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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549 
 
 
FORM 10-Q
 
 
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2019 or 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                  to                 
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 001-35872
 
 
 EVERTEC, Inc.
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) 
 
  
Puerto Rico
 
66-0783622
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. employer
identification number)
 
 
Cupey Center Building,
Road 176, Kilometer 1.3,
 
 
San Juan,
Puerto Rico
 
00926
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(787759-9999
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share
EVTC
New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  


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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer", "smaller reporting company", and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 
Large accelerated filer
 
  
Accelerated filer
 
Non-accelerated filer
 
  
Smaller reporting company
 
Emerging growth company
 
 
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes    No  
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
At October 25, 2019, there were 71,925,843 outstanding shares of common stock of EVERTEC, Inc.



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TABLE OF CONTENTS
 


 
 
Page
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.
















All reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") are available free of charge via the Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) System on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. We also provide copies of our SEC filings at no charge upon request and make electronic copies of our reports available through our website at www.evertecinc.com as soon as reasonably practicable after filing such material with the SEC.



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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of, and subject to the protection of, the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “estimates,” “will,” “should,” “plans” or “anticipates” or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy. Readers are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and may involve significant risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may vary materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Among the factors that significantly impact our business and could impact our business in the future are:

our reliance on our relationship with Popular, Inc. (“Popular”) for a significant portion of our revenues pursuant to our master services agreement with them, and to grow our merchant acquiring business;
as a regulated institution, the likelihood we will be required to obtain regulatory approval before engaging in certain new activities or businesses, whether organically or by acquisition, and our potential inability to obtain such approval on a timely basis or at all, which may make transactions more expensive or impossible to complete, or make us less attractive to potential sellers;
our ability to renew our client contracts on terms favorable to us, including our contract with Popular, and any significant concessions we may have to grant to Popular with respect to pricing or other key terms in anticipation of the negotiation of the extension of the MSA, both in respect of the current term and any extension of the MSA;
our dependence on our processing systems, technology infrastructure, security systems and fraudulent payment detection systems, as well as on our personnel and certain third parties with whom we do business, and the risks to our business if our systems are hacked or otherwise compromised;
our ability to develop, install and adopt new software, technology and computing systems;
a decreased client base due to consolidations and failures in the financial services industry;
the credit risk of our merchant clients, for which we may also be liable;
the continuing market position of the ATH network;
a reduction in consumer confidence, whether as a result of a global economic downturn or otherwise, which leads to a decrease in consumer spending;
our dependence on credit card associations, including any adverse changes in credit card association or network rules or fees;
changes in the regulatory environment and changes in international, legal, tax, political, administrative or economic conditions;
the geographical concentration of our business in Puerto Rico, including our business with the government of Puerto Rico and its instrumentalities, which are facing severe political and fiscal challenges;
additional adverse changes in the general economic conditions in Puerto Rico, whether as a result of the government’s debt crisis or otherwise, including the continued migration of Puerto Ricans to the U.S. mainland, which could negatively affect our customer base, general consumer spending, our cost of operations and our ability to hire and retain qualified employees;
a protracted federal government shutdown may affect our financial performance;
operating an international business in Latin America and the Caribbean, in jurisdictions with potential political and economic instability;
our ability to execute our geographic expansion and acquisition strategies, including challenges in successfully acquiring new businesses and integrating and growing acquired businesses;
our ability to protect our intellectual property rights against infringement and to defend ourselves against claims of infringement brought by third parties;
our ability to recruit and retain the qualified personnel necessary to operate our business;
our ability to comply with U.S. federal, state, local and foreign regulatory requirements;
evolving industry standards and adverse changes in global economic, political and other conditions;
our high level of indebtedness and restrictions contained in our debt agreements, including the senior secured credit facilities, as well as debt that could be incurred in the future;
our ability to prevent a cybersecurity attack or breach in our information security;
our ability to generate sufficient cash to service our indebtedness and to generate future profits;
our ability to refinance our debt;
the possibility that we could lose our preferential tax rate in Puerto Rico;
the risk that the counterparty to our interest rate swap agreements fail to satisfy its obligations under the agreement;


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uncertainty of the pending debt restructuring process under Title III of the Puerto Rico Oversight, Management and Economic Stability Act (“PROMESA”), as well as actions taken by the Puerto Rico government or by the PROMESA Board to address the fiscal crisis in Puerto Rico;
the aftermath of Hurricanes Irma and Maria and their continued impact on the economies of Puerto Rico and the Caribbean;
the possibility of future catastrophic hurricanes affecting Puerto Rico and/or the Caribbean, as well as other potential natural disasters; and
the nature, timing and amount of any restatement.

These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements should, therefore, be considered in light of various factors, including those set forth under “Item 1A. Risk Factors,” in “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this Report. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Report, and we do not undertake any obligation to publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.





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EVERTEC, Inc. Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except for share information)

 
 
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Assets




Current Assets:




Cash and cash equivalents

$
102,535


$
69,973

Restricted cash

13,399


16,773

Accounts receivable, net

92,195


100,323

Prepaid expenses and other assets

36,405


29,124

Total current assets

244,534


216,193

Investment in equity investee

12,257


12,149

Property and equipment, net

43,179


36,763

Operating lease right-of-use asset
 
30,920

 

Goodwill

395,848


394,644

Other intangible assets, net

244,672


259,269

Deferred tax asset

2,020


1,917

Net investment in lease
 
780

 
1,060

Other long-term assets

5,856


5,297

Total assets

$
980,066


$
927,292

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity




Current Liabilities:




Accrued liabilities

$
64,226


$
57,006

Accounts payable

24,966


47,272

Unearned income

14,596


11,527

Income tax payable

4,595


6,650

Current portion of long-term debt

14,250


14,250

Current portion of operating lease liability
 
5,704

 

Total current liabilities

128,337


136,705

Long-term debt

514,217


524,056

Deferred tax liability

4,565


9,950

Unearned income - long term

29,722


26,075

Operating lease liability - long-term
 
25,686

 

Other long-term liabilities

28,283


14,900

Total liabilities

730,810


711,686

Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)




Stockholders’ equity




Preferred stock, par value $0.01; 2,000,000 shares authorized; none issued




Common stock, par value $0.01; 206,000,000 shares authorized; 71,947,563 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2019 (December 31, 2018 - 72,378,710)

719


723

Additional paid-in capital

3,058


5,783

Accumulated earnings

274,518


228,742

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax

(33,094
)

(23,789
)
Total EVERTEC, Inc. stockholders’ equity

245,201


211,459

Non-controlling interest

4,055


4,147

Total equity

249,256


215,606

Total liabilities and equity

$
980,066


$
927,292


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.


1

Table of Contents

EVERTEC, Inc. Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share information)

 

 
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues (affiliates Note 13)
 
$
118,804

 
$
112,017

 
$
360,188

 
$
335,638

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating costs and expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of revenues, exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below
 
51,878

 
49,464

 
154,498

 
146,015

Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
15,152

 
14,404

 
45,355

 
45,684

Depreciation and amortization
 
16,972

 
15,788

 
50,440

 
47,383

Total operating costs and expenses
 
84,002

 
79,656

 
250,293

 
239,082

Income from operations
 
34,802

 
32,361

 
109,895

 
96,556

Non-operating income (expenses)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
 
348

 
205

 
864

 
526

Interest expense
 
(7,267
)
 
(7,557
)
 
(22,191
)
 
(22,901
)
Earnings of equity method investment
 
371

 
238

 
726

 
612

Other income (expenses)
 
252

 
1,130

 
(619
)
 
1,878

Total non-operating expenses
 
(6,296
)
 
(5,984
)
 
(21,220
)
 
(19,885
)
Income before income taxes
 
28,506

 
26,377

 
88,675

 
76,671

Income tax expense
 
3,720

 
3,302

 
10,018

 
10,349

Net income
 
24,786

 
23,075

 
78,657

 
66,322

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interest
 
32

 
78

 
201

 
251

Net income attributable to EVERTEC, Inc.’s common stockholders
 
24,754

 
22,997

 
78,456

 
66,071

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax of $(278), $180, $(1,279) and $348
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
 
(576
)
 
(4,325
)
 
3,714

 
(6,225
)
(Loss) gain on cash flow hedges
 
(2,922
)
 
219

 
(13,019
)
 
2,109

Total comprehensive income attributable to EVERTEC, Inc.’s common stockholders
 
$
21,256

 
$
18,891

 
$
69,151

 
$
61,955

Net income per common share - basic attributable to EVERTEC, Inc.’s common stockholders
 
$
0.34

 
$
0.32

 
$
1.09

 
$
0.91

Net income per common share - diluted attributable to EVERTEC, Inc.’s common stockholders
 
$
0.34

 
$
0.31

 
$
1.07

 
$
0.89


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.



2

Table of Contents

EVERTEC, Inc. Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share information)

 
 
 
Number of
Shares of
Common
Stock
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Accumulated
Earnings
 
Accumulated 
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Non-Controlling
Interest
 
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2018
 
72,378,710

 
$
723

 
$
5,783

 
$
228,742

 
$
(23,789
)
 
$
4,147

 
$
215,606

Share-based compensation recognized
 

 

 
3,279

 

 

 

 
3,279

Repurchase of common stock
 
(618,573
)
 
(6
)
 
(3,129
)
 
(14,351
)
 

 

 
(17,486
)
Restricted stock units delivered, net of cashless
 
507,308

 
5

 
(5,933
)
 

 

 

 
(5,928
)
Net income
 

 

 

 
26,644

 

 
90

 
26,734

Cash dividends declared on common stock, $0.05 per share
 

 

 

 
(3,617
)
 

 

 
(3,617
)
Other comprehensive loss
 

 

 

 

 
(2,090
)
 

 
(2,090
)
Balance at March 31, 2019
 
72,267,445

 
722

 

 
237,418

 
(25,879
)
 
4,237

 
216,498

Share-based compensation recognized
 

 

 
3,436

 

 

 

 
3,436

Repurchase of common stock
 
(368,293
)
 
(4
)
 
(3,201
)
 
(7,505
)
 

 

 
(10,710
)
Restricted stock units delivered, net of cashless
 
38,364

 
1

 
(235
)
 

 

 

 
(234
)
Net income
 

 

 

 
27,058

 

 
79

 
27,137

Cash dividends declared on common stock, $0.05 per share
 

 

 

 
(3,610
)
 

 

 
(3,610
)
Other comprehensive loss
 

 

 

 

 
(3,717
)
 

 
(3,717
)
Balance at June 30, 2019
 
71,937,516

 
719

 

 
253,361

 
(29,596
)
 
4,316

 
228,800

Share-based compensation recognized
 

 

 
3,453

 

 

 

 
3,453

Repurchase of common stock
 
(8,120
)
 

 
(253
)
 

 

 

 
(253
)
Restricted stock units delivered, net of cashless
 
18,167

 

 
(142
)
 

 

 

 
(142
)
Net income
 

 

 

 
24,754

 

 
32

 
24,786

Cash dividends declared on common stock, $0.05 per share
 

 

 

 
(3,597
)
 

 

 
(3,597
)
Other comprehensive loss
 

 

 

 

 
(3,498
)
 
(293
)
 
(3,791
)
Balance at September 30, 2019
 
71,947,563

 
$
719

 
$
3,058

 
$
274,518

 
$
(33,094
)
 
$
4,055

 
$
249,256


3

Table of Contents

 
 
Number of
Shares of
Common
Stock
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Accumulated
Earnings
 
Accumulated 
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Non-Controlling
Interest
 
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2017
 
72,393,933

 
$
723

 
$
5,350

 
$
148,887

 
$
(10,848
)
 
$
3,864

 
$
147,976

Cumulative adjustment from implementation of ASC 606
 

 

 

 
858

 

 
(16
)
 
842

Share-based compensation recognized
 

 

 
3,637

 

 

 

 
3,637

Restricted stock units delivered, net of cashless
 
35,208

 
1

 
(205
)
 

 

 

 
(204
)
Net income
 

 

 

 
23,022

 

 
92

 
23,114

Other comprehensive income
 

 

 

 

 
3,910

 

 
3,910

Balance at March 31, 2018
 
72,429,141

 
724

 
8,782

 
172,767

 
(6,938
)
 
3,940

 
179,275

Share-based compensation recognized
 

 

 
3,685

 

 

 

 
3,685

Restricted stock units delivered, net of cashless
 
287,997

 
3

 
(1,813
)
 

 

 

 
(1,810
)
Net income
 

 

 

 
20,052

 

 
81

 
20,133

Other comprehensive loss
 

 

 

 

 
(3,920
)
 

 
(3,920
)
Balance at June 30, 2018
 
72,717,138

 
727

 
10,654

 
192,819

 
(10,858
)
 
4,021

 
197,363

Share-based compensation recognized
 

 

 
2,370

 

 

 

 
2,370

Restricted stock units delivered, net of cashless
 
23,139

 

 
(114
)
 

 

 

 
(114
)
Net income
 

 

 

 
22,997

 

 
78

 
23,075

Cash dividends declared on common stock
 


 


 


 
(3,636
)
 


 


 
(3,636
)
Other comprehensive loss
 

 

 

 

 
(4,106
)
 

 
(4,106
)
Balance at September 30, 2018
 
72,740,277

 
$
727

 
$
12,910

 
$
212,180

 
$
(14,964
)
 
$
4,099

 
$
214,952


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.



4

Table of Contents

EVERTEC, Inc. Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollar amounts in thousands) 

 
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Cash flows from operating activities


 

Net income

$
78,657

 
$
66,322

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:


 

Depreciation and amortization

50,440

 
47,383

Amortization of debt issue costs and accretion of discount

1,256

 
3,410

Operating lease amortization
 
3,966

 

Provision for doubtful accounts and sundry losses

3,224

 
1,065

Deferred tax benefit

(4,197
)
 
(2,734
)
Share-based compensation

10,168

 
9,692

Loss on disposition of property and equipment and other intangibles

691

 
12

Earnings of equity method investment

(726
)
 
(612
)
Dividend received from equity method investment

485

 
390

(Increase) decrease in assets:


 

Accounts receivable, net

6,475

 
(64
)
Prepaid expenses and other assets

(7,268
)
 
(4,462
)
Other long-term assets

(1,450
)
 
(280
)
Increase (decrease) in liabilities:


 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

(6,834
)
 
(3,674
)
Income tax payable

(2,080
)
 
4,278

Unearned income

6,718

 
7,655

Operating lease liabilities
 
(4,825
)
 

Other long-term liabilities

1,467

 
62

Total adjustments

57,510

 
62,121

Net cash provided by operating activities

136,167

 
128,443

Cash flows from investing activities


 

Additions to software

(27,969
)
 
(15,385
)
Property and equipment acquired

(21,994
)
 
(9,620
)
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment

101

 
15

Net cash used in investing activities

(49,862
)
 
(24,990
)
Cash flows from financing activities


 

Statutory withholding taxes paid on share-based compensation

(6,304
)
 
(2,128
)
Net decrease in short-term borrowings


 
(12,000
)
Repayment of short-term borrowings for purchase of equipment and software

(852
)
 
(686
)
Dividends paid

(10,824
)
 
(3,636
)
Repurchase of common stock

(28,449
)
 

Repayment of long-term debt

(10,688
)
 
(41,374
)
Net cash used in financing activities

(57,117
)
 
(59,824
)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

29,188

 
43,629

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the period

86,746

 
60,367

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the period

$
115,934

 
$
103,996

Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
102,535

 
$
91,310

Restricted cash
 
13,399

 
12,686

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
$
115,934

 
$
103,996

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
 
 
 
 
Cash paid for interest
 
$
21,668

 
$
19,923

Cash paid for income taxes
 
12,535

 
7,150

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
 

 
 
Operating cash flows from operating leases
 
5,266

 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities:
 
 
 
 
Payable due to vendor related to equipment and software acquired
 
2,707

 
330

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


 

6

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Note 1 – The Company and Basis of Presentation

The Company

EVERTEC, Inc. (formerly known as Carib Latam Holdings, Inc.) and its subsidiaries (collectively the “Company,” or “EVERTEC”) is a leading full-service transaction processing business in Latin America and the Caribbean. The Company is based in Puerto Rico and provides a broad range of merchant acquiring, payment processing and business process management. The Company provides services across 26 countries in the region. EVERTEC owns and operates the ATH network, one of the leading debit networks in Latin America. In addition, EVERTEC provides a comprehensive suite of services for core bank processing and cash processing in Puerto Rico and technology outsourcing in all the regions the Company serves. EVERTEC serves a broad and diversified customer base of leading financial institutions, merchants, corporations and government agencies with solutions that are essential to their operations, enabling them to issue, process and accept transactions securely. EVERTEC's common stock is listed under the ticker symbol "EVTC" on the New York Stock Exchange.

Basis of Presentation

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of EVERTEC have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted from these statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC and, accordingly, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2018, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, prepared in accordance with GAAP, contain all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation. Intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

Note 2 – Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting pronouncements issued prior to 2019 and not yet adopted

In June 2016, November 2018, April 2019 and May 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued updated guidance for the measurement of credit losses on financial instruments, which replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. The main objective of these updates is to provide financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by a reporting entity at each reporting date. The updates affect trade receivables, debt securities, net investment in leases, and most other financial assets that represent a right to receive cash. Additional disclosures about significant estimates and credit quality are also required. In addition, the updated guidance also clarifies that receivables from operating leases are accounted for using the lease guidance and not as financial instruments. The updates provide an option to irrevocably elect to measure certain individual financial assets at fair value instead of amortized cost. The standards will be effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2020. The Company will adopt the updated guidance using a modified retrospective approach through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the effective date to align the credit loss methodology with the new standard. The Company is in the process of implementing its new credit loss model and updating its processes and controls in preparation for the adoption of the updated guidance. Based on the initial assessment, the updates are expected to have an impact on trade receivables, and other assets that represent rights to receive cash. However, the Company does not expect this standard to have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued an updated disclosure framework for fair value measurements. The amendments in the issued update remove, modify and add disclosure requirements on fair value measurements in Topic 820 Fair Value Measurements. The amendments in this update are effective to all entities for the fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Certain amendments in the update should be applied prospectively for only the most recent interim or annual period presented in the initial fiscal year of adoption. All other amendments should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. Early adoption is permitted upon issuance of this update. An entity is permitted to early adopt any removed or modified disclosures upon issuance of this update and delay adoption of the additional disclosures until their effective date. Mainly given that the Company does not currently have any assets or liabilities classified as level 3 in the fair

7

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value hierarchy, the adoption of this update is not expected to have an impact on the disclosures currently included in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued updated guidance for customer’s accounting for implementation, set-up and other upfront costs incurred in a cloud computing arrangement that is a service contract. The amendments in this update align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The amendments in this update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The amendments in this update should be applied either retrospectively or prospectively to all implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption. The Company will adopt the update effective January 1, 2020 and will apply the guidance in this update to all implementation costs prospectively.

In October 2018, the FASB issued updated guidance to improve related party guidance for variable interest entities. The updated guidance requires entities to consider indirect interests held through related parties under common control on a proportional basis rather than as the equivalent of a direct interest in its entirety when determining whether a decision-making fee is a variable interest. The amendments in this update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. These amendments should be applied retrospectively with a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings at the beginning of the earliest period presented. The Company will adopt this guidance effective January 1, 2020. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have an impact on the consolidated financial statements.

In November 2018, the FASB issued updated guidance to clarify the interaction between the guidance for collaborative arrangements and the updated revenue recognition guidance. The amendments in this update, among other things, provide guidance on how to assess whether certain collaborative arrangement transactions should be accounted for under Topic 606. The amendments in this update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company will adopt this guidance effective January 1, 2020 with no impact on its consolidated financial statements. Future contracts will be evaluated under the updated guidance once effective.
Note 3 – Property and Equipment, net
Property and equipment, net consists of the following:
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Useful life
in years
 
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Buildings
 
30
 
$
1,481

 
$
1,440

Data processing equipment
 
3 - 5
 
119,386

 
110,673

Furniture and equipment
 
3 - 20
 
6,780

 
7,761

Leasehold improvements
 
5 -10
 
2,782

 
2,625

 
 
 
 
130,429

 
122,499

Less - accumulated depreciation and amortization
 
 
 
(88,561
)
 
(86,990
)
Depreciable assets, net
 
 
 
41,868

 
35,509

Land
 
 
 
1,311

 
1,254

Property and equipment, net
 
 
 
$
43,179

 
$
36,763


Depreciation and amortization expense related to property and equipment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 amounted to $4.1 million and $12.4 million, respectively, compared to $3.7 million and $10.9 million, for the same periods in 2018, respectively.


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Note 4 – Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, allocated by operating segments, were as follows (See Note 14):
 
(In thousands)
 
Payment
Services -
Puerto Rico & Caribbean
 
Payment
Services -
Latin America
 
Merchant
Acquiring, net
 
Business
Solutions
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2018
 
$
160,972

 
$
49,728

 
$
138,121

 
$
45,823

 
$
394,644

Foreign currency translation adjustments
 

 
1,204

 

 

 
1,204

Balance at September 30, 2019
 
$
160,972

 
$
50,932

 
$
138,121

 
$
45,823

 
$
395,848



Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis as of August 31, or more often if events or changes in circumstances indicate there may be impairment. The Company may test for goodwill impairment using a qualitative or a quantitative analysis. In the quantitative analysis, the Company compares the estimated fair value of the reporting units to their carrying values, including goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is not considered impaired. If the fair value does not exceed the carrying value, an impairment loss equaling the excess amount is recorded, limited to the recorded balance of goodwill. No impairment losses were recognized as of September 30, 2019.

The carrying amount of other intangible assets at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was as follows:
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2019
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Useful life in years
 
Gross
amount
 
Accumulated
amortization
 
Net carrying
amount
Customer relationships
 
8 - 14
 
$
343,174

 
$
(213,989
)
 
$
129,185

Trademark
 
2 - 15
 
41,596

 
(31,565
)
 
10,031

Software packages
 
3 - 10
 
247,650

 
(164,810
)
 
82,840

Non-compete agreement
 
15
 
56,539

 
(33,923
)
 
22,616

Other intangible assets, net
 
 
 
$
688,959

 
$
(444,287
)
 
$
244,672

 
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
Useful life in years
 
 Gross
amount
 
Accumulated
amortization
 
Net carrying
amount
Customer relationships
 
8 - 14
 
$
342,738

 
$
(194,570
)
 
$
148,168

Trademark
 
2 - 15
 
41,357

 
(28,888
)
 
12,469

Software packages
 
3 - 10
 
224,855

 
(151,666
)
 
73,189

Non-compete agreement
 
15
 
56,539

 
(31,096
)
 
25,443

Other intangible assets, net
 
 
 
$
665,489

 
$
(406,220
)
 
$
259,269



For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company recorded amortization expense related to other intangibles of $12.9 million and $38.0 million, respectively, compared to $11.9 million and $36.4 million for the corresponding 2018 periods.

The estimated amortization expense of the balances outstanding at September 30, 2019 for the next five years is as follows:
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Remaining 2019
 
$
12,688

2020
 
45,952

2021
 
40,965

2022
 
36,224

2023
 
33,950




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Note 5 – Debt and Short-Term Borrowings

Total debt at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 follows:
(In thousands)
 
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Secured Credit Facility (2023 Term A) due on November 27, 2023 paying interest at a variable interest rate (LIBOR plus applicable margin(1)(2))
 
$
209,892

 
$
217,791

Senior Secured Credit Facility (2024 Term B) due on November 27, 2024 paying interest at a variable interest rate (LIBOR plus applicable margin(2)(3))
 
318,575

 
320,515

Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility(1)
 

 

Note Payable due on April 30, 2021(2)
 
207

 
300

Note Payable due on December 28, 2019
 
2,500

 

Total debt
 
$
531,174

 
$
538,606

 
 
(1)
Applicable margin of 2.00% at September 30, 2019 and 2.25% at December 31, 2018.
(2)
Net of unaccreted discount and unamortized debt issue costs, as applicable.
(3)
Subject to a minimum rate ("LIBOR floor") of 0% plus applicable margin of 3.50% at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

2018 Secured Credit Facilities

On November 27, 2018, EVERTEC and EVERTEC Group (“Borrower”) entered into a credit agreement governing the secured credit facilities, consisting of a $220.0 million term loan A facility that matures on November 27, 2023 (“2023 Term A”), a $325.0 million term loan B facility that matures on November 27, 2024 (“2024 Term B”) and a $125.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”) that matures on November 27, 2023, with a syndicate of lenders and Bank of America, N.A. (“Bank of America”), as administrative agent, collateral agent, swingline lender and line of credit issuer (collectively the “2018 Credit Agreement”).

The unpaid principal balance at September 30, 2019 of the 2023 Term A Loan and the 2024 Term B Loan was $211.8 million and $322.6 million, respectively. The additional borrowing capacity for the Revolving Facility at September 30, 2019 was $116.9 million. The Company issues letters of credit against the Revolving Facility which reduce the additional borrowing capacity of the Revolving Facility.

Notes payable

In May 2016, EVERTEC Group entered into a non-interest bearing financing agreement amounting to $0.7 million to purchase software. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the outstanding principal balance of the note payable was $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively. The current portion of this note is recorded as part of accounts payable and the long-term portion is included in other long-term liabilities.

In January 2019, EVERTEC Group entered into a non-interest bearing financing agreement amounting to $10.0 million to purchase data processing equipment and maintenance. As of September 30, 2019, the outstanding principal balance of the note payable was $2.5 million, recorded as part of accounts payable.

Interest Rate Swaps

At September 30, 2019, the Company has two interest rate swap agreements, entered in December 2015 and December 2018, which convert a portion of the interest rate payments on the Company's 2024 Term B Loan from variable to fixed: 
Swap Agreement
 
Effective date
  
Maturity Date
  
Notional Amount
  
Variable Rate
  
Fixed Rate
2015 Swap
 
January 2017
  
April 2020
  
$200 million
  
1-month LIBOR
  
1.9225%
2018 Swap
 
April 2020
 
November 2024
 
$250 million
 
1-month LIBOR
 
2.89%

The Company has accounted for these transactions as cash flow hedges.

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At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the carrying amount of the derivatives on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets is as follows:
(In thousands)
 
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Other long-term assets
 
$

 
$
1,683

Other long-term liabilities
 
$
16,687

 
$
4,059


During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company reclassified gains of $0.2 million and $0.7 million, respectively, from accumulated other comprehensive loss into income through interest expense. Based on current LIBOR rates, the Company expects to reclassify losses of $1.1 million from accumulated other comprehensive loss into income through interest expense over the next 12 months. Refer to Note 6 for tabular disclosure of the fair value of derivatives and to Note 7 for tabular disclosure of losses recorded on cash flow hedging activities.
The cash flow hedges are considered highly effective.

Note 6 – Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

Fair value measurement provisions establish a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. These provisions describe three levels of input that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1: Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market at the measurement date.
Level 2: Inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, which are observable for the asset or liability through corroboration with market data at the measurement date.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.

The Company uses observable inputs when available. Fair value is based upon quoted market prices when available. If market prices are not available, the Company may employ models that mostly use market-based inputs including yield curves, interest rates, volatilities, and credit curves, among others. The Company limits valuation adjustments to those deemed necessary to ensure that the financial instrument’s fair value adequately represents the price that would be received or paid in the marketplace. Valuation adjustments may include consideration of counterparty credit quality and liquidity as well as other criteria. The estimated fair value amounts are subjective in nature and may involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment for certain financial instruments. Changes in the underlying assumptions used in estimating fair value could affect the results. The fair value measurement levels are not indicative of risk of investment.

The fair value of financial instruments is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time based on the type of financial instrument and relevant market information. Many of these estimates involve various assumptions and may vary significantly from amounts that could be realized in actual transactions. The following table summarizes the fair value measurement by level at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
(In thousands)
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
September 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial liability:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap
 
$

 
$
16,687

 
$

 
$
16,687

December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial asset:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap
 
$

 
$
1,683

 
$

 
$
1,683

Financial liability:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap
 

 
4,059

 

 
4,059



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Table of Contents

The following table presents the carrying value, as applicable, and estimated fair values for financial instruments at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
 
 
 
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
(In thousands)
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap
 
$

 
$

 
$
1,683

 
$
1,683

Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap
 
16,687

 
16,687

 
4,059

 
4,059

2023 Term A
 
209,892

 
209,103

 
217,791

 
218,625

2024 Term B
 
318,575

 
324,579

 
320,515

 
319,517



The fair values of the term loans at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were obtained using the prices provided by third party service providers. Their pricing is based on various inputs such as: market quotes, recent trading activity in a non-active market or imputed prices. Also, the pricing may include the use of an algorithm that could take into account movement in the general high yield market, among other variants.
The secured term loans, which are not measured at fair value in the balance sheets, would be categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

Note 7 – Equity

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The following table provides a summary of the changes in the balances of accumulated other comprehensive loss for the nine months period ended September 30, 2019
(In thousands)
 
Foreign Currency
Translation
Adjustments
 
Cash Flow Hedges
 
Total
Balance - December 31, 2018, net of tax
 
$
(21,626
)
 
$
(2,163
)
 
$
(23,789
)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications
 
3,714

 
(12,305
)
 
(8,591
)
Effective portion reclassified to Net Income
 

 
(714
)
 
(714
)
Balance - September 30, 2019, net of tax
 
$
(17,912
)
 
$
(15,182
)
 
$
(33,094
)


Note 8 – Share-based Compensation

Long-term Incentive Plan ("LTIP")

In the first quarter of 2017, 2018 and 2019, the Compensation Committee of the Company's Board of Directors ("Board") approved grants of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to executives and certain employees pursuant to the 2017 LTIP, 2018 LTIP and 2019 LTIP, respectively, all under the terms of our 2013 Equity Incentive Plan. Under the LTIPs, the Company granted restricted stock units to eligible participants as time-based awards and/or performance-based awards.

The vesting of the RSUs is dependent upon service, market, and/or performance conditions as defined in the grants. Employees that received time-based awards with service conditions are entitled to receive a specific number of shares of the Company’s common stock on the vesting date if the employee is providing services to the Company on the vesting date. Time-based awards vest over a period of three years in substantially equal installments commencing on the grant date and ending on February 24 of each year for the 2017 LTIP, February 28 of each year for the 2018 LTIP, and February 22 of each year for the 2019 LTIP.

For the performance-based awards under the 2017 LTIP, 2018 LTIP, and 2019 LTIP, the Compensation Committee established adjusted earnings before income taxes, depreciation and amortization ("Adjusted EBITDA") as the primary performance measure while maintaining focus on total shareholder return through the use of a market-based total shareholder return ("TSR") performance modifier. The TSR modifier adjusts the shares earned based on the core Adjusted EBITDA performance upwards

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or downwards (+/- 25%) based on the Company’s relative TSR at the end of the three-year performance period as compared to the companies in the Russell 2000 Index. The Adjusted EBITDA performance measure will be calculated for the one-year period commencing on January 1 of the year of the grant and ending on December 31 of the same year, relative to the goals set by the Compensation Committee for this same period. The shares earned will be subject to an additional two-year service vesting period.

Performance and market-based awards vest at the end of the performance period that commenced on February 24, 2017 for the 2017 LTIP, February 28, 2018 for the 2018 LTIP, and February 22, 2019 for the 2019 LTIP. The periods end on February 24, 2020 for the 2017 LTIP, February 28, 2021 for the 2018 LTIP, and February 22, 2022 for the 2019 LTIP. Unless otherwise specified in the award agreement, or in an employment agreement, awards are forfeited if the employee voluntarily ceases to be employed by the Company prior to vesting.

The following table summarizes nonvested restricted shares and RSUs activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2019:
 
Nonvested restricted shares and RSUs
 
Shares
 
Weighted-average
grant date fair value
Nonvested at December 31, 2018
 
2,036,163

 
$
15.09

Forfeited
 
(18,775
)
 
17.14

Vested
 
(687,198
)
 
28.68

Granted
 
373,286

 
29.46

Nonvested at September 30, 2019
 
1,703,476

 
$
18.47



For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company recognized $3.5 million and $10.2 million of share based compensation expense, respectively, compared with $2.4 million and $9.7 million, respectively for the same period in 2018.

As of September 30, 2019, the maximum unrecognized cost for restricted stock and RSUs was $16.7 million. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.7 years.

Note 9 - Revenues

Summary of Revenue Recognition Accounting Policy

The Company's revenue recognition policy follows the guidance from Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which provides guidance on the recognition, presentation and disclosure of revenue in consolidated financial statements.

Revenue is measured on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer. Once the Company determines a contract's performance obligations and the transaction price, including an estimate of any variable consideration, the Company allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation in the contract using a stand-alone selling price. The Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of a product or service to a customer. Revenue is recognized net of any taxes collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to governmental authorities.

At contract inception, the Company assesses the goods and service promised in the contract with a customer and identifies a performance obligation for each promise to transfer to the customer a good or service (or bundle of goods or services) that is distinct. To identify the performance obligations, the Company considers all the goods or services promised in the contract regardless of whether they are explicitly stated or implied. Payment for the Company's contracts with customers are typically due in full within 30 days of invoice date.

Disaggregation of revenue

The Company disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers into primary geographical markets, nature of the products and services, and timing of transfer of goods and services. The Company's operating segments are determined by the nature of the products and services the Company provides and the primary geographical markets in which the Company operates. Revenue disaggregated by segment is discussed in Note 14, Segment Information.

In the following tables, revenue is disaggregated by timing of revenue recognition for the periods indicated.

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Three months ended September 30, 2019
(In thousands)
Payment Services - Puerto Rico & Caribbean
 
Payment Services - Latin America
 
Merchant Acquiring, net
 
Business Solutions
 
Total
Timing of revenue recognition
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Products and services transferred at a point in time
$
43

 
$
228

 
$

 
$
2,939

 
$
3,210

Products and services transferred over time
20,299

 
18,853

 
26,436

 
50,006

 
115,594

 
$
20,342

 
$
19,081

 
$
26,436

 
$
52,945

 
$
118,804



 
Three months ended September 30, 2018
(In thousands)
Payment Services - Puerto Rico & Caribbean
 
Payment Services - Latin America
 
Merchant Acquiring, net
 
Business Solutions
 
Total
Timing of revenue recognition
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Products and services transferred at a point in time
$
114

 
$
15

 
$

 
$
1,652

 
$
1,781

Products and services transferred over time
19,679

 
18,892

 
24,486

 
47,179

 
110,236

 
$
19,793

 
$
18,907

 
$
24,486

 
$
48,831

 
$
112,017


 
Nine months ended September 30, 2019
(In thousands)
Payment Services - Puerto Rico & Caribbean
 
Payment Services - Latin America
 
Merchant Acquiring, net
 
Business Solutions
 
Total
Timing of revenue recognition
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Products and services transferred at a point in time
$
2,835

 
$
419

 
$

 
$
6,590

 
$
9,844

Products and services transferred over time
60,957

 
57,282

 
79,203

 
152,902

 
350,344

 
$
63,792

 
$
57,701

 
$
79,203

 
$
159,492

 
$
360,188


 
Nine months ended September 30, 2018
(In thousands)
Payment Services - Puerto Rico & Caribbean
 
Payment Services - Latin America
 
Merchant Acquiring, net
 
Business Solutions
 
Total
Timing of revenue recognition
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Products and services transferred at a point in time
$
307

 
$
444

 
$

 
$
3,861

 
$
4,612

Products and services transferred over time
56,983

 
58,090

 
73,829

 
142,124

 
331,026

 
$
57,290

 
$
58,534

 
$
73,829

 
$
145,985

 
$
335,638



Contract balances

The following table provides information about contract assets from contracts with customers.

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Table of Contents

(In thousands)
September 30, 2019
December 31, 2018
$
996

Services transferred to customers
544

Transfers to accounts receivable
(416
)
September 30, 2019
$
1,124



The current portion of contract assets is recorded as part of prepaid expenses and other assets and the long-term portion is included in other long-term assets.

Accounts receivable, net at September 30, 2019 amounted to $92.2 million. Unearned income and Unearned income - Long term, which refer to contract liabilities, at September 30, 2019 amounted to $14.6 million and $29.7 million, respectively, and generally arise when consideration is received or due in advance from customers prior to performance. Unearned income is mainly related to upfront fees for implementation or set up activities, including fees charged in pre-production periods in connection with managed services. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company recognized revenue of $1.8 million and $13.1 million, respectively, that were included in unearned income at December 31, 2018. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company recognized revenue of $1.2 million and $6.9 million, respectively, that were included in unearned income at December 31, 2017.

The estimated aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to performance obligations that are unsatisfied or partially satisfied at September 30, 2019 is $261.7 million. This amount primarily consists of professional service fees for implementation or set up activities related to managed services and maintenance services, typically recognized over the life of the contract, which vary from 2 to 5 years. It also includes professional service fees for customizations or development of on-premise licensing agreements, which are recognized over time based on inputs relative to the total expected inputs to satisfy a performance obligation.


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Note 10 – Income Tax

The components of income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, consisted of the following:
 
 
Three months ended
September 30,
 
Nine months ended
September 30,
(In thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Current tax provision
 
$
6,096

 
$
4,923

 
$
14,215

 
$
13,083

Deferred tax benefit
 
(2,376
)
 
(1,621
)
 
(4,197
)
 
(2,734
)
Income tax expense
 
$
3,720

 
$
3,302

 
$
10,018

 
$
10,349



The Company conducts operations in Puerto Rico and certain countries in Latin America. As a result, the income tax expense includes the effect of taxes paid to the Puerto Rico government as well as foreign jurisdictions. The following table presents the components of income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, and its segregation based on location of operations:
 
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
(In thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Current tax provision (benefit)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Puerto Rico
 
$
2,117

 
$
2,208

 
$
5,433

 
$
6,063

United States
 
187

 
(31
)
 
202

 
142

Foreign countries
 
3,792

 
2,746

 
8,580

 
6,878

Total current tax provision
 
$
6,096

 
$
4,923

 
$
14,215

 
$
13,083

Deferred tax benefit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Puerto Rico
 
$
(1,583
)
 
$
(1,026
)
 
$
(3,178
)
 
$
(2,059
)
United States
 
(169
)
 
(11
)
 
(168
)
 
(109
)
Foreign countries
 
(624
)
 
(584
)
 
(851
)
 
(566
)
Total deferred tax benefit
 
$
(2,376
)
 
$
(1,621
)
 
$
(4,197
)
 
$
(2,734
)


Taxes payable to foreign countries by EVERTEC’s subsidiaries will be paid by such subsidiary and the corresponding liability and expense will be presented in EVERTEC’s consolidated financial statements.

As of September 30, 2019, the Company has $58.5 million of unremitted earnings from foreign subsidiaries. The Company has not recognized a deferred tax liability on undistributed earnings for the Company’s foreign subsidiaries because these earnings are intended to be indefinitely reinvested.

As of September 30, 2019, the gross deferred tax asset amounted to $14.1 million and the gross deferred tax liability amounted to $16.7 million, compared to $10.8 million and $18.8 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2018.


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Note 11 – Net Income Per Common Share

The reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the income per common share is as follows:
 
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share information)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Net income attributable to EVERTEC, Inc.’s common stockholders
 
$
24,754

 
$
22,997

 
$
78,456

 
$
66,071

Less: non-forfeitable dividends on restricted stock
 
2

 
2

 
2

 
2

Net income available to EVERTEC, Inc.’s common shareholders
 
$
24,752

 
$
22,995

 
$
78,454

 
$
66,069

Weighted average common shares outstanding
 
71,942,403

 
72,721,414

 
72,148,312

 
72,590,679

Weighted average potential dilutive common shares (1)
 
1,372,301

 
1,935,686

 
1,382,553

 
1,532,752

Weighted average common shares outstanding - assuming dilution
 
73,314,704

 
74,657,100

 
73,530,865

 
74,123,431

Net income per common share - basic
 
$
0.34

 
$
0.32

 
$
1.09

 
$
0.91

Net income per common share - diluted
 
$
0.34

 
$
0.31

 
$
1.07

 
$
0.89

 
 
(1)
Potential common shares consist of common stock issuable under the assumed release of restricted stock awards using the treasury stock method.

On February 15, 2019, April 25, 2019 and July 25, 2019, the Board declared a quarterly cash dividends of $0.05 per share of common stock, which were paid on March 22, 2019, June 7, 2019 and September 6, 2019, respectively, to stockholders of record as of the close of business on February 26, 2019, May 6, 2019 and August 5, 2019, respectively.

Note 12 – Commitments and Contingencies

EVERTEC is a defendant in a number of legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Based on the opinion of legal counsel and other factors, Management believes that the final disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Company. The Company has identified certain claims as a result of which a loss may be incurred, but in the aggregate the loss would be insignificant. For other claims regarding proceedings that are in an initial phase, the Company is unable to estimate the range of possible loss, if any, but at this time believes that any loss related to such claims will not be material.

Leases

The Company’s leases accounting policy follows the guidance from Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 842, Leases, which provides guidance on the recognition, presentation and disclosure of leases in condensed consolidated financial statements.

The Company determines if an arrangement is or contains a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets, operating lease payable, and operating lease liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet. Finance leases are included in property and equipment, accrued liabilities, and other long-term liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, Management used the Company’s collateralized incremental borrowing rate (“IBR”) based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of future payments. The lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised. We monitor events or changes in circumstances that change the timing or amount of future lease payments which results in the remeasurement of a lease liability, with a corresponding adjustment to the ROU asset. The lease payment terms may include fixed payment terms and variable payments. Fixed payment terms and variable payments that depend on an index (i.e., Consumer Price Index or “CPI”) or rate are considered in the determination of the operating lease liabilities. While lease liabilities are not remeasured because of changes to the CPI, changes are treated as variable lease payments and recognized in the period in which the obligation for those payments was incurred. Variable payments that do not depend on an index or rate are not included in the lease liabilities determination. Rather, these payments are recognized as variable lease expense when incurred. Variable lease payments are included within operating costs and

17

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expenses in the condensed consolidated statement of income and comprehensive income. For operating leases, lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. For finance leases, lease expense is composed of interest expense and amortization expense. The lease liability of these leases is measured using the interest rate method. The ROU asset from financing leases are amortized on a straight-line basis, as part of Property and Equipment, net.

The Company has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, which are accounted for as a single lease component. The Company elected the practical expedient of not separating lease and related non-lease components for all classes of underlying assets (i.e., building and equipment). The Company also elected as an accounting policy to not recognize lease liabilities and ROU assets for any future short-term leases (i.e., leases with a lease term of 12 months or less).

The Company has operating leases for certain office facilities, buildings, telecommunications and other equipment; and finance leases for certain equipment. The Company’s lease contracts have remaining terms ranging from 1 year to 10 years, some of which may include options to extend the leases for up to 5 years, and some which may include the option to terminate the lease within 1 year.

At September 30, 2019, equipment leases classified as finance leases, which are included within Property and Equipment, net, were $0.7 million, net of accumulated depreciation.

Total lease cost for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, was as follows:
 
 
Three months ended
 
Nine months ended
 
 
September 30, 2019
 
September 30, 2019
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Operating lease cost
 
$
1,907

 
$
5,833

Finance lease cost
 

 

Amortization of right-of-use assets
 
63

 
196

Interest on lease liabilities
 
5

 
20

Variable lease cost
 
700

 
2,117


 
$
2,675

 
$
8,166

Other information related to leases, at September 30, 2019, was as follows:
(In thousands)
 
 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations:
 
$
273

Weighted average remaining lease term, in years
 
 
Operating leases
 
6.0

Finance leases
 
1.0

Weighted Average Discount Rate
 
 
Operating leases
 
4.5
%
Finance leases
 
4.2
%


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Future minimum lease payments under leases at September 30, 2019 were as follows:
(In thousands)
 
Operating Leases
 
Finance Leases
Remaining 2019
 
$
1,698

 
$
99

2020
 
6,492

 
311

2021
 
5,680

 
32

2022
 
5,419

 

2023
 
5,385

 

Thereafter
 
11,184

 

Total future minimum lease payments
 
35,858

 
442

Less: imputed interest
 
(4,468
)
 
(25
)
 
 
$
31,390

 
$
417

Reported as of September 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
Accrued liabilities
 
$

 
$
349

Operating lease payable
 
5,704

 

Operating lease liabilities - long term
 
25,686

 

Other long-term liabilities
 

 
68

 
 
$
31,390

 
$
417



Note 13 – Related Party Transactions

The following table presents the Company’s transactions with related parties for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Total revenues (1)(2)
 
$
52,702

 
$
47,216

 
$
154,022

 
$
139,954

Cost of revenues
 
$
1,719

 
$
840

 
$
3,580

 
$
2,192

Operating lease cost and other fees
 
$
1,959

 
$
2,016

 
$
6,177

 
$
5,984

Interest earned from affiliate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
 
$
43

 
$
37

 
$
98

 
$
101

 
(1)
Popular revenues as a percentage of total revenues were 44%, 42%, 43%, and 41% for each of the periods presented above, respectively.
(2)
Includes revenues generated from investee accounted for under the equity method of $0.3 million, $0.3 million, $0.8 million and $1.0 million for each the periods presented above, respectively.

At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, EVERTEC had the following balances arising from transactions with related parties:
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Cash and restricted cash deposits in affiliated bank
 
$
47,442

 
$
29,136

Other due/to from affiliate
 
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
 
$
35,054

 
$
25,714

Prepaid expenses and other assets
 
$
2,504

 
$
2,796

Operating lease right-of use assets
 
$
21,474

 
$

Other long-term assets
 
$
76

 
$
166

Accounts payable
 
$
2,006

 
$
6,344

Unearned income
 
$
32,177

 
$
25,401

Operating lease liabilities
 
$
21,688

 
$




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Note 14 – Segment Information

The Company operates in four business segments: Payment Services - Puerto Rico & Caribbean, Payment Services - Latin America, Merchant Acquiring, and Business Solutions.

The Payment Services - Puerto Rico & Caribbean segment revenues are comprised of revenues related to providing access to the ATH debit network and other card networks to financial institutions, including related services such as authorization, processing, management and recording of ATM and point of sale ("POS") transactions, and ATM management and monitoring. The segment revenues also include revenues from card processing services (such as credit and debit card processing, authorization and settlement and fraud monitoring and control to debit or credit issuers), payment processing services (such as payment and billing products for merchants, businesses and financial institutions) and EBT (which principally consist of services to the government of Puerto Rico for the delivery of benefits to participants). For ATH debit network and processing services, revenues are primarily driven by the number of transactions processed. Revenues are derived primarily from network fees, transaction switching and processing fees, and the leasing of POS devices. For card issuer processing, revenues are primarily dependent upon the number of cardholder accounts on file, transactions and authorizations processed, the number of cards embossed and other processing services. For EBT services, revenues are primarily derived from the number of beneficiaries on file.

The Payment Services - Latin America segment revenues consist of revenues related to providing access to the ATH network and other card networks to financial institutions, including related services such as authorization, processing, management and recording of ATM and POS transactions, and ATM management and monitoring. The segment revenues also include revenues from card processing services (such as credit and debit card processing, authorization and settlement and fraud monitoring and control to debit or credit issuers), payment processing services (such as payment and billing products for merchants, businesses and financial institutions), as well as licensed software solutions for risk and fraud management and card payment processing. For ATH debit network and processing services, revenues are primarily driven by the number of transactions processed. Revenues are derived primarily from network fees, transaction switching and processing fees, and the leasing of POS devices. For card issuer processing, revenues are primarily dependent upon the number of cardholder accounts on file, transactions and authorizations processed, the number of cards embossed, and other processing services.

The Merchant Acquiring segment consists of revenues from services that allow merchants to accept electronic methods of payment. In the Merchant Acquiring segment, revenues include a discount fee and membership fees charged to merchants, debit network fees and rental fees from POS devices and other equipment, net of credit card interchange and assessment fees charged by credit cards associations (such as VISA or MasterCard) or payment networks. The discount fee is generally a percentage of the transaction value. EVERTEC also charges merchants for other services that are unrelated to the number of transactions or the transaction value.

The Business Solutions segment consists of revenues from a full suite of business process management solutions in various product areas such as core bank processing, network managed services, IT professional services, business process outsourcing, item processing, cash processing, and fulfillment. Core bank processing and network services revenues are derived in part from a recurrent fixed fee and from fees based on the number of accounts on file (i.e. savings or checking accounts, loans, etc.) or computer resources utilized. Revenues from other processing services within the Business Solutions segment are generally volume-based and depend on factors such as the number of accounts processed. In addition, EVERTEC is a reseller of hardware and software products and these resale transactions are generally non-recurring.

In addition to the four operating segments described above, Management identified certain functional cost areas that operate independently and do not constitute businesses in themselves. These areas could neither be concluded as operating segments nor could they be combined with any other operating segments. Therefore, these areas are aggregated and presented as “Corporate and Other” category in the financial statements alongside the operating segments. The Corporate and other category consists of corporate overhead expenses, intersegment eliminations, certain leveraged activities and other non-operating and miscellaneous expenses that are not included in the operating segments. The overhead and leveraged costs relate to activities such as:

marketing,
corporate finance and accounting,
human resources,
legal,
risk management functions,
internal audit,
corporate debt related costs,

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non-operating depreciation and amortization expenses generated as a result of merger and acquisition activity,
intersegment revenues and expenses, and
other non-recurring fees and expenses that are not considered when management evaluates financial performance at a segment level

The Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") reviews the operating segments separate financial information to assess performance and to allocate resources. Management evaluates the operating results of each of its operating segments based upon revenues and Adjusted Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization ("Adjusted EBITDA"). Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA further adjusted to exclude unusual items and other adjustments. Adjusted EBITDA, as it relates to operating segments, is presented in conformity with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 280, "Segment Reporting" given that it is reported to the CODM for purposes of allocating resources. Segment asset disclosure is not used by the CODM as a measure of segment performance since the segment evaluation is driven by revenues and adjusted EBITDA performance. As such, segment assets are not disclosed in the notes to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

The following tables set forth information about the Company’s operations by its four business segments for the periods indicated:
 
Three months ended September 30, 2019
(In thousands)
Payment
Services -
Puerto Rico & Caribbean
 
Payment
Services -
Latin America
 
Merchant
Acquiring, net
 
Business
Solutions
 
Corporate and Other (1)
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
30,411

 
$
20,596

 
$
26,436

 
$
52,945

 
$
(11,584
)
 
$
118,804

Operating costs and expenses
15,821

 
11,943

 
15,978

 
32,259

 
8,001

 
84,002

Depreciation and amortization
3,093

 
2,650

 
457

 
3,780

 
6,992

 
16,972

Non-operating income (expenses)
410

 
(3,824
)
 
8

 
67

 
3,962

 
623

EBITDA
18,093

 
7,479

 
10,923

 
24,533

 
(8,631
)
 
52,397

Compensation and benefits (2)
284

 
109

 
285

 
549

 
2,228

 
3,455

Transaction, refinancing and other fees (3)

 

 

 

 
(372
)
 
(372
)
Adjusted EBITDA
$
18,377

 
$
7,588

 
$
11,208

 
$
25,082

 
$
(6,775
)
 
$
55,480

 

(1)
Corporate and Other consists of corporate overhead, certain leveraged activities, other non-operating expenses and intersegment eliminations.  Intersegment revenue eliminations predominantly reflect the $10.0 million processing fee from the Payments Services - Puerto Rico & Caribbean segment to the Merchant Acquiring segment and intercompany software sale and developments of $1.6 million from the Payment Services - Latin America segment charged to the Payment Services - Puerto Rico & Caribbean segment. Corporate and Other was impacted by the intersegment elimination of revenue recognized in the Payment Services - Latin America segment and capitalized in the Payment Services - Puerto Rico & Caribbean segment; excluding this impact, Corporate and Other Adjusted EBITDA would be $5.2 million.
(2)
Primarily represents share-based compensation.
(3)
Primarily represents the elimination of non-cash equity earnings from our 19.99% equity investment in Consorcio de Tarjetas Dominicanas S.A., net of cash dividends received.


21

Table of Contents

 
Three months ended September 30, 2018
(In thousands)
Payment
Services -
Puerto Rico & Caribbean
 
Payment
Services -
Latin America
 
Merchant
Acquiring, net
 
Business
Solutions
 
Corporate and Other (1)
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
28,951

 
$
18,907

 
$
24,486

 
$
48,831

 
$
(9,158
)
 
$
112,017

Operating costs and expenses
13,021

 
18,890

 
14,160

 
30,983

 
2,602

 
79,656

Depreciation and amortization
2,505

 
2,337

 
427

 
3,398

 
7,121

 
15,788

Non-operating income (expenses)
602

 
3,834

 

 
12

 
(3,080
)
 
1,368

EBITDA
19,037

 
6,188

 
10,753

 
21,258

 
(7,719
)
 
49,517

Compensation and benefits (2)
207

 
363

 
196

 
485

 
1,117

 
2,368

Transaction, refinancing and other fees (3)

 

 
(1
)
 
1

 
215

 
215

Adjusted EBITDA
$
19,244

 
$
6,551

 
$
10,948

 
$
21,744

 
$
(6,387
)
 
$
52,100

 
(1)
Corporate and Other consists of corporate overhead, certain leveraged activities, other non-operating expenses and intersegment eliminations.  Intersegment revenue eliminations predominantly reflect the $9.2 million processing fee from the Payments Services - Puerto Rico & Caribbean segment to the Merchant Acquiring segment.
(2)
Primarily represents share-based compensation.
(3)
Primarily the elimination of non-cash equity earnings from our 19.99% equity investment in Consorcio de Tarjetas Dominicanas S.A., net of cash dividends received and fees and expenses associated with corporate transactions as defined in the Credit Agreement.


Nine months ended September 30, 2019
(In thousands)
Payment
Services -
Puerto Rico & Caribbean

Payment
Services -
Latin America

Merchant
Acquiring, net

Business
Solutions

Corporate and Other (1)

Total












Revenues
$
92,910


$
62,533


$
79,203


$
159,492


$
(33,950
)

$
360,188

Operating costs and expenses
43,666


47,170


45,926


101,128


12,403


250,293

Depreciation and amortization
8,476


7,393


1,348


12,113


21,110


50,440

Non-operating income (expenses)
1,461


411


39


287


(2,091
)

107

EBITDA
59,181


23,167


34,664


70,764


(27,334
)

160,442

Compensation and benefits (2)
778


448


760


1,632


6,774


10,392

Transaction, refinancing and other fees (3)


2






37


39

Adjusted EBITDA
$
59,959


$
23,617


$
35,424


$
72,396


$
(20,523
)

$
170,873


(1)
Corporate and Other consists of corporate overhead, certain leveraged activities, other non-operating expenses and intersegment eliminations.  Intersegment revenue eliminations predominantly reflect the $29.0 million processing fee from the Payments Services - Puerto Rico & Caribbean segment to the Merchant Acquiring segment, intercompany software sale and developments of $4.9 million from the Payment Services - Latin America segment charged to the Payment Services - Puerto Rico & Caribbean segment. Corporate and Other was impacted by the intersegment elimination of revenue recognized in the Payment Services - Latin America segment and capitalized in the Payment Services - Puerto Rico & Caribbean segment; excluding this impact, Corporate and Other Adjusted EBITDA would be $15.6 million.
(2)
Primarily represents share-based compensation, other compensation expense and severance payments.
(3)
Primarily represents the elimination of non-cash equity earnings from our 19.99% equity investment in Consorcio de Tarjetas Dominicanas S.A., net of cash dividends received and fees and expenses associated with corporate transactions as defined in the Credit Agreement.

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Nine months ended September 30, 2018
(In thousands)
Payment
Services -
Puerto Rico & Caribbean

Payment
Services -
Latin America

Merchant
Acquiring, net

Business
Solutions

Corporate and Other (1)

Total












Revenues
$
84,162


$
58,534


$
73,829


$
145,985


$
(26,872
)

$
335,638

Operating costs and expenses
39,084


55,357


41,413


90,349


12,879


239,082

Depreciation and amortization
7,230


7,035


1,268


10,437


21,413


47,383

Non-operating income (expenses)
1,969


7,048


8


378


(6,913
)

2,490

EBITDA
54,277


17,260


33,692


66,451


(25,251
)

146,429

Compensation and benefits (2)
885


1,080


746


1,609


6,350


10,670

Transaction, refinancing and other fees (3)
(250
)





1


2,986


2,737

Adjusted EBITDA
$
54,912


$
18,340


$
34,438


$
68,061


$
(15,915
)

$
159,836

 
(1)
Corporate and Other consists of corporate overhead, certain leveraged activities, other non-operating expenses and intersegment eliminations.  Intersegment revenue eliminations predominantly reflect the $26.9 million processing fee from the Payments Services - Puerto Rico & Caribbean segment to the Merchant Acquiring segment.
(2)
Primarily represents share-based compensation, other compensation expense and severance payments.
(3)
Primarily represents fees and expenses associated with corporate transactions as defined in the Credit Agreement and the elimination of non-cash equity earnings from our 19.99% equity investment in Consorcio de Tarjetas Dominicanas S.A., net of cash dividends received.
The reconciliation of EBITDA to consolidated net income is as follows:
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
(In thousands)
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Total EBITDA
$
52,397

 
$
49,517

 
$
160,442

 
$
146,429

Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense
3,720

 
3,302

 
10,018

 
10,349

Interest expense, net
6,919

 
7,352

 
21,327

 
22,375

Depreciation and amortization
16,972

 
15,788

 
50,440

 
47,383

Net Income
$
24,786

 
$
23,075

 
$
78,657

 
$
66,322




Note 15 – Subsequent Events

On October 23, 2019, the Board declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.05 per share on the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock. The dividend will be paid on December 6, 2019 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on November 4, 2019. The Board anticipates declaring this dividend in future quarters on a regular basis; however future declarations of dividends are subject to the Board’s approval and may be adjusted as business needs or market conditions change.

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Table of Contents

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) covers: (i) the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 and (ii) the financial condition as of September 30, 2019. You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements (the “Audited Consolidated Financial Statements”) and related notes for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (the “Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements”) and related notes appearing elsewhere herein. This MD&A contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. See “Forward-Looking Statements” for a discussion of the risks, uncertainties and assumptions associated with these statements.

Except as otherwise indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, (a) the terms “EVERTEC,” “we,” “us,” “our,” “our Company” and “the Company” refer to EVERTEC, Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, (b) the term “Holdings” refers to EVERTEC Intermediate Holdings, LLC, but not any of its subsidiaries and (c) the term “EVERTEC Group” refers to EVERTEC Group, LLC and its predecessor entities and their subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, including the operations of its predecessor entities prior to the Merger (as defined below). EVERTEC Inc.’s subsidiaries include Holdings, EVERTEC Group, EVERTEC Dominicana, SAS, Evertec Chile Holdings SpA (formerly known as Tecnopago SpA), Evertec Chile SpA (formerly known as EFT Group SpA), Evertec Chile Global SpA (formerly known as EFT Global Services SpA), Evertec Chile Servicios Profesionales SpA (formerly known as EFT Servicios Profesionales SpA), , EFT Group S.A., Tecnopago España SL, Paytrue S.A., Caleidon, S.A., Evertec Brasil Solutions Informática Ltda. (formerly known as Paytrue Solutions Informática Ltda.), EVERTEC Panamá, S.A., EVERTEC Costa Rica, S.A. (“EVERTEC CR”), EVERTEC Guatemala, S.A., Evertec Colombia, SAS (formerly known as Processa, SAS), EVERTEC USA, LLC and EVERTEC México Servicios de Procesamiento, S.A. de C.V. Neither EVERTEC nor Holdings conducts any operations other than with respect to its indirect or direct ownership of EVERTEC Group.
   
Executive Summary

EVERTEC is a leading full-service transaction processing business in Latin America and the Caribbean, providing a broad range of merchant acquiring, payment services and business process management services. According to the August 2018 Nilson Report, we are one of the largest merchant acquirers in Latin America based on total number of transactions and we believe we are the largest merchant acquirer in the Caribbean and Central America. We serve 26 countries in the region from our base in Puerto Rico. We manage a system of electronic payment networks that process more than two billion transactions annually, and offer a comprehensive suite of services for core bank processing and cash processing in Puerto Rico and technology outsourcing in all the regions we serve. In addition, we own and operate the ATH network, one of the leading debit networks in Latin America. We serve a diversified customer base of leading financial institutions, merchants, corporations and government agencies with “mission-critical” technology solutions that enable them to issue, process and accept transactions securely. We believe our business is well-positioned to continue to expand across the fast-growing Latin American region.

We are differentiated, in part, by our diversified business model, which enables us to provide our varied customer base with a broad range of transaction-processing services from a single source across numerous channels and geographic markets. We believe this capability provides several competitive advantages that will enable us to continue to penetrate our existing customer base with complementary new services, win new customers, develop new sales channels and enter new markets. We believe these competitive advantages include:
 
Our ability to provide competitive products;
Our ability to provide in one package a range of services that traditionally had to be sourced from different vendors;
Our ability to serve customers with disparate operations in several geographies with technology solutions that enable them to manage their business as one enterprise; and
Our ability to capture and analyze data across the transaction processing value chain and use that data to provide value-added services that are differentiated from those offered by pure-play vendors that serve only one portion of the transaction processing value chain (such as only merchant acquiring or payment services).

Our broad suite of services spans the entire transaction processing value chain and includes a range of front-end customer-facing solutions such as the electronic capture and authorization of transactions at the point-of-sale, as well as back-end support services such as the clearing and settlement of transactions and account reconciliation for card issuers. These include: (i) merchant acquiring services, which enable point of sales (“POS”) and e-commerce merchants to accept and process electronic methods of payment such as debit, credit, prepaid and electronic benefit transfer (“EBT”) cards; (ii) payment processing

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services, which enable financial institutions and other issuers to manage, support and facilitate the processing of credit, debit, prepaid, automated teller machines (“ATM”) and EBT card programs; and (iii) business process management solutions, which provide “mission-critical” technology solutions such as core bank processing, as well as IT outsourcing and cash management services to financial institutions, corporations and governments. We provide these services through scalable, end-to-end technology platforms that we manage and operate in-house and that generate significant operating efficiencies that enable us to maximize profitability.

We sell and distribute our services primarily through a proprietary direct sales force with established customer relationships. We continue to pursue joint ventures and merchant acquiring alliances. We benefit from an attractive business model, the hallmarks of which are recurring revenue, scalability, significant operating margins and moderate capital expenditure requirements. Our revenue is predominantly recurring in nature because of the mission-critical and embedded nature of the services we provide. In addition, we generally negotiate multi-year contracts with our customers. We believe our business model should enable us to continue to grow our business organically in the primary markets we serve without significant incremental capital expenditures.

Corporate Background

EVERTEC, Inc. ("EVERTEC", formerly known as Carib Latam Holdings, Inc.) is a Puerto Rico corporation organized in April 2012. Our main operating subsidiary, EVERTEC Group, LLC (formerly known as EVERTEC, LLC and EVERTEC, Inc., hereinafter “EVERTEC Group”), was organized in Puerto Rico in 1988. EVERTEC Group was formerly a wholly-owned subsidiary of Popular. On September 30, 2010, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger (as amended, the “Merger Agreement”), AP Carib Holdings, Ltd. (“Apollo”), an affiliate of Apollo Global Management LLC, acquired a 51% indirect ownership interest in EVERTEC Group as part of a merger (the “Merger”) and EVERTEC Group became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings.

On April 17, 2012, EVERTEC Group was converted from a Puerto Rico corporation to a Puerto Rico limited liability company (the “Conversion”) for the purpose of improving its consolidated tax efficiency by taking advantage of changes to the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code, as amended (the “PR Code”), that permit limited liability companies to be treated as partnerships that are pass-through entities for Puerto Rico tax purposes. Concurrent with the Conversion, Holdings, which is our direct subsidiary, was also converted from a Puerto Rico corporation to a Puerto Rico limited liability company. Prior to these conversions, EVERTEC, Inc. was formed in order to act as the new parent company of Holdings and its subsidiaries, including EVERTEC Group. The transactions described above in this paragraph are collectively referred to as the “Reorganization.”

Separation from and Key Relationship with Popular

Prior to the Merger on September 30, 2010, EVERTEC Group was 100% owned by Popular, the largest financial institution in the Caribbean, and operated substantially as an independent entity within Popular. After the consummation of the Merger, Popular retained an indirect ownership interest in EVERTEC Group and is our largest customer. In connection with, and upon consummation of the Merger, EVERTEC Group entered into a 15-year Master Services Agreement (the “MSA”), and several related agreements with Popular. Under the terms of the MSA, Popular agreed to continue to use EVERTEC services on an ongoing and exclusive basis, for the duration of the agreement, on commercial terms consistent with those of our historical relationship. The anticipated negotiation of the MSA extension may result in Popular obtaining significant concessions from us with respect to pricing and other key terms, both in respect of the current term and any extension of the MSA, particularly as we approach 2025. Additionally, Popular granted us a right of first refusal on the development of certain new financial technology products and services for the duration of the MSA.

Factors and Trends Affecting the Results of Our Operations

The ongoing migration from cash and paper methods of payment to electronic payments continues to benefit the transaction-processing industry globally. We believe that the penetration of electronic payments in the markets in which we operate is significantly lower relative to the U.S. market, and that this ongoing shift will continue to generate substantial growth opportunities for our business. For example, currently the adoption of banking products, including electronic payments, in the Latin American and Caribbean regions is lower relative to the mature U.S. and European markets. We believe that the unbanked and underbanked population in our markets will continue to shrink, and therefore drive incremental penetration and growth of electronic payments in Puerto Rico and other Latin American regions. We also benefit from the trend of financial institutions and government agencies outsourcing technology systems and processes. Many medium- and small-size institutions in the Latin American markets in which we operate have outdated computer systems and updating these IT legacy systems is financially and logistically challenging, which presents a business opportunity for us.


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Finally, our financial condition and results of operations are, in part, dependent on the economic and general conditions of the geographies in which we operate.

On June 30, 2016, the U.S. President signed into law PROMESA. PROMESA establishes a fiscal oversight and the Oversight Board comprised of seven voting members appointed by the President. The Oversight Board has broad budgetary and financial powers over Puerto Rico’s budget, laws, financial plans and regulations, including the power to approve restructuring agreements with creditors, file petitions for restructuring and reform the electronic system for the tax collection. The Oversight Board will have ultimate authority in preparing the Puerto Rico government’s budget and any issuance of future debt by the government and its instrumentalities. In addition, PROMESA imposes an automatic stay on all litigation against Puerto Rico and its instrumentalities, as well as any other judicial or administrative actions or proceedings to enforce or collect claims against the Puerto Rico government. On May 1, 2017, the automatic stay expired. Promptly after the expiration of the stay, creditors of the Puerto Rico government filed various lawsuits involving defaults on more than $70 billion of bonds issued by Puerto Rico, having failed to reach a negotiated settlement on such defaults with the Puerto Rico government during the period of the automatic stay. On May 3, 2017, the Oversight Board filed a voluntary petition of relief on behalf of the Commonwealth pursuant to Title III of PROMESA for the restructuring of the Commonwealth’s debt. Subsequently, the Oversight Board filed voluntary petitions of relief pursuant to Title III of PROMESA on behalf certain public corporations and instrumentalities. Title III is an in-court debt restructuring proceeding similar to protections afforded debtors under Chapter 11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”); the Bankruptcy Code is not available to the Commonwealth or its instrumentalities.

As the solution to the Puerto Rican government’s debt crisis remains unclear, we continue to carefully monitor our receivables with the government as well as monitor general economic trends to understand the impact the crisis has on the economy of Puerto Rico and our card payment volumes. To date our receivables with the Puerto Rican government and overall payment transaction volumes have not been significantly affected by the debt crisis, however we remain cautious.

Furthermore, as to the macroeconomic trends described above, Management currently estimates that we will continue to experience a revenue attrition in Latin America of approximately $2 million to $3 million for previously disclosed migrations anticipated in 2019. The clients' decisions, which were made prior to 2015, for these anticipated migrations were driven by a variety of historical factors, most importantly customer service experience. Management believes that these customer decisions are unlikely to change, however timing is subject to change based on customer's conversion schedules.

In addition, we are currently negotiating with Popular in connection with a disagreement with respect to certain pricing terms under the MSA. Both parties are negotiating to find a mutually agreeable resolution. If we are unable to reach an agreement, the parties may pursue the dispute resolution mechanism under the MSA.

Results of Operations

Comparison of the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
In thousands
2019
 
2018
 
Variance 2019 vs. 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
118,804

 
$
112,017

 
$
6,787

 
6
%
Operating costs and expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of revenues, exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below
51,878

 
49,464

 
2,414

 
5
%
Selling, general and administrative expenses
15,152

 
14,404

 
748

 
5
%
Depreciation and amortization
16,972

 
15,788

 
1,184

 
7
%
Total operating costs and expenses
84,002

 
79,656

 
4,346

 
5
%
Income from operations
$
34,802

 
$
32,361

 
$
2,441

 
8
%

Revenues

Total revenues in the third quarter of 2019 increased by $6.8 million or 6% to $118.8 million when compared with the prior year period. Revenue increase in the quarter reflected growth across all segments and included benefits from value added solutions, new managed services and other pricing actions. Additionally, increased revenue was driven by the completion of projects for approximately $2.0 million.

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Cost of revenues

Cost of revenues amounted to $51.9 million, an increase of $2.4 million or 5% when compared with the prior year period. The increase is primarily related to an increase in professional fees driven by programming fees coupled with a slight increase in equipment expenses. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in salaries and compensation mainly driven by deferred salaries in connection with internal software developments, decreased communications expense and lower bad debt expense.

Selling, general and administrative

Selling, general and administrative expenses in the third quarter of 2019 increased by $0.7 million or 5% when compared with the same quarter in 2018. The increase is primarily related to an increase in salaries and compensation as the prior year includes a significant reversal in share-based compensation expense in connection with a former executive's forfeiture for unvested RSUs, partially offset by lower professional fees and other operating expenses.

Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense amounted to $17.0 million, an increase of $1.2 million or 7% when compared with the prior year period. The increase is related to both higher depreciation and amortization and includes impact from development projects going into production and purchases of data processing equipment.

Non-operating income (expenses)
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
 
 
In thousands
2019
 
2018
 
Variance 2019 vs. 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
$
348

 
$
205

 
$
143

 
70
 %
Interest expense
(7,267
)
 
(7,557
)
 
290

 
(4
)%
Earnings of equity method investment
371

 
238

 
133

 
56
 %
Other income (expenses)
252

 
1,130

 
(878
)
 
(78
)%
Total non-operating expenses
$
(6,296
)
 
$
(5,984
)
 
$
(312
)
 
5
 %

Non-operating expenses increased by $0.3 million to $6.3 million when compared with the prior year period. The increase is mainly related to a $0.9 million decrease in Other income (expenses) due to higher foreign exchange losses relative to the same quarter in 2018.

Income tax expense
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
In thousands
2019
 
2018
 
Variance 2019 vs. 2018
Income tax expense
$
3,720

 
$
3,302

 
$
418

 
13
%

Income tax expense amounted to $3.7 million, an increase of $0.4 million when compared with the prior year quarterly period. The effective tax rate for the quarter was 13.0%, compared with 12.5% in the 2018 period. The increase in effective tax rate is primarily driven by an increase in foreign taxes in connection with the increased intercompany transactions. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in Puerto Rico taxes due to a shift in fully taxable operations to partially taxable operations and a tax benefit recorded during the period related to a decrease in effective tax rate for certain activities.


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Comparison of the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
In thousands
2019
 
2018
 
Variance 2019 vs. 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
360,188

 
$
335,638

 
$
24,550

 
7
 %
Operating costs and expenses
 
 
 
 


 

Cost of revenues, exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below
154,498

 
146,015

 
8,483

 
6
 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses
45,355

 
45,684

 
(329
)
 
(1
)%
Depreciation and amortization
50,440

 
47,383

 
3,057

 
6
 %
Total operating costs and expenses
250,293

 
239,082

 
11,211

 
5
 %
Income from operations
$
109,895

 
$
96,556

 
$
13,339

 
14
 %

Revenues

Total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 amounted to $360.2 million, an increase of $24.6 million or 7%. Revenue benefited from the impact of a higher net spread driven by pricing actions, elevated sales volumes in Puerto Rico, higher core banking transactions and an increase in fees generated by network services related to new managed services projects. Additionally, revenue growth was impacted by one-time revenue related to an electronic benefits contract of approximately $2.7 million and revenue from hardware sales and the completion of several projects of approximately $4.5 million.

Cost of revenues

Cost of revenues amounted to $154.5 million, an increase of $8.5 million or 6% when compared with the prior year period. The increase is primarily related to an increase in cost of sales associated with the increased hardware sales coupled with higher professional fees and equipment expenses, partially offset by a decrease in salaries and compensation for the same reason explained above for the quarter.

Selling, general and administrative

Selling, general and administrative expenses in the nine months ended September 30, 2019 decreased by $0.3 million or 1% to $45.4 million when compared with the same period in 2018. The decrease is mainly driven by lower professional services as the prior year included fees in connection with due diligence for a potential transaction that the Company decided not to pursue, almost entirely offset by an increase in salaries and compensation.

Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense amounted to $50.4 million, an increase of $3.1 million when compared with the prior year. The increase is due to the same reasons explained above for the quarter.

Non-operating income (expenses)
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
 
 
In thousands
2019
 
2018
 
Variance 2019 vs. 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
$
864

 
$
526

 
$
338

 
64
 %
Interest expense
(22,191
)
 
(22,901
)
 
$
710

 
(3
)%
Earnings of equity method investment
726

 
612

 
$
114

 
19
 %
Other (expenses) income
(619
)
 
1,878

 
$
(2,497
)
 
(133
)%
Total non-operating expenses
$
(21,220
)
 
$
(19,885
)
 
$
(1,335
)
 
7
 %


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Non-operating expenses increased by $1.3 million to $21.2 million when compared with the prior year period. The increase is driven by a decrease in Other income (expenses) of $2.5 million due to an increase in foreign exchange losses, partially offset by a decrease in interest expense as a result of improved rates from the debt refinancing completed in the fourth quarter of the prior year.

Income tax expense
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
 
 
 
In thousands
2019
 
2018
 
Variance 2019 vs. 2018
Income tax expense
$
10,018

 
$
10,349

 
$
(331
)
 
(3
)%

Income tax expense amounted to $10.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, a decrease of $0.3 million when compared with the prior year period. The effective tax rate for the period was 11.3% compared with 13.5% in the prior year. The decrease in the effective tax rate is a result of a decrease in Puerto Rico taxes for the same reasons explained above for the quarter coupled with a discrete item in LATAM, partially offset by an increase in foreign taxes for intercompany transactions.

Segment Results of Operations

The Company operates in four business segments: Payment Services - Puerto Rico & Caribbean, Payment Services - Latin America, Merchant Acquiring, and Business Solutions.

The Payment Services - Puerto Rico & Caribbean segment revenues are comprised of revenues related to providing access to the ATH debit network and other card networks to financial institutions, including related services such as authorization, processing, management and recording of ATM and point of sale ("POS") transactions, and ATM management and monitoring. The segment revenues also include revenues from card processing services (such as credit and debit card processing, authorization and settlement and fraud monitoring and control to debit or credit issuers), payment processing services (such as payment and billing products for merchants, businesses and financial institutions) and EBT (which principally consist of services to the government of Puerto Rico for the delivery of benefits to participants). For ATH debit network and processing services, revenues are primarily driven by the number of transactions processed. Revenues are derived primarily from network fees, transaction switching and processing fees, and the leasing of POS devices. For card issuer processing, revenues are primarily dependent upon the number of cardholder accounts on file, transactions and authorizations processed, the number of cards embossed and other processing services. For EBT services, revenues are primarily derived from the number of beneficiaries on file.

The Payment Services - Latin America segment revenues consist of revenues related to providing access to the ATH network and other card networks to financial institutions, including related services such as authorization, processing, management and recording of ATM and POS transactions, and ATM management and monitoring. The segment revenues also include revenues from card processing services (such as credit and debit card processing, authorization and settlement and fraud monitoring and control to debit or credit issuers), payment processing services (such as payment and billing products for merchants, businesses and financial institutions), as well as licensed software solutions for risk and fraud management and card payment processing. For ATH debit network and processing services, revenues are primarily driven by the number of transactions processed. Revenues are derived primarily from network fees, transaction switching and processing fees, and the leasing of POS devices. For card issuer processing, revenues are primarily dependent upon the number of cardholder accounts on file, transactions and authorizations processed, the number of cards embossed, and other processing services.

The Merchant Acquiring segment consists of revenues from services that allow merchants to accept electronic methods of payment. In the Merchant Acquiring segment, revenues include a discount fee and membership fees charged to merchants, debit network fees and rental fees from POS devices and other equipment, net of credit card interchange and assessment fees charged by credit cards associations (such as VISA or MasterCard) or payment networks. The discount fee is generally a percentage of the transaction value. EVERTEC also charges merchants for other services that are unrelated to the number of transactions or the transaction value.

The Business Solutions segment consists of revenues from a full suite of business process management solutions in various product areas such as core bank processing, network managed services, IT professional services, business process outsourcing, item processing, cash processing, and fulfillment. Core bank processing and network services revenues are derived in part from a recurrent fixed fee and from fees based on the number of accounts on file (i.e. savings or checking accounts, loans, etc.) or computer resources utilized. Revenues from other processing services within the Business Solutions segment are generally

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volume-based and depend on factors such as the number of accounts processed. In addition, EVERTEC is a reseller of hardware and software products and these resale transactions are generally non-recurring.

In addition to the four operating segments described above, Management identified certain functional cost areas that operate independently and do not constitute businesses in themselves. These areas could neither be concluded as operating segments nor could they be combined with any other operating segments. Therefore, these areas are aggregated and presented as “Corporate and Other” category in the financial statements alongside the operating segments. The Corporate and other category consists of corporate overhead expenses, intersegment eliminations, certain leveraged activities and other non-operating and miscellaneous expenses that are not included in the operating segments. The overhead and leveraged costs relate to activities such as:

marketing,
corporate finance and accounting,
human resources,
legal,
risk management functions,
internal audit,
corporate debt related costs,
non-operating depreciation and amortization expenses generated as a result of merger and acquisition activity,
intersegment revenues and expenses, and
other non-recurring fees and expenses that are not considered when management evaluates financial performance at a segment level

The Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") reviews the operating segments separate financial information to assess performance and to allocate resources. Management evaluates the operating results of each of its operating segments based upon revenues and Adjusted Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization ("Adjusted EBITDA"). Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA further adjusted to exclude unusual items and other adjustments. Adjusted EBITDA, as it relates to operating segments, is presented in conformity with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 280, "Segment Reporting" given that it is reported to the CODM for purposes of allocating resources. Segment asset disclosure is not used by the CODM as a measure of segment performance since the segment evaluation is driven by revenues and adjusted EBITDA performance. As such, segment assets are not disclosed in the notes to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

The following tables set forth information about the Company’s operations by its four business segments for the periods indicated below.

Comparison of the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

Payment Services - Puerto Rico & Caribbean
 
Three months ended September 30,
In thousands
2019
 
2018
Revenues
$30,411
 
$28,951
Adjusted EBITDA
18,377
 
19,244

Payment Services - Puerto Rico & Caribbean segment revenue increased by $1.5 million to $30.4 million when compared with the 2018 period. The increase in revenues was driven by higher transaction volumes for POS and ATM coupled with new transaction fees, partially offset by delays in the renewal of a government contract. Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $0.9 million to $18.4 million primarily due to an increase in operating expenses, mainly professional services and programming expenses, that entirely offset the increase in revenue and a decrease in bad debt expenses recorded in the prior year period.


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Payment Services - Latin America
 
Three months ended September 30,
In thousands
2019
 
2018
Revenues
$20,596
 
$18,907
Adjusted EBITDA
7,588
 
6,551

Payment Services - Latin America segment revenue increased $1.7 million to $20.6 million driven mainly by higher intercompany software sale and development revenues from the Payment Services - Latin America segment to the Payment Services Puerto Rico & Caribbean segment, partially offset by anticipated client attrition. Adjusted EBITDA increased $1.0 million when compared to the prior year period primarily due to the revenue associated to intercompany services and license sales, partially offset by the impact of foreign exchange losses.

Merchant Acquiring
 
Three months ended September 30,
In thousands
2019
 
2018
Revenues
$26,436
 
$24,486
Adjusted EBITDA
11,208
 
10,948

Merchant Acquiring segment revenue increased to $26.4 million driven primarily by pricing actions impacting both spread and transactional revenue, partially offset by a lower average ticket and sales volume. Adjusted EBITDA increased $0.3 million as a result of the increased revenues, partially offset by higher internal processing costs due to an increase in transactions.

Business Solutions
 
Three months ended September 30,
In thousands
2019
 
2018
Revenues
$52,945
 
$48,831
Adjusted EBITDA
25,082
 
21,744

Business Solutions segment revenue increased $4.1 million to $52.9 million. Revenue growth in the segment was driven by new services for both Popular and the Government of Puerto Rico and other projects completed in the quarter representing revenue of $2.0 million. Adjusted EBITDA increased $3.3 million to $25.1 million when compared with the prior year as a result of the higher revenues partially offset by an increase in operating expenses.

Comparison of the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

Payment Services - Puerto Rico & Caribbean
 
Nine months ended September 30,
In thousands
2019
 
2018
Revenues
$92,910
 
$84,162
Adjusted EBITDA
59,959
 
54,912

Payment Services - Puerto Rico & Caribbean revenues increased by $8.7 million to $92.9 million. The increase in revenues was driven by the same reasons explained above for the quarter coupled with one-time revenue related to an electronic benefits contract of approximately $2.7 million. Adjusted EBITDA increased by $5.0 million mainly as a result of the increase in revenues, partially offset by higher operating expenses.


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Payment Services - Latin America
 
Nine months ended September 30,
In thousands
2019
 
2018
Revenues
$62,533
 
$58,534
Adjusted EBITDA
23,617
 
18,340

Payment services - Latin America revenue increased $4.0 million to $62.5 million driven by higher intercompany software sale and development revenues from the Payment Services - Latin America segment to the Payment Services Puerto Rico & Caribbean segment, partially offset by one-time sales and revenue from completed implementations in the prior year that did not recur and by the impact from client attrition. Adjusted EBITDA increased $5.3 million when compared to the prior year period due to higher revenue associated to intercompany services and licenses sold to Payment Services - Puerto Rico & Caribbean segment, coupled with a decrease in operating expenses.
Merchant Acquiring
 
Nine months ended September 30,
In thousands
2019
 
2018
Revenues
$79,203
 
$73,829
Adjusted EBITDA
35,424
 
34,438

Merchant acquiring revenues increased $5.4 million to $79.2 million when compared with the prior year period, driven by the same reasons above explained for the quarter coupled with electronic benefit disaster relief recovery funding that ended in March 2019. Increases in transactional fees contributed to higher net spreads versus the same period in the previous year. Adjusted EBITDA increased $1.0 million reflecting the increased revenues, partially offset by higher transaction processing charges and a lower average ticket.

Business Solutions
 
Nine months ended September 30,
In thousands
2019
 
2018
Revenues
$159,492
 
$145,985
Adjusted EBITDA
72,396
 
68,061

Business solutions revenue increased by $13.5 million to $159.5 million when compared with the prior year mainly driven by the same reasons as in the quarter described above. These revenue increases were coupled with revenue from incremental managed services from the Government of Puerto Rico. Adjusted EBITDA increased $4.3 million as a result of the increase in revenue, partially offset by higher costs of sales and costs incurred related to support and maintenance hours for Business Solutions applications. Additionally, the Company incurred in higher maintenance expenses related to infrastructure supporting the Business Solutions segment as we continue to replace obsolete assets.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal source of liquidity is cash generated from operations, and our primary liquidity requirements are the funding of capital expenditures, working capital needs and acquisitions. We also have a $125.0 million Revolving Facility, of which $116.9 million was available as of September 30, 2019. The Company issues letters of credit against our Revolving Facility which reduce our availability of funds to be drawn.

At September 30, 2019, we had cash and cash equivalents of $102.5 million, of which $55.9 million resides in our subsidiaries located outside of Puerto Rico for purposes of (i) funding the respective subsidiary’s current business operations and (ii) funding potential future investment outside of Puerto Rico. We intend to indefinitely reinvest these funds outside of Puerto Rico, and based on our liquidity forecast, we will not need to repatriate this cash to fund the Puerto Rico operations or to meet debt-service obligations. However, if in the future we determine that we no longer need to maintain cash balances within our foreign subsidiaries, we may elect to distribute such cash to the Company in Puerto Rico. Distributions from the foreign

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subsidiaries to Puerto Rico may be subject to tax withholding and other tax consequences. Additionally, our credit agreement imposes certain restrictions on the distribution of dividends from subsidiaries.

Our primary use of cash is for operating expenses, working capital requirements, capital expenditures, dividend payments, share repurchases, debt service, acquisitions and other transactions as opportunities present themselves.

Based on our current level of operations, we believe our cash flows from operations and the available secured Revolving Credit Facility will be adequate to meet our liquidity needs for the next twelve months. However, our ability to fund future operating expenses, dividend payments, capital expenditures, mergers and acquisitions, and our ability to make scheduled payments of interest, to pay principal on or refinance our indebtedness and to satisfy any other of our present or future debt obligations will depend on our future operating performance, which may be affected by general economic, financial and other factors beyond our control.

 
 
Nine months ended September 30,
(In thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
 
 
 
 
 
Cash provided by operating activities
 
$
136,167

 
$
128,443

Cash used in investing activities
 
(49,862
)
 
(24,990
)
Cash used in financing activities
 
(57,117
)
 
(59,824
)
Increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
$
29,188

 
$
43,629


Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was $136.2 million compared with cash provided by operating activities of $128.4 million for the corresponding 2018 period. The $7.7 million increase in cash provided by operating activities is primarily driven by higher net income coupled with more cash received from accounts receivable.

Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was $49.9 million compared with $25.0 million for the corresponding period in 2018. The $24.9 million increase is attributable to increases in capital expenditures.

Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was $57.1 million compared with $59.8 million for the corresponding 2018 period. The $2.7 million decrease was mainly related to a $12.0 million paydown in the prior year on the Revolving Facility, coupled with a $30.7 million decrease in cash used to paydown long-term debt. This decrease was partially offset by cash dividends paid amounting to $10.8 million and cash used for repurchases of common stock of $28.4 million, compared with $3.6 million in dividends paid in the prior year and no cash used for stock repurchases, and a $4.2 million increase in cash used for payment of statutory withholding taxes for share-based compensation.

Capital Resources

Our principal capital expenditures are for hardware and computer software (purchased and internally developed) and additions to property and equipment. We invested approximately $50.0 million and $25.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Capital expenditures are expected to be funded by cash flow from operations and, if necessary, borrowings under our Revolving Facility. We expect capital expenditures to be in a range of $50 million to $55 million in 2019.

Dividend Payments

On February 15, 2019 , April 25, 2019 and July 25, 2019, the Board declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.05 per share on the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock, which was paid on March 22, 2019, June 7, 2019 and September 6, 2019, respectively, to stockholders of record as of the close of business on February 26, 2019, May 6, 2019 and August 5, 2019, respectively.

On October 23, 2019, the Board declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.05 per share on the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock. The dividend will be paid on December 6, 2019, to stockholders of record as of the close of business on November 4, 2019. Any declaration and payment of future dividends to holders of our common stock will be at the discretion of our Board and will depend on many factors, including our financial condition, earnings, available cash, business opportunities, legal requirements, restrictions in our debt agreements and other contracts, capital requirements, level of indebtedness and other factors that our Board deems relevant.

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Financial Obligations

Secured Credit Facilities

On November 27, 2018, EVERTEC and EVERTEC Group (“Borrower”) entered into a credit agreement governing the secured credit facilities, consisting of a $220.0 million term loan A facility that matures on November 27, 2023 "2023 Term A"), a $325.0 million term loan B facility that matures on November 27, 2024 ("2024 Term B") and a $125.0 million revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Facility") that matures on November 27, 2023, with a syndicate of lenders and Bank of America, N.A. (“Bank of America”), as administrative agent, collateral agent, swingline lender and line of credit issuer (collectively the “2018 Credit Agreement”).

The unpaid principal balance at September 30, 2019 of the 2023 Term A Loan and the 2024 Term B Loan was $211.8 million and $322.6 million, respectively. The additional borrowing capacity for the Revolving Facility at September 30, 2019 was $116.9 million. The Company issues letters of credit against the Revolving Facility which reduce the additional borrowing capacity of the Revolving Facility.

Notes payable

In May 2016, EVERTEC Group entered into a non-interest bearing financing agreement amounting to $0.7 million to purchase software. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the outstanding principal balance of the note payable was $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively. The current portion of this note is recorded as part of accounts payable and the long-term portion is included in other long-term liabilities.

In January 2019, EVERTEC Group entered into a non-interest bearing financing agreement amounting to $10.0 million to purchase data processing equipment and maintenance. As of September 30, 2019, the outstanding principal balance of the note payable was $2.5 million, recorded as part of accounts payable.

Interest Rate Swaps

At September 30, 2019, the Company has the following interest rate swap agreements converting a portion of the interest rate exposure on the Company's Term B Loan from variable to fixed: 

Swap Agreement
 
Effective date
  
Maturity Date
  
Notional Amount
  
Variable Rate
  
Fixed Rate
2015 Swap
 
January 2017
  
April 2020
  
$200 million
  
1-month LIBOR
  
1.9225%
2018 Swap
 
April 2020
 
November 2024
 
$250 million
 
1-month LIBOR
 
2.89%
The Company has accounted for these transactions as cash flow hedges.
At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the carrying amount of the derivatives on the Company’s balance sheets is as follows:
(In thousands)
 
September 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Other long-term assets
 
$

 
$
1,683

Other long-term liabilities
 
$
16,687

 
$
4,059

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company reclassified gains of $0.7 million from accumulated other comprehensive loss into income through interest expense. Based on current LIBOR rates, the Company expects to reclassify gains of $1.1 million from accumulated other comprehensive loss into income through interest expense over the next 12 months. Refer to Note 6 for tabular disclosure of the fair value of derivatives and to Note 7 for tabular disclosure of losses recorded on cash flow hedging activities.
The cash flow hedge is considered highly effective.

Covenant Compliance


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As of September 30, 2019, the secured leverage ratio was 2.12 to 1.00. As of the date of filing of this Form 10-Q, no event has occurred that constitutes an Event of Default or Default.

Net Income Reconciliation to EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings per common share (Non-GAAP Measures)

We define “EBITDA” as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. We define “Adjusted EBITDA” as EBITDA further adjusted to exclude unusual items and other adjustments described below. Adjusted EBITDA by segment is reported to the chief operating decision maker for purposes of making decisions about allocating resources to the segments and assessing their performance. For this reason Adjusted EBITDA, as it relates to our segments, is presented in conformity with Accounting Standards Codification 280, Segment Reporting, and is excluded from the definition of non-GAAP financial measures under the Securities and Exchange Commission's Regulation G and Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K. We define “Adjusted Net Income” as net income adjusted to exclude unusual items and other adjustments described below. We define “Adjusted Earnings per common share” as Adjusted Net Income divided by diluted shares outstanding.

We present EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA because we consider them important supplemental measures of our performance and believe they are frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of ourselves and other companies in our industry. In addition, our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA is substantially consistent with the equivalent measurements that are contained in the senior secured credit facilities in testing EVERTEC Group’s compliance with covenants therein such as the senior secured leverage ratio. We use Adjusted Net Income to measure our overall profitability because we believe better reflects our comparable operating performance by excluding the impact of the non-cash amortization and depreciation that was created as a result of the Merger. In addition, in evaluating EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings per common share, you should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses such as those excluded in calculating them. Further, our presentation of these measures should not be construed as an inference that our future operating results will not be affected by unusual or nonrecurring items.

Some of the limitations of EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted earnings per common share are as follows:

they do not reflect cash outlays for capital expenditures or future contractual commitments;
they do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, working capital;
although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect cash requirements for such replacements;
in the case of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, they do not reflect interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest, or principal payments, on indebtedness;
in the case of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, they do not reflect income tax expense or the cash necessary to pay income taxes; and
other companies, including other companies in our industry, may not use EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income, and Adjusted Earnings per common share or may calculate EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings per common share differently than as presented in this Report, limiting their usefulness as a comparative measure.

EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings per common share are not measurements of liquidity or financial performance under GAAP. You should not consider EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings per common share as alternatives to cash flows from operating activities or any other performance measures determined in accordance with GAAP, as an indicator of cash flows, as a measure of liquidity or as an alternative to operating or net income determined in accordance with GAAP.

A reconciliation of net income to EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings per common share is provided below:

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Table of Contents

 
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
Twelve months ended
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share information)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
September 30, 2019
Net income
 
$
24,786

 
$
23,075

 
$
78,657

 
$
66,322

 
$
98,904

Income tax expense
 
3,720

 
3,302

 
10,018

 
10,349

 
12,265

Interest expense, net
 
6,919

 
7,352

 
21,327

 
22,375

 
28,209

Depreciation and amortization
 
16,972

 
15,788

 
50,440

 
47,383

 
66,124

EBITDA
 
52,397

 
49,517

 
160,442

 
146,429

 
205,502

Equity income (1)
 
(372
)
 
(238
)
 
(241
)
 
(179
)
 
(321
)
Compensation and benefits (2)
 
3,455

 
2,368

 
10,392

 
10,670

 
13,381

Transaction, refinancing and other fees (3)
 

 
453

 
280

 
2,916

 
4,934

Adjusted EBITDA
 
55,480

 
52,100

 
170,873

 
159,836

 
223,496

Operating depreciation and amortization (4)
 
(8,673
)
 
(7,365
)
 
(25,516
)
 
(21,909
)
 
(32,815
)
Cash interest expense, net (5)
 
(6,644
)
 
(6,473
)
 
(20,774
)
 
(19,396
)
 
(27,481
)
Income tax expense (6)
 
(5,509
)
 
(4,558
)
 
(15,454
)
 
(15,492
)
 
(19,476
)
Non-controlling interest (7)
 
(63
)
 
(121
)
 
(287
)
 
(385
)
 
(374
)
Adjusted net income
 
$
34,591

 
$
33,583

 
$
108,842

 
$
102,654

 
$
143,350

Net income per common share (GAAP):
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Diluted
 
$
0.34

 
$
0.31

 
$
1.07

 
$
0.89

 
 
Adjusted Earnings per common share (Non-GAAP):
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Diluted
 
$
0.47

 
$
0.45

 
$
1.48

 
$
1.38

 
 
Shares used in computing adjusted earnings per common share:
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Diluted
 
73,314,704

 
74,657,100

 
73,530,865

 
74,123,431

 
 
 
1)
Represents the elimination of non-cash equity earnings from our 19.99% equity investment in Consorcio de Tarjetas Dominicanas S.A., net of cash dividends received. 
2)
Primarily represents share-based compensation of $3.5 million and $2.4 million for the quarters ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Primarily represents share-based compensation and other compensation expense of $10.2 million and $9.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 and severance payments of $0.2 million and $1.0 million for the same periods, respectively.
3)
Represents fees and expenses associated with corporate transactions as defined in the Credit Agreement, recorded as part of selling, general and administrative expenses and cost of revenues.
4)
Represents operating depreciation and amortization expense, which excludes amounts generated as a result of merger and acquisition activity.
5)
Represents interest expense, less interest income, as they appear on our consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, adjusted to exclude non-cash amortization of the debt issue costs, premium and accretion of discount.
6)
Represents income tax expense calculated on adjusted pre-tax income using the applicable GAAP tax rate, adjusted for certain discreet items.
7)
Represents the 35% non-controlling equity interest in Evertec Colombia, net of amortization for intangibles created as part of the purchase.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

In the ordinary course of business the Company may enter into commercial commitments. With the exception of the letters of credit issued against the Revolving Facility which reduce the additional borrowing capacity of the Revolving Facility, as of September 30, 2019, the Company did not have any off balance sheet items.

Seasonality

Our payment businesses generally experience moderate increased activity during the traditional holiday shopping periods and around other nationally recognized holidays, which follow consumer spending patterns.


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Table of Contents

Effect of Inflation

While inflationary increases in certain input costs, such as occupancy, labor and benefits, and general administrative costs, have an impact on our operating results, inflation has had minimal net effect on our operating results during the last three years as overall inflation has been offset by increased selling process and cost reduction actions. We cannot assure you, however, that we will not be affected by general inflation in the future.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

We are exposed to market risks arising from our normal business activities. These market risks principally involve the possibility of changes in interest rates that will adversely affect the value of our financial assets and liabilities or future cash flows and earnings. Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices.

Interest rate risks

We issued floating-rate debt which is subject to fluctuations in interest rates. Our secured credit facilities accrue interest at variable rates and only the 2024 Term B is subject to a floor or a minimum rate. A 100 basis point increase in interest rates over our floor(s) on our debt balances outstanding as of September 30, 2019, under the secured credit facilities, would increase our annual interest expense by approximately $3.3 million. The impact on future interest expense as a result of future changes in interest rates will depend largely on the gross amount of our borrowings at that time.

In December 2015 and December 2018, we entered into interest rate swap agreements which convert a portion of our outstanding variable rate debt to fixed.

The interest rate swap exposes us to credit risk in the event that the counterparty to the swap agreement does not or cannot meet its obligations. The notional amount is used to measure interest to be paid or received and does not represent the amount of exposure to credit loss. The loss would be limited to the amount that would have been received, if any, over the remaining life of the swap. The counterparty to the swap is a major US based financial institution and we expect the counterparty to be able to perform its obligations under the swap. We use derivative financial instruments for hedging purposes only and not for trading or speculative purposes

See Note 5 of the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to the senior secured credit facilities.

Foreign exchange risk

We conduct business in certain countries in Latin America. Some of this business is conducted in the countries’ local currencies. The resulting foreign currency translation adjustments, from operations for which the functional currency is other than the U.S. dollar, are reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, except for highly inflationary environments in which the effects would be included in other operating income in the condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income. At September 30, 2019, the Company had $17.9 million in an unfavorable foreign currency translation adjustment as part of accumulated other comprehensive loss compared with an unfavorable foreign currency translation adjustment of $21.6 million at December 31, 2018.


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Table of Contents

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company, under the direction of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, has established disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon their evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as of September 30, 2019, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a -15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.


38

Table of Contents

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We are defendants in various lawsuits or arbitration proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Management believes, based on the opinion of legal counsel and other factors, that the aggregated liabilities, if any, arising from such actions will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations and the cash flows of the Company.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed under Item 1A. of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table summarizes repurchases of the Company’s common stock in the three months period ended September 30, 2019:
 
 
 
Total number of
shares
 
Average price paid
 
Total number of shares
purchased as part of a publicly
 
Approximate dollar value of
shares that may yet be purchased
Period
 
purchased
 
per share
 
announced program (1)
 
under the program
7/1/2019-7/31/2019
 
8,020

 
$
30.920

 
8,020

 
 
9/1/2019-9/30/2019
 
100

 
30.970

 
100

 
 
Total
 
8,120

 
$
30.920

 
8,120

 
$
33,898,048

 
 
(1)
On February 17, 2016, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved an increase and extension to the current stock repurchase program, authorizing the purchase of up to $120 million of the Company’s common stock and extended the expiration to December 31, 2017. On November 2, 2017, the Company's Board of Directors approved an extension to the expiration date of the current stock repurchase program to December 31, 2020.


Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

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Table of Contents

Item 6. Exhibits
 
10.1*
31.1*
31.2*
32.1**
32.2**
 
 
101.INS XBRL**
Instance document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its
XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH XBRL**
Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL XBRL**
Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF XBRL**
Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB XBRL**
Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE XBRL**
Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
 
*    Filed herewith.
**    Furnished herewith.
+     This exhibit is a management contract or a compensatory plan or arrangement.

 



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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
EVERTEC, Inc.
(Registrant)
 
 
 
Date: October 31, 2019
By:
/s/ Morgan Schuessler
 
 
Morgan Schuessler
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
Date: October 31, 2019
By:
/s/ Joaquin A. Castrillo-Salgado
 
 
Joaquin A. Castrillo-Salgado
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)


41