424B3 1 y86908b3e424b3.txt 424B3 This filing is made Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) under the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with Registration Statement No. 333-105561 Offer to Exchange Each Outstanding Registered Share of CENTERPULSE AG (Including registered shares represented by Centerpulse AG American Depositary Shares) for 3.68 Shares of Common Stock of Zimmer Holdings, Inc. and CHF 120 by ZIMMER HOLDINGS, INC. OUR OFFER AND THE WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 4:00 P.M., CENTRAL EUROPEAN TIME, 10:00 A.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 27, 2003, UNLESS EXTENDED. CENTERPULSE REGISTERED SHARES AND CENTERPULSE AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES TENDERED PURSUANT TO OUR OFFER MAY BE WITHDRAWN AT ANY TIME PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF OUR OFFER. We are offering to exchange (i) for each outstanding registered share of Centerpulse AG, nominal value CHF 30 per share, that is validly tendered and not properly withdrawn prior to the expiration of our offer, 3.68 shares of Zimmer common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and CHF 120 in cash, without interest, and (ii) for each outstanding Centerpulse American depositary share, or ADS, that is validly tendered and not properly withdrawn prior to the expiration of our offer, 0.368 of a share of Zimmer common stock and the U.S. dollar equivalent of CHF 12 in cash, without interest, as more fully described in the section captioned "OUR OFFER -- Terms of Our Offer; Expiration Date." Under Swiss law, our offer is subject to a "cooling-off" period of 10 Swiss trading days at the beginning of our offer during which tenders of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs will not be recognized as valid tenders under our offer. Therefore, July 3, 2003 is the first date upon which tenders of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs will be recognized as valid tenders under our offer. You may elect to vary the proportion of shares of our common stock and cash that you receive in our offer. Any election you make in our offer will be taken together with elections made under a similar mix and match election feature included in our offer for all of the outstanding bearer shares, nominal value CHF 20 per share, of InCentive Capital AG, which we refer to as our InCentive offer. The mix and match election you make will be limited to the extent other holders of Centerpulse registered shares, including registered shares represented by Centerpulse ADSs, or InCentive shareholders make off-setting elections. Credit Suisse First Boston and Mellon Investor Services LLC, whom we have appointed to act as the Swiss offer manager and U.S. exchange agent, respectively, for our offer, will allocate the offer consideration among holders of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs based on the off-setting elections made by other tendering securityholders in our offer and our InCentive offer. To the extent that elections cannot be satisfied as a result of the lack of such off-setting elections, entitlements to shares of Zimmer common stock and cash in excess of the standard entitlement will be reduced on a pro rata basis. Once the share allocations have been determined, the cash element of the consideration will be reduced or increased, as the case may be, for each holder of Centerpulse registered shares, including registered shares represented by Centerpulse ADSs, who has been allocated an increased or reduced number of shares of Zimmer common stock. We describe our procedures for election and proration in the section captioned "OUR OFFER -- Mix and Match Election." The purpose of this offer is for Zimmer to acquire control of, and ultimately the entire interest in, Centerpulse. Promptly following this offer, if Zimmer acquires that number of Centerpulse registered shares, including registered shares represented by Centerpulse ADSs, representing more than 98% of the voting power of Centerpulse, Zimmer intends to request the cancellation of the remaining share certificates in accordance with the compulsory process available under applicable Swiss law. We believe that our offer is more favorable to you than the exchange offer commenced by Smith & Nephew Group plc for Centerpulse registered shares, including registered shares represented by Centerpulse ADSs, on April 25, 2003. Based on the closing price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on June 16, 2003 of US$47.19 and the noon buying rate for Swiss francs on such date of CHF 1.3009 = US$1.00, our offer has an implied value of CHF 346 per Centerpulse registered share. Based on the closing price of Smith & Nephew ordinary shares on June 16, 2003 of L3.7525 and the exchange rate for English pounds on such date of L1.00 = CHF 2.1875, Smith & Nephew Group's offer for Centerpulse registered shares has an implied value of CHF 280 per Centerpulse registered share. Based on these closing prices and exchange rates, the implied value of our offer represents a premium of approximately CHF 66 per Centerpulse registered share, or approximately 23.6%, over the implied value of Smith & Nephew Group's offer for Centerpulse registered shares. You should be aware that the value of our offer and Smith & Nephew Group's offer will fluctuate as the market prices of our common stock and Smith & Nephew ordinary shares change. Our obligation to exchange shares of Zimmer common stock and cash for Centerpulse registered shares, including registered shares represented by Centerpulse ADSs, is subject to a number of conditions which are more fully described in the section captioned "OUR OFFER -- Conditions of Our Offer," including, among others, that Centerpulse registered shares, including Centerpulse registered shares represented by Centerpulse ADSs, and Centerpulse registered shares held by InCentive, if the InCentive offer has become unconditional, representing at least 66 2/3% of the total number of Centerpulse registered shares outstanding, including Centerpulse registered shares represented by Centerpulse ADSs, on a fully diluted basis have been validly tendered and not withdrawn. Our common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "ZMH," Centerpulse ADSs trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "CEP" and Centerpulse registered shares trade on the SWX Swiss Exchange under the symbol "CEPN." FOR A DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN FACTORS THAT YOU SHOULD CONSIDER IN CONNECTION WITH OUR OFFER, PLEASE CAREFULLY READ THE SECTION CAPTIONED "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE 15. ------------------ Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. ------------------ The Dealer Manager and Swiss Offer Manager for our offer is: [CREDIT SUISSE/FIRST BOSTON LOGO] The date of this prospectus is June 19, 2003 We have not authorized any person to provide any information or to make any representation in connection with our offer other than the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and if any person provides any of this information or makes any representation of this kind, that information or representation must not be relied upon as having been authorized by us. WE ARE NOT ASKING YOU FOR A PROXY AND YOU ARE REQUESTED NOT TO SEND US A PROXY. ------------------ REGULATORY STATEMENT Our offer is subject to the applicable laws of Switzerland, including the Federal Act on Stock Exchanges and Securities Trading of Switzerland, and the United States, including the tender offer rules applicable to equity securities registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or Exchange Act. This offer document constitutes a prospectus under Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to shares of common stock to be issued under our offer. We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4, of which this prospectus is a part. Upon commencement of our offer, we will file a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO, together with exhibits, pursuant to Rule 14d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, furnishing certain additional information with respect to our offer. The registration statement on Form S-4 and the Schedule TO and any amendments thereto, including exhibits, may be examined and copies may be obtained from the offices of the SEC in the manner set forth in the section captioned "WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION." Sales Restrictions in Certain Countries and Jurisdictions The shares of Zimmer common stock described herein may not be offered or sold in the United Kingdom, by means of this prospectus or any other document, other than to persons whose ordinary activities involve them in acquiring, holding, managing or disposing of investments (as principal or agent) for the purposes of their businesses or otherwise in circumstances which will not result in an offer to the public in the United Kingdom within the meaning of the Public Offers of Securities Regulations 1995. THIS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION. If you are in any doubt about the action you should take, you are recommended immediately to seek your own personal financial advice from your stockbroker, bank manager, solicitor, accountant or other independent financial adviser duly authorized under the Financial Services & Markets Act 2000 if you are resident in the United Kingdom or, if not, another appropriately authorized independent financial adviser. The distribution of this prospectus and the making of our offer may, in certain jurisdictions, be restricted by law. Our offer is not being made, directly or indirectly, in or into, and will not be capable of acceptance from within, any jurisdiction in which the making of our offer or the acceptance thereof would not be in compliance with the laws of that jurisdiction. Persons who come into possession of this prospectus should inform themselves of and observe any of these restrictions. Any failure to comply with these restrictions may constitute a violation of the securities laws of any of these jurisdictions. We do not assume any responsibility for any violation by any person of any of these restrictions. WE ARE NOT MAKING OUR OFFER IN OR INTO -- AND YOU MAY NOT ACCEPT OUR OFFER IN OR FROM -- AUSTRALIA, CANADA OR JAPAN. NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION ON BEHALF OF US NOT CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR IN THE FORM OF DECLARATION OF ACCEPTANCE AND ASSIGNMENT, THE ADS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL OR THE ADS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATION MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED. TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ---- QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE TRANSACTION........................ iii WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION........................ x NOTE ON CENTERPULSE INFORMATION...... xii SUMMARY.............................. 1 Reasons for Our Offer.............. 1 Our Offer.......................... 1 Risk Factors....................... 5 Indebtedness and the Financing of Our Offer....................... 5 Comparison of Shareholder Rights... 5 Ownership of Zimmer After Our Offer and Our InCentive Offer......... 5 The Companies...................... 5 COMPARATIVE MARKET PRICE DATA........ 7 COMPARATIVE HISTORICAL AND PRO FORMA PER SHARE DATA..................... 8 SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA OF ZIMMER........... 10 SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA OF CENTERPULSE...... 11 SELECTED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA..................... 13 RISK FACTORS......................... 15 Risks Relating to Our Proposed Offer........................... 15 Risks Relating to Our Industry..... 21 Risks Relating to Our Business..... 25 THE COMPANIES........................ 31 Zimmer Holdings, Inc. ............. 31 Centerpulse AG..................... 32 BACKGROUND AND REASONS FOR OUR OFFER.............................. 36 Background of Our Offer............ 36 Reasons for Our Offer.............. 42 OUR OFFER............................ 46 Offer Documentation................ 46 Terms of Our Offer; Expiration Date............................ 46 Mix and Match Election............. 48 Extension, Termination and Amendment....................... 49 Subsequent Offering Period......... 50 Exchange of Centerpulse Registered Shares and Centerpulse ADSs; Delivery of Zimmer Common Stock and Cash Consideration.......... 50 Cash Instead of Fractional Shares of Zimmer Common Stock.......... 51 Cash Payments to Holders of Centerpulse Registered Shares and Centerpulse ADSs............ 52 Withdrawal Rights.................. 52
PAGE ---- Procedures for Tendering Centerpulse Registered Shares... 53 Procedures for Tendering Centerpulse ADSs................ 55 Transfer and Withholding Taxes..... 58 Matters Concerning Validity and Eligibility..................... 59 Announcement of Results of Our Offer........................... 59 Ownership of Zimmer After Our Offer and Our InCentive Offer......... 59 Currency Exchange Rates............ 60 Taxation........................... 60 Purpose of Our Offer; Plans For Centerpulse..................... 69 Effect of Our Offer on the Market For Centerpulse Registered Shares and Centerpulse ADSs; Registration Under the Exchange Act............................. 70 Conditions of Our Offer............ 71 Certain Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals....................... 74 Actions of Zimmer Stockholders..... 77 Relationships with Centerpulse..... 77 Source and Amount of Funds......... 78 Fees and Expenses.................. 78 Accounting Treatment............... 79 Stock Exchange Listing............. 79 THE INCENTIVE OFFER.................. 80 Terms of Our InCentive Offer....... 80 Conditions of Our InCentive Offer........................... 80 SMITH & NEPHEW GROUP OFFERS FOR CENTERPULSE AND INCENTIVE.......... 83 Combination Agreement.............. 83 Transaction Agreement.............. 83 Tender Agreement................... 83 Commencement of Smith & Nephew Group Offers.................... 84 MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND MATTERS.... 85 Market Price History............... 85 Average Trading Volume............. 86 Dividend Information............... 86 UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS...... 88 DESCRIPTION OF ZIMMER CAPITAL STOCK.............................. 109 Authorized Capital Stock........... 109 Common Stock....................... 109 Preferred Stock.................... 109 Certain Anti-Takeover Provisions of Our Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Restated By-laws......................... 110 Rights Agreement................... 113
i
PAGE ---- Delaware Business Combination Statute......................... 116 Transfer Agent and Registrar....... 117 COMPARATIVE RIGHTS OF CENTERPULSE SHAREHOLDERS AND ZIMMER STOCKHOLDERS IN GENERAL............ 118 Authorized Capital Stock........... 118 Preferred Stock.................... 118 Voting Rights; Cumulative Voting... 119 Stock Class Rights................. 119 Supermajority Voting............... 120 Shares with Privileged Voting Rights.......................... 121 Action Without a Meeting........... 121 Meetings........................... 122 Director Nominations/Shareholder Proposals....................... 122 Directors.......................... 123 Standard of Conduct for Directors....................... 123 Limitation of Director Liability... 124 Directors' Conflicts of Interest... 124 Indemnification and Insurance...... 125 Shareholder Derivative Suits....... 126 Dividends.......................... 126
PAGE ---- Appraisal Rights................... 127 Preemptive Rights.................. 127 Amendments to Charter Documents.... 128 By-laws............................ 128 Share Acquisition Provisions....... 129 Anti-Takeover Measures............. 129 Stockholder Rights Plan............ 130 Disclosure of Interests Under Swiss Law............................. 130 Mandatory Bid Rules Under Swiss Law............................. 130 Rights of Purchase and Redemption...................... 131 Rights of Inspection............... 132 Limitations on Enforceability of Civil Liabilities Under U.S. Federal Securities Laws......... 132 "Short Swing" Profits.............. 133 Proxy Statements and Reports....... 133 Reporting Requirements............. 134 FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS........... 135 LEGAL MATTERS........................ 135 EXPERTS.............................. 135 INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS........ F-1
Schedule I -- Information Concerning the Directors and Executive Officers of Zimmer Holdings, Inc. ------------------ All references to "dollars," "US$" or "$" in this prospectus are to United States dollars, and all references to "CHF" are to Swiss francs. The noon buying rate in New York City for cable transfers in foreign currencies, as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on June 16, 2003 was CHF 1.3009 = US$1.00. All references to "U.S." in this prospectus are to the United States of America. Where a time is stated in this prospectus, it is generally given in Central European time and the local time in New York City. At the date of this prospectus, New York City time is 6 hours behind Central European time. All references to "Swiss trading day" mean a day on which the SWX Swiss Exchange is open for trading. For purposes of our offer, a "business day" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or federal holiday and consists of the time period from 12:01 a.m. through 12:00 midnight, New York City time. THIS PROSPECTUS INCORPORATES IMPORTANT BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL INFORMATION ABOUT ZIMMER HOLDINGS, INC. AND CENTERPULSE AG FROM DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, OR SEC, THAT HAVE NOT BEEN INCLUDED IN OR DELIVERED WITH THIS PROSPECTUS. THIS INFORMATION IS AVAILABLE AT THE INTERNET WEBSITE THE SEC MAINTAINS AT http://www.sec.gov, AS WELL AS FROM OTHER SOURCES. SEE THE SECTION CAPTIONED "WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION." YOU ALSO MAY REQUEST COPIES OF THESE DOCUMENTS FROM US, WITHOUT CHARGE, UPON WRITTEN OR ORAL REQUEST TO OUR INFORMATION AGENT AT ITS ADDRESS OR TELEPHONE NUMBER SET FORTH ON THE BACK COVER OF THIS PROSPECTUS. IN ORDER TO RECEIVE TIMELY DELIVERY OF THE DOCUMENTS, YOU MUST MAKE YOUR REQUEST NO LATER THAN AUGUST 18, 2003. ii QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE TRANSACTION The following are some of the questions that you as a holder of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs may have regarding our offer and answers to those questions. The information in this summary is not complete and we urge you to read carefully the remainder of this prospectus and the accompanying Form of Declaration of Acceptance and Assignment, which we are sending to holders of Centerpulse registered shares, or ADS Letter of Transmittal, which we are sending to holders of Centerpulse ADSs. WHAT IS ZIMMER'S PROPOSED TRANSACTION? Pursuant to the filing of the registration statement on Form S-4, of which this prospectus is a part, with the SEC, we are offering to acquire all of the outstanding Centerpulse registered shares, including registered shares represented by Centerpulse ADSs, in exchange for shares of Zimmer common stock and cash. As of April 22, 2003, there were 11,909,313 Centerpulse registered shares outstanding. WHAT WILL I RECEIVE IN EXCHANGE FOR MY CENTERPULSE REGISTERED SHARES OR CENTERPULSE ADSS? In exchange for each Centerpulse registered share you validly tender and do not withdraw before the expiration of our offer, and in the absence of a mix and match election as described in this prospectus, you will receive 3.68 shares of Zimmer common stock and CHF 120 in cash, without interest. In exchange for each Centerpulse ADS you validly tender and do not withdraw before the expiration of our offer, you will receive 0.368 of a share of Zimmer common stock and the U.S. dollar equivalent of CHF 12 in cash, without interest. If you are a holder of Centerpulse ADSs, we will convert the Swiss franc sum into U.S. dollars using the noon buying rate, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, on the day on which the funds are made available by Zimmer to the U.S. exchange agent. Ten Centerpulse ADSs are equivalent to one Centerpulse registered share. In addition, you will receive cash instead of any fractional shares of Zimmer common stock to which you may be entitled. WHAT IS THE PER SHARE VALUE AND PREMIUM IMPLIED BY THIS OFFER? Based on the exchange ratio of 3.68 shares of Zimmer common stock per Centerpulse registered share, the closing price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on June 16, 2003 of US$47.19 and the noon buying rate for Swiss francs on such date of CHF 1.3009 = US$1.00, the consideration currently being offered by us, including the cash portion of CHF 120 per Centerpulse registered share, implies a per share value for Centerpulse registered shares of CHF 346, which is a 22.7% premium over the closing price of Centerpulse registered shares on March 19, 2003 (the date immediately prior to Smith & Nephew Group's announcement of its intention to make its offer) of CHF 282. WHY IS ZIMMER'S OFFER SUPERIOR TO THE OFFER MADE BY SMITH & NEPHEW GROUP? We believe that our offer is superior to Smith & Nephew Group's offer for the following reasons: Premium Over the Smith & Nephew Group Offer. As of June 16, 2003, our offer implies a per share value for Centerpulse registered shares of CHF 346, which value represents a 23.6% premium over the per share value for Centerpulse registered shares implied by Smith & Nephew Group's offer on such date of CHF 280. The value implied by Smith & Nephew Group's offer was calculated based on the offer price of 25.15 Smith & Nephew Group ordinary shares and CHF 73.42 for each Centerpulse registered share, the closing price of Smith & Nephew Group ordinary shares on June 16, 2003 of L3.7525 per share, as reported on the London Stock Exchange, and the exchange rate for English pounds on such date of L1.00 = CHF 2.1875. Complementary Businesses and Assets. Consolidation of efforts in the spinal segment and Europe should allow us to capitalize on high growth opportunities. We believe that the combination of the diverse technological resources of Zimmer and Centerpulse will advance Zimmer's development of new materials, products and procedures through scale with increased functionality. The combination of Zimmer's and iii Centerpulse's research and development, sales/distribution, marketing and financial resources and compatible cultures is expected to create a business platform upon which new orthopaedic devices can be brought to the market on a more expedited basis and at lower cost. In addition, we believe that the business combination provides Zimmer with a unique opportunity to leverage Centerpulse's product lines and diversify into dental products. Financial Performance. We believe that the combination of Zimmer and Centerpulse will (i) generate approximately US$70 to US$90 million in annual operational efficiencies and cost savings by 2006 and (ii) be accretive in 2004 to the consensus earnings per share estimate of US$1.91 as of June 16, 2003, excluding one-time transaction and integration costs. We believe that the strategic compatibility of the products and technologies of Zimmer and Centerpulse will provide the combined company with significant earnings power and a strong platform from which it can actively pursue future growth opportunities in future technologies such as minimally invasive computer assisted surgery and alternate materials, as well as biologics. Global Scale and Increased Geographic Market of Our Products. The combination of Zimmer and Centerpulse is expected to significantly expand Zimmer's global reach and enhance its market-leading position in reconstructive implants, spine, trauma and dental products. We believe that, to the extent the existing customer relationships of the two companies can be leveraged for the benefit of the combined company, the combination will create the opportunity for deeper market and customer penetration in Europe where Zimmer had less than 15% of 2002 sales. The companies have insignificant overlap in virtually all key geographic segments on a by-country basis and have corresponding strengths in each geographic segment. Stock Performance. We believe that a combination of Zimmer and Centerpulse has significant beneficial long-term growth prospects, which will maximize shareholder value. For the past 20 months, our common stock has consistently outperformed the FTSE 100, S&P 500 and an orthopaedics index comprised of Synthes-Stratec, Inc., Biomet, Inc., Johnson & Johnson, Medtronic, Inc. and Stryker Corp. Between January 1, 2002 and June 16, 2003, the per share price of our common stock has increased approximately 55% and outperformed Smith & Nephew and the orthopaedics index by approximately 64% and 81%, respectively. ARE YOU ALSO MAKING AN OFFER FOR INCENTIVE SHARES? Yes, we are making a separate exchange offer for all of the outstanding InCentive bearer shares. As of April 22, 2003, InCentive beneficially owned 2,237,577 Centerpulse registered shares representing approximately 18.9% of the outstanding Centerpulse registered shares, including registered shares represented by Centerpulse ADSs, as of such date. Our InCentive offer is described more fully in this prospectus in the section captioned, "THE INCENTIVE OFFER." CAN YOU INCREASE THE CONSIDERATION BEING OFFERED IN YOUR OFFER FOR OUR REGISTERED SHARES OR ADSS? There is a possibility that other bidders will choose to commence offers for Centerpulse registered shares and/or Centerpulse ADSs or that Smith & Nephew will choose to increase the consideration offered for Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs. If this occurs, we, in our sole discretion, may choose to increase the amount of shares of Zimmer common stock and/or cash to be exchanged for each Centerpulse registered share and Centerpulse ADS in our offer so that its value is equal to or greater than the highest price per share then being offered by other bidders, and, in that case, and subject to the Swiss Takeover Board's approval, we will extend our offer in compliance with applicable U.S. and Swiss securities laws so that you will receive the increased amount of shares of Zimmer common stock and/or cash in exchange for your Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs. WHAT IF I WANT TO RECEIVE MORE SHARES OF ZIMMER COMMON STOCK AND LESS CASH, OR MORE CASH AND FEWER SHARES OF ZIMMER COMMON STOCK FOR MY CENTERPULSE REGISTERED SHARES OR CENTERPULSE ADSS? Our offer will contain a mix and match election feature whereby tendering holders of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs may elect to receive either more shares of Zimmer common stock or iv more cash than the standard entitlement. However, this election will be available to holders of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs only to the extent that off-setting elections have been made by other tendering securityholders in our offer or our InCentive offer. This election is described more fully in the section captioned, "OUR OFFER -- Mix and Match Election." Any Centerpulse securityholder who wishes to elect to receive a higher proportion of cash or shares of Zimmer common stock should carefully read and comply with the instructions in the accompanying Form of Declaration of Acceptance and Assignment or ADS Letter of Transmittal, as applicable. WILL I BE TAXED ON THE ZIMMER COMMON STOCK AND CASH I RECEIVE? U.S. Federal Income Tax. The receipt of Zimmer common stock and/or cash by a U.S. holder in exchange for its Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs pursuant to our offer will be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The receipt of Zimmer common stock and/or cash by a non-U.S. holder in exchange for its Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs pursuant to our offer generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax. Swiss Income Tax. The receipt of Zimmer common stock and/or cash by a Swiss holder in exchange for its Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs pursuant to our offer will be a taxable transaction for Swiss income tax purposes. However, if a Swiss holder is an individual who holds Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs as a private asset, the receipt of Zimmer common stock and/or cash for Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs pursuant to our offer will not be subject to Swiss income tax. The receipt of Zimmer common stock and/or cash by a non-Swiss holder in exchange for its Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs pursuant to our offer generally will not be subject to Swiss income tax. U.K. Tax on Capital Gains. In general, a U.K. holder that receives Zimmer common stock and/or cash from Zimmer pursuant to our offer will not recognize a chargeable gain or allowable loss for U.K. tax purposes, except to the extent of the cash. With respect to any U.K. holder that owns (either alone or together with parties connected with such holder) more than 5% of Centerpulse's shares (including registered shares represented by Centerpulse ADSs), application for clearance from the U.K. Inland Revenue under Section 138 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 has been made to secure this treatment for such a U.K. holder. The receipt of Zimmer common stock and/or cash by a non-U.K. holder in exchange for its Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs pursuant to our offer generally will not be subject to U.K. tax on capital gains. For a more detailed discussion of material U.S. federal, Swiss and U.K. tax consequences of our offer, see the section captioned "OUR OFFER -- Taxation." BECAUSE TAX MATTERS ARE COMPLICATED, WE URGE YOU TO CONTACT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISOR TO DETERMINE THE PARTICULAR TAX CONSEQUENCES TO YOU OF OUR OFFER. WHAT IS THE MINIMUM CONDITION TO YOUR OFFER? Our offer is subject to a number of conditions, including, among others, a minimum condition that Centerpulse registered shares, including Centerpulse registered shares represented by Centerpulse ADSs, and Centerpulse registered shares held by InCentive, if the InCentive offer has become unconditional, representing at least 66 2/3% of the total number of the Centerpulse registered shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis have been validly tendered and not withdrawn. Based on 11,909,313 Centerpulse registered shares outstanding as of April 22, 2003 and options to purchase 422,425 Centerpulse registered shares outstanding as of December 31, 2002, our acquisition of 8,221,570 Centerpulse registered shares would satisfy the minimum condition. For a complete discussion of the conditions of our offer, see the section captioned "OUR OFFER -- Conditions of Our Offer." v IS ZIMMER'S FINANCIAL CONDITION RELEVANT TO MY DECISION TO TENDER IN YOUR OFFER? Yes. Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs accepted in our offer will be exchanged for shares of Zimmer common stock and cash. You should consider Zimmer's financial condition before you decide to become one of Zimmer's stockholders through our offer. You also should consider the likely result Zimmer's acquisition of Centerpulse will have on Zimmer's financial condition. WHAT PERCENTAGE OF YOUR SHARES WILL HOLDERS OF CENTERPULSE REGISTERED SHARES AND CENTERPULSE ADSS OWN AFTER YOUR OFFER? If we exchange all of the Centerpulse registered shares, including registered shares represented by Centerpulse ADSs, reported to be outstanding on April 22, 2003, former holders of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs, excluding shares held by InCentive, would own in the aggregate approximately 18% of the outstanding shares of Zimmer common stock. HAS YOUR OFFER BEEN APPROVED BY CENTERPULSE'S BOARD OF DIRECTORS? Our offer is being made without the prior approval of Centerpulse's board of directors and is not conditioned upon the receipt of the approval of Centerpulse's board of directors. However, it is our objective to complete a friendly transaction that has the support of Centerpulse's board of directors. Nevertheless, under the terms of Smith & Nephew Group's offer for Centerpulse, holders of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs are permitted to withdraw their Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs tendered into Smith & Nephew Group's offer and tender their Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs into our offer. HAS YOUR INCENTIVE OFFER BEEN APPROVED BY INCENTIVE'S BOARD OF DIRECTORS? Our InCentive offer is being made without the prior approval of InCentive's board of directors. However, our InCentive offer is conditioned upon, among other things, our entering into an agreement with the four principal shareholders of InCentive containing terms and conditions that are substantially similar to their agreement with Smith & Nephew Group and Smith & Nephew relating to Smith & Nephew Group's offer and an agreement with InCentive containing terms and conditions that are substantially similar to InCentive's transaction agreement with Smith & Nephew Group and Smith & Nephew, as described in the sections captioned "THE INCENTIVE OFFER -- Conditions of Our InCentive Offer" and "SMITH & NEPHEW OFFERS FOR CENTERPULSE AND INCENTIVE." Nevertheless, under the terms of Smith & Nephew Group's offer, InCentive shareholders are permitted to withdraw their InCentive bearer shares tendered into Smith & Nephew Group's offer and tender their InCentive bearer shares into our InCentive offer. WHEN CAN I TENDER MY CENTERPULSE REGISTERED SHARES OR CENTERPULSE ADSS? Under Swiss law, our offer is subject to a "cooling-off" period of 10 Swiss trading days at the beginning of our offer during which tenders of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs will not be recognized as valid tenders under our offer. Therefore, July 3, 2003 is the first date upon which tenders of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs will be recognized as valid tenders under our offer. HOW LONG DO I HAVE TO DECIDE WHETHER TO TENDER IN YOUR OFFER? You will have at least until 4:00 p.m., Central European time, 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on Wednesday, August 27, 2003, to decide whether to tender your Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs pursuant to our offer unless we shall have extended the period of time during which our offer is open. When we make reference to the "expiration of our offer" anywhere in this prospectus, this is the time we are referring to, including, when applicable, any extension period that may apply. vi UNDER WHAT CIRCUMSTANCES CAN YOUR OFFER BE EXTENDED? We reserve the right, subject to applicable law, to extend the period of time during which our offer remains open if the conditions to our offer have not been satisfied. HOW WILL I BE NOTIFIED IF YOUR OFFER IS EXTENDED? If we extend our offer, we will inform Credit Suisse First Boston, the Swiss offer manager, and Mellon Investor Services LLC, the U.S. exchange agent, of that fact and will make a public announcement of the extension no later than the fourth Swiss trading day following the day on which our offer was previously scheduled to expire. I AM A REGISTERED HOLDER OF CENTERPULSE REGISTERED SHARES. HOW DO I PARTICIPATE IN ZIMMER'S OFFER? If you are a Centerpulse shareholder who holds certificates representing Centerpulse registered shares and you wish to accept our offer, you must complete, sign and return the enclosed Form of Declaration of Acceptance and Assignment. The Form of Declaration of Acceptance and Assignment and your share certificates must be returned to your bank, broker or custodian before the expiration of our offer. I HOLD CENTERPULSE REGISTERED SHARES IN BOOK-ENTRY FORM. HOW DO I PARTICIPATE IN ZIMMER'S OFFER? If you hold your Centerpulse registered shares in book-entry form, instruct the bank, broker or custodian through which you hold your Centerpulse registered shares to arrange for before the expiration of our offer, the book-entry transfer of your Centerpulse registered shares into the Swiss offer manager's account at SIS SegaInterSettle AG, or SIS, and deliver a message to the Swiss offer manager via SIS's book-entry confirmation system confirming that you have received and agree to be bound by the terms of our offer. The bank, broker or custodian through which you hold your Centerpulse registered shares will provide you with a form which can be used to instruct them to tender your Centerpulse registered shares. I HOLD CENTERPULSE REGISTERED SHARES THROUGH A NOMINEE. HOW DO I PARTICIPATE IN ZIMMER'S OFFER? If your Centerpulse registered shares are registered in the name of a nominee, such as a bank, broker or custodian, and you wish to accept our offer, you have to make such acceptance in accordance with the nominee's instructions. Zimmer will not send you any documents relating to our offer directly. I HOLD CERTIFICATES FOR CENTERPULSE ADSs. HOW DO I PARTICIPATE IN ZIMMER'S OFFER? If you hold American depositary receipts, or ADRs, representing Centerpulse ADSs and you wish to accept our offer, you must complete and sign the enclosed ADS Letter of Transmittal and deliver it, together with the American depositary receipts representing your Centerpulse ADSs, and any other required documents, to Mellon Investor Services LLC, the U.S. exchange agent for our offer, at one of the addresses set forth in the ADS Letter of Transmittal before the expiration of our offer. I HOLD CENTERPULSE ADSs IN BOOK-ENTRY FORM. HOW DO I PARTICIPATE IN ZIMMER'S OFFER? If you hold your Centerpulse ADSs in book-entry form, instruct the bank, broker or custodian through which you hold your Centerpulse ADSs to arrange, before the expiration of our offer, for the book-entry transfer of your Centerpulse ADSs into the U.S. exchange agent's account at The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, and deliver a message to the U.S. exchange agent via DTC's book-entry confirmation system confirming that you have received and agree to be bound by the terms of our offer. The bank, broker or custodian through which you hold your Centerpulse ADSs will provide you with a form which can be used to instruct them to tender your Centerpulse ADSs. vii IF THE ADR CERTIFICATES EVIDENCING MY CENTERPULSE ADSS ARE NOT IMMEDIATELY AVAILABLE, IF THE PROCEDURES FOR BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER CANNOT BE COMPLETED ON A TIMELY BASIS OR IF TIME WILL NOT PERMIT ALL REQUIRED DOCUMENTS TO REACH THE U.S. EXCHANGE AGENT PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF ZIMMER'S OFFER, MAY I STILL PARTICIPATE IN ZIMMER'S OFFER? Yes. In these circumstances you may still tender your Centerpulse ADSs in our offer using the guaranteed delivery procedures described in this prospectus. Guaranteed delivery procedures cannot be used to tender Centerpulse registered shares in our offer. I HOLD OPTIONS ISSUED BY CENTERPULSE UNDER A CENTERPULSE STOCK OPTION PLAN. HOW DO I PARTICIPATE IN YOUR OFFER? If you are a holder of options issued by Centerpulse under any of its stock option plans, you only may accept our offer if you exercise those options in accordance with their terms and tender into our offer before the expiration of our offer for the Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs received by you upon exercise of your options. UNTIL WHAT TIME CAN I WITHDRAW CENTERPULSE REGISTERED SHARES OR CENTERPULSE ADSS PREVIOUSLY TENDERED TO ZIMMER? You can withdraw previously tendered Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs at any time during our initial offer period and the period during which our offer is extended. HOW DO I WITHDRAW CENTERPULSE REGISTERED SHARES OR CENTERPULSE ADSS PREVIOUSLY TENDERED TO ZIMMER? To withdraw Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs, you must deliver a written or facsimile notice of withdrawal with the required information to your bank, broker or custodian if you are a holder of Centerpulse registered shares, or the U.S. exchange agent or your broker or nominee, as the case may be, if you are a holder of Centerpulse ADSs, while you still have the right to withdraw your Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs, as the case may be. CAN I TENDER MY CENTERPULSE REGISTERED SHARES OR CENTERPULSE ADSs AFTER YOUR OFFER EXPIRES? If all of the conditions to our offer are satisfied or waived, and we accept for exchange Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs tendered pursuant to our offer, holders of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs who do not accept our offer prior to its expiration will have an opportunity to accept our offer on the same terms during a 10 Swiss trading day period beginning after the announcement that our offer will be consummated. There will be no withdrawal rights during this subsequent offering period. WILL CENTERPULSE CONTINUE AS A PUBLIC COMPANY? Following the exchange of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs pursuant to our offer, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and rules of the relevant exchange, we intend to seek to delist Centerpulse registered shares from the SWX Swiss Exchange and Centerpulse ADSs from the New York Stock Exchange. IF I DECIDE NOT TO TENDER, HOW WILL YOUR OFFER AFFECT MY CENTERPULSE REGISTERED SHARES OR CENTERPULSE ADSs? The exchange of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs pursuant to our offer will substantially reduce the number of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs that might otherwise trade and will reduce the number of holders of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs. The reduction in publicly traded Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs will adversely affect liquidity and may adversely affect market values of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs. Holders of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs do not have appraisal rights in connection with our offer. viii WILL I HAVE TO PAY ANY FEES OR COMMISSIONS? Zimmer will pay or reimburse any applicable Swiss federal securities transfer tax payable with respect to the exchange of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs pursuant to our offer. Holders of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs will bear all costs and expenses associated with any deposit or withdrawal of Centerpulse registered shares with Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as depositary. If you are the record owner of your Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs and you tender your registered shares or ADSs to us in our offer, you will not have to pay brokerage fees or similar expenses. If you own your registered shares or ADSs through a bank, broker or custodian, you should consult your bank, broker or custodian to determine whether any charges will apply. WHOM CAN I TALK TO IF I HAVE QUESTIONS ABOUT YOUR OFFER? If you are a holder of Centerpulse registered shares, you can submit your questions to Credit Suisse First Boston, the Swiss offer manager, either in writing at its address set forth on the back cover of this prospectus or via e-mail at equity.prospectus@csfb.com. In the alternative, you can call your bank, broker or custodian. If you are a holder of Centerpulse ADSs, you can call either Innisfree M&A Incorporated, the information agent, toll free at (877) 750-5836 or Credit Suisse First Boston LLC, the dealer manager in the United States, toll free at (800) 881-8320. WHERE CAN I FIND MORE INFORMATION ON YOU? You can find more information about us from various sources described in the section captioned "WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION." ix WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Centerpulse files annual and current reports with the SEC. You may read and copy any reports, statements or other information that we and Centerpulse file at the SEC's public reference room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information regarding the public reference room. Zimmer's and Centerpulse's public filings also are available to the public from commercial document retrieval services and at the Internet website maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. We have filed a registration statement on Form S-4 to register with the SEC the offering and sale of our shares of common stock to be issued to holders of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs pursuant to our offer. This prospectus is a part of that registration statement. As allowed by SEC rules, this prospectus does not contain all of the information that you can find in the registration statement or the exhibits to the registration statement. The SEC allows us to incorporate information into this prospectus "by reference," which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this prospectus, except for any information superseded by information contained directly in this prospectus. This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents set forth below that Zimmer and Centerpulse have previously filed with the SEC. These documents contain important information about Zimmer and Centerpulse and their financial condition. ZIMMER FILINGS (FILE NO. 001-16407): - Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, filed on March 12, 2003; - Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2003, filed on May 13, 2003; - Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 23, 2003; - The description of our common stock set forth in our Registration Statement on Form 10 filed on March 26, 2001, including all amendments and reports filed for the purpose of updating such description; and - The description of our preferred stock purchase rights set forth in our Registration Statement on Form 10 filed on March 26, 2001, including all amendments and reports filed for the purpose of updating such description. CENTERPULSE FILINGS (FILE NO. 001-14654): - Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, filed on April 25, 2003 (except for the report of Centerpulse's independent public accountants contained therein which is not incorporated herein by reference because the consent of Centerpulse's independent public accountants has not yet been obtained nor has exemptive relief under Rule 437, promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, been granted to us by the SEC); - Report by Foreign Issuer on Form 6-K, filed on May 30, 2003; - Amendment to Report by Foreign Issuer on Form 6-K, filed on May 22, 2003; - Report by Foreign Issuer on Form 6-K, filed on May 14, 2003; - Report by Foreign Issuer on Form 6-K, filed on March 31, 2003; - Report by Foreign Issuer on Form 6-K, filed on March 28, 2003; - Report by Foreign Issuer on Form 6-K, filed on March 25, 2003; - Report by Foreign Issuer on Form 6-K, filed on February 12, 2003; x - Report by Foreign Issuer on Form 6-K, for fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2002, filed on February 7, 2003; - The description of the Centerpulse American depositary receipts set forth in Centerpulse's Registration Statement on Form F-6, filed on January 28, 2003; - Report by Foreign Issuer on Form 6-K, filed on January 23, 2003; and - The description of the Centerpulse registered shares set forth in Sulzer Medica AG's (Centerpulse's previous name) Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed on June 18, 1997, including all amendments and reports filed for the purpose of updating such description. We hereby incorporate by reference additional documents that either we or Centerpulse may file with the SEC between the date of this prospectus and the expiration date of our offer (or the date that our offer is terminated). These include, but are not limited to, periodic reports, such as annual reports on Form 10-K or 20-F, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and Reports by Foreign Issuer on Form 6-K, as well as proxy statements. You may obtain any of these documents upon request to the information agent at its address set forth on the back cover of this prospectus or from the SEC at the SEC's Internet website described above. IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO REQUEST DOCUMENTS FROM US, PLEASE CONTACT THE INFORMATION AGENT NO LATER THAN AUGUST 18, 2003 TO RECEIVE THEM BEFORE THE EXPIRATION DATE OF OUR OFFER. If you request any incorporated documents, the information agent will mail them to you by first-class mail, or other equally prompt means, within one U.S. business day of receipt of your request. YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THIS PROSPECTUS IN MAKING YOUR DECISION WHETHER TO TENDER YOUR CENTERPULSE REGISTERED SHARES OR CENTERPULSE ADSS INTO OUR OFFER. WE HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH INFORMATION THAT DIFFERS FROM THAT CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS. THIS PROSPECTUS IS DATED JUNE 19, 2003. YOU SHOULD NOT ASSUME THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS ACCURATE AS OF ANY DATE OTHER THAN THAT DATE, AND NEITHER THE MAILING OF THIS PROSPECTUS TO SHAREHOLDERS NOR THE ISSUANCE OF SHARES OF ZIMMER COMMON STOCK IN OUR OFFER SHALL CREATE ANY IMPLICATION TO THE CONTRARY. xi NOTE ON CENTERPULSE INFORMATION CENTERPULSE AG In respect of information relating to Centerpulse's business, operations and management presented in, or omitted from, this prospectus, we have relied upon publicly available information, including information publicly filed by Centerpulse with the SEC, and documentation provided to us by Centerpulse over the course of our due diligence review of Centerpulse. Information publicly filed by Centerpulse may be examined and copies may be obtained at the places and in the manner set forth in the section captioned "WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION." However, Centerpulse has omitted from the due diligence materials provided to us all the financial information necessary for us to fully assess the financial condition of Centerpulse. To date, Centerpulse has not cooperated with us in, and has not been involved in, the preparation of this prospectus, has not verified the information contained in this prospectus relating to Centerpulse, has provided our representatives only limited access to Centerpulse's accounting records and has not permitted its independent public accountants to provide us with all of the information we require, including an independent public accountants' consent. Although we have no knowledge that would indicate that any statements contained herein regarding Centerpulse's financial condition based upon such publicly filed reports and documents are inaccurate, incomplete or untrue, we were not involved in the preparation of such information and statements. As a result, we have made adjustments and assumptions in preparing the pro forma financial information presented in this prospectus which have necessarily involved our estimates with respect to Centerpulse's financial information. Any financial information regarding Centerpulse that may be detrimental to us following our acquisitions of Centerpulse and InCentive that has not been publicly disclosed by Centerpulse, or errors in our estimates due to the lack of cooperation from Centerpulse, may have an adverse effect on the benefits we expect to achieve through the consummation of our offer. Centerpulse's historical consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, or IFRS, which differ in certain material respects from United States generally accepted accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP. Assuming a minimum of 66.7% of the outstanding registered shares of Centerpulse are tendered for Zimmer common shares, on a going forward basis, all former Centerpulse shareholders will receive financial information of the combined group stated in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Significant differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP, as they currently relate to Centerpulse, include, among others: - IFRS requires goodwill and intangible assets to be amortized over their estimated useful lives while U.S. GAAP only requires the amortization of finite lived intangible assets. U.S. GAAP requires goodwill and other indefinite lived intangible assets to be carried at cost without being amortized and requires an impairment test to be performed on an annual basis, with any impairment being immediately recognized as an expense. - Under U.S. GAAP, long-lived assets, including intangible assets, are considered impaired if the sum of undiscounted cash flows expected to result from use and eventual disposition are less than the carrying amount. If the asset is determined to be impaired, a loss is recognized based upon a comparison of carrying amount to either market value or discounted cash flows. Under IFRS, an impairment loss is recognized based upon a comparison of the carrying value to the higher of the net selling price or discounted cash flows expected to result from use. - IFRS requires the amount of "in-process research and development" included in the purchase price of acquisitions to be considered a form of goodwill which is amortized over its estimated useful life. U.S. GAAP requires the entire amount of "in-process research and development" to be expensed at the acquisition date. - IFRS allows temporary declines in market value of available for sale securities to be recognized in shareholders' equity or earnings, based upon company policy, while U.S. GAAP requires temporary declines in market value of available for sale securities to be recorded in shareholders' equity. IFRS xii requires other than temporary declines in market value of available for sale securities previously recognized in earnings to be reversed through earnings upon recovery while U.S. GAAP only allows such reversals of previously recorded losses upon ultimate sale. - IFRS requires an impairment test to be performed for the asset recorded as a result of over-funded pension plans. U.S. GAAP does not permit an impairment to be recorded for over-funded pension plans. - IFRS does not require expense recognition for repricing of fixed stock option awards while U.S. GAAP requires that certain modifications to fixed stock option awards result in variable accounting, resulting in compensation expense, from the date of the modification to the exercise date. Pursuant to Rule 409 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, we requested that Centerpulse and its independent public accountants provide us with the information that we require to furnish complete disclosure regarding the business, operations, financial condition and management of Centerpulse. Centerpulse responded by providing us with documents for our due diligence review which omitted the accounting records necessary for us to fully assess the financial condition of Centerpulse. In addition, pursuant to Rule 437 promulgated under the Securities Act, we have requested that (i) Centerpulse cooperate in obtaining the consent of its independent public accountants, and (ii) Centerpulse's independent public accountants provide us with their consent required for us to incorporate by reference into this prospectus their audit report included in Centerpulse's Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002. Upon our obtaining from Centerpulse or its independent public accountants the information necessary to enable us to more fully comply with the disclosure requirements of Form S-4, we will file an amendment to the registration statement, of which this prospectus is a part, to include such additional information regarding Centerpulse that we deem material, reliable and appropriate. xiii SUMMARY This summary highlights selected information from this prospectus, and may not contain all of the information that is important to you. To better understand our offer to holders of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs, you should read this entire prospectus carefully, as well as those additional documents to which we refer you. You may obtain the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus by following the instructions in the section captioned "WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION." REASONS FOR OUR OFFER We believe that a combination of Zimmer and Centerpulse represents a compelling opportunity to maximize value for stockholders of both companies by combining Zimmer with a long-term strategic partner that will allow us to realize myriad strategic advantages resulting in growth opportunities within the medical devices industry. We believe that the combination will create a global leader in the design, development, manufacture and marketing of orthopaedic reconstructive implants, spine, trauma and dental products. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, the pro forma net earnings of the combined company was estimated at US$287 million. We believe that the combination of Zimmer and Centerpulse will (i) generate approximately US$70 to US$90 million in annual operational efficiencies and cost savings by 2006 and (ii) be accretive in 2004 to the consensus earnings per share estimate of US$1.91 as of June 16, 2003, excluding one-time transaction and integration costs. The strategic compatibility of the products and technologies of Zimmer and Centerpulse is expected to provide the combined company with significant earnings power and a strong platform from which it can actively pursue growth opportunities in the industry. For Zimmer, Centerpulse provides a unique platform for growth and diversification in Europe as well as in the spine and dental segments of the medical device industry. OUR OFFER We are offering to exchange (i) for each outstanding registered share of Centerpulse AG that is validly tendered and not properly withdrawn prior to the expiration of our offer, 3.68 shares of Zimmer common stock and CHF 120 in cash, without interest, and (ii) for each outstanding Centerpulse ADS that is validly tendered and not properly withdrawn prior to the expiration of our offer, 0.368 of a share of Zimmer common stock and the U.S. dollar equivalent of CHF 12 in cash, without interest, subject, in each case, to the mix and match election feature as discussed below. We sometimes refer to the fixed number of shares of Zimmer common stock you will receive, subject to the mix and match election feature, in respect of each validly tendered Centerpulse registered share or Centerpulse ADS, as the case may be, as the "exchange ratio." As discussed below, our offer also includes a mix and match election feature that will entitle you to elect to vary the proportions of the shares of Zimmer common stock and cash that you receive in our offer, subject to the off-setting elections of other holders in our offer and InCentive shareholders in our Incentive offer. The exchange ratio is fixed and will not change between now and the time our offer closes, subject to the mix and match election feature described below. The exchange ratio is based on US$48.28, which is the closing price of a share of Zimmer common stock on May 19, 2003, the day immediately prior to the announcement of our offer. The value of the shares of Zimmer common stock you will receive will fluctuate based on changes in the market price for Zimmer common stock. Fluctuations in the market price of Zimmer common stock between now and the consummation of our offer will change the value of the shares of Zimmer common stock that you will receive. Therefore, the value of the shares of Zimmer common stock that you will receive could be higher or lower than the price on which the exchange ratio was based. For information on the range of trading prices of Zimmer common stock on the New York Stock Exchange, please refer to the section captioned "MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND MATTERS." The amount of cash you will receive in our offer is fixed at CHF 120, in the case of Centerpulse registered shares, and the U.S. dollar equivalent of CHF 12, in the case of Centerpulse ADSs, in each case, 1 subject to your election, if any, pursuant to the mix and match election feature as described below. This amount will not be affected by fluctuations in the market price of Zimmer common stock. Therefore, the total value of the consideration that you will receive in exchange for each Centerpulse registered share is equal to (i) CHF 120 plus (ii) 3.68 shares of Zimmer common stock multiplied by the per share market value of Zimmer common stock at the closing of our offer. Based on the closing price for Zimmer common stock reported on the New York Stock Exchange on June 16, 2003 of US$47.19 and the noon buying rate for Swiss francs on such date of CHF 1.3009 = US$1.00, the total value of the consideration you would have received for each Centerpulse registered share on that date is approximately CHF 346. The total value of the consideration you will receive in our offer will fluctuate with the market value of Zimmer common stock as described above. MIX AND MATCH ELECTION Our offer will contain a mix and match election feature, whereby tendering holders of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs may elect to receive either more shares of Zimmer common stock or more cash than the standard entitlement. However, this election will be available to holders of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs only to the extent that off-setting elections have been made by other tendering securityholders in our offer and our InCentive offer. Elections made in our offer will be taken together with elections made under a similar mix and match election feature included in our InCentive offer (described in the section captioned "THE INCENTIVE OFFER") in determining whether mix and match elections under our offer will be fulfilled. All calculations will be made by reference to the number of acceptances and elections as of the last day of the subsequent offering period and, for the purposes of these calculations, the assumed value per share of Zimmer common stock shall be US$48.28, the same as the closing price of a share of Zimmer common stock on May 19, 2003, the day immediately prior to the announcement of our offer and our InCentive offer. This election is described more fully in the section captioned "OUR OFFER -- Mix and Match Election" below. Any holder of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs who wishes to make a mix and match election should carefully read that section of this prospectus and comply with the instructions in the accompanying Form of Declaration of Acceptance and Assignment, in the case of Centerpulse registered shares, or ADS Letter of Transmittal, in the case of Centerpulse ADSs. CONDITIONS OF OUR OFFER The following is a brief summary of the conditions to our offer, all of which may be waived, if permitted by applicable law: - Zimmer having received the requisite vote of its stockholders to approve the issuance of the shares of Zimmer common stock pursuant to our offer and our InCentive offer; - the shares of Zimmer common stock issuable upon the consummation of our offer and our InCentive offer having been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange; - all competent EU, U.S. and other foreign authorities having approved and/or granted clearance of the acquisition of Centerpulse without a party being required to meet any condition or requirement giving rise to: (i) costs and/or loss of earnings before interest, tax and amortization, or EBITA, in excess of CHF 23 million in the aggregate; or (ii) a decrease in consolidated turnover of CHF 75 million in the aggregate of Zimmer, after giving effect to our offer and our InCentive offer, and no other orders or directions by any court or other authority prohibiting the consummation of our offers for Centerpulse and InCentive shall have been issued; - the registration statement on Form S-4 filed by Zimmer with the SEC in connection with our offer having become effective in accordance with the provisions of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement having been issued by the SEC and no proceedings for that purpose having been initiated by the SEC and not concluded or withdrawn; 2 - Zimmer having received valid acceptances for at least 66 2/3% of the total number of the Centerpulse registered shares outstanding (including Centerpulse registered shares represented by Centerpulse ADSs and, provided our InCentive offer has become unconditional, Centerpulse registered shares held by InCentive) on a fully diluted basis at the expiration of the offer period; - each person who is a member of the board of directors of Centerpulse having delivered at or prior to the expiration of the offer period a validly executed undertaking to Zimmer (i) agreeing, contingent upon Zimmer having received valid acceptances for at least 66 2/3% of the total number of Centerpulse registered shares outstanding (including registered shares represented by Centerpulse ADSs and, provided our InCentive offer has become unconditional, registered shares held by InCentive) on a fully-diluted basis at the expiration of the offer period, to take, or cause to be taken, as soon as possible after our offer has been declared unconditional, all actions necessary to convene a shareholders meeting of Centerpulse to be held as soon as possible following the consummation of our offer with the sole agenda item being "removal of existing board members and election of new board members" and to propose that all of the persons who are members of the board of directors of Centerpulse on the date of the Centerpulse shareholders meeting be removed and immediately replaced by the individuals designated by Zimmer, and (ii) agreeing, contingent upon Zimmer having received valid acceptances for at least 66 2/3% of the total number of Centerpulse registered shares outstanding (including registered shares represented by Centerpulse ADSs and, provided our InCentive offer has become unconditional, registered shares held by InCentive) on a fully-diluted basis at the expiration of the offer period, to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary to ensure, for the period from the time our offer has been declared unconditional until such time as all of the Zimmer designees to the board of directors of Centerpulse take office, that neither Centerpulse nor any of its directors, officers or employees take (except with the prior written consent of Zimmer, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, or if required by applicable law) a number of enumerated actions, including approval of sales of assets, execution of material agreements, sales of capital stock, payment of dividends and settlement of litigation; and - Centerpulse, until the end of the offer period, not having: (i) become subject to a mandated recall for a product, the consolidated turnover of which product family exceeded CHF 75 million in Centerpulse's consolidated prior year results and such recall having resulted in costs and/or loss of EBITA (after insurance payable to Centerpulse) in excess of CHF 23 million; or (ii) suffered a disablement of its manufacturing facilities in Winterthur, Switzerland or Austin, Texas, having resulted in costs and/or loss of EBITA (after insurance payable to Centerpulse) in excess of CHF 23 million. For a more detailed description of the conditions to our offer, please read the section captioned "OUR OFFER -- Conditions of Our Offer." EXTENSION, TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT Subject to applicable Swiss law, the SEC's rules and regulations and the conditions of our offer, which, among other things, limit our ability to amend or terminate our offer, we also reserve the right, at any time or from time to time: - to extend, for any reason, the period of time during which our offer is open; - to delay acceptance for exchange of or, regardless of whether we previously accepted Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs for exchange, exchange of any Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs pursuant to our offer or to terminate our offer and not accept or exchange any Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs not previously accepted or exchanged, upon the failure of any of the conditions of our offer to be satisfied; and - to waive any condition or otherwise amend our offer in any respect. 3 EXCHANGE OF CENTERPULSE REGISTERED SHARES AND CENTERPULSE ADSs; DELIVERY OF SHARES OF ZIMMER COMMON STOCK AND CASH Subject to the conditions of our offer, we will accept for exchange all Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to our offer. We shall be deemed to have accepted for exchange tendered Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs when, as and if we shall give oral or written notice to the Swiss offer manager and the U.S. exchange agent of our acceptance of the tender of such Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs. We expect to exchange Zimmer common stock and pay the applicable cash proceeds and cash instead of fractional shares for the Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs tendered in our offer to the Swiss offer manager and U.S. exchange agent no later than 10 Swiss trading days after the expiration of the subsequent offering period. The Swiss offer manager and U.S. exchange agent will act as agents for the tendering holders for the purpose of receiving shares of Zimmer common stock and cash and cash to be paid instead of fractional shares of Zimmer common stock from us and transmitting those shares and cash to tendering holders of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs. CASH INSTEAD OF FRACTIONAL SHARES OF ZIMMER COMMON STOCK Fractional entitlements to shares of Zimmer common stock will not be delivered to holders of Centerpulse securities validly tendered in our offer. To the extent that holders of Centerpulse securities are entitled to receive fractions of shares of Zimmer common stock in exchange for their Centerpulse securities, those fractional entitlements will be combined with the other holders' fractional entitlements and subsequently sold on behalf of such holders on the New York Stock Exchange. Each such holder of Centerpulse securities who would not receive full consideration as shares of Zimmer common stock will receive cash consideration corresponding to the fraction of the price of the share of Zimmer common stock, which price shall be based on the net per share sale price, after deduction of related fees and expenses, of all of the shares of Zimmer common stock combined from the fractional entitlements and sold on behalf of those tendering holders. For a more detailed description regarding the payment of cash instead of fractional shares of Zimmer common stock, please read the section captioned "OUR OFFER -- Cash Instead of Fractional Shares of Zimmer Common Stock." WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS Your tender of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs pursuant to our offer is irrevocable, except that Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs tendered pursuant to our offer may be withdrawn at any time prior to the expiration of our offer. PROCEDURES FOR TENDERING SHARES The procedure for tendering Centerpulse securities varies depending on whether you hold Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs, whether you possess physical certificates or a nominee holds your certificates for you and whether you hold your securities in book-entry form. We urge you to read the section captioned "OUR OFFER -- Procedures for Tendering Centerpulse Registered Shares; -- Procedures for Tendering Centerpulse ADSs" as well as the transmittal materials. CURRENCY TRANSLATION References in this prospectus to "dollars," "$" or "US$" are to the currency of the United States and references to Swiss francs or "CHF" are to the currency of Switzerland. Solely for your convenience, this prospectus contains translations of Swiss franc amounts into U.S. dollars at specified rates. These translations should not be taken as assurances that the Swiss franc amounts currently represent these U.S. dollar amounts or could be converted into U.S. dollars at the rate indicated or at any other rate at any time. In this prospectus, unless otherwise stated, Swiss francs have been translated into U.S. dollars at a rate of CHF 1.3009 = US$1.00, which was based on the noon buying rate in New York City for cable transfers in Swiss francs as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on June 16, 2003, 4 which we refer to in this prospectus as the "noon buying rate." For historical information regarding rates of exchange between Swiss francs and U.S. dollars, see the section captioned "OUR OFFER -- Currency Exchange Rates." RISK FACTORS Our offer is, and upon the consummation of our offer and our InCentive offer, the combined company will be, subject to several risks. In deciding whether to tender your Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs pursuant to our offer, you should carefully read and consider the risk factors contained in the section captioned "RISK FACTORS." INDEBTEDNESS AND THE FINANCING OF OUR OFFER In connection with the cash portion of the consideration payable pursuant to our offer, Zimmer has entered into credit agreements providing for the availability of senior unsecured credit facilities in an aggregate principal amount of up to US$1,750 million. For further information relating to the terms of such credit agreements, see the section captioned "OUR OFFER -- Source and Amount of Funds." COMPARISON OF SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS You will receive Zimmer common stock if you tender your Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs in our offer. There are numerous differences between the rights of a shareholder of Centerpulse, a Swiss company, and the rights of a stockholder of Zimmer, a Delaware corporation. We urge you to review the discussion in the section captioned "COMPARATIVE RIGHTS OF CENTERPULSE SHAREHOLDERS AND ZIMMER STOCKHOLDERS IN GENERAL." OWNERSHIP OF ZIMMER AFTER OUR OFFER AND OUR INCENTIVE OFFER Based on the estimated per share consideration payable in connection with our offer and our InCentive Offer, we estimate that we will issue approximately 43.8 million shares of Zimmer common stock and that, upon the consummation of our offer and our InCentive offer, current holders of Zimmer common stock will own approximately 82%, former holders of Centerpulse registered shares, including holders of Centerpulse ADSs but excluding InCentive, will own approximately 14.6%, and former InCentive shareholders will own approximately 3.4%, of the then outstanding shares of Zimmer common stock. THE COMPANIES Zimmer Holdings, Inc. 345 East Main Street Warsaw, Indiana 46580 Telephone: (574) 267-6131 Zimmer, based in Warsaw, Indiana, is a global leader in the design, development, manufacture and marketing of reconstructive orthopaedic implants and trauma products. Orthopaedic reconstruction implants restore joint function lost due to disease or trauma in joints such as knees, hips, shoulders and elbows. Trauma products are devices used primarily to reattach or stabilize damaged bone and tissue to support the body's natural healing process. Zimmer also manufactures and markets other products related to orthopaedic surgery. For the year 2002, Zimmer recorded worldwide revenues of approximately US$1.4 billion. Zimmer was founded in 1927 and has more than 3,600 employees worldwide. 5 Centerpulse AG Andreasstrasse 15 CH-8050 Zurich Telephone: +41 1 306 96 96 Centerpulse AG, formerly Sulzer Medica AG, is a leading medical technology group employing over 2,800 employees globally, which serves the reconstructive joint, spinal and dental implant markets. Following divestiture of its Cardiovascular Division, which was concluded in January 2003, Centerpulse is organized into three divisions: orthopaedics, spine-tech and dental. Centerpulse, which is organized and headquartered in Switzerland, has five production facilities in Switzerland, the United States and France. For the year 2002, Centerpulse recorded worldwide revenues from continuing operations of approximately CHF 1.2 billion. Centerpulse has three legal names, each of which identifies the same legal entity: Centerpulse AG, Centerpulse Ltd. and Centerpulse SA. 6 COMPARATIVE MARKET PRICE DATA Shares of Zimmer common stock are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "ZMH," Centerpulse registered shares are listed on the SWX Swiss Exchange under the symbol "CEPN," and Centerpulse ADSs are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "CEP." As reported on their respective exchanges, the following table sets out historical closing prices per share for shares of Zimmer common stock, Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs and the equivalent basis market value per share of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs on: - May 19, 2003, the last trading day before we announced our intention to commence our offer for all of the outstanding Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs, and - June 16, 2003, the most recent practicable trading date before the mailing of this prospectus. The equivalent basis market value per Centerpulse registered share and Centerpulse ADS is determined by multiplying the price per share of Zimmer common stock by the exchange ratio and then adding to that amount the per share cash purchase price, or its U.S. dollar equivalent of the ADS cash purchase price, pursuant to the terms of our offer.
CENTERPULSE REGISTERED CENTERPULSE SHARES CENTERPULSE ADSS ZIMMER REGISTERED CENTERPULSE EQUIVALENT EQUIVALENT COMMON STOCK SHARES ADSS BASIS BASIS (NYSE) (SWX) (NYSE) MARKET VALUE MARKET VALUE ------------ ----------- ----------- ------------ ---------------- May 19, 2003................ US$48.28 CHF 292 US$22.37 CHF 350 US$27.04 June 16, 2003............... US$47.19 CHF 365 US$27.91 CHF 346 US$26.59
In determining the equivalent basis market value per Centerpulse registered share and Centerpulse ADS, amounts in Swiss francs have been translated into U.S. dollars or Swiss francs, as required, at the noon buying rate in New York City of CHF 1.2945 = US$1.00, and CHF 1.3009 = US$1.00 for cable transfers in Swiss francs as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on May 19, 2003 and June 16, 2003, respectively. For more information about U.S. dollar and Swiss franc exchange rates, see the section captioned "OUR OFFER -- Currency Exchange Rates." The market prices of Zimmer common stock, Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs may fluctuate during the offer period and thereafter, and may be different from the prices set forth above at the expiration of the offer period and at the time you receive your shares of Zimmer common stock. YOU ARE ENCOURAGED TO OBTAIN CURRENT MARKET QUOTATIONS PRIOR TO MAKING ANY DECISION WITH RESPECT TO OUR OFFER. 7 COMPARATIVE HISTORICAL AND PRO FORMA PER SHARE DATA The table set forth below depicts earnings per common share, pro forma earnings per common share before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, book value per common share and cash dividends declared per common share for (i) Zimmer and Centerpulse on a historical basis, (ii) the combination of Zimmer and Centerpulse on a pro forma combined basis and (iii) the combination of Zimmer and Centerpulse on a per share equivalent pro forma basis for Centerpulse. The pro forma data of the combined company assumes a 100% acquisition of Centerpulse registered shares, including registered shares represented by Centerpulse ADSs, and was derived by combining the historical consolidated financial information of Zimmer and Centerpulse using the purchase method of accounting for business combinations as described elsewhere in this prospectus. For a discussion of the assumptions and adjustments made in the preparation of the pro forma financial information presented in this prospectus, see the section captioned "UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS." The Centerpulse per share equivalent pro forma data shows the effect of the combination of Zimmer and Centerpulse from the perspective of an owner of Centerpulse registered shares. Operating results for InCentive for the year ended December 31, 2002 and for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and its net assets at that date have been excluded from the pro forma financial information. The purchase price for InCentive is inclusive of an offer for Centerpulse registered shares held by InCentive equivalent in all respects to our offer for Centerpulse registered shares plus cash for the value of InCentive's other holdings, which are expected to be monetized prior to completion of our InCentive offer. Accordingly, at the time of the acquisition, it is expected that the InCentive balance sheet will consist of Centerpulse registered shares already contemplated by our offer and cash and the incremental purchase price to be paid for InCentive should be equal to the net cash acquired with InCentive and there should be no net effect on the net assets of the combined company. Centerpulse's consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS, which differ in certain material respects from U.S. GAAP. For a discussion of the significant differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP, see the section captioned "NOTE ON CENTERPULSE INFORMATION" and note 31 to the 2002 audited consolidated financial statements of Centerpulse included elsewhere in this prospectus. You should read the information presented in this table below together with the historical financial statements of Zimmer and Centerpulse and the related notes and the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements appearing elsewhere in this prospectus or incorporated herein by reference. The pro forma data is unaudited and for illustrative purposes only. The companies may have performed differently had they always been combined. You should not rely on this information as being indicative of the historical results that would have been achieved had the companies always been combined or the future results that the combined company will achieve after the consummation of our offer. 8
THREE MONTHS YEAR ENDED ENDED MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, 2003 2002 --------------- ------------ ZIMMER Historical Per Share Data: Earnings per common share Basic............................................. $ 0.69 $ 1.33 Diluted........................................... 0.68 1.31 Pro forma earnings per common share before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle(1) Basic............................................. 0.41 1.34 Diluted........................................... 0.41 1.33 Book value of equity per common share.................. 2.76 1.88 Dividends declared per common share.................... -- -- Pro Forma Combined: Earnings per common share before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle(1) Basic............................................. $ 0.41 $ 1.20 Diluted........................................... 0.40 1.19 Book value of equity per common share.................. 10.32 N/A Dividends declared per common share.................... -- -- CENTERPULSE Historical Per Share Data: Earnings per common share Basic............................................. CHF 3.72 CHF 33.10 Diluted........................................... 3.71 32.82 Book value of equity per common share.................. 111.43 107.70 Dividends declared per common share.................... -- -- Pro Forma Combined: Earnings per equivalent share using a fixed exchange ratio of 3.68 shares of Zimmer Common Stock for one Centerpulse share and an exchange rate of CHF 1.37 = US$1.00 Basic............................................. CHF 2.07 CHF 6.89 Diluted........................................... 2.02 6.83 Book value of equity per common share.................. 53.27 N/A Dividends declared per common share.................... -- --
--------------- (1) Pro forma net earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2003 are before the cumulative effect of an accounting change of $55 million and for the year ended December 31, 2002 reflect the retroactive application of a new accounting method for instruments. Effective January 1, 2003, Zimmer changed its method of accounting for instruments which are owned by Zimmer and used by orthopaedic surgeons during total joint replacement and other surgical procedures. Instruments are recognized as long-lived assets and are included in property, plant and equipment and are depreciated using the straight-line method based on estimated useful lives, determined principally in reference to associated product life cycles, with the majority over five years. In prior periods, undeployed instruments were carried as a prepaid expense at cost and recognized in selling, general and administrative expense in the year in which the instruments were placed into service. References to "N/A" mean not applicable. 9 SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA OF ZIMMER The following table sets forth a summary of selected historical consolidated financial data of Zimmer for each of the years in the five year period ended December 31, 2002 and for each of the quarters ended March 31, 2003 and March 31, 2002. This information is derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, the audited consolidated financial statements of Zimmer and the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Zimmer. Certain of these financial statements also are included elsewhere in this prospectus. The operating results for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the remainder of the fiscal year or any future period. Our management believes that its respective unaudited consolidated interim financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. See the section "WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION."
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, --------------- ------------------------------------------ 2003 2002 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ (IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) STATEMENT OF EARNINGS DATA Net sales.................................. $ 390 $ 319 $1,372 $1,179 $1,041 $ 939 $ 861 Net earnings............................... 135 55 258 150 176 150 145 Pro forma net earnings before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle(1)............................. 80 56 261 156 177 155 147 Earnings per common share Basic.................................... $ 0.69 $ 0.28 $ 1.33 $ 0.77 $ 0.91 $ 0.77 $ 0.75 Diluted.................................. 0.68 0.28 1.31 0.77 0.91 0.77 0.75 Pro forma earnings per common share before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle(1) Basic.................................... $ 0.41 $ 0.29 $ 1.34 $ 0.81 $ 0.91 $ 0.80 $ 0.76 Diluted.................................. 0.41 0.29 1.33 0.80 0.91 0.80 0.76 Average common shares outstanding(2) Basic.................................... 195.7 194.0 194.5 193.7 193.6 193.6 193.6 Diluted.................................. 198.0 195.7 196.8 194.3 193.6 193.6 193.6 BALANCE SHEET DATA Total assets............................... $ 979 $ 859 $ 745 $ 597 $ 606 $ 579 Due to former parent....................... -- -- -- 144 41 50 Short-term debt............................ 77 157 150 -- -- -- Long-term debt............................. -- -- 214 -- -- -- Other long-term obligations................ 93 92 79 5 4 3 Stockholders' equity....................... 543 366 79 N/A N/A N/A
--------------- (1) Pro forma net earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2003 are before the cumulative effect of an accounting change of $55 million and for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and for each of the years in the five year period ended December 31, 2002 reflect the retroactive application of a new accounting method for instruments. Effective January 1, 2003, Zimmer changed its method of accounting for instruments which are owned by Zimmer and used by orthopaedic surgeons during total joint replacement and other surgical procedures. Instruments are recognized as long-lived assets and are included in property, plant and equipment and are depreciated using the straight-line method based on estimated useful lives, determined principally in reference to associated product life cycles, with the majority over five years. In prior periods, undeployed instruments were carried as a prepaid expense at cost and recognized in selling, general and administrative expense in the year in which the instruments were placed into service. Net earnings for 2001 include $70 million ($50 million net of tax) in costs relating to the separation of Zimmer from its former parent, which reduce basic and diluted earnings per share by $0.26. Net earnings for 2001 also include $7 million ($5 million net of tax) of interest expense for the period from the effective date of the separation of Zimmer from its former parent to December 31, 2001. (2) For periods ended prior to August 6, 2001, average common shares reflect the number of shares of Zimmer common stock outstanding on August 6, 2001, the date all of the shares of Zimmer common stock were distributed to the stockholders of Zimmer's former parent. For periods subsequent to August 6, 2001, average common shares reflect any new issuances of common stock and the dilutive effect of outstanding common stock equivalents, where appropriate. References to "N/A" mean not applicable. 10 SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA OF CENTERPULSE The following table sets forth selected historical consolidated financial data of Centerpulse for each of the years in the five year period ended December 31, 2002 and for each of the quarters ended March 31, 2003 and March 31, 2002. This information is derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, the audited consolidated financial statements of Centerpulse and the unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of Centerpulse. Certain of these financial statements also are included elsewhere in this prospectus. The operating results for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the remainder of the fiscal year or any future period. See the section captioned "WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION." The selected historical consolidated financial data for each of the years in the five year period ended December 31, 2002 and each of the quarters ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 were prepared in Swiss francs. Centerpulse's consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS, which differ in certain material respects from U.S. GAAP. See the section captioned "NOTE ON CENTERPULSE INFORMATION" and note 31 to the 2002 audited consolidated financial statements of Centerpulse for a discussion of the significant differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP.
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, -------------- ----------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 ------ ----- ------ ------- ------ ----- ----- (IN MILLIONS CHF, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND PER ADS AMOUNTS) INCOME STATEMENT DATA Net sales......................... 318 321 1,470 1,418 1,347 1,182 1,541 Net income/Net loss............... 44 44 337 (1,193) 190 483 143 Income/loss per share............. 3.72 4.42 33.10 (119.62) 19.01 48.37 14.32 Diluted income/loss per share..... 3.71 4.41 32.82 (119.62) 18.98 48.37 14.20 Weighted average number of shares adjusted for dilutive share options (in thousands)......... 11,825 9,945 10,268 9,973 10,012 9,986 9,988 Income/loss per ADS............... 0.37 0.44 3.31 (11.96) 1.90 4.84 1.43 Diluted income/loss per ADS....... 0.37 0.44 3.28 (11.96) 1.90 4.84 1.42 BALANCE SHEET DATA Total assets...................... 2,220 2,338 2,871 2,525 2,396 2,299 Current provisions................ 82 92 223 54 52 29 Short-term debt................... 72 70 75 86 105 480 Other non-current provisions...... 159 159 1,468 144 151 49 Long-term debt.................... 353 487 20 19 31 288 Stockholders' equity.............. 1,314 1,270 784 1,993 1,844 1,227
11 Exceptional operating items reflected in Net income/Net loss above for the periods presented included:
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------- ---------------------------------- 2003 2002 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 ----- ----- ---- ------ ---- ---- ---- (IN MILLIONS CHF) Hip and knee settlement........................ -- -- -- (1,476) -- -- -- Impairment of intangible assets................ -- -- 28 (91) -- (240) -- Other exceptional expenses..................... -- -- (40) (107) (1) (14) -- Operating income from discontinued operations(1)................................ -- 4 -- -- -- -- -- Gain on sale of discontinued operations(2)..... 18 -- 200 -- -- 579 -- Total exceptional operating items.............. -- -- 188 (1,674) (1) 325 --
--------------- (1)Discontinued operations: On June 3, 1998 Centerpulse announced its intention to exit the electrophysiology business. This business was sold on February 1, 1999 for US$802 million (including cash on hand of CHF 19 million). On June 12, 2002, Centerpulse announced its plans to divest of the cardiovascular division and to focus on its core businesses orthopedics, spine and dental. On November 7, 2002, Centerpulse announced the closing of the sale of IntraTherapeutics, Inc. to ev3 Inc., a portfolio company of private equity firms Warburg Pincus LLC and The Vertical Group. On November 18, 2002, Centerpulse announced the closing of the sale of Vascutek Ltd. to Terumo Corporation of Japan. On January 21, 2003, Centerpulse announced the closing of the sale of Carbomedics, Inc. and Mitroflow Corp. to Italian medical device company Snia S.p.A. With the sale of Carbomedics and Mitroflow the divestiture of the cardiovascular division was completed. The impact of the business divested in January 2003 on the consolidated financial statements for the three month period ended March 31, 2003 was as follows: Sales CHF 7 million, Operating income CHF 0 million, Taxes CHF 1 million, Assets CHF 92 million, thereof Cash 1 million, Liabilities CHF 26 million. (2) Gain on sale of discontinued operations: The pre-tax gain on the sale of the Cardiac Care business in January 2003 amounts to CHF 18 million. The US$36 million subordinated loan which was part of the purchase price remains in the balance sheet in other accounts receivable and prepaid expenses. The pre-tax gain on the sale of the business unit Vascular Care, consisting of Centerpulse's grafts and stents business amounted to CHF 200 million. This division represented 19% of Centerpulse's consolidated revenues in 2001 with operations primarily in the European Union and North America. The pre-tax gain on the sale of the Electrophysiology business amounted to CHF 579 million. The transactions of the discontinuing operations from January 1, 1999, to the date of sale are not considered significant and are included in the gain on sale of discontinued operations. 12 SELECTED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA The following table sets forth selected pro forma condensed combined financial data (i) derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of Zimmer for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 and the unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of Zimmer for the period ended March 31, 2003 and (ii) derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of Centerpulse for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 and the unaudited consolidated interim financial statements of Centerpulse for the period ended March 31, 2003, in each case included elsewhere in this prospectus, and is qualified in its entirety by such statements. Centerpulse's consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS, which differ in certain material respects from U.S. GAAP. For a discussion of the significant differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP, see the section captioned "NOTE ON CENTERPULSE INFORMATION" and note 31 to the 2002 audited consolidated financial statements of Centerpulse included elsewhere in this prospectus. The following pro forma financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of (i) results of operations and financial position that would have been achieved had the consummation of our offer and our InCentive offer taken place on the dates indicated or (ii) the future operations of the combined company. The following table should be relied on only for the limited purpose of presenting what the results of operations and financial position of the combined businesses of Zimmer and Centerpulse might have looked like had our offer and our InCentive offer taken place at an earlier date. For a discussion of the assumptions and adjustments made in the preparation of the pro forma financial information presented in this prospectus, see the section captioned "UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS." You can find more information about our offer in the section captioned "OUR OFFER" and our InCentive offer in the section captioned "THE INCENTIVE OFFER." Operating results for InCentive for the year ended December 31, 2002 and for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and its net assets at that date have been excluded from the pro forma financial information. The purchase price for InCentive is inclusive of an offer for Centerpulse registered shares held by InCentive equivalent in all respects to our offer for Centerpulse registered shares plus cash for the value of InCentive's other holdings, which are expected to be monetized prior to completion of our InCentive offer. Accordingly, at the time of the acquisition, it is expected that the InCentive balance sheet will consist of Centerpulse registered shares already contemplated by our offer and cash and the incremental purchase price to be paid for InCentive should be equal to the net cash acquired with InCentive and there should be no net effect on the net assets of the combined company. The following pro forma financial information should be read in conjunction with: - the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements and the accompanying notes in the section captioned "UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS;" - financial statements of Zimmer for the year ended December 31, 2002 and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2003 and the notes relating thereto, included elsewhere in this prospectus; and - financial statements of Centerpulse for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2003 and the notes relating thereto, included elsewhere in this prospectus. 13
THREE MONTHS YEAR ENDED ENDED MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, 2003 2002 ------------ ------------ (IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) STATEMENT OF EARNINGS DATA Net sales.................................................. $ 622 $2,168 Net earnings before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle..................................... 98 287 Earnings per common share Basic................................................. $ 0.41 $ 1.20 Diluted............................................... 0.40 1.19 Average common shares outstanding Basic................................................. 239.5 238.3 Diluted............................................... 242.7 241.5
MARCH 31, 2003 ------------- (IN MILLIONS) BALANCE SHEET DATA Total assets................................................ $ 5,065 Short-term debt............................................. 212 Long-term debt.............................................. 1,350 Other long-term obligations................................. 209 Stockholders' equity........................................ 2,487
14 RISK FACTORS In deciding whether to tender your Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs pursuant to our offer, you should carefully consider the risks set forth below in addition to the other information contained in this prospectus. Please also refer to the additional risk factors identified in the periodic reports and other documents of Zimmer and Centerpulse incorporated by reference into this prospectus and listed in the section captioned "WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION." As used below, "we" or "us" refers to Zimmer or, after the consummation of our offer and our InCentive offer as described in this prospectus, Zimmer, Centerpulse and InCentive, as the context requires. RISKS RELATING TO OUR PROPOSED OFFER MARKET FLUCTUATIONS MAY REDUCE THE MARKET VALUE OF THE CONSIDERATION WE ARE OFFERING TO YOU BECAUSE THE EXCHANGE RATIO CONTEMPLATED BY OUR OFFER IS FIXED. The consideration in our offer consists in part of a specified number of shares, or a fraction of a share, of Zimmer common stock, subject to election procedures, rather than a number of shares, or a fraction of a share, of Zimmer common stock with a specified value. The exchange ratio is based on US$48.28, which is the closing price of a share of Zimmer common stock on May 19, 2003, the day immediately prior to the announcement of our offer. The value of the shares of Zimmer common stock you receive will fluctuate, based on changes in the market price for Zimmer common stock. Any fluctuation in the market price of Zimmer common stock between now and the closing of our offer will change the value of the shares of Zimmer common stock that you will receive. Therefore, the value of the shares of Zimmer common stock that you will receive could be higher or lower than the price on which the exchange ratio was based. In addition, although Zimmer believes that after the acquisitions of Centerpulse and InCentive are consummated Zimmer's common stock will trade on a comparable basis to its historical trading performance prior the consummation of our offer, this may not be the case. For information regarding the range of trading prices of Zimmer common stock on the New York Stock Exchange, please refer to the section captioned "MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND MATTERS." IF YOU ELECT THE MIX AND MATCH FEATURE, YOU MAY NOT RECEIVE ALL CONSIDERATION IN THE FORM YOU HAVE ELECTED. Our offer will contain a mix and match election feature, whereby tendering holders of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs may elect to receive either more shares of Zimmer common stock or more cash than the standard entitlement. However, this election will be available to holders of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs only to the extent that off-setting elections have been made by other tendering securityholders in our offer or the InCentive offer. Elections made in our offer will be taken together with elections made under a similar mix and match election feature included in our InCentive offer (described in the section captioned "THE INCENTIVE OFFER") in determining whether mix and match elections under our offer will be fulfilled. In other words, in order for a holder of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs to receive a higher proportion of cash, other securityholders will have to elect to receive a higher proportion of shares of Zimmer common stock, and vice versa. To the extent that elections cannot be satisfied as a result of a lack of such off-setting elections, entitlements to shares of Zimmer common stock and cash in excess of the standard entitlement will be reduced on a pro rata basis. Once the share allocations have been determined, the cash element of the consideration will be reduced or increased (as the case may be) for each holder of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs who has been allocated an increased or reduced number of shares of Zimmer common stock. All calculations will be made by reference to the number of acceptances and elections as of the last day of the subsequent offering period and, for the purposes of these calculations, the assumed value per share of Zimmer common stock shall be US$48.28, the same as the closing price of a share of Zimmer common stock on May 19, 2003, the day immediately prior to the announcement of our offer and our InCentive offer. We describe our procedures for election and proration in the section captioned "OUR OFFER -- Mix and Match Election." 15 THIS TRANSACTION MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT THE LIQUIDITY AND VALUE OF NON-TENDERED CENTERPULSE REGISTERED SHARES AND CENTERPULSE ADSS. In the event that not all of the Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs are tendered, the number of securityholders and the number of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs held by individual holders will be greatly reduced. As a result, the closing of our offer would adversely affect the liquidity and may adversely affect the market value of the remaining Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs held by the public. Subject to SWX Swiss Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange delisting rules, we may delist the Centerpulse registered shares on the SWX Swiss Exchange and delist the Centerpulse ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange. As a result of the delisting, Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs not tendered pursuant to our offer may become illiquid and may be of reduced value. See the section captioned "OUR OFFER -- Purpose of Our Offer; Plans for Centerpulse" and "-- Effect of Our Offer on the Market For Centerpulse Registered Shares and Centerpulse ADSs; Registration Under the Exchange Act." UPON YOUR RECEIPT OF SHARES OF ZIMMER COMMON STOCK IN OUR OFFER, YOU WILL BECOME A STOCKHOLDER IN A DELAWARE CORPORATION, WHICH MAY CHANGE CERTAIN SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS AND PRIVILEGES YOU HOLD AS A SHAREHOLDER OF A SWISS CORPORATION. Zimmer is governed by the laws of the United States, the State of Delaware and by its certificate of incorporation and restated by-laws. The Delaware General Corporation Law, referred to in this prospectus as the DGCL, extends to stockholders certain rights and privileges that may not exist under Swiss law and, conversely, does not extend certain rights and privileges that you may have as a shareholder of a company governed by Swiss law. In addition to our existing rights agreement, or poison pill, the directors of a Delaware corporation may elect to adopt certain provisions that have the effect of discouraging a third party from acquiring control of the corporation. Such provisions could limit the price that some investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of Zimmer common stock. These Delaware provisions may also have the effect of discouraging or preventing certain types of transactions involving an actual or a threatened change in control of Zimmer, including unsolicited takeover attempts, even though such a transaction may offer Zimmer stockholders the opportunity to sell their shares of Zimmer common stock at a price above the prevailing market price. For a detailed discussion of the rights of Zimmer stockholders versus the rights of holders of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs, see our discussion in the section captioned "COMPARATIVE RIGHTS OF CENTERPULSE SHAREHOLDERS AND ZIMMER STOCKHOLDERS IN GENERAL." OUR INDEBTEDNESS FOLLOWING OUR OFFER AND OUR INCENTIVE OFFER WILL BE HIGHER THAN OUR EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS. Our indebtedness as of March 31, 2003 was approximately US$77 million. Our pro forma total and net indebtedness as of March 31, 2003, after giving effect to the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding shares of Centerpulse and InCentive, as described in the section captioned "UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS," are approximately US$1,562 million and US$1,418 million, respectively. As a result of the increase in debt, demands on our cash resources will increase after the consummation of our offer and our InCentive offer, which could have important effects on an investment in our common stock. For example, the increased levels of indebtedness could: - reduce funds available for investment in research and development and capital expenditures; or - create competitive disadvantages compared to other companies with lower debt levels. Moreover, if one or more rating agencies downgrades our credit rating to below investment grade as a result of the debt incurred to finance our offer and our InCentive offer, we may have difficulty obtaining additional financing and our cost of obtaining additional financing or refinancing existing debt may be increased significantly. 16 WE HAVE ONLY CONDUCTED A LIMITED DUE DILIGENCE REVIEW OF THE NON-PUBLIC RECORDS OF CENTERPULSE AND INCENTIVE. THEREFORE, WE MAY BE SUBJECT TO UNKNOWN LIABILITIES OF CENTERPULSE OR INCENTIVE WHICH MAY HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR PROFITABILITY AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. To date, we have only conducted a limited due diligence review of Centerpulse and InCentive. As a result, after the consummation of our offer and our InCentive offer, we may be subject to unknown liabilities of Centerpulse or InCentive, which may have a material adverse effect on our profitability and results of operations, which we might have otherwise discovered if we had been permitted by Centerpulse and InCentive to conduct a complete due diligence review. THE MARKET PRICE OF ZIMMER COMMON STOCK MAY DECLINE AS A RESULT OF OUR OFFER AND OUR INCENTIVE OFFER. The market price of Zimmer common stock may decline as a result of our offer if: - the integration of Centerpulse's business is unsuccessful; - we do not achieve the expected benefits of our acquisitions of Centerpulse and InCentive as rapidly or to the extent anticipated by financial analysts or investors; or - the effect of our acquisitions of Centerpulse and InCentive on our financial results is not consistent with the expectations of financial analysts or investors. In connection with our offer and our InCentive offer, we estimate that we will issue approximately 43.8 million shares of Zimmer common stock. The increase in the number of shares of our common stock issued may lead to sales of such shares or the perception that such sales may occur, either of which may adversely affect the market for, and the market price of, our common stock. Upon consummation of our offer, holders of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs will become holders of shares of our common stock. Our results of operations, as well as the trading price of our common stock, may be affected by factors different from those affecting Centerpulse's results of operations and the price of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs. See the section captioned "COMPARATIVE RIGHTS OF CENTERPULSE SHAREHOLDERS AND ZIMMER STOCKHOLDERS IN GENERAL." UNCERTAINTIES EXIST IN INTEGRATING THE BUSINESS OPERATIONS OF ZIMMER AND CENTERPULSE. We intend, to the extent possible, to integrate our operations with those of Centerpulse. Our goal in integrating these operations is to increase earnings and achieve cost savings by taking advantage of the anticipated synergies of consolidation and enhanced growth opportunities. We believe that the combination of Zimmer and Centerpulse will generate approximately US$70 to US$90 million in annual operational efficiencies and cost savings by 2006. Retention payments and other employee related costs, costs for lease terminations, meetings, trainings, rebranding, integration of information technology systems, and other cash costs are anticipated in connection with the integration of Zimmer and Centerpulse. Such costs are preliminarily estimated to amount to $160 million within the twelve months succeeding the transaction. Actual costs may vary from the preliminary estimates. Although we believe that the integration of Centerpulse's operations into ours will not present any significant difficulties, there can be no assurance that we will not encounter substantial difficulties integrating our operations with Centerpulse's operations, resulting in a delay or the failure to achieve the anticipated synergies and, therefore, the expected increases in earnings and cost savings. The difficulties of combining the operations of the companies include, among other things: - possible inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies, business cultures and compensation structures between Zimmer and Centerpulse; - coordinating and consolidating ongoing and future research and development efforts; - consolidating sales and marketing operations; - retaining existing customers and attracting new customers; 17 - retaining strategic partners and attracting new strategic partners; - retaining key employees; - retaining and integrating distributors and key sales representatives; - consolidating corporate and administrative infrastructures; - integrating and managing the technologies and products of the two companies, including consolidating and integrating computer information systems; - identifying and eliminating redundant and underperforming operations and assets; - using capital assets efficiently to develop the business of the combined company; - minimizing the diversion of management's attention from ongoing business concerns; - coordinating geographically separate organizations; - possible tax costs or inefficiencies associated with integrating the operations of the combined company; - possible modification of operating control standards in order to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; - retaining and attracting new designers and surgeons to support new products and new technology development; and - limitations on existing plant capacity. For these reasons, we may fail to complete successfully the necessary integration of Zimmer and Centerpulse, or to realize any of the anticipated benefits of the integration of the two companies. Actual cost savings and synergies may be lower than we currently expect and may take a longer time to achieve than we currently anticipate. FULL INTEGRATION OF OUR OPERATIONS WITH CENTERPULSE'S OPERATIONS MAY NOT BE ACHIEVED IF WE CANNOT COMPULSORILY ACQUIRE ALL OF THE ISSUED AND OUTSTANDING CENTERPULSE REGISTERED SHARES, INCLUDING REGISTERED SHARES REPRESENTED BY CENTERPULSE ADSs. Our offer is subject to a condition that, before the end of our offer period, there having been validly tendered and not properly withdrawn at least 66 2/3% of the Centerpulse registered shares, including registered shares represented by Centerpulse ADSs, on a fully diluted basis. To effect the compulsory acquisition of all of the Centerpulse registered shares, including registered shares represented by Centerpulse ADSs, under Swiss law, we are required to have a beneficial interest in at least 98% of all of the registered shares of Centerpulse, including registered shares represented by Centerpulse ADSs. It is possible that, at the end of our offer period, we will not hold a sufficient number of Centerpulse registered shares, including registered shares represented by Centerpulse ADSs, to effect a compulsory acquisition of the remaining outstanding Centerpulse registered shares, including registered shares represented by Centerpulse ADSs. This could prevent or delay us from realizing some or all of the anticipated benefits from the integration of our operations with Centerpulse's operations. WE WILL BE SUBJECT TO THE LIABILITIES RESULTING FROM CENTERPULSE'S IMPLANT LITIGATION AFTER THE CONSUMMATION OF OUR OFFER. According to publicly available information concerning Centerpulse, Centerpulse is currently party to various litigation related to alleged defects in certain of its hip and knee implant devices. Following Centerpulse's December 5, 2000 recall of various Inter-Op(TM) shells and May 17, 2001 notification regarding various tibial base plates, lawsuits were filed in numerous courts throughout the United States and elsewhere in the world against Centerpulse, alleging defective design, marketing and manufacture of these products. Plaintiffs also alleged breach of express and implied warranties associated with these devices. 18 On May 8, 2002, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Ohio granted final approval of a class action settlement agreement that resolved all claims related to the affected products subject to the above-mentioned recall and notification in the United States. The final settlement agreement established a settlement trust to pay claims in accordance with the terms of the settlement agreement. Similar litigation was commenced in Canada. On May 7, 2002, Centerpulse agreed to a class action settlement in a lawsuit pending in Quebec Superior Court. Final approval of the settlement was issued on March 28, 2003. Prior thereto, Centerpulse concluded individual settlements with a number of other patients in Canada. Outside the United States and Canada, approximately 140 persons received affected hip or knee implants, not all of these individuals have brought claims, but those that have, have been settled. Notwithstanding the settlement of the matters covered by the settlement agreements in the United States and Canada, Centerpulse may have further liability to plaintiffs who opted out of those settlements or who may otherwise assert claims against Centerpulse arising out of alleged defective hip and knee devices. After consummation of our offer, Centerpulse will be a subsidiary of Zimmer and, therefore, the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Zimmer may be affected by any liabilities of Centerpulse relating to the Inter-Op(TM) shells or tibial base plates. For a more complete discussion of this matter, please refer to the discussion in the section captioned "THE COMPANIES -- Centerpulse AG -- Litigation Matters." OUR OFFER COULD TRIGGER CERTAIN CHANGE OF CONTROL PAYMENTS IN THE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS OF CERTAIN MEMBERS OF CENTERPULSE'S SENIOR MANAGEMENT. The employment agreements of certain members of the Centerpulse senior management may contain change of control clauses providing for compensation, plus, in each case, applicable social security system payments on behalf of such individuals, to be granted in the event the employment agreements of these employees are terminated following the consummation of our offer, either by Centerpulse or by those employees, should their respective positions with Centerpulse be materially changed. If successful, our offer would effect such a change of control, thereby giving rise to potential change of control payments. CENTERPULSE RECENTLY DIVESTED SEVERAL BUSINESSES AND OPERATIONS. ZIMMER WILL BE SUBJECT TO CENTERPULSE'S VARIOUS ONGOING OBLIGATIONS RELATING TO THESE RECENT DIVESTITURES. As part of its strategy to focus on core businesses, Centerpulse recently divested several businesses and operations, including its cardiovascular division. In connection with these transactions, Centerpulse gave representations, warranties and indemnities relating to the divested businesses to the purchasers, some of which remain in force. Centerpulse has also assumed or retained ongoing potential liabilities with respect to many of these divested businesses. After the consummation of our offer, Centerpulse will be a subsidiary of Zimmer and, therefore, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows may be affected by these ongoing potential liabilities. ANTITRUST AND COMPETITION AUTHORITIES IN VARIOUS JURISDICTIONS MAY ATTEMPT TO DELAY OR PREVENT OUR ACQUISITION OF VOTING AND CONTROL RIGHTS OR MAY REQUIRE DIVESTITURES. We are unaware of any antitrust filings or approvals that are required with respect to our InCentive offer. However, we and Centerpulse conduct operations in a number of jurisdictions where antitrust filings or approvals may be required in connection with our offer. We have made or will make antitrust filings with the relevant authorities in the United States, the Czech Republic, Austria, France, Germany, Italy and Spain. Until the applicable waiting period in the United States under the HSR Act expires or is terminated and we receive the required clearances from other governmental authorities with respect to our offer, either we may not purchase Centerpulse securities under our offer or we may be entitled to acquire the Centerpulse securities but not to exercise the voting or other rights attaching to those securities. We are currently in the process of reviewing whether any other filings will be required or advisable in other jurisdictions, and we intend to make the appropriate regulatory filings and applications if we decide that such filings are necessary or advisable. We cannot provide any assurance that the necessary approvals will be obtained or that there will not be any adverse consequences to our or Centerpulse's business resulting from the failure to obtain these 19 regulatory approvals or from conditions that could be imposed in connection with obtaining these approvals, including divestitures or other operating restrictions upon Centerpulse or the combined company. Our offer is conditioned upon the receipt from all European, U.S. and other foreign authorities of approval and/or clearance of our acquisition of Centerpulse without Zimmer, Centerpulse or any of our subsidiaries being required to meet any condition or requirement giving rise to specified adverse financial effects and no court or other authority prohibiting the consummation of our offer and our InCentive offer. You should be aware that all required regulatory approvals may not be obtained in time and could result in a significant delay in the consummation of our offer and our InCentive offer. OUR VERIFICATION OF THE RELIABILITY OF THE CENTERPULSE INFORMATION INCLUDED IN, OR OMITTED FROM, THIS PROSPECTUS, PURSUANT TO OUR DUE DILIGENCE REVIEW OF CENTERPULSE, HAS BEEN LIMITED BY CENTERPULSE'S FAILURE TO PROVIDE US WITH THE ACCOUNTING RECORDS NECESSARY FOR US TO FULLY ASSESS THE FINANCIAL CONDITION OF CENTERPULSE. In respect of information relating to Centerpulse's business, operations and management presented in, or omitted from, this prospectus, we have relied upon publicly available information, including information publicly filed by Centerpulse with the SEC, and documentation provided to us by Centerpulse over the course of our due diligence review of Centerpulse. However, Centerpulse has omitted from the due diligence materials provided to us all of the financial information necessary for us to fully assess the financial condition of Centerpulse. To date, Centerpulse has provided our representatives with only limited access to Centerpulse's accounting records and has not permitted its independent public accountants to provide us with all of the information we require, including an independent public accountants' consent. Although we have no knowledge that would indicate that any statements contained herein regarding Centerpulse's financial condition based upon such publicly filed reports and documents are inaccurate, incomplete or untrue, we were not involved in the preparation of such information and statements. As a result, we have made adjustments and assumptions in preparing the pro forma financial information presented in this prospectus which have necessarily involved our estimates with respect to Centerpulse's financial information. Any financial information regarding Centerpulse that may be detrimental to us following our acquisitions of Centerpulse and InCentive that has not been publicly disclosed by Centerpulse, or errors in our estimates due to the lack of cooperation from Centerpulse, may have an adverse effect on the benefits we expect to achieve through the consummation of our offer. THE CASH PORTION OF THE CONSIDERATION TO BE PAID IN OUR OFFER AND OUR INCENTIVE OFFER TO TENDERING SECURITYHOLDERS IS BASED ON A FIXED AMOUNT OF SWISS FRANCS AND, THEREFORE, ZIMMER IS SUBJECT TO CURRENCY FLUCTUATIONS THROUGH THE PAYMENT DATE. Because Zimmer will pay all holders of Centerpulse registered shares and InCentive bearer shares in Swiss francs, Zimmer must buy Swiss francs with U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rate on the payment date. As a result, the actual amount of U.S. dollars required to buy a sufficient amount of Swiss francs to pay the cash portion of the consideration to such holders will depend upon the exchange rate prevailing on the business day on which the funds are made available by Zimmer to the Swiss offer manager. Additionally, the actual amount of U.S. dollars into which the cash portion of the consideration payable into our offer for the Centerpulse ADSs, which is a fixed amount of Swiss francs, is convertible will depend upon the exchange rate prevailing on the business day on which the funds are made available by Zimmer to the U.S. exchange agent. Therefore, Zimmer is subject to the risk of fluctuations in the U.S. dollar/Swiss franc exchange rate. WE COULD INCUR SUBSTANTIAL LIABILITY IF THE ISSUANCE OF ZIMMER COMMON STOCK PURSUANT TO OUR OFFER, OR ANY OTHER FACTOR, CAUSES THE SPIN-OFF OF ZIMMER BY ZIMMER'S FORMER PARENT TO BE TAXABLE FOR U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES. In connection with the spin-off of Zimmer from Zimmer's former parent on August 6, 2001, Zimmer's former parent received a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, to the effect that the transfer of the orthopaedic business to Zimmer and the subsequent spin-off of Zimmer common stock to Zimmer's former parent stockholders qualified as a tax-free transaction under sections 355 and 368(a)(1)(D) 20 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The private letter ruling is based on the accuracy of representations as to numerous factual matters, the inaccuracy of which could cause the IRS to revoke all or any part of the private letter ruling retroactively. If the spin-off were to fail to qualify for tax-free treatment, then, in general, additional tax would be payable by the consolidated group of which Zimmer's former parent is the common parent. Each member of Zimmer's former parent's consolidated group at the time of the spin- off, including Zimmer, would be jointly and severally liable for this tax. In addition, we entered into a tax sharing agreement with Zimmer's former parent that prohibits us from taking certain actions that might jeopardize the tax treatment of the spin-off and related transactions, and requires us to indemnify Zimmer's former parent for any taxes that result from such actions. If we are required to make any indemnity payments, or are otherwise liable for additional taxes relating to the spin-off, the amount of such payments or liability could be substantial and our results of operations could be materially adversely affected. In accordance with the tax sharing agreement, we have obtained an opinion of counsel to the effect that the consummation of our offers for Centerpulse and InCentive will not cause the spin-off or related transactions to be taxable to Zimmer's former parent or its stockholders. CENTERPULSE COULD INCUR SUBSTANTIAL LIABILITY IF THE ACQUISITION OF CENTERPULSE CAUSES THE SEPARATION OF CENTERPULSE FROM SULZER AG TO BE TAXABLE FOR SWISS TAX PURPOSES. In connection with the separation of Centerpulse from Sulzer AG on July 10, 2001, Sulzer AG received private rulings from the applicable Swiss tax authorities regarding the tax-free nature of the separation, including rulings dated February 28, 2001 (Federal Tax Administration/Division Federal District Tax, Withholding Tax and Stamp Duty) and March 2, 2001 (Tax Administration of the Canton of Zurich). Centerpulse entered into a Separation Agreement with Sulzer AG that requires Centerpulse to indemnify Sulzer AG for tax liabilities that result from Centerpulse's noncompliance with the covenants and conditions contained in the tax rulings or deviation from the factual descriptions on which the tax rulings were based. If Centerpulse is required to make any indemnity payments, or is otherwise liable for additional taxes relating to the separation, the amount of such payments or liabilities could be substantial and Centerpulse's results of operations could be materially adversely affected. We have obtained a ruling by the competent tax authorities to the effect that, on the basis of certain factual representations by us, the spin-off of Centerpulse from Sulzer AG on July 10, 2001 will not be subject to Swiss corporate income tax as a result of the consummation of our offers for Centerpulse and InCentive. RISKS RELATING TO OUR INDUSTRY WE FACE INTENSE COMPETITION AND OUR FAILURE TO COMPETE EFFECTIVELY COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR PROFITABILITY AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. The orthopaedics industry is highly competitive. We compete with many companies ranging from small start-up enterprises to multinational companies that are larger and have access to greater financial, marketing, technical and other resources. Our present or future products could be rendered obsolete or uneconomical by technological advances by one or more of our present or future competitors or by other therapies, including biological therapies. To remain competitive, therefore, we must continue to develop and acquire new products and technologies. The orthopaedics industry has undergone significant consolidation over the past few years, as the leading players have sought to build complete product lines and gain economies of scale. Because we only produce and market products in selected product categories of the orthopaedics industry, we may not be able to compete successfully with our competitors in the future, especially those that offer customers a broader range of orthopaedic, as well as other medical equipment and supplies. In the global markets for reconstructive implants, trauma products and orthopaedic products, a handful of competitors, including Smith & Nephew plc, Biomet, Inc., J&J DePuy Orthopaedics (a subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson), Stryker Corp. and Synthes-Stratec compete with us for the majority of product sales, particularly in the Americas and the Asia-Pacific region, primarily on the basis of technology, quality, reputation, customer relationships and service. In local markets outside of the United States, other factors, 21 including local distribution systems, complex regulatory environments and differing medical philosophies and product preferences, influence competition as well. Some of our competitors have, and in the future these and other competitors may have, significantly greater financial, marketing and other resources than us. Our competitors may be in a stronger position to respond quickly to new or emerging technologies, may be able to undertake more extensive marketing campaigns, may adopt more aggressive pricing policies and may be more successful in attracting potential customers, employees and strategic partners. WE ARE SUBJECT TO COST-CONTAINMENT EFFORTS OF MANAGED CARE AND HOSPITAL BUYING GROUPS IN THE UNITED STATES AND GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATIONS IN EUROPE AND THE ASIA PACIFIC REGION, WHICH MAY HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR PROFITABILITY AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. The development of managed care programs in which health care providers contract to provide comprehensive health care to a patient population at a fixed cost per person has caused, and we expect will continue to cause, pressures on health care providers to lower costs. For example, managed care programs often prescribe only those orthopaedic recovery products that match a patient as to age, need for mobility and other parameters in an effort to provide more cost-effective care. We cannot assure you that such policies will not have a material adverse effect on our operating results. Many existing and potential customers for our products have combined to form group purchasing organizations in an effort to lower costs as well. Group purchasing organizations negotiate pricing arrangements with medical supply manufacturers and distributors, and these negotiated prices are made available to a group purchasing organization's affiliated hospitals and other members. Strict compliance arrangements require the affiliated hospitals and other members of the group purchasing organization to purchase specified products from a given manufacturer or distributor. In contrast, voluntary compliance arrangements allow members to choose between the products covered by the arrangement and another manufacturer's products, whether or not purchased under a negotiated arrangement. If we are not one of the providers selected by a group purchasing organization, affiliated hospitals and other members may be less likely to purchase our products, and if the group purchasing organization has negotiated a strict compliance contract for another manufacturer's products, we may be precluded from making sales to members of the group purchasing organization for the duration of the contractual arrangement. Even if we are one of the selected providers, because we only compete in selected product categories of the orthopaedics industry, we may be at a disadvantage relative to other providers that are able to offer volume discounts based on purchases of a broader range of medical equipment and supplies, including from more orthopaedics industry product categories. Further, our failure to offer reduced prices to group purchasing organizations may cause us to lose market share to our competitors and could have a material adverse effect on our sales, business, financial condition and results of operations. In international markets, where the movement toward health care reform and the development of managed care is generally not as advanced as in the United States, we have experienced downward pressure on product pricing and other effects of health care reform similar to what we have experienced in the United States. In Japan, for example, in both 1998 and 2000, the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare implemented plans to reduce reconstructive implant and fracture management product prices. We expect health care reform and managed care to continue to develop in our primary international markets, including the Asia Pacific region and Europe, which may result in further downward pressure in product pricing. The timing and the effects on us of health care reform and the development of managed care in international markets cannot currently be predicted. IF THIRD-PARTY PAYORS DECLINE TO REIMBURSE OUR CUSTOMERS FOR OUR PRODUCTS OR REDUCE REIMBURSEMENT LEVELS, OUR ABILITY TO SELL OUR PRODUCTS PROFITABLY WILL BE HARMED. We sell our products and services to hospitals, doctors and other health care providers, all of which receive reimbursement for the health care services provided to their patients from third-party payors, such as domestic and international government programs, private insurance plans and managed care programs. These third-party payors may deny reimbursement if they determine that a device used in a procedure was not in accordance with cost-effective treatment methods, as determined by the third-party payor, or was used for an 22 unapproved indication. Third-party payors may also decline to reimburse for experimental procedures and devices. If our products are not considered cost-effective by third-party payors, our customers may not be reimbursed for our products. In addition, third-party payors are increasingly attempting to contain health care costs by limiting both coverage and the level of reimbursement for medical products and services. We cannot assure you that levels of reimbursement, if any, will not be decreased in the future, or that future legislation, regulation or reimbursement policies of third-party payors will not otherwise adversely affect the demand for and price levels of our products. WE AND OUR CUSTOMERS ARE SUBJECT TO VARIOUS GOVERNMENTAL REGULATIONS AND WE MAY INCUR SIGNIFICANT EXPENSES TO COMPLY WITH THESE REGULATIONS AND DEVELOP PRODUCTS COMPATIBLE WITH THESE REGULATIONS. The medical devices we design, develop, manufacture and market are subject to rigorous regulation by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and numerous other U.S. federal and state and foreign governmental authorities. In the United States, multiple regulations govern the development, testing, manufacturing and marketing of medical devices, including among others, the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act and regulations issued or proposed thereunder. The process of obtaining regulatory approvals to market a medical device, particularly from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and certain foreign governmental authorities, can be costly and time consuming and approvals might not be granted for future products on a timely basis, if at all. A few of the devices developed and marketed by us are in a category for which the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has implemented stringent clinical investigation and pre-market approval requirements. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has the authority to halt the distribution of certain medical devices, detain or seize adulterated or misbranded medical devices or order the repair, replacement or refund of the costs of such devices. Delays in receipt of, or failure to obtain, approvals for future products could result in delayed realization of product revenues or in substantial additional costs which could have a material adverse effect on our business or results of operations. In addition, we cannot assure you that we will be or will continue to be in compliance with applicable U.S. Food and Drug Administration and other material regulatory requirements once we have obtained clearance or approval for a product. These requirements include, among other things, the Quality System Regulation, recordkeeping regulations, labeling requirements and adverse event reporting regulations. Failure to comply with applicable U.S. Food and Drug Administration medical device regulatory requirements could result in, among other things, warning letters, fines, injunctions, civil penalties, repairs, replacements, refunds, recalls or seizures of products, total or partial suspension of production, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's refusal to grant future premarket clearances or approvals, withdrawals or suspensions of current product applications and criminal prosecution. Any of these actions, in combination or alone, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In many of the foreign countries in which we market our products, we are subject to regulations affecting, among other things, product standards, packaging requirements, labeling requirements, import/export restrictions, tariff regulations, duties and tax requirements. Many of the regulations applicable to our devices and products in such countries, such as the European Medical Device Directives (which create a single set of medical device regulations for all European Union member states), are similar to those of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. In addition, in many countries the national health or social security organizations require our products to be qualified before they can be marketed with the benefit of reimbursement eligibility. Failure to receive, or delays in the receipt of, relevant foreign qualifications also could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Due to the movement towards harmonization of standards in the European Union, we expect a changing regulatory environment in Europe characterized by a continuing shift from a country-by-country regulatory system to a single European Union regulatory system. Under the European Medical Device Directives, companies that wish to manufacture and distribute medical devices in European Union member states must obtain European Community marks for their products. These marks indicate compliance with European standards for safety, allowing such products to be marked in Europe. The timing of this harmonization and its effect on us cannot currently be predicted. 23 However, any such developments could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. As both the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and foreign government regulators have become increasingly stringent, we may be subject to more rigorous regulation by governmental authorities in the future. Our products and operations are also often subject to the rules of industrial standards bodies, such as the International Standards Organization. If we fail to adequately address any of these regulations, our business will be harmed. WE ARE SUBJECT TO HEALTH CARE FRAUD AND ABUSE REGULATIONS THAT COULD REQUIRE US TO CHANGE OUR BUSINESS PRACTICES AND RESTRICT OUR OPERATIONS IN THE FUTURE. Our industry is subject to various U.S. federal and state laws pertaining to health care fraud and abuse, including anti-kickback laws and physician self-referral laws. Violations of these laws are punishable by criminal and/or civil sanctions, including, in some instances, imprisonment and exclusion from participation in U.S. federal and state health care programs, including Medicare, Medicaid, Veterans Administration health programs and Civilian Health and Medical Program Uniformed Service (TRICARE/CHAMPUS). The scope and enforcement of these laws and regulations are uncertain and subject to rapid change, especially in light of the lack of applicable precedent and regulations. We believe that our operations are in material compliance with these laws. However, because of the far-reaching and uncertain nature of these laws, we may be required to alter one or more of our practices to be in compliance with these laws. In addition, we cannot assure you that the occurrence of one or more violations of these laws would not result in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. If there is a change in law, regulation or administrative or judicial interpretations, some of our existing business practices could be challenged as unlawful and, as a result, we may have to change those practices, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. WE MAY INCUR PRODUCT LIABILITY LOSSES, AND INSURANCE COVERAGE MAY BE INADEQUATE OR UNAVAILABLE TO COVER THESE LOSSES. Our business is subject to potential product liability risks that are inherent in the design, development, manufacture and marketing of medical devices. Our products are often used in surgical and intensive care settings. In addition, some of the medical devices we manufacture and sell are designed to be implanted in the human body for long periods of time. In the ordinary course of business, we are the subject of product liability suits alleging that component failures, manufacturing flaws, design defects or inadequate disclosure of product-related risks or product-related information could result in an unsafe condition or injury to patients. Product liability lawsuits and claims, safety alerts or product recalls, regardless of their ultimate outcome, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. As part of our risk management policy, we maintain insurance, subject to self-insured retention limits. We establish accruals for product liability and other claims in conjunction with outside counsel based on current and historical settlement information for open claims, related fees and for claims incurred but not reported. However, product liability claims against us may exceed the coverage limits of any insurance policies or cause us to record a self-insured loss. Even if any product liability loss is covered by an insurance policy, these policies may have substantial retentions or deductibles that provide that we will not receive insurance proceeds until the losses incurred exceed the amount of those retentions or deductibles. To the extent that any losses are below these retentions or deductibles, we will be responsible for paying these losses. A product liability claim in excess of applicable insurance could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position and results of operations. 24 RISKS RELATING TO OUR BUSINESS AS A RESULT OF THE CONSUMMATION OF OUR OFFER, WE WILL BE A LARGER AND BROADER ORGANIZATION, AND IF OUR MANAGEMENT IS UNABLE TO MANAGE THE COMBINED BUSINESSES OF ZIMMER AND CENTERPULSE, OUR OPERATING RESULTS WILL SUFFER. As a result of the consummation of our offer, Zimmer will acquire approximately 2,800 employees of Centerpulse worldwide. Consequently, we will face challenges inherent in efficiently managing an increased number of employees over large geographic distances, including the need to implement appropriate systems, policies, benefits and compliance programs. The inability to manage successfully the geographically more diverse and substantially larger combined organization, or any significant delay in achieving successful management, could have a material adverse effect on us after our offer is consummated and, as a result, on the market price of our common stock. OUR EXPOSURE TO THE EUROPEAN REGULATORY REGIME WILL INCREASE FOLLOWING THE CONSUMMATION OF OUR OFFER In 2002, we derived approximately US$480 million, or 35%, of our total revenue from sales of our products outside of the United States. The European region accounted for approximately 12% of our 2002 sales. After consummation of our offer, approximately 41% of our total revenue will be derived from sales outside the United States. Approximately 25% of such total revenue will be derived from sales in the European region. Our international operations are, and will continue to be, subject to a number of risks and potential costs. We are required to obtain various licenses and permits from foreign governments and to comply with significant regulations that vary by country in order to market our products in such jurisdictions. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain and maintain any necessary licenses, permits and certifications or comply with applicable regulations of foreign governments. The failure by us to obtain or maintain the required licenses, permits or certifications, or comply with those regulations, could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial results. EXPOSURE TO FOREIGN MARKET RISK WILL BE INCREASED FOLLOWING THE CONSUMMATION OF OUR OFFER Centerpulse's largest division is orthopaedics, which focuses on joint care and includes a traditionally strong hip and knee implant business. Centerpulse estimates that it has a leading share of the European implant market, with an approximate 25% market share. Centerpulse's spine-tech division offers a full range of spinal implant systems primarily in the United States. Centerpulse estimates that it has a global market share of 5%. Centerpulse's dental division, producing mainly dental implants, serves primarily the United States and European markets. The Americas are Zimmer's largest marketing region, accounting for approximately 68% of 2002 sales, with the United States accounting for the vast majority of sales in the region. The European region accounted for approximately 12% of Zimmer's 2002 sales. The Asia-Pacific region accounted for approximately 20% of Zimmer's 2002 sales. Certain risks are inherent in international operations, including exposure to currency fluctuations, political and economic conditions and unexpected changes in regulatory requirements. For example, in Japan, in both 1998 and 2000, the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare implemented plans to reduce reconstructive implant and fracture management product prices. We expect health care reform and managed care to continue to develop in our primary international markets including the Asia-Pacific region, which may result in further downward pressure in product pricing. There can be no assurance that such factors will not have a greater adverse effect on Zimmer than on Centerpulse. IF WE FAIL TO ATTRACT, HIRE AND RETAIN QUALIFIED PERSONNEL, WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO DESIGN, DEVELOP, MARKET OR SELL OUR PRODUCTS OR SUCCESSFULLY MANAGE OUR BUSINESS. Our ability to attract new customers, retain existing customers and pursue our strategic objectives depends on the continued services of our current management, sales, product development and technical personnel and our ability to identify, attract, train and retain similar personnel. Competition for top management personnel is intense and we may not be able to recruit and retain the personnel we need if we 25 are unable to offer competitive salaries and benefits, or if our stock does not perform well. The loss of any one of our management personnel, or our inability to identify, attract, train, retain and integrate additional qualified management personnel, could make it difficult for us to manage our business successfully and pursue our strategic objectives. We do not carry key person life insurance on any of our employees. Similarly, competition for skilled sales, product development and technical personnel is intense and we may not be able to recruit and retain the personnel we need. The loss of the services of any key sales, product development and technical personnel, or our inability to hire new personnel with the requisite skills, could restrict our ability to develop new products or enhance existing products in a timely manner, sell products to our customers or manage our business effectively. IF WE FAIL TO MAINTAIN OUR RELATIONSHIPS WITH, AND THE SUPPORT OF, ORTHOPAEDIC SURGEONS, CUSTOMERS MAY NOT BUY OUR PRODUCTS AND OUR REVENUE AND PROFITABILITY MAY DECLINE. We have developed and maintain close relationships with a number of widely recognized orthopaedic surgeons who assist in product research and development and advise us on how to satisfy the full range of surgeon and patient needs. These professionals often become product "champions," speaking about our products at medical seminars, assisting in the training of other professionals in the use of our products and providing us with feedback on the industry's acceptance of our new products. The failure of our products to retain the support of orthopaedic surgeons, who frequently recommend products or influence product selection decisions, or the failure of our new products to secure and retain similar support from leading surgeons, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. IF WE FAIL TO RETAIN THE INDEPENDENT AGENTS AND DISTRIBUTORS UPON WHOM WE RELY HEAVILY TO MARKET OUR PRODUCTS, CUSTOMERS MAY NOT BUY OUR PRODUCTS AND OUR REVENUE AND PROFITABILITY MAY DECLINE. Our marketing success in the United States and abroad depends largely upon our agents' and distributors' sales and service expertise and relationships with the customers in the marketplace. Many of these agents have developed strong ties to existing and potential customers because of their detailed knowledge of products and instruments and commonly provide operating room personnel with implant and instrument product training as well as product support in the operating room. A significant loss of these agents could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. IF WE DO NOT INTRODUCE NEW PRODUCTS IN A TIMELY MANNER, OUR PRODUCTS MAY BECOME OBSOLETE OVER TIME, CUSTOMERS MAY NOT BUY OUR PRODUCTS AND OUR REVENUE AND PROFITABILITY MAY DECLINE. Demand for our products may change, in certain cases, in ways we may not anticipate because of: - evolving customer needs; - the introduction of new products and technologies; - evolving surgical philosophies; and - evolving industry standards. Without the timely introduction of new products and enhancements, our products may become obsolete over time, in which case our revenue and operating results would suffer. The success of our new product offerings will depend on several factors, including our ability to: - properly identify and anticipate customer needs; - commercialize new products in a timely manner; - manufacture and deliver instrumentation and products in sufficient volumes on time; - differentiate our offerings from competitors' offerings; - achieve positive clinical outcomes for new products; 26 - satisfy the increased demands by healthcare payors, providers and patients for shorter hospital stays, faster post-operative recovery and lower-cost procedures; - innovate and develop new materials, product designs and surgical techniques; and - provide adequate medical education relating to new products and attract key surgeons to advocate these new products. In addition, new materials, product designs and surgical techniques that we develop may not be accepted quickly, in some or all markets, because of, among other factors: - entrenched patterns of clinical practice; - the need for regulatory clearance; and - uncertainty with respect to third-party reimbursement. Moreover, innovations generally will require a substantial investment in research and development before we can determine the commercial viability of these innovations and we may not have the financial resources necessary to fund these innovations. In addition, even if we are able to successfully develop enhancements or new generations of our products, these enhancements or new generations of products may not produce revenue in excess of the costs of development and they may be quickly rendered obsolete by changing customer preferences or the introduction by our competitors of products embodying new technologies or features. WE CONDUCT A SIGNIFICANT AMOUNT OF OUR SALES ACTIVITY OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES, WHICH SUBJECTS US TO ADDITIONAL BUSINESS RISKS AND MAY CAUSE OUR PROFITABILITY TO DECLINE DUE TO INCREASED COSTS. Because we sell our products in a number of foreign countries, our business is subject to risks associated with doing business internationally. In 2002, we derived approximately US$480 million, or 35% of our total revenue, from sales of our products outside of the United States. We intend to continue to pursue growth opportunities in sales internationally, which could expose us to greater risks associated with international sales and operations. In addition, after consummation of our offer, approximately 41% of our total revenue will be derived from sales outside the United States. Our international operations are, and will continue to be, subject to a number of risks and potential costs, including: - changes in foreign medical reimbursement policies and programs; - unexpected changes in foreign regulatory requirements; - differing local product preferences and product requirements; - fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; - diminished protection of intellectual property in some countries outside of the United States; - trade protection measures and import or export licensing requirements; - difficulty in staffing and managing foreign operations; - differing labor regulations; - potentially negative consequences from changes in tax laws; and - political and economic instability. As we expand our international operations, including through the acquisitions of Centerpulse and InCentive, we may encounter new risks. For example, as we focus on building our international sales and distribution networks in new geographic regions, we must continue to develop relationships with qualified local distributors and trading companies. If we are not successful in developing these relationships, we may not be able to grow sales in these geographic regions. 27 Any of these factors may, individually or as a group, have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. WE ARE SUBJECT TO RISKS ARISING FROM CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATIONS, WHICH COULD INCREASE OUR COSTS AND MAY CAUSE OUR PROFITABILITY TO DECLINE. In 2002, we derived approximately US$480 million, or 35% of our total revenues, from sales of our products outside of the United States. In addition, after consummation of our offer, approximately 41% of our total revenue will be derived from sales outside the United States. Measured in local currency, a substantial portion of our business' foreign generated revenues were generated in Japan and in Europe. The United States dollar value of our foreign-generated revenues varies with currency exchange rate fluctuations. Significant increases in the value of the United States dollar relative to the Japanese yen or the euro, as well as other currencies, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. We address currency risk management through regular operating and financing activities, and on a limited basis, through the use of derivative financial instruments. The derivative financial instruments we enter into are in the form of foreign exchange forward contracts with major financial institutions. The forward contracts are designed to hedge anticipated foreign currency transactions, primarily intercompany sale and purchase transactions, for periods consistent with commitments. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on these contracts that qualify as cash flow hedges are temporarily recorded in other comprehensive income, then recognized in earnings when the hedged item affects net earnings. WE MAY ACQUIRE OTHER BUSINESSES OR FORM JOINT VENTURES THAT COULD NEGATIVELY AFFECT OUR PROFITABILITY, DILUTE YOUR OWNERSHIP OF OUR COMPANY, INCREASE OUR DEBT OR CAUSE US TO INCUR SIGNIFICANT EXPENSE. As part of our business strategy, we occasionally pursue acquisitions of other complementary businesses and technology licensing arrangements. We also occasionally intend to pursue strategic alliances that leverage our brand name and salesforce to expand our product offerings and geographic presence. As a result, we may enter markets in which we have no or limited prior experience. If we were to make any acquisitions, we may not be able to integrate these acquisitions successfully into our existing business and we could assume unknown or contingent liabilities or experience negative effects on our reported results of operations from acquisition-related charges and the amortization of acquired technology, goodwill and other intangibles. Integration of an acquired company also may require management resources that otherwise would be available for ongoing development of our existing business. We may not identify or complete these transactions in a timely manner, on a cost-effective basis or at all, and we may not realize the benefits of any acquisition, technology license or strategic alliance. In addition, to finance any acquisitions, it may be necessary for us to raise additional funds through public or private financings. Additional funds may not be available on terms that are favorable to us and, in the case of equity financings, may result in dilution to our stockholders. Furthermore, we may be limited in our ability to issue stock as consideration for future acquisitions in order to ensure the tax-free treatment of the distribution of our stock from our former parent. Any future acquisitions by us could also result in large and immediate write-offs, the incurrence of debt and contingent liabilities or amortization of expenses related to goodwill and other intangibles, any of which could harm our operating results. IF WE ARE UNABLE TO PROTECT OUR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS, OUR BUSINESS AND PROSPECTS MAY BE HARMED. Our failure to protect our intellectual property could seriously harm our business and prospects because we believe that developing new products and technologies that are unique is critical to our success. We will incur substantial costs in obtaining patents and, if necessary, defending our intellectual propriety rights. The patent positions of orthopaedic reconstructive implant and fracture management product companies, including ours, can be highly uncertain and involve complex and evolving legal and factual questions. We do not know whether we will obtain the patent protection we seek, or that the protection we do obtain will be found valid and enforceable if challenged. Our efforts to protect our intellectual property through patents, trademarks, service marks, domain names, trade secrets, copyrights, confidentiality and nondisclosure agreements and other measures may not be adequate to protect our proprietary rights. Patent filings by third parties, whether 28 made before or after the date of our filings, could render our intellectual property less valuable. Disputes may arise as to ownership of our intellectual property or as to whether products designed by our competitors infringe our intellectual property rights. Employees, consultants and others who participate in developing our products may breach their agreements with us regarding our intellectual property, and we may not have adequate remedies for the breach. In addition, intellectual property rights may be unavailable or limited in some foreign countries, which could make it easier for competitors to capture market position. Competitors may also capture market share from us by designing products that mirror the capabilities of our products or technology without infringing our intellectual property rights. If we do not obtain sufficient international protection for our intellectual property, our competitiveness in international markets could be impaired, which would limit our growth and future revenue. PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENTS OF LITIGATION EVENTS MAY CAUSE OUR STOCK PRICE TO DECLINE. During the course of our administrative proceedings and/or lawsuits, there may be public announcements of the results of hearings, motions, and other interim proceedings or developments in the litigation. If securities analysts or investors perceive these results to be negative, it could have a substantial negative effect on the trading price of our common stock. WE MAY BE SUBJECT TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LITIGATION AND INFRINGEMENT CLAIMS, WHICH COULD CAUSE US TO INCUR SIGNIFICANT EXPENSES OR PREVENT US FROM SELLING OUR PRODUCTS. A successful claim of patent or other intellectual property infringement against us could adversely affect our growth and profitability, in some cases materially. We cannot assure you that others will not claim that our proprietary or licensed products are infringing their intellectual property rights or that we do not in fact infringe those intellectual property rights. From time to time, we receive notices from third parties of potential infringement and receive claims of potential infringement. We may be unaware of intellectual property rights of others that may cover some of our technology. If someone claims that our products infringed their intellectual property rights, any resulting litigation could be costly and time consuming and would divert the attention of management and key personnel from other business issues. The complexity of the technology involved and the uncertainty of intellectual property litigation increase these risks. Claims of intellectual property infringement also might require us to enter into costly royalty or license agreements. However, we may be unable to obtain royalty or license agreements on terms acceptable to us or at all. We also may be subject to significant damages or an injunction preventing us from manufacturing, selling or using some of our products in the event of a successful claim of patent or other intellectual property infringement. Any of these adverse consequences could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. WE MAY NOT HAVE FINANCING FOR FUTURE CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS, WHICH MAY PREVENT US FROM ADDRESSING GAPS IN OUR PRODUCT OFFERINGS, IMPROVING OUR TECHNOLOGY OR INCREASING OUR MANUFACTURING CAPACITY. If we cannot incur additional debt or issue equity or are limited with respect to incurring additional debt or issuing equity, we may be unable to address gaps in our product offerings, improve our technology or increase our manufacturing capacity, particularly through strategic acquisitions or investments. Although historically our cash flow from operations has been sufficient to satisfy working capital, capital expenditure and research and development requirements, in the future we may need to incur additional debt or issue equity in order to fund these requirements as well as to make acquisitions and other investments. We cannot assure you that debt or equity financing will be available to us on acceptable terms or at all. If we raise funds through the issuance of debt or equity, any debt securities or preferred stock issued will have rights and preferences and privileges senior to those of holders of our common stock in the event of a liquidation. The terms of the debt securities may impose restrictions on our operations. If we raised funds through the issuance of equity, this issuance would dilute your ownership of us. If the price of our equity is low or volatile, we may not be able to issue additional equity to fund future acquisitions. Also, regardless of the volatility of the price of our equity, we may be limited in our ability to 29 issue stock as consideration for future acquisitions in order to ensure the tax-free treatment of the distribution of our stock from our former parent. Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our indebtedness, including the debt to be incurred under the credit agreements dated June 12, 2003 among Zimmer, the lenders and the other parties thereto, and future indebtedness, and to fund working capital, capital expenditures and strategic acquisitions and investments, will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future. Our ability to generate cash is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control. WE MAY BE AFFECTED BY ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS. We are subject to a variety of laws, rules and regulations in the United States relating to discharges of substances in the air, water and land, the handling, storage and disposal of wastes and the cleanup of properties necessitated by pollutants. Any of those regulations could require us to acquire expensive equipment or to incur substantial other expenses to comply with them. If we incur substantial additional expenses, product costs could significantly increase. Also, if we fail to comply with present or future environmental laws, rules and regulations, such failure could result in fines, suspension of production or cessation of operations. 30 THE COMPANIES ZIMMER HOLDINGS, INC. GENERAL Zimmer Holdings, Inc. is a company incorporated in Delaware with its shares listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "ZMH." An additional listing application will be submitted to the New York Stock Exchange and a supplemental listing application will be submitted to the SWX Swiss Exchange in order to list the shares issued in connection with our offer and our InCentive offer. Zimmer was incorporated on January 12, 2001 as a wholly owned subsidiary of our former parent as part of a previously announced plan by our former parent to create a separate company relating to the design, development, manufacture and marketing of orthopaedic reconstructive implants, trauma products and other products used for orthopaedic surgery. Zimmer, Inc., our predecessor founded in 1927, was acquired by our former parent in 1972 and along with its wholly owned subsidiaries and certain other of our former parent's operations comprised the orthopaedics business of our former parent until Zimmer's incorporation. Unless the context requires otherwise, the term "Zimmer" as used herein refers to Zimmer and all of its subsidiaries and the predecessor orthopaedics business operated thereunder. On July 25, 2001, our former parent transferred the assets and liabilities of its orthopaedics business to us. On August 6, 2001, our former parent distributed all of the shares of our common stock to our former parent stockholders in the form of a dividend of one share of our common stock, and the associated preferred stock purchase right, for every ten shares of our former parent's common stock, referred to as the distribution or separation. Our former parent received a ruling from the IRS that the transfer of the orthopaedics business to us and the subsequent distribution of all our common stock to our former parent's stockholders qualified as a tax free transaction. GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTS We have operations in 20 countries and market our products in more than 70 countries, with headquarters in Warsaw, Indiana, and manufacturing, distribution and warehousing and/or office facilities in more than 50 locations worldwide. Our operations are divided into three major geographic areas -- the Americas, which is comprised principally of the United States (accounting for approximately 96% of 2002 Americas net sales) and includes other North, Central and South American markets; Asia-Pacific, which is comprised primarily of Japan (accounting for approximately 71% of 2002 Asia-Pacific net sales) and includes other Asian and Pacific markets; and Europe, which is comprised principally of Europe and includes the Middle East and Africa. Our products are distributed in these regions primarily through networks of agents and distributors who market and sell to orthopaedic surgeons, third party distributors, hospitals and surgery centers, among others. Our primary customers include orthopaedic surgeons, hospitals and healthcare purchasing organizations or buying groups. These customers range from large multinational enterprises to independent surgeons. A majority of U.S. hospitals and surgeons belong to at least one group purchasing organization. No individual end user accounted for more than 1.0% of net sales. We utilize more than 1,300 sales associates, sales managers and support personnel, some of whom are employed by independent distributors. We invest a significant amount of time and expense in providing training in such areas as product features and benefits, how to use specific products and how to best assist surgeons. The presence of sales representatives is deemed by surgeons and hospitals to be necessary in a high number of procedures and the extensive sales training provided by us enables representatives, when requested, to make meaningful contributions during surgeries. Sales force representatives rely heavily on strong technical selling skills, medical education and in-surgery staff technical support. 31 In response to the different healthcare systems throughout the world, our sales and marketing strategies and organizational structures differ by region. We have, however, carefully integrated a global approach to salesforce training, marketing and medical education into each locality to provide consistent, high quality service. We sponsor more than 300 medical education events each year for and with orthopaedic surgeons around the world. The Americas is the largest region, accounting for approximately 68% of 2002 sales, with the United States accounting for the vast majority of sales in this region. The U.S. salesforce consists of 26 independent distributors with more than 700 sales associates, sales managers and sales support personnel, all of whom sell our products exclusively. Also, we have concentrated on negotiating contracts with buying groups and managed care accounts and have increased unit growth by linking the level of discount received to sales growth. The Asia-Pacific region accounted for approximately 20% of 2002 sales, with Japan being the largest foreign market and accounting for the majority of sales in that region. In Japan and most countries in the Asia-Pacific region, we maintain a network of dealers and approximately 400 sales associates and sales support personnel who build and maintain strong relationships with leading orthopaedic surgeons in their markets. The European region accounted for approximately 12% of 2002 sales, with France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom accounting for approximately 75% of sales in that region. In addition, we also operate in other key markets such as the Benelux, Nordic, Switzerland and emerging regions such as Russia, Central Europe, and the Mediterranean. Our salesforce in this region is also comprised of independent distributors, commissioned agents, and approximately 200 direct sales associates and sales support personnel. PRODUCTS We are a global leader in the design, development, manufacture and marketing of reconstructive orthopaedic implants and trauma products. Orthopaedic reconstruction implants restore joint function lost due to disease or trauma in joints such as knees, hips, shoulders and elbows. Trauma products are devices used primarily to reattach or stabilize damaged bone and tissue to support the body's natural healing process. Zimmer also manufactures and markets other products related to orthopaedic surgery. For the year 2002, Zimmer recorded worldwide revenues of approximately US$1.4 billion. Our principal executive offices are located at 345 East Main Street, Warsaw, Indiana 46580 and our telephone number is (574) 267-6131. CENTERPULSE AG Centerpulse AG, formerly Sulzer Medica AG, is a leading medical technology group employing over 2,800 employees globally, which serves the reconstructive joint, spinal and dental implant markets. Following the divestiture of its cardiovascular division, which was concluded in January 2003, Centerpulse is organized into three divisions: orthopaedics, spine-tech and dental. Centerpulse, which is organized and headquartered in Switzerland, has five production facilities in Switzerland, the United States and France. For the year 2002, Centerpulse recorded worldwide revenues from continuing operations of approximately CHF 1.2 billion. Under its articles of association, Centerpulse has three legal names, each of which identifies the same legal entity: Centerpulse AG, Centerpulse Ltd. and Centerpulse SA. Centerpulse's largest division is orthopaedics, which focuses on joint care and includes the traditionally strong hip and knee implant businesses. Centerpulse estimates that it has a leading share of the European implant market, with an approximate 25% market share. In 2002, the orthopaedics division reported total sales of CHF 923 million, of which CHF 542 million was in Europe. The currency adjusted underlying sales growth for 2002 was 14%. 32 Centerpulse's spine-tech division offers a full range of spinal implant systems primarily in the United States. Centerpulse estimates that it has a global market share of approximately 5%. In 2002, the spine-tech division had sales of CHF 179 million, a currency adjusted growth of approximately 12% for 2002. Centerpulse's dental division, producing mainly dental implants, serves primarily the United States and European markets. Centerpulse estimates that it occupies the No. 4 position globally, with a market share of approximately 13%. In 2002, the dental division had sales of CHF 131 million, a currency adjusted increase of approximately 18% for 2002. The address of Centerpulse's principal place of business is Andreasstrasse 15, CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland, and Centerpulse's telephone number is + 41 1 306 96 96. FINANCIAL FORECASTS During the course of our due diligence review of documentation provided to us by Centerpulse, conducted during May and June 2003, Centerpulse provided us with information regarding its anticipated future results for the years ending December 31, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007. However, we were provided these forecasts following the pre-announcement of our offer and we were not provided detailed supporting materials necessary to validate the underlying assumptions of such forecasts. The projected total sales and the projected net income, calculated in accordance with IFRS, included in such information for each of those years was as follows:
PROJECTED TOTAL SALES PROJECTED NET INCOME YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, (IN MILLIONS CHF) (IN MILLIONS CHF) ------------------------ --------------------- -------------------- 2003.............................................. 1,348 130 2004.............................................. 1,502 169 2005.............................................. 1,681 213 2006.............................................. 1,888 259 2007.............................................. 2,110 306
The information in the preceding paragraph was prepared by Centerpulse solely for internal use and not for publication or public disclosure. Zimmer is not including this information in this prospectus to influence your decision whether to tender your Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs in our offer, but because this information was made available by Centerpulse to Zimmer, and you should not rely on this information in making your decision whether to tender your Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs in our offer. This information was based on numerous variables and assumptions that are inherently uncertain and may be beyond the control of Centerpulse's management. In particular, this information may be affected by Centerpulse's ability to achieve strategic goals, objectives and targets over the applicable period. These assumptions necessarily involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and regulatory conditions and financial market conditions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond Centerpulse's control. Accordingly, actual results may vary significantly from those set forth in this information. In addition, this information was not prepared with a view toward compliance with published guidelines of the SEC, the guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for preparation and presentation of financial forecasts or U.S. GAAP. Moreover, this information was not reconciled to U.S. GAAP. None of Centerpulse, the Centerpulse board of directors, Centerpulse's advisors, agents, representatives or independent consultants and accountants and none of Zimmer, its board of directors, advisors, agents, representatives or independent consultants and accountants assume any responsibility for the accuracy of this information, nor do they assume any obligation to update or revise this information. Neither Centerpulse nor Zimmer intends to make publicly available any update or other revisions to any of the information to reflect circumstances existing after the date of preparation of this information or the occurrence of unanticipated events, even if experience or future changes in assumed conditions make it clear that this information is inaccurate. The inclusion of this information in this prospectus should not be regarded as a representation by Centerpulse, Zimmer or any other person that the forecasted results will be achieved. 33 LITIGATION MATTERS According to publicly available information concerning Centerpulse, Centerpulse is currently party to various litigation related to alleged defects in certain of its products, specifically, Inter-Op(TM) shell and tibial base plates. Following Centerpulse's December 5, 2000 recall of various Inter-Op(TM) shells and May 17, 2001 notification regarding the tibial base plates, lawsuits were filed in both state and federal courts throughout the United States against Centerpulse, alleging defective design, marketing and manufacture of these products. Plaintiffs also alleged claims against Centerpulse for breach of express and implied warranties associated with these devises. Between June and September 2001, the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation consolidated and transferred all pending federal litigation relating to the Inter-Op(TM) shell and the tibial base plate to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Ohio. In addition to the multi-district litigation proceeding in the federal court, a substantial number of lawsuits were filed in state courts around the country. In August 2001, in Nueces County, Texas, Centerpulse defended the only recall-related lawsuit ever to go to trial. The jury in that lawsuit awarded the three patients and their spouses a total of approximately US$15 million. Centerpulse subsequently appealed the judgment and later settled the lawsuit for a substantially reduced amount. Also in August 2001, the district court conditionally certified a class of affected product recipients and preliminarily approved a class action settlement agreement that resolved all claims related to the affected products. This initial settlement agreement was modified in extensive negotiations over the succeeding seven months culminating in a final agreement reached through the combined efforts of attorneys for Centerpulse and attorneys representing patients in both federal and state courts. The district court granted preliminary approval of the modified settlement agreement on March 13, 2002 and final approval on May 8, 2002. Following the end of the appeal period on July 5, 2002 (by which time no appeals were filed), there should be no further challenges to the settlement agreement. The final settlement agreement established a settlement trust in order to pay claims in accordance with the terms of the settlement agreement. The settlement trust was funded with approximately US$1.1 billion, of which Centerpulse contributed US$725 million in cash on November 4, 2002. Centerpulse's insurers and Sulzer AG, Centerpulse's former parent company, funded the balance. The settlement trust is divided into five separate funds: the Medical Research and Monitoring Fund (US$1.0 million); the Unrevised Affected Product Recipient Fund (US$28 million), from which class members who have not undergone a revision surgery are entitled to receive US$1,000; the Affected Product Revision Surgery Fund (US$622.5 million), from which class members who have undergone a revision surgery are entitled to receive US$160,000 for each affected product that has been revised; the Extraordinary Injury Fund (US$100 million), from which a class member who has experienced any of several specified complications related to an affected product may apply for benefits; and the Professional Services Fund (US$244 million), which includes two sub-funds: the Subrogation and Uninsured Expenses Sub-Fund (US$60 million), from which third-party payors and uninsured patients may be reimbursed their expenses up to US$15,000 per affected product revision surgery; and the Plaintiffs' Counsel Sub-Fund (US$184 million), from which contingent-fee attorneys representing class members are entitled to receive up to US$46,000 per revision and from which participating attorneys are eligible to be compensated. Centerpulse has entered into separate agreements with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, or Medicare, and approximately 200 private insurers implementing a process for validating and paying claims for reimbursement of expenses from the Subrogation and Uninsured Expenses Sub-Fund. Pursuant to these agreements, Medicare and the private insurers receive a lump sum of no more than US$15,000 for each patient for whom they are the primary payor. The settlement agreement specifies certain cut-off dates after which class members who undergo a revision surgery for an affected product are no longer eligible to receive benefits as a consequence of that revision surgery. These dates are June 5, 2003 for class members implanted with an affected Inter-Op(TM) shell; November 17, 2003 for class members implanted with an affected tibial base plate; and September 8, 2004 for class members implanted with a reprocessed Inter-Op(TM) shell. Patients whose reprocessed Inter-Op(TM) 34 shell, a shell recovered in the voluntary recall and subjected to a newly validated cleaning and Inter-Op(TM) process prior to implantation, is revised prior to the cut-off date are entitled to class revision surgery benefits. Notwithstanding the settlement of the matters covered by the settlement agreement, Centerpulse may still have certain further liability in respect thereof because those class plaintiffs who opted out of the settlement agreement class action are entitled to assert, and may continue to assert, their individual claims against Centerpulse. As of April 11, 2003, 36 opt outs had not resolved their individual claims against Centerpulse. One of these is known to have undergone revision surgery, 31 do not appear to have undergone revision surgery and the status of four is unknown. In addition, pursuant to the settlement agreement, Centerpulse agreed to fund 50% of the cost of providing benefits for each validated claim for revision surgery benefits in excess of 4,000 and 100% of the cost of providing benefits for each validated claim for reprocessed Inter-Op(TM) shell revision surgery benefits in excess of 64. As of April 11, 2003, the claims administrator for the settlement trust had received 4,362 claim forms in relation to hip implant and tibial base plate revision surgery and 150 claim forms for reprocessed hip implant revision surgery. The claims administrator has determined that for these classes of claims, 3,795 and 119 respectively are likely to be valid. It is not known at present how many more claims will be made or whether the remaining and future claims are valid and hence how many will qualify for settlement. Claims processing will continue throughout 2003, 2004 and 2005. In addition, in the event that the US$60 million Subrogation and Uninsured Expense Sub-Fund is depleted, the settlement agreement provides that the settlement trust can apply to Centerpulse for additional funding. Outside of the United States, the other main litigation associated with the recalls has taken place in Canada. Approximately 780 Inter-Op(TM) shells and 453 reprocessed shells were sold in Canada, all of which were sold in Quebec and all plaintiffs are believed to be residents of Quebec. The total number of cases of revision surgery is approximately 110. On May 7, 2002, Centerpulse agreed to a class action settlement in a lawsuit pending in Quebec Superior Court. The Quebec court granted preliminary approval of the class action settlement on December 20, 2002 and final approval on March 28, 2003, subject to the entry of a written order. The settlement calls for Centerpulse to pay US$1,000 to each class member who has not undergone a revision surgery, US$75,000 to each class member who has undergone a single revision of an affected product, US$100,000 to each class member who has undergone two revisions of an affected product and US$150,000 to each class member who has undergone three or more revisions of an affected product or who experienced any of several specified complications. Following final approval of the settlement, class members have 30 days during which to opt out of the class if they so choose. Prior to preliminary approval of the class settlement, Centerpulse concluded individual settlements with 70 patients, representing what Centerpulse believes is the majority of Canadian patients whose recalled Inter-Op(TM) shell required a revision surgery. Outside of the United States and Canada, approximately 140 affected recipients in Australia, Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Korea, Sweden and Switzerland had to undergo revision surgery. In some instances, the patients who received affected hip or knee implants have brought claims against Centerpulse. Several of these claims have already been settled. After consummation of our offer, Centerpulse will be a subsidiary of Zimmer and, therefore, the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Zimmer may be affected by any liabilities of Centerpulse relating to the Inter-Op(TM) shells or tibial base plates. 35 BACKGROUND AND REASONS FOR OUR OFFER BACKGROUND OF OUR OFFER Our strategic objective has been to become the leader in the design, development, manufacturing and marketing of orthopaedic reconstructive implants and fracture management products with future growth emphasis on spine, orthobiologics and minimally invasive surgeries. In this regard, we have attempted to increase our market share and presence worldwide in the geographical areas in which we principally compete, namely the Americas, Asia-Pacific and with a special emphasis on European strategic growth. As a key element of our execution of this strategy, we have from time to time explored possible acquisitions of complementary businesses and technologies to expand our product and service offerings and leverage our brand name and salesforce, including the acquisition of Centerpulse. On March 10, 2002, Mr. J. Raymond Elliott, Zimmer's Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Dr. Max Link, the Chairman of Centerpulse, met in New York to discuss a potential business combination between Zimmer and Centerpulse. On March 12, 2002, Zimmer formally engaged Credit Suisse First Boston to act as its exclusive financial advisor in connection with its potential interest in the acquisition of Centerpulse. Between March 12, 2002 and June 26, 2002, representatives of Credit Suisse First Boston met several times with representatives of Zimmer to discuss the financial and strategic merits of a potential combination of Zimmer and Centerpulse. At a June 26, 2002 meeting of our board of directors, representatives of Credit Suisse First Boston reviewed with the board of directors the relative merits of a business combination with Centerpulse as compared to other available acquisition alternatives in the global orthopaedic sector, and the unique strategic fit of a potential business combination with Centerpulse, including complementary geographic markets and product lines. At the conclusion of this meeting, the board of directors determined to further consider a possible business combination between Zimmer and Centerpulse and authorized the management of Zimmer and its financial advisor to contact the management of Centerpulse regarding a possible transaction. On June 30, 2002, Mr. Elliott and Mr. Sam R. Leno, the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Zimmer, met in Madrid, Spain with Dr. Link to discuss the potential of a business combination between Zimmer and Centerpulse, including the merits of such a combination, potential structure and timing and general views as to valuation. In early July 2002, Mr. Elliott and Dr. Link, at the conclusion of a telephone conversation regarding a potential business combination of Zimmer and Centerpulse, determined to discontinue talks regarding combining the two companies because of significant differences between the parties regarding the relative valuations of Zimmer and Centerpulse. On July 15, 2002, Dr. Link assumed the added responsibility of Chief Executive Officer of Centerpulse. On August 20, 2002, Mr. Rene Braginsky, Chief Executive Officer of InCentive, a significant shareholder of Centerpulse, and a representative of Credit Suisse First Boston met in Zurich for purposes of a general business discussion. Among other matters, the subject of a potential business combination between Zimmer and Centerpulse was discussed, and Mr. Braginsky suggested the reopening of discussions between Zimmer and Centerpulse. Subsequent to the August 20 meeting, the parties agreed to schedule another meeting between representatives of Zimmer and Centerpulse. On September 5, 2002, a representative of Credit Suisse First Boston contacted Prof. Dr. Rolf Watter, a member of Centerpulse's board of directors, to discuss a potential re-initiation of discussions between Zimmer and Centerpulse. 36 On September 7, 2002, Dr. Watter communicated to the Credit Suisse First Boston representative that certain members of Centerpulse's board, including Dr. Link, Dr. Watter and Dr. Johannes Randegger, would be willing to meet Mr. Elliott and Mr. Leno in Zurich on September 22, 2002. On September 22, 2002, Mr. Elliott and Mr. Leno met in Zurich, Switzerland with Dr. Link, Mr. Urs Kamber, the Chief Financial Officer of Centerpulse, Dr. Randegger and Dr. Watter to discuss the strategic compatibility of Zimmer and Centerpulse. At the conclusion of the meeting, the parties agreed to re-initiate discussions regarding a potential business combination of Zimmer and Centerpulse after Centerpulse had completed a rights offering to its existing shareholders, which offering funded the settlement trust with respect to U.S. litigation related to Inter-Op(TM) shell and tibial base plates. On October 9, 2002, after Centerpulse had completed its rights offering, representatives of Zimmer and Centerpulse met in New York City to discuss the terms of a potential transaction between Zimmer and Centerpulse. At this meeting, Dr. Link requested that Zimmer submit a written offer to Centerpulse regarding its interest in a business combination with Centerpulse. On October 17, 2002, Zimmer sent the following letter to the Centerpulse board: [LETTERHEAD OF ZIMMER HOLDINGS, INC.] October 17, 2002 Centerpulse AG Board of Directors Andreasstrasse 15 CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland Attn: Dr. Max Link Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Gentlemen: On behalf of Zimmer Holdings, Inc. ("Zimmer"), I am pleased to submit this preliminary proposal with respect to a strategic transaction between Zimmer and Centerpulse AG ("Centerpulse"). As we have discussed, the combination of our companies would create a leading global reconstructive company with over $2 billion in revenues. Zimmer and Centerpulse have complementary strengths and market positions across the global orthopaedic industry, and our respective strategies are consistent with the objective of becoming the leader in terms of innovation, growth and value. As a result, we believe that our companies are a compelling fit and such a combination would be favorably received by investors and in the best interest of the shareholders of both companies. Proposed Transaction Structure -- Based on our analysis of the information available to us to date, we would be willing to pursue a transaction whereby Centerpulse shareholders would receive, for each outstanding Centerpulse share, a combination of 3.77 shares of Zimmer common stock and CHF 25 in cash. Based on Zimmer's closing stock price of $40.00 as of October 16th, 2002, and based on the CHF/US$ exchange rate as of the same date, this represents consideration per Centerpulse share of approximately 250 CHF. This consideration represents a meaningful premium to Centerpulse's recent trading levels, and is in line with premiums received in historical comparable transactions. The transaction would result in Centerpulse shareholders owning nearly 20% of the combined company's share capital. Our intention would be to structure a transaction in the form of a public exchange offer. We have noted the recent volatility in Centerpulse's stock price since the announcement of the rights offering, and have developed our proposal based on average trading values over the past several weeks and months. Our proposal is necessarily based on our current understanding of Centerpulse, without the benefit of due diligence. In determining the terms of this proposal, we have taken into account Centerpulse's financial 37 results published through the second quarter of 2002, Centerpulse's recent rights offering and capital increase completed October 8, 2002 and the resulting financial impact on Centerpulse's per share value, and our understanding of the status of Centerpulse's ongoing litigation, asset sales and overall strategic objectives. Our proposal could have additional limited upside if we are provided with new, positive information. Conditions -- This preliminary proposal is subject to: (i) satisfactory completion of comprehensive due diligence, (ii) Zimmer and Centerpulse Board approvals, (iii) receipt of all necessary regulatory and other approvals, (iv) the negotiation of mutually acceptable definitive documentation, which we expect would include customary representations, covenants and conditions, (v) an undertaking from InCentive Capital in support of the transaction and agreed upon price prior to the initiation of due diligence, and (vii) confirmation of our assumption that there would be no material adverse tax consequences in a transaction. Any final transaction will be subject to any applicable shareholder approval. Proposed Process -- We are prepared to pursue an expeditious process in order to, among other things, minimize the disruption to our respective businesses. Our plan would be to engage in mutual due diligence, while simultaneously negotiating the definitive documentation. We would initially expect to hold meetings with our respective management teams (Chairman/CEO, CFO, and other senior level executives) to discuss Centerpulse's and Zimmer's businesses, prospects, financial information including projections, and areas for potential synergies. Concurrent with these meetings, we would envision a period for in-depth, confirmatory due diligence. We would expect to work with you, your legal and financial advisors to negotiate definitive documentation, prepare regulatory filings, draft joint press releases, etc. with the goal of announcing a transaction by mid-December 2002. We would anticipate launching a formal public offer as soon as practicable after the announcement of a transaction. Exclusivity -- Because of the substantial management time and expense required in order to fully evaluate a potential transaction and formulate definitive terms, our willingness to proceed with the proposed transaction is based on Centerpulse's commitment to pursue a transaction exclusively with Zimmer. We intend to commence our due diligence after the execution of a mutually satisfactory exclusivity agreement, which we believe can and will be achieved rapidly. Confidentiality -- This letter is being delivered based on our understanding that, unless otherwise mutually agreed by us in writing, its submission and its contents will not be disclosed to any other person other than mutually agreed upon advisors and will otherwise be treated as strictly confidential. This letter is not intended to be, and is not, a binding contract between us and nothing in this letter should be considered to constitute a binding obligation of Zimmer or Centerpulse with respect to the subject matter of this letter, other than the obligations specified in the paragraph entitled "Confidentiality", but is intended merely as an indication of our continued interest to proceed with the transaction on the terms outlined in this letter. The proposal provided herein will terminate on the earlier of the close of business on Wednesday, November 6, 2002, or such time that any of the contents of this letter (or its existence) are disclosed to a third party by Centerpulse or its representatives. Should you wish to discuss this letter or our indication of interest, please do not hesitate to contact me at (574) 372-4313, or, in my absence, Sam Leno at (574) 372-4790. 38 We are excited about this opportunity and are prepared to pursue it enthusiastically. We have sent the sole copy of this expression of interest to you and assume you will be responsible for distributing it to your Board. We look forward to working with you toward the completion of a successful transaction. Sincerely, /s/ RAY ELLIOTT Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer Zimmer Holdings, Inc. * * * * In late October 2002, Dr. Link informed Mr. Elliott that the Centerpulse board of directors had reviewed Zimmer's indication of interest, deemed Zimmer's proposal inadequate and was not prepared at that time to pursue further discussions with Zimmer regarding a potential business combination between Zimmer and Centerpulse. In addition, Dr. Link informed Mr. Elliott that the Centerpulse board of directors had decided to operate their business independently. Subsequent to that date, several investment bankers contacted Zimmer's senior executives inquiring about Zimmer's interest in making a proposal to acquire Centerpulse. None of these investment bankers indicated to the senior executives of Zimmer that a confidential memorandum relating to Centerpulse would be made available to parties who executed confidentiality agreements. Thereafter, Zimmer senior executives had no other contact from Centerpulse or its representatives. On March 20, 2003, Centerpulse and Smith & Nephew announced they had entered into a transaction agreement pursuant to which the two companies would combine their businesses through two simultaneous exchange offers, one with respect to Centerpulse and one with respect to InCentive, to be commenced by Smith & Nephew Group. The Smith & Nephew Group offers are more fully described in the section captioned "SMITH & NEPHEW GROUP OFFERS FOR CENTERPULSE AND INCENTIVE." Between March 20, 2003 and mid-April 2003, our board of directors met several times, joined by members of management, to consider making an unsolicited competing offer to acquire all issued and outstanding share capital of Centerpulse. During this time, the management of Zimmer held discussions with its financial and legal advisors regarding a possible acquisition of Centerpulse. At a board of directors meeting held on April 22, 2003 to discuss a potential acquisition of Centerpulse, Credit Suisse First Boston reviewed with the board of directors the financial aspects of such a business combination. At the conclusion of this meeting, the board of directors approved continuing to proceed with the consideration of an offer for all of the issued and outstanding Centerpulse registered shares, including registered shares represented by Centerpulse ADSs, and InCentive bearer shares. On April 25, 2003, Smith & Nephew Group commenced its exchange offers for Centerpulse and InCentive. On May 13, 2003, Zimmer management provided an update to Zimmer's board of directors regarding the strategic implications of a combination with Centerpulse, including the potential for global expansion in the reconstructive implant, spine, trauma and dental markets, operational efficiencies, and technological advances through research and development. On May 19, 2003, our board of directors met to discuss the potential acquisition of Centerpulse, the amount and type of consideration to be offered and other matters related to the transaction. Also at this meeting, representatives of Credit Suisse First Boston reviewed financial aspects of our proposed exchange offers with the board of directors, and representatives of Dewey Ballantine LLP reviewed legal aspects of the proposed offer. At the conclusion of this meeting, our board of directors approved our offer and our InCentive offer and the delivery of a proposal to Dr. Link and the boards of directors of Centerpulse and InCentive to acquire Centerpulse and InCentive. 39 On May 20, 2003, we delivered the following letter, which was publicly released, to Dr. Link, Centerpulse's board of directors and InCentive's board of directors, setting forth the material terms of our exchange offers for all of the issued and outstanding Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs, pursuant to which we offered 3.68 shares of Zimmer common stock and CHF 120 per Centerpulse registered share and 0.368 of a share of Zimmer common stock and CHF 12 per Centerpulse ADS: [LETTERHEAD OF ZIMMER HOLDINGS, INC.] May 20, 2003 Dr. Max Link Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Centerpulse AG Andreasstrasse 15 CH-8050 Zurich, Switzerland Dear Max: Over the past few weeks, I have been thinking carefully about the future of our two companies. My colleagues and I are impressed with the business that you, your management team, and the Centerpulse workforce have developed. You will remember that we discussed a potential business combination between Centerpulse and Zimmer several times last year, as recently as October. We discussed the unique, complementary nature of our geographic strengths and product lines. We discussed the compelling strategic benefits of being the #1 global orthopaedics company with our shared vision for the future. We confirmed the geographic fit of our businesses by continent, country, and state, and our long-term commitment to Winterthur. We mutually agreed Centerpulse is the ideal partner for Zimmer and, just as important, that Zimmer is the ideal partner for Centerpulse. We provided you with a preliminary written offer in October that indicated we were prepared to increase our offer based upon new information. We are increasing our offer now. I realize that you have already started down the road toward a combination with Smith & Nephew plc. As I am sure you can understand, we were disappointed by that announcement in light of our friendly discussions. We were surprised that your advisors did not give Zimmer the opportunity to receive the confidential memorandum, which would have enabled us to make a superior offer, before proceeding with an agreement with Smith & Nephew. Since October, you have clarified and financed your product liability issues, you successfully divested your cardiovascular businesses, and you have improved your continuing operations. Therefore, we are pleased to make the following offer, which Zimmer's Board of Directors has authorized, regarding a combination between our two companies. One of our goals is to meet with you as soon as possible so that we can discuss the superior merits of our offer. We are offering to acquire all of Centerpulse's outstanding registered shares and ADSs in an exchange offer pursuant to which holders of Centerpulse registered shares will receive CHF 120 in cash and 3.68 shares of Zimmer common stock per Centerpulse share. Based on the closing price of Zimmer common stock and the USD/CHF exchange rate as of May 19, 2003, this offer represents approximately CHF 350 per Centerpulse share. Our price is based upon our review of publicly available information regarding Centerpulse, including recent filings by Smith & Nephew. We also intend to commence a separate offer to acquire all of the outstanding bearer shares of InCentive Capital AG, which currently has a beneficial interest in approximately 18.9% of the outstanding Centerpulse registered shares. The terms of the InCentive offer will be substantially the same as the offer for Centerpulse registered shares. 40 The Centerpulse and InCentive offers will allow shareholders to elect to vary the proportions of the shares of Zimmer common stock and cash received in the offer, subject to offsetting elections of other tendering shareholders. We believe our offer is both financially and strategically superior to Smith & Nephew's offer, both immediately and over the long term. It will combine Centerpulse's leadership position in European orthopaedics and platforms in spine and dental with Zimmer's leading positions in the U.S. and Japan in reconstructive products and Minimally Invasive Solutions. Together, Centerpulse and Zimmer will operate as the world's largest and most profitable reconstructive company, providing products to address the complete osteoarthritis "continuum of care" required by an aging but increasingly active population. Moreover, this transaction is clearly in the best interests of your shareholders, employees and surgeons. - It will provide the opportunity for your shareholders to realize significantly greater value for their shares than that presented by the current, competing offer. Zimmer's offer represents a 26% premium over the closing price per Centerpulse share on March 19, 2003, the trading day immediately prior to announcement of the Centerpulse-Smith & Nephew transaction, and a 19% premium over the proposed Smith & Nephew transaction, based on the closing share price for Smith & Nephew ordinary shares on May 19, 2003. Our October preliminary offer represented a 26% premium over the one month average share price immediately prior to October 17, 2002. The offer contained in this letter represents a 33% premium over the one month average share price immediately prior to the Smith & Nephew offer of March 20, 2003. These premia are consistent with transactions completed on the SWX Swiss Exchange over the past five years. The current Zimmer offer has a 63% greater cash component than Smith & Nephew's offer. Centerpulse shareholders will receive both greater immediate and long-term value through continuing investment in the best performing company in our industry. - It will allow Centerpulse's employees to become part of a fast-growing industry leader with a strong commitment to R&D and significant financial and operational strength. Zimmer has consistently reported superior operating results compared to Smith & Nephew as measured by sales growth, EBITDA growth, and EBITDA margins. In addition, your employees will find that Zimmer's corporate culture is supportive of their individual and collective goals. We encourage a performance-based culture and management by local nationals. Upon our spin-off from our former parent in 2001, we became a focused, independent company with a highly entrepreneurial culture in which all employees can excel. - It will allow the surgeons with whom you have established loyal relationships to work with a company dedicated solely to orthopaedics, with the best R&D pipeline in the industry. We are both equally proud of our award-winning sales forces. Partnering with key academic centers around the world, surgeons can take advantage of both of our new, state-of-the-art medical education initiatives. They will benefit from the research of a combined company focused on developing advanced surgical techniques that put confidence in the surgeon's hands. We both invest at the top of our class in R&D as a percentage of sales. Zimmer has been in business for more than 75 years and has a history of innovation -- as does Centerpulse. In conclusion, the strategic merit of a Centerpulse/Zimmer combination is compelling. As the #1 pure-play orthopaedics company, we will have leading market positions in every critical product and geographic market -- reconstructive, including hips and knees, as well as Europe, the U.S., and Japan. We will possess leading technologies, including minimally invasive surgery, alternate materials, and biologics. We will have leading global scale, with more than $2 billion in sales, 2,000 sales people, and 1,000 issued patents. Finally, we expect to drive superior sales growth and EBITDA margins in excess of 30%. We will create dual listings on both the New York Stock Exchange and the SWX Swiss Exchange. This is a vision worth realizing! Since another offer was commenced for Centerpulse and InCentive Capital, we are advised that, in order to preserve our rights as a competing bidder under Swiss law, we must make our proposal by pre-announcement filings with the Swiss Takeover Board. However, we strongly prefer to work together with you 41 and your Board of Directors to complete this transaction and we are prepared to commit all the necessary resources to do so. We are prepared to begin due diligence immediately as provided by Swiss law. I look forward to contacting you in the next few days to discuss our offer. With personal regards, /s/ RAY ELLIOTT Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer cc: The Board of Directors of Centerpulse The Board of Directors of InCentive Capital The Swiss Takeover Board * * * * In addition, as indicated in Mr. Elliott's letter, on May 20, 2003, Zimmer made a pre-announcement of its offers for Centerpulse and InCentive shares in accordance with Swiss law. On May 21, 2003, Mr. Elliott and other Zimmer representatives met with Dr. Randegger and Dr. Watter to discuss, among other things, the pre-announcement of Zimmer's planned exchange offer for Centerpulse registered shares and the process for the due diligence to be conducted by Zimmer. In connection with each party's proposed due diligence review of the other party, on May 26, 2003, Zimmer and Centerpulse executed a confidentiality agreement relating to information to be provided to Zimmer and its representatives, and on June 9, 2003, Zimmer and Centerpulse executed a confidentiality agreement relating to information to be provided to Centerpulse and its representatives. Following these dates, the parties provided each other with access to information and personnel for due diligence purposes. On June 11, 2003, Zimmer and InCentive executed confidentiality agreements relating to due diligence information to be provided to each party. Thereafter, Zimmer and InCentive conducted due diligence reviews of one another. On June 19, 2003, Zimmer commenced parallel exchange offers for all the issued and outstanding registered shares and ADSs of Centerpulse and all the bearer shares of InCentive. REASONS FOR OUR OFFER In reaching its decision to pursue a combination of Zimmer and Centerpulse, our board of directors consulted with senior management and our financial and legal advisors and considered a number of factors, including those set forth below. We believe that a combination of Zimmer and Centerpulse represents a compelling opportunity to increase value for stockholders of Zimmer, Centerpulse and InCentive by combining Zimmer with a long-term strategic partner that will allow us to realize myriad strategic advantages resulting in growth opportunities within the medical devices industry. We believe that the combination will create a global leader in the design, development, manufacture and marketing of orthopaedic reconstructive implants, spine, trauma and dental products. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, the pro forma net earnings of the combined company were estimated at US$287 million. We believe that the combination of Zimmer and Centerpulse will (i) generate approximately US$70 to US$90 million in annual operational efficiencies and cost savings by 2006 and (ii) be accretive in 2004 to the consensus earnings per share estimate of US$1.91 as of June 16, 2003, excluding one-time transaction and integration costs. The strategic compatibility of the products and technologies of Zimmer and Centerpulse expected to provide the combined company with significant earnings power and a strong platform from which it can actively pursue growth opportunities in the industry. For Zimmer, Centerpulse provides a unique 42 platform for growth and diversification in Europe as well as in the spine and dental segments of the medical devices industry. MARKET DYNAMICS The market for orthopaedic reconstructive implants, trauma products and general orthopaedic surgical products continues to enjoy growth on a global scale. According to publicly available research analyst reports, from 1998 to 2002, the industry grew at annual rates from approximately 6% to 17%, and is forecasted to continue to grow at approximately 12% over the next several years through sales to orthopaedic surgeons, hospitals and healthcare purchasing organizations. Market growth for reconstructive implants, representing approximately 40% of worldwide orthopaedic sales, has been attributed to several factors: - An aging population in the United States and around the world: the U.S. Census Bureau estimates that the total number of people age 65 and over in the United States will increase by 4.9 million to 39.7 million between 2000 and 2010, and further estimates that the percentage of the world's population age 65 and over will grow from approximately 6.9% of the total population to approximately 9.5% during the period from 2000 to 2020; - Continued technological advances (i) in biological applications, such as bone graft substitutes and bone replacements, and (ii) that make joint replacement a more attractive option for patients and physicians; - The use of new implant materials; - Reduction in hospitalization, decreased procedural costs and shorter rehabilitation processes resulting from improvements in implant fixation, surgical technique and pre- and post- surgical pathways and care; - Increasing incidence of the replacement, repair or enhancement of an existing implant product or component (revision); - The general increase in active lifestyles and high-impact recreational activities and sports by the young and old alike; - Increases in selling and strategic brand marketing programs, target direct-to-consumer advertising and an overall advancement in patient education and knowledge due to innovations in global dissemination of information via the Internet; and - Improved average implant pricing. GLOBAL SCALE AND INCREASED GEOGRAPHIC MARKET OF OUR PRODUCTS The combination of Zimmer and Centerpulse is expected to significantly expand Zimmer's global reach and enhance its market-leading position in reconstructive implants and trauma products. We believe that the combination will create the opportunity for deeper market and customer penetration in the geographic segments in which Zimmer already operates and expansion into geographic segments in which Zimmer does not possess significant operations, in either case, to the extent the existing customer relationships of the two companies can be leveraged for the benefit of the combined company. The companies have insignificant overlap in virtually all key geographic segments on a by-country basis and have corresponding strengths in each geographic segment. For example, we believe Zimmer's sales and marketing efforts in the Americas, Asia-Pacific and Europe will benefit from the addition of Centerpulse's distribution pipeline and customer base in Europe. While the greatest percentage of Zimmer's global sales is in the Americas, principally the United States, accounting for approximately 68% of its 2002 sales and 74% of segment operating profit before global operations and corporate expenses, Centerpulse's particular geographic strength and market position in Europe, based on its reputation and long-term customer relationships developed over many years with surgeons, hospitals and healthcare organizations, will give the combined company an important expanded outlet. Specifically, in Europe, a region that accounted for 12% of our 2002 sales and 6% of Zimmer's segment operating profit before global operations and corporate expenses, the reconstructive implant and trauma products markets are highly fragmented. For example, surgeons hold differing philosophies regarding hip reconstruction and 43 product type. We believe that the combination of Zimmer and Centerpulse will have positive results for sales of products such as the knee prosthesis NexGen Legacy(TM), due to Centerpulse's market position and product mix. The combination will further advance Zimmer's presence in the lucrative Japanese market. In 2002, the Asia-Pacific region accounted for approximately 20% of our sales and 20% of our segment operating profit before global operations and corporate expenses. Japan is the largest market for us in Asia-Pacific, accounting for the majority of sales in the region. We have more than 25 years of experience in the Japanese market and have long been a market leader in hips, knees and trauma devices. We believe that Centerpulse's distribution pipeline for its reconstructive implants, together with an expanded product range sold through a larger sales force, will increase the customer base in the region. COMPLEMENTARY PRODUCT LINES We believe the acquisition of Centerpulse and its extensive product line will complement our current orthopaedic and reconstructive product offerings. For example, Zimmer's leading market position with respect to knee implant devices and Centerpulse's leading market position in hip implant devices complement the overall product line and offer significant customer synergies. We also believe that the combination will allow us to more easily pursue such technologies as highly cross-linked polyethylene, minimally invasive solutions, high flexion knees, alternate bearing materials, computer assisted surgeries, biologics and open cell metal technologies. We believe that a combination of the technological resources of both companies will allow us to develop more quickly new materials, products and procedures through economies of scale with increased functionality. Consolidation of efforts in the spinal segment and Europe is expected to allow us to capitalize on high growth opportunities. In addition, the combination also provides a unique diversification into dental products. The combination of Zimmer's and Centerpulse's research and development, "sales/distribution" staff, marketing, financial resources and compatible cultures will, we believe, create a business platform upon which new orthopaedic devices can be brought to the market on a more expedited basis and at lower cost. FINANCIAL BENEFITS We believe that a combination of Zimmer and Centerpulse will enhance our long-term growth prospects and maximize stockholder value. For the past 20 months, our common stock has consistently outperformed the FTSE 100, S&P 500 and an orthopaedics index comprised of Synthes-Stratec, Biomet, Johnson & Johnson, Medtronic and Stryker. Between January 1, 2002 and June 16, 2003, the per share price of our common stock has increased approximately 55% and outperformed Smith & Nephew and the orthopaedics index by approximately 64% and 81%, respectively. We believe that our stock price performance is due primarily to Zimmer's focus of strategically investing in inventory and instruments to support strong sales growth in the Americas and Europe, and to support new products launched in 2002 and expected to be launched in 2003. We believe that the combined company's earnings will enable it to more readily invest in and develop new products. Zimmer's product sales grew worldwide by approximately 13% and 16% in 2001 and 2002, respectively, with an operating profit margin of approximately 29% for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002. Specifically, Zimmer's sales in Europe grew by 28% in 2002. The price of Zimmer's common stock increased 36% in 2002 and 13.7% in 2003, through June 16, 2003. Growth in earnings per share was 70% in 2002. Although past performance is not a guarantee of future results, we have consistently achieved superior profitability, market growth, operating results and stockholder returns. We believe that the combination of production abilities of Centerpulse with Zimmer's developmental capabilities will result in a combined company with greater profitability and a better position in the medical devices industry. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, the pro forma net revenue of the 44 combined company was approximately US$2.2 billion. The estimated market share and 2002 pro forma sales of the combined company are: - #1 pure play orthopaedic company, with pro forma sales of US$2.2 billion; - #1 in served global orthopaedic market, with pro forma sales of US$2.0 billion*; - #1 in the reconstructive implants market, with pro forma sales of US$1.73 billion: -- #1 in hip implants, with pro forma sales of US$753 million, -- #1 in knee implants, with pro forma sales of US$811 million, and -- #1 in extremities implants, with pro forma sales of US$84 million; - #5 in the trauma products market, with pro forma sales of US$140 million; and - #6 in the spinal implants market, with pro forma sales of US$115 million. --------------- * Served orthopaedic market is comprised of hips, knees, shoulders, elbows, spine, trauma and dental markets. OTHER CONSIDERATIONS Our board of directors also considered potential adverse consequences and negative factors, primarily consisting of the following: - A significant portion of our debt has been allocated to funding the consideration for Zimmer's proposed acquisitions of Centerpulse and InCentive. As a result of this allocation, Zimmer will be more leveraged than it has historically been. - The significant degree of difficulty and management distraction that is inherent in the process of integrating Centerpulse and Zimmer and the risk that operational efficiencies and cost savings sought in the proposed acquisitions of Centerpulse and InCentive might not be fully achieved or that achieving these benefits may take longer than expected. - The dependence of the value of shares of Zimmer common stock on the successful integration of the businesses of Centerpulse and InCentive if our offer and our InCentive offer are successful. - The risk that our offer and our InCentive offer might not be consummated despite Zimmer's efforts, even if the issuance of shares of Zimmer common stock relating to such offers is approved by Zimmer stockholders. - Other risks described under the section captioned "RISK FACTORS." Our board of directors believes that these risks are outweighed by the potential benefits of the acquisitions of Centerpulse and InCentive. 45 OUR OFFER OFFER DOCUMENTATION This prospectus and the related documents are being used to make our offer to all holders of Centerpulse registered shares and all holders of Centerpulse ADSs. A separate Swiss exchange offer prospectus, to which this prospectus is being attached as Exhibit I, also is being delivered to holders of Centerpulse registered shares and holders of Centerpulse ADSs located anywhere outside the U.S. in accordance with applicable Swiss law. Holders of Centerpulse registered shares and holders of Centerpulse ADSs located in the United States must follow the procedures set forth in this prospectus to tender Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs pursuant to our offer. Holders of Centerpulse registered shares and holders of Centerpulse ADSs located anywhere outside the United States must follow the procedures set forth in the Swiss exchange offer prospectus to tender Centerpulse registered shares. THE DISTRIBUTION OF THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE MAKING OF OUR OFFER MAY, IN SOME JURISDICTIONS, BE RESTRICTED BY LAW. OUR OFFER IS NOT BEING MADE, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN OR INTO, AND MAY NOT BE ACCEPTED FROM WITHIN, ANY JURISDICTION WHERE THE MAKING OF OUR OFFER OR THE ACCEPTANCE THEREOF WOULD BE CONSIDERED ILLEGAL OR OTHERWISE VIOLATE ANY APPLICABLE LAW OR REGULATION OR WHERE WE WOULD BE OBLIGATED TO CHANGE THE TERMS OF OUR OFFER, TO FILE AN ADDITIONAL APPLICATION WITH ANY AUTHORITIES OR OTHER INSTITUTIONS OR TO UNDERTAKE ADDITIONAL MEASURES IN RELATION TO OUR OFFER. THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE RELATED DOCUMENTS MUST NOT BE DISTRIBUTED IN SUCH JURISDICTIONS OR SENT TO SUCH JURISDICTIONS. PERSONS IN SUCH JURISDICTIONS MUST NOT USE THESE DOCUMENTS FOR MARKETING PURPOSES FOR SALE OF SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK. WE DO NOT ASSUME ANY RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY VIOLATION BY ANY PERSON OF ANY OF THESE RESTRICTIONS. TERMS OF OUR OFFER; EXPIRATION DATE Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this prospectus, Centerpulse securityholders who tender their Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs in our offer will receive: - 3.68 shares of Zimmer common stock and CHF 120 in cash, without interest, for each Centerpulse registered share that is validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to the expiration of our offer; and - 0.368 of a share of Zimmer common stock and the U.S. dollar equivalent of CHF 12 in cash, without interest, for each Centerpulse ADS that is validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to the expiration of our offer. The offer price paid in our offer will be adjusted for any dilutive effects in respect of the Centerpulse registered shares, Centerpulse ADSs or Zimmer common stock (except for shares issued for management options under Centerpulse or Zimmer benefit plans and disclosed in Centerpulse's or Zimmer's financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002), including dividend payments, capital increases below market value, or the issuance of options (except for management options issued under Centerpulse or Zimmer benefit plans in the normal course consistent with past practice), warrants, convertible securities and other rights of any kind to acquire Centerpulse registered shares, Centerpulse ADSs or shares of Zimmer common stock, as the case may be, or any other transaction having a dilutive effect on the value of our offer. The number of shares of Zimmer common stock to be issued in exchange for each Centerpulse registered share or Centerpulse ADS, known as the "exchange ratio", is fixed and will not change between now and the time our offer is consummated, subject to the mix and match election feature described below in the section captioned "-- Mix and Match Election." The exchange ratio is based on US$48.28, which is the closing price of a share of Zimmer common stock on May 19, 2003, the day immediately prior to the announcement of our offer. The value of the shares of Zimmer common stock you will receive will fluctuate, based on changes in the market price for Zimmer common stock. Fluctuations in the market price of Zimmer common stock between now and the consummation of our offer will change the value of the shares of Zimmer common stock that you will receive and will depend upon any number of reasons, including those 46 specific to Zimmer as well as those that influence the trading prices of equity securities generally. Therefore, the value of the shares of Zimmer common stock that you will receive could be higher or lower than the price on which the exchange ratio was based. For information regarding the range of trading prices of Zimmer common stock on the New York Stock Exchange, please see the table in the section captioned "MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND MATTERS." The amount of cash you will receive in our offer is fixed at CHF 120, in the case of Centerpulse registered shares, and the U.S. dollar equivalent of CHF 12, in the case of Centerpulse ADSs, in each case, subject to your election, if any, pursuant to the mix and match election feature as described below. This amount will not be affected by fluctuations in the market price of Zimmer common stock. Therefore, the total value of the consideration that you will receive in exchange for each Centerpulse registered share is equal to (i) CHF 120 plus (ii) 3.68 shares of Zimmer common stock multiplied by the per share market value of Zimmer common stock at the closing of our offer. Based on the closing price for Zimmer common stock reported on the New York Stock Exchange on May 19, 2003 of US$48.28 and the noon buying rate for the Swiss francs on such date of CHF 1.2945 = US$1.00, the total value of the consideration you would have received for each Centerpulse registered share on that date is approximately CHF 350. Based on the closing price for Zimmer common stock reported on the New York Stock Exchange on June 16, 2003 of US$47.19 and the noon buying rate for Swiss francs on such date of CHF 1.3009 = US$1.00, the total value of the consideration you would have received for each Centerpulse registered share on that date is approximately CHF 346. The total value of the consideration you will receive in our offer will fluctuate with the market value of Zimmer common stock as described above. Fractional entitlements to shares of Zimmer common stock will not be delivered to holders of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs validly tendered in our offer. Instead, fractional entitlements to shares of Zimmer common stock will subsequently be combined and sold on the New York Stock Exchange and the net proceeds of the sales will be distributed pro rata to the Centerpulse securityholders entitled to fractional entitlements. See the section captioned "-- Cash Instead of Fractional Shares of Zimmer Common Stock." Under Swiss law, our offer is subject to a "cooling-off" period of 10 Swiss trading days at the beginning of our offer during which tenders of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs will not be recognized as valid tenders under our offer. Therefore, July 3, 2003 is the first date upon which tenders of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs will be recognized as valid tenders under our offer. Our offer will expire at 4:00 p.m., Central European time, 10:00 a.m. New York City time, on Wednesday, August 27, 2003, unless we shall have extended the period of time for which our offer is open. When we make reference to the "expiration of our offer" anywhere in this prospectus, this is the time we are referring to, including, when applicable, any extension period that may apply. When we make reference to the "expiration date" anywhere in this prospectus, we are referring to the latest time and date on which our offer, as may be so extended, expires. Our offer is also subject to the conditions set forth in the section captioned "-- Conditions of Our Offer." If any of these conditions is not satisfied, we may terminate our offer and return all tendered Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs to tendering holders, extend our offer and, subject to withdrawal rights as set forth in the section captioned "-- Withdrawal Rights," retain all such Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs until the expiration of our offer as so extended, waive such conditions and, subject to any requirement to extend the period of time during which our offer is open, accept all Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs validly tendered by the expiration date and not withdrawn, or delay acceptance of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs, subject to applicable law, until the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions of our offer. For a description of our right to extend the period of time during which our offer is open and to amend, delay or terminate our offer, see the description in the sections captioned "-- Extension, Termination and Amendment" and "-- Certain Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals." 47 MIX AND MATCH ELECTION Our offer will contain a mix and match election feature, whereby holders of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs may elect to receive either more shares of Zimmer common stock or more cash than the standard entitlement. However, this election will be available to Centerpulse securityholders only to the extent that off-setting elections have been made by other tendering securityholders in our offer or our InCentive offer. Elections made in our offer will be taken together with elections made under a similar mix and match election feature included in our InCentive offer (described in the section captioned "THE INCENTIVE OFFER") in determining whether mix and match elections under our offer will be fulfilled. In other words, in order for you to receive a higher proportion of cash, other securityholders will have to elect to receive a higher proportion of shares of Zimmer common stock, and vice versa. To the extent that elections cannot be satisfied as a result of the lack of such off-setting elections, entitlements to shares of Zimmer common stock and cash in excess of the standard entitlement will be reduced on a pro rata basis. Once the share allocations have been determined, the cash element of the consideration will be reduced or increased (as the case may be) for each holder of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs who has been allocated an increased or reduced number of shares of Zimmer common stock. All calculations will be made by reference to the number of acceptances and elections as of the last day of the subsequent offering period and, for the purposes of these calculations, the assumed value per share of Zimmer common stock shall be US$48.28, the same as the closing price of a share of Zimmer common stock on May 19, 2003, the day immediately prior to the announcement of our offer and our InCentive offer. If you validly tender your Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs in our offer, you may elect to receive for each Centerpulse registered share or Centerpulse ADS: - the standard entitlement, describe above, in "--Terms of Our Offer; Expiration Date;" - as many shares of Zimmer common stock as possible; or - as much cash as possible. Tendering holders of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs may submit their mix and match election to your bank, broker or custodian or the U.S. exchange agent, as applicable, until the end of the subsequent offering period applicable to our offer. Tendering holders of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs who have not submitted a mix and match election prior to that time will be deemed to have elected the standard entitlement. Holders of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs who make mix and match elections will not know the exact number of shares of Zimmer common stock or the amount of cash they will receive until settlement of the consideration under our offer. IF YOU HOLD YOUR CENTERPULSE REGISTERED SHARES OR CENTERPULSE ADSS IN YOUR OWN NAME IN CERTIFICATED FORM, YOU SHOULD READ CAREFULLY THE INSTRUCTIONS ACCOMPANYING THE FORM OF DECLARATION OF ACCEPTANCE AND ASSIGNMENT OR ADS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, AS THE CASE MAY BE. IF YOU HOLD YOUR CENTERPULSE REGISTERED SHARES OR CENTERPULSE ADSS IN BOOK-ENTRY (OR UNCERTIFICATED) FORM THROUGH A BROKER, YOU SHOULD INSTRUCT YOUR BROKER TO MAKE A HOLDER ELECTION FOR YOU. We will determine all questions as to the validity of any mix and match election, in our sole discretion, which determination will be final and binding on all parties. We also reserve the absolute right to waive any defect or irregularity in any election, whether or not similar defects or irregularities are waived in the case of other holders of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs. No election will be validly made until all defects or irregularities have been cured or waived. Neither we nor the dealer manager, the Swiss offer manager, the U.S. exchange agent nor the information agent will have any obligation to notify you of any defects or irregularities in elections or incur any liability for failure to notify you. YOUR MIX AND MATCH ELECTION WILL NOT BE VALID UNLESS YOU VALIDLY TENDER YOUR CENTERPULSE REGISTERED SHARES OR CENTERPULSE ADSS PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF OUR OFFER AND MAKE A VALID ELECTION AS DESCRIBED IN THE INSTRUCTIONS TO THE FORM OF DECLARATION OF ACCEPTANCE AND ASSIGNMENT OR ADS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, AS THE CASE MAY BE, YOU RECEIVED WITH THIS PROSPECTUS. Please read the discussion in the 48 section captioned "-- Procedures for Tendering Centerpulse Registered Shares" and "-- Procedures for Tendering Centerpulse ADSs." EXTENSION, TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT We reserve the right, at any time prior to the expiration of our offer, until all of the conditions specified in the section captioned "-- Conditions of Our Offer" shall have been satisfied, to extend the period of time during which our offer is open and to amend our offer by giving oral or written notice of such extension or amendment to the Swiss offer manager and the U.S. exchange agent followed by public announcement thereof, subject, in all cases, to applicable Swiss law and the Exchange Act. All conditions to our offer must be satisfied or waived before the expiration of our offer. In the case of an extension, any such announcement will be issued no later than the fourth Swiss trading day following the previously scheduled expiration date. During any such extension, all Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs previously validly tendered and not withdrawn will remain subject to our offer, including the rights of a tendering holder to withdraw its tendered securities in accordance with the procedures set forth in the section captioned "-- Withdrawal Rights." Subject to Swiss tender offer regulations and the rules and regulations of the SEC, we also reserve the right, at any time or from time to time, - if any of the conditions of our offer are not satisfied, (i) to delay acceptance for exchange of or exchange of any Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs tendered pursuant to our offer or (ii) to terminate our offer and not accept for exchange or exchange any Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs not previously accepted for exchange or exchanged, and - to waive any condition or otherwise amend our offer in any respect, by giving oral or written notice of such delay, termination or amendment to the Swiss offer manager and U.S. exchange agent and followed as promptly as practicable by public announcement thereof. In accordance with Swiss tender offer regulations, Zimmer will not be permitted to extend our offer beyond the date that is 40 Swiss trading days after the commencement of our offer unless Zimmer receives the approval of the Swiss Takeover Board. If Zimmer is required by the rules and regulations of the SEC to extend the expiration date of our offer beyond the date that the expiration date of our offer is permitted to be extended without Swiss Takeover Board approval, including as a result of the waiver of a condition to our offer, Zimmer will seek the approval of the Swiss Takeover Board to allow an extension of our offer in order to comply with the rules and regulations of the SEC. Subject to applicable law, and without limiting the manner in which we may choose to make any public announcement, we assume no obligation to publish, advertise or otherwise communicate any such public announcement other than by making a release to the Dow Jones News Service, Bloomberg, Reuters Economic Services and Telekurs/AWP News. Zimmer expects to announce by release to the Dow Jones News Service, Bloomberg, Reuters Economic Services and Telekurs/AWP News within four Swiss trading days following the expiration date of our offer the percentage of outstanding Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs that have been validly tendered pursuant to our offer and whether our offer will be completed, extended or abandoned. If we make a material change in the terms of our offer or the information concerning our offer, or if we waive a condition of our offer, we will extend our offer to the extent required under applicable Swiss law or the Exchange Act. If, prior to the expiration date, we change the type or amount of consideration offered to you, that change will apply to all holders whose Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs, as the case may be, are validly tendered and accepted for exchange pursuant to our offer. If, at the time notice of that change is first published, sent or given to you, our offer is scheduled to expire at any time earlier than the tenth business day from and including the date that such notice is first so published, sent or given, we will extend our offer until the expiration of that ten business-day period. 49 SUBSEQUENT OFFERING PERIOD If all of the conditions to our offer are satisfied or waived, and Zimmer accepts for exchange Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs tendered pursuant to our offer, holders of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs who do not accept our offer prior to its expiration will have an opportunity to accept our offer on the same terms during a ten Swiss trading day period after the announcement by Zimmer that our offer will be consummated. There will be no withdrawal rights during the subsequent offer period. EXCHANGE OF CENTERPULSE REGISTERED SHARES AND CENTERPULSE ADSS; DELIVERY OF ZIMMER COMMON STOCK AND CASH CONSIDERATION Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of our offer, including, if our offer is extended or amended, the terms and conditions of any such extension or amendment no later than four Swiss trading days after the expiration of our offer, we will accept for exchange all Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the terms of our offer with respect to Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs tendered prior to the expiration of our offer, and upon the expiration of the subsequent offering period, with respect to Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs tendered during the subsequent offering period. In addition, we reserve the right, subject to applicable law, to delay the acceptance for exchange or the exchange of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs in order to comply in whole or in part with any applicable law. For a description of our right to terminate our offer and not accept the Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs for exchange or to delay acceptance of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs for exchange, see the section captioned "-- Extension, Termination and Amendment." For purposes of our offer, we shall be deemed to have accepted for exchange tendered Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs when, as and if we shall give oral or written notice to the Swiss offer manager and the U.S. exchange agent of our acceptance of the tender of such Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs. We expect to exchange Zimmer common stock and pay the applicable cash proceeds and cash instead of fractional shares for the Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs tendered in our offer to the Swiss offer manager and U.S. exchange agent no later than 10 Swiss trading days after the expiration of the subsequent offering period. The Swiss offer manager and the U.S. exchange agent will act as agents for the tendering holders for the purpose of receiving shares of Zimmer common stock and cash and cash to be paid instead of fractional shares of Zimmer common stock from us and transmitting such shares and cash to tendering holders of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs. Subject to the timely receipt by the Swiss offer manager of certificates representing Centerpulse registered shares (or of a confirmation if a book-entry transfer of such Centerpulse registered shares into the Swiss offer manager's account at SIS SegaInterSettle AG, or SIS) or by the U.S. exchange agent of Centerpulse American depositary receipts, or ADRs, for such Centerpulse ADSs (or of a confirmation of a book-entry transfer of such Centerpulse ADSs into the U.S. exchange agent's account at DTC), in each case, as described in the sections captioned "-- Procedures for Tendering Centerpulse Registered Shares," and "-- Procedures for Tendering Centerpulse ADSs" and a properly completed and duly executed Form of Declaration of Acceptance and Assignment or ADS Letter of Transmittal, as the case may be, or facsimiles thereof, and all other required documents, within 10 Swiss trading days after the expiration of the subsequent offering period applicable to our offer, the Swiss offer manager or U.S. exchange agent, as the case may be, will deliver the applicable number of shares of Zimmer common stock, together with the applicable cash consideration (including cash payments to be made instead of issuing fractional shares of Zimmer common stock) to shareholders who validly tendered their Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs pursuant to our offer. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES WILL INTEREST BE PAID BY US ON THE CASH PAID FOR YOUR CENTERPULSE REGISTERED SHARES OR CENTERPULSE ADSS (INCLUDING CASH PAYMENTS WE MAKE INSTEAD OF ISSUING FRACTIONAL SHARES OF ZIMMER COMMON STOCK) EVEN IF THERE IS A DELAY IN MAKING THE EXCHANGE AND PAYMENTS. Holders who tender their Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs in our offer may elect in the Form of Declaration of Acceptance and Assignment or ADS Letter of Transmittal, as the case may be, to 50 have their shares of Zimmer common stock registered in the name of a nominee or registered in their own name in the share register of Zimmer. Subject to the terms and conditions of our offer, upon Zimmer's acceptance of Centerpulse ADSs tendered in our offer and confirmation from the U.S. exchange agent of Zimmer's deposit of the applicable number of shares of Zimmer common stock to be issued in our offer, the U.S. exchange agent will deliver the applicable whole number of shares of Zimmer common stock, together with the applicable cash purchase price, and any cash in respect of fractional shares, to the tendering holders of Centerpulse ADSs in the following manner: - if you tendered your Centerpulse ADSs to the U.S. exchange agent by means of delivery of an ADS Letter of Transmittal together with the Centerpulse ADR certificate(s) evidencing your Centerpulse ADSs, the U.S. exchange agent will deliver a single Zimmer common stock certificate evidencing the applicable number of shares of Zimmer common stock together with a check for the applicable cash purchase price, and any cash instead of fractional shares according to the issuance and delivery instructions of the tendering Centerpulse ADS holder provided in the ADS Letter of Transmittal; or - if you tendered your Centerpulse ADSs by means of DTC's book-entry confirmation system, the U.S. exchange agent will deliver the applicable whole number of shares of Zimmer common stock, together with the applicable cash purchase price and any cash instead of fractional shares, to the account of the DTC participant who tendered the Centerpulse ADSs on your behalf. For a description of cash payments in this circumstance, see the section captioned "-- Cash Payments to Holders of Centerpulse Registered Shares and Centerpulse ADSs." If we increase the value of the consideration to be paid for Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs pursuant to our offer, we will pay such increased consideration for all Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs exchanged pursuant to our offer. If any tendered Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs are not accepted for exchange pursuant to our offer for any reason, or if certificates are submitted for more Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs than are tendered, certificates for such unexchanged or untendered Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs will be returned (or, in the case of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs tendered by book-entry transfer, such Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs will be credited to an account maintained at the book-entry transfer facility), without expense to the tendering shareholder, as promptly as practicable following the expiration or termination of our offer. CASH INSTEAD OF FRACTIONAL SHARES OF ZIMMER COMMON STOCK Fractional entitlements to shares of Zimmer common stock will not be delivered to holders of Centerpulse securities validly tendered in our offer. To the extent that holders of Centerpulse securities are entitled to receive fractions of shares of Zimmer common stock in exchange for their Centerpulse securities, those fractional entitlements will be combined with the other holders' fractional entitlements and subsequently sold on behalf of such holders on the New York Stock Exchange. Each such holder of Centerpulse securities who would not receive full consideration as shares of Zimmer common stock will receive cash consideration corresponding to the fraction of the price of the share of Zimmer common stock, which price shall be based on the net per-share sale price (after deduction of related fees and expenses) of all of the shares of Zimmer common stock combined from the fractional entitlements and sold on behalf of those tendering holders. By the acceptance of our offer, a tendering Centerpulse shareholder authorizes the Swiss offer manager or the U.S. exchange agent, as the case may be, to combine such holder's fractional entitlement to a share of Zimmer common stock with other entitlements and sell them on the New York Stock Exchange. YOU WILL NOT RECEIVE ANY INTEREST ON THE CASH TO BE GIVEN FOR FRACTIONAL SHARES OF ZIMMER COMMON STOCK, EVEN IF THERE IS A DELAY IN MAKING THE EXCHANGE AND PAYMENT. 51 CASH PAYMENTS TO HOLDERS OF CENTERPULSE REGISTERED SHARES AND CENTERPULSE ADSS Holders of Centerpulse registered shares will receive their cash consideration, including any cash we pay instead of issuing fractional shares of our common stock, in Swiss francs. Holders of Centerpulse ADSs will receive their cash consideration, including any cash we pay instead of issuing fractional shares of our common stock, in U.S. dollars. If you are tendering Centerpulse ADSs, we will convert the Swiss franc sum into U.S. dollars using the noon buying rate, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, on the day on which the funds are made available by Zimmer to the U.S. exchange agent. Payment of the cash consideration, including any cash we pay instead of issuing fractional shares of our common stock, will be made according to the information provided in your Form of Declaration of Acceptance and Assignment if you are a holder of Centerpulse registered shares, or your ADS Letter of Transmittal if you are a holder of Centerpulse ADSs. The actual amount of U.S. dollars received will depend upon the exchange rate prevailing on the business day on which the funds are made available by Zimmer to the U.S. exchange agent. Holders of Centerpulse ADSs should be aware that the U.S. dollar/Swiss franc exchange rate which is prevailing on the date on which an election is made or deemed to be made to receive more or less cash and on the dates of dispatch and receipt of payment may be different from that prevailing on the business day on which funds are made available by Zimmer to the U.S. exchange agent. In all cases, fluctuations in the U.S. dollar/Swiss franc exchange rate are at the risk of the accepting holder of Centerpulse ADSs who elect or are treated as having elected to more or less cash in respect of their tendered Centerpulse ADSs. Neither Zimmer nor any of its advisors or agents shall have any responsibility with respect to the actual amount of cash consideration payable other than in Swiss francs. WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS Your tender of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs pursuant to our offer is irrevocable, except that Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs tendered pursuant to our offer may be withdrawn at any time prior to the expiration of our offer. If we (i) extend the period of time during which our offer is open, (ii) are delayed in accepting for exchange the Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs, or (iii) are unable to exchange the Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs pursuant to our offer for any reason, then, without prejudice to our rights under our offer, the Swiss offer manager and the U.S. exchange agent may, on our behalf, retain all Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs tendered and such Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs may not be withdrawn except as otherwise provided in this section. Any such delay will be considered an extension of our offer to the extent required by law. The Swiss offer manager will make arrangements on the SWX Swiss Exchange to allow holders of Centerpulse registered shares, not including Centerpulse ADSs, who have tendered such shares pursuant to our offer, to withdraw such Centerpulse registered shares from our offer and sell those shares pursuant to a separate trading line on the SWX Swiss Exchange only to purchasers who wish to, and simultaneously with such purchase will, tender such shares in our offer. Holders of Centerpulse registered shares, not including Centerpulse ADSs, who are interested in selling their Centerpulse registered shares in this manner should contact their bank, broker or other custodial institution or the Swiss offer manager. In the alternative, holders of Centerpulse registered shares may withdraw such shares as set forth below and hold such shares or sell such shares without restriction. For a withdrawal to be effective, a written, telegraphic, telex or facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal must be timely received by your bank, broker or custodian, in the case of Centerpulse registered shares, or the U.S. exchange agent, in the case of Centerpulse ADSs, at their respective addresses set forth on the back cover of this prospectus, and must specify the name of the person who tendered the Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs to be withdrawn and the number of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs to be withdrawn and the name of the registered holder of the Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs, as the case may be, if different from that of the person who tendered such Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs. If ADRs representing Centerpulse ADSs have been delivered or 52 otherwise identified to the U.S. exchange agent, then, before the release of these ADRs, the withdrawing holder must also submit the serial numbers of the particular ADRs to be withdrawn. If the Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs have been tendered pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer, any notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at SIS or DTC to be credited with the withdrawn Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs, as the case may be, and otherwise comply with the procedures of such companies. Withdrawals may not be rescinded, and Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs withdrawn will thereafter be deemed not validly tendered for purposes of our offer. However, withdrawn Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs may be tendered again by following one of the procedures described in the sections captioned "-- Procedures for Tendering Centerpulse Registered Shares" or "-- Procedures for Tendering Centerpulse ADSs" at any time prior to the expiration of our offer. All questions as to the form and validity (including time of receipt) of any notice of withdrawal will be determined by us, in our sole discretion, which determination shall be final and binding. Neither we, the dealer manager, the Swiss offer manager, the U.S. exchange agent, the information agent nor any other person will be under any duty to give notification of any defect or irregularity in any notice of withdrawal or incur any liability for failure to give any such notification. PROCEDURES FOR TENDERING CENTERPULSE REGISTERED SHARES Zimmer has retained Credit Suisse First Boston to act as Swiss offer manager in connection with our offer made to holders of Centerpulse registered shares. VALID TENDER OF CENTERPULSE REGISTERED SHARES To validly tender Centerpulse registered shares pursuant to our offer, you must complete the following procedures: - If your Centerpulse registered shares are directly registered in your name in Centerpulse's shareholders register, you must comply with the instructions to transfer and deliver your shares as described in the Form of Declaration of Acceptance and Assignment and return the form to your bank, broker or custodian before the expiration of our offer. - If your Centerpulse registered shares are registered in the name of a financial institution, you must comply with the instructions for acceptance of our offer and delivery of your tendered Centerpulse registered shares that you will receive directly from the financial institution or intermediary with which your securities are deposited. If you have not received any instructions from your financial institution or intermediary, you should contact your financial institution or intermediary. Your acceptance of our offer should be received by your financial institution or intermediary, in accordance with its instructions, before the date indicated in its instructions. - If you are a holder of options issued by Centerpulse under one of its stock option plans, you may only accept our offer if you exercise those options prior to the expiration of our offer in accordance with their terms. You may then accept our offer in relation to Centerpulse registered shares issued upon exercise of your Centerpulse options during the offer period so long as (i) you have validly exercised your Centerpulse options, (ii) you have completed the payments required upon the exercise of your Centerpulse options, and (iii) tender your Centerpulse registered shares issued upon exercise of your Centerpulse options prior to the expiration of our offer and comply with all other applicable procedures set forth in this prospectus and the instructions on the Form of Declaration of Acceptance and Assignment. BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER The Swiss offer manager will establish an account through SIS, to hold the Centerpulse registered shares to be tendered into our offer. Any financial intermediary or institution that is a participant in SIS's systems may make a book-entry transfer of registered shares by causing SIS to transfer such registered shares into the 53 SIS account in favor of the Swiss offer manager in accordance with their procedures for transfer. You should, thus, instruct your financial institution or intermediary to tender the number of registered shares you wish to tender by book-entry transfer to the Swiss offer manager's account. If you validly tender your Centerpulse registered shares and they are accepted by Zimmer, there will be a binding agreement between you and Zimmer on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the Form of Declaration of Acceptance and Assignment and the instructions to such form. Do not send Forms of Declaration of Acceptance and Assignment or other offer documents to Zimmer, Centerpulse or the information agent. These materials must be submitted to your bank, broker or custodian following the procedures described above and in the instructions to the Form of Declaration of Acceptance and Assignment in order for you to participate in our offer. IT IS UP TO YOU TO DECIDE HOW TO DELIVER YOUR CENTERPULSE REGISTERED SHARES AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS TO YOUR BANK, BROKER OR CUSTODIAN. IT IS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY TO ENSURE THAT ALL NECESSARY MATERIALS IN THE PROPER FORM ARE RECEIVED BY YOUR BANK, BROKER OR CUSTODIAN BEFORE THE EXPIRATION DATE. WE RECOMMEND THAT YOU USE AN OVERNIGHT OR HAND DELIVERY SERVICE, PROPERLY INSURED, INSTEAD OF MAIL. IF DELIVERY IS BY MAIL, WE RECOMMEND THAT YOU USE REGISTERED MAIL, WITH RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, PROPERLY INSURED. IN ALL CASES, SUFFICIENT TIME SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO ASSURE DELIVERY TO YOUR BANK, BROKER OR CUSTODIAN BEFORE THE EXPIRATION OF OUR OFFER. IF YOUR BANK, BROKER OR CUSTODIAN DOES NOT RECEIVE ALL OF THE MATERIALS IN THE PROPER FORM REQUIRED BY THIS SECTION BEFORE THE EXPIRATION DATE, YOUR CENTERPULSE REGISTERED SHARES WILL NOT BE VALIDLY TENDERED IN OUR OFFER. OTHER REQUIREMENTS Notwithstanding any other provision, the exchange of Centerpulse registered shares accepted pursuant to our offer will in all cases be made only after proper and timely delivery to, and receipt by, your bank, broker or custodian of the tendered Centerpulse registered shares, in accordance with the instructions in the Form of Declaration of Acceptance and Assignment or that you receive from your financial intermediary or institution, as the case may be. If you wish to accept our offer, you have to complete, sign and return the Form of Declaration of Acceptance and Assignment on or before 4:00 p.m., Central European time, 10:00 a.m., New York City time, Wednesday, August 27, 2003 or, if our offer has been extended, before the expiration of our offer, as extended. EFFECT OF TENDER If you tender your Centerpulse registered shares in our offer, you agree to sell, assign and transfer to Zimmer all right, title and interest in and to all of the Centerpulse registered shares tendered and any and all cash dividends, distributions, rights, other shares or other securities issued or issuable in respect of such registered shares on or after the date of this prospectus. By tendering your Centerpulse registered shares, you represent and warrant that you have the full power and authority to validly tender, exchange, assign and transfer the registered shares of Centerpulse tendered and to acquire shares of Zimmer common stock and receive payment of cash issuable or payable upon the exchange of such tendered Centerpulse registered shares, and that, when and if the tendered Centerpulse registered shares are accepted for exchange, Zimmer will acquire good, marketable and unencumbered title to the tendered registered shares, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances, and not subject to any adverse claim or right. You also warrant that you will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by Zimmer or the Swiss offer manager to be necessary or desirable to complete the exchange, sale, assignment and transfer of the tendered Centerpulse registered shares. The tendering holder irrevocably appoints designees of Zimmer as the holder's proxies, each with full power of substitution, to the full extent of the holder's rights with respect to the Centerpulse registered shares tendered by the holder and accepted for exchange by Zimmer and with respect to any and all distributions in respect of the tendered Centerpulse registered shares on or after the date of this prospectus. All such proxies will be considered coupled with an interest in the tendered Centerpulse registered shares. This appointment is 54 effective when, and only to the extent that, Zimmer accepts for exchange Centerpulse registered shares tendered by the holder as provided in this prospectus. Upon the effectiveness of the appointment, all prior powers of attorney, proxies and consents given by the holder with respect to the tendered Centerpulse registered shares (and with respect to any and all distributions) will be revoked, and no subsequent powers of attorney, proxies or consents may be given (and, if given, will not be deemed effective). Zimmer's designees will, with respect to the Centerpulse registered shares and related distributions for which the appointment is effective, be empowered to exercise all voting and other rights of the holder as they, in their sole discretion, may deem proper. Zimmer reserves the right to require that, in order for the Centerpulse registered shares to be deemed validly tendered, immediately upon Zimmer's exchange of Zimmer common stock and payment of cash for the tendered Centerpulse registered shares, Zimmer must be able to exercise full voting, consent and other rights to the extent permitted under applicable law with respect to the tendered Centerpulse registered shares and distributions, including voting at any meeting of Centerpulse shareholders. PROCEDURES FOR TENDERING CENTERPULSE ADSS Zimmer has retained Mellon Investor Services LLC to act as the U.S. exchange agent in connection with our offer made to holders of Centerpulse ADSs. VALID TENDER OF CENTERPULSE ADSS To validly tender your outstanding Centerpulse ADSs, you must complete the procedures described below so that your tender is received by the U.S. exchange agent before the expiration of our offer. If you have ADRs evidencing ADSs, you should send the following documents to the U.S. exchange agent by one of the mailing methods described in the ADS Letter of Transmittal, at the applicable address set forth on the back cover of this prospectus, sufficiently in advance of the expiration of our offer for them to be received by the U.S. exchange agent before the expiration of our offer: - a properly completed and executed ADS Letter of Transmittal indicating the number of Centerpulse ADSs to be tendered, along with any other documents required by the instructions to the ADS Letter of Transmittal; and - the ADRs evidencing the ADSs to be tendered. In addition, the ADRs evidencing ADSs to be tendered must be endorsed or you must enclose an appropriate instrument of transfer relating to the delivery of Centerpulse ADSs if: - the ADRs delivered is registered in the name of a person other than the signer of an ADS Letter of Transmittal; - delivery of the Centerpulse ADSs is to be made to the U.S. exchange agent on behalf of a person other than the registered owner of the Centerpulse ADSs being tendered; or - in the event that the Centerpulse ADSs are not accepted for exchange, they are to be delivered to Centerpulse's transfer agent on behalf of a person other than the registered owner. The signature on the ADS Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by an eligible institution unless the Centerpulse ADSs tendered under the ADS Letter of Transmittal are tendered in one of the following ways: - by the registered holder of Centerpulse securities if the holder has not requested special issuance or special delivery instructions on the ADS Letter of Transmittal; or - for the account of an Eligible Institution. An "Eligible Institution" is a financial institution which is a participant in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program, the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Program or the Stock Exchange Medallion Program. Most commercial banks, savings and loan associations and brokerage houses are eligible institutions. 55 If your ADR has been lost, destroyed, mutilated or stolen, please refer to the section of the prospectus entitled "-- Lost, Destroyed, Mutilated or Stolen ADRs" for information regarding special procedures that must be followed. If you have ADSs held through a bank or broker in book-entry form, such ADSs may be delivered pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer described below. In addition, if you wish to tender your Centerpulse ADSs but such ADSs are not immediately available, you may comply with the "-- Guaranteed Delivery Procedures" described below. BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER If you hold your Centerpulse ADSs through a bank or broker, you should follow the instructions sent to you separately by your bank or broker. You should not use the ADS Letter of Transmittal to direct the tender of your Centerpulse ADSs. Your bank or broker must notify DTC and cause it to transfer the securities into the U.S. exchange agent's account in accordance with DTC's procedures. The bank or broker must also ensure that the U.S. exchange agent receives an agent's message from DTC confirming the book-entry transfer of your Centerpulse ADSs. An agent's message is a message, transmitted by DTC and received by the U.S. exchange agent, that forms a part of a book-entry confirmation, which states that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from the participant in DTC tendering the securities, that the participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of the ADS Letter of Transmittal and the instructions to the ADS Letter of Transmittal. If you are an institution that is a participant in DTC's book-entry transfer facility, you should follow the same procedures that are applicable to persons holding Centerpulse ADSs through a bank or broker as described in the immediately preceding paragraph. Trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity who sign an ADS Letter of Transmittal, ADS Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, ADRs evidencing ADSs to be tendered or other instruments of transfer must indicate the capacity in which they are signing, and must submit evidence, which is current as of a date within 180 days before the date that the applicable ADS Letter of Transmittal is delivered to the U.S. exchange agent, of their power to act in that capacity, unless this requirement is waived by Zimmer. A person who tenders ADSs for their own account violates U.S. federal securities laws unless the person owns: - those securities; - other securities convertible into or exchangeable for those securities and intends to acquire the securities for tender by conversion or exchange of those securities; or - an option, warrant or right to purchase those securities and intends to acquire the securities for tender by exercise of that option, warrant or right. U.S. federal securities laws provide a similar restriction applicable to the tender or guarantee of a tender on behalf of another person. If you validly tender your Centerpulse ADSs and they are accepted by Zimmer, there will be a binding agreement between you and Zimmer on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the ADS Letter of Transmittal and the instructions to the ADS Letter of Transmittal. Do not send ADS letters of transmittal or ADRs or other exchange offer documents to Zimmer, Centerpulse or the information agent. These materials must be submitted to the U.S. exchange agent at the address set forth on the back cover of this prospectus following the procedures described above and in the instructions to the applicable ADS Letter of Transmittal in order for you to participate in our offer. IT IS UP TO YOU TO DECIDE HOW TO DELIVER YOUR CENTERPULSE ADSS AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS TO THE U.S. EXCHANGE AGENT. IT IS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY TO ENSURE THAT ALL NECESSARY MATERIALS ARE RECEIVED BY THE U.S. EXCHANGE AGENT BEFORE THE EXPIRATION DATE OF OUR OFFER. WE RECOMMEND THAT YOU USE AN 56 OVERNIGHT OR HAND DELIVERY SERVICE, PROPERLY INSURED, INSTEAD OF MAIL. IF DELIVERY IS BY MAIL, WE RECOMMEND THAT YOU USE REGISTERED MAIL, WITH RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, PROPERLY INSURED. IN ALL CASES, SUFFICIENT TIME SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO ASSURE DELIVERY TO THE U.S. EXCHANGE AGENT, AS THE CASE MAY BE, BEFORE THE EXPIRATION OF OUR OFFER. IF THE U.S. EXCHANGE AGENT DOES NOT RECEIVE ALL OF THE MATERIALS REQUIRED BY THIS SECTION AT ONE OF THE ADDRESSES SET FORTH ON THE BACK COVER OF THIS PROSPECTUS BEFORE THE EXPIRATION DATE OF OUR OFFER, YOUR CENTERPULSE ADSS WILL NOT BE VALIDLY TENDERED IN OUR OFFER. GUARANTEED DELIVERY PROCEDURES If you wish to tender your Centerpulse ADSs but the ADSs are not immediately available, or the procedures for book-entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely basis or time will not permit the securities or other required documentation to reach the U.S. exchange agent before the expiration date of our offer, you may still tender your outstanding securities if: - the tender is made through an Eligible Institution; - the U.S. exchange agent receives from the Eligible Institution, before the expiration date of our offer, a properly completed and duly executed ADS Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, substantially in the form provided by Zimmer; and - the U.S. exchange agent receives the tendered ADRs (or in the case of securities held in book-entry form, timely confirmation of the book-entry transfer of such securities into the exchange agent's account at DTC) in proper form for transfer and a properly completed ADS Letter of Transmittal, or a facsimile of the ADS Letter of Transmittal and all other documents required by the ADS Letter of Transmittal, within three New York Stock Exchange trading days after the date of execution of the ADS Notice Guaranteed Delivery. You may deliver the ADS Notice Guaranteed Delivery by hand, facsimile transmission or mail to the U.S. exchange agent at the applicable address set forth on the back cover of this prospectus and you must include a guarantee by an Eligible Institution in the form set forth in the ADS Notice Guaranteed Delivery. In the case of Centerpulse ADSs held through the book-entry transfer system of DTC, the ADS Notice Guaranteed Delivery must be delivered to the U.S. exchange agent by a DTC participant by means of the DTC book-transfer confirmation system. LOST, DESTROYED, MUTILATED OR STOLEN ADRS If any ADR evidencing Centerpulse ADSs has been lost, destroyed, mutilated or stolen, you should call Deutsche Bank ADR Shareholder Services at (866) 249-2593 for instructions as to the procedures for replacing such ADR. Your tenders cannot be processed until the procedures for replacing lost, destroyed, mutilated or stolen ADRs representing Centerpulse ADSs have been completed. OTHER REQUIREMENTS Notwithstanding any other provision, the exchange of Centerpulse ADSs accepted pursuant to our offer will in all cases be made only after proper and timely delivery to, and receipt by, the U.S. exchange agent of: - ADRs evidencing (or a book-entry confirmation of) the tendered Centerpulse ADSs; - an ADS Letter of Transmittal (or a manually executed copy thereof), properly completed and duly executed with any required signature guarantees (or in the case of a book-entry transfer, an agent's message instead of the ADS Letter of Transmittal); and - any other documents required by the ADS Letter of Transmittal. ADS Letters of Transmittal properly completed and duly executed, together with the corresponding certificates, must be received by the U.S. exchange agent before 10:00 a.m., New York City time, August 27, 2003 or, if our offer has been extended, before the expiration of our offer, as extended. 57 EFFECT OF TENDER If you tender your Centerpulse ADSs in our offer, you agree to sell, assign and transfer to Zimmer all right, title and interest in and to all the Centerpulse ADSs tendered and any and all cash dividends, distributions, rights, other shares or other securities issued or issuable in respect of such ADSs on or after the date of this prospectus. By tendering your Centerpulse ADSs, you represent and warrant that you have the full power and authority to tender, exchange, assign and transfer the Centerpulse ADSs tendered and to acquire the Zimmer common stock and cash issuable or payable upon the exchange of such tendered Centerpulse ADSs, and that, when and if the tendered Centerpulse ADSs are accepted for exchange, Zimmer will acquire good, marketable and unencumbered title to the tendered Centerpulse ADSs, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances, and not subject to any adverse claim or right. You also warrant that you will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by Zimmer or the U.S. exchange agent to be necessary or desirable to complete the exchange, sale, assignment and transfer of the tendered Centerpulse ADSs. By executing and delivering an ADS Letter of Transmittal as set forth above, the tendering holder irrevocably appoints designees of Zimmer as such holder's proxies, each with full power of substitution, to the full extent of such holder's rights with respect to the Centerpulse ADSs tendered by the holder and accepted for exchange by Zimmer and with respect to any and all distributions in respect of the tendered Centerpulse ADSs on or after the date of this prospectus. All such proxies will be considered coupled with an interest in the tendered Centerpulse ADSs. This appointment is effective when, and only to the extent that, Zimmer accepts for exchange Centerpulse ADSs tendered by the holder as provided in this prospectus. Upon the effectiveness of this appointment, all prior powers of attorney, proxies and consents given by the holder with respect to the tendered Centerpulse ADSs (and with respect to any and all distributions) will be revoked, and no subsequent powers of attorney, proxies or consents may be given (and, if given, will not be deemed effective). Zimmer's designees will, with respect to the Centerpulse ADSs and related distributions for which the appointment is effective, be empowered to exercise all voting and other rights of the holder as they, in their sole discretion, may deem proper. Zimmer reserves the right to require that, in order for Centerpulse ADSs to be deemed validly tendered, immediately upon Zimmer's exchange of Zimmer common stock and payment of cash for the tendered Centerpulse ADSs, Zimmer must be able to exercise full voting, consent and other rights to the extent permitted under applicable law with respect to the tendered Centerpulse ADSs and distributions, including voting at any meeting of Centerpulse shareholders. TRANSFER AND WITHHOLDING TAXES SWISS TRANSFER AND WITHHOLDING TAXES In the case of a tendering holder that is a Swiss holder, a Swiss federal securities transfer tax is payable with respect to the exchange of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs pursuant to our offer if such holder is a securities dealer as defined under the Swiss stamp tax act, referred to as a Swiss securities dealer, or if a Swiss securities dealer acts as an intermediary to the transaction. In the case of a tendering holder that is not a Swiss holder, there is no Swiss securities transfer tax consequence of our offer unless a Swiss securities dealer acts as an intermediary to the transaction. Zimmer will pay or reimburse any applicable Swiss federal securities transfer tax with respect to the exchange of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs pursuant to our offer. Neither the exchange of Centerpulse registered shares of Centerpulse ADSs for Zimmer common stock nor the entitlement for cash pursuant to our offer is subject to Swiss withholding tax or Swiss value added tax ("VAT") with respect to any tendering holder. For a more complete discussion of Swiss transfer and withholding taxes, see the discussion in the section captioned "-- OUR OFFER -- Taxation -- Material Swiss Tax Consequences" below. U.K. TRANSFER AND WITHHOLDING TAXES There should be no U.K. stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax implications arising with respect to the exchange of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs pursuant to our offer. The exchange of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs for Zimmer common stock and/or cash pursuant to our 58 offer is not subject to U.K. withholding tax or U.K. VAT. For a more complete discussion of U.K. transfer and withholding taxes, see the discussion in the section captioned "-- OUR OFFER-- Taxation -- Material U.K. Tax Consequences" below. U.S. FEDERAL TRANSFER AND WITHHOLDING TAXES There is no U.S. federal transfer tax or VAT. Tendering U.S. holders, and in some cases, tendering non-U.S. holders, may be subject to U.S. federal backup withholding tax with respect to proceeds from the exchange of Centerpulse ADSs or Centerpulse registered shares pursuant to our offer unless such holders comply with certain certification procedures or otherwise establish an exemption from backup withholding. For a more complete discussion of U.S. federal withholding taxes, see the discussion in the section captioned "-- OUR OFFER -- Taxation -- Material U.S. Federal Tax Consequences" below. MATTERS CONCERNING VALIDITY AND ELIGIBILITY We will determine all questions as to the form of documents and the validity, eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance for exchange of any tender of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs in our sole discretion. All our determinations in these matters will be final and binding. We reserve the absolute right to reject any or all tenders of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs determined by us not to be in proper form or the acceptance for exchange of or exchange for which may, in the opinion of our counsel, be unlawful. We also reserve the absolute right to waive any defect or irregularity in any tender of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs. Neither we, the dealer manager, the Swiss offer manager, the U.S. exchange agent, the information agent nor any other person will be under any duty to give notification of any defect or irregularity in tenders or incur any liability for failure to give any such notification. Any Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for purposes of our offer. However, at any time prior to expiration of our offer, you may re-tender withdrawn Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs by following the procedures discussed above in the section captioned "-- Procedures for Tendering Centerpulse Registered Shares" and "-- Procedures for Tendering Centerpulse ADSs." IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS ABOUT THE PROCEDURE FOR TENDERING CENTERPULSE REGISTERED SHARES OR CENTERPULSE ADSS, PLEASE CONTACT THE INFORMATION AGENT OR THE DEALER MANAGER AT THEIR RESPECTIVE ADDRESSES AND TELEPHONE NUMBERS SET FORTH ON THE BACK COVER OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANNOUNCEMENT OF RESULTS OF OUR OFFER We will announce the final results of our offer and whether all of the conditions to our offer have been fulfilled or waived and whether Zimmer will accept the tendered Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs for exchange no later than four Swiss trading days after expiration of our offer. The announcement will be made by a release to the Dow Jones News Service, Bloomberg, Reuters Economic Services and Telekurs/AWP News. OWNERSHIP OF ZIMMER AFTER OUR OFFER AND OUR INCENTIVE OFFER Based on the estimated per share consideration payable in the connection with our offer and our InCentive offer, we estimate that, we will issue approximately 43.8 million shares of Zimmer common stock and that, upon the consummation of our offer and our InCentive offer, current holders of Zimmer common stock will own approximately 82%, former holders of Centerpulse registered shares, including holders of Centerpulse ADSs will own approximately 14.6%, and former InCentive shareholders collectively will own approximately 3.4% of the then outstanding shares of Zimmer common stock. 59 CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain historical exchange rates between U.S. dollars and Swiss francs based on the Federal Reserve Bank of New York noon buying rate:
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, --------------- ------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 ------ ------ ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- (CHF=US$1.00) High.............................................. 1.40 1.72 1.72 1.82 1.83 1.60 1.54 Low............................................... 1.33 1.64 1.38 1.59 1.55 1.36 1.29 Average(1)........................................ 1.36 1.70 1.55 1.69 1.69 1.51 1.45 Period Ended...................................... 1.35 1.68 1.38 1.66 1.62 1.59 1.37
--------------- (1) The average of the noon buying rates on the last day of each month during the period. No representation is made that the Swiss franc or U.S. dollar amounts could have been or could in the future be so converted at any particular rate. TAXATION The following is a general summary of material U.S. federal, Swiss, and U.K. tax consequences of our offer and the ownership of Zimmer common stock received pursuant to our offer. The discussion under the heading "Material U.S. Federal Tax Consequences" was prepared by and represents the opinion of Dewey Ballantine LLP, as special U.S. tax counsel, to Zimmer. The discussion under the heading "Material Swiss Tax Consequences" was prepared by and represents the opinion of Pestalozzi Lachenal Patry, as special Swiss tax counsel, to Zimmer. The discussion under the heading "Material U.K. Tax Consequences" was prepared by and represents the opinion of Bird & Bird, as special U.K. tax counsel, to Zimmer. Beneficial owners of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs that are subject to tax in jurisdictions other than the United States, Switzerland and the United Kingdom should consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences to them of our offer and the ownership of Zimmer common stock received pursuant to our offer. THIS SUMMARY IS NOT INTENDED TO BE, AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED TO BE, LEGAL OR TAX ADVICE TO ANY PARTICULAR BENEFICIAL OWNER OF CENTERPULSE REGISTERED SHARES OR CENTERPULSE ADSS. ALL BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF CENTERPULSE REGISTERED SHARES OR CENTERPULSE ADSS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE SPECIFIC U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND NON-U.S. TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF OUR OFFER AND THE OWNERSHIP OF ZIMMER COMMON STOCK RECEIVED PURSUANT TO OUR OFFER. MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL TAX CONSEQUENCES The following is a summary of material U.S. federal income tax consequences to "U.S. holders," as defined below, and the material U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences to "non-U.S. holders," as defined below, of our offer and the ownership of Zimmer common stock received pursuant to our offer. This summary is based on currently existing provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, referred to as the Code, treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, all as in effect on the date of this prospectus and all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. This discussion does not address any aspect of state or local tax law. This summary is limited to beneficial owners that hold Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs, and that will hold Zimmer common stock received pursuant to our offer, as "capital assets" (generally, property held for investment). Moreover, this summary does not discuss all aspects of U.S. federal taxation that may be important to beneficial owners in light of their particular circumstances or the U.S. federal tax consequences to beneficial owners subject to special treatment under U.S. federal tax law, such as banks and other financial institutions, insurance companies, dealers in securities, traders who have elected mark-to-market accounting, tax-exempt organizations, certain former citizens or former long-term residents of the United States, partnerships or other pass-through entities, persons that hold or will hold Centerpulse registered shares, Centerpulse ADSs, or Zimmer common stock as part of a "straddle," "hedging," "conversion," or other risk reduction transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes, persons who acquired 60 their Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs upon the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation, persons that actually or constructively own 10% of more of the voting shares of Centerpulse, or U.S. holders that have a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar, all of whom may be subject to tax rules that differ significantly from those summarized below. As used herein, the term "U.S. holder" means a person that beneficially owns Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs, or that will beneficially own Zimmer common stock received pursuant to our offer, and that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes: - an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; - a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, or the District of Columbia; - an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or - a trust (a) if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary jurisdiction over its administration and one or more U.S. persons have authority to control all of its substantial decisions, or (b) if, in general, it was in existence on August 20, 1996, was treated as a U.S. person under the Code on the previous day, and elected under applicable treasury regulations to continue to so be treated. As used herein, the term "non-U.S. holder" means a beneficial owner that is not a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and is not a U.S. holder. If a partnership is a beneficial owner of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs, or of Zimmer common stock received pursuant to our offer, the U.S. federal tax treatment of a partner in the partnership generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A partnership that is a beneficial owner of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs, or of Zimmer common stock received pursuant to our offer, and partners in such a partnership, are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax consequences to them of our offer and the ownership of Zimmer common stock received pursuant to our offer. For U.S. federal tax purposes, a beneficial owner of ADSs is treated as the beneficial owner of the underlying shares represented by the ADSs. U.S. HOLDERS Exchange of Centerpulse Registered Shares or Centerpulse ADSs for Zimmer Common Stock and/or Cash Pursuant to Our Offer A U.S. holder that exchanges Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs for Zimmer common stock and/or cash pursuant to our offer generally will recognize taxable gain or loss equal to the difference between (1) the amount of cash plus the fair market value of Zimmer common stock received (including fractional shares to which a holder is entitled) pursuant to our offer (referred to as a holder's amount realized) and (2) such U.S. holder's adjusted tax basis in the Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs exchanged therefor. For purposes of determining a U.S. holder's amount realized, it appears that the fair market value of the Zimmer common stock should be determined as of the date we accept such U.S. holder's tender of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs (referred to as the acceptance date), and that the amount of cash should be determined, depending on the U.S. holder's method of accounting and foreign currency elections in effect, by reference to the U.S. dollar value of the Swiss franc portion of the consideration on either the acceptance date or the date the Swiss francs (or U.S. dollars, as applicable) are received by or on behalf of the U.S. holder. Each U.S. holder is urged to consult its own tax advisor as to the determination of its amount realized in its particular circumstances. Gain or loss recognized generally will be U.S. source capital gain or loss, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. holder held its Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs for more than one year. Long-term capital gains of a non-corporate U.S. holder generally are subject to a reduced rate of U.S. federal income tax. The deduction of capital loss is subject to limitations. 61 A U.S. holder's tax basis in Zimmer common stock received pursuant to our offer should be equal to the fair market value of such stock, as taken into account in determining the U.S. holder's amount realized, and the U.S. holder's holding period for such Zimmer common stock should begin on the day following the day the Zimmer common stock is so taken into account. Special U.S. federal income tax rules would apply to U.S. holders if Centerpulse were a passive foreign investment company, or PFIC. Centerpulse will be a PFIC if 75% or more of its gross income in a taxable year, including the pro rata share of the gross income of any company (U.S. or non-U.S.) in which Centerpulse is considered to own 25% or more of the shares by value, is passive income. Alternatively, Centerpulse will be a PFIC if 50% or more of its assets in a taxable year, averaged over the year (determined by averaging the percentages at the end of each quarter of the taxable year) and ordinarily determined based on fair market value and including the pro rata share of the assets of any company (U.S. or non-U.S.) in which Centerpulse is considered to own 25% or more of the shares by value, are held for the production of, or produce, passive income. Centerpulse has publicly stated that it believes it was not a PFIC for 2002 and that it will not become a PFIC in future years based on its anticipated income and assets. If, however, Centerpulse were a PFIC in prior years or were to become a PFIC prior to the consummation of our offer, U.S. holders could become subject to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences, including, depending on the situation, being subject to a special tax plus an interest charge on any gain recognized upon exchange of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs for Zimmer common stock and/or cash. Accordingly, U.S. holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the PFIC rules. Currency Exchange Gain or Loss If the U.S. dollar value of Swiss francs taken into account by a U.S. holder in determining its amount realized as a result of our offer differs from the U.S. dollar value of the Swiss francs (or the amount of U.S. dollars) received by the U.S. holder, such U.S. holder will recognize U.S. source ordinary income or loss, as the case may be, measured by or on behalf of the difference between the amount so taken into account and the U.S. dollar value of the Swiss francs (or the amount of U.S. dollars) received. If a U.S. holder receives Swiss francs, the U.S. holder may recognize additional U.S. source ordinary income or loss, as the case may be, when the Swiss francs are converted into U.S. dollars or otherwise disposed of, to the extent there has been a change in the exchange rate between the Swiss franc and the U.S. dollar during the period the U.S. holder holds the Swiss francs. Each U.S. holder is urged to consult its own tax advisor regarding the application of currency exchange gain and loss rules in its particular circumstances. Distributions on Zimmer Common Stock We do not currently anticipate making distributions on our common stock. If, however, after consummation of our offer, we do make distributions on our common stock, such distributions will constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Distributions in excess of earnings and profits will constitute a return of capital that is applied against and reduces the U.S. holder's adjusted tax basis in our common stock. Any remaining excess will be treated as gain realized on the sale or other disposition of the common stock and will be treated as described in the section captioned "-- OUR OFFER -- Taxation -- U.S. Holders -- Disposition of Zimmer Common Stock" below. Disposition of Zimmer Common Stock A U.S. holder that sells or otherwise disposes of Zimmer common stock received pursuant to our offer (including any fractional share that is sold on its behalf) generally will recognize taxable gain or loss equal to the difference between (i) the holder's amount realized (generally, the sum of the cash plus the fair market value of any property received) and (ii) the holder's adjusted tax basis in such Zimmer common stock. Gain or loss recognized generally will be capital gain or loss, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. holder held the Zimmer common stock for more than one year on the date of disposition. Long-term capital gains of a non-corporate U.S. holder generally are subject to a reduced rate of U.S. federal income tax. The deduction of capital loss is subject to limitations. 62 Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 Under the recently enacted Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003, dividends and long-term capital gains earned by individual U.S. holders before January 1, 2009 generally are subject to U.S. federal income tax at a reduced maximum tax rate of 15%. This rate reduction does not apply to dividends received in respect of certain short-term or hedged positions, or to dividends or capital gains received in certain other situations. Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the implications of the new tax legislation in their particular circumstances. Information Reporting and Backup Withholding Proceeds from the exchange of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs pursuant to our offer, the sale or other disposition of Zimmer common stock, and distributions on Zimmer common stock that are paid to a U.S. holder (other than certain exempt recipients, such as corporations) generally are subject to information reporting, and to backup withholding at the applicable rate (currently 28%) if the U.S. holder fails to provide a valid taxpayer identification number to the paying agent and comply with certain certification procedures or otherwise establish an exemption from backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to a U.S. holder will be allowed as a credit against such holder's U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle such holder to a refund, provided the holder furnishes certain required information to the IRS in a timely manner. NON-U.S. HOLDERS Exchange of Centerpulse Registered Shares or Centerpulse ADSs for Zimmer Common Stock and/or Cash Pursuant to Our Offer A non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain recognized upon the exchange of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs for Zimmer common stock and/or cash pursuant to our offer, unless (i) such gain is effectively connected with a trade or business of the non-U.S. holder in the United States and, if a tax treaty applies, is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the non-U.S. holder in the United States, or (ii) the non-U.S. holder is an individual who is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 or more days in the taxable year of the exchange and certain other conditions are met. The potential application of information reporting and backup withholding with respect to the consideration payable to a non-U.S. holder pursuant to our offer is described in the section captioned "-- OUR OFFER -- Taxation -- Material U.S. Federal Tax Consequences -- Non-U.S. Holders -- Information Reporting and Backup Withholding," below. Distributions on Zimmer Common Stock We do not currently anticipate making distributions on our common stock. If, however, after consummation of our offer we do make distributions on our common stock, such distributions will constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Distributions in excess of earnings and profits will constitute a return of capital that is applied against and reduces the non-U.S. holder's adjusted tax basis in our common stock. Any remaining excess will be treated as gain realized on the sale or other disposition of the common stock and will be treated as described in the section captioned "-- OUR OFFER -- Taxation -- Material U.S. Federal Tax Consequences -- Non-U.S. Holders -- Disposition of Zimmer Common Stock" below. Dividends that are not effectively connected with a non-U.S. holder's conduct of a trade or business in the United States generally will be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at the rate of 30%, or if a tax treaty applies, a lower rate specified by the treaty. Non-U.S. holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding their entitlement to benefits under a relevant income tax treaty. 63 Dividends that are effectively connected with a non-U.S. holder's conduct of a trade or business in the United States and, if a tax treaty applies, attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the non-U.S. holder in the United States, generally will not be subject to withholding (provided certain certification requirements are met) but will be subject to U.S. federal income tax imposed on net income at the regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates and in the manner generally applicable to U.S. persons, and, for corporate holders, under certain circumstances, will be subject to the U.S. "branch profits tax" at the rate of 30%, or if a tax treaty applies, a lower rate specified by the treaty. Disposition of Zimmer Common Stock A non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain recognized on a sale or other disposition of Zimmer common stock received pursuant to our offer unless any one of the following is true: - such gain is effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder's conduct of a trade or business in the United States and, if a tax treaty applies, attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by such non-U.S. holder in the United States; - the non-U.S. holder is a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for 183 or more days in the taxable year of the disposition and certain other requirements are met; or - the Zimmer common stock constitutes a "U.S. real property interest" by reason of our status as a "U.S. real property holding corporation," or a USRPHC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time during the shorter of (i) the period during which the non-U.S. holder holds its Zimmer common stock or (ii) the 5-year period ending on the date the non-U.S. holder disposes of its Zimmer common stock. In general, we would be a USRPHC if interests in U.S. real estate comprised the majority of our assets. We believe that we are not currently and will not become a USRPHC. However, because the determination of whether we are a USRPHC depends on the fair market value of our U.S. real property interests relative to the fair market value of our other business assets, there can be no assurance that we will not become a USRPHC in the future. Even if we are or were to become a USRPHC, so long as the Zimmer common stock is "regularly traded on an established securities market" within the meaning of Section 897(c)(3) of the Code, such common stock will be treated as U.S. real property interests only in the hands of a non-U.S. holder that owns, or has owned, directly or indirectly, within the five years preceding the sale or disposition of such common stock, more than 5% of the Zimmer common stock outstanding. If we are or were to become a USRPHC and a non-U.S. holder owned directly or indirectly more than 5% of the Zimmer common stock outstanding during the period described above or the Zimmer common stock were not "regularly traded on an established securities market," the non-U.S. holder generally would be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its net gain derived from the disposition of its Zimmer common stock as though the non-U.S. holder was engaged in a business in the United States and the gain or loss was effectively connected with such business. U.S. Federal Estate Tax Zimmer common stock that is owned or treated as owned by an individual who at the time of death is a non-U.S. person (as specifically defined for U.S. federal estate tax purposes) will be included in his or her gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes unless an applicable estate tax treaty provides otherwise and, therefore, may be subject to U.S. federal estate tax. Information Reporting and Backup Withholding A non-U.S. holder may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding at the applicable rate (currently 28%) with respect to proceeds from the exchange of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs pursuant to our offer or with respect to proceeds from the sale or other disposition of Zimmer common stock received pursuant to our offer. If a non-U.S. holder exchanges its Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADS or disposes of its Zimmer common stock outside the United States through a non-U.S. office of a broker, then the backup withholding and information reporting requirements generally 64 will not apply to the proceeds. However, information reporting, but not backup withholding, will apply to the payment of proceeds if a non-U.S. holder exchanges its Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADS or sells its Zimmer common stock through a non-U.S. office of a broker that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a U.S. person or has certain other enumerated connections with the United States unless the broker has documentary evidence in its files that such holder is a non-U.S. person and certain other conditions are met or the non-U.S. holder otherwise establishes an exemption. If a non-U.S. holder receives proceeds from the exchange of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs pursuant to our offer or receives proceeds from the sale or other disposition of Zimmer common stock through a U.S. office of a broker, such payment is subject to both backup withholding and information reporting unless such holder properly provides an IRS Form W-8BEN certifying that it is a non-U.S. person or otherwise establishes an exemption. If we make distributions on our common stock, we and other payors will be required to report such distributions to the IRS on IRS Form 1042-S even if the payments are not otherwise subject to information reporting. The portion of a distribution that constitutes a dividend may be subject to backup withholding and additional information reporting unless the non-U.S. holder provides an IRS Form W-8BEN certifying that it is a non-U.S. holder (or otherwise meets the documentary evidence requirements for establishing that it is a non-U.S. holder) or otherwise establishes an exemption. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be refunded or credited against the non-U.S. holder's U.S. federal income tax liability if certain required information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner. Non-U.S. holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the application of backup withholding in their particular circumstances and the availability of and procedure for obtaining an exemption from backup withholding under current treasury regulations. MATERIAL SWISS TAX CONSEQUENCES This discussion summarizes the material Swiss tax consequences of our offer and the ownership of Zimmer common stock received pursuant to our offer. This discussion is not exhaustive and is intended only as a general guide for beneficial owners that hold their Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs (and that will hold Zimmer common stock received pursuant to our offer) as investments and that are not subject to special rules under Swiss tax law. Beneficial owners are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the Swiss tax consequences of our offer and the ownership of Zimmer common stock received pursuant to our offer in light of their particular circumstances. As used herein, the term "Swiss holder" means a person that beneficially owns Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs, or that will beneficially own Zimmer common stock received pursuant to our offer, and that is, for Swiss tax purposes, (a) a resident or domiciliary of Switzerland, or (b) a non-resident and non-domiciliary of Switzerland that holds Centerpulse registered shares, Centerpulse ADSs or Zimmer common stock in connection with the conduct of a trade or business in Switzerland through a permanent establishment or a fixed place of business maintained by such person within Switzerland. A "non-Swiss holder" is a person (including an offshore vehicle) that beneficially owns Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs, or that will beneficially own Zimmer common stock received pursuant to our offer, and that is not a Swiss holder. This summary is based on current law and practice, which is subject to change possibly with retroactive effect. SWISS HOLDERS Exchange of Centerpulse Registered Shares or Centerpulse ADSs for Zimmer Common Stock and/or Cash Pursuant to Our Offer A Swiss resident individual who holds Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs as part of such holder's private assets generally will not be subject to any Swiss income taxation on gains realized upon 65 the exchange of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs for Zimmer common stock and/or cash pursuant to our offer. For Swiss holders other than Swiss resident individuals who hold their Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs as part of their private assets, the practice adopted by the Swiss Federal Tax Administration provides that the exchange of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs for Zimmer common stock and/or cash pursuant to our cross-border offer generally will give rise to a taxable gain or allocable loss for purposes of the Swiss taxation on capital gains. Such gain or loss will be equal to the difference between (a) the fair market value of Zimmer common stock plus the amount of cash received by a holder pursuant to our offer and (b) the book value of the Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs exchanged therefor. However, it is possible that the Swiss Federal Tax Administration, in anticipation of the new Swiss merger law, might accept a deferral of the Swiss federal income tax. A Swiss holder that is a corporation may, under certain circumstances, be eligible for relief from taxation with respect to capital gains. Swiss federal securities transfer tax is payable if a Swiss securities dealer exchanges Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs for Zimmer common stock or if a Swiss securities dealer acts as an intermediary to the transaction. Zimmer will pay or reimburse any applicable Swiss federal securities transfer tax with respect to the exchange of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs pursuant to our offer. Neither the exchange of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs for Zimmer common stock nor the entitlement for cash pursuant to our offer is subject to Swiss withholding tax or VAT. Distributions on Zimmer Common Stock We do not currently anticipate making distributions on our common stock. If, however, after consummation of our offer, we do make distributions on our common stock, such distributions will be treated as dividends and subject to Swiss income tax on the gross amount of such distributions, to the extent paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. Dividends paid on Zimmer common stock will be subject to U.S. withholding taxes, at a reduced rate under the U.S.-Switzerland income tax treaty, if applicable. Part of such U.S. withholding tax may be refunded to a Swiss holder if the dividend income is duly declared in such holder's income tax return and in its books, respectively, and part may, to a certain extent, be credited against the holder's Swiss income tax liability. Disposition of Zimmer Common Stock A Swiss resident individual who holds Zimmer common stock as a private asset generally will not be subject to Swiss income taxation on gains realized upon a disposition of Zimmer common stock. A disposition of Zimmer common stock by a Swiss holder other than a Swiss resident individual holding Zimmer common stock as a private asset may give rise to a taxable gain or allowable loss for purposes of Swiss taxation on capital gains, subject to any available exemption or relief. A disposition of Zimmer common stock will be subject to Swiss federal securities transfer tax if either of the parties to the transaction qualifies as a Swiss securities dealer or if a Swiss securities dealer acts as an intermediary to the transaction. NON-SWISS HOLDERS In general, there will be no Swiss tax consequences of our offer to non-Swiss holders of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs unless a Swiss securities dealer acts as an intermediary to the transaction, in which case Swiss federal securities transfer tax will be payable by the Swiss securities dealer and may be charged to the holder. Zimmer will pay or reimburse any applicable Swiss federal securities transfer tax with respect to the exchange of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs pursuant to our offer. There generally will be no Swiss tax consequences to non-Swiss holders of owning Zimmer common stock received pursuant to our offer. However, if a holder of Zimmer common stock disposes of such stock to a Swiss securities dealer, or if a Swiss securities dealer acts as an intermediary to the 66 transaction, Swiss federal securities transfer tax will be payable by the Swiss securities dealer and may be charged to the holder. MATERIAL U.K. TAX CONSEQUENCES This discussion summarizes the material U.K. tax consequences of our offer and the ownership of Zimmer common stock received pursuant to our offer. This discussion is not exhaustive and is intended only as a general guide for beneficial owners that hold their Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs (and that will hold Zimmer common stock received pursuant to our offer) as investments and that are not subject to special rules under U.K. tax law. For example, this prospectus does not summarize the U.K. tax consequences for U.K. Pension Funds, U.K. Authorized Units Trusts (Mutual Funds) or certain non-domiciled individuals. Beneficial owners are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.K. tax consequences of our offer and the ownership of Zimmer common stock received pursuant to our offer in light of their particular circumstances. As used herein, the term "U.K. holder" means a person that beneficially owns Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs, or that will beneficially own Zimmer common stock received pursuant to our offer, and that is, for U.K. tax purposes, (a) a resident of the United Kingdom, or (b) a non-resident that holds Centerpulse registered shares, Centerpulse ADSs or Zimmer common stock in connection with the conduct of a trade in the United Kingdom through a branch, agency or permanent establishment maintained by such person within the United Kingdom. This summary is based on current law, which is subject to change possibly with retroactive effect. U.K. HOLDERS Exchange of Centerpulse Registered Shares or Centerpulse ADSs for Zimmer Common Stock and/or Cash Pursuant to Our Offer In general, a U.K. holder that does not hold more than 5% of the Centerpulse registered shares or any other class of shares in Centerpulse will not recognize a chargeable gain or allowable loss for U.K. tax purposes upon the exchange of Centerpulse registered shares pursuant to our offer, except to the extent of cash received in exchange therefor. Any chargeable gain or allowable loss that otherwise would have arisen on a disposal by the U.K. holder of Centerpulse registered shares will be "rolled-over" into the Zimmer common stock received pursuant to our offer. The U.K. holder will take the same base cost in the Zimmer common stock received pursuant to our offer as such holder had in the Centerpulse registered shares exchanged therefor. For these purposes, the base cost of a U.K. holder's Centerpulse registered shares will be allocated between the Zimmer common stock and cash received pursuant to our offer by reference to the market value of the Zimmer common stock and the sterling equivalent of the cash received on the date of the disposal. The U.K. holder's holding period (where relevant) for Zimmer common stock received pursuant to our offer will include the period such holder held the Centerpulse registered shares exchanged therefor. A U.K. holder that holds (either alone or together with persons connected with such holder) more than 5% of the Centerpulse registered shares or any other class of shares in Centerpulse is advised that an application for clearance (that the transaction is for a bona fide commercial purpose) has been made to the Inland Revenue under Section 138 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 in respect of the exchange, although receipt of such clearance is not a condition of our offer. Provided such clearance is given, any such U.K. holder will be treated in the manner described above with respect to U.K. holders who do not hold more than 5% of the Centerpulse registered shares. A U.K. holder that receives cash (including cash in respect of fractional entitlements to Zimmer common stock) pursuant to our offer generally will be treated as effecting a disposal or part disposal of Centerpulse registered shares to the extent of the cash received and may, depending on the U.K. holder's particular circumstances, incur a liability to U.K. tax on capital gains. For these purposes, the base cost of a U.K. holder's Centerpulse registered shares will be allocated between the Zimmer common stock and cash received pursuant to our offer by reference to the market value of the Zimmer common stock and the sterling equivalent of the cash received on the date of the disposal. Any cash received in Swiss francs or US dollars 67 will be converted into sterling by reference to the exchange rate prevailing at the date of disposal, from which the relevant proportion of a U.K. holder's base cost will be deducted to determine the amount of any chargeable gain or allowable loss. No charge to U.K. tax will arise in relation to any exchange movements arising after this date in respect of the cash received and its subsequent conversion into sterling except where the shareholder is within the charge to U.K. corporation tax. A U.K. holder of Centerpulse ADSs will be treated in the same manner as described above. In particular, to the extent that cash is received in exchange for the Centerpulse ADSs pursuant to our offer, the U.K. holder may, depending on the U.K. holder's circumstances, incur a liability to U.K. tax on capital gains and to the extent the U.K. holder receives Zimmer common stock pursuant to the offer, any chargeable gain or allowable loss which would have otherwise arisen may be entitled to be "rolled-over." To the extent that a U.K. holder who is an individual higher rate taxpayer receives cash, such holder will be chargeable to U.K. tax on capital gains at 40%, subject to U.K. taper relief. The latter can reduce the tax rate on chargeable gains, depending on the period of ownership of the shares. For a U.K. holder who is also an employee of Centerpulse, taper relief may apply to reduce the tax rate on chargeable gains to 10% after 2 years of qualifying ownership. For a U.K. holder who is not an employee of Centerpulse, taper relief may apply to reduce the tax rate on chargeable gains to 24% after 10 years of qualifying ownership. Special rules apply for the purposes of U.K. tax on capital gains where a U.K. holder that receives cash (including cash in respect of fractional entitlements to Zimmer common stock) pursuant to our offer also receives Zimmer common stock and the amount of cash received is "small" compared with the value of the Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs exchanged therefor. For these purposes, the receipt of an amount of cash equal to 5% or less of the market value of the U.K. holder's Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs will be treated as "small." The Inland Revenue will also accept that an amount in cash is "small" if its equivalent is equal to or less than 3,000 British pounds even if the amount of such cash exceeds 5% of the market value of the U.K. holder's Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs in respect of which it is received. In such cases, there generally will be no disposal or part disposal of the U.K. holder's Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs in respect of the receipt of cash. The amount of the cash received will instead be deducted from the U.K. holder's allowable expenditure in computing the U.K. tax on capital gains or any allowable loss on a subsequent disposal of the Zimmer common stock received in the exchange. U.K. corporations that own more than 10% of the shares in Centerpulse may be entitled to a full capital gains tax exemption under the U.K. substantial shareholders regime. However, we are not aware of any corporate holders that own more than 10% of the shares in Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs. Distributions on Zimmer Common Stock We do not currently anticipate making distributions on our common stock. If, however, after consummation of our offer, we do make distributions on our common stock, U.K. holders will, in general, be subject to U.K. income tax or corporation tax on the gross amount of the dividends paid on the Zimmer common stock. A U.K. holder who is an individual generally will be chargeable to income tax in the U.K. on such dividends at the Schedule F ordinary rate (currently 10%) or, to the extent that his or her income exceeds the threshold for higher rate tax, at the Schedule F upper rate (currently 32.5%). Dividends paid on Zimmer common stock will be subject to U.S. withholding taxes, at a reduced rate under the U.S.-U.K. income tax treaty, if applicable. Credit should be available against U.K. income tax or corporation tax for any U.S. withholding tax, provided that such credit will not exceed the credit which would have been allowed had all reasonable steps been taken (including any claims which could be made by the holder under the terms of the U.S.-U.K. income tax treaty) to minimize such U.S. tax. A U.K. holder that is a corporation generally will be charged corporation tax on dividends received from Zimmer under Schedule D Case V at the U.K. corporation tax rate of 30% (subject to credit for any U.S. withholding tax). In addition, it should be possible for U.K. corporate holders that own more than 10% 68 of the voting rights in Zimmer to claim tax credits for underlying tax (deemed paid credits) on the relevant profits out of which the dividends were paid. Disposition of Zimmer Common Stock A U.K. holder generally will recognize a chargeable gain or allowable loss upon the disposition of Zimmer common stock received pursuant to our offer. The gain or loss, as the case may be, will be for an amount equal to the difference between (a) the sum of the fair market value of any cash and property received upon disposition of the Zimmer common stock and (b) the U.K. holder's base cost in the Zimmer common stock. Stamp Duty The sale of shares in a non-U.K. company, including the exchange of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs pursuant to our offer or the disposition of Zimmer common stock received pursuant to our offer, will not be subject to U.K. stamp duty reserve tax, and generally will not be subject to stamp duty provided the transfer is not executed in the United Kingdom. Accordingly, there will, in general, be no U.K. stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax implications arising from our offer. Stamp duty may apply to a disposition of Zimmer common stock received pursuant to our offer if the transfer is executed in the United Kingdom. VAT The sale of shares is an exempt supply for U.K. VAT purposes. Accordingly, there will be no material U.K. VAT implications to holders as a result of our offer or a holder's subsequent disposition of Zimmer common stock received pursuant to our offer. NON-U.K. HOLDERS In general, there will be no U.K. tax consequences of our offer or the ownership of Zimmer common stock to non-U.K. holders of Centerpulse registered shares, Centerpulse ADSs or Zimmer common stock. However, stamp duty may apply to a disposition of Zimmer common stock received pursuant to our offer if the transfer is executed in the United Kingdom. PURPOSE OF OUR OFFER; PLANS FOR CENTERPULSE We are making our offer in order to acquire control of, and ultimately the entire common equity interest in, Centerpulse. Promptly following our offer, if Zimmer acquires that number of registered shares (including registered shares represented by Centerpulse ADSs) representing more than 98% of the voting power of Centerpulse, Zimmer intends to request the cancellation of the remaining share certificates in accordance with the compulsory process under Swiss law. You will not have appraisal rights as a result of the consummation of our offer. If we gain control of Centerpulse but are not entitled to acquire compulsorily all of the outstanding Centerpulse registered shares (including registered shares represented by ADSs), then we currently intend to, subject to applicable Swiss law and constitution documents of Centerpulse, reconstitute the board of directors of Centerpulse to reflect our majority ownership interest in Centerpulse. Replacement board members have not yet been identified and their number and identity will depend on the circumstances at the relevant time. We also currently intend to, subject to the SWX Swiss Exchange listing rules and the New York Stock Exchange listing rules, request that the board of directors of Centerpulse review whether the Centerpulse registered shares should continue to be listed on the SWX Swiss Exchange and whether the Centerpulse ADSs should continue to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange and, to the extent possible, implement the intentions outlined above, which are consistent with gaining control of Centerpulse. We would only make decisions on these courses of action following receipt of legal, taxation and financial advice, and our intentions must be read as subject to the legal obligation of the Centerpulse board of directors to comply with all legal and regulatory requirements and their fiduciary and statutory duties. 69 EFFECT OF OUR OFFER ON THE MARKET FOR CENTERPULSE REGISTERED SHARES AND CENTERPULSE ADSS; REGISTRATION UNDER THE EXCHANGE ACT REDUCED LIQUIDITY; POSSIBLE DELISTING The tender of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs pursuant to our offer will reduce the number of holders of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs and the number of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs that might otherwise trade publicly and may adversely affect the liquidity and market value of the remaining Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs held by the public. Centerpulse registered shares are listed and principally traded on the SWX Swiss Exchange, and Centerpulse ADSs are listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange. Depending on the number of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs acquired pursuant to our offer, following consummation of our offer, Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs may no longer meet the requirements of the SWX Swiss Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange for continued listing. We do not believe that the New York Stock Exchange listing for Centerpulse ADSs will be maintained following the purchase of Centerpulse ADSs pursuant to our offer. For example, published guidelines of the New York Stock Exchange indicate that the New York Stock Exchange would consider delisting the outstanding Centerpulse ADSs if, among other things, (i) the number of publicly held Centerpulse ADSs (exclusive of holdings of officers, directors and members of their immediate families and other concentrated holdings of 10% or more) should fall below 600,000, (ii) the number of record holders of 100 or more Centerpulse ADSs should fall below 1,200 or (iii) the aggregate market value of publicly held shares should fall below US$5 million. If the SWX Swiss Exchange were to delist Centerpulse registered shares or the New York Stock Exchange were to delist Centerpulse ADSs following the exchange of those securities in our offer, the market for them may be adversely affected. It is possible that Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs would be traded on other securities exchanges or in the over-the-counter market, and that price quotations would be reported by such exchanges, or through The Nasdaq Stock Market (which we refer to as "NASDAQ") or by other sources. The extent of the public market for the Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs and the availability of such quotations would, however, depend upon the number of holders and/or the aggregate market value of the Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs remaining at such time, the interest in maintaining a market in the Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs on the part of securities firms, the intended termination of the deposit agreement for the Centerpulse ADSs and the resulting cancellation of Centerpulse ADSs in accordance with the termination provisions of that deposit agreement as described below and the possible termination of registration of Centerpulse ADSs under the Exchange Act, as described below, and other factors. If, after the consummation of our offer, Zimmer holds more than 98% of the Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs, then Zimmer intends to seek cancellation of the remaining Centerpulse registered share certificates in accordance with the compulsory process under Swiss law. Holders of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs cancelled in such a proceeding will receive the offer consideration for their shares. TERMINATION OF THE CENTERPULSE ADS DEPOSIT AGREEMENT After the consummation of our offer, we intend to instruct Centerpulse to terminate the Centerpulse ADS deposit agreement with Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas in accordance with the provisions of such agreement. Centerpulse has the right to direct the depositary bank to terminate the deposit agreement upon giving holders of Centerpulse ADSs at least 30 calendar days' notice prior to termination. In accordance with the deposit agreement, upon termination and for a period of six months following such termination, holders of Centerpulse ADSs will be able to request the cancellation of their Centerpulse ADSs and the withdrawal of the Centerpulse registered shares represented by their Centerpulse ADSs and the delivery of all other property held by the depositary bank in respect of those shares on the same terms as prior to the termination. During such six month period, the depositary bank will continue to collect all distributions received on the shares on deposit (e.g., dividends) but will not distribute any such property to holders of Centerpulse ADSs until such holders request the cancellation of their Centerpulse ADSs. Following 70 the expiration of such six month period, the depositary bank may sell the securities held on deposit. The depositary bank will hold the proceeds from such sale and any other funds then held for the holders of Centerpulse ADSs in a non-interest-bearing account. At that point, the depositary bank will have no further obligation to holders other than to account for the funds then held for the holders of Centerpulse ADSs still outstanding. STATUS AS "MARGIN SECURITIES" The Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs are presently "margin securities" under the regulations of the Federal Reserve Board, which has the effect, among other things, of allowing brokers to extend credit on the collateral of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs. Depending on the factors similar to those described above with respect to listing and market quotations, following consummation of our offer, Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs may no longer constitute "margin securities" for the purposes of the Federal Reserve Board's margin regulations, in which event the Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs would be ineligible as collateral for margin loans made by brokers. REGISTRATION UNDER THE EXCHANGE ACT Centerpulse ADSs are currently registered under the Exchange Act. Centerpulse can terminate that registration upon application to the SEC if the outstanding shares are not listed on a national securities exchange and if there are fewer than 300 holders of record of Centerpulse ADSs resident in the United States. Termination of the registration of the Centerpulse ADSs under the Exchange Act would substantially reduce the information required to be furnished by Centerpulse to holders of Centerpulse ADSs and to the SEC and would make certain of the provisions of the Exchange Act, such as the requirements of Rules 13e-3 and 13e-4 under the Exchange Act with respect to "going private" transactions, no longer applicable to the Centerpulse ADSs. Furthermore, "affiliates" of Centerpulse and persons holding restricted securities of Centerpulse may be deprived of the ability to dispose of such securities pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act. If, as a result of our offer, Centerpulse is no longer required to maintain registration of the Centerpulse ADSs, we expect to seek to terminate such registration. Following the exchange of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs pursuant to our offer, Centerpulse shareholders who have not tendered their Centerpulse registered shares pursuant to our offer will continue to receive the same financial and other information from Centerpulse that Centerpulse is presently required by the rules of the SWX Swiss Exchange or by Swiss law to send to Centerpulse securityholders. CONDITIONS OF OUR OFFER Notwithstanding any other provisions of our offer, we will not be required to accept for exchange and, subject to any applicable Swiss law and rules and regulations of the SEC, we may postpone the acceptance for exchange of, or exchange for, tendered Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs, and may, in our reasonable judgment, extend, terminate or amend our offer as to any Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs not then accepted for exchange if in our reasonable judgment the following conditions have not been satisfied on or before the date of expiration of our offer. STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL CONDITION Zimmer must have received the requisite vote of its stockholders to approve the issuance of the shares of Zimmer common stock pursuant to our offer and our InCentive offer. STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING CONDITION The shares of Zimmer common stock issuable upon the consummation of our offer and our InCentive offer having been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange. 71 ANTITRUST CONDITION All competent European Union, U.S. and other foreign authorities having approved and/or granted clearance of the acquisition of Centerpulse without a party being required to meet any condition or requirement giving rise to: (i) costs and/or loss of earnings before interest, tax and amortization, or EBITA, in excess of CHF 23 million in the aggregate; or (ii) a decrease in consolidated turnover of CHF 75 million in the aggregate of Zimmer, after giving effect to our offer and our InCentive offer. In addition, no other orders or directions by any court or other authority prohibiting the consummation of our offer and our InCentive offer having been issued. REGISTRATION EFFECTIVENESS CONDITION The registration statement on Form S-4 filed by Zimmer with the SEC in connection with our offer, having become effective in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement having been issued by the SEC and no proceedings for that purpose having been initiated by the SEC and not concluded or withdrawn. MINIMUM TENDER CONDITION Zimmer must have received valid acceptances for at least 66 2/3% of the total number of the Centerpulse registered shares outstanding (including Centerpulse registered shares represented by Centerpulse ADSs and, provided our InCentive offer has become unconditional, Centerpulse registered shares held by InCentive) on a fully diluted basis at the expiration of the offer period. If, at or prior to the expiration of the offer period, Zimmer shall have waived this condition, Zimmer shall also waive the condition entitled "Removal of Centerpulse Board Condition." REMOVAL OF CENTERPULSE BOARD CONDITION Each person who is a member of the board of directors of Centerpulse having delivered at or prior to the expiration of the offer period a validly executed undertaking to Zimmer (i) agreeing, contingent upon Zimmer having received valid acceptances for at least 66 2/3% of the total number of Centerpulse registered shares outstanding (including registered shares represented by Centerpulse ADSs and, provided our InCentive offer has become unconditional, registered shares held by InCentive) on a fully-diluted basis at the expiration of the offer period, to take, or cause to be taken, as soon as possible after our offer has been declared unconditional, all actions necessary to convene a shareholders meeting of Centerpulse to be held as soon as possible following the consummation of our offer with the sole agenda item being "removal of existing board members and election of new board members" and to propose that all of the persons who are members of the board of directors of Centerpulse on the date of the Centerpulse shareholders meeting be removed and immediately replaced by the individuals designated by Zimmer, and (ii) agreeing, contingent upon Zimmer having received valid acceptances for at least 66 2/3% of the total number of Centerpulse registered shares outstanding (including registered shares represented by Centerpulse ADSs and, provided our InCentive offer has become unconditional, registered shares held by InCentive) on a fully-diluted basis at the expiration of the offer period, to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary to ensure, for the period from the time our offer has been declared unconditional until such time as all of the Zimmer designees to the board of directors of Centerpulse take office, that neither Centerpulse nor any of its directors, officers or employees take any of the following actions (except (x) with the prior written consent of Zimmer, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, or (y) if required by applicable law): (A) sell, lease, transfer, encumber or pledge any of the assets of Centerpulse or its affiliates with a value of CHF 100,000 or greater; (B) enter into, materially amend or terminate any agreement with respect to Centerpulse or its affiliates involving a commitment of CHF 100,000 or greater or having a term that extends beyond December 31, 2003; 72 (C) amend or propose to amend, or otherwise change the articles of association of Centerpulse or equivalent organizational documents of affiliates of Centerpulse, or take any action with respect to such amendment or any recapitalization, reorganization, liquidation or dissolution of any such entity; (D) authorize, issue, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant or encumber capital stock or other ownership interest in Centerpulse or any of its affiliates, or any options, warrants, convertible or exchangeable securities or other rights of any kind to acquire capital stock or other ownership interests in Centerpulse or any of its affiliates; (E) acquire, sell or make any capital contribution to or investment in any other corporation, partnership or other business organization or any division thereof or enter into any agreement with any affiliate or third party involving a merger, purchase, sale, recapitalization or other business combination with an aggregate value of CHF 100,000 or greater; (F) enter into any employment, consulting, change in control or severance agreement with any director, officer, employee or consultant of Centerpulse or its affiliates, or otherwise bind Centerpulse or any of its affiliates to establish, adopt or enter into any collective bargaining, compensation, bonus, stock option, pension, termination, severance or other employee or fringe benefit plan or agreement or any other arrangement for the benefit of any director, officer, employee or consultant of Centerpulse or any of its affiliates; (G) declare, or propose to declare or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions (whether in cash, securities or other property) in respect of, any of the outstanding capital securities of Centerpulse or any of its affiliates; (H) waive any claims or rights of Centerpulse or any of its affiliates or otherwise relating to the properties, assets, liabilities or businesses with a value of CHF 100,000 or greater; (I) amend, renew, fail to maintain or cancel any liability or insurance policies related to Centerpulse or any of its affiliates or any of their respective properties or assets; (J) effectuate a facility closing or layoff of 10 or more employees of Centerpulse or its affiliates; or (K) settle or compromise any pending or threatened suit, action or claim for CHF 100,000 or greater in any way involving or otherwise relating, directly or indirectly, to Centerpulse or its affiliates or their respective assets, liabilities, business or employees. This condition will be deemed to have been satisfied, if all members of the board of directors of Centerpulse have delivered the undertakings described above other than those directors who have not received a confirmation of Zimmer that it will hold harmless such directors in respect of any liability incurred as a consequence of complying with the above described undertaking. NO MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE CONDITION Centerpulse, until the end of the offer period, not having: - become subject to a mandated recall for a product, the consolidated turnover of which product family exceeded CHF 75 million in Centerpulse's consolidated prior year results and such recall having resulted, or, according to the opinion of an investment bank or accounting firm of international repute to be appointed by Zimmer, referred to as the expert, likely to result, in costs and/or loss of EBITA (after insurance payable to Centerpulse) in excess of CHF 23 million; or - suffered a disablement of its manufacturing facilities in Winterthur, Switzerland or Austin, Texas, having resulted, or, according to the opinion of the expert, likely to result, in costs and/or loss of EBITA (after insurance payable to Centerpulse) in excess of CHF 23 million. We reserve the right to waive one or more of the conditions set forth above (except for the conditions relating to Zimmer stockholder approval and stock exchange listing), either in whole or in part, and to withdraw our offer if one or more of the above conditions is not met. 73 CERTAIN LEGAL MATTERS; REGULATORY APPROVALS We expect that we will be required to file antitrust notifications and reports in connection with our offer in certain jurisdictions. Based on an examination of publicly available information relating to the businesses in which Zimmer and Centerpulse and our respective subsidiaries are engaged, we believe that the consummation of our offer and our InCentive offer should not violate the applicable antitrust and competition laws. Nevertheless, we cannot be certain that a challenge to our offer and our InCentive offer on antitrust or competition grounds will not be made, or, if such a challenge is made, what the result will be. In addition, antitrust enforcement and other regulatory agencies frequently scrutinize transactions such as our offer. At any time before or after we acquire Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs, any antitrust or other regulatory enforcement agency in a jurisdiction where we have not filed documentation could take whatever action under the applicable law of the jurisdiction as it deems necessary or desirable in the public interest, including seeking to enjoin our acquisition of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs pursuant to our offer or our ability to vote or otherwise exercise rights of ownership over the Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs that we acquire under our offer, seeking divestiture of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs acquired by us or divestiture of assets of us or Centerpulse, or seeking to impose conditions on the operation of our or Centerpulse's businesses. Private parties and, in the United States, state attorneys general, may also bring legal action under the antitrust laws under some circumstances. HART-SCOTT-RODINO Under the HSR Act and the rules promulgated thereunder by the Federal Trade Commission, or the FTC, a share exchange offer may not be completed until notification has been filed with the FTC and the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice and a thirty (30) day waiting period has been observed. This waiting period may be terminated by the FTC and the Antitrust Division before its expiration. Zimmer intends to file a notification and report form under the HSR Act with the FTC and the Antitrust Division on or about June 23, 2003. Accordingly, it is anticipated that the waiting period under the HSR Act applicable to our offer will expire at 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on or about July 23, 2003, unless such waiting period is earlier terminated by the FTC and the Antitrust Division or extended by a request from the FTC or the Antitrust Division for additional information and documentary material prior to the expiration of the waiting period. Pursuant to the HSR Act, we have requested early termination of the waiting period applicable to our offer. There can be no assurance, however, that the 30-day HSR Act waiting period will be terminated early. ANTITRUST LAWS IN SWITZERLAND Under Swiss antitrust laws, mergers or acquisitions involving parties with certain aggregate sales and with individual sales within Switzerland exceeding certain thresholds require notification to, and approval by, the Swiss authorities before such mergers or acquisitions are implemented. In this case, no notification to, or approval by, the Swiss antitrust authorities is required. ANTITRUST LAWS IN EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES Zimmer and Centerpulse each conduct business in member states of the European Union, or EU. Council Regulation 4064/89, as amended, requires that the European Commission be notified and approve certain mergers or acquisitions involving parties with aggregate worldwide sales and individual EU sales exceeding certain thresholds before such mergers or acquisitions are implemented. No notification to, or approval by, the European Commission is required in connection with our offer, as the parties' aggregate worldwide sales do not exceed the thresholds specified in EU Council Regulation 4064/89, as amended. Accordingly, the antitrust authorities of certain EU member states may have jurisdiction to review our proposed acquisition of Centerpulse. Based upon our examination of publicly available information concerning Centerpulse, we believe that, within the EU, the antitrust authorities in Austria, France, Germany, Italy and Spain have jurisdiction to examine our proposed acquisition of Centerpulse. In Austria, France and Germany, notice of mergers or acquisitions must be given to the relevant national authorities when the parties 74 have worldwide and national sales exceeding specified thresholds. In Spain, notice of mergers or acquisitions must be given to the relevant national authorities when the parties have national sales or market shares exceeding specified thresholds. In Italy, notice of mergers or acquisitions must be given to the competent national authority when the parties, alone and together, have sales in Italy exceeding specified thresholds. In these five countries, the relevant thresholds for the proposed transaction have been met and the appropriate notifications have been or will be filed. Austria Transactions subject to antitrust notification in Austria must obtain approval from the Cartel Court before the merger can be implemented. There is no deadline for filing a merger, but parties generally file as soon as they have a clear intention to proceed with the transaction. In general, merger review in Phase I takes between five and seven weeks. It takes the Cartel Court approximately one week to forward the filed documents to the statutory interveners, namely the Federal Competition Authority and the Federal Cartel Attorney, by mail. Only the statutory interveners can request an in-depth investigation by the Cartel Court. They must do so within four weeks after the receipt of the notification. If they do not request further investigation, the Cartel Court must clear the transaction without delay after the four-week period has elapsed. It will take the Cartel Court approximately a further week to issue the clearance decision and to send it to the notifying party. If the statutory interveners request a Phase II review, the Cartel Court has five months from the date of the original filing to issue a decision. If it fails to do so within that period, the merger is deemed to be cleared. The Cartel Court may prohibit mergers and acquisitions that create or strengthen a dominant position on the relevant market. However, expected improvements in competitive conditions that outweigh the disadvantages of the merger, an enhancement of the international competitiveness of the undertakings concerned, and general national economic considerations may weigh in the balance in favor of an otherwise problematic merger. The Cartel Court may also attach conditions or restrictions to its clearance decision. Our offer was notified to the Cartel Court on June 2, 2003. France As a general rule, transactions subject to antitrust notification in France are suspended automatically and may not be put into effect until they have been approved by the national antitrust authorities. The national antitrust authorities of France have five weeks from the date they receive a complete notification to approve the proposed transaction or to refer the case for further review. The five week deadline may be extended by up to three weeks in cases where the parties offer commitments to address competition concerns identified by the French authorities, with a view to securing the antitrust authorities' approval of the proposed transaction. In the event that the case is referred for further review, a final decision on the proposed transaction must be made within 19 to 20 weeks following referral of the case for further review. The national antitrust authorities in France examine notified transactions and may prohibit mergers and acquisitions that create or strengthen a dominant position and therefore impede effective competition in the relevant market in France. As part of this examination, the national antitrust authorities consider whether any contribution to economic progress outweighs the negative effects of the merger or acquisition on competition. The French antitrust authorities were notified of our proposed acquisition of Centerpulse on June 11, 2003. Germany Transactions subject to antitrust notification in Germany are suspended automatically and may not be put into effect until they have been approved by the national antitrust authority. The national antitrust authority in Germany has one month from the receipt of notification to approve the proposed transaction or to indicate to the parties that the proposed transaction requires further review. In cases requiring further review, the national antitrust authority has three additional months to make a final decision. At the request of the national antitrust authority and with the parties' consent, the one month and four month deadlines provided by German antitrust law may be extended by short periods of time. The national antitrust authority in Germany examines notified transactions and has the power to prohibit mergers or acquisitions that create or strengthen a dominant position, unless the parties can demonstrate that the merger or acquisition also will result in an 75 improvement in market conditions that outweighs the disadvantages of market dominance. The German antitrust authorities were notified of our proposed acquisition of Centerpulse on May 30, 2003 and the acquisition was cleared on June 11, 2003. Italy There is no obligation to suspend a transaction subject to notification in Italy, provided that notice of the proposed transaction has first been given to the national antitrust authority. If a transaction that is subject to notification in Italy is implemented and the transaction is later prohibited, the national antitrust authorities may require that measures be taken in order to restore conditions of effective competition (including, for example, the sale of shares in the target and the sale of businesses owned and operated by the target). In Italy, the national antitrust authority has 30 days from the date of its receipt of a complete notification to approve the proposed transaction or to initiate a second-phase review. In the case of a second-phase review, the national antitrust authority has 45 days to make a final decision. This 45-day period may be extended by up to 30 days if the parties fail to supply data and information in their possession upon the national antitrust authority's request. In the event that the national antitrust authority decides to initiate a second-phase review, it also has power to order the parties not to proceed with the merger or acquisition until such time as the second-phase review is completed. The national antitrust authority in Italy examines notified transactions and has power to prohibit mergers or acquisitions that create or strengthen a dominant position on the Italian market with the effect of eliminating or restricting competition appreciably and on a lasting basis. Spain Transactions meeting the Spanish thresholds must obtain approval from the Service for the Defence of Competition, or SDC, prior to implementation. The Minister of Economy acting through the SDC has one month from notification to decide whether to refer the transaction to the Court for the Defence of Competition, or CDC, for a second-stage in-depth investigation. If it does not do so, the transaction is deemed to be approved, unless the transaction has not been notified by the parties but is the subject of proceedings initiated by the SDC on its own initiative. If the CDC conducts a second-stage in-depth investigation, it has two months from the referral from the Minister to issue a non-binding report for the Council of Ministers which is the final decision making body. Once the report is sent to the Council of Ministers, it has one additional month to take a final decision. If the Council of Ministers does not issue a decision within the one month period, the transaction is deemed to be approved. If the Council of Ministers issues a decision, it can be an unconditional clearance, an approval subject to conditions which contribute to economic and social progress in a manner which outweighs the restrictive effects on competition or a prohibition decision where the Council of Ministers rules that the transaction prevents the maintenance of effective competition in the market. The Spanish antitrust authorities were notified of our proposed acquisition of Centerpulse on June 16, 2003. OTHER JURISDICTIONS Based upon our examination of publicly available information concerning Centerpulse, it appears that Zimmer and Centerpulse and their subsidiaries own property and/or conduct business in a number of foreign countries (including other countries in the EU) in addition to those described above. In connection with the acquisition of Centerpulse securities pursuant to our offer, the laws of certain of these foreign countries require or advise the filing of information with, or the obtaining of approval of, their respective governmental authorities. In this regard, Zimmer intends to make filings with the national competition authorities in the Czech Republic. Czech Republic Under Czech antitrust laws, in the case of a public bid, it is lawful to acquire shares in the target before a final decision approving the transaction is made. It is unlawful, however, for the purchaser to determine or 76 influence the competitive behavior of the target, in particular by exercising voting rights attaching to any shares acquired before the transaction has been approved by the national antitrust authority. In the Czech Republic, in the case of a public bid, the notification must be filed before the offer is published. The national antitrust authority has 30 days from its receipt of the notification to approve the proposed transaction or to initiate a second-phase inquiry. In the event that a second-phase inquiry is initiated, and in the case of a public bid, a final decision must be made within two months of receipt of the original notification. The national antitrust authority in the Czech Republic examines notified transactions and may prohibit mergers or acquisitions that significantly impede competition in the relevant market. As required by Czech law, the notification of our proposed acquisition of Centerpulse was filed on June 16, 2003. GENERAL Based on our examination of publicly available information filed by Centerpulse with the SEC and other publicly available information concerning Centerpulse, except as discussed in this section and elsewhere in this prospectus, we are not aware of: - any governmental license or regulatory permit that appears to be material to Centerpulse's business that might be adversely affected by our acquisition of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs as contemplated in our offer; - any approval or other action by any government or governmental administrative or regulatory authority or agency, domestic or foreign, that would be required for the acquisition or ownership of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs by us as contemplated in our offer; or - any approval or other action by any government or governmental administrative regulatory authority or agency, domestic or foreign, or any consent, waiver or other approval that would be required as a result of or in connection with our offer. Should any such approval or other action be required, we currently intend to seek such approval or take such other action. However, any such required approval or other action could impose conditions on the consummation of our offer or otherwise require changes to the terms of our offer, which could result in conditions to our offer not being satisfied. For more information about the conditions to our offer, see the section captioned "-- Conditions of Our Offer." We cannot predict whether we would be required to delay the acceptance for payment of, or payment for, Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs tendered pursuant to our offer pending the outcome of any such matter. We can give no assurance that we would be able to obtain any such approval or take other action, if needed. ACTIONS OF ZIMMER STOCKHOLDERS The issuance of shares of our common stock in connection with our offer and our InCentive offer is subject to the approval of our stockholders. A special meeting of our stockholders is scheduled to be held on or about July 22, 2003 to vote on this matter. Our stockholder approval on this matter is a condition to our obligation to consummate our offer. See the section captioned "-- Conditions of Our Offer -- Stockholder Approval Condition." There can be no assurance that this approval will be obtained. If our stockholders approve the issuance of our common stock, no further stockholder approval will be required in relation to our offer or our InCentive offer. RELATIONSHIPS WITH CENTERPULSE Except as set forth in this prospectus, neither we nor, to the best of our knowledge, any of our directors, executive officers or other affiliates has any contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship with any other person with respect to any securities of Centerpulse, including, but not limited to, any contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship concerning the transfer or the voting of any securities, joint ventures, loan or option arrangements, puts or calls, guaranties of loans, guaranties against loss or the giving or withholding of proxies. Except as described in this prospectus, there have been no contacts, negotiations or transactions since June 16, 2001 between us or, to the best of our knowledge, any of our directors, executive 77 officers or other affiliates on the one hand, and Centerpulse or its affiliates, on the other hand, concerning a merger, consolidation or acquisition, a tender offer or other acquisition of securities, an election of directors, or a sale or other transfer of a material amount of assets. Neither we, nor, to the best of our knowledge, any of our directors, executive officers or other affiliates has since June 16, 2001 had any transaction with Centerpulse or any of its executive officers, directors or affiliates that would require disclosure under the rules and regulations of the SEC applicable to our offer. As of the date of this prospectus, we beneficially own 10 Centerpulse ADSs, which were purchased on May 12, 2003 on the New York Stock Exchange at a purchase price of US$21.87 per ADS. We do not otherwise beneficially own any Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs and, to the best of our knowledge, no director or executive officer of Zimmer owns any Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs. SOURCE AND AMOUNT OF FUNDS In connection with the cash portion of the consideration payable pursuant to our offer and our InCentive offer, Zimmer has entered into the following credit agreements: (i) a 364-day revolving credit agreement dated June 12, 2003 by and among Zimmer, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as administrative agent, the lenders and certain other parties thereto, collectively referred to as the credit facility parties, and (ii) a revolving credit and term loan agreement dated June 12, 2003 by and among the credit facility parties. Pursuant to the credit agreements, the lenders are providing Zimmer with senior unsecured credit facilities, or the facilities, in an aggregate principal amount of up to US$1,750 million. The facilities are comprised of (i) a 364-day revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of US$400 million, (ii) a three-year revolving credit and competitive advance facility in an aggregate principal amount of US$800 million and (iii) a five-year term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of US$550 million. The lenders' commitments under the 364-day facility will expire and the borrowings thereunder will mature 364 days after the date of the signing of such facility. Zimmer may elect to convert revolving credit loans outstanding under the 364-day facility on the termination thereof to a term loan which will be repayable in a single payment one year after the termination of the 364-day facility. The lenders' commitments under the three-year facility expire and the borrowings thereunder will mature on the third anniversary of the signing thereof. The full amount of the five-year term facility must be drawn in a single drawing on the date of the initial borrowing thereunder. The five-year term facility matures on the fifth anniversary of the signing of such facility and amortizes in equal quarterly installments in aggregate annual amounts equal to US$50 million, US$150 million and US$350 million, payable in the third, fourth and fifth years of the term, respectively. The proceeds of loans under the facilities will be used by Zimmer, on the date of the initial borrowing thereunder, to pay the cash consideration payable in our offer and our InCentive offer, to refinance the existing debt of Centerpulse, to repay in full all amounts under the existing Zimmer credit agreement and to pay transaction costs. Thereafter, the proceeds of loans under the revolving credit facilities may be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes. FEES AND EXPENSES Except as set forth in this section, we will not pay any fees or commissions to any broker, dealer or other person for soliciting tenders of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs pursuant to our offer. Credit Suisse First Boston LLC is acting as dealer manager in connection with our offer and as financial advisor to us in connection with our proposed acquisitions of Centerpulse and InCentive. Credit Suisse First Boston, a Swiss bank and indirect parent of Credit Suisse First Boston LLC, is acting as Swiss offer manager in connection with our offer and our InCentive offer. Credit Suisse First Boston, acting through its Cayman Islands branch, also is acting as a lender to Zimmer in connection with the financing of the cash portion of 78 the consideration to be paid in our offer and our InCentive offer. Credit Suisse First Boston and Credit Suisse First Boston LLC will receive customary compensation for acting in the foregoing capacities. We also have agreed to reimburse Credit Suisse First Boston and Credit Suisse First Boston LLC for their out-of-pocket expenses, including the fees and expenses of legal counsel and other advisors, incurred in connection with their respective engagements, and to indemnify Credit Suisse First Boston, Credit Suisse First Boston LLC and certain related persons against certain liabilities and expenses in connection with their respective engagements, including certain liabilities under U.S. federal securities laws. In the ordinary course of business, Credit Suisse First Boston and its affiliates may actively trade the securities of Centerpulse for their own account and for the accounts of customers, and accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position in such securities. We have retained Mellon Investor Services LLC to act as the U.S. exchange agent and Credit Suisse First Boston to act as the Swiss offer manager in connection with our offer. The Swiss offer manager and the U.S. exchange agent will receive reasonable and customary compensation for their services, will be reimbursed for certain reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and will be indemnified against certain liabilities in connection therewith, including certain liabilities under the U.S. federal securities laws. We have retained Innisfree M&A Incorporated to act as the information agent in connection with our offer. The information agent may contact holders of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs by mail, telephone, telex, telegraph and personal interviews and may request brokers, dealers and other nominee shareholders to forward materials relating to our offer to beneficial owners. The information agent will receive reasonable and customary compensation for its services, will be reimbursed for certain reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and will be indemnified against certain liabilities in connection therewith, including certain liabilities under U.S. federal securities laws. ACCOUNTING TREATMENT The acquisition of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs acquired in our offer will be accounted for under the purchase method of accounting under U.S. GAAP, which means that Centerpulse's results of operations will be included with ours from the closing date and its consolidated assets and liabilities will be recorded at their fair values at the same time (except for the minority interest, if any, in the assets and liabilities which will remain at historical cost) with the excess, if any, allocated to goodwill. STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING Shares of Zimmer common stock are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. We intend to make applications to list the shares of Zimmer common stock we will issue in our offer and our InCentive offer on the SWX Swiss Exchange and on the New York Stock Exchange. 79 THE INCENTIVE OFFER TERMS OF OUR INCENTIVE OFFER InCentive, an investment company listed on the SWX Swiss Exchange, beneficially owns approximately 18.9% of the outstanding Centerpulse registered shares. We are making a separate exchange offer for all of the publicly held bearer shares in InCentive, having a nominal value of CHF 20 per share, contemporaneously with our offer. In connection with a competing offer by Smith & Nephew Group for InCentive bearer shares, InCentive has agreed to divest all of its assets other than Centerpulse registered shares, so that InCentive's assets will only consist of Centerpulse registered shares and cash prior to the scheduled expiration date of Smith & Nephew's offer. As a condition of our InCentive offer, InCentive and the major shareholders of InCentive must enter into agreements with us which are substantially similar to the agreements entered into with Smith & Nephew, including an agreement requiring InCentive to divest all of its assets, other than Centerpulse registered shares. Assuming InCentive has taken these actions, our offer price for each InCentive bearer share in our InCentive offer will be calculated by reference to the formula (A+B)/C where: A = the total number of shares of Zimmer common stock and the amount of cash that would be payable under our offer for the Centerpulse registered shares held by InCentive; B = the adjusted net asset value (positive or negative) of InCentive calculated as at the last day of our InCentive offer period but excluding the calculation in "A" above and attributing no value to any InCentive bearer shares held by InCentive or its subsidiaries, as confirmed by an accounting firm of international repute to be appointed by Zimmer; and C = the total number of InCentive bearer shares outstanding on the last day of our InCentive offer period less the number of InCentive bearer shares held by InCentive or its subsidiaries on that date. As a result, the consideration for each InCentive bearer share will consist of an amount of Zimmer common stock and a portion of cash payable in Swiss francs which will mirror what InCentive would have received if it had tendered its Centerpulse registered shares in our offer, plus or minus the cash attributable to the adjusted net asset value of InCentive excluding its Centerpulse holdings. If the adjusted net asset value is negative, then the cash portion attributable to the consideration received by InCentive in relation to its Centerpulse holdings shall be reduced, by a proportionate degree, and if after such reduction there is still a negative balance, the number of shares of Zimmer common stock to be issued shall be reduced by a corresponding amount calculated by reference to the average closing price of Zimmer common stock from the fifth to the third Swiss trading days prior to the settlement date of our InCentive offer. The number of shares of Zimmer common stock issued in exchange for each InCentive bearer share is fixed and will not change between now and the time our InCentive offer is consummated, subject to a mix and match feature in our InCentive offer that is identical to that offered in our offer, whereby InCentive shareholders may elect to receive more or fewer shares of Zimmer common stock to the extent that other InCentive shareholders or holders of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs have made off-setting elections. CONDITIONS OF OUR INCENTIVE OFFER Notwithstanding any other provisions of our InCentive offer, we will not be required to accept for exchange and, subject to any applicable Swiss law and rules and regulations of the SEC, we may postpone the acceptance for exchange of, or exchange for, tendered InCentive bearer shares, and may, in our reasonable judgment, extend, terminate or amend our InCentive offer as to any InCentive bearer share not then accepted for exchange if in our reasonable judgment the following conditions have not been satisfied on or before the date of expiration of our InCentive offer. 80 CENTERPULSE OFFER CONDITIONS SATISFIED CONDITION All conditions of our offer having been satisfied or waived by Zimmer. REMOVAL OF INCENTIVE BOARD CONDITION Each person who is a member of the board of directors of InCentive having delivered at or prior to the expiration of the offer period for our InCentive offer a validly executed undertaking to Zimmer (A) agreeing, contingent upon Zimmer having received valid acceptances for at least 80% of the total number of the InCentive bearer shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis at the expiration of the offer period for our InCentive offer, to take, or cause to be taken, as soon as possible after our InCentive offer has been declared unconditional, all actions necessary to convene a shareholders meeting of InCentive to be held as soon as possible following the consummation of our InCentive offer with the sole agenda item being "removal of existing board members and election of new board members" and to propose that all of the persons who are members of the board of directors of InCentive on the date of the InCentive shareholders meeting be removed and immediately replaced by the individuals designated by Zimmer, and (B) agreeing, contingent upon Zimmer having received valid acceptances for at least 80% of the total number of InCentive bearer shares outstanding on a fully-diluted basis at the expiration of the offer period, to take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary to ensure, for the period from the time our InCentive offer has been declared unconditional until such time as all of the Zimmer designees to the board of directors of InCentive take office, that neither InCentive nor any of its directors, officers or employees take any action (except (x) with the prior written consent of Zimmer, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, or (y) if required by applicable law) that would result in any variance in the assets of liabilities of InCentive from those in existence on the date our InCentive offer is declared unconditional, other than nominal and reasonable cash payments and the incurrence of nominal and reasonable liabilities required to maintain the corporate and administrative functioning of InCentive in the normal course, taking into account the reduced business activities of InCentive, but not to exceed CHF 50,000 in the aggregate. This condition will be deemed to have been satisfied, if all members of the board of directors of InCentive have delivered the undertakings described above other than those directors who have not received a confirmation of Zimmer that it will hold harmless such directors in respect of any liability incurred as a consequence of complying with the above described undertaking. ASSETS AND LIABILITIES CONDITION At the expiration of the offer period for our InCentive offer, InCentive (i) shall only have assets consisting solely of 2,237,577 Centerpulse registered shares and cash and (ii) shall have no material liabilities, contingent or otherwise, as defined in accordance with International Accounting Standards and as determined in the opinion of PricewaterhouseCoopers Ltd., referred to as the review body, other than liabilities the amount of which, as determined in the opinion of the review body, are taken into account in the calculation of adjusted net asset value. REGISTRATION EFFECTIVENESS CONDITION The registration statement on Form S-4 filed by Zimmer with the SEC in connection with our InCentive offer having become effective in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement having been issued by the SEC and no proceedings for that purpose having been initiated by the SEC and not concluded or withdrawn. MINIMUM TENDER CONDITION Zimmer having received valid acceptances for at least 80% of the total number of InCentive bearer shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis at the expiration of the offer period for our InCentive offer. If, at or prior to the expiration of the offer period for our InCentive offer, Zimmer shall have waived this condition, Zimmer shall also waive the condition entitled "Removal of InCentive Board Condition." 81 NO REGULATORY AUTHORITY PROHIBITION CONDITION No court or regulatory authority having issued a decision or an order which prohibits our InCentive offer or its consummation or renders our InCentive offer or its consummation unlawful. NON-DISPOSAL OF CENTERPULSE REGISTERED SHARES CONDITION InCentive or any of its subsidiaries not having disposed, or agreed to dispose (including acceptance of any offer), of any Centerpulse registered shares held by it or its subsidiaries and not having become obliged to do so, except for any such transfer within the InCentive group. LITIGATION CONDITION Until the end of the offer period for our InCentive offer, no litigation proceedings having been initiated against InCentive and its subsidiaries which have not been made public prior to May 20, 2003 and which are neither insured nor provisioned for in the consolidated balance sheet of InCentive for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 and whose amount in dispute is in excess of CHF 35 million in the aggregate. We reserve the right to waive one or more of the conditions set forth above, either in whole or in part, and to withdraw our InCentive offer if one or more of the above conditions is not met. 82 SMITH & NEPHEW GROUP OFFERS FOR CENTERPULSE AND INCENTIVE On April 25, 2003, Smith & Nephew Group plc, parent of Smith & Nephew plc, a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales, commenced exchange offers to acquire all of the outstanding share capital of Centerpulse and InCentive, referred to as the Smith & Nephew Group offers. Our offer and our InCentive offer constitute competing offers. The terms of the Smith & Nephew Group offers permit holders of Centerpulse registered shares, Centerpulse ADSs and InCentive bearer shares to withdraw their shares or ADSs from the Smith & Nephew Group offers, if already tendered, and tender into our offer and our InCentive offer, as the case may be. Pursuant to agreements relating to the Smith & Nephew Group offers, under certain circumstances, including if our offer and our Centerpulse offer are successful, Centerpulse and InCentive could be obligated to pay Smith & Nephew Group CHF 20.0 million and CHF 4.0 million, respectively. In connection with its parallel offers, Smith & Nephew entered into the following agreements: COMBINATION AGREEMENT On March 20, 2003, Smith & Nephew Group and Smith & Nephew entered into a combination agreement with Centerpulse whereby the parties made certain arrangements in connection with the Smith & Nephew Group offer for all outstanding registered shares of Centerpulse. Pursuant to the terms of the combination agreement, Centerpulse agreed to, among other things, immediately cease, and not to solicit or initiate, any discussions or negotiations with any entity (other than Smith & Nephew or its affiliates) concerning any merger, consolidation, business combination, liquidation, reorganization or sale of assets or shares or similar transaction involving Centerpulse or any subsidiary of Centerpulse, other than the taking of a position by Centerpulse's board of directors and disclosing such position to its shareholders, third parties or governmental or regulatory bodies in respect of transactions initiated by third parties or such disclosure to Centerpulse's shareholders or any third party or governmental or regulatory bodies which, as advised by outside counsel, is advisable under applicable law. TRANSACTION AGREEMENT On March 20, 2003, InCentive entered into a transaction agreement with Smith & Nephew Group and Smith & Nephew. Under the terms of that transaction agreement, InCentive is obligated to dispose of its investments other than Centerpulse registered shares, so that, were Smith & Nephew Group's offer for InCentive bearer shares to reach completion, InCentive's assets at that time would consist only of Centerpulse registered shares and cash. Pursuant to the terms of the transaction agreement, InCentive agreed to, among other things, immediately cease, and not to solicit or initiate, any discussions or negotiations with any entity (other than Smith & Nephew or its affiliates) concerning any merger, consolidation, business combination, liquidation, reorganization or sale of assets or shares or similar transaction involving InCentive or any subsidiary of InCentive, other than the taking of a position by InCentive's board of directors and disclosing such position to its shareholders, third parties or governmental or regulatory bodies in respect of transactions initiated by third parties or such disclosures to InCentive's shareholders or any third party or governmental or regulatory bodies which, as advised by outside counsel, is advisable under applicable law. TENDER AGREEMENT On March 20, 2003, Smith & Nephew Group and Smith & Nephew also entered into a tender agreement with Rene Braginsky, Hans Kaiser, "Zurich" Versicherungs-Gesellschaft and III Institutional Investors International Corp., who collectively hold approximately 77% of InCentive's issued share capital. Pursuant to that tender agreement, InCentive shareholders party to the tender agreement agreed, among other things: - not to acquire any Smith & Nephew Group shares or Smith & Nephew shares or rights to acquire Smith & Nephew Group shares or Smith & Nephew shares until six months after the end of the subsequent offering period without Smith & Nephew Group or Smith & Nephew's consent, unless 83 Smith & Nephew Group's offer for InCentive bearer shares has previously failed, except that acquisitions or sales on account of third parties in respect of asset management agreements shall be permitted; - to cease, and not to solicit or initiate, any discussions or negotiations with any entity (other than Smith & Nephew or its affiliates) concerning any merger, consolidation, business combination, liquidation, reorganization or sale of assets or shares or similar transaction involving InCentive or any subsidiary of InCentive other than the taking of a position by InCentive's board of directors and disclosing such position to its shareholders, third parties or governmental or regulatory bodies in respect of transactions initiated by third parties or such disclosures to InCentive's shareholders or any third party or governmental or regulatory bodies which, as advised by outside counsel, is advisable under applicable law; - to indemnify Smith & Nephew Group or Smith & Nephew for any loss resulting from an acquisition by InCentive shareholders party to the tender agreement of InCentive bearer shares or Centerpulse registered shares which would cause Smith & Nephew Group or Smith & Nephew to be obligated under Swiss law to increase the offer price under Smith & Nephew Group's offer for InCentive bearer shares or its offer for Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs; and - to not be entitled to withdraw any InCentive bearer shares tendered by them in Smith & Nephew Group's offer for InCentive bearer shares, unless Smith & Nephew Group announces its offer for InCentive bearer shares or Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs has failed for reasons other than a competing offer for InCentive bearer shares or Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs. The tender agreement further provides in the event that a competing offer for InCentive bearer shares and/or Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs is made which has a higher economic value than the consideration offered by Smith & Nephew, and the competing offer has become or been declared unconditional, the tender agreement provides that Smith & Nephew may (i) declare its exchange offer for InCentive unconditional (in which case InCentive's net asset value shall be calculated on the basis of the consideration offered by the competing offer) or (ii) permit InCentive to tender its Centerpulse registered shares into the competing offer for Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs during the statutory extension period. On June 11, 2003, the Swiss Takeover Board issued recommendations in connection with our offer and our InCentive offer which, among other things, held that the limitations on withdrawal rights of the InCentive shareholders party to the tender agreement were invalid. COMMENCEMENT OF SMITH & NEPHEW GROUP OFFERS On April 25, 2003, Smith & Nephew Group commenced a public tender offer for all of the outstanding Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs pursuant to which Smith & Nephew Group has offered 25.15 new Smith & Nephew Group shares and CHF 73.42 in cash in respect of each Centerpulse registered share, or 0.2515 new Smith & Nephew Group ADSs and the U.S. dollar equivalent of CHF 7.34 in cash for each Centerpulse ADS. Based on the closing price of Smith & Nephew ordinary shares on the London Stock Exchange on June 16, 2003 of L3.7525 and the exchange rate on such date of CHF 2.1875 = L1.00, the Smith & Nephew Group exchange offer values each Centerpulse registered share at CHF 280. In parallel, Smith & Nephew Group commenced a public tender offer for all outstanding bearer shares of InCentive whereby Smith & Nephew Group offered that fraction of consideration equal to the corresponding economic value that one InCentive bearer share represents relative to one Centerpulse registered share, plus or minus the per share value of net cash left in InCentive. 84 MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDEND MATTERS MARKET PRICE HISTORY Zimmer common stock is listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange and is quoted under the symbol "ZMH," Centerpulse registered shares are listed and traded on the SWX Swiss Exchange and are quoted under the symbol "CEPN" and Centerpulse ADSs are listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange and are quoted under the symbol "CEP." The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, as reported by the New York Stock Exchange and SWX Swiss Exchange, the high and low last reported closing prices per share of each company's security as reported and the per share cash dividends declared for such securities.
CENTERPULSE REGISTERED ZIMMER COMMON STOCK SHARES CENTERPULSE ADSS SALES PRICE SALES PRICE SALES PRICE --------------------------- ------------------------- --------------------------- HIGH LOW DIVIDENDS HIGH LOW DIVIDENDS HIGH LOW DIVIDENDS ------ ------ --------- ---- ------ --------- ------ ------ --------- US$ US$ US$ CHF CHF CHF US$ US$ US$ 2001 First Quarter......... N/A N/A -- 447 320 -- 28.50 20.10 -- Second Quarter........ N/A N/A -- 343 94 -- 20.20 5.75 -- Third Quarter......... 30.50 24.70 -- 138 64 -- 8.98 4.05 -- Fourth Quarter........ 33.30 27.50 -- 84 31 -- 5.40 2.30 -- 2002 First Quarter......... 36.36 29.55 -- 152 66 -- 9.80 4.35 -- Second Quarter........ 36.34 30.90 -- 243 131 -- 16.70 9.16 -- Third Quarter......... 39.46 29.37 -- 237 153 -- 16.60 11.05 -- Fourth Quarter........ 42.60 37.46 -- 259 164 -- 17.90 11.90 -- 2003 First Quarter......... 49.90 38.02 -- 292 205 -- 21.95 15.50 -- Second Quarter (through June 16, 2003)............... 49.58 41.20 -- 365 281 -- 30.50 20.85 --
On May 19, 2003, which was the last trading day in the United States prior to our announcement of our intention to commence with our offer, the per share closing price of our common stock was US$48.28 per share, the per share closing price of Centerpulse registered shares was CHF 292 per share and the per share closing price of Centerpulse ADSs was US$22.37 per share. On June 16, 2003, the most recent practicable date prior to the mailing of this prospectus to you, the per share closing price of our common stock was US$47.19 per share, the per share closing price of Centerpulse registered shares was CHF 365 per share and the per share closing price of Centerpulse ADSs was US$27.91 per share. We encourage you to obtain current market quotations for Zimmer common stock, Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs. For information about U.S. dollar/Swiss franc exchange rates, please see the section captioned "OUR OFFER -- Currency Exchange Rates." 85 AVERAGE TRADING VOLUME
ZIMMER CENTERPULSE COMMON STOCK REGISTERED SHARES CENTERPULSE ADSS ------------ ----------------- ---------------- (IN THOUSANDS) 2001 First Quarter..................... NA 29 4 Second Quarter.................... NA 51 17 Third Quarter..................... 2,150 95 83 Fourth Quarter.................... 901 72 63 2002 First Quarter..................... 765 52 50 Second Quarter.................... 660 93 51 Third Quarter..................... 1,164 38 24 Fourth Quarter.................... 1,273 85 27 2003 First Quarter..................... 1,211 60 35 Second Quarter (through June 16, 2003)........................... 2,048 89 66
We intend to make applications to list on the SWX Swiss Exchange and New York Stock Exchange the shares that we will issue and exchange pursuant to our offer and our InCentive offer. DIVIDEND INFORMATION ZIMMER Zimmer has not declared or paid dividends on its common stock since becoming a public company on August 6, 2001. Currently, Zimmer does not anticipate paying any cash dividends on its common stock in the foreseeable future. The credit facilities Zimmer entered into on June 12, 2003 described in this prospectus contain restrictions on Zimmer's ability to make dividend payments under certain circumstances. On June 16, 2003, there were approximately 54,213 holders of record of Zimmer common stock, including brokerage firms holding Zimmer common stock in "street name" and other nominees. CENTERPULSE Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs began trading on July 14, 1997 on the SWX Swiss Exchange and New York Stock Exchange, respectively. Centerpulse has paid dividends on its registered shares and ADSs every year from 1997 to 2000. The level of dividends in each year depends upon general business conditions, Centerpulse's current and expected future financial performance, developments with respect to legal proceedings against Centerpulse, and other relevant factors. The distribution of dividends proposed by the directors of Centerpulse requires the approval of the shareholders of Centerpulse at an annual general meeting. In addition, Centerpulse's statutory auditors are required to declare that the dividend proposal is in accordance with Swiss law. Dividends will be payable following the end of the relevant financial year, if approved at Centerpulse's annual general meeting, which is held in April or May. Dividends paid in respect of shares are subject to the Swiss Anticipatory Tax at the rate of 35%, and Centerpulse is required to withhold tax at such rate from any dividend payments made to a holder of registered shares. Dividend payments may qualify for reduction, or refund, of the Swiss Anticipatory Tax because of the provisions of a double tax treaty between Switzerland and the country of residence or incorporation of a holder. In such cases, the holder will be entitled to claim a refund of all, or a portion, of such tax in accordance with such treaty. The treaty provides for a mechanism where a U.S. resident or U.S. corporation can generally seek a refund of the Swiss Anticipatory Tax paid on dividends in respect of Centerpulse registered shares, to the extent the withholding exceeds 15%. 86 The following table shows the ordinary dividends on each Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs for the fiscal years 1997 through 2002. Centerpulse paid no dividends for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2001 and 2002. Cash dividends are translated into U.S. dollars at the spot rate on the payment date. Because dividends are paid by Centerpulse in Swiss francs, exchange rate fluctuations have affected the U.S. dollar amounts received by the holders of Centerpulse ADSs.
MONTH AND YEAR TOTAL DIVIDEND TOTAL DIVIDEND TOTAL DIVIDEND YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,: PAID PER SHARE PER SHARE PER ADS ------------------------ -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- CHF US$ US$ 1997.................................. April 1998 4.50 3.03 0.30 1998.................................. April 1999 4.50 2.95 0.29 1999.................................. April 2000 5.00 2.87 0.29 2000.................................. April 2001 6.00 3.43 0.34 2001.................................. * * * * 2002.................................. * * * *
--------------- * No dividends were declared by Centerpulse in the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2002. 87 UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The following sets forth pro forma condensed combined financial information (i) derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of Zimmer for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 and the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Zimmer for the period ended March 31, 2003 and (ii) derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of Centerpulse for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 and the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Centerpulse for the period ended March 31, 2003, in each case included elsewhere in this prospectus, and is qualified in its entirety by such statements. Certain amounts in Centerpulse's financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the presentation in Zimmer's financial statements. Centerpulse's consolidated financial statements from which these pro forma financial statements are derived are prepared in accordance with IFRS, which differ in certain material respects from U.S. GAAP. In preparing the pro forma information for the year ended December 31, 2002, Zimmer relied upon the reconciliation from IFRS to U.S. GAAP that was included in note 31 of Centerpulse's 2002 audited consolidated financial statements. Centerpulse issued financial information for the period ended March 31, 2003 under IFRS, which was included on Form 6-K. However, this quarterly information did not include information relating to U.S. GAAP. To present pro forma information as of and for the period ended March 31, 2003, Zimmer obtained the necessary adjustments to convert the financial information of Centerpulse from IFRS to U.S. GAAP based upon information obtained from Centerpulse as part of our due diligence review. The following pro forma financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of (i) results of operations and financial position that would have been achieved had the consummation of our offer and our InCentive offer taken place on the dates indicated or (ii) the future operations of the combined company. The following table should be relied on only for the limited purpose of presenting what the results of operations and financial position of the combined businesses of Zimmer and Centerpulse might have looked like had our offer and our InCentive offer taken place at an earlier date. You can find more information about our offer and our Incentive offer under the sections captioned "OUR OFFER" and "THE INCENTIVE OFFER." The acquisition of Centerpulse will be accounted for as a purchase under U.S. GAAP. Cost will be determined on the basis of cash paid plus the fair value of Zimmer shares exchanged and stock options assumed. With respect to the latter, this will be determined on the acquisition date. For the purpose of determining cost for the pro forma information below, we have used the closing price of Zimmer common stock on the NYSE on June 16, 2003 of US$47.19 and the noon buying rate for Swiss francs on such date of CHF 1.3009 = US$1.00. The cost of an acquired entity in a purchase business combination is allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition under U.S. GAAP. The following pro forma financial information includes a preliminary allocation of the estimated purchase price to the net assets of Centerpulse based on publicly available information and management's general knowledge of Centerpulse's business and the orthopaedic market. Actual amounts, determined on the basis of more detailed information, will differ from the amounts reflected below. The costs and related synergistic effect of integrating Zimmer and Centerpulse's businesses are not reflected in the pro forma financial information below. The timing and effect of actions associated with integration are as yet uncertain. However, costs as further described in the Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Earnings and related savings are expected to be significant. Operating results for InCentive for the year ended December 31, 2002 and for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and its net assets at that date have been excluded from the pro forma financial information. The purchase price for InCentive is inclusive of an offer for Centerpulse registered shares held by InCentive equivalent in all respects to our offer for Centerpulse shares plus cash for the value of InCentive's other holdings, which are expected to be monetized prior to completion of our tender for InCentive. Accordingly, at 88 the time of the acquisition, it is expected that the InCentive balance sheet will consist of Centerpulse registered shares already contemplated by our offer and cash and the incremental purchase price to be paid for InCentive will be equal to the cash acquired with InCentive and there will be no net effect on the net assets of the combined company. The following pro forma financial information should be read in conjunction with: - the accompanying notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements; - financial statements of Zimmer for the year ended December 31, 2002 and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2003 and the notes relating thereto, included elsewhere in this prospectus; and - financial statements of Centerpulse for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 and for the three-month period ended March 31, 2003, and the notes relating thereto, included elsewhere in this prospectus. 89 UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002 (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
ZIMMER AND CENTERPULSE ------------------------- PRO FORMA ZIMMER CENTERPULSE(A) ADJUSTMENTS COMBINED(G) ------ -------------- ----------- ----------- NET SALES...................................... $1,372 $796 $ -- $2,168 Cost of products sold.......................... 344 236 32(b) 612 ------ ---- ----- ------ GROSS PROFIT................................... 1,028 560 (32) 1,556 Research and development....................... 81 47 -- 128 Selling, general and administrative............ 546 402 (5)(c) 943 ------ ---- ----- ------ Operating expenses............................. 627 449 (5) 1,071 OPERATING PROFIT............................... 401 111 (27) 485 Interest expense, net.......................... 12 16 44(d) 72 ------ ---- ----- ------ Earnings before income taxes and minority interests.................................... 389 95 (71) 413 Provision for income taxes..................... 131 17 (23)(e) 125 ------ ---- ----- ------ Net earnings before minority interests......... 258 78 (48) 288 Minority interests............................. -- 1 -- 1 ------ ---- ----- ------ NET EARNINGS................................... $ 258 $ 77 $ (48) $ 287 ====== ==== ===== ====== EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE Basic........................................ $1.33 $ 1.20 Diluted...................................... $1.31 $ 1.19 WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING Basic........................................ 194.5 43.8(f) 238.3 Diluted...................................... 196.8 44.7(f) 241.5
See notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements. 90 NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002 Centerpulse amounts have been translated into U.S. dollars at a rate of CHF 1.56 = US$1.00, the average exchange rate for the year ended December 31, 2002, as disclosed in the explanatory notes to Centerpulse's Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002. U.S. GAAP AND CONFORMING ACCOUNTING POLICY ADJUSTMENTS (a) Centerpulse's consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with IFRS, which differ, in certain material respects from U.S. GAAP. In addition, Centerpulse has adopted certain accounting policies that differ from Zimmer. The following schedule summarizes the necessary adjustments which were estimated based upon information obtained from the audited consolidated financial statements of Centerpulse contained in the Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, publicly available information and information obtained from Centerpulse as part of our due diligence review. See the section captioned "NOTE ON CENTERPULSE INFORMATION" and note 31 to the audited consolidated 2002 financial statements of Centerpulse for a discussion of the significant differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP. Certain of the conforming reclassification adjustments were derived from Centerpulse's disclosure of significant accounting policies, related notes, transcripts of quarterly conference calls and information obtained during due diligence. Other conforming adjustments may be necessary after Zimmer is able to gain additional access to the detailed accounting records of Centerpulse.
CENTERPULSE CONFORMING CENTERPULSE ACCOUNTING CONTINUING AND U.S. GAAP CENTERPULSE CENTERPULSE OPERATIONS(I) ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTED ADJUSTED ----------------------------------------------- -------------------- (IN MILLIONS CHF) (IN MILLIONS US$) Net sales............................ 1,241 -- 1,241 $796 Cost of product sold................. 402 (34)(ii) 368 236 ----- --- ----- ---- Gross profit......................... 839 34 873 560 Research and development............. 73 -- 73 47 Selling, general and administrative..................... 539 88 (iii 627 402 Other operating income............... 1 (1)(iii) -- -- Goodwill amortization................ 43 (43)(iii) -- -- Exceptional operating items.......... 9 (9)(iii) -- -- ----- --- ----- ---- Operating income..................... 176 (3) 173 111 Interest expense, net................ 24 1(iv) 25 16 Other non-operating expense.......... 1 (1)(iv) -- -- ----- --- ----- ---- Income before taxes.................. 151 (3) 148 95 Income taxes......................... 27 --(v) 27 17 ----- --- ----- ---- Net income before minority interests.......................... 124 (3) 121 78 Minority interests................... 2 -- 2 1 ----- --- ----- ---- Net income........................... 122 (3) 119 $ 77 ===== === ===== ====
91 NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS -- (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002 --------------- Unless otherwise indicated, the following adjustments were extracted from note 31 of Centerpulse's 2002 audited consolidated financial statements.
(i) Centerpulse consolidated net income from continuing operations obtained from note 11 of Centerpulse's 2002 audited consolidated financial statements. (IN MILLIONS CHF) ----------------- (ii) Approximately one-half employee benefit expense U.S. GAAP adjustment (allocation based on estimated headcount split)...................................................... 12 Approximately one-half option re-pricing expense U.S. GAAP adjustment (allocation based on estimated headcount split)...................................................... 8 Re-classification of insurance expense to SG&A to conform with Zimmer statement of earnings classification (estimated based upon review of Centerpulse's MD&A, quarterly transcript disclosures and information obtained during due diligence).................................................. (20) Re-classification of instrument expense to SG&A to conform with Zimmer statement of earnings classification (estimated based upon review of Centerpulse's accounting policies, related note disclosures and information obtained during due diligence).................................................. (34) --- (34) === (iii) Reduce goodwill amortization to reflect U.S. GAAP write-off of in-process research and development...................... (11) Eliminate remaining non-U.S. GAAP goodwill amortization..... (43) Approximately one-half employee benefit expense U.S. GAAP adjustment (allocation based on estimated headcount split)...................................................... 12 Approximately one-half option re-pricing expense U.S. GAAP adjustment (allocation based on estimated headcount split)...................................................... 9 Re-classification of insurance expense to SG&A to conform with Zimmer statement of earnings classification (estimated based upon review of Centerpulse's MD&A, quarterly transcript disclosures and information obtained during due diligence).................................................. 20 Re-classification of instrument expense to SG&A to conform with Zimmer statement of earnings classification (estimated based upon review of Centerpulse's accounting policies, related note disclosures and information obtained during due diligence).................................................. 34 U.S. GAAP adjustment for impairment charge on intangible assets...................................................... 3 Reversal of non-U.S. GAAP impairment recovery on investments................................................. 13 Goodwill amortization reclassified to SG&A to conform to Zimmer statement of earnings presentation................... 43 Exceptional operating items reclassified to SG&A to conform to Zimmer statement of earnings presentation................ 9 Other operating income reclassified to SG&A to conform to Zimmer statement of earnings presentation................... (1) --- 88 === (iv) Other non-operating expense reclassified to interest expense, net................................................ 1 (v) Income tax effect on U.S. GAAP adjustments (less than $1 million).................................................... --
92 NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS -- (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002 OTHER ADJUSTMENTS (b) Reflects an increase of $3 million in depreciation expense resulting from the step-up of property, plant and equipment to their respective fair values, as required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, assuming estimated remaining useful lives of ten years. Also reflects an estimated $29 million of amortization expense related to technology-based intangible assets over periods ranging from seven to twenty years. Valuation of specific identifiable intangible assets requires knowledge of certain product revenue and cash flow projections and other information to which Zimmer has not had access. In the absence of specific knowledge, the amount of purchase price allocated to technology-based intangibles represents Zimmer estimates based on standard valuation methodologies and management's general knowledge of Centerpulse's business and the orthopaedic market. Actual amounts, determined on the basis of more detailed information, will differ from the preliminary amounts. (c) Effective January 1, 2003 Zimmer changed its accounting policy for loaner instruments from an expense based method to an asset based method. See note 2 to Zimmer's March 31, 2003 Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a detailed discussion of the accounting change. The adjustment reflects Zimmer's instrument expense assuming the new asset-based accounting policy had been applied from the beginning of the period. (d) Reflects the elimination of interest expense on existing borrowings replaced by estimated interest expense on approximately $1,562 million in total debt we expect to incur under the facilities described in the section captioned "OUR OFFER -- Source and Amount of Funds." Based on our current investment grade rating from Standard and Poor's and from Moody's, the applicable interest rate under the revolving facilities is expected to be the applicable LIBOR rate plus 125 basis points, and under the term loan, is expected to be the applicable LIBOR rate plus 150 basis points. Interest expense was calculated using an estimated weighted average annual interest rate of 4.0%, calculated on constant debt levels throughout the year and also includes estimated amortization of debt issuance cost. Our annual interest expense may be lower or higher if LIBOR rates or our credit rating changes. A 1/8% change in the annual interest rate would increase or decrease interest expense by approximately $2 million. A summary of the various elements comprising the interest adjustment follows:
(IN MILLIONS US$) ----------------- Elimination of net interest expense on existing Centerpulse borrowings to be replaced by Zimmer borrowings under the facilities................................................ $(16) Elimination of net interest expense on existing Zimmer borrowings to be replaced by Zimmer borrowings under the facilities................................................ (12) Interest expense under the facilities on the basis described above..................................................... 63 Amortization of debt issuance costs over the life of the facilities (calculated on a straight-line basis in proportion to the value of the respective one, three and five year facilities)..................................... 9 ---- $ 44 ====
(e) Reflects the income tax effects of adjustments based upon the average of the respective company's effective tax rates for the year ended December 31, 2002. (f) The increase in weighted average common shares outstanding for the basic earnings per share calculation reflects the issuance of 3.68 shares of Zimmer common stock for each of the 11,892,518 outstanding registered shares of Centerpulse, as of March 26, 2003 as disclosed in Centerpulse's 2002 Form 20-F, while the increase for the diluted earnings per share calculation also includes an additional 0.9 million shares to account for the dilutive effect of outstanding Centerpulse stock options expected to be converted into Zimmer stock options. The increase in dilutive shares was calculated on the basis of an estimated 347,000 outstanding Centerpulse stock options, as disclosed in note 2 to the Smith & Nephew pro 93 NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS -- (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002 forma financial statements included in Smith & Nephew's registration statement on Form F-4 filed on April 25, 2003, converted based on the ratio of the Centerpulse offer price (translated into U.S. dollars at the June 16, 2003 noon buying rate for Swiss francs of CHF 1.3009 = US$1.00) to Zimmer's closing stock price of US$47.19 as quoted on the NYSE on such date. (g) The pro forma statement of net earnings assumes a 100% tender of Centerpulse registered shares, the maximum amount of shares subject to tender. However, the transaction could be consummated with less than a 100% tender of Centerpulse registered shares. Assuming a 66.7% tender of Centerpulse registered shares, the minimum amount that must be tendered for Zimmer to obtain control pursuant to Swiss law, pro forma net earnings would differ from the reported pro forma net earnings as follows:
(IN MILLIONS US$) ----------------- Net earnings assuming a 100% tender of Centerpulse shares... $ 287 Adjustments: Record 33.3% minority interest in earnings of Centerpulse............................................ (26) Record lower depreciation and amortization expense to account for differences in basis of PP&E and intangible assets................................................. 11 Record lower interest expense to account for reduced debt................................................... 15 Tax effect of adjustments................................. (9) ----- Net earnings assuming a 66.7% tender of Centerpulse shares.................................................... $ 278 ===== Earnings per common share assuming a 66.7% tender of Centerpulse shares: Basic..................................................... $1.24 Diluted................................................... $1.23 Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding
HISTORICAL ADJUSTED PRO FORMA ---------- -------- --------- Basic.......................................... 194.5 29.2 223.7 Diluted........................................ 196.8 30.1 226.9
The increase in weighted average common shares outstanding for the basic earnings per share calculation reflects the issuance of 3.68 shares of Zimmer common stock for each of the 7,932,309 tendered registered shares of Centerpulse (representing 66.7% of the outstanding Centerpulse registered shares as of March 26, 2003) while the increase for the diluted earnings per share calculation also includes an additional 0.9 million shares to account for the dilutive effect of outstanding Centerpulse stock options expected to be converted into Zimmer stock options. The increase in dilutive shares was calculated on the basis of an estimated 347,000 outstanding Centerpulse stock options, as disclosed in note 2 to the Smith & Nephew pro forma financial statements, converted based on the ratio of the Centerpulse offer price (translated into U.S. dollars at the June 16, 2003 noon buying rate for Swiss francs of CHF 1.3009 = US$1.00) to Zimmer's closing stock price of US$47.19 as quoted on the NYSE on such date. NONRECURRING The objective of the pro forma information provided herein is to provide information about the continuing impact of the proposed transaction by showing how it might have affected historical operating results if the transaction had been consummated at the beginning of the most recent full fiscal year. As such, nonrecurring charges are necessarily excluded from the unaudited pro forma condensed combined 94 NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS -- (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002 statement of earnings. Zimmer expects to incur nonrecurring charges as of and within the twelve month period succeeding the transaction, estimated as follows:
(IN MILLIONS US$) ----------------- In-process research and development......................... $166 Inventory step-up........................................... 80 ---- Total non-cash charges.................................... $246 ====
Refer to note (k) under Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet for further description of in-process research and development. The step-up of inventories to their respective fair values, as required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, results in an increase in cost of products sold as the inventory is sold to third party customers, which is expected to occur within the twelve month period succeeding the transaction. Retention payments and other employee related costs, costs for lease terminations, meetings, training, re-branding, integration of information technology systems, and other cash costs are anticipated in connection with the integration of Zimmer and Centerpulse. Such costs are preliminarily estimated to amount to US$160 million within the twelve months succeeding the transaction. Actual costs may vary from the preliminary estimates. 95 UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET MARCH 31, 2003 (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)
ZIMMER AND CENTERPULSE ----------------------------- PRO FORMA ZIMMER CENTERPULSE(A) ADJUSTMENTS COMBINED(L) ------ -------------- ----------- --------------- ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and equivalents......................... $ 33 $ 111 $ -- $ 144 Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts.......................... 237 222 -- 459 Inventories, net............................. 266 222 80(b) 568 Prepaid expenses............................. 18 82 1(c) 101 Deferred income taxes........................ 21 3 -- 24 ---- ------ ------ ------ Total Current Assets....................... 575 640 81 1,296 Property, Plant and Equipment, net........... 311 133 30(d) 474 Intangible Assets............................ -- -- 960(e) 960 Goodwill..................................... -- 481 1,457(f) 1,938 Investments.................................. -- 35 -- 35 Deferred Income Taxes........................ 75 389 (132)(g) 332 Other Assets................................. 18 -- 12(c) 30 ---- ------ ------ ------ TOTAL ASSETS................................. $979 $1,678 $2,408 $5,065 ==== ====== ====== ====== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts payable............................. $ 65 $ 38 $ -- $ 103 Income taxes payable......................... 42 22 -- 64 Other current liabilities.................... 159 153 -- 312 Short term debt.............................. 77 52 83(h) 212 ---- ------ ------ ------ Total Current Liabilities.................. 343 265 83 691 Other Long-term Liabilities.................. 93 116 -- 209 Deferred Income Taxes........................ -- 13 309(g) 322 Long-Term Debt............................... -- 256 1,094(h) 1,350 ---- ------ ------ ------ TOTAL LIABILITIES.......................... 436 650 1,486 2,572 ---- ------ ------ ------ Commitments and Contingencies(m)............. Minority Interest............................ -- 6 -- 6 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock................................. 2 259 (259)(i) 2 Paid in capital.............................. 76 694 1,416(j) 2,186 Retained earnings (deficit).................. 449 36 (202)(k) 283 Accumulated other comprehensive income....... 16 45 (45)(i) 16 Treasury stock............................... -- (12) 12(i) -- ---- ------ ------ ------ TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY................... 543 1,022 922 2,487 ---- ------ ------ ------ TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY... $979 $1,678 $2,408 $5,065 ==== ====== ====== ======
See notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements. 96 NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET MARCH 31, 2003 Centerpulse amounts have been translated into U.S. dollars at a rate of CHF 1.38 = US$1.00, the exchange rate as disclosed in the overview to Centerpulse's First Quarter 2003 Interim Report filed on Form 6-K. U.S. GAAP AND CONFORMING ACCOUNTING POLICY ADJUSTMENTS (a) Centerpulse's consolidated financial statements from which these pro forma financial statements are derived are prepared in accordance with IFRS, which differ in certain material respects from U.S. GAAP. Centerpulse issued financial information for the period ended March 31, 2003 under IFRS, which was included on Form 6-K. However, this quarterly information did not include information relating to U.S. GAAP. To present pro forma information as of and for the period ended March 31, 2003, Zimmer obtained the necessary adjustments to convert the financial information of Centerpulse from IFRS to U.S. GAAP based upon information obtained from Centerpulse as part of our due diligence review. With respect to the reclassification adjustments to conform the Centerpulse accounts to the Zimmer basis of presentation, certain of these adjustments were derived from the disclosure of significant accounting policies and related notes, plus information obtained during due diligence. Other conforming adjustments may be necessary after Zimmer is able to gain additional access to the detailed accounting records of Centerpulse. 97 NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET -- (CONTINUED) MARCH 31, 2003
CENTERPULSE CONFORMING ACCOUNTING AND U.S. GAAP CENTERPULSE CENTERPULSE CENTERPULSE(I) ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTED ADJUSTED -------------------------------------------- --------------- (IN MILLIONS CHF) (IN MILLIONS US$) ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and equivalents.............................. 153 -- 153 $ 111 Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts........................................ 306 -- 306 222 Inventories, net.................................. 306 -- 306 222 Prepaid expenses.................................. 113 -- 113 82 Deferred income taxes............................. -- 5(ii) 5 3 ----- ----- ----- ------ Total Current Assets............................ 878 5 883 640 Property, Plant and Equipment, net................ 184 -- 184 133 Intangible Assets................................. 562 (562)(iii) -- -- Goodwill.......................................... -- 664(iii) 664 481 Investments....................................... 59 (11)(iv) 48 35 Deferred Income Taxes............................. 537 -- 537 389 ----- ----- ----- ------ TOTAL ASSETS...................................... 2,220 96 2,316 $1,678 ===== ===== ===== ====== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts payable.................................. 52 -- 52 $ 38 Income taxes payable.............................. -- 31(v) 31 22 Current provisions................................ 82 (82)(v) -- -- Other current liabilities......................... 160 51(v) 211 153 Short term debt................................... 72 -- 72 52 ----- ----- ----- ------ Total Current Liabilities....................... 366 -- 366 265 Other Long-term Liabilities....................... 1 159(v) 160 116 Other Non-current Provisions...................... 159 (159)(v) -- -- Deferred Income Taxes............................. 18 -- 18 13 Long-term Debt.................................... 353 -- 353 256 ----- ----- ----- ------ TOTAL LIABILITIES............................... 897 -- 897 650 Minority Interest................................. 9 -- 9 6 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock...................................... 357 -- 357 259 Paid-in capital................................... 957 -- 957 694 Retained earnings (deficit)....................... (46) 96(vi) 50 36 Currency translation adjustments.................. 62 (62)(v) -- -- Accumulated other comprehensive income............ -- 62(v) 62 45 Treasury stock.................................... (16) -- (16) (12) ----- ----- ----- ------ TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY........................ 1,314 96 1,410 1,022 ----- ----- ----- ------ TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY........ 2,220 96 2,316 $1,678 ===== ===== ===== ======
98 NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET -- (CONTINUED) MARCH 31, 2003 --------------- Unless otherwise indicated, the following adjustments were based upon information obtained during due diligence.
(IN MILLIONS CHF) ----------------- (i) Amounts obtained from Centerpulse's First Quarter 2003 Interim Report filed on Form 6-K (ii) Income tax effects on U.S. GAAP adjustments................. 5 (iii) Reduce goodwill to reflect the U.S. GAAP write-off of in-process research and development (IPR&D)............... (134) Reverse non-U.S. GAAP intangible impairment charge.......... 182 Eliminate non-U.S. GAAP goodwill amortization............... 54 Goodwill reclassified from intangibles to a separate balance sheet line item to conform to Zimmer balance sheet presentation.............................................. 562 ---- 664 ==== (iv) Reversal of non-U.S. GAAP impairment recovery on investments............................................... (11) (v) Reclassify various line items to conform to Zimmer balance sheet presentation (vi) Effect of above adjustments on stockholders' equity......... 96
OTHER ADJUSTMENTS (b) Inventory is adjusted to record its estimated fair market value as of the acquisition date based on Centerpulse's historical margins less estimated selling and distribution cost and an allowance for a distributor profit, assumed as one-half of the remaining profit. (c) Reflects the capitalization of an estimated $20 million of financing costs ($8 million current and $12 million non-current) that will be amortized over the life of the new credit facilities with the current portion partially offset by the write-off of $(7) million of unamortized debt issuance costs for Centerpulse's credit facilities, which are expected to be refinanced as part of the transaction. (d) Property, plant and equipment is adjusted to record its estimated fair market value as of the acquisition date based on replacement cost, which is assumed to equate to "Fire insurance value" disclosed in note 16 to Centerpulse's 2002 audited consolidated financial statements less estimated accumulated depreciation. (e) Intangible assets are adjusted to reflect the allocation of: (i) $690 million to brand assets encompassing the trade names, long standing reputation, know-how and base technology of Centerpulse which are considered to have an indefinite useful life and, (ii) $270 million to technology assets comprised of current product technology with an expected useful life of seven years and other technology-based assets that are expected to have useful lives of twenty years. Valuation of specific identifiable intangible assets requires knowledge of certain product revenue and cash flow projections and other information to which Zimmer has not had access. In the absence of specific knowledge, the amount of purchase price allocated to brand and technology-based intangibles represents Zimmer estimates based on standard valuation methodologies and management's general knowledge of Centerpulse's business and the orthopaedic market. Actual amounts, determined on the basis of more detailed information, will differ from the preliminary amounts. (f) These amounts reflect the preliminary estimates of the adjustments necessary to record the Centerpulse assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their respective fair values. The allocation is based on publicly available information and limited information obtained during due diligence, and necessarily involved 99 NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET -- (CONTINUED) MARCH 31, 2003 our reasonable estimates. Actual amounts, determined on the basis of more detailed information, will differ from the preliminary amounts. The total purchase price was determined and allocated as follows:
(IN MILLIONS US$) ----------------- Cash to be paid in exchange for 11,892,518 Centerpulse shares at CHF 120 per Centerpulse share translated at CHF 1.3009 = US$1.00, the noon buying rate for Swiss francs on June 16, 2003............................................. $1,097 Zimmer shares to be exchanged for 11,892,518 Centerpulse shares at an exchange ratio of 3.68 shares of Zimmer common stock at a market price of US$47.19 per share, the NYSE closing price on June 16, 2003....................... 2,065 Fair value of an estimated 347,000 outstanding Centerpulse stock options, as disclosed in note 2 to the Smith & Nephew pro forma financial statements, with an average intrinsic value of CHF 169 per share, based on a weighted average exercise price of CHF 181 per share as reported by Centerpulse in note 30 to its consolidated 2002 financial statements, which are assumed to have no service requirement beyond the transaction date, translated at CHF 1.3009 = US$1.00, the noon buying rate for Swiss francs on June 16, 2003............................................. 45 Plus direct acquisition costs ($20 million Smith & Nephew break up fee and $40 million transaction fees)............ 60 ------ Total purchase price........................................ $3,267 ====== Purchase price allocated to: Net assets of Centerpulse adjusted to U.S. GAAP at March 31, 2003............................................... $1,022 Less elimination of historical goodwill................... (481) Less elimination of unamortized debt issuance costs....... (7) Less elimination of certain NOL deferred tax assets....... (107) Add (subtract) fair value adjustments: Inventory step-up......................................... 80 Property, plant and equipment step-up..................... 30 Brand -- indefinite life intangible asset................. 690 Technology -- intangible asset............................ 270 In-process research and development....................... 166 Deferred taxes............................................ (334) Goodwill.................................................. 1,938 ------ $3,267 ======
(g) Reflects the income tax effects of the purchase price allocation to certain tangible and intangible assets, as follows:
(IN MILLIONS US$) Deferred tax liability related to PP&E step-up.............. $ 9 Deferred tax liability related to inventory step-up......... 25 Write off certain NOL deferred tax assets................... 107 Deferred tax liability related to brand and technology intangible assets......................................... 300 ---- Total....................................................... $441 ====
100 NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET -- (CONTINUED) MARCH 31, 2003 The Centerpulse deferred tax asset relating to net operating losses in the U.S. has been reduced to reflect Zimmer estimates of its use taking into account the statutory limitation that will apply to the acquisition of Centerpulse stock. Deferred tax liabilities have been estimated related to the difference in book and tax basis in assets created or re-valued in relation to the acquisition of Centerpulse. A blended statutory tax rate was used based on a historic split of sales and assets among specific geographic markets, as reported by Centerpulse. Actual amounts, determined on the basis of more detailed information, will differ from the preliminary amounts. (h) Reflects the following sources and uses of funds:
(IN MILLIONS US$) Sources: Borrowings under term loan.................................. $ 550 Borrowings under three-year revolving facility.............. 800 Borrowings under 364-day revolving facility................. 212 ------ Total borrowings............................................ $1,562 ====== Uses: Cash to be paid in exchange for 11,892,518 Centerpulse shares at CHF 120 per Centerpulse share translated at CHF 1.3009 = US$1.00, the noon buying rate for Swiss francs on June 16, 2003.... $1,097 Acquisition costs ($20 million Smith & Nephew break up fee and $40 million transaction fees)......................... 60 Financing fees.............................................. 20 Repayment of existing Centerpulse borrowings................ 308 Repayment of existing Zimmer borrowings..................... 77 ------ $1,562 ======
(i) Reflects the elimination of shareholders' equity in Centerpulse. (j) Reflects an increase in equity of $2,110 million for Zimmer shares issued in exchange for Centerpulse shares, offset by the elimination of $(694) of Centerpulse paid in capital. (k) Reflects the elimination of Centerpulse's retained earnings of $(36) million and the allocation of $(166) million to in-process research and development, defined as the value assigned to projects for which the related products have not received regulatory approval and have no alternative future use. The amount was determined assuming a certain percentage of estimated future cash flows would pertain to projects in development. Estimated cash flows are discounted back to their present value using a discount rate that takes into account an assumed level of risk of projects not being developed to a stage of commercial feasibility. (l) The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet assumes a 100% tender of Centerpulse shares, the maximum amount of shares subject to tender. However, the transaction could be consummated with less than a 100% tender of Centerpulse shares. Assuming a 66.7% tender of Centerpulse shares, the 101 NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET -- (CONTINUED) MARCH 31, 2003 minimum amount that must be tendered for Zimmer to obtain control pursuant to Swiss law, pro forma net assets would differ from reported pro forma net assets as follows:
(IN MILLIONS US$) ----------------- Net assets assuming a 100% tender of Centerpulse shares..... $2,487 Adjustments to reduce fair value attributed to net assets of Centerpulse on a pro rata basis (33.3%): Inventory step-up........................................... (27) PP&E step-up................................................ (10) Intangible assets including brand and technology assets..... (320) Goodwill.................................................... (411) Less debt required to finance acquisition................... 365 Record minority interest in book value of Centerpulse net assets.................................................... (340) Tax effect of adjustments................................... 111 ------ Net assets assuming a 66.7% tender of Centerpulse shares.... $1,855 ======
In the event of a 66.7% tender of Centerpulse shares, the purchase price and estimated purchase price allocation would be as follows: Cash to be paid in exchange for 7,932,309 Centerpulse shares at CHF 120 per Centerpulse share translated at CHF 1.3009 = US$1.00, the noon buying rate for Swiss francs on June 16, 2003.................................................. $ 732 Zimmer shares to be exchanged for 7,932,309 Centerpulse shares at an exchange ratio of 3.68 shares of Zimmer common stock at a market price of US$47.19 per share, the NYSE closing price on June 16, 2003....................... 1,377 Fair value of an estimated 347,000 outstanding Centerpulse stock options, based upon note 2 to the Smith & Nephew pro forma financial statements, with an average intrinsic value of CHF 169 per share, based on a weighted average exercise price of CHF 181 per share as reported by Centerpulse in note 30 to its consolidated 2002 financial statements, which are assumed to have no service requirement beyond the transaction date, translated at CHF 1.3009 = US$1.00, the noon buying rate for Swiss francs on June 16, 2003............................................. 45 Plus direct acquisition costs ($20 million Smith & Nephew break up fee and $40 million transaction fees)............ 60 ------ Total purchase price........................................ $2,214 ====== Purchase price allocated to: Net assets of Centerpulse adjusted to U.S. GAAP at March 31, 2003............................................... $ 682 Less elimination of historical goodwill................... (481) Less elimination of unamortized debt issuance costs....... (7) Less elimination of certain NOL deferred tax assets....... (107)
102 NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET -- (CONTINUED) MARCH 31, 2003 Add (subtract) fair value adjustments: Inventory step up......................................... 53 Property, plant and equipment step-up..................... 20 Brand -- indefinite life intangible asset................. 460 Technology -- intangible asset............................ 180 In-process research and development....................... 110 Deferred taxes............................................ (223) Goodwill.................................................. 1,527 ------ $2,214 ======
The following reflects sources and uses of funds assuming a 66.7% tender of Centerpulse shares: Sources: Borrowings under term loan................................ $ 550 Borrowings under three-year revolving facility............ 647 ------ Total Borrowings............................................ $1,197 ====== Uses: Cash to be paid in exchange for 7,932,309 Centerpulse shares at CHF 120 per Centerpulse share translated at CHF 1.3009 = US$1.00, the noon buying rate for Swiss francs on June 16, 2003.................................................. $ 732 Acquisition costs ($20 million Smith & Nephew break up fee and $40 million transaction fees)......................... 60 Financing fees.............................................. 20 Repayment of existing Centerpulse borrowings................ 308 Repayment of existing Zimmer borrowings..................... 77 ------ $1,197 ======
(m) Centerpulse and InCentive are subject to a variety of claims, including product liability, intellectual property, tax and contract related claims arising in the ordinary course of business. On the basis of limited due diligence performed by Zimmer, Zimmer has identified certain matters, including those described in note 9 to the audited consolidated 2002 financial statements of Centerpulse, which may be significant. While it is not possible to predict with certainty the outcome of these matters, with the passage of time and additional development of these matters, they could result in liabilities that are both probable and estimable and as such, would require recognition in the Centerpulse and InCentive balance sheets. 103 UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2003 (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
ZIMMER AND CENTERPULSE ------------------------- PRO FORMA ZIMMER CENTERPULSE(A) ADJUSTMENTS COMBINED(F) ------ -------------- ----------- ----------- NET SALES....................................... $ 390 $232 $ -- $ 622 Cost of products sold........................... 97 60 8(b) 165 ------ ---- ----- ----- GROSS PROFIT.................................... 293 172 (8) 457 Research and development........................ 21 14 -- 35 Selling, general and administrative............. 150 113 -- 263 ------ ---- ----- ----- Operating expenses.............................. 171 127 -- 298 OPERATING PROFIT................................ 122 45 (8) 159 Interest expense, net........................... 1 6 10(c) 17 ------ ---- ----- ----- Earnings before income taxes, minority interests and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle.......................... 121 39 (18) 142 Provision for income taxes...................... 40 8 (5)(d) 43 ------ ---- ----- ----- Net earnings before minority interests and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle..................................... 81 31 (13) 99 Minority interests.............................. -- 1 -- 1 ------ ---- ----- ----- NET EARNINGS BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF A CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE................ $ 81 $ 30 $ (13) $ 98 ====== ==== ===== ===== EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF A CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE Basic......................................... $ 0.41 $0.41 Diluted....................................... $ 0.41 $0.40 WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING Basic......................................... 195.7 43.8(e) 239.5 Diluted....................................... 198.0 44.7(e) 242.7
See notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements. 104 NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2003 Centerpulse amounts have been translated into U.S. dollars at a rate of CHF 1.37 = US$1.00, the average exchange rate for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 as disclosed in the overview to Centerpulse's First Quarter 2003 Interim Report filed on Form 6-K. U.S. GAAP AND CONFORMING ACCOUNTING POLICY ADJUSTMENTS (a) Centerpulse's consolidated financial statements from which these pro forma financial statements are derived are prepared in accordance with IFRS, which differ in certain material respects from U.S. GAAP. Centerpulse issued financial information for the period ended March 31, 2003 under IFRS, which was included on Form 6-K. However, this quarterly information did not include information relating to U.S. GAAP. To present pro forma information as of and for the period ended March 31, 2003, Zimmer obtained the necessary adjustments to convert the financial information of Centerpulse from IFRS to U.S. GAAP based upon information obtained from Centerpulse as part of our due diligence review. With respect to the reclassification adjustments to conform the Centerpulse accounts to the Zimmer basis of presentation, certain of these adjustments were derived from the disclosure of significant accounting policies, related notes, transcripts of quarterly conference calls and information obtained during due diligence. Other conforming adjustments may be necessary after Zimmer is able to gain additional access to the detailed accounting records of Centerpulse.
CENTERPULSE CENTERPULSE CONFORMING AND CONTINUING U.S. GAAP CENTERPULSE CENTERPULSE OPERATIONS(I) ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTED ADJUSTED --------------------------------------------- ------------------ (IN MILLIONS CHF) (IN MILLIONS US$) Net sales........................... 318 -- 318 $232 Cost of product sold................ 104 (22)(ii) 82 60 --- ---- --- ---- Gross profit........................ 214 22 236 172 Research and development............ 19 -- 19 14 Selling, general and administrative.................... 131 25(iii) 156 113 Other operating income.............. 1 (1)(iii) -- -- Goodwill amortization............... 10 (10)(iii) -- -- --- ---- --- ---- Operating income.................... 55 6 61 45 Interest expense.................... 9 -- 9 6 Other non-operating expense......... 5 (5)(iii) -- -- --- ---- --- ---- Income before taxes................. 41 11 52 39 Income taxes........................ 10 -- 10 8 --- ---- --- ---- Net income before minority interests......................... 31 11 42 31 Minority interests.................. 1 -- 1 1 --- ---- --- ---- Net income.......................... 30 11 41 $ 30 === ==== === ====
105 NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS -- (CONTINUED) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2003 --------------- Unless otherwise indicated, the following adjustments were based upon information obtained during due diligence. (i) Centerpulse statement of earnings obtained from Centerpulse's interim quarterly report on Form 6-K for the period ended March 31, 2003 (excludes CHF 18 million gain on sale of discontinued operations less estimated tax effect of CHF 4 million).
(IN MILLIONS CHF) ----------------- (ii) Re-classification of insurance expense to SG&A to conform with Zimmer statement of earnings classification (estimated based upon review of Centerpulse's MD&A, quarterly transcript disclosures and information obtained during due diligence)..................................... (13) Re-classification of instrument expense to SG&A to conform with Zimmer statement of earnings classification (estimated based upon review of Centerpulse's accounting policies, related note disclosures and information obtained during due diligence)............................ (9) --- (22) === (iii) Reduce goodwill amortization to reflect U.S. GAAP write-off of in-process research and development.................... (2) Eliminate remaining non-U.S. GAAP goodwill amortization..... (10) Re-classification of insurance expense to SG&A to conform with Zimmer statement of earnings classification (estimated based upon review of Centerpulse's MD&A, quarterly transcript disclosures and information obtained during due diligence)..................................... 13 Re-classification of instrument expense to SG&A to conform with Zimmer statement of earnings classification (estimated based upon review of Centerpulse's accounting policies, related note disclosures and information obtained during due diligence)............................ 9 Goodwill amortization, other operating income and other non-operating expense reclassified to SG&A to conform to Zimmer statement of earnings presentation................. 14 U.S. GAAP adjustment for impairment charge on intangible assets.................................................... 1 --- 25 ===
OTHER ADJUSTMENTS (b) Reflects an increase of $1 million in depreciation expense resulting from the step-up of property, plant and equipment to their respective fair values, as required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, assuming estimated remaining useful lives of ten years. Also reflects an estimated $7 million of amortization expense related to technology-based intangible assets over periods ranging from seven to twenty years. (c) Reflects the elimination of interest expense on existing borrowings replaced by estimated interest expense on approximately $1,562 million in debt under the facilities described in the section captioned "OUR OFFER -- Source and Amount of Funds." Based on our current investment grade rating from Standard and Poor's and from Moody's, the applicable interest rate under the revolving facilities is expected to be the applicable LIBOR rate plus 125 basis points, and under the term loan, is expected to be the applicable LIBOR rate plus 150 basis points. Interest expense was calculated using an estimated weighted average annual interest rate of 4.0%, calculated on constant debt levels throughout the year and also includes amortization of debt issuance cost. Our annual interest expense may be lower or higher if LIBOR rates or our credit rating changes. A 1/8% change in the annual interest rate would increase or decrease interest expense by 106 NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS -- (CONTINUED) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2003 approximately $2 million. A summary of the various elements comprising the interest expense adjustment follows:
(IN MILLIONS US$) ----------------- Elimination of interest expense on Centerpulse borrowings to be replaced by Zimmer borrowings.......................... $(6) Elimination of interest expense on existing Zimmer borrowings to be replaced by Zimmer borrowings under the facilities................................................ (1) Interest expense under the facilities on the basis described above..................................................... 15 Amortization of debt issuance costs over the life of the facilities (calculated on a straight-line basis in proportion to the value of the respective one, three and five year facilities)..................................... 2 --- $10 ===
(d) Reflects the income tax effects of adjustments based upon the average of the respective company's effective tax rates for the quarter ended March 31, 2003. (e) The increase in weighted average common shares outstanding for the basic earnings per share calculation reflects the issuance of 3.68 shares of Zimmer common stock for each of the 11,892,518 outstanding registered shares of Centerpulse while the increase for the diluted earnings per share calculation also includes an additional 0.9 million shares to account for the dilutive effect of outstanding Centerpulse stock options expected to be converted into Zimmer stock options. The increase in dilutive shares was calculated on the basis of an estimated 347,000 outstanding Centerpulse stock options, as disclosed in note 2 to the Smith & Nephew pro forma financial statements, converted based on the ratio of the Centerpulse offer price (translated into U.S. dollars at the June 16, 2003 noon buying rate for Swiss francs of CHF 1.3009 = US$1.00) to Zimmer's closing stock price of US$47.19 as quoted on the NYSE on such date. (f) The pro forma statement of net earnings assumes a 100% tender of Centerpulse shares, the maximum amount of shares subject to tender. However, the transaction could be consummated with less than a 100% tender of Centerpulse shares. Assuming a 66.7% tender of Centerpulse shares, the minimum amount that must be tendered for Zimmer to obtain control pursuant to Swiss law, pro forma net earnings would differ from the reported pro forma net earnings as follows:
(IN MILLIONS US$) ----------------- Net earnings assuming a 100% tender of Centerpulse shares... $ 98 Adjustments: Record 33.3% minority interest in earnings of Centerpulse............................................ (10) Record lower depreciation and amortization expense to account for difference in basis of PP&E and intangible assets................................................. 2 Record lower interest expense to account for reduced debt................................................... 3 Tax effect of adjustments................................... (1) ----- Net earnings assuming a 66.7% tender of Centerpulse shares.................................................... $ 92 ===== Earnings per common share assuming a 66.7% tender of Centerpulse shares: Basic.................................................. $0.41 Diluted................................................ $0.40
107 NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS -- (CONTINUED) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2003 Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding
HISTORICAL ADJUSTED PRO FORMA ---------- -------- --------- Basic.................................................. 195.7 29.2 224.9 Diluted................................................ 198.0 30.1 228.1
The increase in weighted average common shares outstanding for the basic earnings per share calculation reflects the issuance of 3.68 shares of Zimmer common stock for each of the 7,932,309 tendered Centerpulse registered shares (66.7% of total Centerpulse registered shares) while the increase for the diluted earnings per share calculation also includes an additional 0.9 million shares to account for the dilutive effect of outstanding Centerpulse stock options expected to be converted into Zimmer stock options. The increase in dilutive share equivalents was calculated on the basis of an estimated 347,000 outstanding Centerpulse stock options, as disclosed in note 2 to the Smith & Nephew pro forma financial statements, converted based on the ratio of the Centerpulse offer price (translated into U.S. dollars at the June 16, 2003 noon buying rate for Swiss francs of CHF 1.3009 = US$1.00) to Zimmer's closing stock price of US$47.19 as quoted on the NYSE on such date. NONRECURRING The objective of the pro forma information provided herein is to provide information about the continuing impact of the proposed transaction by showing how it might have affected historical operating results if the transaction had been consummated at the beginning of the most recent full fiscal year. As such, nonrecurring charges are necessarily excluded from the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of earnings. Zimmer expects to incur nonrecurring charges as of and within the twelve month period succeeding the transaction, estimated as follows:
(IN MILLIONS US$) ----------------- In-process research and development......................... $166 Inventory step-up........................................... 80 ---- Total non-cash charges.................................... $246 ====
Refer to note (k) under Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet for further description of in-process research and development. The step-up of inventories to their respective fair values, as required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, results in an increase in cost of products sold as the inventory is sold to third party customers, which is expected to occur within the twelve month period succeeding the transaction. Retention payments and other employee related costs, costs for lease terminations, meetings, training, re-branding, integration of information technology systems, and other cash costs are anticipated in connection with the integration of Zimmer and Centerpulse. Such costs are preliminarily estimated to amount to $160 million within the twelve months succeeding the transaction. Actual costs may vary from the preliminary estimates. 108 DESCRIPTION OF ZIMMER CAPITAL STOCK AUTHORIZED CAPITAL STOCK Under our restated certificate of incorporation and restated by-laws, each, as amended, we are authorized to issue 1,250,000,000 shares of capital stock, of which 1,000,000,000 shares are common stock, US$0.01 par value per share, and 250,000,000 shares are preferred stock, US$0.01 par value per share. COMMON STOCK As of June 16, 2003, there were 196,716,694 shares of common stock outstanding. The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters presented to the stockholders, including elections of directors, and, except as otherwise required by law or provided in any resolution adopted by our board with respect to any series of preferred stock, the holders of such shares will possess all voting power afforded to holders of common stock. Our restated certificate of incorporation does not provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors. Subject to any preferential rights of any outstanding series of our preferred stock created by our board from time to time, the holders of common stock will be entitled to receive ratably dividends as may be declared from time to time by our board from funds legally available therefor. If the corporation liquidates its business, the holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets available for distribution to such holders after the corporation pays its liabilities and the liquidation preference of any outstanding preferred stock. The common stock has no preemptive or conversion rights or other subscription rights. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock which we may designate and issue in the future. All outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and non-assessable. PREFERRED STOCK Our restated certificate of incorporation authorizes our board of directors to establish one or more series of our preferred stock and to determine, with respect to any series of our preferred stock, the terms and rights of such series, including: - the designation of the series; - the number of shares of the series, which number our board may thereafter, except where otherwise provided in the applicable certificate of designation, increase or decrease, but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding; - whether dividends, if any, will be cumulative or noncumulative, and, in the case of shares of any series having cumulative dividend rights, the date or dates or method of determining the date or dates from which dividends on the shares of such series shall be cumulative; - the rate of any dividends, or method of determining such dividends, payable to the holders of the shares of such series, any conditions upon which such dividends will be paid and the date or dates or the method for determining the date or dates upon which such dividends will be payable; - the redemption rights and price or prices, if any, for shares of the series; - the terms and amounts of any sinking fund provided for the purchase or redemption of shares of the series; - the amounts payable on and the preferences, if any, of shares of the series in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of corporate affairs; - the provisions, if any, for the conversion or exchange of the shares, at any time at the option of the holder or the corporation or upon the happening of a specified event, into shares of any other class or series, or any other security, of the corporation or any other corporation, and the specification of such other class or the conversion or exchange price or prices or rate or rates, any adjustments 109 thereof, the date or dates as of which such shares will be convertible or exchangeable and all other terms and conditions upon which such conversion or exchange may be made; - restrictions on the issuance of shares of the same series or of any other class or series, if any; and - the voting rights, if any, of the holders of the shares of the series. We believe that the ability of our board of directors to issue one or more series of our preferred stock will provide us with flexibility in structuring possible future financings and acquisitions and in meeting other corporate needs which might arise. The authorized shares of our common stock, as well as shares of our preferred stock, will be available for issuance without further action by our stockholders, unless such action is required by applicable law or the rules of any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which our securities may be listed or traded. The New York Stock Exchange currently requires stockholder approval as a prerequisite to listing shares in several instances, including the issuance of common stock or securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock if the common stock has or will have voting power equal to, or the number of shares to be issued is or will be, at least 20% of the voting power or number of shares of common stock outstanding prior to issuance. If the approval of our stockholders is not required for the issuance of shares of our preferred stock or our common stock, our board may determine not to seek stockholder approval. SERIES A PARTICIPATING CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK As of June 16, 2003, 2,000,000 shares of our Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock have been reserved for issuance upon exercise of rights under our rights agreement. For a more detailed discussion of our rights agreement and our Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock, see the section captioned "-- Rights Agreement." CERTAIN ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS OF OUR RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND RESTATED BY-LAWS BOARD OF DIRECTORS Our restated certificate of incorporation provides that, except as otherwise fixed by or pursuant to the provisions of a certificate of designations setting forth the rights of the holders of any class or series of our preferred stock, the number of our directors will be fixed from time to time exclusively pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of directors which we would have if there were no vacancies or unfilled newly-created directorships, but shall not be less than three. Our board of directors is divided into three classes. Our directors, other than those who may be elected by the holders of our preferred stock, are elected by classes to three year terms, with each class being as nearly equal in number as possible, so that approximately one-third of the directors are elected at each annual meeting of stockholders. Our restated certificate of incorporation provides that, except as otherwise provided for, fixed by or pursuant to a certificate of designations setting forth the rights of the holders of any class or series of our preferred stock, newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors and any vacancies on our board resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, removal or other cause will be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of our board, and not by the stockholders. Any director elected in accordance with the preceding sentence will hold office for the remainder of the term and until such director's successor shall have been duly elected and qualified. No decrease in the number of directors constituting our board will shorten the term of any incumbent director. Subject to the rights of holders of our preferred stock, any director may be removed from office only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the voting power of all our voting stock then outstanding, voting together as a single class. These provisions would preclude a third party from removing incumbent directors and simultaneously gaining control of our board by filling the vacancies created by removal with its own nominees. Under the classified board provisions described above, it would take at least two elections of directors for any 110 individual or group to gain control of our board. Accordingly, these provisions could discourage a third party from initiating a proxy contest, making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to gain control of us. NO STOCKHOLDER ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT; SPECIAL MEETINGS Our restated certificate of incorporation provides that any action required or permitted to be taken by our stockholders must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of such stockholders and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such stockholders. Except as otherwise required by law and subject to the rights of the holders of any of our preferred stock, special meetings of our stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be called only by our board pursuant to a resolution stating the purpose or purposes thereof approved by a majority of the total number of directors which we would have if there were no vacancies or unfilled newly-created directorships or by our chairman of the board. Any power of stockholders to call a special meeting is specifically denied. No business other than that stated in the notice shall be transacted at any special meeting. These provisions may have the effect of delaying consideration of a stockholder proposal until the next annual meeting unless a special meeting is called by our board or the chairman of the board. ADVANCE NOTICE PROCEDURES Our restated by-laws establish an advance notice procedure which requires us to provide notice to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting stating the place, day and hour of an annual or special meeting of our stockholders and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. We must deliver notice not less than 10 calendar days nor more than 60 calendar days before the date of such meeting, either personally, by mail or by other lawful means, except where further notice may be required by law. If mailed, such notice will be deemed delivered when deposited in the United States mail with postage paid and addressed to the stockholder at such person's address as appears on our stock transfer books. Meetings may be held without notice if all of the stockholders entitled to vote are present, except in certain circumstances, or if notice has been effectively waived by those stockholders not present in accordance with our restated by-laws. Any scheduled meeting may be postponed and any special meeting cancelled by resolution of our board of directors, upon public notice given prior to the date of the scheduled meeting. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of the stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to our notice requirement. Our advance notice procedure further provides for stockholders to make nominations of candidates for election as directors or to bring other business before an annual meeting. Our stockholder notice procedure provides that only persons who are nominated by, or at the direction of, our chairman of the board, or by a stockholder who has given timely written notice to our secretary prior to the meeting at which directors are to be elected, will be eligible for election as our directors. Our stockholder notice procedure also provides that at an annual meeting only such business may be conducted as has been brought before the meeting by, or at the direction of, our chairman of the board, or by a stockholder who has given timely written notice to our secretary of such stockholder's intention to bring such business before such meeting. Under our stockholder notice procedure, for notice of stockholder nominations to be timely made at an annual meeting, such written notice must be received by our secretary at our principal executive offices not later than the close of business on the 90th calendar day nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th calendar day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting, provided, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 calendar days before or more than 60 calendar days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 120th calendar day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th calendar day prior to such annual meeting or the 10th calendar day following the day on which public announcement of a meeting date is first made by us. In no event will the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting commence a new time period or extend any time period for the giving of notice as described above. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to our board is increased and there is no public announcement by us naming all of the nominees for director or specifying 111 the size of our increased board at least 100 calendar days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting, a stockholder's notice also will be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to our secretary at our principal executive offices not later than the close of business on the 10th calendar day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by us. Under our stockholder notice procedure, for notice of a stockholder nomination to be timely made at a special meeting which may be called, except as otherwise required by law or the holders of preferred stock, by our board of directors or chairman of the board, at which directors are to be elected, such notice must be received by our secretary at our principal executive offices not earlier than the close of business on the 120th calendar day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th calendar day prior to such special meeting or the 10th calendar day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by our board to be elected at such meeting. In no event will the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of a special meeting commence a new time period or extend any time period for the giving of notice as described above. In addition, under our stockholder notice procedure, a stockholder's notice to us proposing to nominate a person for election as a director or relating to the conduct of business other than the nomination of directors must contain the information required by our restated certificate of incorporation and restated by-laws. Except as provided by law, our restated certificate of incorporation or restated by-laws, if the chairman of a meeting determines that an individual was not nominated, or other business was not brought before the meeting, in accordance with our stockholder notice procedure, such individual will not be eligible for election as a director, or such business will not be conducted at such meeting, as the case may be. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the stockholder or qualified representative does not appear at the meeting to present a nomination or business, such nomination will be disregarded and such business will not be transacted. AMENDMENT OF ZIMMER RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND RESTATED BY-LAWS Our restated certificate of incorporation provides that the certificate generally may be amended by a majority of the outstanding shares of Zimmer common stock; provided, however, that the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of our voting stock then outstanding, voting together as a single class, is required to remove directors (which can only be done for cause) and to amend provisions of the restated certificate of incorporation relating to the inability of stockholders to act by written consent or call a special meeting, the number, election, removal and term of our directors and the filling of vacancies. Our restated certificate of incorporation further provides that the restated by-laws may be altered, repealed and adopted by (i) an affirmative vote of the majority of stockholders entitled to vote, voting as a single case; provided, however, that the amendment of provisions of the restated by-laws relating to the ability to call a special meeting and notice of stockholder business and nominations shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the voting power of the outstanding shares of voting stock, voting together as a single class, or (ii) an affirmative vote of the majority of the whole board of directors. INDEMNIFICATION Our restated certificate of incorporation requires indemnification of our past and present directors, officers, employees and agents to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law. Under Delaware law, a corporation may indemnify any director, officer, employee or agent involved in a third party action by reason of his agreeing to serve, serving or formerly serving as an officer, director, employee or agent of the corporation, against all expenses, judgments, fines and settlement amounts paid in the third party action, if the director, officer, employee or agent acted in good faith and reasonably believed that his actions were in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. In addition, a corporation may indemnify any director, officer, employee or agent involved in a derivative action brought by or on behalf of the corporation against expenses incurred in the derivative action, if the director, officer, employee or agent acted in good faith and reasonably believed that his actions were in, or not opposed to, the best interests 112 of the corporation. If a person has been successful in defending a third party or derivative action, indemnification for expenses incurred is mandatory under Delaware law. The statutory provisions for indemnification are nonexclusive with respect to any other rights, such as contractual rights, to which a person seeking indemnification may be entitled. Furthermore, under Delaware law a corporation may advance expenses incurred by officers, directors, employees and agents in defending any action upon receipt of an undertaking by the person to repay the amount advanced if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification. In addition, under our restated certificate of incorporation, we may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of our corporation or of another corporation against any liability arising out of the person's status as a director, officer, employee or agent of our corporation whether or not we would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the Delaware law. RIGHTS AGREEMENT On July 30, 2001, we entered into a Rights Agreement with Mellon Investor Services LLC, referred to throughout this prospectus as the rights agreement, which was amended on June 15, 2002. For information regarding how to receive the rights agreement and amendment, see the section captioned "WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION." ANTI-TAKEOVER EFFECTS The rights are intended to have anti-takeover effects. If the rights become exercisable, the rights will cause substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to acquire or merge with us in most cases. Accordingly, the existence of the rights may deter a potential acquiror from making a takeover proposal or tender offer. The rights should not interfere with any merger or other business combination approved by our board of directors because we may redeem the rights as described below and because our board of directors can amend the rights agreement to exempt a transaction approved by our board of directors so as to cause the rights to not become exercisable. EXERCISABILITY OF RIGHTS Under the rights agreement, one right attaches to each share of our common stock outstanding and, when exercisable, entitles the registered holder to purchase from us one one-thousandth of a share of Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value US$0.01 per share, issuable in fractions, at an initial purchase price of US$140. The rights will not become exercisable until the earlier of: - such time as we learn that a person or group acquired, or obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of securities representing more than 20% of the shares of our common stock then outstanding; and - such date, if any, as may be designated by our board of directors following the commencement of, or first public disclosure of an intention to commence, a tender offer or exchange offer for shares of our common stock then outstanding that could result in a person or group acquiring, or obtaining the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of securities representing more than 20% of the shares of our common stock then outstanding. Additionally, at any time a person or a group acquires, or obtains the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of securities representing more than 20% of the shares of our common stock then outstanding, the flip-in or flip-over features of the rights or, at the discretion of our board of directors, the exchange features of the rights, may be exercised by any holder, except for such person or group. Until a right is exercised, the holder thereof will have no rights as a stockholder of our company, including, but not limited to, the right to vote or receive dividends. 113 "FLIP IN" FEATURE In the event a person or group acquires, or obtains the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of securities representing more than 20% of the shares of our common stock then outstanding, the holder of each right, except for such person or group, will have the right to receive, upon exercise of the right, that number of one one-thousandths of a share of our Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock equal to the number of our shares of common stock which at the time of such transaction would have a market value of twice the exercise price of the right. For example, if we assume that the initial purchase price of US$140 is still in effect on the date that the flip-in feature of the right is exercised, any holder of a right, except for the person or group that acquired, or obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of securities representing more than 20% of the shares of our common stock then outstanding, can exercise his or her right by paying us US$140 in order to receive from us shares of Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock having a value equal to US$280. "EXCHANGE" FEATURE At any time after a person or group acquires, or obtains the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of securities representing more than 20%, but less than 50%, of the shares of our common stock then outstanding, our board of directors may, at its option, exchange all or some of the rights, except for those held by such person or group, for: - shares of our Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock, shares of our common stock or a combination of cash, stock and debt securities having an aggregate value equal to one half the value of the Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of a right, or - cash equal to the exercise price of a right. Use of this exchange feature means that eligible rights holders would not have to pay a purchase price to receive the cash, stock or debt securities we distribute to them. "FLIP OVER" FEATURE In the event we are acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction by a publicly traded company or 50% or more of our assets or our earning power and our subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are sold or otherwise transferred to a publicly traded company, each holder of a right, except for a person or group that acquires, or obtains the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of securities representing more than 20% of the shares of our common stock then outstanding, will have the right to receive, upon exercise of the right, that number of shares of common stock of such acquiring company which at the time of such transaction would have a market value of twice the exercise price of the right. In the event we are acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction by a company that is not publicly traded or 50% or more of our assets or our earning power and our subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are sold or otherwise transferred to a company that is not publicly traded, each holder of a right, except for a person or group that acquires, or obtains the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of securities representing more than 20% of the shares of our common stock then outstanding will have the right to receive, upon exercise of the right, at the holders option, that number of shares of the acquiring company or common stock of the surviving company which at the time of such transaction would have a book value of twice the exercise price of the right, or if the acquiring company has an affiliate which has publicly traded common shares, that number of common shares of such affiliate which at the time of the transaction would have a market value equal to twice the exercise price of the right. REDEMPTION OF RIGHTS At any time before the earlier to occur of: - the time that a person or group acquires, or obtains the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of securities representing more than 20% of the shares of our common stock then outstanding, or 114 - August 5, 2011, our board of directors may redeem all of the rights at a redemption price of US$0.01 per right, subject to certain adjustments. The right to exercise the rights, as described above under "Exercisability of Rights," will terminate upon the action of our board of directors electing to redeem the rights, and at such time, the holders of the rights will have the right to receive only the redemption price for each right held. ADJUSTMENT AND AMENDMENT OF RIGHTS The number of preferred shares or other securities issuable upon exercise of the rights is subject to adjustment by our board of directors in the event of any change in our capital stock, whether by reason of changes in capitalization, any distribution, evidences of indebtedness, options or warrants to holders of capital stock or otherwise. The purchase price and the number of preferred shares or other securities issuable upon exercise of the rights are subject to adjustment in the event of a declaration of a stock dividend on the common shares or a subdivision or combination of the common shares prior to an exchange of the rights. At any time before a person or group acquires, or obtains the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of securities representing more than 20% of the shares of our common stock then outstanding, our board of directors may, without the approval of any holders of the rights, amend or supplement the terms of the existing rights agreement, except that no amendment or supplement may be made that reduces the redemption price of the rights. However, if at any time after a person or group acquires, or obtains the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of securities representing more than 20%, or such lower percentage as may be amended in the existing rights agreement, of the shares of our common stock then outstanding, our board of directors may not adopt amendments to the existing rights agreement that adversely affect the interests of holders of the rights. TERMINATION OF RIGHTS If not previously exercised, the rights will expire at August 5, 2011, unless we earlier redeem or exchange the rights or extend the final expiration date. SERIES A PARTICIPATING CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK In connection with the creation of the rights, as described above, our board of directors has authorized the issuance of shares of Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock. We have designed the dividend, liquidation, voting and redemption features of our Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock so that the value of one one-thousandth of a share of our Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock approximates the value of one share of our common stock. Shares of our Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock may only be purchased after the rights have become exercisable, and each share of the Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock: - will be neither redeemable nor entitled to the operation of a retirement or sinking fund and will rank junior to all other series of preferred stock, unless otherwise provided in the terms of those series of preferred stock; - will have a preferential quarterly dividend in an amount equal to the greater of: -- 1,000 times any dividend declared on each share of common stock, such number to adjusted pursuant to the certificate of designations if our company makes certain stock distributions, or -- US$0.05 per share less any amounts paid as a result of dividends on our common stock since the end of the last fiscal quarter; - in the event of liquidation, will entitle its holder to receive a preferred liquidation payment equal to the greater of US$1,000 per share and 1,000 times, as adjustable pursuant to the certificate of designations, the payment made per share of common stock, in addition to any accrued and unpaid dividends or distributions on the preferred stock; 115 - will have 1,000 votes, as adjustable pursuant to the certificate of designations, for each share of Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock held of record, voting together as one class with the common stock and any other capital stock with general voting rights, and if at the time of an annual meeting for the election of directors, six quarterly dividends payable on the Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock are in default, the number of directors constituting the board will be increased by two which seats will be voted on by the holders of Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock voting as a separate class; and - in the event of any merger, consolidation or other transaction in which shares of common stock are converted or exchanged, will be entitled to receive 1,000 times, as adjustable pursuant to the certificate of designations, the amount and type of consideration received per share of common stock. The rights of our Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock as to dividends, liquidation and voting, and in the event of mergers and consolidations, are protected by certain antidilution provisions. Whenever dividends payable on the Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock are in default, until all accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions have been paid in full, we will not, and will not permit any subsidiary to: - declare or pay any dividend, make any distribution on, or redeem or purchase any common stock; - declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on any stock ranking equal to the Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock except dividends paid ratably on such stock; - redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any stock ranking equal to the Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock except for a redemption or acquisition by us of such stock in exchange for capital stock ranking junior to the Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock; and - purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock or any stock ranking equal to it except in accordance with a purchase offer made in writing or made public to all holders of such shares upon such terms as our board of directors determines are fair and equitable to the stockholders. Any amendment adversely affecting the rights of the Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock is subject to the approval of at least 66 2/3% of such outstanding stock, voting as a separate class. DELAWARE BUSINESS COMBINATION STATUTE Section 203(a) of the DGCL provides that, subject to exceptions set forth therein, an interested stockholder of a Delaware corporation shall not engage in any business combination, including mergers, consolidations or acquisitions of additional shares of the corporation, with the corporation for a three-year period following the date that such stockholder becomes an interested stockholder unless: - prior to such date, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder; - upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, other than statutorily excluded shares; or - on or subsequent to such date, the business combination is approved by the board of directors of the corporation and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the interested stockholder. 116 Except as otherwise set forth in Section 203(c)(5) of the DGCL, an interested stockholder is defined to include: - any person that is the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation, or is an affiliate or associate of the corporation and was the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation at any time within three years immediately prior to the date of determining whether the person is interested or not; - and the affiliates and associates of any such person. Section 203 may make it more difficult for a person who would be an interested stockholder to effect various business combinations with a corporation for a three-year period. We have not elected to be exempt from the restrictions imposed under Section 203. The provisions of Section 203 may encourage persons interested in acquiring us to negotiate in advance with our board, since the stockholder approval requirement would be avoided if a majority of the directors then in office approves either the business combination or the transaction which results in any such person becoming an interested stockholder. Such provisions also may have the effect of preventing changes in our management. It is possible that such provisions could make it more difficult to accomplish transactions which our stockholders may otherwise deem to be in their best interests. TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR We have appointed Mellon Investor Services LLC as our transfer agent and registrar for our common stock. The transfer agent's telephone number in the United States is (800) 522-6645. 117 COMPARATIVE RIGHTS OF CENTERPULSE SHAREHOLDERS AND ZIMMER STOCKHOLDERS IN GENERAL Holders of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs will receive shares of Zimmer common stock as part of the consideration in our offer. Centerpulse is organized under the laws of Switzerland and Zimmer is organized under the laws of Delaware. The following is a summary of the material differences among (i) the current rights of Zimmer stockholders under U.S. securities law, Delaware law, the restated certificate of incorporation of Zimmer, the restated by-laws of Zimmer and the Zimmer rights agreement prior to the consummation of the proposed transaction, and (ii) the rights of Centerpulse shareholders under Swiss law and Centerpulse's articles of association. The following summary, however, does not identify all differences that may, under given situations, be material to holders of Centerpulse registered shares and Centerpulse ADSs and is subject in all respects, and is qualified by reference, to U.S. state and federal securities law, Swiss law, Delaware law, the restated certificate of Zimmer, the restated by-laws of Zimmer, the Zimmer rights agreement and Centerpulse's articles of association. You are urged to read these documents carefully and in their entirety. For more information regarding how to obtain any of these documents, see the section captioned "WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION." AUTHORIZED CAPITAL STOCK ZIMMER The authorized capital stock of Zimmer is set forth in the section captioned "DESCRIPTION OF ZIMMER CAPITAL STOCK." CENTERPULSE Based on publicly available information, as of April 22, 2003, 11,909,313 shares of registered shares, par value CHF 30 per share, were outstanding and as of December 31, 2002, options to purchase 422,425 shares of registered stock have been granted. Under Swiss law, the shareholders may, in accordance with the articles of association, or by way of an amendment of the articles of association, resolve or authorize the issuance of preferred shares. Centerpulse's articles of association do not provide for preferred shares. PREFERRED STOCK ZIMMER Zimmer's restated certificate authorizes the board of directors to provide for the issuance from time to time of one or more series of preferred stock with certain rights above those of common stock. The Zimmer board of directors has authorized the issuance of 2,000,000 shares of Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock in connection with the rights agreement. The Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock is only issuable upon the exercise of the rights as set forth in the rights agreement. For a further description, see the section captioned "DESCRIPTION OF ZIMMER CAPITAL STOCK -- Preferred Stock -- Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock" and "-- Rights Agreement." CENTERPULSE Centerpulse may issue preferred stock by amendment of its articles of association as approved by resolution of its shareholders. Preferential rights of preferred stock may extend to, in particular, cumulative or non-cumulative dividends, liquidation proceeds and preemptive rights in the case of the issuance of new shares. If preemptive rights of existing shareholders with respect to the issuance of such new classes of shares are to be waived or restricted, the respective resolutions are subject to a qualified majority vote of two thirds of the shares represented at the meeting. For further discussion, see the sections captioned "-- Voting Rights; Cumulative Voting" and "-- Preemptive Rights." 118 VOTING RIGHTS; CUMULATIVE VOTING ZIMMER Each share of Zimmer common stock is entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted upon by such shares. Section 214 of the DGCL, provides that no cumulative voting rights exist in respect of elections of directors unless otherwise stated in the certificate of incorporation. Because Zimmer's restated certificate does not specifically provide for cumulative voting in elections of directors, shares of Zimmer common stock cannot be cumulatively voted. The presence, in person or by proxy, of shares representing a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at any Zimmer stockholders' meeting constitutes a quorum, except that when specified business is to be voted on by a class or series of stock voting as a class, the holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of such class or series shall constitute a quorum of such class or series for the transaction of such business. Pursuant to Zimmer's restated by-laws, elections of directors at all meetings of stockholders called for such purpose will be by ballot. Except as otherwise provided in any resolution adopted by our board with respect to any series of preferred stock, proposals are passed upon a vote of the majority of the shares of Zimmer common stock represented at a meeting at which a quorum is present. Pursuant to Zimmer's restated certificate, certain corporate actions and director elections require the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the voting power of all shares of Zimmer entitled to vote. CENTERPULSE Under Swiss law, shareholders pass resolutions and elect directors upon the vote of an absolute majority of the votes represented, unless provided otherwise by law or the articles of association. Centerpulse's articles of association provide that each share is entitled to one vote at a shareholders' meeting. Centerpulse's articles of association further provide that the voting rights may only be exercised by the holder of the shares as recorded in Centerpulse's share register. In addition, Centerpulse's articles of association provide that Centerpulse's board may enter nominees into Centerpulse's share register with voting rights for up to 3% of Centerpulse's registered issued share capital. Nominees are persons who, in their request to be entered into Centerpulse's share register, do not expressly declare that they have acquired and will hold the shares for their own account. Centerpulse's board may enter a nominee holding more than 3% of Centerpulse's registered issued share capital as a shareholder with voting rights if such nominee disclosed to Centerpulse the names, addresses, and beneficial holdings of persons for whose account it holds 0.5% or more of Centerpulse's registered issued share capital. Centerpulse's articles of association provide for the possibility of a vote on a show of hands. However, votes must be cast in written or electronic form if demanded by (i) the chairman of the meeting or (ii) the majority of the shareholders present at the meeting. Under Swiss law, proxies of shareholders are entitled to attend shareholders' meetings and exercise all rights of the represented shareholders at such meeting. Under Swiss law, ordinary resolutions must be approved by at least a majority of the shares represented at a meeting. Swiss law does not provide for cumulative voting. STOCK CLASS RIGHTS ZIMMER Under the DGCL, any change to the rights of holders of Zimmer common stock or any series of preferred stock would require an amendment to the certificate of incorporation. The DGCL provides that the holders of shares of a class or series shall be entitled to vote as a class upon a proposed amendment if the amendment will: - increase or decrease the authorized shares of the class or series; 119 - increase or decrease the par value of the shares of the class or series; or - alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the shares of the class or series so as to affect them adversely. Zimmer's restated certificate grants the board of directors the right to issue shares of common stock as well as shares of preferred stock. Each share of authorized common stock shall be identical in all respects to every other share of common stock and shall have equal rights and privileges. Holders of common stock do not have preemptive or conversion rights or other subscription rights. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of holders of any series of preferred stock which may be designated by the board of directors and issued in the future. For further discussion on the rights of Zimmer common stock, see the section captioned "DESCRIPTION OF ZIMMER CAPITAL STOCK -- Common Stock." Zimmer's board of directors has the authority to issue from time to time in one or more series preferred stock, to establish the number of shares of each series and to fix the designation, powers, privileges, preferences and rights of the shares of each such series and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof. The number of authorized shares of preferred stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding common stock, without a vote of the holders of the preferred stock, or of any series thereof, unless a vote of any such holders is required pursuant to any certificate of designation. Any amendment that adversely affects the rights of the holders of Zimmer's Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock must be approved by at least 66 2/3% of such outstanding stock, voting as a separate class. For further discussion on the rights of Zimmer's Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock, see the section captioned "DESCRIPTION OF ZIMMER CAPITAL STOCK -- Preferred Stock -- Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock." CENTERPULSE Under Swiss law, the general meeting of shareholders may, by virtue of an amendment to the articles of association, decide on the issue of preferred shares or to convert existing shares into preferred shares. Unless otherwise provided for in the articles of association, a company, having issued preferred shares, may only issue new preferred shares with preferential rights to the disadvantage of existing shareholders with the consent of a special meeting of the impaired preferred shareholders as well as that of a general meeting of all shareholders. The articles of association of the company must ensure that each voting stock class may elect at least one representative to the board of directors. SUPERMAJORITY VOTING ZIMMER Unless otherwise specified in a corporation's certificate of incorporation, the DGCL requires a majority vote of stockholders to approve a merger, sale of assets or similar reorganization transaction. Zimmer's restated certificate does not specifically provide for such a supermajority vote. However, the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the outstanding shares is necessary to alter, amend or adopt any provision inconsistent with the certain provisions of the restated certificate. For a further discussion, see the section captioned "DESCRIPTION OF ZIMMER CAPITAL STOCK." CENTERPULSE Resolutions regarding extraordinary matters listed in the Swiss Code of Obligations (Art. 704) and Centerpulse's articles of association require the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes represented and the absolute majority of the par value of the shares represented (since all Centerpulse registered shares 120 have the same par value, this means that an affirmative vote of two-thirds of the shares represented is required). Such extraordinary matters include: - an alteration of the purpose of the company; - the creation of shares with increased voting powers; - the implementation of restrictions on the transfer of registered shares and the removal of such restrictions; - the authorized or conditional increase of the share capital; - the increase of the share capital out of equity, against contribution in kind, or for the purpose of an acquisition of assets and the granting of special benefits; - the restriction or suspension of preemptive rights; - the change of the registered office of the company; and - the dissolution of the company without liquidation. SHARES WITH PRIVILEGED VOTING RIGHTS ZIMMER Under the DGCL, each stockholder of a Delaware corporation is entitled to one vote for each share of capital stock held by such stockholder unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Zimmer's restated certificate does not alter the voting rights of Zimmer stockholders, and allows for a certificate of designations to provide certain rights to any class of preferred stock. Pursuant to Zimmer's certificate of designations, each share of our Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock will have 1,000 votes, as adjustable, with all shares of the class voting together as one class with the common stock and any other capital stock with general voting rights. If at the time of an annual meeting for the election of directors six quarterly dividend payment are in default, the board of directors will be increased by two seats which seats will be voted on by the holders of Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock voting as a single class. CENTERPULSE As Centerpulse's articles of association provide that each share carries one vote, Centerpulse may, by amendment of its articles of association, issue stock with a lesser par value, thereby creating shares with privileged voting rights. The par value of such shares may not be less than 10% of the par value of the common shares. If shares with privileged voting rights are to be issued and/or preemptive rights of existing shareholders with respect to the issuance of such shares are to be waived or restricted, the respective resolutions are subject to a qualified majority vote of two thirds of the shares represented at the meeting. For further discussion, see the sections captioned "-- Voting Rights; Cumulative Voting" and "-- Preemptive Rights." ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING ZIMMER Under the DGCL, unless otherwise provided in a corporation's certificate of incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken at a stockholders' meeting may be taken by written consent signed by the holders of the number of shares that would have been required to effect the action at an actual meeting of the stockholders. Zimmer's restated certificate prohibits stockholders from taking action by written consent. 121 CENTERPULSE Under Swiss law, resolutions by written consent are not permitted. MEETINGS ZIMMER Under the restated by-laws, Zimmer will hold an annual meeting on such date and at such place as may be fixed by our board of directors. Under Section 211(d) of the DGCL, the board of directors or those persons authorized by the corporation's certificate of incorporation or by-laws may call a special meeting of the corporation's stockholders. Pursuant to Zimmer's restated certificate and restated by-laws, a special meeting of the Zimmer stockholders may be called only by a majority of the entire board of directors or by the chairman of the board. CENTERPULSE "General Meeting" means any shareholders' meeting. An annual (ordinary) general meeting must be held within six months following the end of a financial year for the purpose of approval of annual financial statements and the annual report. Any general meeting which is called in addition to the annual (ordinary) general meeting is called an "extraordinary" general meeting. The invitation to the general meeting, together with the date and agenda and the proposals, must be published in the Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce twenty days prior to such general meeting. Under Swiss law, extraordinary general meetings may be called by the board, or, if necessary, by the statutory auditors. The board may be requested to call an extraordinary general meeting by one or more shareholders representing together at least 10% of the share capital or if resolved by an ordinary shareholders' meeting. General meetings may be called upon shorter notice only if all shareholders are represented at the relevant meeting. However, such option has no practical relevance for listed companies such as Centerpulse. Centerpulse's articles of association also provide that an extraordinary general meeting shall be held in the cases provided for by law or by a resolution of the board of directors. DIRECTOR NOMINATIONS/SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS ZIMMER The restated by-laws provide for the nomination of persons to the board of directors and for stockholder proposals of business to be considered by stockholders. Please see the section captioned "DESCRIPTION OF ZIMMER CAPITAL STOCK." CENTERPULSE Under Swiss law, one or more shareholders representing together at least 10% of share capital may request the calling of a general meeting and items to be included in the agenda. Shareholders representing shares with an aggregate nominal value of at least one million Swiss francs may request that a specific item be put on the agenda of the general shareholders' meeting. Additionally, a resolution of the general meeting may demand that another general meeting be held. The articles of association of Centerpulse provide that in order for a shareholder to call a general meeting or have items included in the agenda of a general meeting, such shareholder must deliver a request so stating to Centerpulse's registered office at least two months before the ordinary general meeting to which the request relates. In general, resolutions to appoint directors are put to shareholders on the basis of one resolution for all nominated directors. 122 DIRECTORS ZIMMER Zimmer's restated certificate provides that the number of directors of Zimmer shall be determined by a resolution of the whole board of directors, but shall not be less than three. The board currently has five directors. The directors are divided into three classes, as nearly as equal in number as possible, with each class serving a three year term to expire at the third succeeding annual meeting of stockholders after their election, staggered such that one class will expire each year. Each director holds office until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified. Section 141 of the DGCL provides that the stockholders of a Delaware corporation who comply with certain procedural requirements and who have a proper purpose have the right to: inspect the corporation's stock ledger, a list of its stockholders and its other books and records; and make copies or extracts of those materials during normal business hours, provided that (i) a stockholder makes a written request under oath stating the purpose of his inspection and (ii) the inspection is for a purpose reasonably related to a person's interest as a stockholder. Zimmer's restated certificate provides that directors may be removed from office only for cause by a the affirmative vote of the holders of 80% of the voting stock then outstanding, voting together as a single class. Zimmer's restated certificate also provides that newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors and any vacancy in the board of directors resulting from death, resignation, or removal from office shall only be filled by a majority vote of the remaining directors. A director elected in this manner will serve for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors in which the new directorship was created, or the vacancy occurred, and until such director's successor shall have been duly elected and qualified. CENTERPULSE Centerpulse's articles of association provide that the board of directors shall consist of at least four members who each shall be elected at an ordinary general meeting for terms of three years. The articles of association provide that the terms of office of newly elected members shall be fixed upon their election, observing the rotation of renewal. The board of directors currently consists of six directors. Under Swiss law, the shareholders of a Swiss company may, at a general meeting, (i) appoint the members of the board of directors and (ii) grant discharge to members of the board of directors. Centerpulse's articles of association do not modify this legal standard. The articles of association do not specifically address the mechanism by which vacancies are filled. Under Swiss law, the board may not be classified with respect to the term of office any director may hold. However, a staggered board may be created by electing directors for the same term of office at different points of time. Under Swiss law, board members may be removed at any time without cause and with immediate effect by resolution of the shareholders at an ordinary or extraordinary general meeting of the shareholders, irrespective of any provisions of Centerpulse's articles of association or any service contract the director might have with Centerpulse. Compensation may be payable by Centerpulse pursuant to any service contract. In the event of a vacancy, the remaining directors chair the company until the next election of board members at a general meeting. If the vacancies endanger the ability of the board of directors to make decisions, the remaining board members must call an extraordinary general meeting for elections. STANDARD OF CONDUCT FOR DIRECTORS ZIMMER None of the DGCL, Zimmer's restated certificate or restated by-laws contain specific provisions setting forth the standard of conduct of a director. The scope of the fiduciary duties of directors is generally determined by the courts of the State of Delaware. In general, directors have a duty to act in good faith 123 without self-interest, on a well-informed basis and in a manner they reasonably believe to be in the best interest of the shareholders. Zimmer's restated by-laws provide that the business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the board of directors. Additionally, the restated by-laws authorize the board of directors or any committee of the board of directors to delegate officers of the corporation to the extent permitted by law. CENTERPULSE Under Swiss law, a company's directors and senior officers are bound to performance standards as specified in the Swiss Code of Obligations. Specifically, members of the board must act in accordance with the duties imposed by statutory law, in accordance with the articles of association and in the best interest of the company. Directors and members of senior management are generally disqualified from participating in decisions that directly affect them. In addition, directors and senior officers must carry out their duties with due care, safeguard the interest of the company in good faith and extend equal treatment to all shareholders in like circumstances. The test for the duty of care is primarily an objective one: the director or senior officer is required to apply the care a reasonable and conscious person would apply under the same circumstances. To some extent, particular skills and functions of the board member or officer concerned may be taken into consideration. To the extent that Swiss law allows the delegation of executive management, and such delegation is actually made by virtue of written organizational regulations, the responsibility of the board is limited to due election, instruction and supervision of the executive management. Centerpulse's articles of association authorize the board to delegate executive management to the extent permitted by law and the board has enacted organizational regulations accordingly. LIMITATION OF DIRECTOR LIABILITY ZIMMER As permitted by the DGCL, Zimmer's restated certificate provides that directors of Zimmer shall not be personally liable to Zimmer or its stockholders for monetary damages resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty as a director except, as required by the DGCL, for liability arising from (i) any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to Zimmer or its stockholders, (ii) acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) payment of a dividend or approval of a stock repurchase in violation of Section 174 of the DGCL or (iv) any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. CENTERPULSE Swiss law does not permit a company to exempt any member of its board of directors, any person engaged in the management or liquidation of the company or its auditors from any liability for damages suffered by the company, the shareholders or the company's obligees which were caused by intentional or negligent violation of that person's duties. However, the general meeting of shareholders may pass a resolution discharging the members of the board of directors from liability for certain actions. Such release is effective only for facts that have been disclosed and only vis-a-vis the company and those shareholders who have consented to the resolution or who acquired shares subsequently with knowledge of the resolution. DIRECTORS' CONFLICTS OF INTEREST ZIMMER The DGCL provides that contracts or transactions between a corporation and one or more of its directors, or between a corporation and any other entity in which one or more of its directors are directors or have a financial interest, are not void or voidable solely because of such interest or because such interested director is present at or participates in the meeting of the board that authorizes the transaction or because his 124 or her vote is counted, as long as one of the following three conditions is satisfied: (i) the interest is disclosed and a majority of the disinterested directors approve the transaction (this constituting not only approval, but also a quorum); (ii) the interest is disclosed and the transaction is approved "in good faith" by vote of the stockholders; or (iii) the transaction is fair to the corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified by the board of directors, a committee thereof or the stockholders. CENTERPULSE Swiss law does not have a general provision on conflicts of interest. However, the Swiss Code of Obligations contains a provision which requires directors to safeguard the interests of the company, and to adhere to a duty of loyalty and a duty of care. Breach of this provision entails personal liability of the directors vis-a-vis the company. In addition, Swiss law contains a provision under which payments made to a shareholder not at arm's length must be repaid to the company. Publicly listed companies domiciled in Switzerland have to render a corporate governance report in which the business activities of the members of the board of directors have to be disclosed. INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE ZIMMER Zimmer's restated certificate requires indemnification of its past and present directors, officers, employees and agents to the fullest extent permitted under the DGCL. Under the DGCL, a corporation may indemnify any director, officer, employee or agent involved in a third party action by reason of his agreeing to serve, serving or formerly serving as an officer, director, employee or agent of the corporation, against all expenses, judgments, fines and settlement amounts paid in the third party action, if the director, officer, employee or agent acted in good faith and reasonably believed that his actions were in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. In addition, a corporation may indemnify any director, officer, employee or agent involved in a derivative action brought by or on behalf of the corporation against expenses incurred in the derivative action, if the director, officer, employee or agent acted in good faith and reasonably believed that his actions were in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation. If a person has been successful in defending a third party or derivative action, indemnification for expenses incurred is mandatory under the DGCL. The statutory provisions for indemnification are nonexclusive with respect to any other rights, such as contractual rights, to which a person seeking indemnification may be entitled. Furthermore, under the DGCL a corporation may advance expenses incurred by officers, directors, employees and agents in defending any action upon receipt of an undertaking by the person to repay the amount advanced if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification. In addition, under Zimmer's restated certificate, Zimmer may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of Zimmer or of another corporation against any liability arising out of the person's status as a director, officer, employee or agent of Zimmer whether or not Zimmer would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL. CENTERPULSE It is admissible under Swiss law to agree in a fiduciary agreement to hold a board member harmless for any liabilities that he is confronted with during his term of office, save for tort, gross negligence, willful intent or contradictory action with regard to legitimate instructions. Swiss law permits the company or each board member or officer individually to purchase and maintain insurance for directors, officers and auditors. The coverage of such insurances depends on the individual insurance policy. 125 SHAREHOLDER DERIVATIVE SUITS ZIMMER Under the DGCL, a stockholder of a Delaware corporation may initiate a derivative action to enforce a right of the corporation if the corporation fails to enforce that right itself. The complaint pursuant to such an action must state that: - the plaintiff was a stockholder in the corporation at the time of the transaction of which the plaintiff complains; or - the plaintiff's shares thereafter devolved on the plaintiff by operation of law; and either: - allege with particularity the efforts made by the plaintiff to first obtain the relief sought by the plaintiff from the corporations directors; or - state the reasons for the plaintiff's failure to obtain such relief or make such effort. CENTERPULSE Under Swiss law, each shareholder is entitled to file an action for damage caused to the company. The claim of the shareholder is for performance to the company. If the shareholder, based upon the factual and legal situation, had sufficient cause to file an action, the judge shall discretionally divide the costs incurred between the plaintiff and the company to the extent the costs should not be imposed on the defendant. DIVIDENDS ZIMMER Under the DGCL, a Delaware corporation's board of directors, subject to restrictions set forth in the corporation's certificate of incorporation, may declare and pay dividends out of (i) the surplus of the corporation, which is defined as net assets less statutory capital, or (ii) out of the net profits of the current or the preceding fiscal year. If, however, the capital of the corporation has been diminished to an amount less than the aggregate amount of capital represented by the issued and outstanding stock of all classes having preference upon the distribution of assets, the board may not declare and pay dividends out of the corporation's net profits until the deficiency in the capital has been repaired. The restated certificate does not contain any provision restricting dividends on common stock beyond the statutory provisions. CENTERPULSE Under Swiss law, only the ordinary general meeting of shareholders resolves on the distribution of dividends. Consequently, Swiss law does not provide for the distribution of interim dividends. Dividends may only be paid out of the audited balance sheet profit or out of reserves created for this purpose. Payments out of the share capital are not allowed, and interest shall not be paid on the share capital. In this respect, the share capital includes share premiums, (i.e., the excess of the consideration for the issue of shares over the aggregate nominal share capital, if any). Prior to the distribution of dividends, 5% of the annual profits must be allocated to the general reserve until the amount of general reserves has reached 20% of the paid-in nominal share capital. The articles of association can provide for a higher general reserve or for the creation of further reserves setting forth their purpose and use. Centerpulse's articles of association do not provide for such additional reserves. The board of directors may propose that a dividend be paid out, but can not resolve the dividend itself. Dividends require approval by the shareholders. 126 APPRAISAL RIGHTS ZIMMER The DGCL generally provides that the stockholders of a Delaware corporation involved in a merger or consolidation have the right to demand and receive payment of the fair value of their stock. Appraisal rights are not available, however, to holders of shares which are: - listed on a national securities exchange, - designated on a national market system security on an interdealer quotation system operated by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or - held of record by more than 2,000 stockholders; Appraisal rights are available under the DGCL if stockholders are required to accept in the merger or consolidation anything other than a combination of: - shares of stock or depository receipts of the surviving corporation in the merger or consolidation, or - shares of stock or depositary receipts of another corporation that, at the effective date of the merger or consolidation will be: -- listed on a national securities exchange; -- designated on a national market system security on an interdealer quotation system operated by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.; or -- held of record by more than 2,000 stockholders. CENTERPULSE There are no appraisal rights under Swiss law. However, the Swiss Stock Exchange Act provides that upon a public takeover offer for the shares of a listed Swiss company, and the offeror having acquired or contracted to acquire more than 98% of the voting rights in the company, the offeror may, within three months of the expiration of the offer, bring a court action against the company with a motion to cancel the outstanding shares (and other equity securities, if any (a squeeze out)). The remaining shareholders may participate in these proceedings. After such cancellation has been awarded, the target company reissues the securities to the offeror against payment of the offer price or exchange of the offered shares and passes on the price paid by the offeror or the shares received from the offeror, as the case may be, to the holders of the cancelled securities. PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS ZIMMER Under the DGCL, a stockholder of a Delaware corporation is not entitled to preemptive rights to subscribe for additional issuances of stock or any security convertible into stock unless preemptive rights are specifically granted in the certificate of incorporation or otherwise contractually granted. Zimmer's restated certificate does not provide for any preemptive rights. CENTERPULSE Under Swiss law, the issuance of (i) voting or non-voting shares, or (ii) rights to subscribe for or convert into equity securities (which may be connected to debt instruments), against consideration, is subject to prior approval of the shareholders' meeting. In addition, such rights must at first be offered to the existing equity shareholders in proportion to the respective nominal values of their holdings. The shareholders' meeting may, but only for valid reasons and subject to a qualified majority, withdraw or restrict such preemptive rights. Valid reasons for the withdrawal of preemptive rights are, in particular, the takeover of an enterprise, or parts 127 thereof, and the acquisition of participations, including the participations of employees in the company. No shareholder shall be advantaged or disadvantaged by such withdrawal without valid reason. AMENDMENTS TO CHARTER DOCUMENTS ZIMMER Under the DGCL, unless the corporation's certificate of incorporation requires a greater vote, any amendment to the certificate of incorporation requires: - the approval of the board of directors; - the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding stock entitled to vote on the amendment; and - the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding stock of each class entitled to vote on the amendment of a class. Zimmer's restated certificate generally may be amended by a majority of the outstanding shares of Zimmer common stock; provided, however, that the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the outstanding shares is necessary to alter, amend or adopt any provision inconsistent with certain articles. For a further discussion see the section captioned "DESCRIPTION OF ZIMMER CAPITAL STOCK." CENTERPULSE Under Swiss law, shareholders may by majority resolution and qualified majority resolution, as the case may be, amend any provisions of the company's articles of association, subject to mandatory statutory provisions. Under Swiss law and under Centerpulse's articles of association, the board has power to enact and to amend the organizational regulations of Centerpulse, which govern the organization of the board and the executive management. Under Swiss law, the board of directors is not authorized to change the articles of association. Some exceptions to this principle apply in connection with the implementation of capital increases. Amendments affecting the rights of the holders of any class of shares may, depending on the rights attached to the class and the nature of the amendments, also require approval by resolution of the classes affected in a separate class meeting. For a further discussion, see the section captioned "-- Stock Class Rights." Under Centerpulse's articles of association, the approval of at least two-thirds of the votes represented and of the absolute majority of the nominal value shares represented shall be required for resolutions of the shareholders' meeting relating to certain amendments of the articles of association. BY-LAWS ZIMMER Section 109 of the DGCL provides that a corporation's by-laws may be amended or repealed by the stockholders and, to the extent provided for in the certificate of incorporation, the board of directors. Zimmer's restated certificate provides that the by-laws may be altered, repealed and adopted by (i) an affirmative vote of the majority of the stockholders entitled to vote, voting as a single class, provided, however, that the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the outstanding shares is necessary to alter, amend or adopt any provision inconsistent with certain articles (see the section captioned "DESCRIPTION OF ZIMMER CAPITAL STOCK") or (ii) an affirmative vote of the majority of the whole board of directors. CENTERPULSE Pursuant to Centerpulse's internal regulations, the internal regulations or the annexes thereto can be changed at any time by a decision of the board of directors. 128 SHARE ACQUISITION PROVISIONS ZIMMER Section 203 of the DGCL prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in mergers, dispositions of 10% or more of its assets, issuances of stock and business combinations with a person or group that owns 15% or more of the voting stock of the corporation, referred to as an interested stockholder, for a period of three years of such person becoming an interested stockholder unless (i) the board of directors approved the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the person or group becoming an interested stockholder, (ii) after the completion of the transaction that resulted in the person or group becoming an interested stockholder, the person or group acquired at least 85% of the voting stock other than stock owned by inside directors and certain employee stock plans, or (iii) after the person or group became an interested stockholder, the board of directors and at least two-thirds of the voting stock (other than stock owned by the interested stockholder) approved the business combination. Zimmer, in its restated certificate, did not expressly elect to "opt out" of Section 203 of the DGCL and, therefore, Zimmer is governed by the limitations set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL. CENTERPULSE Under Swiss law, there is no similar prohibition of business combinations with interested shareholders. However, in certain circumstances, shareholders and members of the board of Swiss companies, as well as persons close to them, must refund the company for any payments not made on an arm's length basis. ANTI-TAKEOVER MEASURES ZIMMER Delaware courts will generally apply a policy of judicial deference to the decisions of a Delaware corporation's board of directors to adopt anti-takeover measures in the face of a potential acquisition or takeover if the directors are able to show that (i) they had reasonable grounds for believing that the acquisition or takeover proposal presented a threat to the corporation's policy and effectiveness, and (ii) the board action taken was reasonable in relation to the threat posed. For a description of Zimmer's anti-takeover provisions, see the sections captioned "DESCRIPTION OF ZIMMER CAPITAL STOCK -- Certain Anti- Takeover Provisions of Our Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Restated By-laws" and "-- Rights Agreement." CENTERPULSE Under Swiss law, directors of a company have a duty to take only those actions which are in the interests of the company. Generally, anti-takeover measures are not actions which fall within this category. Anti-takeover measures of public companies are partly regulated by the Swiss Stock Exchange Act. From the time a takeover offer is published until the result is announced, the board of the target company may not enter into legal transactions which would have the effect of significantly altering the assets or liabilities of the target company. Decisions taken at a general meeting of shareholders are not subject to this restriction and may be implemented irrespective of whether they were adopted before or after publication of an offer. Although this means that in general the board of the target company may not take steps designed to make the company less attractive to the offeror or harder for it to acquire the target, there are certain permissible maneuvers to defeat a hostile bidder, especially if they are put into place before an actual bid has surfaced. As opposed to certain pre-offer techniques, which usually require a resolution of the general meeting, most post-offer maneuvers are proscribed by the Swiss takeover rules (Swiss Stock Exchange Act and related Ordinances). 129 STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN ZIMMER For a summary of Zimmer's stockholder rights plan, see the section captioned "DESCRIPTION OF ZIMMER CAPITAL STOCK -- Rights Agreement." CENTERPULSE Swiss law does not allow companies to adopt shareholder rights plans. DISCLOSURE OF INTERESTS UNDER SWISS LAW Under the Directive on Information Relating to Corporate Governance (Corporate Governance Directive) of the SWX Swiss Exchange, the listed companies must disclose, inter alia, the shares held by members of the board or the executive management and parties related to such persons, in toto. Such disclosure must be made in an annex to the annual report. The Swiss Stock Exchange Act and the related Ordinances require a person who has a certain interest in equity securities of a Swiss company listed in whole or in part on a Swiss stock exchange to notify the company and the Swiss stock exchange where the equity securities in question are listed. The obligation to disclose is triggered by a change from below a notifiable percentage to, or above, such percentage, and vice versa. The notifiable percentages are 5, 10, 20, 33 1/3, 50 or 66 2/3% of the voting rights, irrespective of whether or not such voting rights may be exercised. Persons acting in concert, due to shareholders' agreements or as members of a group or a family, for example, are also subject to the disclosure obligation. Securities dealers are obliged to disclose their holdings if they are trading shares in their own name and for their own account. A shareholder may also passively reach, exceed or fall below one of the above thresholds due to an increase or a reduction of the share capital. The notification to the company and the stock exchange must be made no later than four trading days following the day upon which the obligation to notify arises. The company must then publish the notified share interests within two trading days in the Swiss Commercial Gazette and in an electronic medium publishing stock market information. There are no provisions under Swiss law entitling the company to investigate the beneficial ownership of its shares by serving notice on shareholders who in response to such notice must reveal their shareholdings. Under the terms of Centerpulse's deposit agreement, each holder of Centerpulse ADSs must make disclosure of interests as may be required of such holder under any laws, regulations or codes of practice applicable in Switzerland or any other applicable jurisdiction. In addition, holders of Centerpulse registered shares are also required to file Schedules 13D with respect to their beneficial ownership of the underlying Centerpulse ordinary shares if they beneficially hold more than 5% of the Centerpulse registered shares outstanding. Moreover, a disclosure requirement exists under Swiss company law according to which a listed company must disclose in its annual report the identity of all of its shareholders who hold more than 5% of its voting rights. MANDATORY BID RULES UNDER SWISS LAW Takeovers of public companies are regulated by the Swiss Stock Exchange Act. The Swiss Stock Exchange Act provides that when any person acquires, even by a series of transactions over a period of time, shares which, together with shares held or acquired by persons acting in concert with it, exceed the threshold of 33 1/3% or more of the voting rights of a public company, the acquirer must make an offer for all of the equity shares of the company, whether voting or non-voting. The offer price may not be lower than the current stock market price and must not be below 25% of the highest price paid by the offeror in the preceding 12 months for equity securities of the target company. The offer price may be settled by cash payment or in exchange for equity securities. The Swiss Stock Exchange Act allows a Swiss target company to opt out of the mandatory offer rules by adopting an article to this effect in its articles of association. Furthermore, target companies may raise the threshold triggering a mandatory offer requirement in their articles of incorporation from 33 1/3% to no more than 49% of the voting rights. Centerpulse has neither an 130 opt-out provision, nor a provision raising the threshold to trigger a mandatory offer requirement in its articles of association. RIGHTS OF PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION ZIMMER Under the DGCL, a corporation may purchase or redeem its own shares out of surplus, provided, generally that no repurchase or redemption shall occur: - when the capital is or would become impaired; - at a price higher than the redemption price in the case of common stock redeemable at the option of the corporation; or - where, in the case of redemption, the redemption is not authorized by other provisions of the DGCL or the certificate of incorporation. However, at any time, a corporation may purchase or redeem any of its shares which are entitled upon any distribution of assets to a preference over another class of its stock if these shares will be retired upon acquisition or redemption, thereby reducing the capital of the corporation. The New York Stock Exchange requires that prompt publicity be given and prompt notice be sent to the New York Stock Exchange of action which will result in, or which looks toward, either the partial or full call for redemption of a listed security. New York Stock Exchange rules provide that when a listed security is fully redeemed, trading is suspended as soon as the redemption funds become available to the holders of the security. When only a part of the listed securities are redeemed, the amount authorized to be listed is reduced by the amount redeemed as soon as the redemption funds become available to holders of the redeemed securities. Zimmer's restated certificate does not restrict the corporation's rights to repurchase or redeem its shares. CENTERPULSE Under Swiss law, a stock company may not issue redeemable shares. A stock company may purchase its own shares, provided that: - freely disposable equity in the amount necessary for this purpose is available; and - the total par value of such shares held by the company does not exceed 10% of the total share capital. Such repurchased shares do not carry any right to vote at shareholders' meetings. Furthermore, the stock company must create a blocked reserve on its balance sheet in the amount of the purchase price of the shares held as treasury shares. The conditions mentioned above do not apply if a company's shareholders resolve that such company shall buy back shares in order to cancel them so as to reduce the share capital. Listed companies intending to implement a share buyback program must comply with additional requirements of the Swiss Stock Exchanges and Securities Trading Statute and the Swiss Takeover Board. All public offers by a listed company for its own shares are deemed to be tender offers. Selective share purchases are only permitted under certain circumstances. 131 RIGHTS OF INSPECTION ZIMMER Under the DGCL, stockholders who comply with certain procedural requirements and who have a proper purpose have the right to: - inspect the corporation's stock ledger, a list of its stockholders and its other books and records; and - make copies or extracts of those materials during normal business hours, provided that (i) the stockholder makes a written request under oath stating the purpose of his inspection and (ii) the inspection is for a purpose reasonably related to the person's interest as a stockholder. CENTERPULSE Under Swiss law, shareholders have a right to inspect the share register only with regard to their own shareholdings and otherwise only to the extent necessary for exercising their shareholder rights. No other person has a right to inspect the share register. The company books and correspondence of a Swiss company may only be inspected with the express authorization of the shareholders meeting or by resolution of the board of directors and subject to the safeguarding of business secrets. At the general meeting of shareholders, any shareholder is entitled to request information from the board of directors concerning the affairs of the company. Shareholders may also ask the auditors on issues regarding audit examination. The board of directors and the auditors, respectively, have to answer shareholders' questions to the extent necessary for the exercise of shareholders' rights and subject to prevailing business secrets or other material interests of the company. In addition, if the shareholders' inspection and information rights prove to be insufficient, each shareholder may propose to the shareholders' meeting that specific facts be examined by a special commissioner in a special inspection. If the shareholders' meeting approves the proposal, the company or any shareholder may, within thirty days from the shareholders' meeting, ask the courts at the company's domicile to appoint a special commissioner. If the shareholders' meeting rejects the request, one or more shareholders representing at least 10% of the share capital or shares in an aggregate nominal value of at least CHF 2 million may request the judge appoint a special commissioner. The judge will issue such order if the petitioners can prima facie show that the board of directors, any member thereof or an officer of the company infringed the law or the articles of association and damaged the company or the shareholders. The costs of the investigation are generally allocated to the company and only in exceptional cases to the petitioner(s). For information regarding inspection of the annual business report and the auditor's report, see the section captioned "-- Proxy Statement and Reports" below. LIMITATIONS ON ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES UNDER U.S. FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS Centerpulse is incorporated in Switzerland. Many of the directors and officers of Centerpulse are residents of Switzerland and not residents of the U.S. In addition, although Centerpulse has substantial assets in the United States, a large portion of its assets are located outside the U.S. As a result, in a lawsuit based on the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws, U.S. investors may find it difficult to: - effect service within the U.S. upon Centerpulse and the directors and officers of Centerpulse located outside the U.S.; - enforce, in U.S. courts or outside the U.S., judgments obtained against those persons in U.S. courts; - enforce, in U.S. courts judgments obtained against those persons in courts in jurisdictions outside the U.S.; and - enforce against those persons in Switzerland, whether in original actions or in actions for the enforcement of judgments of U.S. courts, civil liabilities based solely upon the U.S. federal securities laws. 132 Switzerland and the United States do not have a treaty providing for reciprocal recognition of and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters. The recognition and enforcement of a judgment of the courts of the United States in Switzerland is governed by the principles set forth in the Swiss Federal Act on Private International Law. This statute provides in principle that a judgment rendered by a non-Swiss court may be enforced in Switzerland only if: - the foreign court had jurisdiction pursuant to the Swiss Federal Act on Private International Law; - the judgment of such foreign court has become final and non-appealable; - the judgment does not contravene Swiss public policy; and - the court procedures and the service of documents leading to the judgment were in accordance with the due process of law. "SHORT SWING" PROFITS ZIMMER Directors and officers of Zimmer are governed by rules under the Exchange Act that may require directors and officers to forfeit to Zimmer any "short swing" profits realized from purchases and sales, as determined under the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder, of Zimmer equity securities over short periods. CENTERPULSE Swiss law does not explicitly address "short swing" profits. However, pursuant to the Swiss Penal Code a person who has information as an insider with respect to a listed company is subject to a fine and/or imprisonment if such person (i) abuses a confidential fact (usually by dealing in securities) or makes such confidential fact known to a third party, (ii) foresees that the dissemination of such confidential fact will have a significant effect on the price of a listed security, or (iii) makes a profit or avoids a loss. Furthermore, a "tippee" who learns a confidential fact from an insider commits an offense if he as tippee abuses the information as set forth above, provided the insider is guilty of insider dealing. Insiders can be directors, managers, auditors, agents or any of their auxiliaries. PROXY STATEMENTS AND REPORTS ZIMMER Under the Exchange Act proxy rules, Zimmer must comply with notice and disclosure requirements relating to the solicitation of proxies for stockholders' meetings. CENTERPULSE As a foreign private issuer, Centerpulse is not subject to U.S. proxy solicitation rules. However, under Swiss law, notice of a shareholder meeting must be accompanied by: (i) the items on the agenda; and (ii) the proposals of the board of directors or the proposals of the shareholders who have requested the holding of a general meeting or the inclusion of an item in the agenda. If the company proposes to the shareholders a member of its corporate body or some other dependent person as a proxy for a general meeting of shareholders, it shall also designate an independent person who might be mandated as a proxy by the shareholders. No later than 20 days prior to the ordinary general meeting of shareholders, the annual business report and the auditor's report must be made available for inspection at the company's domicile. Any shareholder may request that a copy of these documents be immediately sent to it. 133 REPORTING REQUIREMENTS ZIMMER As a U.S. public company, Zimmer must file with the SEC, among other reports and notices: - an annual report on Form 10-K within 90 days (scheduled to be reduced to 60 days by December 15, 2004 under recently adopted SEC rules) after the end of each fiscal year; - quarterly reports on Form 10-Q within 45 days (scheduled to be reduced to 35 days by December 15, 2005 under recently adopted SEC rules) after the end of each fiscal quarter; and - reports on Form 8-K upon the occurrence of certain corporate events. CENTERPULSE As a foreign private issuer with securities listed on the New York Stock Exchange and registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, Centerpulse is required to file publicly with the SEC and the New York Stock Exchange annual reports on Form 20-F within six months after the end of each fiscal year and to furnish reports on Form 6-K in certain other circumstances. Under the listing rules of the SWX Swiss Exchange, Centerpulse is in general required to inform the market of any price-sensitive facts that have arisen in its sphere of activity and are not public knowledge. Facts are deemed to be price sensitive if they are likely to result in substantial price movements in the shares of the company. Ad hoc publicity announcements must be made to the market participants so as to ensure their equal treatment. Furthermore, the admission board of the SWX Swiss Exchange must be notified prior to trading. Events which typically trigger a publication duty are corporate restructurings, changes in capital, including share repurchase offers and material changes in relation to the earnings situation, material changes in the course of business and, if unforeseen, changes in the board of directors, management and auditors of the company. The listing rules of the SWX Swiss Exchange allow postponement of the disclosure of a price sensitive fact without the need for a specific dispensation by the SWX Swiss Exchange on condition that (i) such facts arise in relation to a plan or decision of the company, (ii) the dissemination of such facts would prejudice the interests of the company and (iii) the company ensures that such facts will continue to be treated confidentially. Furthermore, the listing rules of the SWX Swiss Exchange require Centerpulse to publish and file annual audited business reports and interim financial reports (audited and non-audited). Interim reports must cover a time frame of six months or less. This summary illustrates the material differences between the corporation laws of Delaware and Switzerland, Centerpulse's articles of association and Zimmer's restated certificate, restated by-laws and rights agreement. The differences can be determined in full by reference to the Swiss Code of Obligations, the related regulations, the DGCL, Centerpulse's articles of association and Zimmer's restated certificate, restated by-laws and rights agreement. The DGCL and the Swiss Code of Obligations, respectively, provide that some of the statutory provisions as they affect various rights of holders of shares may be modified by provisions in the certificate of incorporation and by-laws, for Delaware corporations, or the articles of association, for Swiss corporations. 134 FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This prospectus contains forward-looking statements based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about the orthopaedics industry, management's beliefs and assumptions made by management. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking terms such as "may," "will," "expects," "believes," "anticipates," "plans," "estimates," "projects," "targets," "forecasts," and "seeks" or the negative of such terms or other variations on such terms or comparable terminology. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual outcomes and results to differ materially. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, price and product competition, rapid technological development, demographic changes, dependence on new product development, the mix of our products and services, supply and prices of raw materials and products, customer demand for our products and services, our ability to successfully integrate acquired companies, control of costs and expenses, our ability to form and implement alliances, international growth, U.S. and foreign government regulation, product liability and intellectual property litigation losses, reimbursement levels from third-party payors, general industry and market conditions and growth rates and general domestic and international economic conditions including interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations. In particular, forward looking statements as to our financial and business performance following the proposed acquisitions should be qualified by the absence of any opportunity for us to perform comprehensive due diligence on Centerpulse or InCentive, a significant shareholder of Centerpulse. These forward looking statements might have been significantly different had such due diligence review been undertaken. Readers of this prospectus are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, since, while we believe the assumptions on which the forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, there can be no assurance that these forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate. This cautionary statement is applicable to all forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus and the material accompanying this prospectus. LEGAL MATTERS The validity of the shares of Zimmer common stock offered hereby will be passed upon for Zimmer Holdings, Inc. by Dewey Ballantine LLP. EXPERTS The financial statements of Zimmer Holdings, Inc. included in and incorporated in this prospectus by reference to Zimmer Holdings, Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 have been so included and incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent public accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. 135 INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PAGE ---- ZIMMER HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Report of Independent Accountants........................... F-2 Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000....................... F-3 Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2002 and 2001................................................... F-4 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000........... F-5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000....................... F-6 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements............ F-7 First Quarter Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002.......................... F-24 Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2003 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2002.................................. F-25 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002.......................... F-26 Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements........ F-27 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Financial Statements* Consolidated Income Statements for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000....................... F-31 Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2001 and 2000................................................... F-32 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000........... F-33 Consolidated Cash Flow Statements for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000....................... F-34 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements............ F-35 Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements** Unaudited Interim Consolidated Income Statement for the three months ended January-March, 2003 and 2002 (Restated)............................................. F-77 Unaudited Interim Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 (Restated).................. F-78 Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 and the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001............................................... F-79 Unaudited Interim Consolidated Cash Flow Statements for the three months ended January-March 2003 and 2002 (Restated)............................................. F-80 Notes to the Unaudited Interim Consolidated Financial Statements............................................. F-81
--------------- * The report of Centerpulse's independent accountants has not been included herein because the consent of such independent accountants cannot be obtained. The consolidated financial statements of Centerpulse included herein have been extracted from Centerpulse's Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 filed with the SEC. ** The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Centerpulse included herein have been extracted from Centerpulse's Report by Foreign Issuer on Form 6-K, filed on May 14, 2003. F-1 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of Zimmer Holdings, Inc.: In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of earnings, stockholders' equity and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Zimmer Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP Indianapolis, Indiana January 23, 2003 F-2 ZIMMER HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ----------------------------------------- 2002 2001 2000 ----------- ----------- ----------- (IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) Net Sales................................................... $1,372.4 $1,178.6 $1,040.6 Cost of products sold....................................... 344.8 321.6 290.9 -------- -------- -------- Gross Profit................................................ 1,027.6 857.0 749.7 -------- -------- -------- Research and development.................................... 80.7 71.6 52.0 Selling, general and administrative......................... 546.0 537.1 429.7 -------- -------- -------- Operating expenses.......................................... 626.7 608.7 481.7 -------- -------- -------- Operating Profit............................................ 400.9 248.3 268.0 Interest expense............................................ 12.0 7.4 -- -------- -------- -------- Earnings before income taxes................................ 388.9 240.9 268.0 Provision for income taxes.................................. 131.1 91.1 92.0 -------- -------- -------- Net Earnings................................................ $ 257.8 $ 149.8 $ 176.0 ======== ======== ======== Earnings Per Common Share Basic....................................................... $ 1.33 $ 0.77 $ 0.91 Diluted..................................................... $ 1.31 $ 0.77 $ 0.91 Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding Basic....................................................... 194.5 193.7 193.6 Diluted..................................................... 196.8 194.3 193.6
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-3 ZIMMER HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, -------------------- 2002 2001 -------- -------- (IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS) ASSETS Current Assets: Cash and equivalents...................................... $ 15.7 $ 18.4 Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts............................................... 214.8 181.7 Inventories, net.......................................... 257.6 200.0 Prepaid expenses.......................................... 71.7 59.3 Deferred income taxes..................................... 52.6 49.2 ------ ------ Total Current Assets........................................ 612.4 508.6 Property, Plant and Equipment, net.......................... 157.8 148.2 Deferred Income Taxes....................................... 70.1 66.8 Other Assets................................................ 18.6 21.4 ------ ------ Total Assets................................................ $858.9 $745.0 ====== ====== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities: Accounts payable.......................................... $ 59.8 $ 67.4 Income taxes payable...................................... 19.5 4.3 Other current liabilities................................. 164.8 151.4 Short-term debt........................................... 156.7 150.0 ------ ------ Total Current Liabilities................................... 400.8 373.1 Other Long-term Liabilities................................. 91.8 79.3 Long-term Debt.............................................. -- 213.9 ------ ------ Total Liabilities........................................... 492.6 666.3 ------ ------ Commitments and Contingencies (Note 17) Stockholders' Equity: Common stock, $0.01 par value, one billion shares authorized, 195.2 million (193.9 million in 2001) issued and outstanding................................. 2.0 1.9 Paid-in capital........................................... 36.9 4.4 Retained earnings......................................... 313.4 55.6 Accumulated other comprehensive income.................... 14.0 16.8 ------ ------ Total Stockholders' Equity.................................. 366.3 78.7 ------ ------ Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity.................. $858.9 $745.0 ====== ======
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-4 ZIMMER HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
ACCUMULATED NET COMMON SHARES OTHER INVESTMENT TOTAL --------------- PAID-IN RETAINED COMPREHENSIVE BY FORMER STOCKHOLDERS' NUMBER AMOUNT CAPITAL EARNINGS INCOME PARENT EQUITY ------ ------ ------- -------- ------------- ---------- ------------- (IN MILLIONS) Balance January 1, 2000..... -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 7.3 $ 384.0 $ 391.3 ------- Net earnings................ -- -- -- -- -- 176.0 176.0 Foreign currency translation............... -- -- -- -- (0.3) -- (0.3) ------- Comprehensive income........ -- -- -- -- -- -- 175.7 ------- Net cash transferred to former parent............. -- -- -- -- -- (306.0) (306.0) ----- ---- ----- ------ ------ ------- ------- Balance December 31, 2000... -- -- -- -- 7.0 254.0 261.0 Net earnings................ -- -- -- 69.7 -- 80.1 149.8 Foreign currency translation............... -- -- -- -- 2.6 -- 2.6 Unrealized foreign currency hedge gains, net of tax... -- -- -- -- 12.1 -- 12.1 Reclassification adjustment................ -- -- -- -- (4.9) -- (4.9) ------- Comprehensive income........ -- -- -- -- -- -- 159.6 ------- Net cash transferred to former parent............. -- -- -- -- -- (56.3) (56.3) Dividend to former parent... -- -- -- -- -- (290.0) (290.0) Issuance of common stock.... 193.6 1.9 -- -- -- (1.9) Reclassification of remaining net investment of former parent.......... -- -- -- (14.1) -- 14.1 -- Exercise of stock options and issuance of restricted stock..................... 0.3 -- 4.4 -- -- -- 4.4 ----- ---- ----- ------ ------ ------- ------- Balance December 31, 2001... 193.9 1.9 4.4 55.6 16.8 -- 78.7 Net earnings................ -- -- -- 257.8 -- -- 257.8 Foreign currency translation............... -- -- -- -- 13.5 -- 13.5 Unrealized foreign currency hedge losses, net of tax....................... -- -- -- -- (12.2) -- (12.2) Reclassification adjustment................ -- -- -- -- (3.5) -- (3.5) Minimum pension liability, net of tax................ -- -- -- -- (0.6) -- (0.6) ------- Comprehensive income........ -- -- -- -- -- -- 255.0 ------- Exercise of stock options and issuance of restricted stock..................... 1.3 0.1 32.5 -- -- -- 32.6 ----- ---- ----- ------ ------ ------- ------- Balance December 31, 2002... 195.2 $2.0 $36.9 $313.4 $ 14.0 $ -- $ 366.3 ===== ==== ===== ====== ====== ======= =======
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-5 ZIMMER HOLDINGS, INC. AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, --------------------------- 2002 2001 2000 ------- ------- ------- (IN MILLIONS) Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities: Net earnings.............................................. $ 257.8 $ 149.8 $ 176.0 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation........................................... 25.3 23.4 23.1 Income taxes........................................... 29.9 1.1 7.8 Receivables............................................ (25.0) 2.6 7.8 Inventories............................................ (59.7) (50.2) (2.1) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities............... (12.2) 41.9 14.5 Other assets and liabilities........................... 4.1 3.2 5.3 ------- ------- ------- Net cash provided by operating activities......... 220.2 171.8 232.4 ------- ------- ------- Cash flows used in investing activities: Additions to property, plant and equipment................ (33.7) (54.7) (29.0) Investments in other assets............................... (2.0) ------- ------- ------- Net cash used in investing activities....................... (35.7) (54.7) (29.0) ------- ------- ------- Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities: Proceeds from (payments of) borrowings, net............... (212.8) 366.3 -- Dividend paid to former parent............................ -- (290.0) -- Net increase (decrease) in due to former parent........... -- (144.0) 102.6 Net transactions with former parent....................... -- (32.8) (306.0) Proceeds from exercise of stock options................... 23.9 1.4 -- ------- ------- ------- Net cash used in financing activities............. (188.9) (99.1) (203.4) ------- ------- ------- Effect of exchange rates on cash and equivalents............ 1.7 0.4 -- ------- ------- ------- Increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents....... (2.7) 18.4 -- Cash and equivalents, beginning of year..................... 18.4 -- -- ------- ------- ------- Cash and equivalents, end of year........................... $ 15.7 $ 18.4 $ -- ======= ======= =======
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-6 ZIMMER HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. BUSINESS Zimmer Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries (individually and collectively the "Company") design, develop, manufacture and market orthopaedic reconstructive implants and trauma products. Orthopedic reconstructive implants restore joint function lost due to disease or trauma in joints such as knees, hips, shoulders and elbows, while trauma products are devices used primarily to reattach or stabilize damaged bone and tissue to support the body's natural healing process. The Company also manufactures and markets other products relating to orthopaedic and general surgery. The Company has operations in 20 countries and markets its products in 70 countries. The Company operates in a single industry but has three reportable geographic segments. 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation -- The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company after elimination of all significant intercompany accounts and transactions. The consolidated financial statements represent the Company's operations as a public company commencing on August 6, 2001, combined with the operations of Zimmer as a division of its former parent prior to becoming a public company. For periods prior to August 6, 2001, intercompany accounts with its former parent, other than specific outstanding obligations, were combined with invested capital and reported in the consolidated financial statements as net investment by former parent. Certain amounts in the 2001 and 2000 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2002 presentation. Use of Estimates -- The consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and, accordingly, include amounts that are based on management's best estimates and judgments. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Foreign Currency Translation -- The financial statements of the Company's foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars using period-end exchange rates for assets and liabilities and average exchange rates for operating results. Unrealized translation gains and losses are included in accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders' equity. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses included in net earnings are not material. Revenue Recognition -- A significant portion of the Company's revenue is recognized for field based product upon notification that the product has been implanted or used. For all other transactions, the Company recognizes revenue when title is passed to customers, generally upon shipment. Estimated returns and allowances are recorded as a reduction of sales when the revenue is recognized. The reserves for doubtful accounts were $7.2 million and $6.5 million as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Cash and Equivalents -- The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company currently does not have any investments which would not be considered cash equivalents. The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet for cash and cash equivalents are valued at cost, which approximates their fair value. Inventories -- Inventories, net of allowances for obsolete and slow-moving goods, are stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost determined on the basis of average costing. Prepaid Expenses -- Prepaid expenses include the cost of instruments in stock for surgical procedures consigned for use in connection with implantation of the Company's products. These costs are recognized in selling, general and administrative expense in the year in which the instruments are placed into service. Property, Plant and Equipment -- Property, plant and equipment is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed based on the estimated useful lives of ten to forty years for buildings and improvements and 3 to 8 years for machinery and equipment using the straight-line method. Maintenance F-7 ZIMMER HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) and repairs are expensed as incurred. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," the Company reviews property, plant and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be recognized when estimated future cash flows relating to the asset are less than its carrying amount. Research and Development -- The Company expenses all research and development costs as incurred. Research and development costs include salaries, prototypes, depreciation of equipment used in research and development, consultant fees and amounts paid to collaborative partners. Income Taxes -- The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes." Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates in effect for the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. Federal income taxes are provided on the portion of the income of foreign subsidiaries that is expected to be remitted to the U.S. Derivative Financial Instruments -- The Company accounts for all derivative financial instruments in accordance with SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," which requires that all derivative instruments be required as assets or liabilities on the balance sheet and measured at fair value. The Company maintains written policies and procedures that permit, under appropriate circumstances and subject to proper authorization, the use of derivative financial instruments solely for hedging purposes. The use of derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes is prohibited. The Company utilizes foreign exchange forward contracts to offset the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on anticipated foreign currency transactions, primarily intercompany sales and purchases expected to occur within the next twelve to twenty-four months. Derivative instruments that qualify as cash flow hedges are designated as such from inception. Formal documentation is maintained of the Company's objectives, the nature of the risk being hedged, identification of the instrument, the hedged transaction, the hedging relationship and how effectiveness of the hedging instrument will be assessed. The Company's policy requires that critical terms of a hedging instrument are essentially the same as a hedged forecasted transaction. On this basis, with respect to a cash flow hedge, changes in cash flows attributable to the hedged transaction are generally expected to be completely offset by the cash flows attributable to hedge instruments. The Company, therefore, performs quarterly assessments of hedge effectiveness by verifying and documenting that critical terms of the hedge instrument and forecasted transactions have not changed. The Company also assesses on a quarterly basis whether there have been adverse developments regarding the risk of a counterparty default. For derivatives which qualify as hedges of future cash flows, the effective portion of changes in fair value is temporarily recorded in other comprehensive income and then recognized in earnings when the hedged item affects net earnings. The ineffective portion of a derivative's change in fair value, if any, is reported in net earnings. Stock Compensation -- At December 31, 2002, the Company has three stock-based employee compensation plans, which are described more fully in Note 10. The Company accounts for those plans under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related Interpretations. No stock based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted under those plans had exercise prices equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and F-8 ZIMMER HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock Based Compensation," to the above plans.
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------ 2002 2001 2000 ------ ------ ------ (IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) Net income, as reported.................................... $257.8 $149.8 $176.0 Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of tax............................................... (12.7) (13.4) (7.8) ------ ------ ------ Pro forma net income....................................... $245.1 $136.4 $168.2 ====== ====== ====== Earnings per share: Basic -- as reported..................................... $ 1.33 $ 0.77 $ 0.91 Basic -- pro forma....................................... 1.26 0.70 0.87 Diluted -- as reported................................... 1.31 0.77 0.91 Diluted -- pro forma..................................... 1.25 0.70 0.87
Comprehensive Income -- Other comprehensive income refers to revenues, expenses, gains and losses that under generally accepted accounting principles are included in comprehensive income but are excluded from net earnings as these amounts are recorded directly as an adjustment to stockholders' equity. The Company's other comprehensive income is comprised of unrealized foreign currency hedge gains and losses, net of tax, minimum pension liability adjustments, net of tax, and foreign currency translation adjustments. The components of accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2002 and 2001, are as follows (in millions):
2002 2001 ----- ----- Net unrealized foreign currency hedge gains (losses)........ $(8.5) $ 7.2 Cumulative translation adjustment........................... 23.1 9.6 Minimum pension liability................................... (0.6) -- ----- ----- $14.0 $16.8 ===== =====
Accounting Pronouncements -- Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," and SFAS No. 144 without any material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows. In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations." SFAS No. 143 addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. SFAS No. 143 applies to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and (or) the normal operation of a long-lived asset, except for certain obligations of lessees. SFAS No. 143 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. This pronouncement is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities." SFAS No. 146 addresses the financial accounting and reporting for exit and disposal activities and certain costs associated with those activities. SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity, other than certain one-time termination benefits, be measured initially at its fair value and recognized in the period in which the liability is incurred. SFAS No. 146 is effective for exit or F-9 ZIMMER HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002. This pronouncement is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. On December 31, 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation -- Transition and Disclosure." SFAS No. 148 amends SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," to provide alternative methods of transition to the fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. SFAS No. 148 also amends the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123 and APB Opinion No. 28, "Interim Financial Reporting," to require disclosure in the summary of significant accounting policies of the effects of an entity's accounting policy with respect to stock-based employee compensation on reported net earnings and earnings per share in annual and interim financial statements. While SFAS No. 148 does not amend SFAS No. 123 to require companies to account for employee stock options using the fair value method, the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 148 are applicable to all companies with stock-based employee compensation, regardless of whether they account for that compensation using the fair value method of SFAS No. 123 or the intrinsic value method of APB Opinion No. 25. The Company adopted SFAS No. 148 on December 31, 2002. 3. INVENTORIES Inventories at December 31, 2002 and 2001, consist of the following (in millions):
2002 2001 ------ ------ Finished goods.............................................. $206.7 $158.4 Raw materials and work in progress.......................... 50.9 41.6 ------ ------ Inventories, net............................................ $257.6 $200.0 ====== ======
Reserves for obsolete and slow-moving inventory at December 31, 2002 and 2001 were $45.5 million and $43.3 million, respectively. Provisions charged to expense were $6.0 million, $11.9 million and $12.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Amounts written off against the reserve were $7.1 million, $8.5 million and $8.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. 4. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Property, plant and equipment at December 31, 2002 and 2001, was as follows (in millions):
2002 2001 ------- ------- Land........................................................ $ 8.2 $ 8.0 Building and equipment...................................... 354.4 320.3 Construction in progress.................................... 13.3 27.8 ------- ------- 375.9 356.1 Accumulated depreciation.................................... (218.1) (207.9) ------- ------- Property, plant and equipment, net.......................... $ 157.8 $ 148.2 ======= =======
F-10 ZIMMER HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) 5. OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES Other current liabilities at December 31, 2002 and 2001, consist of the following (in millions):
2002 2001 ------ ------ Service arrangements........................................ $ 59.6 $ 49.5 Salaries, wages and benefits................................ 29.0 39.2 Accrued liabilities......................................... 76.2 62.7 ------ ------ Total other current liabilities............................. $164.8 $151.4 ====== ======
6. OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES Included in Other Long-term Liabilities at December 31, 2002 and 2001 were $43.5 million and $30.7 million, respectively, of accrued distributor benefits. The Company's independent distributors accrue benefits based upon Company financial performance. 7. DEBT CREDIT FACILITY The Company has a $600 million multi-currency, revolving senior unsecured syndicated Credit Facility that matures on July 31, 2004. Borrowings under the Credit Facility may bear interest at the appropriate LIBOR rate, depending upon the currency denomination of the borrowing, or an alternative base rate, in each case, an applicable margin determined by reference to the Company's senior unsecured long-term debt rating and the amounts drawn under the Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2002, the Company had $156.7 million in outstanding borrowings, including $156.2 million under the Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2002, the Credit Facility borrowings were comprised of $82 million in U.S. dollar based borrowings with a weighted average interest rate of 3.42 percent (4.35 percent as of December 31, 2001) and the equivalent of $74.2 million in Japanese Yen based borrowings with a weighted average interest rate of 0.93 percent (1.17 percent as of December 31, 2001). The borrowings under the Credit Facility have been classified as short term based on the Company's expectation it will be repaid by the end of 2003. The Credit Facility is to be used for general corporate purposes. The Credit Facility also allows for the issuance of letters of credit. The Credit Facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default for an unsecured financing arrangement, none of which are considered restrictive to the operation of the business. Financial covenants include a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio. The Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Facility as of December 31, 2002. Also, the Credit Facility restricts the payment of dividends and the making of investments if the Company does not have an investment grade rating, as defined. The Company's credit rating as of December 31, 2002 met such requirement. Commitments under the Credit Facility are subject to certain fees, including a facility and a utilization fee. UNCOMMITTED CREDIT FACILITIES The Company has a $26 million uncommitted unsecured revolving line of credit. The purpose of this credit line is to support the working capital needs, letters of credit and overdraft needs for the Company. The uncommitted credit agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default, none of which are considered restrictive to the operation of the business. In addition, this uncommitted credit F-11 ZIMMER HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) agreement provides for unconditional and irrevocable guarantees by the Company. In the event the Company's long-term debt ratings by both Standard and Poor's Ratings Services and Moody's Investor's Service, Inc., fall below BB- and Ba3, then the Company may be required to repay all outstanding and contingent obligations. The Company's credit rating as of December 31, 2002 met such requirement. This uncommitted credit line matures on July 31, 2003. Outstanding borrowings under this uncommitted line of credit as of December 31, 2002 were $0.5 million with a weighted average interest rate of 6.35%. The Company also has a $15 million uncommitted revolving unsecured line of credit. The purpose of this line of credit is to support short-term working capital needs of the Company. The agreement for this uncommitted unsecured line of credit contains customary covenants, none of which are considered restrictive to the operation of the business. This uncommitted line matures on July 31, 2003. There were no borrowings under this uncommitted line of credit as of December 31, 2002. The Company has a $20 million uncommitted revolving unsecured line of credit. The purpose of this line of credit is to support short-term working capital needs of the Company. The pricing is based upon money market rates. The agreement for this uncommitted unsecured line of credit contains customary covenants, none of which are considered restrictive to the operation of the business. This uncommitted line matures on July 31, 2003. There were no borrowings under this uncommitted line of credit as of December 31, 2002. The Company was in compliance with all covenants under all three of the uncommitted credit facilities as of December 31, 2002. The Company had no long-term debt as of December 31, 2002. Outstanding debt as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, consist of the following (in millions):
2002 2001 ------ ------ Credit Facility............................................. $156.2 $358.2 Uncommitted credit facilities............................... 0.5 5.7 ------ ------ Total debt.................................................. $156.7 $363.9 ====== ======
The Company paid $13.0 million and $4.6 million in interest charges during 2002 and 2001, respectively. FAIR VALUE The carrying value of the Company's borrowings approximates fair value due to their short term maturities and variable interest rates. 8. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The Company is exposed to market risk due to changes in currency exchange rates. As a result, the Company utilizes foreign exchange forward contracts to offset the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on anticipated foreign currency transactions, primarily intercompany sales and purchases expected to occur within the next twelve to twenty-four months. The Company does not hold financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. For derivatives which qualify as hedges of future cash flows, the effective portion of changes in fair value is temporarily recorded in other comprehensive income, then recognized in earnings when the hedged item affects earnings. The ineffective portion of a derivative's change in fair value, if any, is reported in earnings. The net amount recognized in earnings during the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, due to ineffectiveness and amounts excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness, was not significant. F-12 ZIMMER HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) The notional amounts of outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts, principally Japanese Yen and the Euro, entered into with third parties, at December 31, 2002, was $252 million. The fair value of derivative instruments recorded in accrued liabilities at December 31, 2002, was $13.8 million, or $8.5 million net of taxes, which is deferred in other comprehensive income and is expected to be reclassified to earnings over the next two years, of which, $7.7 million, or $4.8 million, net of taxes, is expected to be reclassified to earnings over the next twelve months. 9. CAPITAL STOCK AND EARNINGS PER SHARE As discussed in Note 14, all of the shares of Company common stock were distributed at the Distribution by the former parent to its stockholders in the form of a dividend of one share of Company common stock, and the associated preferred stock purchase right, for every ten shares of common stock of the former parent. In July 2001 the board of directors of the Company adopted a rights agreement intended to have anti-takeover effects. Under this agreement one right attaches to each share of Company common stock. The rights will not become exercisable until the earlier of: a) the Company learns that a person or group acquired, or obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of securities representing more than 20 percent of the shares of Company common stock then outstanding, or b) such date, if any, as may be designated by the board of directors following the commencement of, or first public disclosure of an intention to commence, a tender offer or exchange offer for shares of Company common stock then outstanding that could result in a person or group acquiring, or obtaining the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of securities representing more than 20 percent of Company common stock then outstanding. The board of directors authorized for issuance 2 million shares of a series of preferred stock of the Company designated as Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock ("Series A Preferred Stock") in connection with the adoption of the rights agreement. Shares of the Series A Preferred Stock are only issuable upon the exercise of the rights. No shares of the Series A Preferred Stock have been issued as of December 31, 2002. The board of directors may redeem all of the rights at a redemption price of $0.01 per right. If not previously exercised or redeemed, the rights will expire 10 years from the date that the rights agreement commenced. The numerator for both basic and diluted earnings per share is net earnings available to common stockholders. The denominator for basic earnings per share is the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The denominator for diluted earnings per share is weighted average shares outstanding adjusted for the effect of dilutive stock options. The following is a reconciliation of weighted average shares for the basic and diluted share computations (in millions):
2002 2001 2000 ----- ----- ----- Weighted average shares outstanding for basic net earnings per share................................................. 194.5 193.7 193.6 Effect of dilutive stock options............................ 2.3 0.6 -- ----- ----- ----- Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted net earnings per share................................................. 196.8 194.3 193.6 ===== ===== =====
For periods prior to the Distribution, basic and diluted shares outstanding are assumed to be equivalent to the number of shares of Company common stock outstanding immediately following the Distribution. 10. STOCK OPTION AND COMPENSATION PLANS As of December 31, 2002, the Company had three stock option plans in effect, the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan, the TeamShare Stock Option Plan and the Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors. The Company has reserved the maximum number of shares of common stock available for award under the terms of each of F-13 ZIMMER HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) these plans and has registered 34.3 million shares of common stock. Options may be granted under these plans at a price of not less than the fair market value of a share of common stock on the date of grant. The 2001 Stock Incentive Plan provides for the grant of nonqualified stock options and incentive stock options, long-term performance awards, restricted stock awards and deferred stock units. Options granted under the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan may include stock appreciation rights. The TeamShare Stock Option Plan provides for the grant of non-qualified stock option and stock appreciation rights while the Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors provides for awards of stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units to non-employee directors. Options granted under these plans generally vest over three to five years, although in no event in less than one year, and expire ten years from the date of grant. Certain options have price thresholds, which affect exercisability. Under the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan, the total number of awards which may be granted in a given year pursuant to options and other awards under the plan may not exceed 1.9 percent of the outstanding shares of the Company's stock on the effective date of the Plan for 2001 or January 1 of each subsequent year, plus the number of shares from the prior year that were available for grant but not granted, that were granted but subsequently terminated, expired, cancelled or surrendered without being exercised or tendered in the prior year to pay for options or satisfy tax withholding requirements. No participant may receive options or awards which in the aggregate exceed 2 million shares of stock over the life of the Plan. At the Distribution, certain options to purchase Bristol-Myers Squibb stock that were held by Company employees were converted to Company stock options under either the 2001 Stock Incentive Plan or the TeamShare Stock Option Plan. The options were converted at quantities and exercise prices that maintained the intrinsic value of the option as it existed immediately prior to the Distribution. The vesting dates and exercise periods of the options were not affected by the conversion. A summary of the status of all options granted to employees and non-employee directors at December 31 and changes during the period from the distribution date is presented below:
WEIGHTED AVERAGE OPTIONS EXERCISE PRICE -------------- ---------------- (IN THOUSANDS) Conversion of Bristol-Myers Squibb options on Distribution.......................................... 8,700 $23.93 Options granted......................................... 2,239 28.67 Options exercised....................................... (129) 12.80 Options cancelled....................................... (83) 29.88 ------ ------ Outstanding at December 31, 2001........................ 10,727 25.01 Options granted......................................... 1,833 30.34 Options exercised....................................... (1,262) 18.94 Options cancelled....................................... (263) 28.73 ------ ------ Outstanding at December 31, 2002........................ 11,035 $26.51 ====== ======
F-14 ZIMMER HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2002:
OUTSTANDING EXERCISABLE ---------------------------- ------------------------------------ WEIGHTED AVERAGE WEIGHTED WEIGHTED REMAINING AVERAGE AVERAGE CONTRACTUAL EXERCISE EXERCISE RANGE OF EXERCISE PRICES OPTIONS LIFE PRICE OPTIONS PRICE ------------------------ -------------- ----------- -------- -------------- -------- (IN THOUSANDS) (IN THOUSANDS) $ 6.25-$17.00 1,275 2.93 $10.92 1,275 $10.92 $17.01-$27.50 3,675 6.61 24.83 2,021 24.59 $27.51-$37.50 6,085 8.02 30.78 1,367 31.28 ------ ----- 11,035 4,663 ====== =====
Options exercisable at December 31, 2002 and 2001, were 4.7 million and 4.0 million, respectively, with average exercise prices of $22.81 and $19.15, respectively. The fair value of each option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
2002 2001 2000 ---- ---- ---- Dividend Yield.............................................. --% --% 1.5% Volatility.................................................. 30.3% 41.7% 24.5% Risk-free interest rate..................................... 4.6% 4.8% 6.3% Assumed forfeiture rate..................................... 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% Expected life (years)....................................... 5 7 7
The above assumptions for 2002 and 2001 pertain to the Company, while 2000 assumptions are associated with the Company's former parent. The weighted average fair value for options granted during 2002, 2001 and 2000 was $10.63, $14.10 and $16.34, respectively. See Note 2 for the effect on net earnings and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to stock based employee compensation. RESTRICTED STOCK At the Distribution, certain members of management had restricted stock grants for Bristol-Myers Squibb stock which were converted into Company restricted stock grants at quantities and prices that maintained the intrinsic value that existed immediately prior to the Distribution. Total converted grants represented 106,560 shares at the Distribution. Subsequent to the Distribution, restrictions on 32,578 and 20,361 shares were eliminated in 2002 and 2001, respectively. In addition, restricted stock grants were made for 50,200 and 33,681 shares in 2002 and 2001, respectively. The awards are being expensed over the vesting period of five years from date of grant and the expense recorded by the Company for all periods presented was not significant. 11. RETIREMENT AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS The Company has defined benefit pension plans covering substantially all U.S. and Puerto Rico employees. Plan benefits are primarily based on years of credited service and the participant's compensation. In addition to the U.S. and Puerto Rico defined benefit pension plans, the Company sponsors various F-15 ZIMMER HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) non-U.S. pension arrangements, including retirement and termination benefit plans required by local law or coordinated with government sponsored plans. The Company also provides comprehensive medical and group life insurance benefits to substantially all U.S. and Puerto Rico retirees who elect to participate in the Company's comprehensive medical and group life plans. The medical plan is contributory, and the life insurance plan is non-contributory. No similar plans exist for employees outside the U.S. and Puerto Rico. In both the U.S. and jurisdictions outside of the U.S., the Company has adopted employee benefit plans that are comparable to those of its former parent. In general, for purposes of determining eligibility to participate, eligibility for benefits, benefit forms and vesting under Company plans, each active employee is credited with his or her service with the former parent to the extent the corresponding plans of the former parent gave credit for such service. In connection with the Distribution, the Company and its former parent entered into an Employee Benefits Agreement which allocated responsibilities relating to employee compensation, benefit plans and programs and other related matters. Under the agreement, as of a specified date, active employees of the Company ceased to be active participants in benefit plans maintained by the former parent and became eligible to participate in all applicable Company plans. The agreement provides that, as of the Distribution, the Company assumed, retained and is liable for all wages, salaries, welfare, incentive compensation and other employee-related obligations and liabilities for all current and former employees of the Company, except as specifically provided otherwise. The former parent retained certain obligations for domestic pension benefits for services rendered through the Distribution. The former parent also retained obligations for medical and group life insurance benefits for all domestic retirees and those employees eligible to retire as of the Distribution. Substantially all assets funding its pension and postretirement benefit plans were retained by the former parent. The components of net pension expense as of December 31 for the Company's defined benefit retirement plans subsequent to the Distribution are as follows (in millions):
U.S. AND PUERTO RICO NON-U.S. ------------ ------------- 2002 2001 2002 2001 ----- ---- ----- ----- Service cost............................................. $ 7.2 $2.3 $ 2.0 $ 1.4 Interest cost............................................ 2.0 0.7 0.7 0.5 Expected return on plan assets........................... (1.2) -- (1.0) (0.5) Amortization of prior service cost....................... 0.1 -- -- -- Amortization of unrecognized actuarial (gain) loss....... 0.1 -- 0.2 (0.1) ----- ---- ----- ----- Net periodic benefit cost................................ $ 8.2 $3.0 $ 1.9 $ 1.3 ===== ==== ===== =====
The weighted average actuarial assumptions used in accounting for the Company's defined benefit retirement plans were as follows:
U.S. AND PUERTO RICO NON-U.S. ----------- ----------- 2002 2001 2002 2001 ---- ---- ---- ---- Discount rate.............................................. 7.00% 7.25% 4.17% 3.64% Rate of compensation increase.............................. 3.60% 3.50% 3.17% 2.92% Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets........... 9.00% 9.00% 5.95% 5.68%
F-16 ZIMMER HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) Changes in benefit obligations and plan assets, for December 31, 2002 and 2001 for the Company's pension plans, were (in millions):
U.S. AND PUERTO RICO NON-U.S. --------------- ------------- 2002 2001 2002 2001 ------ ------ ----- ----- Benefit obligation -- beginning of year.............. $ 25.5 $ -- $13.3 $12.6 Obligation assumed from former parent................ -- 22.6 3.9 3.3 Plan amendments...................................... (1.6) -- -- -- Service cost......................................... 7.2 2.3 2.0 1.3 Interest cost........................................ 2.0 0.7 0.7 0.5 Benefits paid........................................ (0.1) (0.1) (0.6) (2.6) Actuarial (gain) loss................................ 9.5 -- 0.6 (0.1) Exchange rate gain (loss)............................ -- -- 1.7 (1.7) ------ ------ ----- ----- Benefit obligation -- end of year.................... $ 42.5 $ 25.5 $21.6 $13.3 ====== ====== ===== ===== Plan assets at fair market value -- beginning of year............................................... $ 2.2 $ -- $12.5 $12.6 Assets contributed by former parent.................. -- 2.3 3.6 3.1 Actual return on plan assets......................... (1.0) -- (2.0) (0.5) Company contributions................................ 20.7 -- 2.7 1.6 Benefits paid........................................ (0.2) (0.1) (0.6) (2.6) Expenses............................................. (0.3) -- -- -- Exchange rate gain (loss)............................ -- -- 1.1 (1.7) ------ ------ ----- ----- Plan assets at fair market value -- end of year...... $ 21.4 $ 2.2 $17.3 $12.5 ====== ====== ===== ===== Funded status........................................ $(21.1) $(23.3) $(4.3) $(0.8) Unrecognized prior service cost...................... (1.5) 0.2 -- 0.1 Unrecognized actuarial (gain) loss................... 9.8 (2.2) 8.4 4.4 ------ ------ ----- ----- Net amount recognized................................ $(12.8) $(25.3) $ 4.1 $ 3.7 ====== ====== ===== ===== Amounts recognized in consolidated balance sheet: Prepaid pension.................................... $ -- $ -- $ 5.0 $ 4.4 Accrued benefit liability.......................... (13.9) (25.3) (0.9) (0.7) Accumulated other comprehensive income............. 1.1 -- -- -- ------ ------ ----- ----- Net amount recognized.............................. $(12.8) $(25.3) $ 4.1 $ 3.7 ====== ====== ===== =====
The projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for the Company's U.S. and Puerto Rico pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets were $38.9 million, $21.5 million and $20.5 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2002 and $25.5 million, $8.8 million and $2.2 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2001. F-17 ZIMMER HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) The components of net periodic expense as of December 31 for the Company's postretirement benefit plans subsequent to the Distribution are as follows (in millions):
DECEMBER 31, 2002 2001 ------------ ---- ---- Service cost................................................ $1.1 $0.5 Interest cost............................................... 1.2 0.5 ---- ---- Net periodic benefit cost................................... $2.3 $1.0 ==== ====
The weighted average actuarial assumptions used in accounting for the Company's postretirement benefit plans were as follows:
DECEMBER 31, 2002 2001 ------------ ----- ---- Discount rate............................................... 7.00% 7.25% Initial health care cost trend rate......................... 10.00% 9.00% Ultimate health care cost trend rate........................ 5.00% 5.00% First year of ultimate trend rate........................... 2012 2008
Changes in benefit obligations and plan assets, from the Distribution to December 31, 2002 for the Company's postretirement benefit plans, were (in millions):
DECEMBER 31, 2002 2001 ------------ ------ ------ Benefit obligation -- beginning of year..................... $ 18.1 $ -- Obligation assumed from former parent....................... -- 17.1 Service cost................................................ 1.1 0.5 Interest cost............................................... 1.2 0.5 Actuarial loss.............................................. 0.1 -- ------ ------ Benefit obligation -- end of year........................... $ 20.5 $ 18.1 ------ ------ Funded status............................................... $(20.5) $(18.1) Unrecognized prior service cost............................. (0.1) (0.1) Unrecognized actuarial loss................................. 2.1 2.0 ------ ------ Net amount recognized....................................... $(18.5) $(16.2) ====== ====== Accrued benefit liability recognized........................ $(18.5) $(16.2) ====== ======
As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company has no assets in its postretirement benefit plans. A one percentage point change in the assumed health care cost trend rates would have no significant effect on the service and interest cost components of net postretirement benefit expense and the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation. The effect of a change in the healthcare cost trend rate is tempered by a cap that limits medical costs to be paid by the Company. Included in the consolidated statement of earnings are allocations from the Company's former parent for expenses specifically attributable to the Company's employees' participation in its retirement and postretirement benefit plans for periods prior to the Distribution. Amounts included were $6.0 million and $10.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The Company also sponsors defined contribution plans for substantially all of the U.S. and Puerto Rico employees. The principal defined contribution plan is the Zimmer Holdings, Inc. Savings and Investment Program. The Company's contribution under this plan is based on employee contributions and the level of F-18 ZIMMER HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) company match. The Company recognized $3.5 million, $3.0 million and $3.0 million of expense for the savings and investment program for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. 12. INCOME TAXES The components of earnings before taxes consist of the following (in millions):
2002 2001 2000 ------ ------ ------ United States operations................................... $292.0 $200.4 $211.0 Foreign operations......................................... 96.9 40.5 57.0 ------ ------ ------ Total...................................................... $388.9 $240.9 $268.0 ====== ====== ======
The provision for income taxes consists of (in millions): Current: Federal................................................... $ 79.9 $68.8 $58.2 State..................................................... 12.9 15.9 10.8 Foreign................................................... 34.4 28.6 26.0 ------ ----- ----- 127.2 113.3 95.0 ------ ----- ----- Deferred: Federal................................................... 3.3 (9.5) 2.7 State..................................................... (1.3) (1.6) 0.3 Foreign................................................... 1.9 (11.1) (6.0) ------ ----- ----- 3.9 (22.2) (3.0) ------ ----- ----- $131.1 $91.1 $92.0 ====== ===== =====
For periods prior to the Distribution, the income tax provision was calculated on a separate return basis while actual tax payments were made on a combined return basis by the Company's former parent. Income taxes paid by the Company during 2002 and 2001 (for the period after the Distribution) were $114.2 million and $43.4 million, respectively. A reconciliation of the U.S. statutory income tax rate to the Company's effective tax rate is as follows:
2002 2001 2000 ---- ---- ---- U.S. statutory income tax rate.............................. 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% State taxes, net of federal deduction....................... 3.0 3.9 2.7 Foreign income taxes at rates different from the U.S. statutory rate, net of foreign tax credits....... -- 0.9 (1.0) Tax benefit relating to operations in Puerto Rico........... (2.6) (2.6) (1.2) Earnings of Foreign Sales Corporation....................... (1.1) (1.4) (1.8) R&D Credit.................................................. (0.6) (0.1) -- Non-deductible separation costs............................. -- 1.9 -- Other....................................................... -- 0.2 0.6 ---- ---- ---- Effective income tax rate................................... 33.7% 37.8% 34.3% ==== ==== ====
F-19 ZIMMER HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The components of deferred income taxes consisted of the following (in millions):
2002 2001 ------ ------ Inventory................................................... $ 40.1 $ 39.1 Depreciation................................................ 36.3 30.6 Accrued liabilities......................................... 37.4 40.1 Other....................................................... 8.9 6.2 ------ ------ $122.7 $116.0 ====== ======
The Company's former parent received a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS"), that the Distribution would qualify as a tax-free transaction. Such a ruling, while generally binding upon the IRS, is subject to certain factual representations and assumptions. The Company has agreed to certain restrictions on its future actions to provide further assurances that the Distribution will qualify as tax-free. If the Company fails to abide by such restrictions and, as a result, the Distribution fails to qualify as a tax-free transaction, the Company will be obligated to indemnify its former parent for any resulting tax liability. Under the Tax Sharing Agreement (the "Agreement") executed in conjunction with the Distribution, the Company's former parent retains control and discretion with regard to any federal, foreign, combined, consolidated and certain separate state tax filings or tax audits for periods through the Distribution and retains all refunds for such periods. The Agreement was amended to clarify the Company is responsible for 25 percent of tax audit assessments in foreign jurisdictions for periods prior to the Distribution up to a cumulative maximum of $5 million. At December 31, 2002, the Company had an aggregate of $53.7 million of unremitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries that have been, or are intended to be, permanently reinvested for continued use in foreign operations. If the total undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries were remitted, a significant amount of the additional tax would be offset by the allowable foreign tax credits. 13. SEGMENT DATA The Company designs, develops, manufactures and markets orthopaedic reconstructive implants, trauma products and orthopaedic surgical products which include surgical supplies and equipment designed to aid in orthopaedic procedures and to accommodate patient rehabilitation needs post surgery. Operations are managed through three major geographic areas -- the Americas, which is comprised principally of the United States and includes other North, Central and South American markets; Asia Pacific, which is comprised primarily of Japan and includes other Asian and Pacific markets; and Europe, which is comprised principally of the major countries of Europe as well as the Middle East and Africa. This structure is the basis for the Company's reportable segment information discussed below. Segment performance is evaluated based on sales and segment operating profit, exclusive of separation costs and operating expenses pertaining to global operations and corporate expenses. Included in segment operating profit is a cost of capital charge which is offset in global operations. Global operations include U.S. based research, development engineering, brand management, corporate legal, finance, human resource functions, and operations and logistics. F-20 ZIMMER HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) Net sales, segment operating profit and year-end assets are as follows (in millions):
NET SALES OPERATING PROFIT YEAR-END ASSETS ------------------------------ --------------------------- --------------- 2002 2001 2000 2002 2001 2000 2002 2001 -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ Americas............. $ 932.9 $ 790.7 $ 655.4 $ 434.1 $ 356.3 $ 313.4 $597.2 $530.7 Asia Pacific......... 269.6 255.2 264.5 117.8 104.9 100.9 158.9 141.2 Europe............... 169.9 132.7 120.7 35.7 20.7 18.5 102.8 73.1 -------- -------- -------- ------ ------ Net sales............ $1,372.4 $1,178.6 $1,040.6 ======== ======== ======== Separation costs..... -- (70.0) -- Global operations and corporate expenses........... (186.7) (163.6) (164.8) ------- ------- ------- Operating profit..... $ 400.9 $ 248.3 $ 268.0 ======= ======= ======= Total assets......... $858.9 $745.0 ====== ======
Product category:
2002 2001 2000 -------- -------- -------- Reconstructive implants................................ $1,061.7 $ 886.5 $ 764.5 Trauma................................................. 133.8 128.3 123.4 Orthopaedic surgical products.......................... 176.9 163.8 152.7 -------- -------- -------- Total.................................................. $1,372.4 $1,178.6 $1,040.6 ======== ======== ========
Depreciation expenses were $25.3 million, $23.4 million and $23.1 million and additions to fixed and other assets were $33.7 million, $54.7 million and $29.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively, and related principally to the Company's U.S. and Puerto Rico facilities. 14. SEPARATION FROM BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB COMPANY The Company was incorporated in Delaware as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bristol-Myers Squibb, its former parent, on January 12, 2001. On July 25, 2001, Bristol-Myers Squibb transferred the assets and liabilities of its orthopaedic business to the Company. On August 6, 2001, Bristol-Myers Squibb distributed all of the shares of Company common stock to Bristol- Myers Squibb stockholders in the form of a dividend of one share of Company common stock and the associated preferred stock purchase right, for every 10 shares of Bristol-Myers Squibb common stock. The Distribution qualified as a tax-free distribution made under Section 355 and 368(a)(1)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as more fully-described in Note 12. On August 6, 2001, the Company assumed all obligations under the Credit Facility established by the Company and its former parent with then outstanding borrowings of $290 million. With additional borrowings under the Credit Facility, the Company repaid amounts due to its former parent of approximately $90 million, and finally, the Company assumed an additional $22 million of borrowings under the Credit Facility for separation costs. The Company also recognized certain liabilities and obligations for pension, post-retirement, long-term disability and U.S. sales agent benefits. Recognition of these liabilities and obligations reduced the net investment in Zimmer by its former parent. The Company incurred $70.0 million ($49.9 million net of taxes) in costs, fees and expenses relating to the separation from its former parent and distribution of Company common stock to the Bristol-Myers Squibb stockholders. These costs, fees and expenses were primarily for retention bonuses; legal separation matters; professional expenses; and costs of producing, printing, mailing and distributing the information statement related to the Distribution. F-21 ZIMMER HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) 15. TRANSACTIONS WITH FORMER PARENT Prior to the Distribution, the former parent of the Company provided certain services, including administration of treasury, insurance, payroll, employee compensation and benefits, travel and meeting services, public and investor relations, real estate services, internal audit, corporate aviation and related services, telecommunications, computing services, corporate income tax and selected legal services. Management of the Company believes that the methods used to allocate expenses to the Company for these services were reasonable, although it cannot be assured that all the expenses that would have been incurred had the Company been a separate, standalone entity have been reflected in financial results prior to the Distribution. These services accounted for a total expense of $17.2 million for the period January 1, 2001 through the Distribution, and $29.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2000. The Company and its former parent entered into an Interim Services Agreement pursuant to which the former parent provided the Company, on an interim, transitional basis, various services, including, but not limited to, employee benefits administration and information technology services. The agreed upon charges for such services were intended to allow the former parent to recover fully the allocated costs of providing the services. The Interim Services Agreement expired on December 31, 2002, except with respect to information technology services, which will remain in effect until the Company completes the transition to an alternative service provider, expected by mid year 2003. 16. LEASES Future minimum rental commitments under non-cancelable operating leases in effect as of December 31, 2002 were $8.3 million for 2003, $7.0 million for 2004, $5.7 million for 2005, $4.4 million for 2006, $2.9 million for 2007 and $8.6 million thereafter. Total rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 aggregated $9.1 million, $5.7 million and $6.0 million, respectively. 17. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The Company is subject to product liability and other claims arising in the ordinary course of business, for which the Company maintains insurance, subject to self-insured retention limits. The Company establishes accruals for product liability and other claims in conjunction with outside counsel based on current information and historical settlement information for open claims, related fees and for claims incurred but not reported. While it is not possible to predict with certainty the outcome of these cases, it is the opinion of management that these cases will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company. In addition to product liability, the Company is subject to other lawsuits and claims arising in the ordinary course of business, none of which are expected to have, upon ultimate resolution, a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Pursuant to the Company's exclusive distribution and strategic alliance with Implex Corporation relating to Trabecular Metal products and technology and other products, the Company is subject to annual minimum purchase commitments. Such commitments are in line with the Company's expectation and product development plans with regard to the products covered under this agreement. F-22 ZIMMER HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) 18. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
2001 QUARTER ENDED 2002 QUARTER ENDED --------------------------------- --------------------------------- MAR JUN SEP DEC MAR JUN SEP DEC ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ (IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) Net sales................................. $286.0 $294.3 $286.7 $311.6 $319.1 $345.6 $337.5 $370.2 Gross profit.............................. 204.9 212.8 211.7 227.6 238.3 260.4 252.4 276.5 Net earnings(1)........................... 36.0 43.2 27.4 43.2 54.6 65.9 65.1 72.2 Net earnings per common share: Basic................................... 0.19 0.22 0.14 0.22 0.28 0.34 0.33 0.37 Diluted................................. 0.19 0.22 0.14 0.22 0.28 0.34 0.33 0.37
--------------- (1) 2001 net earnings include $70.0 million ($49.9 million net of tax) in costs relating to the separation of the Company from its former parent. Net earnings also include $7.4 million ($4.7 million net of tax) of interest expense for the period from the Distribution to December 31, 2001. F-23 ZIMMER HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, --------------------- 2003 2002 --------- --------- (IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS, UNAUDITED) NET SALES................................................... $390.1 $319.1 Cost of products sold....................................... 96.9 80.8 ------ ------ GROSS PROFIT................................................ 293.2 238.3 ------ ------ Research and development.................................... 21.4 19.1 Selling, general and administrative......................... 149.8 130.9 ------ ------ Operating expenses........................................ 171.2 150.0 ------ ------ OPERATING PROFIT............................................ 122.0 88.3 Interest expense............................................ 1.4 3.6 ------ ------ Earnings before income taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle................................... 120.6 84.7 Provisions for income taxes................................. 40.4 30.1 ------ ------ Earnings before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle................................................. 80.2 54.6 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax....................................................... 55.1 -- ------ ------ NET EARNINGS................................................ $135.3 $ 54.6 ====== ====== EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE -- BASIC Earnings before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle.............................................. $ 0.41 $ 0.28 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax................................................. 0.28 -- ------ ------ Earnings Per Common Share -- Basic........................ $ 0.69 $ 0.28 ====== ====== EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE -- DILUTED Earnings before cumulative effect of change in account principle.............................................. $ 0.41 $ 0.28 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax................................................. 0.27 -- ------ ------ Earnings Per Common Share -- Diluted...................... $ 0.68 $ 0.28 ====== ====== PRO FORMA AMOUNTS ASSUMING THE NEW ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE IS APPLIED RETROACTIVELY Net Earnings.............................................. $ 80.2 $ 56.2 Earnings Per Common Share -- Basic........................ $ 0.41 $ 0.29 Earnings Per Common Share -- Diluted...................... $ 0.41 $ 0.29 WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING Basic..................................................... 195.7 194.0 Diluted................................................... 198.0 195.7
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-24 ZIMMER HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, 2003 2002 ----------- ------------ (UNAUDITED) (IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS) ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and equivalents...................................... $ 33.4 $ 15.7 Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts............................................... 237.4 214.8 Inventories, net.......................................... 265.9 257.6 Prepaid expenses.......................................... 17.5 71.7 Deferred income taxes..................................... 20.5 52.6 ------ ------ Total Current Assets................................... 574.7 612.4 Property, Plant and Equipment, net.......................... 311.0 157.8 Deferred Income Taxes....................................... 74.6 70.1 Other Assets................................................ 18.5 18.6 ------ ------ TOTAL ASSETS................................................ $978.8 $858.9 ====== ====== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Account payable........................................... $ 64.8 $ 59.8 Income taxes payable...................................... 42.0 19.5 Other current liabilities................................. 159.0 164.8 Short term debt........................................... 76.9 156.7 ------ ------ Total Current Liabilities.............................. 342.7 400.8 Other Long-term Liabilities................................. 93.4 91.8 ------ ------ TOTAL LIABILITIES........................................... 436.1 492.6 ------ ------ COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 10) STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock, $.01 par value, one billion shares authorized, 196.4 in 2003 and 195.2 in 2002 issued and outstanding............................................ 2.0 2.0 Paid-in capital........................................... 75.8 36.9 Retained earnings......................................... 448.7 313.4 Accumulated other comprehensive income.................... 16.2 14.0 ------ ------ TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY.................................. 542.7 366.3 ------ ------ TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY.................. $978.8 $858.9 ====== ======
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-25 ZIMMER HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, --------------- 2003 2002 ------ ------ (IN MILLIONS, UNAUDITED) CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net earnings.............................................. $135.3 $ 54.6 Depreciation.............................................. 19.6 5.5 Income taxes.............................................. 59.1 20.3 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle....... (89.1) -- Receivables............................................... (22.2) (16.6) Inventories............................................... (7.4) (21.9) Accounts payable and accrued expenses..................... 2.2 (11.3) Other assets and liabilities.............................. 7.3 1.9 ------ ------ Net cash provided by operating activities.............. 104.8 32.5 ------ ------ CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Additions to property, plant and equipment................ (33.0) (6.5) Investments in other assets............................... -- (2.0) ------ ------ Net cash used in investing activities.................. (33.0) (8.5) ------ ------ CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Repayments of borrowings, net............................. (79.6) (19.3) Proceeds from exercise of stock options................... 25.3 4.8 Net decrease in due to/from former parent................. -- (6.9) ------ ------ Net cash used in financing activities.................. (54.3) (21.4) ------ ------ Effect of exchange rates on cash and equivalents............ 0.2 (0.2) ------ ------ Increase in cash and equivalents.......................... 17.7 2.4 Cash and equivalents, beginning of year..................... 15.7 18.4 ------ ------ Cash and equivalents, end of period......................... $ 33.4 $ 20.8 ====== ======
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-26 ZIMMER HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The financial data presented herein is unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the 2002 annual report on Form 10-K filed by Zimmer Holdings, Inc. (together with all its subsidiaries, the "Company"). In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. Results for interim periods should not be considered indicative of results for the full year. Certain amounts in the three months ended March 31, 2002 have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. 2. CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE Instruments are hand held devices used by orthopaedic surgeons during total joint replacement and other surgical procedures. Effective January 1, 2003, instruments are recognized as long-lived assets and are included in property, plant and equipment. Undeployed instruments are carried at cost, net of allowances for obsolescence. Instruments in the field are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method based on average estimated useful lives of approximately five years determined principally in reference to associated product life cycles. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," the Company reviews instruments for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be recognized when estimated future cash flows relating to the asset are less than its carrying amount. Depreciation of instruments is recognized as a selling, general and administrative expense, consistent with classification of instrument cost in prior periods. In prior periods, undeployed instruments were carried as a prepaid expense at cost and recognized in selling, general and administrative expense in the year in which the instruments were placed into service. The new method of accounting for instruments was adopted to recognize the cost of an important asset of the Company's business within the consolidated balance sheet and meaningfully allocate the cost of that asset over the periods benefited, which the Company has determined extend through a product's life cycle. The effect of the change during the quarter ended March 31, 2003 was to increase earnings before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle by $2.8 million, or $0.014 per share. The cumulative effect adjustment of $55.1 million (net of income taxes of $34.0 million) to retroactively apply the new capitalization method as if applied in years prior to 2003 is included in earnings during the quarter ended March 31, 2003. The pro forma amounts shown on the consolidated statement of earnings have been adjusted for the effect of the retroactive application on depreciation and related income taxes. 3. STOCK COMPENSATION At March 31, 2003, the Company had three stock-based compensation plans for employees and non-employee directors, which are described more fully in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company's 2002 annual report on Form 10-K. The Company accounts for those plans under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related Interpretations. No stock based compensation cost is reflected in net earnings related to those plans, as all stock options granted had exercise prices equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net earnings and earnings per F-27 ZIMMER HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock Based Compensation," to the above plans.
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, ---------------- 2003 2002 ------- ------ (IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) Net earnings, as reported................................... $135.3 $54.6 Deduct: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of tax....................................................... (3.5) (3.2) ------ ----- Pro forma net earnings...................................... $131.8 $51.4 ====== ===== Earnings per share: Basic -- as reported...................................... $ 0.69 $0.28 Basic -- pro forma........................................ 0.67 0.26 Diluted -- as reported.................................... 0.68 0.28 Diluted -- pro forma...................................... 0.67 0.26
4. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME The reconciliation of net earnings to comprehensive income is as follows:
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, -------------- 2003 2002 ------ ----- (IN MILLIONS) Net Earnings................................................ $135.3 $54.6 Other Comprehensive Income (Loss): Foreign currency translation.............................. 1.0 (2.2) Unrealized foreign currency hedge gains (losses), net of tax.................................................... 3.8 (0.1) Reclassifications......................................... (2.6) (2.1) ------ ----- Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)..................... 2.2 (4.4) ------ ----- Comprehensive Income........................................ $137.5 $50.2 ====== =====
5. EARNINGS PER SHARE The following table reconciles the diluted shares used in computing diluted earnings per share:
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, ------------- 2003 2002 ----- ----- (IN MILLIONS) Basic average common shares outstanding..................... 195.7 194.0 Effect of dilutive securities............................... 2.3 1.7 ----- ----- Diluted average common shares outstanding................... 198.0 195.7 ===== =====
There were no anti-dilutive securities outstanding at March 31, 2003 or 2002. F-28 ZIMMER HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) 6. INVENTORIES
MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, 2003 2002 --------- ------------ (IN MILLIONS) Finished goods........................................ $212.9 $206.7 Raw materials and work in progress.................... 53.0 50.9 ------ ------ Inventories, net.................................... $265.9 $257.6 ====== ======
7. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, 2003 2002 --------- ------------ (IN MILLIONS) Land.................................................. $ 8.2 $ 8.2 Buildings and equipment............................... 359.6 354.4 Instruments........................................... 275.6 -- Construction in progress.............................. 13.3 13.3 ------- ------- 656.7 375.9 Accumulated depreciation.............................. (345.7) (218.1) ------- ------- Property, plant and equipment, net.................. $ 311.0 $ 157.8 ======= =======
8. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The Company is exposed to market risk due to changes in currency exchange rates. As a result, the Company utilizes foreign exchange forward contracts to offset the effect of exchange rate fluctuations on certain anticipated foreign currency transactions, primarily intercompany sales and purchases expected to occur within the next twelve to twenty-four months. The Company does not hold financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. For derivatives which qualify as hedges of future cash flows, the effective portion of changes in fair value is temporarily recorded in other comprehensive income, then recognized in earnings when the hedged item affects earnings. The ineffective portion of a derivative's change in fair value, if any, is reported in earnings. The net amount recognized in earnings during the quarters ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, due to ineffectiveness and amounts excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness, was not significant. The fair value of outstanding derivative instruments recorded on the balance sheet at March 31, 2003, together with settled derivative instruments where the hedged item has not yet affected earnings, was a net unrealized loss of $11.8 million, or $7.3 million net of taxes, and is deferred in other comprehensive income and is expected to be reclassified to earnings over the next two years; $8.8 million, or $5.4 million net of taxes, is expected to be reclassified to earnings over the next twelve months. 9. SEGMENT INFORMATION The Company designs, develops, manufactures and markets orthopaedic reconstructive implants, trauma products, and orthopaedic surgical products which include surgical supplies and equipment designed to aid in orthopaedic procedures and to accommodate patient rehabilitation needs post surgery. Operations are managed through three major geographic areas -- the Americas, which is comprised principally of the United States and includes other North, Central and South American markets; Asia Pacific, which is comprised primarily of Japan and includes other Asian and Pacific markets; and Europe, which is comprised principally of Europe as well as the Middle East and Africa. This structure is the basis for the Company's reportable segment information discussed below. Segment performance is evaluated based on sales and segment operating profit, F-29 ZIMMER HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) exclusive of operating expenses pertaining to global operations and corporate expenses. Global operations include U.S. based research, development engineering, brand management, corporate legal, finance, human resource functions and operations and logistics. Net sales and segment operating profit are as follows (in millions):
NET SALES OPERATING PROFIT --------------- ----------------- THREE MONTHS THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, ENDED MARCH 31, --------------- ----------------- 2003 2002 2003 2002 ------ ------ ------- ------- Americas........................................... $266.1 $224.3 $135.0 $107.2 Asia Pacific....................................... 70.0 57.8 32.8 25.8 Europe............................................. 54.0 37.0 14.2 8.7 ------ ------ Total............................................ $390.1 $319.1 ====== ====== Global Operations and corporate expenses........... (60.0) (53.4) ------ ------ Operating profit................................... $122.0 $ 88.3 ====== ======
Product category net sales are as follows (in millions):
NET SALES --------------- THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31 --------------- 2003 2002 ------ ------ Reconstructive implants..................................... $309.9 $245.1 Trauma...................................................... 35.8 32.6 Orthopaedic surgical products............................... 44.4 41.4 ------ ------ Total..................................................... $390.1 $319.1 ====== ======
10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The Company is subject to product liability and other claims arising in the ordinary course of business, for which the Company maintains insurance, subject to self-insured retention limits. The Company establishes accruals for product liability and other claims in conjunction with outside counsel based on current information and historical settlement information for open claims, related fees and for claims incurred but not reported. While it is not possible to predict with certainty the outcome of these cases, it is the opinion of management that these cases will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company. In addition to product liability, the Company is subject to other lawsuits and claims arising in the ordinary course of business, none of which are expected to have, upon ultimate resolution, a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. F-30 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
NOTES 2002 2001 2000 ----- ----- ------- ----- (IN MILLIONS CHF) NET SALES................................................... 1,470 1,418 1,347 Cost of sales............................................... (480) (540) (420) GROSS PROFIT................................................ 990 878 927 Selling, general and administrative expense................. (631) (648) (555) Research and development expense............................ (94) (130) (108) Other operating income...................................... 8 2 -- 6 Goodwill amortization....................................... (50) (57) (39) Hip and knee implant litigation............................. 9 -- (1,476) -- Exceptional operating items................................. 10 (12) (198) (1) Gain on sale of discontinued operations..................... 11 200 -- -- OPERATING INCOME/(LOSS)..................................... 405 (1,631) 230 Financial (expense)/income.................................. 12 (28) 7 29 Other non-operating (expense)/income........................ 12 (1) (21) -- INCOME/LOSS BEFORE TAXES.................................... 376 (1,645) 259 Taxes....................................................... 13 (37) 454 (67) NET INCOME/(NET LOSS) BEFORE MINORITY INTERESTS............. 339 (1,191) 192 Minority interests.......................................... (2) (2) (2) NET INCOME/(LOSS)........................................... 337 (1,193) 190 PER REGISTERED SHARE/PER AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARE (ADS) Basic earnings/(loss) per share............................. 14 33.10 (119.62) 19.01 Basic earnings/(loss) per ADS............................... 3.31 (11.96) 1.90 Diluted earnings/(loss) per share........................... 14 32.82 (119.62) 18.98 Diluted earnings/(loss) per ADS............................. 3.28 (11.96) 1.90
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. F-31 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
NOTES 2002 2001 ----- ----- ----- (IN MILLIONS CHF) ASSETS NON-CURRENT ASSETS Intangible assets........................................... 15 604 930 Property, plant and equipment............................... 16 200 236 Investments and other financial assets...................... 17 70 65 Deferred income taxes....................................... 13 541 643 TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS.................................... 1,415 1,874 CURRENT ASSETS Inventories................................................. 18 352 411 Trade accounts receivable................................... 19 290 308 Other accounts receivable and prepaid expenses.............. 82 122 Cash and cash equivalents................................... 199 156 TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS........................................ 923 997 TOTAL ASSETS................................................ 2,338 2,871 EQUITY AND LIABILITIES SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY........................................ 21 1,270 784 Minority interests.......................................... 8 7 NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES Non-current borrowings...................................... 22 487 20 Deferred income taxes....................................... 19 19 Non-current provisions...................................... 23 159 1,468 Other non-current liabilities............................... 4 11 Total non-current liabilities............................... 669 1,518 CURRENT LIABILITIES Current borrowings.......................................... 24 70 75 Current provisions.......................................... 23 92 223 Trade accounts payable...................................... 64 70 Other current and accrued liabilities....................... 25 165 194 TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES................................... 391 562 TOTAL LIABILITIES........................................... 1,060 2,080 TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES................................ 2,338 2,871
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. F-32 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
CUMULATIVE SHARE ADDITIONAL RETAINED TRANSACTION TREASURY CAPITAL PAID-IN CAPITAL EARNINGS ADJUSTMENT STOCK TOTAL ------- --------------- -------- ----------- -------- ------ (IN MILLIONS CHF, EXCEPT SHARE DATA) JANUARY 1, 2000.................... 300 766 683 95 (5) 1,839 Dividends (CHF 5 per share)........ -- -- (50) -- -- (50) Options exercised (note 30)........ -- 3 -- -- -- 3 Increase in treasury stock......... -- -- -- -- (2) (2) Net income......................... -- -- 190 -- -- 190 Currency translation adjustments... -- -- -- 13 -- 13 Comprehensive income(1)............ -- -- 190 13 -- 203 DECEMBER 31, 2000.................. 300 769 823 108 (7) 1,993 Adjustments for adopting IAS 39.... -- -- 12 -- -- 12 Dividends (CHF 6 per share)........ -- -- (60) -- -- (60) Options exercised (note 30)........ -- -- -- -- -- -- Increase in treasury stock......... -- -- -- -- (9) (9) Fair value reserve................. -- -- (9) -- -- (9) Net income......................... -- -- (1,193) -- -- (1,193) Currency translation adjustments... -- -- -- 50 -- 50 Comprehensive income(1)............ -- -- (1,193) 50 -- (1,143) DECEMBER 31, 2001.................. 300 769 (427) 158 (16) 784 Capital increase(2)................ 55 201 -- -- -- 256 Cost of capital increase(2)........ -- (18) -- -- -- (18) Options exercised (note 30)........ 1 2 -- -- -- 3 Increase in treasury stock......... -- -- -- -- (1) (1) Fair value reserve................. -- -- -- -- -- -- Net income......................... -- -- 337 -- -- 337 Currency translation adjustments... -- -- -- (91) -- (91) Comprehensive income(1)............ -- -- 337 (91) -- 246 DECEMBER 31, 2002.................. 356 954 (90) 67 (17) 1,270
--------------- (1) Comprehensive income includes changes in equity, other than those arising from investment by owners and distributions to owners. The comprehensive income was CHF 246, CHF (1,143) and CHF 203 million in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. (2) As part of the financing of the obligations under the Settlement Agreement, the Company increased its capital by means of a tradeable preemptive rights offering, which was completed with the delivery of new shares on October 15, 2002. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. F-33 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENTS
2002 2001 2000 ------ ------ ---- (IN MILLIONS CHF) CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income/(net loss)..................................... 337 (1,193) 190 Minority interests........................................ 2 2 2 Gain on sale of discontinued operations................... (200) -- -- Depreciation and amortization............................. 124 195 117 Change in provisions(1)................................... (1,282) 1,492 (7) Change in net current assets & long-term receivables...... (75) (40) (10) Exceptional write-down of goodwill........................ -- 53 -- Other non-cash items, net................................. (15) (416) 5 TOTAL CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES................... (1,109) 93 297 CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES (Purchase)/sale of intangible assets...................... (2) (8) (6) (Purchase)/sale of tangible assets........................ (60) (71) (49) Acquisitions including minority investments............... (14) (413) (80) Proceeds from divestitures................................ 400 27 4 (Purchase)/sale of long-term financial assets............. (11) (38) (22) TOTAL CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES................... 313 (503) (153) NET CASH FLOW BEFORE FINANCING ACTIVITIES................... (796) (410) 144 CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from issuance of share capital................... 241 -- 3 Change in treasury stock.................................. (1) (9) (2) Increase in borrowings.................................... 1,010 7 -- Repayment of borrowings................................... (484) (26) (4) Dividends................................................. -- (60) (50) TOTAL CASH FLOW (-USED IN) FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES........ 766 (88) (53) Net effect of currency translation on cash and cash equivalents............................................... 73 21 (4) CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS......................... 43 (477) 87 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period............ 156 633 546 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD.................. 199 156 633 Supplemental cash flow information: Interest receipts........................................... 4 14 39 Interest payments........................................... (12) (8) (8) Income tax payments......................................... (44) (24) (55)
--------------- (1) Included in change in provisions in 2002 is the cash outflow related to the hip and knee implant litigation of CHF 1,242 million. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. F-34 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1: GENERAL INFORMATION On January 9, 1997, the Board of Directors of Sulzer Ltd, Winterthur, Switzerland ("Sulzer") approved a plan to offer a minority shareholding in its SulzerMedica Group ("Group") to the public. In order to prepare for this offering, Sulzer transferred its ownership interest in its orthopedic, electrophysiology and cardiovascular prostheses subsidiaries to SulzerMedica Ltd ("SulzerMedica" or the "Company"), a company previously named Sulzer Orthopedics Ltd, incorporated in Switzerland. On July 14, 1997, SulzerMedica Ltd increased its share capital by 2,600,000 registered shares, each with a nominal value of CHF 30. These shares were sold to the public through an Initial Public Offering (IPO) in July 1997, for CHF 350 per share. Upon completion of the IPO via capital increase, Sulzer's beneficial ownership of the Company's common stock was reduced to 74%. On February 1, 1999, Sulzer-Medica completed its sale of the electrophysiology business. At the Sulzer Annual General Meeting on April 19, 2001 the shareholders approved the separation of Sulzer and SulzerMedica. The separation was completed on July 10, 2001. At the extraordinary shareholders' meeting of SulzerMedica on July 9, 2001 the Company took the final step to complete its independence from parent company Sulzer. At the Annual General Meeting of SulzerMedica on May 17, 2002 the shareholders approved the change of the Group's name from SulzerMedica to Centerpulse. On June 12, 2002 the Group announced its plans to divest its Cardiovascular Division, comprising the Group's entire Cardiac and Vascular Care product lines that produce and distribute mechanical and tissue heart valves and products for the treatment of vascular obstructions and diseases. On November 7, 2002, the Group concluded the sale of IntraTherapeutics, Inc. to ev3 Inc., a portfolio company run by equity firms Warburg Pincus LLC and The Vertical Group, for USD 95 million. On November 18, 2002, the Group concluded the sale of Vascutek Ltd. to Terumo Corporation of Japan for USD 170 million. On November 27, 2002, the Group announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement to sell its Carbomedics Inc. and Mitroflow Corp. mechanical and tissue valve business to the Italian medical device company Snia S.p.A. for a total consideration of USD 116 million. On January 21, 2003, the Group announced that this sale had been concluded. NOTE 2: BASIS OF PREPARATION The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention as modified by the revaluation of available-for-sale investment securities. In 2002 no new International Accounting Standards or International Financial Reporting Standards have been introduced. The term "in millions CHF" in these Consolidated Financial Statements refers to millions of Swiss francs. NOTE 3: ACCOUNTING AND CONSOLIDATION PRINCIPLES The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant estimates relate to valuation of the depreciable lives of fixed assets and intangible assets, allowances for doubtful accounts, inventory obsolescence, provisions, impairment charges and deferred taxes. Actual results could differ from estimates. F-35 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) Consolidation principles. The consolidated financial statements include all of the assets, liabilities, income and expense of companies in which Centerpulse, directly or indirectly, holds more than 50% of the voting rights or otherwise has the power to control the company. Acquisitions have been accounted for using the purchase method. All material intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated. Investments in associated companies. Companies in which the Group holds between 20% and 50% of the voting rights and exercises significant influence are accounted for by using the equity method. Due to the insignificance of this position the Group's share in the equity is presented under "Investments and other financial assets" and not in a separate line. The Group's share of net income is presented under "Other operating income". Available-for-sale investments. As of January 1, 2001 minority investments and other financial assets are initially recorded at cost and subsequently carried at fair value. The Group has classified all these equity investments as available-for-sale. Changes in fair value are deferred as a fair value adjustment in equity and recycled to the income statement when the asset is sold. Unrealized losses considered to be other than temporary are included in the income statement. Depending on the classification of the investment as operating or not, the impairment is recorded as other operating expenses or as financial expense, or as exceptional operating item, respectively. Foreign currency conversion. Items included in the financial statements of each entity in the Group are measured using the currency that best reflects the economic substance of the underlying events and circumstances relevant to that entity ("the measurement currency"). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Swiss Francs, which is the measurement currency of the parent. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the measurement currency using exchange rates prevailing at the dates of transaction. Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are stated at the year-end rate. The resulting exchange differences are included in the net income. The assets and liabilities of foreign affiliates, including acquired goodwill, are translated using the year-end rates of exchange. Income statements and cashflow statements are translated at average exchange rates for the year if the effective rate does not deviate significantly from the average exchange rate. Currency conversion differences resulting from consolidation are included in shareholders' equity. In the event of sale or liquidation of foreign affiliated companies, the cumulative currency conversion differences relating to the Company that has been disposed of form part of the gain or loss on the sale or liquidation proceeds. Goodwill and other intangible assets. Goodwill arising from acquisitions is capitalized in the currency of the acquired company and amortized on a straight-line basis over its useful life, not exceeding 20 years. Other intangible assets include licenses, patents, trademarks and similar rights as well as existing technology acquired from third parties. These assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives, not exceeding 10 years. Property, plant and equipment. Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life, land is not depreciated. F-36 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment are as follows: Buildings................................................... 25-40 years Machinery................................................... 5-15 years Equipment................................................... 5-10 years Tools, EDP equipment and patterns........................... max. 5 years Motor vehicles.............................................. 4 years
Interest costs on borrowings to finance the construction of property, plant and equipment are capitalized during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the property for its intended use, as part of the cost of the asset. Investment property. Investment property is held for long-term rental yields and is not occupied by the Group. Such properties are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. The disclosed fair value is based on market evidence and on discounted cash flow projections based on existing and potential rent contracts. Impairment. If circumstances affecting the recoverability of tangible and intangible assets change, and impairment has occurred, the Company compares the estimated discounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset with its carrying value. It then records and recognizes an impairment charge by means of a special depreciation of the excess carrying value and adjusts the useful lives of intangible assets as appropriate. Inventories. Raw materials, supplies and consumables are stated at the lower of cost or net realisable value. Finished products and work in progress are stated at the lower of production cost or net realizable value. Production costs include the cost of materials and direct and indirect manufacturing cost. Depending on the nature and the use, inventories are valued on the basis of weighted average prices or the FIFO method. Allowances are made for obsolete, slow-moving and excess inventories. Accounts receivable. Trade receivables are carried at original invoice amount less provision made for impairment of these receivables. Such provision for impairment of trade receivables is established if there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of receivables. The amount of the provision is the difference between the carrying amount and the recoverable amount, being the present value of expected cash flows. Cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents comprise bills, postal and bank accounts, together with current account and deposit balances with maturities of under three months at acquisition. Provisions. Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount can be made. Derivative financial instruments. The Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage the economic impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Derivative financial instruments are initially recognized in the balance sheet at cost and subsequently are remeasured at their fair value. The method of recognizing the resulting gain or loss is dependent on the nature of the item being hedged. The Group designates certain derivatives as either (1) a hedge of the fair value of a recognized asset or liability (fair value hedge), or (2) a hedge of a forecasted transaction or of a firm commitment (cash flow hedge), or (3) a hedge of a net investment in a foreign entity on the date a derivative contract is entered into. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges and that are highly effective, are recorded in the income statement, along with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that is attributable to the hedged risk. F-37 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges and that are highly effective, are recognized in equity. The Group has classified all hedging activities as fair value hedges. Employee benefits. The liability of defined benefit plans for retirement benefits corresponds to the present value of benefits payable. The discount rate used for determining the present value is based on the prevailing interest rates applicable to long-term corporate or government bond issues with maturities extending over the average duration of the retirement benefit entitlements. All actuarially computed gains and losses which exceed 10% of the present value of future benefits payable or the underlying assets of the benefit plan ("corridor"), are amortized over the average remaining active period of employment. Defined contribution plans are pure saving plans without any added benefits. The contributions made are charged directly to personnel costs. Revenue recognition. Revenue comprises the invoiced value for the sale of goods and services net of value-added tax, rebates and discounts, and after eliminating sales within the Group. Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods are transferred to the buyer. Accruals for estimated future returns and credits are made when the related revenue is recognized. Such amounts are estimated on the basis of historical rates of return, customer inventory levels and other factors. Income per share. Basic income per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares issued minus treasury stock during the year. Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of registered shares issued, minus treasury stock, during the year plus the incremental shares that would have been outstanding under the management stock option plan (see "Stock-based compensation") upon the assumed exercise of dilutive stock options. Research and development costs. Research expenditure is recognized as an expense as incurred. Costs incurred on development projects (relating to the design and testing of new or improved products) are recognized as intangible assets when it is probable that the project will be a success considering its commercial and technological feasibility, and only if the cost can be measured reliably. Stock-based compensation. Under the terms of the management stock option plans, the option exercise price is equal to the fair market value of the share at the date of grant and, accordingly, no costs other than social security costs are recorded in connection with the plans. Taxes. Provision is made for all income taxes assessed on profits earned up to the balance sheet date in the year to which they relate. Deferred taxes are included on differences between the amounts carried for tax purposes and those carried for corporate purposes, applying the liability method. For this purpose, all the valuation differences recorded by affiliated companies and tax losses they are carrying forward are taken into consideration. Deferred taxes are calculated at the locally applicable tax rates. These tax rates are immediately adjusted to reflect the effects of changes in the law. A potential offset against future tax costs through losses they are carrying forward and valuation differences is included in the balance sheet if this is expected to be realized in the form of anticipated profits. Deferred taxes on proposed profit distributions by subsidiaries are accrued. Where profits of subsidiaries are retained in the business and used for local investment, they are not included in the deferred tax calculation. Where the disposal of an investment is foreseen, the applicable deferred taxes are included. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are only offset by the entities subject to these taxes, to the extent that such income taxes are payable to the same authority and such offset is permitted by law. The movements in the deferred tax position are accounted for as a direct charge or credit to tax expense. F-38 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) EXPLANATORY NOTES NOTE 4: CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES
AVERAGE RATES --------------------- CONSOLIDATED YEAR-END RATES STATEMENTS OF INCOME CONSOLIDATED AND CASH FLOW BALANCE SHEETS STATEMENTS ------------------ --------------------- CHF 2002 2001 2000 2002 2001 2000 --- ---- ---- ---- ----- ----- ----- 1 US Dollar.................................... USD 1.39 1.68 1.62 1.56 1.69 1.69 1 Pound Sterling............................... GBP 2.23 2.44 2.43 2.34 2.43 2.56 1 Euro......................................... EUR 1.45 1.48 1.52 1.47 1.51 1.56 100 Japanese Yen............................... JPY 1.17 1.28 1.42 1.24 1.39 1.57
NOTE 5: COMPOSITION OF THE GROUP A list of investments held directly or indirectly by Centerpulse Ltd is provided below:
COMPANY/ MANAGEMENT SHARE REGISTERED CAPITAL ------------------- ----- ------------------ SWITZERLAND (4) Centerpulse Management Ltd, Zurich...................... 100 % CHF 100,000.-- Max Link (4) Centerpulse Services Ltd, Zurich........................ 100 % CHF 100,000.-- Claudio Aquilina (1) Centerpulse Orthopedics Ltd, Baar....................... 100 % CHF 12,000,000.-- (3) Richard Fritschi (1) Centerpulse Orthopedics (Switzerland) Ltd, Munsingen.... 100 % CHF 100,000.-- (3) Peter Liniger (2) Sulzer Cardiovascular Ltd, Baar......................... 100 % CHF 500,000.-- Mike Barrett BELGIUM (1) Centerpulse BeLux SA/NV, Brussels....................... 100 % EUR 300,000.-- (3) Jean-Pierre Willems GERMANY (4) Centerpulse Germany Holding GmbH, Freiburg.............. 100 % EUR 35,000,000.-- Urs Kamber (1) Centerpulse Germany GmbH, Freiburg...................... 100 % EUR 4,500,000.-- (3) Klaus Hug/Georg Stadler (5) Centerpulse Dental GmbH, Freiburg....................... 100 % EUR 511,292.-- Werner Grotz/Steven E. Hanson (2) Sulzer Cardiovascular GmbH, Hamburg..................... 100 % EUR 512,000.-- Mike Barrett FRANCE (1) Centerpulse France SA, Etupes........................... 100 % EUR 130,000.-- (3) Maurice Meytre (1) Centerpulse Sud-Ouest Sarl, Toulouse-Blagnac............ 100 % EUR 54,000.-- (3) Francoise Loesch (1) Centerpulse Ouest Sarl, La Meziere...................... 100 % EUR 2,256,000.-- (3) Philippe Jaffres (1) Centerpulse Centre Sarl, Ebreuil (Vichy)................ 100 % EUR 8,000.-- (3) Benoit Combe
F-39 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
COMPANY/ MANAGEMENT SHARE REGISTERED CAPITAL ------------------- ----- ------------------ (1) Centerpulse Nord Sarl, Lille............................ 100 % EUR 8,000.-- (3) Eric Bauduin (1) Centerpulse Industrie Sarl, Etupes...................... 100 % EUR 1,600,000.-- Maurice Meytre (2) Sulzer Cardiovascular SA, Meudon (Paris)................ 100 % EUR 2,515,409.-- James F. A. Deegan (5) Centerpulse Dental Sarl, Rungis (Paris)................. 100 % EUR 76,225.-- Alexander Ochsner UNITED KINGDOM (4) Centerpulse (UK) Holdings Ltd, Inchinnan................ 100 % GBP 16,160,000.-- Marcel Bauckhage (4) SM RE Ltd, St. Peter Port (Guernsey).................... 100 % CHF 5,000,000.-- Guy Hendry (1) Centerpulse (UK) Ltd, Alton............................. 100 % GBP 1,050,000.-- (3) Guido Bassing (2) Sulzer Carbomedics UK Ltd, Crawley...................... 100 % GBP 1,000.-- James F. A. Deegan NETHERLANDS (1) Centerpulse Netherlands BV, Utrecht..................... 100 % EUR 25,000.-- (3) Rob Ringelberg (2) Sulzer Cardiovascular BV, Utrecht....................... 100 % EUR 150,500.-- John Lawrence Groover ITALY (1) Centerpulse Italia S.p.A., Opera (Milan)................ 100 % EUR 14,025,000.-- (3) Marco Grubenmann (1) Allo System Srl, Villorba (Treviso)..................... 51 % EUR 40,000.-- (3) Antonio De Cristofaro (1) Migliori Srl, Viagrande (Catania)....................... 51 % EUR 434,000.-- (3) Fernando Migliori AUSTRIA (1) Centerpulse Austria GmbH, Modling....................... 100 % EUR 60,000.-- (3) Manfred Koppl SPAIN (1) Centerpulse Iberica SA, Madrid.......................... 100 % EUR 62,226.10-- (3) Marcel Kyburz SWEDEN (1) Centerpulse Orthopedics Sweden AB, Stockholm............ 100 % SEK 200,000.-- (3) Bengt Sedell CZECH REPUBLIC (1) Centerpulse CZ sro, Prague.............................. 100 % CZK 24,700,000.-- Oldrich Cech CANADA (2) Sulzer Medica Canada Inc., Toronto...................... 100 % CAD 3,200,000.-- Paul E. Parsons (1) Centerpulse Orthopedics Canada Inc., Toronto............ 100 % CAD 4,000,001.-- Daniel Berdat (2) Sulzer Carbomedics Canada Ltd, Calgary.................. 100 % CAD 100.-- Charles D. Griffin
F-40 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
COMPANY/ MANAGEMENT SHARE REGISTERED CAPITAL ------------------- ----- ------------------ (2) Sulzer Mitroflow Corp., Richmond........................ 100 % CAD 12,000,000.-- Mark Seboldt (5) Centerpulse Dental Corp., Etobicoke (Ontario)........... 100 % CAD 100.-- Steven E. Hanson USA (4) Centerpulse USA Holding Co., Houston, Texas............. 100 % USD 185,000,000.-- Gabor-Paul Ondo (4) Centerpulse USA Inc., Houston, Texas.................... 100 % USD 1,000.-- Gabor-Paul Ondo (2) Sulzer Carbomedics Inc., Austin, Texas.................. 100 % USD 117,490,215.-- Dennis C. Wallach (1) Centerpulse Orthopedics Inc., Austin, Texas............. 100 % USD 209,349,052.-- David Floyd (3) Centerpulse Spine-Tech Inc, Minneapolis/Minnesota....... 100 % USD 615,290,443.-- Mike McCormick (3) Centerpulse Spine Tech Surgical Inc, Minneapolis/Minnesota..................................... 100 % USD 13,702,429.-- Mike McCormick (5) Centerpulse Dental Inc., Carlsbad/California............ 100 % USD 52,378,029.-- Steven E. Hanson (6) Centerpulse Biologics Inc., Austin, Texas............... 100 % USD 1,280,394.-- Thomas Zehnder AUSTRALIA (1) Centerpulse Australia Pty Ltd, Chatswood................ 100 % AUD 14,450,000.-- Paul Aragones (5) Centerpulse Dental Australia Pty Ltd, Kensington........ 100 % AUD 1.-- David Colquhoun ISRAEL (5) Centerpulse Dental Ltd, Ramat Gan....................... 100 % ILS 100.-- Steven E. Hanson SOUTH AFRICA (1) Centerpulse RSA (Proprietary) Ltd, Greenside............ 100 % ZAR 100.-- (3) Michael Nesbitt INDIA (1) Centerpulse India Ltd, Chennai.......................... 100 % INR 3,000,000.-- (3) K. Senthilnathan JAPAN (1) Centerpulse Japan KK, Tokyo............................. 100 % JPY 350,000,000.-- (3) Hans Rudolf Schuerch KOREA (1) Centerpulse Korea Ltd, Seoul............................ 100 % KRW 319,220,000.-- (3) Dae Sik Pyon
--------------- (1) Orthopedics (2) Cardiovascular (divested as of January 21, 2003) (3) Spine-Tech (4) Management F-41 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) (5) Dental (6) Research & Development Biologics Acquisitions of subsidiaries in the year 2001 are set out in the following list which indicates the companies acquired, the country, the division and the date of integration into the consolidation. In each case, all voting rights were acquired. No significant acquisitions took place in 2002 and 2000. On June 12, 2002 the Group announced its plans to divest its Cardiovascular Division. For further information see note 11. 2001 - Paragon Implant Company Encino (USA); Dental Division; Jan. 1, 2001 - IntraTherapeutics Inc. St. Paul (USA); Cardiovascular Division; Feb. 1, 2001 - Sulzer Australia Pty Ltd Chatswood (Australia); Orthopedics and Cardiovascular Division; July 1, 2001 The purchase price considerations of these acquisitions amount to CHF 432 million in 2001. No agreements to make contingent payments have been entered into in connection with these acquisitions. The 1999 agreement to purchase Mitroflow Inc. foresees a potential adjustment of the purchase price of a maximum of USD 17 million including interest, depending upon when Centerpulse receives approval from the US Federal Drug Administration, FDA, for the main product, a biological valve. If FDA approval is not obtained within a specified time frame no payment beyond the recorded liability is required. NOTE 6: EFFECTS OF ACQUISITIONS The impact of significant subsidiaries acquired was as follows:
2002 2001 2000 ---- ---- ---- (IN MILLIONS CHF) Net sales................................................... -- 91 -- Operating income............................................ -- (33) -- Non-current assets acquired................................. -- 89 -- Current assets acquired..................................... -- 53 -- thereof cash acquired..................................... -- 6 -- Liabilities acquired........................................ -- (47) --
NOTE 7: SEGMENT INFORMATION In 2002 the Group changed its reporting structure from two segments to four segments. The information presented below has been changed from prior years to reflect this adjustment to the primary reporting format. Since the change the Group's business has been managed on a worldwide basis and structured into four operating segments. The Orthopedics division develops, manufactures and distributes hip, knee and other orthopedic implants. Spine-Tech develops and distributes spinal implants. The Dental division develops, manufactures and distributes dental implants. The Cardiovascular Division develops, manufactures and distributes heart valves including repair products, vascular grafts and stents. As discussed in greater detail in note 11, the Group has decided to divest its Cardiovascular Division, including the Company's entire Cardiac Care and Vascular Care product lines. Subsequent to this divestment the Company will comprise of the three remaining global businesses (Orthopedics, Spine-Tech and Dental). F-42 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) The Group's further operating activities consist of biologic activities and Group management, including the costs of holding, financing and managing Centerpulse. The geographic segmentation reflects the main operating areas of the Group. The Group's policy specifies that the transfer of goods and services between the various segments be carried out at arm's length. Between the Divisions, no material inter-segment sales have occurred. PRIMARY REPORTING FORMAT -- SEGMENT INFORMATION BY DIVISION PART 1
2002 2001 2000 ----- ------ ----- (IN MILLIONS CHF) NET SALES Orthopedics Division........................................ 923 855 861 Spine-Tech Division......................................... 179 175 179 Dental Division............................................. 131 120 57 Cardiovascular Division(1).................................. 237 268 250 TOTAL....................................................... 1,470 1,418 1,347 OPERATING INCOME Orthopedics Division........................................ 168 (1,370) 187 Spine-Tech Division......................................... 7 (35) (4) Dental Division............................................. 15 2 2 Cardiovascular Division(1).................................. 37 (88) 61 Biologics and Group Management.............................. 178 (140) (16) TOTAL....................................................... 405 (1,631) 230
--------------- (1) Incl. in 2002 and 2001 are CHF 7.8 million sales to ATS Medical, Inc. PRIMARY REPORTING FORMAT -- SEGMENT INFORMATION BY DIVISION PART 2
2002 2001 2000 ----- ----- ----- (IN MILLIONS CHF) CAPITAL EXPENDITURE Orthopedics Division...................................... 40 55 42 Spine-Tech Division....................................... 11 19 11 Dental Division........................................... 3 5 2 Cardiovascular Division................................... 8 9 6 Biologics and Group Management............................ 9 4 2 TOTAL....................................................... 71 92 63
F-43 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
2002 2001 2000 ----- ----- ----- (IN MILLIONS CHF) DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION Orthopedics Division...................................... 51 57 51 Spine-Tech Division....................................... 45 48 50 Dental Division........................................... 11 12 1 Cardiovascular Division................................... 16 104 12 Biologics and Group Management............................ 1 3 2 TOTAL....................................................... 124 224 116 ASSETS Orthopedics Division...................................... 413 488 423 Spine-Tech Division....................................... 1,014 1,185 1,098 Dental Division........................................... 75 86 31 Cardiovascular Division(2)................................ 129 342 198 Biologics and Group Management(2)......................... 707 770 775 TOTAL....................................................... 2,338 2,871 2,525 LIABILITIES Orthopedics Division...................................... 652 1,526 131 Spine-Tech Division....................................... 149 165 150 Dental Division........................................... 13 15 6 Cardiovascular Division................................... 29 70 51 Biologics and Group Management............................ 217 304 189 TOTAL....................................................... 1,060 2,080 527
--------------- (2) In 2001 CHF 42 million related to tax assets from loss carry forward of the Cardiovascular Division are shown under Biologics and Group Management. SECONDARY REPORTING FORMAT -- GEOGRAPHICAL SEGMENTS PART 1
2002 2001 2000 ----- ----- ----- (IN MILLIONS CHF) NET SALES BY LOCATION OF CUSTOMERS Switzerland............................................... 69 61 59 European Union............................................ 582 560 530 Other Europe.............................................. 18 19 17 North America............................................. 639 629 602 All Other countries....................................... 162 149 139 TOTAL....................................................... 1,470 1,418 1,347
F-44 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
2002 2001 2000 ----- ----- ----- (IN MILLIONS CHF) NET SALES BY LOCATION OF SUBSIDIARIES Switzerland............................................... 470 472 431 European Union............................................ 586 563 537 Other Europe.............................................. 5 4 4 North America............................................. 834 849 806 All Other countries....................................... 89 70 52 TOTAL....................................................... 1,984 1,958 1,829 TRANSFERS TO OTHER GEOGRAPHIC AREAS FROM Switzerland............................................... (378) (364) (338) European Union............................................ (20) (17) (20) Other Europe.............................................. -- -- -- North America............................................. (116) (159) (124) All Other countries....................................... -- -- -- TOTAL....................................................... (514) (540) (482) NET SALES TO THIRD PARTIES BY LOCATION OF SUBSIDIARIES Switzerland............................................... 92 108 93 European Union............................................ 566 546 517 Other Europe.............................................. 5 4 4 North America............................................. 718 690 681 All Other countries....................................... 89 70 52 TOTAL....................................................... 1,470 1,418 1,347
SECONDARY REPORTING FORMAT -- GEOGRAPHICAL SEGMENTS PART 2
2002 2001 2000 ----- ------ ----- (IN MILLIONS CHF) OPERATING INCOME BY LOCATION OF SUBSIDIARIES Switzerland................................................. 87 (22) 49 European Union.............................................. 256 46 58 Other Europe................................................ -- -- -- North America............................................... 51 (1,662) 118 All Other countries......................................... 11 7 5 TOTAL....................................................... 405 (1,631) 230 ASSETS BY LOCATION OF SUBSIDIARIES Switzerland................................................. 229 210 223 European Union.............................................. 444 452 454 Other Europe................................................ 5 4 4 North America............................................... 1,590 2,138 1,796 All Other countries......................................... 70 67 48 TOTAL....................................................... 2,338 2,871 2,525
F-45 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
2002 2001 2000 ----- ------ ----- (IN MILLIONS CHF) CAPITAL EXPENDITURE BY LOCATION OF SUBSIDIARIES Switzerland................................................. 6 1 3 European Union.............................................. 22 25 27 Other Europe................................................ -- -- -- North America............................................... 39 63 30 All Other countries......................................... 4 3 3 TOTAL....................................................... 71 92 63
NOTE 8: OTHER OPERATING INCOME/EXPENSE
2002 2001 2000 ---- ----- ----- (IN MILLIONS CHF) Currency exchange differences............................... 1 (3) (2) Sundry operating income/expense............................. -- 4 8 Share of gain/loss of associate earnings.................... 1 (1) -- TOTAL OTHER OPERATING INCOME/EXPENSE........................ 2 -- 6
Sundry operating income in 2001 and 2000 relates mainly to revenue from an OEM-agreement entered into at the end of 1999. NOTE 9: HIP AND KNEE IMPLANT LITIGATION AND OTHER MATERIAL LITIGATION BACKGROUND On December 5, 2000, Centerpulse Orthopedics Inc. ("COUS", formerly Sulzer Orthopedics Inc.), a subsidiary of the Company located in Austin, Texas, issued a voluntary recall of certain lots of Inter-Op(TM) acetabular shells, a component of a hip implant manufactured and sold by COUS. The recall stemmed from an investigation of reports of early loosening of the shell from patients' hipbones, followed by revision surgery. The investigation identified as potentially problematic approximately 39,000 shells manufactured between July 1997 and December 2000. On May 17, 2001, COUS sent a special alert to surgeons who had implanted a porous-coated tibial base plate in patients, advising them of adverse clinical outcomes reported by some surgeons. Approximately 25,800 affected Inter-Op(TM) acetabular shells, 8,800 reprocessed Inter-Op(TM) shells and 1,600 affected tibial base plates were implanted in patients worldwide, with approximately 32,100 devices implanted in the United States, 1,200 in Canada and 2,900 in other countries. Accordingly, COUS and the Company faced legal challenges worldwide to resolve cases and claims in connection with the recall, and the special alert with the main litigation procedures taking place in the United States and Canada. LITIGATION IN THE UNITED STATES Following the December 5, 2000 recall of Inter-Op(TM) shells and the May 17, 2001 special alert regarding tibial base plates, lawsuits were filed in both state and federal courts throughout the U.S. against COUS, alleging defective design, marketing and manufacture of its Inter-Op(TM) shell and tibial base plate. Plaintiffs also alleged claims against COUS for breach of express and implied warranties associated with these devices. Between June and September 2001, the Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation consolidated and transferred all pending federal litigation relating to the Inter-Op(TM) shell and the tibial base plate to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Ohio (the "Court"). In addition to the multi-district litigation proceeding in the federal court, a substantial number of lawsuits were filed in state courts around the country. F-46 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) In August 2001, in Nueces County, Texas COUS defended the only recall-related lawsuit ever to go to trial in Nueces County, Texas. The jury in that lawsuit awarded three patients and their spouses a total of approximately USD 15 million. COUS subsequently appealed the judgment and later settled the lawsuit for a substantially reduced amount. Also in August 2001, the Court conditionally certified a class of affected product recipients and preliminarily approved a Class Action Settlement Agreement (the "Settlement Agreement"), that resolved all claims related to the affected products. This initial Settlement Agreement was modified in extensive negotiations over the succeeding seven months culminating in a final agreement reached through the combined efforts of attorneys for COUS and attorneys representing patients in both federal and state courts. The Court granted preliminary approval of the modified Settlement Agreement on March 13, 2002 and final approval on May 8, 2002. The Settlement Agreement established a Settlement Trust (the "Settlement Trust") in order to pay claims in accordance with the terms of the Settlement Agreement. The Settlement Trust was funded with approximately USD 1.1 billion, of which Centerpulse contributed USD 725 million in cash on November 4, 2002. Centerpulse's insurers and Sulzer AG, the Company's former parent company, funded the balance. The Settlement Trust is divided into five separate funds: the Medical Research and Monitoring Fund (USD 1.0 million); the Unrevised Affected Product Recipient Fund (USD 28 million), from which class members who have not undergone a revision surgery are entitled to receive USD 1,000; the Affected Product Revision Surgery Fund (USD 622.5 million), from which class members who have undergone revision surgery are entitled to receive USD 160,000 for each affected product that has been revised; the Extraordinary Injury Fund (USD 100 million), from which a class member who has experienced any of several specified complications related to an affected product may apply for benefits; and the Professional Services Fund (USD 244 million), which includes two sub-funds: the Subrogation and Uninsured Expenses Sub-Fund (USD 60 million), from which third-party payors and uninsured patients may be reimbursed their expenses up to USD 15,000 per affected product revision surgery; and the Plaintiffs' Counsel Sub-Fund (USD 184 million), from which contingent-fee attorneys representing class members are entitled to receive up to USD 46,000 per revision and from which members of the Plaintiffs' Liaison Counsel are eligible to be compensated. COUS has entered into separate agreements with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (together, "Medicare") and approximately 200 private insurers implementing a process for validating and paying claims for reimbursement of expenses from the Subrogation and Uninsured Expenses Sub-Fund. Pursuant to these agreements, Medicare and the private insurers receive a lump sum of no more than USD 15,000 for each patient for whom they are the primary payor. The Settlement Agreement specifies certain cut-off dates after which class members who undergo a revision surgery for an affected product are no longer eligible to receive benefits as a consequence of that revision surgery. These dates are June 5, 2003 for class members implanted with an affected Inter-Op(TM)shell; November 17, 2003 for class members implanted with an affected tibial baseplate; and September 8, 2004 for class members implanted with a reprocessed Inter-Op(TM) shell. Patients whose reprocessed Inter-Op(TM) shell, a shell recovered in the voluntary recall and subjected to a newly validated cleaning and sterilization process prior to implantation, is revised prior to the cut-off date are entitled to class revision surgery benefits even though COUS believes that the reprocessed Inter-Op(TM) shells are entirely safe and effective. The class plaintiffs who opted out of the Settlement Agreement may still bring claims against the Company. In addition, pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, the Company agreed to fund 50% of the cost of providing benefits for each validated claim for revision surgery benefits in excess of 4,000 and 100% of the cost of providing benefits for each validated claim for reprocessed Inter-Op(TM) shell revision surgery benefits in excess of 64. F-47 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) In addition, in the event that the USD 60 million Subrogation and Uninsured Expenses Sub-Fund is depleted, the Settlement Agreement provides that the Settlement Trust can apply to the Company for additional funding. LITIGATION IN CANADA In Canada, approximately 780 patients were implanted with a recalled Inter-Op(TM) shell. On May 7, 2002, COUS agreed to a class action settlement in a lawsuit pending in Quebec Superior Court. The Quebec court granted final approval of the class settlement on March 28, 2003. The settlement calls for the Company to pay USD 1,000 to each class member who has not undergone a revision surgery, USD 75,000 to each class member who has undergone a single revision of an affected product, USD 100,000 to each class member who has undergone two revisions of an affected product, and USD 150,000 to each class member who has undergone three or more revisions of an affected product or who experienced any of several specified complications. Following final approval of the settlement, class members will have thirty days during which to opt out of the class if they so choose. Prior to preliminary approval of the class settlement, COUS concluded individual settlements with 70 patients, representing what the company believes is the majority of Canadian patients whose recalled Inter-Op(TM) shell required revision surgery. STATUS OUTSIDE THE U.S. AND CANADA Outside the United States and Canada, approximately 140 affected product recipients in Australia, Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Korea, Sweden and Switzerland had to undergo revision surgery. In some instances the patients who received affected hip or knee implants have brought claims against Centerpulse. Several of these claims have already been settled. RELATED MATTERS COUS, Centerpulse and various other Centerpulse companies are defendants in a number of lawsuits in U.S. state and federal courts brought by patients implanted with Inter-Op(TM) hip implants and tibial base plate knee implants that were not affected products and therefore are not covered by the Settlement Agreement. Many of the lawsuits were filed prior to the finalization of the Settlement Agreement, apparently under the mistaken belief that the patient was implanted with an affected product. Following the announcement of the Settlement Agreement, some patients discovered that their implant is not an affected product. The Company is aware of approximately 75 such lawsuits as of the current date, involving both patients who did and who did not undergo revision surgery. There may be additional such lawsuits that have not as yet come to the attention of the Company, and additional such lawsuits may be filed in the future. The Company believes that the products at issue in these lawsuits are not defective and intends to defend vigorously against any attempt to pursue these claims. OTHER LITIGATION JOINT MEDICAL PRODUCTS CORPORATION Joint Medical Products Corporation, a division of Johnson & Johnson, filed a complaint on January 28, 1997, in the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut against Centerpulse USA Inc. and COUS. The suit alleged infringement of a patent owned by Joint Medical relating to an acetabular cup and polymeric insert used in hip prostheses and sought treble damages, attorneys' fees and injunctive relief. In December 1997 (and as later amended in December 1999), the parties stipulated and the court ordered that the case be dismissed without prejudice and that the parties' April 1995 agreement tolling the statute of limitations remain in effect pending the conclusion of a reissue proceeding in the US Patent and Trademark Office, the USPTO, involving the Joint Medical patent. A "reissue" proceeding is an administrative proceeding in which a patent owner surrenders his patent to the USPTO, alleging that a mistake was made during the original F-48 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) examination of the underlying patent application in the USPTO, and requests that the USPTO reissue a corrected patent. The USPTO then initiates a new examination proceeding in light of the information received from the patent owner and others. At this time, the Company does not know whether or when the USPTO will reissue the Joint Medical patent or, since the patent claims may change during the reissue proceeding, what defenses may be available to the Company if the USPTO does reissue the Joint Medical patent. In the event that the USPTO reissues the Joint Medical Products patent, the Company intends to defend itself vigorously against any allegations of infringement. GARY MICHELSON Dr. Gary Michelson initiated an arbitration proceeding against Spine-Tech in 2001 alleging breaches of a 1999 settlement agreement between the parties (the "1999 Agreement"), including Spine-Tech's alleged failure to pay royalties due on sales of fusion cages to Smith & Nephew prior to the Company's acquisition of Spine-Tech in 1998 and Spine-Tech's alleged omission of an attribution notice from certain publications as required by the terms of the 1999 Agreement. The 1999 Agreement provides for a USD 50,000 penalty payable by Spine-Tech for each incident of omission, and Dr. Michelson has alleged approximately 2,000 such incidents. The arbitration hearing is currently set for April 2003, and Spine-Tech intends to defend itself vigorously against Dr. Michelson's allegations. GUIDANT CORPORATION By letter dated March 21, 2001, Guidant Corporation ("Guidant") made a demand for indemnification against Centerpulse USA Holding Co. ("Holding Co.") under the terms of the 1998 Stock and Asset Purchase Agreement (the "Guidant Agreement") by which Holding Co. sold its electrophysiology business to Guidant. In the demand, Guidant asserted that it issued a physician advisory with respect to three models of Micron defibrillators (approximately 2,000 devices) manufactured by Sulzer Intermedics Inc. ("Intermedics") and that, as a result thereof, the defibrillators are being replaced sooner than otherwise anticipated. Guidant made a demand against Holding Co. for the damages or losses allegedly suffered by Guidant or Intermedics. By letter dated March 13, 2002, Guidant asserted that the projected amount of its claim would be approximately USD $3.7 million, and made demand for payment of USD $2.1 million allegedly incurred as of that date. Holding Co. has responded by denying Guidant's request for indemnification and by requesting additional information from Guidant with respect thereto. The Company is aware of one lawsuit brought by a Micron recipient, Gerald Lavey, alleging that he suffered and continues to suffer damages and harm for which he seeks USD $1.5 million from Guidant and Intermedics. Guidant and Intermedics, in turn, have made demand against Holding Co. for indemnification under the Guidant Agreement for Lavey's claim, and Holding Co. has denied that it is liable to indemnify Guidant and Intermedics. The Company intends to defend itself vigorously in these matters. IMPLANT INNOVATIONS, INC. In March 2003, Implant Innovations, Inc. (3i), a subsidiary of Biomet, Inc., served a complaint filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida against Centerpulse Dental Inc., a subsidiary of the Company. The suit alleges that various products of Centerpulse Dental, including its Integral(TM), Omniloc(R), Spline(R), Taper-Lock(TM), SpectraCone(TM), AdVent(TM), Screw-Vent(R), and SwissPlus(TM) impression copings, healing abutments having matching emergence profiles, bone profiling tools, and abutment installation tools, infringe six of 3i's patents and seeks treble damages, attorney fees, and injunctive relief. The Company intends to defend itself vigorously against 3i's allegations of infringement. F-49 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) NOTE 10: EXCEPTIONAL OPERATING ITEMS
2002 2001 2000 ---- ----- ---- (IN MILLIONS CHF) Litigation settlement income................................ -- 48 -- Impairment of intangibles................................... -- (91) -- Equity Investments (reversal/impairment).................... 28 (50) -- Restructuring and other exceptional legal expenses.......... (40) (105) (1) TOTAL EXCEPTIONAL OPERATING ITEMS........................... (12) (198) (1)
Exceptional operating items in 2002 included restructuring costs in connection with the move of the Baar operation to Winterthur, production capacity adjustments in Carbomedics and the formation of the shared service center in North America, costs for the name change, as well as exceptional legal expenses of CHF 39 million. A CHF 16 million charge booked in 2001 in connection with a Canadian Court ruling to purchase the remaining stake in Orthosoft Inc. was reversed after a final ruling on December 4, 2002 in favor of Centerpulse. CHF 12 million of an impairment charge booked in 2001 in relation to the investment in Orquest was reversed. The forthcoming take over of Orquest by DePuy AcroMed resulted in the estimate that a substantial part of the impairment is no longer justified. In 2001, the Company received approximately USD 28 million in connection with the settlement of a pending litigation by Centerpulse Spine-Tech Inc. Soon after the integration but especially towards year-end 2001, the stent market did not develop in line with high sales expectations. Despite restructuring measures initiated in the fourth quarter at Sulzer IntraTherapeutics Inc., the impairment test performed as of year-end showed an impairment on goodwill of USD 31 million and on existing technology of USD 11 million. The value in use (based on the income approach utilizing the discounted cash flow method) was determined using a weighted discount rate of 10.3%. As a result of the deterioration of the cage sales and also in connection with the introduction of a competitor's product in December 2001, the impairment test at Centerpulse Spine-Tech's Inc. existing technology disclosed a loss of USD 8 million. The value in use was determined using a discount rate of 15%. In relation to the Orthosoft Inc. engagement, a minority holding, total charges of CHF 5 million were recorded. The high expectations regarding the product development were not realistic and a Canadian court order to purchase the remaining stake resulted in an additional charge of CHF 16 million. For an additional payment commitment of CHF 8 million in 2002 a provision was booked. The investment in Orquest Inc. and license, cross-license, research and distribution agreement was determined to be impaired as of year end 2001 as a result of further delays in the common research and development programs. In addition, since further benefits are unlikely to be realized, the write down related to this exposure resulted in an exceptional operating item of USD 20 million. Centerpulse Orthopedics Inc. cooperated in 1999 with @Outcome in order to offer orthopedic clinics and surgical group practices a secure internet access for the communication with patients, thus simplifying patient management. The market acceptance of the product but also the financial outlook resulted in a complete write down of the exposure totaling USD 8 million in 2001. In addition, as a result of the change in management during 2001, various restructuring measures were initiated in order to improve operational efficiency. This resulted in exceptional operating items of CHF 33 million in various other US businesses and the Group office in the US. Restructuring costs of CHF 20 million for Centerpulse Biologics Inc are included in this position. F-50 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) NOTE 11: DISCONTINUING OPERATIONS On June 12, 2002 the Group announced its plans to divest of the Cardiovascular Division, comprising the Group's entire cardiac care and vascular care product lines which produce and distribute mechanical and tissue heart valves and products for the treatment of vascular obstructions and diseases. The company will focus on its core businesses: hip and knee implants (Orthopedics Division), spine implants and instrumentation (Spine-Tech Division), dental implants (Dental Division) and research and development, to capitalize on the Group's redefined core markets. On November 7, 2002, the Group announced the closing of the sale of IntraTherapeutics, Inc. to ev3 Inc., a portfolio company of private equity firms Warburg Pincus LLC and The Vertical Group for USD 95 million. On November 18, 2002, the Group announced the closing of the sale of Vascutek Ltd. to Terumo Corporation of Japan for USD 170 million. On November 27, 2002, the Group announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement to sell its Carbomedics Inc. and Mitroflow Corp. mechanical and tissue valve business to Italian medical device company Snia S.p.A. for total consideration of USD 116 million. On January 21, 2003, the group announced the closing of the sale. The gain on the sale of the business unit Vascular Care, consisting of Centerpulse's grafts and stents business amounted to CHF 200 million. In accordance with IAS 35 the Cardiovascular Division divestment qualifies as a discontinued operation. This division represented 19% of Centerpulse's consolidated revenues in 2001 with operations primarily in the European Union and North America. The impact of the divested business on the consolidated financial statements was as follows:
2002 2001 ----- ----- (IN MILLIONS CHF) Net sales................................................... 72 -- Operating income............................................ 15 -- Taxes....................................................... (8) -- Total assets................................................ 155 -- thereof cash.............................................. - -- TOTAL LIABILITIES........................................... 47 --
The following shows the impact of the discontinuing operations as of and for each of the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000. CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
2002 2002 2002 ----------- ------------- ----------- CENTERPULSE DISCONTINUING CENTERPULSE HISTORICAL OPERATIONS ADJUSTED ----------- ------------- ----------- (IN MILLIONS CHF) NET SALES......................................... 1,470 229 1,241 Cost of sales..................................... (480) (78) (402) GROSS PROFIT...................................... 990 151 839 Selling, general and administrative expense....... (631) (92) (539) Research & development expense.................... (94) (21) (73) Other operating income............................ 2 1 1 Goodwill amortization............................. (50) (7) (43)
F-51 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
2002 2002 2002 ----------- ------------- ----------- CENTERPULSE DISCONTINUING CENTERPULSE HISTORICAL OPERATIONS ADJUSTED ----------- ------------- ----------- (IN MILLIONS CHF) Exceptional operating items....................... (12) (3) (9) Gain on sale of discontinued operations........... 200 200 -- OPERATING INCOME.................................. 405 229 176 Financial (expense)/income........................ (28) (4) (24) Other non-operating (expense)/income.............. (1) -- (1) INCOME BEFORE TAXES............................... 376 225 151 Taxes............................................. (37) (10) (27) NET INCOME BEFORE MINORITY INTERESTS.............. 339 215 124 Minority interests................................ (2) -- (2) NET INCOME........................................ 337 215 122 Cash flow from operating activities............... (1,109) 35 (1,144) Cash flow from investing activities............... 313 (6) 319 Cash flow from ( -- used in) financing activities...................................... 766 (23) 789 Adjustment to investing activities(1)............. -- -- (23) Adjustment to financing activities(1)............. -- 23 -- Consolidated cash flow from operating activities...................................... (1,109) 35 (1,144) Consolidated net cash flow from investing activities...................................... 313 (6) 319 Consolidated net cash flow from financing activities...................................... 766 -- 766 EARNINGS PER REGISTERED SHARE/PER AMERICAN DEPOSITORY SHARE(ADS) Basic earnings/(loss) per share................... 33.10 21.12 11.98 Basic earnings/(loss) per ADS..................... 3.31 2.11 1.20 Diluted earnings/(loss) per share................. 32.82 20.85 11.84 Diluted earnings/(loss) per ADS................... 3.28 2.09 1.18
--------------- (1) The adjustments represent the net investing activities from intercompany activities. Consolidated cash flows and consolidated net cash flows present Centerpulse and the Cardiovascular Division as if the intercompany transactions had not occurred. F-52 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
2002 2002 2002 ----------- ------------- ----------- CENTERPULSE DISCONTINUING CENTERPULSE HISTORICAL OPERATIONS ADJUSTED ----------- ------------- ----------- (IN MILLIONS CHF) ASSETS NON-CURRENT ASSETS Intangible assets....................................... 604 27 577 Property, plant and equipment........................... 200 17 183 Investments and other financial assets.................. 70 -- 70 Deferred tax assets..................................... 541 12 529 TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS............................. 1,415 56 1,359 CURRENT ASSETS Inventories............................................. 352 35 317 Trade accounts receivables.............................. 290 24 266 Other accounts receivables and prepaid expenses......... 82 9 73 Cash and cash equivalents............................... 199 5 194 TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS................................. 923 73 850 TOTAL ASSETS.................................... 2,338 129 2,209 EQUITY AND LIABILITIES SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY...................................... 1,270 100 1,170 Minority interests...................................... 8 -- 8 NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES Non-current borrowings.................................. 487 10 477 Deferred income taxes................................... 19 -- 19 Non-current provisions.................................. 159 -- 159 Other non-current liabilities........................... 4 2 2 TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES........................ 669 12 657 CURRENT LIABILITIES Current borrowings...................................... 70 -- 70 Current provisions...................................... 92 3 89 Trade accounts payable.................................. 64 5 59 Other current and accrued liabilities................... 165 9 156 TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES............................ 391 17 374 TOTAL LIABILITIES.................................... 1,060 29 1,031 TOTAL LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY........ 2,338 129 2,209
F-53 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
2001 2001 2001 ----------- ------------- ----------- CENTERPULSE DISCONTINUING CENTERPULSE HISTORICAL OPERATIONS ADJUSTED ----------- ------------- ----------- (IN MILLIONS CHF) NET SALES................................................. 1,418 260 1,158 Cost of sales............................................. (540) (109) (431) GROSS PROFIT.............................................. 878 151 727 Selling, general and administrative expense............... (648) (120) (528) Research & development expense............................ (130) (40) (90) Other operating income/(expense).......................... -- 2 (2) Goodwill amortization..................................... (57) (11) (46) Exceptional operating items............................... (198) (78) (120) Hip and knee implant litigation........................... (1,476) -- (1,476) OPERATING INCOME.......................................... (1,631) (96) (1,535) Financial income/(expense)................................ 7 (4) 11 Other non-operating expense............................... (21) -- (21) INCOME BEFORE TAXES....................................... (1,645) (100) (1,545) Taxes..................................................... 454 17 437 NET INCOME BEFORE MINORITY INTERESTS...................... (1,191) (83) (1,108) Minority interests........................................ (2) -- (2) NET INCOME................................................ (1,193) (83) (1,110) Cash flow from operating activities....................... 93 13 80 Cash flow from investing activities....................... (503) (10) (493) Cash flow from (-- used in) financing activities.......... (88) (10) (78) Adjustment to investing activities(1)..................... -- -- -- Adjustment to financing activities(1)..................... -- -- -- Consolidated cash flow from operating activities.......... 93 13 80 Consolidated net cash flow from investing activities...... (503) (10) (493) Consolidated net cash flow from financing activities...... (88) (10) (78) EARNINGS PER REGISTERED SHARE/PER AMERICAN DEPOSITORY SHARE (ADS) Basic earnings/(loss) per share........................... (119.62) (8.32) (111.30) Basic earnings/(loss) per ADS............................. (11.96) (0.83) (11.13) Diluted earnings/(loss) per share......................... (119.62) (8.32) (111.30) Diluted earnings/(loss) per ADS........................... (11.96) (0.83) (11.13)
--------------- (1) The adjustments represent the net investing activities from intercompany activities. Consolidated cash flows and consolidated net cash flows present Centerpulse and the Cardiovascular Division as if the intercompany transactions had not occurred. F-54 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
2001 2001 2001 ----------- ------------- ----------- CENTERPULSE DISCONTINUING CENTERPULSE HISTORICAL OPERATIONS ADJUSTED ----------- ------------- ----------- (IN MILLIONS CHF) ASSETS NON-CURRENT ASSETS Intangible assets......................................... 930 186 744 Property, plant and equipment............................. 236 34 202 Investments and other financial assets.................... 65 -- 65 Deferred income taxes..................................... 643 49 594 TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS.................................. 1,874 269 1,605 CURRENT ASSETS Inventories............................................... 411 51 360 Trade accounts receivables................................ 308 40 268 Other accounts receivables and prepaid expenses........... 122 3 119 Cash and cash equivalents................................. 156 21 135 TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS...................................... 997 115 882 TOTAL ASSETS.............................................. 2,871 384 2,487 EQUITY AND LIABILITIES SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY...................................... 784 314 470 Minority interests........................................ 7 -- 7 NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES Non-current borrowings.................................... 20 10 10 Deferred income taxes..................................... 19 -- 19 Non-current provisions.................................... 1,468 6 1,462 Other non-current liabilities............................. 11 5 6 TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES............................. 1,518 21 1,497 CURRENT LIABILITIES Current borrowings........................................ 75 -- 75 Current provisions........................................ 223 6 217 Trade accounts payable.................................... 70 7 63 Other current and accrued liabilities..................... 194 36 158 TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES................................. 562 49 513 TOTAL LIABILITIES......................................... 2,080 70 2,010 TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES.............................. 2,871 384 2,487
F-55 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
2000 2000 2000 ----------- ------------- ----------- CENTERPULSE DISCONTINUING CENTERPULSE HISTORICAL OPERATIONS ADJUSTED ----------- ------------- ----------- (IN MILLIONS CHF) NET SALES................................................. 1,347 250 1,097 Cost of sales............................................. (420) (74) (346) GROSS PROFIT.............................................. 927 176 751 Selling, general and administrative expense............... (555) (80) (475) Research & development expense............................ (108) (27) (81) Other operating income.................................... 6 -- 6 Goodwill amortization..................................... (39) (2) (37) Exceptional operating items............................... (1) -- (1) OPERATING INCOME.......................................... 230 67 163 Financial income/(expense)................................ 29 (3) 32 Other non-operating income/(expense)...................... -- -- -- INCOME BEFORE TAXES....................................... 259 64 195 Taxes..................................................... (67) (21) (46) NET INCOME BEFORE MINORITY INTERESTS...................... 192 43 149 Minority interests........................................ (2) -- (2) NET INCOME................................................ 190 43 147 Cash flow from operating activities....................... 297 72 222 Cash flow from investing activities....................... (153) 266 (462) Cash flow from (-used in) financing activities............ (53) (335) 325 Adjustment to investing activities (1).................... -- -- 43 Adjustment to financing activities (1).................... -- (43) -- Consolidated cash flow from operating activities.......... 297 72 225 Consolidated net cash flow from investing activities...... (153) 266 (419) Consolidated net cash flow from financing activities...... (53) (378) 325 EARNINGS PER REGISTERED SHARE/PER AMERICAN DEPOSITORY SHARE (ADS) Basic earnings/(loss) per share........................... 19.01 4.30 14.71 Basic earnings/(loss) per ADS............................. 1.90 0.43 1.47 Diluted earnings/(loss) per share......................... 18.98 4.30 14.68 Diluted earnings/(loss) per ADS........................... 1.90 0.43 1.47
--------------- (1) The adjustments represent the net investing activities from intercompany activities. Consolidated cash flows and consolidated net cash flows present Centerpulse and the Cardiovascular Division as if the intercompany transactions had not occurred. On June 3, 1998, the Group announced its intention to exit the electrophysiology business. The subsidiaries comprising this segment were sold on February 1, 1999, for USD 802 million (including cash on hand of CHF 19 million). The book profit of CHF 579 million realized from this transaction is provisional since negotiations with the buyer about the final sales price are not yet complete. F-56 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) This transaction resulted in a tax credit of CHF 6 million. No adjustments were necessary in 2002, 2001 and 2000. NOTE 12: FINANCIAL INCOME/EXPENSE -- OTHER NON-OPERATING INCOME/EXPENSE
2002 2001 2000 ---- ---- ---- (IN MILLIONS CHF) Gain on sale of investments................................. 1 26 4 Interest income............................................. 5 11 38 Interest expense............................................ (13) (8) (8) Other financial expense..................................... (21) (22) (5) TOTAL FINANCIAL (EXPENSE)/INCOME............................ (28) 7 29
Other financial expenses in 2002 include CHF 14 million expenses for the arrangement of the USD 635 million debt facility in the context of the hip and knee implant litigation. In 2001 and 2000 the gain on sale of investments is a result of a partial sale of the Company's investment in Thoratec Laboratories Corp. In 2001 the market value of the stake in Japan Lifeline Co. Ltd, declined significantly and the related charge of USD 5 million is included in other financial expense. In connection with the impairment test on ReGen Biologics Inc, an additional loan allowance of USD 7 million was recorded as other financial expense. In 2001 the other non-operating expenses of CHF 21 million resulted from the spin-off of Sulzer and from the defense cost for the unsuccessful hostile take over attempt. NOTE 13: TAXES
2002 2001 2000 ---- ---- ---- (IN MILLIONS CHF) Current income taxes Switzerland................................................. 16 12 18 European Union.............................................. 16 10 14 Other Europe................................................ -- -- -- North America............................................... 12 (4) 11 All Other Countries......................................... 5 7 11 TOTAL CURRENT INCOME TAXES.................................. 49 25 54 Deferred income taxes Switzerland................................................. 2 (7) (2) European Union.............................................. 5 5 (1) Other Europe................................................ 1 -- -- North America............................................... (23) (481) 13 All Other Countries......................................... (1) 2 (2) TOTAL DEFERRED INCOME TAXES................................. (16) (481) 8 TOTAL INCOME TAXES.......................................... 33 (456) 62 Other taxes................................................. 4 2 5 TOTAL TAXES................................................. 37 (454) 67
F-57 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) Current income taxes, comprising taxes paid or due on the underlying income of individual subsidiaries, are calculated according to the law applicable in the individual countries. Other taxes include taxes not directly related to income. INCOME BEFORE TAXES
2002 2001 2000 ---- ------ ---- (IN MILLIONS CHF) Switzerland................................................. 468 (84) 105 European Union.............................................. 281 34 40 Other Europe................................................ 1 1 1 North America............................................... (213) (1,652) 48 All Other Countries......................................... (161) 56 65 TOTAL INCOME BEFORE TAXES................................... 376 (1,645) 259
Using the maximum tax rate for Zurich, Switzerland, of 24.4% the tax charge on 2002 consolidated income before taxes of CHF 376 million amounts to CHF 92 million. The following table serves to indicate the reasons why in 2002, 2001 and 2000 the charge was below the reference amount.
2002 2001 2000 ----- -------- ----- (IN MILLIONS CHF) Income/(loss) before taxes.................................. 375.5 (1,644.8) 258.5 Maximum tax rate (Zurich, Switzerland) (1).................. 24.4% 25.1% 25.2% Income tax expense at maximum tax rate...................... 91.6 (412.8) 65.1 Taxes at other rates........................................ (35.7) (31.4) (10.6) Effect of (losses)/credits and loss carry-forwards.......... (0.8) (84.8) (1.9) Non-temporary differences................................... 16.0 19.2 13.4 Impact of the exceptional write-down of goodwill............ -- 13.3 -- Impact of divestiture....................................... (48.8) -- -- Impact of hip and knee implant litigation................... (4.1) (35.4) -- Changes in tax rate and tax laws............................ (4.1) (3.5) (1.5) Change in valuation allowance............................... 18.0 84.2 0.1 Other....................................................... 0.7 (4.6) (3.1) TAX EXPENSE (CURRENT AND DEFERRED).......................... 32.8 (455.8) 61.5
--------------- (1) The maximum tax rate for 2002 is based on the new domicile of the Company. In prior years the domicile was Winterthur, Switzerland. The tax effect on non-temporary differences is mainly due to the annual amortization of goodwill that is not deductible for tax purposes. F-58 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) At December 31, deferred taxes consisted of the following:
2002 2001 2000 -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- ASSETS LIABILITIES ASSETS LIABILITIES ASSETS LIABILITIES ------ ----------- ------ ----------- ------ ----------- (IN MILLIONS CHF) Intangible and financial assets......................... 23 (12) 10 (14) 14 (28) Tangible fixed assets............ 2 (5) 3 (5) 1 (9) Loss carry-forwards.............. 550 -- 245 -- 154 -- Inventories...................... 23 (8) 33 (9) 16 (8) Other assets..................... 13 (3) 26 (5) 19 (3) Eliminations of unrealized gains.......................... 40 -- 46 -- 40 -- Non-current provisions........... 11 -- 411 -- 27 (2) Current provisions............... 123 (2) 113 (2) 48 (2) Other current liabilities........ 23 (1) 35 -- 9 -- TOTAL POTENTIAL TAX EFFECT....... 808 (31) 922 (35) 328 (52) Valuation allowance.............. (255) -- (263) -- (154) -- DEFERRED TAXES................... 553 (31) 659 (35) 174 (52) Set off of assets and liabilities.................... (12) 12 (16) 16 (32) 32 DEFERRED TAXES, NET.............. 541 (19) 643 (19) 142 (20)
The net of tax assets and liabilities amounts to CHF 522 million in 2002 and CHF 624 million in 2001. The change of CHF 102 million resulted from a deferred tax income of CHF 16 million and a foreign currency translation effect of CHF 118 million. The deferred taxes on eliminations of unrealized gains above primarily relate to unrealized gains from a Swiss company belonging to the Orthopedics Division. There was no unrecognized deferred tax liability relating to undistributed earnings of subsidiaries at December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000. The Company has loss carry-forwards available of CHF 3,948 million as of December 31, 2002. Of this amount, CHF 1,582 million will expire between 2003 and 2009 with the remaining amount of CHF 2,366 million still available for use post-2009. The tax effect of these loss carry-forwards, at their respective jurisdictional statutory rate, is CHF 550 million, which when netted with the associated valuation allowance of CHF 237 million, results in an anticipated tax benefit of CHF 313 million.
TAX EFFECTS OF LOSS CARRY- LOSS CARRY- VALUATION ANTICIPATED AT DECEMBER 31, 2002 FORWARDS FORWARDS ALLOWANCE TAX BENEFIT EXPIRES -------------------- -------------- -------------- --------- ----------- ------------- (IN MILLIONS CHF) Switzerland............ 1,217 73 73 -- 2006-09 United States -- Federal.... 1,122 306 -- 306 2022 United States -- Capital loss................. 350 123 118 5 2004-22 United States -- State...... 1,139 22 22 -- 2003-22 Germany................ 119 26 24 2 After 2009 Other countries........ 1 -- -- 2003-after 09 TOTAL.................. 3,948 550 237 313
F-59 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) NOTE 14: EARNINGS PER SHARE
2002 2001 2000 ------ ------- ------ NET INCOME/(LOSS) IN MILL. CHF............................. 337 (1,193) 190 Weighted average number of shares outstanding (in thousands)............................................... 10,180 9,973 9,996 BASIC INCOME/(LOSS) PER SHARE IN CHF....................... 33.10 (119.62) 19.01 NET INCOME/(LOSS) IN MILL. CHF............................. 337 (1,193) 190 Weighted average number of shares adjusted for dilutive share options (in thousands)............................. 10,268 9,973 10,012 DILUTED INCOME/(LOSS) PER SHARE IN CHF..................... 32.82 (119.62) 18.98
The share options outstanding are in connection with the Management Stock Option Plan. Diluted income per share is affected by share options outstanding when the average share price of the year is above the strike prices of the outstanding options. NOTE 15: INTANGIBLE ASSETS
2002 2001 ------------------------- ------------------------- GOODWILL OTHER TOTAL GOODWILL OTHER TOTAL -------- ----- ------ --------- ----- ----- (IN MILLIONS CHF) COST Balance at January 1....................... 2,162 212 2,374 1,795 148 1,943 Changes in composition of Group............ -- (38) (38) -- 53 53 Additions.................................. 1 3 4 339 8 347 Disposals.................................. (241) (2) (243) -- -- -- Currency conversion adjustment............. (193) (30) (223) 28 3 31 Balance at December 31....................... 1,729 145 1,874 2,162 212 2,374 ACCUMULATED AMORTIZATION Balance at January 1....................... 1,326 118 1,444 1,204 50 1,254 Changes in composition of Group............ -- (34) (34) -- -- -- Amortization............................... 50 13 63 111 68 179 Disposals.................................. (111) (1) (112) -- -- -- Currency conversion adjustment............. (75) (16) (91) 11 -- 11 Balance at December 31....................... 1,190 80 1,270 1,326 118 1,444 Net book value at January 1.................. 836 94 930 591 98 689 NET BOOK VALUE AT DECEMBER 31................ 539 65 604 836 94 930
The 2002 figure includes the regular amortization of goodwill. No exceptional impairment charges were recognized. Disposals relate to the divestiture of the vascular care business as described in note 11. The annual amortization of goodwill in 2001 includes the exceptional write-down of CHF 52 million on Sulzer IntraTherapeutics Inc. goodwill, as described in note 10. The total amount of impairment of goodwill in 2002, 2001 and 2000 is CHF 52 million. In the amortization of other intangible assets, the existing technology impairment charges are included. As of December 31, 2002 no development costs were capitalized as the expenses did not fulfill the capitalization criteria. F-60 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) NOTE 16: TANGIBLE ASSETS
LAND AND MACHINERY OTHER 2002 2001 BUILDINGS AND EQUIPMENT FIXED ASSETS TOTAL TOTAL --------- ------------- ------------ ----- ----- (IN MILLIONS CHF) COST Balance at January 1................ 114 164 348 626 562 Changes in composition of Group..... (8) (13) (3) (24) 27 Additions........................... 13 11 44 68 81 Disposals........................... (1) (10) (30) (41) (48) Currency conversion adjustment...... (11) (15) (32) (58) 4 Balance at December 31................ 107 137 327 571 626 ACCUMULATED AMORTIZATION Balance at January 1................ 38 120 232 390 339 Changes in composition of Group..... (2) (7) (2) (11) 15 Depreciation........................ 5 12 44 61 69 Disposals........................... -- (11) (22) (33) (36) Currency conversion adjustment...... (3) (12) (21) (36) 3 Balance at December 31................ 38 102 231 371 390 Net book value at January 1........... 76 44 116 236 223 NET BOOK VALUE AT DECEMBER 31......... 69 35 96 200 236 Fire insurance value at December 31... 107 128 357 592 771
Other fixed assets mainly consist of surgical instruments. No property within Centerpulse is stated as an investment property, as defined in IAS 40. In 2002, 2001 and 2000 all interest costs were expensed as occurred, since they did not fulfill the criteria for capitalization. Details of leased assets included in tangible fixed assets are as follows:
2002 2001 ----- ----- (IN MILLIONS CHF) Cost capitalized............................................ 1 1 Net book value.............................................. -- -- Related lease liability..................................... 3 3
F-61 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) NOTE 17: INVESTMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS
INVESTMENTS AVAILABLE-FOR OTHER IN SALE FINANCIAL 2002 2001 ASSOCIATES INVESTMENTS ASSETS TOTAL TOTAL ----------- ------------- --------- ----- ----- (IN MILLIONS CHF) Balance at January 1................... 7 11 47 65 104 Adoption of IAS 39..................... -- -- -- -- 15 Additions.............................. -- -- 15 15 43 Disposals.............................. -- (7) (5) (12) (35) Fair value adjustments................. 1 13 -- 14 (66) Currency conversion adjustment......... (2) (2) (8) (12) 4 Balance at December 31................. 6 15 49 70 65 NET BOOK VALUE Balance at January 1................... 7 11 47 65 104 BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31................. 6 15 49 70 65
Investments in non-consolidated companies as of December 31, 2002 include ReGen Biologics Inc, Redwood City (USA), Tutogen Medical Inc, Clifton (USA), @Outcome Inc, Austin (USA), Orquest Inc, Mountain View (USA), Orthosoft Inc, Outremont (Canada), Leading KK, Tokyo (Japan), and publicly traded securities of Thoratec Inc, Berkley (USA) and Japan Lifeline Co. Ltd, Tokyo (Japan), held as non-current assets. The estimate of fair value as of December 31, 2002 resulted in a partial reversal of the impairment charge in the investment of Orquest Inc., amounting to CHF 13 million. Revaluation of fair value in 2001 consists of write-offs for the investments in Orquest Inc, ReGen, @Outcome, Japan Lifeline and Orthosoft Inc. NOTE 18: INVENTORIES
2002 2001 -------------------------- -------------------------- GROSS NET GROSS NET VALUE ALLOWANCES TOTAL VALUE ALLOWANCES TOTAL ----- ---------- ----- ----- ---------- ----- (IN MILLIONS CHF) Raw materials, supplies and consumables........................ 45 -- 45 63 (7) 56 Work in progress..................... 29 (2) 27 44 (2) 42 Finished products and trade merchandise........................ 371 (91) 280 447 (134) 313 TOTAL INVENTORIES.................... 445 (93) 352 554 (143) 411
Obsolescence reserve decreased by CHF 10 million in 2002, and increased in 2001 and 2000 by CHF 75 and 35 million respectively. Write-offs of scrapped inventory against the allowance for obsolescence were CHF 18, 3 and 4 million in 2002, 2001, and 2000 respectively. The changes in inventory allowance due to acquisitions and disposals amount to CHF -10, 1 and 0 million in 2002, 2001 and 2000 respectively. The currency conversion adjustment effect on the inventory allowance was CHF -12, 0 and -2 million in 2002, 2001 and 2000 respectively. Costs of materials included in cost of sales were CHF 246, 254 and 243 million in 2002, 2001 and 2000 respectively. F-62 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) NOTE 19: TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES
2002 2001 ----- ----- (IN MILLIONS CHF) Gross trade accounts receivable............................. 312 332 Allowance for doubtful accounts............................. (22) (24) TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE................................... 290 308
Bad debt expenses were CHF 1, 7 and 2 million at December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 respectively. Bad debt write-offs against the allowance were CHF 0, 1 and 1 million in 2002, 2001 and 2000 respectively. NOTE 20: PLEDGED ASSETS In 2002 in connection with the Senior Credit Facility Agreement described in note 28, to finance the hip and knee implant litigation as described in note 9, assets of the Company and its material subsidiaries have been pledged to the Security Agent. The total amount of pledged assets of Centerpulse Group is CHF 2.2 billion. NOTE 21: SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Outstanding shares with a nominal amount of CHF 30 each as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, amount to 11,791,790 and 9,933,556, respectively. The number of registered shares was increased by 1,822,408 shares in October 2002 through a capital increase via a tradable pre-emptive rights offering. The conditional share capital with a value of CHF 5,752,890 as of December 31, 2001 (original nominal value was CHF 6 million) was increased in 2002 by CHF 4.5 million to CHF 10,252,890. The conditional share capital was reduced due to shares and ADS options exercised between 1998 and 2002 to CHF 9,188,040. See also note 30. Amounts planned for dividend distribution by the Company's subsidiaries at December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 were approximately CHF 241 million, CHF 53 million and CHF 86 million, respectively. As discussed in note 9 and 28 the Company has made a number of customary representations and warranties under the senior credit facility agreement. Hereunder, the Company is not allowed to make any dividend payments as long as any amount is outstanding under the senior credit facility. Therefore, the Board of Directors proposes no dividend distribution. NOTE 22: NON-CURRENT BORROWINGS
2002 2001 ----- ----- (IN MILLIONS CHF) Loans from third parties.................................... 486 13 Mortgage loans.............................................. 6 6 Leasing commitments......................................... 1 2 TOTAL BORROWINGS............................................ 493 21 Current portion............................................. (6) (1) TOTAL NON-CURRENT BORROWINGS................................ 487 20
The increase in loans from third parties relates to the Senior Credit Facility Agreement as described in note 28. F-63 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) Non-current borrowings will mature as follows:
THIRD-PARTY LOANS MORTGAGE OTHER TOTAL ----------- --------- ------ ----- (IN MILLIONS CHF) 2004 -- 2007...................................... 472 -- -- 472 2008 and thereafter............................... 9 6 -- 15 TOTAL NON-CURRENT BORROWINGS...................... 481 6 -- 487
NOTE 23: PROVISIONS
PERSONNEL WARRANTIES, RELATED LITIGATION PROVISION OTHER 2002 2001 PROVISIONS RISKS FOR TAXES PROVISIONS TOTAL TOTAL ---------- ----------- --------- ---------- ------ ----- (IN MILLIONS CHF) Balance at January 1................ 4 1,474 109 104 1,691 198 Changes in composition of Group..... -- -- -- (5) (5) 3 Increase............................ 5 42 -- 17 64 1,637 Unused amounts reversed............. -- (1) -- (6) (7) -- Utilization......................... (1) (1,333) (11) (22) (1,367) (141) Currency conversion adjustment...... -- (110) -- (15) (125) (6) BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31.............. 8 72 98 73 251 1,691 Current portion..................... 2 46 31 13 92 223 Non-current portion................. 6 26 67 60 159 1,468 BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31.............. 8 72 98 73 251 1,691
Personnel provisions are accrued to cover expenses arising primarily from grants, rewards for years of service, termination and pension benefits. The decrease in provisions for litigation risks in 2002 is related to the hip and knee implant litigation. The CHF 1,391 million (USD 828 million) provision recognized in 2001 related to the hip and knee implant litigation was reduced to CHF 43 million (USD 31 million) at December 31, 2002. USD 725 million were utilized with the payment of the obligation to the settlement trust. USD 72 million were utilized for other expenses in the context of the hip and knee implant litigation. "Other provisions" mainly relate to accrued deductible arising from insurance policies, and are also a result of the divestiture of various businesses in 1999 and 2002, in situations where the Company is involved in the procedure, as provided for in the contract, to determine the final selling price. Management believes that the recorded provisions are adequate. NOTE 24: CURRENT BORROWINGS
2002 2001 ----- ----- (IN MILLIONS CHF) Borrowings from third parties............................... 64 75 Reclassification of non-current borrowings.................. 6 -- TOTAL CURRENT BORROWINGS.................................... 70 75
F-64 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) NOTE 25: OTHER CURRENT AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
2002 2001 ----- ----- (IN MILLIONS CHF) Notes payable............................................... 1 1 Social security contributions............................... 4 3 Assessed taxes payable...................................... 14 5 Commissions payable......................................... 13 14 Other liabilities........................................... 50 53 Vacation and overtime claims................................ 13 15 Salaries, wages and bonuses................................. 30 34 Corporate identity.......................................... 3 15 Fair Value of derivative financial instruments.............. 1 2 Other accruals.............................................. 36 52 Total other current liabilities and accruals................ 165 194
NOTE 26: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The contractual commitments for future investments in property, plant, and equipment at December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000 (for which funding will be needed in future years), were CHF 0, CHF 6 and CHF 3 million respectively. The future minimum rental commitments for operating leases at December 31 are:
2002 2001 ------------------------- ------------------------- BUILDINGS OTHER TOTAL BUILDINGS OTHER TOTAL --------- ----- ----- --------- ----- ----- (IN MILLIONS CHF) Maturity: < 1 year..................... 4 3 7 5 2 7 Maturity: 1-5 years.................... 5 4 9 11 5 16 Maturity: > 5 years.................... -- 2 2 -- 2 2 Total rental commitments............... 9 9 18 16 9 25
Employees of the Company are required to respect local laws and regulatory guidelines in the course of their business activities. In the normal course of business, certain subsidiaries are involved in administrative and civil proceedings that could give rise to claims not covered, or only partly covered, by insurance. The effects of such proceedings on future earnings cannot be foreseen. The Company, Centerpulse USA Holding Co., and certain other material subsidiaries of the Company have guaranteed the full payment of amounts owing under the Senior Credit Facility, and have also guaranteed the performance of all other obligations thereunder, subject in all cases to certain limitations (including legal limitations under applicable law). Security has been given by the Borrower, the Company, Centerpulse USA Holding Co. and certain subsidiaries over certain of each company's tangible and intangible assets on a consolidated basis in the amount of CHF 2.2 billion. The Company is party to certain other legal actions arising in the ordinary course of its business. Provisions have been recorded for such litigation risks based on a best estimate. Because the judicial process for such cases is complex, management cannot estimate the amount of any additional losses which might be incurred in excess of the amounts provided, especially the legal cases related to the recalled Inter-Op hip shells and withdrawn tibial base plates. F-65 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) In the opinion of management, the ultimate outcome of these situations will not have a material impact on the consolidated financial position and results of operations. NOTE 27: RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS AND EMPLOYEE COSTS DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLAN The Company has defined contribution plans which cover substantially all of its US employees and employees in other countries. The benefits of these plans relate to local customs and practices in the countries concerned. Company contributions to such plans for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 were CHF 9 million, CHF 10 million, CHF 8 million respectively. DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS Defined benefit plans covering employees of Centerpulse are in place in Switzerland, France and the United Kingdom up to the time of the disposal of Vascutek on November 14. Those in Switzerland and the United Kingdom cover employees of the Company in addition to employees of Sulzer. The assets and liabilities of these plans that relate to Company personnel have been determined based on actuarial valuations. The most recent actuarial valuations were performed on December 31, 2002. PERSONNEL COSTS FOR DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS
2002 2001 ----- ----- (IN MILLIONS CHF) Current service costs of retirement benefit plans........... (13) (10) Interest costs.............................................. (6) (5) Expected return on plan assets.............................. 7 7 Employees contributions..................................... 5 4 Change in portion of over funding not capitalized........... -- (2) Personnel costs for defined benefit plans................... (7) (6)
The actual return on assets was a loss of CHF 9 million in 2002 and a loss of CHF 7 million in 2001. FUNDED STATUS
2002 2001 ----- ----- (IN MILLIONS CHF) Present value of funded obligations......................... (132) (134) Fair value of plan assets(1)................................ 122 148 Over/(under)funding......................................... (10) 14 Actuarial gains (-) and losses.............................. 10 10 Portion of overfunding not capitalized(2)................... -- (24) Overfunding reflected in the balance sheet.................. -- -- Long-term provision portion................................. -- -- Asset portion............................................... -- --
--------------- (1) The joint plan assets as of December 31, 2002, and 2001, include the amount of CHF 0 million and 17 million shares of Centerpulse Ltd which is about 0% and 0.4% of the total plan assets. F-66 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) (2) Legal requirements, particularly those of Switzerland, restrict the utilization of over funded contributions in legally separated benefit plans. Only amounts that will potentially reduce future pension costs are capitalized in the consolidated balance sheets. The actuarial weighted average assumptions used were as follows:
2002 2001 ---- ---- Discount rate............................................... 4.3% 4.5% Long-term return on assets.................................. 4.6% 5.1% Salary increases............................................ 2.3% 2.8% Pension benefit increases................................... 1.3% 1.3% Employee turnover........................................... 5.6% 5.3% NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES COVERED BY DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS AS OF DECEMBER 31............................................... 770 769
2002 2001 ----- ----- (IN MILLIONS CHF) Employee costs Salaries and wages.......................................... 360 346 Fringe benefits............................................. 69 72 TOTAL PERSONNEL EXPENSES.................................... 429 418
NOTE 28: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The balance sheet values of cash, cash equivalents and current accounts receivable and payable approximate their market values. In the case of the items below, the carrying value in the balance sheet and their market values at the closing date were as follows:
2002 2001 ----------------- ----------------- CARRYING FAIR CARRYING FAIR VALUE VALUE VALUE VALUE -------- ------ --------- ----- (IN MILLIONS CHF) Available-for-sale investments and other financial assets............................................. 64 64 58 58 Non-current borrowings............................... (493) (493) (21) (21)
With the adoption of IAS 39 as per January 1, 2001, the carrying value corresponds to the fair value excluding borrowings which continue to be at amortized costs. The fair value of investments in non-consolidated companies and other financial assets is based on quoted market prices for those of similar investments. For investments and other financial assets, which have no quoted market prices, a reasonable estimate of fair value was made using available market information and appropriate valuation techniques. The fair value of non-current borrowings is based on the current rates offered to the Company for debt of similar maturities. The estimates presented above on long-term financial instruments are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that would be realized in a current market exchange.
2002 2001 --------------------------- --------------------------- NOTIONAL CARRYING FAIR NOTIONAL CARRYING FAIR VALUE VALUE VALUE VALUE VALUE VALUE -------- -------- ----- -------- -------- ----- (IN MILLIONS CHF) Foreign currency instruments Forward exchange contracts (profit)........ 86 2 2 39 1 1 Forward exchange contracts (-loss)......... 68 (1) (1) 209 (2) (2)
F-67 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) All hedges are classified as fair value hedges. The Group's sales are denominated in a variety of different currencies. The currency structure of costs deviates to some extent from the currency structure of sales. In order to manage the exposure to the risk of foreign exchange movements, the Group makes use of financial instruments such as forward contracts and options. These instruments are entered into with major financial institutions and typically expire within one year. The notional value indicates the volume of the open derivative positions at the balance sheet date. The determination of the fair value of open transactions is based, where possible, on quoted prices, or alternatively on other recognized valuation methods. Changes in fair values resulting from currency hedging of existing assets and liabilities are recognized in financial income. These gains and losses generally correspond to changes in the hedged balance sheet items. CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, and trade accounts receivable. The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents, investments and certain other financial instruments with various major financial institutions. The Company performs periodic evaluations of the relative credit standing of these financial institutions and limits the amount of credit exposure with any institution. Financial transactions are spread over a number of financial institutions each of which has a high credit rating. The overall credit risk relating to derivatives at December 31, 2002 and 2001, amounted to CHF 2.1 and CHF 0.6 million, respectively. The credit risk measures the maximum exposure which would arise if the counter parties failed to meet their obligations. The outstanding financial market transactions have all been arranged with top-rated financial institutions, and there is no unreasonable concentration of risks. Concentration of credit risks with respect to trade accounts receivable is limited due to the large number of customers and their dispersion across many geographic areas. However, a significant proportion of trade accounts receivable is with national health care systems in several countries. Although the Company does not currently foresee a credit risk associated with these receivables, repayment is dependent upon the financial stability of those countries' national economies. SUMMARY OF SENIOR CREDIT FACILITY AGREEMENT Centerpulse Ltd and Centerpulse Orthopedics Inc. have secured loans under a senior credit facility from a syndicate of lenders arranged by UBS Warburg Ltd, in an amount, initially, of USD 635 million, which has since been paid down to USD 331 million as per December 31, 2002. The senior credit facility agreement was executed on October 29, 2002. The entire drawings under the senior credit facility (less transaction costs) were applied in payment of the cash portion and cash in lieu of the convertible callable component of the Settlement Agreement on November 4, 2002. The senior credit facility consisted of two debt tranches: Tranche A of USD 250 million (thereof 63.5% repayable in Euros) and tranche B of USD 385 million (thereof 28.3% repayable in Euros). Tranche A has already been fully repaid. The tranche B loan is repayable on November 4, 2007, with nominal interim amortization payments equal to 0.25% of the initial tranche B loan due every 3-months. The applicable interest rate for the remaining loan is Libor plus 3.50% per annum. A commitment fee of 0.75% per annum was paid on the funding date in respect of the period from the commitment letter to the funding date. F-68 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) This fee and all other loan related costs are recognized as financial expense over the period of repayment and at the equal ratio of repayments, respectively. The Group has guaranteed the full payment of amounts owing under the senior credit facility, and has also guaranteed the performance of all other obligations thereunder, subject in all cases to certain limitations (including legal limitations under applicable law). Security has been given over certain tangible and intangible assets of the Group. The security interests granted by the Group to the United States Department of Justice under the Medicare Settlement against the Group are subordinated to the security interests of the senior banks under the senior credit facility, under an intercreditor agreement with the senior banks. All loans under the senior credit facility require prepayments under certain conditions (with certain exceptions), including (i) in full upon demand following a change of control (defined as a person or group acquiring more than 35% of the voting share capital), (ii) upon the receipt of proceeds of asset disposals (subject to certain reinvestment rights), (iii) from 50% of excess cash flow (payable at delivery of audited accounts for each financial year), (iv) from the net proceeds of insurance claims (subject to the ability to repair or replace the damaged assets) and (v) from 50% of the proceeds of any equity or equity-linked issuances after the funding date. Centerpulse may voluntarily prepay all or a portion of the senior credit facility at anytime subject to notice and minimum amounts. The Group has made a number of customary representations and warranties for a credit arrangement of that type. The senior credit facility is also subject to customary affirmative and negative covenants and restrictions. The financial covenants include ratios involving EBITDA, net cash flow, financial indebtedness, interest expense and mandatory repayments, all as defined by the Senior Credit Facility Agreement. Further, the documentation contains the usual events of default. NOTE 29: TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES At the Annual General Meeting of Sulzer on April 19, 2001 the Shareholders approved the proposed separation of Sulzer and SulzerMedica into two fully independent quoted companies. The separation was effected on July 10, 2001. Transactions after the spin-off between the Company and Sulzer and its subsidiaries are summarized below. On October 30, 2002 the Company and Sulzer entered into an Amendment to the Umbrella Agreement dated July 4, 1997, under which it was decided that the Company pays an account settlement to Sulzer for the usage right for the trademark, corporate name and/or trade name of Sulzer in the amount of CHF 1,772,000. No additional royalties will have to be paid by Centerpulse and its affiliates after October 30, 2002. Certain research and development activities were performed centrally by Sulzer Markets and Technology Ltd., a subsidiary of Sulzer. Under various cost sharing agreements the cost of such activities was charged to the companies, which benefit directly therefrom. Direct research and development services charged to the Company are separately disclosed in the table at the end of note 29. Exploratory research and development charges allocated to the Company are disclosed under selling, general and administrative expense in the table at the end of note 29. The Company has agreed to indemnify certain suppliers for liability claims, which may be made against them in connection with the incorporation of their products into Centerpulse products. The Company has insurance coverage for product liability under an umbrella insurance policy for all its subsidiaries. F-69 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) All transactions have been consistent with arm's length principles according to the Umbrella Agreement entered into by the Company with Sulzer during 1997. Based on the Separation Agreement of July 6, 2001 the Shareholders approved the proposed new name "Centerpulse" at the Annual Shareholder' Meeting on May 17, 2002. The renaming process is already finalized for the Holding Centerpulse AG and most of its subsidiaries. In 2002, the total remuneration for the Board of Directors approximated CHF 1.7 million (in 2001: CHF 1.3 million). Board members receive a substantial portion of their fees in the form of shares or stock options. Transactions between the Company and Sulzer and its subsidiaries amounted to:
2002 2001(1) 2000 ---- ------- ---- (IN MILLIONS CHF) TOTAL SALES OF CENTERPULSE PRODUCTS......................... -- 9 19 Rent and maintenance of buildings........................... -- (2) (5) Selling, general and administrative expense................. -- (2) (4) Research and development expense............................ -- (2) (3) TOTAL COSTS................................................. -- (6) (12) TOTAL INTEREST INCOME....................................... -- 2 3
--------------- (1) Until July 10, 2001, Centerpulse was part of the Sulzer Group Balances with Sulzer and its subsidiaries amounted to:
2002 2001(1) 2000 ---- ------- ---- (IN MILLIONS CHF) Assets Current accounts receivable................................. -- -- 5 Cash and cash equivalents................................... -- -- 98 TOTAL ASSETS................................................ -- -- 103 Liabilities Current borrowings.......................................... -- -- 3 Current accounts payable.................................... -- -- 4 TOTAL LIABILITIES........................................... -- -- 7
--------------- (1) Until July 10, 2001, Centerpulse was part of the Sulzer Group NOTE 30: MANAGEMENT STOCK OPTION PLAN Movements in the number of shares and ADS options outstanding are as follows:
2002 2001 2000 OPTIONS OPTIONS OPTIONS ------- ------- ------- At the beginning of the year............................ 344,463 177,472 126,458 Granted................................................. 215,900 233,943 74,048 Exercised............................................... (35,495) (199) (7,674) Cancelled or expired.................................... (102,443) (66,753) (15,360) AT THE END OF THE YEAR.................................. 422,425 344,463 177,472
F-70 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) Share options outstanding at the end of the year have the following terms:
WEIGHTED AVERAGE REMAINING WEIGHTED AVERAGE EXERCISE 2002 2001 2000 GRANT YEAR CONTRACTUAL LIFE IN YEARS PRICE PER SHARE/ADS OPTIONS OPTIONS OPTIONS ---------- -------------------------- ------------------------- ------- ------- ------- 1997(1).............. -- -- -- 17,440 22,958 1998................. 0.3 CHF 365/USD 24.28 16,640 24,293 31,819 1999................. 1.3 CHF 286/USD 19.36 30,419 43,710 54,703 2000................. 2.3 CHF 358/USD 21.99 38,783 54,119 67,992 2001................. 8.5 CHF 180/USD 12.00 139,045 204,901 -- 2002................. 9.3 CHF 145/USD 8.38 197,538 -- -- TOTAL................ CHF 181/USD 13.19 422,425 344,463 177,472
--------------- (1) expired in July 2002 INCENTIVE PLANS AND STOCK OWNER PLANS Since the initial public offering of its Shares in 1997, the Company has had stock option plans in place for the members of its Board of Directors, the Executive Committee and certain key employees of Centerpulse, including its senior management. The 1997 SulzerMedica Management Stock Option Plan (the "1997 Stock Option Plan") provided for the grant of options for Shares or ADSs (one option covering one Share or 10 ADSs) with an exercise price set at the time of the grant and equivalent to the average trading price of the Shares or ADSs during the ten trading days prior to the date of grant. The last options under the 1997 Stock Option Plan were granted in April 2000. The options expire five years after the date of grant. No option may be exercised during the first year after it was granted. Thereafter, options may be exercised each year in respect of a maximum of 25% of the Shares or ADSs. In November 2000, the Company approved the SulzerMedica 2001 Stock Option Plan (the "2001 Stock Option Plan"), which became effective January 1, 2001. A maximum of 125,000 Shares (or 1,250,000 ADSs) are available under the 2001 Stock Option Plan. The Management Development & Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors determines the exercise price and the vesting conditions at the time of grant. The options expire ten years after the date of grant. In July 2001, the Company approved the Sulzer Medica 2001 Long-Term Stock Option Plan (the "Long-Term Plan"), which became effective August 1, 2001. A maximum of 250,000 shares (or 2,500,000 ADSs) are available under the Long-Term Plan. As with the 2001 Stock Option Plan, the exercise price and the vesting conditions are determined by the Management Development & Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors at the time of grant. The options expire 10.5 years after the date of grant. Under the stock option plans, options were and generally are granted once annually, in April, but may also be granted to new employees during the year. Options under the plans are sourced from conditional share capital pursuant to Article 3a of the Company's Articles of Incorporation or from secondary Shares. Options under these plans are sourced from up to 350,000 shares (or 3,500,000 ADSs) of authorized, but un-issued registered shares of Centerpulse AG. Based on the capital increase of Centerpulse Ltd in October 2002 a proposal to adjust the price of the stock contained in the Management Stock Option Plan (MSOP) has been approved by the Management Development & Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors in December 2002. The strike price reduction was in the range of 3% to 10%. The different percentage adjustment of the strike prices was linked to the different parameters of the individual plans. F-71 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) NOTE 31: DIFFERENCES BETWEEN IFRS AND US GAAP The Group's consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), which differ, in certain material respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). Reconciliation of IFRS and U.S. GAAP net income:
2002 2001 2000 ---- ------ ---- (IN MILLIONS CHF) NET INCOME/(NET LOSS) UNDER IFRS............................ 337 (1,193) 190 Impact of in-process research and development cost on goodwill(1)............................................... 10 11 11 Impact of impairment charge on intangibles(2)............... (3) 17 (13) Impact of goodwill amortization(3).......................... 50 -- -- Impairment reversal(4)...................................... (13) -- -- Recognized loss on sale of discontinued operations(5)....... (42) -- -- Employee benefits(6)........................................ (24) 3 1 Option re-pricing(7)........................................ (17) -- -- Deferred tax effect on U.S. GAAP adjustments................ 5 -- -- NET INCOME/(NET LOSS) UNDER U.S. GAAP....................... 303 (1,162) 189 thereof net income/(net loss) from continuing operations.... 124 (1,104) 146 thereof net income/(net loss) from discontinuing operations................................................ 179 (58) 43
--------------- (1) IMPACT OF IN-PROCESS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COST ON GOODWILL In accordance with IAS 22, the amount of "in-process research and development" included in the purchase price of acquisitions is considered a form of goodwill which the Company amortizes over a twenty-year period. U.S. GAAP requires the entire "in-process research and development" amount to be expensed in the year of acquisition. This difference reverses over the twenty-year period in which goodwill is amortized under IFRS. In 2002, CHF 10 million of this difference was reversed (2001: CHF 11 million). (2) IMPACT OF IMPAIRMENT CHARGE ON INTANGIBLES U.S. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121 (FAS 121) "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be disposed of" provides that an impairment is evaluated based on expectations of undiscounted cash flows. This test according to U.S. GAAP determined that in 2001 and 1999 no impairment had occurred and no impairment charges were recognized. This difference reverses over the remaining period in which these definite-lived intangible assets are amortized under IFRS. (3) IMPACT OF GOODWILL AMORTIZATION As of January 1, 2002, the Group adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (SFAS 142), "Goodwill and other Intangible Assets". SFAS 142 requires that all goodwill and other intangible assets existing on implementation on January 1, 2002 be tested for impairment on an annual basis. From January 1, 2002 goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have an indefinite useful life are no longer amortized on a regular basis. For the purpose of the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP, goodwill was generally amortized through the income statement over an estimated useful life of 20 years up to December 31, 2001. Therefore, there was no amortization charge in 2002 under U.S. GAAP. The corresponding reversal of the regular goodwill amortization under IFRS resulted in an additional income in the U.S. GAAP reconciliation of CHF 50 million for 2002. F-72 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) (4) IMPAIRMENT REVERSAL Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115 (FAS 115) "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities", does not allow the reversal of an impairment loss for subsequent increases in the fair value of a financial asset. Under IAS 39 the impairment on a previously impaired financial asset is reversed in the net profit or loss of the period upon subsequent recovery in fair value of the asset. (5) RECOGNIZED LOSS ON SALE OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS Due to difference between IFRS and U.S. GAAP in the treatment of impairment charges and goodwill amortization described under (b) and (c) of the reconciliation of shareholders' equity the gain on sale of disposals, as disclosed in note 11, is reduced by CHF 42 million. (6) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS U.S. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87 (FAS 87) "Employer's Accounting for pensions" does not provide for an impairment test for the overfunding of pension plans. The change of the amount of the overfunding is shown in the income statement. (7) OPTION RE-PRICING If the exercise price of a fixed stock option award is subsequently reduced, Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 44 "Accounting for Certain Transactions involving Stock Compensation and interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25", requires that the option award be accounted for as variable from the date of the modification to the date the award is exercised, is forfeited or expires unexercised. As discussed in the reconciliation of net income, the company records compensation expense or recovery for modified options calculated as (the amount of) the change in the intrinsic value of the options from the time of the modification to the date the modified option is exercised, forfeited or expires. The principal differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP are presented on pages F-115 -- F-117 with explanations of certain adjustments that affect consolidated shareholders' equity as of December 31, 2002 and 2001. RECONCILIATION OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
2002 2001 ----- ---- (IN MILLIONS CHF) SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY UNDER IFRS............................. 1,270 784 Impact of in-process research and development cost on goodwill(a)............................................... (138) (177) Exceptional write-down on intangibles(b).................... 175 241 Impact of goodwill amortization(c).......................... 50 -- Impairment reversal(d)...................................... (13) -- Employee benefits(e)........................................ -- 24 Option re-pricing(f)........................................ (17) -- Deferred taxes(g)........................................... 5 -- SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY UNDER U.S. GAAP........................ 1,332 872
--------------- (a) IN-PROCESS RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT As discussed in the reconciliation of net income, the amount: "in-process research and development" is expensed in the year of acquisition. This difference reverses over the period in which goodwill is amortized under IFRS. (b) INTANGIBLES As discussed in the reconciliation of net income, the impairment charge to goodwill and existing technology was not recognized under FAS 121. F-73 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
ORTHOPEDICS SPINE-TECH DENTAL CARDIOVASCULAR DIVISION DIVISION DIVISION DIVISION TOTAL ----------- ---------- -------- -------------- ----- (IN MILLIONS CHF) JANUARY 1, 2002.................. 44 714 120 188 1,066 Additions........................ -- -- -- -- -- Impairment losses................ -- -- -- -- -- Goodwill written off related to disposals...................... -- -- -- (165) (165) Translation effects.............. -- (120) (20) (3) (143) DECEMBER 31, 2002................ 44 594 100 20 758
--------------- (c) GOODWILL U.S. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (FAS 142) "Goodwill and other Intangible Assets" does not require goodwill to be amortized after January 1, 2002. Under IFRS the Group continues to amortize goodwill. The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the year ended December 31, 2002 are as follows: Reported net income was CHF 303; (1,162) and 189 million in 2002, 2001 and 2000 respectively. Adding back the goodwill amortization of CHF 0, 59 and 41 million in 2002, 2001 and 2000 respectively, results in Pro forma net income of CHF 303, (1,103) and 230 million, respectively. The Group estimates that the aggregate amortization expense for intangibles subject to amortization for each of the five succeeding financial years will not materially differ from the current aggregate amortization expense. (d) IMPAIRMENT REVERSAL At the end of 2001 the investment in Orquest was impaired and USD 11 million written off. Evidence of a take-over of Orquest by DePuy AcroMed resulted in the estimate that a substantial part of the impairment is no longer justified. CHF 13 million was reversed in line with IAS 39. U.S. GAAP does not allow the reversal of an impairment of a financial asset. (e) EMPLOYEE BENEFITS IAS 19 (revised 1998) "Employee benefits", effective as of January 1, 1999, limits the benefit amount of plan assets to be recognized to the realizable economic future benefit. U.S. GAAP Financial Accounting Standard No. 87 (FAS 87), "Employers' Accounting for pensions," does not provide for an impairment test for the over funding of pension plans, as such the amount of the over-funding is recognized as an asset. (f) OPTION RE-PRICING As discussed in the reconciliation of net income, the company records compensation expense or recovery for modified options calculated as (the amount of) the change in the intrinsic value of the options from the time of the modification to the date the modified option is exercised, forfeited or expires. (g) DEFERRED TAXES In the consolidated financial statements, deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as long-term and have been presented as such in the assets and liabilities sections of the balance sheet. This presentation is in accordance with IAS 12, "Income taxes." U.S. GAAP Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 (FAS 109), "Accounting for Income Taxes," provides that deferred taxes must be separated into a current and a non-current amount based on the classification of the related asset or liability. F-74 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) The presentation of deferred tax assets and liabilities in accordance with FAS 109 at December 31 would be as follows:
2002 2001 --------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- NON- NON- NON- NON- CURRENT CURRENT CURRENT CURRENT CURRENT CURRENT CURRENT CURRENT ASSETS ASSETS LIABILITIES LIABILITIES ASSETS ASSETS LIABILITIES LIABILITIES ------- ------- ----------- ----------- ------- ------- ----------- ----------- (IN MILLIONS CHF) Deferred taxes....... 216 592 14 17 243 679 15 20 Valuation allowance.. (68) (187) -- -- (69) (194) -- -- TOTAL DEFERRED TAXES.............. 148 405 14 17 174 485 15 20
This difference relating to deferred taxes does not result in a reconciling adjustment to shareholders' equity as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 between IAS and U.S. GAAP. (h) OPERATING INCOME BEFORE GOODWILL AMORTIZATION AND EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS Disclosure of operating income before exceptional items and goodwill amortization is not permitted under U.S. GAAP. The exceptional items, goodwill amortization and non-operating expenses would be included in the determination of operating income under U.S. GAAP. (i) OPERATING INCOME Operating income under IFRS also consists of the income from discontinuing operations. Under U.S. GAAP, this income from the grafts and stents businesses in 2002 would not be included in the operating income. It would be shown below the operating income as income from discontinuing operations. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS The Financial Accounting Standards Board has recently issued several new accounting standards, including SFAS No. 145 "Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections", SFAS 146 "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities", which will be effective for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2003. The Group is currently determining the effect, if any, these new standards cause divergences from its Consolidated Financial Statements. FASB interpretation No. 45 "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others", was issued in November 2002. This Interpretation provides further guidance for the disclosure and accounting for guarantees. The disclosure provisions have been adopted for the year ended December 31, 2002. In accordance with the Interpretation, all guarantees entered into after December 31, 2002 are required to be recognized as a liability at fair value. This new Interpretation is not expected to have a material impact on the Group's consolidated financial statements. FASB interpretation No. 46 "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities". This new Interpretation is not expected to have a material impact on the Group's consolidated financial statements. The Group adopted SFAS No. 141 for all business combinations after June 30, 2001. This standard requires that all business combinations be accounted for using the purchase method, and it further clarifies the criteria for recognition of intangible assets separately from goodwill. Since June 30, 2001, there have been no material business combinations. Effective January 1, 2002 the Group adopted SFAS No. 144 "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived Assets". This standard supersedes and amends existing accounting literature related to the impairment and disposal of long-lived assets. F-75 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) NOTE 32: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS On January 21, 2003 the Group announced the closing of the sale of its Corbomedics Inc. and Mitroflow Inc. mechanical and tissue heart valve business to Italian device company Snia s.p.A for total consideration of USD 116 million. The purchase price consists of cash consideration of USD 80 million, and a subordinated note with a principal amount of USD 36 million. The sale of Carbomedics and Mitroflow is the third and final step in Centerpulse's plan to divest its cardiovascular interests. In January 2003 the group announced that Mr. G.-P. Ondo, Head of Group Risk Management and Member of the Executive Board, has left the company to pursue other interests. NOTE 33: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (UNAUDITED) As noted and further discussed in Note 9, the Company stated that, as of April 11, 2003, the Claims Administrator for the Trust had received 4,362 claim forms in relation to hip implants and tibial base plates and 150 claim forms for reprocessed hip implants. The Claims Administrator has determined that for these classes of claims, 3,795 and 119 respectively are likely to be valid. It is not known at present how many more claims will be made or whether the remaining and future claims are valid and hence how many will qualify for settlement. Claims processing will continue throughout 2003, 2004 and 2005. Those class plaintiffs who opted out of the Settlement Agreement may still bring claims against the Company. As of April 11, 2003, of the original 136 persons opted out of the Settlement Agreement, at present 36 patients implanted with an affected product remain unresolved, of which one is known to have undergone revision surgery, and thus represent the highest claimant compensation category under the Settlement Agreement, 37 have not undergone revision surgery; and the status of four is unknown. On March 20, 2003, the Boards of Directors of Smith & Nephew plc ("Smith & Nephew") and Centerpulse announced that they have agreed to a business combination transaction between the two companies (the "Transaction"). The Transaction is proposed to be effected by Smith & Nephew Group plc (a new holding company of Smith & Nephew to be formed for the purposes of the Transaction) ("Smith & Nephew Group Holding") making tender offers for each of Centerpulse and InCentive Capital AG, a shareholder of the Company that holds, or has the right to hold, approximately 19% of the issued shares of Centerpulse. Pursuant to the Transaction, it is contemplated that Smith & Nephew shareholders will exchange their Smith & Nephew shares for shares in Smith & Nephew Group Holding, on a one-for-one basis, by means of a court-approved reorganization. It is further contemplated in the Transaction that Smith & Nephew Group Holding will offer 25.15 new Smith & Nephew Group Holding shares and CHF 73.42 in respect of each Centerpulse share so that Centerpulse and InCentive shareholders will collectively own 24% of the combined group. Centerpulse and InCentive shareholders (the latter in respect of InCentive's holding in Centerpulse) would also be offered a Collective Mix and Match Facility whereby they may elect to receive more or less cash to the extent that other Centerpulse or InCentive shareholders have elected to receive more or fewer new Smith & Nephew Group Holding shares. The Centerpulse tender offer has been unanimously recommended by the Centerpulse Board of Directors. The Centerpulse tender offer is conditional on, among other things, approval of Smith & Nephew's shareholders, regulatory clearances, court approval of the Smith & Nephew holding company reorganization and the effectiveness of the reorganization. The Transaction is expected to be completed at the end of July 2003. F-76 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
THREE MONTHS JANUARY -- MARCH ------------------- 2002 NOTES 2003 RESTATED(1) ----- ----- ----------- (IN MILLIONS CHF, EXCEPT SHARE/ ADS DATA) NET SALES................................................... 2 318 321 Cost of Sales............................................... (104) (103) GROSS PROFIT................................................ 214 218 Selling, general and administrative expense................. (131) (133) Research and development expense............................ (19) (19) Other operating income/expense.............................. 1 0 Goodwill amortization....................................... (10) (11) Exceptional operating items................................. 0 0 Operating income from discontinued operations............... 3 0 4 Gain on sale of discontinued operations..................... 5 18 0 OPERATING INCOME............................................ 2 73 59 Financial income/expense.................................... (9) (1) Other non-operating income/expense.......................... (5) 0 INCOME BEFORE TAXES......................................... 59 58 Taxes....................................................... (14) (14) INCOME BEFORE MINORITY INTERESTS............................ 45 44 Minority interests.......................................... (1) 0 NET INCOME.................................................. 44 44 Basic earnings per share.................................... 3.72 4.42 Basic earnings per ADS...................................... 0.37 0.44 Diluted earnings per share.................................. 3.71 4.41 Diluted earnings per ADS.................................... 0.37 0.44 Number of shares outstanding ('000s)........................ 11825 9945
--------------- (1) Restated to segregate operating income and expenses of the discontinued operations from continuing operations. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. F-77 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31 MARCH 31 2002 NOTES 2003 RESTATED(1) ----- -------- ----------- (IN MILLIONS CHF) ASSETS Intangible assets........................................... 562 577 Property, plant and equipment............................... 184 183 Investments and other financial assets...................... 59 70 Deferred income taxes....................................... 537 529 Non-current assets of discontinued operations............... 3 0 56 TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS.................................... 1342 1415 Inventories................................................. 306 317 Trade accounts receivables.................................. 306 266 Other accounts receivable and prepaid expenses.............. 113 73 Cash and cash equivalents................................... 153 194 Current assets of discontinued operations................... 3 0 73 TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS........................................ 878 923 TOTAL ASSETS................................................ 2220 2338 Equity and liabilities SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY........................................ 1314 1270 MINORITY INTERESTS.......................................... 9 8 LIABILITIES Non-current borrowings...................................... 7 353 477 Deferred income taxes....................................... 18 19 Non-current provisions...................................... 159 159 Other non-current liabilities............................... 1 2 Non-current liabilities of discontinued operations.......... 3 0 12 TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES............................... 531 669 Current borrowings.......................................... 72 70 Current provisions.......................................... 6 82 89 Trade accounts payable...................................... 52 59 Other current and accrued liabilities....................... 160 156 Current liabilities of discontinued operations.............. 3 0 17 TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES................................... 366 391 TOTAL LIABILITIES........................................... 897 1060 TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES................................ 2220 2338
--------------- (1) Restated to segregate assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations from continuing operations. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. F-78 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
ADDITIONAL CUMULATIVE SHARE PAID-IN RETAINED TRANSLATION TREASURY CAPITAL CAPITAL EARNINGS ADJUSTMENT STOCK TOTAL ------- ---------- -------- ----------- -------- ----- (IN MILLIONS CHF) DECEMBER 31, 2001...................... 300 769 (427) 158 (16) 784 Increase in treasury stock............. 0 0 0 0 0 0 Options exercised...................... 0 0 0 0 0 0 Net income............................. 0 0 44 0 0 44 Currency translation adjustments....... 0 0 0 (1) 0 (1) Comprehensive income(1)................ 0 0 44 (1) 0 43 MARCH 31, 2002......................... 300 769 (383) 157 (16) 827 DECEMBER 31, 2002...................... 356 954 (90) 67 (17) 1270 Increase in treasury stock............. 0 0 0 0 1 1 Options exercised...................... 1 3 0 0 0 4 Net income............................. 0 0 44 0 0 44 Currency translation adjustments....... 0 0 0 (5) 0 (5) Comprehensive income(1)................ 0 0 44 (5) 0 39 MARCH 31, 2003......................... 357 957 (46) 62 (16) 1314
--------------- (1) Comprehensive income includes changes in equity, other than those arising from investment by owners, distributions to owners. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. F-79 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENTS
THREE MONTHS JANUARY-MARCH ------------------ 2002 2003 RESTATED(1) ---- ----------- (IN MILLIONS CHF) Net income.................................................. 45 43 Minority interests.......................................... 1 0 Gain on sale of discontinued operations..................... (18) 0 Depreciation and amortization............................... 24 28 Change in provisions........................................ (5) (38) Change in net current assets and long-term receivables...... (52) (31) Other non-cash items, net................................... (2) (2) Operating cash flow from discontinued operations............ 5 (2) CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES......................... (2) (2) Purchase/sale of intangible assets.......................... 0 (2) Purchase/sale of tangible assets............................ (12) (20) Acquisitions including minority investments................. (1) (16) Proceeds from divestitures.................................. 93 0 Purchase/sale of long-term financial assets................. 1 3 Cash flow from investing activities from discontinued operations................................................ (1) 1 CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES......................... 80 (34) Proceeds from issuance of share capital..................... 4 0 Change in treasury stock.................................... 1 0 Change in borrowings........................................ (120) 4 Dividends................................................... 0 0 Cash flow from financing activities from discontinued operations................................................ 0 0 CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES......................... (115) 4 Net effect of currency translation on cash and cash equivalents............................................... (9) 0 CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS......................... (46) (32) Cash and cash equivalents at end of prior period............ 199 156 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period.................. 153 124
--------------- The discontinued operations paid out CHF 85 million dividends to the group in 2003 and CHF 7 million in 2002. (1) Restated to segregate cash flow from operations, investing and financing activities of the discontinued operations from continuing operations. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. F-80 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES These consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting." The accounting policies used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are consistent with those used in the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2002. The business of Centerpulse faces a moderate level of seasonality. Due to the holiday season in Europe during the third quarter, the period July to September is typically the weakest within the year. Income tax expense is recognized based on the best estimate of the weighted average annual income tax rate expected for the full financial year. The consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with Centerpulse's 2002 annual consolidated financial statements. 2. SEGMENT INFORMATION In 2002 the Group changed its reporting structure from two segments to four segments. Since the change the Group's business has been managed on a worldwide basis and structured into four operating segments. The Orthopedics Division develops, manufactures and distributes hip, knee and other orthopedic implants. The Spine-Tech Division develops and distributes spinal implants. The Dental Division develops, manufactures and distributes dental implants. Discontinued operations consist of the Cardiovascular Division, which develops, manufactures and distributes heart valves including repair products, vascular grafts and stents. The sale of the Cardiovascular Division has been completed on January 21, 2003. Subsequent to this divestment the company comprises of the three remaining global businesses (Orthopedics, Spine-Tech and Dental). The Group's further operating activities consist of biologic activities and Group management, including the costs of holding, financing and managing Centerpulse. SEGMENT INFORMATION
BIOLOGICS ORTHOPEDICS SPINE-TECH DENTAL AND GROUP DISCONTINUED DIVISION DIVISION DIVISION MGT. OPERATIONS TOTAL ----------- ---------- -------- --------- ------------ ----- (UNAUDITED; IN MILLIONS CHF) THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 Sales............................ 242 48 31 0 -- 321 Operating income/loss............ 61 1 2 (9) 4 59 Depreciation and amortization.... 13 12 3 0 5 33 THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2003 Sales............................ 247 41 30 0 -- 318 Operating income/loss............ 65 (3) 2 (8) 17 73 Depreciation and amortization.... 11 10 3 0 1 25
--------------- Sales of discontinued operations was CHF 7 million in 2003 and CHF 65 million in 2002. 3. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS On June 12, 2002 the Group announced its plans to divest of the Cardiovascular Division and to focus on its core businesses orthopedics, spine and dental. On November 7, 2002, the Group announced the closing F-81 CENTERPULSE AG AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) of the sale of IntraTherapeutics, Inc. to ev3 Inc., a portfolio company of private equity firms Warburg Pincus LLC and The Vertical Group. On November 18, 2002, the Group announced the closing of the sale of Vascutek Ltd. to Terumo Corporation of Japan. On January 21, 2003, the Group announced the closing of the sale of Carbomedics, Inc. and Mitroflow Corp. to Italian medical device company Snia S.p.A. With the sale of Carbomedics and Mitroflow the divestiture of the Cardiovascular Division was completed. The impact of the business divested in January 2003 on the consolidated financial statements was as follows: Sales CHF 7 million, Operating income CHF 0 million, Taxes CHF 1 million, Assets CHF 92 million, thereof Cash 1 million, Liabilities CHF 26 million. 4. ACQUISITIONS In January 2003 the Dental Division has set up a new direct sales operation in Spain. The two former distributors for Dental in Spain, Guidance Dental S.L. and Miladental S.A., have been merged into the new company Center-pulse Dental Iberica S.L. For this purpose the Group acquired Guidance Dental for a purchase price consideration of EUR 1.4 million and integrated Miladental into the new company. Total assets acquired amounted to EUR 0.8 million, thereof cash EUR 0.04 million, and total liabilities amounted to EUR 0.7 million. The effect on sales from the acquisition is not material. No acquisitions took place in the 1st quarter 2002. 5. GAIN ON SALE OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS The pre-tax gain on the sale of the Cardiac Care business in January 2003 amounts to CHF 18 million. The USD 36 million subordinated loan which was part of the purchase price remains in the balance sheet in "Other accounts receivable and prepaid expenses." 6. PROVISIONS No major change in provisions were booked in the 1st quarter 2003 with the exception of CHF 18 million provisions used in the context of the US implant litigation as well as CHF 5 million additional provisions for cost to come for legal and financial consulting services related to the planned merger of Smith & Nephew and Centerpulse. 7. SENIOR CREDIT FACILITY/NON-CURRENT BORROWINGS The Senior Credit Facility of USD 331 million as per December 31, 2002 has since been paid down to USD 250 million as per March 31, 2003. The installments were primarily funded by the cash proceeds from the disposal of Carbomedics and Mitroflow in January 2003. Non-current borrowings have been reduced accordingly in the 1st quarter of 2003 to CHF 353 million from 477 million at the end of 2002. 8. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS On March 20, 2003 the Boards of Smith & Nephew and Centerpulse announced their intention to combine both organizations to a leading global orthopedics company. The public tender offer for all outstanding shares of Centerpulse was published on April 25, 2003. The offer period lasts until June 24, 2003. The settlement of the transaction is expected for July 25. F-82 SCHEDULE I INFORMATION CONCERNING DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF ZIMMER HOLDINGS, INC. The name, business address, present principal occupation or employment and five-year employment history of each director and executive officer of Zimmer and certain other information are set forth below. The principal business address of Zimmer and, unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each person identified below is 345 East Main Street, Warsaw, Indiana 46580. Its telephone number is (574) 267-6131. Where no date is shown, the individual has occupied the position indicated for the past five years. Unless otherwise indicated, each occupation set forth opposite an individual's name refers to employment with Zimmer. Unless otherwise noted, all directors and executive officers listed below are United States citizens. 1. DIRECTORS (INCLUDING EXECUTIVE OFFICERS WHO ARE DIRECTORS)
PRESENT PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION OR EMPLOYMENT; FIVE YEAR EMPLOYMENT NAME AGE HISTORY ---- --- ----------------------------------------------------------------- J. Raymond Elliott........................ 53 Mr. Elliott was appointed Chairman on August 6, 2001 and President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Zimmer since March 20, 2001. Mr. Elliott was appointed President of Zimmer, Inc., the Company's predecessor, in November 1997. Mr. Elliott has approximately 30 years of experience in orthopaedics, medical devices and consumer products. Prior to joining Zimmer, Inc., he served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Cybex, Inc., a publicly traded medical rehabilitation and cardiovascular products company, from September 1995 to June 1997. Mr. Elliott has served as a director on more than 15 business-related boards in the U.S., Canada, Japan and Europe and has served on three occasions as Chairman. He is currently a director of the State of Indiana Workplace Development Board and a trustee of the Orthopaedic Research and Education Foundation. He is a member of the board of directors and chair of the orthopaedic sector of the Advanced Medical Technology Association. Augustus A. White, III, M.D., Ph.D. ...... 66 Dr. White has been a Director since 2001. He is also a Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery at the Harvard Medical School and the Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology; and Orthopaedic Surgeon-in-Chief, Emeritus, at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston. He previously served as the Chief of Spine Surgery at Beth Israel and is Director of the Daniel E. Hogan Spine Fellowship Program. Dr. White is a director of Orthologic Corp. Board Committees: Audit Committee, Compensation and Management Development Committee and Science and Technology Committee (Chair).
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PRESENT PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION OR EMPLOYMENT; FIVE YEAR EMPLOYMENT NAME AGE HISTORY ---- --- ----------------------------------------------------------------- Larry C. Glasscock........................ 54 Mr. Glasscock has been a Director since 2001. He is also President and Chief Executive Officer of Anthem Insurance Companies, Inc.; the Blue Cross and Blue Shield licensee for Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, Connecticut, New Hampshire, Maine, Colorado, Nevada and Virginia, since October 1999; and President and Chief Executive Officer of Anthem, Inc., the publicly held parent of Anthem Insurance, since July 2001. Mr. Glasscock joined Anthem Insurance in April 1998 as Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer. He was named President and Chief Operating Officer in April 1999. Prior to joining Anthem Insurance, Mr. Glasscock served as Chief Operating Officer of CareFirst, Inc. from January through April 1998 and he served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Group Hospitalization & Medical Services, Inc., which did business as Blue Cross and Blue Shield of the National Capital Area, from September 1993 to January 1998. Mr. Glasscock is a director of Anthem, Inc. Board Committees: Audit Committee (Chair) and Compensation and Management Development Committee. John L. McGoldrick........................ 62 Mr. McGoldrick has been a Director since 2001. He has also been Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Bristol-Myers Squibb Company since January 2000; Senior Vice President, General Counsel and President, Medical Devices Group from December 1998 to January 2000 and Senior Vice President and General Counsel from 1995 to December 1998. Mr. McGoldrick served as Senior director of the Board of the New Jersey Transit Corporation and member of the board of the Advanced Medical Technology Association, the medical device industry's trade association from 1998 to 2002. He has served on several governmental reform commissions in New Jersey. He is an invited participant of The Aspen Institute on the World Economy and the World Economic Forum Davos. Before joining Bristol-Myers Squibb, Mr. McGoldrick was a senior partner and executive committee member of the law firm of McCarter & English. Board Committees: Compensation and Management Development Committee (Chair). Regina E. Herzlinger, D.B.A. ............. 59 Dr. Herzlinger has been a Director since 2001. She is also The Nancy R. McPherson Professor of Business Administration Chair at the Harvard Business School. Dr. Herzlinger is a director of C.R. Bard, Inc. and Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Board Committees: Audit Committee, Compensation and Management Development Committee and Governance Committee (Chair).
SI-2 2. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS WHO ARE NOT DIRECTORS
PRESENT PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION OR EMPLOYMENT; FIVE YEAR EMPLOYMENT NAME AGE HISTORY ---- --- ----------------------------------------------------------------- Sheryl L. Conley.......................... 42 Ms. Conley was named President, Zimmer Reconstructive in September 2002. From May 2000 to September 2002, she served as Vice President, Global Brand Management and Commercialization, where she was responsible for the our worldwide branding, marketing and new product development efforts. Ms. Conley was General Manager, Zimmer Canada, from 1998 to 2000. In 1994, she was selected to lead the initial product development and brand marketing effort for the VerSys Hip System. Ms. Conley joined Zimmer, Inc. in 1983 and has held management positions in marketing, operations and clinical research. James T. Crines........................... 43 Mr. Crines joined Zimmer, Inc. in 1997 as Director of Finance. On July 1, 2001, he was appointed Vice President, Controller after serving as Vice President, Finance and Information Technology since September 2000. Mr. Crines served Zimmer, Inc. as Director of Finance and Logistics, Japan from May 1999 until September 2000. Mr. Crines served as Associate Director, Accounting at Zimmer's former parent from September 1995 until he joined Zimmer, Inc. David C. Dvorak........................... 39 Mr. Dvorak was appointed Senior Vice President, Corporate Affairs and General Counsel effective December 6, 2001. He also serves as Corporate Secretary, effective February 1, 2003. Prior to his appointment, Mr. Dvorak served as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary and was a member of the Executive Committee of STERIS Corporation, an Ohio-based leader in medical sterilization and infection control products. John S. Krelle............................ 51 Mr. Krelle joined Zimmer, Inc. in 1987. He was named President, Zimmer Spine/Trauma in September 2002. From June 2000 to September 2002, he served as President, Asia Pacific based in Tokyo, Japan. Prior to that time, he was Vice President and General Manager for Canada, Latin America and Asia Pacific. Mr. Krelle has over 20 years of experience in the orthopaedics and medical products industry; his previous responsibilities with Zimmer, Inc. include Vice President, Patient Care Global Marketing and Development and Vice President, Global Knee Marketing.
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PRESENT PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION OR EMPLOYMENT; FIVE YEAR EMPLOYMENT NAME AGE HISTORY ---- --- ----------------------------------------------------------------- Sam R. Leno............................... 57 Mr. Leno was appointed Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Zimmer effective July 16, 2001. Prior to his appointment, Mr. Leno served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Arrow Electronics, Inc., a global distributor of electronic components, a position he held from March 1999 until he joined us. From July 1995 until February 1999, Mr. Leno served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Corporate Express, Inc., a global supplier of office products and services. Bruno A. Melzi............................ 55 Mr. Melzi joined Zimmer, Inc. in 1990 as Managing Director, Italy. In March 2000, Mr. Melzi was promoted from Vice President and Managing Director of Italy, Germany and Switzerland, a position he held since October of 1997, to his current position of President, Europe/MEA. Stephen H. L. Ooi......................... 49 Mr. Ooi is President, Zimmer Asia-Pacific, a position he has held since September 2002. Mr. Ooi joined Zimmer in 1986. In 1987, he was named General Manager, Asia, and in 1990 was promoted to Vice President, Asia. Bruce E. Peterson......................... 54 Mr. Peterson was appointed President, Americas of Zimmer, Inc. effective July 1, 2001. He joined Zimmer, Inc. in 1995 as Senior Vice President, U.S. Sales and Marketing and was given additional responsibility for Canada and Latin America in May 2000.
SI-4 The Swiss Offer Manager for our offer is: CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON By Mail: Facsimile Transmission: By Hand/Overnight: (for Eligible Institutions Department FBSC Only) Department FBSC P.O. Box 900 +41 1 333 35 93 Uetlibergstrasse 231 CH-8070 Zurich CH-8045 Zurich Switzerland Switzerland
The U.S. Exchange Agent for our offer is: MELLON INVESTOR SERVICES LLC By Mail: Facsimile Transmission: By Overnight: (for Eligible Institutions Only) Mellon Investor Services LLC Mellon Investor Services LLC Reorganization Department (201) 296-4293 Reorganization Department P.O. Box 3301 Confirm Facsimile 85 Challenger Road South Hackensack, New Jersey 07606 by Telephone: Mail Stop -- Reorg Ridgefield Park, New Jersey 07660 (201) 296-4860 (For Confirmation Only) By Hand: Mellon Investor Services LLC Reorganization Department 120 Broadway, 13th Floor New York, New York 10271
Questions or requests for assistance or additional copies of our prospectus, the Form of Declaration of Acceptance and Assignment, the ADS Letter of Transmittal and the ADS Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be directed to the information agent or the dealer manager at their respective addresses and telephone numbers set forth below. A holder of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs also may contact his or her broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee for assistance concerning our offer. The Information Agent for our offer is: [INNISFREE M&A INCORPORATED LOGO] 501 Madison Avenue, 20th Floor New York, New York 10022 For holders of Centerpulse registered shares or Centerpulse ADSs located in the United States: Banks and brokers call collect: (212) 750-5833 All others call toll-free in the United States: (877) 750-5836 The Dealer Manager for our offer is: CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON LLC Eleven Madison Avenue New York, New York 10010-3629 Call toll free (in the U.S.): (800) 881-8320