UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2021

Or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _____ to _____

 Commission File Number: 001-41037

SOCIETY PASS INCORPORATED

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

701 S. Carson Street, Suite 200 Carson City, Nevada 89701

(+65) 6518-9382

(Address, including zip code, of registrant's principal executive offices and

telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes ☐  No ☒

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

Yes ☐  No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☒   No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes ☒  No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company, in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C.7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule12b-2 of the Act).    Yes:  ☐    No:  ☒

The Registrant was not a public company as of the last business day of its most recently completed second fiscal quarter and, therefore, cannot calculate the aggregate market value of its voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates as of such date. 0

The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant's common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, on March 30, 2022 was 23,545,650.

Table of Contents

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Statements made in this report that are not statements of historical fact, including statements about our beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements, and should be evaluated as such. Forward-looking statements include information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations, including descriptions of our business plan and strategies. These statements often include words such as “anticipate,” “expect,” “suggest,” “plan,” “believe,” intend,” “project,” “forecast,” “estimates,” “targets,” “projections,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “may,” “might,” “will,” and other similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are contained throughout this Annual Report, including the sections entitled “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business. ”

We base these forward-looking statements or projections on our current expectations, plans, and assumptions, which we have made in light of our experience in the industry, as well as our perceptions of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments, and other factors we believe, are appropriate under the circumstances and at this time. As you read and consider this Annual Report, you should understand that these statements are not guarantees of performance or results. The forward-looking statements and projections contained herein are subject to and involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, and therefore you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements or projections. Although we believe that these forward-looking statements and projections are based on reasonable assumptions at the time they are made, you should be aware that many factors could affect our actual financial results, and therefore actual results might differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements and projections. Factors that might materially affect such forward-looking statements and projections include

The preceding list is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all of our forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs, assumptions, and expectations of future performance, taking into account the information currently available to us. These statements are only predictions based upon our current expectations and projections about future events. There are important factors that could cause our actual results, level of activity, performance, or achievements to differ materially from the results, level of activity, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Other sections of this Annual Report may include additional factors that could adversely impact our business and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time and it is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.

SUMMARY OF RISK FACTORS

Our business is subject to a number of risks. You should be aware of these risks before making an investment decision. These risks are discussed more fully in “Item 1A : Risk Factors” in this Annual Report. These risks include, among others, that:

• We have a limited operating history in an evolving industry, which makes it difficult to evaluate our future prospects and may increase the risk that we will not be successful;

• If we fail to raise capital when needed it will have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations;

• We rely on internet search engines and application marketplaces to drive traffic to our Platform, certain providers of which offer products and services that compete directly with our products. If links to our applications and website are not displayed prominently, traffic to our Platform could decline and our business would be adversely affected;

• The ecommerce market is highly competitive and if the Company does not have sufficient resources to maintain research and development, marketing, sales and client support efforts on a competitive basis our business could be adversely affected;

• Delays in the implementation of or lack of consumer acceptance of Society Points could have a material adverse effect on our business;

• If the Company is unable to expand its systems or develop or acquire technologies to accommodate increased volume its Platform could be impaired;

• The Company’s failure to successfully market its brands could result in adverse financial consequences;

• A decline in the demand for goods and services of the merchants included in the Platform could result in adverse financial consequences;

• We may be required to expend resources to protect Platform information or we may be unable to launch our services;

• The Company may engage in acquisition activity, which could have adverse effects on its business;

• We rely on the performance of highly skilled personnel, and if we are unable to attract, retain and motivate well-qualified employees, our business could be harmed;

• All of our operations are overseas;

• We are subject to changes in the economic, political, or legal environment of the Asia Pacific region;

• Many of the economies in SEA are experiencing substantial inflationary pressures which may prompt the governments to take action to control the growth of the economy and inflation that could lead to a significant decrease in our profitability;

• Our business will be exposed to foreign exchange risk;

• If inflation increases significantly in SEA or South Asia countries it could adversely affect our profitability;

• Geopolitical unrest in the regions in which we operate could adversely affect our business;

• Our business may be materially adversely affected by the recent coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak;

• The payment processing regulatory regimes of the countries in which we operate could have adverse consequences on our business;

• Regulation of the internet generally could have adverse consequences on our business;

• We may be exposed to liabilities under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, and any determination that we violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act could have a material adverse effect on our business;

• Our financial statements have been prepared on a going-concern basis and our continued operations are in doubt;

• There is no active public trading market for our common stock and we cannot assure you that an active trading market will develop in the near future;

• We may not be able to maintain a listing of our common stock;

• As a “controlled company” under the rules of the Nasdaq Capital Market, we may choose to exempt our company from certain corporate governance requirements that could have an adverse effect on our public shareholders;

• Our financial controls and procedures may not be sufficient to ensure timely and reliable reporting of financial information, which, as a public company, could materially harm our stock price; and

• We are an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act of 2012 and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies will make our common stock less attractive to investors.

PART I

Item 1. Business

Our Mission

Our mission statement is: Loyalty and Data…that’s what we do.

We are an acquisitions-focused, e-commerce holding company. Since 2018, we developed our unique SoPa branded ecosystem and acquired our #HOTTAB, Leflair, Pushkart and Handycart platforms to facilitate e-commerce transactions between our consumers and our merchants in Southeast Asia (“SEA”) (including Vietnam, Philippines, Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Brunei). Our marketing platform empowers small and medium enterprises (“SMEs”) to benefit from e-commerce opportunities in developing and frontier markets across SEA, driving job-creation and economic growth in one of the world’s most dynamic regions. We intend to continue to opportunistically acquire regional e-commerce companies and applications to drive revenues and increase the number of registered consumers and merchants in our SoPa ecosystem. As more merchants and consumers in SEA register on our Society Pass platform, more transaction data is generated. With more data generation, there are more opportunities for creating loyalty from consumers to merchants.

Our Company

We acquire and operate e-commerce platforms and mobile applications through our direct and indirect wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries, including but not limited to Society Technology LLC, SOPA Technology Pte Ltd, SOPA Cognitive Analytics Pte Ltd, SOPA Technology Co Ltd, HOTTAB Pte Ltd and HOTTAB Vietnam Co Ltd. Along with HOTTAB Asset Vietnam Co Ltd (currently wholly-owned by one employee of HOTTAB Vietnam Co Ltd and contractually operated by HOTTAB Vietnam Co Ltd), Leflair Incorporated, Push Delivery Pte Ltd, New Retail Experience Incorporated (“NREI”), and Dream Space Co., Ltd (“Dream Space”), these twelve companies form the Society Pass Group (the “Group”). The Group currently markets to both consumers and merchants in Vietnam and Philippines while maintaining an administrative headquarters in Singapore and a software development center, which was located in India but is transitioning to a location in SEA. In February 2022, we acquired an online lifestyle platform of Leflair branded assets (the “Leflair Assets”). We recently acquired NREI and Dream Space in February 2022 and have integrated the Leflair Assets, NREI and Dream Space onto the Society Pass corporate structure and ecosystem. We plan to continue to expand our e-commerce ecosystem throughout the rest of SEA by making selective acquisitions of leading e-commerce companies and applications with particular focuses on the VIP countries (Vietnam, Indonesia and Philippines) of SEA.

Our business currently comprises of the following four verticals: lifestyle, food and beverage (“F&B”) delivery, merchant software and loyalty. Lifestyle includes Leflair App and Leflair.com website; F&B Delivery includes Pushkart App, Pushkart.ph website, Handycart App, and Handycart.vn website. The merchant software segment includes #HOTTAB Biz App, #HOTTAB POS App and Hottab.net website, while the loyalty vertical includes Society Pass App and SoPa.asia website. In addition, we are looking at acquiring companies in the travel and digital media verticals. These current four and prospective e-commerce interfaces are collectively referred to in this Annual Report as the “Platform”.

Our loyalty-focused and data-driven e-commerce marketing platform interfaces connect consumers with merchants in the F&B and lifestyle sectors, assisting local brick-and-mortar businesses to access new customers and markets to thrive in an increasingly convenience-driven economy. Our Platform integrates with both global and country-specific search engines and applications and accepts international address and phone number data, providing a consumer experience that respects local languages, address formats and customs. Our Strategic Partners (as defined below) work with us to penetrate local markets, while our Platform allows effortless integration with existing technological applications and websites.

Leflair.com website and Leflair App are marketed in Vietnam and feature the following:

Pushkart.ph website and Pushkart App are marketed in Philippines and feature the following:

Handycart.vn website and Handycart App are marketed in Vietnam and feature the following:

Branded as “#HOTTAB”, our merchant software business helps merchants increase revenues and streamline costs with an online and multilingual store front, fully integrated POS software solution, joint marketing program, payment infrastructure, loyalty administration, customer profile analytics, and SME financing packages. Through #HOTTAB Biz App, #HOTTAB POS and Hottab.net merchant administration website interfaces, #HOTTAB functions both online and offline and facilitates transactions, orders, voucher redemption, and rewards. Merchants only need a smart device in order to quickly access our #HOTTAB product ecosystem. In addition, our Customer Care department provides attentive after-sales service.

The Hottab.net admin website and #HOTTAB Biz App are marketed in both Vietnam and Indonesia and features the following services for merchants:

#HOTTAB POS APP are marketed in both Vietnam and Indonesia and feature the following products and services for merchants:

SoPa.asia website and Society Pass App are marketed in Vietnam and feature the following:

As of March 30, 2022, we have onboarded over 1.6 million registered consumers and over 5,500 registered merchants/brands on our Platform.

Our Competitive Strengths

Powerful and Integrated Ecosystem. Our ecosystem serves both consumers and merchants in ways that are designed to maximize value creation and enhance shopping experience. Our four unique verticals (lifestyle, F&B, merchant software, and loyalty) and five separate business units create a highly synergistic ecosystem, generating additional sales channels, and onboarding increasingly greater numbers of consumers and merchants. We leverage our verticals within our ecosystem to create multiple touch points for consumers and merchants and service them more efficiently. Our integrated technology platform and operational efficiencies drives value creation for SoPa ecosystem through our multi-faceted revenue model comprises of e-commerce revenues, delivery fees, brokerage fees, and SaaS revenues.

Unique Loyalty Program. Beginning in the second quarter of 2022, we expect to launch our foundational core product, Society Points, to create permanent loyalty between consumers and merchants as well as to our Platform. Merchant and location agnostic, we believe that Society Points replace cash discounting and create permanent customer stickiness. As Society Points are merchant/location agnostic, they can be earned and redeemed across different business units within SoPa ecosystem. Society Pass and Society Points are additional marketing channels for merchants on SoPa ecosystem to onboard more customers and generate more revenues in a cost efficient manner for their individual businesses.

Attractive Markets. We currently operate predominantly in Vietnam and Philippines, which are two of the fastest growing economies in the world. As we continue to opportunistically acquire market leading e-commerce platforms and scale up our operations, we intend to expand to other countries in SEA, especially Indonesia. Because they are attractively valued, regional acquisition opportunities allow Society Pass to quickly and more efficiently build consumer/merchant scale and expand service offerings. The VIP countries boast some of the fastest growing economies in the world, possess 500 million of SEA’s 720 million people, fast growing middle class, favorable demographics and quick adoption of mobile technology.

Experienced Management Team. Senior executives and directors possess +150 years of on-the-ground, operational, marketing, software development, legal and financial experience in local Asia markets and intimate knowledge of international capital markets. We are female managed with +60% of SoPa employees are female. Our CEO, CFO, CMO, COO and CTO all possess solid track records of building companies and creating value for shareholders and other stakeholders.

Recent Acquisitions

Pushkart Acquisition. On February 14, 2022, Push Delivery PTE Ltd., a Republic of Singapore corporation (“Push Delivery”), a wholly owned subsidiary of SOPA Technology PTE LTD, a Singapore company, which in turn is a 95% owned subsidiary of the Company acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of New Retail Experience, Incorporated, a Philippines company d/b/a Pushkart (“Pushkart”) pursuant to a Share Purchase Agreement (the “Pushkart Agreement”) dated February 14, 2022 among Push Delivery and all of the shareholders of Pushkart (the “Pushkart Sellers”). Pursuant to the Pushkart Agreement, the Pushkart Sellers were paid (i) $200,000 in cash upon the execution of the Agreement; and (ii) $800,000 in common stock of the Company, based on a share price of $3.53. Pushkart is a leading online grocery delivery service in the Philippines.

Handycart Acquisition. On February 25, 2022, Push Delivery acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Dream Space Trading Co. Ltd, d/b/a Handycart, a Vietnam company (“Dream Space”), a leading online grocery delivery service based in Hanoi, Vietnam pursuant to a Transfer of Capital Contribution Agreement (the “Handycart Agreement”) dated February 25, 2022 among Push Delivery and the shareholder of Dream Space (the “Handycart Seller”). Pursuant to the Handycart Agreement, the Handycart Seller was paid 2,300,000 Vietnamese Dong (approximately $100). In connection with the Handycart acquisition, Push Delivery entered into an employment agreement with Seo Jun Ho, the former Director of Handycart, employing him as Handycart’s Head of Business Unit for one year or until terminated. Mr. Ho was issued $25,000 in common stock of the Company, based on a share price of $2.61. Pushkart is a leading online grocery delivery service in Hanoi, Vietnam.

Corporate Structure

Society Pass Incorporated (formerly named Food Society, Inc.) is a Nevada corporation that was incorporated on June 22, 2018. We operate solely through the Group. Summaries of each Group member are provided below.

Society Technology, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company formed on January 24, 2019, is owned by 100% by Society Pass Incorporated. Society Technology, LLC owns all intellectual property rights to copyrightable, patentable, and other protectable matter in our business, including trademarks.

SOPA Technology Pte Ltd, a company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Singapore on June 6, 2019, is owned by 85% by Society Pass Incorporated. Society Technology Pte Ltd manages the Group’s operating activities in SEA. As of December 31, 2021, Society Pass Incorporated has increased its shareholding on SOPA Technology Pte Ltd to 95%

SOPA Cognitive Analytics Private Limited, a company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of India on February 05, 2019, is owned by 100% by Society Technology Pte Ltd. SOPA Cognitive Analytics Private Limited operated the Group’s technology and software development in India, which is now being transitioned to SEA.

SOPA Technology Co Ltd, a company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Vietnam on October 1, 2019, is owned 100% by Society Technology Pte Ltd. SOPA Technology Co Ltd operates the Group’s consumer facing business in Vietnam.

Leflair Incorporated, a Nevada corporation formed on December 1, 2021, is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

SOPA Capital Limited, a United Kingdom corporation formed on December 7, 2021, is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

HOTTAB Pte Ltd, a company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Singapore on January 17, 2015, is owned 100% by Society Technology Pte Ltd. HOTTAB Pte Ltd manages the Group’s regional merchant facing business in SEA.

HOTTAB Vietnam Co Ltd, a company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Vietnam on April 17, 2015, is owned 100% by HOTTAB Pte Ltd. HOTTAB Vietnam Co Ltd manages the Group’s merchant facing business in Vietnam.

HOTTAB Asset Vietnam Co Ltd, a company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Vietnam on July 25, 2019, is currently wholly-owned by one employee of HOTTAB Vietnam Co Ltd. HOTTAB Asset Vietnam Co Ltd manages the Group’s website and apps in Vietnam via a contractual relationship. HOTTAB Vietnam Co Ltd has an irrevocable call option to acquire 100% of the equity of HOTTAB Asset Vietnam Co Ltd.

SOPA (Philps) INC, a company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Philippines on January 11, 2022 is owned 100% by SOPA Technology Pte Ltd.

Push Delivery PTE Ltd, a company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Singapore on January 7, 2022 is a wholly owned subsidiary of SOPA Technology PTE Ltd.

Dream Space Trading Co. Ltd, d/b/a Handycart, a company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Vietnam on May 23, 2018, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Push Delivery.

New Retail Experience, Incorporated, a Philippines company d/b/a Pushkart formed on January 16, 2020, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Push Delivery.

The following chart represents the structure of Society Pass and its operating subsidiaries.

Follow-on Public Offering

On February 11, 2022 we closed a public offering of 3,484,845 shares of our common and warrants to purchase 3,484,845 shares of our common stock (including the full exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option) at a public offering price of $3.30 per share and warrant to purchase one share of common stock. We received aggregate proceeds from the public offering of $11.5 million before deducting underwriting fees and commission and other offering expenses.

Our Market Opportunity

We expect that continued strong economic expansion, robust population growth, rising level of urbanization, the emergence of the middle class and the increasing rate of adoption of mobile technology provide market opportunities for our Company in SEA. As of 2020, SEA gross domestic product (“GDP”) totaled US$3.1 trillion. In comparison, the respective GDP for both the European Union (“EU”) and the United States (“US”) totaled US$15 trillion and US$20.8 trillion in 2020. SEA has experienced rapid economic growth rates in recent years, far exceeding growth in major world economies such as Japan, the EU and the US. According to the International Monetary Fund (“IMF”) since 2010, SEA has averaged 4.6% GDP growth, compared to 0.7% for Japan, 0.8% for the EU and 1.7% for the US. Vietnam’s GDP growth averaged 6.1% from 2011 to 2020 and is expected to average 7% for the next five years. The size of Vietnam’s economy grew from US$39 billion in 2000 to US$340 billion in 2020 and is projected to reach US$530 billion by 2025. SMEs are a dynamic, driving force in Vietnam’s economy, contributing 40% to its GDP last year.

SEA continues to enjoy robust population growth. The United Nations Population Division estimates that the population of the SEA countries in 2000 was approximately 525 million people growing to 668 million in 2020. Vietnam has a population of approximately 98 million people today compared to 80 million people in 2000.

This population growth is driving rising levels of urbanization. Mirroring the demographic trends in China more than 25 years ago, Vietnamese are moving to cities in greater numbers. In the past two decades, Vietnam’s urbanization rate has increased steadily at approximately 3% per year since 2000, with 36% of the population now living in cities. This urbanization trend is highly correlated with the growth of the middle class. Simply put, urbanization drives middle class consumption demand. According to the World Bank, Vietnam’s middle class currently accounts for 13% of the population and is expected to reach 26% by 2026. Fitch Solutions predicts that Vietnam’s real household spending will expand at an annual average annual growth rate of 7.5% year-on-year from 2021 to 2024.

And despite the ongoing effects from the Covid-19 pandemic, the Internet economy continues to boom in SEA. According to Google Temasek e-Conomy SEA 2020 Report, Internet usage in the region increased with 40 million new users added in 2020 for a total of 400 million compared to 360 million in 2019. Seventy percent of SEA’s population is now online, compared to approximately twenty percent in 2009. In addition, SEA mobile Internet penetration now reaches more than 67%. E-commerce, online media and food delivery adoption and usage surged with the total value of goods and services sold via the Internet, or gross merchandise value (“GMV”), in SEA, expected to reach more than US$100 billion by year end 2020 according to Google, Temasek, Bain SEA Report 2020. In fact, the SEA Internet sector GMV is forecast to grow to over US$300 billion by 2025.

Vietnam’s mobile penetration rate has reached 95% in city areas and among SEA countries, Vietnamese consumers spend the most time online for personal purposes, just after Singaporean users. According to Google Temasek e-Conomy SEA 2020 Report, total GMV of e-Commerce spending in Vietnam is currently US$ 14 billion and is forecast to grow to over US$ 50 billion by 2025.

We believe that these ongoing positive economic and demographic trends in SEA propelled demand for our Platform.

During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, we recorded revenues of $34,830 and $40,719, respectively, from Aryaduta Hospitality & Leisure Group, which in fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 accounted for approximately 5% and 75% of our revenues, respectively.

We incurred net losses of $34,760,640 and $3,864,740 in fiscal years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Our Business Model

Our four inter-connected verticals (lifestyle, F&B, merchant software and loyalty) and 5 unique business units connect millions of registered consumers and thousands of merchants in SEA. For our consumers, we offer personalized promotions on our Leflair, Pushkart and Handycart platforms. For our merchants, we sell POS software, vendor finance and customized merchant marketing programs. And we expect to offer Society Points in the second quarter of 2022. Our business model incents both consumers and merchants to transact with one another to receive personalized offers, Society Points (when launched) and generate revenues.

Our Platform consists of seven interconnected interfaces:

The diagram below is a representation of our Society Pass Platform:

Our Growth Strategy

Simply put, our growth strategy is to onboard as many consumers and merchants as possible onto our Platform. Our virtuous cycle of consumer and merchant engagement is as follows: As more consumers and more merchants in SEA register on our Society Pass platform, more transaction data is generated. With more data generation, there are more opportunities for creating loyalty from consumers to merchants. SoPa’s ecosystem allows for:

Our goal is to make Society Pass the preferred e-commerce ecosystem for both consumers and merchants in SEA. Our Society Pass loyalty product allows merchants to create sticky interactions with their consumers. Our Leflair e-commerce platform allows premium international and domestic brands to reach a wider consumer base. We aim to make our #HOTTAB merchants successful by connecting them to a large consumer base along with the technology and marketing tools to maximize their sales. Our Pushkart and Handycart F&B delivery platforms provides consumers with convenient grocery and restaurant delivery options which alleviate time constraints on their busy lifestyles. In doing so, we engage our registered consumers with a reliable and user-friendly e-commerce ecosystem that serves all of their needs in the F&B and lifestyle verticals. This virtuous marketing cycle creates permanent customer loyalty to our Platform, which continuously drives consumer traffic, merchant participation and revenues.

The key elements of our growth strategy are as follows:

Acquiring other e-Commerce companies and applications in SEA

To complement our organic growth strategy, we will continue to opportunistically acquire regional e-commerce companies and applications to drive revenues and increase the number of registered consumers and merchants in our SoPa ecosystem throughout SEA with particular focuses on Vietnam, Philippines and Indonesia. Our anticipated investments and acquisitions of other e-commerce platforms and applications in different verticals are expected to expand our service offerings and attract new consumers and merchants. Our acquisition of #HOTTAB in November 2019, for example, allowed us to start marketing and selling to merchants in Vietnam. Our acquisition of the Leflair Assets in February 2021 allowed us to market and sell lifestyle products to consumers in Vietnam. Our acquisitions of NREI and Dream Space in February 2022 allowed us to deliver F&B products to consumers in Philippines and Vietnam, respectively. The Company is currently negotiating with acquisition targets in the lifestyle, F&B and travel verticals in SEA.

Launching our Loyalty System

Beginning in second quarter of 2022, we intend to market our unique merchant agnostic and universal Society Points to generate additional revenues for merchants and create permanent customer loyalty in SEA. Our Society Points are expected to play a pivotal role in attracting merchants to our Platform as they allow merchants to build permanent customer loyalty and more cost effectively market to new consumers and retain existing consumers. For consumers, Society Points will offer them both a cashless payment option and the ability to spend bonus points accumulated from one consumer vertical such as lifestyle to a separate one such as F&B.

Entering into Strategic Partnerships

The Company has entered into agreements with the following Vietnamese companies to provide essential services to the Platform:

Lala Move Vietnam Co. Ltd  (“Lala Move”) and Tikinow Smart Logistics Co. Ltd (“Tikinow”) provides food delivery services for the Platform; VTC Technology and Digital Content Company  (“VTC Pay”), Media Corporation (Vietnam Post Telecommunication Media)  (“VNPT Pay”), Zion Joint DStock Company (“Zalo Pay”), and Online Mobile Service Joint Stock Co. (“Momo”) provide payment integration services to the Platform which allows merchants to process consumer transactions; SHBank Finance Co. Ltd  (“SHB”) provides vendor financing to merchants on the Platform; Triip Pte. Ltd (“Triip”) provides travel agency services to the Platform; Paytech Company Limited (“Paytec”) provides payment integration and loyalty services to the Platform that allows merchants to process transactions with consumers; and Rainbow Loyalty Company Limited (“Rainbow”) provides loyalty services for merchants on the Platform. The aforementioned companies are collectively referred to in this Annual Report as “Strategic Partners”. 

Strategic partnerships are vital to the strategy and operations of Society Pass ecosystem as they enable our Platform to offer more value-added services to both our consumers and merchants. We are constructing a regional loyalty alliance comprising of synergistic merchant partners. Through our partnerships, we gain access to our partners’ clients and users at minimal cost where possible and to proliferate the usage of Society Points (when available). From our partnerships, we also enhance our offerings like reliable delivery services through our relationships with delivery service providers and vendor financing options through our partnerships with financial institutions. Our marketing approach to acquire strategic partners focuses on the benefits of joining our Loyalty Alliance, stressing the ability to access a larger pool of consumers and clients while reducing marketing expenses via joint marketing efforts like press interviews, brochures and co-branding initiatives with merchants.

Maximizing the value of consumer transactions

Growing our consumer base, converting registered consumers into active ones, increasing transaction frequency, and maximizing basket sizes are key growth drivers for our lifestyle and F&B verticals. We are growing our base of registered consumers through a multi-pronged marketing approach across social media, emails, SMS, QR codes, tailored promotional campaigns and public relations engagement. Through these marketing approaches, we promote features of the SoPa branded interfaces as well as end-to-end capabilities from searches to orders to payments and finally to delivery. We believe that by serving consumers in all aspects of their daily lives, we create more opportunities to cross-sell and thus maximize our consumer wallet share.

Developing our data and analytics capabilities

We will further investing in identifying and mentoring female executives, acquiring entrepreneurial talent and hiring gifted software developers and marketing professionals to build the next generation digital ecosystem in Southeast Asia.

Expanding service offerings to merchants

Merchants are a critical component of our business, thus growing our registered merchant base and serving them with desirable technology and marketing solutions to improve sales, cut costs, and realize operational efficiencies. We onboard merchants through marketing outreach tools such as our websites, public relations, social media and focused sales efforts. In our marketing messages, we attract merchants to our ecosystem by offering them access to our growing consumer base as well as numerous opportunities to optimize their sales, including enhanced customer loyalty through the expected launch of our Society Points in the second quarter of 2022.

Expectation of Competition

We operate a loyalty-focused e-commerce ecosystem that connects consumers with merchants in the F&B delivery and lifestyle sectors. Across these verticals, we compete with other online platforms for merchants, who can sell their products on other food ordering platforms or online lifestyle retail marketplaces. We also compete with companies that sell software and services such as Software-as-a-Service providers and point-of-sale module vendors, enabling a merchant to run its business independently of our platform. We expect to be able to compete for merchants based on our unique Society Points feature once launched, which we expect will build lasting customer loyalty for our merchants, as well as our personalized, data-driven approach to customer engagement, both of which ensure that our success is aligned with that of our merchants’.

We also compete with other e-commerce platforms, fashion retailers and restaurants for the attention of the consumer. Consumers have the choice of shopping with any online or offline retailers, large marketplaces or restaurant chains that may also have the ability to build their own independent online platforms. We are able to compete for consumers based on our ability to deliver a personalized e-commerce experience with easy-to-use mobile apps, well-integrated payments and a reliable platform.

Intellectual Property Matters

The Company technology and platform comprise of various copyrightable and/or patentable subject matter owned and/or licensed by the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Society Technology LLC (“Society Technology”), a Nevada limited liability company. Our intellectual property assets additionally include trade secrets associated with the software platform. We successfully carried out development of our multilayer cloud-based software platform from reliance on third parties for payment and loyalty points deployment. As a result, we can monetize our software by making its available in Apple Store and Google Play and compatible with existing payment systems depending on the country’s regulatory requirements.

The Company is currently focusing on using its intellectual property in SEA.

With regard to exclusive and non-exclusive licenses, there is a risk that these licenses could be construed in a manner that imposes unanticipated conditions or restrictions on the Company’s platform. Additionally, if portions of our proprietary software are determined to be subject to an open-source license, or if we do not correctly comply with the terms of the open-source software licenses applicable to our open-source software and technology, it could result in costly litigation or lead to negative public relations.

Occasionally, the Company may be targeted with patent infringement lawsuits or copyright infringement lawsuits. These cases may be brought by non-practicing entities that sustain themselves by suing other companies. Currently, the Company is not aware of any patent or copyright infringement suits against it, or contemplated to be brought against it.

The Company signed a Software Setup, Development and Use License Agreement (the “WF Agreement”) with Wallet Factory International Limited (“WF”) on November 15, 2018. Subject to the terms and conditions of the WF Agreement, WF granted a non-exclusive, sublicensable, transferable, perpetual, and irrevocable license to the Company to use the Licensed Technology in any manner allowed by use, to reproduce, to distribute, to make derivative works based on the Licensed Technology in the following countries: Vietnam, India, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, Cambodia, Laos, Singapore and Brunei.

Trademarks

The Company is the owner of multiple registered and common law trademarks in connection with its technology and its services. The names and marks “Society Pass”, “SOPA”, “Leflair”, “#HOTTAB” and other trademarks, trade names, and service marks of Society Pass in this Annual Report are the property of Society Pass or its subsidiaries.

The Company arranges the registration of trademarks, trade names, and service marks in the name of Society Technology LLC, its wholly-owned subsidiary created for the purposes of managing all intellectual property matters of the Company. It is not the intent of this Annual Report to delineate each and every trademarkable matter of the Company owned through Society Technology. Without prejudice to the generality of foregoing, Society Technology is, inter alia, the owner of the registered trademarks “Society Pass”, “SOPA”, “Leflair” and “#HOTTAB”” in connection with artificial intelligence software, electronic payment services, loyalty programs, SaaS platforms, and other subsets of the Company’s business. Society Technology has 12 trademarks currently registered with the United States Patents and Trademark Office (the “USPTO”) and has two applications with the USPTO pending. Further, Society Technology filed and registered numerous trademarks with the trademark offices of Vietnam, India, Singapore, the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand. The complete list of the Company’s trademarks as of the date of this Annual Report is filed with the Company’s registration statement related to this Annual Report as Exhibit 21.1.

Item 1a. Risk Factors.

Investing in our common stock is highly speculative and involves a significant degree of risk. Before you invest in our securities, you should give careful consideration to the following risk factors, in addition to the other information included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including our financial statements and related notes, before deciding whether to invest in our securities. The occurrence of any of the adverse developments described in the following risk factors could materially and adversely harm our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects. In that case, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

Risks Related to Our Business

We have a limited operating history in an evolving industry, which makes it difficult to evaluate our future prospects and may increase the risk that we will not be successful.

The Company has a limited operating history on which to base an evaluation of its business and prospects. The Company is subject to all the risks inherent in a small company seeking to develop, market and distribute new services, particularly companies in evolving markets such as the internet, technology, and payment systems. The likelihood of the Company’s success must be considered, in light of the problems, expenses, difficulties, complications and delays frequently encountered in connection with the development, introduction, marketing and distribution of new products and services in a competitive environment.

Such risks for the Company include, but are not limited to, dependence on the success and acceptance of the Company’s services, the ability to attract and retain a suitable client base, and the management of growth. To address these risks, the Company must, among other things, generate increased demand, attract a sufficient clientele base, respond to competitive developments, increase the “SoPa” and “#HOTTAB” brand names’ visibility, successfully introduce new services, attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel and upgrade and enhance the Company’s technologies to accommodate expanded service offerings. In view of the rapidly evolving nature of the Company’s business and its limited operating history, the Company believes that period-to-period comparisons of its operating results are not necessarily meaningful and should not be relied upon as an indication of future performance.

The Company is therefore subject to many of the risks common to early-stage enterprises, including under-capitalization, cash shortages, limitations with respect to personnel, financial, and other resources and lack of revenues.

If we fail to raise capital when needed it will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

The Company has limited revenue-producing operations and will require the proceeds from future offering to execute its full business plan. The Company believes the proceeds from its future offering will be sufficient to develop its intermediate plans. However, the Company can give no assurance that all, or even a significant portion of these shares will be sold or, that the moneys raised will be sufficient to execute the entire business plan of the Company. Further, no assurance can be given if additional capital is needed as to how much additional capital will be required or that additional financing can be obtained, or if obtainable, that the terms will be satisfactory to the Company, or that such financing would not result in a substantial dilution of shareholder’s interest. A failure to raise capital when needed would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, debt and other debt financing may involve a pledge of assets and may be senior to interests of equity holders. Any debt

financing secured in the future could involve restrictive covenants relating to capital raising activities and other financial and operational matters, which may make it more difficult for the Company to obtain additional capital or to pursue business opportunities, including potential acquisitions. If adequate funds are not obtained, the Company may be required to reduce, curtail, or discontinue operations.

We rely on internet search engines and application marketplaces to drive traffic to our Platform, certain providers of which offer products and services that compete directly with our products. If links to our applications and website are not displayed prominently, traffic to our Platform could decline and our business would be adversely affected.

We rely heavily on Internet search engines, such as Google, to drive traffic to our Platform through their unpaid search results and on application marketplaces, such as Apple’s App Store and Google’s Play, to drive downloads of our applications. Although search results and application marketplaces have allowed us to attract a large audience with low organic traffic acquisition costs to date, if they fail to drive sufficient traffic to our Platform, we may need to increase our marketing spend to acquire additional traffic. We cannot assure you that the value we ultimately derive from any such additional traffic would exceed the cost of acquisition, and any increase in marketing expense may in turn harm our operating results.

The amount of traffic we attract from search engines is due in large part to how and where information from and links to our website are displayed on search engine result pages. The display, including rankings, of unpaid search results can be affected by a number of factors, many of which are not in our direct control, and may change frequently. Search engines have made changes in the past to their ranking algorithms, methodologies and design layouts that have reduced the prominence of links to our Platform and negatively impacted our traffic, and we expect they will continue to make such changes from time to time in the future. Similarly, Apple, Google or other marketplace operators may make changes to their marketplaces that make access to our products more difficult. For example, our applications may receive unfavorable treatment compared to the promotion and placement of competing applications, such as the order in which they appear within marketplaces.

We may not know how or otherwise be in a position to influence search results or our treatment in application marketplaces. With respect to search results in particular, even when search engines announce the details of their methodologies, their parameters may change from time to time, be poorly defined or be inconsistently interpreted. For example, Google previously announced that the rankings of sites showing certain types of app install interstitials could be penalized on its mobile search results pages. While we believe the type of interstitial we currently use is not being penalized, we cannot guarantee that Google will not unexpectedly penalize our app install interstitials, causing links to our mobile website to be featured less prominently in Google’s mobile search results and harming traffic to our Platform as a result.

In some instances, search engine companies and application marketplaces may change their displays or rankings in order to promote their own competing products or services or the products or services of one or more of our competitors. For example, Google has integrated its local product offering with certain of its products, including search and maps. The resulting promotion of Google’s own competing products in its web search results has negatively impacted the search ranking of our website. Because Google in particular is the most significant source of traffic to our website, accounting for a substantial portion of the visits to our website, our success depends on our ability to maintain a prominent presence in search results for queries regarding local businesses on Google. As a result, Google’s promotion of its own competing products, or similar actions by Google in the future that have the effect of reducing our prominence or ranking on its search results, could have a substantial negative effect on our business and results of operations.

The ecommerce market is highly competitive and if the Company does not have sufficient resources to maintain research and development, marketing, sales and client support efforts on a competitive basis our business could be adversely affected.

The internet-based ecommerce business is highly competitive and the Company competes with several different types of companies that offer some form of user-vendor connection experience, payment processing and/or funds transfer content, as well as marketing data companies. Certain of these competitors may have greater industry experience or financial and other resources than the Company.

To become and remain competitive, the Company will require research and development, marketing, sales, and client support. The Company may not have sufficient resources to maintain research and development, marketing, sales and client support efforts on a competitive basis which could materially and adversely affect the business, financial condition and results of operations of the Company. The Company intends to differentiate itself from competitors by developing a payments platform that allows consumers and merchants to accept and use bonus points.

The market for consumer’s lifestyle is rapidly evolving and intensely competitive, and the Company expects competition to intensify further in the future. There is no guarantee that any factors that differentiate the Company from its competitors will give the Company a market advantage or continue to be a differentiating factor for the Company in the foreseeable future. Competitive pressures created by any one of the above-mentioned companies (and other direct or indirect competitors), or by the Company’s competitors collectively, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition.

The market for our Platform is new and unproven.

We were founded in 2018 and since our inception have been creating products for the developing and rapidly evolving market for API-based software platforms, a market that is largely unproven and is subject to a number of inherent risks and uncertainties. We believe that our future success will depend in large part on the growth, if any, in the market for software platforms that provide features and functionality to create the entire lifestyle ecosystem. It is difficult to predict customer adoption and renewal rates, customer demand for our solutions, the size and growth rate of the overall market that our Platform addresses, the entry of competitive products or the success of existing competitive products. Any expansion of the market our Platform addresses depends upon a number of factors, including the cost, performance, and perceived value associated with such solutions. If the market our Platform addresses does not achieve significant additional growth or there is a reduction in demand for such solutions caused by a lack of customer acceptance, technological challenges, competing technologies and products or decreases in corporate spending, it could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition.

Delays in the implementation of or lack of consumer acceptance of Society Points could have a material adverse effect on our business.

We expect to launch Society Points in the second quarter of 2022 which will be a significant component to our SoPa consumer facing platform. However, if such launch is delayed or there is not the expected consumer acceptance of Society Points by consumers, our business and financial prospects could be materially and adversely affected.

If we are unable to expand our systems or develop or acquire technologies to accommodate increased volume our Platform could be impaired.

We seek to generate a high volume of traffic and transactions through its technologies. Accordingly, the satisfactory performance, reliability and availability of the Company’s website and platform, processing systems and network infrastructure are critical to our reputation and its ability to attract and retain large numbers of users who transact sales on its platform while maintaining adequate customer service levels. The Company’s revenues depend, in substantial way, on the volume of user transactions that are successfully completed. Any system interruptions that result in the unavailability of our service or reduced customer activity would ultimately reduce the volume of transactions completed. Interruptions of service may also diminish the attractiveness of our company and its services. Any substantial increase in the volume of traffic on our website or Platform or in the number of transactions being conducted by customers will require us to expand and upgrade our technology, transaction processing systems and network infrastructure. There can be no assurance that we will be able to accurately project the rate or timing of increases, if any, in the use of the Platform or timely expand and upgrade our systems and infrastructure to accommodate such increases in a timely manner. Any failure to expand or upgrade its systems could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition.

The Company’s uses internally developed systems to operate its service and for transaction processing, including collections processing. The Company must continually enhance and improve these systems in order to accommodate the level of use of its products and services and increase its security. Furthermore, in the future, the Company may add new features and functionality to its services that would result in the need to develop or license additional technologies. The Company’s inability to add new software and hardware to develop and further upgrade its existing technology, transaction processing systems or network infrastructure to accommodate increased traffic on its platforms or increased transaction volume through its processing systems or to provide new features or functionality may cause unanticipated system disruptions, slower response times, degradation in levels of customer service, impaired quality of the user’s experience on the Company’s service, and delays in reporting accurate financial information. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able in a timely manner to effectively upgrade and expand its systems or to integrate smoothly any newly developed or purchased technologies with its existing systems. Any inability to do so would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition.

The Company’s failure to successfully market its brands could result in adverse financial consequences.

The Company believes that continuing to strengthen its brands is critical to achieving widespread acceptance of the Company, particularly in light of the competitive nature of the Company’s market. Promoting and positioning its brands will depend largely on the success of the Company’s marketing efforts and the ability of the Company to provide high quality services. In order to promote its brand, the Company will need to increase its marketing budget and otherwise increase its financial commitment to creating and maintaining brand loyalty among users. There can be no assurance that brand promotion activities will yield increased revenues or that any such revenues would offset the expenses incurred by the Company in building its brand. Further, there can be no assurance that any new users attracted to the Company will conduct transactions over the Company on a regular basis. If the Company fails to promote and maintain its brand or incurs substantial expenses in an attempt to promote and maintain its brand or if the Company’s existing or future strategic relationships fail to promote the Company’s brand or increase brand awareness, the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition would be materially adversely affected.

The Company may not be able to successfully develop and promote new products or services which could result in adverse financial consequences.

The Company plans to expand its operations by developing and promoting new or complementary services, products or transaction formats or expanding the breadth and depth of services. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to expand its operations in a cost-effective or timely manner or that any such efforts will maintain or increase overall market acceptance. Furthermore, any new business or service launched by the Company that is not favorably received by consumers could damage the Company’s reputation and diminish the value of its brand. Expansion of the Company’s operations in this manner would also require significant additional expenses and development, operations and other resources and would strain the Company’s management, financial and operational resources. The lack of market acceptance of such services or the Company’s inability to generate satisfactory revenues from such expanded services to offset their cost could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition.

In addition, if we are unable to keep up with changes in technology and new hardware, software and services offerings, for example, by providing the appropriate training to out account managers, sales technology specialists, engineers and consultants to enable them to effectively sell and deliver such new offerings to customers, our business, results of operations, or financial condition could be adversely affected.

A decline in the demand for goods and services of the merchants included in the Platform could result in adverse financial consequences.

The Company expects to derive most of its revenues from fees from successfully completed transactions on its consumer facing platforms. The Company’s future revenues will depend upon continued demand for the types of goods and services that are offered by the merchants that are included on such platforms. Any decline in demand for the goods offered through the Company’s services as a result of changes in consumer trends could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition.

The effective operation of the Company’s platform is dependent on technical infrastructure and certain third-party service providers.

Our ability to attract, retain, and serve customers is dependent upon the reliable performance of our Platform and the underlying technical infrastructure. We may fail to effectively scale and grow our technical infrastructure to accommodate these increased demands. In addition, our business will be reliant upon third party partners such as financial service providers and cash-out providers, payment terminals and equipment providers. Any disruption or failure in the services from third party partners used to facilitate our business could harm our business. Any financial or other difficulties these partners face may adversely affect our business, and we exercise little control over these partners, which increases vulnerability to problems with the services they provide.

There is no assurance that the Company will be profitable.

There is no assurance that we will earn profits in the future, or that profitability will be sustained. There is no assurance that future revenues will be sufficient to generate the funds required to continue our business development and marketing activities. If we do not have sufficient capital to fund our operations, we may be required to reduce our sales and marketing efforts or forego certain business opportunities.

We could lose the right to the use of our domain names.

We have registered domain names for our website that we use in our business. If we lose the ability to use a domain name, whether due to trademark claims, failure to renew the applicable registration, or any other cause, we may be forced to market our products under a new domain name, which could cause us substantial harm, or to incur significant expense in order to purchase rights to the domain name in question. In addition, our competitors and others could attempt to capitalize on our brand recognition by using domain names similar to ours, especially in the light of our expected expansion in SEA. Domain names similar to ours may be registered in the United States and elsewhere. We may be unable to prevent third parties from acquiring and using domain names that infringe on, are similar to, or otherwise decrease the value of our brand or our trademarks or service marks. Protecting and enforcing our rights in our domain names may require litigation, which could result in substantial costs and diversion of management’s attention.

We may be required to expend resources to protect Platform information or we may be unable to launch our services.

From time to time, other companies may copy information from our Platform, through website scraping, robots or other means, and publish or aggregate it with other information for their own benefit. We have no assurance other companies will not copy, publish or aggregate content from our Platform in the future. When third parties copy, publish, or aggregate content from our Platform, it makes them more competitive, and decreases the likelihood that

consumers will visit our website or use our mobile app to find the information they seek, which could negatively affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. We may not be able to detect such third-party conduct in a timely manner and, even if we could, we may not be able to prevent it. In some cases, particularly in the case of websites operating outside of the United States, our available remedies may be inadequate to protect us against such practices. In addition, we may be required to expend significant financial or other resources to successfully enforce our rights.

Breaches of our online commerce security could occur and could have an adverse effect on our reputation.

A significant barrier to online commerce and communications is the secure transmission of confidential information over public networks. There can be no assurance that advances in computer capabilities, new discoveries in the field of cryptography and cybersecurity, or other events or developments will not result in a compromise or breach of the technology used by the Company to protect customer transaction data. If any such compromise of the Company’s security were to occur, it could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s reputation and, therefore, on its business, results of operations and financial condition. Furthermore, a party who is able to circumvent the Company’s security measures could misappropriate proprietary information or cause interruptions in the Company’s operations. The Company may be required to expend significant capital and other resources to protect against such security breaches or to alleviate problems caused by such breaches. Concerns over the security of transactions conducted on the Internet and other online services and the privacy of users may also inhibit the growth of the Internet and other online services generally, and the Web in particular, especially as a means of conducting commercial transactions. To the extent that activities of the Company involve the storage and transmission of proprietary information, security breaches could damage the Company’s reputation and expose the Company to a risk of loss or litigation and possible liability. There can be no assurance that the Company’s security measures will prevent security breaches or that failure to prevent such security breaches will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition.

The Company may not have the ability to manage its growth.

The Company anticipates that significant expansion will be required to address potential growth in its customer base and market opportunities. The Company’s anticipated expansion is expected to place a significant strain on the Company’s management, operational and financial resources. To manage any material growth of its operations and personnel, the Company may be required to improve existing operational and financial systems, procedures and controls and to expand, train and manage its employee base. There can be no assurance that the Company’s planned personnel, systems, procedures and controls will be adequate to support the Company’s future operations, that management will be able to hire, train, retain, motivate and manage required personnel or that the Company’s management will be able to successfully identify, manage and exploit existing and potential market opportunities. If the Company is unable to manage growth effectively, its business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations may be materially adversely affected.

The Company may engage in acquisition activity, which could have adverse effects on its business.

If appropriate opportunities present themselves, the Company intends to acquire businesses, technologies, platforms, services, or products that the Company believes are strategic. The Company currently has no binding commitments or agreements with respect to any material acquisition. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully negotiate currently contemplated acquisitions or successfully negotiate or finance future contemplated acquisitions, or to integrate such acquisitions with its current business. The process of integrating an acquired business, technology, service or product into the Company may result in unforeseen operating difficulties and expenditures and may absorb significant management attention that would otherwise be available for ongoing development of the Company’s business. Future contemplated acquisitions could result in potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities, the incurrence of debt, contingent liabilities and/or amortization expenses related to goodwill and other intangible assets, which could materially adversely affect the Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition. Any future contemplated acquisitions of other businesses, technologies, services or products might require the Company to obtain additional equity or debt financing, which might not be available on terms favorable to the Company, or at all, and such financing, if available, might be dilutive.

We rely on the performance of highly skilled personnel, and if we are unable to attract, retain and motivate well-qualified employees, our business could be harmed.

The Company is, and will be, heavily dependent on the skill, acumen and services of the management and other employees of the Company. Our future success depends on our continuing ability to attract, develop, motivate and retain highly qualified and skilled employees. Qualified individuals are in high demand, and we may incur significant costs to attract them. In addition, the loss of any of our senior management or key employees could materially adversely affect our ability to execute our business plan, and we may not be able to find adequate replacements. All of our officers and. employees are at-will employees, which means they may terminate their employment relationship with us at any time, and their knowledge of our business and industry would be extremely difficult to replace. We cannot ensure that we will be able to retain the services of any members of our senior management or other key employees. If we do not succeed in attracting well-qualified employees or retaining and motivating existing employees, our business could be harmed.

Illegal use of our Platform by could result in adverse consequences to the Company.

Despite measures the Company will implement to detect and prevent identify theft or other fraud our Platform remains susceptible to potentially illegal or improper uses. Despite measures the Company will take to detect and lessen the risk of this kind of conduct, the Company cannot assure that these measures will succeed. The Company’s business could suffer if customers use the Platform for illegal or improper purposes.

If merchants on our Platform are operating illegally, the Company could be subject to civil and criminal lawsuits, administrative action, and prosecution for, among other things, money laundering or for aiding and abetting violations of law. The Company would lose the revenues associated with these accounts and could be subject to material penalties and fines, both of which would seriously harm its business.

We are subject to certain risks by virtue of our international operations.

We operate and expand internationally. We expect to expand our international operations significantly by accessing new markets abroad and expanding our offerings in new languages: not less than all languages in SEA countries. Our platform is now available in English and several other languages. However, we may have difficulty modifying our technology and content for use in non-English-speaking markets or fostering new communities in non-English-speaking markets. Our ability to manage our business and conduct our operations internationally requires considerable management attention and resources, and is subject to the particular challenges of supporting a rapidly growing business in an environment of multiple languages, cultures, customs, legal systems, alternative dispute systems, regulatory systems, and commercial infrastructures. Furthermore, in most international markets, we would not be the first entrant, and our competitors may be better positioned than we are to succeed. Expanding internationally may subject us to risks that we have either not faced before or increase our exposure to risks that we currently face, including risks associated with:

Changes in the economic, political, or legal environment of the Asia Pacific region.

Most of our revenues are derived from SEA. As a result, our business is subject to the economic, political and legal environment in SEA. The economies of SEA differ from other countries in various respects such as government involvement, level of development, growth rate, allocation of resources and inflation rate. Prior to the 1990s, many SEA countries relied on a planned economy. State-owned enterprises still account for a substantial portion of SEA’s industrial output, though governments in general are reducing the level of direct control that they exercise over the economy through state plans and other measures. It is our understanding that there is an increasing level of freedom and autonomy in areas such as resource allocation, production and management and a gradual shift in emphasis to market economies and enterprise reform.

Other than Singapore, the legal systems of SEA countries in which the Company operates, also differ from most common law jurisdictions, in that they are systems in which decided legal cases have little precedential value. The laws and regulations are subject to broad and varying interpretations by government officials, courts, and lawyers. The courts of some countries of Asia Pacific region have the power to read implied terms into contracts, adding a further layer of uncertainty. As a result, government officials, courts and lawyers often express different views on the legality, validity and effect of a particular legal document. In addition, the views of a governmental authority received on a particular issue have no binding effect or finality, so there is no guarantee that similar issues will be dealt with in a similar way by other governmental authorities. Furthermore, recognition and enforcement of legal rights through Asia Pacific region’s national courts, arbitration centers and administrative agencies in the event of a dispute is uncertain.

As part of their transition from planned economies to more market-oriented ones, the governments implemented a series of economic reforms, including lowering trade barriers and import quotas to encourage and promote foreign investment. The governments promulgated a series of laws and regulations on local and foreign investment, which set out the types of corporate vehicle investors may establish to carry out their investment projects. Nevertheless, conflicting interpretations between local regulators in different provinces in a country, and between different ministries can create confusion over key issues in certain countries. Many of the reforms in SEA are unprecedented or experimental and may be subject to revision, change or abolition, depending upon the outcome of these experiments. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that the governments will continue to pursue policies of economic reform or that any reforms will be successful or the impetus to reform will continue. If any of these changes adversely affect us or our business, or if we are unable to capitalize on the economic reform measures of the pertinent governments, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.

Many of the economies in SEA are experiencing substantial inflationary pressures which may prompt the governments to take action to control the growth of the economy and inflation that could lead to a significant decrease in our profitability.

While many of the economies in SEA have experienced rapid growth over the last two decades, they have also experienced inflationary pressures. As governments take steps to address inflationary pressures, there may be significant changes in the availability of bank credits, interest rates, limitations on loans, restrictions on currency conversions and foreign investment. There also may be imposition of price controls. If our revenues rise at a rate that is insufficient to compensate for the rise in our costs, it may have an adverse effect on our profitability. If these or other similar restrictions are imposed by a government to influence the economy, it may lead to a slowing of economic growth.

Our business will be exposed to foreign exchange risk.

We derive most of our revenue from the operations of our Platform in Vietnam and expect to derive our revenue from SEA. Our functional currencies will by necessity be the currencies of the countries of SEA. Our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. We translate our results of operations using the average exchange rate for the period, unless the average is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the rate on the dates of the transactions, and we translate our financial position at the period-end exchange rate. Accordingly, any significant fluctuation between the currencies of countries of SEA and South Asia on the one hand and the U.S. dollar on the other could expose us to foreign exchange risk.

Some of the currencies of the countries of SEA and South Asia are not freely convertible. The foreign exchange management regime of many SEA and South Asia countries has transitioned from a system of fixed multiple exchange rates controlled by the state banks to a system of flexible exchange rates regulated largely by market forces, though transfers of currency is regulated and controlled in some countries. A significant depreciation in many of the currencies of countries of SEA and South Asia against major foreign currencies may have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and financial condition because our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. There can be no assurance, that the governments will continue to relax their foreign exchange regulations, that they will maintain the same foreign exchange policy or that there will be sufficient foreign currency available in the market for currency conversions. If, in the future, the regulations restrict our ability to convert local currencies or there is insufficient foreign currency available in the market, we may be unable to meet any foreign currency payment obligations.

If inflation increases significantly in SEA or South Asia countries.

Should inflation in SEA or South Asia countries increase significantly, our costs, including our staff costs and transportation are expected to increase. Furthermore, high inflation rates could have an adverse effect on the countries’ economic growth, business climate and dampen consumer purchasing power. As a result, a high inflation rate in SEA or South Asia countries could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.

Geopolitical unrest in the regions in which we operate could adversely affect our business.

Most of our operations and business activities are conducted in SEA, whose economies and legal systems remain susceptible to risks associated with an emerging economy and which is subject to higher geopolitical risks than developed countries. Examples include the social unrests in 2014 in Vietnam targeting China-related businesses and ongoing territorial and other disputes between Vietnam and its neighboring countries in Asia. Social and political unrest could give rise to various risks, such as loss of employment and safety and security risks to persons and property. Any such event may in turn have a material and adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial position.

Recently, Russia initiated significant military action against Ukraine. In response, the U.S. and certain other countries imposed significant sanctions and export controls against Russia, Belarus and certain individuals and entities connected to Russian or Belarusian political, business, and financial organizations, and the U.S. and certain other countries could impose further sanctions, trade restrictions, and other retaliatory actions should the conflict continue or worsen. It is not possible to predict the broader consequences of the conflict, including related geopolitical tensions, and the measures and retaliatory actions taken by the U.S. and other countries in respect thereof as well as any counter measures or retaliatory actions by Russia or Belarus in response, including, for example, potential cyberattacks or the disruption of energy exports, is likely to cause regional instability, geopolitical shifts, and could materially adversely affect regional economies and the global economy. The situation remains uncertain, and while it is difficult to predict the impact of any of the foregoing, the conflict and actions taken in response to the conflict could increase our costs, disrupt our supply chain, reduce our sales and earnings, impair our ability to raise additional capital when needed on acceptable terms, if at all, or otherwise adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Our business may be materially adversely affected by the recent coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak.

The current outbreak of COVID-19 has globally resulted in loss of life, business closures, restrictions on travel, and widespread cancellation of social gatherings. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts our business will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted at this time, including: 

In addition, the current outbreak of COVID-19 has resulted in a widespread global health crisis and adversely affected global economies and financial markets, and similar public health threats could do so in the future. Such events have impacted, and could in the future impact, demand for merchants and consumer purchase patterns, which in turn, could adversely affect our revenue and results of operations.

Furthermore, if a virus or other disease is transmitted by human contact, as is the case with COVID-19, our employees and any constituent of our network may become infected, or may choose, or be advised, to avoid any contact with others, any of which may adversely affect our ability to provide our Platform and for our merchants and consumers to use our Platform. In addition, shelter-in-place orders and similar regulations impact merchants’ ability to operate their businesses, consumers’ ability to pick up orders, and our merchants’ ability to make deliveries during certain times, or at all. Even if merchants are able to continue to operate their businesses, many may operate with limited hours, selection and capacity and other limitations. Any limitations on or disruptions or closures of merchants’ businesses could adversely affect our business.

Even if a virus or other disease does not spread significantly and such measures are not implemented, the perceived risk of infection or significant health risk may adversely affect our business. Merchants may be perceived as unsafe during such public health threats, even for order delivery or pickup. If the services offered through our Platform or at other businesses in our industry become a significant risk for transmitting COVID-19 or similar public health threats, or if there is a public perception that such risk exists, demand for the use of our Platform would be adversely affected. Any negative impact on consumers’ willingness or ability to order delivery or complete a Pickup order, or on Dashers’ willingness or ability to make deliveries, could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. 

Substantially all of our revenues are concentrated in Vietnam pending expansion into other markets in SEA. Consequently, our results of operations will likely be adversely, and may be materially, affected, to the extent that the COVID-19 or any other epidemic harms Vietnam’s economy and society and the global economy in general. Any potential impact to our results will depend on, to a large extent, future developments and new information that may emerge regarding the duration and severity of the COVID-19 and the actions taken by government authorities and other entities to contain the COVID-19 or treat its impact, almost all of which are beyond our control. If the disruptions posed by COVID-19 or other matters of global concern continue for an extensive period of time, the operations of our business may be materially adversely affected.

To the extent the COVID-19 pandemic or a similar public health threat has an impact on our business, it is likely to also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in this “Item 1A : Risk Factors” section.

Regulatory Risks

The payment processing regulatory regimes of the countries in which we operate could have adverse consequences on our business.

From time-to-time, governments and regulatory bodies may review the legislation and regulations applied to the payment processing industry in which the Company operates. Such reviews could result in the enactment of new laws and/or the adoption of new regulations in SEA, South Asia, the US or elsewhere, which might adversely impact businesses in those countries in general and consequently, may threaten the Company’s growth prospects. More specifically, the Company is operating in the payment processing industry, which is strictly regulated. Regulation is extensive and designed to protect consumers and the public, while providing standard guidelines for business operations. In the offering of its products, the Company is subject to certain federal and provincial laws and regulations relating to its financial product offerings, including laws and regulations governing such things as Know-Your-Customer (KYC), Anti-Money Laundering (AML), Anti-Terrorist Financing (ATF) and safeguarding the privacy of customers’ personal information. Failure to comply with, or changes to, existing or future laws and regulations could result in significant unforeseen costs and limitations, and could have an adverse impact on the Company’s business, results of operations and/or financial condition.

Regulation of the internet generally could have adverse consequences on our business.

We are also subject to general business regulations and laws in SEA and South Asia specifically governing the internet and e-commerce. Existing and future laws and regulations may impede the growth of the Internet, e-commerce or other online services, and increase the cost of providing online services. These regulations and laws may cover sweepstakes, taxation, tariffs, user privacy, data protection, pricing, content, copyrights, distribution, electronic contracts and other communications, consumer protection, broadband residential Internet access and the characteristics and quality of services. It is not clear how existing laws governing issues such as property ownership, sales, use and other taxes, libel and personal privacy apply to the internet and e-commerce. Unfavorable resolution of these issues may harm our business and results of operations.

Privacy regulations could have adverse consequences on our business.

We receive, collect, store, process, transfer, and use personal information and other user data. There are numerous international laws and regulations regarding privacy, data protection, information security, and the collection, storing, sharing, use, processing, transfer, disclosure, and protection of personal information and other content, the scope of which are changing, subject to differing interpretations, and may be inconsistent among countries, or conflict with other laws and regulations. We are also subject to the terms of our privacy policies and obligations to third parties related to privacy, data protection, and information security. We strive to comply with applicable laws, regulations, policies, and other legal obligations relating to privacy, data protection, and information security to the extent possible. However, the regulatory framework for privacy and data protection worldwide is, and is likely to remain for the foreseeable future, uncertain and complex, and it is possible that these or other actual or alleged obligations may be interpreted and applied in a manner that we do not anticipate or that is inconsistent from one jurisdiction to another and may conflict with other rules or our practices. Further, any significant change to applicable laws, regulations, or industry practices regarding the collection, use, retention, security, or disclosure of our users’ data, or their interpretation, or any changes regarding the manner in which the express or implied consent of users for the collection, use, retention, or disclosure of such data must be obtained, could increase our costs and require us to modify our services and features, possibly in a material manner, which we may be unable to complete, and may limit our ability to store and process user data or develop new services and features. 

We also expect that there will continue to be new laws, regulations, and industry standards concerning privacy, data protection, and information security proposed and enacted in various jurisdictions.

Any failure or perceived failure by us to comply with our posted privacy policies, our privacy-related obligations to users or other third parties, or any other legal obligations or regulatory requirements relating to privacy, data protection, or information security may result in governmental investigations or enforcement actions, litigation, claims, or public statements against us by consumer advocacy groups or others and could result in significant liability, cause our users to lose trust in us, and otherwise have an adverse effect on our reputation and business. Furthermore, the costs of compliance with, and other burdens imposed by, the laws, regulations, and policies that are applicable to the businesses of our users may limit the adoption and use of, and reduce the overall demand for, our Platform.

Additionally, if third parties we work with violate applicable laws, regulations, or agreements, such violations may put our users’ data at risk, could result in governmental investigations or enforcement actions, fines, litigation, claims, or public statements against us by consumer advocacy groups or others and could result in significant liability, cause our users to lose trust in us, and otherwise have an adverse effect on our reputation and business. Further, public scrutiny of or complaints about technology companies or their data handling or data protection practices, even if unrelated to our business, industry, or operations, may lead to increased scrutiny of technology companies, including us, and may cause government agencies to enact additional regulatory requirements, or to modify their enforcement or investigation activities, which may increase our costs and risks.

Regulation of bonus cards could have adverse consequences on our business.

Our platform’s payment system inevitably provides our customers with bonuses that may or may not be deemed gift certificates, store gift cards, general-use prepaid cards, or other vouchers, or “gift cards”, subject to, various laws of multiple jurisdictions. Many of these laws include specific disclosure requirements and prohibitions or limitations on the use of expiration dates and the imposition of certain fees. Various companies that provided deal products similar to ours around the world are currently or were defendants in purported class action lawsuits.

The application of various other laws and regulations to our products is uncertain. These include laws and regulations pertaining to unclaimed and abandoned property, partial redemption, revenue-sharing restrictions on certain trade groups and professions, sales and other local taxes and the sale of alcoholic beverages. In addition, we may become, or be determined to be, subject to United States federal or state laws or laws in SEA or South Asia countries we operate regulating money transmitters or aimed at preventing money laundering or terrorist financing, including the Bank Secrecy Act, the USA PATRIOT Act and other similar future laws or regulations in the United States and in the applicable SEA or South Asia countries.

If we become subject to claims or are required to alter our business practices as a result of current or future laws and regulations, our revenue could decrease, our costs could increase and our business could otherwise be harmed. In addition, the costs and expenses associated with defending any actions related to such additional laws and regulations and any payments of related penalties, fines, judgments or settlements could harm our business.

The requirements of being a public company.

As a public company, we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the “Exchange Act”, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank Act, and other applicable securities rules and regulations. Compliance with these rules and regulations will increase our legal and financial compliance costs, make some activities more difficult, time-consuming or costly and increase demand on our systems and resources. The Exchange Act requires, among other things, that we file annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to our business and operating results. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting. In order to maintain and, if required, improve our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting to meet this standard, significant resources and management oversight may be required. As a result, management’s attention may be diverted from other business concerns, which could harm our business and operating results. We may need to hire more employees in the future to comply with these requirements, which will increase our costs and expenses.

In addition, changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure are creating uncertainty for public companies, increasing legal and financial compliance costs and making some activities more time consuming. These laws, regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations, in many cases due to their lack of specificity, and, as a result, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies. This could result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and higher costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to disclosure and governance practices. We intend to invest resources to comply with evolving laws, regulations and standards, and this investment may result in increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management’s time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities. If our efforts to comply with new laws, regulations, and standards differ from the activities intended by regulatory or governing bodies due to ambiguities related to practice, regulatory authorities may initiate legal proceedings against us and our business may be harmed.

We also expect that being a public company and these new rules and regulations will make it more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain coverage. These factors could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified members of our board of directors, particularly to serve on our audit committee and Remuneration Committee, and qualified executive officers.

As a result of disclosure of information in this Annual Report and in filings required of a public company, our business and financial condition will become more visible, which we believe may result in increased threatened or actual litigation, including by competitors and other third parties. If such claims are successful, our business and operating results could be harmed, and even if the claims do not result in litigation or are resolved in our favor, these claims, and the time and resources necessary to resolve them, could divert the resources of our management and harm our business and operating results.

We may be exposed to liabilities under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, and any determination that we violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act could have a material adverse effect on our business.

We are subject to the Foreign Corrupt Practice Act, or FCPA, and other laws that prohibit improper payments or offers of payments to foreign governments and their officials and political parties by U.S. persons and issuers as defined by the statute for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. We have operations, agreements with third parties and make sales in Asia, which may experience corruption. Our activities in Asia create the risk of unauthorized payments or offers of payments by one of the employees, consultants or agents of our company, because these parties are not always subject to our control. It is our policy to implement safeguards to discourage these practices by our employees. Also, our existing safeguards and any future improvements may prove to be less than effective, and the employees, consultants, sales agents or distributors of our Company may engage in conduct for which we might be held responsible. Violations of the FCPA may result in severe criminal or civil sanctions, and we may be subject to other liabilities, which could negatively affect our business, operating results and financial condition. In addition, the government may seek to hold our Company liable for successor liability FCPA violations committed by companies in which we invest or that we acquire.

Risk of litigation

The Company and/or its directors and officers may be subject to a variety of civil or other legal proceedings, with or without merit. From time to time in the ordinary course of its business, we may become involved in various legal proceedings, including commercial, employment and other litigation and claims, as well as governmental and other regulatory investigations and proceedings. Such matters can be time-consuming, divert management’s attention and resources and cause us to incur significant expenses. Furthermore, because litigation is inherently unpredictable, the results of any such actions may have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial condition.

Even if the claims are without merit, the costs associated with defending these types of claims may be substantial, both in terms of time, money, and management distraction. In particular, patent and other intellectual property

litigation may be protracted and expensive, and the results are difficult to predict and may require us to stop offering certain features, purchase licenses or modify our products and features while we develop non-infringing substitutes or may result in significant settlement costs. We do not own any patents, and, therefore, may be unable to deter competitors or others from pursuing patent or other intellectual property infringement claims against us.

The results of litigation and claims to which we may be subject cannot be predicted with certainty. Even if these matters do not result in litigation or are resolved in our favor or without significant cash settlements, these matters, and the time and resources necessary to litigate or resolve them, could harm our business, results or operations and reputation.

Our financial statements have been prepared on a going-concern basis and our continued operations are in doubt.

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis under which an entity is considered to be able to realize its assets and satisfy its liabilities in the ordinary course of business. Our future operations are dependent upon the identification and successful completion of equity or debt financing and the achievement of profitable operations at an indeterminate time in the future. There can be no assurances that we will be successful in completing an equity or debt financing or in achieving profitability.

We face potential liability and expense for legal claims based on the content on our Platform.

We face potential liability and expense for legal claims relating to the information that we publish on our website and our Platform, including claims for defamation, libel, negligence and copyright or trademark infringement, among others. For example, businesses in the past have claimed, and may in the future claim, that we are responsible for defamatory reviews posted by our users. We expect claims like these to continue, and potentially increase in proportion to the amount of content on our Platform. These claims could divert management time and attention away from our business and result in significant costs to investigate and defend, regardless of the merits of the claims. In some instances, we may elect or be compelled to remove content or may be forced to pay substantial damages if we are unsuccessful in our efforts to defend against these claims. If we elect or are compelled to remove valuable content from our website or mobile app, our Platform may become less useful to consumers and our traffic may decline, which could have a negative impact on our business and financial performance.

Protection of Intellectual Property Rights.

The future success of our business is dependent upon the intellectual property rights surrounding the technology, including trade secrets, know-how and continuing technological innovation. Although we will seek to protect our proprietary rights, our actions may be inadequate to protect any proprietary rights or to prevent others from claiming violations of their proprietary rights. There can be no assurance that other companies are not investigating or developing other technologies that are similar to our technology. In addition, effective intellectual property protection may be unenforceable or limited in certain countries, and the global nature of the Internet makes it impossible to control the ultimate designation of our technology. Any of these claims, with or without merit, could subject us to costly litigation. If the protection of proprietary rights is inadequate to prevent unauthorized use or appropriation by third parties, the value of our brand and other intangible assets may be diminished. Any of these events could have an adverse effect on our business and financial results.

Effective trade secret, copyright, trademark and domain name protection is expensive to develop and maintain, both in terms of initial and ongoing registration requirements and expenses and the costs of defending our rights. We are seeking to protect our trademarks and domain names in an increasing number of jurisdictions, a process that is expensive and may not be successful or which we may not pursue in every location. Litigation may be necessary to enforce our intellectual property rights, protect our respective trade secrets or determine the validity and scope of proprietary rights claimed by others. Any litigation of this nature, regardless of outcome or merit, could result in substantial costs and diversion of management and technical resources, any of which could adversely affect our business and operating results. We may incur significant costs in enforcing our trademarks against those who attempt to imitate our brand. If we fail to maintain, protect and enhance our intellectual property rights, our business and operating results may be harmed.

Risks Relating to Ownership of Our Securities

The trading price of our common stock is likely to be volatile, which could result in substantial losses to investors.

The trading price of our common stock is likely to be volatile and could fluctuate widely due to factors beyond our control. This may happen because of broad market and industry factors. In addition to market and industry factors, the price and trading volume for the common stock and/or Warrants may be highly volatile for factors specific to our own operations, including the following:

Any of these factors may result in large and sudden changes in the volume and price at which our common stock will trade.

In the past, shareholders of public companies have often brought securities class action suits against those companies following periods of instability in the market price of their securities. If we were involved in a class action suit, it could divert a significant amount of our management’s attention and other resources from our business and require us to incur significant expenses to defend the suit, which could harm our results of operations.

Any such class action suit, whether or not successful, could harm our reputation and restrict our ability to raise capital in the future. In addition, if a claim is successfully made against us, we may be required to pay significant damages, which could materially adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Our Pre-IPO Shareholders may sell significant quantities of common stock.

Our pre-IPO shareholders own approximately 68% of our common stock. Notwithstanding that certain officers and directors who are stockholders are locked up until May 7, 2022, and may sell all or part of their holdings as soon as any applicable transfer restrictions have ended and such sales could have a negative impact on the market price of our common stock. 

If securities or industry analysts publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, our stock price and trading volume could decline.

The trading market for our common stock could depend in part on the research and reports that certain securities or industry analysts publish about us or our business. Several analysts may cover our stock. If one or more of those analysts downgrade our stock or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, our stock price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our company or fail to publish reports on us regularly, demand for our stock could decrease, which might cause our stock price and trading volume to decline.

A possible “short squeeze” due to a sudden increase in demand of our common stocks that largely exceeds supply may lead to price volatility in our common stock.

Investors may purchase our common stock to hedge existing exposure in our common stock or to speculate on the price of our common stock. Speculation on the price of our common stock may involve long and short exposures. To the extent aggregate short exposure exceeds the number of shares of our common stock available for purchase in the open market, investors with short exposure may have to pay a premium to repurchase our common stock for delivery to lenders of our common stock. Those repurchases may in turn, dramatically increase the price of our common stock until investors with short exposure are able to purchase additional shares of common stock to cover their short position. This is often referred to as a “short squeeze.” A short squeeze could lead to volatile price movements in our common stock that are not directly correlated to the performance or prospects of our company and once investors purchase the shares of common stock necessary to cover their short position the price of our common stock may decline.

Our Founder, Chairman and CEO will continue to own a significant percentage of our common stock and our Super Voting Preferred Stock and will be able to exert significant control over matters subject to shareholder approval.

Dennis Nguyen, our Founder, Chairman and CEO, currently beneficially owns common stock and Super Voting Preferred Stock that provide him with 68.7% of the voting power of our voting stock. Therefore, even after further offerings, he will have the ability to substantially influence us through this ownership position. For example, he may be able to significantly influence elections of directors, amendments of our organizational documents, or approval of any merger, sale of assets, or other major corporate transaction. His interests may not always coincide with our corporate interests or the interests of other shareholders, and he may act in a manner with which you may not agree or that may not be in the best interests of our other shareholders. So long as he continues to own a significant amount of our equity, he will continue to be able to strongly influence or effectively control our decisions. 

We may not be able to satisfy listing requirements of Nasdaq to maintain a listing of our common stock.

Although our common stock has been approved for listing on Nasdaq, we must meet certain financial and liquidity criteria to maintain such listing. If we violate the maintenance requirements for continued listing of our common stock, our common stock may be delisted. In addition, our board may determine that the cost of maintaining our listing on a national securities exchange outweighs the benefits of such listing. A delisting of our common stock from Nasdaq may materially impair our stockholders’ ability to buy and sell our common stock and could have an adverse effect on the market price of, and the efficiency of the trading market for, our common stock. In addition, the delisting of our common stock could significantly impair our ability to raise capital.

An active market for our common stock in which investors can resell their shares may not develop.

Prior to our initial public offering that closed on November 12, 2021, there was no public market for our common stock. We cannot predict the extent to which an active market for our common stock will develop or be sustained, or how the development of such a market might affect the market price of our common stock. The value of our common stock can be adversely affected by a variety of factors, including development problems, regulatory issues, technical issues, commercial challenges, competition, legislation, government intervention, industry developments and trends, and general business and economic conditions.

If we are not able to comply with the applicable continued listing requirements or standards of Nasdaq, Nasdaq could delist our Common Stock.

In order to maintain the listing of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market, we must satisfy minimum financial and other continued listing requirements and standards, including those regarding director independence and independent committee requirements, minimum stockholders’ equity, minimum share price, and certain corporate governance requirements. There can be no assurances that we will be able to comply with such applicable listing standards.

Failure to maintain effective controls on financial reporting could have an adverse impact on our business and we have identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting.

Prior to our initial public offering in November 2021, we were a private company and had limited accounting and financial reporting personnel and other resources with which to address our internal controls and related procedures. Furthermore, we are a newly public company and are not required to provide a report on internal control over financial reporting as of the end of our most recent fiscal year. However, in connection with the audit of our consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, we and our independent registered public accounting firm identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The material weakness in our case arose from an accumulation of significant deficiencies which amounted to a material weakness in internal controls. Such significant deficiencies identified included insufficient supporting documentation and inadequate segregation of duties. If we are unable to remedy our material weakness, or if we generally fail to establish and maintain effective internal controls appropriate for a public company, we may be unable to produce timely and accurate financial statements, and we may conclude that our internal control over financial reporting is not effective, which could adversely impact our investors’ confidence and our stock price.

We must implement additional and expensive procedures and controls in order to grow our business and organization and to satisfy new reporting requirements, which will increase our costs and require additional management resources.

As a public reporting company, we are required to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) and the related rules and regulations of the SEC, including the requirements that we maintain disclosure controls and procedures and adequate internal control over financial reporting. Also. our securities are listed on a national exchange and we are required to comply with marketplace rules and heightened corporate governance standards. Compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and other SEC and national exchange requirements will increase our costs and require additional management resources. We recently have begun upgrading our procedures and controls and will need to continue to implement additional procedures and controls as we grow our business and organization and to satisfy new reporting requirements. If we are unable to complete the required assessment as to the adequacy of our internal control over financial reporting, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act or if we fail to maintain internal control over financial reporting, our ability to produce timely, accurate and reliable periodic financial statements could be impaired.

If we do not maintain adequate internal control over financial reporting, investors could lose confidence in the accuracy of our periodic reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Additionally, our ability to obtain additional financing could be impaired or a lack of investor confidence in the reliability and accuracy of our public reporting could cause our stock price to decline.

We are an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act of 2012 and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies will make our common stock less attractive to investors.

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are not applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies” including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the

requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. We cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive because we may rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock price may be more volatile.

In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) for complying with new or revised accounting standards. In other words, an “emerging growth company” can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We are choosing to take advantage of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards.

We will remain an “emerging growth company” until the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the date of the first sale of our common stock pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, although we will lose that status sooner if our revenues exceed $1.07 billion, if we issue more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt in a three year period, or if the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the last day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter.

Investors may be unable to compare our business with other companies in our industry if they believe that our financial accounting is not as transparent as other companies in our industry. If we are unable to raise additional capital as and when we need it, our financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

As a “controlled company” under the rules of the Nasdaq Capital Market, we may choose to exempt our company from certain corporate governance requirements that could have an adverse effect on our public shareholders.

Mr. Dennis Nguyen, our Founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is currently the beneficial owner of voting stock that provides him with approximately 69.0% of the voting power of our voting stock. We currently meet the definition of a “controlled company” under the corporate governance standards for NASDAQ listed companies and for so long as we remain a controlled company under this definition, we are eligible to utilize certain exemptions from the corporate governance requirements of the NASDAQ Stock Market.

As long as our officers and directors, either individually or in the aggregate, own at least 50% of the voting power of our Company, we are a “controlled company” as defined under the listing rules of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.

For so long as we are a controlled company under that definition, we are permitted to elect to rely, and may rely, on certain exemptions from corporate governance rules, including:

Although we do not intend to rely on the “controlled company” exemption under the Nasdaq listing rules, we could elect to rely on this exemption in the future. If we elect to rely on the “controlled company” exemption, a majority of the members of our board of directors might not be independent directors and our nominating and corporate governance and compensation committees might not consist entirely of independent directors.

As a result, you will not have the same protection afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to these corporate governance requirements. 

We have not paid dividends in the past and do not expect to pay dividends in the future, and any return on investment may be limited to the value of our stock.

We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain any future earnings to support the development of our business and do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Our payment of any future dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors after taking into account various factors, including, but not limited to, our financial condition, operating results, cash needs, growth plans and the terms of any credit agreements that we may be a party to at the time. In addition, our ability to pay dividends on our common stock may be limited by Nevada state law. Accordingly, investors must rely on sales of their common stock after price appreciation, which may never occur, as the only way to realize a return on their investment. Investors seeking cash dividends should not purchase our common stock.

We will indemnify and hold harmless our officers and directors to the maximum extent permitted by Nevada law.

Our bylaws provide that we will indemnify and hold harmless our officers and directors against claims arising from our activities, to the fullest extent not prohibited by Nevada law. If we were called upon to perform under our indemnification agreement, then the portion of our assets expended for such purpose would reduce the amount otherwise available for our business.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

Item 2. Properties.

Our principal executive offices are located at 701 S. Carson Street, Suite 200, Carson City, NV 89701.

As of December 31, 2021, the Company enter into new lease arrangements, and accounted, the ROU asset and lease obligation of $653,547. We do not currently own any real estate.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, the Company may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings, which arise, in the ordinary course of business. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm the Company’s business. The Company is not aware of any such legal proceedings that will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or operating results.

The litigation docket of Carmel, Milazzo & Feil LLP discloses the following actual, pending or threatened litigation for the Company:

Rahul Narain v. Society Pass, Inc.

Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, Index 656956/2019

Thomas O’Connor & CVO Advisors Pte. Ltd. v. Society Pass, Inc.

Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, Index 656938/2019

Dennis Nguyen v. Thomas O’Connor

Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, Index 651015/2020

The Company is currently litigating three cases pending in the Supreme Court for the State of New York, New York County.

Two cases are employment actions filed by former employees who seek compensation alleged to be due pursuant to agreements with the Company.  Both of the employees are represented by the same counsel and filed their cases in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, in December 2019.

In one of those actions, a former employee claims entitlement to compensation and a bonus totaling $566,000 and 39,000-58,500 shares of Company common stock, together with costs.  The Company responded to the complaint and also asserted counterclaims in the proceeding for $1,500,000 to $4,000,000 plus punitive damages, together with interest and costs, arising from, inter alia, the former employee’s breach of contract, unfair competition, misappropriation of trade secrets and breach of fiduciary duty.  The former employee has responded to the Company’s counterclaims and this action is in the discovery phase of the litigation.

In the other employment action, another former employee claims entitlement to salary payments and expense reimbursement in the amount of $122,042.60, plus liquidated damages, together with costs.  This former employee also claims entitlement to 516,300 to 760,800 shares of the Company’s common stock.  In addition, this action also includes claims by a plaintiff-entity alleging entitlement to $8 million in shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred stock.  The Company responded to the complaint and also asserted counterclaims against the former employee in the proceeding for $1,500,000 to $2,000,000 plus punitive damages, together with costs, arising from, inter alia, the former employee’s breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty, tortious interference and fraud.  The former employee has responded to the Company’s counterclaims and this action is still in the discovery phase of litigation.

The third case also involves one of those former employees; therein, a Company affiliate filed suit in February 2020 seeking enforcement, by way of specific performance, of an agreement which entitles the affiliate to purchase all of the 99 percent of the shares of the plaintiff-entity which alleges entitlement to $8 million in shares of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock in one of the employment actions described above.  The former employee has responded to the Company’s complaint in this action with a motion to dismiss, which was later withdrawn by same, and then by way of an answer without counterclaims.  The judge assigned to this action has announced his retirement at the end of the calendar year; it is unclear to whom the case will be assigned in the future.

The Company was in an AAA arbitration defending allegations of breach of an agreement.  The Demand for Arbitration therein, dated August 25, 2020, asserts that the Petitioner, an LLC, had an agreement with the Company and its CEO granting the Petitioner the right to require the Company to redeem certain common stock in the Company for a cash payment.

The Demand alleges that the Petitioner submitted a Redemption Notice, as required under the alleged agreement, obligating the Company to redeem the shares.  The Demand alleges that the failure of the Company to redeem the shares and pay Petitioner further obligates the Company to provide additional common stock to the Petitioner.  The amount alleged to be due to the Petitioner as of July 31, 2020 was said to be $590,461.94 and growing daily while the number of additional common stock shares alleged to be due to Petitioner as of July 31, 2020 was said to be 283,417,033 and growing, daily.

The Company has submitted a total and general denial of the allegations of the Demand.  The matter has been assigned to an arbitrator and a Preliminary Hearing and Scheduling Order was issued in or around November 9, 2020.  Dispositive motions are due at the end of January 2021 but otherwise this matter is in the discovery phase with any Final Hearing before the arbitrator tentatively scheduled for mid-September 2021. On May 21, 2021, the Company has agreed to settle the matter for the sum of $550,000. No additional shares were included in the settlement agreement. The settlement sum is required to be paid in two tranches, with $250,000 to have been paid on or before May 28, 2021 and the remaining $300,000 to be paid on or before June 30, 2021. The Company made the first payment of $250,000 on May 25, 2021 and intends to complete the settlement sum as provided under the settlement agreement by paying the remaining $300,000 on or before June 30, 2021. In connection with the settlement, the Company recognized litigation settlement expense of $550,000 and fully paid during the year ended December 31, 2021.

As these matters are in the discovery phase, it is too early to assess the likelihood of success. The Company denies the accusations by both O’Connor and Narain and intends to vigorously defend these matters.

SOSV IV LLV v. Society Pass Inc., et al.
United States District Court for New Jersey, Index No. 21-cv-12386

On or about March 5, 2021, SOSV IV LLC (“SOSV”) sent a demand letter to the Company in regard to its investment in Hottab Pte. Ltd. (“Hottab”). Thereafter, SOSV filed suit in the District Court for New Jersey on June 10, 2021.

In this lawsuit, SOSV alleges that it entered into an investment arrangement with Hottab in which SOSV was to receive five percent (5%) of the common stock of Hottab and entered into an Accelerator Contract for Equity (the “ACE”) pursuant to which it alleges to have invested a sum of $168,000 with Hottab. These events are alleged to have taken place prior to the Company’s acquisition of Hottab. SOSV alleges that the Company subsequently acquired all of the outstanding shares of Hottab, which it alleges triggered a liquidity event clause under the ACE requiring the Company, by way of its ownership of Hottab, to pay SOSV twice its investment, or $336,000.

SOSV further alleges that subsequent to a term sheet between the Company and Hottab being executed, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding shares of Hottab from Hottab Holdings Limited (“Hottab Holdings”). As SOSV does not have any interest in Hottab Holdings, it alleges it did not receive any consideration as allegedly provided under the ACE.

Upon these allegations, SOSV asserted causes of action sounding in fraudulent misrepresentation/concealment, breach of contract, breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, quantum meruit and/or unjust enrichment, promissory estoppel, oppression of minority shareholder, and breach of fiduciary duties. SOSV sought damages in the amount of $336,000.00 in addition damages equal to the value of SOSV’s alleged equity in Hottab or in the alternative shares of the Company in an amount equal to SOSV’s ownership interest in Hottab at the time of the purchase of Hottab’s shares from Hottab Holdings.

Initially, SOSV filed suit in the District Court for New Jersey on June 10, 2021. SOSV voluntarily dismissed its New Jersey lawsuit and on October 29, 2021, re-filed the action in the Southern District of New York. The Southern District of New York lawsuit was also voluntarily dismissed by SOSV. SOSV has recently re-filed the suit in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York. The most recently filed complaint contains largely similar allegations and asserts causes of action sounding in fraudulent misrepresentation/concealment, intentional interference with contract, breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, quantum meruit/unjust enrichment, oppression of minority shareholder, breach of fiduciary duty, and recission (or in the alternative declaration of ownership interest). The most recently filed complaint demands $336,000.00 and damages equal to the value of SOSV’s alleged ownership interest in Hottab, or alternatively an Order compelling the issuance of shares in SoPa in an amount equal to Plaintiff’s ownership interest in Hottab at the time of the Agreement of Purchase and Sale. SOSV also seeks disgorgement, though this does not include any pertinent dollar figure. 

The Company denies the accusations of SOSV and intends to vigorously defend this matter. As the lawsuit is still in the pleadings stage, we are unable to prognosticate a likelihood of success. The Company reserved a provision for $75,000 legal fee in this lawsuit.

As of December 31, 2021, the Company had a total of $53,435 outstanding in legal fees to its attorneys related to these matters.

As of December 31, 2021, the Company expects no possible loss from these legal proceedings and no additional provision is accrued accordingly. 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

Market Information

Our common stock is trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “SOPA.”

Holders

As of March 30, 2022, there were 119 stockholders of record of our common stock. Because many of our shares of common stock are held by brokers and other institutions on behalf of stockholders, this number is not representative of the total number of beneficial owners of our stock.

Dividends

We have never declared or paid any cash dividend on our common stock. We intend to retain any future earnings to finance the operation and expansion of our business and fund our share repurchase program, and we do not expect to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities 

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, the Company made the following unregistered sales securities.

During the period from January, 2021 to February, 2021, the Company issued 1,700 shares of Series C-1 Preferred Stock. All of the Series C-1 Preferred Stock were issue at a value of $420 per shares.

During the period from July, 2021 to September, 2021 the Company issued 2,281,880 shares of its common stock.

During the period from October, 2019 to September, 2021, the Company issued 1,552 shares of its Series C Preferred Stock. All of the Series C Preferred Stock were issued at a value of $5,763 per share.

During the period from May, 2020 to September, 2021, the Company issued 13,984 shares of Series C-1 Preferred Stock. All of the Series C-1 Preferred Stock were issued at a value of $420 per share.

During the period from August, 2021 to September, 2021, we issued 3,500 shares of Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock. The Series X Super Voting Preferred Stock entitles its holder to 10,000 votes per share but is not entitled to any dividends, liquidation preference or conversion or redemption rights.

During the period from August, 2021 to September, 2021, we issued warrants for 10,055 shares of our Series C-1 Preferred Stock, exercisable for $420 per share. 

On November 12, 2021 we issued 144,445 warrants to purchase our common stock to the underwriter in connection with the consummation of our initial public offering. Such warrants have a 5-year term and are exercisable beginning on May 9, 2022 at an exercise price of $9.90 per share.

On November 12, 2021 we issued 6,362,089 shares of common stock upon the automatic conversion of our issued and outstanding Series A, B, B-1, C and C-1 Preferred Stock.

On November 16, 2021, the Board of Directors awarded Dennis Nguyen a 10-year option to purchase 1,945,270 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $6.49 as payment for accrued and unpaid bonuses.

During December 2021, we issued 208,369 shares of our common stock to five consultants in exchange for consulting services.

During December, 2021, we issued 3,437 shares of our common stock to six of our employees as compensation.

During December, 2021, we issued 20,700 shares of our common stock to two warrant holders exercised their warrants.

During December, 2021, we issued 34,222 shares of our common stock to our independent board directors as director’s compensation.

During December, 2021, we issued 5,700 shares of our common stock to Brugau Pte Ltd and Cory Bentley to make up for shortfalls in original issuances pursuant to the terms of agreements.

On December 31, 2021 we issued 277,409 shares of our common stock to shareholders of Goodventures Sea Limited in connection with our acquisition of Leflair.

The foregoing issuances were deemed exempt from registration in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act or Regulation D promulgated thereunder.

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

The following table provides information as of December 31, 2021, regarding our common stock that may be issued under the Plan.

Option Exercises: No options were exercised by the above-named individual in 2021.

Use of Proceeds from our Initial Public Offering of Common Stock

On November 11, 2021, we closed our IPO, in which we sold and issued 2,888,889 shares of our common stock at a price to the public of $9.00 per share. We received $25,568,212.13 in aggregate net proceeds from our IPO after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses.

The offer and sale of all of the shares of our common stock in our IPO were registered under the Securities Act pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-258056), which was declared effective by the SEC on November 8, 2021.

As of March 30, 2022, the net proceeds from our IPO have been used as follows: (i)$242,168 for marketing expenses for platform; (ii) $19,111 for operating of data center or call center; (iii) $158,955 for Society Points rollout, (iv) $11,905 for hiring of additional staffs; (v) $3,856,281 has been utilized for working capital purposes. There has been no material change in our planned use of the net proceeds from our IPO as described in our final prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4) under the Securities Act with the SEC on November 10, 2021.

Transfer Agent

The transfer agent for the common stock is VStock Transfer LLC, 18 Lafayette Place, Woodmere, New York, telephone (212) 828-8436.

Item 6. Selected Financial Data

The Company is a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and is not required to provide the information required under this item.

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include those identified below and those discussed in other sections of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any period in the future.

In addition, the section of this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” generally discusses 2021 and 2020 items and year-to-year comparisons between 2021 and 2020. Discussions of 2019 items and year-to-year comparisons between 2020 and 2019 are not included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Overview

We acquire and operate e-commerce platforms and mobile applications through our direct and indirect wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries, including but not limited to Society Technology LLC, SOPA Technology Pte Ltd, SOPA Cognitive Analytics Pte Ltd, SOPA Technology Co Ltd, HOTTAB Pte Ltd and HOTTAB Vietnam Co Ltd. Along with HOTTAB Asset Vietnam Co Ltd (currently wholly-owned by one employee of HOTTAB Vietnam Co Ltd and contractually operated by HOTTAB Vietnam Co Ltd), Leflair Incorporated, Push Delivery Pte Ltd, New Retail Experience Incorporated (“NREI”), and Dream Space Co., Ltd (“Dream Space”), these twelve companies form the Society Pass Group (the “Group”). The Group currently markets to both consumers and merchants in Vietnam and Philippines while maintaining an administrative headquarters in Singapore and a software development center, which was located in India but is transitioning to a location in SEA. In February 2021, we acquired an online lifestyle platform of Leflair branded assets (the “Leflair Assets”). We recently acquired NREI and Dream Space in February 2022 and have integrated the Leflair Assets, NREI and Dream Space onto the Society Pass corporate structure and ecosystem. We continue to expand our e-commerce ecosystem throughout the rest of SEA by making selective acquisitions of leading e-commerce companies and applications with particular focuses on the VIP countries (Vietnam, Indonesia and Philippines) of SEA.

Our business currently comprises of the following four verticals: lifestyle, food and beverage (“F&B”) delivery, merchant software and loyalty. Lifestyle includes Leflair App and Leflair.com website; F&B Delivery includes Pushkart App, Pushkart.ph website, Handycart App, and Handycart.vn website. The merchant software segment includes #HOTTAB Biz App, #HOTTAB POS App and Hottab.net website, while the loyalty vertical includes Society Pass App and SoPa.asia website. In addition, we are looking at acquiring companies in the travel and digital media verticals. These current four and prospective e-commerce interfaces are collectively referred to in this Annual Report as the “Platform”.

Our loyalty-focused and data-driven e-commerce marketing platform interfaces connect consumers with merchants in the F&B and lifestyle sectors, assisting local brick-and-mortar businesses to access new customers and markets to thrive in an increasingly convenience-driven economy. Our Platform integrates with both global and country-specific search engines and applications and accepts international address and phone number data, providing a consumer experience that respects local languages, address formats and customs. Our Strategic Partners (as defined below) work with us to penetrate local markets, while our Platform allows effortless integration with existing technological applications and websites.

Leflair.com website and Leflair App are marketed in Vietnam. Pushkart.ph website and Pushkart App are marketed in Philippines. Handycart.vn website and Handycart App are marketed in Vietnam.

Branded as “#HOTTAB”, our merchant software business helps merchants increase revenues and streamline costs with an online and multilingual store front, fully integrated POS software solution, joint marketing program, payment infrastructure, loyalty administration, customer profile analytics, and SME financing packages. Through #HOTTAB Biz App, #HOTTAB POS and Hottab.net merchant administration website interfaces, #HOTTAB functions both online and offline and facilitates transactions, orders, voucher redemption, and rewards. Merchants only need a smart device in order to quickly access our #HOTTAB product ecosystem. In addition, our Customer Care department provides attentive after-sales service.

The Hottab.net admin website and #HOTTAB Biz App, #HOTTAB POS APP are marketed in both Vietnam and Indonesia.

SoPa.asia website and Society Pass App are marketed in Vietnam.

As of March 30, 2022 we have onboarded over 1.6 million registered consumers and over 5,500 registered merchants on our Platform.

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic

The recent outbreak of COVID-19 has globally resulted in loss of life, business shutdowns, restrictions on travel, and widespread cancellation of social gatherings. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts our business will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted at this time, including:

In addition, the current outbreak of COVID-19 has resulted in a widespread global health crisis and adversely affected global economies and financial markets, and similar public health threats could do so in the future. Such events have impacted, and could in the future impact, demand for merchants and consumer purchase patterns, which in turn, could adversely affect our revenue and results of operations.

Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in March and April 2020, all our POS merchant clients are affected by COVID-19 measures for F&B to temporary stop restaurant dine-ins.

With the ongoing pandemic, Company faces challenges in our operation as follows;

The spread of COVID-19 has caused us to modify our business practices, including employee travel, employee work locations in certain cases, and cancellation of physical participation in certain meetings, events and conferences and further actions may be taken as required or recommended by government authorities or as we determine are in the best interests of our employees, customers, and other business partners. We are monitoring the global outbreak of the pandemic, in SEA, especially Vietnam and are taking steps in an effort to identify and mitigate the adverse impacts on, and risks to, our business posed by its spread and the governmental and community reactions thereto. See “Item 1A: Risk Factors.”

The onslaught of the COVID-19 pandemic has brought global turmoil to governments, economies and consumers. This turbulence has continued past its anniversary and the road ahead is mired with uncertainties. After limping its way back from the COVID-19 pandemic year 2020, the global economic recovery had been rattled by the COVID-Omicron variant’s rapid rise. So far COVID-Omicron seems no worse than COVID-Delta in how sick people become, with a possibility that it will be less lethal. Many viruses in the past have evolved to be milder, because killing the host does not help the virus spread. This is the upside for the economy. What is clear is the world must adapt to a new way of life that will place even more focus on technology to navigate the brave new world in the future.

Financial Condition

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth certain operational data for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:

Revenue. For the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 we generated revenue of $519,885 and $52,453 respectively. The significant increase in revenue was mainly due to contributed by newly acquired e-commerce business named Leflair.

Top Customers Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

For the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the following customer exceeded 10% of the Company’s revenues:

* This included value added taxes (“VAT”)

** The Company engaged Tiki Smart Logistic for collection of cash on delivery arrangement from their end customer.

*** The Company engaged PayDollars for online payment gateway arrangement from their end customer

**** Due to order cancelation the amount became credit balance

All of our customers are located in Vietnam except one above significant customer located in Indonesia.

Cost of Revenue. For the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, we incurred cost of revenue of $710,683 and $88,664 respectively. The increase in revenue cost was matched by a significant rise in revenue.

Major vendors

For the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, no vendors who accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s hardware purchases, software cost and cost of online ordering. Our outstanding payable balances as at year-end dates, are presented as follows: 

*There was no single vendor in year ended December 31, 2021 who accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s hardware purchases, software cost, and cost of online ordering.

All vendors are located in Vietnam.

Gross Loss. For the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, we recorded a gross loss of $190,798 and $36,211 respectively. The increase in gross loss is primarily attributable to fixed subscription cost and the number of headcounts arising from the acquisition of e-commerce assets from Goodventures Sea Limited.

Sales and Marketing Expenses (“S&M”). For the year ended December 31,2021 and 2020, we have incurred S&M expenses of $327,195 and $3,125 respectively. The increase in S&M is primarily attributable to the increased in sales and promotion expenses related to get more merchants joining our e-commerce platform to operate their business. Also, increase marketing cost to attract attention of customer to our e-commerce platform.

Software Development Cost (“SDC”). For the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, we incurred SDC expenses of $95,809 and $165,514 respectively. The decrease in SDC is primarily attributable to the restructuring of our technology development team.

Impairment Charge (“IC”). For the year ended December 31,2021 and 2020, we have incurred IC expenses of $200,000 and $16,375 respectively. The increase is primarily attributable to the acquisition of Leflair ecommerce asset which was expensed in the same period due to the short life term of the asset and the quantum of consideration.

General and Administrative Expenses (“G&A”). For the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, we incurred G&A expenses of $33,398,401 and $3,529,022 respectively. The increase in G&A is primarily attributable to the professional cost associated with cost related to company filing for listing on Nasdaq, amortization of intangible assets and Stock based compensation for services.

Loss on settlement of litigation. On May 21, 2021, the Company agreed to settle a Demand for Arbitration, dated August 25, 2020, defending allegations of breach of an agreement, for the sum of $550,000. No additional shares were included in the settlement agreement. The settlement sum was required to be paid in two tranches, with $250,000 to have been paid on or before May 28, 2021 and the remaining $300,000 to be paid on or before June 30, 2021. The Company made the first payment of $250,000 on May 25, 2021 and completed the settlement sum as provided under the settlement agreement by paying the remaining $300,000 on June 29, 2021. In connection with the settlement, the Company recognized litigation settlement expense and a related accrued liability of $550,000 in the year ended December, 2021. There was no such expenses incurred in the comparative year ended December 31, 2020.

Interest expense. For the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, we incurred interest expense of $41,514 and $48,989 respectively. The decrease in interest expense is mainly due to repayments of shareholder loan in exchange with shares.

Warrant modification expense. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the fair value of the warrants modification was $58,363.

Income Tax Expense. Our income tax expenses for the year ended December 31,2021 and 2020 was $ $11,136 and $8,332, respectively.

Net Loss. As a result for the year ended December 31, 2021, the Group incurred a loss of $34,864,740, as compared to $3,827,988 for the same year ended December 31, 2020. The increase in net loss is primarily attributable to the professional cost associated with cost related to company filing for listing on Nasdaq and amortization of intangible assets.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of December 31, 2021, the Company had cash balances of $23,264,777, a working capital surplus of $27,193,066 and accumulated deficit $47,352,456. For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company had a net loss of $34,864,740 and net cash used by operating activities of $10,813,938. Net cash used by investing activities was $246,837. Net cash provided by financing activities was $33,823,757, resulting principally from $25,447,154 net proceeds from IPO public offering and $8,528,079 net proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock and C1 warrants exercised. The Company also repaid $151,476 of First Insurance Funding loan during 2021.

Subsequently, in February 2022, the Company filed the registration statement in connection with its underwritten public offering of 3,484,845 shares of common stock and accompanying warrants to purchase up to 3,484,845 shares of common stock, for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately US$11.5 million. Upon the closing, the Company received net proceeds of approximately $10.7 million, net of issuance cost. The Company believes that cash balances following the capital infusion are adequate to meet the Company’s cash requirements for the next twelve months.

The Company believes that it will be able to continue to grow the Company’s revenue base and control expenditures, there is no assurance. In parallel, the Company continually monitors its capital structure and operating plans and evaluates various potential funding alternatives that may be needed in order to finance the Company’s business development activities, general and administrative expenses and growth strategy.

Net Cash Used In Operating Activities.

For the year ended December 31, 2021, net cash used in operating activities was $10,813,938 which consisted primarily of a net loss of $34,864,740 offset by increase in stock based compensation for services of $25,889,909, increase in accounts receivables of $50,691, increase of inventories of $221,068, increase in deposits, prepayments and other receivables of $6,149,889, increase in contract liabilities $6,583, increase in accounts payables of $207,651, decrease in accrued liabilities and other payable of $413,974, decrease in advance to related parties of $725,000, increase in operating lease liabilities of $74,278, increase in depreciation and amortization of $3,210,448, increase in impairment loss of $200,000 and increase in loss on settlement of litigation of 550,000.

For the year ended December 31, 2020, net cash used in operating activities was $1,251,269, which consisted primarily of net loss of $3,827,988, offset by increase in impairment loss of $16,375, decrease in account receivable of $8,871, increase in deposits, prepayment and other receivables of $16,322, decrease in contract liabilities of $1,197, increase in accounts payable of $3,472, increase in accrued liabilities and other payables of $273,748, increase in contingent service payable of $30,198, increase in operating lease liabilities of $22,957, decrease in advance to related parties of $373,625, and increase in depreciation and amortization of $808,150.

We expect to continue to rely on cash generated through financing from public offerings or private offerings of our or one or more of our subsidiaries’ securities, however, to finance our operations and future acquisitions.

Net Cash (Used In) Investing Activities.

For the year ended December 31, 2021, there is net cash of 246,837 being deposit paid for Leflair asset acquisition investing activities and purchase of property, plant, and equipment.

For the year ended December 31, 2020, there is no net cash impact on investing activities.

Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities.

For the year ended December 31, 2021, net cash provided by financing activities was $33,823,757, consisting primarily of funds raised from shareholders for Series C and Series C1 preferred stock, Series C-1 warrants exercised and our Initial Public Offering.

For the year ended December 31, 2020, net cash provided by financing activities was $1,211,700, consisting primarily of funds raised from shareholders for Series C and warrant exercised.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimate

• Basis of presentation

These accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).

• Emerging Growth Company

We are an “emerging growth company” under the JOBS Act. For as long as we are an “emerging growth company,” we are not required to: (i) comply with any new or revised financial accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies, (ii) provide an auditor’s attestation report on management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, (iii) comply with any new requirements adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) requiring mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report in which the auditor would be required to provide additional information about the audit and the financial statements of the issuer or (iv) comply with any new audit rules adopted by the PCAOB after April 5, 2012, unless the SEC determines otherwise. However, we have elected to “opt out” of the extended transition period discussed in (i) and will therefore comply with new or revised accounting standards on the applicable dates on which the adoption of such standards are required for non-emerging growth companies. Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that our decision to opt out of such extended transition period for compliance with new or revised accounting standards is irrevocable.

• Use of Estimates and Assumptions

In preparing these consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and revenues and expenses during the years reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates. If actual results significantly differ from the Company’s estimates, the Company’s financial condition and results of operations could be materially impacted. Significant estimates in the period include the allowance for doubtful accounts on accounts, assumptions used in assessing right of use assets, valuation and useful lives of intangible assets, valuation of common stock and stock warrants, stock option valuations, imputed interest on due to related parties, business acquisition allocation of purchase consideration, and deferred tax valuation allowance.

•  Basis of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions within the Company have been eliminated upon consolidation.

• Business Combinations

The Company follows Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”) and ASC Topic 810-10-65, Consolidation. ASC Topic 805 requires most identifiable assets, liabilities, non-controlling interests, and goodwill acquired in a business combination to be recorded at “fair value.” The statement applies to all business combinations, including combinations among mutual entities and combinations by contract alone. Under ASC Topic 805, all business combinations are accounted for by applying the acquisition method. Accounting for goodwill requires significant management estimates and judgment. Management performs periodic reviews of the carrying value of goodwill to determine whether events and circumstances indicate that an impairment in value may have occurred. A variety of factors could cause the carrying value of goodwill to become impaired. A write-down of the carrying value of goodwill could result in a non-cash charge, which could have an adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations.

• Noncontrolling interest

The Company accounts for noncontrolling interest in accordance with ASC Topic 810-10-45, which requires the Company to present noncontrolling interests as a separate component of total shareholders’ equity on the consolidated balance sheets and the consolidated net loss attributable to the its noncontrolling interest be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

• Segment Reporting

ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting” establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organization structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major customers in consolidated financial statements. The Company currently operates in two reportable operating segments: (i) e-commerce and (ii) Merchant POS. 

• Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost and represent cash on hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less as of the purchase date of such investments. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the cash and cash equivalent was amounted to $23,264,777 and $506,666, respectively.

The Company currently has bank deposits with financial institutions in the U.S. which does not exceed FDIC insurance limits. FDIC insurance provides protection for bank deposits up to $250,000, so there were uninsured balance of $13,699,082 and $208,635 in parent entity as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. In addition, the Company has uninsured bank deposits with a financial institution outside the U.S. All uninsured bank deposits are held at high quality credit institutions.

• Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest, which are due within contractual payment terms, generally 30 to 90 days from completion of service. Credit is extended based on evaluation of a customer's financial condition, the customer credit-worthiness and their payment history. Accounts receivable outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms are considered past due. Past due balances over 90 days and over a specified amount are reviewed individually for collectability. At the end of fiscal year, the Company specifically evaluates individual customer’s financial condition, credit history, and the current economic conditions to monitor the progress of the collection of accounts receivables. The Company considers the allowance for doubtful accounts for any estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. For the receivables that are past due or not being paid according to payment terms, the appropriate actions are taken to exhaust all means of collection, including seeking legal resolution in a court of law. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the allowance for doubtful accounts amounted to $0 and $0, respectively.

• Prepaid Expenses

Prepaid expenses represent future expenses paid in advance , until the associated benefits are realized, the future expense remains at current asset within the next twelve months and non-current asset after twelve months.. Since prepaid expenses are categorized as “current and non-current” assets, the benefits associated with the products or services paid for upfront are expected to be used for the next twelve months and after. Once the benefits of the assets are gradually realized, the prepaid expense is reduced as the asset is expensed off on the statement of operations.

 • Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, cost being determined on a first-in-first-out method. Costs include hardware equipment and peripheral costs which are purchased from the Company’s suppliers as merchandized goods. The Company provides inventory allowances based on excess and obsolete inventories determined principally by customer demand. During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded an allowance for obsolete inventories of $0 and $0, respectively. The inventories were amounted to $221,068 and $0 at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

•  Property, plant and equipment

Plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Depreciation is calculated on the straight-line basis over the following expected useful lives from the date on which they become fully operational and after taking into account their estimated residual values:

Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. When assets have been retired or sold, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in the results of operations.

•  Impairment of long-lived assets

In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 360, “Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”, all long-lived assets such as plant and equipment and intangible assets held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is evaluated by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to its estimated future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amounts of the assets exceed the fair value of the assets. There has been no impairment charge for the years presented.

• Revenue recognition

The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU 2014-09”). Under ASU 2014-09, the Company applies the following five steps in order to determine the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfills its obligations under each of its agreements:

The Company generates its revenues from a diversified a mix of e-commerce activities (B2C) and the services providing to merchants for their business growth (B2B), which are operated under two business segments of e-Commerce (previously mentioned as Consumer Facing Business) and Merchant POS (previously mentioned as Merchant Facing Business).

The Company’s performance obligation includes providing the connectivity among merchants and consumers, generally through an online ordering platform. The platform allows merchants to create account, place menu and track their sale reports on the merchant facing application. The platform also allows the consumers to create account and make orders from merchants on the consumer facing application. The platform allows delivering company to accept online delivery request and ship order from merchant to consumer.

The Company also has online lifestyle platform to enable the consumers to purchase high-end brands of all categories under its own brand name of “Leflair”. Under the deployment of the Company’s smart search engine, consumers search or review their favorite brands among hundreds of choices in Apparel, Bags & Shoes, Accessories, Health & Beauty, Home & Lifestyle, International, Women, Men and Kids & Babies categories. The platform also allows consumers to order from hundreds of vendor choices with personalized promotions based on purchase history and location. The platform has also partnered up with a Vietnam-based delivery company, Tikinow, to offer seamless delivery of product from merchant to consumer’s home or office at the touch of a button. Consumers can place orders for delivery or collect at the Company’s logistics center.

e-Commerce mainly offers lifestyle platform under the brand name of “Leflair”, as follows:-

During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company has generated the revenue of $482,002 and $0 respectively, in the Lifestyle sector.

Merchant POS offers both software and hardware products and services, as follows:-

Software sales consist of:

During the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company has generated $37,481 and $48,287, respectively revenue from this stream.

Hardware sales — the Company generally is involved with the sale of on-premise appliances and end-point devices. The single performance obligation is to transfer the hardware product (which is to be installed with its licensed software integral to the functionality of the hardware product). The entire transaction price is allocated to the hardware product and is generally recognized as revenue at the time of delivery because the customer obtains control of the product at that point in time. It is concluded that control generally transfers at that point in time because the customer has title to the hardware, physical possession, and a present obligation to pay for the hardware. Payments for hardware contracts are generally due 30 to 90 days after shipment of the hardware product.

The Company records revenues from the sales of third-party products on a “gross” basis pursuant to ASC Topic 606-10 Revenue Recognition – Revenue from Contracts with Customers, when the Company controls the specified good before it is transferred to the end customer and have the risks and rewards as principal in the transaction, such as responsibility for fulfillment, retaining the risk for collection, and establishing the price of the products. If these indicators have not been met, or if indicators of net revenue reporting specified in ASC Topic 606-10 are present in the arrangement, revenue is recognized net of related direct costs.

Software subscription — The Company’s performance obligation includes providing connectivity to software, generally through a monthly subscription, where the Company typically satisfies its performance obligations prior to the submission of invoices to the customer for such services. The Company’s software sale arrangements grant customers the right to access and use the software products which are to be installed with the relevant hardware for connectivity at the outset of an arrangement, and to be entitled to both technical support and software upgrades and enhancements during the term of the agreement. The term of the subscription period is generally 12 months, with the automatic renewal of another one year, and the subscription license service is billed monthly, quarterly or annually. Sales are generally recorded in the month the service is provided. For clients who are billed on an annual basis, deferred revenue is recorded and amortized over the life of the contract. Payments are generally due 30 to 90 days after delivery of the software licenses.

The Company records its revenues, net of value added taxes (“VAT”), which is levied at the rate of 10% on the invoiced value of sales.

Contract assets

In accordance with ASC Topic 606-10-45-3, contract asset is when the Company’s right to payment for goods and services already transferred to a customer if that right to payment is conditional on something other than the passage of time. The Company will recognize a contract asset when it has fulfilled a contract obligation but must perform other obligations before being entitled to payment. 

There were no contract assets at December 31, 2021 and 2020.

Contract liabilities

In accordance with ASC Topic 606-10-45-2, a contract liability is Company’s obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer when the customer prepays consideration or when the customer’s consideration is due for goods and services that the Company will yet provide whichever happens earlier.

Contract liabilities represent amounts collected from, or invoiced to, customers in excess of revenues recognized, primarily from the billing of annual subscription agreements. The value of contract liabilities will increase or decrease based on the timing of invoices and recognition of revenue. The Company’s contract liability balance was $25,229 and $18,646 as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

• Software development costs

In accordance with the relevant FASB accounting guidance regarding the development of software to be sold, leased, or marketed, the Company expenses such costs as they are incurred until technological feasibility has been established, at and after which time these costs are capitalized until the product is available for general release to customers. Once the technological feasibility is established per ASC Topic 985-20, the Company capitalizes costs associated with the acquisition or development of major software for internal and external use in the balance sheet. Costs incurred to enhance the Company’s software products, after general market release of the services using the products, is expensed in the period they are incurred. The Company only capitalizes subsequent additions, modifications or upgrades to internally developed software to the extent that such changes allow the software to perform a task it previously did not perform. The Company also expenses website costs as incurred.

Research and development expenditures in the development of its own software are charged to operations as incurred. Based on the software development process, technological feasibility is established upon completion of a working model, which also requires certification and extensive testing. Costs incurred by the Company between completion of the working model and the point at which the product is ready for general release are immaterial. For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the software development costs were $95,809 and $165,514, respectively.

• Cost of Sales

Cost of sales under online ordering consist of the cost of merchandizes ordered by the consumers and the related shipping and handling costs, which are directly attributable to the sales of online ordering.

Cost of sales under software sales consist of the cost of software and payroll, which are directly attributable to the sales of software.

Cost of sales under hardware sales consist of the cost of hardware and payroll, which are directly attributable to the sales of hardware.

• Shipping and handling costs

No shipping and handling costs are associated with the distribution of the products to the customers which are borne by the Company’s suppliers or distributors for merchant POS business.

Except for e-Commerce business, the shipping and handling costs billed to customers are recorded in sales. Shipping costs incurred by the Company are recorded in cost of sales.

• Sales and marketing

Sales and marketing expenses include payroll, employee benefits and other headcount-related expenses associated with sales and marketing personnel, and the costs of advertising, promotions, seminars, and other programs. Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense was $327,195 and $3,125 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

• Product Warranties

The Company’s provision for estimated future warranty costs is based upon historical relationship of warranty claims to sales. Based upon historical sales trends and warranties provided by the Company’s suppliers, the Company has concluded that no warranty liability is required as of December 31, 2021 and 2020. To date, product allowance and returns have been minimal and, based on its experience, the Company believes that returns of its products will continue to be minimal.

• Income tax

The Company adopted the ASC Topic 740 Income Tax provisions of paragraph 740-10-25-13, which addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the consolidated financial statements. Under paragraph 740-10-25-13, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the consolidated financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent (50%) likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Paragraph 740-10-25-13 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, accounting in interim periods and requires increased disclosures. The Company had no material adjustments to its liabilities for unrecognized income tax benefits according to the provisions of paragraph 740-10-25-13.

The estimated future tax effects of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities are reported in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as tax credit carry-backs and carry-forwards. The Company periodically reviews the recoverability of deferred tax assets recorded on its balance sheets and provides valuation allowances as management deems necessary.

The Company and its wholly-owned foreign subsidiary is subject to income taxes in the jurisdictions in which it operates. Significant judgment is required in determining the provision for income tax. There are many transactions and calculations undertaken during the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The company recognizes liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on the Company’s current understanding of the tax law. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the carrying amounts, such differences will impact the current and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.

• Uncertain tax positions

The Company did not take any uncertain tax positions and had no adjustments to its income tax liabilities or benefits pursuant to the ASC Topic 740 provisions of Section 740-10-25 for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

• Foreign currencies translation and transactions

The reporting currency of the Company is United States Dollar ("US$") and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been expressed in US$. In addition, the Company’s subsidiary is operating in the Republic of Vietnam, Singapore and India and maintains its books and record in its local currency, Vietnam Dong (“VND”), Singapore Dollar (“SGD”) and Indian Rupee (“INR), respectively, which are the functional currency as being the primary currency of the economic environment in which their operations are conducted. In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of its subsidiaries whose functional currency is not US$ are translated into US$, in accordance with ASC Topic 830-30, “Translation of Financial Statement”, using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Shareholders’ equity is translated using the historical rates. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the year. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiary are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the statements of changes in shareholder’s equity.

Translation of amounts from SGD into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:

Translation of amounts from VND into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the year ended December 31, 2021 and 2020:

Translation of amounts from INR into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the year ended December, 2021 and 2020:

Translation gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations from transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are translated, as the case may be, at the rate on the date of the transaction and included in the results of operations as incurred.

Foreign Exchange Loss (Gain). We recorded a foreign exchange gain of $19,241 for the year ended December, 2021 as compared to a gain of $1,480 for the year ended December 31, 2020. Foreign exchange gains and losses are primarily unrealized (non-cash) in nature and results from the re-measuring of specific transactions and monetary accounts in a currency other than the functional currency. For example, a U.S. Dollar transaction which occurs in Singapore is re-measured at the period-end to Singapore Dollar amount if it has not been settled previously. The foreign exchange loss for the year ended December 31, 2021 was due to a decrease in the value of the Singapore Dollar compared to the U.S. Dollar. From year 2020 to year 2021, the Singapore dollar to the U.S. Dollar decreased 1.86%. At December 31, 2021, the exchange rate was 0.740897 as compared to 0.754970 at December 31, 2020. In addition, a U.S. Dollar transaction which occurs in India is re-measured at the period-end to Indian Rupee amount if it has not been settled previously. The foreign exchange loss for the year ended December 31, 2021 was due to a decrease in the value of the Indian Rupee compared to the U.S. Dollar. From year 2020 year 2021, the Indian Rupee to the U.S. Dollar decreased 1.61%. At December 31, 2021, the exchange rate was 0.01343 as compared to 0.01365 at December 31, 2020. A U.S. Dollar transaction which occurs in Vietnam is re-measured at the period-end to Vietnamese Dong amount if it has not been settled previously. The foreign exchange gain for the year ended December 31, 2021 was due to an increase in the value of the Vietnamese Dong compared to the U.S. Dollar. From year 2020 to year 2021, the Vietnamese Dong to the U.S. Dollar increased 2.32%. At December 31, 2021, the exchange rate was 0.000044 as compared to 0.000043 at December 31, 2020.

 • Comprehensive income

ASC Topic 220, “Comprehensive Income”, establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income as defined includes all changes in equity during a period from non-owner sources. Accumulated other comprehensive income, as presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity, consists of changes in unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency translation. This comprehensive income is not included in the computation of income tax expense or benefit.

• Earnings Per Share

Basic per share amounts are calculated using the weighted average shares outstanding during the year, excluding unvested restricted stock units. The Company uses the treasury stock method to determine the dilutive effect of stock options and other dilutive instruments. Under the treasury stock method, only “in the money” dilutive instruments impact the diluted calculations in computing diluted earnings per share. Diluted calculations reflect the weighted average incremental common shares that would be issued upon exercise of dilutive options assuming the proceeds would be used to repurchase shares at average market prices for the years.

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding is equal to basic weighted-average common shares, due to the Company’s net loss position. Hence, no common stock equivalents were included in the computation of diluted net loss per share since such inclusion would have been antidilutive.

The following potentially dilutive securities outstanding have been excluded from the computation of diluted weighted-average shares outstanding, because such securities had an antidilutive impact:

• Leases

The Company adopted Topic 842, Leases (“ASC 842”) to determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and operating lease liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property and equipment, other current liabilities, and other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. 

ROU assets represent the right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company generally use the incremental borrowing rate based on the estimated rate of interest for collateralized borrowing over a similar term of the lease payments at commencement date. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. The lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

In accordance with the guidance in ASC 842, components of a lease should be split into three categories: lease components (e.g. land, building, etc.), non-lease components (e.g. common area maintenance, consumables, etc.), and non-components (e.g. property taxes, insurance, etc.). Subsequently, the fixed and in-substance fixed contract consideration (including any related to non-components) must be allocated based on the respective relative fair values to the lease components and non-lease components. Early adoption, including adoption in an interim period, is permitted. A termination of a lease before the expiration of the lease term shall be accounted for by the lessee by removing the right-of-use asset and lease liability, with profit or loss recognized for the difference.

When a lease is terminated before the expiration of the lease term, irrespective of whether the lease is classified as a finance lease or an operating lease, the lessee would derecognize the ROU asset and corresponding lease liability. Any difference would be recognized as a gain or loss related to the termination of the lease. Similarly, if a lessee is required to make any payments or receives any consideration when terminating the lease, it would include such amounts in the determination of the gain or loss upon termination.

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded the right of use asset of $627,968 and $79,109 respectively.

• Retirement Plan Costs

Contributions to retirement plans (which are defined contribution plans) are charged to general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operation as the related employee service is provided.

• Share-based Compensation

Pursuant to ASU 2018-07, the Company follows ASC Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards (employee or non-employee), are measured at grant-date fair value of the equity instruments that an entity is obligated to issue. Restricted stock units are valued using the market price of the Company’s common shares on the date of grant. The Company uses a Black-Scholes option model to estimate the fair value of employee stock options at the date of grant. As of December 31, 2021, those shares issued and stock options granted for service compensations were immediately vested, and therefore these amounts are thus recognized as expense with an offset to preferred or December 31, 2021 and 2020, the stock-based compensations are recorded in the General and administrative expenses within the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Loss.”

• Common Stocks Awards

The Company grants common stock awards to employees and non-employees in exchange for services provided. The Company measures the fair value of these awards using the fair value of the services provided or the fair value of the awards granted, whichever is more reliably measurable. The fair value measurement date of these awards is generally the date the performance of services is complete. The fair value of the awards is recognized on a straight-line basis as services are rendered. The share-based payments related to common stock awards for the settlement of services provided is recorded in the general and administrative expenses and charged to the same account as if such settlements had been made in cash. The fair value of the Common Stock Awards to the Company’s director was estimated using a Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model.

• Warrants

In connection with certain financing, consulting and collaboration arrangements, the Company has issued warrants to purchase shares of its Preferred stock and common stock. The outstanding warrants are standalone instruments that are not puttable or mandatorily redeemable by the holder and are classified as equity awards. The Company measures the fair value of the awards using a Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model as of the measurement date. The Company uses a Black-Scholes option model to estimate the fair value of compensation warrants. Warrants issued in conjunction with the issuance of common stock are initially recorded at fair value as a reduction in additional paid-in capital of the common stock issued. All other warrants are recorded at fair value as expense over the requisite service period, or at the date of issuance, if there is not a service period.

• Related Parties

The Company follows the ASC Topic 850-10, Related Party for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.

Pursuant to section 850-10-20 the related parties include a) affiliates of the Company; b) entities for which investments in their equity securities would be required, absent the election of the fair value option under the Fair Value Option Subsection of section 825–10–15, to be accounted for by the equity method by the investing entity; c) trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and Income-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of management; d) principal owners of the Company; e) management of the Company; f) other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests; and g) other parties that can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or that have an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests.

The consolidated financial statements shall include disclosures of material related party transactions, other than compensation arrangements, expense allowances, and other similar items in the ordinary course of business. However, disclosure of transactions that are eliminated in the preparation of consolidated or combined financial statements is not required in those statements. The disclosures shall include: a) the nature of the relationship(s) involved; b) a description of the transactions, including transactions to which no amounts or nominal amounts were ascribed, for each of the periods for which income statements are presented, and such other information deemed necessary to an understanding of the effects of the transactions on the financial statements; c) the dollar amounts of transactions for each of the periods for which income statements are presented and the effects of any change in the method of establishing the terms from that used in the preceding period; and d) amount due from or to related parties as of the date of each balance sheet presented and, if not otherwise apparent, the terms and manner of settlement.

• Commitments and contingencies

The Company follows the ASC Topic 450-20, Commitments to report accounting for contingencies. Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company assesses such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company or un-asserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or un-asserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein.

If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be accrued in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potentially material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, and an estimate of the range of possible losses, if determinable and material, would be disclosed.

Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantees would be disclosed. Management does not believe, based upon information available at this time that these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, there is no assurance that such matters will not materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial position, and results of operations or cash flows.

• Fair value of financial instruments

The Company follows ASC Topic 825-10-50-10 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification for disclosures about fair value of its financial instruments and has adopted paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Paragraph 820-10-35-37”) to measure the fair value of its financial instruments. Paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures, paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification establishes a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three (3) broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The three (3) levels of fair value hierarchy defined by paragraph 820-10-35-37 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification are described below:

Financial assets are considered Level 3 when their fair values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar techniques and at least one significant model assumption or input is unobservable.

The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. If the inputs used to measure the financial assets and liabilities fall within more than one level described above, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument.

The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, such as cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, deposits, prepayments and other receivables, contract liabilities, accrued liabilities and other payables, amounts due to related parties and operating lease liabilities, approximate their fair values because of the short maturity of these instruments.

• Recent accounting pronouncements

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued the FASB or other standard setting bodies and adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, the Company believes that the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations upon adoption. 

Accounting Standards Adopted

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes: Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASU 2019-12”), which eliminates certain exceptions related to the approach for intra-period tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. The new guidance also simplifies aspects of the accounting for franchise taxes and enacted changes in tax laws or rates and clarifies the accounting for transactions that result in a step-up in the tax basis of goodwill. The standard is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Adoption of the standard requires certain changes to be made prospectively, with some changes to be made retrospectively. The Company has evaluated and the adoption of this standard does not have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Accounting Standards Issued, Not Adopted

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”). This ASU requires measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets. ASU 2016-13 also requires new disclosures for financial assets measured at amortized cost, loans and available-for-sale debt securities. ASU 2016-13 is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2023. Entities will apply the standard's provisions as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is adopted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential effect of this standard on its financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this guidance may have on its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-03, “Codification Improvements to Financial Instruments”: The amendments in this update are to clarify, correct errors in, or make minor improvements to a variety of ASC topics. The changes in ASU 2020-03 are not expected to have a significant effect on current accounting practices. The ASU improves various financial instrument topics in the Codification to increase stakeholder awareness of the amendments and to expedite the improvement process by making the Codification easier to understand and easier to apply by eliminating inconsistencies and providing clarifications. The ASU is effective for smaller reporting companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022 with early application permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this guidance may have on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06 Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) related to the measurement and disclosure requirements for convertible instruments and contracts in an entity's own equity. The pronouncement simplifies and adds disclosure requirements for the accounting and measurement of convertible instruments and the settlement assessment for contracts in an entity's own equity. This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2021 and early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In May 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-04, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Debt—Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40). ASU 2021-04 clarifies and reduces diversity in an issuer’s accounting for modifications or exchanges of freestanding equity-classified written call options (for example, warrants) that remain equity classified after modification or exchange. The ASU provides guidance to clarify whether an issuer should account for a modification or an exchange of a freestanding equity-classified written call option that remains equity classified after modification or exchange as (1) an adjustment to equity and, if so, the related earnings per share effects, if any, or (2) an expense and, if so, the manner and pattern of recognition. ASU 2021-04 is effective for annual beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In October 2021, the FASB issued guidance which requires companies to apply Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers acquired in a business combination. Public entities must adopt the new guidance for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022 and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact and timing of adoption of this guidance.

No other new accounting pronouncements were issued or became effective in the period that had, or are expected to have, a material impact on our consolidated Financial Statements.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

None

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

The Company is a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and is not required to provide the information required under this item.

We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations, other than its impact on the general economy. Nonetheless, if our costs were to become subject to inflationary pressures, we may not be able to fully offset such higher costs through price increases. Our inability or failure to do so could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The virus causing COVID-19 has spread rapidly worldwide and threatens millions of lives. What is clear is the world has to adapt to a new way of life that will place even more focus on technology to navigate the brave new world in the future. We do not believe that there is any impact of seasonality on our business. We continue to monitor the impact to minimize its effects.

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

SOCIETY PASS INCORPORATED

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 December 31, 2021 and 2020

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Society Pass Incorporated and subsidiaries

Opinion on the consolidated financial statements 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Society Pass Incorporated and its subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the related statements of operations, other comprehensive loss, equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of the years in the two year period ended December 31, 2021, and the related notes and schedule (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two year period ended December 31, 2021, and 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the United States Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.  

/s/RBSM LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2020

PCAOB ID 587

New York, NY

March 28, 2022

SOCIETY PASS INCORPORATED

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

SOCIETY PASS INCORPORATED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2021 AND 2020

(Currency expressed in United States Dollars (“US$”))