EX-99.2 3 q12023exhibit992.htm EX-99.2 Document


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CNA Financial Corporation
Supplemental Financial Information


March 31, 2023



This report is for informational purposes only and includes consolidated financial statements and financial exhibits that are unaudited. This report should be read in conjunction with documents filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including the most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.



Table of Contents
Page
Consolidated Results
   Prior Year Quarterly Components of Income (Loss), Per Share Data and Return on Equity, As Adjusted for LDTI
   Impacts of LDTI on Selected Balance Sheet Data
Results of Operations
   Prior Year Quarterly Life & Group, As Adjusted for LDTI
Investment Information
Investments - Commercial Real Estate Exposure
Other



Statements of Operations
Three months ended March 31
(In millions)2023
2022 (1)
Change
Revenues:
Net earned premiums$2,248$2,059%
Net investment income52544817 
Net investment (losses) gains(35)(11)
Non-insurance warranty revenue407382
Other revenues77

Total revenues3,152 2,885 
Claims, Benefits and Expenses:
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits (re-measurement gain (loss) of $1 and $5)
1,6531,478
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs379344
Non-insurance warranty expense384354
Other operating expenses337326
Interest2828
Total claims, benefits and expenses2,781 2,530 (10)
Income (loss) before income tax371 355 
Income tax (expense) benefit(74)(60)
Net income (loss)$297 $295 %
(1) As of January 1, 2023, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2018-12, Financial Services-Insurance (Topic 944): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts (LDTI), using the modified retrospective method applied as of the transition date of January 1, 2021. Prior period amounts have been adjusted to reflect application of the new guidance.

1



Components of Income (Loss), Per Share Data and Return on Equity
Three months ended March 31
(In millions, except per share data)2023
2022 (1)
Components of Income (Loss)
Core income (loss)$325 $298 
Net investment gains (losses)(28)(3)
Net income (loss)$297 $295 
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share
Core income (loss)$1.19 $1.09 
Net investment gains (losses)(0.10)(0.01)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$1.09 $1.08 
Weighted Average Outstanding Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalents
Basic271.3 271.8 
Diluted272.3 272.9 
Return on Equity
Net income (loss) (2)
13.8 %11.3 %
Core income (loss) (3)
10.8 9.7 
(1) As of January 1, 2023, the Company adopted LDTI using the modified retrospective method applied as of the transition date of January 1, 2021. Prior period amounts have been adjusted to reflect application of the new guidance.
(2) Annualized net income (loss) divided by the average stockholders' equity including accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) for the period. Average equity including AOCI is calculated using a simple average of the beginning and ending balances for the period.
(3) Annualized core income (loss) divided by the average stockholders' equity excluding AOCI for the period. Average equity excluding AOCI is calculated using a simple average of the beginning and ending balances for the period.

2



Prior Year Quarterly Components of Income (Loss), Per Share Data and Return on Equity, As Adjusted for LDTI
As of January 1, 2023, the Company adopted LDTI using the modified retrospective method applied as of the transition date of January 1, 2021. All prior periods presented have been adjusted to reflect application of the new guidance.
20222021
(In millions, except per share data)Q1Q2Q3Q4Full YearFull Year
Components of Income (Loss)
Core income (loss) (1)
$298 $230 $43 
(2)
$265 $836 $1,088 
Net investment gains (losses)(3)(40)(85)(26)(154)96 
Net income (loss)$295 $190 $(42)$239 $682 $1,184 
Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share
Core income (loss)$1.09 $0.84 $0.16 $0.97 $3.07 $3.99 
Net investment gains (losses)(0.01)(0.15)(0.31)(0.10)(0.56)0.35 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share$1.08 $0.69 $(0.15)$0.87 $2.51 $4.34 
Weighted Average Outstanding Common Stock and Common Stock Equivalents
Basic271.8 271.7 271.4 271.3 271.6 271.8 
Diluted272.9 272.6 272.3 272.3 272.5 272.8 
Return on Equity
Net income (loss) (3)
11.3 %8.1 %(2.0)%11.5 %6.9 %9.9 %
Core income (loss) (4)
9.7 7.6 1.4 8.8 6.8 8.9 
(1) 2022 Core income decreased from what was previously reported generally driven by the cumulative effect of assumption differences and differences in reserving methodologies between legacy accounting guidance and LDTI.
(2) Q3 2022 Core income decreased $170 million from what was previously reported under legacy accounting guidance, primarily related to our Q3 2022 annual review of cash flow reserving assumptions. Under legacy accounting guidance, the Q3 2022 gross premium valuation assessment indicated a pretax margin of $125 million and no unlocking event occurred. Under LDTI favorable changes to the upper-medium grade (low credit risk) fixed income instrument discount rate were recorded through AOCI quarterly, while the net unfavorable impact of increased cost of care inflation offset by favorable premium rate action assumptions was recorded in income.
(3) Annualized net income (loss) divided by the average stockholders' equity including AOCI for the period. Average equity including AOCI is calculated using a simple average of the beginning and ending balances for the period.
(4) Annualized core income (loss) divided by the average stockholders' equity excluding AOCI for the period. Average equity excluding AOCI is calculated using a simple average of the beginning and ending balances for the period.

3



Selected Balance Sheet Data and Statements of Cash Flows Data
(In millions, except per share data)March 31, 2023
December 31, 2022 (1)
Total investments$44,023 $43,177 
Reinsurance receivables, net of allowance for uncollectible receivables5,484 5,416 
Total assets62,055 61,000 
Insurance reserves:
     Claim and claim adjustment expenses (2)
22,409 22,120 
     Unearned premiums6,581 6,374 
     Future policy benefits (2)
13,976 13,480 
Debt2,782 2,781 
Total liabilities53,388 52,452 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (3)
(3,308)(3,598)
Total stockholders' equity8,667 8,548 
Book value per common share$32.00 $31.55 
Book value per common share excluding AOCI$44.21 $44.83 
Outstanding shares of common stock (in millions of shares)270.9 270.9 
Statutory capital and surplus - Combined Continental Casualty Companies (4)
$10,453 $10,572 
Three months ended March 3120232022
Net cash flows provided (used) by operating activities$436 $645 
Net cash flows provided (used) by investing activities51 (129)
Net cash flows provided (used) by financing activities(480)(688)
Net cash flows provided (used) by operating, investing and financing activities$$(172)

(1) As of January 1, 2023, the Company adopted LDTI using the modified retrospective method applied as of the transition date of January 1, 2021. Prior period amounts have been adjusted to reflect application of the new guidance.
(2) In conjunction with the adoption of LDTI, at January 1, 2023, $3.0 billion of the long term care reserves for policyholders currently receiving benefits within the Life & Group segment were classified from Claim and claim adjustment expense to Future policy benefits. This change was applied retrospectively as of January 1, 2021.
(3) As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, AOCI included after-tax cumulative impacts of changes in discount rates used to measure long duration contracts of $(437) million and $(41) million.
(4) Statutory capital and surplus as of March 31, 2023 is preliminary.

4



Impacts of LDTI on Selected Balance Sheet Data
As of January 1, 2023, the Company adopted LDTI using the modified retrospective method applied as of the transition date of January 1, 2021. All prior periods presented have been adjusted to reflect application of the new guidance.
(In millions)December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Total Assets
Prior to adoption$60,927 $66,639 
Effect of adoption73 453 
As reported$61,000 $67,092 
Insurance Reserves:
Claim and claim adjustment expenses
Prior to adoption$25,099 $24,174 
Effect of adoption(2,979)(2,905)
As reported$22,120 $21,269 
Future policy benefits
Prior to adoption$10,151 $13,236 
Effect of adoption3,329 5,062 
As reported$13,480 $18,298 
Total Liabilities
Prior to adoption$52,102 $53,830 
Effect of adoption350 2,157 
As reported$52,452 $55,987 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Prior to adoption$(3,557)$320 
Effect of adoption(41)(1,680)
As reported$(3,598)$(1,360)
Total stockholders' equity
Prior to adoption$8,825 $12,809 
Effect of adoption(277)(1,704)
As reported$8,548 $11,105 

5



Property & Casualty - Results of Operations
Three months ended March 31
(In millions)20232022Change
Gross written premiums$3,620 $3,417 %
Gross written premiums ex. 3rd party captives
2,724 2,454 11 
Net written premiums2,247 2,023 11 
Net earned premiums2,133 1,940 10 
Net investment income301 235 28 
Non-insurance warranty revenue407 382 
Other revenues
Total operating revenues2,848 2,565 11 
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits1,349 1,182 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs379 344 
Non-insurance warranty expense384 354 
Other insurance related expenses275 258 
Other expenses21 21 
Total claims, benefits and expenses2,408 2,159 (12)
Core income (loss) before income tax440 406 
Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)(94)(85)
Core income (loss)$346 $321 %
Other Performance Metrics
Underwriting gain (loss)$130 $156 (17)%
Loss & LAE ratio62.9 %60.6 %(2.3)pts
Expense ratio30.7 31.0 0.3 
Dividend ratio0.3 0.3 — 
Combined ratio93.9 %91.9 %(2.0)pts
Combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development90.8 %91.4 %0.6 pts
Net accident year catastrophe losses incurred$52 $19 
Effect on loss & LAE ratio2.4 %1.0 %(1.4)pts
Net prior year development and other: (favorable) / unfavorable$15 $(10)
Effect on loss & LAE ratio0.7 %(0.5)%(1.2)pts
Rate%%(2)pts
Renewal premium change%10 %(3)pts
Retention86 %84 %pts
New business $503 $451 12 %


6



Specialty - Results of Operations
Three months ended March 31
(In millions)20232022Change
Gross written premiums$1,780 $1,846 (4)%
Gross written premiums ex. 3rd party captives
886 885 — 
Net written premiums788 771 
Net earned premiums797 772 
Net investment income129 103 25 
Non-insurance warranty revenue407 382 
Other revenues— 
Total operating revenues1,333 1,258 
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits466 446 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs165 157 
Non-insurance warranty expense384 354 
Other insurance related expenses86 81 
Other expenses14 13 
Total claims, benefits and expenses1,115 1,051 (6)
Core income (loss) before income tax218 207 
Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)(47)(44)
Core income (loss)$171 $163 %
Other Performance Metrics
Underwriting gain (loss)$80 $88 (9)%
Loss & LAE ratio58.4 %57.6 %(0.8)pts
Expense ratio31.4 30.9 (0.5)
Dividend ratio0.2 0.2 — 
Combined ratio90.0 %88.7 %(1.3)pts
Combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development90.0 %90.0 %— pts
Net accident year catastrophe losses incurred$— $— 
Effect on loss & LAE ratio— %— %— pts
Net prior year development and other: (favorable) / unfavorable$— $(10)
Effect on loss & LAE ratio— %(1.3)%(1.3)pts
Rate%10 %(8)pts
Renewal premium change%11 %(7)pts
Retention88 %84 %pts
New business$108 $145 (26)%

7



Commercial - Results of Operations
Three months ended March 31
(In millions)20232022Change
Gross written premiums$1,442 $1,208 19 %
Gross written premiums ex. 3rd party captives
1,440 1,206 19 
Net written premiums1,188 1,001 19 
Net earned premiums1,046 904 16 
Net investment income149 118 26 
Other revenues
Total operating revenues1,202 1,030 17 
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits694 578 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs169 148 
Other insurance related expenses142 130 
Other expenses
Total claims, benefits and expenses1,011 863 (17)
Core income (loss) before income tax191 167 
Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)(40)(35)
Core income (loss)$151 $132 14 %
Other Performance Metrics
Underwriting gain (loss)$41 $48 (15)%
Loss & LAE ratio65.7 %63.3 %(2.4)pts
Expense ratio29.8 30.7 0.9 
Dividend ratio0.5 0.5 — 
Combined ratio96.0 %94.5 %(1.5)pts
Combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development 91.8 %92.7 %0.9 pts
Net accident year catastrophe losses incurred$44 $16 
Effect on loss & LAE ratio4.2 %1.8 %(2.4)pts
Net prior year development and other: (favorable) / unfavorable$— $— 
Effect on loss & LAE ratio— %— %— pts
Rate%%pts
Renewal premium change%%pts
Retention86 %87 %(1)pts
New business$310 $228 36 %

8



International - Results of Operations
Three months ended March 31
(In millions)20232022Change
Gross written premiums$398 $363 10 %
Net written premiums271 251 
Net earned premiums290 264 10 
Net investment income23 14 64 
Other revenues— (1)
Total operating revenues313 277 13 
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits189 158 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs45 39 
Other insurance related expenses47 47 
Other expenses
Total claims, benefits and expenses282 245 (15)
Core income (loss) before income tax31 32 
Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)(7)(6)
Core income (loss)$24 $26 (8)%
Other Performance Metrics
Underwriting gain (loss)$$20 (55)%
Loss & LAE ratio65.4 %59.8 %(5.6)pts
Expense ratio31.8 32.6 0.8 
Dividend ratio— — — 
Combined ratio97.2 %92.4 %(4.8)pts
Combined ratio excluding catastrophes and development89.3 %91.2 %1.9 pts
Net accident year catastrophe losses incurred$$
Effect on loss & LAE ratio2.8 %1.2 %(1.6)pts
Net prior year development and other: (favorable) / unfavorable$15 $— 
Effect on loss & LAE ratio5.1 %— %(5.1)pts
Rate%%(5)pts
Renewal premium change%12 %(4)pts
Retention83 %73 %10 pts
New business $85 $78 %

9



Life & Group - Results of Operations
Three months ended March 31
(In millions)2023
2022 (1)
Net earned premiums$115 $120 
Net investment income214 212 
Other revenues— (1)
Total operating revenues329 331 
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits311 304 
Other insurance related expenses29 31 
Other expenses
Total claims, benefits and expenses341 338 
Core income (loss) before income tax(12)(7)
Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)12 
Core income (loss)$(3)$
(1) As of January 1, 2023, the Company adopted LDTI using the modified retrospective method applied as of the transition date of January 1, 2021. Prior period amounts have been adjusted to reflect application of the new guidance.

10



Prior Year Quarterly Life & Group - Results of Operations, As Adjusted for LDTI
As of January 1, 2023, the Company adopted LDTI using the modified retrospective method applied as of the transition date of January 1, 2021. All prior periods presented have been adjusted to reflect application of the new guidance.
20222021
(In millions)Q1Q2Q3Q4Full YearFull Year
Net earned premiums$120 $118 $118 $117 $473 $491 
Net investment income212 201 187 204 804 966 
Other revenues(1)— (1)(1)— 
Total operating revenues331 320 305 320 1,276 1,457 
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits304 311 525 329 1,469 1,261 
Other insurance related expenses31 29 29 29 118 103 
Other expenses10 
Total claims, benefits and expenses338 342 556 360 1,596 1,374 
Core income (loss) before income tax(7)(22)(251)(40)(320)83 
Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)12 13 59 15 99 25 
Core income (loss) (1)
$$(9)$(192)
(2)
$(25)$(221)$108 

(1) 2022 Core income decreased from what was previously reported generally driven by the cumulative effect of assumption differences and differences in reserving methodologies between legacy accounting guidance and LDTI.
(2) Q3 2022 Core income decreased $170 million from what was previously reported under legacy accounting guidance, primarily related to our Q3 2022 annual review of cash flow reserving assumptions. Under legacy accounting guidance, the Q3 2022 gross premium valuation assessment indicated a pretax margin of $125 million and no unlocking event occurred. Under LDTI favorable changes to the upper-medium grade fixed income instrument discount rate were recorded through AOCI quarterly, while the net unfavorable impact of increased cost of care inflation offset by favorable premium rate action assumptions was recorded in income.

11



Corporate & Other - Results of Operations
Three months ended March 31
(In millions)20232022
Net earned premiums$— $(1)
Net investment income10 
Other revenues— — 
Total operating revenues10 — 
Insurance claims and policyholders' benefits(7)(8)
Other insurance related expenses
Other expenses38 39 
Total claims, benefits and expenses32 33 
Core income (loss) before income tax(22)(33)
Income tax (expense) benefit on core income (loss)
Core income (loss)$(18)$(28)


12



Investment Summary - Consolidated
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
(In millions)Carrying ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Carrying ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)
Fixed maturity securities:
Corporate and other bonds$22,915 $(1,238)$21,429 $(1,708)
States, municipalities and political subdivisions:
Tax-exempt4,38371 4,633(45)
Taxable3,618(402)3,684(556)
Total states, municipalities and political subdivisions8,001 (331)8,317 (601)
Asset-backed:
RMBS2,659 (407)2,631 (442)
CMBS1,631 (237)1,635 (251)
Other ABS3,165 (298)2,927 (359)
Total asset-backed7,455 (942)7,193 (1,052)
U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises124 (2)110 (1)
Foreign government609 (38)575 (42)
Redeemable preferred stock— — 
Total fixed maturity securities39,107 (2,551)37,627 (3,404)
Equities:
Common stock206 — 185 — 
Non-redeemable preferred stock476 — 489 — 
Total equities682 — 674 — 
Limited partnership investments:
Hedge funds434 — 456 — 
Private equity funds1,548 — 1,470 — 
Total limited partnership investments1,982 — 1,926 — 
Other invested assets79 — 78 — 
Mortgage loans1,006 — 1,040 — 
Short term investments1,167 — 1,832 
Total investments$44,023 $(2,551)$43,177 $(3,403)
Net receivable/(payable) on investment activity$(1)$
Effective duration (in years)6.8 6.6 
Weighted average rating AA
RMBS - Residential mortgage-backed securities
CMBS - Commercial mortgage-backed securities
Other ABS - Other asset-backed securities

13



Investment Summary - Property & Casualty and Corporate & Other
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
(In millions)Carrying ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Carrying ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)
Fixed maturity securities:
Corporate and other bonds$13,881 $(1,056)$13,165 $(1,260)
States, municipalities and political subdivisions:
Tax-exempt1,200(175)1,197(211)
Taxable1,955(405)1,986(486)
Total states, municipalities and political subdivisions3,155 (580)3,183 (697)
Asset-backed:
RMBS2,645 (407)2,617 (442)
CMBS1,602 (234)1,606 (248)
Other ABS2,564 (235)2,374 (276)
Total asset-backed6,811 (876)6,597 (966)
U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises123 (2)109 (1)
Foreign government580 (30)546 (34)
Redeemable preferred stock— — 
Total fixed maturity securities24,553 (2,544)23,603 (2,958)
Equities:
Common stock206 — 185 — 
Non-redeemable preferred stock62 — 73 — 
Total equities268 — 258 — 
Limited partnership investments:
Hedge funds240 — 252 — 
Private equity funds857 — 814 — 
Total limited partnership investments1,097 — 1,066 — 
Other invested assets79 — 78 — 
Mortgage loans797 — 830 — 
Short term investments1,148 — 1,772 
Total investments$27,942 $(2,544)$27,607 $(2,957)
Net receivable/(payable) on investment activity$(4)$(3)
Effective duration (in years)4.84.7
Weighted average ratingAA

14



Investment Summary - Life & Group
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
(In millions)Carrying ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Carrying ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)
Fixed maturity securities:
Corporate and other bonds$9,034 $(182)$8,264 $(448)
States, municipalities and political subdivisions:
Tax-exempt3,1832463,436166
Taxable1,6631,698(70)
Total states, municipalities and political subdivisions4,846 249 5,134 96 
Asset-backed:
RMBS14 — 14 — 
CMBS29 (3)29 (3)
Other ABS601 (63)553 (83)
Total asset-backed644 (66)596 (86)
U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises— — 
Foreign government29 (8)29 (8)
Redeemable preferred stock— — — — 
Total fixed maturity securities14,554 (7)14,024 (446)
Equities:
Common stock— — — — 
Non-redeemable preferred stock414 — 416 — 
Total equities414 — 416 — 
Limited partnership investments:
Hedge funds194 — 204 — 
Private equity funds691 — 656 — 
Total limited partnership investments885 — 860 — 
Other invested assets— — — — 
Mortgage loans209 — 210 — 
Short term investments19 — 60 — 
Total investments$16,081 $(7)$15,570 $(446)
Net receivable/(payable) on investment activity$$11 
Effective duration (in years)10.19.9
Weighted average ratingA-A

15



Investments - Fixed Maturity Securities by Credit Rating
March 31, 2023U.S. Government, Government agencies and Government-sponsored enterprisesAAAAAABBBNon-investment gradeTotal
(In millions)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)
Corporate and other bonds$— $— $30 $(1)$480 $(28)$6,150 $(221)$14,714 $(852)$1,541 $(136)$22,915 $(1,238)
States, municipalities and political subdivisions— — 1,220 (3)4,748 (291)1,738 20 294 (57)— 8,001 (331)
Asset-backed:
RMBS2,357 (298)249 (112)— — 10 — 13 — 30 2,659 (407)
CMBS— — 367 (29)630 (97)214 (34)283 (51)137 (26)1,631 (237)
Other ABS— — 383 (9)227 (39)1,219 (95)1,174 (128)162 (27)3,165 (298)
Total asset-backed2,357 (298)999 (150)857 (136)1,443 (129)1,470 (179)329 (50)7,455 (942)
U.S. Treasury and obligations of government-sponsored enterprises124 (2)— — — — — — — — — — 124 (2)
Foreign government— — 171 (6)325 (18)82 (12)31 (2)— — 609 (38)
Redeemable preferred stock— — — — — — — — — — — — 
Total fixed maturity securities$2,481 $(300)$2,420 $(160)$6,410 $(473)$9,413 $(342)$16,509 $(1,090)$1,874 $(186)$39,107 $(2,551)
Percentage of total fixed maturity securities%%16 %25 %42 %%100 %

16



Investments - Commercial Real Estate Exposure
Fixed Income and Direct Mortgage Loans
March 31, 2023March 31, 2023
(In millions)Estimated Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)(In millions)Estimated Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)
Commercial mortgage-backed:Corporate and other bonds - REITs:
Single asset, single borrower:Retail$452 $(43)
Office$323 $(67)Office261 (30)
Retail304 (40)Industrial85 (3)
Lodging201 (22)
Other (1)
418 (34)
Industrial84 (7)
Total corporate and other bonds - REITs (2)
$1,216 $(110)
Multifamily53 (4)
Total single asset, single borrower965 (140)
Conduits (multi property, multi borrower pools)666 (97)
Total commercial mortgage-backed$1,631 $(237)
March 31, 2023March 31, 2023
(In millions)Estimated Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)(In millions)Estimated Fair ValueNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)
Commercial mortgage-backed:Corporate and other bonds - REITs:
AAA$367 $(29)AA$11 $(1)
AA630 (97)A239 (10)
A214 (34)BBB948 (97)
BBB283 (51)Non-investment grade18 (2)
Non-investment grade137 (26)
Total corporate and other bonds - REITs (2)
$1,216 $(110)
Total commercial mortgage-backed$1,631 $(237)
March 31, 2023
(In millions)Carrying ValuePercentage of Total
Mortgage loans:
Retail$461 44 %
Office263 26 %
Industrial119 12 %
Other187 18 %
Total mortgage loans$1,030 100 %(1) Other includes a diversified mix of property type strategies including self-storage, healthcare and apartments.
Less: Allowance for expected credit losses(24)
Total mortgage loans - net of allowance$1,006 (2) REITs - Real estate investment trusts

17



Components of Net Investment Income
Three months ended March 31Consolidated
(In millions)20232022
Taxable fixed income securities$430 $368 
Tax-exempt fixed income securities49 73 
Total fixed income securities 479 441 
Common stock3(10)
Limited partnerships - hedge funds 14(10)
Limited partnerships - private equity funds 1128
Total limited partnership and common stock investments28 
Other, net of investment expense18 (1)
Net investment income$525 $448 
Effective income yield for fixed income securities portfolio4.6 %4.3 %
Limited partnership and common stock return1.3 0.4 
Property & Casualty and Corporate & Other
Three months ended March 31
(In millions)20232022
Taxable fixed income securities$261 $225 
Tax-exempt fixed income securities11 11 
Total fixed income securities 272 236 
Common stock3(10)
Limited partnerships - hedge funds8(5)
Limited partnerships - private equity funds615 
Total limited partnership and common stock investments17 — 
Other, net of investment expense22 — 
Net investment income311 236 
Effective income yield for fixed income securities portfolio4.0 %3.6 %
Three months ended March 31Life & Group
(In millions)20232022
Taxable fixed income securities$169 $143 
Tax-exempt fixed income securities38 62 
Total fixed income securities 207 205 
Common stock— — 
Limited partnerships - hedge funds6(5)
Limited partnerships - private equity funds513
Total limited partnership and common stock investments11 
Other, net of investment expense(4)(1)
Net investment income$214 $212 
Effective income yield for fixed income securities portfolio5.5 %5.5 %

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Net Investment Gains (Losses)
Three months ended March 31Consolidated
(In millions)20232022
Fixed maturity securities:
Corporate and other bonds$(23)$
States, municipalities and political subdivisions10 
Asset-backed(9)(8)
Total fixed maturity securities(22)(2)
Non-redeemable preferred stock(14)(38)
Derivatives, short term and other 29 
Net investment gains (losses)(35)(11)
Income tax benefit (expense) on net investment gains (losses)
Net investment gains (losses), after tax$(28)$(3)


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Claim & Claim Adjustment Expense Reserve Rollforward
Three months ended March 31, 2023
(In millions)

Specialty

Commercial
InternationalP&C Operations
Life & Group (1)
Corporate & Other Total Operations
Claim & claim adjustment expense reserves, beginning of period
Gross$6,878 $9,395 $2,403 $18,676 $695 $2,749 $22,120 
Ceded1,315 965 400 2,680 101 2,410 5,191 
Net5,563 8,430 2,003 15,996 594 339 16,929 
Net incurred claim & claim adjustment expenses465 687 189 1,341 1,350 
Net claim & claim adjustment expense payments(388)(594)(110)(1,092)(12)(10)(1,114)
Foreign currency translation adjustment and other— 21 23 12 — 35 
Claim & claim adjustment expense reserves, end of period
Net5,640 8,525 2,103 16,268 602 330 17,200 
Ceded1,336 1,003 399 2,738 102 2,369 5,209 
Gross$6,976 $9,528 $2,502 $19,006 $704 $2,699 $22,409 
(1) In conjunction with the adoption of LDTI, at January 1, 2023, the Company reclassified $3.0 billion of the long term care reserves for policyholders currently receiving benefits from Claim and claim adjustment expense to Future policy benefits. This change was applied retrospectively as of January 1, 2021.

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Life & Group Policyholder Reserves
March 31, 2023
(In millions)Claim and claim adjustment expensesFuture policy benefitsTotal
Long term care$— $13,976 $13,976 
Structured settlement annuities and other602— 602 
Total 602 13,976 14,578 
Ceded reserves102— 102 
Total gross reserves$704 $13,976 $14,680 
December 31, 2022
(In millions)Claim and claim adjustment expensesFuture policy benefitsTotal
Long term care, as previously reported$2,979 $10,151 $13,130 
Reclassification of reserves for policyholders currently receiving benefits to Future policy benefits (1)
(2,979)2,979 — 
Impact of LDTI— 350 350 
Long term care, as adjusted$— $13,480 $13,480 
Structured settlement annuities and other594— 594 
Total 594 13,480 14,074 
Ceded reserves101— 101 
Total gross reserves$695 $13,480 $14,175 
(1) In conjunction with the adoption of LDTI, at January 1, 2023 the Company reclassified the long term care reserves for policyholders currently receiving benefits from Claim and claim adjustment expense to Future policy benefits. This change was applied retrospectively as of January 1, 2021.

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Definitions and Presentation
Collectively, CNA Financial Corporation (CNAF) and its subsidiaries are referred to as CNA or the Company.
P&C Operations includes Specialty, Commercial and International.
Life & Group segment includes the individual and group run-off long term care businesses as well as structured settlement obligations not funded by annuities related to certain property and casualty claimants.
Corporate & Other segment primarily includes certain corporate expenses, including interest on corporate debt, and the results of certain property and casualty business in run-off, including CNA Re, asbestos and environmental pollution (A&EP), a legacy portfolio of excess workers' compensation (EWC) policies and certain legacy mass tort reserves.
Management uses the core income (loss) financial measure to monitor the Company’s operations for the Specialty, Commercial and International segments. Core income (loss) is calculated by excluding from net income (loss) the after-tax effects of net investment gains or losses. The calculation of core income (loss) excludes net investment gains or losses because net investment gains or losses are generally driven by economic factors that are not necessarily reflective of our primary operations. Management monitors core income (loss) for each business segment to assess segment performance. Presentation of consolidated core income (loss) is deemed to be a non-GAAP financial measure and management believes some investors may find this measure useful to evaluate the Company's primary operations. Please refer to Note O to the Consolidated Financial Statements within the December 31, 2022 Form 10-K for further discussion regarding how the Company manages its business.
This financial supplement may also reference or contain financial measures utilized to monitor the Company's investment portfolio that are not in accordance with GAAP. The Company's investment portfolio is monitored by management through analysis of various factors including unrealized gains and losses on securities, portfolio duration and exposure to market and credit risk.
For reconciliations of non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP measures and other information, please refer herein and/or to CNA's most recent 10-K on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as the press release, available at www.cna.com.
In evaluating the results of the Specialty, Commercial and International segments, management uses the loss ratio, the expense ratio, the dividend ratio and the combined ratio. These ratios are calculated using financial results prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The loss ratio is the percentage of net incurred claim and claim adjustment expenses to net earned premiums. The expense ratio is the percentage of insurance underwriting and acquisition expenses, including the amortization of deferred acquisition costs, to net earned premiums. The dividend ratio is the ratio of policyholders' dividends incurred to net earned premiums. The combined ratio is the sum of the loss, expense and dividend ratios. In addition, management also utilizes renewal premium change, rate, retention and new business in evaluating operating trends. Renewal premium change represents the estimated change in average premium on policies that renew, including rate and exposure changes. Rate represents the average change in price on policies that renew excluding exposure change. For certain products within Small Business, where quantifiable, rate includes the influence of new business as well. Exposure represents the measure of risk used in the pricing of the insurance product. The change in exposure represents the change in premium dollars on policies that renew as a result of the change in risk of the policy. Retention represents the percentage of premium dollars renewed, excluding rate and exposure changes, in comparison to the expiring premium dollars from policies available to renew. New business represents premiums from policies written with new customers and additional policies written with existing customers.
Management uses underwriting gain (loss), calculated using GAAP financial results, to monitor insurance operations of our Specialty, Commercial and International segments. Underwriting gain (loss) is pretax and calculated as net earned premiums less total insurance expenses, which includes insurance claims and policyholders' benefits, amortization of deferred acquisition costs and other insurance related expenses.

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Gross written premiums ex. 3rd party captives represents gross written premiums excluding business which is ceded to third party captives, including business related to large warranty programs.
Statutory capital and surplus represents the excess of an insurance company's admitted assets over its liabilities, including loss reserves, as determined in accordance with statutory accounting practices.
Pretax net prior year development and other represents net prior year loss reserve and premium development, and includes the effects of interest accretion and change in allowance for uncollectible reinsurance and deductible amounts.
Net investment income from fixed income securities, as presented, includes both fixed maturity securities and non-redeemable preferred stock.
Certain immaterial differences are due to rounding.
N/M = Not Meaningful


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