The Securities and Exchange Commission has not necessarily reviewed the information in this filing and has not determined if it is accurate and complete.
The reader should not assume that the information is accurate and complete.

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 13F

FORM 13F INFORMATION TABLE
OMB APPROVAL
OMB Number: 3235-0006
Estimated average burden
hours per response: 23.8
COLUMN 1 COLUMN 2 COLUMN 3 COLUMN 4 COLUMN 5 COLUMN 6 COLUMN 7 COLUMN 8
VALUE SHRS OR SH/ PUT/ INVESTMENT OTHER VOTING AUTHORITY
NAME OF ISSUER TITLE OF CLASS CUSIP (x$1000) PRN AMT PRN CALL DISCRETION MANAGER SOLE SHARED NONE
VODAFONE GROUP PLC-SP ADR ADR 92857W308 39,936 2,196,714 SH   DFND   2,196,714 0 0
BRITISH AMERICAN TOB-SP ADR ADR 110448107 14,670 351,626 SH   DFND   351,626 0 0
NOVARTIS AG-SPONSORED ADR ADR 66987V109 12,756 132,684 SH   DFND   132,684 0 0
ROYAL DUTCH SHELL-SPON ADR-A ADR 780259206 9,856 157,465 SH   DFND   157,465 0 0
LLOYDS BANKING GROUP PLC-ADR ADR 539439109 7,856 2,447,408 SH   DFND   2,447,408 0 0
MICRO FOCUS INTL-SPN ADR ADR 594837304 7,219 279,906 SH   DFND   279,906 0 0
BHP GROUP LTD-SPON ADR ADR 088606108 6,769 123,822 SH   DFND   123,822 0 0
PETROCHINA CO LTD -ADR ADR 71646E100 6,085 93,006 SH   DFND   93,006 0 0
TAKEDA PHARMACEUTIC-SP ADR ADR 874060205 6,024 295,733 SH   DFND   295,733 0 0
CHINA LIFE INSURANCE CO-ADR ADR 16939P106 5,698 424,612 SH   DFND   424,612 0 0
BHP GROUP PLC-ADR ADR 05545E209 4,831 100,065 SH   DFND   100,065 0 0
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM-ADR ADR 16941R108 4,324 54,387 SH   DFND   54,387 0 0
CREDIT SUISSE GROUP-SPON ADR ADR 225401108 3,614 310,192 SH   DFND   310,192 0 0
SONY CORP-SPONSORED ADR ADR 835699307 3,295 78,012 SH   DFND   78,012 0 0
DIAGEO PLC-SPONSORED ADR ADR 25243Q205 2,644 16,162 SH   DFND   16,162 0 0
BARCLAYS PLC-SPONS ADR ADR 06738E204 2,358 294,759 SH   DFND   294,759 0 0
RIO TINTO PLC-SPON ADR ADR 767204100 2,160 36,701 SH   DFND   36,701 0 0
GLAXOSMITHKLINE PLC-SPON ADR ADR 37733W105 2,130 50,971 SH   DFND   50,971 0 0
TELEFONICA SA-SPON ADR ADR 879382208 2,111 252,498 SH   DFND   252,498 0 0
ROYAL DUTCH SHELL-SPON ADR-B ADR 780259107 1,937 30,286 SH   DFND   30,286 0 0
CHINA SOUTHERN AIR-SPONS ADR ADR 169409109 1,843 42,357 SH   DFND   42,357 0 0
HSBC HOLDINGS PLC-SPONS ADR ADR 404280406 1,471 36,240 SH   DFND   36,240 0 0
SINOPEC SHANGHAI-SPONS ADR ADR 82935M109 1,465 30,695 SH   DFND   30,695 0 0
NATIONAL GRID PLC-SP ADR ADR 636274409 1,457 26,094 SH   DFND   26,094 0 0
BANCO SANTANDER SA-SPON ADR ADR 05964H105 1,285 277,597 SH   DFND   277,597 0 0
CNOOC LTD-SPON ADR ADR 126132109 1,252 6,740 SH   DFND   6,740 0 0
TURKCELL ILETISIM HIZMET-ADR ADR 900111204 1,014 189,155 SH   DFND   189,155 0 0
ANHEUSER-BUSCH INBEV-SPN ADR ADR 03524A108 963 11,466 SH   DFND   11,466 0 0
MORPHOSYS AG ADR ADR 617760202 908 39,952 SH   DFND   39,952 0 0
ORANGE-SPON ADR ADR 684060106 899 55,176 SH   DFND   55,176 0 0
SMITH & NEPHEW PLC -SPON ADR ADR 83175M205 847 21,112 SH   DFND   21,112 0 0
SIBANYE GOLD LTD-SPONS ADR ADR 825724206 815 197,450 SH   DFND   197,450 0 0
HUANENG POWER INTL-SPONS ADR ADR 443304100 763 32,972 SH   DFND   32,972 0 0
FRESENIUS MEDICAL CARE-ADR ADR 358029106 751 18,536 SH   DFND   18,536 0 0
GRIFOLS SA-ADR ADR 398438408 748 37,176 SH   DFND   37,176 0 0
SASOL LTD-SPONSORED ADR ADR 803866300 746 24,097 SH   DFND   24,097 0 0
ERICSSON (LM) TEL-SP ADR ADR 294821608 625 68,099 SH   DFND   68,099 0 0
ARGENX SE - ADR ADR 04016X101 490 3,924 SH   DFND   3,924 0 0
CANON INC-SPONS ADR ADR 138006309 461 15,864 SH   DFND   15,864 0 0
ING GROEP N.V.-SPONSORED ADR ADR 456837103 393 32,382 SH   DFND   32,382 0 0
ENI SPA-SPONSORED ADR ADR 26874R108 339 9,609 SH   DFND   9,609 0 0
CHINA EASTERN AIRLINES-ADS ADR 16937R104 323 9,389 SH   DFND   9,389 0 0
HONDA MOTOR CO LTD-SPONS ADR ADR 438128308 246 9,057 SH   DFND   9,057 0 0
TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR-SP ADR ADR 874039100 205 5,005 SH   DFND   5,005 0 0
TEVA PHARMACEUTICAL-SP ADR ADR 881624209 193 12,322 SH   DFND   12,322 0 0
TELECOM ITALIA SPA-SPON ADR ADR 87927Y201 180 31,693 SH   DFND   31,693 0 0
ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI-SPON ADR ADR 035128206 137 10,474 SH   DFND   10,474 0 0
NOMURA HOLDINGS INC-SPON ADR ADR 65535H208 92 25,524 SH   DFND   25,524 0 0
DRDGOLD LTD-SPONSORED ADR ADR 26152H301 76 38,176 SH   DFND   38,176 0 0
VEON LTD ADR 91822M106 25 12,006 SH   DFND   12,006 0 0
OASMIA PHARMACEUTICAL AB-ADR ADR 67421W109 24 10,431 SH   DFND   10,431 0 0
VEONEER INC Common Stock 92336X109 2,897 126,679 SH   DFND   126,679 0 0
EDISON INTERNATIONAL Common Stock 281020107 495 8,000 SH   DFND   8,000 0 0
FIAT CHRYSLER AUTOMOBILES NV Common Stock N31738102 456 30,711 SH   DFND   30,711 0 0
AUTOLIV INC Common Stock 052800109 304 4,130 SH   DFND   4,130 0 0
SALESFORCE.COM INC Common Stock 79466L302 301 1,900 SH   DFND   1,900 0 0
MORGAN STANLEY Common Stock 617446448 300 7,100 SH   DFND   7,100 0 0
CITIGROUP INC Common Stock 172967424 299 4,800 SH   DFND   4,800 0 0
STRYKER CORP Common Stock 863667101 296 1,500 SH   DFND   1,500 0 0
PNC FINANCIAL SERVICES GROUP Common Stock 693475105 294 2,400 SH   DFND   2,400 0 0
SIRIUS XM HOLDINGS INC Common Stock 82968B103 91 16,057 SH   DFND   16,057 0 0
DEUTSCHE BANK AG-REGISTERED Common Stock D18190898 88 10,898 SH   DFND   10,898 0 0
TETRA TECHNOLOGIES INC Common Stock 88162F105 87 37,000 SH   DFND   37,000 0 0
BIOTIME INC Common Stock 09066L105 71 54,300 SH   DFND   54,300 0 0
NOVAGOLD RESOURCES INC Common Stock 66987E206 46 11,046 SH   DFND   11,046 0 0
SILVERCORP METALS INC Common Stock 82835P103 32 12,399 SH   DFND   12,399 0 0
GOLD STANDARD VENTURES CORP Common Stock 380738104 13 12,417 SH   DFND   12,417 0 0
PHUNWARE WARRANT Equity WRT 71948P118 132 79,600 SH   DFND   79,600 0 0
ISHARES IBOXX INVESTMENT GRA ETP 464287242 40,503 340,189 SH   DFND   340,189 0 0
ISHARES MSCI HONG KONG ETF ETP 464286871 38,301 1,461,319 SH   DFND   1,461,319 0 0
VANECK VECTORS GOLD MINERS E ETP 92189F106 27,164 1,211,589 SH   DFND   1,211,589 0 0
ISHARES MSCI ALL COUNTRY ASI ETP 464288182 19,441 275,023 SH   DFND   275,023 0 0
ISHARES MSCI SOUTH AFRICA ET ETP 464286780 18,260 348,941 SH   DFND   348,941 0 0
ISHARES RUSSELL 2000 ETF ETP 464287655 17,943 117,208 SH   DFND   117,208 0 0
SPDR S&P 500 ETF TRUST ETP 78462F103 17,703 62,671 SH   DFND   62,671 0 0
VANGUARD TOT WORLD STK ETF ETP 922042742 16,609 226,988 SH   DFND   226,988 0 0
ISHARES MSCI TAIWAN ETF ETP 46434G772 13,701 396,199 SH   DFND   396,199 0 0
VANGUARD FTSE EUROPE ETF ETP 922042874 12,274 228,953 SH   DFND   228,953 0 0
ISHARES MSCI EAFE ETF ETP 464287465 11,566 178,321 SH   DFND   178,321 0 0
ISHARES 20 PLUS YEAR TREASURY BO ETP 464287432 10,659 84,300 SH   DFND   84,300 0 0
SPDR PORTFOLIO INTERMEDIATE ETP 78464A375 8,487 248,377 SH   DFND   248,377 0 0
ISHARES MSCI INDIA ETF ETP 46429B598 8,016 227,395 SH   DFND   227,395 0 0
ISHARES CHINA LARGE-CAP ETF ETP 464287184 6,617 149,473 SH   DFND   149,473 0 0
JPMORGAN ULTRA-SHORT INCOME ETP 46641Q837 6,387 126,974 SH   DFND   126,974 0 0
PROSHARES ULTRA S&P500 ETP 74347R107 5,599 47,526 SH   DFND   47,526 0 0
SPDR PORTFOLIO DEVELOPED WOR ETP 78463X889 5,518 188,897 SH   DFND   188,897 0 0
VANECK VECTORS J.P. MORGAN E ETP 92189H300 5,247 157,298 SH   DFND   157,298 0 0
VANGUARD INTERMEDIATE-TERM B ETP 921937819 4,861 57,913 SH   DFND   57,913 0 0
ISHARES CORE MSCI EUROPE ETP 46434V738 4,834 105,391 SH   DFND   105,391 0 0
ISHARES BROAD USD INVESTMENT ETP 464288620 4,778 86,441 SH   DFND   86,441 0 0
FINANCIAL SELECT SECTOR SPDR ETP 81369Y605 4,625 179,886 SH   DFND   179,886 0 0
SPDR PORTFOLIO AGGREGATE BON ETP 78464A649 4,622 161,950 SH   DFND   161,950 0 0
XTRACKERS MSCI EAFE HEDGED E ETP 233051200 4,598 147,277 SH   DFND   147,277 0 0
SPDR PORT SHRT TRM CORP BND ETP 78464A474 4,435 145,158 SH   DFND   145,158 0 0
ISHARES MSCI SOUTH KOREA ETF ETP 464286772 4,011 65,812 SH   DFND   65,812 0 0
ISHARES CORE 1-5 YEAR USD BO ETP 46432F859 3,885 77,927 SH   DFND   77,927 0 0
ISHARES MSCI GLOBAL GOLD MIN ETP 46434G855 3,382 192,606 SH   DFND   192,606 0 0
PROSHARES ULTRAPRO S&P 500 ETP 74347X864 3,236 65,665 SH   DFND   65,665 0 0
ISHARES SELECT DIVIDEND ETF ETP 464287168 3,092 31,489 SH   DFND   31,489 0 0
VANECK VECTORS RUSSIA ETF ETP 92189F403 2,994 145,335 SH   DFND   145,335 0 0
INVESCO BULLETSHARES 2022 CO ETP 46138J882 2,799 132,537 SH   DFND   132,537 0 0
INVESCO DB COMMODITY INDEX T ETP 46138B103 2,515 158,179 SH   DFND   158,179 0 0
ISHARES SHORT-TERM CORPORATE ETP 464288646 2,336 44,231 SH   DFND   44,231 0 0
SPDR DOUBLELINE TR TACT ETF ETP 78467V848 2,324 48,062 SH   DFND   48,062 0 0
WISDOMTREE JPN S/C DVD FUND ETP 97717W836 2,195 32,185 SH   DFND   32,185 0 0
ISHARES EUROPE ETF ETP 464287861 2,128 49,054 SH   DFND   49,054 0 0
XTRACKERS HARVEST CSI 300 CH ETP 233051879 2,074 72,198 SH   DFND   72,198 0 0
ISHARES MSCI MALAYSIA ETF ETP 46434G814 1,927 64,377 SH   DFND   64,377 0 0
ISHARES S&P 500 VALUE ETF ETP 464287408 1,884 16,715 SH   DFND   16,715 0 0
INVESCO FUNDAMENTAL HIGH YIE ETP 46138E719 1,824 97,814 SH   DFND   97,814 0 0
INVESCO BULLETSHARES 2021 CO ETP 46138J700 1,824 86,739 SH   DFND   86,739 0 0
WISDOMTREE EUROPE HEDGED EQU ETP 97717X701 1,792 28,036 SH   DFND   28,036 0 0
ISHARES MSCI EAFE SMALL-CAP ETP 464288273 1,715 29,859 SH   DFND   29,859 0 0
ISHARES CORE MSCI EMERGING ETP 46434G103 1,621 31,340 SH   DFND   31,340 0 0
ISHARES 0-5 YR INV GRD CORP ETP 46434V100 1,601 31,743 SH   DFND   31,743 0 0
INVESCO SENIOR LOAN ETF ETP 46138G508 1,559 68,866 SH   DFND   68,866 0 0
SPDR S&P EMERGING MARKETS DI ETP 78463X533 1,509 47,681 SH   DFND   47,681 0 0
ISHARES IBONDS DEC 2023 TERM ETP 46434VAX8 1,427 57,067 SH   DFND   57,067 0 0
VANGUARD FTSE PACIFIC ETF ETP 922042866 1,389 21,091 SH   DFND   21,091 0 0
ISHARES IBONDS DEC 2019 TERM ETP 46434VAU4 1,381 55,548 SH   DFND   55,548 0 0
VANGUARD TOTAL INTL STOCK ETP 921909768 1,340 25,819 SH   DFND   25,819 0 0
SPDR GOLD SHARES ETP 78463V107 1,268 10,393 SH   DFND   10,393 0 0
INVESCO S&P 500 EQUAL WEIGHT ETP 46137V357 1,114 10,666 SH   DFND   10,666 0 0
ISHARES IBONDS DEC 2022 TERM ETP 46434VBA7 1,113 44,685 SH   DFND   44,685 0 0
PIMCO INV GRADE CORP BD ETF ETP 72201R817 1,103 10,633 SH   DFND   10,633 0 0
ISHARES MSCI INDONESIA ETF ETP 46429B309 1,065 41,473 SH   DFND   41,473 0 0
FIRST TRUST LOW DURATION OPP ETP 33739Q200 972 18,956 SH   DFND   18,956 0 0
ISHARES IBONDS DEC 2024 TERM ETP 46434VBG4 953 38,287 SH   DFND   38,287 0 0
DRX DLY CHINA A-SHR BEAR 1X ETP 25459Y116 930 31,454 SH   DFND   31,454 0 0
ISHARES MBS ETF ETP 464288588 915 8,601 SH   DFND   8,601 0 0
UNITED STATES OIL FUND LP ETP 91232N108 889 71,101 SH   DFND   71,101 0 0
ISHARES ULTRA SHORT-TERM BON ETP 46434V878 887 17,643 SH   DFND   17,643 0 0
VANGUARD FTSE ALL WO X-US SC ETP 922042718 878 8,436 SH   DFND   8,436 0 0
ISHARES RUSSELL 3000 ETF ETP 464287689 820 4,920 SH   DFND   4,920 0 0
ISHARES MSCI CANADA ETF ETP 464286509 790 28,583 SH   DFND   28,583 0 0
SCHWAB US AGGREGATE BOND ETF ETP 808524839 755 14,556 SH   DFND   14,556 0 0
ISHARES MSCI SPAIN ETF ETP 464286764 736 25,714 SH   DFND   25,714 0 0
ISHARES S&P GSCI COMMODITY I ETP 46428R107 712 44,664 SH   DFND   44,664 0 0
VANGUARD SHORT-TERM TIPS ETP 922020805 661 13,569 SH   DFND   13,569 0 0
ISHARES CORE INTL STOCK ETF ETP 46432F834 646 11,131 SH   DFND   11,131 0 0
ISHARES TIPS BOND ETF ETP 464287176 588 5,200 SH   DFND   5,200 0 0
VANGUARD SMALL-CAP ETF ETP 922908751 572 3,744 SH   DFND   3,744 0 0
INVESCO S&P 500 PURE GROWTH ETP 46137V266 567 4,900 SH   DFND   4,900 0 0
INVESCO S&P 500 QUALITY ETF ETP 46137V241 531 16,508 SH   DFND   16,508 0 0
ISHARES CORE TOTAL BOND ETF ETP 46434V613 515 10,171 SH   DFND   10,171 0 0
INVESCO DWA EMERGING MARKETS ETP 46138E867 506 29,791 SH   DFND   29,791 0 0
INVESCO DB PRECIOUS METALS F ETP 46140H502 506 13,964 SH   DFND   13,964 0 0
INVESCO DB OIL FUND ETP 46140H403 490 46,610 SH   DFND   46,610 0 0
INVESCO S&P 500 PURE VALUE E ETP 46137V258 467 7,400 SH   DFND   7,400 0 0
SPDR PORT LNG TRM CORP BND ETP 78464A367 457 16,849 SH   DFND   16,849 0 0
ISHARES IBONDS DEC 2025 TERM ETP 46434VBD1 439 17,643 SH   DFND   17,643 0 0
ISHA CURR HEDGED MSCI JAPAN ETP 46434V886 438 14,240 SH   DFND   14,240 0 0
ISHARES EDGE MSCI MIN VOL EA ETP 46429B689 416 5,783 SH   DFND   5,783 0 0
INVESCO INTERNATIONAL BUYBAC ETP 46138E644 404 12,753 SH   DFND   12,753 0 0
DIREXION DLY SM CAP BULL 3X ETP 25459W847 395 6,470 SH   DFND   6,470 0 0
VANGUARD RUSSELL 2000 ETF ETP 92206C664 394 3,200 SH   DFND   3,200 0 0
ISHARES MSCI NETHERLANDS ETF ETP 464286814 390 13,046 SH   DFND   13,046 0 0
US NATURAL GAS FUND LP ETP 912318300 384 16,343 SH   DFND   16,343 0 0
GLOBAL X FTSE NORDIC REGION ETP 37950E101 377 17,875 SH   DFND   17,875 0 0
ISHARES MSCI SWITZERLAND ETF ETP 464286749 376 10,631 SH   DFND   10,631 0 0
VANGUARD EMERG MKTS GOV BND ETP 921946885 366 4,681 SH   DFND   4,681 0 0
FIRST TRUST SWITZERLAND ETP 33737J232 360 7,475 SH   DFND   7,475 0 0
INVESCO FTSE RAFI US 1000 ET ETP 46137V613 343 3,024 SH   DFND   3,024 0 0
SPDR S&P MIDCAP 400 ETF TRST ETP 78467Y107 336 974 SH   DFND   974 0 0
ISHARES S&P 500 GROWTH ETF ETP 464287309 334 1,936 SH   DFND   1,936 0 0
XTRACKERS MSCI JAPAN HEDGED ETP 233051507 326 8,190 SH   DFND   8,190 0 0
ISHARES CRNCY HEDGD MSCI EM ETP 46434G509 321 12,589 SH   DFND   12,589 0 0
DB AGRICULTURE DOUBLE LONG ETP 25154H558 313 149,633 SH   DFND   149,633 0 0
WISDMTREE EMERG MKT EX-ST OW ETP 97717X578 298 10,320 SH   DFND   10,320 0 0
ISHARES MSCI DENMARK ETF ETP 46429B523 290 4,601 SH   DFND   4,601 0 0
FIRST TRUST DW FOCUS 5 INTL ETP 33738R886 289 15,132 SH   DFND   15,132 0 0
ISHARES MSCI EUROPE FINANCIA ETP 464289180 283 15,602 SH   DFND   15,602 0 0
ISHARES EMERGING MARKETS DIV ETP 464286319 281 6,984 SH   DFND   6,984 0 0
VANECK VECTORS INDONESIA IND ETP 92189F833 277 12,275 SH   DFND   12,275 0 0
JPM DIVERSIFIED RET INTL EQ ETP 46641Q209 270 4,875 SH   DFND   4,875 0 0
ISHARES MSCI CHILE ETF ETP 464286640 259 5,988 SH   DFND   5,988 0 0
ISHARES GLOBAL TIMBER & FORE ETP 464288174 254 4,000 SH   DFND   4,000 0 0
SPDR S&P HOMEBUILDERS ETF ETP 78464A888 247 6,401 SH   DFND   6,401 0 0
FIRST TRUST SENIOR LOAN ETF ETP 33738D309 244 5,187 SH   DFND   5,187 0 0
SPDR BBG BARC HIGH YIELD BND ETP 78464A417 240 6,662 SH   DFND   6,662 0 0
ISHARES MSCI EAFE VALUE ETF ETP 464288877 236 4,818 SH   DFND   4,818 0 0
INVESCO CHINA TECHNOLOGY ETF ETP 46138E800 231 4,700 SH   DFND   4,700 0 0
VANGUARD INFO TECH ETF ETP 92204A702 220 1,099 SH   DFND   1,099 0 0
INVESCO TAXABLE MUNICIPAL BO ETP 46138G805 217 7,136 SH   DFND   7,136 0 0
ISHARES CURR HEDG MSCI ITALY ETP 46435G821 210 12,362 SH   DFND   12,362 0 0
ISHARES INTERNATIONAL DEVELO ETP 464288489 208 6,842 SH   DFND   6,842 0 0
VELOCITYSHARES 3X LG NAT GAS ETP 22539T217 208 7,175 SH   DFND   7,175 0 0
ISHARES MSCI QATAR ETF ETP 46434V779 194 10,480 SH   DFND   10,480 0 0
FIRST TRUST BRAZIL ETP 33737J133 174 12,199 SH   DFND   12,199 0 0
GLOBAL X MSCI NORWAY ETF ETP 37950E747 158 12,687 SH   DFND   12,687 0 0
GLOBAL X MSCI COLOMBIA ETF ETP 37950E200 150 15,557 SH   DFND   15,557 0 0
FIRST TRUST STOXX EUROPE ETP 33735T109 131 10,182 SH   DFND   10,182 0 0
ELEMENTS ROGERS ENERGY TR ETP 870297306 71 23,726 SH   DFND   23,726 0 0
ELEMENTS ROGERS TOTAL RETURN ETP 870297801 54 10,159 SH   DFND   10,159 0 0
KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS NVR- NY NY Reg Shrs 500472303 4,941 120,922 SH   DFND   120,922 0 0
AEGON N.V.-NY REG SHR NY Reg Shrs 007924103 1,932 403,258 SH   DFND   403,258 0 0
SIMON PROPERTY GROUP INC REIT 828806109 292 1,600 SH   DFND   1,600 0 0