EX-99.1 2 d869988dex991.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1
Albemarle Corporation
Investor Presentation
February 2015
Exhibit 99.1


Some
of
the
information
presented
in
this
presentation
and
the
conference
call
and
discussions
that
follow,
including,
without
limitation,
statements
with
respect
to
the
transaction
with
Rockwood
and
the
anticipated
consequences
and
benefits
of
the
transaction,
product
development,
changes
in
productivity,
market
trends,
price,
expected
growth
and
earnings,
input
costs,
surcharges,
tax
rates,
stock
repurchases,
dividends,
cash
flow
generation,
costs
and
cost
synergies,
portfolio
diversification,
economic
trends,
outlook
and
all
other
information
relating
to
matters
that
are
not
historical
facts
may
constitute
forward-looking
statements
within
the
meaning
of
the
Private
Securities
Litigation
Reform
Act
of
1995.
There
can
be
no
assurance
that
actual
results
will
not
differ
materially.
Factors
that
could
cause
actual
results
to
differ
materially
include,
without
limitation:
changes
in
economic
and
business
conditions;
changes
in
financial
and
operating
performance
of
our
major
customers
and
industries
and
markets
served
by
us;
the
timing
of
orders
received
from
customers;
the
gain
or
loss
of
significant
customers;
competition
from
other
manufacturers;
changes
in
the
demand
for
our
products;
limitations
or
prohibitions
on
the
manufacture
and
sale
of
our
products;
availability
of
raw
materials;
changes
in
the
cost
of
raw
materials
and
energy;
changes
in
our
markets
in
general;
fluctuations
in
foreign
currencies;
changes
in
laws
and
government
regulation
impacting
our
operations
or
our
products;
the
occurrence
of
claims
or
litigation;
the
occurrence
of
natural
disasters;
the
inability
to
maintain
current
levels
of
product
or
premises
liability
insurance
or
the
denial
of
such
coverage;
political
unrest
affecting
the
global
economy;
political
instability
affecting
our
manufacturing
operations
or
joint
ventures;
changes
in
accounting
standards;
the
inability
to
achieve
results
from
our
global
manufacturing
cost
reduction
initiatives
as
well
as
our
ongoing
continuous
improvement
and
rationalization
programs;
changes
in
the
jurisdictional
mix
of
our
earnings
and
changes
in
tax
laws
and
rates;
changes
in
monetary
policies,
inflation
or
interest
rates;
volatility
and
substantial
uncertainties
in
the
debt
and
equity
markets;
technology
or
intellectual
property
infringement;
decisions
we
may
make
in
the
future;
the
ability
to
successfully
operate
and
integrate
Rockwood’s
operations
and
realize
estimated
synergies;
and
the
other
factors
detailed
from
time
to
time
in
the
reports
we
file
with
the
SEC,
including
those
described
under
"Risk
Factors"
in
the
joint
proxy
statement
/
prospectus
we
filed
in
connection
with
the
transaction
with
Rockwood,
and
in
our
Annual
Report
on
Form
10-K
and
our
Quarterly
Reports
on
Form
10-Q.
These
forward-looking
statements
speak
only
as
of
the
date
of
this
presentation.
We
assume
no
obligation
to
provide
any
revisions
to
any
forward-looking
statements
should
circumstances
change,
except
as
otherwise
required
by
securities
and
other
applicable
laws.
Forward Looking Statements
2


Albemarle Acquisition of Rockwood: A Compelling Transaction
Creates a premier specialty chemicals company with leading positions
in attractive end markets around the world
Accelerates Albemarle’s strategy of bringing lithium and bromine together
Strengthens growth potential across four, high-margin businesses –
lithium, catalysts, bromine and surface treatment
Differentiated, performance-based, technologies driving innovative
solutions
Capacity in place to serve future growth to drive improved profitability
Outstanding cash generation capacity supports rapid deleveraging,
ongoing dividend and investments to drive future growth
Enhanced growth, expanded margins and improved cash flow drive shareholder value
3


Transaction Summary
Strategic
Rationale
Combined
company
will
be
a
leading
specialty
chemical
company
with
industry-leading
growth
and
EBITDA
margins
Accelerates Albemarle’s growth and enhances its margin profile
Creates the potential for more consistent and predictable earnings growth for ALB shareholders
Creates a leader in four attractive growth markets
ROC
acquisition
enables
ALB
to
accelerate
its
strategy
of
bringing
lithium
and
bromine
businesses
together
and
leverage
technology
to
exploit
its
brine
resources
Lithium and Bromine are a natural fit
Both leverage chemistry to derivatize key molecules
Similarity in extraction processes
Presence in Fine Chemistry (Agriculture / Pharmaceuticals) and Polymers (Plastics / Synthetic Rubbers)
Common end markets and cross-selling opportunities
ALB has long been aware of the complementary fit and has been pursuing an expansion into lithium
In
2011,
announced
plans
to
extract
lithium
from
its
Arkansas
brine
key
challenge
was
to
extract
at
competitive costs
Evaluated
acquisition
opportunities
even
before
discussions
with
ROC
had
begun
Anticipated
Financial
Benefits
Accretive to cash EPS in year one, adjusted EPS in year two and substantially accretive to EPS thereafter
$100 million in cost synergies across both companies to be realized in first 2 years
Capital cost avoidance and improved market access for Albemarle’s lithium development
Exceptional cash flow generation  that enables rapid deleveraging
Continued investment grade rating to ensure low funding costs
Update
Closed the acquisition on January 12, 2015
New organizational structure announced, effective 1Q 2015. Three
GBU structure –
Refining Solutions, Chemetall
Surface
Treatment,
and
Performance
Chemicals
(combining
lithium,
bromine,
aluminum
alkyls
and
derivative
catalysts,
and remaining legacy Performance Chemicals businesses)
Bridge loans fully paid off mid February 2015
4


#2
$940
$220
23%
Surface Treatment
(2)
5
Global
Ranking
2014A
Sales
Adj. EBITDA
(1)
% Margin
(1)
Key
Competitors
Leadership Across Four Highly Attractive Growth Segments
Lithium
(2)
#1
$474
$199
42%
Growth
2.0x –
3.0x
GDP
Catalyst Solutions
#1/2
1.0x –
2.0x
GDP
Performance Chemicals
#1/2
1.0x –
1.5x
GDP
1.0x –
2.0x
GDP
Characteristics
Mineral extraction and processing businesses
Low cost position on global cost curve
Vertically integrated
High demand growth
Technology driven
Critical customer service
Ability to differentiate offering
Strong free cash flow
$1,094
$300
27%
$1,352
$337
25%
Source: Company information.
Note: USD in M.
(1)    Non-Gaap measure -
Adjusted EBITDA & EBITDA margin calculated before corporate overhead expenses. See our non-Gaap reconciliations for more detail.
(2)
Non-Gaap
measure
--
ROC’s
Lithium
and
Surface
Treatment
2014
data
is
based
on
unaudited,
preliminary
indicative
data.
ROC
Adjusted
EBITDA
is
defined
as
per
ROC’s
historical filings. See Non-GAAP reconciliations for more detail.


Lithium and Bromine Fit Accelerates Synergy Capture
Low Cost Sourcing and Processing
Best sourcing and most diverse locations in the world due to long term reserves and highest concentration levels
Chile, Australia, Nevada and Arkansas for lithium
Arkansas and the Dead Sea for Bromine
Chile, Nevada, Arkansas and the Dead Sea all extracted from brine
Value-Added Derivatization
Lithium converted into products used in electronic chemicals, pharma, energy storage, plastics, rubber, etc.
Bromine
converted
into
products
used
in
electronics,
automotive,
oilfield,
mercury
control,
agriculture,
pharma,
etc.
Process and product technology leadership with in-house R&D
Global End Market Overlap
Rockwood
Albemarle
Consumer
Electronics
Flame Retardants
Custom Organic Chemicals*
High Purity Metal Organics for
LED applications
Batteries
High Purity Metal Organics
Batteries
Lubricants
Greases
Flame Retardants
Metal Treatment
Synthetic Elastomers
Polyolefins
Polyolefins and Synthetic
Elastomers
Bromobutyl rubber for use in
tires and Engineered Plastics
Automotive
Polymers
Agriculture,
Pharma
Lithium Active Ingredient in
Pharma
Custom and Generic Active* and
intermediate Pharmaceutical and
Ag Ingredients
Organometallics
Organo lithium in pharma
and Ag
Custom manufacturing*
6
*Businesses to be impacted by the announced proposed divestures


New Organizational Structure
7
New structure allows for focus on strong EBITDA growth
and cash generation as well as capturing synergies
Performance
Chemicals
Catalyst 
Solutions
Chemetall
Surface
Treatment
Lithium
Performance
Chemicals
Refining
Solutions
Chemetall
Surface
Treatment
Legacy ALB and ROC Structure
New Structure Effective 1Q2015
Legacy ALB
Legacy ROC
Represents businesses to be divested
*
FCS
Fine
Chemistry
Services
**
Bromine
includes
Brominated
FR,
non-FR
brominated
derivatives,
and
curatives
Reporting
to include
lithium and
bromine
details


Divest Non-core Assets to Focus on Core Growth
8
Allows for focus and resources on our core businesses to accelerate growth
The three businesses in aggregate,
generated  revenue in the range of
$550 million and adjusted EBITDA in
the range of $100 million for 2014
All are solid businesses, but do not
factor into long-term growth plans
Goal is to complete the divestitures
by end of 2015
Proceeds from the sale to be used
for debt reduction
Minerals
Fine
Chemistry
Services
Metal
Sulfide
Robust
&
differentiated
portfolio
of
mineral
flame
retardants
products
used
in
wire
and
cable,
electronic
and
electrical
components
and
non-FRs
product
used
in
building
materials,
mass
transportation,
paints
&
varnishes,
&
paper
with
organic
binder
»
Revenue:
~$250 million
»
EBITDA Margins:
~10%
Custom synthesis manufacturing of pharma products,
agricultural actives and intermediates, agrichemicals,
oil base lubricants & specialty chemicals industries.
»
Revenue:
~$200 million
»
EBITDA Margins:
upper 20%
Full service supplier of both natural and synthetic metal
sulfide. Metal sulfides find application in the friction,
abrasive, lubricant and other industries.
»
Revenue:
~$100 million
»
EBITDA Margins:
high teens


Integration Update
9
Achieved $30 million of annualized synergies on Day 1 and on track to achieve $50 million by
the end of year 1 with the remaining $50 million by the end of year 2
Announced new organizational structure that will drive efficiency and effectiveness under a
three GBU structure –
Refining Solutions, Performance Chemicals, and Chemetall Surface
Treatment
Joint integration teams with members from both companies driving
synergies and joint
operations
»
Functional
real
estate,
logistics,
supply
chain,
finance,
shared
services,
tax,
IT,
legal
»
Cross-functional
Day
1
readiness,
communications,
organizational
design
Building on best practices from both companies
Team is focused/dedicated full time to deliver synergies in the following areas:
»
Reduce
Costs
corporate
costs
($35M),
asset
consolidations
and
manufacturing
best
practices
($20M),
non-raw
material
sourcing ($35M), and shared services centers and organizational structure efficiencies ($10M)
»
Accelerate
Growth
leverage
R&D
capabilities,
new
product
development,
cross-selling
opportunities


Full Year 2015 Outlook
10
Division
Initial
Outlook
Performance Drivers
Refining Solutions
Heavy Oil Upgrading
Volume growth on increased transportation fuel demand
Clean Fuel Technologies
Flat to down on timing and product mix with  a potential for costs
of crudes and/or extension of change-outs impacting results
Performance Chemicals
Bromine
Down overall as drop in crude prices are driving down drilling
completion fluids volumes and increased absorption costs
Flame Retardants continue to see pricing pressure with modest
volume growth in servers and automotive electronics offsetting TV
and PC softness –
a mix shift to lower margin products
Lithium
Meaningful yoy growth driven by combination of full year Talison
earnings and strong demand for battery grade lithium
Outlook for lithium-ion batteries within consumer devices remains
the primary driver
Organometallics
Solid growth and increased demand expected to offset soft pricing
from industry overcapacity
Surface Treatment
Surface Treatment
Solid underlying market growth in most segments, product mix
improvement, and positive price improvement
Total Company
Year over year F/X impact ~$200M on Revenue; $40M to $50M on
EBITDA
Revenue $3.7b to $4.0b –
up 2-7% -
ex F/X
Adjusted EBITDA $875M to $965M –
up 1-10% ex F/X
Free Cash Flow $100M to $200M
Adjusted EPS $3.15 to $3.70
Better
than 2014
Worse
than 2014
Similar
to 2014


11
2015  Adjusted EBITDA Outlook
The original 2015 forecast was completed in July 2014 and
pre-oil price decline
Short-term impact of oil and foreign exchange negatively
impacting free cash flow for 2015
»
Currency impact accounting for $40 -
$50 million
»
Business outlook driving $70 –
$150 million of EBITDA decline
~$70M related to bromine notably Flame Retardants
and drilling fluids
~$20M related to Refining Catalyst mix and delayed
CFT change outs
~$20M related to FCS
~$10M impact related to butyllithium decline and
weak pricing on potash
»
~$25M from a JV Reporting Adjustment. ALB to account for JV
income using net income as opposed to EBITDA, as was ROC’s
method
Core growth in next 3-5 years driven by:
»
Refining Solutions -
1x -
2x GDP
»
Performance Chemicals –
1x –
2x GDP
»
Surface Treatment -
1x -
2x GDP
Adjusted EBITDA*
* Adjusted EBITDA 2015 Outlook does not account for any divestitures


12
2015  FCF Outlook
* FCF does not account for any divestitures. FCF defined as net cash from operations add back pension and post-retirement contributions and subtract capital expenditures
$450M -
$550M
$40M -
$50M
$70M -
$150M
$600M -
$900M
Free Cash Flow*
Working Capital
Upside
Opportunity to
Further Improve
FCF
2015 FCF Key Assumptions and Impacts:
»
Tax rate of ~25%
»
Interest Expense ~$145 million
»
CAPEX less than 6% of revenue
»
One time costs ~$200 million associated with acquisition and
integration costs
»
One time tax payment ~$150 million for repatriation of foreign
cash
Expect to achieve Net-Debt-to-Adjusted EBITDA leverage of          
2x –
2.5x by 2017
»
Q1 2015  leverage ratio ~4x
»
By year-end 2015 leverage ratio ~3.7x
FCF is expected to rebound in 2016 as one time costs in
2015 will not be repeated
»
Confident in the $600 -
$900 million in annual FCF in the next 3
-5 years


Strong Leadership with Substantial Industry Experience
D. Michael Wilson
Senior Vice President &
President of Performance Chemicals
Luther C. “Luke”
Kissam
President
& Chief Executive Officer
Joris Merckx
President,
Chemetall Surface Treatment
Karen G. Narwold
Senior Vice President,
General Counsel, Corporate &
Government Affairs, Corporate
Secretary
Susan Kelliher
Senior Vice President,
Human Resources &
Chief People Officer
Silvio Ghyoot
President,
Refining Solutions
Scott A. Tozier
Senior Vice President &
Chief Financial Officer
Matthew K. Juneau
Senior Vice President, Corporate
Strategy & Investor Relations
13


Appendix
14
*
*


Catalyst Solutions Overview
15
Growth Drivers
Rising fuel consumption
More stringent air quality mandates
Investments in conversion capacity
Infrastructure spending
Growing middle class wealth
Prospective PE/PP capacity additions in North
America
Principal Competitors 
FCC:  W.R. Grace, BASF
HPC:  Criterion Catalysts, Haldor Topsoe,
Advanced Refining Technologies   
Polymer Catalysts:  AkzoNobel, Chemtura
Electronic  Materials:  AkzoNobel, Dow
Chemicals, SAFC Hitech
Customers
FCC:  Global oil refiners (e.g. Exxon Mobil,
Shell)
HPC:  Global oil refiners 
Polymer Catalysts:  Global PE / PP mfrs (e.g.
Dow Chemicals)
Electronic Materials: LG, Samsung, among
others
2014 Financial Summary*
Sales:
$1.1B
Adjusted EBITDA:
$300M
Adjusted EBITDA Margin :
27%
* Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margins are Non-GAAP measures. See Non-GAAP reconciliations for more detail


Segment
Market
Position
FCC Catalysts
2
Max Propylene
1
Resid
2
Distillates
1
Vacuum Gas Oil
2
Reactivation Technology
1
Organometallics
1
MAO
1
Custom Single Site
Catalysts /Metallocenes
1
Market Position
16
Clean Fuels
Technologies
Heavy Oil
Upgrading
Performance
Catalyst
Solutions
Core Strengths
Deep customer understanding
Heavy investment in R&D
Global footprint
Unparalleled network of
partnerships and alliances
Breath and depth of talent
We are leaders in our core segments


Global Catalyst Market –
Our View
We provide refinery and polymer catalyst solutions where we are competitively
advantaged based on our technology or cost position
SSC PP
17


Catalyst Solutions Throughout the Refinery
18
Heavy Oil Upgrading (FCC)
Clean Fuels Technologies (HPC)
Albemarle provides the global refining industry with a wide range of catalyst solutions
to convert crude oil into high value finished products


Performance Chemicals Overview
Growth Drivers
Energy demand & increased deep water drilling
driving completion fluids
Clean air regulations bolstering mercury control
Demand for process R&D and rapid
commercialization services
Surging data traffic requiring high-end servers
Automotive electronics driving growth
Prospect of fire safety standards in Brazil, Russia,
India and China
Principal Competitors 
FRs & Br Derivatives: Israel Chemicals Ltd &
Chemtura
Mineral FRs: Nabaltec, J.M. Huber, Kyowa
Chemical
Fine Chemistry Services: Sigma Aldrich, Lonza,
BASF, Clariant
Curatives: Lonza and Johnson Fine Chemicals
Customers
Drilling and oil service, agriculture, pharmaceutical
and water treatment companies
Engineering plastics and resin manufacturers;
plastic compounders; suppliers and distributors
19
2014 Financial Summary*
Sales:
$1.4B
Adjusted EBITDA:
$337M
Adjusted EBITDA Margin :
25%
* Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margins are Non-GAAP measures. See Non-GAAP reconciliations for more detail


Strong Core of Bromine & Derivatives with High Value
20
Gross Profit from Bromine-based Products
Relative Contribution/Kg Bromine Utilized
(2013)
Diverse Bromine and Bromine
Derivatives Offering
Delivering Attractive High
Value Margins


Competitive
Noncompetitive
2014 Global Capacity
ALB & ICL
ALB & CHMT
Closed in 2006
Closed UK plant in 2003. Closed France plant in 2005.
Leading Bromine Sourcing Position
21
Only producer with access to the two best sources of bromine
(ppm)


Well-positioned to Capitalize on New Demand for FRs
22
Best product portfolio for widest range of electrical and electronic applications across all markets


*FY14 financial results based on unaudited, preliminary indicative data. The Adjusted EBITDA is defined as per Rockwood’s historical filings. See Non-GAAP reconciliations for more detail
**Lithium Salts (Lithium Carbonate, Lithium Hydroxide, and Potash)
Source: Rockwood Lithium estimates and market surveys from BCG, Bloomberg, Avicenne, Roland Berger, Pike Research, Frauenhofer IST, Deutsche Bank Research, McKinsey, CTI,
Anderman, JD Powers
Lithium Is Positioned to Benefit From Growth
23
Growth Drivers
Energy storage market
Adoption of non-conventional transportation vehicles
Growth for conventional end markets including
pharmaceutical, agrochemicals, rubber, greases,
building products, and other applications
Principal Competitors 
Highly concentrated industry; top three
participants comprise majority of the market
High barriers to entry for startup projects
Principal Participants:
Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile
S.A. (SQM)
FMC Corporation
Tianqi
Customers
Syngenta
Umicore
Samsung
Panasonic
Royal DSM
2014 Financial Summary*
Sales:
$474M
Adjusted EBITDA:
$199M
Adjusted EBITDA Margin :
42%
**


Key Upstream & Downstream Products & Applications
24


Source: Rockwood Lithium estimates and market surveys from BCG, Bloomberg, Avicenne, Roland Berger, Pike Research, Frauenhofer IST, Deutsche Bank Research,
McKinsey, CTI, Anderman, JD Powers
Potential Lithium Demand Delivers Significant Upside
Albemarle expects to capture 50% of Lithium growth
25


Chemetall Surface Treatment Grows With Innovation,
Service and Global Reach
26
Growth Drivers
Competitive Landscape
Highly concentrated industry; top four participants
comprise majority of the market
Principal Players:
Henkel AG & Co.
PPG Industries, Inc.
Nippon Paint Co., Ltd
Nihon Parkerizing Co., Ltd.
*FY14 financial results based on unaudited, preliminary indicative data. The Adjusted EBITDA is defined as per Rockwood’s historical filings. See Non-GAAP reconciliations for more detail
Source: Company information
2014 Financial Summary*
Sales:
$940M
Adjusted EBITDA:
$220M
Adjusted EBITDA Margin :
23%
Growth in aerospace, automotive, and general
industries
Differentiated service and innovation
Expanded value chain at existing customers and
continued market share acquisition for new
customers
Global expansion organically and through bolt-on
acquisitions
Principal
Customers
Daimler AG
ArcelorMittal
Volkswagen AG
European Aeronautic Defense & Space Company
(EADS) NV
Ford
Renault-Nissan


Market Share by Segment
Estimated
Total Market
Chemetall Net
Automotive
$ 800 million
$ 136 million
Auto Components
$ 250 million
$   69 million
Wheels
$   85 million
$   20 million
Can
$   85 million
$     2 million
Metal Working
$ 650 million
$   58 million
Aluminum Finishing
$ 250 million
$   17 million
Source: Company 2013 estimates
2013
2007
#2 provider globally of surface treatment
products and services
The only global supplier of surface treatment
solutions with 100% focus
Favorable industry structure
Market leading positions in niche markets
Diversified portfolio for a variety of markets
Focused Approach Enabled Chemetall Surface Treatment to Grow
27
Estimated Market Share
Sales


28


Non-GAAP Reconciliations
Appendix
29
*
*


EBITDA
supplemental
-
Legacy
ALB
30
($ in thousands)
Performance
Chemicals
Catalyst
Solutions
Corporate
& Other
Consolidated
Year ended December 31, 2014:
Operating profit
$
306,616
$
224,407
$
(259,725)
$
271,298
Depreciation and amortization
48,233
49,622
2,552
100,407
Other expenses, net
(16,761)
(16,761)
Special items (excluding special items associated with interest expense)
73,597
73,597
Non-operating pension and OPEB items
125,462
125,462
Equity in net income of unconsolidated investments
10,068
25,674
35,742
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(27,590)
(27,590)
Adjusted EBITDA by operating segment
$
337,327
$
299,703
$
(74,875)
$
562,155
Year ended December 31, 2013:
Operating profit
$
334,275
$
194,322
$
48,078
$
576,675
Depreciation and amortization
43,472
49,656
2,188
95,316
Other expenses, net
(6,674)
(6,674)
Special items (excluding special items associated with interest expense)
33,361
33,361
Non-operating pension and OPEB items
(146,193)
(146,193)
Equity in net income of unconsolidated investments
8,875
22,854
31,729
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(26,663)
(26,663)
Adjusted EBITDA by operating segment
$
359,959
$
266,832
$
(69,240)
$
557,551
See
above
for
a
reconciliation
of
adjusted
EBITDA
by
operating
segment,
the
non-GAAP
financial
measure,
to
Operating
(loss)
profit,
the
most
directly
comparable
financial
measure
calculated
and
reporting
in
accordance
with
GAAP.
Adjusted
EBITDA
by
operating
segment
is
defined
as
Operating
(loss)
profit,
excluding
depreciation
and
amortization,
and
adjusted
for
special
and
non-operating
pension
and
OPEB
items
as
listed
above,
plus
Equity
in
net
income
(loss)
of
unconsolidated
investments,
less
Net
income
attributable
to
noncontrolling
interests.
Adjusted
EBITDA
for
the
Corporate
&
other
segment
also
includes
Other
expenses,
net


EBITDA –
Legacy Rockwood
31
Surface
($ in millions)
Lithium
Treatment
Twelve months ended December 31, 2014
Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes
130.7
$               
154.4
$              
Interest (income) expense, net
(1.9)
                     
11.8
                    
Depreciation and amortization
46.6
                    
35.1
                    
Restructuring and other severance costs
3.9
                       
1)
7.4
                      
Equity investment adjustments
21.9
                    
4.3
                      
Systems/organization establishment expenses
2.8
                       
3)
2.5
                      
Acquisition and disposal costs
0.1
                       
1.6
                      
Asset write-downs and other
2.3
                       
7)
0.2
                      
Foreign exchange (gain) loss on financing activities, net
(7.5)
                     
1.6
                      
Other
0.1
                       
0.6
                      
Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations
199.0
                 
219.5
                 
Discontinued operations
-
                         
-
                        
Total Adjusted EBITDA
199.0
$               
219.5
$              
Surface
($ in millions)
Lithium
Treatment
Twelve months ended December 31, 2013
Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes
114.5
$               
150.9
$              
Interest expense, net
1.6
                       
12.2
                    
Depreciation and amortization
46.0
                    
35.2
                    
Restructuring and other severance costs
8.2
                       
1)
6.0
                      
Systems/organization establishment expenses
1.1
                       
4)
1.0
                      
Acquisition and disposal costs
0.1
                       
2.8
                      
Loss on early extinguishment/modification of debt
2.2
                       
3.2
                      
Asset write-downs and other
4.0
                       
8)
0.1
                      
Gain on previously held equity investment
-
                         
(16.0)
                   
Foreign exchange loss on financing activities, net
4.1
                       
1.2
                      
Other
-
                         
1.3
                      
Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations
181.8
                 
197.9
                 
Discontinued operations
-
                         
-
                        
Total Adjusted EBITDA
181.8
$               
197.9
$              


32
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