The Securities and Exchange Commission has not necessarily reviewed the information in this filing and has not determined if it is accurate and complete.
The reader should not assume that the information is accurate and complete.

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 13F

FORM 13F INFORMATION TABLE
OMB APPROVAL
OMB Number: 3235-0006
Estimated average burden
hours per response: 23.8
COLUMN 1 COLUMN 2 COLUMN 3 COLUMN 4 COLUMN 5 COLUMN 6 COLUMN 7 COLUMN 8
VALUE SHRS OR SH/ PUT/ INVESTMENT OTHER VOTING AUTHORITY
NAME OF ISSUER TITLE OF CLASS CUSIP (x$1000) PRN AMT PRN CALL DISCRETION MANAGER SOLE SHARED NONE
NEW GOLD INC Common Stock 644535106 27 26,437 SH   DFND   26,437 0 0
B2GOLD CORP Common Stock 11777Q209 106 32,746 SH   DFND   32,746 0 0
IPATH SERIES B S&P 500 VIX ETP 06746P621 292 12,300 SH   DFND   12,300 0 0
ISHARES SHORT MATURITY BOND ETP 46431W507 427 8,477 SH   DFND   8,477 0 0
ISHARES ULTRA SHORT-TERM BON ETP 46434V878 538 10,680 SH   DFND   10,680 0 0
ISHARES INTL AGGREGATE BOND ETP 46435G672 218 3,910 SH   DFND   3,910 0 0
ISHARES MSCI DENMARK ETF ETP 46429B523 307 5,047 SH   DFND   5,047 0 0
MCEWEN MINING INC Common Stock 58039P107 17 11,012 SH   DFND   11,012 0 0
HECLA MINING CO Common Stock 422704106 28 16,068 SH   DFND   16,068 0 0
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC-ADR ADR 539439109 3,458 1,309,790 SH   DFND   1,309,790 0 0
HARMONY GOLD MNG-SPON ADR ADR 413216300 74 26,170 SH   DFND   26,170 0 0
MIZUHO FINANCIAL GROUP-ADR ADR 60687Y109 140 45,691 SH   DFND   45,691 0 0
YAMANA GOLD INC Common Stock 98462Y100 94 29,692 SH   DFND   29,692 0 0
IAMGOLD CORP Common Stock 450913108 50 14,670 SH   DFND   14,670 0 0
BANCO SANTANDER SA-SPON ADR ADR 05964H105 5,550 1,380,703 SH   DFND   1,380,703 0 0
KINROSS GOLD CORP Common Stock 496902404 199 43,193 SH   DFND   43,193 0 0
GOLD FIELDS LTD-SPONS ADR ADR 38059T106 209 42,493 SH   DFND   42,493 0 0
MITSUBISHI UFJ FINL-SPON ADR ADR 606822104 1,079 212,338 SH   DFND   212,338 0 0
ROYAL BANK OF SCOT-SPON ADR ADR 780097689 986 193,377 SH   DFND   193,377 0 0
ALAMOS GOLD INC-CLASS A Common Stock 011532108 74 12,720 SH   DFND   12,720 0 0
SUMITOMO MITSUI-SPONS ADR ADR 86562M209 75 10,987 SH   DFND   10,987 0 0
BARCLAYS PLC-SPONS ADR ADR 06738E204 6,923 943,156 SH   DFND   943,156 0 0
TELEFONICA SA-SPON ADR ADR 879382208 2,593 341,122 SH   DFND   341,122 0 0
PEARSON PLC-SPONSORED ADR ADR 705015105 1,610 178,059 SH   DFND   178,059 0 0
AMCOR PLC Common Stock G0250X107 917 94,069 SH   DFND   94,069 0 0
CHINA UNICOM HONG KONG-ADR ADR 16945R104 3,084 293,993 SH   DFND   293,993 0 0
CREDIT SUISSE GROUP-SPON ADR ADR 225401108 1,347 110,328 SH   DFND   110,328 0 0
MICRO FOCUS INTL-SPN ADR ADR 594837403 868 61,376 SH   DFND   61,376 0 0
VEONEER INC Common Stock 92336X109 969 64,673 SH   DFND   64,673 0 0
CIA DE MINAS BUENAVENTUR-ADR ADR 204448104 160 10,529 SH   DFND   10,529 0 0
ORANGE-SPON ADR ADR 684060106 888 57,040 SH   DFND   57,040 0 0
TAKEDA PHARMACEUTIC-SP ADR ADR 874060205 2,455 142,759 SH   DFND   142,759 0 0
HOST HOTELS & RESORTS INC REIT 44107P104 504 29,150 SH   DFND   29,150 0 0
BARRICK GOLD CORP Common Stock 067901108 316 18,212 SH   DFND   18,212 0 0
ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI-SPON ADR ADR 035128206 962 52,635 SH   DFND   52,635 0 0
TENARIS SA-ADR ADR 88031M109 6,975 329,325 SH   DFND   329,325 0 0
RELX PLC - SPON ADR ADR 759530108 1,765 74,402 SH   DFND   74,402 0 0
HONDA MOTOR CO LTD-SPONS ADR ADR 438128308 1,439 55,180 SH   DFND   55,180 0 0
WHEATON PRECIOUS METALS CORP Common Stock 962879102 222 8,465 SH   DFND   8,465 0 0
CANON INC-SPONS ADR ADR 138006309 1,472 55,135 SH   DFND   55,135 0 0
MGM RESORTS INTERNATIONAL Common Stock 552953101 439 15,831 SH   DFND   15,831 0 0
CORNING INC Common Stock 219350105 436 15,287 SH   DFND   15,287 0 0
ENI SPA-SPONSORED ADR ADR 26874R108 1,460 47,894 SH   DFND   47,894 0 0
FRESENIUS MEDICAL CARE-ADR ADR 358029106 814 24,224 SH   DFND   24,224 0 0
PRUDENTIAL PLC-ADR ADR 74435K204 1,447 39,758 SH   DFND   39,758 0 0
BRITISH AMERICAN TOB-SP ADR ADR 110448107 13,706 371,446 SH   DFND   371,446 0 0
NEWMONT GOLDCORP CORP Common Stock 651639106 387 10,218 SH   DFND   10,218 0 0
BP PLC-SPONS ADR ADR 055622104 11,762 309,611 SH   DFND   309,611 0 0
HSBC HOLDINGS PLC-SPONS ADR ADR 404280406 7,911 206,712 SH   DFND   206,712 0 0
CHINA MOBILE LTD-SPON ADR ADR 16941M109 10,190 246,129 SH   DFND   246,129 0 0
GLAXOSMITHKLINE PLC-SPON ADR ADR 37733W105 15,256 357,455 SH   DFND   357,455 0 0
BHP GROUP PLC-ADR ADR 05545E209 1,355 31,637 SH   DFND   31,637 0 0
ASTRAZENECA PLC-SPONS ADR ADR 046353108 14,073 315,748 SH   DFND   315,748 0 0
KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS NVR- NY NY Reg Shrs 500472303 732 15,873 SH   DFND   15,873 0 0
SMITH & NEPHEW PLC -SPON ADR ADR 83175M205 10,064 209,102 SH   DFND   209,102 0 0
BHP GROUP LTD-SPON ADR ADR 088606108 15,301 309,861 SH   DFND   309,861 0 0
WELLS FARGO & CO Common Stock 949746101 476 9,430 SH   DFND   9,430 0 0
PETROCHINA CO LTD -ADR ADR 71646E100 4,383 86,254 SH   DFND   86,254 0 0
RIO TINTO PLC-SPON ADR ADR 767204100 4,473 85,862 SH   DFND   85,862 0 0
NATIONAL GRID PLC-SP ADR ADR 636274409 12,198 225,346 SH   DFND   225,346 0 0
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM-ADR ADR 16941R108 4,477 76,271 SH   DFND   76,271 0 0
SONY CORP-SPONSORED ADR ADR 835699307 1,634 27,630 SH   DFND   27,630 0 0
HESS CORP Common Stock 42809H107 435 7,200 SH   DFND   7,200 0 0
INTERCONTINENTAL HOTELS-ADR ADR 45857P806 11,572 185,771 SH   DFND   185,771 0 0
EDISON INTERNATIONAL Common Stock 281020107 400 5,305 SH   DFND   5,305 0 0
EATON CORP PLC Common Stock G29183103 324 3,893 SH   DFND   3,893 0 0
VALERO ENERGY CORP Common Stock 91913Y100 465 5,460 SH   DFND   5,460 0 0
EVERSOURCE ENERGY Common Stock 30040W108 412 4,825 SH   DFND   4,825 0 0
LYONDELLBASELL INDU-CL A Common Stock N53745100 457 5,103 SH   DFND   5,103 0 0
CAPITAL ONE FINANCIAL CORP Common Stock 14040H105 443 4,868 SH   DFND   4,868 0 0
FRANCO-NEVADA CORP Common Stock 351858105 297 3,263 SH   DFND   3,263 0 0
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV-SPN ADR ADR 03524A108 6,931 72,843 SH   DFND   72,843 0 0
SAP SE-SPONSORED ADR ADR 803054204 21,066 178,723 SH   DFND   178,723 0 0
HCA HEALTHCARE INC Common Stock 40412C101 438 3,636 SH   DFND   3,636 0 0
JOHNSON & JOHNSON Common Stock 478160104 434 3,356 SH   DFND   3,356 0 0
CUMMINS INC Common Stock 231021106 422 2,595 SH   DFND   2,595 0 0
VISA INC-CLASS A SHARES Common Stock 92826C839 1,018 5,919 SH   DFND   5,919 0 0
LINDE PLC Common Stock G5494J103 2,543 13,125 SH   DFND   13,125 0 0
CHIPOTLE MEXICAN GRILL INC Common Stock 169656105 434 516 SH   DFND   516 0 0
ELEMENTS ROGERS TOTAL RETURN ETP 870297801 849 167,162 SH   DFND   167,162 0 0
ELEMENTS ROGERS AGRI TOT RET ETP 870297603 65 12,409 SH   DFND   12,409 0 0
SPROTT PHYSICAL SILVER TRUST Closed-End Fund 85207K107 135 21,614 SH   DFND   21,614 0 0
GLOBAL X MSCI NORWAY ETF ETP 37950E747 224 19,284 SH   DFND   19,284 0 0
SPROTT PHYSICAL GOLD TRUST Closed-End Fund 85207H104 206 17,451 SH   DFND   17,451 0 0
FIRST TRUST STOXX EUROPE ETP 33735T109 359 28,155 SH   DFND   28,155 0 0
IPATH GSCI TOTAL RETURN INDX ETP 06738C794 175 12,356 SH   DFND   12,356 0 0
ISHARES S&P GSCI COMMODITY I ETP 46428R107 989 65,691 SH   DFND   65,691 0 0
VANECK VIETNAM ETF ETP 92189F817 1,243 76,238 SH   DFND   76,238 0 0
ISHARES CURR HEDG MSCI ITALY ETP 46435G821 218 12,362 SH   DFND   12,362 0 0
INVESCO FUNDAMENTAL HIGH YIE ETP 46138E719 495 26,023 SH   DFND   26,023 0 0
ISHARES MSCI POLAND ETF ETP 46429B606 762 36,924 SH   DFND   36,924 0 0
INVESCO BULLETSHARES 2019 CO ETP 46138J304 1,438 68,193 SH   DFND   68,193 0 0
INVESCO BULLETSHARES 2021 CO ETP 46138J700 389 18,295 SH   DFND   18,295 0 0
INVESCO BULLETSHARES 2020 CO ETP 46138J502 1,663 78,059 SH   DFND   78,059 0 0
INVESCO BULLETSHARES 2022 CO ETP 46138J882 767 35,691 SH   DFND   35,691 0 0
XTRACKERS MSCI EMERGING MARK ETP 233051101 1,612 73,623 SH   DFND   73,623 0 0
COLUMBIA EMERGING MARKETS CO ETP 19762B509 1,073 48,891 SH   DFND   48,891 0 0
ISHARES MSCI AUSTRALIA ETF ETP 464286103 948 42,610 SH   DFND   42,610 0 0
ISHARES MSCI SINGAPORE ETF ETP 46434G780 331 14,249 SH   DFND   14,249 0 0
WISDOMTREE INDIA EARNINGS ETP 97717W422 781 32,738 SH   DFND   32,738 0 0
ISHARES MSCI INDONESIA ETF ETP 46429B309 2,473 101,080 SH   DFND   101,080 0 0
ISHARES IBONDS DEC 2021 TERM ETP 46434VBK5 2,728 109,112 SH   DFND   109,112 0 0
ISHARES IBONDS DEC 2022 TERM ETP 46434VBA7 3,799 150,034 SH   DFND   150,034 0 0
ISHARES IBONDS DEC 2020 TERM ETP 46434VAQ3 2,131 83,994 SH   DFND   83,994 0 0
ISHARES IBONDS DEC 2024 TERM ETP 46434VBG4 411 16,010 SH   DFND   16,010 0 0
ISHARES IBONDS DEC 2025 TERM ETP 46434VBD1 3,269 126,316 SH   DFND   126,316 0 0
INVESCO NATIONAL AMT-FREE MU ETP 46138E537 393 14,822 SH   DFND   14,822 0 0
ISHARES MSCI GERMANY ETF ETP 464286806 12,586 467,725 SH   DFND   467,725 0 0
SPDR BBG BARC ST HIGH YIELD ETP 78468R408 599 22,162 SH   DFND   22,162 0 0
INVESCO EMERGING MARKETS SOV ETP 46138E784 378 12,981 SH   DFND   12,981 0 0
SPDR PORTFOLIO AGGREGATE BON ETP 78464A649 4,486 151,346 SH   DFND   151,346 0 0
XTRACKERS MSCI EUROPE HEDGED ETP 233051853 659 22,098 SH   DFND   22,098 0 0
ISHARES MSCI FRANCE ETF ETP 464286707 1,439 47,739 SH   DFND   47,739 0 0
SPDR PORT SHRT TRM CORP BND ETP 78464A474 8,570 277,795 SH   DFND   277,795 0 0
ISHARES CURRENCY HEDGED MSCI ETP 46434V639 223 7,201 SH   DFND   7,201 0 0
ISHA CURR HEDGED MSCI JAPAN ETP 46434V886 550 17,641 SH   DFND   17,641 0 0
ISHARES MSCI NETHERLANDS ETF ETP 464286814 276 8,805 SH   DFND   8,805 0 0
ISHARES MSCI UNITED KINGDOM ETP 46435G334 2,863 91,083 SH   DFND   91,083 0 0
ISHARES LATIN AMERICA 40 ETF ETP 464287390 1,330 42,109 SH   DFND   42,109 0 0
XTRACKERS MSCI EAFE HEDGED E ETP 233051200 260 8,039 SH   DFND   8,039 0 0
VANECK JPM EM LOCAL CCY BOND ETP 92189H300 8,530 258,485 SH   DFND   258,485 0 0
ISHARES MSCI PHILIPPINES ETF ETP 46429B408 4,139 123,729 SH   DFND   123,729 0 0
SPDR PORTFOLIO MID CAP ETF ETP 78464A847 795 23,452 SH   DFND   23,452 0 0
SPDR EURO STOXX 50 ETF ETP 78463X202 1,307 34,621 SH   DFND   34,621 0 0
ISHARES MSCI RUSSIA ETF ETP 46434G798 2,178 55,999 SH   DFND   55,999 0 0
SCHWAB FUNDAMENTAL LARGE CAP ETP 808524771 1,241 31,385 SH   DFND   31,385 0 0
ISHARES CHINA LARGE-CAP ETF ETP 464287184 10,235 257,165 SH   DFND   257,165 0 0
XTRACKERS MSCI JAPAN HEDGED ETP 233051507 883 22,176 SH   DFND   22,176 0 0
VANGUARD FTSE EMERGING MARKE ETP 922042858 81,340 2,020,366 SH   DFND   2,020,366 0 0
ISHARES MSCI EMERGING MARKET ETP 464287234 816 19,955 SH   DFND   19,955 0 0
WISDOMTREE EMERGING MARKETS ETP 97717W315 4,249 102,858 SH   DFND   102,858 0 0
KRANESHARES CSI CHINA INTERN ETP 500767306 7,449 180,222 SH   DFND   180,222 0 0
FIDELITY US UTILITIES ETF ETP 316092865 2,353 55,374 SH   DFND   55,374 0 0
ISHARES JP MORGAN EM LOCAL C ETP 464286517 513 11,604 SH   DFND   11,604 0 0
ISHARES MSCI PACIFIC EX JAPA ETP 464286665 1,029 22,996 SH   DFND   22,996 0 0
ISHARES 0-5 YR HY CORP BOND ETP 46434V407 1,674 36,014 SH   DFND   36,014 0 0
ISHARES MSCI SOUTH AFRICA ET ETP 464286780 2,256 47,542 SH   DFND   47,542 0 0
ISHARES CORE MSCI EMERGING ETP 46434G103 177,746 3,625,989 SH   DFND   3,625,989 0 0
VANGUARD FTSE ALL-WORLD EX-U ETP 922042775 489 9,800 SH   DFND   9,800 0 0
INVESCO S&P MIDCAP LOW VOLAT ETP 46138E198 974 18,510 SH   DFND   18,510 0 0
SPDR S&P REGIONAL BANKING ETP 78464A698 496 9,400 SH   DFND   9,400 0 0
VANGUARD FTSE EUROPE ETF ETP 922042874 4,650 86,731 SH   DFND   86,731 0 0
ISHARES LONG-TERM CORPORATE ETP 464289511 239 3,585 SH   DFND   3,585 0 0
WISDOMTREE EUROPE HEDGED EQU ETP 97717X701 773 11,491 SH   DFND   11,491 0 0
WISDOMTREE JPN S/C DVD FUND ETP 97717W836 565 8,209 SH   DFND   8,209 0 0
SCHWAB US LARGE-CAP ETF ETP 808524201 4,838 68,215 SH   DFND   68,215 0 0
ISHARES MSCI JAPAN SMALL-CAP ETP 464286582 959 13,347 SH   DFND   13,347 0 0
INDUSTRIAL SELECT SECT SPDR ETP 81369Y704 521 6,717 SH   DFND   6,717 0 0
SPDR S&P CHINA ETF ETP 78463X400 1,980 21,939 SH   DFND   21,939 0 0
VANGUARD REAL ESTATE ETF ETP 922908553 1,256 13,470 SH   DFND   13,470 0 0
PIMCO ENHANCED SHORT MATURIT ETP 72201R833 5,076 49,892 SH   DFND   49,892 0 0
VANGUARD FTSE ALL WO X-US SC ETP 922042718 1,988 19,498 SH   DFND   19,498 0 0
ISHARES CORE U.S. AGGREGATE ETP 464287226 4,062 35,891 SH   DFND   35,891 0 0
ISHARES TIPS BOND ETF ETP 464287176 6,419 55,200 SH   DFND   55,200 0 0
INVESCO FTSE RAFI US 1000 ET ETP 46137V613 903 7,662 SH   DFND   7,662 0 0
ISHARES RUSSELL 2000 VALUE E ETP 464287630 287 2,400 SH   DFND   2,400 0 0
FIRST TRUST NYSE ARCA BIOTEC ETP 33733E203 358 2,893 SH   DFND   2,893 0 0
ISHARES IBOXX INVESTMENT GRA ETP 464287242 10,058 78,899 SH   DFND   78,899 0 0
ISHARES RUSSELL 1000 VALUE E ETP 464287598 618 4,816 SH   DFND   4,816 0 0
FIRST TRUST DJ INTERNET IND ETP 33733E302 1,560 11,587 SH   DFND   11,587 0 0
ISHARES RUSSELL 1000 GROWTH ETP 464287614 2,640 16,538 SH   DFND   16,538 0 0
ISHARES RUSSELL 2000 GROWTH ETP 464287648 1,388 7,200 SH   DFND   7,200 0 0
SPDR S&P 500 ETF TRUST ETP 78462F103 12,815 43,183 SH   DFND   43,183 0 0
SUNDANCE ENERGY AUSTR-SP ADR ADR 86724Y109 23 17,580 SH   DFND   17,580 0 0
CELLECTIS - ADR ADR 15117K103 227 21,810 SH   DFND   21,810 0 0
GLOBAL X CLOUD COMPUTING ETF ETP 37954Y442 746 50,946 SH   DFND   50,946 0 0
ISHARES MSCI EUROPE FINANCIA ETP 464289180 265 15,052 SH   DFND   15,052 0 0
ISHARES MSCI GLOBAL GOLD MIN ETP 46434G855 656 30,479 SH   DFND   30,479 0 0
INVESCO DWA DEVELOPED MARKET ETP 46138E875 257 9,750 SH   DFND   9,750 0 0
ISHARES INTERNATIONAL DEVELO ETP 464288489 227 7,661 SH   DFND   7,661 0 0
PROSHARES ULTRAPRO SHORT QQQ ETP 74347G408 331 10,173 SH   DFND   10,173 0 0
ISHARES INDIA 50 ETF ETP 464289529 1,335 36,375 SH   DFND   36,375 0 0
ISHARES CORE 1-5 YEAR USD BO ETP 46432F859 4,224 83,665 SH   DFND   83,665 0 0
VANGUARD TOTAL INTL STOCK ETP 921909768 1,074 20,790 SH   DFND   20,790 0 0
FIRST TRUST LOW DURATION OPP ETP 33739Q200 980 18,855 SH   DFND   18,855 0 0
ISHARES CORE TOTAL BOND ETF ETP 46434V613 2,963 56,542 SH   DFND   56,542 0 0
ISHARES SHORT-TERM CORPORATE ETP 464288646 4,636 86,385 SH   DFND   86,385 0 0
FIRST TRUST CAPITAL STRENGTH ETP 33733E104 2,279 40,140 SH   DFND   40,140 0 0
ISHARES MSCI EAFE SMALL-CAP ETP 464288273 2,565 44,815 SH   DFND   44,815 0 0
ISHARES BROAD USD INVESTMENT ETP 464288620 938 16,095 SH   DFND   16,095 0 0
FIRST TRUST ENH SHORT MAT FD ETP 33739Q408 2,297 38,236 SH   DFND   38,236 0 0
INVESCO DWA MOMENTUM ETF ETP 46137V837 652 10,710 SH   DFND   10,710 0 0
INVESCO BUYBACK ACHIEVERS ET ETP 46137V308 1,832 29,275 SH   DFND   29,275 0 0
ISHARES ESG MSCI EAFE ETF ETP 46435G516 512 7,990 SH   DFND   7,990 0 0
ISHARES MSCI ACWI ETF ETP 464288257 8,876 120,351 SH   DFND   120,351 0 0
VANGUARD TOTAL BOND MARKET ETP 921937835 17,158 203,218 SH   DFND   203,218 0 0
VANGUARD INT-TERM CORPORATE ETP 92206C870 3,453 37,848 SH   DFND   37,848 0 0
ISHARES SELECT DIVIDEND ETF ETP 464287168 512 5,023 SH   DFND   5,023 0 0
ISHARES MBS ETF ETP 464288588 445 4,110 SH   DFND   4,110 0 0
ISHARES 7-10 YEAR TREASURY B ETP 464287440 4,004 35,600 SH   DFND   35,600 0 0
MICROSOFT CORP Common Stock 594918104 243 1,750 SH   DFND   1,750 0 0
PACER TRENDPILOT US LARGE CA ETP 69374H105 507 16,315 SH   DFND   16,315 0 0
ENDURANCE INTERNATIONAL GROU Common Stock 29272B105 403 107,578 SH   DFND   107,578 0 0
MESOBLAST LTD- SPON ADR ADR 590717104 205 29,652 SH   DFND   29,652 0 0
NEWS CORP - CLASS B Common Stock 65249B208 881 61,622 SH   DFND   61,622 0 0
GENFIT ADR 372279109 293 16,856 SH   DFND   16,856 0 0
VODAFONE GROUP PLC-SP ADR ADR 92857W308 42,744 2,146,852 SH   DFND   2,146,852 0 0
GENMAB A/S -SP ADR ADR 372303206 4,221 208,363 SH   DFND   208,363 0 0
ARGENX SE - ADR ADR 04016X101 2,956 25,938 SH   DFND   25,938 0 0
ROYAL GOLD INC Common Stock 780287108 206 1,674 SH   DFND   1,674 0 0
GALAPAGOS NV-SPON ADR ADR 36315X101 1,906 12,485 SH   DFND   12,485 0 0
ASML HOLDING NV-NY REG SHS NY Reg Shrs N07059210 15,027 60,489 SH   DFND   60,489 0 0