N-CSRS 1 fp0066618_ncsrs.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number 811-22553

 

Miller/Howard High Income Equity Fund
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

10 Dixon Avenue
Woodstock, NY 12498

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

Catherine Johnston
Miller/Howard Investments, Inc.

10 Dixon Avenue
Woodstock, NY 12498

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

(845) 679-9166

Registrant's telephone number, including area code

 

Date of fiscal year end: October 31, 2021

 

Date of reporting period: April 30, 2021

 

 

 

Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

   

1

Letter from President of the Fund

6

Allocation of Portfolio Investments

7

Schedule of Investments

11

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

12

Statement of Operations

13

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

14

Statement of Cash Flows

15

Financial Highlights

17

Notes to Financial Statements

29

Additional Information

32

Privacy Policy

 

April 30, 2021 | Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Dear Shareholders,

 

Thank you for investing in the Miller/Howard High Income Equity Fund (the “Fund”). Our goal for this Fund is to provide our Shareholders with a high level of income coupled with the potential for capital appreciation. We apply rigorous fundamental financial analysis to stock selection, looking for candidates that we believe exhibit strong dividend prospects and have the potential to raise those dividends in the future.

 

Market Summary1

During the Fund’s fiscal semi-annual period—October 31, 2020 through April 30, 2021—the broad equity market posted significant gains. The S&P 500 Index gained +28.85% and the Russell 1000 Index gained +30.03%. Dispersion between growth and value stocks was extreme, with the Russell 1000 Growth Index gaining +24.31%, while the Russell 1000 Value Index outpaced the broad market and growth stocks, returning +36.30%.

 

Performance of dividend stocks was positive but mixed. The NASDAQ US Broad Dividend Achievers Index, composed of stocks with long-term historic dividend growth, underperformed the broad market indices—the S&P 500 Index and Russell 1000 Index—with a gain of +22.72%. The Dow Jones US Select Dividend Index, composed of stocks with high dividend yields, outperformed the broad market indices with total returns of +45.73%.

 

As we mentioned in October’s annual report, we believed the real catalyst for change in the market would be the development and distribution of a successful COVID-19 vaccine, and this materialized during the semi-annual period. Since the November 2020 announcement of Pfizer’s successful COVID-19 vaccine, we have seen a significant shift in the market. Investors lost some of their infatuation with expensive growth stocks and shifted towards the value and dividend side of the market.

 

Our interpretation is that investors, prior to any proof that a vaccine would work, were more willing to pay for the growth stories of expensive stocks rather than the cheaper, near-term earnings and dividends of value stocks. Essentially, investors thought there was no “bird in the hand” option given the uncertainties of the pandemic, so they might as well pay up for mega-cap growth stocks. The successful vaccine news in November 2020 gave investors the confidence that they could rely on the near-term earnings forecasts and dividends that make value and dividend stocks attractive.

 

 

1

Returns illustrated reflect the total return with dividends reinvested sourced from Bloomberg.

 

1

Semi-Annual Report | April 30, 2021

 

 

As investors moved away from the mega-cap growth stocks that dominated prior to and during the pandemic, equity categories that have struggled in recent years rallied. Since the vaccine news, the S&P 500 has continued to perform well, but the drivers of market performance have been value stocks and high-yield dividend stocks.

 

High-dividend stocks continue to offer a yield advantage relative to the S&P 500 and government bonds. Today’s low levels of both interest rates and the S&P 500 dividend yield create an opportunity for high-yield equity portfolio managers to generate substantially higher income for years to come.

 

Portfolio Performance

During the Fund’s fiscal semi-annual period from October 31, 2020 through April 30, 2021, the net asset value (NAV) per share experienced an increase of +59.50%, compared with the S&P 500’s +28.85% gain, on a total return basis. The market price of the Fund can sell at a premium or discount to NAV. The Fund’s market price (NYSE) return was +65.05%, and the Fund’s market total return (NYSE with dividends reinvested) was +70.37% for the semi-annual period. On the last day of the period, the Fund was trading at a -8.19% discount to NAV.

 

High-yielding stocks2 outperformed in the period. Looking at the S&P 500 Index constituents sorted by dividend yield, the highest yielding 30% of stocks returned +37.61%, outperforming the +28.85% return for S&P 500 Index. Our significant overweight allocation to high-yielding stocks relative to the S&P 500 Index contributed to the Fund’s relative performance.

 

A main driver of the difference in returns between high-dividend-yield stocks and non-dividend payers has been the outperformance of value stocks as investors have begun relying on near-term earnings and dividends following the successful vaccine announcement in November 2020. Prior to the announcement, generally, the more expensive the stock based on price/earnings (P/E), the better the performance. Following the announcement, the market did a full reversal – and in many cases, the cheaper the stock, the higher return.

 

Looking at the performance drivers during the semi-annual period, by individual holdings, the top stock contributors were in the energy and financial sectors. Citigroup (C) beat consensus earnings forecasts, largely on a large release of credit reserves, and revenue was ahead of expectations as well. Oil and Gas E&P Canadian Natural Resources (CNQ) also contributed as crude oil prices rose. CNQ has significant leverage to higher oil prices. Auto part manufacturer Magna International Inc (MGA) was another strong performer, delivering much better-than-expected earnings per share as North American auto production rebounded. Magna also increased its dividend by 7.5% during the period.

 

Top detractors were not concentrated in any single sector. In the healthcare sector, Gilead Sciences (GILD) detracted. Gilead (and partner Galapagos) stopped a drug trial for ziritaxestat for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and reported a sloppy quarter, beating by a penny for earnings

 

 

2

High-yielding stocks are defined as those companies that are in dividend deciles eight, nine and ten. Dividend deciles are calculated by separating the dividend-paying stocks into ten equal groups (lowest yielding being decile one and highest yielding decile ten) based on each security’s yield at the beginning of the stated time period. Dividend decile calculations and returns data are sourced from Bloomberg.

 

April 30, 2021 | Semi-Annual Report

2

 

 

per share but missing on revenue. Retailer Best Buy (BBY) announced its President and COO Mike Mohan would step down, two months after the Chief Strategy Officer (and architect of the turnaround plan) departed a month prior. Best Buy has an attractive dividend yield and should benefit from consumer demand for electronics as the economy recovers. Earlier in the semi-annual period, NiSource (NI) detracted driven by expected regulatory developments, and we exited our holding.

 

Dividend growth is important to this portfolio because the prices of higher-yielding stocks are based, in large part, on the income they provide. As income rises, an investor may expect the asset price to increase commensurately (though other factors may enter into this equation in the short term). We seek companies that not only pay high dividends or distributions now but that also are likely, in our view, to increase dividends in the future. During the reporting period, 24 of our stocks declared dividend increases, with individual increases averaging 9.09% growth year-over-year, excluding special dividends on an unweighted basis. The Fund also captured four special dividends that were paid during the semi-annual period.

 

We are enhancing the income in the portfolio through the sale of options. For the fiscal semi-annual period ended April 30, 2021, we sold calls on 125 positions, of which 86 expired worthless after we collected the premium, and we had 29 exercised. Ten positions remained open as of April 30, 2021. Our option positions’ notional value represented approximately 11.7% of total assets as of the end of the period, below the 30% limitation.

 

As the prospectus indicates, the portfolio managers have the ability to employ modest leverage as a tool to reach our portfolio income objectives. As of April 30, 2021, we have borrowed an average amount equal to 19.9% of the managed assets of the Fund at an average interest rate during the 6-month period of 0.8%. Considering that the underlying portfolio dividend3 yield is approximately 5.6 times the borrowing rate, it is an effective income enhancement. The use of leverage could increase volatility but, in our view, the inherent volatility of the portfolio is sufficiently low as to warrant this modest level of leverage.

 

Distributions to Shareholders

The distribution to Shareholders for the first two months of the semi-annual period was $0.040 per share. The distribution for the subsequent four months of the semi-annual period was $0.048 per share. The increase in distribution took into account the current market environment, Miller/Howard’s outlook regarding the dividends and distributions of the companies in the Fund’s universe, and the projected proceeds from other investment activities. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in companies in the Fund’s investment universe temporarily suspending or reducing their dividends or distributions. As the market navigated the COVID-19 pandemic and the economic outlook improved, companies in the Fund’s investment universe began to increase their dividends or distributions again. Miller/Howard believes that this increase in the monthly distribution reflects the portfolio’s capacity to deliver a high level of current income to our investors over the long term.

 

 

3

The underlying portfolio dividend yield includes common stock dividends/distributions, annualized, but does not include special dividends or options income.

 

3

Semi-Annual Report | April 30, 2021

 

 

The Fund’s current indicated distribution rate based on its closing price on the New York Stock Exchange on April 30, 2021 ($9.87) was 5.84%. The current indicated distribution rate based on the Fund’s NAV per share ($10.75) was 5.36%. The Fund currently intends to continue to pay monthly distributions to its shareholders. We should note that, since inception, this distribution has been supported by income earned by the Fund. “Income” here means regular and special dividends (some of which are distributions from MLPs and REITs, which might be considered Return of Capital for tax and GAAP purposes) and option premiums. The Fund has earned four special dividends during the semi-annual period. With any special dividends, premiums from selling options, regular dividends and distributions from the portfolio, and our use of leverage, we expect to continue to generate sufficient income to cover these declared distributions.

 

Looking Ahead

Despite the recent rally, the universe of high-dividend-yield stocks remains attractive relative to both long-term bonds and the broad stock market, in our view. The spread in both yields and valuations of high-dividend-yield equities versus both the S&P 500 and long-term bonds remains high, suggesting a good entry point for investors considering high-dividend-paying stocks.

 

We will continue to monitor the economic data as the pandemic recedes and any impact on our holdings, but we remain optimistic regarding the reopening, primarily based on the large number of vaccinations taking place. As we have seen COVID-19 cases drop and the unemployment rate continue to fall, we expect the economy to continue to rebound. What’s most important is that we remain confident that the stocks in our portfolio will continue to pay dividends.

 

While we will always adapt to current circumstances when necessary, our foundation remains the same: We continue to seek high current income. It’s not chasing after styles or sectors. It’s about being an investor in companies that share their prosperity with their investors and continue to share as life continues to get better.

 

We thank our Shareholders for their participation and continued support.

 

IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES AND RISKS

The views expressed in this report reflect those as of the date this is written and may not reflect the author’s views on the date this report is first published or anytime thereafter. These views are subject to change at any time, based on market and other conditions and should not be construed as a recommendation or advice of any kind. These views are intended to assist shareholders in understanding the Fund’s investment methodology and do not constitute investment advice. This report may contain discussions about investments that may or may not be held by the Fund as of the date of this report. All current and future holdings are subject to risk and to change. The material may also contain forward-looking statements that involve risk and uncertainty, and there is no guarantee they will come to pass.

 

There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. The net asset value of the Fund will fluctuate with the value of the underlying securities. Performance data quoted represents past results. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The

 

April 30, 2021 | Semi-Annual Report

4

 

 

Fund is not able to predict whether its shares will trade above, below, or at net asset value in the future. This information does not represent an offer, or the solicitation of an offer, to buy or sell securities of the Fund.

 

An investment in the Miller/Howard High Income Equity Fund is subject to risk, including the possible loss of principal. Fund risks include, but are not limited to, the following: Non-US markets may be smaller, less liquid and more volatile than the major markets in the United States and, as a result, Fund share values may be more volatile. Trading in non-US markets typically involves higher expense than trading in the United States. The Fund may have difficulties enforcing its legal or contractual rights in a foreign country. These additional risks may be heightened for securities of companies located in, or with significant operations in emerging market countries.

 

Companies that issue dividend yielding equity securities are not required to continue to pay dividends on such stock. The Fund may be exposed to liquidity risk that effect the Fund’s ability to sell particular securities or close call option positions at an advantageous price or in a timely manner. The Fund invests in small and medium size companies, which carry greater risk than with larger, more established companies.

 

MLP entities are typically focused in the energy, natural resources and real estate sectors of the economy. A downturn in the energy, natural resources or real estate sectors of the economy could have an adverse impact on the Fund. Changes to current tax law and regulations could affect the treatment of distributions, including (but not limited to) ordinary income, capital gains or return of capital.

 

Dow Jones US Select Dividend Index aims to represent the leading stocks in the United States by dividend yield. Constituent weightings are assigned annually based on indicated annual dividend yield.

 

NASDAQ US Broad Dividend Achievers Index is a market cap index composed of stocks that have been selected annually based on stocks of companies that have historically increased and paid dividends annually and are listed on AMEX, NYSE, or NASDAQ.

 

Russell 1000 Growth Index is comprised of large- and mid-cap U.S. equities that show characteristics of growth. These characteristics of growth include higher price-to-book ratios and higher forecasted growth.

 

Russell 1000 Value Index measures the performance of the large-cap value segment of the U.S. equity universe. It includes those Russell 1000 companies with lower price-to-book ratios and lower expected growth values.

 

The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (“S&P 500 Index”) is a capitalization-weighted index of 500 widely held common stocks. The index is designed to measure performance of the broad domestic economy through changes in the aggregate market value of 500 stocks representing all major industries.

 

One cannot invest directly in an index.

 

5

Semi-Annual Report | April 30, 2021

 

 

Miller/Howard High Income Equity Fund

 

Allocation of Portfolio Investments

(Expressed as a Percentage of Long-Term Investments)

April 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements | April 30, 2021 | Semi-Annual Report

6

 

 

Miller/Howard High Income Equity Fund

Schedule of Investments

April 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

 

   

Shares

   

Fair Value

 

Common Stock — 92.9%

               

Activities Related to Credit Intermediation — 3.8%

               

Western Union Co. (c)

    300,000     $ 7,728,000  

Advertising, Public Relations, and Related Services — 3.6%

               

Omnicom Group, Inc. (b)

    88,000       7,238,880  

Biological Products, except Diagnostic Substances — 2.0%

               

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    62,000       3,935,140  

Crude Petroleum — 2.7%

               

EOG Resources, Inc.

    74,600       5,493,544  

Depository Credit Intermediation — 4.2%

               

The Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (b)

    70,000       3,491,600  

KeyCorp (a)

    230,000       5,004,800  
              8,496,400  

Drugs and Druggists’ Sundries Merchant Wholesalers — 5.0%

               

Cardinal Health, Inc. (a)

    168,000       10,137,120  

Eating Places — 3.2%

               

Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc. (e)

    37,800       6,330,366  

Electric Services — 1.2%

               

CenterPoint Energy, Inc. (c)

    100,000       2,449,000  

Electronics and Appliance Stores — 1.8%

       

Best Buy Co, Inc.

    31,500       3,662,505  

Gasoline Stations — 2.6%

               

Chevron Corp. (a)(b)

    51,000       5,256,570  

Insurance Carriers — 1.6%

               

First American Financial Corp. (b)

    49,000       3,160,500  

Investing — 3.4%

               

Main Street Capital Corp. - Class C (a)

    160,000       6,814,400  

Machinery, Equipment, and Supplies Merchant Wholesalers — 1.8%

               

MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc. - Class A

    40,000       3,606,400  

Motor Vehicles — 2.3%

               

Ford Motor Co. (b)(e)

    399,300       4,607,922  

National Commercial Banks — 4.3%

               

Citigroup, Inc. (a)

    121,000       8,620,040  

Natural Gas Transmission — 2.8%

               

National Grid Plc ADR (a)

    90,000       5,668,200  

Oil and Gas Extraction — 3.0%

               

Canadian Natural Resources Ltd. (a)

    198,000       6,015,240  

Paper Mills — 1.4%

               

International Paper Company

    50,000       2,900,000  

Petroleum Refining — 9.5%

               

BP Plc ADR (a)

    370,000       9,309,200  

Suncor Energy, Inc.

    135,000       2,891,700  

TOTAL SE ADR (b)

    152,000       6,730,560  
              18,931,460  

 

 

7

Semi-Annual Report | April 30, 2021 | See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

Miller/Howard High Income Equity Fund

Schedule of Investments (continued)

April 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

 

   

Shares

   

Fair Value

 

Pharmaceutical Preparations — 1.8%

               

AbbVie, Inc.

    15,100     $ 1,683,650  

Pfizer, Inc. (a)

    48,000       1,855,200  
              3,538,850  

Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas — 4.3%

               

TC Energy Corp. (a)

    175,000       8,657,250  

Radiotelephone Communications — 2.3%

               

Vodafone Group Plc ADR (a)(c)

    240,000       4,548,000  

Residential Building Construction — 2.7%

               

MDC Holdings, Inc.

    92,920       5,450,687  

Security Brokers, Dealers, and Flotation Companies — 4.2%

               

Jefferies Financial Group, Inc.

    150,000       4,876,500  

Virtu Financial, Inc. - Class A

    120,000       3,555,600  
              8,432,100  

State Commerciall Banks — 3.7%

               

Citizens Financial Group, Inc. (a)

    158,500       7,335,380  

Steel Product Manufacturing from Purchased Steel — 2.0%

               

Steel Dynamics, Inc. (a)

    74,200       4,023,124  

Surety Insurance — 2.0%

       

Old Republic International Corp.

    167,000       4,111,540  

Telephone Communications (No Radiotelephone) — 2.3%

               

AT&T, Inc. (a)

    150,000       4,711,500  

Tobacco Manufacturing — 7.4%

               

Altria Group, Inc. (a)

    200,000       9,550,000  

Philip Morris International, Inc. (a)

    55,000       5,225,000  
              14,775,000  

Total Common Stock (Cost $163,056,055)

            186,635,118  
                 

Master Limited Partnership — 15.3%

               

Investment Advice — 4.3%

               

AllianceBernstein Holding LP (a)

    200,000       8,622,000  

Natural Gas Transmission — 11.0%

               

Energy Transfer LP (b)

    838,000       7,215,180  

Enterprise Products Partners LP (b)

    160,000       3,681,600  

MPLX LP (a)

    224,000       6,045,760  

Phillips 66 Partners LP (a)

    147,000       5,078,850  
              22,021,390  

Total Master Limited Partnership (Cost $24,916,438)

            30,643,390  
                 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements | April 30, 2021 | Semi-Annual Report

8

 

 

 

 

Miller/Howard High Income Equity Fund

Schedule of Investments (continued)

April 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

 

   

Shares

   

Fair Value

 

Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) — 15.7%

               

Boston Properties, Inc. (c)

    35,000     $ 3,827,250  

Brandywine Realty Trust (a)(c)

    725,000       9,809,250  

Highwoods Properties, Inc. (a)

    225,000       10,077,750  

Lamar Advertising Co. - Class A

    33,000       3,268,320  

STAG Industrial, Inc.

    125,000       4,563,750  

Total Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) (Cost $28,120,477)

            31,546,320  
                 

Short-Term Investments: 1.4%

               

Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Fund - Treasury Portfolio, 0.01% (d)

    2,911,589       2,911,589  

Total Short-Term Investments (Cost $2,911,589)

            2,911,589  
                 

Investments Purchased with Proceeds from Securities Lending: 7.9%

       

Mount Vernon Liquid Assets Portfolio, LLC, 0.11% (d)

    15,850,155       15,850,155  

Total Investments Purchased with Proceeds from Securities Lending (Cost $15,850,155)

            15,850,155  
                 

Total Investments — 133.2% (cost $234,854,714)

            267,586,572  

Total Value of Options Written (Premiums received $241,457) — (0.1%)

    (168,445 )

Other Assets and Liabilities — (33.1)%

            (66,513,339 )

Total Net Assets Applicable to Common Stockholders — 100.0%

          $ 200,904,788  

 

Note: Percentages indicated are based on the net assets of the Fund.

 

ADR American Depository Receipt

 

(a)

All or a portion of this security has been pledged as collateral in connection with the Fund’s Special Custody Account Agreement. As of April 30, 2021, the total value of securities pledged as collateral for the Special Custody Account Agreement was $101,364,704.

 

(b)

All or a portion of the security is segregated as collateral for written options. The value of the securities segregated as collateral for written options is $32,680,762, which is 16.3% of total net assets.

 

(c)

All or a portion of this security is on loan.

 

(d)

Rate indicated is the seven-day yield as of April 30, 2021.

 

(e)

Non-income producing security.

 

9

Semi-Annual Report | April 30, 2021 | See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements

 

 

Miller/Howard High Income Equity Fund

Schedule of Investments (continued)

Schedule of Options Written

April 30, 2021
(Unaduited)

 

Options Written

 

Expiration Date

   

Strike Price

   

Contracts

   

Notional
Amount

   

Fair Value

 

Call Options

                                       

AbbVie, Inc.

    May 2021     $ 120.00       151     $ (1,683,650 )   $ (2,567 )

Best Buy Co., Inc.

    May 2021       127.00       215       (2,499,805 )     (6,988 )

Boston Properties, Inc.

    May 2021       120.00       250       (2,733,750 )     (6,250 )

BP Plc

    April 2021       27.00       2,000       (5,032,000 )     (8,000 )

Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc.

    May 2021       180.00       278       (4,655,666 )     (24,464 )

Ford Motor Co.

    April 2021       13.00       2,317       (2,673,818 )     (2,317 )

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    May 2021       70.00       620       (3,935,140 )     (9,300 )

Lamar Advertising Co. - Class A

    May 2021       105.00       170       (1,683,680 )     (17,425 )

Steel Dynamics, Inc.

    May 2021       55.00       500       (2,711,000 )     (75,000 )

Steel Dynamics, Inc.

    May 2021       60.00       242       (1,312,124 )     (6,534 )

Virtu Financial, Inc. - Class A

    May 2021       35.00       1,200       (3,555,600 )     (9,600 )
                                         

Total Value of Options Written (Premiums received ($241,457))

          $ (168,445 )

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements | April 30, 2021 | Semi-Annual Report

10

 

 

 

 

Miller/Howard High Income Equity Fund

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

April 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

 

Assets:

       

Investments in unaffiliated securities, at value (Identified cost - $234,854,714)

  $ 267,586,572  

Receivable for investments sold

    6,596,974  

Dividends and interest receivable

    745,967  

Deposits at the Broker for Options Written

    678,189  

Other assets

    110,643  

Total Assets

    275,718,345  
         

Liabilities:

       

Options written, at value (premiums received $241,457)

    168,445  

Loans payable

    50,000,000  

Payable for investments purchased

    8,479,045  

Payable for collateral on securities loaned

    15,850,155  

Payable to Adviser

    201,796  

Accrued administration expense

    28,453  

Accrued interest expense

    644  

Accrued custody expense

    6,436  

Accrued directors expense

    2,859  

Other liabilities

    75,724  

Total Liabilities

    74,813,557  

Net Assets

  $ 200,904,788  
         

Net Assets consist of:

       

Paid-in capital

  $ 242,853,499  

Accumulated losses

    (41,948,711 )

Total Net Assets

  $ 200,904,788  

Shares at April 30, 2021

    18,690,675  

Net Asset Value Per Common Share Outstanding

  $ 10.75  

 

 

11

Semi-Annual Report | April 30, 2021 | See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

Miller/Howard High Income Equity Fund

Statement of Operations

For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

 

Investment Income:

       

Dividend income (net of $110,684 foreign withholding tax)

  $ 4,087,964  

Interest income

    205  

Securities lending income

    9,775  

Total Investment Income

    4,097,944  
         

Expenses:

       

Advisory fees

    1,076,182  

Professional fees

    235,578  

Interest expense

    99,107  

Administration fees

    87,330  

Amortization of Offering Costs

    78,032  

Trustees’ fees and expenses

    50,858  

Compliance fees

    34,712  

Miscellaneous

    25,842  

Shareholder reporting expenses

    19,215  

Registration and filing fees

    16,682  

Transfer agent fees and expenses

    14,944  

Custodian fees and expenses

    13,817  

Total Expenses

    1,752,299  

Net Investment Income

    2,345,645  
         

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):

       

Net realized gain (loss) on:

       

Investments

    17,069,190  

Options

    2,304,764  

Net realized gain (loss)

    19,373,954  

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

       

Investments

    54,765,418  

Options

    (272,941 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    54,492,477  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

    73,866,431  

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets resulting from Operations

  $ 76,212,076  

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements | April 30, 2021 | Semi-Annual Report

12

 

 

 

 

Miller/Howard High Income Equity Fund

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

   

For the
six months
ended
April 30, 2021
(Unaudited)

   

For the
year ended
October 31,
2020

 

Change in Net Assets:

               

From Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 2,345,645     $ 5,203,617  

Net realized gain (loss)

    19,373,954       (40,957,085 )

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    54,492,477       (16,282,818 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    76,212,076       (52,036,286 )

Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders from:

               

Net investment income

    (5,083,863 )     (3,183,709 )

Return of capital

          (12,631,798 )

Total dividends and distributions to shareholders

    (5,083,863 )     (15,815,507 )

Capital Stock Transactions:

               

Proceeds from issuance of 0 and 955,186 common shares in connection with the at the market offering

          10,764,938  

Commissions and offering expenses associated with the issuance of common shares in connection with the at the market offering

          (161,700 )

Issuance of 0 and 11,677 common shares from reinvestment of distributions

          120,148  

Increase in net assets from Fund share transactions

          10,723,386  

Total increase (decrease) in net assets

    71,128,213       (57,128,407 )
                 

Net Assets:

               

Beginning of year/period

    129,776,575       186,904,982  

End of year/period

  $ 200,904,788     $ 129,776,575  

 

 

13

Semi-Annual Report | April 30, 2021 | See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

Miller/Howard High Income Equity Fund

Statement of Cash Flows

For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

       

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 76,212,076  

Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by operating activities:

       

Purchases of long-term investments

    (168,103,850 )

Net purchases and sales of short-term investments

    (1,152,494 )

Proceeds from sales of long-term investments

    149,980,871  

Proceeds from option transactions

    3,033,534  

Return of capital on distributions received

    885,748  

Decrease in collateral for securities loaned

    (1,172,322 )

Decrease in payable upon return of securities loaned

    1,172,322  

Net decrease in dividends and interest receivable and other assets

    939,537  

Net decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities

    (19,730 )

Net change in unrealized depreciation (appreciation) of investment securities

    (54,492,477 )

Net realized gain on investment securities

    (19,370,688 )

Cash used in operating activities

    (12,087,473 )
         

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

       

Increase in line of credit

    17,700,000  

Dividends paid

    (4,934,338 )

Cash provided by financing activities

    12,765,662  
         

Decrease in cash

    678,189  

Cash at beginning of period

     

Cash at end of period

  $ 678,189  
         

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow and Non-cash Information:

       

Interest paid

  $ 99,107  

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements | April 30, 2021 | Semi-Annual Report

14

 

 

 

 

Miller/Howard High Income Equity Fund

Financial Highlights

 

   

For the
six months
ended
April 30, 2021
(Unaudited)

   

For the
year ended
October 31,
2020

   

For the
year ended
October 31,
2019

   

For the
year ended
October 31,
2018

   

For the
year ended
October 31,
2017

   

For the
year ended
October 31,
2016

 

Per Common Share Data (1)

                                               

Net asset value, beginning of year/period

  $ 6.94     $ 10.55     $ 11.03     $ 12.43     $ 12.16     $ 14.57  

Income from Investment Operations

                                               

Net investment income (loss)

    0.13       0.28       0.44       0.46       0.32       0.64  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

    3.95       (3.05 )     0.42       (0.49 )     1.34       (1.66 )

Total from investment operations

    4.08       (2.77 )     0.86       (0.03 )     1.66       (1.02 )

Distributions to Common Stockholders

                                               

Net investment income

    (0.27 )     (0.17 )     (0.29 )     (0.44 )     (0.44 )     (0.47 )

Return of capital

          (0.69 )     (1.10 )     (0.95 )     (0.95 )     (0.92 )

Total distributions to common stockholders

    (0.27 )     (0.86 )     (1.39 )     (1.39 )     (1.39 )     (1.39 )

Premiums less commissions and offering costs on issuance of common stock

          0.02 (2)      0.05 (2)      0.02 (2)      0.00 (2)       

Total capital stock transactions

          0.02       0.05       0.02       0.00        

Net asset value, end of year/period

  $ 10.75     $ 6.94     $ 10.55     $ 11.03     $ 12.43     $ 12.16  

Per common share market value, end of year/period

  $ 9.87     $ 5.98     $ 11.79     $ 11.08     $ 13.18     $ 11.57  

Total investment return based on market value (3)

    70.37 %(5)     (43.27 )%     20.99 %     (5.57 )%     26.83 %     (2.26 )%

Total investment return based on net asset value (4)

    59.50 %(5)     (26.93 )%     8.70 %     (0.32 )%     13.86 %     (6.70 )%
                                                 

 

 

15

Semi-Annual Report | April 30, 2021 | See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

Miller/Howard High Income Equity Fund

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

   

For the
six months
ended
April 30, 2021
(Unaudited)

   

For the
year ended
October 31,
2020

   

For the
year ended
October 31,
2019

   

For the
year ended
October 31,
2018

   

For the
year ended
October 31,
2017

   

For the
year ended
October 31,
2016

 

Supplemental Data and Ratios

                                               

Net assets applicable to common stockholders, end of year/period (000’s)

  $ 200,905     $ 129,777     $ 186,905     $ 165,339     $ 167,939     $ 163,229  

Ratio of expenses to average net assets

    2.03 %(6)     2.39 %     2.51 %     2.33 %     2.28 %     2.13 %

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets

    2.72 %(6)     3.39 %     4.05 %     3.90 %     2.50 %     5.04 %

Ratio of interest expense to average net assets

    0.12 %(6)     0.30 %     0.64 %     0.45 %     0.41 %     0.30 %

Borrowings outstanding (000’s)

  $ 50,000     $ 32,300     $ 37,500     $ 37,500     $ 37,500     $ 37,500  

Asset coverage per $1,000 of indebtedness (7)

  $ 5,018     $ 5,018     $ 5,984     $ 5,409     $ 5,478     $ 5,353  

Portfolio turnover rate

    75 %(5)     277 %     166 %     100 %     96 %     85 %

 

(1)

Information presented relates to a share of common stock outstanding for the entire period. Calculated
using average shares outstanding method.

(2)

Represents the premium on the at the market offering of $0.028, $0.076, $0.046 and $0.005 per share, respectively, less underwriting and offering costs of $0.009, $0.028, $0.027 and $0.001, respectively, per share for the years ended October 31, 2020, October 31, 2019, October 31, 2018 and October 31, 2017.

(3)

Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock at the beginning of the period (or initial public offering price) and a sale at the closing price on the last day of the period reported (excluding brokerage commissions). The calculation also assumes reinvestment of distributions at actual prices pursuant to the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan.

(4)

Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock at the net asset value at the beginning of the period (or initial public offering price) and a sale at the net asset value on the last day of the period reported. The calculation also assumes reinvestment of distributions at actual prices pursuant to the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan.

(5)

Not annualized.

(6)

Annualized.

(7)

Asset coverage per $1,000 indebtedness is calculated by subtracting the Fund’s liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities from the Fund’s total assets, dividing the result by the aggregate amount of the Fund’s senior securities representing indebtedness then outstanding, and multiplying the result by 1,000.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements | April 30, 2021 | Semi-Annual Report

16

 

 

 

 

Miller/Howard High Income Equity Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

April 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

 

1. Organization

Miller/Howard High Income Equity Fund (the “Fund”) was formed as a Delaware statutory trust on April 21, 2011, and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) as a closed-end, diversified management investment company. The Fund is managed by Miller/Howard Investments, Inc. (“Adviser”). The Fund commenced operations on November 24, 2014. The Fund’s stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “HIE.”

 

The Fund will terminate on November 24, 2024, absent shareholder approval to extend such term. If the Fund’s Board of Trustees (“Board”) believes that under the current market conditions it is in the best interest of the Fund’s shareholders to do so, the Board may extend the termination date for one year, to November 24, 2025, without a shareholder vote upon the affirmative vote of three-quarters of the Board’s trustees then in office.

 

The Fund’s primary investment objective is to seek a high level of current income. As a secondary objective the Fund seeks capital appreciation when consistent with its primary investment objective. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives. The Fund will attempt to achieve its investment objectives by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its total assets in dividend or distribution paying equity securities of U.S. companies and non-U.S. companies traded on U.S. exchanges.

 

2. Significant Accounting Policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in preparation of its financial statements. The policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The Fund is an investment company and, accordingly, follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946, Investment Companies.

 

A. Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, recognition of distribution income and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

B. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board.

 

17

Semi-Annual Report | April 30, 2021

 

 

Miller/Howard High Income Equity Fund

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

April 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

 

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the mean price. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options).

 

Other securities may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security.

 

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, and analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Fund may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Fund values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities.

 

The global outbreak of COVID-19 (commonly referred to as “coronavirus”) has disrupted economic markets and the prolonged economic impact is uncertain. The ultimate economic fallout from the pandemic, and the long-term impact on economies, markets, industries and individual issuers, are not known. The operational and financial performance of the issuers of securities in which the Fund invests depends on future developments, including the duration and spread of the outbreak, and such uncertainty may in turn adversely affect the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments, and negatively impact the Fund’s performance.

 

C. Fair Value Measurement

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A three-tier hierarchy is utilized to maximize the use of observable market data and minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing

 

April 30, 2021 | Semi-Annual Report

18

 

 

Miller/Howard High Income Equity Fund

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

April 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

 

the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk. For example, market participants would consider the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value, such as a pricing model, and/or the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized in the three broad levels listed below.

 

Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical securities

 

Level 2 – other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

 

Level 3 – significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

 

The availability of observable inputs can vary from security to security and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including, for example, the type of security, whether the security is new and not yet established in the marketplace, the liquidity of markets, and other characteristics particular to the security. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in level 3.

 

The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls in its entirety is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

 

19

Semi-Annual Report | April 30, 2021

 

 

Miller/Howard High Income Equity Fund

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

April 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

 

As of April 30, 2021, the Fund’s assets and liabilities carried at market value were classified as follows:

 

Investments in Securities(a)

 

Total

   

Level 1

   

Level 2

   

Level 3

 

Assets

                               

Common Stock

  $ 186,635,118     $ 186,635,118     $     $  

Master Limited Partnerships

    30,643,390       30,643,390              

Real Estate Investment Trusts

    31,546,320       31,546,320              

Short-Term Investment(b)

    2,911,589       2,911,589              

Investments Purchased as Securities Lending Collateral(c)

    15,850,155                    

Total Investment in Securities

  $ 267,586,572     $ 251,736,417     $     $  

Liabilities

                               

Written Options

  $ 168,445     $ 144,032     $ 24,413     $  

 

(a)

All industry classifications are identified in the Schedule of Investments

(b)

Short-term investment is a sweep investment for cash balances in the Fund at April 30, 2021

(c)

Certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) have not been categorized in the fair value hierarchy in accordance with ASC 820. The fair value amounts presented in the table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

The Fund did not hold any Level 3 Securities during the period ended April 30, 2021.

 

D. Security Transactions and Investment Income

Security transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold (trade date). Realized gains and losses are reported on a specific identified cost basis. Interest income is recognized on the accrual basis. Dividend income and distributions are recognized on the ex-dividend date, and withholding taxes on foreign dividends have been provided for in accordance with the Fund’s understanding of the applicable country’s tax rules and rates.

 

The Fund may hold the securities of real estate investments trusts (“REITs”). Distributions from such investments may include income, capital gains and return of capital. The Fund may also hold the securities of master limited partnerships (“MLPs”). Distributions from such investments may include income and return of capital. The actual character of amounts received during the year is not known until after the REIT and MLP fiscal year ends. The Fund records the character of distributions received from REITs and MLPs during the year based on estimates available. The characterization of distributions received by the Fund may be subsequently revised based on the information received from the REITs and MLPs after their tax reporting periods conclude.

 

April 30, 2021 | Semi-Annual Report

20

 

 

Miller/Howard High Income Equity Fund

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

April 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

 

E. Foreign Currency Translation

The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currency transactions are translated into U.S. dollars on the following basis: (i) market value of investment securities, assets and liabilities at the daily rates of exchange, and (ii) purchases and sales of investment securities, dividend and interest income, and certain expenses at the rates of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not isolate changes in the exchange rate of investment securities from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities. However, for Federal income tax purposes, the Fund does isolate and treat as ordinary income the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates on realized gain or loss from the sale of investment securities, and payables and receivables arising from trade-date and settlement-date differences.

 

F. Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders

The Fund intends to make regular monthly cash distributions of all or a portion of its investment company taxable income (which includes ordinary income and short-term capital gains) to common shareholders. The Fund also intends to make annual distributions of its “net capital gain” (which is the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses). The Fund will pay common shareholders annually at least 90% of its investment company taxable income. Various factors will affect the level of the Fund’s investment company taxable income, such as its asset mix. To permit the Fund to maintain more stable monthly distributions, the Fund may from time to time distribute less than the entire amount of income earned in a particular period, which would be available to supplement future distributions. As a result, the distributions paid by the Fund for any particular monthly period may be more or less than the amount of income actually earned by the Fund during that period.

 

Dividends from net investment income and distributions from realized gains from investment transactions have been determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations and may differ from net investment income and realized gains recorded by the Fund for financial reporting purposes. These differences, which could be temporary or permanent in nature may result in reclassification of distributions; however, net investment income, net realized gains and losses, and net assets are not affected.

 

G. Federal Income Taxation

The Fund has elected to be treated as, and to qualify each year for special tax treatment afforded to, a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”). In order to qualify as a RIC, the Fund must, among other things, satisfy income, asset diversification and distribution requirements. As long as it so qualifies, the Fund will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax to the extent that it distributes annually its investment company taxable income and its net capital gain. The Fund intends to distribute at least annually all or substantially all of such income and gain. If the Fund retains any investment company

 

21

Semi-Annual Report | April 30, 2021

 

 

Miller/Howard High Income Equity Fund

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

April 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

 

taxable income or net capital gain, it will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the retained amount at regular corporate tax rates. In addition, if the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC for any taxable year, it will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on all of its income and gains at regular corporate tax rates.

 

H. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Fund provides disclosure regarding derivatives and hedging activity to allow investors to understand how and why the Fund uses derivatives, how derivatives are accounted for, and how derivative instruments affect the Fund’s results of operations and financial position.

 

The Fund occasionally sells (“writes”) put options on securities already held in its portfolio or securities that are candidates for inclusion in the portfolio. The strategy is designed to provide the Fund with the ability to acquire securities that the Adviser is interested in at attractive valuations while generating realized gains from premiums as a means to enhance distributions.

 

The Fund may occasionally purchase put options. A purchaser of a put option has the right, but not the obligation, to sell the underlying instrument at an agreed upon price (“strike price”) to the option seller.

 

The Fund occasionally sells (“writes”) call options on securities already held in its portfolio. The strategy is designed to generate realized gains from premiums as a means to enhance distributions.

 

The Fund may occasionally purchase call options. A purchaser of a call option has the right, but not the obligation, to purchase the underlying instrument at the strike price from the option seller.

 

Written Options – Premiums received by the Fund for written options are included in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The amount of the liability is adjusted daily to reflect the fair value of the written option and any change in fair value is recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation). Premiums received from written options that expire are treated as realized gains. The Fund records a realized gain (loss) on written options based on whether the cost of the closing transaction exceeds the premium received. If a call option is exercised by the option buyer, the premium received by the Fund is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security to the option buyer and compared to the cost of the closing transaction to determine whether there has been a realized gain or loss. If a put option is exercised by an option buyer, the premium received by the option seller reduces the cost basis of the purchased security.

 

April 30, 2021 | Semi-Annual Report

22

 

 

Miller/Howard High Income Equity Fund

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

April 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

 

Written uncovered call options subject the Fund to unlimited risk of loss. Written covered call options limit the upside potential of a security above the strike price. Put options written subject the Fund to risk of loss if the value of the security declines below the exercise price.

 

Purchased Options – Premiums paid by the Fund for purchased options are included in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an investment. The option is adjusted daily to reflect the fair value of the option and any change in fair value is recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments. If the option is allowed to expire, the Fund will lose the entire premium paid and record a realized loss for the premium amount. Premiums paid for purchased options which are exercised or closed are added to the amounts paid or offset against the proceeds on the underlying investment transaction to determine the realized gain/loss or cost basis of the security.

 

The Fund has adopted the disclosure provision of FASB ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. ASC 815 requires enhanced disclosures about the Fund’s use of and accounting for derivative instruments and the effect of derivative instruments on the Fund’s results of operations and financial position. Tabular disclosure regarding derivative fair value and gain/loss by contract type (e.g., interest rate contracts, foreign exchange contracts, credit contracts, etc.) is required and derivatives accounted for as hedging instruments under ASC 815 must be disclosed separately from those that do not qualify for hedge accounting. Even though the Fund may use derivatives in an attempt to achieve an economic hedge, the Fund’s derivatives are not accounted for as hedging instruments under ASC 815.

 

The following table presents the types and fair value of derivatives by location as presented on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities at April 30, 2021:

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

Derivatives not accounted for as
hedging instruments under ASC 815

 

Location

   

Value

 

Written equity options

    Options written,
at value
    $ 168,445  

 

The following table presents the effect of derivatives on the Statement of Operations for the period ended April 30, 2021:

 

Derivatives not accounted for as
hedging instruments under ASC 815

 

Location of
Gains (Losses) on
Derivatives

   

Net Realized
Gain (Loss) on
Derivatives

   

Net Change
in Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation) on
Derivatives

 

Written equity options

    Options     $ 2,304,764     $ (272,941 )

 

23

Semi-Annual Report | April 30, 2021

 

 

Miller/Howard High Income Equity Fund

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

April 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

 

The average notional value of written options for the Fund for the period ended April 30, 2021 was $17,175,792.

 

I. New Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2018-13 “Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement” which modifies disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 and for interim periods within those fiscal years. Management has evaluated the ASU 2018-13 and has decided to adopt the disclosure framework.

 

3. Concentration of Risk

The Fund’s investment objective is to seek a high level of current income. Under normal conditions, the Fund will have at least 80% of its total assets (including any assets obtained through leverage) invested in dividend or distribution paying equity securities of U.S. companies and non-U.S. companies traded on U.S. exchanges. Equity securities the Fund may invest in include common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities, warrants, depository receipts and equity interests in trust and other entities. The Fund may also invest up to 25% of its total assets in securities of MLPs.

 

4. Agreements and Related Party Transactions

The Fund has entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”) with the Adviser. Under the terms of the Agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser a fee equal to an annual rate of 1.00% of the Fund’s average weekly Managed Assets (defined as the average weekly total assets minus all accrued expenses incurred in the normal course of operations other than liabilities or obligations attributable to investment leverage, including, without limitation, investment leverage obtained though (i) indebtedness of any type (including, without limitation, borrowing through a credit facility or the issuance of debt securities), (ii) the issuance of preferred stock or other similar preference securities and/or (iii) the reinvestment of collateral received for securities loaned in accordance with the Fund’s investment objectives and policies). The Adviser earned $1,076,182 in advisory fees for the period ended April 30, 2021.

 

U.S. Bank Global Fund Services serves as the Fund’s administrator and fund accountant.

 

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC serves as the Fund’s transfer agent, registrar and dividend disbursing agent and agent for the automatic dividend reinvestment plan.

 

U.S. Bank, N.A. serves as the Fund’s custodian.

 

One of the Fund’s Trustees is an employee of the Adviser.

 

April 30, 2021 | Semi-Annual Report

24

 

 

Miller/Howard High Income Equity Fund

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

April 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

 

5. Income Taxes

The Fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code and distribute all or substantially all of its taxable income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is included in the financial statements.

 

The tax character of dividends paid to shareholders during the years ended October 31, 2019 and 2020, were as follows:

 

 

Ordinary
Income

Net
Long Term
Capital Gains

Return of
Capital

Total
Distributions
Paid

2019

$4,808,774

$—

$17,912,244

$22,721,018

2020

$3,183,709

$—

$12,631,798

$15,815,507

 

The amount and character of income and capital gain distribution to be paid, if any, are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. GAAP. These differences could be temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent in nature, such differences are reclassified at the end of the fiscal year among accumulated losses and paid-in capital. Accordingly, on October 31, 2020, accumulated losses were increased by $963,854 and paid-in capital was decreased by $963,854. This reclassification has no effect on the net assets of the Fund.

 

The following information is provided on a tax basis as of October 31, 2020:

 

Cost of investments

  $ 199,085,383  

Unrealized appreciation

  $ 5,039,145  

Unrealized depreciation

    (29,038,043 )

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    (23,998,898 )

Undistributed ordinary income

     

Undistributed long term gains

     

Distributable earnings

     

Other accumulated gain/(loss)

    (89,077,901 )

Total accumulated gain/(loss)

  $ (113,076,799 )

 

Unused net capital losses are available to offset future realized gains, without expiration. The Fund has $89,077,901 of unused net capital losses at October 31, 2020, which are treated as arising on the first day of the Fund’s next tax year.

 

The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized

 

25

Semi-Annual Report | April 30, 2021

 

 

Miller/Howard High Income Equity Fund

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

April 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

 

tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions expected to be taken on U.S. tax returns and state tax returns of the Fund. The tax years 2017 through 2020 are open to examination by the tax authorities in the United States. The Fund is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next 12 months. It is the Fund’s policy to record interest and penalties related to uncertain tax benefits as a component of income taxes, as appropriate.

 

6. Investment Transactions

For the period ended April 30, 2021, the Fund purchased (at cost) and sold securities (proceeds received) in the amount of $175,467,819 and $155,404,846 (excluding short-term securities), respectively.

 

7. Common Stock

The Fund has unlimited shares of capital stock authorized and 18,690,675 shares outstanding at April 30, 2021. Transactions in common stock for the period ended April 30, 2021, were as follows:

 

Shares at October 31, 2020

    18,690,675  

Shares sold through at the market offering

    0  

Shares issued through dividend reinvestments

    0  

Shares at April 30, 2021

    18,690,675  

 

8. Special Custody Account Agreement

On September 19, 2017, the Fund entered into a $50,000,000 Special Custody Account Agreement (“Agreement”) with Interactive Brokers LLC (“Interactive Brokers”). The following shows the key terms of this agreement:

 

Loan Amount

Interest Rate

$0-$100,000

Federal Funds Rate + 1.50%

$100,000.01-$1,000,000

Federal Funds Rate + 1.00%

$1,000,000.01-$3,000,000

Federal Funds Rate + 0.50%

$3,000,000.01+

Greater of 0.50% or Federal Funds Rate + 0.30%

 

The average principal balance and interest rate for the period ended April 30, 2021 were $42,622,376 and 0.76%, respectively. On March 16, 2021, the Agreement was amended to increase the borrowing limit to $65,000,000. At April 30, 2021, the principal balance outstanding was $50,000,000 at an interest rate of 0.76%. The Fund may borrow up to an additional $15,000,000 under the Agreement.

 

April 30, 2021 | Semi-Annual Report

26

 

 

Miller/Howard High Income Equity Fund

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

April 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

 

Under the terms of the Agreement, the outstanding principal balance must be collateralized with securities of the Fund in an amount as specified in the Agreement. In addition, the Fund must maintain asset coverage required under the 1940 Act. If the Fund fails to maintain the required asset coverage, it may be required to repay a portion of an outstanding balance until the coverage requirement has been met. At April 30, 2021, the Fund was in compliance with the terms of the Agreement.

 

9. Securities Lending

The Fund may lend up to 33 1/3% of the value of the securities in its portfolio to brokers, dealers and financial institutions (but not individuals) under terms of participation in a securities lending program administered by U.S. Bank N.A. (“the Custodian”). The securities lending agreement requires that loans are collateralized at all times in an amount equal to at least 102% of the value of any loaned securities at the time of the loan, plus accrued interest. The fund receives income from securities lending from fees paid to the Fund by the borrowers and/or from the reinvestment of the cash collateral. Funds typically compensate their lending agents with a share of the revenue generated by the lending program, and may pay lending agents an additional fee for managing the cash collateral reinvestment. The amount of security lending income depends on a number of factors including the type of security and length of the loan. The Fund continues to receive dividends on the securities loaned during the borrowing period. Gain or loss in the fair value of securities loaned that may occur during the term of the loan will be for the account of the Fund. The Fund has the right under the terms of the securities lending agreement to recall the securities from the borrower on demand. The cash collateral is invested by the Custodian in accordance with approved investment guidelines. Those guidelines require the cash collateral to be invested in readily marketable, high quality, short-term obligations; however, such investments are subject to risk of payment delays or default on the part of the issuer or counterparty or otherwise may not generate sufficient interest to support the cost associated with lending. The Fund could also experience delays in recovering its securities and possible loss of income or value if the borrower fails to return the borrowed securities, although the Fund is indemnified from these risks by contract with the Custodian.

 

As of April 30, 2021, the value of securities on loan and payable for collateral due to broker were $15,245,976 and $15,850,155, respectively.

 

The cash collateral received was invested in the Mount Vernon Liquid Assets Portfolio, LLC (“Portfolio”) as shown on the Schedule of Investments. The Portfolio is a private fund that invests in high-quality, short term investments, similar to a money market fund. However, the Portfolio is not registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and is not required to meet the regulatory requirements of a money market fund registered with the SEC. The Portfolio is only offered to participants in the Custodian’s security lending program.

 

27

Semi-Annual Report | April 30, 2021

 

 

Miller/Howard High Income Equity Fund

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

April 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

 

10. Indemnifications

Under the Fund’s organizational documents, its officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Fund. In addition, in the normal course of business, the Fund may enter into contracts that provide general indemnification to other parties. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred, and may not occur.

 

11. Subsequent Events

In preparing these financial statements, the Fund has evaluated events and transactions through the date of issuance for potential recognition or disclosure resulting from subsequent events. This evaluation did not result in any subsequent events that necessitated disclosures and/or adjustments to the financial statements.

 

April 30, 2021 | Semi-Annual Report

28

 

 

Miller/Howard High Income Equity Fund

Additional Information

April 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

 

Trustees and Officer Compensation

The Fund does not compensate any of its trustees who are “interested persons,” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act. For the period ended April 30, 2021, the aggregate compensation paid by the Fund to the independent trustees was $51,000. The Fund did not pay any special compensation to any of its trustees or officers.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. By their nature, all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Several factors that could materially affect the Fund’s actual results are the performance of the portfolio of investments held by it, the conditions in the U.S. and international financial markets, the price at which shares of the Fund will trade in the public markets and other factors discussed in filings with the SEC.

 

Proxy Voting Policies

The Board of Trustees of the Fund has delegated the voting of proxies for Fund securities to the Adviser pursuant to the Adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures. Under these policies and procedures, the Adviser will vote proxies related to Fund securities in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.

 

A description of the policies and procedures the Fund used to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities owned by the Fund is available without charge upon request by calling the Fund at (845) 679-9166. Information regarding how the Fund voted the proxies related to the portfolio of securities during the period ended June 30 is available without charge by accessing this information on the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov.

 

Availably of Quarterly Portfolio Holdings Schedule

The Fund files a complete schedules of portfolio holdings with the SEC for its first and third fiscal quarters as an exhibit to their reports on Form N-PORT. The Fund’s filings on Form N-PORT are available without charge, upon request on the SEC’s website (http://www.sec.gov) and by calling (845) 679-9166.

 

Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”)

The SAI includes additional information about the Fund and is available upon request without charge by calling the Fund at (845) 679-9166 or by visiting the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov.

 

29

Semi-Annual Report | April 30, 2021

 

 

Miller/Howard High Income Equity Fund

Additional Information (continued)

April 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

 

Repurchase of Securities

Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 that the Fund may from time to time purchase its shares of common stock in the open market when Fund shares are trading at a discount from their net asset value.

 

Certifications

The Fund’s President submitted to the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) the annual CEO certification as required by Section 303A.12(a) of the NYSE Listed Fund Manual.

 

Net Asset Value

The Net Asset Value per share appears in the Publicly Traded Funds column, under the heading “World Equity Funds,” in Monday’s The Wall Street Journal. It is also listed in Barron’s Mutual Funds/Closed End Funds section under the heading “World Equity Funds.”

 

The Nasdaq symbol for the Net Asset Value per share is “XHIEX.” The Net Asset Value per share may be obtained each day by calling the Fund at (845) 679-9166.

 

Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the “Fund’s Plan”)

Many of you have questions about the Fund’s Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan. We urge shareholders who want to take advantage of the Fund’s Plan and whose shares are held in “Street Name,” to consult your financial advisor about participating in the Fund’s Plan.

 

Under the Fund’s Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan, a shareholder whose common shares are registered in his or her own name will have all distributions reinvested automatically by American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, the Fund’s Transfer Agent, unless the shareholder elects to receive cash. Distributions with respect to shares registered in the name of a broker-dealer or other nominee (that is, in “street name”) will be reinvested by the broker or nominee in additional shares under the Fund’s Plan, unless the service is not provided by the broker or nominee or the shareholder elects to receive dividends and distributions in cash. Investors who own common shares registered in street name should consult their broker-dealers for details regarding reinvestment. A participant in the Fund’s Plan may elect to receive all dividends in cash by contacting American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC (the “Plan agent”) in writing at the address specified on the back cover or by calling the Plan agent at 1(800) 278-4353. Under the Fund’s Plan, whenever the market price of the common shares, including brokerage commissions, is equal to or exceeds net asset value at the time shares are valued for purposes of determining the number of shares equivalent to the cash distribution, participants in the Fund’s Plan will receive newly issued common shares. The number of shares to be issued will be computed at a per share rate equal to the greater of (i) the net asset value as most recently determined or (ii) 95% of the then-current market price of the common shares. The valuation date is the distribution payment date or, if that date is not a trading day on the NYSE, the next trading day. If the net asset value of the common shares at the time of valuation exceeds the

 

April 30, 2021 | Semi-Annual Report

30

 

 

Miller/Howard High Income Equity Fund

Additional Information (continued)

April 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

 

market price of the common shares, participants will receive shares purchased by the Fund’s Plan agent in the open market. If the Fund should declare a distribution payable only in cash, the Plan agent will buy the common shares for the Fund’s Plan in the open market, on the NYSE or elsewhere, for the participants’ accounts, except that the Plan agent will terminate purchases in the open market and instead the Fund will distribute newly issued shares at a per share rate equal to the greater of net asset value or 95% of market value if, following the commencement of such purchases, the market value of the common shares plus estimated brokerage commissions exceeds net asset value. The automatic reinvestment of dividends and other distributions will not relieve participants of any U.S. federal, state or local income tax that may be payable (or required to be withheld) on such dividends or other distributions.

 

31

Semi-Annual Report | April 30, 2021

 

 

Miller/Howard High Income Equity Fund

Privacy Policy

(Unaudited)

 

Privacy Policy

In order to conduct its business, Miller/Howard High Income Equity Fund, through its transfer agent, American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, collects and maintains certain nonpublic personal information about its shareholders of record with respect to transactions in shares of the Fund’s securities. This information includes the shareholder’s name and address, taxpayer identification number, share ownership and/or history, and dividend elections. The Fund does not collect or maintain personal information about its shareholders whose shares are held in “street name” by a financial institution such as a bank or broker.

 

The Fund does not disclose any nonpublic personal information about the Fund’s shareholders or former shareholders to third parties unless necessary to process a transaction, service an account or as otherwise permitted by law.

 

To protect your personal information, the Fund restricts access to nonpublic personal information about the Fund’s shareholders to those employees who need to know that information to provide services to the Fund’s shareholders. The Fund also maintains physical, electronic and procedural safeguards to protect your nonpublic personal information.

 

April 30, 2021 | Semi-Annual Report

32

 

 

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Semi-Annual Report | April 30, 2021

 

 

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April 30, 2021 | Semi-Annual Report

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35

Semi-Annual Report | April 30, 2021

 

 

Miller/Howard High Income Equity Fund

Trustees and Officers

James E. Hillman,
Chairman of the Board

Roger Conrad,
Independent Trustee

Charles I. Leone,
Independent Trustee

Catherine Johnston,
President and Trustee

Charles Atkins,
Chief Compliance Officer

Brian Helhoski,
Chief Financial Officer

Gregory Powell,
Vice President

Eva Horowitz,
Secretary

Investment Advisor

Miller/Howard Investments, Inc.

P.O. Box 549

Woodstock, NY 12498

 

Legal Counsel

Shearman & Sterling LLP

599 Lexington Avenue

New York, NY 10022

 

Custodian

U.S. Bank, N.A.

1555 N. Rivercenter Drive, Suite 302

Milwaukee, WI 53202

 

Transfer Agent

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC

6201 15th Avenue

Brooklyn, NY 11219

 

Fund Administrator

U.S. Bank Global Fund Services

777 E. Wisconsin Avenue

Milwaukee, WI 53202

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Deloitte & Touche LLP

555 E. Wells Street

Suite 1400

Milwaukee, WI 53202

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

 

Not applicable for semi-annual reports.

 

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

 

Not applicable for semi-annual reports.

 

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

Not applicable for semi-annual reports.

 

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

 

Not applicable for semi-annual reports.

 

Item 6. Investments.

 

(a)Schedule of Investments is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form.
(b)Not Applicable.

 

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable for semi-annual reports.

 

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable for semi-annual reports.

 

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

 

Period (a)
Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased
(b)
Average Price Paid per Share (or Unit)
(c)
Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
(d)
Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
Month #1 11/01/20-11/30/20 0 0 0 0
Month #2 12/01/20-12/31/20 0 0 0 0
Month #3 01/01/21-01/31/21 0 0 0 0
Month #4 02/01/21-02/28/21 0 0 0 0
Month #5 03/01/21-03/31/21 0 0 0 0
Month #6 04/01/21-04/30/21 0 0 0 0
Total 0 0 0 0

 

 

 

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s board of trustees.

 

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

 

(a)The Registrant’s President and Chief Financial Officer have reviewed the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Act”)) as of a date within 90 days of the filing of this report, as required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the Act and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based on their review, such officers have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in this report is appropriately recorded, processed, summarized and reported and made known to them by others within the Registrant and by the Registrant’s service provider.

 

(b)There were no changes in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies

 

Not applicable for semi-annual reports.

 

Item 13. Exhibits.

 

(a)(1) Any code of ethics or amendment thereto, that is the subject of the disclosure required by Item 2, to the extent that the registrant intends to satisfy Item 2 requirements through filing an exhibit. Not Applicable

 

(2) A separate certification for each principal executive officer and principal financial officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.

 

(3) Any written solicitation to purchase securities under Rule 23c-1 under the Act sent or given during the period covered by the report by or on behalf of the registrant to 10 or more persons. Not applicable

 

(4) Change in the registrant’s independent public accountant. There was no change in the registrant’s independent public accountant for the period covered by this report.

 

(b)Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Furnished herewith.

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  (Registrant) Miller/Howard High Income Equity Fund  
       
  By (Signature and Title) /s/ Catherine Johnston  
  Catherine Johnston, President  
       
  Date June 30, 2021  

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

  By (Signature and Title) /s/ Catherine Johnston  
  Catherine Johnston, President  
       
  Date June 30, 2021  
       
  By (Signature and Title) /s/ Brian Helhoski  
  Brian Helhoski, Chief Financial Officer  
       
  Date June 30, 2021