EX-99.2 3 amh0331228kexhibit992.htm EX-99.2 Document

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American Homes 4 Rent
Table of Contents
2



American Homes 4 Rent
Earnings Press Release
American Homes 4 Rent Reports First Quarter 2022 Financial and Operating Results
Delivers Another Consistent Quarter of Double-Digit Core FFO per Share Growth
CALABASAS, Calif., May 5, 2022—American Homes 4 Rent (NYSE: AMH) (the “Company”), a leading provider of high-quality single-family homes for rent, today announced its financial and operating results for the quarter ended March 31, 2022.
Highlights
Rents and other single-family property revenues increased 13.9% year-over-year to $356.1 million for the first quarter of 2022.
Net income attributable to common shareholders totaled $55.9 million, or $0.16 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2022, compared to $30.2 million, or $0.09 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2021.
Core Funds from Operations (“Core FFO”) attributable to common share and unit holders increased 18.8% year-over-year to $0.38 per FFO share and unit for the first quarter of 2022 and Adjusted Funds from Operations (“Adjusted FFO”) attributable to common share and unit holders increased 20.5% year-over-year to $0.35 per FFO share and unit for the first quarter of 2022.
Core Net Operating Income (“Core NOI”) from Same-Home properties increased by 10.8% year-over-year for the first quarter of 2022.
Achieved Same-Home Average Occupied Days Percentage of 97.5% in the first quarter of 2022, while generating 12.3% rate growth on new leases.
Delivered a total of 452 high-quality and energy efficient newly constructed homes from our AMH Development program in the first quarter of 2022, helping contribute inventory to our country’s under-supplied housing stock.
Issued 10,000,000 Class A common shares raising net proceeds of $375.8 million and offered 13,000,000 Class A common shares on a forward basis for future estimated net proceeds of $488.6 million.
Subsequent to quarter end, issued $600.0 million of 3.625% unsecured senior notes due 2032 and $300.0 million of 4.300% unsecured senior notes due 2052.
Subsequent to quarter end, redeemed all outstanding shares of the 5.875% Series F perpetual preferred shares.
“We are pleased to report another strong quarter of consistent execution across the American Homes 4 Rent platform, leading to Core FFO per share growth of nearly 19%,” stated David Singelyn, American Homes 4 Rent’s Chief Executive Officer. “Demand for our rental homes remains robust and we are in a great position to capitalize on the upcoming leasing season. Additionally, our recent and highly successful equity and debt offerings raised over $1.7 billion of capital, fully funding our external capital needs for the year and enabling us to drive incremental value for shareholders through open market acquisitions and our one-of-a-kind development program.”
First Quarter 2022 Financial Results
Net income attributable to common shareholders totaled $55.9 million, or $0.16 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2022, compared to $30.2 million, or $0.09 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2021. This increase was primarily due to a larger number of occupied properties associated with growth in the Company’s portfolio, higher rental rates and lower uncollectible rents, as well as higher net gains on property sales and lower financing costs resulting from the redemptions of our Series D and Series E perpetual preferred shares in the second quarter of 2021.
Rents and other single-family property revenues increased 13.9% to $356.1 million for the first quarter of 2022, compared to $312.6 million for the first quarter of 2021. Revenue growth was driven by an increase in our average occupied portfolio which grew to 53,995 homes for the first quarter of 2022, compared to 51,648 homes for the first quarter of 2021, as well as higher rental rates and lower uncollectible rents.
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
3



American Homes 4 Rent
Earnings Press Release (continued)
Core NOI from our total portfolio increased 15.3% to $197.4 million for the first quarter of 2022, compared to $171.2 million for the first quarter of 2021. This growth was driven by a 13.9% increase in core revenues resulting from a larger number of occupied properties, higher rental rates and lower uncollectible rents, partially offset by an 11.3% increase in core property operating expenses.
For the Company’s Same-Home portfolio, rents from single-family properties increased 7.6% to $262.7 million for the first quarter of 2022, compared to $244.2 million for the first quarter of 2021, which was driven by a 7.5% increase in Average Monthly Realized Rent per property and a 20 basis point increase in Average Occupied Days Percentage. This growth was further benefited by (i) 20 basis points of contribution from higher fees and (ii) 110 basis points from lower uncollectible rents, which resulted in 8.9% growth in core revenues from Same-Home properties. Core property operating expenses from Same-Home properties increased 5.4% to $89.3 million for the first quarter of 2022, compared to $84.7 million for the first quarter of 2021. As a result, Core NOI from Same-Home properties increased 10.8% to $175.3 million for the first quarter of 2022, compared to $158.2 million for the first quarter of 2021.
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders was $149.8 million, or $0.38 per FFO share and unit, for the first quarter of 2022, compared to $116.9 million, or $0.32 per FFO share and unit, for the first quarter of 2021. Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders was $138.1 million, or $0.35 per FFO share and unit, for the first quarter of 2022, compared to $106.3 million, or $0.29 per FFO share and unit, for the first quarter of 2021. These improvements were primarily attributable to a larger number of occupied properties associated with growth in the Company’s portfolio, higher rental rates and lower uncollectible rents, as well as lower financing costs resulting from the redemptions of our Series D and Series E perpetual preferred shares in the second quarter of 2021.
Portfolio
Average Occupied Days Percentage was 96.2% for the first quarter of 2022, compared to 96.7% for the fourth quarter of 2021. The decrease in Average Occupied Days Percentage is primarily attributable to higher volumes of recent acquisitions.
Investments
As of March 31, 2022, the Company’s wholly-owned portfolio consisted of 57,984 homes, compared to 57,024 homes as of December 31, 2021, an increase of 960 homes during the first quarter of 2022, which included 325 newly constructed homes delivered through our AMH Development Program, 606 homes acquired through our National Builder Program and traditional acquisition channel and 200 homes acquired in a bulk transaction from an unconsolidated joint venture, partially offset by 171 homes sold to third parties or contributed to an unconsolidated joint venture. As of March 31, 2022, the Company had 855 properties held for sale and 1,849 properties held in unconsolidated joint ventures.
Capital Activities, Balance Sheet and Liquidity
In January 2022, the Company issued 10,000,000 Class A common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share, in an underwritten public offering, raising net proceeds of $375.8 million after deducting underwriting fees and before offering costs of approximately $0.2 million. The Company used the net proceeds from the offering to repay indebtedness under its revolving credit facility and for general corporate purposes. In connection with this offering, the Company also entered into a forward sale agreement to issue an additional 13,000,000 Class A common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share, for future estimated net proceeds of $488.6 million after deducting underwriting fees. The forward sale agreement expires in January 2023 and the Company expects to use these net proceeds (i) to repay indebtedness it has incurred or expects to incur under its revolving credit facility, (ii) to develop new single-family properties and communities, (iii) to acquire and renovate single-family properties and for related activities in accordance with its business strategy and (iv) for
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
4



American Homes 4 Rent
Earnings Press Release (continued)
general corporate purposes. As of March 31, 2022, the Company has estimated net proceeds of $488.6 million available from future settlement under the forward sale agreements.
As of March 31, 2022, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $56.6 million and had total outstanding debt of $4.0 billion, excluding unamortized discounts and unamortized deferred financing costs, with a weighted-average interest rate of 3.8% and a weighted-average term to maturity of 11.4 years. The Company had $410.0 million of outstanding borrowings on its $1.25 billion revolving credit facility at the end of the quarter. Additionally, the Company has no debt maturities, other than recurring principal amortization, until 2024. During the first quarter of 2022, the Company generated $65.9 million of Retained Cash Flow and sold 169 properties generating $50.6 million of net proceeds.
In April 2022, American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”), the entity through which the Company conducts substantially all of its business and owns, directly or through subsidiaries, substantially all of its assets, issued $600.0 million of 3.625% unsecured senior notes with a maturity date of April 15, 2032 and $300.0 million of 4.300% unsecured senior notes with a maturity date of April 15, 2052. Interest on the notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, commencing on October 15, 2022. The Operating Partnership received aggregate net proceeds of $870.3 million from these issuances, after underwriting fees of approximately $6.5 million and a $23.2 million discount, and before estimated offering costs of $1.6 million. The Operating Partnership used net proceeds from this offering to repay amounts outstanding on its revolving credit facility and in connection with the redemption of its Series F preferred shares and intends to use the remaining net proceeds for general corporate purposes, including, without limitation, property acquisitions and developments, the expansion, redevelopment and/or improvement of existing properties in the Operating Partnership’s portfolio, other capital expenditures, the redemption of its other preferred shares, the repayment of outstanding indebtedness, working capital and other general purposes.
In May 2022, the Company redeemed all 6,200,000 shares of the outstanding 5.875% Series F perpetual preferred shares, $0.01 par value per share, for cash at the liquidation preference of $25.00 per share plus any accrued and unpaid dividends.

2022 Guidance
As the Company’s heaviest spring leasing season is still ahead, no changes have been made to previous Full Year 2022 guidance ranges.
Full Year 2022
(Unchanged)
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders$1.53 - $1.59
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders growth12.5% - 16.9%
Same-Home
Core revenues growth7.25% - 9.25%
Core property operating expenses growth4.75% - 6.75%
Core NOI growth8.50% - 10.50%
Investment ProgramPropertiesInvestment
Wholly owned inventory additions3,300 - 3,900$1.2 - $1.5 billion
Wholly owned land and development pipeline$300 - $400 million
Pro rata share of JV and Property Enhancing Capex$100 million
Total capital investment (wholly owned and pro rata JV)3,300 - 3,900$1.6 - $2.0 billion
Total gross capital investment (JVs at 100%)4,100 - 4,800$1.7 - $2.2 billion
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
5



American Homes 4 Rent
Earnings Press Release (continued)
Note: The Company does not provide guidance for the most comparable GAAP financial measures of net income or loss, total revenues and property operating expenses, or a reconciliation of the above-listed forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to the comparable GAAP financial measures because we are unable to reasonably predict certain items contained in the GAAP measures, including non-recurring and infrequent items that are not indicative of the Company’s ongoing operations. Such items include, but are not limited to, net gain or loss on sales and impairment of single-family properties, casualty loss, Non-Same-Home revenues and Non-Same-Home property operating expenses. These items are uncertain, depend on various factors and could have a material impact on our GAAP results for the guidance period.
Additional Information
A copy of the Company’s First Quarter 2022 Earnings Release and Supplemental Information Package and this press release are available on our website at www.americanhomes4rent.com. This information has also been furnished to the SEC in a current report on Form 8-K.

Conference Call
A conference call is scheduled on Friday, May 6, 2022 at 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time to discuss the Company’s financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2022 and to provide an update on its business. The domestic dial-in number is (877) 451-6152 (U.S. and Canada) and the international dial-in number is (201) 389-0879 (passcode not required). A simultaneous audio webcast may be accessed by using the link at www.americanhomes4rent.com, under “Investor relations.” A replay of the conference call may be accessed through Friday, May 20, 2022 by calling (844) 512-2921 (U.S. and Canada) or (412) 317-6671 (international), replay passcode number 13728838#, or by using the link at www.americanhomes4rent.com, under “Investor relations.”
About American Homes 4 Rent
American Homes 4 Rent (NYSE: AMH) is a leader in the single-family home rental industry and “American Homes 4 Rent” is a nationally recognized brand for rental homes, known for high-quality, good value and resident satisfaction. We are an internally managed Maryland real estate investment trust, or REIT, focused on acquiring, developing, renovating, leasing, and operating attractive, single-family homes as rental properties. As of March 31, 2022, we owned 57,984 single-family properties in selected submarkets in 22 states.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release and the accompanying Supplemental Information Package contain “forward-looking statements.” These forward-looking statements relate to beliefs, expectations or intentions and similar statements concerning matters that are not of historical fact and are generally accompanied by words such as “estimate,” “project,” “predict,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “potential,” “plan,” “goal,” “outlook,” “guidance” or other words that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. Examples of forward-looking statements contained in this press release include, among others, our 2022 Guidance, our belief that our acquisition and homebuilding programs will result in continued growth and the estimated timing of our development deliveries set forth in the Supplemental Information Package. The Company has based these forward-looking statements on its current expectations and assumptions about future events. While the Company’s management considers these expectations and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive, regulatory and other risks, contingencies and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the Company’s control and could cause actual results to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Investors should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this press release. The Company undertakes
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
6



American Homes 4 Rent
Earnings Press Release (continued)
no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to conform to actual results or changes in its expectations, unless required by applicable law. For a further description of the risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from those expressed in these forward-looking statements, as well as risks relating to the business of the Company in general, see the “Risk Factors” disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, and in the Company’s subsequent filings with the SEC.
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
7



American Homes 4 Rent
Fact Sheet
(Amounts in thousands, except per share and property data)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
Mar 31,
20222021
Operating Data
Net income attributable to common shareholders$55,939 $30,214 
Core revenues$303,833 $266,778 
Core NOI$197,427 $171,179 
Core NOI margin65.0 %64.2 %
Fully Adjusted EBITDAre$174,410 $150,871 
Fully Adjusted EBITDAre Margin56.9 %56.1 %
Per FFO share and unit:
FFO attributable to common share and unit holders$0.35 $0.29 
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders$0.38 $0.32 
Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders$0.35 $0.29 
Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Sep 30,
2021
Jun 30,
2021
Mar 31,
2021
Selected Balance Sheet Information - end of period
Single-family properties in operation, net$9,558,186 $9,247,493 $8,955,100 $8,546,652 $8,330,166 
Total assets$11,441,385 $10,962,433 $10,505,367 $9,968,726 $9,686,701 
Outstanding borrowings under revolving credit facility$410,000 $350,000 $— $620,000 $80,000 
Total Debt$3,978,305 $3,924,181 $3,580,431 $3,456,214 $2,922,374 
Total Capitalization$20,361,492 $21,289,815 $18,671,083 $18,379,670 $16,096,244 
Total Debt to Total Capitalization19.5 %18.4 %19.2 %18.8 %18.2 %
Net Debt and Preferred Shares to Adjusted EBITDAre6.0 x6.2 x5.9 x5.9 x6.0 x
NYSE AMH Class A common share closing price$40.03 $43.61 $38.12 $38.85 $33.34 
Portfolio Data - end of period
Occupied single-family properties54,352 53,637 53,133 52,645 52,025 
Single-family properties leased, not yet occupied481 350 514 563 429 
Single-family properties in turnover process1,054 1,063 822 581 747 
Single-family properties recently renovated or developed378 364 102 39 44 
Single-family properties newly acquired and under renovation864 951 902 368 103 
Total single-family properties, excluding properties held for sale57,129 56,365 55,473 54,196 53,348 
Single-family properties held for sale855 659 604 589 636 
Total single-family properties wholly owned57,984 57,024 56,077 54,785 53,984 
Single-family properties managed under joint ventures1,849 1,942 1,729 1,530 1,383 
Total single-family properties wholly owned and managed59,833 58,966 57,806 56,315 55,367 
Total Average Occupied Days Percentage (1)
96.2 %96.7 %97.0 %97.3 %97.1 %
Same-Home Average Occupied Days Percentage (48,423 properties)97.5 %97.7 %97.4 %97.9 %97.3 %
Other Data
Distributions declared per common share$0.18 $0.10 $0.10 $0.10 $0.10 
Distributions declared per Series D perpetual preferred share (2)
$— $— $— $0.30 $0.41 
Distributions declared per Series E perpetual preferred share (3)
$— $— $— $0.40 $0.40 
Distributions declared per Series F perpetual preferred share (4)
$0.37 $0.37 $0.37 $0.37 $0.37 
Distributions declared per Series G perpetual preferred share$0.37 $0.37 $0.37 $0.37 $0.37 
Distributions declared per Series H perpetual preferred share$0.39 $0.39 $0.39 $0.39 $0.39 
(1)Calculated based on total single-family properties wholly owned, excluding properties held for sale.
(2)The 6.500% Series D perpetual preferred shares were redeemed on June 7, 2021 and the distributions for the three months ended June 30, 2021 represent the accrued and unpaid dividends paid to shareholders as part of the redemption.
(3)The 6.350% Series E perpetual preferred shares were redeemed on June 30, 2021.
(4)The 5.875% Series F perpetual preferred shares were redeemed on May 5, 2022.

Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
8



American Homes 4 Rent
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
Mar 31,
20222021
Rents and other single-family property revenues$356,105 $312,573 
Expenses:  
Property operating expenses133,643 118,694 
Property management expenses26,034 23,699 
General and administrative expense17,282 15,205 
Interest expense27,567 28,005 
Acquisition and other transaction costs5,974 4,846 
Depreciation and amortization99,954 90,071 
Total expenses310,454 280,520 
Gain on sale and impairment of single-family properties and other, net22,044 16,069 
Other income and expense, net2,319 799 
Net income70,014 48,921 
Noncontrolling interest8,312 4,925 
Dividends on preferred shares5,763 13,782 
Net income attributable to common shareholders$55,939 $30,214 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
Basic345,742,526 316,982,460 
Diluted346,480,823 317,441,397 
Net income attributable to common shareholders per share:
Basic$0.16 $0.10 
Diluted$0.16 $0.09 
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
9



American Homes 4 Rent
Funds from Operations
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
Mar 31,
20222021
Net income attributable to common shareholders$55,939 $30,214 
Adjustments: 
Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership8,312 4,925 
Gain on sale and impairment of single-family properties and other, net(22,044)(16,069)
Adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures(371)382 
Depreciation and amortization99,954 90,071 
Less: depreciation and amortization of non-real estate assets(2,992)(2,788)
FFO attributable to common share and unit holders$138,798 $106,735 
Adjustments:
Acquisition, other transaction costs and other5,974 4,846 
Noncash share-based compensation - general and administrative4,030 4,342 
Noncash share-based compensation - property management999 999 
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders$149,801 $116,922 
Recurring Capital Expenditures(11,178)(9,651)
Leasing costs(535)(975)
Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders$138,088 $106,296 
Per FFO share and unit: 
FFO attributable to common share and unit holders$0.35 $0.29 
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders$0.38 $0.32 
Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders$0.35 $0.29 
Weighted-average FFO shares and units:
Common shares outstanding345,742,526 316,982,460 
Share-based compensation plan and forward sale equity contracts (1)
1,162,605 756,539 
Operating partnership units51,376,980 51,664,757 
Total weighted-average FFO shares and units398,282,111 369,403,756 
(1)Reflects the effect of potentially dilutive securities issuable upon the assumed vesting/exercise of restricted stock units and stock options and the dilutive effect of forward sale equity contracts under the treasury stock method.
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
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American Homes 4 Rent
Core Net Operating Income – Total Portfolio
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
Mar 31,
20222021
Rents from single-family properties$301,665 $268,321 
Fees from single-family properties6,087 5,174 
Bad debt(3,919)(6,717)
Core revenues303,833 266,778 
Property tax expense51,942 47,408 
HOA fees, net (1)
5,408 4,967 
R&M and turnover costs, net (1)
22,003 18,236 
Insurance3,373 2,788 
Property management expenses, net (2)
23,680 22,200 
Core property operating expenses106,406 95,599 
Core NOI$197,427 $171,179 
Core NOI margin65.0 %64.2 %
    
For the Three Months Ended
Mar 31, 2022
Same-Home PropertiesStabilized
Properties
Non-Stabilized Properties (3)
Held for Sale and Other Properties (4)
Total
Single-Family
Properties Wholly Owned
Property count48,423 3,619 4,223 1,719 57,984 
Average Occupied Days Percentage97.5 %97.2 %76.4 %65.4 %95.7 %
Rents from single-family properties$262,720 $21,602 $14,143 $3,200 $301,665 
Fees from single-family properties4,995 429 574 89 6,087 
Bad debt(3,137)(168)(278)(336)(3,919)
Core revenues264,578 21,863 14,439 2,953 303,833 
Property tax expense44,532 3,442 2,879 1,089 51,942 
HOA fees, net (1)
4,688 291 319 110 5,408 
R&M and turnover costs, net (1)
18,045 1,030 1,928 1,000 22,003 
Insurance2,877 237 184 75 3,373 
Property management expenses, net (2)
19,111 1,717 2,226 626 23,680 
Core property operating expenses89,253 6,717 7,536 2,900 106,406 
Core NOI$175,325 $15,146 $6,903 $53 $197,427 
Core NOI margin66.3 %69.3 %47.8 %1.8 %65.0 %
(1)Presented net of tenant charge-backs.
(2)Presented net of tenant charge-backs and excludes noncash share-based compensation expense related to centralized and field property management employees.
(3)Includes 1,739 recently renovated or developed properties that do not meet the definition of Stabilized Property at the start of the quarter and 2,484 legacy-tenant properties which have not experienced tenant turnover under our ownership (the majority of which were acquired through bulk acquisitions, such as the ARPI merger) or properties currently out of service due to a casualty loss.
(4)Includes 855 properties held for sale and 864 single-family properties newly acquired and under renovation that are not yet placed into service. Average Occupied Days Percentage is calculated based only on properties held for sale.
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
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American Homes 4 Rent
Same-Home Results – Quarterly Comparisons
(Amounts in thousands, except property and per property data)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
Mar 31,
20222021Change
Number of Same-Home properties48,423 48,423 
Average Occupied Days Percentage97.5 %97.3 %0.2 %
Average Monthly Realized Rent per property$1,856 $1,727 7.5 %
Turnover Rate 6.2 %7.0 %(0.8)%
Turnover Rate - TTM29.0 %N/A
Core NOI:
Rents from single-family properties$262,720 $244,237 7.6 %
Fees from single-family properties4,995 4,528 10.3 %
Bad debt(3,137)(5,852)(46.4)%
Core revenues264,578 242,913 8.9 %
Property tax expense44,532 42,601 4.5 %
HOA fees, net (1)
4,688 4,402 6.5 %
R&M and turnover costs, net (1)
18,045 15,809 14.1 %
Insurance2,877 2,498 15.2 %
Property management expenses, net (2)
19,111 19,393 (1.5)%
Core property operating expenses89,253 84,703 5.4 %
Core NOI$175,325 $158,210 10.8 %
Core NOI margin66.3 %65.1 %
Selected Property Expenditure Details:
Recurring Capital Expenditures$9,933 $8,442 17.7 %
Per property:
Average Recurring Capital Expenditures$205 $174 17.7 %
Average R&M and turnover costs, net, plus Recurring Capital Expenditures
$578 $501 15.4 %
Property Enhancing Capex$10,933 $12,572 
(1)Presented net of tenant charge-backs.
(2)Presented net of tenant charge-backs and excludes noncash share-based compensation expense related to centralized and field property management employees.

Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
12



American Homes 4 Rent
Same-Home Results – Sequential Quarterly Results
(Amounts in thousands, except per property data)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended
Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Sep 30,
2021
Jun 30,
2021
Mar 31,
2021
Average Occupied Days Percentage97.5 %97.7 %97.4 %97.9 %97.3 %
Average Monthly Realized Rent per property$1,856 $1,828 $1,799 $1,756 $1,727 
Average Change in Rent for Renewals7.5 %6.7 %5.6 %5.4 %5.1 %
Average Change in Rent for Re-Leases12.3 %12.3 %15.8 %13.6 %10.0 %
Average Blended Change in Rent8.8 %8.7 %9.0 %7.9 %6.8 %
Core NOI:
Rents from single-family properties$262,720 $259,508 $254,667 $249,679 $244,237 
Fees from single-family properties4,995 5,006 5,112 4,810 4,528 
Bad debt(3,137)(3,094)(3,834)(5,852)(5,852)
Core revenues264,578 261,420 255,945 248,637 242,913 
Property tax expense44,532 42,369 42,735 43,045 42,601 
HOA fees, net (1)
4,688 5,031 4,880 4,711 4,402 
R&M and turnover costs, net (1)
18,045 19,483 23,185 20,117 15,809 
Insurance2,877 2,615 2,618 2,613 2,498 
Property management expenses, net (2)
19,111 19,972 19,410 18,394 19,393 
Core property operating expenses89,253 89,470 92,828 88,880 84,703 
Core NOI$175,325 $171,950 $163,117 $159,757 $158,210 
Core NOI margin66.3 %65.8 %63.7 %64.3 %65.1 %
Selected Property Expenditure Details:
Recurring Capital Expenditures$9,933 $10,728 $14,792 $11,616 $8,442 
Per property:
Average Recurring Capital Expenditures$205 $222 $305 $240 $174 
Average R&M and turnover costs, net, plus Recurring Capital Expenditures
$578 $624 $784 $655 $501 
Property Enhancing Capex$10,933 $12,748 $13,332 $14,965 $12,572 
(1)Presented net of tenant charge-backs.
(2)Presented net of tenant charge-backs and excludes noncash share-based compensation expense related to centralized and field property management employees.

Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
13



American Homes 4 Rent
Same-Home Results – Operating Metrics by Market
Number of PropertiesGross Book Value per Property% of
1Q22 NOI
Avg. Change in Rent for Renewals (1)
Avg. Change in Rent for Re-Leases (1)
Avg. Blended Change in
Rent (1)
Atlanta, GA4,351 $187,693 8.5 %8.5 %16.0 %10.6 %
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX3,931 169,154 7.6 %7.1 %10.8 %8.0 %
Charlotte, NC3,565 200,620 8.0 %7.5 %10.1 %8.2 %
Indianapolis, IN2,715 158,378 4.5 %7.5 %6.7 %7.2 %
Phoenix, AZ2,691 181,226 5.8 %9.2 %20.9 %12.0 %
Nashville, TN2,623 221,780 6.6 %7.7 %12.3 %8.8 %
Houston, TX2,459 169,706 4.2 %5.4 %7.3 %5.7 %
Tampa, FL2,315 204,200 4.6 %8.4 %19.6 %10.9 %
Jacksonville, FL2,254 181,886 4.5 %7.7 %16.8 %9.8 %
Columbus, OH1,975 177,086 4.1 %7.3 %6.5 %7.1 %
Raleigh, NC1,954 189,132 3.9 %6.5 %10.8 %7.8 %
Cincinnati, OH1,905 179,546 4.0 %7.6 %7.6 %7.6 %
Greater Chicago area, IL and IN1,625 186,682 3.0 %7.2 %10.9 %8.4 %
Orlando, FL1,576 187,727 3.2 %6.3 %17.9 %8.5 %
Salt Lake City, UT1,483 261,085 3.9 %7.2 %11.7 %8.5 %
Charleston, SC1,193 205,413 2.4 %8.4 %6.3 %7.5 %
San Antonio, TX1,004 170,816 1.8 %6.1 %9.4 %7.0 %
Las Vegas, NV974 185,295 2.1 %8.3 %18.9 %10.6 %
Savannah/Hilton Head, SC898 185,376 1.8 %7.1 %15.9 %10.6 %
Seattle, WA818 281,696 2.0 %8.6 %11.8 %9.3 %
All Other (2)
6,114 196,236 13.5 %7.4 %12.3 %8.8 %
Total/Average48,423 $190,770 100.0 %7.5 %12.3 %8.8 %
 Average Occupied Days Percentage Average Monthly Realized Rent per Property
1Q22 QTD1Q21 QTDChange1Q22 QTD1Q21 QTDChange
Atlanta, GA97.5 %97.4 %0.1 %$1,849 $1,704 8.5 %
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX97.7 %97.3 %0.4 %1,955 1,822 7.3 %
Charlotte, NC97.3 %97.4 %(0.1)%1,811 1,688 7.3 %
Indianapolis, IN96.9 %97.4 %(0.5)%1,612 1,509 6.8 %
Phoenix, AZ97.4 %97.7 %(0.3)%1,777 1,601 11.0 %
Nashville, TN98.4 %96.3 %2.1 %1,948 1,821 7.0 %
Houston, TX98.2 %97.3 %0.9 %1,802 1,712 5.3 %
Tampa, FL98.2 %97.9 %0.3 %1,935 1,779 8.8 %
Jacksonville, FL97.9 %97.1 %0.8 %1,811 1,669 8.5 %
Columbus, OH96.0 %97.8 %(1.8)%1,860 1,738 7.0 %
Raleigh, NC96.5 %96.7 %(0.2)%1,713 1,617 5.9 %
Cincinnati, OH96.8 %97.1 %(0.3)%1,816 1,689 7.5 %
Greater Chicago area, IL and IN98.0 %97.9 %0.1 %2,053 1,926 6.6 %
Orlando, FL98.7 %95.8 %2.9 %1,898 1,773 7.1 %
Salt Lake City, UT97.9 %98.0 %(0.1)%2,034 1,889 7.7 %
Charleston, SC94.9 %97.4 %(2.5)%1,927 1,803 6.9 %
San Antonio, TX96.8 %97.2 %(0.4)%1,733 1,622 6.8 %
Las Vegas, NV97.7 %97.2 %0.5 %1,833 1,680 9.1 %
Savannah/Hilton Head, SC96.9 %98.6 %(1.7)%1,779 1,642 8.3 %
Seattle, WA97.9 %98.1 %(0.2)%2,256 2,127 6.1 %
All Other (2)
97.6 %97.4 %0.2 %1,847 1,714 7.8 %
Total/Average97.5 %97.3 %0.2 %$1,856 $1,727 7.5 %
(1)Reflected for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
(2)Represents 15 markets in 13 states.
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
14



American Homes 4 Rent
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Amounts in thousands)
Mar 31, 2022Dec 31, 2021
(Unaudited)
Assets  
Single-family properties:  
Land$2,122,442 $2,062,039 
Buildings and improvements9,583,889 9,258,387 
Single-family properties in operation11,706,331 11,320,426 
Less: accumulated depreciation(2,148,145)(2,072,933)
Single-family properties in operation, net9,558,186 9,247,493 
Single-family properties under development and development land972,034 882,159 
Single-family properties held for sale, net140,627 114,907 
Total real estate assets, net10,670,847 10,244,559 
Cash and cash equivalents56,626 48,198 
Restricted cash 150,354 143,569 
Rent and other receivables43,869 41,587 
Escrow deposits, prepaid expenses and other assets263,883 216,625 
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures109,861 121,950 
Asset-backed securitization certificates25,666 25,666 
Goodwill120,279 120,279 
Total assets$11,441,385 $10,962,433 
Liabilities  
Revolving credit facility$410,000 $350,000 
Asset-backed securitizations, net1,903,715 1,908,346 
Unsecured senior notes, net1,622,806 1,622,132 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses394,085 343,526 
Total liabilities4,330,606 4,224,004 
Commitments and contingencies  
Equity  
Shareholders’ equity:  
Class A common shares3,476 3,374 
Class B common shares
Preferred shares154 154 
Additional paid-in capital6,873,257 6,492,933 
Accumulated deficit(445,709)(438,710)
Accumulated other comprehensive income1,698 1,814 
Total shareholders’ equity6,432,882 6,059,571 
Noncontrolling interest677,897 678,858 
Total equity7,110,779 6,738,429 
Total liabilities and equity$11,441,385 $10,962,433 
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
15



American Homes 4 Rent
Debt Summary as of March 31, 2022
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
SecuredUnsecuredTotal Balance % of Total
Interest Rate (1)
 Years to Maturity (2)
Floating rate debt:
Revolving credit facility (3)
$— $410,000 $410,000 10.3 %1.55 %4.0
Total floating rate debt— 410,000 410,000 10.3 %1.55 %4.0
Fixed rate debt:
AH4R 2014-SFR2471,981 — 471,981 11.9 %4.42 %2.5
AH4R 2014-SFR3487,356 — 487,356 12.3 %4.40 %2.7
AH4R 2015-SFR1513,233 — 513,233 12.9 %4.14 %23.0
AH4R 2015-SFR2445,735 — 445,735 11.2 %4.36 %23.5
2028 unsecured senior notes— 500,000 500,000 12.6 %4.08 %5.9
2029 unsecured senior notes— 400,000 400,000 10.1 %4.90 %6.9
2031 unsecured senior notes— 450,000 450,000 11.3 %2.46 %9.3
2051 unsecured senior notes— 300,000 300,000 7.4 %3.38 %29.3
Total fixed rate debt1,918,305 1,650,000 3,568,305 89.7 %4.04 %12.2
Total Debt$1,918,305 $2,060,000 3,978,305 100.0 %3.78 %11.4
Unamortized discounts and loan costs(41,784)
Total debt per balance sheet$3,936,521 
Maturity Schedule by Year (2)
Total Debt% of Total
Remaining 2022$15,536 0.4 %
202320,714 0.5 %
2024951,418 23.9 %
202510,302 0.3 %
2026420,302 10.6 %
Thereafter2,560,033 64.3 %
Total$3,978,305 100.0 %
(1)Interest rates are as of March 31, 2022 and reflect the effect of any hedging instruments, as applicable.
(2)Years to maturity and maturity schedule reflect all debt on a fully extended basis.
(3)The interest rate shown above reflects the Company’s LIBOR-based borrowing rate, based on 1-month LIBOR and applicable margin as of period end. Balance reflects borrowings outstanding as of March 31, 2022.

Interest Expense Reconciliation
For the Three Months Ended
Mar 31,
(Amounts in thousands)20222021
Interest expense per income statement and included in Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders$27,567 $28,005 
Less: amortization of discounts, loan costs and cash flow hedges(2,453)(1,829)
Add: capitalized interest12,894 5,878 
Cash interest$38,008 $32,054 
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
16



American Homes 4 Rent
Capital Structure and Credit Metrics as of March 31, 2022
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
Total Capitalization
Total Debt$3,978,305 19.5 %
Total preferred shares 385,000 1.9 %
Common equity at market value:
Common shares outstanding348,277,963 
Operating partnership units51,376,980 
Total shares and units399,654,943 
NYSE AMH Class A common share closing price at March 31, 2022$40.03 
Market value of common shares and operating partnership units15,998,187 78.6 %
Total Capitalization$20,361,492 100.0 %
Preferred SharesEarliest Redemption DateOutstanding SharesAnnual Dividend
Per Share
Annual Dividend
Amount
SeriesPer ShareTotal
5.875% Series F Perpetual Preferred Shares (1)
4/24/20226,200,000 $25.00 $155,000 $1.469 $9,106 
5.875% Series G Perpetual Preferred Shares7/17/20224,600,000 $25.00 115,000 $1.469 6,756 
6.250% Series H Perpetual Preferred Shares9/19/20234,600,000 $25.00 115,000 $1.563 7,188 
Total preferred shares15,400,000 $385,000 $23,050 
(1)The 5.875% Series F perpetual preferred shares were redeemed on May 5, 2022.
Credit RatiosCredit Ratings
Net Debt and Preferred Shares to Adjusted EBITDAre6.0 xRating AgencyRatingOutlook
Fixed Charge Coverage4.0 xMoody's Investor ServiceBaa3Positive
Unencumbered Core NOI percentage68.5 %S&P Global RatingsBBB-Positive
Unsecured Senior Notes Covenant Ratios RequirementActual
Ratio of Indebtedness to Total Assets<60.0 %29.8 %
Ratio of Secured Debt to Total Assets<40.0 %14.3 %
Ratio of Unencumbered Assets to Unsecured Debt>150.0 %495.2 %
Ratio of Consolidated Income Available for Debt Service to Interest Expense>1.50 x4.71 x
Unsecured Credit Facility Covenant Ratios RequirementActual
Ratio of Total Indebtedness to Total Asset Value<60.0 %29.0 %
Ratio of Secured Indebtedness to Total Asset Value<40.0 %13.2 %
Ratio of Unsecured Indebtedness to Unencumbered Asset Value<60.0 %24.9 %
Ratio of EBITDA to Fixed Charges>1.50 x3.47 x
Ratio of Unencumbered NOI to Unsecured Interest Expense>1.75 x8.83 x
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
17



American Homes 4 Rent
Top 20 Markets Summary as of March 31, 2022
Property Information (1)
MarketNumber of
Properties
Percentage
of Total
Properties
Gross Book
Value per
Property
Avg.
Sq. Ft.
Avg. Age
(years)
Atlanta, GA5,69010.0 %$208,034 2,16716.9
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX4,3107.5 %171,394 2,11317.9
Charlotte, NC3,9006.8 %205,748 2,09917.2
Phoenix, AZ3,3345.8 %196,946 1,83418.2
Nashville, TN3,1185.5 %231,839 2,10815.6
Indianapolis, IN2,9325.1 %166,541 1,93019.2
Houston, TX2,8505.0 %172,146 2,10316.2
Jacksonville, FL2,7704.8 %201,781 1,93514.3
Tampa, FL2,6624.7 %214,682 1,94015.1
Raleigh, NC2,1673.8 %194,694 1,88616.4
Columbus, OH2,1343.7 %184,663 1,86719.9
Cincinnati, OH2,1343.7 %189,751 1,84819.3
Orlando, FL1,8403.2 %197,054 1,89918.9
Salt Lake City, UT1,8303.2 %287,922 2,22716.2
Greater Chicago area, IL and IN1,6863.0 %186,917 1,86920.6
Las Vegas, NV1,5972.8 %241,031 1,87914.3
Charleston, SC1,5122.6 %222,077 1,97011.7
San Antonio, TX1,3312.3 %190,253 1,93813.8
Seattle, WA1,1061.9 %315,583 2,00212.5
Savannah/Hilton Head, SC9901.7 %196,390 1,88713.6
All Other (3)
7,23612.9 %214,197 1,90017.0
Total/Average57,129100.0 %$204,910 1,98916.8
Leasing Information (1)
Market
Avg. Occupied Days
Percentage (2)
Avg. Monthly Realized Rent
per Property (2)
Avg. Change in Rent for Renewals (2)
Avg. Change in Rent for Re-Leases (2)
Avg. Blended Change
in Rent (2)
Atlanta, GA96.1 %$1,877 8.6 %16.0 %10.6 %
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX97.1 %1,961 7.2 %11.0 %8.1 %
Charlotte, NC96.6 %1,819 7.4 %10.1 %8.2 %
Phoenix, AZ96.0 %1,767 9.3 %20.8 %12.0 %
Nashville, TN97.3 %1,951 7.6 %12.3 %8.7 %
Indianapolis, IN95.7 %1,625 7.5 %6.7 %7.2 %
Houston, TX96.4 %1,812 5.4 %6.9 %5.6 %
Jacksonville, FL97.3 %1,841 7.6 %15.6 %9.6 %
Tampa, FL97.9 %1,952 8.4 %19.0 %10.7 %
Raleigh, NC95.6 %1,736 6.5 %10.9 %7.9 %
Columbus, OH94.7 %1,870 7.3 %6.2 %6.9 %
Cincinnati, OH95.7 %1,822 7.6 %7.6 %7.6 %
Orlando, FL97.9 %1,907 6.3 %17.7 %8.5 %
Salt Lake City, UT95.8 %2,070 7.2 %11.0 %8.4 %
Greater Chicago area, IL and IN97.2 %2,077 7.2 %10.7 %8.4 %
Las Vegas, NV93.9 %1,920 8.4 %17.4 %10.5 %
Charleston, SC92.6 %1,947 8.4 %5.9 %7.3 %
San Antonio, TX94.3 %1,763 6.3 %8.5 %6.9 %
Seattle, WA94.3 %2,311 8.7 %11.2 %9.3 %
Savannah/Hilton Head, SC96.3 %1,785 7.1 %16.0 %10.6 %
All Other (3)
95.8 %1,857 7.4 %12.0 %8.8 %
Total/Average96.2 %$1,872 7.5 %12.1 %8.8 %
(1)Property and leasing information based on total single-family properties wholly owned, excluding properties held for sale.
(2)Reflected for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
(3)Represents 15 markets in 13 states.
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
18



American Homes 4 Rent
Property Additions
1Q22 Additions
MarketNumber of Properties
Average
Total Investment Cost (1)
Atlanta, GA245 $334,820 
Las Vegas, NV86 374,161 
Salt Lake City, UT69 468,131 
Jacksonville, FL62 314,857 
Nashville, TN61 381,159 
Charleston, SC53 313,732 
Phoenix, AZ49 471,234 
San Antonio, TX46 291,618 
Seattle, WA46 460,390 
Boise, ID38 381,235 
Cincinnati, OH37 321,242 
Tampa, FL37 381,865 
Charlotte, NC35 391,825 
Indianapolis, IN31 315,195 
Tucson, AZ31 358,099 
Memphis, TN24 363,149 
Orlando, FL23 339,863 
Knoxville, TN23 403,944 
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX20 355,172 
Savannah/Hilton Head, SC19 361,462 
All Other (2)
96 372,984 
Total/Average1,131 $366,314 
(1)Reflects on a per property basis (i) Estimated Total Investment Cost of traditional channel acquisitions, (ii) purchase price, including closing costs, or total internal development costs of newly constructed homes and (iii) total purchase price, including historic pro rata investment cost, if applicable, of properties acquired through bulk or joint venture portfolio acquisitions.
(2)Represents 11 markets in seven states.
Property Dispositions
Mar 31, 2022 Single-Family Properties Held for Sale1Q22 Dispositions
MarketNumber of PropertiesAverage Net Proceeds per Property
Inland Empire, CA132 10 $485,600 
Houston, TX123 30 236,367 
Greater Chicago area, IL and IN104 26 244,077 
Atlanta, GA80 15 293,667 
Bay Area, CA52 655,333 
Central Valley, CA49 323,000 
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX48 18 306,889 
Charlotte, NC45 388,000 
Indianapolis, IN22 10 237,500 
Jacksonville, FL22 348,500 
Nashville, TN21 434,750 
Orlando, FL15 290,333 
Phoenix, AZ15 475,500 
San Antonio, TX14 221,000 
Tampa, FL13 343,250 
Austin, TX12 291,000 
Columbus, OH12 276,875 
Cincinnati, OH11 241,000 
Miami, FL394,000 
Milwaukee, WI359,000 
All Other (1)
48 14 304,429 
Total/Average855 169 $299,254 
(1)Represents 16 markets in 11 states.
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
19



American Homes 4 Rent
AMH Development Pipeline Summary as of March 31, 2022
YTD 1Q22 Deliveries
Mar 31, 2022
Lots for
Future Delivery (1)
MarketNumber of PropertiesAverage Total Investment CostAverage
Monthly Rent
Atlanta, GA70 $302,000 $2,250 974 
Salt Lake City, UT66 423,000 2,540 374 
Las Vegas, NV65 325,000 2,200 1,492 
Charlotte, NC43 339,000 2,290 732 
Charleston, SC37 297,000 2,080 971 
Nashville, TN33 315,000 2,140 620 
Seattle, WA32 435,000 2,750 276 
Boise, ID30 352,000 2,340 573 
Jacksonville, FL18 262,000 1,910 1,233 
Raleigh, NC16 330,000 2,160 44 
Orlando, FL15 286,000 2,170 1,254 
Tampa, FL14 284,000 2,150 1,138 
Phoenix, AZ13 335,000 2,260 1,736 
Denver, CO— — — 495 
Columbus, OH— — — 252 
Total/Average452 $339,000 $2,290 12,164 
Lots optioned1,986 
Total lots owned and optioned14,150 

Estimated Delivery Timing
Dec 31, 2021
Lots for
Future Delivery (2)
YTD 1Q22
Lots Added (3)
YTD 1Q22 Deliveries
Full Year Estimated 2022 Deliveries (4)
Deliveries Thereafter (4)
Wholly-owned development pipeline12,0961,3563251,300 – 1,50012,052
Joint venture development pipeline (5)
1,038112127800 – 900300
Total development properties13,1341,4684522,100 – 2,40012,352
(1)Lots controlled in escrow are not included.
(2)Represents 12,132 lots owned and 1,002 lots optioned at December 31, 2021. Lots controlled in escrow are not included.
(3)Represents lots acquired and optioned.
(4)Reflects the Company’s latest development program estimates as of May 5, 2022.
(5)Represents two unconsolidated joint ventures for each of which the Company holds a 20% interest.
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
20



American Homes 4 Rent
Lease Expirations
MTM2Q223Q224Q221Q23Thereafter
Lease expirations3,66012,57412,7248,46911,9495,457




Share Repurchase / ATM Share Issuance History
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
Share RepurchasesATM Share Issuances
PeriodCommon Shares RepurchasedPurchase PriceAvg. Price Paid Per ShareCommon Shares IssuedGross ProceedsAvg. Issuance Price Per Share
20181,804,163 $34,933 $19.36 — $— $— 
2019— — — — — — 
2020— — — 86,130 2,414 28.03 
2021— — — 1,749,286 72,344 41.36 
1Q22      
Total1,804,163 34,933 $19.36 1,835,416 74,758 $40.73 
 Remaining authorization:$265,067  Remaining authorization:$425,242 

Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
21



American Homes 4 Rent
2022 Guidance
As the Company’s heaviest spring leasing season is still ahead, no changes have been made to previous Full Year 2022 guidance ranges.
Full Year 2022
(Unchanged)
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders$1.53 - $1.59
Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders growth12.5% - 16.9%
Same-Home
Core revenues growth7.25% - 9.25%
Core property operating expenses growth4.75% - 6.75%
Core NOI growth8.50% - 10.50%
Investment ProgramPropertiesInvestment
Wholly owned inventory additions3,300 - 3,900$1.2 - $1.5 billion
Wholly owned land and development pipeline$300 - $400 million
Pro rata share of JV and Property Enhancing Capex$100 million
Total capital investment (wholly owned and pro rata JV)3,300 - 3,900$1.6 - $2.0 billion
Total gross capital investment (JVs at 100%)4,100 - 4,800$1.7 - $2.2 billion
Note: The Company does not provide guidance for the most comparable GAAP financial measures of net income or loss, total revenues and property operating expenses, or a reconciliation of the above-listed forward-looking non-GAAP financial measures to the comparable GAAP financial measures because we are unable to reasonably predict certain items contained in the GAAP measures, including non-recurring and infrequent items that are not indicative of the Company’s ongoing operations. Such items include, but are not limited to, net gain or loss on sales and impairment of single-family properties, casualty loss, Non-Same-Home revenues and Non-Same-Home property operating expenses. These items are uncertain, depend on various factors and could have a material impact on our GAAP results for the guidance period.
Refer to “Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations” for definitions of metrics and reconciliations to GAAP.
22



American Homes 4 Rent
Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations
(Unaudited)

Average Blended Change in Rent
The percentage change in rent on all non-month-to-month lease renewals and re-leases during the period, compared to the annual rent of the previous expired non-month-to-month comparable long-term lease for each individual property.

Average Change in Rent for Re-Leases
The percentage change in annual rent on properties re-leased during the period, compared to the annual rent of the comparable long-term previous expired lease for each individual property.

Average Change in Rent for Renewals
The percentage change in rent on non-month-to-month comparable long-term lease renewals during the period.

Average Monthly Realized Rent
For the related period, Average Monthly Realized Rent is calculated as the lease component of rents and other single-family property revenues (i.e., rents from single-family properties) divided by the product of (a) number of properties and (b) Average Occupied Days Percentage, divided by the number of months. For properties partially owned during the period, this calculation is adjusted to reflect the number of days of ownership.

Average Occupied Days Percentage
The number of days a property is occupied in the period divided by the total number of days the property is owned during the same period after initially being placed in-service. This calculation excludes properties classified as held for sale except where presented for Total Single-Family Properties Wholly Owned in Core Net Operating Income – Total Portfolio.

Core Net Operating Income (“Core NOI”) and Same-Home Core NOI
Core NOI, which we also present separately for our Same-Home, unencumbered and encumbered portfolios, is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure that we define as core revenues, which is calculated as rents and other single-family property revenues, excluding expenses reimbursed by tenant charge-backs, less core property operating expenses, which is calculated as property operating and property management expenses, excluding noncash share-based compensation expense and expenses reimbursed by tenant charge-backs.

Core NOI also excludes (1) gain or loss on early extinguishment of debt, (2) hurricane-related charges, net, which result in material charges to the impacted single-family properties, (3) gains and losses from sales or impairments of single-family properties and other, (4) depreciation and amortization, (5) acquisition and other transaction costs incurred with business combinations and the acquisition or disposition of properties as well as nonrecurring items unrelated to ongoing operations, (6) noncash share-based compensation expense, (7) interest expense, (8) general and administrative expense, and (9) other income and expense, net. We believe Core NOI provides useful information to investors about the operating performance of our single-family properties without the impact of certain operating expenses that are reimbursed through tenant charge-backs.

Core NOI and Same-Home Core NOI should be considered only as supplements to net income or loss as a measure of our performance and should not be used as measures of our liquidity, nor are they indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends or make distributions. Additionally, these metrics should not be used as substitutes for net income or loss or net cash flows from operating activities (as computed in accordance with GAAP).
23



American Homes 4 Rent
Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
(Unaudited)

The following are reconciliations of core revenues, Same-Home core revenues, core property operating expenses, Same-Home core property operating expenses, Core NOI and Same-Home Core NOI to their respective GAAP metrics for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (amounts in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended
Mar 31,
20222021
Core revenues and Same-Home core revenues
Rents and other single-family property revenues$356,105 $312,573 
Tenant charge-backs(52,272)(45,795)
Core revenues303,833 266,778 
Less: Non-Same-Home core revenues39,255 23,865 
Same-Home core revenues$264,578 $242,913 
Core property operating expenses and Same-Home core property operating expenses
Property operating expenses$133,643 $118,694 
Property management expenses26,034 23,699 
Noncash share-based compensation - property management(999)(999)
Expenses reimbursed by tenant charge-backs(52,272)(45,795)
Core property operating expenses106,406 95,599 
Less: Non-Same-Home core property operating expenses17,153 10,896 
Same-Home core property operating expenses$89,253 $84,703 
Core NOI and Same-Home Core NOI
Net income$70,014 $48,921 
Gain on sale and impairment of single-family properties and other, net(22,044)(16,069)
Depreciation and amortization99,954 90,071 
Acquisition and other transaction costs5,974 4,846 
Noncash share-based compensation - property management999 999 
Interest expense27,567 28,005 
General and administrative expense17,282 15,205 
Other income and expense, net(2,319)(799)
Core NOI197,427 171,179 
Less: Non-Same-Home Core NOI22,102 12,969 
Same-Home Core NOI$175,325 $158,210 
24



American Homes 4 Rent
Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
(Unaudited)

The following are reconciliations of core revenues, Same-Home core revenues, core property operating expenses, Same-Home core property operating expenses, Core NOI, Same-Home Core NOI, Unencumbered Core NOI and Encumbered Core NOI to their respective GAAP metrics for the trailing five quarters (amounts in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended
Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Sep 30,
2021
Jun 30,
2021
Mar 31,
2021
Core revenues and Same-Home core revenues
Rents and other single-family property revenues$356,105 $338,092 $339,563 $313,654 $312,573 
Tenant charge-backs(52,272)(41,772)(52,723)(38,014)(45,795)
Core revenues303,833 296,320 286,840 275,640 266,778 
Less: Non-Same-Home core revenues39,255 34,900 30,895 27,003 23,865 
Same-Home core revenues$264,578 $261,420 $255,945 $248,637 $242,913 
Core property operating expenses and Same-Home core property operating expenses
Property operating expenses$133,643 $120,239 $134,694 $116,578 $118,694 
Property management expenses26,034 26,188 24,562 22,416 23,699 
Noncash share-based compensation - property management(999)(726)(680)(599)(999)
Expenses reimbursed by tenant charge-backs(52,272)(41,772)(52,723)(38,014)(45,795)
Core property operating expenses106,406 103,929 105,853 100,381 95,599 
Less: Non-Same-Home core property operating expenses17,153 14,459 13,025 11,501 10,896 
Same-Home core property operating expenses$89,253 $89,470 $92,828 $88,880 $84,703 
Core NOI and Same-Home Core NOI
Net income$70,014 $61,323 $48,501 $51,814 $48,921 
Gain on sale and impairment of single-family properties and other, net(22,044)(13,295)(9,572)(10,760)(16,069)
Depreciation and amortization99,954 97,166 94,494 91,117 90,071 
Acquisition and other transaction costs5,974 4,656 3,279 2,968 4,846 
Noncash share-based compensation - property management999 726 680 599 999 
Interest expense27,567 28,263 31,097 27,528 28,005 
General and administrative expense17,282 15,799 12,647 12,793 15,205 
Other income and expense, net(2,319)(2,247)(139)(800)(799)
Core NOI197,427 192,391 180,987 175,259 171,179 
Less: Non-Same-Home Core NOI22,102 20,441 17,870 15,502 12,969 
Same-Home Core NOI$175,325 $171,950 $163,117 $159,757 $158,210 
Unencumbered Core NOI and Encumbered Core NOI
Core NOI$197,427 $192,391 $180,987 $175,259 $171,179 
Less: Encumbered Core NOI61,446 59,995 57,191 56,243 55,712 
Unencumbered Core NOI$135,981 $132,396 $123,796 $119,016 $115,467 
25



American Homes 4 Rent
Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
(Unaudited)

Credit Ratios
We present the following selected metrics because we believe they are helpful as supplemental measures in assessing the Company’s ability to service its financing obligations and in evaluating balance sheet leverage against that of other real estate companies. The tables below reconcile these metrics, which are calculated in part based on several non-GAAP financial measures.

Net Debt and Preferred Shares to Adjusted EBITDAre
(Amounts in thousands)Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Sep 30,
2021
Jun 30,
2021
Mar 31,
2021
Total Debt$3,978,305 $3,924,181 $3,580,431 $3,456,214 $2,922,374 
Less: cash and cash equivalents(56,626)(48,198)(63,997)(40,585)(75,237)
Less: asset-backed securitization certificates(25,666)(25,666)(25,666)(25,666)(25,666)
Less: restricted cash related to securitizations(42,626)(41,162)(36,559)(42,115)(40,439)
Net debt$3,853,387 $3,809,155 $3,454,209 $3,347,848 $2,781,032 
Preferred shares at liquidation value385,000 385,000 385,000 385,000 883,750 
Net debt and preferred shares$4,238,387 $4,194,155 $3,839,209 $3,732,848 $3,664,782 
Adjusted EBITDAre - TTM$703,217 $678,591 $656,090 $636,857 $611,661 
Net Debt and Preferred Shares to Adjusted EBITDAre6.0 x6.2 x5.9 x5.9 x6.0 x

Fixed Charge Coverage
(Amounts in thousands)For the Trailing Twelve Months Ended
Mar 31, 2022
Interest expense per income statement$114,455 
Less: amortization of discounts, loan costs and cash flow hedges(9,414)
Add: capitalized interest40,812 
Cash interest145,853 
Dividends on preferred shares29,904 
Fixed charges$175,757 
Adjusted EBITDAre - TTM$703,217 
Fixed Charge Coverage4.0 x
Unencumbered Core NOI Percentage
For the Three Months EndedFor the Trailing Twelve Months Ended
Mar 31, 2022
(Amounts in thousands)Jun 30,
2021
Sep 30,
2021
Dec 31,
2021
Mar 31,
2022
Unencumbered Core NOI$119,016 $123,796 $132,396 $135,981 $511,189 
Core NOI175,259 180,987 192,391 197,427 746,064 
Unencumbered Core NOI Percentage68.5 %
26



American Homes 4 Rent
Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
(Unaudited)

EBITDA / EBITDAre / Adjusted EBITDAre / Fully Adjusted EBITDAre / Adjusted EBITDAre Margin / Fully Adjusted EBITDAre Margin
EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and is used by us and others as a supplemental measure of performance. EBITDAre is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure, which we calculate in accordance with the definition approved by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) by adjusting EBITDA for gains and losses from sales or impairments of single-family properties and adjusting for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures on the same basis. Adjusted EBITDAre is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure calculated by adjusting EBITDAre for (1) acquisition and other transaction costs incurred with business combinations and the acquisition or disposition of properties as well as nonrecurring items unrelated to ongoing operations, (2) noncash share-based compensation expense, (3) hurricane-related charges, net which result in material charges to the impacted single-family properties, and (4) gain or loss on early extinguishment of debt. Fully Adjusted EBITDAre is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure calculated by adjusting Adjusted EBITDAre for (1) Recurring Capital Expenditures and (2) leasing costs. Adjusted EBITDAre Margin is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure calculated as Adjusted EBITDAre divided by rents and other single-family property revenues, net of tenant charge-backs and adjusted for income from unconsolidated joint ventures. Fully Adjusted EBITDAre Margin is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure calculated as Fully Adjusted EBITDAre divided by rents and other single-family property revenues, net of tenant charge-backs and adjusted for income from unconsolidated joint ventures. We believe these metrics provide useful information to investors because they exclude the impact of various income and expense items that are not indicative of operating performance.
27



American Homes 4 Rent
Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
(Unaudited)

The following is a reconciliation of net income, as determined in accordance with GAAP, to EBITDA, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, Fully Adjusted EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre Margin and Fully Adjusted EBITDAre Margin for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (amounts in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended
Mar 31,
20222021
Net income$70,014 $48,921 
Interest expense27,567 28,005 
Depreciation and amortization99,954 90,071 
EBITDA$197,535 $166,997 
Gain on sale and impairment of single-family properties and other, net(22,044)(16,069)
Adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures(371)382 
EBITDAre$175,120 $151,310 
Noncash share-based compensation - general and administrative4,030 4,342 
Noncash share-based compensation - property management999 999 
Acquisition, other transaction costs and other5,974 4,846 
Adjusted EBITDAre$186,123 $161,497 
Recurring Capital Expenditures(11,178)(9,651)
Leasing costs(535)(975)
Fully Adjusted EBITDAre$174,410 $150,871 
Rents and other single-family property revenues$356,105 $312,573 
Less: tenant charge-backs(52,272)(45,795)
Adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures - income2,799 2,086 
Rents and other single-family property revenues, net of tenant charge-backs and adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures$306,632 $268,864 
Adjusted EBITDAre Margin60.7 %60.1 %
Fully Adjusted EBITDAre Margin56.9 %56.1 %

28



American Homes 4 Rent
Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
(Unaudited)

The following is a reconciliation of net income, as determined in accordance with GAAP, to EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre for the following trailing twelve month periods (amounts in thousands):
For the Trailing Twelve Months Ended
Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
Sep 30,
2021
Jun 30,
2021
Mar 31,
2021
Net income$231,652 $210,559 $194,578 $186,230 $166,223 
Interest expense114,455 114,893 115,128 113,298 115,328 
Depreciation and amortization382,731 372,848 364,182 356,684 350,403 
EBITDA$728,838 $698,300 $673,888 $656,212 $631,954 
Gain on sale and impairment of single-family properties and other, net(55,671)(49,696)(46,652)(49,286)(48,523)
Adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures1,120 1,873 1,887 1,557 1,496 
EBITDAre$674,287 $650,477 $629,123 $608,483 $584,927 
Noncash share-based compensation - general and administrative9,049 9,361 9,554 9,720 9,546 
Noncash share-based compensation - property management3,004 3,004 2,696 2,463 2,305 
Acquisition, other transaction costs and other (1)
16,877 15,749 14,717 16,191 14,883 
Adjusted EBITDAre $703,217 $678,591 $656,090 $636,857 $611,661 
(1)Included in acquisition, other transaction costs and other is a net $2.9 million nonrecurring expense related to a legal matter involving a former employee during the three months ended September 30, 2020.

Estimated Total Investment Cost
Represents the sum of purchase price, closing costs and if applicable, estimated initial renovation costs for homes purchased through traditional broker and trustee channels.

FFO / Core FFO / Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders
FFO attributable to common share and unit holders is a non-GAAP financial measure that we calculate in accordance with the definition approved by NAREIT, which defines FFO as net income or loss calculated in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains and losses from sales or impairment of real estate, plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs and depreciation of non-real estate assets), and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures to reflect FFO on the same basis.

Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders is a non-GAAP financial measure that we use as a supplemental measure of our performance. We compute this metric by adjusting FFO attributable to common share and unit holders for (1) acquisition and other transaction costs incurred with business combinations and the acquisition or disposition of properties as well as nonrecurring items unrelated to ongoing operations, (2) noncash share-based compensation expense, (3) hurricane-related charges, net, which result in material charges to the impacted single-family properties, (4) gain or loss on early extinguishment of debt and (5) the allocation of income to our perpetual preferred shares in connection with their redemption.

Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders is a non-GAAP financial measure that we use as a supplemental measure of our performance. We compute this metric by adjusting Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders for (1) Recurring Capital Expenditures that are necessary to help preserve the value and maintain functionality of our properties and (2) capitalized leasing costs incurred during the period. As a portion of our homes are recently developed, acquired and/or renovated, we estimate Recurring Capital Expenditures for our entire portfolio by multiplying (a) current period actual Recurring Capital Expenditures per Same-Home Property by (b) our total number of properties, excluding newly acquired non-stabilized properties and properties classified as held for sale.


29



American Homes 4 Rent
Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
(Unaudited)

We present FFO attributable to common share and unit holders, as well as on a per FFO share and unit basis, because we consider this metric to be an important measure of the performance of real estate companies, as do many investors and analysts in evaluating the Company. We believe that FFO attributable to common share and unit holders provides useful information to investors because this metric excludes depreciation, which is included in computing net income and assumes the value of real estate diminishes predictably over time. We believe that real estate values fluctuate due to market conditions and in response to inflation. We also believe that Core FFO and Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders, as well as on a per FFO share and unit basis, provide useful information to investors because they allow investors to compare our operating performance to prior reporting periods without the effect of certain items that, by nature, are not comparable from period to period.

FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders are not a substitute for net income or net cash provided by operating activities, each as determined in accordance with GAAP, as a measure of our operating performance, liquidity or ability to pay dividends. These metrics also are not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund future cash needs. Because other REITs may not compute these measures in the same manner, they may not be comparable among REITs.

Refer to Funds from Operations for a reconciliation of these metrics to net income attributable to common shareholders, determined in accordance with GAAP.

The following are reconciliations of property management expenses and general administrative expense, as determined in accordance with GAAP, to property management expenses, net of tenant charge-backs and excluding noncash share-based compensation expense, and general and administrative expense, excluding noncash share-based compensation expense, as included in Core FFO attributable to common share and unit holders (amounts in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended
Mar 31,
20222021
Property management expenses$26,034 $23,699 
Less: tenant charge-backs(1,355)(500)
Less: noncash share-based compensation - property management(999)(999)
Property management expenses, net$23,680 $22,200 
General and administrative expense$17,282 $15,205 
Less: noncash share-based compensation - general and administrative(4,030)(4,342)
General and administrative expense, net$13,252 $10,863 

FFO Shares and Units
Includes weighted-average common shares and operating partnership units outstanding, as well as potentially dilutive securities.

Occupied Property
A property is classified as occupied upon commencement (i.e., start date) of a lease agreement, which can occur contemporaneously with or subsequent to execution (i.e., signature).

Property Enhancing Capex
Includes elective capital expenditures to enhance the operating profile of a property, such as investments to increase future revenues or reduce maintenance expenditures.

30



American Homes 4 Rent
Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
(Unaudited)

Recurring Capital Expenditures
For our Same-Home portfolio, Recurring Capital Expenditures includes replacement costs and other capital expenditures recorded during the period that are necessary to help preserve the value and maintain functionality of our properties. For our total portfolio, we calculate Recurring Capital Expenditures by multiplying (a) current period actual Recurring Capital Expenditures per Same-Home property by (b) our total number of properties, excluding newly acquired non-stabilized properties and properties classified as held for sale.

Retained Cash Flow
Retained Cash Flow is a non-GAAP financial measure that we believe is helpful as a supplemental measure in assessing the Company’s liquidity. This metric is computed by reducing Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders by common distributions.

Refer to Funds from Operations for a reconciliation of Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders to net income attributable to common shareholders, determined in accordance with GAAP. The following is a reconciliation of Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders to Retained Cash Flow (amounts in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended
Mar 31, 2022
Adjusted FFO attributable to common share and unit holders$138,088 
Common distributions(72,186)
Retained Cash Flow$65,902 

Same-Home Property
A property is classified as Same-Home if it has been stabilized longer than 90 days prior to the beginning of the earliest period presented under comparison. A property is removed from Same-Home if it has been classified as held for sale or has been taken out of service as a result of a casualty loss.

Stabilized Property
A property acquired individually (i.e., not through a bulk purchase) is classified as stabilized once it has been renovated by the Company or newly constructed and then initially leased or available for rent for a period greater than 90 days. Properties acquired through a bulk purchase are first considered non-stabilized, as an entire group, until (1) we have owned them for an adequate period of time to allow for complete on-boarding to our operating platform, and (2) a substantial portion of the properties have experienced tenant turnover at least once under our ownership, providing the opportunity for renovations and improvements to meet our property standards. After such time has passed, properties acquired through a bulk purchase are then evaluated on an individual property basis under our standard stabilization criteria.

Total Debt
Includes principal balances on asset-backed securitizations, unsecured senior notes and borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility as of period end, and excludes unamortized discounts and unamortized deferred financing costs.

Total Capitalization
Includes the market value of all outstanding common shares and operating partnership units (based on the NYSE AMH Class A common share closing price as of period end), the current liquidation value of preferred shares as of period end and Total Debt.

Turnover Rate
The number of tenant move-outs during the period divided by the total number of properties.
31



American Homes 4 Rent
Defined Terms and Non-GAAP Reconciliations (continued)
(Unaudited)

Unsecured Senior Notes Covenant Ratios and Unsecured Credit Facility Covenant Ratios
Debt covenant compliance ratios for the unsecured senior notes show the Company’s compliance with selected covenants provided in the Indenture dated as of February 7, 2018, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture dated as of February 7, 2018 for the 2028 Unsecured Senior Notes, the Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of January 23, 2019 for the 2029 Unsecured Senior Notes, the Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 8, 2021 for the 2031 Unsecured Senior Notes, and the Fourth Supplemental Indenture dated as of July 8, 2021 for the 2051 Unsecured Senior Notes, which have been filed as exhibits to the Company’s SEC reports. The ratios for the Unsecured Credit Facility covenants show the Company’s compliance with selected covenants provided in the Credit Agreement dated as of August 17, 2016, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement dated as of June 30, 2017 and Amendment No. 2 to Credit Agreement dated as of April 15, 2021, which have been filed as exhibits to the Company’s SEC reports.

The debt covenant compliance ratios are provided only to show the Company’s compliance with certain covenants contained in the Indenture governing its unsecured debt securities and in the Credit Agreement, as of the date reported. These ratios should not be used for any other purpose, including without limitation to evaluate the Company’s financial condition or results of operations, nor do they indicate the Company’s covenant compliance as of any other date or for any other period. The capitalized terms in the disclosure are defined in the Indenture or the Credit Agreement, and may differ materially from similar terms used elsewhere in this document and used by other companies that present information about their covenant compliance. For risks related to failure to comply with these covenants, see “Risk Factors – Risks Related to Our Business” and other risks discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, and in the Company’s subsequent filings with the SEC.
32


Executive Management
David P. SingelynJack Corrigan
Chief Executive OfficerChief Investment Officer
Bryan SmithChristopher C. Lau
Chief Operating OfficerChief Financial Officer
Sara H. Vogt-Lowell
Chief Legal Officer








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Corporate InformationInvestor Relations
American Homes 4 Rent(855) 794-AH4R (2447)
23975 Park Sorrento, Suite 300investors@ah4r.com
Calabasas, CA 91302Media Relations
(805) 413-5300
www.americanhomes4rent.com(805) 413-5088
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