Document

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)



☒	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2020



☐	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______ to ______

Commission File Number: 001-34028

AMERICAN WATER WORKS COMPANY, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



Delaware	51-0063696
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1 Water Street, Camden, NJ 08102-1658

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(856) 955-4001

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:



Title of Each Class	Trading Symbol	Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share	AWK	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.



Large accelerated filer	☒	Accelerated filer	☐	Non-accelerated filer	☐
Smaller reporting company	☐	Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.). ☐ Yes ☒ No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.



Class		Shares Outstanding as of April 30, 2020
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share		181,022,922

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		Page
Forward-Looking Statements		1
	Part I. Financial Information
Item 1.	Consolidated Financial Statements	3
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	21
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	34
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	34
	Part II. Other Information
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	36
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	37
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	41
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	41
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	41
Item 5.	Other Information	41
Item 6.	Exhibits	42

Signatures		44

* * *

Throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Form 10-Q”), unless the context otherwise requires, references to the “Company” and “American Water” mean American Water Works Company, Inc. and all of its subsidiaries, taken together as a whole. References to “parent company” mean American Water Works Company, Inc., without its subsidiaries.

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Statements included in Part I, Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and in other sections of this Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In some cases, these forward-looking statements can be identified by words with prospective meanings such as “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “predict,” “project,” “propose,” “assume,” “forecast,” “likely,” “uncertain,” “outlook,” “future,” “pending,” “goal,” “objective,” “potential,” “continue,” “seek to,” “may,” “can,” “should,” “will” and “could” or the negative of such terms or other variations or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements may relate to, among other things: the Company’s future financial performance, liquidity and cash flows; rate and revenue adjustments, including through general rate case filings, filings for infrastructure surcharges and other governmental agency authorizations and filings to address regulatory lag; growth and portfolio optimization strategies, including the timing and outcome of pending or future acquisition activity, the completion of the announced sale of New York American Water Company, Inc. and the amount of proceeds anticipated to be received therefrom; the amount and allocation of projected capital expenditures and related funding requirements; the Company’s ability to repay or refinance debt; the ability to execute its current and long-term business, operational and capital expenditures strategies; its ability to finance current operations, capital expenditures and growth initiatives by accessing the debt and equity capital markets; the outcome and impact on the Company of legal and similar governmental and regulatory proceedings and related potential fines, penalties and other sanctions; the ability to complete, and the timing and efficacy of, the design, development, implementation and improvement of technology and other strategic initiatives; the impacts to the Company of the current pandemic health event resulting from the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”); the ability to capitalize on existing or future utility privatization opportunities; trends in the industries in which the Company operates, including macro trends with respect to the Company’s efforts related to customer, technology and work execution; regulatory, legislative, tax policy or legal developments; and projected impacts that the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “TCJA”) may have on the Company and on its business, results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.

Forward-looking statements are predictions based on the Company’s current expectations and assumptions regarding future events. They are not guarantees or assurances of any outcomes, financial results, levels of activity, performance or achievements, and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance upon them. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of estimates, assumptions, known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors. The Company’s actual results may vary materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements included herein as a result of the following important factors:


•	the decisions of governmental and regulatory bodies, including decisions to raise or lower customer rates and regulatory responses to the COVID-19 pandemic;


•	the timeliness and outcome of regulatory commissions’ actions concerning rates, capital structure, authorized return on equity, capital investment, system acquisitions and dispositions, taxes, permitting and other decisions;


•	changes in customer demand for, and patterns of use of, water, such as may result from conservation efforts;


•	limitations on the availability of the Company’s water supplies or sources of water, or restrictions on its use thereof, resulting from allocation rights, governmental or regulatory requirements and restrictions, drought, overuse or other factors;


•	changes in laws, governmental regulations and policies, including with respect to environmental, health and safety, consumer privacy, water quality and water quality accountability, emerging contaminants, public utility and tax regulations and policies, and impacts resulting from U.S., state and local elections;


•	weather conditions and events, climate variability patterns, and natural disasters, including drought or abnormally high rainfall, prolonged and abnormal ice or freezing conditions, strong winds, coastal and intercoastal flooding, pandemics (including COVID-19) and epidemics, earthquakes, landslides, hurricanes, tornadoes, wildfires, electrical storms, sinkholes and solar flares;


•	the outcome of litigation and similar governmental and regulatory proceedings, investigations or actions;


•	the risks associated with the Company’s aging infrastructure, and its ability to appropriately maintain and replace current infrastructure, including its operational and technology systems, and manage the expansion of its businesses;


•	exposure or infiltration of the Company’s technology and critical infrastructure systems, including the disclosure of sensitive, personal or confidential information contained therein, through physical or cyber attacks or other means;


•	the Company’s ability to obtain permits and other approvals for projects;


•	changes in the Company’s capital requirements;


•	the Company’s ability to control operating expenses and to achieve operating efficiencies;


•	the intentional or unintentional actions of a third party, including contamination of the Company’s water supplies or water provided to its customers;


•	the Company’s ability to obtain adequate and cost-effective supplies of equipment, chemicals, electricity, fuel, water and other raw materials;


•	the Company’s ability to successfully meet growth projections for the Regulated Businesses and the Market-Based Businesses (each as defined in this Form 10-Q), either individually or in the aggregate, and capitalize on growth opportunities, including, among other things, with respect to:


•	acquiring, closing and successfully integrating regulated operations and market-based businesses;

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•	entering into contracts and other agreements with, or otherwise obtaining, new customers or partnerships in the Market-Based Businesses; and


•	realizing anticipated benefits and synergies from new acquisitions;


•	risks and uncertainties associated with contracting with the U.S. government, including ongoing compliance with applicable government procurement and security regulations;


•	cost overruns relating to improvements in or the expansion of the Company’s operations;


•	the Company’s ability to successfully develop and implement new technologies and to protect related intellectual property;


•	the Company’s ability to maintain safe work sites;


•	the Company’s exposure to liabilities related to environmental laws and similar matters resulting from, among other things, water and wastewater service provided to customers;


•	changes in general economic, political, business and financial market conditions, including without limitation conditions and collateral consequences associated with the current pandemic health event resulting from COVID-19;


•	access to sufficient capital on satisfactory terms and when and as needed to support operations and capital expenditures;


•	fluctuations in interest rates;


•	restrictive covenants in or changes to the credit ratings on the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or on any of their current or future indebtedness, that could increase the Company’s financing costs or funding requirements or affect the ability to borrow, make payments on debt or pay dividends;


•	fluctuations in the value of benefit plan assets and liabilities that could increase the Company’s cost and funding requirements;

•

changes in federal or state general, income and other tax laws, including any further rules, regulations, interpretations and guidance by the U.S. Department of the Treasury and state or local taxing authorities related to the enactment of the TCJA, the availability of tax credits and tax abatement programs, and the Company’s ability to utilize its U.S. federal and state income tax net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards;


•	migration of customers into or out of the Company’s service territories;


•	the use by municipalities of the power of eminent domain or other authority to condemn the systems of one or more of the Company’s utility subsidiaries, or the assertion by private landowners of similar rights against such utility subsidiaries;


•	any difficulty or inability to obtain insurance for the Company, its inability to obtain insurance at acceptable rates and on acceptable terms and conditions, or its inability to obtain reimbursement under existing insurance programs and coverages for any losses sustained;


•	the incurrence of impairment charges related to the Company’s goodwill or other assets;


•	labor actions, including work stoppages and strikes;


•	the Company’s ability to retain and attract qualified employees;


•	civil disturbances or terrorist threats or acts, or public apprehension about future disturbances or terrorist threats or acts; and


•	the impact of new, and changes to existing, accounting standards.

These forward-looking statements are qualified by, and should be read together with, the risks and uncertainties set forth above, and the risk factors and other statements contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 (the “Form 10-K”) and in this Form 10-Q, and readers should refer to such risks, uncertainties and risk factors in evaluating such forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statements the Company makes shall speak only as of the date this Form 10-Q was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Except as required by the federal securities laws, the Company does not have any obligation, and it specifically disclaims any undertaking or intention, to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for the Company to predict all such factors. Furthermore, it may not be possible to assess the impact of any such factor on the Company’s businesses, either viewed independently or together, or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. The foregoing factors should not be construed as exhaustive.

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

American Water Works Company, Inc. and Subsidiary Companies

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

(In millions, except share and per share data)



	March 31, 2020			December 31, 2019
ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment	$	24,351		$	23,941
Accumulated depreciation	(5,763		)	(5,709		)
Property, plant and equipment, net	18,588			18,232
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	556			60
Restricted funds	33			31
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $40 and $41, respectively	292			294
Unbilled revenues	172			172
Materials and supplies	50			44
Assets held for sale	579			566
Other	119			118
Total current assets	1,801			1,285
Regulatory and other long-term assets:
Regulatory assets	1,132			1,128
Operating lease right-of-use assets	101			103
Goodwill	1,499			1,501
Postretirement benefit assets	158			159
Intangible assets	64			67
Other	203			207
Total regulatory and other long-term assets	3,157			3,165
Total assets	$	23,546		$	22,682

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

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American Water Works Company, Inc. and Subsidiary Companies

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

(In millions, except share and per share data)



	March 31, 2020			December 31, 2019
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES
Capitalization:
Common stock ($0.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 186,188,334 and 185,903,727 shares issued, respectively)	$	2		$	2
Paid-in-capital	6,713			6,700
Accumulated deficit	(83		)	(207		)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(41		)	(36		)
Treasury stock, at cost (5,167,039 and 5,090,855 shares, respectively)	(348		)	(338		)
Total common shareholders' equity	6,243			6,121
Long-term debt	8,621			8,639
Redeemable preferred stock at redemption value	4			5
Total long-term debt	8,625			8,644
Total capitalization	14,868			14,765
Current liabilities:
Short-term debt	1,641			786
Current portion of long-term debt	49			28
Accounts payable	152			203
Accrued liabilities	476			596
Accrued taxes	64			46
Accrued interest	91			84
Liabilities related to assets held for sale	130			128
Other	164			174
Total current liabilities	2,767			2,045
Regulatory and other long-term liabilities:
Advances for construction	259			240
Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits	1,929			1,893
Regulatory liabilities	1,795			1,806
Operating lease liabilities	87			89
Accrued pension expense	404			411
Other	75			78
Total regulatory and other long-term liabilities	4,549			4,517
Contributions in aid of construction	1,362			1,355
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 10)
Total capitalization and liabilities	$	23,546		$	22,682

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

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American Water Works Company, Inc. and Subsidiary Companies

Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

(In millions, except per share data)



	For the Three Months Ended March 31,
	2020			2019
Operating revenues	$	844		$	813
Operating expenses:
Operation and maintenance	383			365
Depreciation and amortization	145			144
General taxes	77			69
(Gain) on asset dispositions and purchases	—			(3		)
Total operating expenses, net	605			575
Operating income	239			238
Other income (expense):
Interest, net	(96		)	(93		)
Non-operating benefit costs, net	13			4
Other, net	3			3
Total other income (expense)	(80		)	(86		)
Income before income taxes	159			152
Provision for income taxes	35			39
Net income attributable to common shareholders	$	124		$	113

Basic earnings per share:
Net income attributable to common shareholders	$	0.69		$	0.62
Diluted earnings per share: (a)
Net income attributable to common shareholders	$	0.68		$	0.62
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
Basic	181			181
Diluted	181			181


(a)	Amounts may not calculate due to rounding.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

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American Water Works Company, Inc. and Subsidiary Companies

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

(In millions)



	For the Three Months Ended March 31,
	2020			2019
Net income attributable to common shareholders	$	124		$	113
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Defined benefit pension plan actuarial loss, net of tax of $0 and $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively	1			1
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedges, net of tax of $(2) and $(6) for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively	(6		)	(14		)
Net other comprehensive income (loss)	(5		)	(13		)
Comprehensive income attributable to common shareholders	$	119		$	100

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

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American Water Works Company, Inc. and Subsidiary Companies

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(In millions)



	For the Three Months Ended March 31,
	2020			2019
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income	$	124		$	113
Adjustments to reconcile to net cash flows provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	145			144
Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits	38			35
Provision for losses on accounts receivable	6			4
Gain on asset dispositions and purchases	—			(3		)
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefits	(1		)	5
Other non-cash, net	(18		)	(28		)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Receivables and unbilled revenues	(4		)	5
Pension and postretirement benefit contributions	(10		)	(7		)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities	(91		)	(87		)
Other assets and liabilities, net	(9		)	(13		)
Net cash provided by operating activities	180			168
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures	(408		)	(326		)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired	(21		)	(22		)
Proceeds from sale of assets	2			15
Removal costs from property, plant and equipment retirements, net	(23		)	(18		)
Net cash used in investing activities	(450		)	(351		)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from long-term debt	8			2
Repayments of long-term debt	(6		)	(12		)
Proceeds from term loan	500			—
Net proceeds from revolving credit facility borrowings	215			—
Net short-term borrowings with maturities less than three months	139			237
Proceeds from issuances of employee stock plans and direct stock purchase plan, net of taxes paid of $11 and $6 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively	(5		)	(1		)
Advances and contributions for construction, net of refunds of $8 and $9 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively	7			2
Dividends paid	(90		)	(82		)
Anti-dilutive share repurchases	—			(36		)
Net cash provided by financing activities	768			110
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted funds	498			(73		)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted funds at beginning of period	91			159
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted funds at end of period	$	589		$	86
Non-cash investing activity:
Capital expenditures acquired on account but unpaid as of the end of period	$	256		$	184

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

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American Water Works Company, Inc. and Subsidiary Companies

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)

(In millions)



	Common Stock			Paid-in-Capital		Accumulated Deficit			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss			Treasury Stock					Total Shareholders' Equity
	Shares	Par Value		Paid-in-Capital		Accumulated Deficit			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss			Shares		At Cost			Total Shareholders' Equity
Balance as of December 31, 2019	185.9	$	2	$	6,700	$	(207	)	$	(36	)	(5.1	)	$	(338	)	$	6,121
Net income attributable to common shareholders	—	—		—		124			—			—		—			124
Common stock issuances (a)	0.3	—		13		—			—			(0.1	)	(10		)	3
Net other comprehensive loss	—	—		—		—			(5		)	—		—			(5		)
Balance as of March 31, 2020	186.2	$	2	$	6,713	$	(83	)	$	(41	)	(5.2	)	$	(348	)	$	6,243


(a)	Includes stock-based compensation, employee stock purchase plan and direct stock reinvestment and purchase plan activity.



	Common Stock			Paid-in-Capital		Accumulated Deficit			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss			Treasury Stock					Total Shareholders' Equity
	Shares	Par Value		Paid-in-Capital		Accumulated Deficit			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss			Shares		At Cost			Total Shareholders' Equity
Balance as of December 31, 2018	185.4	$	2	$	6,657	$	(464	)	$	(34	)	(4.7	)	$	(297	)	$	5,864
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle	—	—		—		(2		)	—			—		—			(2		)
Net income attributable to common shareholders	—	—		—		113			—			—		—			113
Common stock issuances (a)	0.2	—		11		—			—			(0.1	)	(5		)	6
Repurchases of common stock	—	—		—		—			—			(0.3	)	(36		)	(36		)
Net other comprehensive loss	—	—		—		—			(13		)	—		—			(13		)
Balance as of March 31, 2019	185.6	$	2	$	6,668	$	(353	)	$	(47	)	(5.1	)	$	(338	)	$	5,932


(a)	Includes stock-based compensation, employee stock purchase plan and direct stock reinvestment and purchase plan activity.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

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American Water Works Company, Inc. and Subsidiary Companies

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

(Unless otherwise noted, in millions, except per share data)

Note 1: Basis of Presentation

The unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report include the accounts of American Water Works Company, Inc. and all of its subsidiaries (the “Company” or “American Water”), in which a controlling interest is maintained after the elimination of intercompany balances and transactions. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial reporting, and the rules and regulations for reporting on Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q (“Form 10-Q”). Accordingly, they do not contain certain information and disclosures required by GAAP for comprehensive financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the financial position as of March 31, 2020, and the results of operations and cash flows for all periods presented, have been made. All adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature, except as otherwise disclosed.

The unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes included in this report should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 (“Form 10-K”), which provides a more complete discussion of the Company’s accounting policies, financial position, operating results and other matters. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year, primarily due to the seasonality of the Company’s operations.

Note 2: Significant Accounting Policies

New Accounting Standards

Presented in the table below are new accounting standards that were adopted by the Company in 2020:



Standard	Description	Date of Adoption	Application	Effect on the Consolidated Financial Statements
Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments	Updated the accounting guidance on reporting credit losses for financial assets held at amortized cost basis and available-for-sale debt securities. Under this guidance, expected credit losses are required to be measured based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount of financial assets. Also, this guidance requires that credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities be presented as an allowance rather than as a direct write-down.	January 1, 2020	Modified retrospective	The standard did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement	Updated the disclosure requirements for fair value measurement. The guidance removes the requirements to disclose transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 measurements, the timing of transfers between levels, and the valuation processes for Level 3 measurements. Disclosure of transfers into and out of Level 3 measurements will be required. The guidance adds disclosure requirements for the change in unrealized gains and losses in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 measurements, as well as the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 measurements.	January 1, 2020	Prospective for added disclosures and for the narrative description of measurement uncertainty; retrospective for all other amendments.	The standard did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting	Provided optional guidance for a limited time to ease the potential accounting burden associated with the transition from LIBOR. The guidance contains optional expedients and exceptions for contract modifications, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR or other reference rates expected to be discontinued. The expedients elected must be applied for all eligible contracts or transactions, with the exception of hedging relationships, which can be applied on an individual basis	March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022	Prospective for contract modifications and hedging relationships; applied as of January 1, 2020.	The standard did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Presented in the table below are recently issued accounting standards that have not yet been adopted by the Company as of March 31, 2020:



Standard	Description	Date of Adoption	Application	Estimated Effect on the Consolidated Financial Statements
Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes	The guidance removes exceptions related to the incremental approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the requirement to recognize a deferred tax liability for changes in ownership of a foreign subsidiary or equity method investment, and the general methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period when the year-to-date loss exceeds the anticipated loss. The guidance adds requirements to reflect changes to tax laws or rates in the annual effective tax rate computation in the interim period in which the changes were enacted, to recognize franchise or other similar taxes that are partially based on income as an income-based tax and any incremental amounts as non-income-based tax, and to evaluate when a step up in the tax basis of goodwill should be considered part of the business combination in which the book goodwill was originally recognized and when it should be considered a separate transaction.	January 1, 2021; early adoption permitted	Modified retrospective for amendments related to changes in ownership of a foreign subsidiary or equity method investment; Modified retrospective or retrospective for amendments related to taxes partially based on income; Prospective for all other amendments.	The Company is evaluating any impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements, as well as the timing of adoption.

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Funds

Presented in the table below is a reconciliation of the cash and cash equivalents and restricted funds amounts as presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets to the sum of such amounts presented on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the periods ended March 31:



	2020		2019
Cash and cash equivalents	$	556	$	63
Restricted funds	33		22
Restricted funds included in other long-term assets	—		1
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted funds as presented on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	$	589	$	86

Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts

Allowances for uncollectible accounts are maintained for estimated probable losses resulting from the Company’s inability to collect receivables from customers. Accounts that are outstanding longer than the payment terms are considered past due. A number of factors are considered in determining the allowances for uncollectible accounts, including the length of time receivables are past due, previous loss history, current economic and societal conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of receivables from customers. The Company generally writes off accounts when they become uncollectible or are over a certain number of days outstanding.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior periods in the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to conform to the current presentation.

Note 3: Revenue Recognition

Disaggregated Revenues

The Company’s primary business involves the ownership of utilities that provide water and wastewater services to residential, commercial, industrial, public authority, fire service and sale for resale customers, collectively presented as the “Regulated Businesses.” The Company also operates market-based businesses that provide complementary services to residential and smaller commercial customers, the U.S. government on military installations, as well as municipalities, utilities and industrial customers, collectively presented as the “Market-Based Businesses.”

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Presented in the table below are operating revenues disaggregated for the three months ended March 31, 2020:



	Revenues from Contracts with Customers			Other Revenues Not from Contracts with Customers (a)		Total Operating Revenues
Regulated Businesses:
Water services:
Residential	$	399		$	—	$	399
Commercial	142			—		142
Fire service	37			—		37
Industrial	32			—		32
Public and other	49			—		49
Total water services	659			—		659
Wastewater services:
Residential	31			—		31
Commercial	8			—		8
Industrial	1			—		1
Public and other	3			—		3
Total wastewater services	43			—		43
Miscellaneous utility charges	8			—		8
Alternative revenue programs	—			7		7
Lease contract revenue	—			3		3
Total Regulated Businesses	710			10		720
Market-Based Businesses	128			—		128
Other	(4		)	—		(4		)
Total operating revenues	$	834		$	10	$	844


(a)	Includes revenues associated with provisional rates, alternative revenue programs, lease contracts and intercompany rent, which are outside the scope of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue From Contracts With Customers (“ASC 606”), and accounted for under other existing GAAP.

Contract Balances

Contract assets and contract liabilities are the result of timing differences between revenue recognition, billings and cash collections. In the Company’s Market-Based Businesses, certain contracts are billed as work progresses in accordance with agreed-upon contractual terms, either at periodic intervals or upon achievement of contractual milestones. Contract assets are recorded when billing occurs subsequent to revenue recognition and are reclassified to accounts receivable when billed and the right to consideration becomes unconditional. Contract liabilities are recorded when the Company receives advances from customers prior to satisfying contractual performance obligations, particularly for construction contracts and home warranty protection program contracts and are recognized as revenue when the associated performance obligations are satisfied.

Contract assets of $17 million and $13 million are included in unbilled revenues on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. There were $11 million of contract assets added during the three months ended March 31, 2020, and $7 million of contract assets were transferred to accounts receivable during the same period.

Contract liabilities of $34 million and $27 million are included in other current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. There were $36 million of contract liabilities added during the three months ended March 31, 2020, and $29 million of contract liabilities were recognized as revenue during the same period.

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Remaining Performance Obligations

Remaining performance obligations (“RPOs”) represent revenues the Company expects to recognize in the future from contracts that are in progress. The Company enters into agreements for the provision of services to water and wastewater facilities for the U.S. military, municipalities and other customers. As of March 31, 2020, the Company’s operation and maintenance (“O&M”) and capital improvement contracts in the Market-Based Businesses have RPOs. Contracts with the U.S. government for work on various military installations expire between 2051 and 2070 and have RPOs of $5.4 billion as of March 31, 2020, as measured by estimated remaining contract revenue. Such contracts are subject to customary termination provisions held by the U.S. government, prior to the agreed-upon contract expiration. Contracts with municipalities and commercial customers expire between 2021 and 2038 and have RPOs of $537 million as of March 31, 2020, as measured by estimated remaining contract revenue. Some of the Company’s long-term contracts to operate and maintain the federal government’s, a municipality’s or other party’s water or wastewater treatment and delivery facilities include responsibility for certain maintenance for some of those facilities, in exchange for an annual fee. Unless specifically required to perform certain maintenance activities, the maintenance costs are recognized when the maintenance is performed.

Note 4: Acquisitions and Divestitures

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company closed on the acquisition of two regulated water systems for a total aggregate purchase price of $21 million, including the acquisition of the water system assets of the California based Fruitridge Vista Water Company (“Fruitridge”), on February 4, 2020. Assets acquired from these acquisitions, principally utility plant, totaling $23 million, and liabilities assumed totaling $2 million. The Fruitridge acquisition was accounted for as a business combination, as the Company continues to grow its business through regulated acquisitions. The preliminary purchase price allocations related to the Fruitridge acquisition will be finalized once the valuation of assets acquired has been completed, no later than one year after the acquisition date.

Assets Held for Sale

On November 20, 2019, the Company and the Company’s New York subsidiary, entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Stock Purchase Agreement”) with Liberty Utilities Co. (“Liberty”), pursuant to which Liberty will purchase all of the capital stock of the New York subsidiary (the “Stock Purchase”) for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $608 million in cash, subject to adjustment as provided in the Stock Purchase Agreement. The Company’s New York operations have approximately 125,000 customer connections in the State of New York. Algonquin Power & Utilities Corp., Liberty’s parent company, executed and delivered an absolute and unconditional guaranty of the performance of the obligations of Liberty under the Stock Purchase Agreement. Progress toward completion of the transaction continues and the Company currently estimates that the Stock Purchase will be completed as soon as practicable which is anticipated to be no later than early 2021. Accordingly, the assets and related liabilities of the New York subsidiary were classified as held for sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2020.

Presented in the table below are the components of assets held for sale and liabilities related to assets held for sale of the New York subsidiary as of March 31, 2020:



	March 31, 2020
Current assets	$	13
Property, plant and equipment	468
Regulatory assets	54
Goodwill	39
Other assets	5
Assets held for sale	$	579
Current liabilities	25
Deferred income taxes	68
Regulatory liabilities	37
Liabilities related to assets held for sale	$	130

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Note 5: Shareholders' Equity

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Presented in the table below are the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component, net of tax, for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively:



	Defined Benefit Pension Plans							Foreign Currency Translation		Gain (Loss) on Cash Flow Hedges			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
	Employee Benefit Plan Funded Status			Amortization of Prior Service Cost		Amortization of Actuarial Loss		Foreign Currency Translation		Gain (Loss) on Cash Flow Hedges			Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance as of December 31, 2019	$	(94	)	$	1	$	60	$	—	$	(3	)	$	(36	)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications	—			—		—		—		(6		)	(6		)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss	—			—		1		—		—			1
Net other comprehensive income (loss)	—			—		1		—		(6		)	(5		)
Balance as of March 31, 2020	$	(94	)	$	1	$	61	$	—	$	(9	)	$	(41	)

Balance as of December 31, 2018	$	(102	)	$	1	$	56	$	1	$	10		$	(34	)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications	—			—		—		—		(14		)	(14		)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss	—			—		1		—		—			1
Net other comprehensive income (loss)	—			—		1		—		(14		)	(13		)
Balance as of March 31, 2019	$	(102	)	$	1	$	57	$	1	$	(4	)	$	(47	)

The Company does not reclassify the amortization of defined benefit pension cost components from accumulated other comprehensive loss directly to net income in its entirety, as a portion of these costs have been capitalized as a regulatory asset. These accumulated other comprehensive loss components are included in the computation of net periodic pension cost.

The amortization of the gain (loss) on cash flow hedges is reclassified to net income during the period incurred and is included in interest, net in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Dividends

On March 4, 2020, the Company paid a cash dividend of $0.50 per share to shareholders of record as of February 7, 2020.

On April 29, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend payment of $0.55 per share, payable on June 2, 2020 to shareholders of record as of May 12, 2020. Future dividends, when and as declared at the discretion of the Board of Directors, will be dependent upon future earnings and cash flows, compliance with various regulatory, financial and legal requirements, and other factors. See Note 9—Shareholders' Equity in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Form 10-K for additional information regarding the payment of dividends on the Company’s common stock.

Note 6: Long-Term Debt

On April 14, 2020, American Water Capital Corp. (“AWCC”) completed a $1.0 billion debt offering which included the sale of $500 million aggregate principal amount of its 2.80% senior notes due 2030 and $500 million aggregate principal amount of its 3.45% senior notes due 2050. At the closing of the offering, AWCC received, after deduction of underwriting discounts and before deduction of offering expenses, net proceeds of $989 million. AWCC will use the net proceeds of this offering: (i) to lend funds to parent company and its regulated subsidiaries; (ii) to fund sinking fund payments for, and to repay at maturity, $28 million in aggregate principal amount of outstanding long-term debt of AWCC and certain of the Company’s regulated subsidiaries; (iii) to repay AWCC’s commercial paper obligations; and (iv) for general corporate purposes, including potentially to repay outstanding short-term indebtedness under AWCC’s $750 million Term Loan Facility (as defined in Note 7—Short-Term Debt) and its $2.25 billion unsecured revolving credit facility.

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During March 2020, the Company entered into four 10-year treasury lock agreements, each with a notional amount of $100 million, to reduce interest rate exposure on debt, which was subsequently issued on April 14, 2020. These treasury lock agreements had an average fixed rate of 0.94%. The Company designated these treasury lock agreements as cash flow hedges, with their fair value recorded in accumulated other comprehensive gain or loss. On April 8, 2020 the Company terminated these four treasury lock agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $400 million, realizing a net loss of $6 million, to be amortized through interest, net over a 10 year period, in accordance with the terms of the $1.0 billion new debt issued on April 14, 2020. No ineffectiveness was recognized on hedging instruments for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company’s regulated subsidiaries issued $8 million of private activity bonds and government funded debt with rates ranging from 0.00% to 5.00%, maturing in 2021 through 2048. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, AWCC, along with the Company’s regulated subsidiaries, retired or paid at maturity $6 million of various long-term debt with rates ranging from 0.00% to 12.25%, maturing in 2020 through 2048.

Presented in the table below are the gross fair values of the Company’s derivative liabilities, as well as the location of the liability balances on the Consolidated Balance Sheets:

Derivative Instrument

Derivative Designation

Balance Sheet Classification

March 31, 2020

December 31, 2019

Liability derivative:

Treasury lock agreements

Cash flow hedge

Other current liabilities

—

Note 7: Short-Term Debt

On March 20, 2020, AWCC entered into a Term Loan Credit Agreement, by and among American Water, AWCC and the lenders party thereto, which provides for a term loan facility of up to $750 million (the “Term Loan Facility”). On March 20, 2020, AWCC borrowed $500 million under the Term Loan Facility, the proceeds of which are to be used for general corporate purposes of AWCC and American Water, and to provide additional liquidity. The Term Loan Facility allows for a single additional borrowing of up to $250 million on or before June 19, 2020 and requires AWCC to pay a commitment fee of 0.20% per year based on the daily amount of unutilized commitments. The Term Loan Facility commitments terminate on March 19, 2021. AWCC may from time to time prepay all or a portion of amounts due under the Term Loan Facility without any premium or penalty; however, any repaid amounts may not be reborrowed. Borrowings under the Term Loan Facility bear interest at a variable annual rate based on the London interbank market rate, or LIBOR, plus a margin of 0.80%, or at AWCC’s election, a base rate per year based on other market interest rates. The credit agreement for the Term Loan Facility contains the same affirmative and negative covenants and events of default as under AWCC’s $2.25 billion revolving credit facility. As of March 31, 2020, $500 million of principal was outstanding under the Term Loan Facility.

On April 1, 2020, the termination date of the credit agreement with respect to AWCC’s revolving credit facility was extended, pursuant to the terms of the credit agreement, from March 21, 2024 to March 21, 2025. As of March 31, 2020, AWCC had $215 million outstanding borrowings and $76 million of outstanding letters of credit under the revolving credit facility, and $926 million of outstanding commercial paper, with $1.03 billion available to fulfill short-term liquidity needs and to issue letters of credit. The weighted-average interest rate on AWCC short-term borrowings outstanding was approximately 1.83% and 1.86% at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

Note 8: Income Taxes

The Company’s effective income tax rate was 22.0% and 25.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The decrease in the Company’s effective income tax rate was primarily due to the amortization of the excess accumulated deferred income taxes resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which began in the second quarter of 2019, and an increase in stock option benefit.

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Note 9: Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits

Presented in the table below are the components of net periodic benefit cost (credit):



	For the Three Months Ended March 31,
	2020			2019
Components of net periodic pension benefit cost:
Service cost	$	8		$	7
Interest cost	19			20
Expected return on plan assets	(28		)	(22		)
Amortization of prior service credit	(1		)	(1		)
Amortization of actuarial loss	8			8
Net periodic pension benefit cost	$	6		$	12

Components of net periodic other postretirement benefit credit:
Service cost	$	1		$	1
Interest cost	3			3
Expected return on plan assets	(4		)	(4		)
Amortization of prior service credit	(8		)	(8		)
Amortization of actuarial loss	1			1
Net periodic other postretirement benefit credit	$	(7	)	$	(7	)

The Company contributed $10 million for the funding of its defined benefit pension plans for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and made $7 million of funding contributions for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The Company made no contributions for the funding of its other postretirement benefit plans for each of the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. The Company expects to make pension contributions to the plan trusts of up to $30 million during the remainder of 2020.

Note 10: Commitments and Contingencies

Contingencies

The Company is routinely involved in legal actions incident to the normal conduct of its business. As of March 31, 2020, the Company has accrued approximately $12 million of probable loss contingencies and has estimated that the maximum amount of losses associated with reasonably possible loss contingencies that can be reasonably estimated is $2 million. For certain matters, claims and actions, the Company is unable to estimate possible losses. The Company believes that damages or settlements, if any, recovered by plaintiffs in such matters, claims or actions, other than as described in this Note 10—Commitments and Contingencies, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company.

West Virginia Elk River Freedom Industries Chemical Spill

On June 8, 2018, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia granted final approval of a settlement class and global class action settlement (the “Settlement”) for all claims and potential claims by all class members (collectively, the “West Virginia Plaintiffs”) arising out of the January 2014 Freedom Industries, Inc. chemical spill in West Virginia. The effective date of the Settlement was July 16, 2018. Under the terms and conditions of the Settlement, West Virginia-American Water Company (“WVAWC”) and certain other Company affiliated entities (collectively, the “West Virginia-American Water Defendants”) did not admit, and will not admit, any fault or liability for any of the allegations made by the West Virginia Plaintiffs in any of the actions that were resolved.

The aggregate pre-tax amount contributed by WVAWC of the $126 million portion of the Settlement with respect to the Company, net of insurance recoveries, is $19 million. As of March 31, 2020, $0.5 million of the aggregate Settlement amount of $126 million has been reflected in accrued liabilities, and $0.5 million in offsetting insurance receivables have been reflected in other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The amount reflected in accrued liabilities as of March 31, 2020 reflects reductions in the liability and appropriate reductions to the offsetting insurance receivable reflected in other current assets, associated with payments made to the Settlement fund, the receipt of a final determination on all remaining medical claims and the calculation of remaining attorneys’ fees and claims administration costs. The Company funded WVAWC’s contributions to the Settlement through existing sources of liquidity.

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Dunbar, West Virginia Water Main Break Class Action Litigation

On the evening of June 23, 2015, a 36-inch pre-stressed concrete transmission water main, installed in the early 1970s, failed. The water main is part of WVAWC’s West Relay pumping station located in the City of Dunbar. The failure of the main caused water outages and low pressure for up to approximately 25,000 WVAWC customers. In the early morning hours of June 25, 2015, crews completed a repair, but that same day, the repair developed a leak. On June 26, 2015, a second repair was completed and service was restored that day to approximately 80% of the impacted customers, and to the remaining approximately 20% by the next morning. The second repair showed signs of leaking, but the water main was usable until June 29, 2015 to allow tanks to refill. The system was reconfigured to maintain service to all but approximately 3,000 customers while a final repair was completed safely on June 30, 2015. Water service was fully restored by July 1, 2015 to all customers affected by this event.

On June 2, 2017, a complaint captioned Jeffries, et al. v. West Virginia-American Water Company was filed in West Virginia Circuit Court in Kanawha County on behalf of an alleged class of residents and business owners who lost water service or pressure as a result of the Dunbar main break. The complaint alleges breach of contract by WVAWC for failure to supply water, violation of West Virginia law regarding the sufficiency of WVAWC’s facilities and negligence by WVAWC in the design, maintenance and operation of the water system. The Jeffries plaintiffs seek unspecified alleged damages on behalf of the class for lost profits, annoyance and inconvenience, and loss of use, as well as punitive damages for willful, reckless and wanton behavior in not addressing the risk of pipe failure and a large outage.

In October 2017, WVAWC filed with the court a motion seeking to dismiss all of the Jeffries plaintiffs’ counts alleging statutory and common law tort claims. Furthermore, WVAWC asserted that the Public Service Commission of West Virginia, and not the court, has primary jurisdiction over allegations involving violations of the applicable tariff, the public utility code and related rules. In May, 2018, the court, at a hearing, denied WVAWC’s motion to apply the primary jurisdiction doctrine, and in October, 2018, the court issued a written order to that effect. On February 21, 2019, the court issued an order denying WVAWC’s motion to dismiss the Jeffries plaintiffs’ tort claims. On August 21, 2019, the court set a procedural schedule in this case, including a trial date of September 21, 2020. Discovery in this case is ongoing. On February 4, 2020, the Jeffries plaintiffs filed a motion seeking class certification on the issues of breach of contract and negligence, and to determine the applicability of punitive damages and a multiplier for those damages if imposed. A hearing on class certification was held on March 11, 2020, followed by a status conference on April 7, 2020. This motion remains pending.

The Company and WVAWC believe that WVAWC has valid, meritorious defenses to the claims raised in this class action complaint. WVAWC is vigorously defending itself against these allegations. The Company cannot currently determine the likelihood of a loss, if any, or estimate the amount of any loss or a range of such losses related to this proceeding.

Chattanooga, Tennessee Water Main Break Class Action Litigation

On September 12, 2019, Tennessee-American Water Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“TAWC”), experienced a break of a 36-inch water transmission main, which caused service fluctuations or interruptions to TAWC customers and the issuance of a boil water notice. TAWC repaired the main break by early morning on September 14, 2019, and restored full water service by the afternoon on September 15, 2019, with the boil water notice lifted for all customers on September 16, 2019.

On September 17, 2019, a complaint captioned Bruce, et al. v. American Water Works Company, Inc., et al. was filed in the Circuit Court of Hamilton County, Tennessee against TAWC, the Company and American Water Works Service Company, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (collectively, the “Tennessee-American Water Defendants”), on behalf of an alleged class of individuals or entities who lost water service or suffered monetary losses as a result of the Chattanooga main break (the “Tennessee Plaintiffs”). The complaint alleges breach of contract and negligence against the Tennessee-American Water Defendants, as well as an equitable remedy of piercing the corporate veil. The Tennessee Plaintiffs seek an award of unspecified alleged damages for wage losses, business and economic losses, out-of-pocket expenses, loss of use and enjoyment of property and annoyance and inconvenience, as well as punitive damages, attorneys’ fees and pre- and post-judgment interest.

On November 22, 2019, the Tennessee-American Water Defendants filed a motion to dismiss the complaint for failure to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, and, with respect to the Company, for lack of personal jurisdiction. A hearing on this motion was held on February 18, 2020. The motion to dismiss remains pending.

The Tennessee-American Water Defendants believe that they have meritorious defenses to the claims raised in this class action complaint, and they are vigorously defending themselves against these allegations. The Company cannot currently determine the likelihood of a loss, if any, or estimate the amount of any loss or a range of such losses related to this proceeding.

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Note 11: Earnings per Common Share

Presented in the table below is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator for the basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) calculations:



	For the Three Months Ended March 31,
	2020		2019
Numerator:
Net income attributable to common shareholders	$	124	$	113

Denominator:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding—Basic	181		181
Effect of dilutive common stock equivalents	—		—
Weighted-average common shares outstanding—Diluted	181		181

The effect of dilutive common stock equivalents is related to outstanding stock options, restricted stock units and performance stock units granted under the Company’s 2007 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan and outstanding restricted stock units and performance stock units granted under the Company’s 2017 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan, as well as estimated shares to be purchased under the Company’s 2017 Nonqualified Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Less than one million share-based awards were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 because their effect would have been anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method.

Note 12: Fair Value of Financial Information

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments:

Current assets and current liabilities—The carrying amounts reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets for current assets and current liabilities, including revolving credit debt, due to the short-term maturities and variable interest rates, approximate their fair values.

Preferred stock with mandatory redemption requirements and long-term debt—The fair values of preferred stock with mandatory redemption requirements and long-term debt are categorized within the fair value hierarchy based on the inputs that are used to value each instrument. The fair value of long-term debt classified as Level 1 is calculated using quoted prices in active markets. Level 2 instruments are valued using observable inputs and Level 3 instruments are valued using observable and unobservable inputs.

Presented in the tables below are the carrying amounts, including fair value adjustments previously recognized in acquisition purchase accounting, and the fair values of the Company’s financial instruments:



	Carrying Amount		At Fair Value as of March 31, 2020
	Carrying Amount		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Preferred stock with mandatory redemption requirements	$	6	$	—	$	—	$	7	$	7
Long-term debt (excluding finance lease obligations)	8,667		7,456		404		1,616		9,476

	Carrying Amount		At Fair Value as of December 31, 2019
	Carrying Amount		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Preferred stock with mandatory redemption requirements	$	7	$	—	$	—	$	9	$	9
Long-term debt (excluding finance lease obligations)	8,664		7,689		417		1,664		9,770

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Recurring Fair Value Measurements

Presented in the tables below are assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis and their level within the fair value hierarchy:



	At Fair Value as of March 31, 2020
	Level 1		Level 2			Level 3		Total
Assets:
Restricted funds	$	33	$	—		$	—	$	33
Rabbi trust investments	16		—			—		16
Deposits	4		—			—		4
Other investments	10		—			—		10
Total assets	63		—			—		63

Liabilities:
Deferred compensation obligations	20		—			—		20
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities	—		8			—		8
Total liabilities	20		8			—		28
Total assets (liabilities)	$	43	$	(8	)	$	—	$	35



	At Fair Value as of December 31, 2019
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Assets:
Restricted funds	$	31	$	—	$	—	$	31
Rabbi trust investments	17		—		—		17
Deposits	3		—		—		3
Other investments	8		—		—		8
Total assets	59		—		—		59

Liabilities:
Deferred compensation obligations	21		—		—		21
Total liabilities	21		—		—		21
Total assets	$	38	$	—	$	—	$	38

Restricted funds—The Company’s restricted funds primarily represent proceeds received from financings for the construction and capital improvement of facilities and from customers for future services under operation, maintenance and repair projects.

Rabbi trust investments—The Company’s rabbi trust investments consist of equity and index funds from which supplemental executive retirement plan benefits and deferred compensation obligations can be paid. The Company includes these assets in other long-term assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Deposits—Deposits include escrow funds and certain other deposits held in trust. The Company includes cash deposits in other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Deferred compensation obligations—The Company’s deferred compensation plans allow participants to defer certain cash compensation into notional investment accounts. The Company includes such plans in other long-term liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The value of the Company’s deferred compensation obligations is based on the market value of the participants’ notional investment accounts. The notional investments are comprised primarily of mutual funds, which are based on observable market prices.

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Mark-to-market derivative assets and liabilities—The Company utilizes fixed-to-floating interest-rate swaps, typically designated as fair-value hedges, to achieve a targeted level of variable-rate debt as a percentage of total debt. The Company also employs derivative financial instruments in the form of variable-to-fixed interest rate swaps and treasury lock agreements, classified as economic hedges and cash flow hedges, respectively, in order to fix the interest cost on existing or forecasted debt. The Company uses a calculation of future cash inflows and estimated future outflows, which are discounted, to determine the current fair value. Additional inputs to the present value calculation include the contract terms, counterparty credit risk, interest rates and market volatility.

Other investments—Other investments primarily represent money market funds used for active employee benefits. The Company includes other investments in other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Note 13: Leases

The Company has operating and finance leases involving real property, including facilities, utility assets, vehicles, and equipment. Certain operating leases have renewal options ranging from one to 60 years. The exercise of lease renewal options is at the Company’s sole discretion. Renewal options that the Company was reasonably certain to exercise are included in the Company’s right-of-use (“ROU”) assets. Certain operating leases contain the option to purchase the leased property. The operating leases for real property, vehicles and equipment will expire over the next 40 years, seven years, and five years, respectively. Certain lease agreements include variable rental payments adjusted periodically for inflation. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

The Company participates in a number of arrangements with various public entities (“Partners”) in West Virginia. Under these arrangements, the Company transferred a portion of its utility plant to the Partners in exchange for an equal principal amount of Industrial Development Bonds (“IDBs”) issued by the Partners under the Industrial Development and Commercial Development Bond Act. The Company leased back the utility plant under agreements for a period of 30 to 40 years. The Company has recorded these agreements as finance leases in property, plant and equipment, as ownership of the assets will revert back to the Company at the end of the lease term. The carrying value of the finance lease assets was $147 million as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. The Company determined that the finance lease obligations and the investments in IDBs meet the conditions for offsetting, and as such, are reported net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and excluded from the finance lease disclosure presented below.

The Company also enters into O&M agreements with the Partners. The Company pays an annual fee for use of the Partners’ assets in performing under the O&M agreements. The O&M agreements are recorded as operating leases, and future annual use fees of $4 million in 2020 through 2024, and $56 million thereafter, are included in operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Rental expenses under operating and finance leases were $4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020.

Presented in the table below is supplemental cash flow information:



	For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Cash paid for amounts in lease liabilities (a)	$	3


(a)	Includes operating and financing cash flows from operating and finance leases.

Presented in the table below are the weighed-average remaining lease terms and the weighted-average discount rates for finance and operating leases:



	As of March 31, 2020
Weighted-average remaining lease term:
Finance lease	6 years
Operating leases	19 years

Weighted-average discount rate:
Finance lease	12	%
Operating leases	4	%

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Presented in the table below are the future maturities of lease liabilities at March 31, 2020:



	Amount
2020	$	11
2021	13
2022	11
2023	7
2024	7
Thereafter	100
Total lease payments	149
Imputed interest	(52		)
Total	$	97

Note 14: Segment Information

The Company’s operating segments are comprised of the revenue-generating components of its businesses for which separate financial information is internally produced and regularly used by management to make operating decisions, assess performance and allocate resources. The Company operates its businesses primarily through one reportable segment, the Regulated Businesses segment. The Company also operates market-based businesses that, individually, do not meet the criteria of a reportable segment in accordance with GAAP, and are collectively presented as the Market-Based Businesses. “Other” includes corporate costs that are not allocated to the Company’s operating segments, eliminations of inter-segment transactions, fair value adjustments and associated income and deductions related to the acquisitions that have not been allocated to the operating segments for evaluation of performance and allocation of resource purposes. The adjustments related to the acquisitions are reported in Other as they are excluded from segment performance measures evaluated by management.

Presented in the tables below is summarized segment information:



	As of or for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
	Regulated Businesses			Market-Based Businesses		Other			Consolidated
Operating revenues	$	720		$	128	$	(4	)	$	844
Depreciation and amortization	135			6		4			145
Total operating expenses, net	503			99		3			605
Interest, net	(72		)	1		(25		)	(96		)
Income before income taxes	162			30		(33		)	159
Provision for income taxes	40			8		(13		)	35
Net income attributable to common shareholders	123			22		(21		)	124
Total assets	20,575			1,037		1,934			23,546
Cash paid for capital expenditures	404			3		1			408



	As of or for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
	Regulated Businesses			Market-Based Businesses		Other			Consolidated
Operating revenues	$	685		$	134	$	(6	)	$	813
Depreciation and amortization	130			9		5			144
Total operating expenses, net	470			108		(3		)	575
Interest, net	(73		)	1		(21		)	(93		)
Income before income taxes	150			27		(25		)	152
Provision for income taxes	40			7		(8		)	39
Net income attributable to common shareholders	110			20		(17		)	113
Total assets	18,937			1,019		1,508			21,464
Cash paid for capital expenditures	315			4		7			326

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion should be read together with the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, and in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that are based on management’s current expectations, estimates and projections about the Company’s business, operations and financial performance. The cautionary statements made in this Form 10-Q should be read as applying to all related forward-looking statements whenever they appear in this Form 10-Q. The Company’s actual results may differ materially from those currently anticipated and expressed in such forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including those that are discussed under “Forward-Looking Statements,” and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. The Company has a disclosure committee consisting of members of senior management and other key employees involved in the preparation of the Company’s SEC reports. The committee is actively involved in the review and discussion of the Company’s SEC filings.

Overview

American Water is the largest and most geographically diverse, publicly traded water and wastewater utility company in the United States, as measured by both operating revenues and population served. The Company’s primary business involves the ownership of utilities that provide water and wastewater services to residential, commercial, industrial, public authority, fire service and sale for resale customers, collectively presented as the “Regulated Businesses.” Services provided by the Company’s utilities are subject to regulation by multiple state utility commissions or other entities engaged in utility regulation, collectively referred to as public utility commissions (“PUCs”). The Company also operates market-based businesses that provide complementary water, wastewater and other services to residential and smaller commercial customers, the U.S. government on military installations, as well as municipalities, utilities and industrial customers, collectively presented as the “Market-Based Businesses.” These Market-Based Businesses are not subject to economic regulation by state PUCs. See Part I, Item 1—Business in the Company’s Form 10-K for additional information.

Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic Update

American Water continues to monitor the global outbreak of the current novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic and is taking steps to mitigate potential risks to the Company. American Water has three main areas of focus as part of its response to COVID-19: the care and safety of its employees; the safety of its customers and the communities it serves; and the execution of its business continuity plan. American Water is also working with its vendors to understand the potential impacts to its supply chain, and, at this time, it does not anticipate any material negative impacts to its supply chain. American Water is also monitoring impacts of the pandemic on its access to the capital markets, and to the extent such access is adversely affected, American Water may need to consider alternative sources of funding for its operations and for working capital, any of which could increase its cost of capital. In response to these events to address liquidity needs, the Company has taken the steps outlined below in “Recent Financing Activities” and further discussed in “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

This pandemic is a rapidly evolving situation, and American Water will continue to monitor developments affecting its employees, customers, contractors and vendors and take additional precautions as may be warranted. As the impact continues to be assessed, the Company will work with PUCs as they look to address COVID-19 response measures, customer protection and cost recovery for all regulated utilities in their jurisdictions. Through the three months ended March 31, 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic did not have a material impact on the financial results of the Company as discussed in “Financial Results” and “Consolidated Results of Operations” below. The extent to which COVID-19 may impact American Water, including without limitation, its liquidity, financial condition, and results of operations, will depend on future developments, which presently are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.

Recent Financing Activities

On March 20, 2020, American Water and American Water Capital Corp. (“AWCC”), a wholly owned finance subsidiary of American Water, entered into a Term Loan Credit Agreement that provides for a term loan facility of up to $750 million (the “Term Loan Facility”). On March 20, 2020, AWCC borrowed $500 million under the Term Loan Facility, the proceeds of which are to be used for general corporate purposes of AWCC and American Water, and to provide additional liquidity. The Term Loan Agreement allows for a single additional borrowing of up to $250 million on or before June 19, 2020. See Note 7—Short-Term Debt in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

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Financial Results

Presented in the table below are the Company’s diluted earnings per share, as determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), and the Company’s adjusted diluted earnings per share (a non-GAAP measure):



	For the Three Months Ended March 31,
	2020			2019
Diluted earnings per share (GAAP):
Net income attributable to common shareholders	$	0.68		$	0.62
Adjustments:
Depreciation related to assets held for sale	(0.02		)	—
Income tax impact	0.01			—
Net adjustment	(0.01		)	—

Freedom Industries settlement activities	—			(0.02		)
Income tax impact	—			0.01
Net adjustment	—			(0.01		)

Total net adjustments	(0.01		)	(0.01		)

Adjusted diluted earnings per share (non-GAAP)	$	0.67		$	0.61

For the three months ended March 31, 2020, diluted earnings per share (GAAP) were $0.68, an increase of $0.06 per diluted share, as compared to the prior year. Included in these amounts are the items presented in the table above and discussed in greater detail in “Adjustments to GAAP” below. Excluding the items presented in the table above, adjusted diluted earnings per share (non-GAAP) were $0.67 for the three months ended March 31, 2020, an increase of $0.06 per diluted share, compared to the prior year. These increases were driven primarily by continued growth in the Regulated Businesses from infrastructure investment, acquisitions and organic growth.

Adjustments to GAAP

Adjusted diluted earnings per share represents a non-GAAP financial measure and, as shown in the table above, is calculated as GAAP diluted earnings per share, excluding the impact of one or more of the following events: (i) the effect of the discontinuation of depreciation expense on the assets of the Company’s New York subsidiary, which have been presented as assets held for sale; and (ii) the benefit from the reduction during the first quarter of 2019 of the liability related to the Freedom Industries chemical spill settlement in West Virginia.

The Company believes that this non-GAAP measure is useful to investors because it provides an indication of the Company’s baseline performance, excluding items that are not considered by management to be reflective of its ongoing operating results, and that providing this non-GAAP measure will allow investors to better understand the businesses’ operating performance and facilitate a meaningful year-to-year comparison of the Company’s results of operations. With respect to the inclusion of depreciation related to assets held for sale, which must cease under GAAP, management believes that inclusion of this depreciation is useful for investors to make reasonable year-to-year comparisons with respect to depreciation on the assets of the Company’s New York subsidiary. Although management uses this non-GAAP financial measure internally to evaluate its results of operations, the Company does not intend results reflected by this non-GAAP measure to represent results as defined by GAAP, and the reader should not consider them as indicators of performance. This non-GAAP financial measure is derived from the Company’s consolidated financial information but is not presented in the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. This measure should be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, this non-GAAP financial measure as defined and used above, may not be comparable to similarly titled non-GAAP measures used by other companies, and, accordingly, may have significant limitations on its use.

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Growth—through capital investment in infrastructure and regulated acquisitions, as well as strategic growth opportunities in the Market-Based Businesses

The Company expects to continue to grow its businesses, with the majority of its growth to be achieved in the Regulated Businesses through (i) continued capital investment in the Company’s infrastructure to provide safe, clean, reliable and affordable water and wastewater services to its customers, and (ii) regulated acquisitions to expand the Company’s services to new customers. The Company also expects to continue to grow the Market-Based Businesses, which leverages its core water and wastewater competencies. During the first three months of 2020, the Company invested $457 million, primarily in the Regulated Businesses, as discussed below:

Regulated Businesses Growth


•	$432 million capital investment in the Regulated Businesses, the majority for infrastructure improvements and replacements.


•	$21 million to fund acquisitions in the Regulated Businesses, which added approximately 5,100 water and wastewater customers through March 31, 2020.

During April 2020, the Company closed on the acquisition of three regulated water and wastewater systems, adding approximately 1,100 customers. The Company has entered into agreements for pending acquisitions in the Regulated Businesses to add approximately 45,800 additional customers. For the full year of 2020, capital investments, including acquisitions, are expected to be approximately $1.9 billion.

Operational Excellence

The Company continues to strive for industry-leading operational efficiency. The Company’s focus is aimed at enhancing its customer experience and operational efficiency, largely through the use of technology. The Company’s adjusted regulated O&M efficiency ratio, which is used as a measure of the operating performance of the Regulated Businesses, was 34.5% for the twelve months ended March 31, 2020, as compared to 35.5% for the twelve months ended March 31, 2019. The improvement in this ratio was largely due to an increase in operating revenues, as well as continued focus on operating costs of the Regulated Businesses.

The Company’s adjusted regulated O&M efficiency ratio is a non-GAAP measure, and is defined as its operation and maintenance expenses from the Regulated Businesses, divided by the operating revenues from the Regulated Businesses, where both operation and maintenance expenses and operating revenues were adjusted to eliminate purchased water expense. Also excluded from operation and maintenance expenses are the allocable portion of non-operation and maintenance support services costs, mainly depreciation and general taxes, which are reflected in the Regulated Businesses segment as operation and maintenance expenses, but for consolidated financial reporting purposes, are categorized within other line items in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. In addition to the adjustments discussed above, the Company also excluded from operation and maintenance expenses, the impact of certain Freedom Industries chemical spill settlement activities recognized in 2018 and 2019. The items discussed above were excluded from the O&M efficiency ratio calculation as they are not reflective of management’s ability to increase the efficiency of the Regulated Businesses, and in preparing operating plans, budgets and forecasts and in assessing historical performance, management relies, in part, on trends in the Company's historical results, exclusive of these items.

The Company evaluates its operating performance using this ratio, and believes it is useful to investors because it directly measures improvement in the operating performance and efficiency of the Regulated Businesses. This information is derived from the Company’s consolidated financial information but is not presented in its financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. This information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the Company's GAAP disclosures, and should be considered as an addition to, and not a substitute for, any GAAP measure. The Company’s adjusted regulated O&M efficiency ratio is not an accounting measure that is based on GAAP, may not be comparable to other companies’ operating measures and should not be used in place of the GAAP information provided elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.

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Presented in the table below is the calculation of the Company’s adjusted regulated O&M efficiency ratio and a reconciliation that compares operation and maintenance expenses and operating revenues, each as determined in accordance with GAAP, to those amounts utilized in the calculation of its adjusted O&M efficiency ratio:



	For the Twelve Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in millions)	2020			2019
Total operation and maintenance expenses	$	1,562		$	1,496
Less:
Operation and maintenance expenses—Market-Based Businesses	386			380
Operation and maintenance expenses—Other	(27		)	(43		)
Total operation and maintenance expenses—Regulated Businesses	1,203			1,159
Less:
Regulated purchased water expenses	139			131
Allocation of non-operation and maintenance expenses	31			32
Impact of Freedom Industries settlement activities (a)	—			(24		)
Adjusted operation and maintenance expenses—Regulated Businesses (i)	$	1,033		$	1,020

Total operating revenues	$	3,640		$	3,493
Less:
Operating revenues—Market-Based Businesses	533			511
Operating revenues—Other	(22		)	(21		)
Total operating revenues—Regulated Businesses	3,129			3,003
Less:
Regulated purchased water revenues (b)	139			131
Adjusted operating revenues—Regulated Businesses (ii)	$	2,990		$	2,872

Adjusted O&M efficiency ratio—Regulated Businesses (i) / (ii)	34.5		%	35.5		%


(a)	Includes the impact of a settlement in 2018 with one of the Company’s general liability insurance carriers, and a reduction in the first quarter of 2019 of a liability, each related to the Freedom Industries chemical spill.


(b)	The calculation assumes regulated purchased water revenues approximate regulated purchased water expenses.

Regulatory Matters

Presented in the table below are annualized incremental revenues, assuming a constant water sales volume, resulting from general rate cases authorizations that became effective:



(In millions)	During the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
General rate cases by state:
California (a)	$	5
Total general rate cases	$	5

Infrastructure surcharges by state:
Pennsylvania (effective January 1, 2020)	$	10
New Jersey (effective January 1, 2020)	10
Illinois (effective January 1, 2020)	7
West Virginia (effective January 1, 2020)	3
Total infrastructure surcharges	$	30


(a)	The Company’s California subsidiary filed for the third year (2020) step increase requesting $5 million associated with its most recent general case authorization. The $5 million request was approved and the step rates became effective on January 1, 2020.

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Directly related to the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic and its impacts on various processes, on March 25, 2020, the New York State Public Service Commission approved the Company’s New York subsidiary’s request to postpone the subsidiary’s previously approved step increase, originally scheduled to go into effect April 1, 2020. Per the order, the rate increase will be postponed for five months until September 1, 2020, at which time the previously approved step increase will go into effect. The order further provides a make whole provision to recover the delayed revenues with no earnings impact. In addition to the rate increase postponement, the System Improvement Charge, normally scheduled to go into effect August 1, 2020, will also be postponed until September 1, 2020. The rate increase postponement is applicable to all customers, including residential and commercial customers and fire service and irrigation accounts.

The Company’s Indiana subsidiary filed for and, on May 4, 2020, received approval to implement a $13 million increase for the second rate year, effective May 1, 2020, pending protest rights to the certified numbers.

Effective April 1, 2020, the Company’s Pennsylvania subsidiary implemented infrastructure surcharges for annualized incremental revenues of $5 million.

Pending General Rate Case Filings

On April 29, 2020, the Company’s Pennsylvania subsidiary filed a general rate case requesting $92 million and $46 million in annualized incremental revenues for rate year 1 and rate year 2, respectively.

On December 16, 2019, the Company’s New Jersey subsidiary filed a general rate case requesting $88 million in annualized incremental revenues.

On July 1, 2019, the Company’s California subsidiary filed a general rate case requesting $26 million annualized incremental revenues for 2021, and increases of $10 million and $11 million in the escalation year of 2022 and the attrition year of 2023, respectively. On October 11, 2019, the Company filed its 100 day update for the same proceeding and updated the request to $27 million annualized incremental revenues for 2021, and increases of $10 million and $10 million in the escalation year of 2022 and the attrition year of 2023, respectively.

On January 22, 2020, the Company’s California subsidiary submitted a request to delay by one year its cost of capital filing and maintain its current authorized cost of capital through 2021. On March 12, 2020, the California Public Utilities Commission granted the request for a one year extension of the cost of capital. The current cost of capital parameters will remain unchanged in 2021 and the subsidiary may file a new cost of capital application by May 1, 2021, to adjust its authorized cost of capital beginning January 1, 2022.

In 2018, the Company’s Virginia subsidiary filed a general rate case requesting $5 million in annualized incremental revenues. On May 1, 2019, interim rates under bond and subject to refund were implemented and will remain in effect until a final decision is received on this general rate case filing.

There is no assurance that all or any portion of these requests will be granted.

Pending Infrastructure Surcharge Filings

Presented in the table below are the Company’s pending infrastructure surcharge filings:



(In millions)	Date Filed	Amount
Pending infrastructure surcharge filings by state:
Tennessee	November 15, 2019	$	2
Missouri	March 2, 2020	9
Kentucky	March 2, 2020	2
Total pending infrastructure surcharge filings		$	13

There is no assurance that all or any portion of these requests will be granted.

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Tax Matters

In March 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) was signed into law. The CARES Act includes certain tax relief provisions applicable to the Company including: (i) the immediate refund of the corporate alternative minimum tax credit; (ii) the ability to carryback net operating losses for five years for tax years 2018 through 2020; and (iii) delayed payment of employer payroll taxes. The Company is still evaluating the impact of the CARES Act, but it does not expect the CARES Act to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

Legislative Updates

During 2020, the Company’s regulatory jurisdictions enacted the following legislation that has been approved and is effective as of May 6, 2020:


•	Indiana House Enrolled Act 1131 establishes an appraisal process for non-municipal utilities to establish fair value and creates a presumption that the appraised value is a reasonable purchase price. Additionally, all new municipal systems will now be regulated for 10 years.

During 2020, the Company’s regulatory jurisdictions enacted the following legislation that has been approved but is not yet effective as of May 6, 2020:


•	Indiana Senate Enrolled Act 254 authorizes recovery without a full rate case for service enhancements for health, safety or environmental concerns for above ground infrastructure, and exempts relocation from distribution system improvement charge recovery caps.


•	West Virginia Senate Bill 551 allows for expanded asset valuation, combined water and wastewater ratemaking and the expansion of how municipalities can utilize proceeds from the sale of a water or wastewater system.


•	Virginia SB831 establishes fair market value for the state, and the legislation authorizes a water or sewer public utility acquiring a water or sewer system to elect to have its rate base established by using the fair market value.

Condemnation and Eminent Domain

All or portions of the Regulated Businesses’ utility assets could be acquired by state, municipal or other government entities through one or more of the following methods: (i) eminent domain (also known as condemnation); (ii) the right of purchase given or reserved by a municipality or political subdivision when the original CPCN was granted; and (iii) the right of purchase given or reserved under the law of the state in which the utility subsidiary was incorporated or from which it received its CPCN. The acquisition consideration related to such a proceeding initiated by a local government may be determined consistent with applicable eminent domain law, or may be negotiated or fixed by appraisers as prescribed by the law of the state or in the particular CPCN.

As such, the Regulated Businesses are periodically subject to condemnation proceedings in the ordinary course of business. For example, a citizens group in Monterey, California successfully added “Measure J” to the November 2018 election ballot asking voters to decide whether the Monterey Peninsula Water Management District (the “MPWMD”) should conduct a feasibility study concerning the potential purchase of the Monterey water service system assets (the “Monterey system assets”) of the Company’s California subsidiary, and, if feasible, to proceed with a purchase of those assets without an additional public vote. This service territory represents approximately 40,000 customers. In November 2018, Measure J was certified to have passed.

On August 19, 2019, the MPWMD’s General Manager issued a report that recommends that the MPWMD board (1) develop criteria to determine which water systems should be considered for acquisition, (2) examine the feasibility of acquiring the Monterey system assets and consider public ownership of smaller systems only if the MPWMD becomes the owner of a larger system, (3) evaluate whether it is in the public interest to acquire the Monterey system assets and sufficiently satisfy the criterion of “feasible” as provided in Measure J, (4) ensure there is significant potential for cost savings before agreeing to commence an acquisition, and (5) develop more fully alternate operating plans before deciding whether to consider a Resolution of Necessity.

On November 6, 2019, the MPWMD issued a preliminary valuation and cost of service analysis report, finding in part that (1) an estimate of the Monterey system assets’ total value plus adjustments would be approximately $513 million, (2) the cost of service modeling results indicate significant annual reductions in revenue requirements and projected monthly water bills, and (3) the acquisition of the Monterey system assets by the MPWMD would be economically feasible. On April 6, 2020, the MPWMD issued a notice of preparation of a full environmental impact report for the potential acquisition of the Monterey system assets and a related district boundary adjustment that would be required if MPWMD were to acquire and operate certain of the Monterey system assets located outside the MPWMD’s boundaries. If the MPWMD were to make a final determination that an acquisition of the Monterey system assets is feasible, a multi-year eminent domain proceeding against the Company’s California subsidiary would need to be commenced by the MPWMD to first establish its right to take the Monterey system assets and, if such right is established, to determine the amount of just compensation to be paid to the California subsidiary for such assets.

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Also, five municipalities in the Chicago, Illinois area (approximately 30,300 customers in total) formed a water agency and filed an eminent domain lawsuit against the Company’s Illinois subsidiary in January 2013, seeking to condemn the water pipeline that serves those five municipalities. Before filing its eminent domain lawsuit, the water agency made an offer of $38 million for the pipeline. A jury trial will take place to establish the value of the pipeline. The parties have filed with the court updated valuation reports. A valuation trial has currently been scheduled for October 26, 2020.

Furthermore, the law in certain jurisdictions in which the Regulated Businesses operate provides for eminent domain rights allowing private property owners to file a lawsuit to seek just compensation against a public utility, if a public utility’s infrastructure has been determined to be a substantial cause of damage to that property. In these actions, the plaintiff would not have to prove that the public utility acted negligently. In California, lawsuits have been filed in connection with large-scale natural events such as wildfires. Some have included allegations that infrastructure of certain utilities triggered the natural event that resulted in damage to the property. In some cases, the PUC has allowed certain costs or losses incurred by the utility to be recovered from customers in rates, but in other cases such recovery in rates has been disallowed. Also, the utility may have obtained insurance that could respond to some or all of such losses, although the utility would be at risk for any losses not ultimately subject to rate or insurance recovery or losses that exceed the limits of such insurance.

Consolidated Results of Operations

Presented in the table below are the Company’s consolidated results of operations:



	For the Three Months Ended March 31,
	2020			2019
(Dollars in millions)
Operating revenues	$	844		$	813
Operating expenses:
Operation and maintenance	383			365
Depreciation and amortization	145			144
General taxes	77			69
(Gain) on asset dispositions and purchases	—			(3		)
Total operating expenses, net	605			575
Operating income	239			238
Other income (expense):
Interest, net	(96		)	(93		)
Non-operating benefit costs, net	13			4
Other, net	3			3
Total other income (expense)	(80		)	(86		)
Income before income taxes	159			152
Provision for income taxes	35			39
Net income attributable to common shareholders	$	124		$	113

The main factors contributing to the $11 million increases in net income attributable to common shareholders for the three months ended March 31, 2020 are described in “Segment Results of Operations” below.

Segment Results of Operations

The Company’s operating segments are comprised of the revenue-generating components of its business for which separate financial information is internally produced and regularly used by management to make operating decisions, assess performance and allocate resources. The Company operates its business primarily through one reportable segment, the Regulated Businesses segment. The Company also operates market-based businesses that, individually, do not meet the criteria of a reportable segment in accordance with GAAP, and are collectively presented as the Market-Based Businesses, which is consistent with how management assesses the results of these businesses.

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Regulated Businesses Segment

Presented in the table below is financial information for the Regulated Businesses:



	For the Three Months Ended March 31,
	2020			2019
(Dollars in millions)
Operating revenues	$	720		$	685
Operation and maintenance	298			278
Depreciation and amortization	135			130
General taxes	72			64
Other income (expenses)	(54		)	(65		)
Income before income taxes	162			150
Provision for income taxes	40			40
Net income attributable to common shareholders	123			110

Operating Revenues

Presented in the tables below is information regarding the main components of the Regulated Businesses’ operating revenues, with explanations for material variances provided in the ensuing discussions:



	For the Three Months Ended March 31,
	2020		2019
(Dollars in millions)
Water services:
Residential	$	399	$	378
Commercial	142		136
Fire service	37		34
Industrial	32		32
Public and other	56		52
Total water services	666		632
Wastewater services	43		40
Other (a)	11		13
Total operating revenues	$	720	$	685


(a)	Includes other operating revenues consisting primarily of miscellaneous utility charges, fees and rents.



	For the Three Months Ended March 31,
	2020	2019
(Gallons in millions)
Billed water services volumes:
Residential	35,550	35,767
Commercial	17,080	17,436
Industrial	8,439	8,645
Fire service, public and other	11,546	11,091
Billed water services volumes	72,615	72,939

For the three months ended March 31, 2020, operating revenues increased $35 million, primarily due to a:


•	$31 million increase from authorized rate increases, including infrastructure surcharges, principally to fund infrastructure investment in various states; and a

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•	$7 million increase from water and wastewater acquisitions, as well as organic growth in existing systems.

Operation and Maintenance

Presented in the table below is information regarding the main components of the Regulated Businesses’ operating and maintenance expense, with explanations for material variances provided in the ensuing discussions:



	For the Three Months Ended March 31,
	2020		2019
(Dollars in millions)
Employee-related costs	$	125	$	117
Production costs	72		69
Operating supplies and services	56		55
Maintenance materials and supplies	19		19
Customer billing and accounting	14		11
Other	12		7
Total	$	298	$	278

For the three months ended March 31, 2020, operation and maintenance expense increased $20 million, primarily due to a:


•	$8 million increase in employee-related costs from higher headcount and related compensation expense in support of the growth in the business; and a


•	$3 million increase in customer billing and accounting primarily due to higher customer uncollectible expense; and a


•	$5 million increase in other operation and maintenance expense principally due to a $4 million reduction to the liability related to the Freedom Industries chemical spill, recorded in the first quarter of 2019.

Depreciation and Amortization

For the three months ended March 31, 2020, depreciation and amortization increased $5 million, primarily due to additional utility plant placed in service.

General Taxes

For the three months ended March 31, 2020, general taxes increased $8 million, primarily due to incremental property taxes in several of the Company’s subsidiaries, including in Pennsylvania and New Jersey.

Other Income (Expenses)

For the three months ended March 31, 2020, other income (expenses) increased $11 million, primarily due to reduction in the non-service cost components of pension and other postretirement benefits expense resulting from favorable actuarial performance.

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Market-Based Businesses

Presented in the table below is information for the Market-Based Businesses, with explanations for material variances provided in the ensuing discussions:



	For the Three Months Ended March 31,
	2020		2019
(Dollars in millions)
Operating revenues	$	128	$	134
Operation and maintenance	91		98
Depreciation and amortization	6		9
Income before income taxes	30		27
Provision for income taxes	8		7
Net income attributable to common shareholders	22		20

Operating Revenues

For the three months ended March 31, 2020, operating revenues decreased $6 million, primarily due to a:


•	$16 million decrease in Keystone Clearwater Solutions, LLC (“Keystone”) from the sale of the Company’s Keystone operations in the fourth quarter of 2019; partially offset by a


•	$9 million increase in Military Services Group (“MSG”) from increased capital upgrades primarily at Fort Polk and Fort Hood, and the addition of two new military contracts in 2019 (Joint Base San Antonio and the United States Military Academy at West Point); and a


•	$4 million increase in Homeowner Services Group primarily from price increases for existing customers and contract growth.

Operation and Maintenance

For the three months ended March 31, 2020, operation and maintenance expense decreased $7 million, primarily due to a:


•	$14 million decrease in Keystone from the sale of the Company’s Keystone operations in the fourth quarter of 2019; partially offset by a


•	$8 million increase in MSG from increased capital upgrades, as discussed above.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

For a general overview of the sources and uses of capital resources, see the introductory discussion in Part II, Item 7—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources in the Company’s Form 10-K.

Liquidity needs for capital investment, working capital and other financial commitments are generally funded through cash flows from operations, public and private debt offerings, commercial paper markets, and, if and to the extent necessary, borrowings under AWCC’s revolving credit facility.

The Company continues to assess its short and long-term liquidity needs in light of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the financial and capital markets, especially with respect to the market for corporate commercial paper, which has experienced recent volatility and shortages of liquidity. In response to these events, on March 20, 2020, AWCC entered into a $750 million 364-day term loan credit facility and immediately executed a $500 million draw thereunder to support the Company’s short-term liquidity by retaining that amount in cash. The term loan facility allows for a single additional borrowing of up to $250 million on or before June 19, 2020 and requires AWCC to pay a commitment fee of 0.20% per year based on the daily amount of unutilized commitments. The Company has also utilized its existing sources of liquidity, such as current cash balances, cash flows from operations and borrowings under the revolving credit facility as necessary or desirable to meet the Company’s short-term liquidity requirements. The Company had cash and cash equivalents of $556 million as of March 31, 2020.

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The Company’s revolving credit facility provides $2.25 billion in aggregate total commitments from a diversified group of financial institutions. The revolving credit facility is used principally to support AWCC’s commercial paper program, to provide additional liquidity support, and to provide a sublimit of up to $150 million for letters of credit. The maximum aggregate principal amount of short-term borrowings authorized for issuance under AWCC’s commercial paper program is $2.10 billion. Subject to satisfying certain conditions, the credit agreement also permits AWCC to increase the maximum commitment under the facility by up to an aggregate of $500 million. As of March 31, 2020, AWCC had $1.22 billion in total borrowings and letters of credit outstanding and total remaining availability of $1.03 billion under the revolving credit facility. The weighted-average interest rate on AWCC short-term borrowings outstanding was approximately 1.83% and 1.86% at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. On April 1, 2020, the termination date of the credit agreement with respect to AWCC’s revolving credit facility was extended, pursuant to the terms of the credit agreement, from March 21, 2024 to March 21, 2025.

Presented in the table below is the aggregate credit facility commitments, commercial paper limit and letter of credit sublimit under the revolving credit facility, as well as the available capacity for each as of March 31, 2020:



	Commercial Paper Limit			Letters of Credit Sublimit			Total (a)
(In millions)
Total availability	$	2,100		$	150		$	2,250
Outstanding commercial paper	(926		)	—			(926		)
Outstanding revolving credit facility borrowings	(215		)	—			(215		)
Outstanding letters of credit	—			(76		)	(76		)
Total outstanding	(1,141		)	(76		)	(1,217		)
Remaining availability as of March 31, 2020	$	959		$	74		$	1,033


(a)	Total remaining availability of $1.03 billion as of March 31, 2020 may be accessed through revolver draws.

Presented in the table below is the Company’s total available liquidity as of March 31, 2020:



	Cash and Cash Equivalents		Availability on Revolving Credit Facility		Availability on Term Loan Credit Facility		Total Available Liquidity
(In millions)
Available Liquidity as of March 31, 2020	$	556	$	1,033	$	250	$	1,839

The Company believes that existing sources of liquidity are sufficient to meet its cash requirements for the foreseeable future. However, as the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economy, the financial and capital markets, and the Company’s operations evolve, the Company will continue to assess its liquidity needs. Though not currently anticipated, no assurances can be provided that the lenders will meet existing commitments to AWCC under the revolving credit facility, or that AWCC will be able to access the commercial paper or loan markets in the future on acceptable terms. In the event of a more severe and/or sustained market deterioration, the Company may need to obtain additional sources of liquidity, which would require the Company to evaluate available alternatives and take appropriate actions. See Note 7—Short-Term Debt in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

On April 14, 2020, AWCC completed a $1.0 billion debt offering which included the sale of $500 million aggregate principal amount of its 2.80% senior notes due 2030 and $500 million aggregate principal amount of its 3.45% senior notes due 2050. At the closing of the offering, AWCC received, after deduction of underwriting discounts and before deduction of offering expenses, net proceeds of $989 million. AWCC will use the net proceeds of this offering: (i) to lend funds to parent company and its regulated subsidiaries; (ii) to fund sinking fund payments for, and to repay at maturity, $28 million in aggregate principal amount of outstanding long-term debt of AWCC and certain of the Company’s regulated subsidiaries; (iii) to repay AWCC’s commercial paper obligations; and (iv) for general corporate purposes, including potentially to repay outstanding short-term indebtedness under AWCC’s $750 million term loan facility and its $2.25 billion unsecured revolving credit facility. In connection with the debt offering, the Company entered into four 10-year treasury lock agreements during March 2020, each with a notional amount of $100 million, to reduce interest rate exposure on debt. These treasury lock agreements had an average fixed rate of 0.94% and were terminated on April 8, 2020. See Note 6—Long-Term Debt in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

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Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities

Cash flows provided by operating activities primarily result from the sale of water and wastewater services and, due to the seasonality of demand, are generally greater during the warmer months. Presented in the table below is a summary of the major items affecting the Company’s cash flows provided by operating activities:



	For the Three Months Ended March 31,
	2020			2019
(In millions)
Net income	$	124		$	113
Add (less):
Depreciation and amortization	145			144
Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits	38			35
Other non-cash activities (a)	(13		)	(22		)
Changes in working capital (b)	(104		)	(95		)
Pension and postretirement healthcare contributions	(10		)	(7		)
Net cash flows provided by operations	$	180		$	168


(a)	Includes provision for losses on accounts receivable, (gain) on asset dispositions and purchases, pension and non-pension postretirement benefits and other non-cash, net. Details of each component can be found on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.


(b)	Changes in working capital include changes to receivables and unbilled revenues, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and other current assets and liabilities, net.

For the three months ended March 31, 2020, cash flows provided by operating activities increased $12 million, primarily due to an increase in net income. The main factors contributing to the increase in net income are described in “Consolidated Results of Operations” and “Segment Results of Operations” above.

Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities

Presented in the table below is a summary of the major items affecting the Company’s cash flows used in investing activities:



	For the Three Months Ended March 31,
	2020			2019
(In millions)
Net capital expenditures	$	(408	)	$	(326	)
Acquisitions	(21		)	(22		)
Other investing activities, net (a)	(21		)	(3		)
Net cash flows used in investing activities	$	(450	)	$	(351	)


(a)	Includes removal costs from property, plant and equipment retirements and proceeds from sale of assets.

For the three months ended March 31, 2020, cash used in investing activities increased $99 million, primarily due to continued investment across all infrastructure categories, mainly replacement and renewal of transmission and distribution infrastructure in the Company’s Regulated Businesses. Additionally, proceeds from the sale of assets were higher in 2019 compared to 2020. For the full year of 2020, capital investments, including acquisitions, are expected to be approximately $1.9 billion.

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Cash Flows Provided by Financing Activities

Presented in the table below is a summary of the major items affecting the Company’s cash flows provided by financing activities:



	For the Three Months Ended March 31,
	2020			2019
(In millions)
Proceeds from long-term debt	$	8		$	2
Repayments of long-term debt	(6		)	(12		)
Proceeds from term loan	500			—
Net proceeds from revolving credit facility borrowings	215			—
Net proceeds from short-term borrowings	139			237
Dividends paid	(90		)	(82		)
Anti-dilutive stock repurchases	—			(36		)
Other financing activities, net (a)	2			1
Net cash flows provided by financing activities	$	768		$	110


(a)	Includes proceeds from issuances of common stock under various employee stock plans and the dividend reinvestment plan, net of taxes paid, and advances and contributions for construction, net of refunds.

For the three months ended March 31, 2020, cash flows provided by financing activities increased $658 million, primarily due to the $500 million borrowed under the term loan facility and $215 million net borrowings under the revolving credit facility during the first quarter of 2020, as described above, partially offset by lower proceeds from commercial paper and no anti-dilutive stock repurchases in 2020.

Debt Covenants

The Company’s debt agreements contain financial and non-financial covenants. To the extent that the Company is not in compliance with these covenants, an event of default may occur under one or more debt agreements and the Company or its subsidiaries may be restricted in its ability to pay dividends, issue new debt or access the revolving credit facility. The long-term debt indentures contain a number of covenants that, among other things, prohibit or restrict the Company from issuing debt secured by the Company’s assets, subject to certain exceptions. Failure to comply with any of these covenants could accelerate repayment obligations.

Covenants in certain long-term notes, the term loan facility and the revolving credit facility require the Company to maintain a ratio of consolidated debt to consolidated capitalization (as defined in the relevant documents) of not more than 0.70 to 1.00. On March 31, 2020, the Company’s ratio was 0.62 to 1.00 and therefore the Company was in compliance with the covenants.

Security Ratings

Presented in the table below are long-term and short-term credit ratings and rating outlooks as of May 6, 2020 as issued by the following rating agencies:



Securities	Moody's Investors Service	Standard & Poor's Ratings Service
Rating Outlook	Stable	Stable
Senior unsecured debt	Baa1	A
Commercial paper	P-2	A-1

A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating agency, and each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating. Security ratings are highly dependent upon the ability to generate cash flows in an amount sufficient to service debt and meet investment plans. The Company can provide no assurances that its ability to generate cash flows is sufficient to maintain its existing ratings. None of the Company’s borrowings are subject to default or prepayment as a result of the downgrading of these security ratings, although such a downgrading could increase fees and interest charges under its credit facility.

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As part of its normal course of business, the Company routinely enters into contracts for the purchase and sale of water, energy, chemicals and other services. These contracts either contain express provisions or otherwise permit the Company and its counterparties to demand adequate assurance of future performance when there are reasonable grounds for doing so. In accordance with the contracts and applicable contract law, if the Company is downgraded by a credit rating agency, especially if such downgrade is to a level below investment grade, it is possible that a counterparty would attempt to rely on such a downgrade as a basis for making a demand for adequate assurance of future performance, which could include a demand that the Company must provide collateral to secure its obligations. The Company does not expect to post any collateral which will have a material adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

Access to the capital markets, including the commercial paper market, and respective financing costs in those markets, may be directly affected by the Company’s securities ratings. The Company primarily accesses the debt capital markets, including the commercial paper market, through AWCC. However, the Company has also issued debt through its regulated subsidiaries, primarily in the form of tax-exempt securities or borrowings under state revolving funds, to lower the overall cost of debt.

Dividends

For discussion of the Company’s dividends, see Note 5—Shareholders' Equity in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Application of Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Financial condition of the Company, results of operations and cash flows are impacted by the methods, assumptions and estimates used in the application of critical accounting policies. See Part II, Item 7—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates in the Company’s Form 10-K for a discussion of its critical accounting policies. Additionally, see Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for updates to the significant accounting policies previously disclosed in the Company’s Form 10-K.

Recent Accounting Standards

See Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of new accounting standards recently adopted or pending adoption.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Company is exposed to market risk in the normal course of business, including changes in commodity prices, equity prices and interest rates. For further discussion of its exposure to market risk, see Part II, Item 7A—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk in the Company’s Form 10-K. Except as described below, there have been no significant changes to the Company’s exposure to market risk since December 31, 2019.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

American Water maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.

The Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of March 31, 2020.

Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of March 31, 2020, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable level of assurance.

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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The Company concluded that there have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2020, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The following information updates and amends the information provided in the Company’s Form 10-K in Part I, Item 3—Legal Proceedings. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set forth in the Company’s Form 10-K.

Alternative Water Supply in Lieu of Carmel River Diversions

Regional Desalination Project Litigation

Cal Am’s Action for Damages Following RDP Termination

On March 10, 2020, the parties to the lawsuit seeking damages associated with the failure of the RDP, executed a settlement agreement to resolve the litigation in part without trial. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, MCWD and RMC are to pay Cal Am an aggregate of $5.2 million in settlement of Cal Am’s contract claims against MCWD and all claims against RMC relating to the RDP. Under this agreement, Cal Am’s and MCWRA’s right to appeal the dismissal of their tort claims against MCWD are expressly reserved.

Monterey Peninsula Water Supply Project

Coastal Development Permit Application

On April 16, 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the State of California issued an order suspending for 60 days all deadlines under the Permit Streamlining Act. This action effectively extends the Coastal Commission’s deadline to vote on Cal Am’s original jurisdiction application from July 24, 2020 to September 22, 2020.

Desalination Plant Development Permit

On April 20, 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Monterey County Superior Court vacated a case management conference related to the challenge by MCWD of Monterey County’s approval of the desalination plant combined development permit. The court did not address the stay on physical construction, which had been continued until April 21, 2020. The court set a briefing schedule and a hearing on MCWD’s petition for October 6, 2020.

Water Supply Project Land Acquisition and Slant Well Site Use

On December 30, 2019, the City of Marina filed a lawsuit in the Supreme Court of California challenging the County’s filing, and SDWR’s acceptance of the filing, as the exclusive GSA for the CEMEX site. To protect its interest in the matter, Cal Am filed an application to intervene in this lawsuit, which was approved on February 18, 2020.

Cal Am continues to work constructively with all appropriate agencies to provide necessary information in connection with obtaining required approvals for the Water Supply Project. However, based on the matters discussed in Part I, Item 3—Legal Proceedings—Alternative Water Supply in Lieu of Carmel River Diversions—Monterey Peninsula Water Supply Project in the Company’s Form 10-K, as amended above, there can be no assurance that the Water Supply Project in its current configuration will be completed on a timely basis, if ever. Due to the delay in the approval schedule, Cal Am currently does not believe that it will be able to fully comply with the diversion reduction requirements and other remaining requirements under the 2009 Order and the 2016 Order, including the 2021 Deadline. The CPUC’s final decision approving the Water Supply Project permits recovery of all of Cal Am’s prudently incurred costs associated therewith, subject to the frameworks set forth in the final decision related to cost caps, O&M costs, financing, ratemaking and contingency matters. Cal Am currently believes that its expenditures to date have been prudent and necessary to comply with the 2009 Order and the 2016 Order. Further attempts to comply with the 2009 Order and the 2016 Order, or the 2021 Deadline, may result in material additional costs or obligations to Cal Am, and failure to comply could lead to fines and penalties against Cal Am.

Dunbar, West Virginia Water Main Break Class Action Litigation

On February 4, 2020, the Jeffries plaintiffs filed a motion seeking class certification on the issues of breach of contract and negligence, and to determine the applicability of punitive damages and a multiplier for those damages, if imposed. On February 25, 2020, WVAWC filed a response to the motion, claiming that the Jeffries plaintiffs failed to prove the mandatory elements required for class certification. A hearing on class certification was held on March 11, 2020, followed by a status conference on April 7, 2020. The class certification motion remains pending.

Chattanooga, Tennessee Water Main Break Class Action Litigation

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, readers should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A—Risk Factors in the Form 10-K, and in the Company’s other filings with the SEC, which could materially affect the Company’s business, financial condition, cash flows or future results. There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A—Risk Factors in the Form 10-K, other than as set forth below.

In this Item 1A, unless the context otherwise requires, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” and “American Water” mean American Water Works Company, Inc. and its subsidiaries, taken together as a whole. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Form 10-K.

Our utility operations are subject to extensive regulation by state PUCs and other regulatory agencies, which significantly affects our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Our utility operations also may be subject to fines, penalties and other sanctions for an inability to meet these regulatory requirements.

Our Regulated Businesses provide water and wastewater services to our customers through subsidiaries that are subject to regulation by state PUCs. This regulation affects the rates we charge our customers and has a significant impact on our business and results of operations. Generally, the state PUCs authorize us to charge rates that they determine are sufficient to recover our prudently incurred operating expenses, including, but not limited to, operating and maintenance costs, depreciation, financing costs and taxes, and provide us the opportunity to earn an appropriate rate of return on invested capital.

Our ability to successfully implement our business plan and strategy depends on the rates authorized by the various state PUCs. We periodically file rate increase applications with state PUCs. The ensuing administrative process may be lengthy and costly. Our rate increase requests may or may not be approved, or may be partially approved, and any approval may not occur in a timely manner. Moreover, a PUC may not approve a rate request to an extent that is sufficient to:


•	cover our expenses, including purchased water and costs of chemicals, fuel and other commodities used in our operations;


•	enable us to recover our investment; and


•	provide us with an opportunity to earn an appropriate rate of return on our investment.

Approval of the PUCs is also required in connection with other aspects of our utilities’ operations. Some state PUCs are empowered to impose financial penalties, fines and other sanctions for non-compliance with applicable rules and regulations. Our utilities are also required to have numerous permits, approvals and certificates from the PUCs that regulate their businesses and authorize acquisitions, dispositions, and, in certain cases, affiliated transactions. Although we believe that each utility subsidiary has obtained or sought renewal of the material permits, approvals and certificates necessary for its existing operations, we are unable to predict the impact that future regulatory activities may have on our business.

The current COVID-19 pandemic may limit or curtail significantly or entirely the ability of PUCs to approve or authorize applications and other requests we may make with respect to our Regulated Businesses, including without limitation any or all types of approvals described above, as PUCs and their staffs seek to reduce, delay or streamline proceedings and other activities. PUCs and other governmental authorities have taken, and may continue to take, emergency or other actions in light of the pandemic that may impact us, including prohibiting the termination of service for non-payment during the current COVID-19 pandemic. At this time, we are unable to predict the impact that this pandemic or other related events may have on our ability to obtain these approvals as needed or requested by the Regulated Businesses in the ordinary course or at all, or the nature of any emergency or other action that may be taken by the PUCs or other governmental authorities.

In any of these cases, our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and liquidity may be adversely affected. Even if rates are sufficient, we face the risk that we will not achieve the rates of return on our invested capital to the extent permitted by state PUCs. This could occur if certain conditions exist, including, but not limited to, if water usage is less than the level anticipated in establishing rates, or if our investments or expenses prove to be higher than the level estimated in establishing rates.

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Service disruptions caused by severe weather conditions, climate variability patterns or natural or other disasters may disrupt our operations or reduce the demand for our water services, which could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.

Service interruptions due to severe weather, climate variability patterns and natural or other events are possible across all our businesses. These include, among other things, storms, freezing conditions, high wind conditions, hurricanes, tornadoes, earthquakes, landslides, drought, wildfires, coastal and intercoastal floods or high water conditions, including those in or near designated flood plains, pandemics (including COVID-19) and epidemics, severe electrical storms, sinkholes and solar flares. Weather and other natural events such as these may affect the condition or operability of our facilities, limiting or preventing us from delivering water or wastewater services to our customers, or requiring us to make substantial capital expenditures to repair any damage. Tariffs in place or cost recovery proceedings with respect to our Regulated Businesses may not provide reimbursement to us, in whole or in part, for any of these impacts.

Government restrictions on water use may also result in decreased use of water services, even if our water supplies are sufficient to serve our customers, which may adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Seasonal drought conditions that may impact our water services are possible across all of our service areas. Governmental restrictions imposed in response to a drought may apply to all systems within a region independent of the supply adequacy of any individual system. Responses may range from voluntary to mandatory water use restrictions, rationing restrictions, water conservation regulations, and requirements to minimize water system leaks. While expenses incurred in implementing water conservation and rationing plans may generally be recoverable provided the relevant PUC determines they were reasonable and prudent, we cannot assure that any such expenses incurred will, in fact, be fully recovered. Moreover, reductions in water consumption, including those resulting from installation of equipment or changed consumer behavior, may persist even after drought restrictions are repealed and the drought has ended, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Our business has inherently dangerous workplaces. If we fail to maintain safe work sites, we may experience workforce injuries or loss of life, and be exposed to financial losses, including penalties and other liabilities.

Safety is a core value and a strategy at American Water. Our safety performance and continual progress to our ultimate desired goal of zero injuries is critical to our reputation. We maintain health and safety standards to protect our employees, customers, contractors, vendors and the public. Although we intend to adhere to such health and safety standards with a goal of achieving zero injuries, it is extremely challenging to eliminate all safety incidents at all times.

At our business sites, including construction and maintenance sites, our employees, contractors and others are often in close proximity to large pieces of equipment, moving vehicles, pressurized water, underground trenches and vaults, chemicals and other regulated materials. On many sites, we are responsible for safety and, accordingly, must implement important safety procedures and practices above what governmental regulations require. As an essential business that must continue to provide water and wastewater services during the current COVID-19 pandemic, we are keenly focused on the care and safety of our employees, contractors, vendors and others who work at or visit our worksites. In this regard, for example, we have instituted work-from-home guidelines for all employees who can work remotely, closed all customer payment locations, implemented social distancing for work-related activities at a worksite, and encouraged the practice of frequent hand-washing. If the procedures we implement are ineffective or are not followed by our employees or others, or we fail to implement procedures, our employees, contractors and others may experience illness, or minor, serious or fatal injuries. Unsafe work sites have the potential to increase employee turnover, expose us to litigation and raise our operating costs. Any of the foregoing could result in financial losses, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

In addition, our operations can involve the delivery, handling and storage of hazardous chemicals, which, if improperly delivered, handled, stored or disposed of, could result in serious injury, death, environmental damage or property damage, and could subject us to penalties or other liabilities. We are also subject to regulations dealing with occupational health and safety. Although we maintain functional employee groups whose primary purpose is to ensure we implement effective health and, safety work procedures and practices throughout our organization, including construction sites and maintenance sites, the failure to comply with such regulations or procedures could subject us to liability.

Our indebtedness could affect our business adversely and limit our ability to plan for or respond to changes in our business, and we may be unable to generate sufficient cash flows to satisfy our liquidity needs.

As of March 31, 2020, our aggregate long-term and short-term debt balance (including preferred stock with mandatory redemption requirements) was $10.3 billion, and our working capital (defined as current assets less current liabilities) was in a deficit position. Our indebtedness could have important consequences, including:


•	limiting our ability to obtain additional financing to fund future working capital requirements or capital expenditures;


•	exposing us to interest rate risk with respect to the portion of our indebtedness that bears interest at variable rates;


•	limiting our ability to pay dividends on our common stock or make payments in connection with our other obligations;

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•	impairing our access to the capital markets for debt and equity;


•	requiring that an increasing portion of our cash flows from operations be dedicated to the payment of the principal and interest on our debt, thereby reducing funds available for future operations, dividends on our common stock or capital expenditures;


•	limiting our ability to take advantage of significant business opportunities, such as acquisition opportunities, and to react to changes in market or industry conditions; and


•	placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to those of our competitors that have less debt.

In order to meet our capital expenditure needs, we may be required to borrow additional funds under the revolving credit facility or issue a combination of new short-term and long-term debt, and/or equity. We continue to assess our short- and long-term liquidity needs in light of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the financial and capital markets, especially with respect to the market for corporate commercial paper, which has experienced recent volatility and shortages of liquidity. In response to these events, on March 20, 2020, we entered into a $750 million 364-day term loan credit facility and immediately executed a $500 million draw thereunder to support our short-term liquidity by retaining that amount in cash. We have also utilized our existing sources of liquidity, such as our current cash balances, cash flows from operations and borrowings under the revolving credit facility as necessary or desirable to meet our short-term liquidity requirements. We believe that existing sources of liquidity will be sufficient to meet our cash requirements for the foreseeable future. However, as the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economy, the financial and capital markets and our operations evolve, we will continue to assess our liquidity needs. In the event of a sustained market deterioration, we may need to obtain additional sources of liquidity, which would require us to evaluate available alternatives and take appropriate actions.

Moreover, additional borrowings may be required to refinance outstanding indebtedness. Debt maturities and sinking fund payments in 2020, 2021 and 2022 will be $28 million, $310 million and $14 million, respectively. We can provide no assurance that we will be able to access the debt or equity capital markets on favorable terms, if at all. Moreover, as new debt is added to our current debt levels, the related risks we now face could intensify, limiting our ability to refinance existing debt on favorable terms.

In an attempt to manage our exposure to interest rate risk associated with our issuance of variable and fixed rate debt, we have in the past (including during the first quarter of 2020) entered into, and in the future may enter into, financial derivative instruments, including without limitation, interest rate swaps, forward starting swaps, swaptions and U.S. Treasury lock agreements. However, these efforts may not be effective to fully mitigate interest rate risk, and may expose us to other risks and uncertainties, including quarterly “mark to market” valuation risk associated with these instruments, that could negatively and materially affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Our ability to pay our expenses and satisfy our debt service obligations depends in significant part on our future performance, which will be affected by the financial, business, economic, competitive, legislative (including tax initiatives and reforms, and other similar legislation or regulation), regulatory and other risk factors described in this section, many of which are beyond our control. If we do not have sufficient cash flows to pay the principal and interest on our outstanding debt, we may be required to refinance all or part of our existing debt, reduce capital investments, sell assets, borrow additional funds or sell additional equity. In addition, if our business does not generate sufficient cash flows from operations, or if we are unable to incur indebtedness sufficient to enable us to fund our liquidity needs, we may be unable to plan for or respond to changes in our business, which could cause our financial condition, operating results and prospects to be affected materially and adversely.

Our inability to access the capital or financial markets or other events could affect our ability to meet our liquidity needs at reasonable cost and our ability to meet long-term commitments, which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

In addition to cash from operations, we generally rely primarily on AWCC’s $2.25 billion revolving credit facility, its $2.1 billion commercial paper program, and the capital markets to satisfy our liquidity needs. On April 1, 2020, the termination date of the credit agreement with respect to AWCC’s revolving credit facility was extended pursuant to the terms of the credit agreement from March 21, 2024 to March 21, 2025. Historically, we have regularly used AWCC’s commercial paper program rather than this revolving credit facility as a principal source of short-term borrowing due to the generally more attractive rates we generally could obtain in the commercial paper market. In addition, on March 20, 2020, AWCC entered into the 364-day term loan to provide additional short-term liquidity support. As of April 6, 2020, AWCC had $215 million in outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility, $950 million of commercial paper outstanding, $76 million in outstanding letters of credit and $500 million outstanding under the 364-day term loan. There can be no assurance that AWCC will be able to continue to access its commercial paper program or its revolving credit facility, when, as and if desired, or that the amount of capital available thereunder will be sufficient to meet all of our liquidity needs at a reasonable, or any, cost.

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Under the terms of the revolving credit facility and the 364-day term loan, our consolidated debt cannot exceed 70% of our consolidated capitalization, as determined under the terms of those facilities. If our equity were to decline or debt were to increase to a level that causes us to exceed this limit, lenders under the credit facility and/or the term loan would be entitled to refuse any further extension of credit and to declare all of the outstanding debt under the credit facility and/or the term loan immediately due and payable. To avoid such a default, a waiver or renegotiation of this covenant would be required, which would likely increase funding costs and could result in additional covenants that would restrict our operational and financing flexibility.

Our ability to comply with this and other covenants contained in the revolving credit facility, the term loan and our other consolidated indebtedness is subject to various risks and uncertainties, including events beyond our control. For example, events that could cause a reduction in equity include, without limitation, a significant write-down of our goodwill. Even if we are able to comply with this or other covenants, the limitations on our operational and financial flexibility could harm our business by, among other things, limiting our ability to incur indebtedness or reduce equity in connection with financings or other corporate opportunities that we may believe would be in our best interests or the interests of our shareholders to complete.

Disruptions in the capital markets or changes in our credit ratings could also limit our ability to access capital on terms favorable to us or at all. For example, on April 1, 2019, Moody’s Investors Service changed the Company’s senior unsecured debt rating to Baa1, from A3, with a stable outlook. While the lending banks that participate in the revolving credit facility and the term loan have met all of their obligations under those facilities, disruptions in the credit markets, changes in our credit ratings, or deterioration of the banking industry’s financial condition could discourage or prevent lenders from meeting their existing lending commitments, extending the terms of such commitments, or agreeing to new commitments. These or other occurrences may cause our lenders to not meet their existing commitments, and we may not be able to access the commercial paper or loan or capital markets in the future on terms acceptable to us or at all. Furthermore, our inability to maintain, renew or replace commitments under these facilities could materially increase our cost of capital and adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity. Longer-term disruptions in the capital and credit markets as a result of economic, legislative, political or other uncertainty, including as a result of the current COVID-19 pandemic, changes in U.S. tax and other laws, reduced financing alternatives, or failures of significant financial institutions could adversely affect our access to the liquidity needed for our business. Any significant disruption in the capital, debt or credit markets, or financial institution failures could require us to take measures to conserve cash until the market stabilizes or until alternative financing can be arranged. Such measures could include delaying or deferring capital expenditures, reducing or suspending dividend payments, and reducing other discretionary expenditures. Finally, there is no assurance that we will be able to access the equity capital markets to obtain financing when necessary or desirable and on terms that are reasonable or acceptable to us.

Any of the foregoing events that impede our access to the capital markets, or the failure of any of our lenders to meet their commitments that result from financial market disruptions, could expose us to increased interest expense, require us to institute cash conservation measures or otherwise adversely and materially affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and liquidity.

Market volatility and other conditions may impact the value of benefit plan assets and liabilities, as well as assumptions related to the benefit plans, which may require us to provide significant additional funding.

The performance of the capital markets affects the values of the assets that are held in trust to satisfy significant future obligations under our pension and postretirement benefit plans. The value of these assets is subject to market fluctuations and volatility, which may cause investment returns to fall below our projected return rates. Recently, in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, the stock market generally has experienced significant day-to-day fluctuations in market prices. We are currently unable to predict the effect, if any, of the COVID-19 pandemic on the valuation of our pension assets and liabilities. A decline in the market value of our pension and postretirement benefit plan assets as of the measurement date can increase the funding requirements under our pension and postretirement benefit plans. Additionally, our pension and postretirement benefit plan liabilities are sensitive to changes in interest rates. In connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, interest rates have experienced volatility and are subject to potential further adjustments based on the actions of the U.S. Federal Reserve, and others. If interest rates are lower at the measurement date, our liabilities would increase, potentially increasing benefit expense and funding requirements. Further, changes in demographics, such as increases in life expectancy assumptions and increasing trends in health care costs may also increase our funding requirements. Future increases in pension and other postretirement costs as a result of reduced plan assets may not be fully recoverable in rates, in which case our results of operations and financial position could be negatively affected.

In addition, market factors can affect assumptions we use in determining funding requirements with respect to our pension and postretirement plans. For example, a relatively modest change in our assumptions regarding discount rates can materially affect our calculation of funding requirements. To the extent that market data compels us to reduce the discount rate used in our assumptions, our benefit obligations could be materially increased, which could adversely affect our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

In February 2015, the Board of Directors authorized an anti-dilutive stock repurchase program to mitigate the dilutive effect of shares issued through the Company’s dividend reinvestment, employee stock purchase and executive compensation activities. The program allows the Company to purchase up to 10 million shares of its outstanding common stock over an unrestricted period of time in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. The program is conducted in accordance with Rule 10b-18 of the Exchange Act, and, to facilitate these repurchases, the Company enters into Rule 10b5-1 stock repurchase plans with a third-party broker, which allow the Company to repurchase shares of its common stock at times when it otherwise might be prevented from doing so under insider trading laws or because of self-imposed trading blackout periods. Subject to applicable regulations, the Company may elect to amend or cancel the program or the stock repurchase parameters at its discretion to manage dilution.

The Company did not repurchase shares of common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2020. From April 1, 2015, the date repurchases under the anti-dilutive stock repurchase program commenced, through March 31, 2020, the Company repurchased an aggregate of 4,860,000 shares of common stock under the program, leaving an aggregate of 5,140,000 shares available for repurchase under this program.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

None.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS



Exhibit Number		Exhibit Description
3.1		Restated Certificate of Incorporation of American Water Works Company, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, File No. 001-34028, filed November 6, 2008).
3.2		Amended and Restated Bylaws of American Water Works Company, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, File No. 001-34028, filed August 5, 2015).
4.1		Indenture, dated as of December 4, 2009, between American Water Capital Corp. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to American Water Works Company, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 001-34028, filed December 3, 2010).
4.2		Officers’ Certificate of AWCC, dated April 14, 2020, establishing the terms and authorizing the issuance of the 2.80% Senior Notes due 2030 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to American Water Works Company, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 001-34028, filed April 14, 2020).
4.3		Officers’ Certificate of AWCC, dated April 14, 2020, establishing the terms and authorizing the issuance of the 3.45% Senior Notes due 2050 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to American Water Works Company, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 001-34028, filed April 14, 2020).
10.1.1		Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 21, 2018, by and among American Water Works Company, Inc., American Water Capital Corp., each of the Lenders party thereto, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as syndication agent, and Mizuho Bank, Ltd., PNC Bank, National Association, and U.S. Bank National Association, as co-documentation agents (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to American Water Works Company, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 001-34028, filed on March 21, 2018).
10.1.2		Extension Agreement, dated as of April 9, 2019, among American Water Works Company, Inc., American Water Capital Corp., each of the Lenders party thereto, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17.2 to American Water Works Company, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, File No. 001-34028, filed on May 1, 2019).
*10.1.3		Extension Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2020, among American Water Works Company, Inc., American Water Capital Corp., each of the Lenders party thereto, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent.
10.2		Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of March 20, 2020, by and among American Water, AWCC, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent and as a lender, Wells Fargo Securities LLC, as a joint lead arranger and joint bookrunner, and each of Mizuho Bank, Ltd. and U.S. Bank National Association, as a joint lead arranger and joint bookrunner, and as a lender (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 001-34028, filed March 20, 2020).
*10.3		American Water Works Company, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan 2020 Restricted Stock Unit Grant.
*10.4		American Water Works Company, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan 2020 Restricted Stock Unit Grant (for Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer).
*10.5		American Water Works Company, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan 2020 Restricted Stock Unit Grant (for M. Susan Hardwick).
*10.6		American Water Works Company, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan 2020 Restricted Stock Unit Grant (for Michael A. Sgro).
*10.7		American Water Works Company, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan 2020 Restricted Stock Unit Grant (for Loyd A. Warnock).
*10.8		American Water Works Company, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan 2020 Performance Stock Unit Grant Form A-1.
*10.9		American Water Works Company, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan 2020 Performance Stock Unit Grant Form A-2.
*10.10		American Water Works Company, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan 2020 Performance Stock Unit Grant Form A (for M. Susan Hardwick).
*10.11		American Water Works Company, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan 2020 Performance Stock Unit Grant Form A (for Michael A. Sgro).
*10.12		American Water Works Company, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan 2020 Performance Stock Unit Grant Form A (for Loyd A. Warnock).
*10.13		American Water Works Company, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan 2020 Performance Stock Unit Grant Form B-1.
*10.14		American Water Works Company, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan 2020 Performance Stock Unit Grant Form B-2.
*10.15		American Water Works Company, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan 2020 Performance Stock Unit Grant Form B (for M. Susan Hardwick).

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Exhibit Number		Exhibit Description
*10.16		American Water Works Company, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan 2020 Performance Stock Unit Grant Form B (for Michael A. Sgro).
*10.17		American Water Works Company, Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan 2020 Performance Stock Unit Grant Form B (for Loyd A. Warnock).
*10.18		Offer Letter for Employment, dated February 12, 2020, between American Water Works Company, Inc. and Walter J. Lynch.
*31.1		Certification of Walter J. Lynch, President and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
*31.2		Certification of M. Susan Hardwick, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
**32.1		Certification of Walter J. Lynch, President and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
**32.2		Certification of M. Susan Hardwick, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
101.INS		XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE		Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104		Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL with applicable taxonomy extension information contained in Exhibits 101)


*	Filed herewith.


**	Furnished herewith.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 6th day of May, 2020.



	AMERICAN WATER WORKS COMPANY, INC.
	(REGISTRANT)
By	/s/ WALTER J. LYNCH
	Walter J. Lynch President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
By	/s/ M. SUSAN HARDWICK
	M. Susan Hardwick Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
By	/s/ MELISSA K. WIKLE
	Melissa K. Wikle Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)