DEF 14A 1 irtc-2019x05x22xdef14a.htm DEF 14A Document


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
SCHEDULE 14A
PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(a) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Preliminary Proxy Statement



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Definitive Proxy Statement



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Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-11(c) or §240.14a-2
IRHYTHM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

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IRHYTHM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
699 8th Street, Suite 600
San Francisco, California 94103
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held at 10:00 a.m. Pacific Time on June 19, 2020
Dear Stockholders of iRhythm Technologies, Inc.:

We cordially invite you to attend the virtual 2020 annual meeting of stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) of iRhythm Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation, which will be held on Friday, June 19, 2020, at 10:00 a.m. Pacific Time, via live webcast at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/IRTC2020. You will be able to attend the meeting online and submit questions during the meeting by visiting the website listed above. You will also be able to vote your shares electronically at the annual meeting. This meeting is being held for the following purposes, as more fully described in the accompanying proxy statement:
1.To elect two Class I directors to serve until the 2023 annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualified;

2.To adopt and approve amendments to our Certificate of Incorporation to phase out the classified structure of our Board of Directors;

3.To ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for our fiscal year ending December 31, 2020;
4.To approve, on an advisory basis, Named Executive Officer compensation; and
5.To transact such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof.
Our Board of Directors has fixed the close of business on April 28, 2020, as the record date for the Annual Meeting. Only stockholders of record on April 28, 2020 are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting. Further information regarding voting rights and the matters to be voted upon is presented in the accompanying proxy statement.
On or about May 5, 2020, we expect to mail to our stockholders a Notice of 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Notice”), together with our proxy statement and our annual report. The Notice provides instructions on how to vote via the Internet, by telephone or by proxy card. The accompanying proxy statement and our annual report can be accessed directly at the following Internet address: www.proxyvote.com. You will need to enter the control number located on your proxy card.
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. Whether or not you plan to attend the virtual Annual Meeting, we urge you to submit your vote via the Internet, telephone or mail.
We appreciate your continued support of iRhythm.

By order of the Board of Directors,

/s/ Kevin M. King
Kevin M. King
Chief Executive Officer
San Francisco, California
April 29, 2020





Important Notice Regarding Proxy Materials for the Shareholder Meeting
to be Held on June 19, 2020

The Notice of Annual Meeting, Proxy Statement and Form of Proxy are first being mailed on or about May 5, 2020 to all shareholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. This Proxy Statement and our 2019 Annual Report are also available on the Company’s website.

Virtual Meeting Admission

Shareholders of record as of April 28, 2020 will be able to participate in the virtual Annual Meeting by visiting our Annual Meeting website at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/IRTC2020. To participate in the virtual Annual Meeting, you will need the 16-digit control number included on your proxy card.

The Annual Meeting will begin promptly at 10:00 a.m. Pacific time on Friday, June 19, 2020. Online check-in will begin at 9:45 a.m. Pacific time, and you should allow approximately 15 minutes for the online check-in procedures.

Voting. Whether or not you plan to virtually attend the Annual Meeting and regardless of the number of shares of common stock that you own, please cast your vote, at your earliest convenience, as instructed on your proxy card and/or voting instruction form. Your vote is very important. Your vote before the Annual Meeting will ensure representation of your shares at the Annual Meeting even if you are unable to virtually attend. You may submit your vote by the internet, telephone, mail or virtually at the Annual Meeting. Voting over the internet or by telephone is fast and convenient, and your vote is immediately confirmed and tabulated. By using the Internet or telephone, you help us reduce postage, printing and proxy tabulation costs. We encourage all holders of record to vote in accordance with the instructions on the proxy card and/or voting instruction form prior to the Annual Meeting even if they plan on virtually attending the Annual Meeting. Submitting a vote before the Annual Meeting will not preclude you from voting your shares at the Annual Meeting should you decide to virtually attend. You may vote using the following methods:


Computer:Prior to the Annual Meeting, visit the website listed on your proxy card/voting instruction form to vote via the internet. During the Annual Meeting, visit our Annual Meeting website at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/IRTC2020
Mail:Sign, date and return your proxy card/voting instruction form to vote by mail.
Phone:Call the telephone number on your proxy card/voting instruction form to vote by telephone.







TABLE OF CONTENTS


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IRHYTHM TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
PROXY STATEMENT
FOR 2020 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held at 10:00 a.m. Pacific Time on June 19, 2020
This Proxy Statement and the enclosed form of proxy are furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies by our Board of Directors for use at the virtual 2020 annual meeting of stockholders of iRhythm Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company” or “iRhythm”), and any postponements, adjournments or continuations thereof (together with any adjournments or postponements, the “Annual Meeting”). The Annual Meeting will be held via live webcast at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/IRTC2020 on Friday, June 19, 2020 at 10:00 a.m. Pacific Time. The Notice of 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Notice”), together with this Proxy Statement and our annual report is first being mailed on or about May 5, 2020 to all stockholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.


Virtual Stockholder Meeting
In light of the current COVID-19 pandemic and government orders related to activities in the state and county where we usually hold our annual meeting of shareholders, we believe a virtual meeting would allow the greatest number of shareholders to attend. As such, our 2020 Annual Meeting will be conducted exclusively online via live webcast, allowing all of our shareholders the option to participate in the live, online meeting from any location convenient to them, providing shareholder access to our Board and management, and enhancing participation while supporting the safety of our shareholders and maintaining legal compliance with government orders. Shareholders at the close of business on April 28, 2020 will be allowed to communicate with us and ask questions in our virtual shareholder meeting forum before and during the meeting. All directors and key executive officers are expected to be available to answer questions. For further information on the virtual meeting, please see the Q&A section below. Please note that there will not be a physical meeting.

The information provided in the “question and answer” format below is for your convenience only and is merely a summary of the information contained in this Proxy Statement. You should read this entire Proxy Statement carefully. Information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not intended to be incorporated by reference into this Proxy Statement and references to our website address in this Proxy Statement are inactive textual references only.
What matters am I voting on?
You will be voting on:
the election of two Class I directors to serve until our 2023 annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualified;

a proposal to adopt and approve amendments to our Certificate of Incorporation to phase out the classified structure of our Board of Directors;

a proposal to ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for our fiscal year ending December 31, 2020;
an advisory vote to approve Named Executive Officer Compensation; and
any other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting.
How does the Board of Directors recommend I vote on these proposals?
Our Board of Directors recommends a vote:
“FOR” the election of Kevin M. King and Raymond W. Scott as Class I directors;

“FOR” the amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to phase out the classified structure of our Board of Directors;

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“FOR” the ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for our fiscal year ending December 31, 2020; and
“FOR” the approval of Named Executive Officer compensation.
Who is entitled to vote?
Holders of our common stock as of the close of business on April 28, 2020, the record date for the Annual Meeting, may vote at the Annual Meeting. As of the record date, there were 27,039,804 shares of our common stock outstanding. In deciding all matters at the Annual Meeting, each stockholder will be entitled to one vote for each share of our common stock held by them on the record date. Stockholders are not permitted to cumulate votes with respect to the election of directors.
Registered Stockholders. If shares of our common stock are registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, you are considered the stockholder of record with respect to those shares and the Notice was provided to you directly by us. As the stockholder of record, you have the right to grant your voting proxy directly to the individuals listed on the proxy card or vote while virtually attending the Annual Meeting. Throughout this Proxy Statement, we refer to these registered stockholders as “stockholders of record.”
Street Name Stockholders. If shares of our common stock are held on your behalf in a brokerage account or by a bank or other nominee, you are considered to be the beneficial owner of shares that are held in “street name,” and the Notice was forwarded to you by your broker or nominee, who is considered the stockholder of record with respect to those shares. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker, bank or other nominee as to how to vote your shares. Beneficial owners are also invited to virtually attend the Annual Meeting. However, since a beneficial owner is not the stockholder of record, you may not vote your shares of our common stock during the virtual Annual Meeting unless you follow your broker’s procedures for obtaining a legal proxy. If you request a printed copy of our proxy materials by mail, your broker, bank or other nominee will provide a voting instruction form for you to use. Throughout this Proxy Statement, we refer to stockholders who hold their shares through a broker, bank or other nominee as “street name stockholders.”
How many votes are needed for approval of each proposal?
Proposal No. 1: The election of directors requires a plurality vote of the shares of our common stock present in attendance or by proxy at the virtual Annual Meeting and entitled to vote thereon to be approved. “Plurality” means that the nominees who receive the largest number of votes cast “for” are elected as directors. As a result, any shares not voted “for” a particular nominee (whether as a result of stockholder abstention or a broker non-vote) will not be counted in such nominee’s favor and will have no effect on the outcome of the election. A “broker non-vote” occurs when a nominee holding shares for a beneficial owner does not vote on a particular proposal because the nominee does not have discretionary voting power with respect to that item and has not received instructions from the beneficial owner. You may vote “for” or “withhold” on each of the nominees for election as a director.
Proposal No. 2: The adoption and approval of the amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to phase out the classified structure of our Board of Directors requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of the outstanding shares of our capital stock as of the record date for the Annual Meeting entitled to vote generally in the election of directors. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have the same effect as votes “against” the proposal.

Proposal No. 3: The ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of our common stock present in attendance or by proxy at the virtual Annual Meeting and entitled to vote thereon to be approved. Abstentions are considered votes present and entitled to vote on this proposal, and thus, will have the same effect as a vote “against” the proposal. Broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of this proposal.

Proposal No. 4: The advisory vote to approve the compensation of our Named Executive Officers, will be approved if the majority of the shares of our common stock present in attendance or by proxy at the virtual Annual Meeting and entitled to vote thereon vote for approval. Abstentions are considered votes present and entitled to vote on this proposal, and thus, will have the same effect as a vote against the proposal. Broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of this proposal. The result of this vote will be considered an advisory vote of our stockholders.
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What is the quorum?
A quorum is the minimum number of shares required to be present at the Annual Meeting for the Annual Meeting to be properly held under our amended and restated bylaws and Delaware law. The presence, in attendance or by proxy, of a majority of all issued and outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote at the virtual Annual Meeting will constitute a quorum at the virtual Annual Meeting. Abstentions, withhold votes and broker non-votes are counted as shares present and entitled to vote for purposes of determining a quorum.
Who will count the votes?
Broadridge Financial Services, Inc., our independent proxy tabulator, will tabulate the votes.
How do I vote?
If you are a stockholder of record, there are four ways to vote:
by internet at www.proxyvote.com, 24 hours a day, seven days a week, until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Standard time on June 18, 2020 (have your proxy card in hand when you visit the website);
by toll-free telephone at 1-800-690-6903 until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Standard time on June 18, 2020 (have your proxy card in hand when you call);
by completing and mailing your proxy card; or
by attending the virtual Annual Meeting via the Internet and voting during the meeting (have your proxy card in hand and follow the directions).
Even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting virtually, we recommend that you also vote by proxy so that your vote will be counted if you later decide not to attend virtually.
If you are a street name stockholder, you will receive voting instructions from your broker, bank or other nominee. You must follow the voting instructions provided by your broker, bank or other nominee in order to instruct your broker, bank or other nominee on how to vote your shares. Street name stockholders should generally be able to vote by returning an instruction card, or by telephone or via the Internet. However, the availability of telephone and Internet voting will depend on the voting process of your broker, bank or other nominee. As discussed above, if you are a street name stockholder, you may not vote your shares during the virtual Annual Meeting unless you obtain a legal proxy from your broker, bank or other nominee.
Can I change my vote?
Yes. If you are a stockholder of record, you can change your vote or revoke your proxy any time before the virtual Annual Meeting by:
entering a new vote by internet or by telephone;
signing a later-dated proxy card and submitting it so that is received prior to the Annual Meeting in accordance with the instructions included in the proxy card;
sending a written notice of revocation to the Secretary of iRhythm Technologies, Inc. at 699 8th Street, Suite 600, San Francisco, CA 94103, that must be received prior to the Annual Meeting, stating that you revoke your proxy; or
virtually attending the meeting and voting your shares by electronic ballot at the virtual Annual Meeting.
If you are a street name stockholder, your broker, bank or other nominee can provide you with instructions on how to change your vote.

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Where is the Annual Meeting?

The Annual Meeting will be held virtually at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/IRTC2020.
Why are you holding a virtual meeting instead of a physical meeting?

In light of the current COVID-19 pandemic and government orders related to activities in the state and county where we operate, we believe that a virtual Annual Meeting would allow the greatest number of shareholders to attend. We are excited to embrace the latest technology to provide expanded access, improved communication and cost savings for our shareholders and our company. We believe that hosting a virtual Annual Meeting will enable more of our shareholders to attend and participate in the meeting since our shareholders can participate from any location around the world with Internet access.

How can I attend the virtual Annual Meeting?

The Annual Meeting will be a completely virtual meeting of shareholders conducted exclusively by a live audio webcast.

If you are a shareholder of record as of the close of business on April 28, 2020, the record date for the Annual Meeting, you will be able to virtually attend the Annual Meeting, vote your shares and submit your questions online during the meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/IRTC2020. You will need to enter the 16-digit control number included on your notice, on your proxy card or on the instructions that accompanied your proxy materials.

If you are a shareholder holding your shares in “street name” as of the close of business on April 28, 2020, you may gain access to the meeting by following the instructions in the voting instruction card provided by your broker, bank, trustee or other nominee. You may not vote your shares electronically at the Annual Meeting unless you receive a valid “legal proxy” from your broker, bank, trustee or other nominee.

The online meeting will begin promptly at 10:00 a.m., Pacific time on June 19, 2020. We encourage you to access the meeting prior to the start time. Online check-in will begin at 9:45 a.m., Pacific time, and you should allow approximately 15 minutes for the online check-in procedures.

If you wish to submit a question for the Annual Meeting, you may do so in advance at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/IRTC2020, or you may type it into the dialog box provided at any point during the virtual meeting (until the floor is closed to questions).

What can I do if I need technical assistance during the Annual Meeting?

If you encounter any difficulties accessing the virtual Annual Meeting webcast please call the technical support number that will be posted on the Annual Meeting website log-in page.
What is the effect of giving a proxy?
Proxies are solicited by and on behalf of our Board of Directors. Abhijit Talwalkar and Mark Rubash have been designated as proxy holders by our Board of Directors. When proxies are properly dated, executed and returned, the shares represented by such proxies will be voted at the Annual Meeting in accordance with the instructions of the stockholder. If no specific instructions are given, however, the shares will be voted in accordance with the recommendations of our Board of Directors as described above. If any matters not described in this Proxy Statement are properly presented at the Annual Meeting, the proxy holders will use their own judgment to determine how to vote the shares. If the Annual Meeting is adjourned, the proxy holders can vote the shares on the new Annual Meeting date as well, unless you have properly revoked your proxy instructions, as described above.
How are proxies solicited for the Annual Meeting?
Our Board of Directors is soliciting proxies for use at the Annual Meeting. All expenses associated with this solicitation will be borne by us. We will reimburse brokers or other nominees for reasonable expenses that they incur in sending our proxy materials to you if a broker, bank or other nominee holds shares of our common stock on your behalf. In addition, our directors and employees may also solicit proxies in person, by telephone, or by other means of communication. Our directors and employees will not be paid any additional compensation for soliciting proxies.
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How may my brokerage firm or other intermediary vote my shares if I fail to provide timely directions?
Brokerage firms and other intermediaries holding shares of our common stock in street name for their customers are generally required to vote such shares in the manner directed by their customers. In the absence of timely directions, your broker will have discretion to vote your shares on our “routine” matter, the proposal to ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm. Your broker will not have discretion to vote on the election of directors, the proposed amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation and the vote on the frequency of advisory votes on Named Executive Officer compensation, which are “non-routine” matters, absent direction from you.
Where can I find the voting results of the Annual Meeting?
We will announce preliminary voting results at the virtual Annual Meeting. We will also disclose voting results on a Current Report on Form 8-K that we will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) within four business days after the Annual Meeting. If final voting results are not available to us in time to file a Current Report on Form 8-K within four business days after the Annual Meeting, we will file a Current Report on Form 8-K to publish preliminary results and will provide the final results in an amendment to the Current Report on Form 8-K as soon as they become available.
I share an address with another stockholder, and we received only one paper copy of the proxy materials. How may I obtain an additional copy of the proxy materials?
We have adopted a procedure called “householding,” which the SEC has approved. Under this procedure, we deliver a single copy of the Notice and our proxy materials to multiple stockholders who share the same address unless we have received contrary instructions from one or more of such stockholders. This procedure reduces our printing costs, mailing costs, and fees. Stockholders who participate in householding will continue to be able to access and receive separate proxy cards. Upon written or oral request, we will promptly deliver a separate copy of the Notice and our proxy materials to any stockholder of record at a shared address to which we delivered a single copy of any of these materials. To receive a separate copy, or, if a stockholder is receiving multiple copies and wishes to request that we only send a single copy of the Notice and our proxy materials, such stockholder may contact the following firm, which is assisting us in the solicitation of proxies:
Broadridge Financial Solutions
Attention: Householding Department
51 Mercedes Way
Edgewood, New York 11717
Tel: 1 (866) 540-7095
Street name stockholders may contact their broker, bank or other nominee to request information about householding.
What is the deadline to propose actions for consideration at next year’s annual meeting of stockholders or to nominate individuals to serve as directors?
Stockholder Proposals
Stockholders may present proper proposals for inclusion in our proxy statement and for consideration at the next annual meeting of stockholders by submitting their proposals in writing to our Secretary in a timely manner.
For a stockholder proposal to be considered for inclusion in our proxy statement for our 2021 annual meeting of stockholders, our Secretary must receive the written proposal at our principal executive offices not later than December 28, 2020. In addition, stockholder proposals must comply with the requirements of Rule 14a-8 regarding the inclusion of stockholder proposals in company-sponsored proxy materials. Stockholder proposals should be addressed to our principal executive offices at:
iRhythm Technologies, Inc.
Attention: Secretary
699 8th Street, Suite 600
San Francisco, California 94103
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Our amended and restated bylaws also establish an advance notice procedure for stockholders who wish to present a proposal before an annual meeting of stockholders but do not intend for the proposal to be included in our proxy statement. Our amended and restated bylaws provide that the only business that may be conducted at an annual meeting of stockholders is business that is (i) specified in our proxy materials with respect to such meeting, (ii) otherwise properly brought before such meeting by or at the direction of our Board of Directors, or (iii) properly brought before such meeting by a stockholder of record entitled to vote at the annual meeting who has delivered timely written notice to our Secretary, which notice must contain the information specified in our amended and restated bylaws. To be timely for our 2021 annual meeting of stockholders, our Secretary must receive the written notice at our principal executive offices:
not earlier than February 11, 2021; and
not later than the close of business on March 13, 2021.
In the event that we hold our 2021 annual meeting of stockholders more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after the one-year anniversary of the Annual Meeting, notice of a stockholder proposal that is not intended to be included in our proxy statement must be received no earlier than the close of business on the 120th day before our 2021 annual meeting of stockholders and no later than the close of business on the later of the following two dates:
the 90th day prior to our 2021 annual meeting of stockholders; or
the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of our 2021 annual meeting of stockholders is first made.
If a stockholder who has notified us of his, her or its intention to present a proposal at an annual meeting does not appear to present his, her or its proposal at such annual meeting, we are not required to present the proposal for a vote at such annual meeting.
Nomination of Director Candidates
You may propose director candidates for consideration by our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Any such recommendations should include the nominee’s name and qualifications for membership on our Board of Directors and should be directed to our Secretary at the address set forth above. For additional information regarding stockholder recommendations for director candidates, see “Board of Directors and Corporate Governance—Stockholder Recommendations for Nominations to the Board of Directors.”
In addition, our amended and restated bylaws permit stockholders to nominate directors for election at an annual meeting of stockholders. To nominate a director, the stockholder must provide the information required by our amended and restated bylaws. In addition, the stockholder must give timely notice to our Secretary in accordance with our amended and restated bylaws, which, in general, require that the notice be received by our Secretary within the time periods described above under “Stockholder Proposals” for stockholder proposals that are not intended to be included in a proxy statement.
Availability of Amended and Restated Bylaws
A copy of our amended and restated bylaws may be obtained by accessing our public filings on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. You may also contact our Secretary at our principal executive offices for a copy of the relevant bylaw provisions regarding the requirements for making stockholder proposals and nominating director candidates.

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Our business affairs are managed under the direction of our Board of Directors, which is currently composed of eight members. Our directors are independent within the meaning of the listing standards of The NASDAQ Stock Market. Our Board of Directors is currently divided into three staggered classes of directors. At each annual meeting of stockholders, a class of directors will be elected for a three-year term to succeed the same class whose term is then expiring. However, see Proposal No. 2, which seeks stockholder approval of amendments to our Certificate of Incorporation to phase out the classified structure of our Board of Directors.
The following table sets forth the names, ages as of April 28, 2020, and certain other information for each of the directors with terms expiring at the Annual Meeting (who are also nominees for election as a director at the Annual Meeting) and for each of the continuing members of our Board of Directors:
Directors with Terms Expiring at the Annual Meeting/Nominees

Class

Age

Position

Director Since

Current Term Expires

Expiration of Term For Which Nominated
Kevin M. KingI63President, Chief Executive officer and Director201220202023
Raymond W. Scott(1)(3)
I73Director201320202023
Continuing Directors












Cathleen Noel Bairey Merz, M.D. (2)

II

64

Director

2018

2021

Mark J. Rubash (1)

II

63

Director2016

2021

Renee Budig (1)

II

59

Director

2020

2021

Ralph Snyderman, M.D (1)

III

80

Director

2017

2022

Abhijit Y. Talwalkar (2)(3)

III

56

Director and Chairman of the Board

2016

2022

Bruce G. Bodaken (2)
III68Director20172022
__________________________________
(1)Member of our Audit Committee
(2)Member of our Compensation Committee
(3)Member of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
Nominees for Director
Kevin M. King has served as our President, Chief Executive Officer and a member of our Board of Directors since July 2012. Mr. King has nearly three decades of experience in the healthcare and IT industries in leadership roles. In January 2007, Mr. King joined Affymetrix, Inc., a publicly traded technology innovator in the field of genetic analysis, as President of Life Sciences Business and Executive Vice President. Mr. King was promoted to President of Affymetrix in September 2007 and then served as President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of Affymetrix from January 2009 until June 2011, leading Affymetrix on a growth strategy into new markets for downstream validation and molecular diagnostics and overseeing several acquisitions. Prior to Affymetrix, from February 2005 until June 2006, Mr. King served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Thomson Healthcare, an information services business which focused on a range of healthcare-related businesses. From March 1997 until November 2004, Mr. King was a senior executive at GE Healthcare, where he led several business units including Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Global Clinical Systems Business. Mr. King began his career at Hewlett-Packard’s Medical Products Group and during his 14-year tenure held leadership roles in Sales, Marketing, R&D, and Business Development. Mr. King holds a B.A. in Economics and Biology from the University of Massachusetts and an M.B.A. from New Hampshire College.
We believe that Mr. King is qualified to serve as a member of our Board of Directors because of his extensive business experience and knowledge of digital healthcare company operations, and his experience working with companies, regulators and other stakeholders in the medical industry.

Raymond W. Scott has served as a member of our Board of Directors since December 2013. Mr. Scott has been the Chairman of the board at Health Level, Inc., since January 2013. He has served as a member of the board of directors of Health Fidelity, Inc. since August 2013, as a member of the board of directors at Stella Technologies, Inc., a healthcare technology provider, since October
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2015, and as a member of the board of directors of Empatica, Inc. since October 2019. Mr. Scott co-founded Axolotl Corporation in 1995 and served as its Chief Executive Officer until its acquisition by United Health Group in August 2010, at which point he became Executive Vice President of Product Strategy for OptumInsight, Inc., a subsidiary of United Health Group. Mr. Scott is a Member of the British Computing Society (MBCS), a Chartered Engineer and holds a B.Sc. (Honors) in Mathematics.
We believe that Mr. Scott is qualified to serve as a member of our Board of Directors because of his extensive experience serving on the boards of public and private companies, his knowledge of the healthcare industry, and his financial and business expertise.
Continuing Directors
Cathleen Noel Bairey Merz, M.D has served as a member of our Board of Directors since April 2018. Dr. Bairey Merz has been the Medical Director of the Preventive and Rehabilitative Center at the Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, California, since 1991. She also has been the Medical Director and Endowed Chair of the Barbra Streisand Women’s Heart Center at the Smidt Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute since 2001, and a Professor of Medicine at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and the David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California at Los Angeles. From 2005 to 2009, she served on the Scientific Advisory Board of CV Therapeutics, Inc. She also has extensive experience on nonprofit boards, councils, and guideline panels ,including the American College of Cardiology, the American Heart Association and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Since 2016, Dr. Bairey Merz has been serving on multiple editorial boards, including the Journal of the American College of Cardiology, Circulation, and European Heart Journal. Dr. Bairey Merz holds a B.A. (Honors) in Biological Sciences from the University of Chicago and an M.D. (Honors) from Harvard Medical School. She completed her training in Internal Medicine at the University of California, San Francisco, and Cardiology at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center.
We believe that Dr. Bairey Merz is qualified to serve as a member of our Board of Directors because of her medical experience and her experience with for-profit and non-profit organizations.
Mark J. Rubash has served as a member of our Board of Directors since March 2016. Most recently, from November 2016 to August 2018, Mr. Rubash served as a Strategic Advisor to Eventbrite, Inc., a privately-held e-commerce company, where he previously served as the Chief Financial Officer from June 2013 to November 2016. Prior to Eventbrite, Mr. Rubash was the Chief Financial Officer at HeartFlow, Inc., a privately-held medical device company, which he joined in March 2012, and at Shutterfly, Inc., a publicly-held e-commerce company, which he joined in November 2007. Mr. Rubash was also the Chief Financial Officer of Deem, Inc. (formerly, Rearden Commerce), a privately-held e-commerce company, from August 2007 to November 2007. From February 2007 to August 2007, Mr. Rubash was a Senior Vice President at Yahoo! Inc. and he held various senior finance positions at eBay Inc. from February 2001 to July 2005. Prior to that, Mr. Rubash was an audit partner at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, where he was most recently the Global Leader for their Internet Industry Practice and Managing Partner for their Silicon Valley Software Industry Practice. Mr. Rubash has served as a member of the board of directors and Chairman of the audit committee of Intuitive Surgical, Inc., a medical device company, since October 2007, as a member of the board of directors and Chairman of the audit committee of Line 6, Inc., a music technology company, from April 2007 to January 2014, as a member of the board of directors and audit committee of IronPlanet, Inc., a privately-held e-commerce platform for used heavy equipment, from March 2010 to May 2017, and as Chairman of the audit committee from October 2015 to May 2017. Mr. Rubash received his B.S. in Accounting from California State University, Sacramento.
We believe that Mr. Rubash is qualified to serve as a member of our Board of Directors because of his financial expertise and his experience with private and public company financial accounting matters and risk management.

Renee Budig has served as a member of our Board of Directors since April 2020. Ms. Budig has served as a member of the board of directors and as Chair of the audit committee of Chegg, Inc. since November 2015. Since September 2012, Ms. Budig has served as the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of CBS Interactive, a division of ViacomCBS, the world’s largest publisher of premium digital content and a perennial top 10 Internet company. Previously, Ms. Budig served as Chief Financial Officer of Hightail, Inc. (formerly branded YouSendIt and acquired by OpenText), a cloud service that allowed users to send, receive, digitally sign and synchronize files. Prior, Ms. Budig was the Vice President of Finance at Netflix, Inc. and the Vice President of Finance for Veritas Software. Ms. Budig holds a B.S. in Business Administration from the University of California, Berkeley.

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We believe that Ms. Budig is qualified to serve as a member of our Board of Directors because of her extensive financial experience as a chief financial officer and her experience serving on the board of directors and the audit committee of another public company.
Bruce G. Bodaken has served as a member of our Board of Directors since July 2017. Mr. Bodaken served as Chairman and CEO of Blue Shield of California from 2000 to 2012, where he was responsible for strategy and management of California’s third largest insurer. He previously served as Blue Shield of California’s President and COO from 1996 to 2000. Mr. Bodaken has served on the board of directors of Rite Aid Corporation since May 2013. Mr. Bodaken holds a M.A. from the University of Colorado and a B.A. from Colorado State University.
We believe that Mr. Bodaken is qualified to serve as a member of our Board of Directors because of his extensive business experience in the healthcare industry.
Ralph Snyderman, M.D., has served as a member of our Board of Directors since July 2017. Dr. Snyderman is Chancellor Emeritus, James B. Duke Professor of Medicine, and Director of the Center for Research on Personalized Health Care at Duke University. From 1989 to 2004, he served as Chancellor for Health Affairs at Duke and was the founding CEO and President of the Duke University Health System. Simultaneously, from 2006 to 2009, he was a venture partner with New Enterprise Associates, a venture capital firm. Dr. Snyderman currently serves on the board of directors of CareDx, Inc., Liquida Technologies, Inc., Sengenix, Inc., Veritas Collaborative Holdings, and Essential Health Solutions, Inc. He previously served on the Board of Directors of The Procter and Gamble Company (P&G), Pharmaceutical Product Development, LLC (PPD), Trevena, Inc., Crescendo Bioscience, Inc. and Targacept, Inc. Dr. Snyderman is a member of the Association of American Physicians, where he served as president from 2003 to 2004, the Association of American Medical Colleges, where he served as chair from 2001 to 2002, the National Academy of Medicine, and the American Academy of Arts & Sciences. Dr. Snyderman holds a B.S. in Pre-Medical Studies from Washington College and an M.D. from the State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center. He completed his internship and residency in Medicine at Duke University.
We believe that Dr. Snyderman is qualified to serve as a member of our Board of Directors because of his extensive experience serving on the board of directors of public and private companies and his knowledge of the healthcare industry.
Abhijit Y. Talwalkar has served as a member and Chairman of our Board of Directors since May 2016. Mr. Talwalkar is the former President and Chief Executive Officer of LSI Corporation, a leading provider of silicon, systems and software technologies for the storage and networking markets, a position he held from May 2005 until the completion of LSI’s merger with Avago Technologies in May 2014. From 1993 to 2005, Mr. Talwalkar was employed by Intel Corporation. At Intel, he held a number of senior management positions, including Corporate Vice President and Co-General Manager of the Digital Enterprise Group, which was comprised of Intel’s business client, server, storage and communications business, and Vice President and General Manager for the Intel Enterprise Platform Group. Prior to joining Intel, Mr. Talwalkar held senior engineering and marketing positions at Sequent Computer Systems, a multiprocessing computer systems design and manufacturer, Bipolar Integrated Technology, Inc., a VLSI bipolar semiconductor company, and Lattice Semiconductor Inc., a service driven developer of programmable design solutions. Mr. Talwalkar has served on the board of directors for Advanced Micro Devices, a leading provider of high-performance computing, graphics, and visualization solutions since August 2017. Since March 2017, Mr. Talwalkar has served as a member of the board of directors of TE Connectivity Ltd. and previously served as an advisor to the board of directors since August 2016. Since 2011, Mr. Talwalkar has served on the board of directors of Lam Research Corporation and has previously served as a member of the board of directors of LSI from May 2005 to May 2014 and the U.S. Semiconductor Industry Association, a semiconductor industry trade association, from May 2005 to May 2014. He has served as the Chairman of the Bay Area chapter of the nationwide nonprofit organization Friends of the Children since January 2015. He holds a B.S. in Electrical Engineering from Oregon State University.
We believe that Mr. Talwalkar is qualified to serve as Chairman of our Board of Directors because of his experience in leadership roles at major technology companies and his years of experience serving on public company boards of directors.
Director Independence
Our common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Global Select Market. Under the listing standards of The NASDAQ Stock Market, independent directors must comprise a majority of a listed company’s board of directors. In addition, the listing standards of The NASDAQ Stock Market require that, subject to specified exceptions, each member of a listed company’s audit, compensation,
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and nominating and corporate governance committees be independent. Under the listing standards of The NASDAQ Stock Market, a director will only qualify as an “independent director” if, in the opinion of that listed company’s board of directors, that director does not have a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director.
Audit committee members must also satisfy the additional independence criteria set forth in Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the listing standards of The NASDAQ Stock Market. Compensation committee members must also satisfy the additional independence criteria set forth in Rule 10C-1 under the Exchange Act and the listing standards of The NASDAQ Stock Market.
Our Board of Directors has undertaken a review of the independence of each of our directors. There are no material proceedings to which any director, officer or affiliate of the Company, any owner of record or beneficially of more than 5% of any class of voting securities of the Company, any associate of any such director, officer, affiliate of the Company, or security holder is a party adverse to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or has a material interest adverse to the Company or its subsidiary. Based on information provided by each director concerning their background, employment and affiliations, our Board of Directors has determined that Messrs. Bodaken, Rubash, Scott, Talwalkar, Ms. Budig and Drs. Bairey Merz and Snyderman do not have a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director and that each of these directors is “independent” as that term is defined under the listing standards of The NASDAQ Stock Market. In making these determinations, our Board of Directors considered the current and prior relationships that each non-employee director has with our company and all other facts and circumstances our Board of Directors deemed relevant in determining their independence, including the beneficial ownership of our capital stock by each non-employee director, and the transactions involving them described in the section titled “Related Person Transactions.”
Board Leadership Structure
The roles of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer are currently filled by separate individuals. Our Board of Directors believes that the separation of the offices of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is appropriate at this time because it allows our Chief Executive Officer to focus primarily on our business strategy, operations and corporate vision. However, as described in further detail in our corporate governance guidelines, our Board of Directors does not have a policy mandating the separation of the roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Our Board of Directors elects our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and each of these positions may be held by the same person or by different people. We believe that it is important that the Board of Directors retain flexibility to determine whether these roles should be separate or combined based upon the Board’s assessment of our needs and our leadership at a given point in time.
We believe that independent and effective oversight of our business and affairs is maintained through the composition of our Board of Directors, the leadership of our independent directors and the committees of our Board of Directors and our governance structures and processes already in place. The Chairman of our Board of Directors is an independent director. In addition, the Board of Directors consists of a majority of independent directors, and the committees of our Board of Directors are composed solely of independent directors.
Board Meetings and Committees
During our fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, our Board of Directors held seven meetings (including regularly scheduled and special meetings) and acted by written consent once, and each director attended at least 75% of the aggregate of (i) the total number of meetings of our Board of Directors held during the period for which he or she has been a director and (ii) the total number of meetings held by all committees of our Board of Directors on which he or she served during the periods that he or she served.
Although we do not have a formal policy regarding attendance by members of our Board of Directors at annual meetings of stockholders, we strongly encourage our directors to attend. All of our Board members attended the annual meeting of stockholders in 2019.
Our Board of Directors has established an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The composition and responsibilities of each of the committees of our Board of Directors is described below. Members will serve on these committees until their resignation or until as otherwise determined by our Board of Directors.
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Audit Committee
Our Audit Committee consists of Messrs. Rubash and Scott, Ms. Budig and Dr. Snyderman with Mr. Rubash serving as the chair. Messrs. Rubash, Scott, Ms. Budig, and Dr. Snyderman meet the requirements for independence and financial literacy for Audit Committee members under the listing standards of The NASDAQ Stock Market and SEC rules and regulations. In addition, our Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Rubash is an Audit Committee financial expert within the meaning of Item 407(d) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Our Audit Committee is responsible for, among other things:
appointing, approving the compensation of, and assessing the qualifications and independence of our independent registered public accounting firm, which currently is PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP;
reviewing and discussing with management and our independent registered public accounting firm our annual and quarterly financial statements and related disclosures;
preparing the Audit Committee report required by SEC rules to be included in our annual proxy statements;
monitoring our internal control over financial reporting, disclosure controls and procedures;
reviewing our risk management status;
establishing policies regarding hiring employees from our independent registered public accounting firm and procedures for the receipt and retention of accounting related complaints and concerns;
meeting independently with our independent registered public accounting firm and management; and
monitoring compliance with our code of business conduct and ethics for financial management.
Our Audit Committee operates under a written charter that satisfies the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and the listing standards of The NASDAQ Stock Market. A copy of the charter of our Audit Committee is available on our website at www.irhythmtech.com under “Investors—Policies, Procedures and Charters.” During our fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, our Audit Committee held eleven meetings and acted by written consent once.
Compensation Committee
Our Compensation Committee consists of Messrs. Bodaken and Talwalkar, and Dr. Bairey Merz, with Mr. Bodaken serving as the chair. Each member of our Compensation Committee meets the requirements for independence for compensation committee members under the listing standards of The NASDAQ Stock Market and SEC rules and regulations, including Rule 10C-1 under the Exchange Act. Each member of our Compensation Committee is also a non-employee director, as defined pursuant to Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. Our Compensation Committee is responsible for, among other things:
annually reviewing and approving corporate goals and objectives relevant to compensation of our Chief Executive Officer and our other executive officers;
determining the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer and our other executive officers;
reviewing and making recommendations to our Board of Directors with respect to director compensation; and
overseeing and administering our equity incentive plans.
Our Compensation Committee operates under a written charter that satisfies the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and the listing standards of The NASDAQ Stock Market. A copy of the charter of our Compensation Committee is available on our website at www.irhythmtech.com under “Investors—Policies, Procedures and Charters.” During our fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, our Compensation Committee held five meetings and acted by written consent once.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
During the last fiscal year, Messrs. Bodaken and Talwalkar, and Dr. Bairey Merz served on our Compensation Committee. None of the members of our Compensation Committee is or has been an officer or employee of the Company. None of our executive officers currently serves, or in the past year has served, as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee (or other
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board committee performing equivalent functions) of any entity that has one or more of its executive officers serving on our Board of Directors or Compensation Committee.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consists of Messrs. Scott, and Talwalkar, with Mr. Scott serving as the chair. Each member of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee meets the requirements for independence under the listing standards of The NASDAQ Stock Market and SEC rules and regulations. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for, among other things:
identifying individuals qualified to become members of our Board of Directors;
recommending to our Board of Directors the persons to be nominated for election as directors and to each of our Board’s committees;
reviewing and making recommendations to our Board of Directors with respect to management succession planning;
developing, updating and recommending to our Board of Directors corporate governance principles and policies; and
overseeing the evaluation of our Board of Directors and committees.
Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee operates under a written charter that satisfies the applicable listing standards of The NASDAQ Stock Market. A copy of the charter of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is available on our website at www.irhythmtech.com under “Investors—Policies, Procedures and Charters.” During our fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee held four meetings and did not act by written consent.
Considerations in Evaluating Director Nominees
Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee uses a variety of methods for identifying and evaluating director nominees. In its evaluation of director candidates, our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider the current size and composition of our Board of Directors and the needs of our Board of Directors and the respective committees of our Board of Directors. Some of the qualifications that our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers include, without limitation, issues of character, integrity, judgment, diversity of experience, independence, area of expertise, corporate experience, length of service, potential conflicts of interest and other commitments. Nominees must also have the ability to offer advice and guidance to our Chief Executive Officer based on past experience in positions with a high degree of responsibility and be leaders in the companies or institutions with which they are affiliated. Director candidates must have sufficient time available in the judgment of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee to perform all board of director and committee responsibilities. Members of our Board of Directors are expected to prepare for, attend, and participate in all Board of Directors and applicable committee meetings. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may also consider such other factors as it may deem, from time to time, are in our and our stockholders’ best interests.
Although our Board of Directors does not maintain a specific policy with respect to board diversity, our Board of Directors believes that our Board of Directors should be a diverse body, and our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers a broad range of backgrounds and experiences. In making determinations regarding nominations of directors, our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may take into account the benefits of diverse viewpoints. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also considers these and other factors as it oversees the annual board of director and committee evaluations. After completing its review and evaluation of director candidates, our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee recommends to our full Board of Directors the director nominees for selection.
Stockholder Recommendations for Nominations to the Board of Directors
Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider candidates for director recommended by stockholders, so long as such recommendations are in accordance with our charter, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws and applicable laws, rules and regulations, including those promulgated by the SEC, our policies and procedures for director candidates, as well as the regular director nominee criteria described above. This process is designed to ensure that our Board of Directors includes members with diverse backgrounds, skills and experience, including appropriate financial and
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other expertise relevant to our business. Eligible stockholders wishing to recommend a candidate for nomination should contact our Secretary in writing. Such recommendations must include information about the candidate, a statement of support by the recommending stockholder, evidence of the recommending stockholder’s ownership of our common stock and a signed letter from the candidate confirming willingness to serve on our Board of Directors. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has discretion to decide which individuals to recommend for nomination as directors.
Under our amended and restated bylaws, stockholders may also nominate persons for our Board of Directors. Any nomination must comply with the requirements set forth in our amended and restated bylaws and should be sent in writing to our Secretary at iRhythm Technologies, Inc. 699 8th Street, Suite 600, San Francisco, California 94103. To be timely for our 2021 annual meeting of stockholders, our Secretary must receive the nomination no earlier than February 11, 2021 and no later than March 13, 2021.
Communications with the Board of Directors
Our stockholders wishing to communicate with our Board of Directors or with an individual member or members of our Board of Directors may do so by writing to our Board of Directors or to the particular member or members of our Board of Directors, and mailing the correspondence to our Secretary at iRhythm Technologies, Inc. 699 8th Street, Suite 600, San Francisco, California 94103. Our Secretary, in consultation with appropriate members of our Board of Directors as necessary, will review all incoming communications and, if appropriate, all such communications will be forwarded to the appropriate member or members of our Board of Directors, or if none is specified, to the Chairman of our Board of Directors.
Corporate Governance Guidelines and Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
Our Board of Directors has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines that address items such as the qualifications and responsibilities of our directors and director candidates and corporate governance policies and standards applicable to us in general. In addition, our Board of Directors has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to all of our employees, officers and directors, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and other executive and senior financial officers. The full text of our Corporate Governance Guidelines and our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is posted on the Corporate Governance portion of our website at www.irhythmtech.com under “Investors—Policies, Procedures and Charters.” We will post amendments to, or waivers of, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for directors and executive officers on the same website.
Stock Ownership Guidelines
We have adopted stock ownership guidelines for our non-employee directors and Chief Executive Officer to help ensure that they each maintain an equity stake in the Company and, by doing so, appropriately link their interests with those of our stockholders. The guideline for non-employee directors is for each director to hold a number of shares of our stock with an aggregate value equal to at least three times the value of his or her annual cash retainer fees for service on the Board of Directors (including retainer fees for servicing as a member or chair of any Board committee). The guidelines for the Chief Executive Officer is to hold a number of shares of our stock with an aggregate value equal to at least three times the value of his or her annual base salary for service as the Chief Executive Officer (not including incentive compensation). Non-employee directors and the Chief Executive Officer are expected to achieve these ownership levels within the later of (i) December 31, 2023 and (ii) five years from the date the applicable individual becomes a non-employee director or the Chief Executive Officer (whether through being newly hired or promoted).
Risk Management
Risk is inherent with every business, and we face a number of risks, including strategic, financial, business and operational, political, regulatory, legal and compliance, and reputational. We have designed and implemented processes to manage risk in our operations. Management is responsible for the day-to-day management of risks that we face, while our Board of Directors, as a whole and assisted by its committees, has responsibility for the oversight of risk management. In its risk oversight role, our Board of Directors has the responsibility to satisfy itself that the risk management processes designed and implemented by management are appropriate and functioning as designed.
Our Board of Directors believes that open communication between management and our Board of Directors is essential for effective risk management and oversight. Our Board of Directors meets with our Chief Executive Officer and other members of the
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senior management team at quarterly meetings of our Board of Directors, where, among other topics, they discuss strategy and risks facing the Company, as well as at such other times as they deem appropriate.
While our Board of Directors is ultimately responsible for risk oversight, our Board committees assist our Board of Directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities in certain areas of risk. Our Audit Committee assists our Board of Directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to risk management in the areas of internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures and legal and regulatory compliance, and discusses with management and the independent auditor guidelines and policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management. Our Audit Committee also reviews our major financial risk exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor and control these exposures. Our Audit Committee also monitors certain key risks on a regular basis throughout the fiscal year, such as risk associated with internal control over financial reporting and liquidity risk. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee assists our Board of Directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities with respect to the management of risk associated with board organization, membership and structure, and corporate governance. Our Compensation Committee assesses risks created by the incentives inherent in our compensation policies. Finally, our full Board of Directors reviews strategic and operational risk in the context of reports from the management team, receives reports on all significant committee activities at each regular meeting, and evaluates the risks inherent in significant transactions.
Director Compensation
Each non-employee director is eligible to receive compensation for his or her service consisting of annual cash retainers and equity awards as described below. Our Board of Directors will have the discretion to revise non-employee director compensation as it deems necessary or appropriate. Our Board of Directors most recently reviewed and adjusted non-employee director compensation as noted below based on a review of market data provided by Compensia, Inc., the Company’s compensation consultant.
Cash Compensation. All non-employee directors will be entitled to receive the following cash compensation for their services:
$40,000 per year for service as a Board member;
$50,000 per year additionally for service as a Chairman of the Board;
$20,000 per year additionally for service as Chairman of the Audit Committee;
$8,000 per year additionally for service as an Audit Committee member;
$15,000 per year additionally for service as Chairman of the Compensation Committee;
$6,000 per year additionally for service as a Compensation Committee member;
$10,000 per year additionally for service as Chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee; and
$5,000 per year additionally for service as a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee member.
All cash payments to non-employee directors, or the Retainer Cash Payments, will be paid quarterly in arrears on a prorated basis.
Equity Compensation. Nondiscretionary, automatic grants of restricted stock units will be made to our non-employee directors.
Initial Grant. Each person who first becomes a non-employee director has been or will be granted Restricted Stock Units having a grant date fair value equal to $215,000, or the Initial Award, on the date of the first meeting of our Board of Directors or Compensation Committee occurring on or after the date on which the individual first became a non-employee director. The shares underlying the Initial Award will vest as to one third of the shares subject to such Initial Award on each yearly anniversary of the commencement of the non-employee director’s service as a director, subject to the continued service as a director through the applicable vesting date.
Annual Grant. On the date of each annual stockholder’s meeting, each non-employee director will be granted Restricted Stock Units having a grant date fair value equal to $135,000, or the Annual Award. The shares underlying the Annual Award will vest and become exercisable on the one year anniversary of the date of grant.
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Any award granted under our outside director compensation policy will fully vest and become exercisable in the event of a change in control, as defined in our 2016 Equity Incentive Plan, provided that the grantee remains a director through such change in control.
Pursuant to our outside director compensation policy, no non-employee director may be issued, in any fiscal year, cash payments (including the fees under our outside director compensation policy) with a value greater than $200,000, provided that such limit will be $300,000 with respect to any non-employee director who serves in the capacity of Chairman of the Board, lead outside director or chairman of the Audit Committee at any time during the fiscal year. No non-employee director may be granted, in any fiscal year, equity awards with a grant date fair value (determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles) of greater than $300,000, increased to $500,000 in the fiscal year of his or her initial service as a non-employee director.
The following table sets forth information regarding compensation earned by our non-employee directors during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019:
NameFees Earned or Paid in Cash

Stock Awards(1)(2)

Total
Abhijit Y. Talwalkar$98,000  

$119,987  

$217,987  
Bruce G. Bodaken$55,000  

$119,987  

$174,987  
Cathleen Noel Bairey Merz, M.D.$46,000  

$119,987  

$165,987  
Mark J. Rubash$60,000  

$119,987  

$179,987  
Ralph Snyderman, M.D.$48,000  

$119,987  

$167,987  
Raymond W. Scott$56,000  

$119,987  

$175,987  
(1)Amounts shown represent the grant date fair value of options and stock awards granted during 2019, as calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 718. The assumptions used in calculating the grant-date fair value of the options reported in this column are set forth in the section in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates—Stock-Based Compensation.”
(2)Value of Stock Awards differs for existing directors due to transition from granting annual awards on individual anniversary service dates to the annual meeting date.
Restricted Stock Units and Options outstanding as of December 31, 2019, held by our non-employee directors were as follows:
Name

Shares Subject to Outstanding Awards

Shares Subject to Outstanding Options
Abhijit Y. Talwalkar

1,764  

24,230  
Bruce G. Bodaken

2,413  

1,931  
Cathleen Noel Bairey Merz, M.D.

3,844  

—  
Mark J. Rubash

1,764  

23,901  
Ralph Snyderman, M.D.

2,413  

3,839  
Raymond W. Scott

1,764  

—  
Our directors who are also our employees receive no additional compensation for their service as directors. During our fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, Kevin M. King was our employee. See the section titled “Executive Compensation” for additional information about the compensation paid to Mr. King.
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PROPOSAL NO. 1
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Our Board of Directors is currently composed of eight members. In accordance with our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, which we refer to herein as our Certificate of Incorporation, our Board of Directors is divided into three staggered classes of directors. At the Annual Meeting, two Class I directors will be elected for a three-year term to succeed the same class whose term is then expiring.

Each director’s term continues until the election and qualification of his or her successor, or such director’s earlier death, resignation, or removal. Any increase or decrease in the number of directors will be distributed among the three classes so that, as nearly as possible, each class will consist of one-third of our directors. This classification of our Board of Directors may have the effect of delaying or preventing changes in control of our company. However, see Proposal No. 2, which seeks stockholder approval of amendments to our Certificate of Incorporation to phase out the classified structure of our Board of Directors.
Nominees

Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has recommended, and our Board of Directors has approved, Kevin M. King and Raymond W. Scott as nominees for election as Class I directors at the Annual Meeting. If elected, each of Kevin M. King and Raymond W. Scott will serve as a Class I director until our 2023 annual meeting of stockholders and until his successor is duly elected and qualified. Each of the nominees is currently a director of our company. For information concerning the nominees, please see the section titled “Board of Directors and Corporate Governance.”

If you are a stockholder of record and you sign your proxy card or vote by telephone or over the Internet but do not give instructions with respect to the voting of directors, your shares will be voted “FOR” the election of Kevin M. King and Raymond W. Scott. We expect that each of Kevin M. King and Raymond W. Scott will accept such nomination; however, in the event that a director nominee is unable or declines to serve as a director at the time of the Annual Meeting, the proxies will be voted for any nominee designated by our Board of Directors to fill such vacancy. If you are a street name stockholder and you do not give voting instructions to your broker or nominee, your broker will leave your shares unvoted on this matter.
Vote Required
The election of directors requires a plurality vote of the shares of our common stock present by attendance or by proxy at the virtual Annual Meeting and entitled to vote thereon. Broker non-votes will have no effect on this proposal.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR”
EACH OF THE NOMINEES NAMED ABOVE.
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PROPOSAL NO. 2
APPROVAL OF AMENDMENTS TO OUR CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION TO PHASE OUT THE CLASSIFIED STRUCTURE OF OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Background

Under our Certificate of Incorporation, our Board of Directors is currently divided into three classes, with members of each class holding office for staggered three-year terms. We are asking you to adopt and approve amendments to our Certificate of Incorporation to phase out the present three-year, staggered terms of our directors and instead provide for the annual election of directors. After careful consideration, the Board of Directors approved, declared advisable, and recommended that our stockholders approve at the Annual Meeting, a plan to declassify the Board of Directors.

Rationale for Phasing Out the Classified Structure of Our Board of Directors

The Board of Directors took into consideration arguments in favor of and against continuation of the classified board structure and determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to declassify the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors considered the advantages of maintaining the classified board structure in light of our current circumstances, including that a classified board structure enhances the continuity and stability of the Board of Directors and helps our company attract and retain committed directors who are able to develop a deeper knowledge of our business and the environment in which we operate and focus on long-term strategies. A classified board structure also provides protection against certain abusive takeover tactics and more time to solicit higher bids in a hostile takeover situation because it is more difficult to change a majority of directors on the Board of Directors in a single year. While the Board of Directors continues to believe that these are important considerations, the Board of Directors also considered potential advantages of declassification in light of our current circumstances, including the ability of stockholders to evaluate directors annually. A structure which requires annual elections for the entire Board of Directors is perceived by some institutional stockholders as increasing the accountability of directors to all stockholders. After carefully weighing all of these considerations, the Board of Directors approved and deemed advisable the proposed amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation and recommended that the stockholders adopt the amendment by voting in favor of this proposal.

Proposed Amendment

The following description of the proposed amendment is a summary and is qualified by the full text of the proposed amendment, which is attached to this Proxy Statement as Appendix A.

If the proposed amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation is adopted and approved by the stockholders, the classified structure of the Board of Directors would be phased-out commencing with the 2021 Annual Meeting and would result in the Board of Directors being declassified (and all members of the Board of Directors standing for annual elections) commencing with the 2023 Annual Meeting of stockholders. If the proposed amendment is not adopted, none of the changes described in Appendix A will be made to our Certificate of Incorporation. The Board of Directors reserves the right to abandon the proposed amendment at any time prior to the effectiveness of the Certificate of Amendment to be filed to effect the proposed amendment.

The proposed amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation would not change the unexpired three-year terms of directors elected prior to the effectiveness of the amendment (including directors elected at this Annual Meeting). Accordingly, the three-year term for directors elected at the 2018 Annual Meeting would expire at the 2021 Annual Meeting, the three-year term for directors elected at the 2019 Annual Meeting would expire at the 2022 Annual Meeting, and the three-year term for directors elected at this Annual Meeting would expire at the 2023 Annual Meeting. The phasing-out of the classified structure of the Board of Directors pursuant to the proposed amendment would commence at the 2021 Annual Meeting. First, director nominees standing for election at the 2021 Annual Meeting would be elected to serve a one-year term. Then, director nominees standing for election at the 2022 Annual Meeting would be elected to serve a one-year term. Finally, beginning with the 2023 annual meeting, all directors would be elected to serve one-year terms and would stand for election at each subsequent annual meeting. The table below summarizes the implementation of the declassification of the Board of Directors pursuant to the proposed amendments:



Annual Meeting YearLength of Term for Directors ElectedYear such Term Would Expire
2020
3 years
2023
2021
1 year
2022
2022
1 year
2023
2023 and after
1 year
Full Board Elected Annually
17



Approval of this Proposal No. 2 will also constitute stockholder approval of an amendment to Article V, Section 5.3 of the Certificate of Incorporation to provide that directors may be removed in the manner provided in Section 141(k) of the DGCL so that, once the Board of Directors is no longer classified, any director may be removed without cause by the affirmative vote of a majority of our common stock outstanding and entitled to vote, all as set forth in Appendix A.

Amendments to Our Amended and Restated Bylaws

If the proposed amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation is approved by our stockholders, the Board of Directors will approve certain amendments to our amended and restated bylaws to, among other things, remove references to the classified board structure. Pursuant to our Certificate of Incorporation and Delaware law, the amendments to our amended and restated bylaws are not subject to stockholder approval.

Vote Required

Pursuant to Article IX of our Certificate of Incorporation, the approval of amendments to our Certificate of Incorporation requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 662/3% of the voting power of all shares of our capital stock outstanding as of the record date. If you fail to vote or fail to instruct your broker or other nominee to vote, or vote to abstain from voting on this proposal, it will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the proposal to amend our Certificate of Incorporation.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE AMENDMENTS TO OUR CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION TO PHASE OUT THE CLASSIFIED STRUCTURE OF OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS





18


PROPOSAL NO. 3
RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Our Audit Committee has appointed PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”), independent registered public accountants, to audit our consolidated financial statements for our fiscal year ending December 31, 2020. During our fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, PwC served as our independent registered public accounting firm.
Notwithstanding the appointment of PwC and the ratification of such appointment by our stockholders, our Audit Committee, in its discretion, may appoint another independent registered public accounting firm at any time during our fiscal year if our Audit Committee believes that such a change would be in the best interests of our company and our stockholders. At the Annual Meeting, our stockholders are being asked to ratify the appointment of PwC as our independent registered public accounting firm for our fiscal year ending December 31, 2020. Our Audit Committee is submitting the appointment of PwC to our stockholders because we value our stockholders’ views on our independent registered public accounting firm and as a matter of good corporate governance. Representatives of PwC will be present at the Annual Meeting, and they will have an opportunity to make a statement and will be available to respond to appropriate questions from our stockholders.
If our stockholders do not ratify the appointment of PwC, our Board of Directors may reconsider the appointment.
Fees Paid to the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

20192018
Audit Fees(1)
$2,968,704  

$2,294,588  
Audit-Related Fees—  

—  
Tax Fees—  

—  
All Other Fees—  

—  
Total Fees$2,968,704  

$2,294,588  
________________________________________
(1)Audit Fees consist of professional services rendered for the audits of our financial statements and reviews of quarterly financial statements.
Auditor Independence
In our fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, there were no other professional services provided by PwC that would have required our Audit Committee to consider their compatibility with maintaining the independence of PwC.
Audit Committee Policy on Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Our Audit Committee has established a policy governing our use of the services of our independent registered public accounting firm. Under this policy, our Audit Committee is required to pre-approve all audit and non-audit services performed by our independent registered public accounting firm in order to ensure that the provision of such services does not impair the public accountants’ independence. All fees paid to PwC for our fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were pre-approved by our Audit Committee.
Vote Required
The ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of our common stock present by attendance or by proxy at the virtual Annual Meeting and entitled to vote thereon. Abstentions will have the effect of a vote AGAINST the proposal and broker non-votes will have no effect.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR”
THE RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP.

19


PROPOSAL NO. 4
ADVISORY VOTE TO APPROVE NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION
In accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC, pursuant to Section 14A of the Exchange Act, we are providing stockholders with an advisory vote on the overall compensation of our named executive officers. In accordance with the results of the stockholder vote at the 2018 Annual Meeting, advisory votes on the overall compensation of our named executive officers are held every year.
We are asking stockholders to approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our Named Executive Officers (“NEOs”), as disclosed pursuant to SEC rules, including in the section titled “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” the executive compensation tables and related material included in this Proxy Statement. This proposal, commonly known as a say-on-pay proposal, gives stockholders the opportunity to express their views on our executive compensation program and policies. The vote is not intended to address any specific item of compensation, but rather to address our overall approach to the compensation of our NEOs described in this Proxy Statement.

Accordingly, we ask our stockholders to vote “FOR” the following resolution at the Annual Meeting:

“RESOLVED, that the stockholders approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation paid to our Named Executive Officers, as disclosed in the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables and narrative discussion and other related disclosure.”
Vote Required

The advisory vote to approve the compensation of our Named Executive Officers, will be approved if the majority of the shares of our common stock present by attendance or by proxy at the virtual Annual Meeting and entitled to vote thereon vote for approval. The result of this vote will be considered the advisory vote of our stockholders. Abstentions will have the effect of a vote AGAINST the proposal and broker non-votes will have no effect.
Your vote on this proposal is advisory, and therefore not binding on the Company or the Board, and will not be interpreted as overruling a decision by, or creating or implying any additional fiduciary duty for, the Board. Nevertheless, our Board values the opinions of our stockholders and will take into account the outcome of this vote when making future decisions regarding the frequency of holding future advisory votes on the compensation of our NEOs.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NEOS.
20


REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Audit Committee is a committee of the Board of Directors comprised solely of independent directors as required by the listing standards of The NASDAQ Stock Market and rules and regulations of the SEC. The Audit Committee operates under a written charter approved by the Board of Directors, which is available on the Company’s website at www.irhythmtech.com under “Investors—Policies, Procedures and Charters.” The composition of the Audit Committee, the attributes of its members and the responsibilities of the Audit Committee, as reflected in its charter, are intended to be in accordance with applicable requirements for corporate audit committees. The Audit Committee reviews and assesses the adequacy of its charter and the Audit Committee’s performance on an annual basis.
With respect to the Company’s financial reporting process, the management of the Company is responsible for (1) establishing and maintaining internal controls and (2) preparing the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”), is responsible for auditing these financial statements. It is the responsibility of the Audit Committee to oversee these activities. It is not the responsibility of the Audit Committee to prepare the Company’s consolidated financial statements. These are the fundamental responsibilities of management. In the performance of its oversight function, the Audit Committee has:
reviewed and discussed the audited consolidated financial statements with management and PwC;
discussed with PwC the matters required to be discussed by Auditing Standard No. 1301, “Communications with Audit Committees” issued by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board; and
received the written disclosures and the letter from PwC required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding the independent accountant’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and has discussed with PwC its independence.
Based on the Audit Committee’s review and discussions with management and PwC, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements be included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 for filing with the SEC.
Respectfully submitted by the members of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors:
Mark J. Rubash (Chair)
Ralph Snyderman, M.D.
Raymond W. Scott
Renee Budig
This report of the Audit Committee is required by the SEC and, in accordance with the SEC’s rules, will not be deemed to be part of or incorporated by reference by any general statement incorporating by reference this Proxy Statement into any filing under the Securities Act or under the Exchange Act, except to the extent that we specifically incorporate this information by reference, and will not otherwise be deemed “soliciting material” or “filed” under either the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
21


EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The following table identifies certain information about our executive officers or former executive officers as of April 28, 2020. Our executive officers are appointed by, and serve at the discretion of, our Board of Directors. There are no family relationships among any of our directors and executive officers or former executive officers.

Name

Age

Position
Kevin M. King

63

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Matthew C. Garrett

52

Chief Financial Officer
Karim Karti (1)

51

Chief Operating Officer
David A. Vort

54

Executive Vice President, Sales
Mark J. Day

49

Executive Vice President of Research & Development
(1) Effective March 13, 2020, Mr. Karti resigned as Chief Operating Officer.
For the biography of Mr. King, please see “Board of Directors and Corporate Governance—Continuing Directors.”
Matthew C. Garrett has served as our Chief Financial Officer since January 2013. Mr. Garrett brings more than 20 years of leadership experience in finance, investor relations, business development, and operations to our company. From March 2010 until December 2012, he served as Chief Financial Officer of Navigenics, Inc., a provider of genetic testing for common health conditions, where he led all finance functions, strategic partnerships, and successfully facilitated the sale of the company to Life Technologies Corp. From October 2008 until March 2010, Mr. Garrett served as Director of Business Development at Corventis Inc., a health monitor applications company, where he was responsible for directing corporate operations and business collaborations related to the advancement and promotion of the company’s health monitor applications. From October 2006 until September 2008, Mr. Garrett served as Vice President of Finance, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer for Cogentus Pharmaceuticals Inc., a developer of prescription pharmaceutical products. Earlier in his career, Mr. Garrett served as Finance Director in Research & Development and, subsequently, Director of Strategic Marketing and Pricing at Affymetrix, Inc. Prior to Affymetrix, he held various finance roles at Guidant Corporation, a medical technology company focused on cardiac and vascular solutions. Mr. Garrett holds a B.A. in Finance from the University of Iowa, Iowa City and an M.B.A. from the Kelley School of Business, Indiana University Bloomington.
Karim Karti served as our Chief Operating Officer from July 2018 until his resignation in March 2020. From January 2016 to July 2018 he served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Imaging division at GE Healthcare, from 2013 to 2015 he was the Chief Marketing Officer for GE Healthcare, from 2010 to 2013 he served as CEO of the emerging markets division of GE Healthcare, from 2009 to 2010 he served as President and Chief Executive Officer of GE Healthcare in Korea, and from 2006 to 2008 he led the services commercial organization in EMEA. He started his career with Procter & Gamble in Brand Management. Mr. Karti holds an engineering degree from Ecole Centrale de Lyon and completed the entrepreneurship program at Ecole Superieure de Commerce de Lyon.
David A. Vort has served as our Executive Vice President of Sales since January 2014. From April 2012 to December 2013, he served as Vice President of US Sales at InTouch Technologies, Inc., a provider of telemedicine and remote presence solutions. From July 2007 to April 2012, Mr. Vort was at Intuitive Surgical, Inc., the manufacturer of the da Vinci Surgical Robotics system, where he served most recently as Area Vice President of Western Sales. From 2004 until 2007, Mr. Vort was the Revision Business Sales Director for Stryker Corporation. From 1999 until 2004, Mr. Vort held several positions domestically and in Europe for the Global Healthcare Exchange, LLC, where he was a founder. From 1992 until 1997, he held several positions with U.S. Surgical Corporation, prior to its sale to Covidien plc. Mr. Vort holds a B.S. in Political Science from the University of the Pacific.
Mark J. Day has served as our Executive Vice President of Research & Development since 2012 and has had other leadership roles in Research & Development and systems development since joining the Company in 2007. Previously he worked in Medtronic’s Cardiac Rhythm Disease Management division. Prior to that, Mr. Day was Chief Technical Officer of CarePages, Inc., a blogging site for patients. Mr. Day has an M.B.A. in Marketing from the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, a Ph.D. in Computation Flow Physics from Stanford University, and also received an M.S. from Stanford, and a B.Sc. from Queen’s University, both in Mechanical Engineering.
22


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
This Compensation Discussion and Analysis describes the compensation program for our Named Executive Officers. During 2019, these individuals were:
Kevin M. King, our President and Chief Executive Officer (our “CEO”);
Matthew C. Garrett, our Chief Financial Officer (our “CFO”);
Karim Karti, our former Chief Operating Officer (“COO”)
David A. Vort, our Executive Vice President of Sales; and
Mark J. Day, our Executive Vice President of Research & Development.
This Compensation Discussion and Analysis describes the material elements of our executive compensation program during 2018, and provides an overview of our executive compensation philosophy and objectives. Finally, it analyzes how and why the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors (the “Compensation Committee”) arrived at the specific compensation decisions for our executive officers, including our Named Executive Officers, for 2019, detailing the key factors that the Compensation Committee considered in determining their compensation.
Executive Summary

Who We Are

At iRhythm, we see a new healthcare landscape – where patients can count on timely diagnoses and personalized treatment and where care teams are so confident in diagnostic results that they turn their focus to patient care rather than administrative tasks. We believe in precision medicine, informed by state-of-the-art AI technology, delivered through an integrated partnership between healthcare leaders dedicated to providing the best care experience each patient deserves. At iRhythm, we’re at the forefront of this new landscape and we’re determined to lead the industry into the next era of cardiac care.

We are a digital healthcare company redefining the way cardiac arrhythmias are clinically diagnosed by combining our wearable bio-sensing technology with cloud-based data analytics, powered by deep-learning capabilities. Proven by over 30 peer reviewed clinical studies, we’ve built a complete and superior diagnostic service platform to streamline the process of arrhythmia detection and management and remove administrative burden from busy clinical practices. Our service combines a simple, patient-friendly monitoring experience with deep learning AI capabilities and expert human curation to provide physicians with a comprehensive understanding of their patients’ heart health. Our proprietary analysis is proven to give doctors diagnostic accuracy and reliability equivalent to that of an expert cardiologist, giving clinicians the confidence to diagnose using a single test and allowing for informed treatment decisions for their patients. Our high-yield, cost-effective solution will help healthcare institutions achieve superior clinical and operational efficiency as they build their cardiology services into world-class programs. Early detection of heart rhythm disorders, such as atrial fibrillation and other clinically relevant arrhythmias, allows for appropriate medical intervention and helps avoid more serious downstream medical events, including stroke.

Since receiving clearance from the Food and Drug Administration in 2009, we have provided the Zio service to over two million patients and have collected approximately 600 million hours of curated heartbeat data, creating what we believe to be the world’s largest repository of ambulatory ECG patient data. This data provides us with a competitive advantage by informing our proprietary deep-learned algorithms, which may enable operating efficiencies, gross margin improvement and business scalability. We believe the Zio service is well aligned with the goals of the U.S. healthcare system: improving population health, enhancing the patient care experience and reducing per-capita cost and improving the work life of health care providers.

2019 Business Highlights

During 2019, we continued to make significant progress on our key business objectives, not only achieving, but in many cases surpassing, the goals we set for the year. Our financial and operational highlights for 2019 included:

Revenue was $214.6 million, an increase of 46% from $147.3 million in 2018;

Gross profit was $162.1 million, or 75.5% gross margin, up from $108.5 million, or 73.7% gross margin, in the same period in 2018;

Loss from operations for 2019 was $54.5 million, compared to a loss of $50.3 million for 2018; and

Cash, cash equivalents, and investments were $148.6 million as of December 31, 2019.

2019 Executive Compensation Highlights

Based on our overall operating environment and business results, the Compensation Committee took the following key actions with respect to the compensation of our Named Executive Officers for 2019:

Base Salary – Approved annual base salary increases ranging from 3.0% to 17.2%, including an increase of 10.7% for our CEO, bringing his annual base salary to $609,000.

Annual Cash Bonuses – Approved annual cash bonuses under our Executive Incentive Compensation Plan ranging from 111% to 139% of their target annual cash bonus opportunities, based on performance. This included an annual cash bonus for our CEO in the amount of $846,511, equal to 139% of his target annual cash bonus opportunity.

Long-Term Incentive Compensation – Granted long-term incentive compensation opportunities in the form of performance-based restricted stock unit (“PRSU”) awards that may be settled for shares of our common stock based on our achievement of pre-established performance metrics over a multi-year performance period and time-based restricted stock unit (“RSU”) awards that may be settled for shares of our common stock, with grant date fair values ranging from approximately $800,000 to approximately $2,000,000, as well as a PRSU award and an RSU award for our CEO with an aggregate grant date fair value of approximately $2,900,000.

Pay-for-Performance Philosophy

We view our compensation practices as a tool to align our executive officers, including our Named Executive Officers, with our strategic goals and reward high performance, collaboration and accountability. We believe our executive compensation program is reasonable, competitive and appropriately balances the goals of attracting, motivating, rewarding and retaining our Named Executive Officers with the goal of aligning their interests with those of our stockholders. To ensure this alignment and to motivate and reward individual initiative and effort, a substantial portion of our Named Executive Officers’ target total direct compensation is both performance-based and “at-risk.”

In 2019, we emphasized performance-based compensation that appropriately rewards our Named Executive Officers through two separate compensation elements:

First, our Named Executive Officers participate in our Executive Incentive Compensation Plan, which provides cash payments if they produce short-term financial, operational and strategic results that meet or exceed the key objectives set forth in our annual operating plan.

In addition, we granted PRSU awards, which comprise at least three-quarters of our Named Executive Officers’ long-term incentive compensation arrangements, with the shares of our common stock subject to such awards to be earned over a two-year performance period based on our actual results as measured against the target level for revenue growth established for such period.

These variable pay elements ensure that a substantial portion of our Named Executive Officers’ target total direct compensation for 2019 is contingent (rather than fixed) in nature, with the amounts ultimately payable subject to variability above or below grant levels commensurate with our actual performance.

The pay mix for our CEO and our other Named Executive Officers during 2019 reflected this “pay-for-performance” design:

image1.jpg
We believe that our compensation design provides balanced incentives for our Named Executive Officers to meet our business objectives and drive our long-term growth. To ensure we remain faithful to our compensation philosophy, the Compensation Committee regularly evaluates the relationship between the reported values of the equity awards granted to our executive officers, the amount of compensation realizable (and, ultimately, realized) from such awards in subsequent years and performance over this period.

Executive Compensation Policies and Practices
We endeavor to maintain sound governance standards consistent with our executive compensation policies and practices. The Compensation Committee evaluates our executive compensation program on a regular basis to ensure that it is consistent with our short-term and long-term goals given the dynamic nature of our business and the market in which we compete for executive talent. The following summarizes our executive compensation and related policies and practices:

What We Do

What We Don’t Do
Maintain an Independent Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee consists solely of independent directors.
Retain an Independent Compensation Adviser. The Compensation Committee engaged its own compensation adviser to provide information and analysis with its 2019 compensation review, and other advice on executive compensation independent of management.
Annual Executive Compensation Review. The Compensation Committee conducts an annual review and approval of our compensation strategy, including a review and determination of our compensation peer group used for comparative purposes, and a review of our compensation-related risk profile to ensure that our compensation programs do not encourage excessive or inappropriate risk-taking and that the level of risk that they do encourage is not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us..
Compensation At-Risk. Our executive compensation program is designed so that a significant portion of our Named Executive Officers’ compensation is “at risk” based on our corporate performance, as well as equity-based, to align the interests of our Named Executive Officers and stockholders.
Use a Pay-for-Performance Philosophy. The majority of our Named Executive Officers’ compensation is directly linked to corporate performance; we also structure their target total direct compensation opportunities with a significant long-term equity component, thereby making a substantial portion of each executive officer’s target total direct compensation dependent upon our stock price and/or total stockholder return.
“Double-Trigger” Change-in-Control Arrangements. Our post-employment compensation arrangements in the event of a change in control of the Company are “double-trigger” arrangements that require both a change in control of the Company plus a qualifying termination of employment before payments and benefits are paid.
Succession Planning. We review the risks associated with our key executive officer positions to ensure adequate succession plans are in development.
Compensation Recovery (“Clawback”) Policy. We have adopted a compensation recovery (“clawback”) policy, which provides that, in the event of misconduct or if we are required to prepare an accounting restatement, our Board of Directors may recover from current and former executive officers.
Stock Ownership Guidelines. We have adopted policies that require minimum ownership of shares of our common stock by our CEO and the non-employee members of our Board.

No Executive Retirement Plans. We do not offer pension arrangements or retirement plans or arrangements to our Named Executive Officers that are different from or in addition to those offered to our employees generally.
Limited Perquisites. We provide limited perquisites or other personal benefits to our Named Executive Officers.
No Tax Reimbursements on Perquisites. We do not provide any tax reimbursement payments (including “gross-ups”) on any perquisites or other personal benefits, other than related to standard relocation and corporate housing benefits.
No Special Welfare or Health Benefits. Our Named Executive Officers participate in broad-based company-sponsored health and welfare benefits programs on the same basis as our employees generally.
No Post-Employment Tax Payment Reimbursement. We do not provide any tax reimbursement payments (including “gross-ups”) on any severance or change-in-control payments or benefits.
No Hedging of Our Equity Securities. We prohibit our employees, including our executive officers, and the members of our Board of Directors from engaging in certain derivative transactions and from hedging our securities.
No Pledging of Our Equity Securities. We prohibit our employees, including our executive officers, and the members of our Board of Directors from holding our securities in a margin account or pledging our securities as collateral for a loan.
No “single trigger” Change-in-Control Arrangements. We do not provide cash severance or automatic vesting of equity awards based solely upon a change in control of the company.

Stockholder Advisory Vote on Named Executive Compensation

At our 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, we conducted a non-binding stockholder advisory vote on the compensation of our Named Executive Officers (commonly known as a “Say-on-Pay” vote). Approximately 94% of the votes cast approved our executive compensation program for 2018. Our Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee consider the result of the Say-on-Pay vote in determining the compensation of our executive officers, including our Named Executive Officers. Based on the strong level of support for our executive compensation program demonstrated by the result of last year’s Say-on-Pay vote, among other factors, our Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee determined not to implement significant changes to our executive compensation program for 2019.

We value the opinion of our stockholders. Our Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee will continue to consider the result of the Say-on-Pay vote, as well as feedback received throughout the year, when making compensation decisions for our executive officers.

In addition, consistent with the recommendation of our Board of Directors and the preference of our stockholders as reflected in the non-binding stockholder advisory vote on the frequency of future Say-on-Pay votes held at our 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, we intend to hold future Say-on-Pay votes on an annual basis. Accordingly, our next Say-on-Pay vote will be conducted at our 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Executive Compensation Philosophy
Our overarching compensation philosophy is highly focused on rewarding individual performance while ensuring alignment of top performers to current market practices. Consistent with this philosophy, we have designed our executive compensation program to achieve the following primary objectives:
Enable the attraction and retention of high-caliber executive talent;
Directly link rewards to the achievement of key financial, operational and strategic results that build long-term stockholder value; and
Recognize individual performance by linking rewards to individual achievements in addition to measurable corporate results.
Executive Compensation Program Design

Consistent with our compensation philosophy, our current practice is to combine a mixture of compensation elements that balance achievement of our short-term goals with our long-term performance. We provide short-term incentive compensation opportunities in the form of an annual cash bonus plan, which focuses on our yearly operating results, and long-term incentive compensation opportunities are provided in the form of equity awards, including:

PRSU awards that may be earned over a multi-year performance period based on our actual results as measured against the target level for revenue growth established for such period; and

RSU awards that derive additional value from increases in our stock price over time and that are subject to multi-year vesting requirements.
We do not have a specific policy on the percentage allocation between short-term and long-term compensation elements. While the pay mix may vary from year to year, the ultimate goal is to achieve our compensation objectives as described above.

Governance of Executive Compensation Program

Role of the Compensation Committee
The Compensation Committee discharges many of the responsibilities of our Board of Directors relating to the compensation of our executive officers, including our Named Executive Officers. The Compensation Committee has overall responsibility for overseeing our compensation and benefits policies generally, and overseeing and evaluating the compensation plans, policies and practices applicable to our CEO and other executive officers.
The Compensation Committee has authority to make decisions regarding the compensation of our Named Executive Officers (other than our CEO), and makes recommendations to the independent members of the full Board of Directors regarding the compensation of our CEO.  The Compensation Committee also reviews and provides specific compensation recommendations to our Board of Directors relating to the non-employee independent members of our Board of Directors.
The Compensation Committee retains a compensation consultant that specializes in executive compensation standards and practices (as described below) to provide support in its review and assessment of our executive compensation program.
Compensation-Setting Process
The Compensation Committee develops recommendations for the target total direct compensation opportunities, as well as each element of these opportunities, of our CEO and other Named Executive Officers. The Compensation Committee does not use a single method or measure in formulating its recommendations, nor does it establish specific targets for the total direct compensation of our Named Executive Officers.
The Compensation Committee reviews the base salary levels, annual cash bonus opportunities and long-term incentive compensation opportunities of our Named Executive Officers at the beginning of the calendar year, or more frequently as warranted. When formulating its recommendations for the value of each compensation element and the target total direct compensation of our Named Executive Officers and determining the compensation of our Named Executive Officers, the Compensation Committee and our Board of Directors, respectively, consider the following factors:
our performance against the financial and operational objectives established by the Compensation Committee and our Board of Directors;
each individual Named Executive Officer’s skills, experience and qualifications relative to other similarly-situated executives at the companies in our compensation peer group;
the scope of each Named Executive Officer’s role compared to other similarly-situated executives at the companies in our compensation peer group;
the performance of each individual Named Executive Officer, based on a subjective assessment of his contributions to our overall performance, ability to lead his business unit or function and work as part of a team, all of which reflect our core values;
compensation parity among our Named Executive Officers;
our financial performance relative to our peers;
the compensation practices of our compensation peer group and the positioning of each Named Executive Officer’s compensation in a ranking of peer company compensation levels; and
the recommendations provided by our CEO with respect to the compensation of our other Named Executive Officers.
These factors provide the framework for compensation decision-making and final decisions regarding the compensation opportunity for each Named Executive Officer. Neither the Compensation Committee, nor our Board of Directors, assigns relative weights or rankings to such factors. No single factor is determinative in setting pay levels, nor was the impact of any factor on the determination of pay levels quantifiable. The Compensation Committee’s or our Board of Directors’ consideration of any particular factor may range from inapplicable to significant, depending upon the individual and period under consideration. Rather, the
Compensation Committee and our Board of Directors rely upon their members’ knowledge and judgment in assessing the various qualitative and quantitative inputs they receive as to each individual and makes compensation decisions accordingly.
Role of Management
In discharging its responsibilities, the Compensation Committee works with members of our management, including our CEO and Chief People Officer, who attend committee meetings. Our management assists the Compensation Committee and our Board of Directors by providing information on corporate and individual performance, market compensation data and management’s perspective on compensation matters. The Compensation Committee solicits and reviews our CEO’s recommendations and proposals with respect to program structures, as well as recommendations for adjustments to annual cash compensation, long-term incentive compensation opportunities and other compensation-related matters for our Named Executive Officers (other than himself) based on his evaluation of performance for the prior year.
Each year, our CEO reviews the performance of our other Named Executive Officers based on such individual’s level of success in accomplishing the business objectives established for him for the prior year and his overall performance during that year, and then shares these evaluations with, and makes recommendations to, the Compensation Committee for each element of compensation as described above. The annual business objectives for each such Named Executive Officer are developed through mutual discussion and agreement between our CEO and the Named Executive Officers and are reviewed with our Board of Directors.
The Compensation Committee reviews and discusses management proposals and recommendations with our CEO and Chief People Officer and considers them as one factor in formulating the recommendations for the compensation of our CEO and our other Named Executive Officers. Our CEO recuses himself from discussions and recommendations regarding his own compensation.
Role of Compensation Consultant
The Compensation Committee engages an external compensation consultant to assist it by providing information, analysis and other advice relating to our executive compensation program and the decisions resulting from its annual executive compensation review. For 2019, the Compensation Committee engaged Compensia, Inc., a national compensation consulting firm (“Compensia”), as its compensation consultant to advise it on executive compensation matters. Services included competitive market pay practices for senior executives and data analysis and selection of the compensation peer group. Compensia’s analysis and advice are key components of the Compensation Committee’s determination of appropriate and competitive compensation for our Named Executive Officers.
For 2019, Compensia regularly attended meetings of the Compensation Committee and the scope of its engagement included:
the review and analysis of the compensation for our executive officers, including our Named Executive Officers;
assessing executive compensation trends within our industry, and updating on corporate governance and regulatory developments;
reviewing and providing input on the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of our proxy statement for our 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders;
the review and analysis of the compensation for the non-employee members of our Board of Directors;
reviewing competitive market practices for equity compensation, including burn rate and overhang, and advising on the mix of equity award types;
the review, research, development and review of our compensation peer group; and
support on other ad hoc matters throughout the year.
The terms of Compensia’s engagement include reporting directly to the Compensation Committee and to the Compensation Committee chairman. Compensia also coordinates with our management for data collection and job matching for our executive officers. In 2019, they did not provide any other services to us. The Compensation Committee has evaluated Compensia’s independence pursuant to the listing standards of The NASDAQ Stock Market and the relevant SEC rules and has determined that no conflict of interest has arisen as a result of the work performed.

Competitive Positioning
For purposes of comparing our executive compensation against the competitive market, the Compensation Committee reviews and considers the compensation levels and practices of a group of peer companies. This compensation peer group consists of life sciences companies that are similar to us in terms of revenue, market capitalization, stage of development, geographical location and number of employees.
In August 2018, the Compensation Committee, with the assistance of Compensia, updated our compensation peer group to reflect changes in our market capitalization, to recognize our evolving business focus and to account for merger and acquisition activity. In evaluating the companies comprising the compensation peer group for 2019, Compensia considered the following criteria:
publicly-traded companies headquartered in the United States;
companies in various healthcare and pharmaceutical/biotechnology sectors with a medical device product focus;
companies within a similar revenue range, approximately one-third to three times our estimated revenue; and
companies within a similar market capitalization range, approximately one-third to three times our then-estimated market capitalization.
Based on a review of the analysis prepared by Compensia, the Compensation Committee approved a revised compensation peer group for 2019 compensation decisions, consisting of the following companies:

AtriCureIntersect ENT
AtrionLeMaitre Vascular
AxoGenNevro
BioTelemetryOraSure Technologies
Cardiovascular SystemsPenumbra
CerusQuidel
Foundation MedicineSurmodics
GlaukosTactile System Technology
Inogen

Based on the assessment completed by Compensia, the Compensation Committee made several changes to our peer group for 2019, removing seven companies and adding five new companies. Antares Pharma, Endologix, GenMark Diagnostics and Rockwell Medical were removed from our peer group, as their market capitalizations were outside our range. Teladoc was removed from our peer group because of industry dissimilarities. Abaxis and Entellus Medical were removed from our peer group due to the fact that they had been acquired and were no longer stand-alone public companies. AxoGen, Cerus, Penumbra, Quidel and Tactile Systems Technology were all added to the peer group for 2019 on the basis of their similarity to us in size, market capitalization and industry sector.

The Compensation Committee uses data drawn from our compensation peer group, as well as data from the Radford Global Technology survey, to evaluate the competitive market when determining the total direct compensation packages for our Named Executive Officers, including base salary, target annual cash incentive award opportunities and long-term incentive compensation opportunities. Given our objective of attracting, retaining, motivating and rewarding a superior team of executive officers and employees, we aim to provide a total compensation package that is at or above the median as compared to peers, and we emphasize equity incentive compensation to more effectively tie our Named Executive Officers’ and employees’ interests to those of our stockholders. In light of this, when undertaking its competitive analysis, the Compensation Committee reviews competitive market data for base salary, total cash compensation (base salary plus annual bonus) and long-term incentive compensation. This competitive analysis is one factor, among others, taken into account by the Compensation Committee in assessing compensation levels and recommending or making changes to compensation or additional awards.
The Compensation Committee reviews our compensation peer group at least annually and makes adjustments to its composition if warranted, taking into account changes in both our business and the businesses of the companies in the peer group.

Individual Compensation Elements

In 2019, the principal elements of our executive compensation program, and the purposes for each element, were as follows:
Element

Type of Element

Form of Element

Primary Objective

Reward Realized on Achievement of
Base Salary

Fixed

Cash

Attract and retain highly talented executives by providing amounts that are competitive in the market and reward performance

Continued service
Annual Cash Bonuses

Variable

Cash

Motivate our executives to achieve annual business objectives and provide financial incentives to meet or exceed these objectives

Pre-established performance metrics based on our annual operating plan
Long Term Incentive Compensation

Variable

Performance-based restricted stock awards earned based on achievement of objectives over a multi-year performance period
Restricted stock awards that vest over a period of time

Motivate our executives to achieve long-term stockholder value creation and align their interests with those of our stockholders

Stock price performance
We also provide certain post-employment compensation payments and benefits and other benefits, such as health and welfare programs, including a Section 401(k) retirement savings plan with a company match of a modest portion of the amount contributed by the employee. In general, executive officers participate in the standard employee benefit programs available to our employees generally.
Base Salary
Base salary represents the fixed portion of the compensation of our Named Executive Officers and is an important element of compensation intended to attract and retain highly-talented individuals.
Using the competitive market data provided by its compensation consultant Compensia, the Compensation Committee reviews and develops recommendations for appropriate adjustments to the base salary of our CEO and determines the base salaries of our other Named Executive Officers as part of its annual executive compensation review. In addition, the base salaries of our Named Executive Officers may be adjusted in the event of a promotion or significant change in responsibilities.
In February 2019, the Compensation Committee reviewed the base salaries of our Named Executive Officers. The Compensation Committee recommended to, and received approval from, the independent members of our Board of Directors (with our CEO recusing himself from the approval discussion) to adjust the base salary of our CEO in the amount of 10.7%. In addition, the Compensation Committee determined that our other Named Executive Officers receive base salary adjustments for 2019 ranging from 3.0% to 17.2%. In making its recommendation and these determinations, the Compensation Committee considered the current retention risks and challenges facing us, the performance of our Named Executive Officers and a competitive market analysis prepared by Compensia, as well as the other factors described in “Governance of Executive Compensation Program – Compensation-Setting Process” above.
The annual base salaries of our Named Executive Officers for 2019 were as follows:
Named Executive Officer

2018 Annual Base Salary

2019 Annual Base Salary (1)

Percentage Adjustment
Kevin King (2)
$550,000  $609,000  

10.7 %
Matthew C. Garrett (2)
$355,000  $386,950  

9.0 %
Karim Karti
$450,000  $463,500  

%
David A. Vort (2)
$320,000  $375,000  

17.2 %
Mark J. Day
$335,000  $348,400  

%
__________________________________
(1)These annual base salary adjustments were effective as of February 25, 2019.
(2)Messrs. King, Garrett and Vort’s salary increases reflect competitive market compensation and performance.

The actual base salaries paid to our Named Executive Officers in 2019 are set forth in the “Fiscal 2019 Summary Compensation Table” below.
Annual Cash Bonuses
We use an annual cash bonus plan to motivate our Named Executive Officers (other than Mr. Vort, our Executive Vice President of Sales, who participates in a separate sales bonus plan) to achieve our annual business goals. In February 2019, the Compensation Committee approved the 2019 Executive Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2019 Incentive Plan”) to provide financial incentives to meet or exceed the principal goals set forth in our 2019 annual operating plan. The 2019 Incentive Plan provided for bonus payments to be funded in early 2020 based on our level of achievement with respect to both corporate performance goals and individual performance (as described below).
Target Annual Cash Bonus Opportunities
For purposes of the 2019 Incentive Plan, cash bonuses were based upon a specific percentage of each participant’s annual base salary. In February 2019, the Compensation Committee reviewed the target annual cash bonus opportunities of our Named Executive Officers. At that time, the Compensation Committee approved the following changes for 2019: (i) the target annual cash bonus opportunities for Messrs. Garrett and Day were increased and (ii) the target annual cash bonus opportunity for Mr. Karti was maintained at its current level. In addition, the Compensation Committee allowed for review of corporate goal achievement and individual performance to determine the specific annual cash bonus payment for each executive officer, including each Named Executive Officer. The Compensation Committee recommended to the independent members of our Board of Directors that the target annual cash bonus opportunity of our CEO be maintained at its current level. This recommendation was approved by the independent members of our Board of Directors (with our CEO recusing himself from the approval discussion).
In making its recommendation and these determinations, the Compensation Committee considered current retention risks and challenges facing us, the performance of our Named Executive Officers and a competitive market analysis prepared by Compensia, as well as the other factors described in “Governance of Executive Compensation Program – Compensation-Setting Process” above. In the case of Messrs. Garrett and Day, the increases to their target annual cash bonus opportunities were determined to be appropriate because they reflected competitive market data that aligned with their performance.

The target annual cash bonus opportunities of our Named Executive Officers (other than Mr. Vort) for 2019 were as follows:
Named Executive Officer

2018 Target Annual Cash Bonus Award Opportunity (as a percentage of base salary)

2019 Target Annual Cash Bonus Award Opportunity (as a percentage of base salary)

Target Award Amount ($)
Kevin M. King

100 %

100 %$609,000  
Matthew C. Garrett

50 %

60 %$232,170  
Karim Karti

90 %  

90 %$417,150  
Mark J. Day (2)

35 %  

40 %  $139,360  


Corporate Performance Measures

Participants in the 2019 Incentive Plan were eligible to receive a bonus payment based upon the attainment of one or more corporate performance measures that were established by the Compensation Committee and which related to financial and operational metrics that were important to us. The 2019 Incentive Plan was funded based on our actual results for the year as evaluated against these performance measures.

In February 2019, the Compensation Committee selected three performance measures for the 2019 Incentive Plan, including revenue growth over 2018 (weighted 75%), gross margin growth over 2018 (weighted 15%), and operating expense (weighted 10%). The Compensation Committee believed these performance measures were appropriate because they provided a strong emphasis on growth while managing expenses, which it believed would most directly influence long-term stockholder value.

For each of these performance measures, the Compensation Committee established a target achievement level. These target levels were intended to require significant effort on the part of our Named Executive Officers and, therefore, were set at levels ordinarily difficult to achieve and for which average or below-average performance would not warrant a bonus payment. Each performance measure was weighted according to the Compensation Committee’s assessment of its relative significance related to the successful execution of our annual operating plan.

For purposes of the 2019 Incentive Plan, each performance measure was to be evaluated independently, in accordance with the following conditions:

For any cash bonus payment to be made, a minimum threshold related to revenue growth had to be achieved;

For actual performance between the threshold and target levels for the revenue and gross margin measures, the actual cash bonus payment was to be calculated by linear interpolation from minimum payout of 75% to 100%;

For actual performance above the target level for the revenue and gross margin measures, subject to a payout cap of 225%, the cash bonus payment was to accelerate by linear interpolation from target to maximum payout; and

For any cash bonus to be made for the operating expense performance measure, a fixed target had to be achieved.
Annual Cash Bonus Plan Decisions

The following general formula was used in 2019 to calculate the actual annual cash bonus pool funding for the 2019 Incentive Plan:
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Individual cash bonus payments for our CEO and other Named Executive Officers were then determined based on a combination of corporate and individual performance.
Annual Cash Bonus Payments

In February 2020, the Compensation Committee determined the achievement, and corresponding payment levels, with respect to the corporate performance measures under the 2019 Incentive Plan were as follows:

Corporate Performance Measure

Weighting

Percentage Achievement versus Target

Payout Level
Revenue growth

75%

103%

95.3%
Gross margin growth

15%

102%

33.7%
Operating expense

10%

100%

10.0%
Total





139%

Based on these determinations, the Compensation Committee determined that our Named Executive Officers (other than Mr. Vort) were to receive annual cash bonus payments equal to 139% of their target annual cash bonus opportunities. Subsequently, the Compensation Committee recommended to the independent members of our Board of Directors that our CEO receive an annual cash bonus payment equal to 139% of his target annual cash bonus opportunity and the payment was approved (with the CEO recusing himself from the approval of his own annual cash bonus payment).
The following table sets forth the target annual cash bonus opportunities and the actual cash bonus payments made to our Named Executive Officers, with the exception of Mr. Vort, for 2019:
Named Executive OfficerAnnual Base Salary

Target Annual Cash Bonus Opportunity

Actual Annual Cash Bonus Earned

Actual Annual Cash Bonus Earned (as a percentage of target annual cash bonus opportunity)
Kevin M. King$609,000  $609,000  $846,511  

139%
Matthew C. Garrett$386,950  $232,170  $322,717  

139%
Karim Karti
$463,500  $417,150  $579,839  

139%
Mark J. Day$348,400  $139,360  $193,711  

139%

Sales Plan for Mr. Vort

As our Executive Vice President of Sales, Mr. Vort’s annual cash incentive for 2019 was based on his ability to drive annual sales. In 2019, Mr. Vort was eligible to earn a cash bonus of up to $281,250 (75% of his 2019 annual base salary). This bonus was to be measured and paid in quarterly installments based on actual performance against his quarterly and annual targets. The performance target levels for our sales executive are not disclosed because we believe to do so would be competitively harmful, as it would give competitors insight into our strategic and financial planning processes.

To be eligible to earn a bonus payment for a given calendar quarter, Mr. Vort must have achieved a minimum threshold target for that period. Payments were determined on a straight line basis where the percentage payout based on the achievement of 90% of his target for the period started at 90% and increased linearly up to target. For every one percentage point over 100% to target achieved, payout increased by 5%. In addition, Mr. Vort was eligible to earn additional compensation during the year for the successful achievement of several commercial priorities related to driving growth of target business and new products.

In 2019, Mr. Vort earned a cash bonus under the sales plan in the amount of $312,800, based on achievement of his 2019 targets. The annual cash bonus payments made to our Named Executive Officers for 2019 are set forth in the “2019 Summary Compensation Table” below.
Long-Term Incentive Compensation
We view long-term incentive compensation in the form of equity awards as a critical component of our executive compensation program. The realized value of these equity awards bears a direct relationship to our stock price, and, therefore, these awards are an incentive for our Named Executive Officers to create value for stockholders. Equity awards also help us retain qualified executive officers in a competitive market.

Prior to 2019, the long-term incentive compensation granted to our executive officers had historically been granted as a mix of options to purchase shares of our common stock and time-based restricted stock unit (“RSU”) awards that could vest and be settled for shares of our common stock. In February 2019, after a review of competitive market data and an evaluation of our total rewards program, the Compensation Committee approved a change to our mix of equity awards for our executive officers to grant a combination of performance-based RSU (“PRSU”) awards that may be earned and settled for shares of our common stock and time-based RSU awards, which the Compensation Committee believes provide additional alignment of the interests of our executive officers with the interests of our stockholders, place greater emphasis on our long-term financial performance and help satisfy our retention objectives. At that time, the Compensation Committee also decided to stop granting equity awards in the form of stock options.

With respect to PRSU awards, we believe that such awards serve as an effective source of motivation to our executive officers to drive our financial performance. In addition, PRSU awards provide a direct link between compensation and stockholder return, thereby motivating our executive officers to focus on and strive to achieve both our annual and long-term financial and strategic objectives. With respect to RSU awards, we believe that because such awards represent the right to receive shares of our common stock upon settlement and have value even in the absence of stock price appreciation, we are able to incent and retain our executive officers using fewer shares of our common stock. Since their value increases with any increase in the value of the underlying shares, RSU awards also serve as an incentive which aligns with the long-term interests of our executive officers and stockholders. The Compensation Committee believes that a portfolio of PRSU awards and RSU awards appropriately balances the incentive benefits of a performance-based equity award vehicle with the executive retention and stockholder dilution benefits of RSUs, thereby aligning the interests of our executive officers and stockholders and enabling us to use our equity compensation resources efficiently.

Generally, long-term incentive compensation opportunities in the form of equity awards are granted to our CEO by the independent members of our Board of Directors, based on the recommendations of the Compensation Committee, and to our other executive officers, including our other Named Executive Officers, by the Compensation Committee. The amount and form of such equity awards are determined by the Compensation Committee after considering the factors described in “Governance of Executive Compensation Program – Compensation-Setting Process” above. The amounts and relative weighting of the equity awards are intended to provide competitively-sized awards and resulting target total direct compensation opportunities that the Compensation Committee believes are reasonable and appropriate, taking into consideration the factors described in “Governance of Executive Compensation Program – Compensation-Setting Process” above.

In February 2019, as part of its annual review of our executive compensation program, the Compensation Committee determined, consistent with its earlier decision, that long-term incentive compensation in the form of PRSU awards and time-based RSU awards should be granted to our executive officers, including our Named Executive Officers. Further, the Compensation Committee also determined that, for each executive officer’s 2019 equity award, 75% of the dollar value of the award would be converted to a PRSU award, and 25% of the dollar value of the award would be converted to an RSU award.

Thereupon, the Compensation Committee recommended to the independent members of our Board of Directors the aggregate target value of the equity award for each executive officer, including the aggregate target value of the equity award for our CEO, and the design and performance metrics for the PRSU awards. The Compensation Committee also approved the time-based RSU awards for our executive officers, including the other Named Executive Officers. In making its recommendations and determinations, the Compensation Committee considered the current retention risks and challenges facing us, the performance of our Named Executive Officers and a competitive market analysis prepared by Compensia, as well as the other factors described in “Governance of Executive Compensation Program – Compensation-Setting Process” above.

Subsequently, the independent members of our Board of Directors (with our CEO recusing himself from the approval discussion) approved the weighting of the long-term incentive compensation of our executive officers between PRSU awards and RSU awards, the aggregate target value of each executive officer’s equity award, including the equity award to be granted to our CEO and the design and performance metrics for the PRSU awards.

The equity awards granted to our Named Executive Officers for 2019 which, in the case of the PRSU awards, represent the maximum number of units eligible to be earned based on maximum performance, were as follows:

Named Executive Officer

Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Awards for Shares of Common Stock
(number of shares)

Restricted Stock Unit Awards for Shares of Common Stock
(number of shares)

Aggregate Grant Date Fair Value
Kevin M. King

50,040

8,340$2,900,000  
Matthew C. Garrett

17,254

2,875$1,000,000  
Karim Karti

34,510

5,751$2,000,000  
David A. Vort

17,254

2,875$1,000,000  
Mark J. Day

13,804

2,300$800,000  

For purposes of this table, the “Aggregate Grant Date Fair Value” of each award was determined by our compensation committee. The total number of shares subject to an award is equal to the Aggregate Grant Date Fair Value divided by the 30 day average closing price of our common stock in effect around the time of approval.

Our CEO received the largest equity award based on his overall responsibility for our performance and success. In addition, further differentiation was made among our other Named Executive Officers based on the Compensation Committee’s review of the competitive market data for their respective positions and the size of the equity awards previously granted to them.

PRSU Awards

The units subject to the PRSU awards are to be earned to the extent that we achieve pre-established threshold, target and maximum performance levels for the cumulative two-year compound annual growth rate (“CAGR”) in our revenue (determined on a basis consistent with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles) over a performance period beginning on January 1, 2019 and ending on December 31, 2020, as follows:

Percentage of Target Performance Level AchievedUnits Subject to the Award Earned
75%50%
100%100%
125%200%

The exact number of earned units will be determined using linear interpolation based on our actual revenue CAGR as it falls between the threshold and maximum performance achievement levels set forth in the table above. Each unit granted pursuant to the PRSU awards represents a contingent right to receive one share of our common stock for each unit earned for the performance period.

RSU Awards

The time-based RSU awards vest over a four-year period, with one-quarter of the units subject to the awards vesting on each of the first four anniversaries of the vesting commencement date of February 27, 2019, contingent upon the Named Executive Officer remaining continuously employed by us through each applicable vesting date. Each unit granted pursuant to the RSU awards represents a contingent right to receive one share of our common stock for each unit that vests pursuant to the awards.

Additional Equity Award for Mr. Karti

In March 2019, the Compensation Committee granted Mr. Karti an RSU award for 21,928 shares of our common stock. The Committee reviewed competitive market data for the COO role along with Mr. Karti’s historical equity grants, and they determined the award was appropriate to be competitive for the role. This time-based RSU award vests over a two-year period, with half of the shares subject to the award vesting on the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date of March 1, 2019 and the remaining shares vesting on the second anniversary of the vesting commencement date, contingent upon his remaining continuously employed by us through each applicable vesting date.

The equity awards granted to our Named Executive Officers in 2019 are set forth in the “Fiscal 2019 Summary Compensation Table” and the “Fiscal 2019 Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table” below.
Health and Welfare Benefits
Our Named Executive Officers are eligible to receive the same employee benefits that are generally available to employees generally, subject to the satisfaction of certain eligibility requirements. These benefits include flexible spending accounts, medical, dental and vision benefits, business travel insurance, employee assistance program, basic life insurance benefits, accidental death and dismemberment insurance policies, short-term and long-term disability insurance, commuter benefits and reimbursement for mobile phone coverage. In structuring these programs, we seek to provide an aggregate level of benefits that are comparable to those provided by similar companies, compliant with applicable laws and affordable to employees.
We maintain a tax-qualified Section 401(k) retirement savings plan (the “401(k) Plan”) that provides eligible employees, including our Named Executive Officers, with an opportunity to save for retirement on a tax-advantaged basis. In 2019, we offered eligible participants a discretionary matching contribution to the 401(k) Plan, and we may make a discretionary employer contribution to each eligible employee each year. All participants’ interests in the matching contributions vest immediately from the time of contribution. Pre-tax contributions are allocated to each participant’s individual account and are then invested in selected investment alternatives according to the participants’ directions. The 401(k) Plan is intended to qualify under Sections 401(a) and 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). As a tax-qualified retirement plan, contributions to the 401(k) Plan and earnings on those contributions are not taxable to employees until distributed from the 401(k) Plan, and all contributions are deductible by us when made.
Perquisites and Other Personal Benefits
Currently, we do not view perquisites or other personal benefits as a significant component of our executive compensation program. Accordingly, we do not provide significant perquisites or other personal benefits to our Named Executive Officers, except as made available to our employees generally, or in situations where we believe it is appropriate to assist an individual in the performance of his duties, to make him more efficient and effective and for recruitment and retention purposes. During 2018, our Named Executive Officers did not receive perquisites or other personal benefits that were, in the aggregate, $10,000 or more for each individual, except relocation benefits for our COO and use from time-to-time by our CEO and CFO each, of an apartment leased by the company, in connection with working at our corporate headquarters in San Francisco, California. Our Compensation Committee believes that this commuting-related benefit is reasonable and necessary to retain Messrs. King and Garrett, and is intended to reduce obstacles in their ability to perform services for the Company.

Employment Arrangements

We have entered into written employment offer letters with our CEO and each of the other Named Executive Officers. Each of these letters provides for “at will” employment, meaning that either we or the Named Executive Officer may terminate the employment relationship at any time without cause. In addition, each of these letters required the Named Executive Officer to execute our standard At-Will Employment, Confidential Information, Invention Assignment and Arbitration Agreement.
Each of these employment offer letters also provided for certain initial payments and benefits in the event of certain qualifying terminations of employment, including a qualifying termination of employment in connection with a change in control of the Company. These post-employment compensation arrangements have been superseded by the Change of Control and Severance Agreements discussed in “Post-Employment Compensation Arrangements” below.
For detailed descriptions of the employment offer letters of our Named Executive Officers, see “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control” below.

Post-Employment Compensation Arrangements

In August 2019, the Compensation Committee (and, with respect to our CEO, the independent members of our Board of Directors) approved a new Severance and Change in Control Policy (the “Policy”), which provides a standardized approach for the receipt of severance and change in control payments and benefits by employees at the level of vice president and above, including our Named Executive Officers. Under this approach, the rights of our executives with respect to the receipt of payments and benefits upon an involuntary termination of employment, including an involuntary termination of employment in connection with a change in control of the Company, were established on a uniform basis.

The Policy serves several objectives. It eliminates the need to negotiate post-employment compensation arrangements on a case-by-case basis. It also helps to assure our executives that their post-employment compensation payments and benefits are comparable to those of other executives with similar levels of responsibility and tenure. Further, it acts as an incentive for our executives to remain employed with us and focused on their responsibilities during the potential or negotiation of a change-in-control transaction, which preserves our value and the potential benefits to be received by our stockholders from the transaction. Finally, this approach supports administrative efficiency because it requires less time and expense to administer than individual agreements.

Generally, the Policy replaced the Change of Control and Severance Agreements which we had previously entered into with our Named Executive Officers which, with the exception of the agreement with Mr. Karti, had expired at the completion of their two-year term in September 2019. Mr. Karti’s Change of Control and Severance Agreement remained outstanding and continued to govern the terms and conditions of his entitlement to payments and benefits in the event of certain qualifying terminations of employment, including a qualifying termination of employment in connection with a change in control of the Company.

Our post-employment compensation arrangements are designed to provide reasonable compensation to our executives if their employment is terminated under certain circumstances to facilitate their transition to new employment. Further, in some instances we seek to mitigate any potential employer liability and avoid future disputes or litigation by requiring a departing executive to sign a separation and release agreement acceptable to us as a condition to receiving post-employment compensation payments or benefits.

These post-employment compensation arrangements also contain certain specified benefits in the event of an involuntary termination of employment in connection with a change in control of the Company. We believe these arrangements align the interests of our Named Executive Officers and our stockholders when considering our long-term future. The primary purpose of these arrangements in the case of a change in control of the Company is to keep our most senior executive officers focused on pursuing all corporate transaction activity that is in the best interests of our stockholders regardless of whether those transactions may result in their own job loss. Reasonable post-acquisition payments and benefits should serve the interests of both the executive officer and our stockholders.

In determining payment and benefit levels under the various circumstances covered by the post-employment compensation arrangements with our executives, the Compensation Committee has drawn a distinction between voluntary terminations of employment without good reason, terminations of employment for cause and involuntary terminations of employment without cause or voluntary terminations of employment for good reason, both in connection with and not involving a change in control of the Company. Payment in the latter circumstances has been deemed appropriate in light of the benefits to us described above, as well as the likelihood that the executive officer's departure is due, at least in part, to circumstances not within his or her control. In contrast, we believe that payments are not appropriate in the event of a termination of employment for cause or a voluntary termination of employment without good reason because such events often reflect either performance challenges or an affirmative decision by the executive officer to end his or her relationship with us without fault by the Company.

Under the Policy, all payments and benefits in the event of a change in control of the Company are payable only if there is a subsequent loss of employment by a Named Executive Officer (a so-called “double-trigger” arrangement). In the case of the acceleration of vesting of outstanding equity awards, we use this double-trigger arrangement to protect against the loss of retention power following a change in control of the Company and to avoid windfalls, both of which could occur if vesting accelerated automatically as a result of the transaction.

Under the Policy, in the event of a change in control of the Company, to the extent Section 280G or 4999 of the Code is applicable to an executive officer, including a Named Executive Officer, such individual is entitled to receive either payment of the full amounts specified in the Policy to which he or she is entitled or payment of such lesser amount that does not trigger the excise tax imposed by Section 4999, whichever results in him or her receiving a higher amount after taking into account all federal, state, and local income, excise and employment taxes.

We do not provide excise tax payments (or “gross-ups”) relating to a change in control of the Company and have no such obligations in place with respect to any of our executive officers, including our Named Executive Officers.

We believe that reasonable and competitive post-employment compensation arrangements are essential to attracting and retaining highly qualified executives. We further believe that when recruiting executive talent these arrangements are necessary to offer compensation packages that are competitive. The Compensation Committee does not consider the specific amounts payable under these post-employment compensation arrangements, however, when determining the annual compensation of our executive officers, including our Named Executive Officers.

For detailed descriptions of the post-employment compensation arrangements maintained with our Named Executive Officers, as well as an estimate of the potential payments and benefits payable under these arrangements, see “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control” below.

Other Compensation Policies and Practices

Equity Award Grant Policy
We maintain an Equity Award Grant Policy that governs the grant of equity awards under our equity incentive and compensation plan. Among other things, this policy authorizes a committee consisting of our CEO, our CFO and our Chief People Officer to grant certain equity awards up to a maximum amount of 500,000 shares of common stock in the aggregate to employees and consultants. The policy does not allow approval of grants to members of this committee, our CEO and executive officers who are direct reports to our CEO or the non-employee members of our Board of Directors.
In addition, the Equity Award Grant Policy:
has clear requirements regarding the dates to approve grants each month, official effective date of grants post-approval and other measures to ensure unbiased and consistent practice is in place;
provides that the committee has authority to approve grants that are within an approved equity grant framework, which is itself reviewed and approved by the Compensation Committee at the beginning of each calendar year based on market and competitive review;
provides that the committee has authority to approve grants as noted above that are for new hire or annual equity awards only; any other awards must be presented to the Compensation Committee and/or our Board of Directors for review and approval; and
provides that the exercise price of all options to purchase shares of common stock and stock appreciation rights covering shares of common stock will not be less than 100% of the fair market value of a share of our common stock on the grant date of the award
It is also our policy not to time the grant of equity awards in relation to the release of material non-public information, and it is the intent of the Equity Award Grant Policy to specify the timing of effectiveness of the grant of equity awards under the policy to avoid such timing.
Stock Ownership Guidelines

In February 2019, our Board of Directors adopted stock ownership guidelines for our CEO and the non-employee members of our Board of Directors to help ensure that they each maintain an equity stake in the Company and, by doing so, appropriately link their interests with the interests of our stockholders. The guideline for our CEO requires him to hold shares of our common stock with an aggregate value equal of at least three times his annual base salary for service as Chief Executive Officer (not including incentive compensation). The guideline for the non-employee members of our Board of Directors requires each director to hold shares of our common stock with an aggregate value equal to at least three times the value of his or her annual cash retainer fees for service on our Board of Directors. Our CEO and the non-employee members of our Board of Directors are expected to achieve these ownership
levels by the later of (i) December 31, 2023 and (ii) five years from the date the applicable individual becomes Chief Executive Officer (whether through being newly hired or promoted) or a non-employee director.

Compensation Recovery (“Clawback”) Policy

In February 2020, our Board of Directors adopted a compensation recovery (“clawback”) policy that applies to any current or former executive officer who is (or was) subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act (an “Executive”) at any time during the Clawback Period (as defined below). This policy provides that, in the event of the restatement of any financial reporting required under the securities laws or other similar laws or regulations, our Board of Directors (or applicable Board committee) will take such remedial and recovery actions as it deems appropriate, which may include requiring the forfeiture or reimbursement of the portion of any cash-based or equity-based compensation received by the Executive that was in excess of the amount that he or she would have received had our financial results been calculated under the restated financial statements, provided that such compensation was paid to, awarded to, or vested in (or became eligible to vest in) the Executive during the fiscal year of the restatement or during one of the three prior full fiscal years (the “Clawback Period”).

In addition, the policy provides that, in the event of a violation of any material Company policy or code of conduct or fraud, in either instance resulting in demonstrable material injury, damage or reputational harm to us, our Board of Directors (or applicable Board committee) will take such remedial and recovery actions as it deems appropriate with respect to any cash-based compensation or equity-based compensation paid to, awarded to, or vested in (or became eligible to vest in) an Executive during the Clawback Period including, but not limited to, the forfeiture or reimbursement of an amount as reasonably determined by our Board of Directors equal to the amount of demonstrable financial loss, reputational damage or similar adverse impact suffered by us as a result of the misconduct.
Policy Prohibiting Hedging and Pledging of Equity Securities
Under our Insider Trading Policy, employees, including Named Executive Officers, and the non-employee members of our Board of Directors, are prohibited from engaging in “short sales” and from engaging in transactions in publicly-traded options, such as puts and calls, and other derivative securities with respect to our securities. This latter prohibition extends to any hedging or similar transaction designed to decrease the risks associated with holding Company securities. In addition, employees, including Named Executive Officers, and the non-employee members of the Board of Directors are prohibited from pledging Company securities as collateral for a loan or holding such securities in a margin account.

Processes and Procedures for Compensation Decisions

The Compensation Committee is responsible for the executive compensation program for our executive officers and reports to our Board of Directors on its discussions, decisions and other actions. As it relates to our Chief Executive Officer, the Compensation Committee reviews and approves corporate goals and objectives relating to his compensation, evaluates his performance in light of those goals and objectives and makes recommendations to the independent members of our Board of Directors on changes to his compensation. As it relates to our other Named Executive Officers, the Compensation Committee, in consultation with our Chief Executive Officer, reviews and approves all compensation decisions. Our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief People Officer provide initial recommendations to the Compensation Committee on the corporate and departmental performance objectives under our Executive Incentive Compensation Plan.

The Compensation Committee is authorized to retain the services of one or more executive compensation and benefits consultants or other outside experts or advisors as it sees fit, in connection with the establishment of our executive compensation program and related policies. For fiscal year 2019, the Compensation Committee engaged Compensia, to advise us on compensation philosophy, selection of a group of peer companies to use for compensation benchmarking purposes and cash and equity compensation levels for our directors, executives and other employees based on current market practices.

Tax and Accounting Considerations

Deductibility of Executive Compensation
Generally, Section 162(m) of the Code disallows a federal income tax deduction for public corporations of remuneration in excess of one million dollars paid in any fiscal year to certain specified executive officers, which include their chief executive officer, chief financial officer, any other executive officer whose total compensation is required to be reported to stockholders under the Exchange Act by reason of such individual being among the three highest compensated executive officers for the tax year, and any executive officer who was subject to the deduction limit in any tax year beginning after December 31, 2016.
As a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, compensation paid to our Named Executive Officers in excess of one million dollars will not be deductible for federal income tax purposes unless it qualifies for transition relief applicable to certain “performance-based compensation” payable pursuant to a binding written agreement in effect on November 2, 2017 and which has not been subsequently modified in any material respect. In other words, performance-based incentive awards outstanding on November 2, 2017 or awarded thereafter pursuant to a binding written agreement that was in effect on that date may be exempt from the deduction limit if the applicable conditions of the former exemption for “performance-based compensation” are satisfied.
In designing our executive compensation program and determining compensation of our executive officers, including our Named Executive Officers, the Compensation Committee considers a variety of factors, including the potential impact of the Section 162(m) deduction limit. However, the Compensation Committee has not and will not necessarily limit executive compensation to that which is or may be deductible under Section 162(m).
To maintain flexibility to compensate our executive officers in a manner designed to promote short-term and long-term corporate goals and objectives, the Compensation Committee has not adopted a policy that all compensation must be deductible. The Compensation Committee believes that our stockholders’ interests are best served if its discretion and flexibility in awarding compensation is not restricted, even though some compensation awards may result in non-deductible compensation expense. Thus, the Compensation Committee may approve compensation for our Named Executive Officers that may not be fully deductible because of the deduction limit of Section 162(m) when it believes that such compensation is consistent with the goals of our executive compensation program and is in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders.
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
We follow the Financial Accounting Standard Board’s Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 (“FASB ASC Topic 718”) for stock-based compensation awards. FASB ASC Topic 718 requires the measurement of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and the non-employee members of our Board of Directors, including options to purchase shares of common stock and other stock awards, based on the grant date “fair value” of these awards. This calculation is performed for accounting purposes and reported in the executive compensation tables required by the federal securities laws, even though the recipient of the awards may never realize any value from their awards.


41


Fiscal 2019 Summary Compensation Table
The following table presents summary information regarding the total compensation for services rendered in all capacities that was earned by our Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Financial Officer and our three other most highly compensated executive officers in our fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. The individuals listed in the table below are our Named Executive Officers for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2019:

Name and Principal Position

Year

Salary
($)

Bonus
($)

Stock Awards
($)(1)

Option Awards
($)(1)

Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation
($)(2)

All Other Compensation
($)

Total
($)
Kevin M. King; President and Chief Executive Officer

2019602,492  —  3,202,894  —  —  846,511  122,239  4,774,136  

2018

550,000  

—  

1,479,170  

1,532,217  

1,457,500  

120,185  

5,139,072  

2017

541,923  

—  

1,480,500  

1,836,270  

771,375  

85,368  

4,715,436  
Matthew C. Garrett; Chief Financial Officer

2019383,646  —  1,104,307  —  322,717  119,671  1,930,341  

2018

350,235  

—  

447,650  

454,820  

470,375  

122,603  

1,845,683  

2017

322,996  

—  

493,500  

457,231  

241,684  

89,976  

1,605,387  
Karim Karti; Chief Operations Officer (3)

2019463,258  —  4,068,739  —  579,839  10,439  5,122,275  
2018

195,577  

—  

2,050,570  

482,716  

473,406  

1,702,440  

4,904,709  
David A. Vort; Executive Vice President, Sales

2019368,192  —  1,104,307  —  312,800  13,307  1,798,606  

2018

311,923  —  

447,650  

454,820  

480,000  

10,261  

1,704,654  

2017

270,000  —  

504,075  

466,413  

265,275  

23,199  

1,528,962  
Mark J. Day; Executive Vice President, Research & Development (4)

2019347,730  —  883,484  —  193,711  11,454  1,436,379  
2018

330,000  

—  

313,355  

322,289  

310,713  

15,402  

1,291,759  
____________________________________________
(1)The amounts reported represent the aggregate grant-date fair value of the stock awards and stock options granted to the Named Executive Officer, calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 718. The grant-date fair value does not take into account any estimated forfeitures related to service-vesting conditions. The assumptions used in calculating the grant-date fair value of the stock awards and options reported in these columns are set forth in the section in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates—Stock-Based Compensation.”
(2)The amounts in the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column for 2019, 2018, and 2017 for all Named Executive Officers except for Mr. Vort were paid in March 2020, March 2019 and February 2018, respectively, pursuant to our 2019, 2018, and 2017 Bonus Plans, respectively, as described in the section below titled “Executive Compensation—Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation”. Mr. Vort’s bonus amount was paid quarterly pursuant to the performance bonus arrangement set forth in the section above titled “Sales Plan for Mr. Vort.”
(3)Mr. Karti's hire date was July 23, 2018. In connection with his relocation to San Francisco, CA, the Company provided Mr. Karti relocation assistance in the amount of $1.0 million and related tax gross-up payments.  
(4)Mr. Day is considered a Named Executive Officer beginning in 2018. Compensation information is not disclosed for years prior to 2018.

42


Fiscal 2019 Grants of Plan-Based Awards
The following table presents information regarding the amount of plan-based awards granted to our Named Executive Officers during our fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.





Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards








Named Executive Officer

Grant Date

Threshold ($)

Target ($)

Maximum ($)

All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units (#)(1)

All Other Option Awards: Number of Shares Underlying Options (#)

Exercise Price of Option Awards ($)

Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards ($)(2)
Kevin M. King—  456,750  609,000  1,370,250  —  —  —  —  

2/27/2019

—  

25,020  

50,040  

—  

—  

—  

2,402,170  

2/27/2019

—  

—  

—  

8,340  

—  

—  

800,723  
Matthew C. Garrett—  174,128  232,170  522,383  —  —  —  —  

2/27/2019

—  

8,627  17,254  

—  

—  

—  

828,278  


2/27/2019

—  

—  

—  

2,875  

—  

—  

276,029  
Karim Karti—  312,863  417,150  938,588  

2/27/2019

—  

17,255  34,510  —  —  —  1,656,653  


2/27/2019

—  

—  

—  

5,751  

—  

—  

552,154  
3/25/2019—  —  —  21,928  —  —  1,859,933  
David A. Vort—  210,938  281,250  632,813  —  —  —  —  

2/27/2019

—  

8,627  17,254  —  —  —  828,278  


2/27/2019

—  

—  

—  

2,875  

—  

—  

276,029  
Mark J. Day—  104,520  139,360  313,560  —  —  —  —  

2/27/2019

—  

6,902  13,804  —  —  —  662,661  


2/27/2019

—  

—  

—  

2,300  

—  

—  

220,823  
__________________________
(1)The restricted stock unit awards were made under the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan.
(2)The amounts reported in the Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards column represent the grant date fair value of stock options and restricted stock awards granted in fiscal 2019, calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 718.

43


Fiscal 2019 Option Exercises and Stock Vested
The following table presents information regarding the exercise of stock options and the vesting of stock awards by our Named Executive Officers during our fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.


Option Awards

Stock Awards


Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise

Value Realized on Exercise (1)

Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting

Value Realized on Vesting (2)
Kevin M. King

172,276  

12,407,437  

16,450  

1,601,243  
Matthew C. Garrett

67,975  5,369,736  

5,250  

511,035  
David A. Vort

22,120  

1,978,623  

5,325  

518,335  
Mark J. Day

3,299  

199,149  

4,500  

438,030  
__________________________
(1)Based on the market price of our common stock on the date of exercise less the option exercise price paid for those shares, multiplied by the number of shares for which the option was exercised.
(2)Based on the market price of our common stock on the vesting date or last trading date, multiplied by the number of shares vested.


Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation
We provide each of our Named Executive Officers an opportunity to receive formula-based incentive payments. The payments are based on a target incentive amount for each Named Executive Officer.
Non-Equity Incentive Payments for Messrs. King, Garrett, Karti, and Day

Named Executive Officer

2018 Target Annual Cash Bonus Award Opportunity  (as a percentage of base salary)

2019 Target Annual Cash Bonus Award Opportunity (as a percentage of base salary)

Target Award Amount ($)

Actual Award Amount ($)
Kevin M. King

100 %

100 %$609,000  $846,511  
Matthew C. Garrett

50 %

60 %$232,170  $322,717  
Karim Karti

90 %

90 %$417,150  $579,839  
Mark J. Day

35 %

40 %$139,360  $193,711  

The 2019 Bonus Plan provided for non-equity incentive compensation based upon our achievement of performance goals for 2019. The actual target incentive payments were weighted toward achievement of revenue growth, improving gross margin, and achievement of operating expense targets.
Non-Equity Incentive Payments for Mr. Vort
Mr. Vort is eligible to receive formula-based incentive payments through his employment offer letter agreement, as described below in the section titled “Executive Compensation—Executive Officer Employment Letters—David A. Vort.” For 2019, Mr. Vort had a target incentive amount of $281,250, and received an actual award amount of $312,800 in quarterly payments.
44


Executive Officer Employment Agreements
Kevin M. King
We entered into an employment offer letter in July 2012 with Kevin M. King, our President and Chief Executive Officer. The letter has no specific term and provides for at-will employment. Mr. King’s current annual base salary is $609,000 and he is eligible to receive an annual performance bonus for fiscal year 2019 with the target amount determined as 100% of Mr. King’s annual base salary and the actual bonus amount to be determined based upon achievement of a mix of Company and individual performance objectives pursuant to the Company’s Executive Incentive Compensation Plan discussed below.
Matthew C. Garrett
We entered into an employment offer letter in December 2012 with Matthew C. Garrett, our Chief Financial Officer. The letter has no specific term and provides for at-will employment. Mr. Garrett’s current annual base salary is $386,950 and he is eligible to receive an annual performance bonus for fiscal year 2019 with the target amount determined as 60% of Mr. Garrett’s annual base salary and the actual bonus amount to be determined based upon achievement of a mix of Company and individual performance objectives pursuant to the Company’s Executive Incentive Compensation Plan as discussed below.
Karim Karti
We entered into an employment offer letter in July 2018 with Karim Karti, our Chief Operating Officer. The letter has no specific term and provides for at-will employment. Mr. Karti’s current annual base salary is $463,500 and he is eligible to receive an annual performance bonus for fiscal year 2019 with the target amount determined as 90% of Mr. Karti’s annual base salary and the actual bonus amount to be determined based upon achievement of a mix of company and individual performance objectives pursuant to our Executive Incentive Compensation Plan as discussed below.
David A. Vort
We entered into an employment offer letter in November 2013 with David A. Vort, our Executive Vice President, Sales. The letter has no specific term and provides for at-will employment. Mr. Vort’s current annual base salary is $375,000 and he is eligible to receive an annual performance bonus for fiscal year 2019 with the target amount determined as 75% of Mr. Vort’s annual base salary based upon the achievement of our revenue plan and other employment objectives set by us. Mr. Vort will be eligible to receive this bonus each calendar quarter based upon achievement of target sales goals. In addition to the bonus noted above, Mr. Vort will receive an annual bonus of 0.5% of every dollar of revenue earned above our yearly revenue plan.
Mark J. Day
We entered into an employment offer letter in June 2007 with Mark J. Day, our Executive Vice President, Research & Development. The letter has no specific term and provides for at-will employment. Mr. Day’s current annual base salary is $348,400 and he is eligible to receive an annual performance bonus for fiscal year 2019 with the target amount determined as 40% of Mr. Day’s annual base salary and the actual bonus amount to be determined based upon achievement of a mix of company and individual performance objectives pursuant to the Company’s Executive Incentive Compensation Plan as discussed below.
Pension Benefits and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
We do not provide a defined benefit pension plan for our employees, and none of our Named Executive Officers participated in a nonqualified deferred compensation plan in 2019.

45


Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The following table provides information regarding equity awards held by our Named Executive Officers at December 31, 2019:


Option AwardsRSU and performance share awards
Name

Grant Date(1)

Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable

Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable

Option Exercise Price ($)(2)

Option Expiration Date
Grant Date(1)
Number of
Shares or
Units of Stock
That Have Not
Vested
(#)
Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
($)(1)
Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares, Units
or Other
Rights
That Have Not
Vested
(#)
Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards:
Market or
Payout Value
or Unearned
Shares, Units
or Other
Rights
That Have Not
Vested
($)(1)
Kevin M. King

6/13/2013(3)28,365  

—  

3.65

6/13/20232/16/201721,000  (15)1,480,500  —  —  

7/10/2014(4)64,908  

—  

4.00

7/10/20242/28/201817,850  (16)1,479,170  —  —  

2/10/2015(5)42,343  

—  

5.82

2/10/20252/27/20198,340  (17)800,723  50,040  (14)4,804,340  

4/14/2015(6)19,546  

—  

5.82

4/14/2025—  —  —  —  —  

7/21/2015(7)21,779  

—  

7.47

7/21/2025—  —  —  —  —  

12/15/2015(8)49,297  

—  

8.18

12/15/2025—  —  —  —  —  

10/20/2016(9)66,292  

15,300  

17.00

10/20/2026—  —  —  —  —  

2/16/2017(12)68,750  

31,250  

35.25

2/16/2027—  —  —  —  —  

2/28/2018(11)22,618  

29,082  

62.15

2/28/2028—  —  —  —  —  
Matthew C. Garrett

7/21/2015(7)1,063  

—  

7.47

7/21/20252/16/20177,000  (15)493,500  —  —  

12/15/2015(8)16,999  

—  

8.18

12/15/20252/27/20185,250  (16)447,650  —  —  


10/20/2016(9)24,860  

5,738  

17.00

10/20/20262/27/20192,875  (17)276,029  17,254  (14)1,656,557  


2/16/2017(12)17,118  

7,782  

35.25

2/16/2027—  —  —  —  —  


2/27/2018(11)6,606  

8,494  

63.95

2/27/2028—  —  —  —  —  
Karim Karti

8/2/2018(13)4,073  

8,145  

85.04

8/2/20288/2/201818,084  (18)2,050,570  —  —  
—  —  —  —  —  2/27/20195,751  (17)552,154  34,510  (14)3,313,305  
—  —  —  —  —  3/25/201921,928  (19)1,859,933  —  —  
David A. Vort

2/4/2014(10)68,674  

—  

3.65

2/4/20242/16/20177,150  (15)504,075  —  —  

7/10/2014(4)16,829  

—  

4.00

7/10/20242/27/20185,250  (16)447,650  —  —  

2/10/2015(5)8,499  

—  

5.82

2/10/20252/27/20192,875  (17)276,029  17,254  (14)1,656,557  

7/21/2015(7)33,998  

—  

7.47

7/21/2025—  —  —  —  —  

12/15/2015(8)33,998  

—  

8.18

12/15/2025—  —  —  —  —  

10/20/2016(9)20,717  

4,781  

17.00

10/20/2026—  —  —  —  —  

2/16/2017(12)17,462  

7,938  

35.25

2/16/2027—  —  —  —  —  

2/27/2018(11)6,606  

8,494  

63.95

2/27/2028—  —  —  —  —  
Mark J. Day

12/15/2015(8)2,298  

—  

8.18

12/15/20252/8/20176,550  (15)474,482  —  —  

10/20/2016(9)10,910  

6,375  

17.00

10/20/20262/27/20183,675  (16)313,355  —  —  


2/8/2017(12)7,766  

7,282  

36.22

2/8/20272/27/20192,300  (17)220,823  13,804  (14)1,325,322  


2/27/2018(11)4,681  

6,019  

63.95

2/27/2028—  —  —  —  —  
46


__________________________
(1)Each of the outstanding equity awards was granted pursuant to our 2006 Stock Plan or our 2016 Stock Plan.
(2)This column represents the fair value of our common stock on the date of grant, as determined by our Board of Directors.
(3)25% of the shares of our common stock subject to this option vested on June 13, 2014, and the balance vests in 36 successive equal monthly installments, subject to continued service through each such vesting date.
(4)25% of the shares of our common stock subject to this option vested on June 10, 2015, and the balance vests in 36 successive equal monthly installments, subject to continued service through each such vesting date.
(5)25% of the shares of our common stock subject to this option vested on February 10, 2016, and the balance vests in 36 successive equal monthly installments, subject to continued service through each such vesting date.
(6)100% of the shares of our common stock subject to this option were vested as of January 1, 2015.
(7)25% of the shares of our common stock subject to this option vested on July 21, 2016, and the balance vests in 36 successive equal monthly installments, subject to continued service through each such vesting date.
(8)25% of the shares of our common stock subject to this option vested on December 15, 2016, and the balance vests in 36 successive equal monthly installments, subject to continued service through each such vesting date.
(9)25% of the shares of our common stock subject to this option vested on September 21, 2017, and the balance vests in 36 successive equal monthly installments, subject to continued service through each such vesting date.
(10)25% of the shares of our common stock subject to this option vested on January 1, 2015, and the balance vests in 36 successive equal monthly installments, subject to continued service through each such vesting date.
(11)25% of the shares of our common stock subject to this option vested on March 1, 2019, and the balance vests in 36 successive equal monthly installments, subject to continued service through each such vesting date.
(12)25% of the shares of our common stock subject to this option vested on March 1, 2018, and the balance vests in 36 successive equal monthly installments, subject to continued service through each such vesting date.
(13)25% of the shares of our common stock subject to this option vested on August 1, 2019, and the balance vests in 36 successive equal monthly installments, subject to continued service through each such vesting date.
(14)100% of the shares of our common stock subject to this performance share award will vest on or around March 15, 2021.
(15)25% of the shares of our common stock subject to this award vested on March 1, 2018 and will vest each one-year anniversary thereafter.
(16)25% of the shares of our common stock subject to this award vested on March 1, 2019 and will vest each one-year anniversary thereafter.
(17)25% of the shares of our common stock subject to this award vested on March 1, 2020 and will vest each one-year anniversary thereafter.
(18)25% of the shares of our common stock subject to this award vested on August 1, 2019 and will vest each one-year anniversary thereafter.
(19)50% of the shares of our common stock subject to this award vested on March 1, 2021 and 50% on March 1, 2023

Potential Payments upon Termination or Change of Control
In August 2019, the Compensation Committee (and, with respect to our CEO, the independent members of our Board of Directors) approved a new Severance and Change in Control Policy (the “Policy”), which provides a standardized approach for the receipt of severance and change in control payments and benefits by certain employees, including our Named Executive Officers. Under this approach, the rights of our executives with respect to the receipt of payments and benefits upon an involuntary termination of employment, including an involuntary termination of employment in connection with a change in control of the Company, were established on a uniform basis.
Generally, the Policy replaced the individual Change of Control and Severance Agreements which we had previously entered into with our Named Executive Officers which, with the exception of the agreement with Mr. Karti, had expired at the completion of their two-year term in September 2019. Mr. Karti’s Change of Control and Severance Agreement remained outstanding and continued to govern the terms and conditions of his entitlement to payments and benefits in the event of certain qualifying terminations of employment.
Under the Policy, if, within the period 3 months prior to and 12 months following a “change of control” (such period, the “Change in Control Period”), we terminate the employment of the applicable employee other than for “cause,” death or “disability,” or the employee resigns for “good reason” (as such terms are defined in the employee’s change of control and severance agreement) and, within 60 days following the employee’s termination, the employee executes an irrevocable separation agreement and release of
47


claims, the employee is entitled to receive from the Company (i) a lump sum severance payment equal to the payment of employee’s base salary, at the highest rate in effect during the term of the agreement, for 24 months for Mr. King, and 15 months for Messrs. Garrett, Vort and Day, (ii) payment of premiums to maintain group health insurance continuation benefits pursuant to “COBRA” for the employee and the employee’s dependents for up to 24 months for Mr. King, and 15 months for Messrs. Garrett, Vort and Day, (iii) a sum payment equal to 150% of target bonus in effect for the fiscal year in which termination occurs for Mr. King, and 100% of target bonus for Messrs. Garrett, Vort and Day, and (iv) accelerated vesting as to 100% of the employee’s outstanding unvested equity awards (if vesting depends on achievement of performance criteria, then assuming performance criteria has been achieved at target levels).
In addition, under the Policy, if, outside of a Change in Control Period, we terminate the employment of the applicable employee other than for cause, death or disability, or the employee resigns for good reason and, within 60 days following the employee’s termination, the employee executes an irrevocable separation agreement and release of claims, the employee is entitled to receive (i) continuing payments of severance pay at a rate equal to the aggregate amount of the employee’s base salary, at the highest rate in effect during the term of the agreement, for up to 18 months for Mr. King, and 12 months for Messrs. Garrett, Vort and Day, and (ii) payment of premiums to maintain group health insurance continuation benefits pursuant to “COBRA” for the employee and the employee’s dependents for 18 months for Mr. King, and 12 months for Messrs. Garrett, Vort and Day.
Under the Policy, in the event any payment to the applicable Named Executive Officer pursuant to his change of control and severance agreement would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, or the Code (as a result of a payment being classified as a parachute payment under Section 280G of the Code), the officer will receive such payment as would entitle him to receive the greatest after-tax benefit, even if it means that we pay him a lower aggregate payment so as to minimize or eliminate the potential excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code.
Executive Incentive Compensation Plan
Our Board of Directors has adopted an Executive Incentive Compensation Plan, or the Bonus Plan. The Bonus Plan is administered by our Compensation Committee. The Bonus Plan allows our Compensation Committee to provide cash incentive awards to selected employees, including our Named Executive Officers, based upon performance goals established by our Compensation Committee.
Under the Bonus Plan, our Compensation Committee determines the performance goals applicable to any award, which goals may include, without limitation: attainment of research and development milestones, sales bookings, business divestitures and acquisitions, cash flow, cash position, earnings (which may include any calculation of earnings, including but not limited to earnings before interest and taxes, earnings before taxes, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and net earnings), earnings per share, net income, net sales, operating cash flow, operating expenses, operating income, operating margin, overhead or other expense reduction, product defect measures, product release timelines, productivity, profit, return on assets, return on capital, return on equity, return on investment, return on sales, revenue, revenue growth, sales results, sales growth, stock price, time to market, total stockholder return, working capital, and individual objectives such as peer reviews or other subjective or objective criteria. Performance goals that include our financial results may be determined in accordance with GAAP or such financial results may consist of non-GAAP financial measures and any actual results may be adjusted by the Compensation Committee for one-time items or unbudgeted or unexpected items when performance goals that include our financial results may be determined in accordance with GAAP, or such financial results may consist of non-GAAP financial measures, and any actual results may be adjusted by the Compensation Committee for one-time items or unbudgeted or unexpected items when determining whether the performance goals have been met. The goals may be on the basis of any factors the Compensation Committee determines relevant, and may be adjusted on an individual, divisional, business unit or company-wide basis. The performance goals may differ from participant to participant and from award to award.
Our Compensation Committee may, in its sole discretion and at any time, increase, reduce or eliminate a participant’s actual award, and/or increase, reduce or eliminate the amount allocated to the bonus pool for a particular performance period. The actual award may be below, at or above a participant’s target award, in the Compensation Committee’s discretion. Our Compensation Committee may determine the amount of any reduction on the basis of such factors as it deems relevant, and it is not required to establish any allocation or weighting with respect to the factors it considers.
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Actual awards are paid in cash only after they are earned, which usually requires continued employment through the date a bonus is paid. Our Compensation Committee has the authority to amend, alter, suspend or terminate the Bonus Plan provided such action does not impair the existing rights of any participant with respect to any earned bonus.
Pay Ratio Disclosure
In August 2015, the SEC issued final rules implementing the provision of the Dodd-Frank Act that requires U.S. publicly traded companies to disclose the ratio of their Principal Executive Officer’s compensation to that of their median employee. For this required disclosure, Kevin M. King, President and Chief Executive Officer is considered to be our Principal Executive Officer (“PEO”).
For fiscal year 2019:
the annual total compensation of Kevin M. King was $4,774,136; and
the estimated median of the annual total compensation of all employees of our company, other than Mr. King, was $82,405.
Based on this information, for 2019 the ratio of the annual total compensation of Mr. King, our President and PEO, to the median of the annual compensation of all employees was 58 to 1.
The SEC rules for identifying the median employee and calculating the pay ratio permit companies to use various methodologies and assumptions, to apply certain exclusions and to make reasonable estimates that reflect their employee population and compensation practices. As a result, the pay ratio reported by other companies may not be comparable to the pay ratio that we have reported.
To identify the median employee, we used the base salary for all of our U.S. employees, excluding our PEO, who were employed by us on December 31, 2018. We included full-time, part-time, and temporary employees. Since the time at which we selected our median employee, there has been no significant change in our employee population or employee compensation arrangements that we believe would significantly impact the pay ratio disclosure.
After identifying the median employee, we calculated annual total compensation for the median employee using the same methodology we used for determining total compensation for our Named Executive Officers as shown in the 2019 Summary Compensation Table.
401(k) Plan
We maintain a tax-qualified retirement plan that provides eligible employees with an opportunity to save for retirement on a tax advantaged basis. We may make a discretionary matching contribution to the 401(k) plan, and may make a discretionary employer contribution to each eligible employee each year. All participants’ interests in our matching contributions vest immediately from the time of contribution. Pre-tax contributions are allocated to each participant’s individual account and are then invested in selected investment alternatives according to the participants’ directions. The 401(k) plan is intended to qualify under Sections 401(a) and 501(a) of the Code. As a tax-qualified retirement plan, contributions to the 401(k) plan and earnings on those contributions are not taxable to the employees until distributed from the 401(k) plan, and all contributions are deductible by us when made.
Compensation Committee Report
The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the section titled “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” included in this Proxy Statement with management. Based on such review and discussion, the Compensation Committee has recommended to the Board of Directors that the section titled “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” be included in this Proxy Statement.
Respectfully submitted by the members of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors:
Bruce G. Bodaken (Chair)
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Abhijit Y. Talwalkar
Cathleen Noel Bairey Merz, M.D
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table summarizes our equity compensation plan information as of December 31, 2019. Information is included for equity compensation plans approved by our stockholders. We do not have any equity compensation plans not approved by our stockholders.
Plan Category

(a) Number of Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights

(b) Weighted Average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights

(c) Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in Column (a))
Equity compensation plans 
approved by stockholders (1)

2,389,277  
(2)
27.40  
(3)
6,709,235  
Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders

—  

—  

—  
Total

2,389,277  

27.40  

6,709,235  
__________________________
(1)Includes the following plans: 2006 Stock Plan, 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (“2016 Plan”), and 2016 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“2016 ESPP”). Our 2016 Plan provides that on January 1st of each fiscal year commencing in 2017 and ending on (and including) January 1, 2026, the number of shares authorized for issuance under the 2016 Plan is automatically increased by a number equal to the lesser of (i) 3,865,000 shares; (ii) 5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock as of the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year, or; (iii) such other amount as our Board of Directors may determine. Our 2016 ESPP provides that on January 1st of each fiscal year commencing in 2017 and ending on (and including) January 1, 2036, the number of shares authorized for issuance under the 2016 ESPP is automatically increased by a number equal to the lesser of (i) 966,062 shares; (ii) 1.5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock as of the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year; or (iii) such other amount as our Board of Directors may determine.
(2)This number includes 886,030 shares subject to restricted stock units.
(3)The weighted average exercise price relates solely to outstanding stock option shares since shares subject to the restricted stock units have no exercise price.

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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of March 31, 2020 for:
each person or group of affiliated persons known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock;
each of our Named Executive Officers;
each of our directors and nominees for director; and
all of our current executive officers and directors as a group.
We have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC, and the information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Except as indicated by the footnotes below, we believe, based on information furnished to us, that the persons and entities named in the table below have sole voting and sole investment power with respect to all shares of our capital stock that they beneficially own, subject to applicable community property laws.
Applicable percentage ownership is based on 27,026,965 shares of our common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2020. In computing the number of shares of capital stock beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of such person, we deemed to be outstanding all shares of our capital stock subject to options held by the person that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2020. However, we did not deem such shares of our capital stock outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.
Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial owner listed in the table below is c/o iRhythm Technologies, Inc., 699 8th Street, Suite 600, San Francisco, California 94103. The information provided in the table is based on our records and information filed with the SEC.
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Name of Beneficial Owner

Number of Shares Beneficially Owned

Percentage of Shares Beneficially Owned
5% and Greater Stockholders




Brown Capital Management, LLC (1)

3,322,664  

12.29%
The Vanguard Group, Inc. (2)

2,431,994  

9.00%
BlackRock Fund Advisors (3)2,190,662  8.11%
Capital Research Global Investors (4)2,105,950  7.79%
The Brown Capital Management Small Company Fund (5)1,800,895  6.66%
Norges Bank (The Central Bank of Norway) (6)

1,529,129  

5.66%
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (7)1,445,405  5.35%
Wellington Management Group LLP (8)

1,344,923  

4.98%
Named Executive Officers and Directors



Kevin King (9)

443,493  

1.64%
Matthew Garrett (10)

49,094  

*
Karim Karti (11)

9,693  

*
David Vort (12)

214,025  

*
Mark J. Day (13)

63,676  

*
Abhijit Talwalkar (14)

28,833  

*
Bruce Bodaken (15)

5,960  

*
Mark Rubash (16)

28,657  

*
Ralph Snyderman, M.D. (17)

7,468  

*
Raymond Scott (18)

3,792  

*
Cathleen Noel Bairey-Merz, M.D. (19)

1,764  

*
Renee Budig—  *
All executive officers and directors as a group (12 persons)(20)

856,455  

3.10%
_____________________
Represents beneficial ownership of less than one percent (1%) of the outstanding shares of our common stock.
(1)As reported on Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 14, 2020. The report states that Brown Capital Management, LLC has sole voting power over 2,160,015 shares and sole dispositive power over 3,322,664 shares. The address of Brown Capital Management, LLC is 1201 N. Calvert Street, Baltimore, MD 21202.
(2)As reported on Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 12, 2020. The report states that The Vanguard Group has sole voting power over 54,927 shares, shared voting power over 1,826 shares, sole dispositive power over 2,378,001 shares and shared dispositive power over 53,993.  The address of The Vanguard Group is 100 Vanguard Blvd, Malvern, PA 19355.
(3)As reported on Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 5, 2020. The report states that BlackRock Inc. has the sole voting power over 2,107,360 shares and sole dispositive power over 2,190,662 shares. The address of BlackRock, Inc. is 55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10055
(4)As reported on Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 14, 2020. The report states that Capital Research Global Investors has sole voting power over 2,105,950 shares and sole dispositive power over 2,105,950 shares. The address of Capital Research Global Investors is 333 South Hope Street, Los Angeles, CA 90071.
(5)As reported on Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 14, 2020. The report states that The Brown Capital Management Small Company Fund has sole voting power over 1,800,895 shares and sole dispositive power over 1,800,895 shares. The address of The Brown Capital Management Small Company Fund is 1201 N. Calvert Street, Baltimore, MD 21202.
(6)As reported on Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on January 31, 2020. The report states that Norges Bank (The Central Bank of Norway) has sole voting power over 1,529,139 shares and sole dispositive power over 1,529,139 shares. The address of Norges Bank (The Central Bank of Norway) is Bankplassen 2, PO Box 1179 Sentrum, No. 0107, Oslo, Norway.
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(7)As reported on Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 14, 2020. The report states that T. Rowe Price Associates has sole voting power over 259,991 shares and sole dispositive power over 1,445,405 shares.  The address of T. Rowe Price Associates is 100 E. Pratt Street, Baltimore, MD 21202.
(8)As reported on Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on January 28, 2020. The report states that Wellington Management Group LLP has shared voting power over 1,241,225 shares and shared dispositive power over 1,344,923 shares.  The address of Wellington Management Group LLP is 280 Congress Street, Boston, MA 02210. .
(9)Consists of (i) 179,295 shares of common stock, and (ii) 264,198 shares issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2020.
(10)Consists of (i) 8,750 shares of common stock; and (ii) 40,344 shares issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2020.
(11)Consists of (i) 4,857 shares of common stock; and (ii) 4,836 shares issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2020.
(12)Consists of (i) 397 shares of common stock; and (ii) 213,628 shares issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2020.
(13)Consists of (i) 30,940 shares of common stock; and (ii) 32,736 shares issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2020.
(14)Consists of (i) 2,839 shares of common stock (ii) 1,764 Restricted Stock Units vesting within 60 days of March 31, 2020, and (iii) 24,230 shares issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2020.
(15)Consists of (i) 2,493 shares of common stock, (ii) 1,764 Restricted Stock Units vesting within 60 days of March 31, 2020, and (iii) 1,703 shares issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2020.
(16)Consists of (i) 2,992 shares of common stock, (ii) 1,764 Restricted Stock Units vesting within 60 days of March 31, 2020, and (iii) 23,901 shares issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2020.
(17)Consists of (i) 2,093 shares of common stock, (ii) 1,764 Restricted Stock Units vesting within 60 days of March 31, 2020, and (iii) 3,611 shares issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2020.
(18)Consists of (i) 2,028 shares of common stock, and (ii) 1,764 Restricted Stock Units vesting within 60 days of March 31, 2020.
(19)Consists of 1,764 Restricted Stock Units vesting within 60 days of March 31, 2020.
(20)Consists of (i) 236,684 shares of common stock, (ii) 10,584 Restricted Stock Units vesting within 60 days of March 31, 2020, and (iii) 609,187 shares issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of March 31, 2020.

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RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS
We describe below transactions and series of similar transactions, since the beginning of our last fiscal year, to which we were a party or will be a party, in which:
the amounts involved exceeded or will exceed $120,000; and
any of our directors, nominees for director, executive officers or beneficial holders of more than 5% of our outstanding common stock, or any immediate family member of, or person sharing the household with, any of these individuals or entities (each, a related person), had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.
Certain Transactions with Related Persons
During 2019, the son of Raymond W. Scott, a member of our Board of Directors and Chairman of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, was employed by the Company as a manager of software engineering. Mr. Scott’s son earned total compensation of approximately $340,351. Total compensation includes salary, bonus, and stock awards.  The compensation of Mr. Scott’s son is consistent with that of other employees with equivalent qualifications and responsibilities and holding similar positions, and Mr. Scott recused himself from any decision regarding the hiring of, or compensation related to his son.
During 2019, the daughter of Kevin M. King, our Chief Executive Officer, was employed by the Company as a Director of Product Launch. Mr. King’s daughter earned total compensation of approximately $351,205. Total compensation includes salary, bonus, commissions, and stock awards.  The compensation of Mr. King’s daughter is consistent with that of other employees with equivalent qualifications and responsibilities and holding similar positions and Mr. King recused himself from any decision regarding the hiring of, or compensation related to his daughter.
During 2019, the Company engaged CM Consulting, LLC. The wife of David A. Vort, our Executive Vice President of Sales is a consultant with CM Consulting, LLC. The total amount of fees paid to CM Consulting during 2019 was approximately $235,650.  Mr. Vort recused himself from any decision regarding the engagement of CM Consulting, LLC.
Executive Officer Employment Letters
We have entered into employment arrangements with certain current executive officers. See “Executive Compensation—Executive Officer Employment Letters.”
Indemnification Agreements
We have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and executive officers. The indemnification agreements and our certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws require us to indemnify our directors and executive officers to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law.
Policies and Procedures for Related Party Transactions
Our Board of Directors has adopted a written policy that our executive officers, directors, nominees for election as a director, beneficial owners of more than 5% of any class of our common stock and any members of the immediate family of any of the foregoing persons are not permitted to enter into a related person transaction with us without the prior consent of our Audit Committee. Any request for us to enter into a transaction with an executive officer, director, nominee for election as a director, beneficial owner of more than 5% of any class of our common stock or any member of the immediate family of any of the foregoing persons in which the amount involved exceeds $120,000, and such person would have a direct or indirect interest must first be presented to our Audit Committee for review, consideration and approval. In approving or rejecting any such proposal, our Audit Committee is to consider the material facts of the transaction, including, but not limited to, whether the transaction is on terms no less favorable than terms generally available to an unaffiliated third-party under the same or similar circumstances and the extent of the related person’s interest in the transaction. We did not have a formal review and approval policy for related party transactions at the time of any of the transactions described above. However, all of the transactions described above were entered into after presentation, consideration and approval by our Board of Directors and/or our Audit Committee.
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OTHER MATTERS
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires that our executive officers, directors and 10% stockholders file reports of ownership and changes of ownership with the SEC. Such directors, executive officers and 10% stockholders are required by SEC regulation to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.
SEC regulations require us to identify in this Proxy Statement anyone who filed a required report late during the most recent fiscal year. Based on our review of forms we received and written representations of our executive officers, directors and 10% stockholders, we believe that during our fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, all Section 16(a) filing requirements were satisfied on a timely basis, with the exception of the following reports:

Name

Transaction Date

Filing Date
David A. Vort

9/12/2017

3/27/2019
Karim Karti8/1/20194/27/2020

Fiscal Year 2019 Annual Report and SEC Filings
Our consolidated financial statements for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, which we will make available to stockholders at the same time as this Proxy Statement. This Proxy Statement and our annual report are posted on our website at www.irhythmtech.com under “Investors—SEC Filings.” and are available from the SEC at its website at www.sec.gov. Stockholders may also obtain a copy of our annual report without charge by sending a written request to iRhythm Technologies, Inc., Attention: Investor Relations, 699 8th Street, Suite 600, San Francisco, California 94103.
*        *        *
The Board of Directors does not know of any other matters to be presented at the Annual Meeting. If any additional matters are properly presented at the Annual Meeting, the persons named in the enclosed proxy card will have discretion to vote the shares of our common stock they represent in accordance with their own judgment on such matters.
It is important that your shares of our common stock be represented at the Annual Meeting, regardless of the number of shares that you hold. You are, therefore, urged to vote by telephone or by using the Internet as instructed on the enclosed proxy card or execute and return, at your earliest convenience, the enclosed proxy card in the envelope that has also been provided.


By Order of the Board of Directors


/s/Kevin M. King

Kevin M. King
President and Chief Executive Officer
San Francisco, California
April 29, 2020


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APPENDIX A

PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
TO PHASE OUT THE CLASSIFIED STRUCTURE OF OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS

        Article V of our Certificate of Incorporation would be amended as follows:
5.1 General Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors.
5.2 Number of Directors; Election; Term.
(a)Subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock with respect to the election of directors, the number of directors that constitutes the entire Board of Directors shall be fixed solely by resolution of the Board of Directors.
(b)Subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock with respect to the election of directors, effective upon the closing date (the “Effective Date”) of the initial sale of shares of common stock in the Corporation’s initial public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the directors of the Corporation shall be were divided into three classes as nearly equal in size as is practicable, hereby designated Class I, Class II and Class III. The initial assignment of members of the Board of Directors to each such class shall be made by the Board of Directors. The term of office of the initial Class I directors shall expire at the first regularly-scheduled annual meeting of the stockholders following the Effective Date, the term of office of the initial Class II directors shall expire at the second annual meeting of the stockholders following the Effective Date and the term of office of the initial Class III directors shall expire at the third annual meeting of the stockholders following the Effective Date. At each annual meeting of stockholders, commencing with the first regularly-scheduled annual meeting of stockholders following the Effective Date, each of the successors elected to replace the directors of a Class whose term shall have expired at such annual meeting shall be elected to hold office until the third annual meeting next succeeding his or her election and until his or her respective successor shall have been duly elected and qualified. Subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock with respect to the election of directors, if the number of directors that constitutes the Board of Directors is changed, any newly created directorships or decrease in directorships shall be so apportioned by the Board of Directors among the classes as to make all classes as nearly equal in number as is practicable, provided that no decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.
        Notwithstanding the foregoing, at the 2021 annual meeting of the stockholders, the successors of the directors whose terms expire at that meeting shall be elected for a term expiring at the 2022 annual meeting of the stockholders; at the 2022 annual meeting of the stockholders, the successors of the directors whose terms expire at that meeting shall be elected for a term expiring at the 2023 annual meeting of the stockholders; and at each annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation thereafter, the directors shall be elected for terms expiring at the next succeeding annual meeting of the stockholders, with each director to hold office until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified and, commencing with the 2023 annual meeting of the stockholders, the classification of the Board of Directors shall cease.

(c)Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.2, and subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock with respect to the election of directors, each director shall serve until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation, or removal.
(d)Elections of directors need not be by written ballot unless the Bylaws of the Corporation shall so provide.
        5.3 Removal. Subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock with respect to the election of directors, a director may be removed from office by the stockholders of the corporation only for cause in the manner provided in Section 141(k) of the DGCL.
        5.4 Vacancies and Newly Created Directorships. Subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock with respect to the election of directors, and except as otherwise provided in the DGCL, vacancies occurring on the Board of Directors for any reason and newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled
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only by vote of a majority of the remaining members of the Board of Directors, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, at any meeting of the Board of Directors. A person so elected by the Board of Directors to fill a vacancy or newly created directorship shall hold office until the next election of the class for which such director shall have been assigned by the Board of Directors and until his or her successor shall be duly elected and qualified.
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