EX-99.1 2 exhibit9916302019.htm KNIGHT-SWIFT HOLDINGS INC ANNOUNCES FINANCIAL RESULTS FOR SECOND QUARTER 2019 Exhibit
 
 
Exhibit 99.1

knightswiftlogo2018newa11.jpg
July 24, 2019
Phoenix, Arizona
Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2019 Revenue and Earnings
Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings Inc. (NYSE: KNX) ("Knight-Swift" or "the Company"), North America's largest truckload transportation company, today reported second quarter 2019 net income attributable to Knight-Swift of $79.2 million and Adjusted Net Income Attributable to Knight-Swift of $100.6 million. Our GAAP earnings per diluted share was $0.46 for the second quarter of 2019, compared to $0.51 for the second quarter of 2018. Our Adjusted EPS was $0.58 for the second quarter of 2019, compared to $0.56 for the second quarter of 2018.
Key Financial Highlights
Our consolidated operations continued to show progress and resilience, as we navigated through the softer freight environment in the first and second quarters of 2019. Focusing on the fundamentals of our business enabled us to improve our Adjusted Operating Income by 1.5% to $137.0 million, despite a 5.7% decrease in revenue, excluding trucking fuel surcharge from the second quarter of 2018 to the second quarter of 2019. Our Trucking segment, which includes our irregular route, dedicated, refrigerated, expedited, flatbed, and cross border operations, improved its Adjusted Operating Ratio to 85.8% in the second quarter of 2019 from 86.5% in the second quarter of 2018, while sequentially increasing its average tractor count by 51 tractors to 18,985. On a combined basis, we improved the Adjusted Operating Ratio in our asset-light segments (Logistics and Intermodal) to 95.3% in the second quarter of 2019 from 95.8% in the second quarter of 2018. This was driven by a 150 basis point improvement in the Adjusted Operating Ratio within the Logistics segment to 93.7% in the second quarter of 2019, compared to 95.2% in the second quarter of 2018. Overall, we remain committed to improving long-term profitability as we continue to leverage opportunities across the Knight-Swift brands, efficiently deploy our assets, and further our enterprise-wide efforts to improve our drivers' experience and safety, while maintaining a relentless focus on cost control.
 
Quarter Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
Change
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Total revenue
$
1,242,083

 
$
1,331,683

 
(6.7
%)
Revenue, excluding trucking fuel surcharge ¹
$
1,122,754

 
$
1,191,022

 
(5.7
%)
Operating income
$
108,593

 
$
124,242

 
(12.6
%)
Adjusted Operating Income ²
$
136,967

 
$
134,929

 
1.5
%
Net income attributable to Knight-Swift
$
79,205

 
$
91,323

 
(13.3
%)
Adjusted Net Income Attributable to Knight-Swift ²
$
100,627

 
$
99,632

 
1.0
%
Earnings per diluted share
$
0.46

 
$
0.51

 
(9.8
%)
Adjusted EPS ²
$
0.58

 
$
0.56

 
3.6
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
See Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income in the schedules following this release.
2
See GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation in the schedules following this release.




Revenue — Total revenue decreased by 6.7% to $1.2 billion for the second quarter of 2019 from $1.3 billion for the second quarter of 2018. Revenue, excluding trucking fuel surcharge decreased by 5.7% to $1.1 billion for the second quarter of 2019, as compared to $1.2 billion for the second quarter of 2018.
Operating Income — Operating income decreased to $108.6 million for the second quarter of 2019 from $124.2 million for the second quarter of 2018, primarily due to an increase in the legal accrual associated with an ongoing lawsuit, which is included in "Miscellaneous operating expenses" in the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the second quarter of 2019. Adjusted Operating Income increased 1.5% to $137.0 million for the second quarter of 2019 from $134.9 million for the second quarter of 2018. This was primarily driven by an increase in trucking revenue per loaded mile (excluding fuel surcharge), improved margin performance within the Logistics segment, and continued cost control.
Income Taxes — The second quarter 2019 effective tax rate was 24.7%, compared to 22.9% in the second quarter of 2018. We expect the full-year 2019 effective tax rate to be in the range of 25.0% to 26.0% before discrete items.
Dividend — The Company previously announced a quarterly cash dividend of $0.06 per share to stockholders of record on June 3, 2019, which was paid on June 27, 2019.
Segment Financial Performance
Segment Recast — As previously disclosed, the Company reorganized its reportable segments during the first quarter of 2019. Accordingly, throughout this release, the prior period segment information has been recast to align with the current period presentation.
Trucking Segment
 
Quarter Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018 (recast)
 
Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Revenue, excluding trucking fuel surcharge and intersegment transactions
$
900,648

 
$
941,117

 
(4.3
 %)
Operating income
$
125,772

 
$
126,657

 
(0.7
 %)
Adjusted Operating Income ¹
$
128,303

 
$
127,000

 
1.0
 %
Operating ratio
87.7
%
 
88.3
%
 
(60
 bps)
Adjusted Operating Ratio ¹
85.8
%
 
86.5
%
 
(70
 bps)
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
See GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation in the schedules following this release.
The Adjusted Operating Ratio within our Trucking segment improved to 85.8% in the second quarter of 2019 from 86.5% in the same quarter last year, contributing to a 1.0% improvement in Adjusted Operating Income. Swift's truckload operating segment generated sequential and year-over-year improvements in profitability, operating at an 84.2% Adjusted Operating Ratio during the quarter. Knight's trucking fleet continued to operate very efficiently, achieving an 81.8% Adjusted Operating Ratio during the second quarter of 2019. Our Trucking segment's average revenue per tractor decreased by 3.0% as a result of a 6.4% decrease in miles per tractor, partially offset by a 4.1% increase in revenue per loaded mile, excluding fuel surcharge and intersegment transactions.

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2


Logistics Segment
 
Quarter Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018 (recast)
 
Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Revenue, excluding intersegment transactions
$
80,304

 
$
96,401

 
(16.7
 %)
Operating income
$
5,021

 
$
4,615

 
8.8
 %
Operating ratio
93.9
%
 
95.3
%
 
(140
 bps)
Adjusted Operating Ratio ¹
93.7
%
 
95.2
%
 
(150
 bps)
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
See GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation in the schedules following this release.
Adjusted Operating Ratio in the Logistics segment (which primarily consists of our Knight and Swift brokerage services) improved to 93.7% in the second quarter of 2019 from 95.2% in the second quarter of 2018. We remained diligent in improving our operating efficiency, resulting in an 8.8% increase in operating income, despite a 16.7% decrease in revenue, excluding intersegment transactions. The improvement in operating income was driven by a 330 basis point improvement in brokerage gross margin to 16.2% in the second quarter of 2019 from 12.9% in the second quarter of 2018. A competitive market during the second quarter of 2019 resulted in a 13.8% decrease in brokerage revenue, excluding intersegment transactions, as compared to the second quarter of 2018. This was primarily driven by a 10.3% decrease in brokerage revenue per load. Competition increased as the quarter progressed, putting more pressure on revenue and margins.
Intermodal Segment
 
Quarter Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018 (recast)
 
Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Revenue, excluding intersegment transactions
$
117,727

 
$
119,830

 
(1.8
 %)
Operating income
$
4,192

 
$
4,480

 
(6.4
 %)
Operating ratio
96.5
%
 
96.3
%
 
20
 bps
Adjusted Operating Ratio ¹
96.4
%
 
96.3
%
 
10
 bps
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
See GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation in the schedules following this release.
During the second quarter of 2019, our Intermodal segment produced an Adjusted Operating Ratio of 96.4%, compared to 96.3% during the second quarter of 2018. Although the competitive market pressured volumes, revenue, excluding intersegment transactions decreased, as a 6.4% increase in revenue per load helped to offset the 7.7% decrease in load counts. We continue to focus on improving our cost structure and improving our load volumes in our Intermodal segment.
Non-reportable Segments
 
Quarter Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018 (recast)
 
Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Total revenue
$
29,597

 
$
48,783

 
(39.3
 %)
Operating loss
$
(26,392
)
 
$
(11,510
)
 
129.3
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
The non-reportable segments include support services provided to our customers and independent contractors (including repair and maintenance shop services, equipment leasing, warranty services, and insurance), trailer parts manufacturing, as well as certain corporate expenses (such as legal settlements and accruals and $10.3 million in quarterly amortization of intangibles related to the September 2017 merger between Knight and Swift). The decrease in total revenue within our non-reportable segments is primarily attributed to a decrease in leasing and insurance activities with independent contractors. This was accompanied by a corresponding decrease in the operating expenses associated with these activities. Additionally, we incurred $15.5 million in costs associated with a jury verdict issued in July 2019 related to an ongoing lawsuit. The Company is reviewing all options including post-trial motions seeking to overturn the jury verdict and if necessary, an appeal.

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3


Consolidated Liquidity, Capital Resources, and Earnings Guidance
Cash Flow Sources (Uses) 1 
 
Year-to-Date June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
Change
 
(In thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
362,812

 
$
375,912

 
$
(13,100
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(223,882
)
 
(232,564
)
 
8,682

Net cash used in financing activities
(162,022
)
 
(126,769
)
 
(35,253
)
Net (decrease) increase in cash, restricted cash, and equivalents ²
$
(23,092
)
 
$
16,579

 
$
(39,671
)
Net capital expenditures
$
(219,904
)
 
$
(121,386
)
 
$
(98,518
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
The reported results do not include the results of operations of Abilene and its subsidiaries on and prior to its acquisition by Knight on March 16, 2018 in accordance with the accounting treatment applicable to the transaction.
2
"Net (decrease) increase in cash, restricted cash, and equivalents" is derived from changes within "Cash and cash equivalents," "Cash and cash equivalents – restricted," and the long-term portion of restricted cash included in "Other long-term assets" in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Liquidity and Capitalization — As of June 30, 2019, we had a balance of $755.6 million of unrestricted cash and available liquidity and $5.5 billion of stockholders' equity. The face value of our debt, net of unrestricted cash ("Net Debt") was $849.6 million as of June 30, 2019, which is consistent with our December 31, 2018 Net Debt balance. Free cash flow for the first half of 2019 was $142.9 million (computed as net cash provided by operating activities, less net capital expenditures). We generated $362.8 million in operating cash flows, reduced our operating lease liabilities by $59.7 million 3, and repurchased $86.9 million worth of our common stock during the first half of the year. Over the last twelve months ended June 30, 2019, we repurchased $266.2 million worth of our common stock and returned $42.0 million to our stockholders in the form of quarterly dividends. We remain committed to a strong capital structure, which we believe will position us for long-term success and enable us to pursue further opportunities for organic growth, growth through acquisitions, and other capital allocation opportunities.
Equipment and Capital Expenditures — Gain on sale of revenue equipment decreased to $7.5 million in the second quarter of 2019, compared to $9.1 million in the same quarter of 2018. Capital expenditures, net of disposal proceeds, were $170.8 million for the second quarter of 2019 and $219.9 million for the first half of the year. We reduced the average age of our tractor fleet to 2.1 years in the second quarter of 2019 from 2.5 years in the second quarter of 2018. We expect that net capital expenditures will be in the range of $550.0$575.0 million for full-year 2019, primarily representing replacements of existing tractors and trailers, as well as investment in our terminal network and driver amenities. We plan to continue funding purchases primarily with cash and borrowing under our revolving credit facility, and we expect to rely less on leasing.
Guidance — As recently announced, our expected Adjusted EPS 4 range for the third quarter of 2019 is $0.54 to $0.57. Our expected Adjusted EPS 4 range for the fourth quarter of 2019 is $0.73 to $0.77. Our expected Adjusted EPS ranges for the third and fourth quarters of 2019 are based on the current truckload market, recent trends, and the current beliefs, assumptions, and expectations of management (including those referenced in the second quarter 2019 earnings presentation posted on our website).
The factors described under "Forward-Looking Statements," among others, could cause actual results to materially vary from this guidance. Further, we cannot estimate on a forward-looking basis, the impact of certain income and expense items on our earnings per share, because these items, which could be significant, may be infrequent, are difficult to predict, and may be highly variable. As a result, we do not provide a corresponding GAAP measure for, or reconciliation to, our Adjusted EPS guidance.
________
3
See note 1 to the condensed consolidated balance sheets regarding the Company's adoption of the Financial Accounting Standards Board's new lease standard (Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 842, Leases).
4
Expected Adjusted EPS starts with US GAAP diluted earnings per share and adds back the after-tax impact of intangible asset amortization (which is expected to be approximately $0.05 for each of the two remaining quarters in 2019).

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4


Other Information
About Knight-Swift
Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings Inc. is a provider of multiple truckload transportation and logistics services using a nationwide network of business units and terminals in the United States and Mexico to serve customers throughout North America. In addition to operating the country's largest tractor fleet, Knight-Swift also contracts with third-party equipment providers to provide a broad range of truckload services to its customers while creating quality driving jobs for our driving associates and successful business opportunities for independent contractors.
Investor Relations Contact Information
David A. Jackson, President and Chief Executive Officer, or Adam W. Miller, Chief Financial Officer: (602) 606-6349
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains statements that may constitute forward-looking statements, which are based on information currently available, usually identified by words such as "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "plans,'' "projects," "expects," "hopes," "intends," "strategy," ''focus," "outlook," "will," "could," "should," "may," "continue," or similar expressions, which speak only as of the date the statement was made. Such forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements, other than statements of historical or current fact, are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements, including without limitation: any projections of or guidance regarding earnings, earnings per share, revenues, cash flows, dividends, capital expenditures, or other financial items; any statement of plans, strategies, and objectives of management for future operations; any statements concerning proposed acquisition plans, new services or developments; any statements regarding future economic, industry, or Company conditions or performance; and any statements of belief and any statement of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing.  In this press release, such statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning:
any projections of or guidance regarding earnings, earnings per share, revenues, cash flows, dividends, capital expenditures, or other financial items,
future effective tax rates,
future performance of our Intermodal segment, including cost structure and load volumes,
future capital structure, capital allocation, and growth strategies and opportunities, and
future capital expenditures, including funding of capital expenditures.
Such forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain, and are based upon the current beliefs, assumptions, and expectations of management and current market conditions, which are subject to significant risks and uncertainties as set forth in the Risk Factors section of Knight-Swift's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 and various disclosures in our press releases, stockholder reports, and other filings with the SEC.

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5


Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) 1
 
Quarter-to-Date June 30,
 
Year-to-Date June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue, excluding trucking fuel surcharge ²
$
1,122,754

 
$
1,191,022

 
$
2,219,710

 
$
2,333,063

Trucking fuel surcharge ²
119,329

 
140,661

 
226,908

 
269,752

Total revenue
1,242,083

 
1,331,683

 
2,446,618

 
2,602,815

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries, wages, and benefits
380,354

 
371,405

 
744,209

 
733,078

Fuel
151,309

 
162,969

 
289,748

 
307,785

Operations and maintenance
82,443

 
88,278

 
162,203

 
173,298

Insurance and claims
48,796

 
53,126

 
98,932

 
112,274

Operating taxes and licenses
21,560

 
22,671

 
43,363

 
45,821

Communications
4,960

 
5,450

 
10,043

 
10,742

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment
102,938

 
95,748

 
203,875

 
189,611

Amortization of intangibles
10,692

 
10,687

 
21,385

 
21,196

Rental expense
32,875

 
47,703

 
68,420

 
100,578

Purchased transportation
261,273

 
335,712

 
530,622

 
659,995

Impairments
2,182

 

 
2,182

 

Miscellaneous operating expenses
34,108

 
13,692

 
46,744

 
30,451

Total operating expenses
1,133,490

 
1,207,441

 
2,221,726

 
2,384,829

Operating income
108,593

 
124,242

 
224,892

 
217,986

Other (expenses) income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income
977

 
730

 
1,993

 
1,302

Interest expense
(7,156
)
 
(7,132
)
 
(14,504
)
 
(13,896
)
Other income, net
3,101

 
1,005

 
9,240

 
3,160

Other (expenses) income, net
(3,078
)
 
(5,397
)
 
(3,271
)
 
(9,434
)
Income before income taxes
105,515

 
118,845

 
221,621

 
208,552

Income tax expense
26,076

 
27,217

 
53,999

 
46,192

Net income
79,439

 
91,628

 
167,622

 
162,360

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
(234
)
 
(305
)
 
(479
)
 
(673
)
Net income attributable to Knight-Swift
$
79,205

 
$
91,323

 
$
167,143

 
$
161,687

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.46

 
$
0.51

 
$
0.97

 
$
0.91

Diluted
$
0.46

 
$
0.51

 
$
0.97

 
$
0.90

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends declared per share:
$
0.06

 
$
0.06

 
$
0.12

 
$
0.12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
172,078

 
178,451

 
172,522

 
178,307

Diluted
172,724

 
179,398

 
173,162

 
179,321

1
The reported results do not include the results of operations of Abilene and its subsidiaries on and prior to its acquisition by Knight on March 16, 2018 in accordance with the accounting treatment applicable to the transaction.
2
Beginning in the second quarter of 2019, the Company presents fuel surcharge revenue generated within only its Trucking segment within "Trucking fuel surcharge" in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. Fuel surcharge revenue generated within the remaining segments is included in "Revenue, excluding trucking fuel surcharge." Prior period amounts have been reclassified to align with the current period presentation.

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6


Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
 
June 30,
2019
 
December 31,
2018
 
(In thousands)
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
55,063

 
$
82,486

Cash and cash equivalents – restricted
51,602

 
46,888

Restricted investments, held-to-maturity, amortized cost
10,277

 
17,413

Trade receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $17,350 and $16,355, respectively ²
549,668

 
601,228

Contract balance – revenue in transit ²
20,526

 
15,602

Prepaid expenses
67,904

 
67,011

Assets held for sale
43,479

 
39,955

Income tax receivable
35,437

 
6,943

Other current assets
34,356

 
29,706

Total current assets
868,312

 
907,232

Property and equipment, net
2,745,643

 
2,612,837

Operating lease right-of-use assets ¹
221,026

 

Goodwill
2,919,219

 
2,919,176

Intangible assets, net
1,399,534

 
1,420,919

Other long-term assets
59,850

 
51,721

Total assets
$
8,213,584

 
$
7,911,885

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
165,085

 
$
117,883

Accrued payroll and purchased transportation
112,949

 
126,464

Accrued liabilities
154,197

 
151,500

Claims accruals – current portion
153,768

 
160,044

Finance lease liabilities and long-term debt – current portion ¹
58,684

 
58,672

Operating lease liabilities – current portion ¹
98,904

 

Total current liabilities
743,587

 
614,563

Revolving line of credit
270,000

 
195,000

Long-term debt – less current portion
364,707

 
364,590

Finance lease liabilities – less current portion ¹
66,027

 
71,248

Operating lease liabilities – less current portion ¹
129,680

 

Accounts receivable securitization
144,684

 
239,606

Claims accruals – less current portion
196,929

 
201,327

Deferred tax liabilities
749,077

 
739,538

Other long-term liabilities
16,873

 
23,294

Total liabilities
2,681,564

 
2,449,166

Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Common stock
1,703

 
1,728

Additional paid-in capital
4,254,297

 
4,242,369

Retained earnings
1,274,067

 
1,216,852

Total Knight-Swift stockholders' equity
5,530,067

 
5,460,949

Noncontrolling interest
1,953

 
1,770

Total stockholders’ equity
5,532,020

 
5,462,719

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
8,213,584

 
$
7,911,885

1
During the first quarter of 2019, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842, Leases, which was established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board in February 2016 through Accounting Standards Update 2016-02, as subsequently amended. The new standard requires lessees to recognize right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities arising from operating leases on the balance sheet. Further, right-of-use assets are adjusted for differences in fair value identified from business combinations. Capital leases will continue to be recognized on the balance sheet, but are now referred to as "finance" leases, as required by the new standard.
2
Beginning in the second quarter of 2019, the Company presents "Revenue in transit" as a separate line item on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Prior period amounts have been reclassified out of "Trade receivables" to align with the current period presentation.

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7


Segment Operating Statistics (Unaudited) 3
 
Quarter-to-Date June 30,
 
Year-to-Date June 30,
 
2019
 
2018 (recast)
 
Change
 
2019
 
2018 (recast)
 
Change
Trucking
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average revenue per tractor ¹
$
47,440

 
$
48,892

 
(3.0
%)
 
$
93,163

 
$
95,098

 
(2.0
%)
Non-paid empty miles percentage
12.9
%
 
12.5
%
 
40
 bps
 
12.9
%
 
12.4
%
 
50
 bps
Average length of haul (miles)
429

 
427

 
0.5
%
 
429

 
424

 
1.2
%
Miles per tractor
23,656

 
25,267

 
(6.4
%)
 
46,181

 
49,948

 
(7.5
%)
Average tractors
18,985

 
19,249

 
(1.4
%)
 
18,959

 
19,447

 
(2.5
%)
Average trailers
58,263

 
62,822

 
(7.3
%)
 
56,902

 
63,911

 
(11.0
%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Logistics
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue per load – Brokerage only ²
$
1,475

 
$
1,644

 
(10.3
%)
 
$
1,452

 
$
1,635

 
(11.2
%)
Gross margin – Brokerage only
16.2
%
 
12.9
%
 
330
 bps
 
17.0
%
 
13.0
%
 
400
 bps
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intermodal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average revenue per load ²
$
2,438

 
$
2,291

 
6.4
%
 
$
2,447

 
$
2,248

 
8.9
%
Load count
48,290

 
52,315

 
(7.7
%)
 
95,399

 
102,312

 
(6.8
%)
Average tractors
651

 
621

 
4.8
%
 
672

 
600

 
12.0
%
Average containers
9,863

 
9,119

 
8.2
%
 
9,864

 
9,120

 
8.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
Computed with revenue, excluding fuel surcharge and intersegment transactions
2
Computed with revenue, excluding intersegment transactions
3
The reported results do not include the results of operations of Abilene and its subsidiaries on and prior to its acquisition by Knight on March 16, 2018 in accordance with the accounting treatment applicable to the transaction.

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8


Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations
The terms "Adjusted Net Income Attributable to Knight-Swift," "Adjusted Operating Income," "Adjusted EPS," "Adjusted Operating Ratio," and "Free Cash Flow," as we define them, are not presented in accordance with GAAP. These financial measures supplement our GAAP results in evaluating certain aspects of our business. We believe that using these measures improves comparability in analyzing our performance because they remove the impact of items from our operating results that, in our opinion, do not reflect our core operating performance. Management and the board of directors focus on Adjusted Net Income Attributable to Knight-Swift, Adjusted EPS, Adjusted Operating Income, and Adjusted Operating Ratio as key measures of our performance, all of which are reconciled to the most comparable GAAP financial measures and further discussed below. Management and the board of directors use Free Cash Flow as a key measure of our liquidity, which is defined under "Liquidity and Capitalization" above. Free Cash Flow does not represent residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures. We believe our presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures is useful because it provides investors and securities analysts the same information that we use internally for purposes of assessing our core operating performance.
Adjusted Net Income Attributable to Knight-Swift, Adjusted Operating Income, Adjusted EPS, Adjusted Operating Ratio, and Free Cash Flow are not substitutes for their comparable GAAP financial measures, such as net income, cash flows from operating activities, operating margin, or other measures prescribed by GAAP. There are limitations to using non-GAAP financial measures. Although we believe that they improve comparability in analyzing our period to period performance, they could limit comparability to other companies in our industry if those companies define these measures differently. Because of these limitations, our non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered measures of income generated by our business or discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business. Management compensates for these limitations by primarily relying on GAAP results and using non-GAAP financial measures on a supplemental basis.
Non-GAAP Reconciliation (Unaudited):
Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Ratio 1 2
 
Quarter-to-Date June 30,
 
Year-to-Date June 30,
 
2019
 
2018 (recast)
 
2019
 
2018 (recast)
GAAP Presentation
(Dollars in thousands)
Total revenue
$
1,242,083

 
$
1,331,683

 
$
2,446,618

 
$
2,602,815

Total operating expenses
(1,133,490
)
 
(1,207,441
)
 
(2,221,726
)
 
(2,384,829
)
Operating income
$
108,593

 
$
124,242

 
$
224,892

 
$
217,986

Operating ratio
91.3
%
 
90.7
%
 
90.8
%
 
91.6
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-GAAP Presentation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenue
$
1,242,083

 
$
1,331,683

 
$
2,446,618

 
$
2,602,815

Trucking fuel surcharge
(119,329
)
 
(140,661
)
 
(226,908
)
 
(269,752
)
Revenue, excluding trucking fuel surcharge
1,122,754

 
1,191,022

 
2,219,710

 
2,333,063

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total operating expenses
1,133,490

 
1,207,441

 
2,221,726

 
2,384,829

Adjusted for:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trucking fuel surcharge
(119,329
)
 
(140,661
)
 
(226,908
)
 
(269,752
)
Amortization of intangibles ³
(10,692
)
 
(10,687
)
 
(21,385
)
 
(21,196
)
Impairments 4
(2,182
)
 

 
(2,182
)
 

Legal accruals 5
(15,500
)
 

 
(15,500
)
 

Adjusted Operating Expenses
985,787

 
1,056,093

 
1,955,751

 
2,093,881

Adjusted Operating Income
$
136,967

 
$
134,929

 
$
263,959

 
$
239,182

Adjusted Operating Ratio
87.8
%
 
88.7
%
 
88.1
%
 
89.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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1
Pursuant to the requirements of Regulation G, this table reconciles consolidated GAAP operating ratio to consolidated non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Ratio.
2
The reported results do not include the results of operations of Abilene and its subsidiaries on and prior to its acquisition by Knight on March 16, 2018 in accordance with the accounting treatment applicable to the transaction.
3
"Amortization of intangibles" reflects the non-cash amortization expense relating to intangible assets identified in the 2017 Merger, Abilene Acquisition, and historical Knight acquisitions.
4
"Impairments" reflects the non-cash impairment of leasehold improvements incurred during the early termination of a lease related to one of our operating properties.
5
"Legal accruals" reflects anticipated costs associated with a jury verdict issued in July 2019 related to an ongoing lawsuit, which is included in "Miscellaneous operating expenses" in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the quarter and year-to-date period ended June 30, 2019.  The Company is reviewing all options including post-trial motions seeking to overturn the jury verdict and if necessary, an appeal.
Non-GAAP Reconciliation (Unaudited):
Adjusted Net Income Attributable to Knight-Swift and Adjusted EPS 1 2
 
Quarter-to-Date June 30,
 
Year-to-Date June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
(Dollars In thousands)
GAAP: Net income attributable to Knight-Swift
$
79,205

 
$
91,323

 
$
167,143

 
$
161,687

Adjusted for:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense attributable to Knight-Swift
26,076

 
27,217

 
53,999

 
46,192

Income before income taxes attributable to Knight-Swift
105,281

 
118,540

 
221,142

 
207,879

Amortization of intangibles ³
10,692

 
10,687

 
21,385

 
21,196

Impairments 4
2,182

 

 
2,182

 

Legal accruals 5
15,500

 

 
15,500

 

Adjusted income before income taxes
133,655

 
129,227

 
260,209

 
229,075

Provision for income tax expense at effective rate
(33,028
)
 
(29,595
)
 
(63,401
)
 
(50,738
)
Non-GAAP: Adjusted Net Income Attributable to Knight-Swift
$
100,627

 
$
99,632

 
$
196,808

 
$
178,337

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note: Because the numbers reflected in the table below are calculated on a per share basis, they may not foot due to rounding.
 
Quarter-to-Date June 30,
 
Year-to-Date June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
GAAP: Earnings per diluted share
$
0.46

 
$
0.51

 
$
0.97

 
$
0.90

Adjusted for:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense attributable to Knight-Swift
0.15

 
0.15

 
0.31

 
0.26

Income before income taxes attributable to Knight-Swift
0.61

 
0.66

 
1.28

 
1.16

Amortization of intangibles ³
0.06

 
0.06

 
0.12

 
0.12

Impairments 4
0.01

 

 
0.01

 

Legal accruals 5
0.09

 

 
0.09

 

Adjusted income before income taxes
0.77

 
0.72

 
1.50

 
1.28

Provision for income tax expense at effective rate
(0.19
)
 
(0.16
)
 
(0.37
)
 
(0.28
)
Non-GAAP: Adjusted EPS
$
0.58

 
$
0.56

 
$
1.14

 
$
0.99

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
Pursuant to the requirements of Regulation G, these tables reconcile consolidated GAAP net income attributable to Knight-Swift to non-GAAP consolidated Adjusted Net Income Attributable to Knight-Swift and consolidated GAAP diluted earnings per share to non-GAAP consolidated Adjusted EPS.
2
Refer to Non-GAAP Reconciliation (Unaudited): Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Ratio – footnote 2.
3
Refer to Non-GAAP Reconciliation (Unaudited): Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Ratio – footnote 3.
4
Refer to Non-GAAP Reconciliation (Unaudited): Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Ratio – footnote 4.
5
Refer to Non-GAAP Reconciliation (Unaudited): Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Ratio – footnote 5.

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Non-GAAP Reconciliation (Unaudited):
Segment Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Ratio ¹ ²

 
Quarter-to-Date June 30,
 
Year-to-Date June 30,
Trucking Segment
2019
 
2018 (recast)
 
2019
 
2018 (recast)
GAAP Presentation
(Dollars in thousands)
Total revenue
$
1,020,027

 
$
1,081,832

 
$
1,993,272

 
$
2,119,196

Total operating expenses
(894,255
)
 
(955,175
)
 
(1,752,325
)
 
(1,892,288
)
Operating income
$
125,772

 
$
126,657

 
$
240,947

 
$
226,908

Operating ratio
87.7
%
 
88.3
%
 
87.9
%
 
89.3
%
Non-GAAP Presentation
 
Total revenue
$
1,020,027

 
$
1,081,832

 
$
1,993,272

 
$
2,119,196

Trucking fuel surcharge
(119,329
)
 
(140,661
)
 
(226,908
)
 
(269,752
)
Intersegment transactions
(50
)
 
(54
)
 
(86
)
 
(73
)
Revenue, excluding trucking fuel surcharge and intersegment transactions
900,648

 
941,117

 
1,766,278

 
1,849,371

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total operating expenses
894,255

 
955,175

 
1,752,325

 
1,892,288

Adjusted for:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trucking fuel surcharge
(119,329
)
 
(140,661
)
 
(226,908
)
 
(269,752
)
Intersegment transactions
(50
)
 
(54
)
 
(86
)
 
(73
)
Amortization of intangibles ³
(349
)
 
(343
)
 
(698
)
 
(508
)
Impairments 4
(2,182
)
 

 
(2,182
)
 

Adjusted Operating Expenses
772,345

 
814,117

 
1,522,451

 
1,621,955

Adjusted Operating Income
$
128,303

 
$
127,000

 
$
243,827

 
$
227,416

Adjusted Operating Ratio
85.8
%
 
86.5
%
 
86.2
%
 
87.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
Pursuant to the requirements of Regulation G, this table reconciles consolidated GAAP operating ratio to consolidated non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Ratio.
2
Refer to Non-GAAP Reconciliation (Unaudited): Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Ratio – footnote 2.
3
Refer to Non-GAAP Reconciliation (Unaudited): Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Ratio – footnote 3.
4
Refer to Non-GAAP Reconciliation (Unaudited): Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Ratio – footnote 4.


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Non-GAAP Reconciliation (Unaudited):
Segment Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Ratio — Continued  ¹ ²

 
Quarter-to-Date June 30,
 
Year-to-Date June 30,
Logistics Segment
2019
 
2018 (recast)
 
2019
 
2018 (recast)
GAAP Presentation
(Dollars in thousands)
Total revenue
$
82,929

 
$
99,188

 
$
171,881

 
$
188,377

Total operating expenses
(77,908
)
 
(94,573
)
 
(159,577
)
 
(179,803
)
Operating income
$
5,021

 
$
4,615

 
$
12,304

 
$
8,574

Operating ratio
93.9
%
 
95.3
%
 
92.8
%
 
95.4
%
Non-GAAP Presentation
 
Total revenue
$
82,929

 
$
99,188

 
$
171,881

 
$
188,377

Intersegment transactions
(2,625
)
 
(2,787
)
 
(4,386
)
 
(5,925
)
Revenue, excluding intersegment transactions
80,304

 
96,401

 
167,495

 
182,452

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total operating expenses
77,908

 
94,573

 
159,577

 
179,803

Adjusted for:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intersegment transactions
(2,625
)
 
(2,787
)
 
(4,386
)
 
(5,925
)
Adjusted Operating Expenses
75,283

 
91,786

 
155,191

 
173,878

Adjusted Operating Income
$
5,021

 
$
4,615

 
$
12,304

 
$
8,574

Adjusted Operating Ratio
93.7
%
 
95.2
%
 
92.7
%
 
95.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
Quarter-to-Date June 30,
 
Year-to-Date June 30,
Intermodal Segment
2019
 
2018 (recast)
 
2019
 
2018 (recast)
GAAP Presentation
(Dollars in thousands)
Total revenue
$
118,195

 
$
120,047

 
$
234,562

 
$
230,314

Total operating expenses
(114,003
)
 
(115,567
)
 
(228,009
)
 
(221,886
)
Operating income
$
4,192

 
$
4,480

 
$
6,553

 
$
8,428

Operating ratio
96.5
%
 
96.3
%
 
97.2
%
 
96.3
%
Non-GAAP Presentation
 
Total revenue
$
118,195

 
$
120,047

 
$
234,562

 
$
230,314

Intersegment transactions
(468
)
 
(217
)
 
(1,158
)
 
(354
)
Revenue, excluding intersegment transactions
117,727

 
119,830

 
233,404

 
229,960

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total operating expenses
114,003

 
115,567

 
228,009

 
221,886

Adjusted for:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intersegment transactions
(468
)
 
(217
)
 
(1,158
)
 
(354
)
Adjusted Operating Expenses
113,535

 
115,350

 
226,851

 
221,532

Adjusted Operating Income
$
4,192

 
$
4,480

 
$
6,553

 
$
8,428

Adjusted Operating Ratio
96.4
%
 
96.3
%
 
97.2
%
 
96.3
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
Pursuant to the requirements of Regulation G, this table reconciles consolidated GAAP operating ratio to consolidated non-GAAP Adjusted Operating Ratio.
2
Refer to Non-GAAP Reconciliation (Unaudited): Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Ratio – footnote 2.



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12