EX-2.1 2 ex2_1.htm EXHIBIT 2.1

 

 

Exhibit 2.1

 

MERGER AGREEMENT

 

dated

 

February 11, 2022

 

by and among

 

Varian Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.,

 

SPK Acquisition Corp., and

 

SPK Merger Sub, Inc.

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  Page
Article I DEFINITIONS 2
     
1.1 Definitions 2
     
1.2 Construction 18
     
Article II MERGER 19
     
2.1 Merger 19
     
2.2 Merger Effective Time 19
     
2.3 Effect of the Merger 20
     
2.4 U.S. Tax Treatment 20
     
2.5 Articles of Incorporation; Bylaws 20
     
2.6 Closing 20
     
2.7 Directors and Officers of Surviving Corporation 21
     
2.8 Directors of Parent 21
     
2.9 Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action 21
     
2.10 No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock 21
     
Article III EFFECT OF THE MERGER 21
     
3.1 Effect of the Merger on Company Common Stock 21
     
3.2 Dissenting Shares 22
     
3.3 Surrender and Payment 22
     
3.4 Consideration Spreadsheet 23
     
3.5 Adjustment 24
     
3.6 No Fractional Shares 24
     
3.7 Withholding 24
     
Article IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY 24
     
4.1 Corporate Existence and Power 24
     
4.2 Authorization 25
     
4.3 Governmental Authorization 25
     
4.4 Non-Contravention 26
     
4.5 Capitalization 26
     
4.6 Corporate Records 27
     
4.7 Subsidiaries 27
     
4.8 Consents 27
     
4.9 Financial Statements 27
     
4.10 Books and Records 28
     
4.11 Internal Accounting Controls 28
     
4.12 Absence of Certain Changes 28
     
4.13 Properties; Title to the Company’s Assets 28
     
4.14 Litigation 29
     
4.15 Contracts 29
     
4.16 Licenses and Permits 31
     
4.17 Compliance with Laws 31
     
4.18 Compliance with Health Care Laws and Certain Contracts 32
     
4.19 Intellectual Property 34
     
4.20 Accounts Payable; Affiliate Loans 36

 

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4.21 Employees; Employment Matters 36
     
4.22 Withholding 38
     
4.23 Employee Benefits 39
     
4.24 Real Property 40
     
4.25 Tax Matters 41
     
4.26 Environmental Laws 43
     
4.27 Finders’ Fees 43
     
4.28 Powers of Attorney, Suretyships and Bank Accounts 43
     
4.29 Directors and Officers 43
     
4.30 Anti-Money Laundering Laws 43
     
4.31 Insurance 44
     
4.32 Related Party Transactions 45
     
4.33 No Trading or Short Position 45
     
4.34 Not an Investment Company 45
     
4.35 Information Supplied 45
     
Article V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB 45
     
5.1 Corporate Existence and Power 45
     
5.2 Corporate Authorization 46
     
5.3 Governmental Authorization 46
     
5.4 Non-Contravention 46
     
5.5 Finders’ Fees 47
     
5.6 Issuance of Shares 47
     
5.7 Capitalization 47
     
5.8 Information Supplied 48
     
5.9 Trust Fund 48
     
5.10 Listing 48
     
5.11 Board Approval 48
     
5.12 Parent SEC Documents and Financial Statements 49
     
5.13 Affiliate Transactions 50
     
5.14 Litigation 50
     
5.15 Compliance with Laws 50
     
5.16 Absence of Certain Changes 51
     
5.17 Indebtedness 51
     
5.18 Tax Matters 51
     
Article VI COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES PENDING CLOSING 53
     
6.1 Conduct of the Business 53
     
6.2 Exclusivity 55
     
6.3 Access to Information 56
     
6.4 Notices of Certain Events 57
     
6.5 Cooperation with Form S-4/Proxy Statement; Other Filings 57
     
6.6 Trust Account 60
     
6.7 Obligations of Merger Sub 60
     
Article VII COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY 60
     
7.1 Reporting; Compliance with Laws; No Insider Trading 60

 

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7.2 Commercially Reasonable Efforts to Obtain Consents and Agreements 61
     
7.3 Company Stockholders Approval 61
     
7.4 Additional Financial Information 61
     
7.5 280G Approval 61
     
7.6 Amended Parent Charter 62
     
Article VIII COVENANTS OF ALL PARTIES HERETO 62
     
8.1 Commercially Reasonable Efforts; Further Assurances; Governmental Consents 62
     
8.2 Confidential Nature of Information 63
     
8.3 Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Liability Insurance 64
     
8.4 Parent Public Filings; Nasdaq 65
     
8.5 Certain Tax Matters 65
     
Article IX CONDITIONS TO CLOSING 66
     
9.1 Condition to the Obligations of the Parties 66
     
9.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub 66
     
9.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company 68
     
Article X TERMINATION 69
     
10.1 Termination Without Default 69
     
10.2 Termination Upon Default 69
     
10.3 Effect of Termination 70
     
10.4 Termination Fees 70
     
Article XI MISCELLANEOUS 71
     
11.1 Notices 71
     
11.2 Fees and Expenses 72
     
11.3 Amendments; No Waivers; Remedies 72
     
11.4 Arm’s Length Bargaining; No Presumption Against Drafter 73
     
11.5 Publicity 73
     
11.6 No Assignment or Delegation 73
     
11.7 Governing Law 73
     
11.8 Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures 73

 

11.9 Entire Agreement 73
     
11.10 Severability 73
     
11.11 Further Assurances 74
     
11.12 Third Party Beneficiaries 74
     
11.13 Waiver 74
     
11.14 No Other Representations; No Reliance 74
     
11.15 Waiver of Jury Trial 76
     
11.16 Submission to Jurisdiction 76
     
11.17 Remedies 77
     
11.18 Non-Recourse 77

 

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Schedule 1.1 Key Personnel
Appendix A Form Certificate of Merger
Appendix B Form Articles of Merger
Exhibit A – Form of Company Support Agreements
Exhibit B – Form of Parent Support Agreement
Exhibit C Form of Voting Agreement
Exhibit D Form of Lock-up Agreement
Exhibit E Form of Employment Agreement (Davis)
Exhibit F Form of Employment Agreement (Lewis)
Exhibit G Form of Restrictive Covenant Agreement
Exhibit H Form of Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
Exhibit I Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws

 

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MERGER AGREEMENT

 

THIS MERGER AGREEMENT is dated as of February 11, 2022 (this “Agreement“), and entered into by and among Varian Biopharmaceuticals, Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Company“), SPK Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Parent“) and SPK Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub“).

 

W I T N E S E T H:

 

A.            The Company is in the business of developing novel therapeutics for the treatment of cancer and related activities (as conducted or proposed to be conducted by the Company, the “Business“);

 

B.            Parent is a blank check company formed for the sole purpose of entering into a share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities, and Merger Sub is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent;

 

C.            Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the “Merger“), after which the Company will be the surviving company (the “Surviving Corporation“) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent and Parent shall change its name to “Varian Biopharma, Inc.”;

 

D.            Upon or prior to date hereof, and as a condition and an inducement to Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement, the Company Securityholders whose names are set forth on Schedule D hereto are entering into and delivering Support Agreements, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (each, a “Company Support Agreement“), pursuant to which each such Company Securityholder has agreed to vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby;

 

E.             Upon or prior to date hereof, and as a condition and an inducement to the Company to enter into this Agreement, Sponsor and the other stockholders of Parent whose names are set forth on Schedule E hereto are entering into and delivering Support Agreements, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (each, a “Parent Support Agreement“), pursuant to which each such Parent stockholder has agreed (i) not to transfer or redeem any shares of Parent Common Stock held by such Parent stockholder and (ii) to vote in favor of the adoption and approval of each of the Parent Proposals at the Parent Stockholder Meeting;

 

F.             Upon or prior to the date hereof, and as a condition and an inducement to Parent, Merger Sub and the Company to enter into this Agreement, Parent, the Company, and the Company Securityholders and stockholders of Parent whose names are set forth on Schedule F attached hereto are entering into and delivering that certain Voting Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “Voting Agreement“), pursuant to which such Company Securityholders and Parent stockholders agree to vote for the composition of the Board of Directors of Parent and the Company pursuant to the terms thereof and set forth herein;

 

G.             Upon or prior to the date hereof, and as a condition and an inducement to Parent and the Company to enter into this Agreement, the Company Securityholders whose names are set forth on Schedule G hereto are entering into and delivering that certain Lock-Up Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D (the “Lock-up Agreement“) with Parent pursuant to which the Parent Common Stock held by them, including shares of Parent Common Stock issued to them at Closing in connection with the Merger, are subject to restrictions on their sale, transfer or other disposition in accordance with the terms and conditions more fully set forth therein.

 

 

 

 

H.            For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the parties hereto intend that the Merger will qualify as a tax-deferred reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and the Company’s Board of Directors and the Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub have approved this Agreement and intend that it constitute a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.368-2(g); and

 

I.              The Boards of Directors of each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub have (i) approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Additional Agreements to which they are or will be party, including the Merger, and the performance of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein or therein, (ii) determined that this Agreement and such transactions are advisable and in the best interests of, them and their respective stockholders and (iii) resolved to recommend that their respective stockholders approve the Merger and such other transactions and adopt this Agreement and the Additional Agreements to which they are or will be a party and the performance of such party of their obligations hereunder and thereunder.

 

In consideration of the mutual covenants and promises set forth in this Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:

 

Article I
DEFINITIONS

 

1.1           Definitions.

 

Action“ means any legal action, litigation, suit, claim, hearing, proceeding or investigation, including any audit, claim or assessment for Taxes or otherwise, by or before any Authority.

 

Additional Agreements” means the Company Support Agreements, the Parent Support Agreements, the Lock-Up Agreements, the Restrictive Covenant Agreements, the Employment Agreements, and the Voting Agreement.

 

Additional Parent SEC Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12(a).

 

Affiliate“ means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly Controlling, Controlled by or under common Control with such Person.

 

Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

Alternative Proposal” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(b).

 

Alternative Transaction” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(a).

 

Annual Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9(a).

 

Applicable Taxes“ mean such Taxes as defined in Internal Revenue Service Notice 2020-65 (and any corresponding Taxes under state or local tax Applicable Law).

 

Applicable Wages“ mean such wages as defined in Internal Revenue Service Notice 2020-65 (and any corresponding wages under state or local tax Applicable Law).

 

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Articles of Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.

 

Authority“ means any federal, state, local or foreign government or political subdivision thereof, or any agency or instrumentality of such government or political subdivision, or any self-regulated organization or other non-governmental regulatory authority or quasi-governmental authority exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions (to the extent that the rules, regulations or orders of such organization or authority have the force of Law), or any arbitrator, court or tribunal of competent jurisdiction.

 

Balance Sheet“ means the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2021 (the “Balance Sheet Date“).

 

Books and Records“ means all books and records, ledgers, employee records, customer lists, files, correspondence, and other records of every kind (whether written, electronic, or otherwise embodied) owned or controlled by a Person in which a Person’s assets, the business or its transactions are otherwise reflected, other than stock books and minute books.

 

Business” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

Business Day“ means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday on which commercial banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized to close for business, excluding as a result of “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee” or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems, including for wire transfers, of commercially banking institutions in New York, New York are generally open for use by customers on such day.

 

CARES Act“ means Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act.

 

Certificate of Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.

 

Change in Control“ means (i) any transaction or series of related transactions that results in any Person or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) acquiring Equity Interests that represent more than 50% of the total voting power of Parent or (ii) a sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, in each case other than a transaction or series of related transactions which results in at least 50% of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of Parent (or any successor to Parent) immediately following the closing of such transaction (or series of related transactions) being Beneficially Owned, directly or indirectly, by individuals and entities (or Affiliates of such individuals and entities) who were the Beneficial Owners, respectively, of at least 50% of the Equity Interests of Parent (or any successor to Parent) immediately prior to such transaction (or series of related transactions).

 

Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6.

 

Closing Consideration Spreadsheet“ means the last Consideration Spreadsheet prepared and delivered by the Company to Parent prior to the Closing in accordance with, and on a basis consistent with, the Form Consideration Spreadsheet.

 

Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6.

 

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COBRA“ means collectively, the requirements of Sections 601 through 606 of ERISA and Section 4980B of the Code.

 

Code“ means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

 

Common Stock Exchange Ratio“ means the quotient obtained by dividing (a) 4,500,000 by (b) the Fully Diluted Company Shares.

 

Company” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

Company Articles of Incorporation“ means the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Florida on July 8, 2020, as amended.

 

Company Common Stock“ means the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company.

 

Company Consent” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8.

 

Company Exclusively Licensed IP“ means all Company Licensed IP that is solely and exclusively licensed to the Company.

 

Company Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9(a).

 

Company Fundamental Representations“ means the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 4.1 (Corporate Power and Existence), Section 4.2 (Authorization), Section 4.5 (Capitalization), Section 4.7 (Subsidiaries), Section 4.19 (Intellectual Property) and Section 4.27 (Finders’ Fees).

 

Company Information Systems” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.19(o).

 

Company IP” means, collectively, all Company Owned IP and Company Licensed IP.

 

Company Licensed IP“ means all Intellectual Property owned by a third Person and licensed to the Company or that the Company otherwise has a right to use.

 

Company Owned IP“ means all Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by the Company, in each case, whether exclusively, jointly with another Person or otherwise.

 

Company Product“ means any product that is being researched, tested, developed, commercialized, manufactured, sold or distributed by or behalf of the Company and all products (if any) with respect to which the Company has the right to receive payment.

 

Company Securities” means the Company Common Stock.

 

Company Securityholder” means each Person who holds Company Securities.

 

Company Stockholders” means, at any given time, the holders of Company Common Stock.

 

Company Stockholder Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(b).

 

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Company Stockholder Written Consent” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(a).

 

Company Stockholder Written Consent Deadline” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(a).

 

Company Support Agreement“ has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

Consideration Spreadsheet“ means, collectively, the Form Consideration Spreadsheet and the Closing Consideration Spreadsheet.

 

Company Transaction Expenses“ means all fees, costs and expenses (including fees, costs and expenses of third-party advisors, legal counsel, investment bankers or other representatives) of the Company incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated herein.

 

Contracts“ means the Lease and all other contracts, agreements, leases (including equipment leases, car leases and capital leases), licenses, Permits, commitments, client contracts, statements of work, sales and purchase orders and similar instruments, oral or written, to which the Company is a party or by which any of its respective properties or assets is bound.

 

Control“ of a Person means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise. “Controlled,” “Controlling” and “under common Control with” have correlative meanings.

 

Copyleft Licenses“ means all licenses or other Contracts to Software that requires as a condition of use, modification, or distribution of such Software that other Software or technology incorporated into, derived from, or distributed with such Software (i) be disclosed or distributed in source code form, (ii) be licensed for the purpose of making derivative works or (iii) be redistributable at no or minimal charge.

 

Copyrights“ has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Intellectual Property.”

 

Data Protection Laws“ means all applicable Laws in any applicable jurisdiction relating to the Processing, privacy, security, or protection of Personal Information, including the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), and all regulations or guidance issued thereunder.

 

DGCL” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

 

Dissenting Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.

 

Domain Names” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Intellectual Property.”

 

Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.

 

Employment Agreement (Davis)“ means the Employment Agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit E to be entered into by the Company and Jeffrey Davis.

 

Employment Agreement (Lewis)“ means the Employment Agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit F to be entered into by the Company and Jonathan Lewis.

 

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Employment Agreements” means the Employment Agreement (Davis) and the Employment Agreement (Lewis).

 

Enforceability Exceptions” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(a).

 

Environmental Laws“ shall mean all applicable Laws that prohibit, regulate or control any Hazardous Material or any Hazardous Material Activity, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, the Resource Recovery and Conservation Act of 1976, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, the Clean Air Act, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act and the Clean Water Act.

 

Equity Interest“ means, with respect to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates (including, following the Effective Time, the Company and any Subsidiary), any capital stock of, or other ownership, membership, partnership, voting, joint venture, equity interest, preemptive right, stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or similar rights in, such Person or any indebtedness, securities, options, warrants, call, subscription or other rights or entitlements of, or granted by, such Person or any of its Affiliates that are convertible into, or are exercisable or exchangeable for, or give any person any right or entitlement to acquire any such capital stock or other ownership, partnership, voting, joint venture, equity interest, preemptive right, stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or similar rights, in all cases, whether vested or unvested, of such Person or any of its Affiliates or any similar security or right that is derivative or provides any economic benefit based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of any such capital stock or other ownership, partnership, voting, joint venture, equity interest, preemptive right, stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or similar rights, in all cases, whether vested or unvested.

 

ERISA“ means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

 

ERISA Affiliate“ means each entity, trade or business that is, or was at the relevant time, a member of a group described in Section 414(b) or (c) (o) of the Code that includes the Company.

 

Exchange Act“ means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Excluded Matter“ means any one or more of the following: (a) general economic or political conditions; (b) conditions generally affecting the industries in which such Person or its Subsidiaries operates; (c) any changes in financial, banking or securities markets in general, including any disruption thereof and any decline in the price of any security or any market index or any change in prevailing interest rates; (d) acts of war (whether or not declared), armed hostilities or terrorism, or the escalation or worsening thereof; (e) any action required or permitted by this Agreement or any action or omission taken by the Company or its Subsidiaries with the written consent or at the request of Parent or any action or omission taken by Parent or Merger Sub with the written consent or at the request of the Company; (f) (i) any changes in applicable Laws (including in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic) or accounting rules (including U.S. GAAP) or the enforcement, implementation or interpretation thereof, or (ii) in the case of Parent, new pronouncements by the SEC or other U.S. federal regulators with respect to prior accounting rules, including changes to, and the restatement of Parent’s audited financial statements as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 or for future periods, as a result of the SEC pronouncement on April 12, 2021 relating to the accounting of warrants (the “SEC Warrant Pronouncement“); (g) the announcement, pendency or completion of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (h) any natural or man-made disaster, acts of God or pandemics, including the COVID-19 pandemic, or the worsening thereof; or (i) any failure by a party to meet any internal or published projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings predictions (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise or contributing to such failure that are not otherwise an Excluded Matter may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Material Adverse Effect); provided that the exclusion set forth in this clause (i) shall not apply to the fraud of either party; provided, however, that the exclusions provided in the foregoing clauses (a) through (d), clause (f) and clause (h) shall not apply to the extent that Parent and Merger Sub, taken as a whole, on the one hand, or the Company, taken as a whole, on the other hand, is disproportionately affected by any such exclusions or any change, event or development to the extent resulting from any such exclusions relative to all other similarly situated companies that participate in the industry in which they operate.

 

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FBCA” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

 

FDA“ means the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

 

Foreign Corrupt Practices Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.17(a).

 

Form Consideration Spreadsheet” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a).

 

Form S-4“ has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(a).

 

Fully Diluted Company Shares“ means all shares of Company Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.

 

Hazardous Material“ shall mean any material, emission, chemical, substance or waste that has been designated by any Authority to be radioactive, toxic, hazardous, a pollutant or a contaminant.

 

Hazardous Material Activity“ shall mean the transportation, transfer, recycling, storage, use, treatment, manufacture, removal, remediation, release, exposure of others to, sale, labeling, or distribution of any Hazardous Material or any product or waste containing a Hazardous Material, or product manufactured with ozone depleting substances, including any required labeling, payment of waste fees or charges (including so-called e-waste fees) and compliance with any recycling, product take-back or product content requirements.

 

Healthcare Law“ means all federal, state, local, and foreign laws, statutes, or any regulation, or guidance or order thereunder governing the development, testing, regulatory approval, marketing, sale, pricing, coverage or reimbursement, distribution, use, handling and control, safety, efficacy, reliability or manufacturing of drug or biological products or medical devices, including: (a) the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (“FDCA”) (21 U.S.C. § 301) and FDA implementing regulations; (b) any comparable foreign Laws for the foregoing; (c) the federal Anti-Kickback Statute (42 U.S.C. §1320a-7(b)) and the regulations promulgated thereunder, the Federal Health Care Fraud law (18 U.S.C. § 1347), the Federal Civil Monetary Penalties Law (42 U.S.C. §1320a-7(a)), the Physician Payments Sunshine Act (42 U.S.C. §1320a-7(h)), the Exclusion Law (42 U.S.C. §1320a-7), the Criminal False Statements Law (42 U.S.C. §1320a-7b(a)), Stark Law (42 U.S.C. §1395nn), the Federal False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. §§3729 et seq. 42 U.S.C. §1320a-7b(a)), the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), (42 U.S.C. §§1320d et seq.) as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act of 2009 (HITECH Act), any other Law or regulation of any governmental authority which regulates kickbacks, patient or Health Care Program reimbursement, the hiring of employees or acquisition of services or products from those who have been excluded from governmental health care programs or any other aspect of providing health care applicable to the operations of the Company; (d) the applicable requirements of Medicare, Medicaid and other Authority healthcare programs, including the Veterans Health Administration and U.S. Department of Defense healthcare and contracting programs, and the analogous laws of any federal, state, local, or foreign jurisdiction applicable to the Company; (e) all applicable Laws governing the privacy, security, integrity, accuracy, transmission, storage, or other protection of health information; (f) applicable state licensing, disclosure and transparency reporting requirements, (g) any Laws of any other country in which the Company Products are tested, manufactured, marketed or distributed, or in which country the Company does business, which Laws are similar, analogous, or comparable to any item set forth in Clauses (a) through (f) above.

 

7 

 

 

Indebtedness“ means with respect to any Person, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money, including with respect thereto, all interests, fees and costs, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property purchased by such Person, (d) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than accounts payable to creditors for goods and services incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices), (e) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien or security interest on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed, (f) all obligations of such Person under leases required to be accounted for as capital leases under U.S. GAAP, (g) all guarantees by such Person of the Indebtedness of another Person, (h) all liability of such Person with respect to any hedging obligations, including interest rate or currency exchange swaps, collars, caps or similar hedging obligations, (i) any unfunded or underfunded liabilities pursuant to any retirement or nonqualified deferred compensation plan or arrangement, and any earned but unpaid compensation (including salary, bonuses and paid time off), other than earned but unpaid compensation outstanding as of the end of the current monthly period, (j) long term and short term deferred revenue, (k) any obligations that the Company has elected to defer pursuant to the CARES Act or as a result of COVID-19, including any deferred rent or deferred Taxes, and any liabilities associated with any loans or other stimulus packages received by the Company under the CARES Act and applicable rules and regulations thereunder, and (l) any agreement to incur any of the same.

 

Intellectual Property“ means all of the worldwide intellectual property rights and proprietary rights associated with any of the following, whether registered, unregistered or registrable, to the extent recognized in a particular jurisdiction: discoveries, inventions, ideas, technology, know-how, trade secrets, and Software, in each case whether or not patentable or copyrightable (including proprietary or confidential information, systems, methods, processes, procedures, practices, algorithms, formulae, techniques, knowledge, results, protocols, models, designs, drawings, specifications, materials, technical data or information, and other information related to the development, marketing, pricing, distribution, cost, sales and manufacturing) (collectively, “Trade Secrets”); trade names, trademarks, service marks, trade dress, product configurations, other indications of origin, registrations thereof or applications for registration therefor, together with the goodwill associated with the foregoing (collectively, “Trademarks”); patents, patent applications, utility models, industrial designs, supplementary protection certificates, and certificates of inventions, including all re-issues, continuations, divisionals, continuations-in-part, re-examinations, renewals, counterparts, extensions, and validations thereof (collectively, “Patents”); works of authorship, copyrights, copyrightable materials, copyright registrations and applications for copyright registration (collectively, “Copyrights”); domain names and URLs (collectively, “Domain Names”), social media accounts, and other intellectual property, and all embodiments and fixations thereof and related documentation and registrations and all additions, improvements and accessions thereto.

 

IP Assignment Agreements” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.21(h).

 

IP Contracts“ means, collectively, any and all Contracts to which any member of the Company is a party or by which any of its respective properties or assets is bound, in any case under which the Company (i) is granted a right (including option rights, rights of first offer, first refusal, first negotiation, etc.) in or to any Intellectual Property of a third Person, (ii) grants a right (including option rights, rights of first offer, first refusal, first negotiation, etc.) to a third Person in or to any Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by the Company or (iii) has entered into an agreement not to assert or sue with respect to any Intellectual Property (including settlement agreements and co-existence arrangements), in each case other than (A) “shrink wrap” or other licenses for generally commercially available software (including Publicly Available Software) or hosted services, (B) customer, distributor or channel partner Contracts on Company’s standard forms without material change, (C) Contracts with the Company’s employees or contractors on Company’s standard forms, and (D) customary non-disclosure agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices (subparts (A)-(D) collectively, the “Standard Contracts”).

 

8 

 

 

IPO“ means the initial public offering of Parent pursuant to a prospectus dated June 7, 2021.

 

Key Personnel“ means the persons whose names are set forth on Schedule 1.1 attached hereto.

 

Knowledge of the Company“ or “to the Company’s Knowledge“ means the actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of Jeffrey Davis, Jonathan Lewis, Paul Mann, Todd Wider or Daniel Wainstein.

 

Knowledge of Parent“ or “to Parent’s Knowledge“ means the actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of Sophie Ye Tao or Philip Kwan.

 

Law“ means any domestic or foreign, federal, state, municipality or local law, statute, ordinance, code, rule, or regulation.

 

Leases“ means, collectively, the leases described on Schedule 1.1(a) attached hereto, together with all fixtures and improvements erected on the premises leased thereby.

 

Lien“ means, with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, claim, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such property or asset, and any conditional sale or voting agreement or proxy, including any agreement to give any of the foregoing.

 

Material Adverse Effect“ means any fact, effect, event, development, change, state of facts, condition, circumstance or occurrence (an “Effect“) that, individually or together with one or more other contemporaneous Effect, (i) has or would reasonably be expected to have a materially adverse effect on the financial condition, assets, liabilities, business or results of operations of the Company, on the one hand, or on Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, in each case, taken as a whole; or (ii) prevents or materially impairs or would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impair the ability of the Company Securityholders and the Company, on the one hand, or on Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement; provided, however, that a Material Adverse Effect shall not be deemed to include Effects (and solely to the extent of such Effects) resulting from an Excluded Matter.

 

Material Contracts“ has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15(a). “Material Contracts” shall not include any Contracts that are also Plans.

 

Merger“ has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

Merger Consideration Shares“ means an aggregate of 4,500,000 shares of Parent Common Stock.

 

9 

 

 

Merger Sub“ has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

Merger Sub Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(b).

 

Minority Investment“ means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company or other entity in which such Person (and/or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person) holds shares or other ownership interests representing (a) fifty percent (50%) or less of the voting power of all outstanding shares or ownership interests of such entity; or (b) the right to receive fifty percent (50%) or less of the net assets of such entity available for distribution to the holders of outstanding shares or ownership interests upon a liquidation or dissolution of such entity.

 

Nasdaq“ means the Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC.

 

Offer Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(a).

 

Order“ means any decree, order, judgment, writ, award, injunction, stipulation, determination, award, rule or consent of or by an Authority.

 

OSHA” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.21(l).

 

Other Filings“ means any filings to be made by Parent required under the Exchange Act, Securities Act or any other United States federal, foreign or blue sky laws, other than the SEC Statement and the other Offer Documents.

 

Outside Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.1(a).

 

Parent“ has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

 

Parent Board Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.11(a).

 

Parent Closing Cash“ means the amount of cash available in the Trust Account immediately prior to the Effective Time after deducting the amount required to satisfy the Parent Redemption Amount.

 

Parent Common Stock“ means, the common stock of Parent, par value $0.0001 per share.

 

Parent Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12(c).

 

Parent Fundamental Representations“ means the representations and warranties of Parent set forth in Section 5.1 (Corporate Existence and Power), Section 5.2 (Corporate Authorization), Section 5.5 (Finders’ Fees) and Section 5.7 (Capitalization).

 

Parent Parties” has the meaning set forth in Article V.

 

Parent Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(a).

 

Parent Proposals” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(e).

 

Parent Redemption Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.6.

 

Parent SEC Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12(a).

 

10 

 

 

Parent Stockholder Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.

 

Parent Stockholder Meeting” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(a).

 

Parent Support Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

Parent Unit“ means each unit of Parent issued in the IPO comprised of (a) one share of Parent Common Stock and (b) one right to receive one-tenth (1/10) of a share of Parent Common Stock upon the consummation of an initial business combination pursuant to Parent’s organizational or constituent documents and Parent’s public filings with the SEC.

 

Patents“ has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Intellectual Property.”

 

Per Share Merger Consideration“ means with respect to a share of Company Common Stock, a number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the Common Stock Exchange Ratio.

 

Permit” means each license, franchise, permit, order, approval, consent or other similar authorization, including Regulatory Authorizations, required to be obtained and maintained by the Company under applicable Law to carry out or otherwise affecting, or relating in any way to, the Business.

 

Permitted Liens” means (a) all defects, exceptions, restrictions, easements, rights of way and encumbrances disclosed in policies of title insurance which have been made available to Parent; (b) mechanics’, carriers’, workers’, repairers’ and similar statutory Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices for amounts (i) that are not delinquent, (ii) that are not material to the business, operations and financial condition of the Company so encumbered, either individually or in the aggregate, and (iii) not resulting from a breach, default or violation by the Company of any Contract or Law; (c) liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings (and for which adequate accruals or reserves have been established on the Financial Statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP); and (d) the Liens set forth on Schedule 1.1(b).

 

Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership (including a general partnership, limited partnership or limited liability partnership), limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including a government, domestic or foreign, or political subdivision thereof, or an agency or instrumentality thereof.

 

Personal Information“ means (a) any data or information Processed by or on behalf of the Company that, alone or in combination with other data or information relates to an individual natural Person (including any part of such Person’s name, physical address, telephone number, email address, financial account number or credit card number, government issued identifier (including social security number and driver’s license number), user identification number and password, billing and transactional information, medical, health or insurance information, date of birth, educational or employment information, vehicle identification number, IP address, cookie identifier, or any other number or identifier that identifies or relates to an individual natural Person, or such Person’s vehicle, browser or device); or (b) or any other data or information that constitutes personal data, personal health information, protected health information, personally identifiable information, personal information or similar defined term under any Data Protection Law or Healthcare Law.

 

Plan“ means each “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA and all other compensation and benefits plans, policies, programs, arrangements or payroll practices, but excluding multiemployer plans within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA, and each other stock purchase, stock option, restricted stock, severance, retention, employment (other than any employment offer letter in such form as previously provided to Parent that is terminable “at will” without any contractual obligation on the part of the Company to make any severance, termination, change of control, or similar payment), consulting, change-of-control, bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, employee loan, fringe benefit and other benefit plan, agreement, program, policy, commitment or other arrangement, whether or not subject to ERISA (including any related funding mechanism now in effect or required in the future), whether formal or informal, oral or written, in each case, that is sponsored, maintained, contributed or required to be contributed to by the Company, or under which the Company has any current or potential liability.

 

11 

 

 

Process,” “Processed“ or “Processing“ means any operation or set of operations performed upon Personal Information or sets of Personal Information, whether or not by automated means, such as collection, recording, organization, structuring, storage, adaptation or alteration, retrieval, consultation, use, disclosure by transmission, dissemination, or otherwise making available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure, or destruction.

 

Prospectus“ has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Proxy Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(a).

 

Publicly Available Software“ means each of any Software that contains, or is derived in any manner (in whole or in part) from, any Software that is distributed as free software, “copyleft,” open source software (e.g. Linux), or under similar licensing and distribution models, including but not limited to any of the following: (A) the GNU General Public License (GPL) or Lesser/Library GPL (LGPL), (B) the Artistic License (e.g., PERL), (C) the Mozilla Public License, (D) the Netscape Public License, (E) the Sun Community Source License (SCSL), (F) the Sun Industry Source License (SISL) and (G) the Apache Server License, including for the avoidance of doubt all Software licensed under a Copyleft License.

 

Real Property“ means, collectively, all real properties and interests therein (including the right to use), together with all buildings, fixtures, trade fixtures, plant and other improvements located thereon or attached thereto; all rights arising out of use thereof (including air, water, oil and mineral rights); and all subleases, franchises, licenses, permits, easements and rights-of-way which are appurtenant thereto.

 

Registered Exclusively Licensed IP“ means all Company Exclusively Licensed IP that is the subject of a registration or an application for registration, including issued patents and patent applications.

 

Registered IP“ means collectively, all Registered Owned IP and Registered Exclusively Licensed IP.

 

Registered Owned IP“ means all Intellectual Property constituting Company Owned IP or filed in the name of the Company, and in each instance is the subject of a registration or an application for registration, including issued patents and patent applications.

 

Regulatory Authority“ means the FDA and any other Authority that regulates the development, testing, marketing, sale, distribution, or other activities involving drugs, biological products, medical devices, or that enforces Healthcare Laws.

 

Regulatory Authorizations“ means all FDA or other Regulatory Authority registrations, product listings, approved marketing authorizations including New Drug Applications (“NDAs”), in-effect Investigational New Drug Applications (“INDs”) or similar authorizations to conduct human clinical trials, approvals by an Institutional Review Board or similar entity to conduct human clinical studies, Drug Enforcement Agency (“DEA”) registrations, state and municipal drug distribution licenses, and any other permit, license or other form of authorization required under the Healthcare Laws.

 

12 

 

 

Representatives“ means a party’s officers, directors, Affiliates, managers, consultant, employees, representatives and agents.

 

Restrictive Covenant Agreement“ means the Restrictive Covenant Agreements in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit G to be entered into by the Company and each of Jeffrey Davis and Jonathan Lewis.

 

S-4 Effective Date“ has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(c).

 

Sarbanes-Oxley Act“ means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

SBA“ means the Small Business Administration.

 

SEC“ means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

SEC Statement“ means the Form S-4, including the Proxy Statement, whether in preliminary or definitive form, and any amendments or supplements thereto.

 

Securities Act“ means the Securities Act of 1933.

 

Software“ means computer software, programs, and databases (including development tools, library functions, and compilers) in any form, including in or as Internet Web sites, web content, links, source code, object code, operating systems, database management code, utilities, graphical user interfaces, menus, images, icons, forms, methods of processing, software engines, platforms, and data formats, together with all versions, updates, corrections, enhancements and modifications thereof, and all related specifications, documentation, developer notes, comments, and annotations.

 

SPAC Expenses“ means all fees, costs and expenses (including, but not limited to, fees, costs and expenses of third-party advisors, legal counsel, investment bankers or other representatives) of Parent incurred or payable by Parent or Sponsor in the ordinary course of business and/or incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein (including the premiums payable with respect to the directors’ and officers’ liability insurance contemplated to be obtained pursuant to Section 8.3(d)).

 

Sponsor“ means SPK Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

Standard Contracts” has the meaning set forth in the definition of IP Contracts.

 

Subsidiary“ means, with respect to any Person, each entity of which at least fifty percent (50%) of the capital stock or other equity or voting securities are Controlled or owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.

 

Surviving Corporation” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

Tangible Personal Property“ means all tangible personal property and interests therein, including machinery, computers and accessories, furniture, office equipment, communications equipment, automobiles, laboratory equipment and other equipment owned or leased by the Company and other tangible property.

 

13 

 

 

Tax Return“ means any return, information return, declaration, claim for refund or credit, report or any similar statement, and any amendment thereto, including any attached schedule and supporting information, whether on a separate, consolidated, combined, unitary or other basis, that is filed or required to be filed with any Taxing Authority in connection with the determination, assessment, collection or payment of a Tax or the administration of any Law relating to any Tax.

 

Tax(es)“ means any U.S. federal, state or local or non-U.S. tax, charge, fee, levy, custom, duty, deficiency, or other assessment of any kind or nature imposed by any Taxing Authority (including any income (net or gross), gross receipts, profits, windfall profit, sales, use, goods and services, ad valorem, franchise, license, withholding, employment, social security, workers compensation, unemployment compensation, employment, payroll, transfer, excise, import, real property, personal property, intangible property, occupancy, recording, minimum, alternative minimum), together with any interest, penalty, additions to tax or additional amount imposed with respect thereto.

 

Taxing Authority“ means the Internal Revenue Service and any other Authority responsible for the collection, assessment or imposition of any Tax or the administration of any Law relating to any Tax.

 

Trade Secrets“ has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Intellectual Property.”

 

Trademarkscd” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Intellectual Property.”

 

Trading Day“ means (a) for so long as the Parent Common Stock is listed or admitted for trading on Nasdaq or any other national securities exchange, days on which such securities exchange is open for business; (b) when and if the Parent Common Stock is quoted on Nasdaq or any similar system of automated dissemination of quotations of securities prices, days on which trades may be made on such system; or (c) if the Parent Common Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange or quoted on Nasdaq or similar system, days on which the Common Stock is traded regular way in the over-the- counter market and for which a closing bid and a closing asked price for the Common Stock are available.

 

Transaction Litigation” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(c).

 

Treasury Regulations“ means the regulations promulgated by the United States Department of the Treasury pursuant to and in respect of provisions of the Code. All references herein to Sections of the Treasury Regulations shall include any corresponding provision or provisions of succeeding, similar, substitute, proposed, temporary, or final Treasury Regulations.

 

Trust Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.9.

 

Trust Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.9.

 

Trust Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.9.

 

Trustee” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.9.

 

Unaudited Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9(a).

 

U.S. GAAP“ means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.

 

14 

 

 

INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS

 

Action Section 1.1
   
Additional Parent SEC Documents Section 5.12(a)
   
Affiliate Section 1.1
   
Affordable Care Act Section 4.23(j)
   
Agreement Preamble
   
Alternative Proposal Section 6.2(b)
   
Alternative Transaction Section 6.2(a)
   
Amended Parent Charter Section 6.5(e)
   
Annual Financial Statements Section 4.9(a)
   
Anti-Corruption Laws Section 4.30(a)
   
API Section 4.15(a)(vi)
   
Applicable Taxes Section 1.1
   
Applicable Wages Section 1.1
   
Articles of Merger Section 2.2
   
Authority Section 1.1
   
Balance Sheet Section 1.1
   
Balance Sheet Date Section 1.1
   
Books and Records Section 1.1
   
Business Recitals
   
Business Day Section 1.1
   
CARES Act Section 1.1
   
Change in Control Section 1.1
   
Clinical Trial Agreement Section 4.15(a)(vi)
   
Closing Section 2.6
   
Closing Consideration Spreadsheet Section 1.1
   
Closing Date Section 2.6
   
COBRA Section 1.1
   
Code Section 1.1
   
Common Stock Exchange Ratio Section 1.1
   
Company Preamble
   
Company Articles of Incorporation Section 1.1
   
Company Common Stock Section 1.1
   
Company Consent Section 4.8
   
Company Exclusively Licensed IP Section 1.1
   
Company Financial Statements Section 4.9(a)
   
Company Fundamental Representations Section 1.1
   
Company Information Systems Section 4.19(o)
   
Company Licensed IP Section 1.1
   
Company Owned IP Section 1.1
   
Company Product Section 1.1
   
Company Stockholder Approval Section 4.2(b)
   
Company Stockholder Written Consent Section 7.3(a)
   
Company Stockholder Written Consent Deadline Section 7.3(a)
   
Company Support Agreement Recitals
   
Company Termination Fee Section 10.4(a)
   
Company Transaction Expenses Section 1.1
   
Consideration Spreadsheet Section 1.1
   
Contracts Section 1.1

 

15 

 

 

Control Section 1.1
   
Copyleft Licenses Section 1.1
   
Copyrights Section 1.1
   
Data Protection Laws Section 1.1
   
DGCL Section 2.2
   
Dissenting Shares Section 3.2
   
Effect Section 1.1
   
Effective Time Section 2.2
   
Employment Agreement (Davis) Section 1.1
   
Employment Agreement (Lewis) Section 1.1
   
Enforceability Exceptions Section 4.2(a)
   
Environmental Laws Section 1.1
   
Equity Interest Section 1.1
   
ERISA Section 1.1
   
ERISA Affiliate Section 1.1
   
Exchange Act Section 1.1
   
Exchange Agent Section 3.3(a)
   
Exchange Fund Section 3.3(a)
   
Excluded Matter Section 1.1
   
Export Control Laws Section 4.30(a)
   
FDA Section 1.1
   
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Section 4.17(a)
   
Form Consideration Spreadsheet Section 3.4
   
Form S-4 Section 6.5(a)
   
Fully Diluted Company Shares Section 1.1
   
Hazardous Material Section 1.1
   
Hazardous Material Activity Section 1.1
   
Healthcare Law Section 1.1
   
Indebtedness Section 1.1
   
Intellectual Property Section 1.1
   
Interim Period Section 6.1(a)
   
International Trade Control Laws Section 4.30(a)
   
IP Assignment Agreements Section 4.21(h)
   
IP Contracts Section 1.1
   
IPO Section 1.1
   
Key Personnel Schedule 1.1
   
Knowledge of Parent Section 1.1
   
Knowledge of the Company Section 1.1
   
Law Section 1.1
   
Leases Schedule 1.1(a)
   
Letter of Transmittal Section 3.3(a)
   
Lien Section 1.1
   
Lock-up Agreement Recitals
   
Material Adverse Effect Section 1.1
   
Material Contracts Section 4.15
   
Merger Recitals
   
Merger Consideration Shares Section 1.1
   
Merger Sub Preamble
   
Merger Sub Common Stock Section 5.7(b)
   
Minority Investment Section 1.1
   
Nasdaq Section 1.1

 

16 

 

 

Newco Section 8.5(b)
   
Offer Documents Section 6.5(a)
   
Order Section 1.1
   
OSHA Section 4.21(l)
   
Other Filings Section 1.1
   
Outside Closing Date Section 10.1(a)
   
Parent Preamble
   
Parent Board Recommendation Section 5.11(a)
   
Parent Closing Cash Section 1.1
   
Parent Common Stock Section 1.1
   
Parent Financial Statements Section 5.12(c)
   
Parent Fundamental Representations Section 1.1
   
Parent Parties Article V
   
Parent Party Article V
   
Parent Proposals Section 6.5(e)
   
Parent Redemption Amount Section 6.6
   
Parent SEC Documents Section 5.12(a)
   
Parent Stockholder Approval Section 5.2
   
Parent Stockholder Meeting Section 6.5(a)
   
Parent Support Agreement Recitals
   
Parent Termination Fee Section 10.4(b)
   
Parent Unit Section 1.1
   
Patents Section 1.1
   
Per Share Merger Consideration Section 1.1
   
Personal Information Section 1.1
   
Plan Section 1.1
   
Process Section 1.1
   
Processed Section 1.1
   
Processing Section 1.1
   
Prohibited Party Section 4.30(b)
   
Prospectus Section 1.1
   
Proxy Statement Section 6.5(a)
   
Publicly Available Software Section 1.1
   
Real Property Section 1.1
   
Registered Exclusively Licensed IP Section 1.1
   
Registered IP Section 1.1
   
Registered Owned IP Section 1.1
   
Registration Rights Agreement Section 1.1
   
Regulatory Authority Section 1.1
   
Regulatory Authorizations Section 1.1
   
Representatives Section 1.1
   
Required Financial Statements Section 7.4
   
Restrictive Covenant Agreement Section 1.1
   
S-4 Effective Date Section 6.5(c)
   
Sanctions Laws Section 4.30(a)
   
Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 1.1

 

17 

 

 

SBA Section 1.1
   
SEC Section 1.1
   
SEC Statement Section 1.1
   
SEC Warrant Pronouncement Section 1.1
   
Securities Act Section 1.1
   
Software Section 1.1
   
SPAC Expenses Section 1.1
   
Sponsor Section 1.1
   
Subsidiary Section 1.1
   
Surviving Corporation Recitals
   
Tangible Personal Property Section 1.1
   
Tax Return Section 1.1
   
Tax(es) Section 1.1
   
Taxing Authority Section 1.1
   
to Parent’s Knowledge Section 1.1
   
to the Company’s Knowledge Section 1.1
   
Trade Secrets Section 1.1
   
Trading Day Section 1.1
   
Transaction Litigation Section 8.1(c)
   
Treasury Regulations Section 1.1
   
Trust Account Section 5.9
   
Trust Agreement Section 5.9
   
Trust Fund Section 5.9
   
Trustee Section 5.9
   
U.S. GAAP Section 1.1
   
Voting Agreement Recitals
   
Waived 280G Benefits Section 7.5
   
WARN Act Section 4.21(c)
   
Year End Financials Section 7.4

  

1.2           Construction.

 

(a)           References to particular sections and subsections, schedules, and exhibits not otherwise specified are cross-references to sections and subsections, schedules, and exhibits of this Agreement. Captions are not a part of this Agreement, but are included for convenience, only.

 

(b)           The words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder,” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; and, unless the context requires otherwise, “party” means a party signatory hereto.

 

(c)           Any use of the singular or plural, or the masculine, feminine or neuter gender, includes the others, unless the context otherwise requires; the word “including” means “including without limitation”; the word “or” means “and/or”; the word “any” means “any one, more than one, or all”; and, unless otherwise specified, any financial or accounting term has the meaning of the term under United States generally accepted accounting principles as consistently applied heretofore by the Company. Any reference in this Agreement to a Person’s directors shall include any member of such Person’s governing body and any reference in this Agreement to a Person’s officers shall include any Person filling a substantially similar position for such Person. Any reference in this Agreement or any Additional Agreement to a Person’s shareholders or stockholders shall include any applicable owners of the equity interests of such Person, in whatever form.

 

(d)           Unless otherwise specified, any reference to any agreement (including this Agreement), instrument, or other document includes all schedules, exhibits, or other attachments referred to therein, and any reference to a statute or other law means such law as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time and includes any rule, regulation, ordinance or the like promulgated thereunder, in each case, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

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(e)           Any reference to a numbered schedule means the same-numbered section of the disclosure schedule. Any reference in a schedule contained in the disclosure schedules delivered by a party hereunder shall be deemed to be an exception to (or, as applicable, a disclosure for purposes of) the applicable representations and warranties (or applicable covenants) that are contained in the section or subsection of this Agreement that corresponds to such schedule and any other representations and warranties of such party that are contained in this Agreement to which the relevance of such item thereto is reasonably apparent on its face. The mere inclusion of an item in a schedule as an exception to (or, as applicable, a disclosure for purposes of) a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission that such item represents a material exception or material fact, event or circumstance or that such item would have a Material Adverse Effect or establish any standard of materiality to define further the meaning of such terms for purposes of this Agreement. Nothing in the disclosure schedules constitutes an admission of any liability or obligation of the disclosing party to any third party or an admission to any third party, including any Authority, against the interest of the disclosing party, including any possible breach of violation of any Contract or Law. Summaries of any written document in the disclosure schedules do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by the written document itself. The disclosures schedules and the information and disclosures contained therein are intended only to qualify and limit the representations and warranties of the parties contained in this Agreement, and shall not be deemed to expand in any way the scope or effect of any of such representations and warranties.

 

(f)            If any action is required to be taken or notice is required to be given within a specified number of days following a specific date or event, the day of such date or event is not counted in determining the last day for such action or notice. If any action is required to be taken or notice is required to be given on or before a particular day which is not a Business Day, such action or notice shall be considered timely if it is taken or given on or before the next Business Day.

 

(g)           To the extent that any Contract, document, certificate or instrument is represented and warranted to by the Company to be given, delivered, provided or made available by the Company, such Contract, document, certificate or instrument shall be deemed to have been given, delivered, provided and made available to Parent or its Representatives, if such Contract, document, certificate or instrument shall have been posted not later than two (2) Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement to the electronic data site maintained on behalf of the Company for the benefit of the Parent and its Representatives and the Parent and its Representatives have been given access to the electronic folders containing such information.

 

Article II
MERGER

 

2.1           Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL“) and the Florida Business Corporation Act (the “FBCA”), at the Effective Time, (a) Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, (b) the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease, and the Company shall be the Surviving Corporation, and (c) the Surviving Corporation shall become a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent, which shall change its name to “Varian Biopharma, Inc.”

 

2.2           Merger Effective Time. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the Company shall file (a) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware the certificate of merger in substantially the form attached hereto as Appendix A, executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL (the “Certificate of Merger”) and (b) with the Secretary of State of the State of Florida the articles of merger in substantially the form attached hereto as Appendix B, executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the FBCA (the “Articles of Merger“). The Merger shall become effective upon the filing of the Certificate of Merger and Articles of Merger or at such later time as is agreed to by the parties and specified in the Certificate of Merger and Articles of Merger (the time at which the Merger becomes effective is herein referred to as the “Effective Time“).

 

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2.3           Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in this Agreement, the Certificate of Merger, the Articles of Merger and the applicable provisions of the DGCL and FBCA. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the assets, property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.

 

2.4           U.S. Tax Treatment. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Merger is intended to constitute a tax-deferred “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. The parties to this Agreement hereby (i) adopt this Agreement insofar as it relates to the Merger as a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-2(g), (ii) agree to file and retain such information as shall be required under Treasury Regulations Section 1.368-3, and (iii) agree to file all Tax and other informational returns on a basis consistent with such characterization. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the parties acknowledge and agree that, other than the representations set forth in Sections 4.25(e) and 5.18(e) hereof, no party is making any representation or warranty as to the qualification of the Merger as a tax-deferred reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code or as to the effect, if any, that any transaction consummated on, after or prior to the Effective Time has or may have on any such reorganization status. Each of the parties acknowledges and agrees that each such party (A) has had the opportunity to obtain independent legal and tax advice with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (B) is responsible for paying its own Taxes, including any adverse Tax consequences that may result if the Merger is determined not to qualify as a tax-deferred reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code.

 

2.5           Articles of Incorporation; Bylaws.

 

(a)           The Company Articles of Incorporation as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, in accordance with the terms thereof and the FBCA, be amended and restated in its entirety as set forth in the exhibit to the Certificate of Merger and Articles of Merger, and, as so amended and restated, shall be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until duly amended in accordance with the terms thereof and the FBCA.

 

(b)           The Bylaws of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended at the Effective Time to read in its entirety as the Bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, until thereafter amended in accordance with the terms thereof, the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and applicable Law.

 

2.6           Closing. Unless this Agreement is earlier terminated in accordance with Article X, the parties shall effect the closing of the Merger (the “Closing“) at 10:00 a.m. New York time, on the second (2nd) Business Day after the satisfaction or due waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable law) of the conditions set forth in Article IX or at such other time, date and location as Parent and Company agree in writing. The parties may effect the Closing via electronic means. The date on which the Closing actually occurs is hereinafter referred to as the “Closing Date“.

 

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2.7           Directors and Officers of Surviving Corporation.

 

(a)           At the Effective Time, the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation shall consist of the same persons serving on the Company’s Board of Directors as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than those directors that have resigned as contemplated by Section 9.2(k), in accordance with Section 2.8. Such directors shall hold office until their successors shall have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Surviving Corporation’s articles of incorporation and bylaws.

 

(b)           At the Effective Time, the officers of the Company shall become the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation and shall hold office until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal.

 

2.8           Directors of Parent. At the Effective Time, Parent’s Board of Directors will consist of up to five (5) directors. Upon and after the Closing Date (a) the Sponsor shall have the right to designate one (1) independent director and (b) the Company shall have the right to designate the remaining directors. At least a majority of the Board of Directors shall qualify as independent directors under the Securities Act and Nasdaq rules.

 

2.9           Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action. If, at any time after the Closing, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and interest in, to and under, or possession of, all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation are fully authorized in the name and on behalf of the Company and Merger Sub, to take all lawful action necessary or desirable to accomplish such purpose or acts, so long as such action is not inconsistent with this Agreement.

 

2.10         No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock. All Merger Consideration Shares issued or issuable in exchange for shares of Company Common Stock hereunder, or upon the exercise of the appraisal rights described in Section 3.2, shall be deemed to have been issued or issuable in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Company Common Stock, and from and after the Effective Time there shall be no further registration of transfers of Company Shares on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation.

 

Article III
EFFECT OF THE MERGER

 

3.1           Effect of the Merger on Company Common Stock. At the Effective Time, as a result of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of any shares of capital stock of any of them:

 

(a)           Cancellation of Certain Shares of Company Common Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock, if any, that is owned by Parent or Merger Sub (or any other Subsidiary of Parent) or the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) (as treasury stock or otherwise), will automatically be cancelled and retired without any conversion thereof and will cease to exist, and no consideration will be delivered in exchange therefor. Each share of Company Common Stock, if any, held immediately prior to the Effective Time by the Company as treasury stock shall be automatically canceled and extinguished, and no consideration shall be paid with respect thereto.

 

(b)           Conversion of Shares of Company Common Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any such shares of Company Common Stock cancelled pursuant to Section 3.1(a) and any Dissenting Shares) shall, in accordance with the Company Articles of Incorporation and subject to this Agreement, be exchanged for and otherwise converted into the right to receive the applicable Per Share Merger Consideration.

 

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(c)           Conversion of Merger Sub Capital Stock. Each share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one newly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.

 

3.2           Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, including Section 4.1, shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares of Company Common Stock cancelled in accordance with Section 3.1(a)) and held by a holder who has not voted in favor of adoption of this Agreement or consented thereto in writing and who has properly exercised and perfected appraisal rights of such Company Shares in accordance with Section 607.1302 of the FBCA (such shares of Company Common Stock being referred to collectively as the “Dissenting Shares“ until such time as such holder fails to perfect or otherwise loses such holder’s appraisal rights under the FBCA with respect to such shares) shall not be converted into a right to receive a portion of the Merger Consideration Shares, but instead shall be entitled to only such rights as are granted by Section 607.1302 of the FBCA; provided, however, that if, after the Effective Time, such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or loses such holder’s right to appraisal pursuant to Section 607.1302 of the FBCA or if a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine that such holder is not entitled to the relief provided by Section 607.1302 of the FBCA, such Dissenting Shares shall be treated as if they had been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the portion of the Merger Consideration Shares to which such holder is entitled pursuant to the applicable subsections of Section 3.1, without interest thereon. The Company shall promptly provide Parent prompt written notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of shares of Company Common Stock, any withdrawal of any such demand and any other demand, notice or instrument delivered to the Company prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the FBCA that relates to such demand, and Parent shall have the opportunity to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands.

 

3.3           Surrender and Payment.

 

(a)           Exchange Fund. On the Closing Date, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Exchange Agent“) (i) for the benefit of the Company Stockholders, for exchange in accordance with this Article III, the Merger Consideration Shares (such shares of Parent Common Stock, the “Exchange Fund“). Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent, pursuant to irrevocable instructions, to pay the applicable portion of the Merger Consideration Shares out of the Exchange Fund in accordance with the Closing Consideration Spreadsheet and the other applicable provisions contained in this Agreement. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose other than as contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(b)           Exchange Procedures. As early as practicable prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Exchange Agent to deliver to each Company Stockholder represented by certificate or book-entry, a letter of transmittal and instructions for use in exchanging such Company Stockholder’s shares of Company Common Stock for such Company Stockholder’s applicable portion of the Merger Consideration Shares from the Exchange Fund upon and following the Effective Time, and, with respect to each Company Stockholder not already a party to the Lock-up Agreement, which shall include restrictions on such Company Stockholder’s sale, transfer or other disposition of such Company Stockholder’s applicable portion of the Merger Consideration Shares substantially the same as set forth in the Lock-up Agreement and be in form and contain other provisions which Parent may specify and which are reasonably acceptable to the Company (a “Letter of Transmittal“), and promptly following the later of the receipt of a Company Stockholder’s properly completed and executed Letter of Transmittal and the Effective Time, deliver such Company Stockholder’s applicable portion of the Merger Consideration Shares to such Company Stockholder.

 

(c)           Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund relating to the Merger Consideration Shares that remains undistributed to the Company Stockholders for two (2) years after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent, upon demand, and any Company Stockholders who have not theretofore complied with this Section 3.3 shall thereafter look only to Parent for their portion of the Merger Consideration Shares. Any portion of the Exchange Fund remaining unclaimed by Company Stockholders as of a date which is immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Authority shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of Parent free and clear of any claims or interest of any person previously entitled thereto.

 

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3.4           Consideration Spreadsheet.

 

(a)           At least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing, the Company shall deliver to Parent a spreadsheet (the “Form Consideration Spreadsheet“), prepared by the Company in good faith and setting forth the following, in each case, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, based, when relevant, on assumptions reasonably acceptable to Parent which are described in detail in the Consideration Spreadsheet:

 

(i)            the name and address of record of each Company Stockholder and the number of shares of Company Common Stock held by each;

 

(ii)           the number of Fully Diluted Company Shares;

 

(iii)          detailed calculations of each of the following (in each case, determined without regard to withholding):

 

(A)       the Per Share Merger Consideration payable to each named Company Stockholder for each share of Company Common Stock held by such Company Stockholder and the aggregate portion of the Merger Consideration Shares payable to such Company Stockholder; and

 

(B)       the Common Stock Exchange Ratio;

 

(iv)          any explanatory or supporting information, including calculations, as Parent may reasonably request.

 

(b)           The Consideration Spreadsheet delivered hereunder shall be true complete and correct and shall contain the same information described in this Section 3.4, subject to Parent’s rights pursuant to Section 3.4(a)(iv).

 

(c)           The contents of the Consideration Spreadsheet delivered by the Company hereunder shall be subject to reasonable review and comment by Parent, but the Company shall, in all events, remain solely responsible for the contents of the Consideration Spreadsheet. Under no circumstances shall Parent or Merger Sub be responsible for the calculations or the determinations regarding such calculations in the Consideration Spreadsheet and the parties agree that Parent and Merger Sub shall be entitled to rely on the Consideration Spreadsheet in making payments under Article IV.

 

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(d)           Nothing contained in this Section 3.4 or in the Consideration Spreadsheet shall be construed or deemed to: (i) modify the Company’s obligations pursuant to Section 6.1(a)(xix) to obtain Parent’s prior consent to the issuance of any securities; or (ii) alter or amend the definition of Merger Consideration Shares or Common Stock Exchange Ratio.

 

3.5           Adjustment. The Merger Consideration Shares and the Common Stock Exchange Ratio shall be adjusted to reflect appropriately the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reclassification, combination, exchange of shares or other like change with respect to shares of Parent Common Stock occurring prior to the date the Merger Consideration Shares are issued.

 

3.6           No Fractional Shares. No fractional shares of Parent Common Stock, or certificates or scrip representing fractional shares of Parent Common Stock, will be issued upon the conversion of the Company Common Stock pursuant to the Merger, and such fractional share interests will not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any rights of a stockholder of Parent. After aggregating all shares of Company Common Stock represented by book-entry shares delivered by a holder thereof, any fractional share of Parent Common Stock will be rounded up or down to the nearest whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock.

 

3.7           Withholding. Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any Person pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as may be required to be deducted or withheld with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or under any provision of state, local or non-U.S. Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted and withheld and paid over to the appropriate Taxing Authorities, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall provide notice of any withholding that either intends to make (or cause to be made) in connection with consideration payable or otherwise deliverable pursuant to this Agreement (other than any withholding required in connection with amounts properly treated as compensation for applicable Tax purposes) at least five (5) days prior to the date of the relevant payment and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to reduce or eliminate any such withholding, including providing recipients of consideration a reasonable opportunity to provide documentation establishing exemptions from or reductions of such withholdings.

 

Article IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

 

Except as set forth in the disclosure schedules delivered by the Company to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement with specific reference to the particular section or subsection of this Agreement to which the information set forth in such disclosure schedule relates (which qualify (a) the correspondingly numbered representation, warranty or covenant specified therein and (b) such other representations, warranties or covenants where its relevance as an exception to (or disclosure for purposes of) such other representation, warranty or covenant is reasonably apparent on its face or cross-referenced), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent as follows:

 

4.1           Corporate Existence and Power. The Company is a corporation or legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize that concept) under the laws of its jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation, as the case may be. The Company has all requisite power and authority, corporate and otherwise, to own, lease or otherwise hold and operate its properties and other assets and to carry on the Business as currently conducted. The Company is an duly licensed or qualified to do business and is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize that concept) in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties or other assets makes such qualification, licensing or good standing necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect in respect of the Company. The Company has offices located only at the addresses set forth on Schedule 4.1. The Company has made available to Parent, prior to the date of this Agreement, complete and accurate copies of the Company Articles of Incorporation and the Company’s Bylaws, and the comparable organizational or constitutive documents of each of its Subsidiaries, in each case as amended to the date hereof. The Company Articles of Incorporation, the Company’s Bylaws and the comparable organizational or constitutive documents of the Company’s Subsidiaries so delivered are in full force and effect. The Company is not in violation of the Company Certificate or Company’s Bylaws and each of its Subsidiaries is not in violation of its respective comparable organizational or constitutive documents.

 

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4.2           Authorization

 

(a)           The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Additional Agreements to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, in the case of the Merger, subject to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval. The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the Additional Agreements to which it is a party and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company. No other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the Additional Agreements to which it is a party or to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (other than, in the case of the Merger, the receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval) or the Additional Agreements. This Agreement and the Additional Agreements to which the Company is a party have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by each of the other parties hereto and thereto, this Agreement and the Additional Agreements to which the Company is a party constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and the availability of equitable remedies (the “Enforceability Exceptions“).

 

(b)           By resolutions duly adopted (and not thereafter modified or rescinded) by the requisite vote of the Board of Directors of the Company, the Board of Directors of the Company has (i) approved the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement, the Additional Agreements to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the Merger, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and therein; (ii) determined that this Agreement, the Additional Agreements to which it is a party, and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, are advisable and in the best interests of the Company and the Company Stockholders; (iii) directed that the adoption of this Agreement be submitted to the Company Stockholders for consideration and recommended that all of the Company Stockholders adopt this Agreement. The affirmative vote or written consent of Persons holding a majority of the voting power of the shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote thereon to adopt this Agreement (the “Company Stockholder Approval“) is the only vote or consent of any of the holders of Company Common Stock or any other class or series of capital stock of the Company that is necessary to adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger and the consummation of the other transactions contemplated hereby.

 

4.3           Governmental Authorization. None of the execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this Agreement or any Additional Agreement to which the Company is or will be a party, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, requires any consent, approval, license, Order or other action by or in respect of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Authority, except for the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL and the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Florida pursuant to the FBCA.

 

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4.4           Non-Contravention. None of the execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this Agreement or any Additional Agreement to which the Company is or will be a party or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby does or will (a) contravene or conflict with the Company Articles of Incorporation or the Company’s Bylaws, (b) contravene or conflict with or constitute a violation of any provision of any Law or Order binding upon or applicable to the Company or to any of their respective properties, rights or assets, (c) except for the Contracts listed on Schedule 4.8 requiring Company Consents (but only as to the need to obtain such Company Consents), (i) require consent, approval or waiver under, (ii) constitute a default under or breach of (with or without the giving of notice or the passage of time or both), (iii) violate, (iv) give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration of any right or obligation of the Company or to a loss of any material benefit to which the Company is entitled, in the case of each of clauses (i) – (iv), under any provision of any Permit, Contract or other instrument or obligations binding upon the Company or any of their respective properties, rights or assets, (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien (except for Permitted Liens) on any of the Company’s properties, rights or assets, or (e) require any consent, approval or waiver from any Person pursuant to any provision of the Company Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company, except for such consent, approval or waiver which shall be obtained (and a copy provided to Parent) prior to the Closing.

 

4.5           Capitalization

 

(a)           The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 500,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of which 31,617,920 shares of Company Common Stock are issued and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement. No other shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company are authorized or reserved for issuance or, other than issuances of Company Common Stock after the date hereof as set forth on Schedule 4.5(a), issued or outstanding. All issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and were issued in compliance with all applicable Laws (including any applicable securities Laws) and in compliance with the Company Articles of Incorporation and the Company’s Bylaws. No shares of Company Common Stock are subject to or were issued in violation of any purchase option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right (including under any provision of the FBCA, the Company Articles of Incorporation or any Contract to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of its properties, rights or assets are bound). As of the date of this Agreement, all outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are owned of record by the Persons set forth on Schedule 4.5(a) in the amounts set forth opposite their respective names. None of the outstanding shares of the Company Common Stock are certificated.

 

(b)           There are no (i) outstanding warrants, options, agreements, convertible securities, performance units, restricted stock units, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights or any other derivative equity securities or other commitments or instruments pursuant to which the Company is or may become obligated to issue or sell any of its shares of Company Common Stock or other securities, (ii) outstanding obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire outstanding capital stock of the Company or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock of the Company or rights of any Persons to trigger any such obligation, (iii) treasury shares of capital stock of the Company, (iv) bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote, are issued or outstanding, (v) preemptive or similar rights to purchase or otherwise acquire shares or other securities of the Company (including pursuant to any provision of Law, the Company Articles of Incorporation or any Contract to which the Company is a party), or (vi) Liens (including any right of first refusal, right of first offer, proxy, voting trust, voting agreement or similar arrangement or restriction) with respect to the sale or voting of shares or securities of the Company (whether outstanding or issuable). There are no issued, outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock or similar rights with respect to the Company.

 

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4.6           Corporate Records. All proceedings occurring since August 1, 2019, of the Board of Directors of the Company or the governing Persons or body of any Person acquired by the Company, including all committees thereof, and of the Company Stockholders and the equity holders of any Person acquired by the Company, and all consents to actions taken thereby, are accurately reflected in the minutes and records contained in the corporate minute books of the Company and made available to Parent. The stockholder ledger of the Company is true, correct and complete.

 

4.7           Subsidiaries. Schedule 4.7 lists each Subsidiary and Minority Investment of the Company (including its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation). All the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company have been validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company free and clear of all Liens. Except for the Subsidiaries and Minority Investments of the Company listed in Schedule 4.7, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, as of the date hereof, (a) any capital stock of, or other voting securities or other equity or voting interests in, any Person or (b) any other interest or participation that confers on the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company the right to receive (i) a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, any other Person or (ii) any economic benefit or right similar to, or derived from, the economic benefits and rights occurring to holders of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, any other Person. Varian Biopharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation, (x) was dissolved on January 31, 2022, in accordance with applicable Law, without liability to or obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, and is no longer in existence, (y) did not conduct any business or have any operations of any kind whatsoever and (z) did not ever have any assets or liabilities of any kind whatsoever, including any right to or interest in any asset or property of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any liability or obligation for or with respect to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company was, is, or could be liable or responsible.

 

4.8           Consents. The Contracts listed on Schedule 4.8 are the only Contracts requiring a consent, approval, authorization, order or other action of or filing with any Person as a result of the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or any Additional Agreement to which the Company is or will be a party or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (each of the foregoing, a “Company Consent“).

 

4.9           Financial Statements

 

(a)           The Company has delivered to Parent (a) the audited consolidated balance sheets of the Company, and the related statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows, for the fiscal year’s ended December 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019 including the notes thereto (collectively, the “Annual Financial Statements“ or the “Company Financial Statements“) and reviewed financial statements for the nine (9) month period ended September 30, 2021. The Company Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP applied on a consistent basis and in accordance with the requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board for public companies. The Company Financial Statements fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of the dates thereof and the results of operations of the Company for the periods reflected therein subject, in the case of the Unaudited Financial Statements, to normal audit adjustments and the absence of notes thereto. The Company Financial Statements were prepared from the Books and Records of the Company in all material respects. Since the Balance Sheet Date, except as required by applicable Law or U.S. GAAP, there has been no change in any accounting principle, procedure or practice followed by the Company or in the method of applying any such principle, procedure or practice.

 

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(b)           Except: (i) as specifically disclosed, reflected or fully reserved against on the Balance Sheet; (ii) for liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices since the Balance Sheet Date; (iii) for liabilities that are executory obligations arising under Contracts to which the Company is a party (none of which, with respect to the liabilities described in clause (ii) and this clause (iii) results from, arises out of, or relates to any breach or violation of, or default under, a Contract or applicable Law); (iv) for expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement, any Additional Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby; and (v) for liabilities set forth on Schedule 4.9(b), the Company does not have any material liabilities, debts or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, fixed or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, asserted or unasserted or otherwise).

 

(c)           Except as set forth on Schedule 4.9(c), the Company does not have any Indebtedness.

 

4.10         Books and Records. The Books and Records of the Company accurately and fairly, in reasonable detail, reflect the transactions and dispositions of assets of and the providing of services by the Company. The Books and Records of the Company have been maintained, in all material respects, in accordance with reasonable business practices.

 

4.11         Internal Accounting Controls. The Company has established a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (a) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (b) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, and the Company’s historical practices and to maintain asset accountability; (c) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (d) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

 

4.12         Absence of Certain Changes. From the Balance Sheet Date until the date of this Agreement, except as set forth on Schedule 4.12, (a) the Company has conducted their respective businesses in the ordinary course and in a manner consistent with past practices; (b) there has not been any Material Adverse Effect in respect of the Company; and (c) the Company has not taken any action that, if taken after the date of this Agreement and prior to the consummation of the Merger, would require the consent of Parent pursuant to Section 6.1 and Parent has not given consent.

 

4.13         Properties; Title to the Company’s Assets.

 

(a)           All items of Tangible Personal Property are in good operating condition and repair and function in accordance with their intended uses (ordinary wear and tear excepted), have been properly maintained and are suitable for their present uses and meet all specifications and warranty requirements with respect thereto. All of the Tangible Personal Property is located at the offices or properties of the Company.

 

(b)           The Company or a Subsidiary has good, valid and marketable title in and to, or in the case of the Lease and the assets which are leased or licensed pursuant to Contracts, a valid leasehold interest or license in or a right to use all of the tangible assets reflected on the Balance Sheet. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.13(b), no such tangible asset is subject to any Lien other than Permitted Liens.

 

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(c)            All Company Products, Permits and Regulatory Authorizations, applications, submissions, registrations, listings and approvals therefore made to or granted by any Regulatory Authority, including all data, documents and information contained therein, are owned by the Company and held, listed or registered in the name of the Company.

 

(d)           The Company’s assets constitute all of the rights, properties, and assets of any kind or description whatsoever, including goodwill, necessary for the Company to operate the Business immediately after the Closing in substantially the same manner as the Business is currently being conducted.

 

4.14         Litigation. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.14, there is no Action pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, any of the officers or directors, of the Company, the Business, any of the Company’s rights, properties or assets or any Contract before any Authority or which, as of the date hereof, in any manner challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Additional Agreement and there are no outstanding judgments against the Company or any of its respective rights, properties or assets. Neither the Company nor or any of its respective rights, properties or assets is, nor has been since August 1, 2019, subject to any Action by any Authority.

 

4.15         Contracts.

 

(a)           Schedule 4.15(a) sets forth a complete and correct list, as of the date of this Agreement, of all of the following Contracts as amended to date which are currently in effect (collectively, “Material Contracts“):

 

(i)            all Contracts that require annual payments or expenses incurred by, or annual payments or income to, the Company of $100,000 or more (other than standard purchase and sale orders entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices);

 

(ii)           all sales, advertising, agency, lobbying, broker, sales promotion, market research, marketing or similar Contracts;

 

(iii)          each Contract with any current officer, director, employee or consultant of the Company, under which the Company (A) has continuing obligations for payment of an annual compensation of at least $150,000, and which is not terminable for any reason or no reason upon reasonable notice without payment of any penalty, severance or other obligation; (B) has severance or post-termination obligations to such Person (other than COBRA obligations); or (C) has an obligation to make a payment upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Additional Agreement or as a result of a change of control of the Company;

 

(iv)          all Contracts creating a joint venture, strategic alliance, limited liability company or partnership arrangement to which the Company is a party;

 

(v)           all Contracts relating to any acquisitions or dispositions of material assets by the Company (other than acquisitions or dispositions of inventory in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices) in excess of $100,000;

 

(vi)          All Contracts, irrespective of contract value, relating to (A) the manufacturing, labeling, packaging, marketing, sales, or distribution of finished drug products (whether currently FDA-approved or under clinical investigation) by or on behalf of the Company; (B) the conduct, management, or oversight of pre-clinical or clinical drug trials on behalf of the Company (whether titled a “Clinical Trial Agreement“ or otherwise); (C) the supply of active pharmaceutical ingredients (“API“) or other ingredients or components used in the manufacturing of FDA-approved or investigational drug products by or on behalf of the Company; or (D) consulting or other services provided to the Company by physicians or other licensed healthcare providers;

 

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(vii)         all IP Contracts, separately identifying all such IP Contracts under which the Company is obligated to pay royalties thereunder and all such IP Contracts under which the Company is entitled to receive royalties thereunder;

 

(viii)        all Contracts limiting the freedom of the Company to compete in any line of business or industry, with any Person or in any geographic area;

 

(ix)          all Contracts providing for guarantees, indemnification arrangements and other hold harmless arrangements made or provided by the Company, including all ongoing agreements for repair, warranty, maintenance, service, indemnification or similar obligations, other than Standard Contracts;

 

(x)            all Contracts with or pertaining to the Company to which any Affiliate of the Company is a party, other than any Contracts for less than $50,000 or relating to such Affiliate’s status as a Company Securityholder;

 

(xi)           all Contracts relating to property or assets (whether real or personal, tangible or intangible) in which the Company holds a leasehold interest (including the Lease) and which involve payments to the lessor thereunder in excess of $100,000 per year;

 

(xii)          all Contracts creating or otherwise relating to outstanding Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness), except any such Contract with an aggregate outstanding principal amount not exceeding $100,000;

 

(xiii)         all Contracts relating to the voting or control of the equity interests of the Company or the election of directors of the Company (other than the organizational or constitutive documents the Company);

 

(xiv)        all Contracts not cancellable by the Company with no more than thirty (30) days’ notice if the effect of such cancellation would result in monetary penalty to the Company in excess of $100,000 per the terms of such contract;

 

(xv)         all Contracts that may be terminated, or the provisions of which may be altered, as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Additional Agreement;

 

(xvi)        all Contracts under which any of the benefits, compensation or payments (or the vesting thereof) will be increased or accelerated by the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Additional Agreement, or the amount or value thereof will be calculated on the basis of, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Additional Agreement; and

 

(xvii)       all collective bargaining agreements or other agreement with a labor union or labor organization.

 

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(b)           Each Material Contract is (i) a valid and binding agreement, (ii) in full force and effect and (iii) enforceable by and against the Company or its Subsidiary and each counterparty that is party thereto, subject, in the case of this clause (iii), to the Enforceability Exceptions. Neither the Company nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any other party to a Material Contract is in material breach or default (whether with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice or both) under the terms of any such Material Contract. The Company has not assigned, delegated or otherwise transferred any of its rights or obligations under any Material Contract or granted any power of attorney with respect thereto.

 

(c)           The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all covenants, including all financial covenants, in all notes, indentures, bonds and other instruments or Contracts establishing or evidencing any Indebtedness. The consummation and closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall not cause or result in an event of default under any instruments or Contracts establishing or evidencing any Indebtedness.

 

4.16          Licenses and Permits. Schedule 4.16 sets forth a complete and correct list of each material Permit, together with the name of the Authority issuing the same. Such Permits are valid and in full force and effect, and none of the Permits will be terminated or impaired or become terminable as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Additional Agreement. The Company has all Permits necessary to operate the Business, and each of the Permits is in full force and effect. The Company is not in material breach or violation of, or material default under, any such Permit, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no basis (including the execution of this Agreement and the other Additional Agreements to which the Company is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Additional Agreement) exists which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would reasonably constitute any such breach, violation or default or give any Authority grounds to suspend, revoke or terminate any such Permit. The Company has not received any written (or, to the Company’s Knowledge, oral) notice from any Authority regarding any material violation of any Permit. There has not been and there is not any pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened Action, investigation or disciplinary proceeding by or from any Authority against the Company involving any Permit.

 

4.17         Compliance with Laws.

 

(a)           Neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any Representative or other Person acting on behalf of the Company, is in violation in any material respect of, and, since August 1, 2019, no such Person has failed to be in compliance in all material respects with, all applicable Laws and Orders. Since August 1, 2019, (i) no event has occurred or circumstance exists that (with or without notice or due to lapse of time) would reasonably constitute or result in a violation by the Company of, or failure on the part of the Company to comply with, or any liability suffered or incurred by the Company in respect of any violation of or material noncompliance with, any Laws, Orders or policies by Authority that are or were applicable to it or the conduct or operation of its business or the ownership or use of any of its assets and (ii) no Action by any Authority is pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, alleging any such violation or noncompliance by a member of the Company. Since August 1, 2019, the Company has not been threatened in writing or, to the Company’s Knowledge, orally to be charged with, or given written or, to the Company’s Knowledge, oral notice of any violation of any Law or any judgment, order or decree entered by any Authority. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company is, and since August 1, 2019, has been, in compliance in all material respects with: (i) every Law applicable to the Company due to the specific nature of the Business, including Data Protection Laws and Healthcare Laws; (ii) the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (the “Foreign Corrupt Practices Act“) and any comparable or similar Law of any jurisdiction applicable to any member of the Company; and (iii) every Law regulating or covering conduct in the workplace, including regarding sexual harassment or, on any legally impermissible basis, a hostile work environment. Since August 1, 2019, the Company has not been threatened or charged in writing (or to the Company’s Knowledge, orally) with or given written (or to the Company’s Knowledge, oral) notice of any violation of any Data Protection Law, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or any other Law referred to in or generally described in foregoing sentence by any Authority and, to the Company’s Knowledge, the Company is not under any investigations with respect to any such Law.

 

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(b)           Neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any Representative or other Person acting on behalf of the Company is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department.

 

4.18         Compliance with Health Care Laws and Certain Contracts.

 

(a)           the Company is and has been at all times since August 1, 2019, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Health Care Laws;

 

(b)           Schedule 4.18(b) sets forth each Regulatory Authorization held by the Company, and the Company has provided to Parent true, correct and complete copies of all such Regulatory Authorizations. The Regulatory Authorizations held by the Company are valid and in full force and effect, and collectively constitute all Regulatory Authorizations necessary (i) to enable the Company to conduct its business in the manner in which its business is currently being conducted, and (ii) to permit the Company to own and use its assets in the manner in which it is currently owned and used. The Company is, and at all times since August 1, 2019, has been, in material compliance with the terms and requirements of the Regulatory Authorizations held by the Company. The Company has not received any written notice or other communication from any Authority or Regulatory Authority regarding (A) any violation or failure to comply with any term or requirement of any Regulatory Authorization or (B) any revocation, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation, or termination of any Regulatory Authorization.

 

(c)           No Company Product is (i) adulterated within the meaning of 21 U.S.C. §351 (or any similar Healthcare Law), (ii) misbranded within the meaning of 21 U.S.C. § 352 (or any similar Healthcare Law) or (iii) in material violation of the FDCA (or any other Healthcare Law). Neither the Company nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of its respective contract manufacturers or clinical research organizations, has received any Form FDA 483, warning letter, untitled letter, or other similar correspondence or written notice from the FDA or any other Authority alleging or asserting material noncompliance with any applicable Healthcare Laws, Permits or Regulatory Authorizations. Each Company Product is being or has been developed, manufactured, stored, distributed and marketed in compliance in all material respects with all Healthcare Laws and Regulatory Authorizations, including those related to clinical and non-clinical trials, investigational use, marketing approval, Quality System Regulations (QSR), current good manufacturing practices, packaging, labelling, advertising, storing, promotion, import/export, distribution, provision of samples, record keeping, and reporting. There is no investigation, action or proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, including any prosecution, injunction, seizure, civil fine, debarment, suspension or recall, in each case alleging any violation applicable to any Company Product. No manufacturing site owned, leased or operated by the Company or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any of their respective contract manufacturers, is subject to a shutdown or import or export prohibition imposed or requested by FDA or another Authority. To the Company’s Knowledge, no event has occurred which would reasonably be expected to lead to any claim, suit, proceeding, investigation, enforcement, inspection or other action by any Authority, Regulatory Authority or any FDA warning letter, untitled letter, or request or requirement to make material changes to the Company Products or the manner in which such Company Products are manufactured or distributed.

 

(d)           all data, information and representations contained in any submission to, or communications with, the FDA or any other Authority were accurate, complete, truthful and non-misleading in all material respects when submitted or communicated to FDA and, to the knowledge of the Company, remain so currently. To the knowledge of the Company, all clinical, pre-clinical, non-clinical, manufacturing and product quality studies and tests conducted in development of the products or services and upon which the Company has relied or intends to rely in support of any application to the FDA related to product clearance or approval were conducted in compliance with all applicable Laws and all Health Care Laws, including those related to Good Clinical Practice, Good Laboratory Practice, Quality Systems Regulations/Good Manufacturing Practices, and the protection of human study subjects.

 

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(e)           To the knowledge of the Company, all required Permits, approvals and authorizations for clinical studies to proceed have been obtained from an appropriate Regulatory Authority and an appropriate Institutional Review Board, and informed consent, in compliance with applicable Health Care Laws, has been obtained from all subjects enrolled in each such study. The Company has not received any written (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral) notice or correspondence from the FDA or any other Authority or Regulatory Authority or from any Institutional Review Board imposing a clinical hold or otherwise requiring the termination, suspension or material modification of any ongoing or planned clinical trials conducted by, or on behalf of, the Company.

 

(f)            the Company has to date developed, tested, manufactured, marketed, promoted, and distributed the Company Products and services in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Health Care Laws and other Laws. The Company has not received notice of any, and to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no, demand, demand letter, warning letter, untitled letter, FDA Form 483, Proceeding or request for information from the FDA or any Authority concerning noncompliance with Health Care Laws and other Laws.

 

(g)           The Company has not voluntarily or involuntarily initiated, conducted or issued, or caused to be initiated, conducted or issued, any recall or any field corrective action, market withdrawal or replacement, safety alert, warning, “dear doctor” letter, investigator notice, or other notice or action to wholesalers, distributors, retailers, healthcare professionals, consumers or patients relating to an alleged lack of safety, efficacy or regulatory compliance of any Company Product, nor is the Company currently considering initiating, conducting or issuing any of the foregoing actions with respect to any Company Product. The Company has not received any written notice from the FDA or any other Authority regarding the recall, market withdrawal or replacement of any Company Product sold or intended to be sold by the Company.

 

(h)           Since August 1, 2019, the Company has not been charged in or, to the Knowledge of the Company, identified as a target or subject of, or threatened to be charged in or identified as a target or subject of, an investigation, audit or inquiry by any Person, Authority or Regulatory Authority under any Health Care Law and to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company is not currently under investigation or review with respect to any suspected or actual violation of any Health Care Law.

 

(i)            Neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of its current officers, directors, managers, members, partners or employees, has engaged or is engaging, in any activities which reasonably may give cause for civil monetary or criminal penalties or mandatory or permissive exclusion from any healthcare program defined in 42 U.S.C. §1320a-7b(f) (each, a “Health Care Program”).

 

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(j)            Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates, officers, directors, managers, members, partners or employees has: (i) been debarred, excluded or, to the knowledge of the Company, received notice of action or threat of action with respect to debarment, exclusion or other action under the provisions of 21 U.S.C. §§ 335a, 335b, or 335c, 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7 or any equivalent provisions in any other applicable jurisdiction; (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, made or offered any payment, gratuity or other thing of value that is prohibited by any law to personnel of the FDA or any other governmental authority; (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, made an untrue statement of a material fact or fraudulent statement to the FDA or other governmental authority, failed to disclose a material fact required to be disclosed to the FDA or any other governmental authority, or in any records and documentation prepared or maintained to comply with applicable Laws, or committed any act, made any statement, or failed to make any statement that, at the time such disclosure in the foregoing in this subsection (iv) to the knowledge of the Company, was made could reasonably be expected to provide a basis for the FDA or any other governmental authority to invoke its policy respecting “Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts, Bribery, and Illegal Gratuities” set forth in 56 Fed. Reg. 46191 (September 10, 1991) or any similar policy, nor (v) received written notice of or, to the knowledge of the Company, been subject to any other material enforcement action involving the FDA or any other similar governmental authority, including any suspension, consent decree, notice of criminal investigation, indictment, sentencing memorandum, plea agreement, court order or target or no-target letter that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect in respect of the Company, and none of the foregoing are pending or threatened in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

4.19         Intellectual Property.

 

(a)            The Company is the sole and exclusive owner of each item of Company Owned IP, free and clear of any Liens (except for Permitted Liens). The Company is the sole and exclusive licensee of each item of Company Exclusively Licensed IP, free and clear of any Liens, subject to retained right of licensor for non-commercial academic research use. The Company has a valid right to use the Company Licensed IP as currently used.

 

(b)           Schedule 4.19(b) sets forth a complete and correct list of all (i) Registered Owned IP; (ii) unregistered material Trademarks constituting Company Owned IP; (iii) Domain Names constituting Company Owned IP; and (iv) all social media handles constituting Company Owned IP; accurately specifying as to each of the foregoing, as applicable: (A) the filing number, issuance or registration number, or other identify details; (B) the owner and nature of the ownership; and (C) the jurisdictions by or in which such Registered Owned IP has been issued, registered, or in which an application for such issuance or registration has been filed.

 

(c)           All Registered Owned IP is subsisting and to the Knowledge of the Company valid and enforceable. All Registered Exclusively Licensed IP is subsisting and to the Knowledge of the Company valid and enforceable. To the Knowledge of the Company, all Persons have, in connection with the prosecution of all Patents before the United States Patent and Trademark Office and other similar offices in other jurisdictions complied with the applicable obligations of candor owed to the United States Patent and Trademark Office and such other offices. Since August 1, 2019, no Registered Owned IP is or has been involved in any interference, opposition, reissue, reexamination, revocation or equivalent proceeding, and no such proceeding has been threatened in writing with respect thereto. Since August 1, 2019, there have been no claims filed, served or threatened in writing, or orally threatened, against the Company contesting the validity, use, ownership, enforceability, patentability, registrability, or scope of any Registered Owned IP. All registration, maintenance and renewal fees currently due in the next ninety (90) days in connection with any Registered Owned IP have been paid or are scheduled to be paid in advance of any applicable deadline and all documents, recordations and certificates in connection therewith have been filed with the authorities in the United States or foreign jurisdictions, as the case may be, for the purposes of prosecuting, maintaining and perfecting such rights and recording the Company’s ownership or interests therein.

 

(d)           To the Knowledge of the Company, the operation of the Business as currently conducted and as conducted since August 1, 2019, do not conflict with, infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate any Intellectual Property Right of any third Person. Since August 1, 2019, there have been no claims filed, served or threatened in writing, or orally threatened, against the Company alleging any conflict with, infringement, misappropriation, or other violation of any Intellectual Property of a third Person (including any unsolicited written offers to license any such Intellectual Property). There are no Actions pending that involving a claim against the Company by a third Person alleging infringement or misappropriation of such third Person’s Intellectual Property. To the Knowledge of the Company, since August 1, 2019, no third Person has conflicted with, infringed, misappropriated, or otherwise violated any Company IP.

 

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(e)           Since August 1, 2019, the Company has not filed, served, or threatened a third Person with any claims alleging any conflict with, infringement, misappropriation, or other violation of any Company IP. There are no Actions pending that involve a claim against a third Person by the Company alleging infringement or misappropriation of Company IP. The Company is not subject to any Order that adversely restricts the use, transfer, registration or licensing of any such Intellectual Property by the Company.

 

(f)            Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.18(f), each employee, agent, consultant, and contractor who has contributed to or participated in the creation or development of any material Intellectual Property on behalf of the Company or any predecessor in interest thereto has executed a form of proprietary information and/or inventions agreement or similar written Contract with the Company under which such Person: (i) has assigned all right, title and interest in and to such Intellectual Property to the Company (or such predecessor in interest, as applicable); and (ii) is obligated to maintain the confidentiality of the Company’s confidential information both during and after the term of such Person’s employment or engagement. To the extent any such proprietary information and/or inventions agreement or other similar written Contract permitted such employee, agent, consultant, and contractor to exclude from the scope of such agreement or Contract any Intellectual Property in existence prior to the date of the employment or relationship, no such employee, agent, consultant, and contractor excluded Intellectual Property that was substantially related to the Business of the Company. To the Knowledge of the Company, no employee, agent, consultant or contractor of the Company is or has been in violation of any term of any such Contract.

 

(g)           No government funding or facility of a university, college, other educational institution or research center was used in the development of any item of Company Owned IP.

 

(h)           None of the execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this Agreement or any of the Additional Agreements to which the Company is or will be a party or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby will (i) cause any item of Company Owned IP, or any material item of Company Licensed IP immediately prior to the Closing, to not be owned, licensed or available for use by the Company on substantially the same terms and conditions immediately following the Closing or (ii) require any additional payment obligations by the Company in order to use or exploit any other such Intellectual Property to the same extent as the Company was permitted immediately before the Closing.

 

(i)            Except with respect to the agreements listed on Schedule 4.15(a)(vi), the Company is not obligated under any Contract to make any payments by way of royalties, fees, or otherwise to any owner or licensor of, or other claimant to, any Intellectual Property.

 

(j)            The Company has no, and has not had any, Trade Secrets or trade names.

 

(k)           The Company has no, and has not had any, unregistered trademarks or copyrights.

 

(l)            The company has no, and has not had any, confidentiality or non-disclosure agreements.

 

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(m)          The Company has no, and has not had any, proprietary Software or source code.

 

(n)           The Company has no, and has not had any, Personal Information. Further, the Company has no, and has not had a, Privacy Policy.

 

(o)           The Company has no, and has not had any, computers, servers, equipment, hardware, networks, Software and systems used, owned, leased or licensed by the Company in connection with the material operation of the Business (the “Company Information Systems“). The Company has no, and has not had any, commercially reasonable security measures for Company Information Systems.

 

(p)           The Company has no, and has not had any, obligations to a standards setting organization.

 

4.20         Accounts Payable; Affiliate Loans.

 

(a)           The accounts payable of the Company reflected on the Company Financial Statements, and all accounts payable arising subsequent to the date thereof, arose from bona fide transactions in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices.

 

(b)           The information set forth on Schedule 4.20(b) separately identifies any and all accounts, receivables or notes of the Company which are owed by any Affiliate of the Company. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.20(b), the Company is not indebted to any of its Affiliates and no Affiliates are indebted to the Company.

 

4.21         Employees; Employment Matters.

 

(a)           Schedule 4.21(a) sets forth a complete and correct list of each of the officers or employees of the Company as of the date hereof, setting forth the name, title, current base salary or hourly rate for each such person and total compensation (including bonuses and commissions) paid to each such person for the fiscal year’s ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019.

 

(b)           No member of the Company is party to any collective bargaining agreement, and, since August 1, 2019, there has been no activity or proceeding by a labor union or representative thereof to organize any employees of the Company. There is no labor strike, material slowdown or material work stoppage or lockout pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against any member of the Company, and, since August 1, 2019, the Company has not experienced any strike, material slowdown, material work stoppage or lockout by or with respect to its employees. To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company is not subject to any attempt by any union to represent Company employees as a collective bargaining agent.

 

(c)           There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Actions against the Company under any worker’s compensation policy or long-term disability policy. There is no unfair labor practice charge or complaint pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened before any applicable Authority relating to employees of the Company. Since August 1, 2019, the Company has not engaged in, and is not currently contemplating, any location closing, employee layoff, or relocation activities that would trigger the Worker Adjustment Retraining and Notification Act of 1988, as amended, or any similar state or local statute, rule or regulation (collectively, the “WARN Act“).

 

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(d)           The Company is, and since August 1, 2019, has been, in material compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to employment of labor, including all applicable Laws relating to wages, hours, overtime, collective bargaining, equal employment opportunity, anti-discrimination, anti-harassment (including, but not limited to sexual harassment), anti-retaliation, immigration, employee leave, disability rights or benefits, employment and reemployment rights of members and veterans of the uniformed services, paid time off/vacation, unemployment insurance, safety and health, workers’ compensation, pay equity, restrictive covenants, child labor, whistleblower rights, classification of employees and independent contractors, meal and rest breaks, business expenses, and the collection and payment of withholding or social security Taxes. Since August 1, 2019, no audits have been conducted, or are currently being conducted, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, are threatened to be conducted by any Authority with respect to applicable Laws regarding employment or labor Laws. No employee of the Company has, since August 1, 2019, brought or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened to bring a claim for unpaid compensation, including overtime amounts.

 

(e)           The Company has complied, in all material respects, with all Laws relating to the verification of identity and employment authorization of individuals employed in the United States, and none of the Company currently employs, or since August 1, 2019, has employed, any Person who was not permitted to work in the jurisdiction in which such Person was employed. No audit by any Authority is currently being conducted, pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened to be conducted in respect to any foreign workers employed by the Company. Schedule 4.21(e) sets forth with respect to each individual who is employed by the Company pursuant to a visa, (i) the expiration date of such visa and (ii) whether the Company has made any attempts to renew such visa.

 

(f)            To the Knowledge of the Company, no key employee or officer of the Company is a party to or is bound by any confidentiality agreement, non-competition agreement or other contract (with any Person) that would materially interfere with: (i) the performance by such officer or key employee of any of his or her duties or responsibilities as an officer or employee of the Company or (ii) the Company’s business or operations. No key employee or officer of the Company has given written notice of their definite intent to terminate their employment with the Company, nor does the Company have any present intention to terminate the employment of any of the foregoing.

 

(g)           Except as set forth on Schedule 4.21(g), the employment of each of the key employees is terminable at will without any penalty or severance obligation on the part of the Company. All material sums due for employee compensation and all vacation time owing to any employees of the Company, and all fees owing to any independent contractors and consultants, have been duly accrued on the accounting records of the Company.

 

(h)           Each current and former employee and officer, and where appropriate, each independent contractor and consultant, of the Company has executed a form of proprietary information and/or inventions agreement or similar agreement (the “IP Assignment Agreements“). To the Knowledge of the Company, no current or former employees, officers or consultants are or were, as the case may be, in violation thereof. To the Knowledge of the Company, other than with respect to exclusions previously accepted by the Company involving works or inventions unrelated to the business of the Company, no current or former employee, officer or consultant of the Company has excluded works or inventions made prior to his or her employment or consulting relationship with the Company from his, her or its assignment of inventions pursuant to such employee, officer or consultant’s IP Assignment Agreement.

 

(i)            With regard to any individual who performs or performed services for the Company and who is not treated as an employee for Tax purposes by the Company, the Company has complied in all material respects with applicable Laws concerning independent contractors, including for Tax withholding purposes or Plan purposes, and the Company does not have any Liability by reason of any individual who performs or performed services for the Company, in any capacity, being improperly excluded from participating in any Plan. Each individual engaged by the Company as an independent contractor or consultant is, and since August 1, 2019, has been, properly classified by the Company as an independent contractor, and the Company has not received any notice from any Authority or Person disputing such classification. Each of the employees of the Company is, and since August 1, 2019, has been, properly classified by the Company as “exempt” or “non-exempt” under applicable Law.

 

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(j)            There is no, and since August 1, 2019, there has been no, written notice provided to the Company of any claim or litigation relating to, or any complaint or allegation of, discrimination, retaliation, wrongful termination, constructive termination, harassment (including sexual harassment), sexual misconduct, or wage and hour violation against the Company; nor there is any pending obligation for the Company under any settlement or out-of-court or pre-litigation arrangement relating to such matters, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, has any such litigation, settlement or other arrangement been threatened.

 

(k)           Since August 1, 2019, the Company has investigated all workplace harassment (including sexual harassment), discrimination, retaliation, and workplace violence written claims relating to current and/or former employees of the Company or third-parties who interacted with current and/or former employees of the Company. With respect to each such written claim with potential merit, the Company has taken corrective action. Further, to the Knowledge of the Company, no allegations of sexual harassment have been made to the Company against any individual in his or her capacity as director or an employee of the Company.

 

(l)            As of the date hereof and since August 1, 2019, there have been no audits by any Authority, nor have there been any charges, fines, or penalties, including those pending or threatened, under any applicable federal, state or local occupational safety and health Law and Orders (collectively, “OSHA“) against the Company. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with OSHA and there are no pending appeals of any Authority’s decision or fines issued in relation to OSHA.

 

(m)          The Company has complied with all applicable Laws regarding the COVID-19 pandemic, including all applicable federal, state and local Orders issued by any Authority (whether in the United States or any other jurisdiction) regarding shelters-in-place, or similar Orders in effect as of the date hereof and have taken appropriate precautions regarding its employees. As of the date hereof, all employees of the Company who are reasonably able to conduct their duties remotely are working remotely. There have been no, and there are no pending or anticipated layoffs, leaves of absence or terminations of employment in respect to the employees of the Company as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company has promptly and thoroughly investigated all occupational safety and health complaints, issues, or inquiries related to the COVID-19 pandemic. With respect to each occupational safety and health complaint, issue, or inquiry related to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company has taken prompt corrective action that is reasonably calculated to prevent further spread of COVID-19 within the Company’s workplace.

 

(n)           Except as set forth on Schedule 4.21(n), the Company has not paid or promised to pay any bonus to any employee in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(o)           Each of the applicable persons included among Key Personnel on Schedule 1.1 hereto, and the Company have duly executed and delivered a Restrictive Covenant Agreement and an employment agreement, as the case may be. To the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Key Personnel are or were, as the case may be, in violation thereof.

 

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4.22         Withholding. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.22, all obligations of the Company applicable to its employees, whether arising by operation of Law, by Contract, or attributable to payments by the Company to trusts or other funds or to any Authority, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits or social security benefits for its employees through the date hereof, have been paid or adequate accruals therefor have been made on the Company Financial Statements. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.20, all reasonably anticipated obligations of the Company with respect to such employees (except for those related to wages during the pay period immediately prior to the Closing Date and arising in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices), whether arising by operation of Law, by contract, by past custom, or otherwise, for salaries and holiday pay, bonuses and other forms of compensation payable to such employees in respect of the services rendered by any of them prior to the date hereof have been or will be paid by the Company prior to the Closing Date.

 

4.23         Employee Benefits.

 

(a)           Schedule 4.23(a) sets forth a complete and correct list of all Plans. With respect to each Plan, the Company has made available to Parent or its counsel a true, complete and correct copy, to the extent applicable, of: (i) each writing constituting a part of such Plan and all amendments thereto, including all plan documents, material employee communications, benefit schedules, trust agreements, and insurance contracts and other funding vehicles; (ii) the most recent annual report on Form 5500 and accompanying schedules; (iii) the current summary plan description and any material modifications thereto; (iv) the most recent annual financial and actuarial reports; (v) the most recent determination or advisory letter received by the Company from the Internal Revenue Service regarding the tax-qualified status of such Plan and (vi) the three (3) most recent written results of all required compliance testing.

 

(b)           No Plan is (i) subject to Title IV of ERISA or (ii) a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA). None of the Company, or any ERISA Affiliate, has withdrawn at any time since August 1, 2019, from any multiemployer plan or incurred any withdrawal liability which remains unsatisfied, and no events have occurred and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no circumstances exist that could reasonably be expected to result in any such liability to the Company with respect to any multiemployer plan.

 

(c)           With respect to each Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, such Plan, including its related trust, has received a determination letter (or may rely upon opinion letters in the case of any prototype plans) from the Internal Revenue Service that it is so qualified and that its trust is exempt from Tax under Section 501(a) of the Code, and nothing has occurred with respect to the operation of any such Plan that could cause the loss of such qualification or exemption or the imposition of any material liability, penalty or tax under ERISA or the Code.

 

(d)           There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Actions against or relating to the Plans, the assets of any of the trusts under such Plans or the Plan sponsor or the Plan administrator, or against any fiduciary of any Plan with respect to the operation of such Plan (other than routine benefits claims). No Plan is presently under audit or examination (nor has written notice been received of a potential audit or examination) by any Authority.

 

(e)           Each Plan has been established, administered and funded in accordance with its terms and in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable Laws. All premiums due or payable with respect to insurance policies funding any Plan have been made or paid in full or, to the extent not required to be made or paid on or before the date hereof, have been fully reflected on the Company Financial Statements.

 

(f)            None of the Plans provide retiree health or life insurance benefits, except as may be required by Section 4980B of the Code, Section 601 of ERISA or any other applicable Law. There has been no violation of the “continuation coverage requirement” of “group health plans” as set forth in Section 4980B of the Code and Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA with respect to any Plan to which such continuation coverage requirements apply.

 

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(g)           Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (either alone or in combination with another event) (i) result in any payment becoming due, or increase the amount of any compensation or benefits due, to any current or former employee of the Company with respect to any Plan; (ii) increase any benefits otherwise payable under any Plan; or (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such compensation or benefits. No Person is entitled to receive any additional payment (including any tax gross-up or other payment) from the Company as a result of the imposition of the excise taxes required by Section 4999 of the Code or any taxes required by Section 409A of the Code.

 

(h)           Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (either alone or in combination with another event) result in the payment of any amount that would, individually or in combination with any other such payment, be an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code.

 

(i)            Each Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” (as defined in Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) is in documentary compliance with, and has been administered in compliance with Section 409A of the Code.

 

(j)            Each Plan that is subject to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (the “Affordable Care Act“) has been established, maintained and administered in compliance with the requirements of the Affordable Care Act.

 

(k)           All Plans subject to the laws of any jurisdiction outside of the United States (i) if they are intended to qualify for special tax treatment, meet all requirements for such treatment, and (ii) if they are intended to be funded and/or book-reserved, are fully funded and/or book reserved, as appropriate, based upon reasonable actuarial assumptions.

 

4.24          Real Property.

 

(a)           Except as set forth on Schedule 4.24, the Company does not own, or otherwise have an interest in, any Real Property, including under any Real Property lease, sublease, space sharing, license or other occupancy agreement. The Leases are the only Contracts pursuant to which the Company leases any real property or right in any Real Property. The Company has provided to Parent and Merger Sub accurate and complete copies of all Leases. The Company has good, valid and subsisting title to its respective leasehold estates in the offices described on Schedule 4.24, free and clear of all Liens. The Company has not breached or violated any local zoning ordinance, and no notice from any Person has been received by the Company or served upon the Company claiming any violation of any local zoning ordinance.

 

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(b)           With respect to each Lease: (i) it is valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms and in full force and effect; (ii) all rents and additional rents and other sums, expenses and charges due thereunder have been paid; (iii) the Company has been in peaceable possession of the premises leased thereunder since the commencement of the original term thereof; (iv) no waiver, indulgence or postponement of the Company’s obligations thereunder has been granted by the lessor; (v) the Company has performed all material obligations imposed on it under such Lease and there exist no default or event of default thereunder by the Company or, to the Company’s Knowledge, by any other party thereto; (vi) there exists, to the Company’s Knowledge, no occurrence, condition or act which, with the giving of notice, the lapse of time or the happening of any further event or condition, would reasonably be expected to become a default or event of default by the Company thereunder; (vii) there are no outstanding claims of breach or indemnification or notice of default or termination thereunder and (viii) the Company has not exercised early termination options, if any, under such Lease. The Company holds the leasehold estate established under the Leases free and clear of all Liens, except for Liens of mortgagees of the Real Property on which such leasehold estate is located. The Real Property leased by the Company is in a state of maintenance and repair in all material respects adequate and suitable for the purposes for which it is presently being used, and there are no material repair or restoration works likely to be required in connection with such leased Real Property. The Company is in physical possession and actual and exclusive occupation of the whole of the leased premises, none of which is subleased or assigned to another Person. Each Lease leases all useable square footage of the premises located at each leased Real Property. The Company does not owe any brokerage commission with respect to any Real Property. With respect to the improvements made by the Company that require restoration by the Company upon expiration or the earlier termination of the applicable Leases in accordance with the terms of such Leases, the cost of the Company’s restoration obligations shall not exceed $50,000 in the aggregate.

 

4.25         Tax Matters. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.25:

 

(a)           (i) The Company has duly and timely filed all income and all other material Tax Returns which are required to be filed by it, and has paid all income and other material Taxes (whether or not shown on such Tax Returns) which have become due; (ii) all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete and accurate in all material respects; (iii) to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no Action, pending or proposed in writing, with respect to Taxes of the Company; (iv) to the Knowledge of the Company, no statute of limitations in respect of the assessment or collection of any Taxes of the Company for which a Lien may be imposed on any of the Company’s assets has been waived or extended, which waiver or extension is in effect; (v) the Company has complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to the reporting, payment, collection and withholding of Taxes and has duly and timely withheld or collected, paid over to the applicable Taxing Authority and reported all material Taxes (including income, social, security and other payroll Taxes) required to be withheld or collected by the Company; (vi) the Company has (A) properly collected all material sales Taxes required to be collected in the time and manner required by applicable Law and remitted all such material sales Taxes to the applicable Taxing authority in the time and in the manner required by applicable Law and (B) to the Knowledge of the Company properly requested, received and retained all necessary exemption certificates and other documentation supporting any claimed exemption or waiver of Taxes on sales or similar transactions as to which it would otherwise have been obligated to collect or withhold Taxes; (vii) there is no outstanding request for a ruling from any Taxing Authority, request for consent by a Taxing Authority for a change in a method of accounting, subpoena or request for information by any Taxing Authority or agreement with any Taxing Authority with respect to the Company; (viii) there is no Lien (other than Permitted Liens) for Taxes (other than Taxes not yet due and payable) upon any of the assets of the Company; (ix) no claim has ever been made by a Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company has not paid any Tax or filed Tax Returns, asserting that the Company is or may be subject to Tax in such jurisdiction, the Company is not nor has it ever been subject to Tax in any country other than the respective countries of incorporation or formation of the Company members by virtue of having a permanent establishment or other place of business in that country, and the members of the Company are and have always been tax residents solely in their respective countries of incorporation or formation; (x) the Company has provided to Parent true, complete and correct copies of all Tax Returns relating to, and all audit reports and correspondence relating to each proposed adjustment, if any, made by any Taxing Authority with respect to, any taxable period ending after December 31, 2018; (xi) there are no Tax sharing, Tax indemnity or Tax allocation Contracts currently in force with respect to the Company; (xii) the Company has not been a member of an “affiliated group” within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Code filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was the Company); (xiii) the Company has no liability for the Taxes of any other Person: (1) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of applicable Law), (2) as a transferee or successor or by contract (other than contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business the principal subject matter of which is not Taxes) or (3) otherwise by operation of applicable Law; (xiv) to the Knowledge of the Company, no issue has been raised in writing by a Taxing Authority in any prior Action relating to the Company with respect to any Tax for any period which, by application of the same or similar principles, could reasonably be expected to result in a proposed Tax deficiency of the Company for any other period; (xv) the Company has not requested any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return, other than extensions obtained in the ordinary course of business, which Tax Return has since not been filed; and (xvi) the Company has not disclosed on its Tax Returns any Tax reporting position taken in any Tax Return which could result in the imposition of penalties under Section 6662 of the Code (or any comparable provisions of state, local or foreign Law) and (xvii) the Company has not been a party to any “reportable transaction” or “listed transaction” as defined in Section 6707A(c) of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b).

 

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(b)           The Company will not be required to include any item of income or exclude any item of deduction for any taxable period ending after the Closing Date as a result of: (i) the use of, or change in, a method of accounting with respect to any transaction that occurred on or before the Closing Date; (ii) any closing agreement described in Section 7121 of the Code (or similar provision of state, local or foreign Law); (iii) any installment sale or open sale transaction disposition made in a pre-Closing Tax period; (iv) any prepaid amount received in a pre-Closing Tax period; or (v) any intercompany transaction or excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. income Tax law).

 

(c)           To the Knowledge of the Company, the unpaid Taxes of the Company (i) did not, as of the most recent fiscal month end, exceed the reserve for Tax liability (rather than any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the Unaudited Financial Statements and (ii) will not exceed that reserve as adjusted for the passage of time through the Closing Date in accordance with the past custom and practice of the Company in filing its Tax Return.

 

(d)           The Company has been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable transfer pricing laws and legal requirements.

 

(e)           The Company is not aware of any fact or circumstance that would reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

 

(f)            The Company has not deferred the withholding or remittance of any Applicable Taxes related or attributable to any Applicable Wages for any employees of the Company and shall not defer the withholding or remittance any Applicable Taxes related or attributable to Applicable Wages for any employees of the Company up to and through and including Closing Date, notwithstanding Internal Revenue Service Notice 2020-65 (or any comparable regime for state or local Tax purposes).

 

(g)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no representations or warranties are intended or made with respect to the existence, amount, usability, or limitations on usage of the Tax attributes of the Company, including net operating losses, capital loss carryforwards, foreign Tax credit carryforwards, asset bases, research and development credits, and depreciation periods, for Tax periods (or portions thereof) beginning on and after the Closing Date. The representations and warranties contained in this Section 4.25 are the only representations and warranties being made by the Company or the Company Securityholders with respect to Taxes related to the Company, this Agreement or its subject matter, and no other representation or warranty contained in any other section of this Agreement shall apply to any such Tax matters. Except as explicitly provided herein, none of the representations set forth herein shall be deemed to be related to the Taxes or Tax Returns of any entity other than the Company, as explicitly provided herein.

 

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4.26         Environmental Laws. The Company has materially complied and is in material compliance with all Environmental Laws, and there are no Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company alleging any failure to so comply. The Company has not (a) received any notice of any alleged claim, violation of or liability under any Environmental Law nor any claim of potential liability with regard to any Hazardous Material, which has not heretofore been cured or for which there is any remaining liability; (b) disposed of, emitted, discharged, handled, stored, transported, used or released any Hazardous Material; arranged for the disposal, discharge, storage or release of any Hazardous Material; or exposed any employee or other individual or property to any Hazardous Material so as to give rise to any liability or corrective or remedial obligation under any Environmental Laws; or (c) entered into any agreement that may require it to guarantee, reimburse, pledge, defend, hold harmless or indemnify any other Person with respect to liabilities arising out of Environmental Laws or the Hazardous Material Activity, in each case, except as has not had and would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect in respect of the Company. There are no Hazardous Materials in, on or under any properties owned, leased or used at any time by the Company that could give rise to any liability or corrective or remedial obligation of the Company under any Environmental Laws.

 

4.27          Finders’ Fees. There is no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary which has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the Company or any other member the Company or any of its respective Affiliates who might be entitled to any fee or commission from the Company, any other member of the Company, Merger Sub, Parent or any of its respective Affiliates upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Additional Agreements.

 

4.28         Powers of Attorney, Suretyships and Bank Accounts. The Company does not have any general or special powers of attorney outstanding (whether as grantor or grantee thereof) or any obligation or liability (whether actual, accrued, accruing, contingent or otherwise) as guarantor, surety, co-signer, endorser, co-maker, indemnitor or otherwise in respect of the obligation of any Person. Schedule 4.28 sets forth, as of the date hereof, a true, complete and correct list of each bank, trust company, savings institution, brokerage firm, mutual fund or other financial institution with which the Company has an account or safe deposit box, including the names and identification of all Persons authorized to draw thereon or have access thereto.

 

4.29          Directors and Officers. Schedule 4.29 sets forth a complete and correct list of all directors and officers of each member of the Company.

 

4.30         Anti-Money Laundering Laws

 

(a)           The Company currently is and, since August 1, 2019, has been, in compliance with applicable Laws in all applicable jurisdictions related to (i) anti-corruption or anti-bribery, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, 15 U.S.C. §§ 78dd-1, et seq., and any other equivalent or comparable Laws of other countries (collectively, “Anti-Corruption Laws“), (ii) economic sanctions administered, enacted or enforced by any Authority (collectively, “Sanctions Laws“), (iii) export controls, including the U.S. Export Administration Regulations, 15 C.F.R. §§ 730, et seq., and any other equivalent or comparable Laws of other countries (collectively, “Export Control Laws“), (iv) anti-money laundering, including the Money Laundering Control Act of 1986, 18 U.S.C. §§ 1956, 1957, and any other equivalent or comparable Laws of other countries; (v) anti-boycott regulations, as administered by the U.S. Department of Commerce; and (vi) importation of goods, including Laws administered by the U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Title 19 of the U.S.C. and C.F.R., and any other equivalent or comparable Laws of other countries (collectively, “International Trade Control Laws“).

 

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(b)           Neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any Representative of the Company (acting on behalf of the Company), is or is acting under the direction of, on behalf of or for the benefit of a Person that is, (i) the subject of Sanctions Laws or identified on any sanctions or similar lists administered by an Authority, including the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Specially Designated Nationals List, the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Denied Persons List and Entity List, the U.S. Department of State’s Debarred List, HM Treasury’s Consolidated List of Financial Sanctions Targets and the Investment Bank List, or any similar list enforced by any other relevant Authority, as amended from time to time, or any Person owned or controlled by any of the foregoing (collectively, “Prohibited Party“); (ii) the target of any Sanctions Laws; (iii) located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is, or whose government is, the target of comprehensive trade sanctions under Sanctions Laws, including, as of the date of this Agreement, Crimea, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria; or (iv) an officer or employee of any Authority or public international organization, or officer of a political party or candidate for political office. Neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any Representative of the Company (acting on behalf of the Company), (A) has participated in any transaction involving a Prohibited Party, or a Person who is the target of any Sanctions Laws, or any country or territory that was during such period or is, or whose government was during such period or is, the target of comprehensive trade sanctions under Sanctions Laws, (B) to the Knowledge of the Company, has exported (including deemed exportation) or re-exported, directly or indirectly, any commodity, software, technology, or services in violation of any applicable Export Control Laws or (C) has participated in any transaction in violation of or connected with any purpose prohibited by Anti-Corruption Laws or any applicable International Trade Control Laws, including support for international terrorism and nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons proliferation.

 

(c)           The Company has not received written notice of, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of its Representatives is or has been the subject of, any investigation, inquiry or enforcement proceedings by any Authority regarding any offense or alleged offense under Anti-Corruption Laws, Sanctions Laws, Export Control Laws or International Trade Control Laws (including by virtue of having made any disclosure relating to any offense or alleged offense) and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no circumstances likely to give rise to any such investigation, inquiry or proceeding.

 

4.31         Insurance. All liability, property, workers’ compensation and other insurance policies currently in effect that insure the property, assets or business of the Company or its employees (other than self-obtained insurance policies by such employees) are set forth on Schedule 4.31(1), and such policies are in full force and effect. All premiums with respect to such policies covering all periods up to and including the Closing Date have been or will be paid when due, no notice of cancellation or termination has been received with respect to any such policy which was not replaced on substantially similar terms prior to the date of such cancellation or termination and there is no claim by the Company or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any other Person pending under any of such insurance policies as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters or issuers of such policies. There is no existing default or event which, with or without the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute noncompliance with, or a default under, any such policy or entitle any insurer to terminate or cancel any such policy. Such policies will not in any way be affected by or terminate or lapse by reason of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Additional Agreements. The insurance policies to which the Company is a party are sufficient for compliance with all requirements of all Material Contracts to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound, and, in light of the nature of the Company’s business, assets and properties, are in amounts and have coverage as are carried by Persons engaged in similar business and having similar assets and properties. Since August 1, 2019, the Company has not been refused any insurance with respect to its assets or operations or had its coverage limited by any insurance carrier to which it has applied for any such insurance or with which it has carried insurance. The Company does not have any self-insurance arrangements. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.32(2), no fidelity bonds, letters of credit, performance bonds or bid bonds have been issued to or in respect of the Company.

 

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4.32         Related Party Transactions. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.32, as contemplated by this Agreement or as provided in the Company Financial Statements, no Affiliate of the Company, current or former director, manager, stockholder, member, partner or other equity holder, officer or employee of any Person in the Company or any immediate family member or Affiliate of any of the foregoing (a) is a party to any Contract, or has otherwise entered into any transaction, understanding or arrangement, with any member of the Company, (b) owns any asset, property or right, tangible or intangible, which is used by any member of the Company, or (c) is a borrower or lender, as applicable, under any Indebtedness owed by or to the Company since August 1, 2019.

 

4.33         No Trading or Short Position. None of the Company, any other member of the Company, or any of their respective managers and officers, members and employees has engaged in any short sale of Parent’s voting stock or any other type of hedging transaction involving Parent’s securities (including depositing shares of Parent’s securities with a brokerage firm where such securities are made available by the broker to other customers of the firm for purposes of hedging or short selling Parent’s securities).

 

4.34          Not an Investment Company. Neither the Company nor any other member of the Company is an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

4.35         Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the filings with the SEC and mailings to Parent’s stockholders with respect to the solicitation of proxies to approve the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Additional Agreements, if applicable, will, at the time of the Parent Stockholder Meeting or at the S-4 Effective Date, as the case may be, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading (subject to the qualifications and limitations set forth in the materials provided by the Company or included in the Parent SEC Documents, the Additional Parent SEC Documents, the SEC Statement or any Other Filing).

 

Article V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB

 

Except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents filed and publicly available in unredacted form no later than the second (2nd) day prior to the date of this Agreement (to the extent the qualifying nature of such disclosure is reasonably apparent on its face, other than any risk factor disclosures or other similar cautionary or predictive statements therein; provided that nothing disclosed in any such Parent SEC Document will be deemed to modify or qualify the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.1 (Corporate Existence and Power), Section 5.2 (Corporate Authorization) and Section 5.7 (Capitalization)), Parent and Merger Sub (each sometimes referred to individually as a “Parent Party“ and collectively as the “Parent Parties“) hereby represent and warrant to the Company as follows:

 

5.1           Corporate Existence and Power. Each Parent Party is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Each Parent Party has all requisite power and authority, corporate and otherwise, to own, lease or otherwise hold and operate its properties and other assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Each Parent Party is duly licensed or qualified to do business and is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize that concept) in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties or other assets makes such qualification, licensing or good standing necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect in respect of the Parent Parties. Since their organization, the Purchaser Parties have not conducted any business activities other than activities directed toward the accomplishment of a business combination. Except as set forth in their Organizational Documents, there is no agreement, exclusive license or Order binding upon a Parent Party or to which any Parent Party is a party that prohibits or materially restricts any business practice of the Parent Parties, any acquisition of property by the Parent Parties, or the conduct of business by the Parent Parties. Merger Sub does not hold and has not held any material assets or incurred any material liabilities, and has not carried on any business activities other than in connection with the Merger.

 

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5.2           Corporate Authorization. Each of the Parent Parties has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Additional Agreements to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, in the case of the Merger, subject to receipt of the Parent Stockholder Approval. The execution and delivery by each of the Parent Parties of this Agreement and the Additional Agreements to which it is a party and the consummation by each of the Parent Parties of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of such Parent Party. No other corporate proceedings on the part of such Parent Party are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the Additional Agreements to which it is a party or to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (other than, in the case of the Merger, the receipt of the Parent Stockholder Approval) or the Additional Agreements. This Agreement and the Additional Agreements to which such Parent Party is a party have been duly executed and delivered by such Parent Party and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by each of the other parties hereto and thereto (other than a Parent Party), this Agreement and the Additional Agreements to which such Parent Party is a party constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Parent Party, enforceable against such Parent Party in accordance with their respective terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. The affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at the Parent Stockholder Meeting, assuming a quorum is present (the “Parent Stockholder Approval“), is the only vote of the holders of any of Parent’s capital stock necessary to adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger and the consummation of the other transactions contemplated hereby. The affirmative vote or written consent of the sole stockholder of the Merger Sub is the only vote of the holders of any of Merger Sub’s capital stock necessary to adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger and the consummation of the other transactions contemplated hereby.

 

5.3           Governmental Authorization. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 4.3, none of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or any Additional Agreement by a Parent Party or the consummation by a Parent Party of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby requires any consent, approval, license or other action by or in respect of, or registration, declaration or filing with any Authority except for the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL and the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Florida pursuant to the FBCA.

 

5.4           Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by a Parent Party of this Agreement or the consummation by a Parent Party of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not (a) contravene or conflict with the organizational or constitutive documents of the Parent Parties, (b) contravene or conflict with or constitute a violation of any provision of any Law or Order binding upon or applicable to the Parent Parties or to any of their respective properties, rights or assets, (c) except for the Contracts listed on Schedule 5.4 requiring consents (but only as to the need to obtain such consents), (i) require consent, approval or waiver under, (ii) constitute a default under or breach of (with or without the giving of notice or the passage of time or both), (iii) violate, (iv) give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration of any right or obligation of a Parent Party or to a loss of any material benefit to which any Parent Party is entitled, in the case of each of clauses (i) – (iv), under any provision of any Permit, Contract or other instrument or obligations binding upon any Parent Party or any of their respective properties, rights or assets, (d) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien (except for Permitted Liens) on any of a Parent Party’s properties, rights or assets, or (e) require any consent, approval or waiver from any Person pursuant to any provision of the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Parent or bylaws of the Parent or the organizational or constitutive documents of any other Parent Party, except for such consent, approval or waiver which shall be obtained (and a copy provided to the Company) prior to the Closing.

 

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5.5           Finders’ Fees. Except for the Persons identified on Schedule 5.5, there is no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary which has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the Parent Parties or their Affiliates who might be entitled to any fee or commission from the Company or any of its Affiliates upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Additional Agreements.

 

5.6           Issuance of Shares. The Merger Consideration Shares, when issued in accordance with this Agreement, will be duly authorized and validly issued, and will be fully paid and nonassessable.

 

5.7           Capitalization

 

(a)           The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of 10,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock par value $0.0001 per share, of which 6,596,275 shares of Parent Common Stock are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof. No other shares of capital stock or other voting securities of Parent are issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. All issued and outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are not subject to, and were not issued in violation of, any purchase option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right under any provision of the DGCL, Parent’s organizational documents or any contract to which Parent is a party or by which Parent is bound. Except as set forth in Parent’s organizational documents, there are no outstanding contractual obligations of Parent to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Parent Common Stock or any capital equity of Parent. There are no outstanding contractual obligations of Parent to provide funds to, or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any other Person. No bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness of Parent having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of Parent may vote, are issued or outstanding.

 

(b)          Merger Sub is authorized to issue 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Merger Sub Common Stock“), of which 1,000 shares of Merger Sub Common Stock are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof. No other shares of capital stock or other voting securities of Merger Sub are issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. All issued and outstanding shares of Merger Sub Common Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are not subject to, and were not issued in violation of, any purchase option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right under any provision of the DGCL, Merger Sub’s organizational documents or any contract to which Merger Sub is a party or by which Merger Sub is bound. There are no outstanding contractual obligations of Merger Sub to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Merger Sub Common Stock or any equity capital of Merger Sub. There are no outstanding contractual obligations of Merger Sub to provide funds to, or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any other Person. No bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness of Merger Sub having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of Merger Sub may vote, are issued or outstanding.

 

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5.8           Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Parent Parties expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the filings with the SEC and mailings to Parent’s stockholders with respect to the solicitation of proxies to approve the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Additional Agreements, if applicable, will, at the date of filing or mailing, at the time of the Parent Stockholder Meeting or at the Effective Time, as the case may be, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading (subject to the qualifications and limitations set forth in the materials provided by Parent or included in the Parent SEC Documents, the Additional Parent SEC Documents, the SEC Statement or any Other Filing).

 

5.9           Trust Fund. As of the date of this Agreement, Parent has approximately $50,000,000 in the trust fund established by Parent for the benefit of its public stockholders (the “Trust Fund“) in a trust account (the “Trust Account“) maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York limited purpose trust company (the “Trustee“), at J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. or at another U.S. chartered commercial bank with consolidated assets of $100 billion or more, and such monies are invested in “government securities” (as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) and held in trust by the Trustee pursuant to the Investment Management Trust Agreement dated as of June 7, 2021, between Parent and the Trustee (the “Trust Agreement“). The Trust Agreement is valid and in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions, and has not been amended or modified. There are no separate agreements, side letters or other agreements or understandings (whether written or unwritten, express or implied) that would cause the description of the Trust Agreement in the Parent SEC Documents to be inaccurate in any material respect or that would entitle any Person (other than stockholders of Parent holding shares of Parent Common Stock sold in Parent’s IPO who shall have elected to redeem their shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to Parent’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation) to any portion of the proceeds in the Trust Account. Prior to the Closing, none of the funds held in the Trust Account may be released except in accordance with the Trust Agreement and Parent’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation. The Parent has performed all material obligations required to be performed by it to date under, and is not in material default or delinquent in performance or any other respect (claimed or actual) in connection with, the Trust Agreement, and, to the knowledge of Parent, no event has occurred which, with due notice or lapse of time or both, would reasonably be expected to constitute such a material default thereunder. There are no claims or proceedings pending with respect to the Trust Account.

 

5.10         Listing. The Parent Common Stock, Parent Units, and Parent Rights are listed on Nasdaq, with trading tickers “SPK,” “SPKAU” and “SPKAR.”

 

5.11         Board Approval

 

(a)           By resolutions duly adopted (and not thereafter modified or rescinded) by Parent’s Board of Directors (including any required committee or subgroup of such board), the Board of Directors of Parent has unanimously (i) approved the execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement, the Additional Agreements to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the Merger, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and therein; (ii) determined that this Agreement, the Additional Agreements to which a Parent Party is a party, and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, are advisable and in the best interests of Parent and Parent’s stockholders; (iii) directed that the Parent Proposals be submitted to the Parent’s stockholders for consideration at the Parent Stockholder Meeting, (iv) determined that the transactions contemplated hereby constitutes a “Business Combination” as such term is defined in Parent’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and (v) recommended to the Parent’s stockholders to adopt and approve each of the Parent Proposals (“Parent Board Recommendation“).

 

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(b)           By resolutions duly adopted (and not thereafter modified or rescinded) by Merger Sub’s Board of Directors (including any required committee or subgroup of such board), Merger Sub’s Board of Directors has, unanimously (i) approved the execution, delivery and performance by Merger Sub of this Agreement, the Additional Agreements to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the Merger, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and therein, (ii) declared the advisability of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) determined that the transactions contemplated hereby are in the best interests of its sole stockholder and (iv) recommended to Merger Sub’s sole stockholder to adopt this Agreement.

 

5.12         Parent SEC Documents and Financial Statements.

 

(a)           Except as set forth on Schedule 5.12, Parent has filed all forms, reports, schedules, statements and other documents, including any exhibits thereto, required to be filed or furnished by Parent with the SEC since Parent’s formation under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act, together with any amendments, restatements or supplements thereto, and will use commercially reasonable efforts to file all such forms, reports, schedules, statements and other documents required to be filed subsequent to the date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing (the “Additional Parent SEC Documents“). Parent has made available to the Company true and complete copies in the form filed with the SEC of all of the following, except to the extent available in full without redaction on the SEC’s website through EDGAR for at least two (2) Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement: (i) Parent’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K that have been actually filed by Parent or required to be filed by Parent prior to the date hereof, (ii) Parent’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q that have been actually filed by Parent or required to be filed by Parent prior to the date hereof, (iii) all proxy statements relating to Parent’s meetings of stockholders (whether annual or special) held, and all information statements relating to stockholder consents, since the beginning of the first fiscal year referred to in clause (i) above, (iv) its Form 8-Ks that have been actually filed by Parent or required to be filed by Parent prior to the date hereof referred to in clause (i) above, and (v) all other forms, reports, registration statements and other documents (other than preliminary materials if the corresponding definitive materials have been provided to the Company pursuant to this Section 5.12) filed by Parent with the SEC since Parent’s formation (the forms, reports, registration statements and other documents referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) above, whether or not available through EDGAR, collectively, the “Parent SEC Documents“).

 

(b)           Parent SEC Documents were, and the Additional Parent SEC Documents will be, prepared in all material respects in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations thereunder. Parent SEC Documents did not, and the Additional Parent SEC Documents will not, at the time they were or are filed, as the case may be, with the SEC (except to the extent that information contained in any Parent SEC Document or Additional Parent SEC Document has been or is revised or superseded by a later filed Parent SEC Document or Additional Parent SEC Document, then on the date of such filing) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the foregoing does not apply to statements in or omissions in any information supplied or to be supplied by the Company expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the SEC Statement or Other Filing.

 

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(c)           The financial statements and notes contained or incorporated by reference in the Parent SEC Documents and the Additional Parent SEC Documents (collectively, the “Parent Financial Statements“) have been prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP applied on a consistent basis and in accordance with the requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board for public companies. The Parent Financial Statements fairly present (or with respect such financial statements contained or incorporated by reference in the Additional Parent SEC Documents, will fairly present) in all material respects, the financial position of Parent as of the dates thereof and the results of operations of Parent for the periods reflected therein subject, in the case of the Unaudited Financial Statements, to normal audit adjustments and the absence of notes thereto. The Parent Financial Statements were (or with respect such financial statements contained or incorporated by reference in the Additional Parent SEC Documents, will be) prepared from the Books and Records of Parent in all material respects.

 

(d)           Except: (i) as specifically disclosed, reflected or fully reserved against on the Parent Financial Statements (including the notes thereto); (ii) for liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since June 7, 2021; (iii) for liabilities that are executory obligations arising under Contracts to which any Parent Party is a party (none of which, with respect to the liabilities described in clause (ii) and this clause (iii) results from, arises out of, or relates to any breach or violation of, or default under, a Contract or applicable Law); and (iv) for expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement, any Additional Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, Parent does not have any material liabilities, debts or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, fixed or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, asserted or unasserted or otherwise).

 

(e)           As used in this Section 5.12, the term “file” shall be broadly construed to include any manner in which a document or information is furnished, supplied or otherwise made available to the SEC.

 

5.13          Affiliate Transactions. Except as described in Parent SEC Documents, there are no transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings between Parent or any of its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any director, officer, employee, stockholder or Affiliate of Parent or any of its subsidiaries, on the other hand.

 

5.14         Litigation. There is no (a) Action pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any of its subsidiaries or any of its or their respective officers or directors or that affects its or their assets or properties or which, as of the date hereof, in any manner challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Additional Agreement, or (b) Order outstanding against Parent or any of its subsidiaries or that affects its or their assets or properties. Neither Parent nor any of its subsidiaries is party to a settlement or similar agreement regarding any of the matters set forth in the preceding sentence that contains any ongoing obligations, restrictions or liabilities (of any nature) that are material to Parent and its subsidiaries.

 

5.15         Compliance with Laws.

 

(a)           No Parent Party or, to the Knowledge of Parent, any Representative or other Person acting on behalf of a Parent Party, is in violation in any material respect of, and, since June 7, 2021, no such Person has failed to be in compliance in all material respects with, all applicable Laws and Orders. Since June 7, 2021, (i) no event has occurred or circumstance exists that (with or without notice or due to lapse of time) would reasonably constitute or result in a violation by any Parent Party of, or failure on the part of any Parent Party to comply with, or any liability suffered or incurred by any Parent Party in respect of any violation of or material noncompliance with, any Laws, Orders or policies by Authority that are or were applicable to it or the conduct or operation of its business or the ownership or use of any of its assets and (ii) no Action by any Authority is pending, or to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened, alleging any such violation or noncompliance by the Company. Since June 7, 2021, the Parent Parties have not been threatened in writing or, to Parent’s Knowledge, orally to be charged with, or given written or, to Parent’s Knowledge, oral notice of any violation of any Law or any judgment, order or decree entered by any Authority. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Parent Parties are, and since June 7, 2021, have been, to the Knowledge of Parent, in compliance in all material respects with: (i) every Law applicable to the Parent Parties due to the specific nature of their business, including the Data Protection Laws; (ii) the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and any comparable or similar Law of any jurisdiction applicable to any Parent Party; and (iii) every Law regulating or covering conduct in the workplace, including regarding sexual harassment or, on any legally impermissible basis, a hostile work environment. Since June 7, 2021, the Parent Parties have not been threatened or charged in writing (or to Parent’s Knowledge, orally) with or given written (or to Parent’s Knowledge, oral) notice of any violation of any Data Protection Law, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or any other Law referred to in or generally described in foregoing sentence by any Authority and, to Parent’s Knowledge, the Parent Parties are not under any investigations with respect to any such Law.

 

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(b)           Neither the Parent Parties nor, to the Knowledge of Parent, any Representative or other Person acting on behalf of the Parent Parties is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department.

 

5.16          Absence of Certain Changes. From the date of the latest balance sheet included in the Parent Financial Statements until the date of this Agreement, (a) the Parent Parties have conducted their respective businesses in the ordinary course and in a manner consistent with past practices; (b) there has not been any Material Adverse Effect in respect of Parent Parties; and (c) neither Parent Party has taken any action that, if taken after the date of this Agreement and prior to the consummation of the Merger, would require the consent of the Company pursuant to Section 6.1 and the Company has not given consent.

 

5.17         Indebtedness. Except as set forth in Parent SEC Documents, Parent does not have any Indebtedness.

 

5.18          Tax Matters.

 

(a)           (i) Parent has duly and timely filed all income and all other material Tax Returns which are required to be filed by it, and has paid all income and other material Taxes which have become due (whether or not shown on such Tax Returns); (ii) all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete and accurate in all material respects; (iii) to the Knowledge of Parent, there is no Action, pending or proposed in writing, with respect to Taxes of Parent; (iv) to the Knowledge of Parent, no statute of limitations in respect of the assessment or collection of any Taxes of Parent for which a Lien may be imposed on any of Parent’s assets has been waived or extended, which waiver or extension is in effect; (v) Parent has complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to the reporting, payment, collection and withholding of Taxes and has duly and timely withheld or collected, paid over to the applicable Taxing Authority and reported all material Taxes (including income, social, security and other payroll Taxes) required to be withheld or collected by Parent; (vi) Parent has (A) properly collected all material sales Taxes required to be collected in the time and manner required by applicable Law and remitted all such material sales Taxes to the applicable Taxing authority in the time and in the manner required by applicable Law and (B) to the Knowledge of Parent, properly requested, received and retained all necessary exemption certificates and other documentation supporting any claimed exemption or waiver of Taxes on sales or similar transactions as to which it would otherwise have been obligated to collect or withhold Taxes; (vii) there is no outstanding request for a ruling from any Taxing Authority, request for consent by a Taxing Authority for a change in a method of accounting, subpoena or request for information by any Taxing Authority or agreement with any Taxing Authority with respect to Parent; (viii) there is no Lien (other than Permitted Liens) for Taxes (other than Taxes not yet due and payable) upon any of the assets of Parent; (ix) no claim has ever been made by a Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where Parent has not paid any Tax or filed Tax Returns, asserting that Parent is or may be subject to Tax in such jurisdiction, Parent is not nor has it ever been subject to Tax in any country other than the respective countries of incorporation or formation of Parent members by virtue of having a permanent establishment or other place of business in that country, and the members of Parent are and have always been tax residents solely in their respective countries of incorporation or formation; (x) Parent has provided to Company true, complete and correct copies of all Tax Returns relating to, and all audit reports and correspondence relating to each proposed adjustment, if any, made by any Taxing Authority with respect to, any taxable period since its formation; (xi) there is no outstanding power of attorney from Parent authorizing anyone to act on behalf of Parent in connection with any Tax, Tax Return or Action relating to any Tax or Tax Return of Parent; (xii) there are no Tax sharing, Tax indemnity or Tax allocation Contracts currently in force with respect to Parent (other than any customary commercial contract the principal purpose of which is not Taxes); (xiii) Parent has not been a member of an “affiliated group” within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Code filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was the Parent); (xiv) Parent has no liability for the Taxes of any other Person: (A) under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of applicable Law), (B) as a transferee or successor or by contract (other than contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business the principal subject matter of which is not Taxes) or (C) otherwise by operation of applicable Law; (xv) Parent has not requested any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return, other than extensions obtained in the ordinary course of business, which Tax Return has since not been filed; and (xvi) the Parent has not been a party to any “reportable transaction” or “listed transaction” as defined in Section 6707A(c) of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b).

 

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(b)           The Parent will not be required to include any item of income or exclude any item of deduction for any taxable period ending after the Closing Date as a result of: (i) the use of, or change in, a method of accounting with respect to any transaction that occurred on or before the Closing Date (ii) any closing agreement described in Section 7121 of the Code (or similar provision of state, local or foreign Law); (iii) any installment sale or open sale transaction disposition made in a pre-Closing Tax period; (iv) any prepaid amount received in a pre-Closing Tax period; or (v) any intercompany transaction or excess loss account described in the Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. income Tax law).

 

(c)           To the Knowledge of Parent, the unpaid Taxes of Parent (i) did not, as of the most recent fiscal month end, exceed the reserve for Tax liability (rather than any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth in the Parent Financial Statements and (ii) will not exceed that reserve as adjusted for the passage of time through the Closing Date in accordance with the past custom and practice of Parent in filing its Tax Return.

 

(d)           Parent has been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable transfer pricing laws and legal requirements.

 

(e)           Parent is not aware of any fact or circumstance that would reasonably be expected to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

 

(f)            Parent has not deferred the withholding or remittance of any Applicable Taxes related or attributable to any Applicable Wages for any employees of Parent and shall not defer the withholding or remittance any Applicable Taxes related or attributable to Applicable Wages for any employees of Parent up to and through and including Closing Date, notwithstanding Internal Revenue Service Notice 2020-65 (or any comparable regime for state or local Tax purposes).

 

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Article VI
COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES PENDING CLOSING

 

6.1           Conduct of the Business. Each of the Company and Parent covenants and agrees that:

 

(a)           Except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or the Additional Agreements or as set forth on Schedule 6.1(a), from the date hereof until the earlier of the Closing Date and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms (the “Interim Period“), each party shall (i) conduct its business only in the ordinary course (including the payment of accounts payable and the collection of accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business), consistent with past practices, (ii) duly and timely file all material Tax Returns required to be filed (or obtain a permitted extension with respect thereto) with the applicable Taxing Authorities and pay any and all Taxes due and payable during such time period, (iii) duly observe and comply with all applicable Law and Orders, and (iv) use its commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact its business relationships with employees, clients, suppliers, contract manufacturing organizations, contract research organizations and other third parties. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or the Additional Agreements, or as required by applicable Law, from the date hereof until the earlier of the Closing Date and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, without the other party’s prior written consent (which shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed), neither the Company nor Parent shall, or permit its Subsidiaries to:

 

(i)            amend, modify or supplement its certificate of incorporation, articles of incorporation or bylaws or other organizational or governing documents except as contemplated hereby, or engage in any reorganization, reclassification, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction;

 

(ii)           amend, waive any provision of, terminate prior to its scheduled expiration date, or otherwise compromise in any way or relinquish any material right under, any (A) in the case of the Company, any Material Contract or (B) in the case of Parent, material contract, agreement, lease, license or other right or asset of Parent, as applicable;

 

(iii)          other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, modify, amend or enter into any contract, agreement, lease, license or commitment, including for capital expenditures, that extends for a term of one year or more or obligates the payment by the Company or Parent, as applicable, of more than $500,000 (individually or in the aggregate);

 

(iv)          make any capital expenditures in excess of $100,000 (individually or in the aggregate);

 

(v)           sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose of any of the Company’s or Parent’s, as applicable, material assets, except pursuant to existing contracts or commitments disclosed herein or in the ordinary course of business;

 

(vi)          make any material submission to any Regulatory Authority, respecting a Company Product or any Regulatory Authorization;

 

(vii)         solely in the case of the Company, sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose of any Company Owned IP;

 

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(viii)        solely in the case of the Company, permit any material Registered Owned IP to go abandoned or expire for failure to make an annuity or maintenance fee payment, or file any necessary paper or action to maintain such rights;

 

(ix)           (A) pay, declare or promise to pay any dividends, distributions or other amounts with respect to its capital stock or other equity securities; (B) pay, declare or promise to pay any other amount to any stockholder or other equity holder in its capacity as such; and (C) except as contemplated hereby or by any Additional Agreement, amend any term, right or obligation with respect to any outstanding shares of its capital stock or other equity securities;

 

(x)            (A) make any loan, advance or capital contribution to any Person; (B) incur any Indebtedness including drawings under the lines of credit, if any, other than (1) loans evidenced by promissory notes made to Parent as working capital advances as described in the Prospectus and (2) intercompany Indebtedness; or (C) repay or satisfy any Indebtedness, other than the repayment of Indebtedness in accordance with the terms thereof;

 

(xi)          suffer or incur any Lien, except for Permitted Liens, on the Company’s or Parent’s, as applicable, assets;

 

(xii)         delay, accelerate or cancel, or waive any material right with respect to, any receivables or Indebtedness owed to the Company or Parent, as applicable, or write off or make reserves against the same (other than, in the case of the Company, in the ordinary course of business);

 

(xiii)         merge or consolidate or enter a similar transaction with, or acquire all or substantially all of the assets or business of, any other Person; make any material investment in any Person; or be acquired by any other Person;

 

(xiv)        terminate or allow to lapse any insurance policy protecting any of the Company’s or Parent’s, as applicable, assets, unless simultaneously with such termination or lapse, a replacement policy underwritten by an insurance company of nationally recognized standing having comparable deductions and providing coverage equal to or greater than the coverage under the terminated or lapsed policy for substantially similar premiums or less is in full force and effect;

 

(xv)         solely in the case of the Company, adopt any severance, retention or other employee plan or fail to continue to make timely contributions to each Plan in accordance with the terms thereof;

 

(xvi)        institute, settle or agree to settle any Action before any Authority, in each case in excess of $100,000 (exclusive of any amounts covered by insurance) or that imposes injunctive or other non-monetary relief on such party;

 

(xvii)       except as required by U.S. GAAP, make any material change in its accounting principles, methods or practices or write down the value of its assets;

 

(xviii)      change its principal place of business or jurisdiction of organization;

 

(xix)         issue, redeem or repurchase any capital stock, membership interests or other securities, or issue any securities exchangeable for or convertible into any shares of its capital stock or other securities, other than (A) any redemption by Parent of shares of Parent Common Stock and Parent Units held by its public stockholders pursuant to Section 6.6 and (B) any issuance of Parent Common Stock in connection with the exercise of any option to purchase shares of Parent Common stock that are outstanding on the date hereof;

 

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(xx)          (A) make, change or revoke any material Tax election; (B) change any material method of accounting; (C) settle or compromise any material claim, notice, audit report or assessment in respect of Taxes of the Company; (D) enter into any Tax allocation, Tax sharing, Tax indemnity or other closing agreement relating to any Taxes of the Company; or (E) surrender or forfeit any right to claim a Tax refund;

 

(xxi)         enter into any transaction with or distribute or advance any material assets or property to any of its Affiliates, other than the payment of salary and benefits in the ordinary course;

 

(xxii)        solely in the case of the Company, other than as required by a Plan, (A) increase or change the compensation or benefits of any employee or service provider of the Company, (B) accelerate the vesting or payment of any compensation or benefits of any employee or service provider of the Company, (C) enter into, amend or terminate any Plan (or any plan, program, agreement or arrangement that would be a Plan if in effect on the date hereof) or grant, amend or terminate any awards thereunder, (D) fund any payments or benefits that are payable or to be provided under any Plan, (E) make any loan to any present or former employee or other individual service provider of the Company, other than advancement of expenses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, or (F) enter into, amend or terminate any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with a labor union or labor organization;

 

(xxiii)       fail to duly observe and conform to any applicable Laws and Orders; or

 

(xxiv)       agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.

 

(b)           No party shall (i) take or agree to take any action with the intent to cause any representation or warranty of such party to be inaccurate or misleading in any respect at, or as of any time prior to, the Closing Date, or (ii) omit to take, or agree to omit to take, any action with the intent to cause any such representation or warranty to be inaccurate or misleading in any respect at any such time.

 

(c)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and Parent and their respective Subsidiaries shall be permitted to take any and all actions required to comply in all material respects with the quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester or any other Law, directive, guidelines or recommendations by any governmental authority (including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization) in each case in connection with, related to or in response to COVID-19, including the CARES Act or any changes thereto consistent with their respective past practice.

 

6.2           Exclusivity.

 

(a)           During the Interim Period, neither the Company, on the one hand, nor Parent, on the other hand, shall, and such Persons shall cause each of their respective Representatives not to, without the prior written consent of the other party (which consent may be withheld in the sole and absolute discretion of the party asked to provide consent), directly or indirectly, (i) encourage, solicit, initiate, engage or participate in negotiations with any Person concerning any Alternative Transaction, (ii) take any other action intended or designed to facilitate the efforts of any Person relating to a possible Alternative Transaction or (iii) approve, recommend or enter into any Alternative Transaction or any contract or agreement related to any Alternative Transaction. Immediately following the execution of this Agreement, the Company, on the one hand, and Parent, on the other hand, shall, and shall cause each of their Representatives, to terminate any existing discussion or negotiations with any Persons other than the Company or Parent, as applicable, concerning any Alternative Transaction. Each of the Company and Parent shall be responsible for any acts or omissions of any of its respective Representatives that, if they were the acts or omissions of the Company or Parent, as applicable, would be deemed a breach of such party’s obligations hereunder (it being understood that such responsibility shall be in addition to and not by way of limitation of any right or remedy the Company or Parent, as applicable, may have against such Representatives with respect to any such acts or omissions). For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Alternative Transaction“ means any of the following transactions involving the Company or Parent or their respective Subsidiaries (other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Additional Agreements): (A) any merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination or other similar transaction, (B) any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of all or a material portion of the assets of such Person or any capital stock or other equity interests of such party or its Subsidiaries in a single transaction or series of transactions and (C) any purchase, lease, exchange, transfer or other acquisition of (1) all or a material portion of the assets of any Person by the Company or Parent or their respective Subsidiaries or (2) any capital stock or other equity interests of any Person by the Company or Parent or their respective Subsidiaries, in each case, in a single transaction or series of transactions.

 

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(b)           In the event that there is an unsolicited proposal for, or an indication of interest in entering into, an Alternative Transaction, communicated in writing to the Company or Parent or any of their respective Representatives (each, an “Alternative Proposal“), such party shall as promptly as practicable (and in any event within one (1) Business Day after receipt thereof) advise the other parties to this Agreement, orally and in writing, of such Alternative Proposal and the material terms and conditions thereof (including any changes thereto) and the identity of the Person making any such Alternative Proposal. The Company and Parent shall keep each other informed on a reasonably current basis of material developments with respect to any such Alternative Proposal. As used herein with respect to Parent, the term “Alternative Proposal” shall not include the receipt by Parent of any unsolicited communications (including the receipt of draft non-disclosure agreements) in the ordinary course of business inquiring as to Parent’s interest in a potential target for a business combination; provided, however, that Parent shall inform the person initiating such communication of the existence of this Agreement and its obligations under this Section 6.2.

 

6.3           Access to Information. During the Interim Period, the Company and Parent shall each use its commercially reasonable efforts to, (a) continue to give the other party, its legal counsel and its other Representatives full access to the offices, properties and Books and Records of the Company (including the Company continuing to provide Parent and its representatives access to the “data rooms” or “virtual data rooms” used in connection with the negotiation of and entering into this Agreement), (b) furnish to the other party, its legal counsel and its other Representatives such information relating to the business of the Company and Parent as such Persons may reasonably request including additional diligence information requested by Parent which the Company shall input into the “data rooms” or “virtual data rooms” used in connection with the negotiation of and entering into this Agreement and (c) cause its employees, legal counsel, accountants and other Representatives to cooperate with the other party in its investigation of the Business (in the case of the Company) or the business of Parent (in the case of Parent); provided, that no investigation pursuant to this Section 6.3 (or any investigation made prior to the date hereof) shall affect any representation or warranty given by the Company or Parent; and provided, further, that any investigation pursuant to this Section 6.3 shall be conducted in such manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the conduct of the Business of the Company, provided further that, to the extent the furnishing of any information pursuant to this Section 6.3, if the furnishing of such information would, in the opinion of legal counsel to such party, result in the loss of attorney-client privilege or other privilege from such disclosure, in which case the parties will enter into a joint defense arrangement or similar agreement, in a form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the parties, in order to allow such information to be disclosed without the loss of attorney-client privilege or other privilege with respect to such information.

 

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6.4           Notices of Certain Events. During the Interim Period, each of Parent and the Company shall promptly notify the other party of:

 

(a)           any notice from any Person alleging or raising the possibility that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement might give rise to any Action or other rights by or on behalf of such Person or result in the loss of any rights or privileges of the Company (or Parent Parties, post-Closing) to any such Person or create any Lien on any of the Company’s or Parent’s assets;

 

(b)           any notice or other communication from any Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Additional Agreements;

 

(c)           any Actions commenced or, to the Knowledge of Parent or the Company, as applicable, threatened relating to or involving or otherwise affecting either party or any of their stockholders or their equity, assets or business or that relate to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Additional Agreements;

 

(d)           the occurrence of any fact or circumstance which constitutes or results, or would reasonably be expected to constitute or result in a Material Adverse Effect; and

 

(e)           any inaccuracy of any representation or warranty of such party contained in this Agreement at any time during the term hereof, or any failure of such party to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder, that would reasonably be expected to cause any of the conditions set forth in Article IX not to be satisfied;

 

provided, however, that no such notification or failure to provide such notification pursuant to clause (d) or clause (e) of this Section 6.4 shall affect the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or obligations of the parties (or remedies with respect thereto) or the conditions to the obligations of the parties under this Agreement, and a failure to comply with clause (d) or clause (e) of this Section 6.4 shall not, of itself, cause the condition stated in Section 9.2(a) or Section 9.3(a), as the case may be, to fail to be satisfied.

 

6.5           Cooperation with Form S-4/Proxy Statement; Other Filings.

 

(a)           The Company shall promptly provide to Parent such information concerning the Company and the Company Securityholders as is either required by the federal securities Laws or reasonably requested by Parent for inclusion in the Offer Documents. Promptly after the receipt by Parent from the Company of all such information, Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC, and with all other applicable regulatory bodies, proxy materials for the purpose of soliciting proxies from holders of Parent Common Stock sufficient to obtain Parent Stockholder Approval at a meeting of holders of Parent Common Stock to be called and held for such purpose (the “Parent Stockholder Meeting“). Such proxy materials shall be in the form of a proxy statement (the “Proxy Statement“), which shall be included in a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the “Form S-4“) filed by Parent with the SEC, pursuant to which the Parent Common Stock issuable in the Merger shall be registered. Parent shall promptly respond to any SEC comments on the Form S-4. The Proxy Statement, the Form S-4 and the documents included or referred to therein, together with any supplements, amendments or exhibits thereto, are referred to herein as the “Offer Documents“.

 

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(b)           Parent (i) shall permit the Company and its counsel to review and comment on the Proxy Statement and Form S-4 and any exhibits, amendments or supplements thereto (or other related documents) at a reasonable time prior to the filing except to the extent not legally permissible; (ii) shall consider any such comments reasonably and in good faith; and (iii) shall not file the Proxy Statement and Form S-4 or any exhibit, amendment or supplement thereto without giving reasonable and good faith consideration to the comments of the Company. As promptly as practicable after receipt thereof, Parent shall provide to the Company and its counsel notice and a copy of all correspondence (or, to the extent such correspondence is oral, a summary thereof), including any comments from the SEC or its staff, between Parent or any of its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or its staff or other government officials, on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement and the Form S-4, and, in each case, shall consult reasonably and in good faith with the Company and its counsel concerning any such correspondence. Parent shall not file any response letters to any comments from the SEC without consulting reasonably and in good faith with the Company except to the extent not practicable or legally permissible. Parent will use its reasonable efforts to permit the Company’s counsel to participate in any calls, meetings or other communications with the SEC or its staff. Parent will advise the Company, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when the Proxy Statement or the Form S-4 or any amendment or supplement thereto has been filed with the SEC and the time when the Form S-4 declared effective or any stop order relating to the Form S-4 is issued.

 

(c)           As soon as practicable following the date on which the Form S-4 is declared effective by the SEC (the “S-4 Effective Date“), Parent shall distribute the Proxy Statement to the holders of Parent Common Stock and, pursuant thereto, shall call the Parent Stockholder Meeting to be held on a date no later than forty-five (45) days after the S-4 Effective Date in accordance with its organizational documents and the laws of the State of Delaware and, subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, solicit proxies from such holders to vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the transactions contemplated hereby and the other matters presented to the Parent Stockholders for approval or adoption at the Parent Stockholder Meeting.

 

(d)           Parent and the Company shall comply with all applicable provisions of and rules under the Securities Act and Exchange Act and all applicable Laws of the State of Delaware, the State of Florida and Nasdaq, in the preparation, filing and distribution of the Form S-4 and the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto), as applicable, the solicitation of proxies under the Proxy Statement and the calling and holding of the Parent Stockholder Meeting. Without limiting the foregoing, Parent shall ensure that each of the Form S-4, as of the S-4 Effective Date, and the Proxy Statement, as of the date on which it is first distributed to Parent Stockholders, and as of the date of the Parent Stockholder Meeting, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (provided, that Parent shall not be responsible for the accuracy or completeness of any information relating to the Company (or any other information) that is furnished by the Company expressly for inclusion in the Proxy Statement). The Company represents and warrants that the information relating to the Company supplied by the Company for inclusion in the Proxy Statement or the Form S-4, as applicable, will not as of the S-4 Effective Date and the date on which the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) is first distributed to Parent Stockholders or at the time of the Parent Stockholder Meeting does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If at any time prior to the Effective Time, a change in the information relating to the Company or any other information furnished by Parent, Merger Sub or the Company for inclusion in the Proxy Statement, which would make the preceding sentence incorrect, should be discovered by Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, as applicable, such party shall promptly notify the other parties of such change or discovery and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed with the SEC and, to the extent required by Law, disseminated to Parent’s stockholders. In connection therewith, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall instruct their respective employees, counsel, financial advisors, auditors and other authorized representatives to reasonably cooperate with Parent as relevant if required to achieve the foregoing.

 

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(e)           In accordance with Parent’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and applicable securities laws, rules and regulations, including the DGCL and rules and regulations of Nasdaq, in the Proxy Statement, Parent shall seek from the holders of Parent Common Stock the approval of the following proposals: (i) the Parent Stockholder Approval; (ii) adoption and approval of the second amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Parent, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H, including the change of the name of Parent to “Varian Biopharma, Inc.” (the “Amended Parent Charter“); (iii) adoption and approval of the amended and restated bylaws of Parent in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I; (iv) approval of the members of the Board of Directors of Parent immediately after the Closing; (v) approval of the issuance of more than 20% of the issued and outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock to the Company Securityholders in connection with the Merger under applicable exchange listing rules; (vi) approval to adjourn the Parent Stockholder Meeting, if necessary; and (vii) approval to obtain any and all other approvals necessary or advisable to effect the consummation of the Merger as reasonably determined by the Company and the Parent (the proposals set forth in the forgoing clauses (i) through (vi), inclusive, and (vii) collectively, the “Parent Proposals“).

 

(f)            Parent, with the assistance of the Company, shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Form S-4 and the Proxy Statement to “clear” comments from the SEC and the Form S-4 to become effective as promptly as reasonably practicable thereafter. As soon as practicable after the Proxy Statement is “cleared” by the SEC, Parent shall cause the Proxy Statement, together will all other Offer Documents, to be disseminated to holders of Parent Common Stock. The Offer Documents shall provide the public stockholders of Parent with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their public shares of Parent Common Stock, up to that number of shares of Parent Common Stock that would permit Parent to maintain consolidated net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 either immediately prior to or upon the consummation of the Merger, at a price per share equal to the pro rata share of the funds in the Trust Account, all in accordance with and as required by Parent’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, the Trust Agreement, applicable Law and any applicable rules and regulations of the SEC. In accordance with Parent’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, the proceeds held in the Trust Account will first be used for the redemption of the shares of Parent Common Stock held by Parent’s public stockholders who have elected to redeem such shares.

 

(g)           Parent shall call and hold the Parent Stockholder Meeting as promptly as practicable after the S-4 Effective Date for the purpose of seeking the approval of each of the Parent Proposals, and Parent shall consult in good faith with the Company with respect to the date on which such meeting is to be held. Parent shall use reasonable best efforts to solicit from its stockholders proxies in favor of the approval and adoption of the Merger and this Agreement and the other Parent Proposals. Parent’s Board of Directors shall include the Parent Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement and shall recommend that the Parent Stockholders vote in favor of the Parent Proposals and neither Parent’s Board of Directors, nor any committee thereof, shall withhold, withdraw, amend, modify, change or propose or resolve to withhold, withdraw, amend, modify or change, in each case in a manner adverse to the Company, the Parent Board Recommendation. If on the date for which the Parent Stockholder Meeting is scheduled (including any postponed or adjourned date), Parent has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares to obtain the Parent Stockholder Approval, whether or not a quorum is present, Parent shall make one or more successive postponements or adjournments of the Parent Stockholder Meeting, each such postponement or adjournment to be no more than ten (10) Business Days, and shall continue to use reasonable best efforts to solicit from its stockholders proxies in favor of the approval and adoption of the Merger and this Agreement and the other Parent Proposals; provided that, without the consent of the Company, Parent shall not postpone or adjourn the Parent Stockholder Meeting to a date later than the Outside Closing Date.

 

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(h)           The Company acknowledges that a substantial portion of the Proxy Statement/Form S-4 shall include disclosure regarding the Company and its management, operations and financial condition. Accordingly, the Company agrees to as promptly as reasonably practical provide Parent with such information as shall be requested by Parent for inclusion in or attachment to the Proxy Statement/Form S-4, and that such information is accurate in all material respects and complies as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. The Company understands that such information shall be included in the Proxy Statement/Form S-4 or responses to comments from the SEC or its staff in connection therewith. In connection with the preparation and filing of the Form S-4 and any amendments thereto, the Company shall reasonably cooperate with the Parent and shall make their directors, officers and appropriate senior employees reasonably available to Parent and its counsel in connection with the drafting of such filings and mailings and responding in a timely manner to comments from the SEC.

 

(i)            Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in this Agreement or any Additional Agreements, Parent may make any public filing with respect to the Merger to the extent required by applicable Law, provided that prior to making any filing that includes information regarding the Company, Parent shall provide a copy of the filing to the Company and permit the Company to make revisions to protect confidential or proprietary information of the Company.

 

6.6           Trust Account. Parent covenants that it shall cause the funds in the Trust Account to be disbursed in accordance with the Trust Agreement, including for the payment of (a) all amounts payable to public holders of shares of Parent Common Stock (the “Parent Redemption Amount“), (b) deferred underwriting commissions and the expenses of Parent and the Company to the third parties to which they are owed, and (c) the remaining monies in the Trust Account to Parent or the Surviving Corporation after the Closing.

 

6.7           Obligations of Merger Sub. Parent shall take all action necessary to cause Merger Sub to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated under this Agreement, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. No later than one (1) Business Day after the date hereof, Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, shall take all necessary action to adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger and consummation of the other transactions contemplated hereby and shall promptly thereafter provide written evidence of such action to the Company.

 

Article VII
COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

 

7.1           Reporting; Compliance with Laws; No Insider Trading. During the Interim Period,

 

(a)           The Company shall, on behalf of the Company, duly and timely file all Tax Returns required to be filed with the applicable Taxing Authorities and pay any and all Taxes due and payable during such time period.

 

(b)           The Company shall duly observe and conform in all material respects to all applicable Law, including the Exchange Act, and Orders.

 

(c)           The Company shall not, and it shall direct its Representatives to not, directly or indirectly, (i) purchase or sell (including entering into any hedge transaction with respect to) any Parent Common Stock, Parent Unit or Parent Right, except in compliance with all applicable securities Laws, including Regulation M under the Exchange Act; (ii) use or disclose or permit any other Person to use or disclose any information that Parent or its Affiliates has made or makes available to the Company and its Representatives in violation of the Exchange Act, the Securities Act or any other applicable securities Law; or (iii) disclose to any third party any non-public information about the Company, Parent, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby or by any Additional Agreement.

 

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7.2           Commercially Reasonable Efforts to Obtain Consents and Agreements. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and deliver to Parent, as promptly as practicable after the date hereof, each Company Consent contemplated by Schedule 4.8 and the written agreement contemplated by Schedule 7.2.

 

7.3           Company Stockholders Approval.

 

(a)           As promptly as reasonably practicable after the S-4 Effective Date and in any event within five (5) Business Days following the S-4 Effective Date (the “Company Stockholder Written Consent Deadline“), the Company shall obtain and deliver to Parent a true, complete and correct copy of a written consent (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent) evidencing the Company Stockholder Approval that is duly executed by the Company Stockholders that hold at least the requisite number and class of issued and outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock required to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval (the “Company Stockholder Written Consent“).

 

(b)           The Company’s Board of Directors shall recommend that the Company Stockholders vote in favor of this Agreement, the Additional Agreements to which the Company is or will be a party, the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and other related matters, and neither the Company’s Board of Directors, nor any committee thereof, shall withhold, withdraw, amend, modify, change or propose or resolve to withhold, withdraw, amend, modify or change, in each case in a manner adverse to Parent, the recommendation of the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

7.4           Additional Financial Information. The Company shall provide to Parent as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement (and in any event on or prior to February 21, 2022) the Company’s audited financial statements for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2021, consisting of the audited consolidated balance sheets as of such date, the audited consolidated income statements for the twelve month period ended on such date, and the audited consolidated cash flow statements for the twelve month period ended on such date (the “Year End Financials“). Subsequent to the delivery of the Year End Financials, the Company’s consolidated interim financial information for each quarterly period thereafter shall be delivered to Parent no later than forty (40) calendar days following the end of each quarterly period and consolidated interim monthly information for each month thereafter shall be delivered to Purchaser no later than fifteen (15) days following the end of each month (the “Required Financial Statements“). All of the financial statements to be delivered pursuant to this Section 7.4, shall be prepared under U.S. GAAP in accordance with requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board for public companies. The Required Financial Statements shall be accompanied by a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company to the effect that all such financial statements fairly present the financial position and results of operations of the Company as of the date or for the periods indicated, in accordance with U.S. GAAP, except as otherwise indicated in such statements and subject to year-end audit adjustments. The Company will promptly provide additional Company financial information (including information required to prepare a Management Discussion and Analysis) reasonably requested by Parent for inclusion in the Proxy Statement and any other filings to be made by Parent with the SEC.

 

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7.5           280G Approval. To the extent that any “disqualified individual” (within the meaning of Section 280G(c) of the Code and the regulations thereunder) has the right to receive any payments or benefits that could be deemed to constitute “parachute payments” (within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2)(A) of the Code and the regulations thereunder), the Company will: (a) no later than ten (10) days prior to the Closing Date, use commercially reasonable efforts to solicit and obtain from each such “disqualified individual” a waiver of such disqualified individual’s rights to some or all of such payments or benefits (the “Waived 280G Benefits“) so that any remaining payments and/or benefits shall not be deemed to be “excess parachute payments” (within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code and the regulations thereunder); and (b) no later than three (3) days prior to the Closing Date, with respect to each individual who agrees to the waiver described in clause (a) above, submit to a vote of holders of the equity interests of the Company entitled to vote on such matters, in the manner required under Section 280G(b)(5) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder, along with adequate disclosure intended to satisfy such requirements (including Q&A 7 of Section 1.280G-1 of such regulations), the right of any such “disqualified individual” to receive the Waived 280G Benefits. Prior to, and in no event later than four (4) days prior to soliciting such waivers and approval, the Company shall provide drafts of such waivers and approval materials to Parent for its reasonable review and comment, and the Company shall consider in good faith any changes reasonably requested by Parent. No later than seven (7) days prior to soliciting the waivers, the Company shall provide Parent with the calculations and related documentation to determine whether and to what extent the vote described in this Section 7.5 is necessary in order to avoid the imposition of Taxes under Section 4999 of the Code. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Parent evidence that a vote of the stockholders of the Company was solicited in accordance with the foregoing and whether the requisite number of votes of the stockholders of the Company was obtained with respect to the Waived 280G Benefits or that the vote did not pass and the Waived 280G Benefits will not be paid or retained.

 

7.6           Amended Parent Charter. Prior to the Effective Time, subject to the Parent Stockholder Approval, Parent shall amend and restate its certificate of incorporation to be in the form of the Amended Parent Charter by filing the Amended Parent Charter with the Delaware Secretary of State.

 

Article VIII
COVENANTS OF ALL PARTIES HERETO

 

8.1           Commercially Reasonable Efforts; Further Assurances; Governmental Consents.

 

(a)           Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each party shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary or desirable under applicable Laws, or as reasonably requested by the other parties, to consummate and implement expeditiously each of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including using its reasonable best efforts to (i) obtain all necessary actions, nonactions, waivers, consents, approvals and other authorizations from all applicable Authorities prior to the Effective Time; (ii) avoid an Action by any Authority, and (iii) execute and deliver any additional instruments necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The parties shall execute and deliver such other documents, certificates, agreements and other writings and take such other actions as may be necessary or desirable in order to consummate or implement expeditiously each of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(b)           Subject to applicable Law, each of the Company and Parent agrees to (i) reasonably cooperate and consult with the other regarding obtaining and making all notifications and filings with Authorities, (ii) furnish to the other such information and assistance as the other may reasonably request in connection with its preparation of any notifications or filings, (iii) keep the other reasonably apprised of the status of matters relating to the completion of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including promptly furnishing the other with copies of notices and other communications received by such party from, or given by such party to, any third party or any Authority with respect to such transactions, (iv) permit the other party to review and incorporate the other party’s reasonable comments in any communication to be given by it to any Authority with respect to any filings required to be made with, or action or nonactions, waivers, expirations or terminations of waiting periods, clearances, consents or orders required to be obtained from, such Authority in connection with execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (v) to the extent reasonably practicable, consult with the other in advance of and not participate in any meeting or discussion relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, either in person or by telephone, with any Authority in connection with the proposed transactions unless it gives the other party the opportunity to attend and observe; provided, however, that, in each of clauses (iii) and (iv) above, that materials may be redacted (A) to remove references concerning the valuation of such party and its Affiliates, (B) as necessary to comply with contractual arrangements or applicable Laws, and (C) as necessary to address reasonable attorney-client or other privilege or confidentiality concerns.

 

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(c)           During the Interim Period, Parent, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall each notify the other in writing promptly after learning of any stockholder demands or other stockholder Action (including derivative claims) relating to this Agreement, any of the Additional Agreements or any matters relating thereto commenced against Parent, any of the Parent Parties or any of its or their respective Representatives in their capacity as a representative of a Parent Party or against the Company (collectively, the “Transaction Litigation“). The Parent shall control the negotiation, defense and settlement of any such Transaction Litigation brought against the Parent, the Merger Sub or members of the boards of directors of the Parent or Merger Sub and the Company shall control the negotiation, defense and settlement of any such Transaction Litigation brought against the Company or the members of their boards of directors; provided, however, that in no event shall the Company or the Parent settle, compromise or come to any arrangement with respect to any Transaction Litigation, or agree to do the same, without the prior written consent of the other party (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided, that it shall be deemed to be reasonable for Parent (if the Company is controlling the Transaction Litigation) or the Company (if the Parent is controlling the Transaction Litigation) to withhold, condition or delay its consent if any such settlement or compromise (A) does not provide for a legally binding, full, unconditional and irrevocable release of each Parent Party (if the Company is controlling the Transaction Litigation) or the Company and its Subsidiaries and related parties (if the Parent is controlling the Transaction Litigation) and its respective Representative that is the subject of such Transaction Litigation, (B) provides for any non-monetary, injunctive, equitable or similar relief against any Parent Party (if the Company is controlling the Transaction Litigation) or the Company and its Subsidiaries and related parties (if the Parent is controlling the Transaction Litigation) or (C) contains an admission of wrongdoing or Liability by a Parent Party (if the Company is controlling the Transaction Litigation) or the Company and its Subsidiaries and related parties (if the Parent is controlling the Transaction Litigation) and its respective Representative that is the subject of such Transaction Litigation. Parent and the Company shall each (i) keep the other reasonably informed regarding any Transaction Litigation, (ii) give the other the opportunity to, at its own cost and expense, participate in the defense, settlement and compromise of any such Transaction Litigation and reasonably cooperate with the other in connection with the defense, settlement and compromise of any such Transaction Litigation, (iii) consider in good faith the other’s advice with respect to any such Transaction Litigation and (iv) reasonably cooperate with each other.

 

8.2           Confidential Nature of Information.

 

(a)           The Company agrees that it will treat in confidence and shall procure that its Affiliates shall treat in confidence (i) the terms of this Agreement and the documents referred to in it, (ii) all documents, materials and other information which it shall have obtained at any time regarding Parent or its Affiliates in connection with the transaction contemplated hereby and (iii) all documents, materials and other information with respect to the Company that it obtained at any time; provided, however, the obligation of the Company to treat such documents, materials and other information in confidence shall not apply to any information which (A) is or becomes available to the public other than as a result of any act or failure to act by the Company, its Affiliates or their respective representatives or (B) is required to be disclosed under applicable Law, regulation or judicial process, but only to the extent it must be disclosed.

 

(b)           Each of Parent and Merger Sub agree that it will treat in confidence and shall procure that its Affiliates shall treat in confidence (i) the terms of this Agreement and the documents referred to in it and (ii) all documents, materials and other information which it shall have obtained at any time regarding the Company or its Affiliates (other than the Company) in connection with the transaction contemplated hereby; provided, however, the obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to treat such documents, materials and other information in confidence shall not apply to any information which (A) is or becomes available to the public other than as a result of any act or failure to act by Parent, its Affiliates or their respective representatives or (B) is required to be disclosed under applicable Law, regulation or judicial process, but only to the extent it must be disclosed.

 

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8.3           Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Liability Insurance.

 

(a)           All rights to indemnification for acts or omissions occurring through the Closing Date now existing in favor of the current directors and officers of the Company or its Subsidiaries or the Parent Parties and Persons who served as a director, officer, member, trustee or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, pension or other employee benefit plan or enterprise at the request of the Company or its Subsidiaries or the Parent Parties, as provided in their respective organizational documents or in any indemnification agreements shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their terms. For a period of two (2) years after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the organizational documents of Parent and the Surviving Corporation and their respective Subsidiaries to contain provisions with respect to exculpation and indemnification of and advancement of expenses that are no less favorable to the Persons entitled to the benefit thereof than are set forth as of the date of this Agreement in the organizational documents of, with respect to Parent, Parent, and with respect to the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries, the Company and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, to the extent permitted by applicable Law.

 

(b)           Prior to the Closing, Parent and the Company shall reasonably cooperate in order to obtain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance for Parent and the Company that shall be effective as of Closing and will cover those Persons who will be the directors and officers of Parent and its Subsidiaries (including the Surviving Corporation after the Effective Time) at and after the Closing on terms determined by Parent in its discretion (which shall be no less favorable to the Persons insured thereunder than those contained in the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance maintained by Parent).

 

(c)           At or prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall obtain and fully pay the premium for a six-year prepaid “tail” policy for the extension of the directors’ and officers’ liability coverage of the Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies, for claims reporting or discovery period of six years from and after the Effective Time, on commercially reasonable and customary terms and conditions providing for coverage retentions, limits and other material terms (other than premiums payable) not less favorable to the Persons insured thereunder than such terms and conditions of the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance maintained by the Company with respect to matters arising on or before the Effective Time, covering without limitation the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(d)           At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall obtain (i) a six-year prepaid “tail” policy for the extension of the directors’ and officers’ liability coverage of Parent’s existing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies, for claims reporting or discovery period of six years from and after the Effective Time, and/or (ii) such other or additional directors’ and officers’ liability insurance with respect to the directors and officers of Parent as of date hereof, in each case, on commercially reasonable and customary terms and conditions providing for coverage, retentions, limits and other material terms not less favorable to the Persons insured thereunder than such terms and conditions of the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance maintained by Parent and satisfactory to Parent’s directors and officers as of the date hereof, and in each case covering without limitation the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

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(e)           The provisions of this Section 8.3 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Person who will have been a director or officer of the Company or Parent for all periods ending on or before the Closing Date and may not be changed with respect to any officer or director without his or her written consent.

 

8.4           Parent Public Filings; Nasdaq. During the Interim Period, Parent will keep current and timely file all of its public filings with the SEC and otherwise comply in all material respects with applicable securities Laws, and shall use its reasonable best efforts prior to the Closing to maintain the listing of the Parent Units and the Parent Rights on Nasdaq. During the Interim Period, Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause (a) Parent’s initial listing application with Nasdaq in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to have been approved; (b) all applicable initial and continuing listing requirements of Nasdaq to be satisfied; and (c) the Parent Common Stock, including the Merger Consideration Shares and the Parent Rights to be approved for listing on Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance, in each case, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement and in any event prior to the Effective Time.

 

8.5           Certain Tax Matters.

 

(a)           Each of Parent and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Merger to qualify as a tax-deferred “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Neither Parent nor the Company shall take any action, or fail to take any action, that could reasonably be expected to cause the Merger to fail to qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Parent and the Company shall report, except to the extent otherwise required by a change in Law, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Merger as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code unless otherwise required to do so pursuant to a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code.

 

(b)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if, after the date hereof, Parent and the Company mutually determine in good faith that the Merger is not reasonably expected to qualify as a tax-deferred “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, the Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to restructure the transactions contemplated hereby by adding a second merger to take place immediately after the Merger whereby the surviving company in the Merger would merge with and into a new limited liability company that is a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Newco“), with Newco being the surviving company in such merger.

 

(c)            If, in connection with the preparation and filing of the Proxy Statement / Form S-4, the SEC requires that tax opinions be prepared and submitted in such connection, Parent and the Company shall deliver to Loeb & Loeb LLP and Dorsey & Whitney LLP, respectively, customary Tax representation letters satisfactory to its counsel, dated and executed as of the date the Proxy Statement / Form S-4 is declared effective by the SEC and such other date(s) as determined reasonably necessary by such counsel in connection with the preparation and filing of the Proxy Statement / Form S-4, and, if required, Dorsey & Whitney LLP shall furnish an opinion, subject to customary assumptions and limitations, to the effect that the Merger should qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.

 

(d)           Each of the Parties shall (and shall cause their respective Affiliates to) cooperate fully, as and to the extent reasonably requested by another Party, in connection with the filing of relevant Tax Returns, and any Tax proceeding, audit or examination. Such cooperation shall include the retention and (upon the other Party’s request) the provision (with the right to make copies) of records and information reasonably relevant to any tax proceeding, audit or examination, making employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder.

 

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Article IX
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING

 

9.1           Condition to the Obligations of the Parties. The obligations of all of the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction or written waiver (where permissible) by Parent and the Company of all the following conditions:

 

(a)           No Authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law or Order which is then in effect that makes the transactions contemplated by this Agreement illegal or otherwise prohibits consummation of such transactions.

 

(b)           Each consent, approval or authorization of any Authority required of Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries to consummate the Merger set forth on Schedule 9.1(b) shall have been obtained and shall be in full force and effect.

 

(c)           After giving effect to any redemption of shares of Parent Common Stock in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Parent shall have net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 upon consummation of the Merger.

 

(d)           The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained.

 

(e)           Each of the Parent Proposals shall have been approved at the Parent Stockholder Meeting or at any adjournment or postponement thereof.

 

(f)            Parent’s initial listing application with Nasdaq in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have been conditionally approved and, immediately following the Effective Time, Parent shall satisfy any applicable initial and continuing listing requirements of Nasdaq, and Parent shall not have received any notice of non-compliance therewith, and the Merger Consideration Shares shall have been approved for listing on Nasdaq.

 

(g)           The Form S-4 shall have become effective in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Form S-4 shall have been issued by the SEC that remains in effect and no proceeding seeking such a stop order shall have been initiated by the SEC and not withdrawn.

 

9.2           Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is subject to the satisfaction, or the waiver in Parent’s sole and absolute discretion, of all the following further conditions:

 

(a)           The Company shall have duly performed or complied with, in all material respects, all of its covenants, agreements and obligations hereunder required to be performed or complied with (without giving effect to any materiality or similar qualifiers contained therein) by the Company at or prior to the Closing Date.

 

(b)           The representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement (disregarding all qualifications contained therein relating to materiality or Material Adverse Effect), other than the Company Fundamental Representations, shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty is made as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct at and as of such earlier date), other than as has not had, or would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect in respect of the Company.

 

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(c)           The Company Fundamental Representations (disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to materiality or Material Adverse Effect) shall be true and correct in all respects at and as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as if made as of such date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty is expressly made as of a specific date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct at and as of such specific date), other than de minimis inaccuracies.

 

(d)           Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any Effect in respect of the Company, that individually, or together with any other Effect, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect in respect of the Company.

 

(e)           Parent shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, signed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, in such Person’s capacity as an officer of the Company and not in such Person’s individual capacity, certifying the accuracy of the provisions of the foregoing clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) of this Section 9.2.

 

(f)            Parent shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, signed by the Secretary of the Company attaching true, correct and complete copies of (i) the Company Articles of Incorporation, certified as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of the State of Florida; (ii) the Company’s Bylaws; (iii) copies of resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company authorizing this Agreement, the Additional Agreements to which the Company is a party and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and the Company Stockholder Written Consent; and (iv) a certificate of good standing of the Company, certified as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of the State of Florida.

 

(g)           Each of the Company and the Company Securityholders, as applicable, shall have duly executed and delivered to Parent a copy of each Additional Agreement to which the Company or such Company Securityholder, as applicable, is a party.

 

(h)           The Company shall have delivered to Parent a duly executed certificate conforming to the requirements of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.897-2(h)(1)(i) and 1.1445-2(c)(3)(i) and a notice to be delivered to the United States Internal Revenue Service as required under Treasury Regulations Section 1.897-2(h)(2), each dated no more than thirty (30) days prior to the Closing Date and in form and substance reasonable acceptable to Parent.

 

(i)            Not more than five percent (5%) of the issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock shall constitute Dissenting Shares.

 

(j)            The Company shall have obtained and delivered to Parent each Company Consent set forth on Schedule 4.8.

 

(k)           The Company shall have delivered to Parent a resignation from the Company of each director of the Company listed in Schedule 9.2(k), effective as of the Closing Date.

 

(l)            The Company shall have timely delivered to Parent, in accordance with Section 7.4, the financial statements required to be included in the Parent SEC Documents.

 

(m)          The cumulative Indebtedness of the Company, excluding (i) accounts payable to Person(s) un-Affiliated with the Company for goods and services incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices and (ii) Indebtedness secured by Permitted Liens, shall be less than or equal to $5,000,000.

 

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9.3           Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is subject to the satisfaction, or the waiver in the Company’s sole and absolute discretion, of all of the following further conditions:

 

(a)           Parent and Merger Sub shall each have duly performed or complied with, in all material respects, all of its respective covenants, agreements and obligations hereunder required to be performed or complied with (without giving effect to any materiality or similar qualifiers contained therein) by Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, at or prior to the Closing Date.

 

(b)           The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement (disregarding all qualifications contained therein relating to materiality or Material Adverse Effect), other than the Parent Fundamental Representations, shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty is made as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct at and as of such earlier date), other than as has not had, or would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect in respect of the Parent Parties.

 

(c)           The Parent Fundamental Representations (disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained therein relating to materiality or Material Adverse Effect) shall be true and correct in all respects at and as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as if made as of such date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty is expressly made as of a specific date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct at and as of such specific date), other than de minimis inaccuracies.

 

(d)           Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any Effect in respect of Parent that individually, or together with any other Effect, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect in respect of Parent.

 

(e)           The Company shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, signed by the Chief Executive Officer of Parent, certifying the accuracy of the provisions of the foregoing clauses (a), (b), (c) and(d) of this Section 9.3.

 

(f)            The Amended Parent Charter, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H, shall have been filed with, and declared effective by, the Delaware Secretary of State.

 

(g)           The Company shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, signed by the Secretary of Parent attaching true, correct and complete copies of (i) the amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Parent, certified as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; (ii) bylaws of Parent, (iii) copies of resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors of Parent authorizing this Agreement, the Additional Agreements to which Parent is a party and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and the Parent Proposals; and (iv) a certificate of good standing of Parent, certified as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

 

(h)           The Company shall have received a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, signed by the Secretary of Merger Sub attaching true, correct and complete copies of (i) copies of resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors and sole stockholder of Merger Sub authorizing this Agreement, the Additional Agreements to which Merger Sub is a party and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and (ii) a certificate of good standing of Merger Sub, certified as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

 

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(i)            Each of Parent, Sponsor or other stockholder of Parent, as applicable, shall have executed and delivered to the Company a copy of each Additional Agreement to which Parent, Sponsor or such other stockholder of Parent, as applicable, is a party.

 

(j)            The size and composition of the post-Closing Parent Board of Directors shall have been constituted in accordance with Section 2.8.

 

(k)           The officers of Parent and the members of the Parent Board set forth on Schedule 9.3(k) shall have executed written resignations effective as of the Effective Time.

 

(l)            The cumulative Indebtedness of Parent, excluding (i) accounts payable to Person(s) un-Affiliated with the Company for goods and services incurred in the ordinary course of business and (ii) Indebtedness secured by Permitted Liens, shall be less than or equal to $2,000,000.

 

Article X
TERMINATION

 

10.1          Termination Without Default.

 

(a)           In the event that the Closing of the transactions contemplated hereunder has not occurred by the 12-month anniversary of the date of this Agreement (as may be extended as provided in the immediately following proviso, the “Outside Closing Date“) (provided that, if the SEC has not declared the Proxy Statement/Form S-4 effective on or prior to the four (4)-month anniversary of the date of this Agreement, the Outside Closing Date shall be automatically extended by one (1) month), then Parent and the Company shall each have the right, in its sole discretion, to terminate this Agreement; provided that the material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation under this Agreement by the party (i.e., Parent or the Merger Sub, on one hand, or the Company, on the other hand) seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.1(a) was not the cause of, or did not result in, the failure of the Closing to occur on or before the Outside Closing Date. Such right may be exercised by Parent or the Company, as the case may be, giving written notice to the other at any time after the Outside Closing Date but not after the Closing has occurred.

 

(b)           In the event an Authority shall have issued an Order or enacted a Law, having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger, which Order or Law is final and non-appealable, Parent or the Company shall each have the right, in its sole discretion, to terminate this Agreement without liability to the other party.

 

(c)           Parent and the Company shall each have the right, in its sole discretion, to terminate this Agreement if, at the Parent Stockholder Meeting (including any postponements or adjournments thereof), the Parent Proposals shall fail to be approved by the affirmative vote of Parent stockholders required under Parent’s organizational documents and applicable Law.

 

(d)           This Agreement may be terminated at any time by mutual written consent of the Company and Parent duly authorized by each of their respective boards of directors.

 

10.2          Termination Upon Default.

 

(a)           Parent may terminate this Agreement by giving notice to the Company, without prejudice to any rights or obligations Parent or Merger Sub may have: (i) at any time prior to the Closing Date if (w) (i) the Company shall have breached any representation, warranty, agreement or covenant contained herein to be performed on or prior to the Closing Date, which has rendered unsatisfied or would reasonably be expected to render unsatisfied of any of the conditions set forth in Section 9.2(a), Section 9.2(b) or Section 9.2(c); and (ii) such breach cannot be cured or is not cured by the earlier of the Outside Closing Date and five (5) days following receipt by the Company of a written notice from Parent describing in reasonable detail the nature of such breach; (x) at any time after the Company Stockholder Written Consent Deadline if the Company has not previously received the Company Stockholder Approval (provided, that upon the Company receiving the Company Stockholder Approval, Parent shall no longer have any right to terminate this Agreement under this clause (x)); or (y) the Company shall have taken or omitted to take any action the taking or omission of which is the proximate cause of the occurrence on or after the date hereof of a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company; provided, however that no Parent Party is then in breach of this Agreement so as to prevent the conditions to Closing set forth in Section 9.3(a), Section 9.3(b) or Section 9.3(c) from being satisfied.

 

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(b)           The Company may terminate this Agreement by giving notice to Parent, without prejudice to any rights or obligations the Company may have, if: (i) Parent shall have breached any of its covenants, agreements, representations, and warranties contained herein to be performed on or prior to the Closing Date, which has rendered unsatisfied or would reasonably be expected to render unsatisfied any of the conditions set forth in Section 9.3(a), Section 9.3(b) or Section 9.3(c); and (ii) such breach cannot be cured or is not cured by the earlier of the Outside Closing Date and five (5) days following receipt by Parent of a written notice from the Company describing in reasonable detail the nature of such breach; provided, however that Company is not then in breach of this Agreement so as to prevent the conditions to Closing set forth in Section 9.2(a), Section 9.2(b) or Section 9.2(c) from being satisfied.

 

10.3          Effect of Termination. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Article X, this Agreement shall become void and of no further force or effect without liability of any party (or any shareholder, director, officer, employee, Affiliate, agent, consultant or representative of such party) to the other parties hereto; provided that, nothing herein shall relieve any party hereto from liability for payment of any termination fee payable pursuant to Section 10.4 or for such party’s willful breach of its covenants and agreements hereunder or its fraud or willful misconduct prior to the termination of this Agreement. The provisions of Section 8.2, this Section 10.3, Section 10.4, and Article XI shall survive any termination hereof pursuant to this Article X.

 

10.4         Termination Fees.

 

(a)           If this Agreement shall have been terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 10.2(a) the Company shall, within two (2) Business Days of such termination, pay to Parent by wire transfer of immediately available funds to one or more accounts designated by Parent the sum of $2,200,000 (the “Company Termination Fee“). Payment of the Company Termination Fee shall not constitute liquidated damages and shall be without prejudice to any other rights or remedies of Parent pursuant to this Agreement (including pursuant to Section 11 17) or applicable Law. Following receipt by Parent of the Company Termination Fee in accordance with this Section 10.4, the Company shall have no further liability with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person, other than in respect of its fraud or willful breach of this Agreement. If the Company fails to timely pay the Company Termination Fee when due, then it shall pay Parent the interest on such amount at the prime rate as published in The Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such payment was required to be made plus five percent (5%) per annum through the date such payment is actually received.

 

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(b)           If this Agreement shall have been terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 10.2(a) Parent shall, within two (2) Business Days of such termination, pay to the Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds to one or more accounts designated by Parent the sum of $2,200,000 (the “Parent Termination Fee“). Payment of the Parent Termination Fee shall not constitute liquidated damages and shall be without prejudice to any other rights or remedies of the Company pursuant to this Agreement (including pursuant to Section 11.17) or applicable Law. Following receipt by the Company of the Parent Termination Fee in accordance with this Section 10.4, Parent shall have no further liability with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person, other than in respect of its fraud or willful breach of this Agreement. If Parent fails to timely pay the Parent Termination Fee when due, then it shall pay the Company the interest on such amount at the prime rate as published in The Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such payment was required to be made plus five percent (5%) per annum through the date such payment is actually received.

 

(c)           The Parties acknowledge that the agreements contained in this Section 10.4 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and that, without these agreements, the Parties would not enter into this Agreement.

 

Article XI
MISCELLANEOUS

 

11.1         Notices. Any notice hereunder shall be sent in writing, addressed as specified below, and shall be deemed given: (a) if by hand or nationally recognized overnight courier service, by 5:00 PM Eastern Time on a Business Day, addressee’s day and time, on the date of delivery, and if delivered after 5:00 PM Eastern Time, on the first Business Day after such delivery; (b) if by electronic mail or facsimile, on the date of transmission with affirmative confirmation of receipt; or (c) three (3) Business Days after mailing by prepaid certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. Notices shall be addressed to the respective parties as follows (excluding telephone numbers, which are for convenience only), or to such other address as a party shall specify to the others in accordance with these notice provisions:

 

if to the Company (or, following the Closing, the Surviving Corporation or Parent), to:

 

Varian Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.
4851 Tamiami Trail North, Suite 200
Naples, FL 34103
Attn: Jeff Davis
E-mail: jdavis@varianbio.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Dorsey & Whitney LLP
111 South Main Street

Suite 2100
Salt Lake City, UT
Attn: Anthony W. Epps
E-mail: epps.anthony@dorsey.com

 

if to Parent or Merger Sub (prior to the Closing):

 

SPK Acquisition Corp.
Xuhuiqu Wulumuqizhonglu 99 Nong

Building 1 #502

Shanghai China, 200031

Attn: Sophie Ye Tao
E-mail: sophie@spkacq.com

 

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with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Loeb & Loeb LLP
345 Park Ave
New York, NY 10154
Attention: Mitchell S. Nussbaum
Fax: 212.504.3013
E-mail: mnussbaum@loeb.com

 

11.2         Fees and Expenses.

 

(a)           Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein, the following shall be paid jointly and severally by Parent and the Surviving Corporation upon the Closing: the Company Finders’ Fees, the SPAC Expenses and the Company Transaction Expenses. If the Closing does not take place, each party shall be responsible for its own expenses (including the Company bearing the Company Finders Fees and the Company Transaction Expenses).

 

(b)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Parent determines, in its sole discretion, that it is necessary or appropriate, in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, to extend the deadline under its organizational or constituent documents for completing an initial business combination beyond March 10, 2022, regardless of whether such extension would require the approval of the stockholders of Parent, the Company shall, promptly (but in any event within three (3) Business Days) following Parent’s written request therefor, pay and reimburse Parent, in the manner and as directed by Parent, for all costs and expenses in connection therewith, including any consideration payable to the stockholders of Parent, and any attorneys’ fees and disbursements, SEC filing fees and proxy solicitation costs, in each case incurred in connection with seeking, obtaining and/or implementing any such extensions.

 

11.3          Amendments; No Waivers; Remedies.

 

(a)           This Agreement cannot be amended, except by a writing signed by each party, and cannot be terminated orally or by course of conduct. No provision hereof can be waived, except by a writing signed by the party against whom such waiver is to be enforced, and any such waiver shall apply only in the particular instance in which such waiver shall have been given.

 

(b)           Neither any failure or delay in exercising any right or remedy hereunder or in requiring satisfaction of any condition herein nor any course of dealing shall constitute a waiver of or prevent any party from enforcing any right or remedy or from requiring satisfaction of any condition. No notice to or demand on a party waives or otherwise affects any obligation of that party or impairs any right of the party giving such notice or making such demand, including any right to take any action without notice or demand not otherwise required by this Agreement. No exercise of any right or remedy with respect to a breach of this Agreement shall preclude exercise of any other right or remedy, as appropriate to make the aggrieved party whole with respect to such breach, or subsequent exercise of any right or remedy with respect to any other breach.

 

(c)           Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no statement herein of any right or remedy shall impair any other right or remedy stated herein or that otherwise may be available.

 

(d)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no party shall seek, nor shall any party be liable for, punitive or exemplary damages under any tort, contract, equity or other legal theory with respect to any breach (or alleged breach) of this Agreement or any provision hereof or any matter otherwise relating hereto or arising in connection herewith.

 

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11.4          Arm’s Length Bargaining; No Presumption Against Drafter. This Agreement has been negotiated at arm’s-length by parties of equal bargaining strength, each represented by counsel or having had but declined the opportunity to be represented by counsel and having participated in the drafting of this Agreement. This Agreement creates no fiduciary or other special relationship between the parties, and no such relationship otherwise exists. No presumption in favor of or against any party in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement or any provision hereof shall be made based upon which Person might have drafted this Agreement or such provision.

 

11.5         Publicity. Except as required by Law or applicable stock exchange rules and except with respect to the Additional Parent SEC Documents, the parties agree that neither they nor their Representatives shall issue any press release or make any other public disclosure concerning the transactions contemplated hereunder without the prior approval of the other party hereto. If a party is required to make such a disclosure as required by Law or applicable stock exchange rules, the party making such determination will, if practicable in the circumstances, use reasonable commercial efforts to allow the other party reasonable time to comment on such disclosure in advance of its issuance.

 

11.6         No Assignment or Delegation. No party may assign any right or delegate any obligation hereunder, including by merger, consolidation, operation of law or otherwise, without the written consent of the other party. Any purported assignment or delegation without such consent shall be void.

 

11.7         Governing Law. This Agreement and all disputes or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including the applicable statute of limitations, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the Law of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.

 

11.8         Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which shall constitute one agreement. This Agreement shall become effective upon delivery to each party of an executed counterpart or the earlier delivery to each party of original, photocopied, or electronically transmitted signature pages that together (but need not individually) bear the signatures of all other parties.

 

11.9          Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the Additional Agreements, sets forth the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous understandings and agreements related thereto (whether written or oral), all of which are merged herein. No provision of this Agreement or any Additional Agreement may be explained or qualified by any agreement, negotiations, understanding, discussion, conduct or course of conduct or by any trade usage. Except as otherwise expressly stated herein or in any Additional Agreement, there is no condition precedent to the effectiveness of any provision hereof or thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Confidentiality Agreement is not superseded by this Agreement or merged herein and shall continue in accordance with its terms, including in the event of any termination of this Agreement.

 

11.10       Severability. A determination by a court or other legal authority that any provision that is not of the essence of this Agreement is legally invalid shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision hereof. The parties shall cooperate in good faith to substitute (or cause such court or other legal authority to substitute) for any provision so held to be invalid a valid provision, as alike in substance to such invalid provision as is lawful.

 

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11.11       Further Assurances. Each party shall execute and deliver such documents and take such action, as may reasonably be considered within the scope of such party’s obligations hereunder, necessary to effectuate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

11.12       Third Party Beneficiaries. Except as provided in Section 8.3 and Section 11.18, neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof confers any benefit or right upon or may be enforced by any Person not a signatory hereto.

 

11.13       Waiver. Reference is made to the Prospectus. The Company has read the Prospectus and understands that Parent has established the Trust Account for the benefit of the public shareholders of Parent and the underwriters of the IPO pursuant to the Trust Agreement and that, except for a portion of the interest earned on the amounts held in the Trust Account, Parent may disburse monies from the Trust Account only for the purposes set forth in the Trust Agreement. For and in consideration of Parent agreeing to enter into this Agreement, the Company, for itself and on behalf of the Company Securityholders, hereby agrees that it does not now and shall not at any time hereafter prior to the Closing have any right, title, interest or claim of any kind whatsoever in or to any monies in the Trust Account as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with Parent or otherwise in connection with this Agreement and hereby agrees that it will not seek recourse against the Trust Account for any reason whatsoever.

 

11.14       No Other Representations; No Reliance.

 

(a)           NONE OF THE COMPANY, ANY COMPANY SECURITYHOLDER NOR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE REPRESENTATIVES HAS MADE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER RELATING TO THE COMPANY OR THE BUSINESS OR OTHERWISE IN CONNECTION WITH THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY ADDITIONAL AGREEMENT, OTHER THAN THOSE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN Article IV, IN EACH CASE, AS MODIFIED BY THE SCHEDULES TO THIS AGREEMENT. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Company, any Company Securityholder nor any of their respective Representatives has made, and shall not be deemed to have made, any representations or warranties in the materials relating to the Company made available to Parent and its Representatives, including due diligence materials, or in any presentation of the business of the Company by management of the Company or others in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and no statement contained in any of such materials or made in any such presentation shall be deemed a representation or warranty hereunder or otherwise or deemed to be relied upon by Parent or Merger Sub in executing, delivering and performing this Agreement, the Additional Agreements or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, in each case except for the representations and warranties set forth in Article IV as modified by the Schedules to this Agreement. It is understood that any cost estimates, projections or other predictions, any data, any financial information or any memoranda or offering materials or presentations, including any offering memorandum or similar materials made available by the Company, any Company Securityholder or their respective Representatives are not and shall not be deemed to be or to include representations or warranties of the Company or any Company Securityholder, and are not and shall not be deemed to be relied upon by Parent or Merger Sub in executing, delivering and performing this Agreement, the Additional Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, in each case except for the representations and warranties set forth in Article IV, in each case, as modified by the Schedules to this Agreement. Except for the specific representations and warranties expressly made by the Company in Article IV, in each case as modified by the Schedules: (a) Parent acknowledges and agrees that: (i) neither the Company, the Company Securityholders nor any of their respective Representatives is making or has made any representation or warranty, express or implied, at law or in equity, in respect of the Company, the business, assets, liabilities, operations, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company, the nature or extent of any liabilities of the Company, the effectiveness or the success of any operations of the Company or the accuracy or completeness of any confidential information memoranda, projections, forecasts or estimates of earnings, or other information (financial or otherwise) regarding the Company furnished to Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Representatives or made available to any Parent Party and their Representatives in any “data rooms,” “virtual data rooms,” management presentations or any other form in expectation of, or in connection with, the transactions contemplated hereby, or in respect of any other matter or thing whatsoever; and (ii) no representative of any Company Securityholder or the Company has any authority, express or implied, to make any representations, warranties or agreements not specifically set forth in Article IV and subject to the limited remedies herein provided; (b) each of Parent and Merger Sub specifically disclaims that it is relying upon or has relied upon any such other representations or warranties that may have been made by any Person, and acknowledges and agrees that the Company Securityholders and the Company have specifically disclaimed and do hereby specifically disclaim any such other representation or warranty made by any Person; and (c) none of the Company, the Company Securityholders nor any other Person shall have any liability to Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person with respect to any such other representations or warranties, including projections, forecasts, estimates, plans or budgets of future revenue, expenses or expenditures, future results of operations, future cash flows or the future financial condition of the Company or the future business, operations or affairs of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 11.14(a) is intended, nor shall it be deemed or construed, to excuse or affect any Person’s liability for fraud or willful misconduct or affect any Person’s rights or remedies in respect thereof.

 

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(b)           NONE OF THE PARENT, MERGER SUB NOR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE REPRESENTATIVES HAS MADE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER RELATING TO THE PARENT, MERGER SUB, THEIR RESPECTIVE BUSINESSES OR OTHERWISE IN CONNECTION WITH THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY ADDITIONAL AGREEMENT, OTHER THAN THOSE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN ARTICLE V, IN EACH CASE, AS MODIFIED BY THE SCHEDULES TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE PARENT SEC DOCUMENTS. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Parent, the Merger Sub nor any of their respective Representatives has made, and shall not be deemed to have made, any representations or warranties in the materials relating to the Parent and the Merger Sub made available to the Company and the Company Securityholders and their Representatives, including due diligence materials, or in any presentation of the business of the Parent by management of the Parent or others in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and no statement contained in any of such materials or made in any such presentation shall be deemed a representation or warranty hereunder or otherwise or deemed to be relied upon by the Company and the Company Securityholders in executing, delivering and performing this Agreement, the Additional Agreements or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, in each case except for the representations and warranties set forth in Article V as modified by the Schedules to this Agreement and the Parent SEC Documents. It is understood that any cost estimates, projections or other predictions, any data, any financial information or any memoranda or offering materials or presentations, including any offering memorandum or similar materials made available by the Parent, the Merger Sub or their respective Representatives are not and shall not be deemed to be or to include representations or warranties of the Parent and Merger Sub, and are not and shall not be deemed to be relied upon by the Company or Company Securityholders in executing, delivering and performing this Agreement, the Additional Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, in each case except for the representations and warranties set forth in Article V, in each case, as modified by the Schedules to this Agreement and the Parent SEC Documents. Except for the specific representations and warranties expressly made by the Parent and Merger Sub in Article V, in each case as modified by the Schedules and Parent SEC Documents: (a) the Company acknowledges and agrees that: (i) neither the Parent, Merger Sub nor any of their respective Representatives is making or has made any representation or warranty, express or implied, at law or in equity, in respect of the Parent, Merger Sub, the business, assets, liabilities, operations, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Parent or Merger Sub, the nature or extent of any liabilities of the Parent or Merger Sub, the effectiveness or the success of any operations of the Parent or Merger Sub or the accuracy or completeness of any confidential information memoranda, projections, forecasts or estimates of earnings, or other information (financial or otherwise) regarding the Parent or Merger Sub furnished to the Company, the Company Securityholders or their respective Representatives or made available to the Company, the Company Securityholders and their Representatives in any “data rooms,” “virtual data rooms,” management presentations or any other form in expectation of, or in connection with, the transactions contemplated hereby, or in respect of any other matter or thing whatsoever; and (ii) no Representative of the Parent or Merger Sub has any authority, express or implied, to make any representations, warranties or agreements not specifically set forth in Article V and subject to the limited remedies herein provided; (b) the Company specifically disclaims that it is relying upon or has relied upon any such other representations or warranties that may have been made by any Person, and acknowledges and agrees that the Parent and the Merger Sub have specifically disclaimed and do hereby specifically disclaim any such other representation or warranty made by any Person; and (c) none of the Parent, Merger Sub nor any other Person shall have any liability to the Company, the Company Securityholders or any other Person with respect to any such other representations or warranties, including projections, forecasts, estimates, plans or budgets of future revenue, expenses or expenditures, future results of operations, future cash flows or the future financial condition of the Parent or the future business, operations or affairs of the Parent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 11.14(b) is intended, nor shall it be deemed or construed, to excuse or affect any Person’s liability for fraud or willful misconduct or affect any Person’s rights or remedies in respect thereof.

 

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11.15       Waiver of Jury Trial. THE PARTIES EACH HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY PROCEEDING (I) ARISING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR UNDER ANY ADDITIONAL AGREEMENT OR (II) IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE DEALINGS OF THE PARTIES IN RESPECT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY ADDITIONAL AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED HERETO OR THERETO OR ANY FINANCING IN CONNECTION WITH THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY, IN EACH CASE, WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING, AND WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, EQUITY, OR OTHERWISE. THE PARTIES EACH HEREBY AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH PROCEEDING SHALL BE DECIDED BY COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A JURY AND THAT THE PARTIES MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OF A COPY OF THIS AGREEMENT WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE PARTIES HERETO TO THE WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (B) EACH SUCH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (C) EACH SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (D) EACH SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 11.15.

 

11.16       Submission to Jurisdiction. Each of the parties irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware (or, if the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware does not have jurisdiction, a federal court sitting in Wilmington, Delaware) (or any appellate courts thereof), for the purposes of any Action (a) arising under this Agreement or under any Additional Agreement or (b) in any way connected with or related or incidental to the dealings of the parties in respect of this Agreement or any Additional Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, and irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any such Action in any such court, and further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such Action has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion or as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any Action (i) arising under this Agreement or under any Additional Agreement or (ii) in any way connected with or related or incidental to the dealings of the parties in respect of this Agreement or any Additional Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, (A) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the courts as described in this Section 11.16 for any reason, (B) that it or its property is exempt or immune from the jurisdiction of any such court or from any Action commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (C) that (x) the Action in any such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (y) the venue of such Action is improper or (z) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts. Each party agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document by registered mail to such party’s respective address set forth in Section 11.1 shall be effective service of process for any such Action.

 

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11.17       Remedies. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any and all remedies provided herein will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by law or equity upon such party, and the exercise by a party of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy. The parties agree that irreparable damage for which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that the parties do not perform their respective obligations under the provisions of this Agreement (including failing to take such actions as are required of them hereunder to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) in accordance with their specific terms or otherwise breach such provisions. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, specific performance and other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, in each case, without posting a bond or undertaking and without proof of damages and this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. Each of the parties agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief when expressly available pursuant to the terms of this Agreement on the basis that the other parties have an adequate remedy at law or an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or equity.

 

11.18       Non-Recourse. This Agreement may be enforced only against, and any dispute, claim or controversy based upon, arising out of or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby may be brought only against, the entities that are expressly named as parties hereto and then only with respect to the specific obligations set forth in this Agreement with respect to such party. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, manager, member, partner, shareholder, agent, attorney, advisor, lender or representative or Affiliate of any named party to this Agreement (which Persons are intended third party beneficiaries of this Section 11.18) shall have any liability (whether in contract or tort, at law or in equity or otherwise, or based upon any theory that seeks to impose liability of an entity party against its owners or Affiliates) for any one or more of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or other obligations or liabilities of such named party or for any dispute, claim or controversy based on, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 11.18 is intended, nor shall it be deemed or construed, to limit or excuse any Person from liability for fraud or willful misconduct.

 

[The remainder of this page intentionally left blank; signature pages to follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

  Parent:
     
  SPK ACQUISITION CORP.
     
  By: /s/ Sophie Ye Tao
  Name: Sophie Ye Tao
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
     
  Merger Sub:
     
  SPK MERGER SUB, INC.
     
  By: /s/ Sophie Ye Tao
  Name: Sophie Ye Tao
  Title: President
     
  Company:
     
  VARIAN BIOPHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
     
  By: /s/ Jeffrey B. Davis
  Name: Jeffrey B. Davis
  Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

[Signature Page to Merger Agreement]

 

 
 

 

 

CERTIFICATE OF MERGER
OF

SPK MERGER SUB, INC.

WITH AND INTO

VARIAN BIOPHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

Pursuant to Title 8, Section 251(c) of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), the undersigned corporation hereby certifies the following:

 

FIRST: The name of the surviving corporation is Varian Biopharmaceuticals, Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”), and the name of the corporation being merged into this surviving corporation is SPK Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Merging Corporation” and, together with the Surviving Corporation, the “Constituent Corporations”).

 

SECOND: A Merger Agreement, dated as of [February •], 2022 (the “Merger Agreement”), among SPK Acquisition Corp., Varian Biopharmaceuticals, Inc., and SPK Merger Sub, Inc., which Merger Agreement provides for the merger of the Merging Corporation with and into the Surviving Corporation (the “Merger”), has been approved, adopted, executed and acknowledged by each of the Constituent Corporations pursuant to Title 8 Section 251 of the DGCL (and with respect to the Surviving Corporation, by the written consent of its stockholders in accordance with Section 607.0704 of the Florida Business Corporation Act).

 

THIRD: Upon the effective time of the Merger as specified in this Certificate of Merger, the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be Varian Biopharma, Inc.

 

FOURTH: Upon the effective time of the Merger as specified in this Certificate of Merger, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read as set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto, and, as so amended and restated, shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until further amended pursuant to the DGCL.

 

FIFTH: The Merger is to become effective upon filing of this Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

 

SIXTH: A copy of the executed Merger Agreement is on file at [__________________________], an office of the Surviving Corporation.

 

SEVENTH: A copy of the executed Merger Agreement will be furnished by the Surviving Corporation on request, without cost, to any stockholder of the Constituent Corporations.

 

[The remainder of this page intentionally left blank]

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Surviving Corporation has caused this Certificate of Merger to be signed by the undersigned authorized officer on [______________________________________________ ], 2022.

 

    SPK Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation
     
  By:  
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

[Signature Page to Certificate of Merger]

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

 

 
 

 

 

 

ARTICLES OF MERGER

OF

VARIAN BIOPHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

(a Florida corporation)

AND

SPK MERGER SUB, INC.
(a Delaware corporation)

 

The following Articles of Merger are submitted to merge the following Florida Profit and/or Non-Profit Corporation(s) in accordance with s. 607.1109, 617.0302 or 605.1025, Florida Statutes.

 

First: The name and jurisdiction of the surviving corporation:

 

Name Jurisdiction Document Number
    (If known/applicable)
     
Varian Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. Florida P20000042854
     
Second: The name and jurisdiction of the merging corporation:  
     
Name Jurisdiction Document Number
    (If known/applicable)
     
SPK Merger Sub, Inc. Delaware  

 

Third: The Plan of Merger attached as Exhibit A hereto, was approved by each domestic corporation, that is a party to the merger in accordance with the applicable provisions of Chapters 607, 605, 617, and/or 620, Florida Statutes.

 

Fourth: The merger shall become effective on the date and at the time that these Articles of Merger are filed with the Florida Department of State.

 

Fifth: The attached plan of merger was approved by each other business entity that is a party to the merger in accordance with the applicable laws of the state, country or jurisdiction under which such other business entity is formed, organized or incorporated.

 

Sixth: : Adoption of merger by surviving corporation:

 

The plan of merger was adopted by the shareholders of the surviving corporation on [•], 2022.

 

Seventh: Adoption of merger by merging corporation(s):

 

The plan of merger was adopted by the stockholders of the merging corporation on [•], 2022.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

 

 

 

 

Eighth: SIGNATURES FOR EACH CORPORATION:

 

Signature of an Officer or Typed or Printed Name of Individual
Name of Corporation Director & Title
     
Varian Biopharmaceuticals,   Inc.       [•]    
     
SPK Merger Sub, Inc.   [•]

 

 

 

 

Exhibit A

 

Plan of Merger
(attached)

 

 
 

 

 

Exhibit A

 

COMPANY Support AGREEMENT

 

THIS COMPANY SUPPORT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of February [●], 2022, by and among Varian Biopharmaceuticals, Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Company”), SPK Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), SPK Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”) and the stockholder of the Company listed on Schedule A hereto (“Securityholder”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein are used as they are defined in the Merger Agreement (as defined below).

 

RECITALS:

 

A.            Securityholder beneficially owns and has the sole power to dispose of (or sole power to cause the disposition of) the shares of capital stock set forth opposite Securityholder’s name on Schedule A hereto (such shares of capital stock, together with any New Securities as defined in and pursuant to Section 3, are collectively referred to herein as the “Subject Securities”).

 

B.            Upon the satisfaction or waiver of the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement by and among the Company, Parent and Merger Sub dated as of the date hereof (as amended, restated or supplemented from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, after which the Company to be the surviving corporation of such merger (the “Merger”).

 

C.            Securityholder believes that the terms of the Merger and the Merger Agreement are fair and that it is in Securityholder’s best interest as holder of the Subject Securities that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (collectively, the “Transactions”) be consummated.

 

D.            In order to induce the Company and Parent to enter into the Merger Agreement and in consideration of the execution thereof by the Company and Parent and to enhance the likelihood that the Transactions will be consummated, Securityholder, solely in Securityholder’s capacity as holder of the Subject Securities, has entered into this Agreement and agrees to be bound hereby.

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the covenants and agreements set forth below, and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:

 

1.             No Transfer of Subject Securities. During the term of this Agreement, Securityholder shall not cause or permit any Transfer (as defined below) of any of the Subject Securities or enter into any agreement, option, derivative, hedging or arrangement with respect to a Transfer of any of the Subject Securities. Following the date hereof and except as required by this Agreement, Securityholder shall not deposit (or permit the deposit of) any Subject Securities in a voting trust or grant any proxy or enter into any voting agreement or similar agreement with respect to any of the Subject Securities or in any way grant any other Person any right whatsoever with respect to the voting or disposition of the Subject Securities. For purposes hereof, a Person shall be deemed to have effected a “Transfer” of Subject Securities if such Person directly or indirectly: (a) sells, pledges, encumbers, grants an option with respect to, transfers, assigns, or otherwise disposes of any Subject Securities, or any interest in such Subject Securities; or (b) enters into an agreement or commitment providing for the sale of, pledge of, encumbrance of, grant of an option with respect to, transfer of or disposition of such Subject Securities or any interest therein.

 

 
 

  

2.             No Redemption. Securityholder hereby agrees that, during the term of this Agreement, it shall not redeem, submit a request to the Company or any transfer agent of the Company to redeem, or otherwise exercise any right to redeem, any Subject Securities.

 

3.             New Securities. During the term of this Agreement, in the event that, (a) any shares of capital stock or other equity securities of the Company are issued to Securityholder after the date of this Agreement pursuant to any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization, reclassification, combination or exchange of the Company securities owned by Securityholder, (b) Securityholder purchases or otherwise acquires beneficial ownership of any shares of capital stock or other equity securities of the Company after the date of this Agreement, or (c) Securityholder acquires the right to vote or share in the voting of any shares of capital stock or other equity securities of the Company after the date of this Agreement (such shares of capital stock or other equity securities of the Company, collectively the “New Securities”), then such New Securities acquired or purchased by Securityholder shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement to the same extent as if they constituted the Subject Securities as of the date hereof.

 

4.             No Challenge. Securityholder agrees not to commence, join in, facilitate, assist or encourage, and agrees to take all actions necessary to opt out of any class in any class action with respect to, any claim, derivative or otherwise, against Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any of their respective successors or directors (a) challenging the validity of, or seeking to enjoin the operation of, any provision of this Agreement or (b) alleging a breach of any fiduciary duty of any Person in connection with the evaluation, negotiation or entry into the Merger Agreement.

 

5.             Waiver. Securityholder hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to exercise, any rights of appraisal, dissenter’s rights and any similar rights under applicable law relating to the Merger and the consummation of the Transactions, including any notice requirements.

 

6.             Agreement to Vote Shares. During the term of this Agreement, at any meeting of stockholders of the Company (whether annual or special), however called, or at any adjournment or postponement thereof, in any action by written consent of the stockholders of the Company or in any other circumstances upon which Securityholder’s vote, consent or other approval is sought, Securityholder shall (and shall execute such additional documents or certificates evidencing such agreement as the Company may reasonably request in connection therewith) to (a) (i) when such meeting is held, appear at such meeting or otherwise cause the Subject Securities to be counted as present thereat for the purpose of establishing a quorum, (ii) vote (or cause to be voted or consented to), as applicable, or validly execute and return an action by written consent or an action to cause such consent to be granted with respect to, all of the Subject Securities that are then entitled to be voted at any meeting of the Company’s stockholders or written consent of the Company’s stockholders related to the Transactions or the Merger Agreement (A) in favor of the approval of the Transactions, the approval and adoption of the Merger Agreement and the approval of the terms of the Merger Agreement, the other agreements reflected therein and this Agreement, (B) in favor of any other matter reasonably necessary to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and considered and voted upon by the stockholders of the Company, and (C) against any proposal, amendment, matter or agreement that would in any manner (i) impede, frustrate, interfere with, prevent, adversely affect or nullify the Transactions or any provision of the Merger Agreement or this Agreement, (ii) result in a breach in any respect of any covenant, representation or warranty or other obligation or agreement of the Company under the Merger Agreement, (iii) result in any of the conditions set forth in Article IX of the Merger Agreement not being fulfilled, or (iv) result in a breach in any respect of any covenant, representation or warranty or other obligation or agreement of Securityholder contained in this Agreement or any Additional Agreement to which Securityholder is a party. Securityholder agrees that the Subject Securities that are entitled to be voted shall be voted (or caused to be voted) as set forth in the preceding sentence whether or not Securityholder’s vote, consent or other approval is sought on only one or on any combination of the matters set forth in clauses (A)–(C) above and at any time or at multiple times during the term of this Agreement. The obligations of Securityholder specified in this Section 6 shall apply whether or not the Merger or action described above is recommended by the Company’s Board of Directors or the Company’s Board of Directors has effected an Alternative Transaction (as defined in the Merger Agreement).

 

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7.             Opportunity to Review. Securityholder acknowledges receipt and review of the Merger Agreement and represents that he, she, or it has had (i) the opportunity to review, and has read, reviewed and understands, the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and this Agreement, and (ii) the opportunity to review and discuss the Merger Agreement, the Transactions and this Agreement with his, her or its own advisors and legal counsel.

 

8.             Public Disclosure. From the date of this Agreement until the Closing or termination of the Merger Agreement, Securityholder shall not make any public announcements regarding this Agreement, the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. Securityholder understands that it may be the recipient of confidential information of the Company during the term of this Agreement and that such information may contain or constitute material non-public information concerning the Company, Parent or their Affiliates. Securityholder acknowledges that trading in the securities of any party to this Agreement while in possession of material nonpublic information or communicating that information to any other Person who trades in such securities could subject the applicable party to liability under the U.S. federal and state securities laws, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, including Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. Securityholder agrees that it and its Affiliates will not disclose confidential information of the Company in its possession, nor will it trade in the securities of the Company or Parent while in possession of material nonpublic information or at all until Securityholder and its Affiliates can do so in compliance with all applicable laws and without breach of this Agreement.

 

9.             Consent to Disclosure. Securityholder hereby consents to the publication and disclosure in the Form S-4 and the Proxy Statement (and, as and to the extent otherwise required by applicable securities Laws or the SEC or any other securities authorities, any other documents or communications provided by Parent or the Company to any Authority or to securityholders of Parent or the Company) of Securityholder’s identity and beneficial ownership of the Subject Securities and the nature of Securityholder’s commitments, arrangements and understandings under and relating to this Agreement and, if deemed appropriate by Parent or the Company, a copy of this Agreement. Securityholder will promptly provide any information reasonably requested by Parent or the Company for any regulatory application or filing made or approval sought in connection with the Transactions (including filings with the SEC). Securityholder shall not issue any press release or otherwise make any public statements with respect to the Transactions or the transactions contemplated herein without the prior written approval of the Company and Parent.

 

10.           Representations and Warranties of Securityholder. Securityholder hereby represents and warrants as follows:

 

(a)           Securityholder (i) is the record and beneficial owner of the Subject Securities, free and clear of any liens, adverse claims, charges or other encumbrances of any nature whatsoever (other than pursuant to (x) restrictions on transfer under applicable securities laws, or (y) this Agreement), and (ii) does not beneficially own any securities of the Company (including options, warrants or convertible securities) other than the Subject Securities.

 

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(b)           Except with respect to obligations under the Company’s Bylaws, Securityholder has the sole right to Transfer, to vote (or cause to vote) and to direct (or cause to direct) the voting of the Subject Securities, and none of the Subject Securities are subject to any voting trust or other agreement, arrangement or restriction with respect to the Transfer or the voting of the Subject Securities (other than restrictions on transfer under applicable securities laws), except as set forth in this Agreement.

 

(c)           Securityholder, if not a natural person: (i) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and (ii) has the requisite corporate, company, partnership or other power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to comply with the terms hereof. The execution and delivery by Securityholder of this Agreement, the consummation by Securityholder of the transactions contemplated hereby and the compliance by Securityholder with the provisions hereof have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, company, partnership or other action on the part of Securityholder, and no other corporate, company, partnership or other proceedings on the part of Securityholder are necessary to authorize this Agreement, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or to comply with the provisions hereof.

 

(d)           This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Securityholder, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Securityholder and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto, is enforceable against Securityholder in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer or other similar laws affecting or relating to creditors’ rights generally, and (ii) the availability of injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.

 

(e)           The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and compliance with the provisions hereof do not and will not conflict with, or result in (i) any violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, any provision of the organizational documents of Securityholder, if applicable, (ii) any material violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under any (A) statute, Law, ordinance, rule or regulation or (B) judgment, order or decree, in each case, applicable to Securityholder or its properties or assets, or (iii) any material violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under any material contract, trust, commitment, agreement, understanding, arrangement or restriction of any kind to which Securityholder is a party or by which Securityholder or Securityholder’s assets are bound.

 

11.           Termination. This Agreement shall terminate automatically upon, and concurrently with, the Closing or the termination of the Merger Agreement, each in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement. In the event of the termination of this Agreement, this Agreement shall forthwith become null and void, there shall be no liability on the part of any of the parties, and all rights and obligations of each party hereto shall cease; provided, however, that no such termination of this Agreement shall relieve any party hereto from any liability for any breach of any provision of this Agreement prior to such termination.

 

12.           Further Covenants and Assurances. During the term of this Agreement, Securityholder hereby, to the extent permitted by Laws, waives and agrees not to exercise any dissenters’ or appraisal rights, or other similar rights, with respect to any Subject Securities which may arise in connection with the Transactions.

 

13.           Successors, Assigns and Transferees Bound. Without limiting Section 1 hereof in any way, Securityholder agrees that this Agreement and the obligations hereunder shall attach to the Subject Securities from the date hereof through the termination of this Agreement and shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Laws, be binding upon any Person to which legal or beneficial ownership of the Subject Securities shall pass, whether by operation of law or otherwise, including Securityholder’s heirs, guardians, administrators or successors, and Securityholder further agrees to take all reasonable actions necessary to effectuate the foregoing.

 

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14.           Deposit. Securityholder shall cause a counterpart of this Agreement to be deposited, in electronic or physical form, with the Company at its principal place of business or registered office where it shall be subject to the same right of examination by any stockholder, in person or by agent or attorney, as are the books and records of the Company.

 

15.           Remedies. Securityholder acknowledges that money damages would be both incalculable and an insufficient remedy for any breach of this Agreement by it, and that any such breach would cause the Company and Parent irreparable harm. Accordingly, Securityholder agrees that in the event of any breach or threatened breach of this Agreement, the Company and Parent, in addition to any other remedies at law or in equity each may have, shall be entitled to seek immediate equitable relief, including injunctive relief and specific performance, without the necessity of proving the inadequacy of money damages as a remedy and without the necessity of posting any bond or other security, to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court of the United States or any state having jurisdiction.

 

16.           Remedies Cumulative. All rights, powers and remedies provided under this Agreement or otherwise available in respect hereof at law or in equity shall be cumulative and not alternative, and the exercise or beginning of the exercise of any thereof shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise of any other such right, power or remedy.

 

17.           Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when personally delivered, or if sent by United States certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, shall be deemed duly given on delivery by United States Postal Service, or if sent by e-mail or receipted overnight courier services shall be deemed duly given on the Business Day received if received prior to 5:00 p.m. local time or on the following Business Day if received after 5:00 p.m. local time or on a non-Business Day, addressed to the respective parties as follows:

 

(i)if to the Company, to:

 

Varian Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.

4851 Tamiami Trail North, Suite 200

Naples, FL 34103

Attention: Jeff Davis

Email: jdavis@varianbio.com

 

with a required copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Dorsey & Whitney LLP

111 S. Main Street, Suite 2100

Salt Lake City, UT 84111

Attention: Anthony W. Epps

Email: epps.anthony@dorsey.com

 

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(ii)if to Parent or Merger Sub, to:

 

SPK Acquisition Corp.
Xuhuiqu Wulumuqizhonglu 99 Nong

Building 1 #502

Shanghai China, 200031

Attn: Sophie Ye Tao
E-mail: sophie@spkacq.com

 

with a required copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Loeb & Loeb LLP

345 Park Ave

New York, NY 10154

Attention: Mitchell S. Nussbaum

Fax: 212-504-3013

Email: mnussbaum@loeb.com

 

(iii)if to Securityholder, to the address set forth on Schedule A hereto.

 

18.           Severability. Any provision hereof that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. To the extent permitted by Law, each party hereby waives any provision of Law that renders any such provision prohibited or unenforceable in any respect. The parties further agree to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such void or unenforceable provision.

 

19.           Entire Agreement/Amendment. This Agreement (together with the Merger Agreement and the other agreements and documents contemplated hereby and thereby) represents the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may not be amended, modified, altered or supplemented except by means of a written instrument executed and delivered by the parties hereto.

 

20.           Governing Law. This Agreement, and all claims or causes of action (whether in contract, tort or otherwise) that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal Laws of the State of Delaware without reference to its choice of law rules. Each party agrees that any legal action or other legal proceeding relating to this Agreement or the enforcement of any provision of this Agreement shall be brought or otherwise commenced exclusively in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or any federal court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware. Each of the parties consents to service of process in any such proceeding in any manner permitted by the Laws of the State of Delaware, and agrees that service of process by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, at its address specified pursuant to Section 17 of this Agreement is reasonably calculated to give actual notice. Each party waives and agrees not to assert (by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise), in any such legal proceeding commenced in such courts, any claim that such party is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of such courts, that such legal proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of such proceeding is improper or that this Agreement or the subject matter hereof or thereof may not be enforced in or by such courts. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS OF SUCH PARTY IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT HEREOF.

 

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21.           Further Actions. Each of the parties hereto agrees to execute and deliver hereafter any further document, agreement or instrument of assignment, transfer or conveyance as may be necessary or desirable to effectuate the purposes hereof and as may be reasonably requested in writing by another party hereto.

 

22.           Expenses. Each party shall be responsible for its own fees and expenses (including the fees and expenses of investment bankers, accountants and counsel) in connection with the entering into of this Agreement, the performance of its obligations hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, that in the event of any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the non-prevailing party in any such Action will pay its own expenses and the reasonable documented out-of-pocket expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, reasonably incurred by the prevailing party.

 

23.           No Partnership, Agency or Joint Venture. This Agreement is intended to create a contractual relationship among Securityholder, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub, and is not intended to create, and does not create, any agency, partnership, joint venture or any like relationship among the parties hereto or among any other Securityholders entering into support agreements with the Company or Parent. Securityholder has acted independently regarding its decision to enter into this Agreement. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to vest in the Company or Parent any direct or indirect ownership or incidence of ownership of or with respect to any Subject Securities. All rights, ownership and economic benefits of and relating to the Subject Securities shall remain vested in and belong to Securityholder, and neither the Company nor Parent shall have any authority to direct Securityholder in the voting or disposition of any Subject Securities, except as otherwise provided herein.

 

24.           Capacity as Securityholder. Securityholder signs this Agreement solely in Securityholder’s capacity as holder of the Subject Securities, and not in any other capacity, including, if applicable, as a director (including “director by deputization”), officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Nothing herein shall be construed to limit or affect any actions or inactions by Securityholder or any representative of Securityholder, as applicable, serving as a director of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, acting in such Person’s capacity as a director of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company.

 

25.           Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by delivery of electronic signatures and in two (2) or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and it shall not be necessary in making proof of this Agreement or the terms hereof to produce or account for more than one of such counterparts.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank; signature pages follow]

 

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In Witness Whereof, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.

  Securityholder:
     
  By:  
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

[Signature Page to Support Agreement]

 

 
 

 

In Witness Whereof, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.

 

  Company:
   
  VARIAN BIOPHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
     
  By:  
  Name:  
  Title:  

  

[Signature Page to Support Agreement]

 
 

  

In Witness Whereof, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.

 

  Parent:
   
  SPK ACQUISITION CORP.
     
  By:  
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

  Merger Sub:
     
  SPK MERGER SUB, INC.
     
  By:  
  Name:  
  Title:  

  

[Signature Page to Support Agreement]

 
 

 

SCHEDULE A

 

Name and Address of Securityholder  Number and Class of Subject Securities
Todd Wider
266 West End Avenue New York, NY 10023
   8,370,241 
Keystone Capital Partners, LLC
139 Fulton Street
New York, NY 10038
   8,640,000 
Paul Mann
1108 SE Strathmore Drive
Port Saint Lucie, FL 34952
   4,320,000 
Jeffrey B. Davis
4851 Tamiami Trail North, Suite 200
Naples, FL 34103
   4,320,000 
Jonathan Lewis
125 Hillandale Road
Westport, CT 06880
   2,200,321 

 

 
 

 

 

Exhibit B

 

PARENT Support AGREEMENT

 

THIS PARENT SUPPORT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of February 11, 2022, by and among Varian Biopharmaceuticals, Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Company”), SPK Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), SPK Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”) and the stockholder of Parent listed on Schedule A hereto (“Securityholder”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein are used as they are defined in the Merger Agreement (as defined below).

 

RECITALS:

 

A.           Securityholder beneficially owns and has the sole power to dispose of (or sole power to cause the disposition of) the shares of capital stock set forth opposite Securityholder’s name on Schedule A hereto (such shares of capital stock, together with any New Securities as defined in and pursuant to Section 3, are collectively referred to herein as the “Subject Securities”).

 

B.            Upon the satisfaction or waiver of the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement by and among the Company, Parent and Merger Sub dated as of the date hereof (as amended, restated or supplemented from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, after which the Company to be the surviving corporation of such merger (the “Merger”).

 

C.            Securityholder believes that the terms of the Merger and the Merger Agreement are fair and that it is in Securityholder’s best interest as holder of the Subject Securities that the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement (collectively, the “Transactions”) be consummated.

 

D.            In order to induce the Company and Parent to enter into the Merger Agreement and in consideration of the execution thereof by the Company and Parent and to enhance the likelihood that the Transactions will be consummated, Securityholder, solely in Securityholder’s capacity as holder of the Subject Securities, has entered into this Agreement and agrees to be bound hereby.

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the covenants and agreements set forth below, and for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:

 

1.             No Transfer of Subject Securities. During the term of this Agreement, Securityholder shall not cause or permit any Transfer (as defined below) of any of the Subject Securities or enter into any agreement, option, derivative, hedging or arrangement with respect to a Transfer of any of the Subject Securities. Following the date hereof and except as required by this Agreement, Securityholder shall not deposit (or permit the deposit of) any Subject Securities in a voting trust or grant any proxy or enter into any voting agreement or similar agreement with respect to any of the Subject Securities or in any way grant any other Person any right whatsoever with respect to the voting or disposition of the Subject Securities. For purposes hereof, a Person shall be deemed to have effected a “Transfer” of Subject Securities if such Person directly or indirectly: (a) sells, pledges, encumbers, grants an option with respect to, transfers, assigns, or otherwise disposes of any Subject Securities, or any interest in such Subject Securities; or (b) enters into an agreement or commitment providing for the sale of, pledge of, encumbrance of, grant of an option with respect to, transfer of or disposition of such Subject Securities or any interest therein.

 

 
 

 

2.             No Redemption. Securityholder hereby agrees that, during the term of this Agreement, it shall not redeem, submit a request to Parent or any transfer agent of Parent to redeem, transfer agent or otherwise exercise any right to redeem, any Subject Securities.

 

3.             New Securities. During the term of this Agreement, in the event that, (a) any shares of capital stock or other equity securities of Parent are issued to Securityholder after the date of this Agreement pursuant to any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization, reclassification, combination or exchange of Parent securities owned by Securityholder, (b) Securityholder purchases or otherwise acquires beneficial ownership of any shares of capital stock or other equity securities of Parent after the date of this Agreement, or (c) Securityholder acquires the right to vote or share in the voting of any shares of capital stock or other equity securities of Parent after the date of this Agreement (such shares of capital stock or other equity securities of Parent, collectively the “New Securities”), then such New Securities acquired or purchased by Securityholder shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement to the same extent as if they constituted the Subject Securities as of the date hereof.

 

4.             No Challenge. Securityholder agrees not to commence, join in, facilitate, assist or encourage, and agrees to take all actions necessary to opt out of any class in any class action with respect to, any claim, derivative or otherwise, against Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any of their respective successors or directors (a) challenging the validity of, or seeking to enjoin the operation of, any provision of this Agreement or (b) alleging a breach of any fiduciary duty of any Person in connection with the evaluation, negotiation or entry into the Merger Agreement.

 

5.             Waiver. Securityholder hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, and agrees not to exercise, any rights of appraisal, dissenter’s rights and any similar rights under applicable law relating to the Merger and the consummation of the Transactions, including any notice requirements.

 

6.             Agreement to Vote Shares. During the term of this Agreement, at any meeting of stockholders of Parent (whether annual or special), however called, or at any adjournment or postponement thereof, in any action by written consent of the stockholders of Parent or in any other circumstances upon which Securityholder’s vote, consent or other approval is sought, Securityholder shall (and shall execute such additional documents or certificates evidencing such agreement as the Company may reasonably request in connection therewith) to (a) (i) when such meeting is held, appear at such meeting or otherwise cause the Subject Securities to be counted as present thereat for the purpose of establishing a quorum, (ii) vote (or cause to be voted or consented to), as applicable, or validly execute and return an action by written consent or an action to cause such consent to be granted with respect to, all of the Subject Securities that are then entitled to be voted at any meeting of the Parent’s stockholders or written consent of the Parent’s stockholders related to the Transactions or the Merger Agreement (A) in favor of the approval of the Transactions, the approval and adoption of the Merger Agreement and the approval of the terms of the Merger Agreement, the other agreements reflected therein and this Agreement, (B) in favor of any other matter reasonably necessary to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and considered and voted upon by the stockholders of Parent, (C) in favor of the approval of the Parent Proposals (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and (D) against any proposal, amendment, matter or agreement that would in any manner (i) impede, frustrate, interfere with, prevent, adversely affect or nullify the Transactions or any provision of the Merger Agreement or this Agreement, (ii) result in a breach in any respect of any covenant, representation or warranty or other obligation or agreement of Parent or Merger Sub under the Merger Agreement, (iii) result in any of the conditions set forth in Article IX of the Merger Agreement not being fulfilled, or (iv) result in a breach in any respect of any covenant, representation or warranty or other obligation or agreement of Securityholder contained in this Agreement or any Additional Agreement to which Securityholder is a party. Securityholder agrees that the Subject Securities that are entitled to be voted shall be voted (or caused to be voted) as set forth in the preceding sentence whether or not Securityholder’s vote, consent or other approval is sought on only one or on any combination of the matters set forth in clauses (A)–(D) above and at any time or at multiple times during the term of this Agreement. The obligations of Securityholder specified in this Section 6 shall apply whether or not the Merger or any action described above is recommended by Parent’s Board of Directors or Parent’s Board of Directors has effected an Alternative Transaction (as defined in the Merger Agreement).

 

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7.             Opportunity to Review. Securityholder acknowledges receipt and review of the Merger Agreement and represents that he, she, or it has had (i) the opportunity to review, and has read, reviewed and understands, the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement and this Agreement, and (ii) the opportunity to review and discuss the Merger Agreement, the Transactions and this Agreement with his, her or its own advisors and legal counsel.

 

8.             Public Disclosure. From the date of this Agreement until the Closing or termination of the Merger Agreement, Securityholder shall not make any public announcements regarding this Agreement, the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. Securityholder understands that it may be the recipient of confidential information of the Company during the term of this Agreement and that such information may contain or constitute material non-public information concerning the Company, Parent or their Affiliates. Securityholder acknowledges that trading in the securities of any party to this Agreement while in possession of material nonpublic information or communicating that information to any other Person who trades in such securities could subject the applicable party to liability under the U.S. federal and state securities laws, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, including Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. Securityholder agrees that it and its Affiliates will not disclose confidential information of the Company in its possession, nor will it trade in the securities of the Company or Parent while in possession of material nonpublic information or at all until Securityholder and its Affiliates can do so in compliance with all applicable laws and without breach of this Agreement.

 

9.             Consent to Disclosure. Securityholder hereby consents to the publication and disclosure in the Form S-4 and the Proxy Statement (and, as and to the extent otherwise required by applicable securities Laws or the SEC or any other securities authorities, any other documents or communications provided by Parent or the Company to any Authority or to securityholders of Parent or the Company) of Securityholder’s identity and beneficial ownership of the Subject Securities and the nature of Securityholder’s commitments, arrangements and understandings under and relating to this Agreement and, if deemed appropriate by Parent or the Company, a copy of this Agreement. Securityholder will promptly provide any information reasonably requested by Parent or the Company for any regulatory application or filing made or approval sought in connection with the Transactions (including filings with the SEC). Securityholder shall not issue any press release or otherwise make any public statements with respect to the Transactions or the transactions contemplated herein without the prior written approval of the Company and Parent.

 

10.           Representations and Warranties of Securityholder. Securityholder hereby represents and warrants as follows:

 

(a)           Securityholder (i) is the record and beneficial owner of the Subject Securities, free and clear of any liens, adverse claims, charges or other encumbrances of any nature whatsoever (other than pursuant to (x) restrictions on transfer under applicable securities laws, or (y) this Agreement), and (ii) does not beneficially own any securities of Parent (including options, warrants or convertible securities) other than the Subject Securities.

 

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(b)           Except with respect to obligations under Parent’s Bylaws, Securityholder has the sole right to Transfer, to vote (or cause to vote) and to direct (or cause to direct) the voting of the Subject Securities, and none of the Subject Securities are subject to any voting trust or other agreement, arrangement or restriction with respect to the Transfer or the voting of the Subject Securities (other than restrictions on transfer under applicable securities laws), except as set forth in this Agreement.

 

(c)           Securityholder, if not a natural person: (i) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and (ii) has the requisite corporate, company, partnership or other power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to comply with the terms hereof. The execution and delivery by Securityholder of this Agreement, the consummation by Securityholder of the transactions contemplated hereby and the compliance by Securityholder with the provisions hereof have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, company, partnership or other action on the part of Securityholder, and no other corporate, company, partnership or other proceedings on the part of Securityholder are necessary to authorize this Agreement, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or to comply with the provisions hereof.

 

(d)           This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Securityholder, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Securityholder and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto, is enforceable against Securityholder in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer or other similar laws affecting or relating to creditors’ rights generally, and (ii) the availability of injunctive relief and other equitable remedies.

 

(e)           The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and compliance with the provisions hereof do not and will not conflict with, or result in (i) any violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, any provision of the organizational documents of Securityholder, if applicable, (ii) any material violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under any (A) statute, Law, ordinance, rule or regulation or (B) judgment, order or decree, in each case, applicable to Securityholder or its properties or assets, or (iii) any material violation or breach of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under any material contract, trust, commitment, agreement, understanding, arrangement or restriction of any kind to which Securityholder is a party or by which Securityholder or Securityholder’s assets are bound.

 

11.           Termination. This Agreement shall terminate automatically upon, and concurrently with, the Closing or the termination of the Merger Agreement, each in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement. In the event of the termination of this Agreement, this Agreement shall forthwith become null and void, there shall be no liability on the part of any of the parties, and all rights and obligations of each party hereto shall cease; provided, however, that no such termination of this Agreement shall relieve any party hereto from any liability for any breach of any provision of this Agreement prior to such termination.

 

12.           Further Covenants and Assurances. During the term of this Agreement, Securityholder hereby, to the extent permitted by Laws, waives and agrees not to exercise any dissenters’ or appraisal rights, or other similar rights, with respect to any Subject Securities which may arise in connection with the Transactions.

 

13.           Successors, Assigns and Transferees Bound. Without limiting Section 1 hereof in any way, Securityholder agrees that this Agreement and the obligations hereunder shall attach to the Subject Securities from the date hereof through the termination of this Agreement and shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Laws, be binding upon any Person to which legal or beneficial ownership of the Subject Securities shall pass, whether by operation of law or otherwise, including Securityholder’s heirs, guardians, administrators or successors, and Securityholder further agrees to take all reasonable actions necessary to effectuate the foregoing.

 

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14.           Deposit. Securityholder shall cause a counterpart of this Agreement to be deposited, in electronic or physical form, with Parent at its principal place of business or registered office where it shall be subject to the same right of examination by any stockholder, in person or by agent or attorney, as are the books and records of Parent.

 

15.           Remedies. Securityholder acknowledges that money damages would be both incalculable and an insufficient remedy for any breach of this Agreement by it, and that any such breach would cause the Company and Parent irreparable harm. Accordingly, Securityholder agrees that in the event of any breach or threatened breach of this Agreement, the Company and Parent, in addition to any other remedies at law or in equity each may have, shall be entitled to seek immediate equitable relief, including injunctive relief and specific performance, without the necessity of proving the inadequacy of money damages as a remedy and without the necessity of posting any bond or other security, to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court of the United States or any state having jurisdiction.

 

16.           Remedies Cumulative. All rights, powers and remedies provided under this Agreement or otherwise available in respect hereof at law or in equity shall be cumulative and not alternative, and the exercise or beginning of the exercise of any thereof shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise of any other such right, power or remedy.

 

17.           Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when personally delivered, or if sent by United States certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, shall be deemed duly given on delivery by United States Postal Service, or if sent by e-mail or receipted overnight courier services shall be deemed duly given on the Business Day received if received prior to 5:00 p.m. local time or on the following Business Day if received after 5:00 p.m. local time or on a non-Business Day, addressed to the respective parties as follows:

 

(i)if to the Company, to:

 

Varian Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.

4851 Tamiami Trail North, Suite 200

Naples, FL 34103

Attention: Jeff Davis

Email: jdavis@varianbio.com

 

with a required copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Dorsey & Whitney LLP

111 S. Main Street, Suite 2100

Salt Lake City, UT 84111

Attention: Anthony W. Epps

Email: epps.anthony@dorsey.com

 

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(ii)if to Parent or Merger Sub, to:

 

SPK Acquisition Corp.
Xuhuiqu Wulumuqizhonglu 99 Nong

Building 1 #502 

Shanghai China, 200031

Attn: Sophie Ye Tao
E-mail: sophie@spkacq.com

 

with a required copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Loeb & Loeb LLP

345 Park Ave

New York, NY 10154

Attention: Mitchell S. Nussbaum

Fax: 212-504-3013

Email: mnussbaum@loeb.com

 

(iii)if to Securityholder, to the address set forth on Schedule A hereto.

 

18.           Severability. Any provision hereof that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. To the extent permitted by Law, each party hereby waives any provision of Law that renders any such provision prohibited or unenforceable in any respect. The parties further agree to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such void or unenforceable provision.

 

19.           Entire Agreement/Amendment. This Agreement (together with the Merger Agreement and the other agreements and documents contemplated hereby and thereby) represents the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may not be amended, modified, altered or supplemented except by means of a written instrument executed and delivered by the parties hereto.

 

20.           Governing Law. This Agreement, and all claims or causes of action (whether in contract, tort or otherwise) that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal Laws of the State of Delaware without reference to its choice of law rules. Each party agrees that any legal action or other legal proceeding relating to this Agreement or the enforcement of any provision of this Agreement shall be brought or otherwise commenced exclusively in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or any federal court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware. Each of the parties consents to service of process in any such proceeding in any manner permitted by the Laws of the State of Delaware, and agrees that service of process by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, at its address specified pursuant to Section 17 of this Agreement is reasonably calculated to give actual notice. Each party waives and agrees not to assert (by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise), in any such legal proceeding commenced in such courts, any claim that such party is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of such courts, that such legal proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of such proceeding is improper or that this Agreement or the subject matter hereof or thereof may not be enforced in or by such courts. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS OF SUCH PARTY IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT HEREOF.

 

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21.           Further Actions. Each of the parties hereto agrees to execute and deliver hereafter any further document, agreement or instrument of assignment, transfer or conveyance as may be necessary or desirable to effectuate the purposes hereof and as may be reasonably requested in writing by another party hereto.

 

22.           Expenses. Each party shall be responsible for its own fees and expenses (including the fees and expenses of investment bankers, accountants and counsel) in connection with the entering into of this Agreement, the performance of its obligations hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, that in the event of any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the non-prevailing party in any such Action will pay its own expenses and the reasonable documented out-of-pocket expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, reasonably incurred by the prevailing party.

 

23.           No Partnership, Agency or Joint Venture. This Agreement is intended to create a contractual relationship among Securityholder, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub, and is not intended to create, and does not create, any agency, partnership, joint venture or any like relationship among the parties hereto or among any other Securityholders entering into support agreements with the Company or Parent. Securityholder has acted independently regarding its decision to enter into this Agreement. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to vest in the Company or Parent any direct or indirect ownership or incidence of ownership of or with respect to any Subject Securities. All rights, ownership and economic benefits of and relating to the Subject Securities shall remain vested in and belong to Securityholder, and neither the Company nor Parent shall have any authority to direct Securityholder in the voting or disposition of any Subject Securities, except as otherwise provided herein.

 

24.           Capacity as Securityholder. Securityholder signs this Agreement solely in Securityholder’s capacity as holder of the Subject Securities, and not in any other capacity, including, if applicable, as a director (including “director by deputization”), officer or employee of Parent or any of its subsidiaries. Nothing herein shall be construed to limit or affect any actions or inactions by Securityholder or any representative of Securityholder, as applicable, serving as a director of Parent or any subsidiary of Parent, acting in such Person’s capacity as a director of Parent or any subsidiary of Parent.

 

25.           Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by delivery of electronic signatures and in two (2) or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and it shall not be necessary in making proof of this Agreement or the terms hereof to produce or account for more than one of such counterparts.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank; signature pages follow]

 

7
 

 

In Witness Whereof, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.

 

  Securityholder:
     
  By:  
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

[Signature Page to Support Agreement]

 
 

 

In Witness Whereof, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.

 

  Company:
     
  VARIAN BIOPHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
     
  By:  
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

[Signature Page to Support Agreement]

 
 

 

In Witness Whereof, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.

 

  Parent:
     
  SPK ACQUISITION CORP.
     
  By:  
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

  Merger Sub:
     
  SPK MERGER SUB, INC.
     
  By:  
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

[Signature Page to Support Agreement]

 
 

 

SCHEDULE A

 

Name and Address of Securityholder  Number and Class of Subject Securities
Gregory Chang
C/O SPK Acquisition Corp.
Room 368 302 Buwei
211 Fute North Road
Shanghai Pilot Free Zone
China
   1,000 
Justin Chang
C/O SPK Acquisition Corp.
Room 368 302 Buwei
211 Fute North Road
Shanghai Pilot Free Zone
China
   1,000 
Bryant Chou
C/O SPK Acquisition Corp.
Room 368 302 Buwei
211 Fute North Road
Shanghai Pilot Free Zone
China
   1,000 
SPK Acquisition LLC
C/O SPK Acquisition Corp.
Room 368 302 Buwei
211 Fute North Road
Shanghai Pilot Free Zone
China
   1,268,799 
Wenbing Chris Wang
C/O SPK Acquisition Corp.
Room 368 302 Buwei
211 Fute North Road
Shanghai Pilot Free Zone
China
   1,000 

 

 
 

 

 

Exhibit C

 

VOTING AGREEMENT

 

This Voting Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made as of February 11, 2022, by and among Varian Biopharmaceuticals, Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Company”), SPK Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Todd Wider (“Wider”), Keystone Capital Partners, LLC (“Keystone”), Paul E. Mann (“Mann”), Jonathan Lewis (“Lewis”), Jeffrey B. Davis (“Davis”, and together with the Company, Wider, Keystone, Mann, Davis and Lewis, the “Company Voting Parties” and each a “Company Voting Party,”), SPK Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“the “Sponsor”), Justin Chang (“J. Chang”), Bryant Chou (“Chou”), Chris Wenbing Wang (“Wang”), Greg Chang (“G. Chang”, and together with Sponsor, J. Chang, Chon and Wang, the “Parent Voting Parties” and each a “Parent Voting Party,” and the Parent Voting Parties together with the Company Voting Parties, the “Voting Parties” and each a “Voting Party”). For purposes of this Agreement, capitalized terms used and not defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement (as defined below).

 

RECITALS:

 

WHEREAS, the Company, Parent, and SPK Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”) entered into a Merger Agreement, dated as of the date hereof (the “Merger Agreement”);

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, after which the Company will be the surviving company (“Surviving Corporation”) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent and Parent shall change its name to “Varian Biopharma, Inc.”;

 

WHEREAS, each of the Voting Parties currently owns, or on closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, will own, shares of the Parent’s capital stock, and wishes to provide for orderly elections of the Parent’s Board of Director’s (the “Parent Board”) and Surviving Corporation’s Board of Directors (“Surviving Corporation’s Board”) as described herein; and

 

WHEREAS, the execution and delivery of this Agreement is a condition to the Closing and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the promises and covenants contained herein, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1.                          Agreement to Vote. Each Voting Party shall vote all securities of Parent that may vote in the election of the Parent’s Board and Surviving Corporation’s Board that such Voting Party owns from time to time (hereinafter referred to as the “Voting Shares”) in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, whether at a regular or special meeting of stockholders or any class or series of stockholders or by written consent.

 

 
 

  

2.                          Election of Parent’s Board.

 

2.1Voting. At the Effective Time and until the termination of this Agreement, each Voting Party shall vote all Voting Shares in such manner as may be necessary to elect (and maintain in office) as members of Parent’s Board the following persons:

 

(a)Up to one (1) independent director (“Sponsor Designee”) designated by the Sponsor (as defined in the Merger Agreement); and

 

(b)Up to four (4) person(s) (each a “Company Designee”) designated by the Company.

 

2.2Initial Designees. The initial Sponsor Designee, if any, shall be determined by the Sponsor prior to the Closing through written notice to each party hereto. The initial Company Designees, if any, shall be determined by the Company through written notice to each party hereto.

 

2.3Obligations; Removal of Directors; Vacancies. Each of the Voting Parties, Parent and the Company agree not to take any actions that would contravene or materially and adversely affect the provisions of this Agreement and the intention of the parties with respect to the composition of Parent’s Board as herein stated. The Sponsor and the Company, as applicable, shall have the exclusive right to (a) remove their nominee(s) from the Parent’s Board, and each party hereto shall vote such party’s Voting Shares to cause the removal of any such nominee at the request of the Sponsor or the Company, as applicable, and (b) designate or nominate a director(s) for election or appointment, as applicable, to the Parent’s Board to fill a vacancy(s) created by reason of death, removal or resignation of its nominee(s) to the Parent’s Board, and each party hereto shall vote such party’s Voting Shares in favor of nominating or causing the Parent’s Board to appoint, as applicable, a replacement director(s) designated by the Sponsor or the Company, as applicable, to fill any such vacancy(s) created pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) above to be filled by a replacement director(s) designated by the Sponsor or the Company, as palpable, as promptly as practicable after such designation (and in any event prior to the next meeting or action of the Parent’s Board or applicable committee).

 

3.                          Election of the Board of the Surviving Corporation. At the Effective Time, the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation shall consist of the same persons serving on the Company’s Board of Directors as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than those directors that have resigned as contemplated by Section 9.2(k) of the Merger Agreement. Such directors shall hold office until their successors shall have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Surviving Corporation’s articles of incorporation and bylaws.

 

4.                          Committees. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, including the rules of any applicable securities exchange, each committee of the Parent’s Board shall include the director, if any, elected to the Parent’s Board pursuant to Section 2.1(a).

 

5.                          Successors in Interest of the Voting Parties.

 

5.1The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon the successors in interest of any Company Voting Party with respect to any of such Company Voting Party’s Voting Shares or any voting rights therein, unless such shares are sold into the public markets. Each Company Voting Party shall not, and Parent and the Company shall not, permit the transfer of any Company Voting Party’s Voting Shares (except for sales of Voting Shares into the public markets), unless and until the person to whom such securities are to be transferred shall have executed a written agreement pursuant to which such person becomes a party to this Agreement and agrees to be bound by all the provisions hereof as if such person was a Company Voting Party hereunder.

 

5.2The provisions of this Agreement shall not be binding upon the successors in interest of any Parent Voting Party.

 

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6.                          Covenants. Parent, the Company and each Voting Party agrees to take all actions required to ensure that the rights given to each Voting Party hereunder are effective and that each Voting Party enjoys the benefits thereof. Such actions include, without limitation, the use of best efforts to cause the nomination of the designees, as provided herein, for election as directors of Parent and the Surviving Corporation. Neither Parent, the Company nor any Voting Party will, by any voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be performed hereunder by Parent, the Company or any such Voting Party, as applicable, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all of the provisions of this Agreement and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of each Voting Party hereunder against impairment.

 

7.                          Grant of Proxy. The parties agree that this Agreement does not constitute the granting of a proxy to any party or any other person; provided, however, that should the provisions of this Agreement be construed to constitute the granting of proxies, such proxies shall be deemed coupled with an interest and are irrevocable for the term of this Agreement.

 

8.                          Specific Performance. It is agreed and understood that monetary damages would not adequately compensate an injured party for the breach of this Agreement by any party hereto, that this Agreement shall be specifically enforceable, and that any breach of this Agreement shall be the proper subject of a temporary or permanent injunction or restraining order, this being in addition to any other remedy to which it is entitled at Law or in equity, and that each party waives the posting of any bond or security in connection with any proceeding related thereto. Further, each party hereto waives any claim or defense that there is an adequate remedy at law for such breach or threatened breach and agrees that a party’s rights would be materially and adversely affected if the obligations of the other parties under this Agreement were not carried out in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof.

 

9.                          Remedies Cumulative. All rights, powers and remedies provided under this Agreement or otherwise available in respect hereof at law or in equity shall be cumulative and not alternative, and the exercise or beginning of the exercise of any thereof shall not preclude the simultaneous or later exercise of any other such right, power or remedy.

 

10.                        Manner of Voting. The voting of shares pursuant to this Agreement may be effected in person, by proxy, by written consent or in any other manner permitted by applicable law.

 

11.                        Termination. This Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier of (a) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, (b) the date that is two (2) years from the Closing Date, or (c) immediately prior to a transaction pursuant to which a person or group other than current shareholders of Parent, Company or the Voting Parties, or their respective affiliates, will control greater than fifty percent (50%) of Parent or Surviving Corporation’s voting power with respect to the election of directors of Parent or the Surviving Corporation. Nothing in this Section 11 shall relieve or otherwise limit the liability of any party for breach of this Agreement prior to termination hereof.

 

12.                        Amendments and Waivers. Except as otherwise provided herein, any provision of this Agreement may be amended or the observance thereof may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively) only with the written consent of (a) Parent, (b) the Company and (c) the holders of a majority of Voting Shares then held by the Voting Parties, voting separately as a class; provided, however, that the right of the Company to nominate the Company Designee shall not be amended without the written consent of a majority in interest of the stockholders of the Company; and provided further, that the right of the Shareholders’ Representative to nominate the Stockholder Designees shall not be amended without the written consent of the Shareholders’ Representative.

 

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13.                        Stock Splits, Stock Dividends, etc. In the event of any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reorganization or the like, any securities issued with respect to Voting Shares held by Voting Parties shall become Voting Shares for purposes of this Agreement.

 

14.                        Notices. Any notice or communication required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and either delivered personally, emailed or sent by overnight mail via a reputable overnight carrier, or sent by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, and shall be deemed to be given and received (a) when so delivered personally, (b) when sent, with no mail undeliverable or other rejection notice, if sent by email, or (c) three (3) Business Days after the date of mailing to the address below or to such other address or addresses as such person may hereafter designate by notice given hereunder:

 

(a)If to the Company (or, following the Closing, the Surviving Corporation or Parent), to:

 

Varian Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.

4851 Tamiami Trail North, Suite 200

Naples, FL 34103

Attn: Jeff Davis

E-mail: jdavis@varianbio.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Dorsey & Whitney LLP

111 South Main Street

Suite 2100

Salt Lake City, UT

Attn: Anthony W. Epps

E-mail: epps.anthony@dorsey.com

 

(b)If to Parent (prior to the Closing):

 

SPK Acquisition Corp.

Xuhuiqu Wulumuqizhonglu 99 Nong

Building 1 #502

Shanghai China, 200031

Attn: Sophie Ye Tao

E-mail: sophie@spkacq.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Loeb & Loeb LLP

345 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10154

Attn: Mitchell S. Nussbaum

Fax: 212-504-3013

E-mail: mnussbaum@loeb.com

 

(c)If to any Voting Party, to such address or addresses set forth below each Voting Party’s signature.

 

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15.                        Severability. In the event that any provision of the Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement will continue in full force and effect and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances will be interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the parties hereto. The parties further agree to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such void or unenforceable provision.

 

16.                        Governing Law. This Agreement and the legal relations between the parties arising hereunder shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without reference to its conflicts of laws provisions.

 

17.                        Counterparts; Electronic Execution or Delivery. This Agreement may be executed in two (2) or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument. This Agreement may be executed electronically; any executed counterpart of this Agreement may be delivered by facsimile or electronic mail; and any such electronically executed or delivered copy of a counterpart signature page shall have the same force and effect as an originally executed copy hereof.

 

18.                        Successors and Assigns. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the provisions hereof shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the successors and assigns of the parties hereto; provided, however, that no Voting Party may assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the consent of the Company and Parent.

 

19.                        Entire Agreement. This Agreement (together with the Merger Agreement and the other agreements and documents expressly contemplated hereby and thereby) constitutes the full and entire understanding and agreement among the parties, and supersedes any prior agreement or understanding among the parties, with regard to the subjects hereof and thereof, and no party shall be liable or bound to any other party in any manner by any warranties, representations or covenants except as specifically set forth herein or therein.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank; signature pages follow]

 

5
 

 

In Witness Whereof, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.

 

  COMPANY:
     
  VARIAN BIOPHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
     
  By:  
  Name:  
  Title:  

  PARENT:
     
  SPK ACQUISITION CORP.
     
  By:  
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

[Signature Page to Voting Agreement]

 
 

 

In Witness Whereof, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.

 

  WIDER
   
  Todd Wider
     
  Address for Notice:
   
   
  Attention:  
  Email:  

 

[Signature Page to Voting Agreement]

 
 

 

In Witness Whereof, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.

 

  MANN
   
  Paul E. Mann
     
  Address for Notice:
   
   
  Attention:  
  Email:  

 

[Signature Page to Voting Agreement] 

 
 

 

In Witness Whereof, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.

 

  DAVIS
   
  Jeffrey B. Davis
     
  Address for Notice:
   
   
  Attention:  
  Email:  

 

[Signature Page to Voting Agreement]

 
 

 

In Witness Whereof, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.

 

  LEWIS
   
  Jonathan Lewis
     
  Address for Notice:
   
   
  Attention:  
  Email:  

 

[Signature Page to Voting Agreement]

 
 

 

In Witness Whereof, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.

 

  KEYSTONE:
     
  Keystone Capital Partners, LLC
     
  By:  
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

  Address for Notice:
   
   
  Attention:  
  Email:  

 

[Signature Page to Voting Agreement]

 
 

 

In Witness Whereof, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.

 

  SPONSOR
     
  SPK Acquisition LLC
     
  By:  
  Name:  
  Title:  

 

  Address for Notice:
   
   
  Attention:  
  Email:  

 

[Signature Page to Voting Agreement]

 
 

 

In Witness Whereof, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.

 

  J. CHANG
   
  Justin Chang
   
  Address for Notice:
   
   
  Attention:  
  Email:  

 

[Signature Page to Voting Agreement] 

 
 

 

In Witness Whereof, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.

 

  CHOU
   
  Bryant Chou
   
  Address for Notice:
   
   
  Attention:  
  Email:  

 

[Signature Page to Voting Agreement]

 
 

 

In Witness Whereof, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.

 

  G. CHANG
   
  Greg Chang
   
  Address for Notice:
   
   
  Attention:  
  Email:  

 

[Signature Page to Voting Agreement] 

 
 

 

In Witness Whereof, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.

 

  WANG
   
  Chris Wenbing Wang
   
  Address for Notice:
   
   
  Attention:  
  Email:  

 

[Signature Page to Voting Agreement]

 

 
 

 

 

Exhibit D

 

FORM OF
LOCK-UP AGREEMENT

 

THIS LOCK-UP AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is dated as of February [●], 2022, by and between the undersigned stockholder (the “Holder”) and SPK Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Parent”).

 

A.            Contemporaneously with entering into this Agreement, Parent, SPK Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, and Varian Biopharmaceuticals, Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Company”) (as amended from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”).

 

B.            Capitalized terms used, but not otherwise defined herein, shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Merger Agreement.

 

C.            Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Parent will become the 100% stockholder of the Company.

 

D.            The Holder is the record and/or beneficial owner of certain shares of Company Common Stock, which will be exchanged for shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement.

 

E.            As a condition of, and as a material inducement for Parent and the Company to enter into and consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the Holder has agreed to execute and deliver this Agreement, which shall be effective as of the Closing Date of the Merger.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:

 

AGREEMENT

 

1.             Lock-up.

 

(a)             Subject to Section 1(b) below, during the Lock-up Period, the Holder agrees that he, she or it will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any of the Lock-up Shares (as defined below), enter into a transaction that would have the same effect, or enter into any swap, hedge or other arrangement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Lock-up Shares or otherwise, publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge or disposition, or to enter into any transaction, swap, hedge or other arrangement, or engage in any Short Sales (as defined below) with respect to the Lock-up Shares.

 

(b)             In furtherance of the foregoing, during the Lock-up Period, Parent will (i) place a stop order on all the Lock-up Shares, including those which may be covered by a registration statement, and (ii) notify Parent’s transfer agent in writing of the stop order and the restrictions on the Lock-up Shares under this Agreement and direct Parent’s transfer agent not to process any attempts by the Holder to resell or transfer any Lock-up Shares, except in compliance with this Agreement.

 

 
 

 

(c)             For purposes hereof, “Short Sales” include, without limitation, all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and all types of direct and indirect stock pledges, forward sale contracts, options, puts, calls, swaps and similar arrangements (including on a total return basis), and sales and other transactions through non-U.S. broker dealers or foreign regulated brokers.

 

(d)             The term “Lock-up Period” means the date that is six (6) months after the Closing Date (as defined in the Merger Agreement).

 

2.             Beneficial Ownership. The Holder hereby represents and warrants that it does not beneficially own, directly or through its nominees (as determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder), any shares of Parent Common Stock, or any economic interest in or derivative of such shares, other than those shares of Parent Common Stock issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, the Merger Consideration Shares beneficially owned by the Holder, together with any other shares of Parent Common Stock, and including any securities convertible into, or exchangeable for, or representing the rights to receive Parent Common Stock, if any, acquired during the Lock-up Period are collectively referred to as the “Lock-up Shares,” provided, however, that such Lock-up Shares shall not include shares of Parent Common Stock acquired by such Holder in open market transactions during the Lock-up Period.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, and subject to the conditions below, the undersigned may transfer Lock-up Shares in connection with (a) transfers or distributions to the Holder’s direct or indirect affiliates (within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)) or to the estates of any of the foregoing; (b) transfers by bona fide gift to a member of the Holder’s immediate family or to a trust, the beneficiary of which is the Holder or a member of the Holder’s immediate family for estate planning purposes; (c) by virtue of the laws of descent and distribution upon death of the Holder; (d) pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order; (e) transfers to Parent’s officers, directors or their affiliates; (f) transfers pursuant to a bona fide third-party tender offer, merger, stock sale, recapitalization, consolidation or other transaction involving a change of control of Parent; provided, however, that in the event that such tender offer, merger, recapitalization, consolidation or other such transaction is not completed, the Lock-up Shares subject to this Agreement shall remain subject to this Agreement; (g) the establishment of a trading plan pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 promulgated under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that such plan does not provide for the transfer of Lock-up Shares during the Lock-up Period; (h) transfers to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the exercise of options to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock or the vesting of stock-based awards; and (i) transfers in payment on a “net exercise” or “cashless” basis of the exercise or purchase price with respect to the exercise of options to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock; provided, however, that, in the case of any transfer pursuant to the foregoing (a) through (e) clauses, it shall be a condition to any such transfer that (i) the transferee/donee agrees in writing (a copy of which shall be provided by the Holder to the parties hereto and to Continental Stock and Transfer Company), to be bound by the terms of this Agreement (including, without limitation, the restrictions set forth in the preceding sentence) to the same extent as if the transferee/donee were a party hereto; and (ii) each party (donor, donee, transferor or transferee) shall not be required by law (including without limitation the disclosure requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act) to make, and shall agree to not voluntarily make, any filing or public announcement of the transfer or disposition prior to the expiration of the Lock-up Period. The Holder hereby covenants to Parent that the Holder will give notice to Parent of any transfer of Lock-up Shares pursuant to this Section 2 of the Agreement, with such notice given in accordance with Section 5 of this Agreement.

 

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3.             Representations and Warranties. Each of the parties hereto, by their respective execution and delivery of this Agreement, hereby represents and warrants to the other that (a) such party has the full right, capacity and authority to enter into, deliver and perform its respective obligations under this Agreement, (b) this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such party and is a binding and enforceable obligation of such party and, enforceable against such party in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and (c) the execution, delivery and performance of such party’s obligations under this Agreement will not conflict with or breach the terms of any other agreement, contract, commitment or understanding to which such party is a party or to which the assets or securities of such party are bound. The Holder has independently evaluated the merits of his/her/its decision to enter into and deliver this Agreement, and such Holder confirms that he/she/it has not relied on the advice of Company, Company’s legal counsel, or any other person.

 

4.             No Additional Fees/Payment. Other than the consideration specifically referenced herein, the parties hereto agree that no fee, payment or additional consideration in any form has been or will be paid to the Holder in connection with this Agreement.

 

5.             Notices. Any notices required or permitted to be sent hereunder shall be sent in writing, addressed as specified below, and shall be deemed given: (a) if by hand or recognized courier service, by 4:00PM on a Business Day, addressee’s day and time, on the date of delivery, and otherwise on the first Business Day after such delivery; (b) if by email, on the date that transmission is confirmed electronically, if by 4:00PM on a Business Day, addressee’s day and time, and otherwise on the first Business Day after the date of such confirmation; or (c) five days after mailing by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. Notices shall be addressed to the respective parties as follows (excluding telephone numbers, which are for convenience only), or to such other address as a party shall specify to the others in accordance with these notice provisions:

 

(a) If to Company, to:

 

Varian Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.
4851 Tamiami Trail North, Suite 200
Naples, FL 34103
Attn: Jeff Davis
E-mail: jdavis@varianbio.com

 

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with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Dorsey & Whitney LLP
111 South Main Street
Suite 2100
Salt Lake City, UT
Attn: Anthony W. Epps
E-mail: epps.anthony@dorsey.com

 

if to Parent:

 

SPK Acquisition Corp.
Xuhuiqu Wulumuqizhonglu 99 Nong

Building 1 #502

Shanghai China, 200031

Attn: Sophie Ye Tao
E-mail: sophie@spkacq.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Loeb & Loeb LLP
345 Park Ave
New York, NY 10154
Attention: Mitchell S. Nussbaum
Fax: 212.504.3013
E-mail: mnussbaum@loeb.com

 

(b) If to the Holder, to the address set forth on the Holder’s signature page hereto, with a copy, which shall not constitute notice, to:

 

______________________________

 

______________________________

 

Attn: _________________________

 

 

E-mail:________________________

 

6.             Termination. This Agreement shall terminate automatically upon, and concurrently with, the Closing or the termination of the Merger Agreement, each in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement. In the event of the termination of this Agreement, this Agreement shall forthwith become null and void, there shall be no liability on the part of any of the parties, and all rights and obligations of each party hereto shall cease; provided, however, that no such termination of this Agreement shall relieve any party hereto from any liability for any breach of any provision of this Agreement prior to such termination.

 

7.             Enumeration and Headings. The enumeration and headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions of this Agreement.

 

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8.             Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which shall constitute one agreement. This Agreement shall become effective upon delivery to each party of an executed counterpart or the earlier delivery to each party of original, photocopied, or electronically transmitted signature pages that together (but need not individually) bear the signatures of all other parties.

 

9.            Successors and Assigns. This Agreement and the terms, covenants, provisions and conditions hereof shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, the respective heirs, successors and assigns of the parties hereto. The Holder hereby acknowledges and agrees that this Agreement is entered into for the benefit of and is enforceable by Company and its successors and assigns.

 

10.          Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable for any reason, such provision will be conformed to prevailing law rather than voided, if possible, in order to achieve the intent of the parties and, in any event, the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall be binding upon the parties hereto.

 

11.           Amendment. This Agreement may be amended or modified by written agreement executed by each of the parties hereto.

 

12.           Further Assurances. Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as any other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

13.           No Strict Construction. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.

 

14.           Dispute Resolution. Each of Section 11.15 (Waiver of Jury Trial) and 11.16 (Submission to Jurisdiction) of the Merger Agreement is incorporated by reference herein to apply with full force to any disputes arising under this Agreement.

 

15.          Governing Law. Section 11.7 (Governing Law) of the Merger Agreement is incorporated by reference herein to apply with full force to any disputes arising under this Agreement.

 

16.           Controlling Agreement. To the extent the terms of this Agreement (as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time) directly conflicts with any provision in the Merger Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall control.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Lock-up Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.

 

  PARENT:
   
  SPK Acquisition Corp.
   
  By:  
  Name:  
  Title:  
   
  HOLDER:
   
  By:  
  Name:  
  Title:  
   
  Address for Notice:
   
   
   
   
  Attention:
   
  Email:  

  

[Signature Page to Lock-Up Agreement]

 

 
 

 

 

Exhibit E

 

EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT
AGREEMENT

 

This EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is made and entered into as of the day of July, 2020 by and between Varian Biopharma Inc., a company incorporated

 

in Delaware with a principal business address of 4851 Tamiami Trail North, Suite 200, Naples, FL 34103 (“Varian” or the “Company”) and Jeffrey Davis, an individual residing in the state of Florida (“Executive”). As used herein, the “Effective Date” of this Agreement shall mean the date as written above and signed below.

 

WITNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS, the Executive desires to be employed by the Company as its President and Chief Executive Officer and the Company wishes to employ the Executive in such capacities, in each case, commencing on and as of the Effective Date.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and their respective covenants and agreements contained in this document, the Company and the Executive hereby agree as follows:

 

1. Employment and Duties. The Company agrees to employ the Executive and the Executive agrees to serve as the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer. The duties and responsibilities of the Executive shall include the duties and responsibilities as the Company’s Board of Directors (“Board”) may from time to time assign to the Executive.

 

The Executive shall devote sufficient time, efforts and services to the business and affairs of the Company and its subsidiaries, either formed or to be formed in the future. Nothing in this Section 1 shall prohibit the Executive from: (A) serving as a director or member of any other board, committee thereof of any other entity or organization; (B) delivering lectures, fulfilling speaking engagements, and any writing or publication relating to his area of expertise, subject to prior approval of the Board, not to be reasonably withheld; (C) serving as a director or trustee of any governmental, charitable or educational organization; (D) engaging in additional activities in connection with personal investments and community affairs, including, without limitation, professional or charitable or similar organization committees, boards, memberships or similar associations or affiliations, or (E) performing advisory activities, provided, however, such activities are not in competition with the business and affairs of the Company or would tend to cast executive of the Company in a negative light in the reasonable judgment of the Board.

 

2. Term. The term of this Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and shall

 

continue for a period of two (2) years following the Effective Date and shall be automatically renewed for successive one (1) year periods thereafter unless either party provides the other party with written notice of his or its intention not to renew this Agreement at least three (3) months prior to the expiration of the initial term or any renewal term of this Agreement, or until terminated in accordance with the provisions of Section 6 of this Agreement. “Employment Period” shall mean the period of Executive’s actual employment with the Company during the initial two (2) year term plus one (1) year renewals, if any.

 

 
 

 

3. Place of Employment. The Executive’s services shall be performed at such location or locations as the Executive shall determine, in his sole discretion.

 

4. Base Salary and Board Fees. The Company agrees to pay the Executive a base salary (“Base Salary”) of $200,000 per annum for the position(s) of Chief Executive Officer. Annual adjustments after the first year of the Employment Period shall be determined by the Board. The Base Salary shall be paid in periodic installments in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll practices. Executive shall, subject to policies and procedures of the Company’s Board of Directors, be eligible to additional fees for service on the Company’s Board, if applicable.

 

5. Incentive Compensation and Bonuses.

 

(a) Annual Bonus: For each fiscal year during the term of employment, the Executive shall be eligible to receive a bonus (“Annual Bonus”), if any, in the amount of fifty percent (50%) of Base Salary as may be determined from time to time by the Board in its discretion. The Annual Bonus shall be paid by the Company to the Executive promptly after determination that the relevant targets have been met, it being understood that the attainment of any financial targets associated with any bonus shall not be determined until following the completion of the Company’s annual audit and public announcement of such results and shall be paid promptly following the Company’s announcement of earnings. In the event that the Compensation Committee is unable to act or if there shall be no such Compensation Committee, then all references herein to the Compensation Committee (except in the proviso to this sentence) shall be deemed to be references to the Board.

 

(b) Equity Awards and Incentive Compensation: During the term of employment, the Executive shall be eligible to participate in any equity-based incentive compensation plan or program adopted by the Company (such awards under such plan or program, the “Share Awards”) as the Compensation Committee or Board may from time to time determine. Share Awards shall be subject to applicable plan terms and conditions. And any additional terms and conditions as determined by the Compensation Committee or the Board.

 

6. Severance Compensation:

 

Upon termination of employment for any reason, other than for Cause, as defined below, and subject to the provisions of Section 11(c)(3), the Executive shall be entitled to: (A) the sum of his annual Base Salary up to the end of the Employment Period following the date of termination to be paid according to Section 4; (B) any and all reasonable expenses paid or incurred by the Executive in connection with and related to the performance of his duties and responsibilities for the Company during the period ending on the termination date to be paid according to Section 8; (C) any accrued but unused vacation time through the termination date in accordance with Company policy; and (D) all Share Awards earned and vested prior to termination. With respect to any Share Awards held by the Executive as of his death that are not vested and exercisable as of such date, the Company shall fully accelerate the vesting and exercisability of such Share Awards, so that all such Share Awards shall be fully vested and exercisable as of the Executive’s death, such options (as well as any Share Awards that previously became vested and exercisable) to remain exercisable, notwithstanding anything in any other agreement governing such options, until the earlier of (A) a period of one (1) year after the Executive’s death or (B) the original term of the option, if such Share Awards is an option.

 

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The Executive may continue coverage with respect to the Company’s group health plans as permitted by the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (“COBRA”) for himself and each of his “Qualified Beneficiaries” as defined by COBRA (“COBRA Coverage”). The Company shall reimburse the amount of any COBRA premium paid for COBRA Coverage timely elected by and for the Executive and any Qualified Beneficiary of the Executive, and not otherwise reimbursed, during the period that ends on the earliest of (x) the date the Executive or the Qualified Beneficiary, as the case may be, ceases to be eligible for COBRA Coverage, (y) the last day of the consecutive eighteen (18) month period following the date of the Executive’s termination of employment and (z) the date the Executive or the Qualified Beneficiary, as the case may be, is covered by another group health plan. To reimburse any COBRA premium payment under this paragraph, the Company must receive documentation of the COBRA premium payment within ninety (90) days of its payment.

 

The Company shall deduct, from all payments made hereunder, all applicable taxes, including income tax, FICA and FUTA, and other appropriate deductions.

 

7. Clawback Rights. The Annual Bonus, and any and all stock based compensation (such as options and equity awards) (collectively, the “Clawback Benefits”) shall be subject to “Clawback Rights” as follows: during the period that the Executive is employed by the Company and upon the termination of the Executive’s employment and for a period of three (3) years thereafter, if there is a restatement of any financial results from which any Clawback Benefits to the Executive shall have been determined, the Executive agrees to repay any amounts which were determined by reference to any Company financial results which were later restated (as defined below), to the extent the Clawback Benefits amounts paid exceed the Clawback Benefits amounts that would have been paid, based on the restatement of the Company’s financial information. All Clawback Benefits amounts resulting from such restated financial results shall be retroactively adjusted by the Compensation Committee to take into account the restated results, and any excess portion of the Clawback Benefits resulting from such restated results shall be immediately surrendered to the Company and if not so surrendered within ninety (90) days of the revised calculation being provided to the Executive by the Compensation Committee following a publicly announced restatement, the Company shall have the right to take any and all action to effectuate such adjustment. The calculation of the revised Clawback Benefits amount shall be determined by the Compensation Committee in good faith and in accordance with applicable law, rules and regulations. All determinations by the Compensation Committee with respect to the Clawback Rights shall be final and binding on the Company and the Executive. The Clawback Rights shall terminate following a Change of Control as defined in Section 11(f), subject to applicable law, rules and regulations. For purposes of this Section 7, a restatement of financial results that requires a repayment of a portion of the Clawback Benefits amounts shall mean a restatement resulting from material noncompliance of the Company with any financial reporting requirement under the federal securities laws and shall not include a restatement of financial results resulting from subsequent changes in accounting pronouncements or requirements which were not in effect on the date the financial statements were originally prepared (“Restatements”). The parties acknowledge it is their intention that the foregoing Clawback Rights as relates to Restatements conform in all respects to the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer

 

Protection Act of 2010 (“Dodd-Frank Act”) and require recovery of all “incentive-based” compensation, pursuant to the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act and any and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect. Accordingly, the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed automatically amended from time to time to assure compliance with the Dodd-Frank Act and such rules and regulations as hereafter may be adopted and in effect.

 

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8. Expenses. The Executive shall be entitled to prompt reimbursement by the

 

Company for all reasonable ordinary and necessary travel, entertainment, and other expenses incurred by the Executive while employed (in accordance with the policies and procedures established by the Company for its senior executive officers) in the performance of his duties and responsibilities under this Agreement; provided, that the Executive shall properly account for such expenses in accordance with Company policies and procedures. Expenses of the Executive in an amount exceeding Two Thousand Five Hundred Dollars and No Cents ($2,500) per month shall require approval from the Board.

 

9. Other Benefits. During the term of this Agreement, the Executive shall be eligible

 

to participate in incentive, stock purchase, savings, retirement (401(k)), and welfare benefit plans, including, without limitation, health, medical, dental, vision, life (including accidental death and dismemberment) and disability insurance plans (collectively, “Benefit Plans”), in substantially the same manner and at substantially the same levels as the Company makes such opportunities available to the Company’s managerial or salaried executive employees and/or its senior executives.

 

The Company shall pay one hundred percent (100%) of the cost for any group medical, vision and/or dental coverage elected by and for the Executive and one hundred (100%) of the additional incremental cost for any group medical, vision and/or dental coverage elected by the Executive for the Executive’s family.

 

10. Vacation. During the term of this Agreement, the Executive shall be entitled to accrue, on a pro rata basis, twenty (20) paid vacation days per year. Vacation shall be taken at such times as are mutually convenient to the Executive and the Company and no more than ten (10) consecutive days shall be taken at any one time without Company approval in advance.

 

11. Termination of Employment:

 

(a) Death. If the Executive dies during the Employment Period, this Agreement and the Executive’s employment with the Company shall automatically terminate and the Company’s obligations to the Executive’s estate and to the Executive’s Qualified Beneficiaries shall be those set forth in Section 6 regarding severance compensation.

 

(b) Disability. In the event that, during the term of this Agreement the Executive shall be prevented from performing his essential functions hereunder to the full extent required by the Company by reason of Disability (as defined below), this Agreement and the Executive’s employment with the Company shall automatically terminate. The Company’s obligation to the Executive under such circumstances shall be those set forth in Section 6 regarding severance compensation. For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” shall mean a physical or mental disability that prevents the performance by the Executive, with or without reasonable accommodation, of his essential functions hereunder for an aggregate of ninety (90) days or longer during any twelve (12) consecutive months. The determination of the Executive’s Disability shall be made by an independent physician who is reasonably acceptable to the Company and the Executive (or his representative), be final and binding on the parties hereto and be made taking into account such competent medical evidence as shall be presented to such independent physician by the Executive and/or the Company or by any physician or group of physicians or other competent medical experts employed by the Executive and/or the Company to advise such independent physician.

 

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(c) Cause.

 

(1) At any time during the Employment Period, the Company may terminate this Agreement and the Executive’s employment hereunder for Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean: (a) the willful and continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially his duties and responsibilities for the Company (other than any such failure resulting from the Executive’s death or Disability) after a written demand by the Board for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Company, which specifically identifies the manner in which the Board believes that the Executive has not substantially performed his duties and responsibilities, which willful and continued failure is not cured by the Executive within thirty (30) days following his receipt of such written demand; (b) the conviction of, or plea of guilty or nolo contendere to, a felony, or (c) fraud, dishonesty or gross misconduct which is materially and demonstratively injurious to the Company. Termination under clauses (b) or (c) of this Section 11(c)(1) shall not be subject to cure.

 

(2) For purposes of this Section 11(c), no act, or failure to act, on the part of the Executive shall be considered “willful” unless done, or omitted to be done, by him in bad faith and without reasonable belief that his action or omission was in, or not opposed to, the best interest of the Company. Between the time the Executive receives written demand regarding substantial performance, as set forth in subparagraph (1) above, and prior to an actual termination for Cause, the Executive will be entitled to appear (with counsel) before the full Board to present information regarding his views on the Cause event. After such hearing, termination for Cause must be approved by a majority vote of the full Board (other than the Executive). After providing the written demand regarding substantial performance, the Board may suspend the Executive with full pay and benefits until a final determination by the full Board has been made.

 

(3) Upon termination of this Agreement for Cause, the Company shall have no further obligations or liability to the Executive or his heirs, administrators or executors with respect to compensation and benefits thereafter, except for the obligation to pay the Executive any Base Salary earned through the date of termination to be paid according to Section 4; any unpaid Annual Bonus to be paid according to Section 5; reimbursement of any and all reasonable expenses paid or incurred by the Executive in connection with and related to the performance of his duties and responsibilities for the Company during the period ending on the termination date to be paid according to Section 8; and any accrued but unused vacation time through the termination date in accordance with Company policy. The Company shall deduct, from all payments made hereunder, all applicable taxes, including income tax, FICA and FUTA, and other appropriate deductions, including expenses.

 

(d) For Good Reason or a Change of Control or Without Cause.

 

(1) At any time during the term of this Agreement and subject to the conditions set forth in Section 12(d)(2) below the Executive may terminate this Agreement and the Executive’s employment with the Company for “Good Reason” or for a “Change of Control” (as defined in Section 12(f)). For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events without Executive’s consent: (A) the assignment to the Executive of duties that are significantly different from, and/or that result in a substantial diminution of, the duties that he assumed on the Effective Date (including reporting to anyone other than solely and directly to the Board); (B) the assignment to the Executive of a title that is different from and subordinate to the title Chief Executive Officer of the Company; provided, however, for the absence of doubt following a Change of Control, should the Executive be required to serve in a diminished capacity in a division or unit of another entity (including the acquiring entity), such event shall constitute Good Reason regardless of the title of the Executive in such acquiring company, division or unit; or (C) material breach by the Company of this Agreement.

 

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(2) The Executive shall not be entitled to terminate this Agreement for Good Reason unless and until he shall have delivered written notice to the Company within ninety (90) days of the date upon which the facts giving rise to Good Reason occurred of his intention to terminate this Agreement and his employment with the Company for Good Reason, which notice specifies in reasonable detail the circumstances claimed to provide the basis for such termination for Good Reason, and the Company shall not have eliminated the circumstances constituting Good Reason within thirty (30) days of its receipt from the Executive of such written notice. In the event the Executive elects to terminate this Agreement for Good Reason in accordance with Section 11(d)(1), such election must be made within the twenty-four (24) months following the initial existence of one or more of the conditions constituting Good Reason as provided in Section 11(d)(1). In the event the Executive elects to terminate this Agreement for a Change in Control in accordance with Section 11(d)(1), such election must be made within one hundred eighty (180) days of the occurrence of the Change of Control.

 

(3) In the event that the Executive terminates this Agreement and his employment with the Company for Good Reason or for a Change of Control or the Company terminates this Agreement and the Executive’s employment with the Company without Cause, the Company shall pay or provide to the Executive (or, following his death, to the Executive’s heirs, administrators or executors) the severance compensation set forth in Section 6 above.

 

(4) The Executive shall not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment provided for in this Section 11(d) by seeking other employment or otherwise, nor shall the amount of any payment provided for in this Section 11(d) be reduced by any compensation earned by the Executive as the result of employment by another employer or business or by profits earned by the Executive from any other source at any time before and after the termination date. The Company’s obligation to make any payment pursuant to, and otherwise to perform its obligations under, this Agreement shall not be affected by any offset, counterclaim or other right that the Company may have against the Executive for any reason.

 

(e) Without “Good Reason” by the Executive. At any time during the term of this Agreement, the Executive shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement and the Executive’s employment with the Company without Good Reason and other than for a Change of Control by providing prior written notice of at least thirty (30) days to the Company. Upon termination by the Executive of this Agreement or the Executive’s employment with the Company without Good Reason and other than for a Change of Control, the Company shall have no further obligations or liability to the Executive or his heirs, administrators or executors with respect to compensation and benefits thereafter, except for the obligation to pay the Executive any Base Salary earned through the date of termination to be paid according to Section 4; reimbursement of any and all reasonable expenses paid or incurred by the Executive in connection with and related to the performance of his duties and responsibilities for the Company during the period ending on the termination date to be paid according to Section 8; and any accrued but unused vacation time through the termination date in accordance with Company policy. The Company shall deduct, from all payments made hereunder, all applicable taxes, including income tax, FICA and FUTA, and other appropriate deductions.

 

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(f) Change of Control. For purposes of this Agreement, “Change of Control” shall mean the occurrence of any one or more of the following: (i) the accumulation (if over time, in any consecutive twelve (12) month period), whether directly, indirectly, beneficially or of record, by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of more than fifty percent (50%) or more of the shares of the outstanding Common Stock of the Company, whether by merger, consolidation, sale or other transfer of shares of Common Stock (other than a merger or consolidation where the stockholders of the Company prior to the merger or consolidation are the holders of a majority of the voting securities of the entity that survives such merger or consolidation), (ii) a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or (iii) during any period of twelve (12) consecutive months, the individuals who, at the beginning of such period, constitute the Board, and any new director whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the twelve (12) month period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided that the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change of Control for the purposes of this Agreement: any acquisition of Common Stock or securities convertible into Common Stock by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored by or maintained by the Company.

 

(g) Any termination of the Executive’s employment by the Company or by the Executive (other than termination by reason of the Executive’s death) shall be communicated by written Notice of Termination to the other party of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, a “Notice of Termination” shall mean a written notice which shall indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated, provided, however, failure to provide timely notification shall not affect the employment status of the Executive.

 

12. Confidential Information.

 

(a) Disclosure of Confidential Information. The Executive recognizes, acknowledges and agrees that he has had and will continue to have access to secret and confidential information regarding the Company, its subsidiaries and their respective businesses (“Confidential Information”), including but not limited to, its products, methods, formulas, software code, patents, sources of supply, customer dealings, data, know-how, trade secrets and business plans, provided such information is not in or does not hereafter become part of the public domain, or become known to others through no fault of the Executive. The Executive acknowledges that such information is of great value to the Company, is the sole property of the Company, and has been and will be acquired by him in confidence. In consideration of the obligations undertaken by the Company herein, the Executive will not, at any time, during or after his employment hereunder, reveal, divulge or make known to any person, any information acquired by the Executive during the course of his employment, which is treated as confidential by the Company, and not otherwise in the public domain. The provisions of this Section 12 shall survive the termination of the Executive’s employment hereunder. The Executive affirms that he does not possess and will not rely upon the protected trade secrets or confidential or proprietary information of any prior employer(s) in providing services to the Company or its subsidiaries.

 

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(b) In the event that the Executive’s employment with the Company terminates for any reason, the Executive shall deliver forthwith to the Company any and all originals and copies, including those in electronic or digital formats, of Confidential Information; provided, however, the Executive shall be entitled to retain (i) papers and other materials of a personal nature, including, but not limited to, photographs, correspondence, personal diaries, calendars and rolodexes, personal files and phone books, (ii) information showing his compensation or relating to reimbursement of expenses, (iii) information that he reasonably believes may be needed for tax purposes and (iv) copies of plans, programs and agreements relating to his employment, or termination thereof, with the Company. The covenants and agreements in this Section 12 shall exclude information (A) which is in the public domain through no unauthorized act or omission of Executive or (B) which becomes available to Executive on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Company or its affiliates without breach of such source’s confidentiality or nondisclosure obligations to the Company or any of its affiliates.

 

13. Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation.

 

(1) The Executive agrees and acknowledges that the Confidential Information that the Executive has already received and will receive is valuable to the Company and that its protection and maintenance constitutes a legitimate business interest of the Company, to be protected by the non-competition restrictions set forth herein. The Executive agrees and acknowledges that the non-competition restrictions set forth herein are reasonable and necessary and do not impose undue hardship or burdens on the Executive. The Executive also acknowledges that the Company’s Business is conducted worldwide (the “Territory”), and that the Territory, scope of prohibited competition, and time duration set forth in the non-competition restrictions set forth below are reasonable and necessary to maintain the value of the Confidential Information of, and to protect the goodwill and other legitimate business interests of, the Company, its affiliates and/or its clients or customers. The provisions of this Section 13 shall survive the termination of the Executive’s employment hereunder for the time periods specified below.

 

(2) The Executive hereby agrees and covenants that he shall not without the prior written consent of the Company, directly or indirectly, in any capacity whatsoever, including, without limitation, as an employee, employer, consultant, principal, partner, shareholder, officer, director or any other individual or representative capacity (other than (i) as a holder of less than two (2%) percent of the outstanding securities of a company whose shares are traded on any national securities exchange or (ii) as a limited partner, passive minority interest holder in a venture capital fund, private equity fund or similar investment entity which holds or may hold an equity or debt position in portfolio companies that are competitive with the Company; provided however, that the Executive shall be precluded from serving as an operating partner, general partner, manager or governing board designee with respect to such portfolio companies), or whether on the Executive’s own behalf or on behalf of any other person or entity or otherwise howsoever, during the Term and thereafter to the extent described below, within the Territory:

 

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(1) Engage, own, manage, operate, control, be employed by, consult for, participate in, or be connected in any manner with the ownership, management, operation or control of any business in competition with the Business of the Company;

 

(2) Recruit, solicit or hire, or attempt to recruit, solicit or hire, any employee, or independent contractor of the Company to leave the employment (or independent contractor relationship) thereof, whether or not any such employee or independent contractor is party to an employment agreement, for the purpose of competing with the Business of the Company;

 

(3) Attempt in any manner to solicit or accept from any customer of the Company, with whom Executive had significant contact during Executive’s employment by the Company (whether under this Agreement or otherwise), business of the kind or competitive with the Business of the Company with such customer or to persuade or attempt to persuade any such customer to cease to do business or to reduce the amount of business which such customer has customarily done or might do with the Company, or if any such customer elects to move its business to a person other than the Company, provide any services of the kind or competitive with the Business of the Company for such customer, or have any discussions regarding any such service with such customer, on behalf of such other person for the purpose of competing with the Business of the Company; or

 

(4) Interfere with any relationship, contractual or otherwise, between the Company and any other party, including, without limitation, any supplier, distributor, co-venturer or joint venturer of the Company, for the purpose of soliciting such other party to discontinue or reduce its business with the Company for the purpose of competing with the Business of the Company.

 

With respect to the activities described in Paragraphs (1), (2), (3) and (4) above, the restrictions of this Section 13(b) shall continue during the Term of this Agreement and until the end of the employment period. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Business of the Company” shall mean the development of therapeutic aPKCi inhibitors and the development for therapeutic use of any molecule or compound that is licensed or otherwise acquired by Varian during the Executive’s Employment Period.

 

14. Assignment of Inventions. Executive will promptly make full written disclosure to the Company, will hold in trust for the sole right and benefit of the Company, and hereby assigns, transfers, and conveys to the Company, or its designee, all of Executive’s worldwide right, title, and interest in and to any and all inventions, original works of authorship, findings, conclusions, data, discoveries, developments, concepts, improvements, trade secrets, techniques, processes, and know-how, whether or not patentable or registrable under copyright or similar laws, that Executive may solely or jointly conceive or develop or reduce to practice, or cause to be conceived or developed or reduced to practice, in the performance of the Services or that result, to any extent, from use of the Company’s premises or property (collectively, the “Inventions”), including any and all intellectual property rights inherent in the Inventions and appurtenant thereto including, without limitation, all patent rights, copyrights, trademarks, know-how, and trade secrets (collectively, “Intellectual Property Rights”). Executive further acknowledges and agrees that all original works of authorship that are made by Executive (solely or jointly with others) in the performance of the Services and that are protectable by copyright are “works made for hire” as that term is defined in the United States Copyright Act. However, to the extent that any such work may not, by operation of any applicable law, be a work made for hire, Executive hereby assigns, transfers, and conveys to the Company all of its worldwide right, title, and interest in and to such work, including all Intellectual Property Rights therein and appurtenant thereto.

 

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15. Miscellaneous.

 

(a) Neither the Executive nor the Company may assign or delegate any of their rights or duties under this Agreement without the express written consent of the other; provided, however, that the Company shall have the right to delegate its obligation of payment of all sums due to the Executive hereunder, provided that such delegation shall not relieve the Company of any of its obligations hereunder.

 

(b) During the term of this Agreement, the Company (i) shall indemnify and hold harmless the Executive and his heirs and representatives to the maximum extent provided by the laws of the State of Delaware and by Company’s Bylaws and (ii) shall cover the Executive under the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance on the same basis as it covers other senior executive officers and directors of the Company.

 

(c) This Agreement constitutes and embodies the full and complete understanding and agreement of the parties with respect to the Executive’s employment by the Company, supersedes all prior understandings and agreements, whether oral or written, between the Executive and the Company, and shall not be amended, modified or changed except by an instrument in writing executed by the party to be charged. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof, shall for any reason and to any extent be invalid or unenforceable, then the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances shall be interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the parties hereto. The parties further agree to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that shall achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of the void or unenforceable provision. No waiver by either party of any provision or condition to be performed shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same time or any prior or subsequent time.

 

(d) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, be binding upon and enforceable against, the parties hereto and their respective successors, heirs, beneficiaries and permitted assigns.

 

(e) The headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

(f) All notices, requests, demands and other communications required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when personally delivered, sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by reputable national overnight delivery service (e.g., Federal Express) for overnight delivery to the party at the address set forth in the preamble to this Agreement, or to such other address as either party may hereafter give the other party notice of in accordance with the provisions hereof. Notices shall be deemed given on the sooner of the date actually received or the third business day after deposited in the mail or one business day after deposited with an overnight delivery service for overnight delivery.

 

(g) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware, and each of the parties hereto irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction and venue of the federal and state courts located in the State of New York, County of New York, for any disputes arising out of this Agreement, or the Executive’s employment with the Company.

 

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(h) This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one of the same instrument. The parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date set forth above.

 

(i) The Executive represents and warrants to the Company, that he has the full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform his obligations hereunder and that the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of his obligations hereunder will not conflict with any agreement to which the Executive is a party.

 

(j) The Company represents and warrants to the Executive that it has the full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder and that the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations hereunder will not conflict with any agreement to which the Company is a party.

 

[Signature page follows immediately]

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive and the Company have caused this Executive Employment Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.

 

  VARIAN BIOPHARMA INC.
   
  AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE
  By: Jonathan Lewis
  Title: Chief Medical Officer
  Date: , 2022
   
  EXECUTIVE
   
  Name: Jeffrey B. Davis
  Date: , 2022

 

 
 

Exhibit F

 

EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT
AGREEMENT

 

This EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (“Agreement”) is made and entered into as of the ___ day of , 2022 by and between Varian Biopharma Inc., a company incorporated in

 

Delaware with a principal business address of 4851 Tamiami Trail North, Suite 200, Naples, FL 34103 (“Varian” or the “Company”) and Jonathan Lewis, M.D. PhD, an individual residing in the state of [•] (“Executive”). As used herein, the “Effective Date” of this Agreement shall mean the date as written above and signed below.

 

WITNESSETH:

 

WHEREAS, the Executive desires to be employed by the Company as its Chief Medical Officer and as Chairman of the SAB and the Company wishes to employ the Executive in such capacities, in each case, commencing on and as of the Effective Date.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and their respective covenants and agreements contained in this document, the Company and the Executive hereby agree as follows:

 

1. Employment and Duties. The Company agrees to employ the Executive and the

 

Executive agrees to serve as the Company’s Chief Medical Officer and as Chairman of the SAB. The duties and responsibilities of the Executive shall include the duties and responsibilities as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Board of Directors (“Board”) may from time to time assign to the Executive, including without limitation those duties described in Exhibit A to the SAB Consulting Agreement.

 

The Executive shall devote sufficient time, efforts and services to the business and affairs of the Company and its subsidiaries, either formed or to be formed in the future. Nothing in this Section 1 shall prohibit the Executive from: (A) serving as a director or member of any other board, committee thereof of any other entity or organization; (B) delivering lectures, fulfilling speaking engagements, and any writing or publication relating to his area of expertise, subject to prior approval of the Board, not to be reasonably withheld; (C) serving as a director or trustee of any governmental, charitable or educational organization; (D) engaging in additional activities in connection with personal investments and community affairs, including, without limitation, professional or charitable or similar organization committees, boards, memberships or similar associations or affiliations, or (E) performing advisory activities, provided, however, such activities are not in competition with the business and affairs of the Company or would tend to cast executive of the Company in a negative light in the reasonable judgment of the Board; and provided, further, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Executive shall be permitted, without the need for specific prior approval, to continue to conduct the activities in which he is currently engaged that are listed in Exhibit A to this Agreement and none of such activities shall be deemed to be in competition with the business and affairs of the Company.

 

2. Term. The term of this Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and shall continue for a period of two (2) years following the Effective Date and shall be automatically renewed for successive one (1) year periods thereafter unless either party provides the other party with written notice of his or its intention not to renew this Agreement at least three (3) months prior to the expiration of the initial term or any renewal term of this Agreement, or until terminated in accordance with the provisions of Section 6 of this Agreement. “Employment Period” shall mean the period of Executive’s actual employment with the Company during the initial two (2) year term plus one (1) year renewals, if any.

 

 
 

 

3. Place of Employment. The Executive’s services shall be performed at such location or locations as the Executive shall determine, in his sole discretion.

 

4. Base Salary and Board Fees. The Company agrees to pay the Executive a base

 

salary (“Base Salary”) of $420,000 per annum for the position of Chief Medical Officer It is assumed that this base salary sufficiently compensates the Executive for the role of Chairman of the SAB. Annual adjustments after the first year of the Employment Period shall be determined by the Board. The Base Salary shall be paid in periodic installments in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll practices. Executive shall, subject to policies and procedures of the Company’s Board of Directors, be eligible to additional fees for service on the Company’s Board, if applicable.

 

5. Incentive Compensation and Bonuses.

 

(a) Annual Bonus: For each fiscal year during the term of employment, the Executive shall be eligible to receive a bonus (“Annual Bonus”), if any, in the amount of fifty percent (50%) of Base Salary as may be determined from time to time by the Board in its discretion. The Annual Bonus shall be paid by the Company to the Executive promptly after determination that the relevant targets have been met, it being understood that the attainment of any financial targets associated with any bonus shall not be determined until following the completion of the Company’s annual audit and public announcement of such results and shall be paid promptly following the Company’s announcement of earnings. In the event that the Compensation Committee is unable to act or if there shall be no such Compensation Committee, then all references herein to the Compensation Committee (except in the proviso to this sentence) shall be deemed to be references to the Board.

 

(b) Equity Awards and Incentive Compensation: During the term of employment, the Executive shall be eligible to participate in any equity-based incentive compensation plan or program adopted by the Company (such awards under such plan or program, the “Share Awards”) as the Compensation Committee or Board may from time to time determine. Share Awards shall be subject to applicable plan terms and conditions. And any additional terms and conditions as determined by the Compensation Committee or the Board.

 

6. Severance Compensation:

 

Upon termination of employment for any reason, other than for Cause, as defined below, and subject to the provisions of Section 11(c)(3), the Executive shall be entitled to: (A) the sum of his annual Base Salary up to the end of the Employment Period following the date of termination to be paid according to Section 4; (B) any and all reasonable expenses paid or incurred by the Executive in connection with and related to the performance of his duties and responsibilities for the Company during the period ending on the termination date to be paid according to Section 8; (C) any accrued but unused vacation time through the termination date in accordance with Company policy; and (D) all Share Awards earned and vested prior to termination. With respect to any Share Awards held by the Executive as of his death that are not vested and exercisable as of such date, the Company shall fully accelerate the vesting and exercisability of such Share Awards, so that all such Share Awards shall be fully vested and exercisable as of the Executive’s death, such options (as well as any Share Awards that previously became vested and exercisable) to remain exercisable, notwithstanding anything in any other agreement governing such options, until the earlier of (A) a period of one (1) year after the Executive’s death or (B) the original term of the option, if such Share Awards is an option.

 

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The Executive may continue coverage with respect to the Company’s group health plans as permitted by the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (“COBRA”) for himself and each of his “Qualified Beneficiaries” as defined by COBRA (“COBRA Coverage”). The Company shall reimburse the amount of any COBRA premium paid for COBRA Coverage timely elected by and for the Executive and any Qualified Beneficiary of the Executive, and not otherwise reimbursed, during the period that ends on the earliest of (x) the date the Executive or the Qualified Beneficiary, as the case may be, ceases to be eligible for COBRA Coverage, (y) the last day of the consecutive eighteen (18) month period following the date of the Executive’s termination of employment and (z) the date the Executive or the Qualified Beneficiary, as the case may be, is covered by another group health plan. To reimburse any COBRA premium payment under this paragraph, the Company must receive documentation of the COBRA premium payment within ninety (90) days of its payment.

 

The Company shall deduct, from all payments made hereunder, all applicable taxes, including income tax, FICA and FUTA, and other appropriate deductions.

 

7. Clawback Rights. The Annual Bonus, and any and all stock based compensation

 

(such as options and equity awards) (collectively, the “Clawback Benefits”) shall be subject to “Clawback Rights” as follows: during the period that the Executive is employed by the Company and upon the termination of the Executive’s employment and for a period of three (3) years thereafter, if there is a restatement of any financial results from which any Clawback Benefits to the Executive shall have been determined, the Executive agrees to repay any amounts which were determined by reference to any Company financial results which were later restated (as defined below), to the extent the Clawback Benefits amounts paid exceed the Clawback Benefits amounts that would have been paid, based on the restatement of the Company’s financial information. All Clawback Benefits amounts resulting from such restated financial results shall be retroactively adjusted by the Compensation Committee to take into account the restated results, and any excess portion of the Clawback Benefits resulting from such restated results shall be immediately surrendered to the Company and if not so surrendered within ninety (90) days of the revised calculation being provided to the Executive by the Compensation Committee following a publicly announced restatement, the Company shall have the right to take any and all action to effectuate such adjustment. The calculation of the revised Clawback Benefits amount shall be determined by the Compensation Committee in good faith and in accordance with applicable law, rules and regulations. All determinations by the Compensation Committee with respect to the Clawback Rights shall be final and binding on the Company and the Executive. The Clawback Rights shall terminate following a Change of Control as defined in Section 11(f), subject to applicable law, rules and regulations. For purposes of this Section 7, a restatement of financial results that requires a repayment of a portion of the Clawback Benefits amounts shall mean a restatement resulting from material noncompliance of the Company with any financial reporting requirement under the federal securities laws and shall not include a restatement of financial results resulting from subsequent changes in accounting pronouncements or requirements which were not in effect on the date the financial statements were originally prepared (“Restatements”). The parties acknowledge it is their intention that the foregoing Clawback Rights as relates to Restatements conform in all respects to the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (“Dodd-Frank Act”) and require recovery of all “incentive-based” compensation, pursuant to the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act and any and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect. Accordingly, the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed automatically amended from time to time to assure compliance with the Dodd-Frank Act and such rules and regulations as hereafter may be adopted and in effect.

 

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8. Expenses. The Executive shall be entitled to prompt reimbursement by the Company for all reasonable ordinary and necessary travel, entertainment, and other expenses incurred by the Executive while employed (in accordance with the policies and procedures established by the Company for its senior executive officers) in the performance of his duties and responsibilities under this Agreement; provided, that the Executive shall properly account for such expenses in accordance with Company policies and procedures. Expenses of the Executive in an amount exceeding Two Thousand Five Hundred Dollars and No Cents ($2,500) per month shall require approval from the Board.

 

9. Other Benefits. During the term of this Agreement, the Executive shall be eligible to participate in incentive, stock purchase, savings, retirement (401(k)), and welfare benefit plans, including, without limitation, health, medical, dental, vision, life (including accidental death and dismemberment) and disability insurance plans (collectively, “Benefit Plans”), in substantially the same manner and at substantially the same levels as the Company makes such opportunities available to the Company’s managerial or salaried executive employees and/or its senior executives.

 

The Company shall pay one hundred percent (100%) of the cost for any group medical, vision and/or dental coverage elected by and for the Executive and one hundred (100%) of the additional incremental cost for any group medical, vision and/or dental coverage elected by the Executive for the Executive’s family.

 

10. Vacation. During the term of this Agreement, the Executive shall be entitled to accrue, on a pro rata basis, twenty (20) paid vacation days per year. Vacation shall be taken at such times as are mutually convenient to the Executive and the Company and no more than ten (10) consecutive days shall be taken at any one time without Company approval in advance.

 

11. Termination of Employment:

 

(a) Death. If the Executive dies during the Employment Period, this Agreement and the Executive’s employment with the Company shall automatically terminate and the Company’s obligations to the Executive’s estate and to the Executive’s Qualified Beneficiaries shall be those set forth in Section 6 regarding severance compensation.

 

(b) Disability. In the event that, during the term of this Agreement the Executive shall be prevented from performing his essential functions hereunder to the full extent required by the Company by reason of Disability (as defined below), this Agreement and the Executive’s employment with the Company shall automatically terminate. The Company’s obligation to the Executive under such circumstances shall be those set forth in Section 6 regarding severance compensation. For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” shall mean a physical or mental disability that prevents the performance by the Executive, with or without reasonable accommodation, of his essential functions hereunder for an aggregate of ninety (90) days or longer during any twelve (12) consecutive months. The determination of the Executive’s Disability shall be made by an independent physician who is reasonably acceptable to the Company and the Executive (or his representative), be final and binding on the parties hereto and be made taking into account such competent medical evidence as shall be presented to such independent physician by the Executive and/or the Company or by any physician or group of physicians or other competent medical experts employed by the Executive and/or the Company to advise such independent physician.

 

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(c) Cause.

 

(1) At any time during the Employment Period, the Company may terminate this Agreement and the Executive’s employment hereunder for Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, “Cause” shall mean: (a) the willful and continued failure of the Executive to perform substantially his duties and responsibilities for the Company (other than any such failure resulting from the Executive’s death or Disability) after a written demand by the Board for substantial performance is delivered to the Executive by the Company, which specifically identifies the manner in which the Board believes that the Executive has not substantially performed his duties and responsibilities, which willful and continued failure is not cured by the Executive within thirty (30) days following his receipt of such written demand; (b) the conviction of, or plea of guilty or nolo contendere to, a felony, or (c) fraud, dishonesty or gross misconduct which is materially and demonstratively injurious to the Company. Termination under clauses (b) or (c) of this Section 11(c)(1) shall not be subject to cure.

 

(2) For purposes of this Section 11(c), no act, or failure to act, on the part of the Executive shall be considered “willful” unless done, or omitted to be done, by him in bad faith and without reasonable belief that his action or omission was in, or not opposed to, the best interest of the Company. Between the time the Executive receives written demand regarding substantial performance, as set forth in subparagraph (1) above, and prior to an actual termination for Cause, the Executive will be entitled to appear (with counsel) before the full Board to present information regarding his views on the Cause event. After such hearing, termination for Cause must be approved by a majority vote of the full Board (other than the Executive). After providing the written demand regarding substantial performance, the Board may suspend the Executive with full pay and benefits until a final determination by the full Board has been made.

 

(3) Upon termination of this Agreement for Cause, the Company shall have no further obligations or liability to the Executive or his heirs, administrators or executors with respect to compensation and benefits thereafter, except for the obligation to pay the Executive any Base Salary earned through the date of termination to be paid according to Section 4; any unpaid Annual Bonus to be paid according to Section 5; reimbursement of any and all reasonable expenses paid or incurred by the Executive in connection with and related to the performance of his duties and responsibilities for the Company during the period ending on the termination date to be paid according to Section 8; and any accrued but unused vacation time through the termination date in accordance with Company policy. The Company shall deduct, from all payments made hereunder, all applicable taxes, including income tax, FICA and FUTA, and other appropriate deductions, including expenses.

 

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(d) For Good Reason or a Change of Control or Without Cause.

 

(1) At any time during the term of this Agreement and subject to the conditions set forth in Section 12(d)(2) below the Executive may terminate this Agreement and the Executive’s employment with the Company for “Good Reason” or for a “Change of Control” (as defined in Section 12(f)). For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events without Executive’s consent: (A) the assignment to the Executive of duties that are significantly different from, and/or that result in a substantial diminution of, the duties that he assumed on the Effective Date (including reporting to anyone other than solely and directly to the Board); (B) the assignment to the Executive of a title that is different from and subordinate to the title Chief Medical Officer of the Company; provided, however, for the absence of doubt following a Change of Control, should the Executive be required to serve in a diminished capacity in a division or unit of another entity (including the acquiring entity), such event shall constitute Good Reason regardless of the title of the Executive in such acquiring company, division or unit; or (C) material breach by the Company of this Agreement.

 

(2) The Executive shall not be entitled to terminate this Agreement for Good Reason unless and until he shall have delivered written notice to the Company within ninety (90) days of the date upon which the facts giving rise to Good Reason occurred of his intention to terminate this Agreement and his employment with the Company for Good Reason, which notice specifies in reasonable detail the circumstances claimed to provide the basis for such termination for Good Reason, and the Company shall not have eliminated the circumstances constituting Good Reason within thirty (30) days of its receipt from the Executive of such written notice. In the event the Executive elects to terminate this Agreement for Good Reason in accordance with Section 11(d)(1), such election must be made within the twenty-four (24) months following the initial existence of one or more of the conditions constituting Good Reason as provided in Section 11(d)(1). In the event the Executive elects to terminate this Agreement for a Change in Control in accordance with Section 11(d)(1), such election must be made within one hundred eighty (180) days of the occurrence of the Change of Control.

 

(3) In the event that the Executive terminates this Agreement and his employment with the Company for Good Reason or for a Change of Control or the Company terminates this Agreement and the Executive’s employment with the Company without Cause, the Company shall pay or provide to the Executive (or, following his death, to the Executive’s heirs, administrators or executors) the severance compensation set forth in Section 6 above.

 

(4) The Executive shall not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment provided for in this Section 11(d) by seeking other employment or otherwise, nor shall the amount of any payment provided for in this Section 11(d) be reduced by any compensation earned by the Executive as the result of employment by another employer or business or by profits earned by the Executive from any other source at any time before and after the termination date. The Company’s obligation to make any payment pursuant to, and otherwise to perform its obligations under, this Agreement shall not be affected by any offset, counterclaim or other right that the Company may have against the Executive for any reason.

 

(e) Without “Good Reason” by the Executive. At any time during the term of this Agreement, the Executive shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement and the Executive’s employment with the Company without Good Reason and other than for a Change of Control by providing prior written notice of at least thirty (30) days to the Company. Upon termination by the Executive of this Agreement or the Executive’s employment with the Company without Good Reason and other than for a Change of Control, the Company shall have no further obligations or liability to the Executive or his heirs, administrators or executors with respect to compensation and benefits thereafter, except for the obligation to pay the Executive any Base Salary earned through the date of termination to be paid according to Section 4; reimbursement of any and all reasonable expenses paid or incurred by the Executive in connection with and related to the performance of his duties and responsibilities for the Company during the period ending on the termination date to be paid according to Section 8; and any accrued but unused vacation time through the termination date in accordance with Company policy. The Company shall deduct, from all payments made hereunder, all applicable taxes, including income tax, FICA and FUTA, and other appropriate deductions.

 

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(f) Change of Control. For purposes of this Agreement, “Change of Control” shall mean the occurrence of any one or more of the following: (i) the accumulation (if over time, in any consecutive twelve (12) month period), whether directly, indirectly, beneficially or of record, by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of more than fifty percent (50%) or more of the shares of the outstanding Common Stock of the Company, whether by merger, consolidation, sale or other transfer of shares of Common Stock (other than a merger or consolidation where the stockholders of the Company prior to the merger or consolidation are the holders of a majority of the voting securities of the entity that survives such merger or consolidation), (ii) a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or (iii) during any period of twelve (12) consecutive months, the individuals who, at the beginning of such period, constitute the Board, and any new director whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the twelve (12) month period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided that the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change of Control for the purposes of this Agreement: any acquisition of Common Stock or securities convertible into Common Stock by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored by or maintained by the Company.

 

(g) Any termination of the Executive’s employment by the Company or by the Executive (other than termination by reason of the Executive’s death) shall be communicated by written Notice of Termination to the other party of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, a “Notice of Termination” shall mean a written notice which shall indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated, provided, however, failure to provide timely notification shall not affect the employment status of the Executive.

 

12. Confidential Information.

 

(a) Disclosure of Confidential Information. The Executive recognizes, acknowledges and agrees that he has had and will continue to have access to secret and confidential information regarding the Company, its subsidiaries and their respective businesses (“Confidential Information”), including but not limited to, its products, methods, formulas, software code, patents, sources of supply, customer dealings, data, know-how, trade secrets and business plans, provided such information is not in or does not hereafter become part of the public domain, or become known to others through no fault of the Executive. The Executive acknowledges that such information is of great value to the Company, is the sole property of the Company, and has been and will be acquired by him in confidence. In consideration of the obligations undertaken by the Company herein, the Executive will not, at any time, during or after his employment hereunder, reveal, divulge or make known to any person, any information acquired by the Executive during the course of his employment, which is treated as confidential by the Company, and not otherwise in the public domain. The provisions of this Section 12 shall survive the termination of the Executive’s employment hereunder. The Executive affirms that he does not possess and will not rely upon the protected trade secrets or confidential or proprietary information of any prior employer(s) in providing services to the Company or its subsidiaries.

 

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(b) In the event that the Executive’s employment with the Company terminates for any reason, the Executive shall deliver forthwith to the Company any and all originals and copies, including those in electronic or digital formats, of Confidential Information; provided, however, the Executive shall be entitled to retain (i) papers and other materials of a personal nature, including, but not limited to, photographs, correspondence, personal diaries, calendars and rolodexes, personal files and phone books, (ii) information showing his compensation or relating to reimbursement of expenses, (iii) information that he reasonably believes may be needed for tax purposes and (iv) copies of plans, programs and agreements relating to his employment, or termination thereof, with the Company. The covenants and agreements in this Section 12 shall exclude information (A) which is in the public domain through no unauthorized act or omission of Executive or (B) which becomes available to Executive on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Company or its affiliates without breach of such source’s confidentiality or nondisclosure obligations to the Company or any of its affiliates.

 

13. Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation.

 

(1) The Executive agrees and acknowledges that the Confidential Information that the Executive has already received and will receive is valuable to the Company and that its protection and maintenance constitutes a legitimate business interest of the Company, to be protected by the non-competition restrictions set forth herein. The Executive agrees and acknowledges that the non-competition restrictions set forth herein are reasonable and necessary and do not impose undue hardship or burdens on the Executive. The Executive also acknowledges that the Company’s Business is conducted worldwide (the “Territory”), and that the Territory, scope of prohibited competition, and time duration set forth in the non-competition restrictions set forth below are reasonable and necessary to maintain the value of the Confidential Information of, and to protect the goodwill and other legitimate business interests of, the Company, its affiliates and/or its clients or customers. The provisions of this Section 13 shall survive the termination of the Executive’s employment hereunder for the time periods specified below.

 

(2) The Executive hereby agrees and covenants that he shall not without the prior written consent of the Company, directly or indirectly, in any capacity whatsoever, including, without limitation, as an employee, employer, consultant, principal, partner, shareholder, officer, director or any other individual or representative capacity (other than (i) as a holder of less than two (2%) percent of the outstanding securities of a company whose shares are traded on any national securities exchange or (ii) as a limited partner, passive minority interest holder in a venture capital fund, private equity fund or similar investment entity which holds or may hold an equity or debt position in portfolio companies that are competitive with the Company; provided however, that the Executive shall be precluded from serving as an operating partner, general partner, manager or governing board designee with respect to such portfolio companies), or whether on the Executive’s own behalf or on behalf of any other person or entity or otherwise howsoever, during the Term and thereafter to the extent described below, within the Territory:

 

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(1) Engage, own, manage, operate, control, be employed by, consult for, participate in, or be connected in any manner with the ownership, management, operation or control of any business in competition with the Business of the Company;

 

(2) Recruit, solicit or hire, or attempt to recruit, solicit or hire, any employee, or independent contractor of the Company to leave the employment (or independent contractor relationship) thereof, whether or not any such employee or independent contractor is party to an employment agreement, for the purpose of competing with the Business of the Company;

 

(3) Attempt in any manner to solicit or accept from any customer of the Company, with whom Executive had significant contact during Executive’s employment by the Company (whether under this Agreement or otherwise), business of the kind or competitive with the Business of the Company with such customer or to persuade or attempt to persuade any such customer to cease to do business or to reduce the amount of business which such customer has customarily done or might do with the Company, or if any such customer elects to move its business to a person other than the Company, provide any services of the kind or competitive with the Business of the Company for such customer, or have any discussions regarding any such service with such customer, on behalf of such other person for the purpose of competing with the Business of the Company; or

 

(4) Interfere with any relationship, contractual or otherwise, between the Company and any other party, including, without limitation, any supplier, distributor, co-venturer or joint venturer of the Company, for the purpose of soliciting such other party to discontinue or reduce its business with the Company for the purpose of competing with the Business of the Company.

 

With respect to the activities described in Paragraphs (1), (2), (3) and (4) above, the restrictions of this Section 13(b) shall continue during the Term of this Agreement and until the end of the employment period. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Business of the Company” shall mean the development of therapeutic aPKCi inhibitors and the development for therapeutic use of any molecule or compound that is licensed or otherwise acquired by Varian during the Executive’s Employment Period.

 

14. Assignment of Inventions. Executive will promptly make full written disclosure to the Company, will hold in trust for the sole right and benefit of the Company, and hereby assigns, transfers, and conveys to the Company, or its designee, all of Executive’s worldwide right, title, and interest in and to any and all inventions, original works of authorship, findings, conclusions, data, discoveries, developments, concepts, improvements, trade secrets, techniques, processes, and know-how, whether or not patentable or registrable under copyright or similar laws, that Executive may solely or jointly conceive or develop or reduce to practice, or cause to be conceived or developed or reduced to practice, in the performance of the Services or that result, to any extent, from use of the Company’s premises or property (collectively, the “Inventions”), including any and all intellectual property rights inherent in the Inventions and appurtenant thereto including, without limitation, all patent rights, copyrights, trademarks, know-how, and trade secrets (collectively, “Intellectual Property Rights”). Executive further acknowledges and agrees that all original works of authorship that are made by Executive (solely or jointly with others) in the performance of the Services and that are protectable by copyright are “works made for hire” as that term is defined in the United States Copyright Act. However, to the extent that any such work may not, by operation of any applicable law, be a work made for hire, Executive hereby assigns, transfers, and conveys to the Company all of its worldwide right, title, and interest in and to such work, including all Intellectual Property Rights therein and appurtenant thereto.

 

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15. Miscellaneous.

 

(a) Neither the Executive nor the Company may assign or delegate any of their rights or duties under this Agreement without the express written consent of the other; provided, however, that the Company shall have the right to delegate its obligation of payment of all sums due to the Executive hereunder, provided that such delegation shall not relieve the Company of any of its obligations hereunder.

 

(b) During the term of this Agreement, the Company (i) shall indemnify and hold harmless the Executive and his heirs and representatives to the maximum extent provided by the laws of the State of Delaware and the Company’s Bylaws and (ii) shall cover the Executive under the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance on the same basis as it covers other senior executive officers and directors of the Company.

 

(c) This Agreement constitutes and embodies the full and complete understanding and agreement of the parties with respect to the Executive’s employment by the Company, supersedes all prior understandings and agreements, whether oral or written, between the Executive and the Company except the SAB Consulting Agreement, and shall not be amended, modified or changed except by an instrument in writing executed by the party to be charged. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the SAB Consulting Agreement shall be suspended during the Executive’s Employment Period under this Agreement and during such Employment Period the terms and conditions of the Executive’s employment as Chairman of the Scientific Advisory Board shall be determined under the terms of this Agreement. In the event that the Executive’s employment hereunder is terminated for any reason other than the Executive’s death, the suspension of the SAB Consulting Agreement shall cease, and the Executive shall be entitled once again to receive compensation for his services as a consultant to the Company pursuant to the terms SAB Consulting Agreement.

 

(d) If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof, shall for any reason and to any extent be invalid or unenforceable, then the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances shall be interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the parties hereto. The parties further agree to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that shall achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of the void or unenforceable provision. No waiver by either party of any provision or condition to be performed shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same time or any prior or subsequent time.

 

(e) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, be binding upon and enforceable against, the parties hereto and their respective successors, heirs, beneficiaries and permitted assigns.

 

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(f) The headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

(g) All notices, requests, demands and other communications required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when personally delivered, sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or by reputable national overnight delivery service (e.g., Federal Express) for overnight delivery to the party at the address set forth in the preamble to this Agreement, or to such other address as either party may hereafter give the other party notice of in accordance with the provisions hereof. Notices shall be deemed given on the sooner of the date actually received or the third business day after deposited in the mail or one business day after deposited with an overnight delivery service for overnight delivery.

 

(h) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Connecticut, and each of the parties hereto irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction and venue of the federal and state courts located in the State of Connecticut, County of Fairfield, for any disputes arising out of this Agreement, or the Executive’s employment with the Company.

 

(i) This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one of the same instrument. The parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date set forth above.

 

(j) The Executive represents and warrants to the Company, that he has the full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform his obligations hereunder and that the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of his obligations hereunder will not conflict with any agreement to which the Executive is a party.

 

(k) The Company represents and warrants to the Executive that it has the full power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder and that the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations hereunder will not conflict with any agreement to which the Company is a party.

 

[Signature page follows immediately]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive and the Company have caused this Executive Employment Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written.

 

  VARIAN BIOPHARMA INC.
   
   
  AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE
  By: Jeffrey B. Davis
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
  Date: , 2022
   
  EXECUTIVE
   
   
  Name: JONATHAN LEWIS
  Date: , 2022

 

 
 

 

EXHIBIT A

 

Permitted Activities

 

Chairman, Board of Directors, Dugri Inc

 

Chairman, Molecular Ninja Group

 

Honorary Board Member, Sarcoma Foundation of America

 

Life Trustee, The Hope Funds for Cancer Research, Newport, RI

 

Adjunct Professor, Yale University, Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry (Surgery), New Haven, CT

 

Member of the Advisory Committee, Global COVID-19 Response, Bethesda, MD, London (UK), Johannesburg (SA)

 

Advisor to the Company, Stella Diagnostics, Salt Lake City, UT

 

Chairman, Technology Advisory Committee, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (SA)

 

Advisor to the Board of Directors, TriSalus Life Sciences, Westminster, CO

 

Advisor, Massachusetts General/Brigham and Women’s Hospitals (Sarcoma Medico-Legal)

 

Ad hoc reviewer, Science, Nature, The New England Journal of Medicine, The Lancet, Journal of the AMA-Surgery

 

Special Advisor, Mercedes AMG Formula 1 Racing Team

 

 
 

 

 

Exhibit G

 

Form of
restrictive covenant AGREEMENT

 

This Restrictive Covenant Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of [_____________], 2022 by and between SPK Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and [__________________], an individual (the “Restricted Party”). Parent and the Restricted Party shall each be referred to herein as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties”.

 

RECITALS

 

A.             This Agreement is entered into in connection with that certain Merger Agreement (the “Merger Agreement”), dated [●], 2022, by and among Parent, Varian Biopharmaceuticals, Inc., a Florida corporation (the “Company”), and SPK Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation,.

 

B.             Capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Merger Agreement.

 

C.              The Restricted Party’s execution and delivery of this Agreement is a condition to the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

 

D.             As part of the consideration and as a material inducement to Parent to enter into the Merger Agreement and consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, and to protect, for the benefit of Parent, the goodwill associated with the business of the Company, the Restricted Party is willing to enter into this Agreement.

 

AGREEMENT

 

In consideration of the mutual representations, warranties and covenants contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:

 

1.              Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Covenants.

 

1.1           Acknowledgments. The Restricted Party acknowledges and agrees that the Restricted Party: (a) has acquired certain Confidential Information (as defined below); (b) has been actively involved in the management of the business of the Company and in the development of the goodwill, and vendor and customer relationships of such business and has acquired substantial skills and experience in such business; (c) will receive substantial consideration and proceeds as a result of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement; and (d) the preservation of the goodwill associated with the business of the Company is a part of the consideration that Parent will receive pursuant to the Merger Agreement. The Restricted Party further acknowledges and agrees that: (i) the Company engages in a highly competitive business; (ii) following the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the Company plans to continue to engage in its business as currently conducted; and (iii) competition by the Restricted Party, directly or indirectly, with the business of the Company after consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement during the Restricted Period (as defined below) would severely injure such business and impair the goodwill of the Company. Accordingly, the Restricted Party agrees to the covenants in this Section 1.

 

 
 

 

1.2           Covenant Not to Engage in the Protected Business. During the Restricted Period (as defined below), the Restricted Party hereby agrees not to engage, directly or indirectly, in the Protected Business (as defined below) anywhere in the world including, but not limited to, on the internet or on or through any other means of working, operating, communicating or transacting that does not, or may not, require a physical location, other than on behalf of the Company and Parent, their respective direct and indirect Subsidiaries and their respective Affiliates (collectively, the “Company Group”). The term “Protected Business” means any activity which is competitive with any of the businesses, activities, products or services conducted, developed or offered by the Company or that the Company intends to conduct, develop or offer as of the Closing Date or any businesses, activities, products or services that the Company engages in or intends to conduct, develop or offer immediately prior to the termination of the Restricted Party’s employment (for any reason) with the Company. Without limiting the foregoing, the covenant in this Section 1.2 prohibits the Restricted Party from owning, managing, operating, rendering services to (whether as owner, part-owner, shareholder, member, partner, director, manager, officer, trustee, executive, employee, joint venturer, agent or consultant, or in any other capacity), participating or investing in, providing financing to or providing or facilitating the provision of financing to, or assisting, any Person (including any Person who is a family member of the Restricted Party or who is associated with a family member of the Restricted Party) in connection with any Protected Business.1

 

1.3           Covenants Not to Interfere. During the Restricted Period, the Restricted Party shall not, directly or indirectly for the Restricted Party’s own account or for the account of any other Person, engage in Interfering Activities (as defined below). For the purpose of this Agreement, the following terms shall be defined as follows:

 

(a)  “Business Relation” means any current or prospective client, customer, licensee, account, supplier or other business relation of any of the Company Group, or any such relation that was a client, customer, licensee, account, supplier, or other business relation within the six (6) month period prior to the date of the Interfering Activity in question, in each case, to whom the Restricted Party provided services, or with whom the Restricted Party transacted business, or whose identity became known to the Restricted Party in connection with the Restricted Party’s relationship with the Company Group.

 

(b) “Interfering Activities” means (i) encouraging, soliciting, or inducing, or in any manner attempting to encourage, solicit, or induce, any Person employed by, or providing consulting services to, any member of the Company Group to terminate such Person’s employment or services (or in the case of a consultant, materially reducing such services) with the Company Group, provided that the foregoing shall not be violated by general advertising not targeted at employees or consultants of any member of the Company Group; or (ii) encouraging, soliciting, or inducing, or in any manner attempting to encourage, solicit, or induce, any Business Relation to cease doing business with any of the Company Group or reduce the amount of business conducted with any of the Company Group, or in any way interfering with the relationship between any such Business Relation and any of the Company Group.

 

(c) “Restricted Period” twenty four (24) month anniversary of the Closing Date (as such term is defined in the Merger Agreement.

 


1 Note to Draft: If prior to entering into this Agreement the Company establishes a Subsidiary(s), this Section to be updated to include such Subsidiary(s) in the definition of Protected Business.

 

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1.4           Confidentiality. The Restricted Party acknowledges that, as an employee, the Restricted Party has had and will have access to non-public information about the Company Group and that the Restricted Party’s relationship with the Company has brought and will bring the Restricted Party into close contact with confidential and proprietary information of the Company Group. In recognition of the foregoing, the Restricted Party agrees at all times to hold in confidence, and not to use, except for the benefit of the Company Group, or to disclose to any Person without written authorization of Parent, any Confidential Information that the Restricted Party obtains or creates (whether solely or jointly with others). The Restricted Party further agrees not to make copies of such Confidential Information except as authorized by Parent or as otherwise necessary to fulfill the Restricted Party’s duties to the Company Group. For purposes of this Agreement, “Confidential Information” means information that the Company Group has developed, acquired, created, compiled, discovered, or owned or will develop, acquire, create, compile, discover, or own, that has value in or to the business of the Company Group that is not generally known and that Parent wishes to maintain as confidential, including, without limitation, any and all non-public information that relates to the actual or anticipated business and/or products, research, or development of the Company Group, or to the Company Group’s technical data, Trade Secrets, know-how, products, services, markets, customer lists, business plans, software, developments, inventions, processes, formulas, pricing information, technology, designs, drawings, engineering, hardware configuration information, marketing, finances, and other business information disclosed by the Company Group either directly or indirectly in writing, orally, or by drawings or inspection of premises, parts, equipment, or other property of the Company Group. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Confidential Information shall not include (a) any of the foregoing items that have become publicly known through no unauthorized disclosure by the Restricted Party, (b) information rightfully obtained by the Restricted Party from a third party with no obligation to keep confidential, (c) general information or knowledge of the Company’s industry, or (d) any information that the Restricted Party is required to disclose to any governmental or judicial authority; provided, however, that in such event the Restricted Party will give Parent prompt written notice thereof so that Parent may seek an appropriate protective order and/or waive in writing compliance with the confidentiality provisions of this Section 1.4. In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing nondisclosure obligations, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1833(b), the Restricted Party will not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state Trade Secret law for the disclosure of a Trade Secret that is made: (1) in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney, and solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or (2) in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal.

 

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1.5           Non-Disparagement. The Restricted Party will not make any comments intended to be disparaging or defamatory regarding any member of the Company Group or, to the extent they are known to the Restricted Party as associated with any of the Company Group, regarding their respective current or former directors, managers, stockholders, partners, members, managers, officers, or employees. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Restricted Party’s obligations under this Section 1.5 shall not apply to disclosures required by applicable Law, regulation, or order of a court or governmental agency or to any statements made in the performance of the Restricted Party’s duties for any member of the Company Group. Likewise, nothing herein shall interfere with any right which may be conferred to the Restricted Party under Section 7 of the National Labor Relations Act.

 

1.6           Savings Clause. In addition to the provisions of Section 14, it is the desire and intent of the Parties that the provisions of this Section 1 shall be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under applicable Law. If any provision of this Section 1, or any part of any such provision, is held under any circumstances to be invalid or unenforceable by any arbitrator or court of competent jurisdiction, then: (a) such provision or part thereof shall, with respect to such circumstances and in such jurisdiction, be modified by such arbitrator or court to conform to applicable Law so as to be valid and enforceable to the fullest possible extent; (b) the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision or part thereof under such circumstances and in such jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of such provision or part thereof under any other circumstances or in any other jurisdiction; and (c) the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision or part thereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of such provision or the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Section 1. Each provision of this Section 1 is separable from every other provision of this Section 1, and each part of each provision of this Section 1 is separable from every other part of such provision.

 

1.7           Permitted Activities. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 1.2 above, the Restricted Party may manage and make passive investments of the Restricted Party’s personal assets and those of the Restricted Party’s family members in publicly traded securities of a company not to exceed one percent (1%) of the total number of that company’s outstanding securities of that same class, so long as the Restricted Party has no active participation or involvement in the business of such company.

 

1.8           Reasonableness of Terms. The Restricted Party acknowledges that the duration of the Restricted Period and the scope of the Protected Business which the restrictions imposed in this Section 1 shall apply are fair and reasonable and are reasonably required to protect the goodwill, customer relationships, Trade Secrets and stable workforce of the Company.

 

2.              Consideration. In consideration for the representations, warranties, and covenants contained herein, Parent agrees to pay (or cause to be paid) to the Restricted Party the sum of US$100. The Restricted Party acknowledges and agrees that the Restricted Party is not otherwise entitled to receive the aforesaid payment absent the Restricted Party’s agreement to the representations, warranties, and covenants set forth in this Agreement.

 

3.              Representations by the Restricted Party. The Restricted Party represents and warrants to Parent that: (a) the Restricted Party is familiar with the covenants and undertakings set forth in this Agreement and are fully aware of the Restricted Party’s obligations under this Agreement, including, without limitation, the length of time and scope of the covenants set forth in Section 1; (b) the Restricted Party is aware that the Company will engage in the Protected Business during the Restricted Period; (c) the restrictions imposed on the Restricted Party under this Agreement are fair, reasonable and required for the protection of the Company’s business interests, goodwill, and business relationships with its current and prospective clients and customers; (d) the Restricted Party is receiving (directly or indirectly) specific, bargained-for consideration for the covenants set forth in Section 1 and in the other provisions of this Agreement; (e) the execution of this Agreement, and performance of the Restricted Party’s obligations under this Agreement, will not conflict with, or result in a violation or breach of, any other agreement to which the Restricted Party is a party or bound as of the Closing Date or any applicable Law, judgment, order or decree to which the Restricted Party is subject; (f) the Restricted Party has all necessary capacity, right, power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement, and this Agreement is a valid and legally binding obligation of the Restricted Party, enforceable against the Restricted Party in accordance with its terms, except as the same may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium or similar applicable Law affecting creditors’ rights generally or by general equitable principles affecting the enforcement of contracts; and (g) the Restricted Party’s compliance with the covenants set forth herein will not create significant hardship for the Restricted Party as the Restricted Party has independent means and sufficient income without violating any such covenants for the periods set forth herein.

 

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4.              Breach. The Restricted Party hereby acknowledges that in the event of a breach by the Restricted Party of any of the provisions of this Agreement, Parent, the Company and/or their respective successors or assigns could sustain irreparable harm, and, therefore, the Restricted Party agrees that, in addition to any other remedies that Parent may have under this Agreement, the Merger Agreement, any other Additional Document or otherwise, Parent shall be entitled to equitable relief, including, without limitation, specific performance, temporary restraining orders, and preliminary and permanent injunctive relief restraining the Restricted Party from committing or continuing any such violation of this Agreement and the Restricted Party agrees to waive any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with such remedy. In addition, in the event of a breach or violation by the Restricted Party of the restrictions contained in Section 1 of this Agreement, the Restricted Period shall be tolled until such breach or violation has been duly cured.

 

5.              Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the applicable provisions of the Merger Agreement and the other Additional Documents applicable to the Restricted Party (including, without limitation, the Restricted Party’s Employment Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, with the Company), is the product of both Parties and constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties pertaining to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior negotiations and drafts of the Parties with regard to the transactions contemplated herein.

 

6.              Amendments. No term of this Agreement may be amended or waived without the written consent of the Restricted Party and Parent. Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this Section 6 shall be binding upon the Parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns.

 

7.              Successors and Assigns. Because the obligations of this Agreement are personal in nature to the Restricted Party, the Restricted Party agrees not to assign, sell, transfer, delegate, or otherwise dispose of, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, or by operation of law, any rights or obligations under this Agreement, and any such purported assignment, sale, transfer, delegation or other disposition shall be null and void ab initio. Parent may assign its rights hereunder to any of its Affiliates without the consent of the Restricted Party. The terms and conditions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the respective permitted successors and assigns of the Parties. If Parent, the Company or the Business is sold, reorganized or otherwise transferred to another Person, it is intended that (a) Parent may provide that this Agreement will be assigned to, and assumed by, the acquiror of such assets or equity, it being agreed that in such circumstances, the Restricted Party’s consent will not be required in connection therewith, and (b) the covenants and undertakings set forth in this Agreement shall remain in effect with respect to any portion of Parent’s or the Company’s business that is retained by Parent, as applicable, as well as any portion that is so transferred and, to that end, the term “Parent” in this Agreement shall include any successor to all or any portion of Parent’s business.

 

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8.              Notices. Any notice hereunder shall be sent in writing, addressed as specified below, and shall be deemed given: (a) if by hand or nationally recognized overnight courier service, by 5:00 PM Eastern Time on a Business Day, addressee’s day and time, on the date of delivery, and if delivered after 5:00 PM Eastern Time, on the first Business Day after such delivery; (b) if by electronic mail or facsimile, on the date of transmission with affirmative confirmation of receipt; or (c) three (3) Business Days after mailing by prepaid certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. Notices shall be addressed to the respective Parties as follows, or to such other address as a party shall specify to the others in accordance with these notice provisions:

 

If to Parent, to:

 

SPK Acquisition Corp.
Xuhuiqu Wulumuqizhonglu 99 Nong
Building 1 #502
Shanghai China, 200031
Attn: Sophie Ye Tao
E-mail: sophie@spkacq.com

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

 

Loeb & Loeb LLP
345 Park Ave
New York, NY 10154
Attention: Mitchell S. Nussbaum
Fax: 212.504.3013
E-mail: mnussbaum@loeb.com

  

If to the Restricted Party, to:

 

[_______________]
Email: [_________]

 

or to such other address or to such other person as the applicable Party shall have last designated by such notice to the other Party. Each such notice or other communication shall be effective (i) when delivered, if delivered personally or by an internationally recognized courier service, or (ii) the day of sending, if sent by email prior to 5:00 p.m., Pacific Time on any Business Day, or the next succeeding Business Day if sent by email after 5:00 p.m., Pacific Time, on any Business Day or on any day other than a Business Day.

 

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9.              Governing Law. This Agreement and all disputes or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement, including the applicable statute of limitations, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the Law of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.

 

10.            Waiver of Jury Trial; Jurisdiction. EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT TO RESOLVE ANY DISPUTE BETWEEN OR AMONG ANY OF THE PARTIES (WHETHER ARISING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF, CONNECTED WITH, OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND/OR THE RELATIONSHIPS ESTABLISHED AMONG THE PARTIES HEREUNDER. THE PARTIES HERETO FURTHER WARRANT AND REPRESENT THAT EACH HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL, AND THAT EACH KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL. Each of the Parties irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware (or, if the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware does not have jurisdiction, a federal court sitting in Wilmington, Delaware) (or any appellate courts thereof), for the purposes of any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement, agrees that all claims in respect of any such Action shall be heard and determined in any such court and agrees not to bring any Action arising out of this Agreement in any other courts.

 

11.            Attorneys’ Fees. If any legal action is necessary to enforce or interpret the terms of this Agreement, the prevailing Party shall be entitled to reasonable outside attorneys’ fees, costs, and necessary disbursements in addition to any other relief to which such party may be entitled. The “prevailing Party” shall mean the Party who obtains substantially the relief sought by such Party in such proceeding.

 

12.            Headings. The descriptive headings of the Sections and subsections of this Agreement are for convenience only and do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be used in the interpretation thereof.

 

13.            Representation By Counsel; Interpretation. The Parties acknowledge that each Party has been represented by counsel in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the Restricted Party further acknowledges and represents that, in executing this Agreement, the Restricted Party has consulted with counsel of the Restricted Party’s own choosing and the Restricted Party is fully aware of the Restricted Party’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Accordingly, any rule of law or any legal decision that would require interpretation of any claimed ambiguities in this Agreement against the Party that drafted it has no application and is expressly waived.

 

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14.            Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is determined to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the remaining provisions of this Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by law, shall remain in full force and effect. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Parties intend that the covenants contained in Section 1.2 and Section 1.3 shall be construed as a series of separate covenants. If, in any judicial proceeding (or arbitration, as the case may be), a court (or applicable arbitrator) shall refuse to enforce any of such separate covenants (or any part thereof) as written, then such covenant shall be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, or if such covenant (or such part) shall be determined to be unenforceable in its entirety, it shall be deemed eliminated from this Agreement for the purpose of those proceedings to the extent necessary to permit the remaining separate covenants (or portions thereof) to be enforced by such court (or applicable arbitrator). It is the intent of the Parties that the covenants set forth in this Agreement be enforced to the maximum extent permitted by applicable Law.

 

15.            Third-Parties. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party, other than the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns, any rights under this Agreement.

 

16.            Counterparts; Electronic Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which shall constitute one agreement. This Agreement shall become effective upon delivery to each Party of an executed counterpart or the earlier delivery to each Party of original, photocopied, or electronically transmitted signature pages that together (but need not individually) bear the signatures of the Parties.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.

 

  SPK Acquisition Corp.
   
  By:  
  Name:  
  Title:  
   
   
  [Restricted Party]

 

Signature Page to Restrictive Covenant Agreement

 

 
 

 

Exhibit H

 

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
SPK ACQUISITION CORP.

 

[●], 2021

 

SPK Acquisition Corp., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Corporation”), DOES HEREBY CERTIFY AS FOLLOWS:

 

1.The name of the Corporation is “SPK Acquisition Corp.” The original certificate of incorporation of the Corporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on December 31, 2020 (the “Original Certificate”).

 

2.The Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “First Amended and Restated Certificate”) was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on June 7, 2021.

 

3.This Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (this “Second Amended and Restated Certificate”) was duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) and the stockholders of the Corporation in accordance with Sections 228, 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended from time to time (the “DGCL”).

 

4.This Second Amended and Restated Certificate shall become effective on the date of filing with the Secretary of State of Delaware.

 

5.This Second Amended and Restated Certificate restates, integrates and amends the provisions of the First Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. Certain capitalized terms used in this Second Amended and Restated Certificate are defined where appropriate herein.

 

6.The text of the First Amended and Restated Certificate is hereby restated and amended in its entirety to read as follows:

 

 
 

 

CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

 

OF

 

VARIAN BIOPHARMA, INC.

 

ARTICLE I
NAME OF THE CORPORATION

 

The name of the corporation is Varian Biopharma, Inc. (the “Corporation”).

 

ARTICLE II
REGISTERED AGENT

 

The address of the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808. The name of its registered agent at such address is Corporation Service Company.

 

ARTICLE III
BUSINESS PURPOSE

 

The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted by the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”).

 

ARTICLE IV
CAPITAL STOCK

 

Section 4.01 Authorized Classes of Stock. The total number of shares of stock of all classes of capital stock that the Corporation is authorized to issue is [NUMBER OF SHARES], of which [NUMBER OF SHARES] shares shall be shares of common stock having [a par value of $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”) and [NUMBER OF SHARES] shares shall be shares of preferred stock having a par value of $0.01 per share/ no par value] (“Preferred Stock”).

 

Section 4.02 Common Stock. Except as otherwise required by law, as provided in this Certificate of Incorporation, and as otherwise provided in the resolution or resolutions, if any, adopted by the board of directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) with respect to any series of the Preferred Stock, the holders of the Common Stock shall exclusively possess all voting power. Each holder of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each share held by him. Subject to the rights of holders of any series of outstanding Preferred Stock, holders of shares of Common Stock shall have equal rights of participation in the dividends and other distributions in cash, stock, or property of the Corporation when, as and if declared thereon by the Board of Directors from time to time out of assets or funds of the Corporation legally available therefor and shall have equal rights to receive the assets and funds of the Corporation available for distribution to stockholders in the event of any liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary.

 

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Section 4.03 Preferred Stock. The Board of Directors is hereby authorized to provide, out of the unissued shares of Preferred Stock, for one or more series of Preferred Stock and, with respect to each such series, to fix the number of shares constituting such series and the designation of such series, the voting powers, if any, of the shares of such series, and the preferences and relative, participating, optional, or other special rights, if any, and any qualifications, limitations, or restrictions thereof, of the shares of such series, as shall be stated in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of such series adopted by the Board of Directors. The authority of the Board with respect to each series of Preferred Stock shall include, but not be limited to, determination of the following:

 

(a) the designation of the series;

 

(b) the number of shares of the series;

 

(c) the dividend rate or rates on the shares of that series, whether dividends will be cumulative, and if so, from which date or dates, and the relative rights of priority, if any, of payment of dividends on shares of that series;

 

(d) whether the series will have voting rights, generally or upon specified events, in addition to the voting rights provided by law, and, if so, the terms of such voting rights;

 

(e) whether the series will have conversion privileges, and, if so, the terms and conditions of such conversion, including provision for adjustment of the conversion rate in such events as the Board of Directors shall determine;

 

(f) whether or not the shares of that series shall be redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of the Corporation or the holder thereof, and if made subject to such redemption, the terms and conditions of such redemption, including the date or dates upon or after which they shall be redeemable, and the amount per share payable in case of redemptions, which amount may vary under different conditions and at different redemption rates;

 

(g) the terms and amount of any sinking fund provided for the purchase or redemption of the shares of such series;

 

(h) the rights of the shares of that series in the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Corporation, and the relative rights of priority, if any, of payment of shares of that series;

 

(i) the restrictions, if any, on the issue or reissue of any additional Preferred Stock; and

 

(j) any other relative rights, preferences, and limitations of that series.

 

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ARTICLE V
BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Section 5.01 General Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors.

 

Section 5.02 Number. Subject to any rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect additional directors under specified circumstances, the number of directors of the Corporation which shall constitute the entire Board of Directors shall consist of not less than three (3) and not more than ten (10) directorsas fixed from time to time by resolution of a majority of the total number of directors that the Corporation would have if there were no vacanciesin accordance with the by-laws of the Corporation (the “By-Laws”).

 

Section 5.03 Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies. Except as otherwise required by law and subject to any rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors under specified circumstances, any newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the authorized number of directors and any vacancies occurring in the Board of Directors, shall be filled by the affirmative votes of a majority of the remaining members of the Board of Directors, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. A director so elected shall be elected to hold office until the earlier of the expiration of the term of office of the director whom he or she has replaced, a successor is duly elected and qualified, or the earlier of such director’s death, resignation, or removal.

 

Section 5.04 Written Ballot. Unless and except to the extent that the By-Laws shall so require, the election of directors of the Corporation need not be by written ballot.

 

ARTICLE VI
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 6.01 Limitation of Liability. To the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, a director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or to its stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty as a director. No amendment to, modification of, or repeal of this Section 6.01 shall apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any director of the Corporation for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to such amendment.

 

Section 6.02 Indemnification. The corporation shall indemnify to the fullest extent permitted by law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended any person made or threatened to be made a party to an action or proceeding, whether criminal, civil, administrative, or investigative, by reason of the fact that he, his testator, or intestate is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation or any predecessor of the Corporation, or serves or served at any other enterprise as a director, officer, employee, or agent at the request of the Corporation or any predecessor to the Corporation. Any amendment, repeal, or modification of this Section 6.02 shall not adversely affect any right or protection hereunder of any person in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification.

 

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ARTICLE VII
STOCKHOLDER ACTION

 

Section 7.01 Stockholder Consent Prohibition. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation and may not be effected by any consent by such stockholders.

 

Section 7.02 Special Meetings of Stockholders. Except as otherwise required by law and subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock, special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be called only by: (i) the Board of Directors or the Chair of the Board of Directors; or (ii) the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, following receipt of one or more written demands to call a special meeting of the stockholders from stockholders of record who own, in the aggregate, at least 25% of the voting power of the outstanding shares of the Corporation then entitled to vote on the matter or matters to be brought before the proposed special meeting that complies with the procedures for calling a special meeting of the stockholders as may be set forth in the By-Laws]

 

ARTICLE VIII
BY-LAWS

 

Section 8.01 Board of Directors. In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by law, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized and empowered to adopt, amend, alter, or repeal the By-Laws without any action on the part of the stockholders.

 

Section 8.02 Stockholders. The stockholders shall also have the power to adopt, amend, alter, or repeal the By-Laws; provided that, in addition to any affirmative vote of the holders of any particular class or series of capital stock of the Corporation required by applicable law or this Certificate of Incorporation, such adoption, amendment, alteration, or repeal shall be approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of the shares of the then outstanding voting stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.

 

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ARTICLE IX
AMENDMENTS

 

The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by the laws of the State of Delaware, and all rights conferred herein are granted subject to this reservation[; provided however, that notwithstanding any other provision of this Certificate of Incorporation or applicable law that might permit a lesser vote or no vote and in addition to any affirmative vote of the holders of any particular class or series of capital stock of the Corporation required by applicable law or this Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of the shares of the then outstanding voting stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend, alter, repeal, or adopt any provisions inconsistent with this Article IX Certificate of Incorporation.

 

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Exhibit I

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED
BY-LAWS OF VARIAN BIOPHARMA, INC.

 

ARTICLE I
Offices

 

Section 1.01 Registered Office. The registered office of VARIAN BIOPHARMA, INC. (the “Corporation”) will be fixed in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”).

 

Section 1.02 Other Offices. The Corporation may have other offices, both within and without the State of Delaware, as the board of directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) from time to time shall determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

 

ARTICLE II
Meetings of the Stockholders

 

Section 2.01 Place of Meetings. All meetings of the stockholders shall be held at such place, if any, either within or without the State of Delaware, or by means of remote communication, as shall be designated from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of meeting.

 

Section 2.02 Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the stockholders for the election of directors and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting in accordance with these by-laws shall be held at such date, time, and place, if any, as shall be determined by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting.

 

Section 2.03 Special Meetings.

 

(a)            Purpose. Special meetings of stockholders for any purpose or purposes shall be called only:

 

(i)              by the Board of Directors; or

 

(ii)             by the Secretary (as defined in Section 4.01), following receipt of one or more written demands to call a special meeting of the stockholders in accordance with, and subject to, this Section 2.03 from stockholders of record who own, in the aggregate, at least 25% of the voting power of the outstanding shares of the Corporation then entitled to vote on the matter or matters to be brought before the proposed special meeting.

 

(b)           Notice. A request to the Secretary shall be delivered to him or her at the Corporation’s principal executive offices and signed by each stockholder, or a duly authorized agent of such stockholder, requesting the special meeting and shall set forth:

 

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(i)              a brief description of each matter of business desired to be brought before the special meeting;

 

(ii)             the reasons for conducting such business at the special meeting;

 

(iii)            the text of any proposal or business to be considered at the special meeting (including the text of any resolutions proposed to be considered and in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend these by-laws, the language of the proposed amendment); and

 

(iv)           the information required in Section 2.12(b) of these by-laws (for stockholder nomination demands) or Section 2.12(c) of these by-laws (for all other stockholder proposal demands), as applicable.

 

(c)            Business. Business transacted at a special meeting requested by stockholders shall be limited to the matters described in the special meeting request; provided, however, that nothing herein shall prohibit the Board of Directors from submitting matters to the stockholders at any special meeting requested by stockholders.

 

(d)           Time and Date. A special meeting requested by stockholders shall be held at such date and time as may be fixed by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that the date of any such special meeting shall be not more than 90 days after the request to call the special meeting is received by the Secretary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a special meeting requested by stockholders shall not be held if:

 

(i)              the Board of Directors has called or calls for an annual or special meeting of the stockholders to be held within 90 days after the Secretary receives the request for the special meeting and the Board of Directors determines in good faith that the business of such meeting includes (among any other matters properly brought before the meeting) the business specified in the request;

 

(ii)             the stated business to be brought before the special meeting is not a proper subject for stockholder action under applicable law;

 

(iii)            an identical or substantially similar item (a “Similar Item”) was presented at any meeting of stockholders held within 120 days prior to the receipt by the Secretary of the request for the special meeting (and, for purposes of this Section 2.03(d)(iii), the election of directors shall be deemed a Similar Item with respect to all items of business involving the election or removal of directors); or

 

(iv)           the special meeting request was made in a manner that involved a violation of Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Exchange Act”).

 

(e)           Revocation. A stockholder may revoke a request for a special meeting at any time by written revocation delivered to the Secretary at the Corporation’s principal executive offices, and if, following such revocation, there are unrevoked requests from stockholders holding in the aggregate less than the requisite number of shares entitling the stockholders to request the calling of a special meeting, the Board of Directors, in its discretion, may cancel the special meeting.

 

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Section 2.04 Adjournments. Any meeting of the stockholders, annual or special, may be adjourned from time to time to reconvene at the same or some other place, if any, and notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the time, place, if any, thereof and the means of remote communication, if any, are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting, the Corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. If after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting, the Board of Directors shall fix a new record date for notice of the adjourned meeting and shall give notice of the adjourned meeting to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting as of the record date fixed for notice of the adjourned meeting.

 

Section 2.05 Notice of Meetings. Notice of the place (if any), date, hour, the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting (if such date is different from the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting), and means of remote communication, if any, of every meeting of stockholders shall be given by the Corporation not less than ten days nor more than 60 days before the meeting (unless a different time is specified by law) to every stockholder entitled to vote at the meeting as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting. Notices of special meetings shall also specify the purpose or purposes for which the meeting has been called. Notices of meetings to stockholders may be given by mailing the same, addressed to the stockholder entitled thereto, at such stockholder’s mailing address as it appears on the records of the corporation and such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the U.S. mail, postage prepaid. Without limiting the manner by which notices of meetings otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders, any such notice may be given by electronic transmission in accordance with applicable law. Notice of any meeting need not be given to any stockholder who shall, either before or after the meeting, submit a waiver of notice or who shall attend such meeting, except when the stockholder attends for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Any stockholder so waiving notice of the meeting shall be bound by the proceedings of the meeting in all respects as if due notice thereof had been given.

 

Section 2.06 List of Stockholders. The Corporation shall prepare a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders (provided, however, if the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote is less than ten days before the date of the meeting, the list shall reflect the stockholders entitled to vote as of the tenth day before the meeting date), arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation registered in the name of each stockholder at least ten days before any meeting of the stockholders. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting for a period of at least ten days before the meeting: (a) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list was provided with the notice of the meeting; or (b) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the Corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, the list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting the whole time thereof and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. If the meeting is held solely by means of remote communication, the list shall also be open for inspection by any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting as provided by applicable law. Except as provided by applicable law, the stock ledger of the Corporation shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger and the list of stockholders or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.

 

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Section 2.07 Quorum. Unless otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these by-laws, at each meeting of the stockholders, a majority in voting power of the shares of the Corporation entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the chair of the meeting or the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power, by the affirmative vote of a majority in voting power thereof, to adjourn the meeting from time to time, in the manner provided in Section 2.04, until a quorum shall be present or represented. A quorum, once established, shall not be broken by the subsequent withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum. At any such adjourned meeting at which there is a quorum, any business may be transacted that might have been transacted at the meeting originally called.

 

Section 2.08 Organization. The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution such rules and regulations for the conduct of the meeting of the stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. At every meeting of the stockholders, the Chair of the Board, or in his or her absence or inability to act, the Chief Executive Officer (as defined in Section 4.01), or, in his or her absence or inability to act, the officer or director whom the Board of Directors shall appoint, shall act as chair of, and preside at, the meeting. The Secretary or, in his or her absence or inability to act, the person whom the chair of the meeting shall appoint secretary of the meeting, shall act as secretary of the meeting and keep the minutes thereof. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules and regulations as adopted by the Board of Directors, the chair of any meeting of the stockholders shall have the right and authority to prescribe such rules, regulations, and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chair, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations, or procedures, whether adopted by the Board of Directors or prescribed by the chair of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following:

 

(a)           the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting;

 

(b)           the determination of when the polls shall open and close for any given matter to be voted on at the meeting;

 

(c)            rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present;

 

(d)           limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders of record of the corporation, their duly authorized and constituted proxies, or such other persons as the chair of the meeting shall determine;

 

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(e)            restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and

 

(f)            limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants.

 

Section 2.09 Voting; Proxies.

 

(a)           General. Unless otherwise required by law or provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, each stockholder shall be entitled to one vote, in person or by proxy, for each share of capital stock held by such stockholder.

 

(b)           Election of Directors. Unless otherwise required by the Certificate of Incorporation, the election of directors shall be by written ballot. Unless otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these by-laws, the election of directors shall be decided by a majority of the votes cast at a meeting of the stockholders, at which a quorum is present, by the holders of stock entitled to vote in the election; provided, however, that, if the Secretary determines that the number of nominees for director exceeds the number of directors to be elected, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares represented in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders, at which a quorum is present, held to elect directors and entitled to vote on such election of directors. For purposes of this Section 2.09(b), a majority of the votes cast means that the number of shares voted “for” a nominee must exceed the votes cast “against” such nominee’s election. If a nominee for director who is not an incumbent director does not receive a majority of the votes cast, the nominee shall not be elected.

 

(c)           Other Matters. Unless otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these by-laws, any matter, other than the election of directors, brought before any meeting of stockholders, at which a quorum is present, shall be decided by the affirmative vote of the majority of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the matter.

 

(d)           Proxies. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. The authorization of a person to act as proxy may be documented, signed, and delivered in accordance with Section 116 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) provided that such authorization shall set forth, or be delivered with, information enabling the corporation to determine the identity of the stockholder granting such authorization. A proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A stockholder may revoke any proxy that is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by delivering to the Secretary a revocation of the proxy or a new proxy bearing a later date.

 

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Section 2.10 Inspectors at Meetings of Stockholders. In advance of any meeting of the stockholders, the Board of Directors shall, appoint one or more inspectors, who may be employees of the Corporation, to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof and make a written report thereof. The Board of Directors may designate one or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is able to act at a meeting, the person presiding at the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. The inspector or inspectors may appoint or retain other persons or entities to assist the inspector or inspectors in the performance of their duties. In determining the validity and counting of proxies and ballots cast at any meeting of stockholders, the inspector or inspectors may consider such information as is permitted by applicable law. No person who is a candidate for office at an election may serve as an inspector at such election. When executing the duties of inspector, the inspector or inspectors shall:

 

(a)            ascertain the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each;

 

(b)           determine the shares represented at the meeting and the validity of proxies and ballots;

 

(c)            count all votes and ballots;

 

(d)           determine and retain for a reasonable period a record of the disposition of any challenges made to any determination by the inspectors; and

 

(e)            certify their determination of the number of shares represented at the meeting and their count of all votes and ballots.

 

Section 2.11 Fixing the Record Date.

 

(a)            In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than 60 nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at the adjourned meeting.

 

(b)            In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion, or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than 60 days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

 

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Section 2.12          Advance Notice of Stockholder Nominations and Proposals.

 

(a)            Annual Meetings. At a meeting of the stockholders, only such nominations of persons for the election of directors and such other business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting. Except for nominations that are included in the Corporation’s annual meeting proxy statement pursuant to Section 2.13, to be properly brought before an annual meeting, nominations or such other business must be:

 

(i)             specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof;

 

(ii)            otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof; or

 

(iii)           otherwise properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder who is a stockholder of record of the Corporation at the time such notice of meeting is delivered, who is entitled to vote at the meeting, and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.12.

 

In addition, any proposal of business (other than the nomination of persons for election to the Board of Directors) must be a proper matter for stockholder action. For business (including, but not limited to, director nominations) to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to Section 2.12(a)(iii), the stockholder or stockholders of record intending to propose the business (the “Proposing Stockholder”) must have given timely notice thereof pursuant to this Section 2.12(a), in writing to the Secretary even if such matter is already the subject of any notice to the stockholders or Public Disclosure from the Board of Directors. To be timely, a Proposing Stockholder’s notice for an annual meeting must be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation: (x) not later than the close of business on the 90th day, nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day, in advance of the anniversary of the previous year’s annual meeting if such meeting is to be held on a day which is not more than 30 days in advance of the anniversary of the previous year’s annual meeting or not later than 60 days after the anniversary of the previous year’s annual meeting; and (y) with respect to any other annual meeting of stockholders, including in the event that no annual meeting was held in the previous year, not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of: (1) the 90th day prior to the annual meeting and (2) the close of business on the tenth day following the first date of Public Disclosure of the date of such meeting. In no event shall the Public Disclosure of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting commence a new notice time period (or extend any notice time period). For the purposes of this Section 2.12 and Section 2.13, “Public Disclosure” shall mean a disclosure made in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Services, The Associated Press, or a comparable national news service or in a document filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) pursuant to Section 13, 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

 

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(b)           Stockholder Nominations. For the nomination of any person or persons for election to the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 2.12(a)(iii) or Section 2.12(d), a Proposing Stockholder’s timely notice to the Secretary (in accordance with the time periods for delivery of timely notice as set forth in this Section 2.01) shall set forth or include:

 

(i)              the name, age, business address, and residence address of each nominee proposed in such notice;

 

(ii)            the principal occupation or employment of each such nominee;

 

(iii)           the class and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are owned of record and beneficially by each such nominee (if any);

 

(iv)            such other information concerning each such nominee as would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement soliciting proxies for the election of such nominee as a director in an election contest (even if an election contest is not involved) or that is otherwise required to be disclosed, under Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act; and

 

(v)             as to the Proposing Stockholder:

 

(A) the name and address of the Proposing Stockholder as they appear on the Corporation’s books and of the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is being made,

 

(B) the class and number of shares of the Corporation which are owned by the Proposing Stockholder (beneficially and of record) and owned by the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is being made, as of the date of the Proposing Stockholder’s notice,

 

(C) a description of any agreement, arrangement, or understanding with respect to such nomination between or among the Proposing Stockholder or the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is being made and any of their affiliates or associates, and any others (including their names) acting in concert with any of the foregoing,

 

(D) a description of any agreement, arrangement, or understanding (including any derivative or short positions, profit interests, options, hedging transactions, and borrowed or loaned shares) that has been entered into as of the date of the Proposing Stockholder’s notice by, or on behalf of, the Proposing Stockholder or the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is being made and any of their affiliates or associates, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to, manage risk or benefit of share price changes for, or increase or decrease the voting power of such person or any of their affiliates or associates with respect to shares of stock of the Corporation,

 

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(E) a representation that the Proposing Stockholder is a holder of record of shares of the Corporation entitled to vote at the meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person or persons specified in the notice,

 

(F) a representation whether the Proposing Stockholder intends to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock required to approve the nomination and/or otherwise to solicit proxies from stockholders in support of the nomination, and

 

(G) the names and addresses of other stockholders (including beneficial and record owners) known by the Proposing Stockholder to support the nomination or other business proposal, and to the extent known, the class and number of all shares of the Corporation’s capital stock owned beneficially or of record by such other stockholders.

 

(c)           Other Stockholder Proposals. For all business other than director nominations, a Proposing Stockholder’s timely notice to the Secretary (in accordance with the time periods for delivery of timely notice as set forth in this Section 2.12) shall set forth as to each matter the Proposing Stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting:

 

(i)             a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting;

 

(ii)            the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting;

 

(iii)           the text of any proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend these by-laws, the language of the proposed amendment);

 

(iv)            any substantial interest (within the meaning of Item 5 of Schedule 14A under the Exchange Act) in such business of such stockholder and the beneficial owner (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act), if any, on whose behalf the business is being proposed;

 

(v)             any other information relating to such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is being made, required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for the proposal and pursuant to and in accordance with Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;

 

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(vi)            a description of all agreements, arrangements, or understandings between or among such stockholder, the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is being made, any of their affiliates or associates, and any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business and any material interest of such stockholder, beneficial owner, or any of their affiliates or associates, in such business, including any anticipated benefit therefrom to such stockholder, beneficial owner, or their affiliates or associates; and

 

(vii)          all of the other information required by Section 2.12(b)(v) above.

 

(d)           Special Meetings of Stockholders. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders called by the Board of Directors at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting:

 

(i)             by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof; or

 

(ii)             provided that the Board of Directors has determined that directors shall be elected at such meeting, by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time the notice provided for in this Section 2.12(d) is delivered to the Secretary, who is entitled to vote at the meeting, and upon such election and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.12.

 

In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board of Directors, any such stockholder entitled to vote in such election of directors may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be) for election to such position(s) as specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting, if such stockholder delivers a stockholder’s notice that complies with the requirements of Section 2.12(b) to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of: (x) the 90th day prior to such special meeting; or (y) the tenth (10th) day following the date of the first Public Disclosure of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall the Public Disclosure of an adjournment or postponement of a special meeting commence a new time period (or extend any notice time period).

 

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(e)            Effect of Noncompliance. Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.12 or Section 2.13 shall be eligible to be elected at any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to serve as directors and only such other business shall be conducted at a meeting as shall be brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.12 or Section 2.13, as applicable. If any proposed nomination was not made or proposed in compliance with this Section 2.12 or Section 2.13, as applicable, or other business was not made or proposed in compliance with this Section 2.12, then except as otherwise required by law, the chair of the meeting shall have the power and duty to declare that such nomination shall be disregarded or that such proposed other business shall not be transacted. Notwithstanding anything in these by-laws to the contrary, unless otherwise required by law, if a Proposing Stockholder intending to propose business or make nominations at an annual meeting or propose a nomination at a special meeting pursuant to this Section 2.12 does not provide the information required under this Section 2.12 to the Corporation, including the updated information required by Section 2.12(b)(v)(B), Section 2.12(b)(v)(C), and Section 2.12(b)(v)(D) within five business days after the record date for such meeting or the Proposing Stockholder (or a qualified representative of the Proposing Stockholder) does not appear at the meeting to present the proposed business or nominations, such business or nominations shall not be considered, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such business or nominations may have been received by the Corporation.

 

(f)            Rule 14a-8. This Section 2.12 and Section 2.13 shall not apply to a proposal proposed to be made by a stockholder if the stockholder has notified the Corporation of the stockholder’s intention to present the proposal at an annual or special meeting only pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act and such proposal has been included in a proxy statement that has been prepared by the Corporation to solicit proxies for such meeting.

 

Section 2.13 Proxy Access.

 

(a)            Inclusion of Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee in Proxy Statement. Subject to the provisions of this Section 2.13, the Corporation shall include in its proxy statement (including its form of proxy and ballot) for an annual meeting of stockholders the name of any stockholder nominee for election to the Board of Directors submitted pursuant to this Section 2.13 (each a “Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee”) provided:

 

(i)              timely written notice of such Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee satisfying this Section 2.13 (“Proxy Access Notice”) is delivered to the Corporation by or on behalf of a stockholder or stockholders that, at the time the Proxy Access Notice is delivered, satisfy the ownership and other requirements of this Section 2.13 (such stockholder or stockholders, and any person on whose behalf they are acting, the “Eligible Stockholder”);

 

(ii)             the Eligible Stockholder expressly elects in writing at the time of providing the Proxy Access Notice to have its Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee included in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to this Section 2.13; and

 

(iii)            the Eligible Stockholder and the Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee otherwise satisfy the requirements of this Section 2.13.

 

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(b)           Timely Notice. To be timely, the Proxy Access Notice must be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation, not later than 120 days nor more than 150 days prior to the first anniversary of the date (as stated in the Corporation’s proxy materials) that the Corporation’s definitive proxy statement was first sent to stockholders in connection with the preceding year’s annual meeting of stockholders/of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than 30 days or delayed by more than 60 days from the anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, or if no annual meeting was held in the preceding year, the Proxy Access Notice must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 150th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of: (i) the 120th day prior to such annual meeting; or (ii) the 10th day following the day on which Public Disclosure of the date of such annual meeting is first made by the Corporation. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of the Proxy Access Notice.

 

(c)            Information to be Included in Proxy Statement. In addition to including the name of the Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee in the Corporation’s proxy statement for the annual meeting, the Corporation shall also include (collectively, the “Required Information”):

 

(i)              the information concerning the Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee and the Eligible Stockholder that is required to be disclosed in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and

 

(ii)             if the Eligible Stockholder so elects, a written statement of the Eligible Stockholder (or in the case of a group, a written statement of the group), not to exceed 500 words, in support of its Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee, which must be provided at the same time as the Proxy Access Notice for inclusion in the Corporation’s proxy statement for the annual meeting (a “Statement”).

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.13, the Corporation may omit from its proxy materials any information or Statement that it, in good faith, believes is untrue in any material respect (or omits a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading) or would violate any applicable law, rule, regulation, or listing standard. Additionally, nothing in this Section 2.13 shall limit the Corporation’s ability to solicit against and include in its proxy statement its own statements relating to any Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee.

 

(d)           Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee Limits. The number of Proxy Access Stockholder Nominees (including Proxy Access Stockholder Nominees that were submitted by an Eligible Stockholder for inclusion in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to this Section 2.13 but either are subsequently withdrawn or that the Board of Directors decides to nominate (a “Board Nominee”)) appearing in the Corporation’s proxy statement with respect to a meeting of stockholders shall not exceed the greater of: 25% of the number of directors in office as of the last day on which notice of a nomination may be delivered pursuant to this Section 2.13 (the “Final Proxy Access Nomination Date”) or, if such amount is not a whole number, the closest whole number below 25% (the “Permitted Number”); provided, however, that:

 

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(i)              in the event that one or more vacancies for any reason occurs on the Board of Directors at any time after the Final Proxy Access Nomination Date and before the date of the applicable annual meeting of stockholders and the Board of Directors resolves to reduce the size of the Board of Directors in connection therewith, the Permitted Number shall be calculated based on the number of directors in office as so reduced;

 

(ii)             any Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee who is included in the Corporation’s proxy statement for a particular meeting of stockholders but either: (A) withdraws from or becomes ineligible or unavailable for election at the meeting, or (B) does not receive a number of votes cast in favor of his or her election at least equal to 25% of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the annual meeting and entitled to vote on the Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee’s election, shall be ineligible to be included in the Corporation’s proxy statement as a Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee pursuant to this Section 2.13 for the next annual meeting of stockholders following the meeting for which the Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee has been nominated for election; and

 

(iii)            any director in office as of the nomination deadline who was included in the Corporation’s proxy statement as a Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee for any of the two preceding annual meetings and whom the Board of Directors decides to nominate for election to the Board of Directors also will be counted against the Permitted Number.

 

In the event that the number of Proxy Access Stockholder Nominees submitted by Eligible Stockholders pursuant to this Section 2.13 exceeds the Permitted Number, each Eligible Stockholder shall select one Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee for inclusion in the Corporation’s proxy statement until the Permitted Number is reached, going in order of the amount (from greatest to least) of voting power of the Corporation’s capital stock entitled to vote on the election of directors as disclosed in the Proxy Access Notice. If the Permitted Number is not reached after each Eligible Stockholder has selected one Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee, this selection process shall continue as many times as necessary, following the same order each time, until the Permitted Number is reached.

 

(e)           Eligibility of Nominating Stockholder; Stockholder Groups. An Eligible Stockholder must have owned (as defined below) continuously for at least three years a number of shares that represents 3% or more of the outstanding shares of the Corporation entitled to vote in the election of directors (the “Required Shares”) as of both the date the Proxy Access Notice is delivered to or received by the Corporation in accordance with this Section 2.13 and the record date for determining stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting and must intend to continue to own the Required Shares for at least one year following the date of the annual meeting/deliver a statement regarding the Eligible Stockholder’s intent with respect to continued ownership of the Required Shares for at least one year following the annual meeting. For purposes of satisfying the ownership requirement under this Section 2.13, the voting power represented by the shares of the Corporation’s capital stock owned by one or more stockholders, or by the person or persons who own shares of the Corporation’s capital stock and on whose behalf any stockholder is acting, may be aggregated, provided that:

 

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(i)              the number of stockholders and other persons whose ownership of shares is aggregated for such purpose shall not exceed 20%; and

 

(ii)             each stockholder or other person whose shares are aggregated shall have held such shares continuously for at least three years.

 

Whenever an Eligible Stockholder consists of a group of stockholders and/or other persons, any and all requirements and obligations for an Eligible Stockholder set forth in this Section 2.13 must be satisfied by and as to each such stockholder or other person, except that shares may be aggregated to meet the Required Shares as provided in this Section 2.13(e). With respect to any one particular annual meeting, no stockholder or other person may be a member of more than one group of persons constituting an Eligible Stockholder under this Section 2.13.

 

(f)            Funds. A group of two or more funds shall be treated as one stockholder or person for this Section 2.13 provided that the other terms and conditions in this Section 2.13 are met (including Section 2.13(h)(v)(A)) and the funds are:

 

(i)              under common management and investment control;

 

(ii)             under common management and funded primarily by the same employer (or by a group of related employers that are under common control); or

 

(iii)            a “group of investment companies,” as such term is defined in Section 12(d)(1)(G)(ii) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

(g)           Ownership. For purposes of this Section 2.13, an Eligible Stockholder shall be deemed to “own” only those outstanding shares of the Corporation’s capital stock as to which the person possesses both:

 

(i)              the full voting and investment rights pertaining to the shares; and

 

(ii)             the full economic interest in (including the opportunity for profit and risk of loss on) such shares; provided that the number of shares calculated in accordance with clauses (i) and (ii) shall not include any shares:

 

(A) sold by such person or any of its affiliates in any transaction that has not been settled or closed,

 

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(B) borrowed by such person or any of its affiliates for any purposes or purchased by such person or any of its affiliates pursuant to an agreement to resell, or

 

(C) subject to any option, warrant, forward contract, swap, contract of sale, other derivative, or similar agreement entered into by such person or any of its affiliates, whether any such instrument or agreement is to be settled with shares or with cash based on the notional amount or value of outstanding shares of the Corporation’s capital stock, in any such case which instrument or agreement has, or is intended to have, the purpose or effect of: (1) reducing in any manner, to any extent or at any time in the future, such person’s or affiliates’ full right to vote or direct the voting of any such shares; and/or (2) hedging, offsetting, or altering to any degree gain or loss arising from the full economic ownership of such shares by such person or affiliate.

 

An Eligible Stockholder “owns” shares held in the name of a nominee or other intermediary so long as the Eligible Stockholder retains the right to instruct how the shares are voted with respect to the election of directors and possesses the full economic interest in the shares. An Eligible Stockholder’s ownership of shares shall be deemed to continue during any period in which the Eligible Stockholder has delegated any voting power by means of a proxy, power of attorney, or other instrument or arrangement that is revocable at any time by the person. An Eligible Stockholder’s ownership of shares shall be deemed to continue during any period in which the Eligible Stockholder has loaned such shares, provided that the Eligible Stockholder has the power to recall such loaned shares on three business days’ notice and recalls such loaned shares not more than three business days after being notified that any of its Proxy Access Stockholder Nominees will be included in the Corporation’s proxy statement. The terms “owned,” “owning,” and other variations of the word “own” shall have correlative meanings. For purposes of this Section 2.13, the term “affiliate” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act.

 

(h)           Nomination Notice and Other Eligible Stockholder Deliverables. An Eligible Stockholder must provide with its Proxy Access Notice the following information in writing to the Secretary:

 

(i)              one or more written statements from the record holder of the shares (and from each intermediary through which the shares are or have been held during the requisite three-year holding period) verifying that, as of a date within seven calendar days prior to the date the Proxy Access Notice is delivered to or received by the Corporation, the Eligible Stockholder owns, and has owned continuously for the preceding three years, the Required Shares, and the Eligible Stockholder’s agreement to provide:

 

(A) within five business days after the record date for the meeting, written statements from the record holder and intermediaries verifying the Eligible Stockholder’s continuous ownership of the Required Shares through the record date, and

 

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(B) immediate notice if the Eligible Stockholder ceases to own any of the Required Shares prior to the date of the applicable annual meeting of stockholders;

 

(ii)            the Eligible Stockholder’s representation and agreement that the Eligible Stockholder (including each member of any group of stockholders that together is an Eligible Stockholder under this Section 2.13):

 

(A) intends to continue to satisfy the eligibility requirements described in this Section 2.13 through the date of the annual meeting, including a statement that the Eligible Stockholder intends to continue to own the Required Shares for at least one year following the date of the annual meeting/regarding the Eligible Stockholder’s intent with respect to continued ownership of the Required Shares for at least one year following the annual meeting,

 

(B) acquired the Required Shares in the ordinary course of business and not with the intent to change or influence control of the Corporation, and does not presently have such intent,

 

(C) has not nominated and will not nominate for election to the Board of Directors at the meeting any person other than the Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee(s) being nominated pursuant to this Section 2.13,

 

(D) has not engaged and will not engage in, and has not and will not be, a “participant” in another person’s “solicitation” within the meaning of Rule 14a-1(l) under the Exchange Act in support of the election of any individual as a director at the meeting other than its Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee(s) or a Board Nominee,

 

(E) will not distribute to any stockholder any form of proxy for the meeting other than the form distributed by the Corporation,

 

(F) has provided and will provide facts, statements, and other information in all communications with the Corporation and its stockholders that are or will be true and correct in all material respects and do not and will not omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading,

 

(G) agrees to assume all liability stemming from any legal or regulatory violation arising out of the Eligible Stockholder’s communications with the Corporation’s stockholders or out of the information that the Eligible Stockholder provides to the Corporation,

 

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(H) agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Corporation and each of its directors, officers, and employees individually against any liability, loss, or damages in connection with any threatened or pending action, suit, or proceeding, whether legal, administrative, or investigative, against the Corporation or any of its directors, officers, or employees arising out of any nomination submitted by the Eligible Stockholder pursuant to this Section 2.13,

 

(I) will file with the SEC any solicitation or other communication with the Corporation’s stockholders relating to the meeting at which the Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee will be nominated, regardless of whether any such filing is required under Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or whether any exemption from filing is available for such solicitation or other communication under Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and

 

(J) will comply with all other applicable laws, rules, regulations, and listing standards with respect to any solicitation in connection with the meeting;

 

(iii)            the written consent of each Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee to be named in the Corporation’s proxy statement, and form of proxy and ballot and, as a nominee and, if elected, to serve as a director;

 

(iv)           a copy of the Schedule 14N (or any successor form) that has been filed with the SEC as required by Rule 14a-18 under the Exchange Act;

 

(v)             in the case of a nomination by a group of stockholders that together is an Eligible Stockholder:

 

(A) documentation satisfactory to the Corporation demonstrating that a group of funds qualifies pursuant to the criteria set forth in Section 2.13(f) to be treated as one stockholder or person for purposes of this Section 2.13, and

 

(B) the designation by all group members of one group member that is authorized to act on behalf of all members of the nominating stockholder group with respect to the nomination and matters related thereto, including withdrawal of the nomination; and

 

(vi)            if desired, a Statement.

 

(i)            Stockholder Nominee Agreement. Each Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee must:

 

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(i)              provide within five business days of the Corporation’s request an executed agreement, in a form deemed satisfactory to the Corporation, providing the following representations:

 

(A) the Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee has read and agrees to adhere to any of the Corporation’s policies or guidelines applicable to directors, including with regard to securities trading, and

 

(B) the Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee is not and will not become a party to any Compensation Arrangement in connection with such person’s nomination for director or service as a director that has not been disclosed to the Corporation;

 

(ii)             complete, sign, and submit all questionnaires required of the Corporation’s Board of Directors within five business days of receipt of each such questionnaire from the Corporation; and

 

(iii)            provide within five business days of the Corporation’s request such additional information as the Corporation determines may be necessary to permit the Board of Directors to determine whether such Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee meets the requirements of this Section 2.13 or the Corporation’s requirements with regard to director qualifications and policies and guidelines applicable to directors, including whether:

 

(A) such Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee is independent under the independence requirements, including the committee independence requirements, set forth in the listing standards of the stock exchange on which shares of the Corporation’s capital stock are listed, any applicable rules of the SEC, and any publicly disclosed standards used by the Board of Directors in determining and disclosing the independence of the directors (the “Independence Standards”),

 

(B) such Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee has any direct or indirect relationship with the Corporation that has not been deemed categorically immaterial pursuant to the Corporation, and

 

(C) such Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee is not and has not been subject to: (1) any event specified in Item 401(f) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or (2) any order of the type specified in Rule 506(d) of Regulation D under the Securities Act.

 

(j)            Eligible Stockholder/Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee Undertaking. In the event that any information or communications provided by the Eligible Stockholder or Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee to the Corporation or its stockholders ceases to be true and correct in any respect or omits a fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, each Eligible Stockholder or Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee, as the case may be, shall promptly notify the Secretary in writing of any such inaccuracy or omission in such previously provided information and of the information that is required to make such information or communication true and correct. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provision of any such notification pursuant to the preceding sentence shall not be deemed to cure any defect or limit the Corporation’s right to omit a Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee from its proxy materials as provided in this Section 2.13.

 

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(k)            Exceptions Permitting Exclusion of Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee. The Corporation shall not be required to include pursuant to this Section 2.13 a Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee in its proxy statement (or, if the proxy statement has already been filed, to allow the nomination of a Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation):

 

(i)              if the Eligible Stockholder who has nominated such Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee has nominated for election to the Board of Directors at the meeting any person other than pursuant to this Section 2.13, or has or is engaged in, or has been or is a “participant” in another person’s, “solicitation” within the meaning of Rule 14a-1(l) under the Exchange Act in support of the election of any individual as a director at the meeting other than its Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee(s) or a Board Nominee;

 

(ii)             if the Corporation has received a notice (whether or not subsequently withdrawn) that a stockholder intends to nominate any candidate for election to the Board of Directors pursuant to the advance notice requirements in Section 2.12 of these by-laws;

 

(iii)            who is not independent under the Independence Standards;

 

(iv)           whose election as a member of the Board of Directors would violate or cause the Corporation to be in violation of these by-laws or any other document setting forth qualifications for directors, the listing standards of the stock exchange on which shares of the Corporation’s capital stock is listed, or any applicable state or federal law, rule, or regulation;

 

(v)             if the Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee is or becomes a party to any undisclosed Voting Commitment;

 

(vi)            if the Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee is or becomes a party to any undisclosed Compensation Arrangement;

 

(vii)           who is or has been, within the past three years, an officer or director of a competitor, as defined in Section 8 of the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914;

 

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(viii)          who is a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses) or has been convicted in such a criminal proceeding within the past ten years;

 

(ix)             who is subject to any order of the type specified in Rule 506(d) of Regulation D under the Securities Act; or

 

(x)             if such Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee or the applicable Eligible Stockholder shall have provided information to the Corporation in respect of such nomination that was untrue in any material respect or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statement made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or shall have breached its or their agreements, representations, undertakings, or obligations pursuant to this Section 2.13.

 

(l)             Invalidity. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Board of Directors or the person presiding at the meeting shall be entitled to declare a nomination by an Eligible Stockholder to be invalid, and such nomination shall be disregarded notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation; and the Corporation shall not be required to include in its proxy statement any successor or replacement nominee proposed by the applicable Eligible Stockholder or any other Eligible Stockholder if:

 

(i)              the Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee and/or the applicable Eligible Stockholder shall have breached its or their agreements, representations, undertakings, or obligations pursuant to this Section 2.13, as determined by the Board of Directors or the person presiding at the meeting; or

 

(ii)             the Eligible Stockholder (or a qualified representative thereof) does not appear at the meeting to present any nomination pursuant to this Section 2.13.

 

(m)           Interpretation. The Board of Directors (and any other person or body authorized by the Board of Directors) shall have the power and authority to interpret this Section 2.13 and to make any and all determinations necessary or advisable to apply this Section 2.13 to any persons, facts, or circumstances, including the power to determine whether:

 

(i)              a person or group of persons qualifies as an Eligible Stockholder;

 

(ii)             outstanding shares of the Corporation’s capital stock are “owned” for purposes of meeting the ownership requirements of this Section 2.13;

 

(iii)            a notice complies with the requirements of this Section 2.13;

 

(iv)           a person satisfies the qualifications and requirements to be a Proxy Access Stockholder Nominee;

 

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(v)            inclusion of the Required Information in the Corporation’s proxy statement is consistent with all applicable laws, rules, regulations, and listing standards; and

 

(vi)           any and all requirements of this Section 2.13 have been satisfied.

 

Any such interpretation or determination adopted in good faith by the Board of Directors (or any other person or body authorized by the Board of Directors) shall be conclusive and binding on all persons, including the Corporation and all record or beneficial owners of stock of the Corporation.

 

Section 2.14 No Action by Stockholder Consent in Lieu of a Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of the stockholders of Corporation and may not be effected by any consent by such stockholders.

 

Section 2.15 Notices to the Corporation. Whenever notice is to be given to the Corporation by a stockholder under any provision of law or of the Certificate of Incorporation or these by-laws, such notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation. If delivered by electronic transmission, the stockholder’s notice shall be directed to the Secretary at the electronic mail address or facsimile number, as the case may be, specified in the Corporation’s most recent proxy statement.

 

ARTICLE III
Board of Directors

 

Section 3.01 General Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may adopt such rules and procedures, not inconsistent with the Certificate of Incorporation, these by-laws, or applicable law, as it may deem proper for the conduct of its meetings and the management of the Corporation.

 

Section 3.02 Number; Term of Office. The Board of Directors shall consist of not less than three (3) and not more than ten (10) directors as fixed from time to time by resolution of a majority of the total number of directors that the Corporation would have if there were no vacancies. Each director shall hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until the director’s earlier death, resignation, disqualification, or removal.

 

Section 3.03 Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies. Any newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the authorized number of directors and any vacancies occurring in the Board of Directors, shall be filled by the affirmative votes of a majority of the remaining members of the Board of Directors, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director. A director so elected shall be elected to hold office until the earlier of the expiration of the term of office of the director whom he or she has replaced, a successor is duly elected and qualified, or the earlier of such director’s death, resignation, or removal.

 

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Section 3.04 Resignation. Any director may resign at any time by notice given in writing or by electronic transmission to the Corporation. Such resignation shall take effect at the date of receipt of such notice by the Corporation or at such later effective date or upon the happening of an event or events as is therein specified. A verbal resignation shall not be deemed effective until confirmed by the director in writing or by electronic transmission to the Corporation.

 

Section 3.05 Removal. Except as prohibited by applicable law or the Certificate of Incorporation, the stockholders holding a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors may remove any director from office with or without cause.

 

Section 3.06 Fees and Expenses. Directors shall receive such reasonable fees for their services on the Board of Directors and any committee thereof and such reimbursement of their actual and reasonable expenses as may be fixed or determined by the Board of Directors.

 

Section 3.07 Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such times and at such places as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.

 

Section 3.08 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such times and at such places as may be determined by the Chair of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer on at least 24 hours’ notice to each director given by one of the means specified in Section 3.11 hereof other than by mail or on at least three days’ notice if given by mail. Special meetings shall be called by the Chair of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer in like manner and on like notice on the written request of any two or more directors.

 

Section 3.09 Telephone Meetings. Board of Directors or Board of Directors committee meetings may be held by means of telephone conference or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other and be heard. Participation by a director in a meeting pursuant to this Section 3.09 shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

Section 3.10 Adjourned Meetings. A majority of the directors present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, including an adjourned meeting, whether or not a quorum is present, may adjourn and reconvene such meeting to another time and place. At least 24 hours’ notice of any adjourned meeting of the Board of Directors shall be given to each director whether or not present at the time of the adjournment, if such notice shall be given by one of the means specified in Section 3.11 hereof other than by mail, or at least three days’ notice if by mail. Any business may be transacted at an adjourned meeting that might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called.

 

Section 3.11 Notices. Subject to Section 3.08, Section 3.10 and Section 3.12 hereof, whenever notice is required to be given to any director by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these by-laws, such notice shall be deemed given effectively if given in person or by telephone, mail addressed to such director at such director’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, facsimile, email, or by other means of electronic transmission.

 

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Section 3.12 Waiver of Notice. Whenever notice to directors is required by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these by-laws, a waiver thereof, in writing signed by, or by electronic transmission by, the director entitled to the notice, whether before or after such notice is required, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance by a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting except when the director attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting was not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special Board of Directors or committee meeting need be specified in any waiver of notice.

 

Section 3.13 Organization. At each regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors, the Chair of the Board or, in his or her absence, the lead independent director or, in his or her absence, another director or officer selected by the Board of Directors shall preside. The Secretary shall act as secretary at each meeting of the Board of Directors. If the Secretary is absent from any meeting of the Board of Directors, an assistant secretary of the Corporation shall perform the duties of secretary at such meeting; and in the absence from any such meeting of the Secretary and all assistant secretaries of the Corporation, the person presiding at the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.

 

Section 3.14 Quorum of Directors. Except as otherwise provided by these by-laws, the Certificate of Incorporation, or required by applicable law, the presence of a majority of the total number of directors on the Board of Directors shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors.

 

Section 3.15 Action by Majority Vote. Except as otherwise provided by these by-laws, the Certificate of Incorporation, or required by applicable law, the vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors.

 

Section 3.16 Directors’ Action Without Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these by-laws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all directors or members of such committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission and any consent may be documented, signed, and delivered in any manner permitted by Section 116 of the DGCL After an action is taken, the consent or consents relating thereto shall be filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee in accordance with applicable law.

 

Section 3.17 Chair of the Board. The Board of Directors shall annually elect one of its members to be its chair (the “Chair of the Board”) and shall fill any vacancy in the position of Chair of the Board at such time and in such manner as the Board of Directors shall determine. Except as otherwise provided in these by-laws, the Chair of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and of stockholders. The Chair of the Board shall perform such other duties and services as shall be assigned to or required of the Chair of the Board by the Board of Directors.

 

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Section 3.18 Committees of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. If a member of a committee shall be absent from any meeting, or disqualified from voting, the remaining member or members present at the meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent permitted by applicable law, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers that may require it to the extent so authorized by the Board of Directors. Unless the Board of Directors provides otherwise, at all meetings of such committee, a majority of the then authorized members of the committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the vote of a majority of the members of the committee present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the committee. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings. Unless the Board of Directors provides otherwise, each committee designated by the Board of Directors may make, alter and repeal rules and procedures for the conduct of its business. In the absence of such rules and procedures each committee shall conduct its business in the same manner as the Board of Directors conducts its business pursuant to this ARTICLE III.

 

ARTICLE IV
Officers

 

Section 4.01 Positions and Election. The officers of the Corporation shall be chosen by the Board of Directors and shall include a chief executive officer (the “Chief Executive Officer”), a president (the “President”), a chief financial officer (the “Chief Financial Officer”), a treasurer (the “Treasurer”), and a secretary (the “Secretary”). The Board of Directors, in its discretion, may also elect one or more vice presidents, assistant treasurers, assistant secretaries, and other officers in accordance with these by-laws. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person.

 

Section 4.02 Term. Each officer of the Corporation shall hold office until such officer’s successor is elected and qualified or until such officer’s earlier death, resignation, or removal. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed by the Board of Directors at any time with or without cause by the majority vote of the members of the Board of Directors then in office. The removal of an officer shall be without prejudice to his or her contract rights, if any. The election or appointment of an officer shall not of itself create contract rights. Any officer of the Corporation may resign at any time by giving notice of his or her resignation in writing, or by electronic transmission, to the President or the Secretary. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein or, if the time when it shall become effective shall not be specified therein, immediately upon its receipt. Unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Should any vacancy occur among the officers, the position shall be filled for the unexpired portion of the term by appointment made by the Board of Directors.

 

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Section 4.03 Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall, subject to the provisions of these by-laws and the control of the Board of Directors, have general supervision, direction, and control over the business of the Corporation and over its officers. The Chief Executive Officer shall perform all duties incident to the office of the Chief Executive Officer, and any other duties as may be from time to time assigned to the Chief Executive Officer by the Board of Directors, in each case subject to the control of the Board of Directors.

 

Section 4.04 President. The President shall report and be responsible to the Chief Executive Officer. The President shall have such powers and perform such duties as from time to time may be assigned or delegated to the President by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer or that are incident to the office of president.

 

Section 4.05 Vice Presidents. Each vice president of the Corporation shall have such powers and perform such duties as may be assigned to him or her from time to time by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, or the President, or that are incident to the office of vice president.

 

Section 4.06 Secretary. The Secretary shall attend all sessions of the Board of Directors and all meetings of the stockholders and record all votes and the minutes of all proceedings, and shall perform like duties for committees of the Board of Directors when required. He or she shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, the Chair of the Board, or the Chief Executive Officer. The Secretary shall keep in safe custody the seal of the Corporation and have authority to affix the seal to all documents requiring it and attest to the same.

 

Section 4.07 Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall be the principal financial officer of the Corporation and shall have such powers and perform such duties as may be assigned by the Board of Directors, the Chair of the Board, or the Chief Executive Officer.

 

Section 4.08 Treasurer. The treasurer of the Corporation shall have the custody of the Corporation’s funds and securities, except as otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in records belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. The treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the Chief Executive Officer and the President and the directors, at the regular meetings of the Board of Directors, or whenever they may require it, an account of all his or her transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation.

 

Section 4.09 Other Officers. Such other officers as the Board of Directors may choose shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may delegate to any other officer of the Corporation the power to choose such other officers and to prescribe their respective duties and powers.

 

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Section 4.10 Duties of Officers May Be Delegated. In case any officer is absent, or for any other reason that the Board of Directors may deem sufficient, the Chief Executive Officer or the President or the Board of Directors may delegate for the time being the powers or duties of such officer to any other officer or to any director.

 

ARTICLE V
INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 5.01 Indemnification. The Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any person who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative (a “Proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director, or officer, or employee, or agent of the Corporation or, while a director, or officer, or employee, or agent of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise, or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the Corporation shall be required to indemnify a person in connection with a Proceeding (or part thereof) commenced by such person only if the commencement of such Proceeding (or part thereof) by the person was authorized in the specific case by the Board of Directors.

 

Section 5.02 Advancement of Expenses. The Corporation shall pay the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by a director, or officer, or employee, or agent of the Corporation in defending any Proceeding in advance of its final disposition, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay all amounts advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal that such person is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Section 5.02 or otherwise. Payment of such expenses actually and reasonably incurred by such person, may be made by the Corporation, subject to such terms and conditions as the general counsel of the Corporation in his or her discretion deems appropriate.

 

Section 5.03 Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights conferred on any person by this ARTICLE V will not be exclusive of any other right which such person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, these by-laws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise, both as to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding office. The Corporation is specifically authorized to enter into individual contracts with any or all of its directors, officers, employees, or agents respecting indemnification and advances, to the fullest extent not prohibited by the DGCL.

 

Section 5.04 Other Indemnification. The Corporation’s obligation, if any, to indemnify any person who was or is serving at its request as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise, or nonprofit entity shall be reduced by any amount such person may collect as indemnification from such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise, or nonprofit entity.

 

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Section 5.05 Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of Corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise, or nonprofit entity against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him or her against such liability under the provisions of the DGCL.

 

Section 5.06 Repeal, Amendment, or Modification. Any amendment, repeal, or modification of this ARTICLE V shall not adversely affect any right or protection hereunder of any person in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification.

 

ARTICLE VI
Stock Certificates and Their Transfer

 

Section 6.01 Certificates Representing Shares. The shares of stock of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates; provided that the Board of Directors may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any class or series shall be uncertificated shares that may be evidenced by a book-entry system maintained by the registrar of such stock. If shares are represented by certificates, such certificates shall be in the form, other than bearer form, approved by the Board of Directors. The certificates representing shares of stock shall be signed by, or in the name of, the Corporation by any two authorized officers of the Corporation. Any or all such signatures may be facsimiles. In case any officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed such a certificate ceases to be an officer, transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate has been issued, it may nevertheless be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if the signatory were still such at the date of its issue.

 

Section 6.02 Transfers of Stock. Stock of the Corporation shall be transferable in the manner prescribed by law and in these by-laws. Transfers of stock shall be made on the books administered by or on behalf of the Corporation only by the direction of the registered holder thereof or such person’s attorney, lawfully constituted in writing, and, in the case of certificated shares, upon the surrender to the Company or its transfer agent or other designated agent of the certificate thereof, which shall be cancelled before a new certificate or uncertificated shares shall be issued.

 

Section 6.03 Transfer Agents and Registrars. The Board of Directors may appoint, or authorize any officer or officers to appoint, one or more transfer agents and one or more registrars.

 

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Section 6.04 Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Certificates. The Board of Directors or the Secretary may direct a new certificate or uncertificated shares to be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the owner of the allegedly lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or uncertificated shares, the Board of Directors or the Secretary may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of the lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate, or the owner’s legal representative to give the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify it against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed or the issuance of such new certificate or uncertificated shares.

 

ARTICLE VII
General Provisions

 

Section 7.01 Seal. The seal of the Corporation shall be in such form as shall be approved by the Board of Directors. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise, as may be prescribed by law or custom or by the Board of Directors.

 

Section 7.02 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be the calendar year on January 1st, and end on December 31st of each year.

 

Section 7.03 Checks, Notes, Drafts, Etc. All checks, notes, drafts, or other orders for the payment of money of the Corporation shall be signed, endorsed, or accepted in the name of the Corporation by such officer, officers, person, or persons as from time to time may be designated by the Board of Directors or by an officer or officers authorized by the Board of Directors to make such designation.

 

Section 7.04 Conflict with Applicable Law or Certificate of Incorporation. These by-laws are adopted subject to any applicable law and the Certificate of Incorporation. Whenever these by-laws may conflict with any applicable law or the Certificate of Incorporation, such conflict shall be resolved in favor of such law or the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

Section 7.05 Books and Records. Any records administered by or on behalf of the Corporation in the regular course of its business, including its stock ledger, books of account, and minute books, may be maintained on any information storage device, method, or one or more electronic networks or databases (including one or more distributed electronic networks or databases); provided that the records so kept can be converted into clearly legible paper form within a reasonable time, and, with respect to the stock ledger, the records so kept comply with Section 224 of the DGCL. The Corporation shall so convert any records so kept upon the request of any person entitled to inspect such records pursuant to applicable law.

 

Section 7.06 Forum for Adjudication of Disputes.

 

(a)            Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if the Court of Chancery does not have jurisdiction, the federal district court for the State of Delaware) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for:

 

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(i)              any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation;

 

(ii)             any action asserting a claim for breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer, employee, or stockholder of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders;

 

(iii)            ny action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these by-laws (as either may be amended or restated) or as to which the DGCL confers jurisdiction on the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware; or

 

(iv)           any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine.

 

If any action the subject matter of which is within the scope of this Section 7.06 is filed in a court other than a court located within the State of Delaware (a “Foreign Action”) in the name of any stockholder, such stockholder shall be deemed to have consented to: (i) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located within the State of Delaware in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce this Section 7.06 (an “Enforcement Action”); and (ii) having service of process made upon such stockholder in any such Enforcement Action by service upon such stockholder’s counsel in the Foreign Action as agent for such stockholder. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Section 7.06(a).

 

(b) Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act of 1933. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Section 7.06(b).

 

ARTICLE VIII
Amendments

 

These by-laws may be adopted, amended, or repealed by the stockholders entitled to vote; provided, however, that the Corporation may, in its Certificate of Incorporation, confer the power to adopt, amend, or repeal these by-laws upon the Board of Directors; and, provided further, that any proposal by a stockholder to amend these by-laws will be subject to the provisions of ARTICLE II of these by-laws except as otherwise required by law. The fact that such power has been so conferred upon the Board of Directors will not divest the stockholders of the power, nor limit their power to adopt, amend, or repeal by-laws.

  

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