EX-99.2 4 grub-ex992_6.htm EX-99.2 grub-ex992_6.htm

Exhibit 99.2

 

GRUBHUB INC. AND SCVNGR, INC.

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENESED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

On September 13, 2018, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 24, 2018, by and among Grubhub Inc. (the “Company”), Grubhub Holdings Inc., Lobster Merger Sub Inc., SCVNGR, Inc. d/b/a LevelUp (“LevelUp”), and Shareholder Representative Services LLC (solely in its capacity as Securityholders’ Representative), Grubhub Holdings Inc. completed its acquisition of LevelUp. The Company acquired LevelUp for approximately $369.7 million, including $367.6 million of cash paid (net of cash acquired of $6.0 million), $2.6 million of other non-cash consideration and a net working capital adjustment receivable of $0.5 million. LevelUp is a leading provider of mobile diner engagement and payment solutions for national and regional restaurant brands.

 

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are based on the Company’s historical consolidated financial statements and LevelUp’s historical financial statements as adjusted to give effect to the Company’s acquisition of LevelUp. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been presented for informational purposes only. The unaudited pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of the combined company’s actual financial position or actual results of operations had the transaction occurred as of the dates indicated. In addition, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is not intended to project the future financial position or operating results of the combined company. There were no material transactions between Grubhub Inc. and LevelUp during the periods presented in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements that would need to be eliminated.

 

In addition, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not reflect any cost savings, operating synergies or revenue enhancements that the combined company may achieve and realize as a result of the acquisition, the costs to integrate the operations of Grubhub Inc. and LevelUp, or the costs necessary to achieve these cost savings, operating synergies and revenue enhancements.

 

(See Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements)



Grubhub Inc. and LevelUp

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2018

 

 

 

Grubhub Inc.

 

 

LevelUp

 

Pro Forma Adjustments

 

 

Pro Forma Combined Balance Sheets

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

442,678

 

 

$

5,119

 

$

(197,712

)

(a)(b)

$

250,085

 

Short term investments

 

 

38,969

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

38,969

 

Accounts receivable, less allowances for doubtful accounts

 

 

98,254

 

 

 

6,716

 

 

15

 

(b)

 

104,985

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

12,120

 

 

 

2,780

 

 

(1,384

)

(b)

 

13,516

 

Total current assets

 

 

592,021

 

 

 

14,615

 

 

(199,081

)

 

 

407,555

 

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net of depreciation and amortization

 

 

89,208

 

 

 

9,241

 

 

(8,346

)

(c)

 

90,103

 

OTHER ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

 

9,177

 

 

 

799

 

 

(799

)

(b)

 

9,177

 

Goodwill

 

 

589,862

 

 

 

 

 

295,488

 

(e)

 

885,350

 

Acquired intangible assets, net of amortization

 

 

494,484

 

 

 

 

 

36,441

 

(f)

 

530,925

 

Total other assets

 

 

1,093,523

 

 

 

799

 

 

331,130

 

 

 

1,425,452

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

1,774,752

 

 

$

24,655

 

$

123,703

 

 

$

1,923,110

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurant food liability

 

$

110,011

 

 

$

860

 

$

567

 

(b)

$

111,438

 

Accounts payable

 

 

8,829

 

 

 

384

 

 

36

 

(b)

 

9,249

 

Short term debt

 

 

5,469

 

 

 

9,019

 

 

(9,019

)

(g)

 

5,469

 

Warrant derivative liability

 

 

 

 

 

5,479

 

 

(5,479

)

(g)

 

 

Bifurcated derivative liability

 

 

 

 

 

2,980

 

 

(2,980

)

(g)

 

 

Accrued payroll

 

 

11,223

 

 

 

459

 

 

83

 

(b)

 

11,765

 

Taxes payable

 

 

1,203

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,203

 

Other accruals

 

 

35,782

 

 

 

5,514

 

 

(4,872

)

(b)

 

36,424

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

172,517

 

 

 

24,695

 

 

(21,664

)

 

 

175,548

 

LONG TERM LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred taxes, non-current

 

 

70,983

 

 

 

 

 

(32,267

)

(h)

 

38,716

 

Long term debt

 

 

116,598

 

 

 

16,601

 

 

158,399

 

(d)(g)

 

291,598

 

Other accruals

 

 

18,246

 

 

 

555

 

 

(555

)

(b)

 

18,246

 

Total long term liabilities

 

 

205,827

 

 

 

17,156

 

 

125,577

 

 

 

348,560

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REDEEMABLE PREFFERED STOCK AND COMMON STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable convertible preferred stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Series A

 

 

 

 

 

741

 

 

(741

)

(g)

 

 

Series B

 

 

 

 

 

3,938

 

 

(3,938

)

(g)

 

 

Series C

 

 

 

 

 

16,900

 

 

(16,900

)

(g)

 

 

Series D

 

 

 

 

 

31,376

 

 

(31,376

)

(g)

 

 

Series E

 

 

 

 

 

39,151

 

 

(39,151

)

(g)

 

 

Total redeemable preferred stock

 

 

 

 

 

92,106

 

 

(92,106

)

 

 

 

COMMON STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock

 

 

9

 

 

 

2

 

 

(2

)

(k)

 

9

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(1,528

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,528

)

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

1,066,167

 

 

 

2,971

 

 

(377

)

(i)

 

1,068,761

 

Retained earnings (accumulated loss)

 

 

331,760

 

 

 

(112,275

)

 

112,275

 

(k)

 

331,760

 

Total Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)

 

$

1,396,408

 

 

$

(109,302

)

$

111,896

 

 

$

1,399,002

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

$

1,774,752

 

 

$

24,655

 

$

123,703

 

 

$

1,923,110

 

(See Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements)


2

 


Grubhub Inc. and LevelUp

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018

 

Grubhub Inc.

 

 

LevelUp

 

 

Pro Forma Adjustments

 

 

Pro Forma Combined

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Revenues

$

472,311

 

 

$

18,457

 

 

$

 

 

$

490,768

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operations and support

 

198,728

 

 

 

10,096

 

 

 

10

 

(i)

 

208,834

 

Sales and marketing

 

94,987

 

 

 

1,616

 

 

 

471

 

(i)

 

97,074

 

Technology (exclusive of amortization)

 

36,048

 

 

 

7,188

 

 

 

1,849

 

(i)

 

45,085

 

General and administrative

 

35,877

 

 

 

2,980

 

 

 

(33

)

(i)(m)

 

38,824

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

40,800

 

 

 

2,688

 

 

 

(58

)

(c)

 

43,430

 

Total costs and expenses

 

406,440

 

 

 

24,568

 

 

 

2,239

 

 

 

433,247

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

65,871

 

 

 

(6,111

)

 

 

(2,239

)

 

 

57,521

 

Interest expense - net

 

1,030

 

 

 

1,375

 

 

 

842

 

(d)

 

3,247

 

(Gain) loss on revaluation of warrants

 

 

 

 

703

 

 

 

(703

)

(g)

 

 

Loss on revaluation of bifurcated derivatives

 

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

(28

)

(g)

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

64,841

 

 

 

(8,217

)

 

 

(2,350

)

 

 

54,274

 

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

3,955

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,853

)

(l)

 

1,102

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

$

60,886

 

 

$

(8,217

)

 

$

503

 

 

$

53,172

 

Net income per share attributable to common stockholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

$

0.69

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

0.60

 

Diluted

$

0.67

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

0.58

 

Weighted-average shares used to compute net income per share attributable to common stockholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

88,294

 

 

 

 

 

 

123

 

(j)

 

88,417

 

Diluted

 

91,297

 

 

 

 

 

 

123

 

(j)

 

91,420

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(See Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements)

 

 

 

 

3

 


Grubhub Inc. and LevelUp

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations

For the Year Ended December 31, 2017

 

Grubhub Inc.

 

 

LevelUp

 

 

Pro Forma Adjustments

 

 

Pro Forma Combined

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Revenues

$

683,067

 

 

$

28,800

 

 

$

 

 

$

711,867

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operations and support

 

269,453

 

 

 

17,819

 

 

 

32

 

(i)

 

287,304

 

Sales and marketing

 

150,730

 

 

 

2,512

 

 

 

1,355

 

(i)

 

154,597

 

Technology (exclusive of amortization)

 

56,263

 

 

 

10,718

 

 

 

4,755

 

(i)

 

71,736

 

General and administrative

 

65,023

 

 

 

4,340

 

 

 

1,772

 

(i)(m)

 

71,135

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

51,848

 

 

 

3,833

 

 

 

1,420

 

(c)

 

57,101

 

Total costs and expenses

 

593,317

 

 

 

39,222

 

 

 

9,333

 

 

 

641,872

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

89,750

 

 

 

(10,422

)

 

 

(9,333

)

 

 

69,995

 

Interest expense - net

 

102

 

 

 

3,205

 

 

 

2,015

 

(d)

 

5,322

 

(Gain) loss on revaluation of warrants

 

 

 

 

(2,574

)

 

 

2,574

 

(g)

 

 

Loss on revaluation of bifurcated derivatives

 

 

 

 

2,952

 

 

 

(2,952

)

(g)

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

89,648

 

 

 

(14,005

)

 

 

(10,970

)

 

 

64,673

 

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

(9,335

)

 

 

 

 

 

(9,990

)

(l)

 

(19,325

)

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders

$

98,983

 

 

$

(14,005

)

 

$

(980

)

 

$

83,998

 

Net income per share attributable to common stockholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

$

1.15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

0.97

 

Diluted

$

1.12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

0.95

 

Weighted-average shares used to compute net income per share attributable to common stockholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

86,297

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

51

 

(j)

 

86,348

 

Diluted

 

88,182

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

51

 

(j)

 

88,233

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(See Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements)


4

 


NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1. Basis of Presentation

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC Topic 805, “Business Combinations”, under existing U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and in accordance with the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Grubhub Inc. (“Grubhub”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, and “our”) has been determined to be the acquirer under the acquisition method of accounting. As the acquirer, the Company has estimated the fair value of LevelUp’s assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Due to the timing of the close of the transaction, the Company is still finalizing the allocation of the purchase price to the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The allocation of the purchase price included in the pro forma statements is based on the best estimate of management and is preliminary and subject to change. The Company will finalize the amounts recognized as the information necessary to complete the analysis is obtained.

 

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017 combine the historical consolidated statements of operations of the Company and LevelUp, giving effect to the acquisition of LevelUp as if it had occurred on January 1, 2017. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2018 combines the historical consolidated balance sheets of the Company and LevelUp giving effect to the acquisition of LevelUp as if it had occurred on June 30, 2018. The historical consolidated financial information has been adjusted in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements to give effect to pro forma events that (1) are directly attributable to the acquisition of LevelUp, (2) are factually supportable, and (3) with respect to the statements of operations, have a continuing impact on combined results. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements. In addition, the historical information included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information was based on and should be read in conjunction with the companies’ historical statements referenced below:

 

 

separate audited consolidated financial statements of Grubhub Inc. as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017 and the related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017;

 

separate historical financial statements of LevelUp, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017 (audited), as of June 30, 2018 (unaudited) and for the six months ended June 30, 2018 (unaudited) and 2017 (unaudited) and the related notes included in Exhibit 99.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on November 27, 2018; and

 

separate unaudited consolidated financial statements of Grubhub Inc. as of June 30, 2018 and for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017 and the related notes included in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2018.

 

Note 2. Acquisition of LevelUp

On September 13, 2018, the Company acquired LevelUp for approximately $369.7 million, including $367.6 million of cash paid (net of cash acquired of $6.0 million), $2.6 million of other non-cash consideration and a net working capital adjustment receivable of $0.5 million. 

 

The assets acquired and liabilities assumed of LevelUp will be recorded at their estimated fair values as of the closing date of September 13, 2018.  The excess of the consideration transferred in the acquisition over the net amounts assigned to the fair value of the assets will be recorded as goodwill, which represents the value of LevelUp’s technology team and the ability to simplify integrations with restaurants on the Company’s platform. The Company is still in the process of finalizing the purchase price allocation. The following table summarizes the preliminary purchase price allocation acquisition-date fair values of the assets and liabilities acquired in connection with the LevelUp acquisition:

5

 


 

 

(in thousands)

 

Cash

 

$

6,020

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

6,201

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

1,396

 

Property and equipment

 

 

895

 

Restaurant relationships

 

 

10,217

 

Diner acquisition

 

 

3,912

 

Below-market lease intangible

 

 

2,205

 

Developed technology

 

 

20,107

 

Goodwill

 

 

295,488

 

Net deferred tax asset

 

 

32,267

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

(3,031

)

Total purchase price plus cash acquired

 

 

375,677

 

Net working capital adjustment receivable

 

 

530

 

Fair value of assumed ISOs attributable to pre-combination service

 

 

(2,594

)

Cash acquired

 

 

(6,020

)

Net cash paid at closing

 

$

367,593

 

The estimated fair values of the intangible assets acquired were determined based on a combination of the income, cost, and market approaches to measure the fair value of the restaurant relationships, diner acquisition, developed technology and below-market lease intangibles. The income approach, specifically the multi-period excess earnings method, was used to value developed technology. The income approach, specifically the with or without comparative business method, was used to value the restaurant relationships intangible. The cost approach, specifically the cost to recreate method, was used to value the diner acquisition intangible. The fair value of the below market lease intangible was measured based on the present value of the difference between the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the lease and an estimate of current fair market lease rates measured over the non-cancelable remaining term of the lease. These fair value measurements were based on significant inputs not observable in the market and thus represent Level 3 measurements within the fair value hierarchy.

This preliminary purchase price allocation has been used to prepare pro forma adjustments in the pro forma balance sheet and statements of operations.

Note 3. Debt

On October 10, 2017, the Company entered into a credit agreement which provides, among other things, for aggregate revolving loans up to $225 million and term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $125 million (the “Credit Agreement”). In addition, the Company may incur up to $150 million of incremental revolving loans or incremental revolving term loans pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement. The credit facility will be available to the Company until October 9, 2022. There have been no changes in the terms of the Credit Agreement since October 2017.

In September 2018, the Company borrowed $175.0 million of revolving loans under the Credit Agreement. The Company utilized the revolving loan proceeds to finance a portion of the purchase price and transaction costs in connection with the acquisition of LevelUp. As of September 30, 2018, outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement were $296.9 million, including $94.9 million of term loans and $175.0 million of revolving loans. Additional capacity on the Credit Agreement may be used for general corporate purposes, including funding working capital and future acquisitions.

Note 4. Pro Forma Adjustments

The following is a description of the unaudited pro forma adjustments reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements. The pro forma adjustments are based on the Company’s preliminary estimates and assumptions that are subject to change.

 

(a)

Pro forma adjustments to cash and cash equivalents includes the following: (i) an increase of $175.0 million for borrowings under the Credit Agreement (see Note 3), (ii) a working capital increase of $0.9 million for cash acquired of $6.0 million as of the acquisition date, and (iii) a decrease of $373.6 million for total cash paid at the closing date to acquire LevelUp (see Note 2).

6

 


 

(b)

Represents adjustments to record the fair value of acquired LevelUp assets and liabilities as of the acquisition date. Pro forma adjustments to cash, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets, restaurant food liability, accounts payable, accrued payroll and other accruals represent changes in working capital as a result of business operations during the period from June 30, 2018 to September 13, 2018, the acquisition date. The adjustment to accounts receivable also includes a net working capital adjustment receivable of $0.5 million. See Note 2 for the preliminary purchase price allocation as of the acquisition date.

 

(c)

Property and equipment acquired with LevelUp included $0.9 million of leasehold improvements that will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining lease term of 5.8 years. The pro forma adjustment reflects the decrease of $8.3 million to record LevelUp’s property and equipment at its fair value as of the acquisition date.

The following table summarizes the changes in estimated depreciation and amortization expense in the pro forma statements of operations:

 

 

Depreciation Expense

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2018

 

 

Year Ended

December 31, 2017

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Estimated depreciation expense

 

$

91

 

 

$

182

 

Estimated amortization expense (see (f) below)

 

 

2,539

 

 

 

5,071

 

Historical depreciation and amortization expense

 

 

(2,688

)

 

 

(3,833

)

Pro forma adjustment to depreciation and amortization expense

 

$

(58

)

 

$

1,420

 

 

(d)

As described in Note 3, the Company drew $175 million of its available Credit Agreement in September 2018. The Company utilized the term loans to finance a portion of the purchase price and transaction costs in connection with the acquisition of LevelUp.

The following table represents the net increase to interest (income) expense resulting from (i) interest on borrowings under the Credit Agreement based on LIBOR interest rates and (ii) elimination of historical interest expense:

 

 

Interest Expense

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2018

 

 

Year Ended

December 31, 2017

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Estimated interest expense on borrowings under the Credit Agreement

 

$

2,217

 

 

$

5,220

 

Historical interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs

 

 

(1,375

)

 

 

(3,205

)

Pro forma adjustment to interest expense

 

$

842

 

 

$

2,015

 

A 125 basis point increase or decrease in the interest rate on borrowings under the Credit Agreement would result in approximately a $1.8 million and $2.0 million increase or decrease to pro forma interest expense during both the six months ended June 30, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017, respectively.

 

(e)

Represents the adjustments to record goodwill associated with the acquisition of LevelUp of $295.5 million as described in Note 2.

 

(f)

Reflects the adjustment to record the estimated fair value of intangible assets identified in the acquisition of LevelUp. The Company identified intangible assets including restaurant relationships, diner acquisition, developed technology and below-market lease intangibles. See Note 2 for a description of the valuation methods used to estimate the fair values of the acquired intangible assets. Amortization of the acquired below-market lease intangible is recognized as rent expense within the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the acquired intangible assets, their estimated useful lives and related pro forma amortization expense:

7

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization Expense

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

Weighted-Average

Amortization

Period

 

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2018

 

 

Year Ended

December 31, 2017

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

(years)

 

(in thousands)

 

Restaurant relationships

 

$

10,217

 

 

 

19.0

 

$

269

 

 

$

538

 

Diner acquisition

 

 

3,912

 

 

 

5.0

 

 

391

 

 

 

782

 

Developed technology

 

 

20,107

 

 

 

6.0

 

 

1,676

 

 

 

3,351

 

Below-market lease intangible

 

 

2,205

 

 

 

5.8

 

 

203

 

 

 

400

 

Total

 

$

36,441

 

 

 

 

 

$

2,539

 

 

$

5,071

 

 

(g)

All of LevelUp’s outstanding indebtedness, including amounts classified as warrant derivative and bifurcated derivative liabilities on LevelUp’s closing balance sheet, were paid in full on September 13, 2018 from the closing payment to acquire LevelUp. Additionally, all outstanding shares of redeemable preferred stock were converted into common stock and paid from the closing payment proceeds on the acquisition date.

 

(h)

The Company acquired deferred tax assets of $32.3 million with the acquisition of LevelUp primarily related to net operating losses generated by LevelUp through the acquisition date of September 13, 2018.

 

(i)

The Company granted incentive stock options (“ISOs”) to acquired LevelUp employees in replacement of their unvested equity awards as of the closing date (the “Assumed ISOs”). Approximately $2.6 million of the fair value of the Assumed ISOs granted to acquired LevelUp employees was attributable to the pre-combination services of the LevelUp awardees and was included in the $375.7 million purchase price (see Note 2 for additional details). The pro forma balance sheet reflects a net $0.4 million adjustment to additional paid-in capital for the Assumed ISOs attributable to pre-combination service and removal of existing additional paid in capital balances on LevelUp’s closing balance sheet. This amount will be reflected within goodwill in the purchase price allocation.

As of the acquisition date, post-combination expense of approximately $17.0 million is expected to be recognized related to the Assumed ISOs on a straight-line basis over the remaining weighted-average post-combination service period of approximately 3.1 years. The Company allocates stock-based compensation expense based on the applicable department of each Assumed ISO awardee. The following table summarizes the net impact of the Assumed ISOs on stock-based compensation expense in the pro forma statements of operations:

 

 

Stock-based Compensation Expense

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2018

 

 

Year Ended

December 31, 2017

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Post-combination expense for Assumed ISOs

 

$

2,960

 

 

$

7,661

 

Historical stock-based compensation expense

 

 

(178

)

 

 

(233

)

Pro forma adjustment to stock-based compensation expense

 

$

2,782

 

 

$

7,428

 

 

(j)

The Company also calculated the pro forma impact of the Assumed ISOs on the weighted-average outstanding basic and diluted shares for the year ended December 31, 2017 and the six months ended June 30, 2018. The pro forma increase in weighted-average common shares outstanding reflects the vesting of the Assumed ISOs as if they began vesting on January 1, 2017. Pro forma adjustments to diluted weighted-average shares outstanding include potentially dilutive common stock equivalents, which consist of common stock issuable upon the vesting of the outstanding Assumed ISOs using the treasury stock method.

 

(k)

Represents the elimination of the historical stockholders’ deficit of LevelUp of $109.3 million plus the $2.6 million fair value of the Assumed ISOs granted to acquired LevelUp employees described in (i) above.

 

(l)

Reflects the income tax effect of pro forma adjustments based on the estimated blended federal and state statutory tax rate of 27% and 40% applicable to the LevelUp adjustments for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and the year ended December 31, 2017, respectively.

8

 


 

(m)

The Company incurred certain expenses directly and indirectly related to the acquisition of LevelUp during the six months ended June 30, 2018 of $0.5 million, which were recognized in general and administrative expenses within the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The pro forma adjustments reflect the elimination of these transaction costs during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and retrospective recognition during the first quarter of 2017, as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2017.

 

 

 

 

9