485BPOS 1 d454410d485bpos.htm ALPS ETF TRUST ALPS ETF TRUST

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 14, 2012

Securities Act File No. 333-148826

Investment Company Act File No. 811-22175

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM N-1A

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933    x
Pre-Effective Amendment No.    ¨
Post Effective Amendment No. 119    x

and/or

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940    x
Amendment No. 120    x

(Check appropriate box or boxes)

ALPS ETF TRUST

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

1290 Broadway

Suite 1100

Denver, Colorado 80203

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(303) 623-2577

Registrant’s Telephone Number

Tané T. Tyler, Esq.

ALPS Fund Services, Inc.

1290 Broadway

Suite 1100

Denver, Colorado 80203

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

Copy to:

Stuart M. Strauss, Esq.

Dechert LLP

1095 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10036

It is proposed that this filing will become effective:

 

¨ Immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
x On December 17, 2012 pursuant to paragraph (b)
¨ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
¨ 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
¨ On (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
¨ On (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.

If appropriate, check the following box:

¨ This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment


[ALPS® LOGO]

ALPS ETF TRUST

Prospectus dated December 17, 2012

ALPS/GS ETFs

 

Fund

   Ticker

ALPS/GS Momentum Builder® Growth Markets Equities and

U.S. Treasuries Index ETF

   GSGO

ALPS/GS Momentum Builder® Multi-Asset Index ETF

   GSMA

ALPS/GS Momentum Builder® Asia ex-Japan Equities and U.S.

Treasuries Index ETF

   GSAX

ALPS/GS Risk-Adjusted Return U.S. Large Cap Index ETF

   GSRA

Principal U.S. Listing Exchange for each ETF: NYSE Arca, Inc.

The Securities and Exchange Commission has neither determined that the information in this Prospectus is accurate or complete, nor approved or disapproved of these securities. It is a criminal offense to state otherwise.

1290 Broadway

Suite 1100

Denver, Colorado 80203

“GS Momentum Builder” is a trademark of Goldman, Sachs & Co.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

 

SUMMARY SECTIONS

   1

ALPS/GS Momentum Builder® Growth Markets Equities and U.S. Treasuries Index ETF

   1

ALPS/GS Momentum Builder® Multi-Asset Index ETF

   13

ALPS/GS Momentum Builder® Asia ex-Japan Equities and U.S. Treasuries Index ETF

   25

ALPS/GS Risk-Adjusted Return U.S. Large Cap Index ETF

   37

TAX-ADVANTAGED PRODUCT STRUCTURE

   43

INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES

   72

PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES

   75

HOW TO BUY AND SELL SHARES

   75

FREQUENT PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS

   79

FUND SERVICE PROVIDERS

   79

FEDERAL INCOME TAXATION

   80

OTHER INFORMATION

   82

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

   83


SUMMARY SECTION

ALPS/GS MOMENTUM BUILDERTM GROWTH MARKETS EQUITIES AND U.S. TREASURIES INDEX ETF (the “Fund”)

Investment Objective

The Fund seeks investment results that correspond generally, before fees and expenses, to the performance of the GS Momentum Builder® Growth Markets Equities and U.S. Treasuries Index (the “Index”).

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. Investors purchasing or selling Shares in the secondary market may be subject to costs (including customary brokerage commissions) charged by their broker. These costs are not included in the expense example below.

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee

     0.68

Other Expenses*

     0.00

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses*

     0.61

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

     1.29

* “Other Expenses” and “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.

Example

The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the costs of investing in other funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same each year. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

One Year

   Three
Years
 

$ 131

   $ 409   

 

1


Portfolio Turnover

The Fund will pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it purchases and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover will cause the Fund to incur additional transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, may affect the Fund’s performance.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund is an index-based exchange traded fund (“ETF”) that seeks investment results that correspond generally, before fees and expenses, to the performance of the Index. The Fund is a “fund of funds” as it principally invests its assets in the ETFs included in the Index (“Underlying ETFs”), instead of individual securities. The Underlying ETFs are also passively managed and seek investment results that correspond to their own indexes. The Underlying ETFs primarily invest in emerging markets equity securities and U.S. Treasury securities. The Fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets in securities of the Underlying ETFs that comprise the Index. The Fund is required to provide 60 days’ notice to its shareholders prior to a change in this policy.

The Index is comprised of shares of ETFs whose underlying indexes track the equity markets of the following emerging market countries (“growth markets”): Brazil, Russia, India, China, Mexico, South Korea, Indonesia, and Turkey, as well as shares of ETFs whose underlying indexes track U.S. Treasury securities. Using a methodology (the “Methodology”) developed by Goldman, Sachs & Co. (the “Index Provider”), the Index seeks to provide exposure to price momentum of these equity emerging markets and U.S. Treasury securities by reflecting the combination of Underlying ETF weightings that would have provided the highest six-month historical return, subject to the constraints on maximum and minimum weights and volatility controls described below. The Index is rebalanced monthly, but may also be rebalanced as frequently as daily if the daily volatility control is triggered.

Two levels of volatility control are applied to the Index. The monthly volatility control is performed on each monthly rebalancing date so that the Index is rebalanced in a manner which sets a maximum limit on the annualized historic six-month “realized” volatility (as defined below) of any selected combination of ETF weights (such limit being a “Volatility Target”). The daily volatility control rebalances a portion or all of the current Index components into ETFs, which invest in short-term U.S. Treasury securities, in order to reduce volatility when the annualized historic three-month volatility of the current Index components exceeds a predetermined level (such level being the “Daily Volatility Control Level”). The Fund will rebalance its portfolio in accordance with any such Index rebalances. Accordingly, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in such U.S. Treasury ETFs from time to time. Following any rebalance resulting from the Index components’ volatility exceeding the Daily Volatility Control Level, the Index is rebalanced into its prior composition when the annualized historic three-month volatility of such composition declines below the Daily Volatility Control Level.

The applicable Volatility Target and Volatility Control Level for the Index are listed in the table below.

 

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Index    Volatility Target    Daily Volatility Control Level
GS Momentum Builder® Growth Markets Equities and U.S. Treasuries Index    20%    22%

Realized volatility is an historical calculation of the degree of movement based on prices or values of an asset observed periodically in the market over a specific period. The realized volatility of an asset is characterized by the frequency of the observations of the asset price used in the calculation and the period over which observations are made. The Methodology utilizes six-month realized volatility with respect to each monthly rebalance of the Index, while the Daily Volatility Control Level utilizes three month realized volatility. In each case, realized volatility is calculated by Structured Solutions AG (the “Calculation Agent”) from daily closing prices of the shares of the Underlying ETFs over the applicable period and then annualized.

Set forth below are the ranges for which each Index constituent may be represented in the Index (and thus the Fund):

 

Underlying ETF

 

  

Minimum Weight

 

  

Maximum Weight

 

iShares Barclays 7-10 Year Treasury Bond Fund    0%    50%
iShares Barclays 20+ Year Treasury Bond Fund    0%    50%
iShares FTSE China 25 Index Fund    0%    30%
WisdomTree India Earnings Fund    0%    30%
Market Vectors® Russia ETF    0%    30%
iShares MSCI Brazil Index Fund    0%    30%
iShares MSCI South Korea Index Fund    0%    30%
Market Vectors® Indonesia Index ETF    0%    30%
iShares MSCI Turkey Investable Market Index Fund    0%    30%
iShares MSCI Mexico Investable Market Index Fund    0%    30%
Deleverage Position*    0%    100%

 

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* The Deleverage Position means a hypothetical investment in a total return index comprised of 50% SPDR Barclays Capital 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF (BIL) and 50% iShares Barclays Short Treasury Bond Fund (SHV), rebalanced on each monthly rebalancing date.

The Adviser, using a replication strategy, generally invests in all of the Underlying ETFs comprising the Index in proportion to their weightings in the Index. However, under various circumstances, it may not be possible or practicable to purchase all of those Underlying ETFs in those weightings. In those circumstances, the Fund may purchase a sample of the Underlying ETFs in the Index. There may also be instances in which the Adviser may choose to overweight another Underlying ETF in the Index, purchase securities or ETFs not in the Index which Adviser believes are appropriate to substitute for certain Underlying ETFs in the Index or utilize various combinations of other available investment techniques in seeking to track the Index. The Fund may sell Underlying ETFs that are represented in the Index in anticipation of their removal from the Index or purchase Underlying ETFs not represented in the Index in anticipation of their addition to the Index.

The Fund’s investment adviser, ALPS Advisors, Inc. (the “Adviser”) seeks a correlation over time of 0.95 or better between the Fund’s performance, before fees and expenses, and the performance of the Underlying Index. A figure of 1.00 would represent perfect correlation.

The Index is sponsored by the Index Provider and calculated by the Calculation Agent. Neither the Index Provider nor the Calculation Agent is affiliated with the Fund or Adviser. The Methodology provides that a committee established by the Index Provider may exercise limited discretion with respect to the Index as contemplated by the Methodology. Information about the Index, including the components and weightings of the components of the Index as well as the value of the Index and a copy of the Methodology, are available at www.structuredsolutions.de. The foregoing website address, and other website addresses included herein, are inactive textual references and such websites cannot be accessed by clicking on any of the website addresses herein. Information in such websites is not part of this Prospectus. Additional information regarding the Index Provider is provided in the “Index Provider” section of the Fund’s Prospectus.

Industry Concentration Policy. The Underlying ETFs will concentrate their investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of their total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that their respective indexes are concentrated. For purposes of this policy, securities of the U.S. government (including its agencies and instrumentalities) and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities are not considered to be issued by members of any industry. As a result, the Fund may also be concentrated to the extent the Underlying ETFs and their underlying indexes are so concentrated.

Principal Investment Risks

Investors should consider the following risk factors and special considerations associated with investing in the Fund, which may cause you to lose money.

Costs of Investing in Underlying ETFs. When the Fund invests in Underlying ETFs, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a

 

4


pro rata portion of the Underlying ETFs’ expenses (including operating costs and management fees). Consequently, an investment in the Fund entails more direct and indirect expenses than a direct investment in the Underlying ETF.

Investing in Underlying ETFs. The assets of the Fund are invested primarily in shares of the Underlying ETFs, and the investment performance of the Fund is directly related to the investment performance of the Underlying ETFs in which it invests. The Fund is therefore also exposed to the risks arising from the Underlying ETFs’ investments.

Passive Strategy/Index. The Fund is managed with a passive investment strategy, attempting to track the performance of an unmanaged index of Underlying ETFs. This differs from an actively managed fund, which typically seeks to outperform a benchmark index. As a result, the Fund may hold constituent Underlying ETFs of the Index regardless of the current or projected performance of a specific security or a particular industry, market sector, country or currency. Maintaining investments in securities regardless of market conditions or the performance of individual securities could cause the Fund’s return to be lower or higher than if the Fund employed an active strategy.

Non-Correlation Risk. The Fund’s return may not match the return of the Index for a number of reasons. For example, the Fund incurs a number of operating expenses not applicable to the Index, and incurs costs in buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the Fund’s Underlying ETF holdings to reflect changes in the composition of the Index. In addition, the performance of the Fund and the Index may vary due to asset valuation differences and differences between the Fund’s portfolio and the Index resulting from legal restrictions, cash flows or operational inefficiencies.

Volatility Control Risk: The Index’s daily and monthly volatility controls are based on historical data and may not accurately predict future volatility. By seeking to track the Index when the daily or monthly volatility controls are triggered, the Fund may underperform in comparison to the general securities markets and/or other asset classes.

Concentration. To the extent that the Fund’s or the Index’s portfolio is concentrated in the securities of companies in a particular market (including the market of a particular country or geographic region), industry, group of industries, sector or asset class, the Fund may be adversely affected by the performance of those securities, may be subject to increased price volatility and may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory occurrences affecting that market, industry, group of industries, sector or asset class.

Methodology Risk. At each monthly rebalancing date, the weight of the Underlying ETFs is determined by the Methodology. There can be no assurance that the dates on which rebalancing occurs or the six month historical return window period used by the Methodology will optimize the weighting of the Underlying ETFs. Further, the constraints on the maximum and minimum weighting and volatility control targets in the Methodology may lead to periods when the Index, and therefore the Fund, underperform the general securities markets and/or other asset classes, potentially by a significant margin.

 

5


Momentum Style Risk. The Index is intended to provide exposure to price momentum of certain equity emerging markets and U.S. fixed income markets, and, as a result, the Index, and therefore the Fund, may be more volatile than a more broadly based conventional index. In addition, there may be periods when the momentum style is out of favor and at such times the performance of the Index, and therefore the Fund, may be lower than that of more broadly based conventional indexes, potentially by a significant margin.

Volatility Risk. The Fund may have investments that appreciate or decrease significantly in value over short periods of time. This may cause the Fund’s share price and/or net asset value to experience significant increases or decreases in value over short periods of time.

Portfolio Turnover Risk. The Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of its portfolio securities in connection with the rebalancing of the Index, and therefore the Fund’s investments. Rebalancing is expected to occur monthly, and may occur more frequently to the extent the daily volatility control is triggered. A portfolio turnover rate of 200%, for example, is equivalent to the Fund buying and selling all of its securities two times during the course of the year. A high portfolio turnover rate (such as 100% or more) could result in high brokerage costs. While a high portfolio turnover rate can result in an increase in taxable capital gains distributions to the Fund’s shareholders, the Fund will seek to utilize the creation and redemption in kind mechanism to minimize capital gains to the extent possible.

In addition, as the Fund invests in Underlying ETFs, the Fund will also be exposed to the risks of the Underlying ETFs. The following are the principal risks associated with investing in the Underlying ETFs which are also principal risks of investing in the Fund as a result of its investment in the Underlying ETFs:

Passive Strategy/Index. The Underlying ETFs are managed with a passive investment strategy, attempting to track the performance of an unmanaged index of securities. This differs from an actively managed fund, which typically seeks to outperform a benchmark index. As a result, the Underlying ETFs may hold constituent securities of their Indexes regardless of the current or projected performance of a specific security or a particular industry, market sector, country or currency. Maintaining investments in securities regardless of market conditions or the performance of individual securities could cause the Underlying ETF’s return to be lower or higher than if the Underlying ETF employed an active strategy.

Non-Correlation Risk. An Underlying ETF’s return may not match the return of its underlying index for a number of reasons. For example, an Underlying ETF incurs a number of operating expenses not applicable to its underlying index, and incurs costs in buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the Underlying ETF’s holdings

 

6


to reflect changes in the composition of its underlying index. In addition, the performance of the Underlying ETF may vary from that of its underlying index as a result of legal restrictions, cash flows or operational inefficiencies.

Asset Class Risk. Securities held by the Underlying ETFs may underperform in comparison to the general securities markets and/or other asset classes.

Equity Securities. The value of equity securities owned by the Underlying ETFs will rise and fall in response to the activities of the company that issued them, general market conditions and/or economic conditions. Investments in small and mid capitalization companies may involve greater risks because these companies generally have narrower markets, more limited managerial and financial resources and a less diversified product offering than larger, more established companies.

Foreign Investment Risk. An Underlying ETF’s investments in non-U.S. issuers may involve unique risks compared to investing in securities of U.S. issuers, including, among others, greater market volatility, the availability of less reliable financial information, higher transactional costs, taxation by foreign governments, decreased market liquidity and political instability. Foreign issuers often are subject to less stringent requirements regarding accounting, auditing, financial reporting and record keeping than are issuers of U.S. securities, and, therefore, not all material information regarding these issuers will be available. Securities exchanges or foreign governments may adopt rules or regulations that may negatively impact the Underlying ETF’s ability to invest in foreign securities or may prevent the Underlying ETF from repatriating its investments.

Emerging Market Securities Risk. An Underlying ETF’s investments in the securities of issuers in emerging market countries involve risks often not associated with investments in the securities of issuers in developed countries. Emerging markets usually are subject to greater market volatility, lower trading volume, political and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, securities in emerging markets may be subject to greater price fluctuations than securities in more developed markets.

Brazil Investment Risk. The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in an Underlying ETF that invests substantially all of its assets in Brazilian equity securities. Such investment subjects the Fund to legal, regulatory, political, security and economic risk specific to Brazil. Among other things, investments in securities of Brazilian companies are subject to regulatory and economic interventions that the Brazilian government has frequently exercised in the past, including the setting of wage and price controls, blocking access to bank accounts, imposing exchange controls and limiting imports. In addition, the Brazilian securities markets may be subject to greater market volatility, lower trading volume, greater risk of market shut down, higher transactional and custody costs, decreased market liquidity and various administrative difficulties, such as delays in clearing and settling portfolio transactions. The Brazilian government has often changed monetary, taxation, credit, tariff and other policies to influence the core of

 

7


Brazil’s economy. Investments are also subject to certain restrictions on foreign investment as provided by Brazilian law. The market for Brazilian securities is directly influenced by the flow of international capital, and economic and market conditions of certain countries, especially emerging market countries. The Brazilian economy has historically been subject to high rates of inflation and a high level of debt, all of which may stifle economic growth. Brazil is heavily dependent on exports to its trading partners, including the United States, China and other countries in Central and South America, and reduction in spending on Brazilian products or adverse economic events in any of these countries may impact the Brazilian economy. Despite rapid development in recent years, Brazil still suffers from high levels of corruption, crime and income disparity. There is the possibility that such conditions may lead to social unrest and political upheaval in the future, which may have adverse effects on an Underlying ETF’s investments.

Indonesia Investment Risk. The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in an Underlying ETF that invests substantially all of its assets in securities of Indonesian companies. Such investment subjects the Fund to legal, regulatory, political, currency, security and economic risk specific to Indonesia. Among other things, the Indonesian economy is heavily dependent on trading relationships with certain key trading partners, including China, Japan, Singapore and the United States. A slow down in demand for Indonesian exports may negatively affect Indonesia’s economy and as a result, the issuers to which the Underlying ETF has exposure. In the past, Indonesia has experienced incidents involving acts of terrorism, predominantly targeted at foreigners. Such acts of terrorism have had a negative impact on tourism, an important sector of the Indonesian economy.

India Investment Risk. The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in an Underlying ETF that invests substantially all of its assets in securities of Indian companies. Such investment subjects the Fund to a considerable degree of economic, political and social instability risk. The Indian government has exercised and continues to exercise significant influence over many aspects of the economy, which, in the future, could have a significant effect on the Indian economy. There are no guarantees the gains in the Indian economy will continue. There can be no assurance that the Indian government will continue to implement economic structural reforms, liberalize India’s exchange and trade policies, reduce the fiscal deficit, control inflation, promote sound monetary policy or continue to place greater reliance on market mechanisms to direct economic activity. Religious and border disputes persist in India, and the country has experienced civil unrest and hostilities with neighboring countries such as Pakistan. Investment and repatriation restrictions in India may impact the ability of the underlying ETF to track its Index.

South Korea Investment Risk. The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in an Underlying ETF that invests substantially all of its assets in securities of South Korean issuers. Such investment subjects the Fund to legal, regulatory, political, currency, security and economic risk specific to South Korea. Among other things, substantial political tensions exist between North Korea and South Korea and these political tensions

 

8


have recently escalated. Either the threat of an outbreak of hostilities or the outright outbreak of hostilities between the two nations would likely adversely impact the South Korean economy. In addition, due mainly to a rapidly aging population and structural problems, South Korea’s economic growth potential has recently been on a decline.

China Investment Risk. The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in an Underlying ETF that invests substantially all of its assets in securities of Chinese issuers. Such investment subjects the Fund to a considerable degree of economic, political and social instability risk. Among other things, disparities of wealth and the pace of economic liberalization may lead to social turmoil, violence and labor unrest. A greater risk of social unrest and conflicts with other countries may lead to currency fluctuations, currency convertibility restrictions, interest rate fluctuations and higher rates of inflation. In addition, sudden and significant investment losses could arise from unanticipated political or social developments. The risk of loss due to expropriation, nationalization, or confiscation of assets and property or the imposition of restrictions on foreign investments and on repatriation of capital invested is greater than in most developed markets due to the extensive involvement of the Chinese government in economic regulation and intervention.

Turkey Investment Risk. The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in an Underlying ETF that invests substantially all of its assets in securities of Turkish issuers. Such investment subjects the Fund to legal, regulatory, political, currency, security and economic risk specific to Turkey. The Turkish economy lacks access to its own natural resources and is highly import-dependent. Among other things, the Turkish economy is dependent upon exports to other economies, specifically to Germany, other EU countries and Iraq. Any change in the price or demand for Turkish exports may have an adverse effect on the Turkish economy. Acts of terrorism against Turkey and strained relations related to border disputes with certain neighboring countries may cause uncertainty in the Turkish stock market and as a result adversely affect issuers to which the Underlying ETF has exposure.

Mexico Investment Risk. The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in an Underlying ETF that invests substantially all of its assets in securities in Mexican issuers. Such investment subjects the Fund to legal, regulatory, political, currency, security and economic risk specific to Mexico. Among other things, the Mexican economy is highly dependent upon external trade with other economies, specifically with the United States and certain Latin American countries. Any change in the price or demand for Mexican exports may have an adverse impact on the Mexican economy. Mexico has been experiencing an outbreak of violence related to drug trafficking for the past several years. Such security concerns may have an adverse effect on the Mexican economy and cause uncertainty in its financial markets.

Russia Investment Risk. The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in an Underlying ETF that invests substantially all of its assets in securities in Russian issuers. Such investment subjects the Fund to legal, regulatory, political, currency, security and economic risk specific to Russia. The securities markets of Russia are underdeveloped

 

9


and are significantly less correlated to global economic cycles than those markets located in more developed countries, which results in greater risks of market volatility, lower market capitalization, lower trading volume, illiquidity, inflation, greater price fluctuations, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets, governmental control and heavy regulation of labor and industry. The Russian government may restrict or control foreign investors from investing in securities of issuers located or operating in Russia. In addition, governmental approval or special licenses may be required prior to investments by foreign investors and may limit the amount of investments by foreign investors in a particular industry and/or issuer and may limit such foreign investment to a certain class of securities of an issuer that may have less advantageous rights than the classes available for purchase by domiciliaries of Russia and/or impose additional taxes on foreign investors. Additionally, the Russian economy is particularly sensitive to the price of oil and gas on the world market, and a decline in the price of oil and gas could have a significant negative impact on the Russian economy. In addition, the current economic turmoil in Russia and the effects on the current global economic crisis on the Russian economy may have significant adverse effects on the Russian Ruble and on the values of the Underlying ETF’s investments.

Currency Risk. Underlying ETF’s investments in non-U.S. securities that trade in, and whose issuers receive revenues in, non-U.S. currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged. As a result, investments in non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities and currencies may reduce the returns of an Underlying ETF.

Depositary Receipts. Underlying ETFs may invest in depositary receipts, which are securities traded on a local stock exchange that represent securities issued by a foreign publicly-listed company, and are subject to the risks associated with the underlying international securities.

Market Volatility. Underlying ETFs may invest in volatile financial markets and this can result in greater market and liquidity risk and potential difficulty in valuing portfolio instruments.

Fixed Income Securities. Fixed-income securities; including U.S. Treasury securities, that an Underlying ETF holds are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations in the value of a fixed-income security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. Fixed-income securities with longer maturities typically are more sensitive to changes in interest rates, making them more volatile than securities with shorter maturities. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will be unable and/or unwilling to make timely interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt. Debt instruments are subject to varying degrees of credit risk which may be reflected in credit ratings. There is a possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

 

10


Concentration. To the extent that the Underlying ETF’s or the Index’s portfolio is concentrated in the securities of companies in a particular market, industry, group of industries, sector or asset class, the Underlying ETF may be adversely affected by the performance of those securities, may be subject to increased price volatility and may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory occurrences affecting that market, industry, group of industries, sector or asset class.

Non-Diversification Risk. To the extent an Underlying ETF invests a relatively high percentage of its assets in the securities of a single issuer or group of issuers, the Underlying ETF’s performance will be more vulnerable to changes in the market value of that single issuer or group of issuers, and more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence.

Sampling Risk. Certain Underlying ETFs’ use of a representative sampling approach will result in their holding a smaller number of securities than are in their respective underlying indexes. As a result, an adverse development to an issuer of securities that an Underlying ETF holds could result in a greater decline in the Underlying ETF’s net asset value than would be the case if the Underlying ETF held all of the securities in its underlying index. To the extent the assets in the Underlying ETF are smaller, these risks will be greater.

Valuation Risk. Because foreign exchanges may be open on days when an Underlying ETF does not price its shares, the value of the non-U.S. securities in the Underlying ETF’s portfolio may change on days when shareholders, such as the Fund, will not be able to purchase or sell the Underlying ETF’s shares.

An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.

Fund Performance

As of the date of this Prospectus, the Fund has not yet commenced investment operations. When the Fund has completed a full calendar year of investment operations, this section will include charts that show annual total returns, highest and lowest quarterly returns and average annual total returns (before and after taxes) compared to the Underlying Index and a benchmark index selected for the Fund.

Investment Adviser

ALPS Advisors, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Fund.

 

11


Portfolio Manager

Michael Akins, Senior Vice President, Director of Index Management & Product Oversight of ALPS Advisors, Inc. has been responsible for the day to day management of the Fund since its inception.

Purchase and Redemption of Shares

The Trust will issue and redeem Shares at NAV only in a large specified number of Shares called a “Creation Unit” or multiples thereof. A Creation Unit consists of 50,000 Shares. Creation Unit transactions are typically conducted in exchange for the deposit or delivery of in-kind securities and/or cash constituting a substantial replication, or a representation, of the securities included in the Fund’s benchmark Index.

Individual Shares of the Fund may only be purchased and sold in secondary market transactions through brokers. Shares of the Fund are listed for trading on NYSE Arca, Inc. (the “NYSE Arca”) and because Shares will trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares of the Fund may trade at a price greater than or less than NAV.

Tax Information

The Fund’s distributions are taxable and will generally be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains.

 

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SUMMARY SECTION

ALPS/GS MOMENTUM BUILDERTM MULTI-ASSET INDEX ETF (the “Fund”)

Investment Objective

The Fund seeks investment results that closely correspond generally, before fees and expenses, to the performance of the GS Momentum Builder® Multi-Asset Index (the “Index”).

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. Investors purchasing or selling Shares in the secondary market may be subject to costs (including customary brokerage commissions) charged by their broker. These costs are not included in the expense example below.

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee

     0.68

Other Expenses*

     0.00

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses*

     0.46

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

     1.14

* “Other Expenses” and “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.

Example

The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the costs of investing in other funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same each year. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

One Year

  

Three

Years

$ 116

   $  362

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund will pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it purchases and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover will cause the Fund to incur additional

 

13


transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, may affect the Fund’s performance.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund is an index-based exchange traded fund (“ETF”) that seeks investment results that correspond generally, before fees and expenses, to the performance of the Index. The Fund is a fund of funds as it principally invests its assets in the ETFs included in the Index (“Underlying ETFs”), instead of individual securities. The Underlying ETFs are also passively managed and seek investment results that correspond to their own indexes (with the exception of one Underlying ETF which is actively managed). The Underlying ETFs invest across asset classes. The Underlying ETFs primarily invest in global equities, including emerging markets, as well as commodities, real estate and U.S. and international fixed income securities. The Fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets in securities of the Underlying ETFs that comprise the Index. The Fund required to provide 60 days’ notice to its shareholders prior to a change in this policy.

The Index is comprised of shares of ETFs whose underlying indexes track U.S., international, developed and emerging equity markets, commodity markets, real estate markets and U.S. and international fixed income markets (The fixed income securities in which Underlying ETFs may invest include U.S. Treasury securities and investment grade, high yield, international and emerging market bonds, and may include bonds with a wide range of maturities (though typically not less than one year). Using a methodology (the “Methodology”) developed by Goldman, Sachs & Co. (the “Index Provider”), the Index seeks to provide exposure to price momentum of these markets and U.S. Treasury securities by reflecting the combination of Underlying ETF weightings that would have provided the highest six-month historical return, subject to the constraints on maximum and minimum weights and volatility controls described below. The Index is rebalanced monthly, but may also be rebalanced as frequently as daily if the daily volatility control is triggered.

Two levels of volatility control are applied to the Index. The monthly volatility control is performed on each monthly rebalancing date so that the Index is rebalanced in a manner which sets a maximum limit on the annualized historic six-month “realized” volatility (as defined below) of any selected combination of ETF weights (such limit being a “Volatility Target”). The daily volatility control rebalances a portion or all of the current Index components into ETFs, which invest in short-term U.S. Treasury securities, in order to reduce volatility when the annualized historic three-month volatility of the current Index components exceeds a predetermined level (such level being the “Daily Volatility Control Level”). The Fund will rebalance its portfolio in accordance with any such Index rebalances. Accordingly, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in such U.S. Treasury ETFs from time to time. Following any rebalance resulting from the Index components volatility exceeding the Daily Volatility Control Level, the Index is rebalanced into its prior composition when the annualized historic three-month volatility of such composition declines below the Daily Volatility Control Level.

The applicable Volatility Target and Volatility Control Level for the Index are listed in the table below.

 

14


Index    Volatility Target   

Daily Volatility Control

Level

GS Momentum Builder®

Multi-Asset Index

   8%    10%

Realized volatility is an historical calculation of the degree of movement based on prices or values of an asset observed periodically in the market over a specific period. The realized volatility of an asset is characterized by the frequency of the observations of the asset price used in the calculation and the period over which observations are made. The Methodology utilizes six-month realized volatility with respect to each monthly rebalance of the Index, while the Daily Volatility Control Level utilizes three month realized volatility. In each case, realized volatility is calculated by Structured Solutions AG (the “Calculation Agent”) from daily closing prices of the shares of the Underlying ETFs over the applicable period and then annualized.

Set forth below are the ranges for which each Index constituent may be represented in the Index (and thus the Fund):

 

Underlying ETF

 

  

Minimum Weight

 

  

Maximum Weight

 

iShares Barclays 7-10 Year Treasury Bond Fund    0%    50%
iShares Barclays 20+ Year Treasury Bond Fund    0%    50%
iShares Russell 1000 Index Fund    0%    30%
iShares Russell 2000 Index Fund    0%    30%
iShares MSCI EAFE Index Fund    0%    30%
Vanguard MSCI Emerging Markets ETF    0%    30%
iShares S&P GSCI Commodity-Indexed Trust*    0%    25%
iShares Core Total U.S. Bond Market ETF    0%    30%
iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond Fund    0%    30%
iShares Barclays Treasury Inflation Protected Securities Bond Fund    0%    30%
SPDR® Barclays International Treasury Bond ETF    0%    30%

 

15


Underlying ETF

 

   Minimum Weight    Maximum Weight
iShares JPMorgan USD Emerging Markets Bond Fund    0%    30%
WisdomTree Emerging Markets Local Debt Fund    0%    30%
iShares Dow Jones U.S. Real Estate Index Fund    0%    30%
iShares S&P Latin America 40 Index Fund    0%    30%
PowerShares DB Gold Fund*    0%    25%
Deleverage Position**    0%    100%

*The sum of the weights of the iShares S&P GSCI Commodity-Indexed Trust and the PowerShares DB Gold Fund may not exceed 25%.

**The Deleverage Position means a hypothetical investment in a total return index comprised of 50% SPDR Barclays Capital 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF (BIL) and 50% iShares Barclays Short Treasury Bond Fund (SHV), rebalanced on each monthly rebalancing date.

The Adviser, using a replication strategy, generally invests in all of the Underlying ETFs comprising the Index in proportion to their weightings in the Index. However, under various circumstances, it may not be possible or practicable to purchase all of those Underlying ETFs in those weightings. In those circumstances, the Fund may purchase a sample of the Underlying ETFs in the Index. There may also be instances in which the Adviser may choose to overweight another Underlying ETF in the Index, purchase securities or ETFs not in the Index which he Adviser believes are appropriate to substitute for certain Underlying ETFs in the Index or utilize various combinations of other available investment techniques, in seeking to track the Index. The Fund may sell Underlying ETFs that are represented in the Index in anticipation of their removal from the Index or purchase Underlying ETFs not represented in the Index in anticipation of their addition to the Index.

The Adviser seeks a correlation over time of 0.95 or better between the Fund’s performance, before fees and expenses, and the performance of the Underlying Index. A figure of 1.00 would represent perfect correlation.

The Index is sponsored by the Index Provider and calculated by the Calculation Agent. Neither the Index Provider nor the Calculation Agent is affiliated with the Fund or Adviser. The Methodology provides that a committee established by the Index Provider may exercise limited discretion with respect to the Index as contemplated by the Methodology. Information about the Index, including the components and weightings of the components of the Index as well as the value of the Index and a copy of the Methodology, are available at www.structuredsolutions.de. The foregoing website address, and other website addresses included herein, are inactive textual references and such websites cannot be accessed by clicking on any of the website addresses herein. Information in such websites is not part of this Prospectus. Additional information regarding the Index Provider is provided in the “Index Provider” section of the Fund’s Prospectus.

 

16


Industry Concentration Policy. The Underlying ETFs will concentrate their investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of their total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that their respective indexes are concentrated. For purposes of this policy, securities of the U.S. government (including its agencies and instrumentalities) and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities are not considered to be issued by members of any industry. As a result the Fund may also be concentrated to the extent the Underlying ETFs and their underlying indexes are so concentrated.

The Fund is a “nondiversified” investment company for purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940 because it invests in the securities of a limited number of issuers (i.e., the Underlying ETFs). However, some of the Underlying ETFs in which the Fund invests are diversified investment companies, and therefore the Fund is less subject to the risks of greater market fluctuation and price volatility normally associated with nondiversified investment companies.

Principal Investment Risks

Investors should consider the following risk factors and special considerations associated with investing in the Fund, which may cause you to lose money.

Costs of Investing in Underlying ETFs. When the Fund invests in Underlying ETFs, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the Underlying ETFs’ expenses (including operating costs and management fees). Consequently, an investment in the Fund entails more direct and indirect expenses than a direct investment in the Underlying ETF.

Investing in Underlying ETFs. The assets of the Fund are invested primarily in shares of the Underlying ETFs, and the investment performance of the Fund is directly related to the investment performance of the Underlying ETFs in which it invests. The Fund is therefore also exposed to the risks arising from the Underlying ETFs’ investments.

Passive Strategy/Index. The Fund is managed with a passive investment strategy, attempting to track the performance of an unmanaged index of Underlying ETFs. This differs from an actively managed fund, which typically seeks to outperform a benchmark index. As a result, the Fund may hold constituent Underlying ETFs of the Index regardless of the current or projected performance of a specific security or a particular industry, market sector, country or currency. Maintaining investments in securities regardless of market conditions or the performance of individual securities could cause the Fund’s return to be lower or higher than if the Fund employed an active strategy.

Non-Correlation Risk. The Fund’s return may not match the return of the Index for a number of reasons. For example, the Fund incurs a number of operating expenses not applicable to the Index, and incurs costs in buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the Fund’s Underlying ETF holdings to reflect changes in the composition of the Index. In addition, the performance of the Fund and the Index may vary due to asset valuation differences and differences between the Fund’s portfolio and the Index resulting from legal restrictions, cash flows or operational inefficiencies.

 

17


Volatility Control Risk: The Index’s daily and monthly volatility controls are based on historical data and may not accurately predict future volatility. By seeking to track the Index when the daily or monthly volatility controls are triggered, the Fund may underperform in comparison to the general securities markets and/or other asset classes.

Concentration. To the extent that the Fund’s or the Index’s portfolio is concentrated in the securities of companies in a particular market (including the market of a particular country or geographic region), industry, group of industries, sector or asset class, the Fund may be adversely affected by the performance of those securities, may be subject to increased price volatility and may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory occurrences affecting that market, industry, group of industries, sector or asset class.

Non-Diversification Risk. A non-diversified fund is subject to additional risk. To the extent the Fund invests a relatively high percentage of its assets in the securities of a single issuer or group of issuers, the Fund’s performance will be more vulnerable to changes in the market value of the single issuer or group of issuers, and more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence, than it would be if the Fund were a diversified fund.

Methodology Risk. At each monthly rebalancing date, the weight of the Underlying ETFs is determined by the Methodology. There can be no assurance that the dates on which rebalancing occurs or the six month historical return window period used by the Methodology will optimize the weighting of the Underlying ETFs. Further, the constraints on the maximum and minimum weighting and volatility control targets in the Methodology may lead to periods when the Index, and therefore the Fund, underperform the general securities markets and/or other asset classes, potentially by a significant margin.

Momentum Style Risk. The Index is intended to provide exposure to price momentum of certain U.S., international, developed and emerging equity markets, commodity markets, real estate markets and U. S. fixed income markets, and as a result the Index, and therefore the Fund, may be more volatile than a more broadly based conventional index. In addition, there may be periods when the momentum style is out of favor and at such times the performance of the Index, and therefore the Fund, may be lower than that of more broadly based conventional indexes, potentially by a significant margin.

Volatility Risk. The Fund may have investments that appreciate or decrease significantly in value over short periods of time. This may cause the Fund’s share price and/or net asset value to experience significant increases or decreases in value over short periods of time.

Portfolio Turnover Risk. The Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of its portfolio securities in connection with the rebalancing of the Index, and therefore the Fund’s investments. Rebalancing is expected to occur monthly, and may occur more

 

18


frequently to the extent the daily volatility control is triggered. A portfolio turnover rate of 200%, for example, is equivalent to the Fund buying and selling all of its securities two times during the course of the year. A high portfolio turnover rate (such as 100% or more) could result in high brokerage costs. While a high portfolio turnover rate can result in an increase in taxable capital gains distributions to the Fund’s shareholders, the Fund will seek to utilize the creation and redemption in kind mechanism to minimize capital gains to the extent possible.

Generally, it is expected that the risks of the Fund are proportional to the holdings of the Underlying ETFs. The following are the principal risks associated with investing in the Underlying ETFs which are also principal risks of investing in the Fund as a result of its investment in the Underlying ETFs:

Passive Strategy/Index. The Underlying ETFs are managed with a passive investment strategy, attempting to track the performance of an unmanaged index of securities (except for one Underlying ETF which is actively managed). This differs from an actively managed fund, which typically seeks to outperform a benchmark index. As a result, the Underlying ETFs may hold constituent securities of their Indexes regardless of the current or projected performance of a specific security or a particular industry, market sector, country or currency. Maintaining investments in securities regardless of market conditions or the performance of individual securities could cause the Underlying ETF’s return to be lower or higher than if the Underlying ETF employed an active strategy.

Non-Correlation Risk. An Underlying ETF’s return may not match the return of its underlying index for a number of reasons. For example, an Underlying ETF incurs a number of operating expenses not applicable to its underlying index, and incurs costs in buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the Underlying ETF’s holdings to reflect changes in the composition of its underlying index. In addition, the performance of the Underlying ETF may vary from that of its underlying index as a result of legal restrictions, cash flows or operational inefficiencies.

Active Management Risk. One Underlying ETF is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio. In managing the Underlying ETF’s portfolio securities, its investment adviser will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for such Underlying ETF, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results.

Asset Class Risk. Securities held by the Underlying ETFs may underperform in comparison to the general securities markets and/or other asset classes.

Equity Securities. The value of equity securities owned by the Underlying ETFs will rise and fall in response to the activities of the company that issued them, general market conditions and/or economic conditions. Investments in small and mid capitalization companies may involve greater risks because these companies generally have narrower markets, more limited managerial and financial resources and a less diversified product offering than larger, more established companies.

 

19


Foreign Investment Risk. An Underlying ETF’s investments in non-U.S. issuers may involve unique risks compared to investing in securities of U.S. issuers, including, among others, greater market volatility, the availability of less reliable financial information, higher transactional costs, taxation by foreign governments, decreased market liquidity and political instability. Foreign issuers often are subject to less stringent requirements regarding accounting, auditing, financial reporting and record keeping than are issuers of U.S. securities, and, therefore, not all material information regarding these issuers will be available. Securities exchanges or foreign governments may adopt rules or regulations that may negatively impact the Underlying ETF’s ability to invest in foreign securities or may prevent the Underlying ETF from repatriating its investments.

Emerging Market Securities Risk. An Underlying ETF’s investments in the securities of issuers in emerging market countries involve risks often not associated with investments in the securities of issuers in developed countries. Emerging markets usually are subject to greater market volatility, lower trading volume, political and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, securities in emerging markets may be subject to greater price fluctuations than securities in more developed markets.

Central and South American Investment Risk. An Underlying ETF’s investments in certain Central and South American countries may expose the Fund to the economic risks of these countries including, but not limited to, high interest rates, economic volatility, inflation, currency devaluations, government defaults and high unemployment rates. In addition, many countries in these regions are sensitive to fluctuation in the prices of commodities (such as oil, gas and minerals), which represent a significant percentage of these countries’ exports. A country’s economy may be adversely affected by adverse economic events in another country.

Currency Risk. Underlying ETFs’ investments in non-U.S. securities that trade in, and whose issuers receive revenues in, non-U.S. currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged. As a result, investments in non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities and currencies may reduce the returns of an Underlying ETF.

Forward Currency Contracts. Underlying ETFs may enter into forward currency contracts. If forward prices increase, a loss will occur to the extent that the agreed upon purchase price of the currency exceeds the price of the currency that was agreed to be sold.

Depositary Receipts. Underlying ETFs may invest in depositary receipts, which are securities traded on a local stock exchange that represent securities issued by a foreign publicly-listed company, and are subject to the risks associated with the underlying international securities.

 

20


Market Volatility. Underlying ETFs may invest in volatile financial markets and this can result in greater market and liquidity risk and potential difficulty in valuing portfolio instruments.

Fixed Income Securities. Fixed-income securities that an Underlying ETF holds are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations in the value of a fixed-income security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. Fixed-income securities with longer maturities typically are more sensitive to changes in interest rates, making them more volatile than securities with shorter maturities. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will be unable and/or unwilling to make timely interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt. Debt instruments are subject to varying degrees of credit risk which may be reflected in credit ratings. There is a possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

High Yield Securities. High yield securities generally offer a higher current yield than that available from higher grade issues, but typically involve greater risk. Securities rated below investment grade are commonly referred to as “junk bonds.” The ability of issuers of high yield securities to make timely payments of interest and principal may be adversely impacted by adverse changes in general economic conditions, changes in the financial condition of the issuers and price fluctuations in response to changes in interest rates. High yield securities are less liquid than investment grade securities and may be difficult to price or sell, particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high yield securities.

Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk. An Underlying ETF may invest in mortgage-backed securities issued by Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”). Mortgage-backed securities are subject to prepayment risk and extension risk (as described above) and may react differently to changes in interest rates than other bonds, which may significantly reduce their value. In addition, an unexpectedly high rate of defaults on the mortgages held by a mortgage pool may adversely affect the value of a mortgage-backed security and thus could result in losses to the Underlying ETF.

There is also risk associated with the roll market for mortgage-backed securities. First, the value and safety of the roll depends entirely upon the counterparty’s ability to redeliver the security at the termination of the roll. Therefore, the counterparty to a roll must meet the same credit criteria as any existing repurchase counterparty. Second, the security which is redelivered at the end of the roll period must be substantially the same as the initial security, i.e., must have the same coupon, be issued by the same agency and be of the same type, have the same original stated term to maturity, be priced to result in

 

21


similar market yields and be “good delivery.” Within these parameters, however, the actual pools that are redelivered could be less desirable than those originally rolled, especially with respect to prepayment characteristics.

Commodity Risk. Exposure to the commodities markets may subject the Underlying ETFs to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities, particularly if the investments involve leverage. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates or sectors affecting a particular industry or commodity and international economic, political and regulatory developments. The use of leveraged commodity-linked derivatives creates an opportunity for increased return, but also creates the possibility for a greater loss.

Tax Risk Related to Commodity Exposure. The Fund may gain commodity exposure through investment in Underlying ETFs that are treated as regulated investment companies (“RICs”) or “qualified publicly traded partnerships” or grantor trusts for federal income tax purposes. An Underlying ETF that seeks to qualify as a RIC may gain commodity exposure through investment in commodity-linked notes and in subsidiaries that invest in commodity-linked instruments. Investments by the Fund in “qualified publicly traded partnerships” and grantor trusts that engage in commodity trading must be monitored and limited so as to enable the Fund to satisfy certain asset diversification and qualifying income tests for qualification as a RIC. Failure to satisfy either test would jeopardize the Fund’s status as a RIC, which could result in adverse consequences to the Fund.

Real Estate Securities. Just as real estate values go up and down, the value of the securities of companies involved in the industry also fluctuates. Real estate securities, including REITs, may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying properties owned by the companies and by the quality of tenants’ credit.

Sovereign Debt Risk. Investments in sovereign debt securities involve the risk that the governmental authority that controls the repayment of the debt may be unwilling or unable to repay the principal and/or interest due to the extent of its foreign reserves, cash flow problems, political considerations, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole or the government debtor’s policy towards the International Monetary Fund and the political constraints to which a government debtor may be subject. If an issuer of sovereign debt defaults on payment of principal or interest, an Underlying ETF may have limited legal recourse against the issuer and/or guarantor.

Emerging Markets Sovereign Debt Risk. Historically, certain government issuers in emerging markets have experienced substantial difficulties in meeting their external debt obligations, resulting in defaults on certain obligations and the restructuring of certain indebtedness. There can be no assurance that the securities in which an Underlying ETF invests will not be subject to restructuring arrangements or to requests for additional credit.

 

22


Concentration. To the extent that the Underlying ETF’s or the Index’s portfolio is concentrated in the securities of companies in a particular market, industry, group of industries, sector or asset class, the Underlying ETF may be adversely affected by the performance of those securities, may be subject to increased price volatility and may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory occurrences affecting that market, industry, group of industries, sector or asset class.

Non-Diversification Risk. To the extent an Underlying ETF invests a relatively high percentage of its assets in the securities of a single issuer or group of issuers, the Underlying ETF’s performance will be more vulnerable to changes in the market value of that single issuer or group of issuers, and more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence.

Gold Risk. The value of shares of an Underlying ETF that invests in gold depends on the price of gold; therefore it is subject to fluctuations similar to those affecting gold prices. The price of gold has fluctuated widely over the past several years. If gold markets continue to be characterized by the wide fluctuations that they have shown in the past several years, the value of an Underlying ETF that invests in gold will change widely and in an unpredictable manner. This exposes the Fund’s investment in the Underlying ETF to potential losses if the Fund needs to sell some or all of its investment in such Underlying ETF at a time when the price of gold is lower than it was when the Fund made its investment. Even if the Fund is able to hold its shares of the Underlying ETF for the mid- or long-term the Fund may never realize a profit, because gold markets have historically experienced extended periods of flat or declining prices. Following an investment in an Underlying ETF that invests in gold, several factors may have the effect of causing a decline in the prices of gold and a corresponding decline in the value of the Underlying ETF. Among them: (i) large sales, including those by the official sector (government, central banks and related institutions), which own a significant portion of the aggregate world holdings. If one or more of these institutions decides to sell in amounts large enough to cause a decline in world gold prices, the value of an Underlying ETF that invests in gold will be adversely affected; (ii) a significant increase in gold hedging activity by gold producers. Should there be an increase in the level of hedge activity of gold producing companies, it could cause a decline in world gold prices, adversely affecting the value of the Underlying ETF; and (iii) a significant change in the attitude of speculators and investors towards gold. Should the speculative community take a negative view towards gold, it could cause a decline in world gold prices, negatively impacting the value of the Underlying ETF.

An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.

Fund Performance

As of the date of this Prospectus, the Fund has not yet commenced investment operations. When the Fund has completed a full calendar year of investment operations, this section will include charts that show annual total returns, highest and lowest quarterly returns and average annual total returns (before and after taxes) compared to the Underlying Index and a benchmark index selected for the Fund.

 

23


Investment Adviser

ALPS Advisors, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Fund.

Portfolio Manager

Michael Akins, Senior Vice President, Director of Index Management & Product Oversight of ALPS Advisors, Inc. has been responsible for the day to day management of the Fund since its inception.

Purchase and Redemption of Shares

The Trust will issue and redeem Shares at NAV only in a large specified number of Shares called a “Creation Unit” or multiples thereof. A Creation Unit consists of 50,000 Shares. Creation Unit transactions are typically conducted in exchange for the deposit or delivery of in-kind securities and/or cash constituting a substantial replication, or a representation, of the securities included in the Fund’s benchmark Index.

Individual Shares of the Fund may only be purchased and sold in secondary market transactions through brokers. Shares of the Fund are listed for trading on NYSE Arca, Inc. (the “NYSE Arca”) and because Shares will trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares of the Fund may trade at a price greater than or less than NAV.

Tax Information

The Fund’s distributions are taxable and will generally be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains.

 

24


SUMMARY SECTION

ALPS/GS MOMENTUM BUILDERTM ASIA EX-JAPAN EQUITIES AND U.S. TREASURIES INDEX ETF (the “Fund”)

Investment Objective

The Fund seeks investment results that correspond generally, before fees and expenses, to the performance of the GS Momentum Builder® Asia ex-Japan Equities and U.S. Treasuries Index (the “Index”).

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. Investors purchasing or selling Shares in the secondary market may be subject to costs (including customary brokerage commissions) charged by their broker. These costs are not included in the expense example below.

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee

     0.68

Other Expenses*

     0.00

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses*

     0.54

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

     1.22

* “Other Expenses” and “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.

Example

The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the costs of investing in other funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same each year. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

One Year    

  

Three

Years

$  124

   $  387

 

25


Portfolio Turnover

The Fund will pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it purchases and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover will cause the Fund to incur additional transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, may affect the Fund’s performance.

Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund is an index-based exchange traded fund (“ETF”) that seeks investment results that correspond generally, before fees and expenses, to the performance of the Index. The Fund is a fund of funds as it principally invests its assets in the ETFs included in the Index (“Underlying ETFs”), instead of individual securities. The Underlying ETFs are also passively managed and seek investment results that correspond to their own indexes. The Underlying ETFs invest primarily in securities of equity markets in Asia (excluding Japan) and U.S. Treasury securities. The Fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets in securities of the Underlying ETFs that comprise the Index. In addition, under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets in Underlying ETFs which invest in securities of equity markets in Asia (excluding Japan) and U.S. Treasury securities. The Fund is required to provide 60 days’ notice to its shareholders prior to a change in either 80% investment policy.

The Index is comprised of shares of ETFs whose underlying indexes track the equity markets of the following countries in Asia: India, China, Thailand, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, South Korea and Australia (“Asia ex-Japan markets”), as well as shares of ETFs whose underlying indexes track U.S. Treasury securities. Using a methodology (the “Methodology”) developed by Goldman, Sachs & Co. (the “Index Provider”), the Index seeks to provide exposure to price momentum of these equity markets and U.S. Treasury securities by reflecting the combination of Underlying ETF weightings that would have provided the highest six-month historical return, subject to the constraints on maximum and minimum weights and volatility controls described below. The Index is rebalanced monthly, but may also be rebalanced as frequently as daily if the daily volatility control is triggered.

Two levels of volatility control are applied to the Index. The monthly volatility control is performed on each monthly rebalancing date so that the Index is rebalanced in a manner which sets a maximum limit on the annualized historic six-month “realized” volatility (as defined below) of any selected combination of ETF weights(such limit being a “Volatility Target”). The daily volatility control rebalances a portion or all of the current Index components into ETFs, which invest in short-term U.S. Treasury securities, in order to reduce volatility when the annualized historic three-month volatility of the current Index components exceeds a predetermined level (such level being the “Daily Volatility Control Level”). The Fund will rebalance its portfolio in accordance with any such Index rebalances. Accordingly, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in such U.S. Treasury ETFs from time to time. Following any rebalance resulting from the Index components’ volatility exceeding the Daily Volatility Control Level, the Index is rebalanced into its prior composition when the annualized historic three-month volatility of such composition declines below the Daily Volatility Control Level.

 

26


The applicable Volatility Target and Volatility Control Level for the Index are listed in the table below.

 

Index

   Volatility Target   

Daily Volatility Control

Level

GS Momentum Builder® Asia ex-Japan Equities and U.S. Treasuries Index    20%    22%

Realized volatility is an historical calculation of the degree of movement based on prices or values of an asset observed periodically in the market over a specific period. The realized volatility of an asset is characterized by the frequency of the observations of the asset price used in the calculation and the period over which observations are made. The Methodology utilizes six-month realized volatility, which is calculated by Structured Solutions AG (the “Calculation Agent”) from daily closing prices of the shares of the Underlying ETFs over the applicable period and then annualized.

Set forth below are the ranges for which each Index constituent may be represented in the Index (and thus the Fund):

 

Underlying ETF

   Minimum Weight    Maximum Weight
iShares Barclays 7-10 Year Treasury Bond Fund    0%    50%
iShares Barclays 20+ Year Treasury Bond Fund    0%    50%
WisdomTree India Earnings Fund    0%    30%
iShares FTSE China 25 Index Fund    0%    30%
iShares MSCI Thailand Investable Market Index Fund    0%    30%
iShares MSCI Taiwan Index Fund    0%    30%
iShares MSCI Hong Kong Index Fund    0%    30%
Market Vectors® Indonesia Index ETF    0%    30%
iShares MSCI Singapore Index Fund    0%    30%
iShares MSCI Malaysia Index Fund    0%    30%

 

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iShares MSCI South Korea Index Fund    0%    30%
iShares MSCI Australia Index Fund    0%    30%

Deleverage Position*

   0%    100%

*The Deleverage Position means a hypothetical investment in a total return index comprised of 50% SPDR Barclays Capital 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF (BIL) and 50% iShares Barclays Short Treasury Bond Fund (SHV), rebalanced on each monthly rebalancing date.

The Adviser, using a replication strategy, generally invests in all of the Underlying ETFs comprising the Index in proportion to their weightings in the Index. However, under various circumstances, it may not be possible or practicable to purchase all of those Underlying ETFs in those weightings. In those circumstances, the Fund may purchase a sample of the Underlying ETFs in the Index. There may also be instances in which the Adviser may choose to overweight another Underlying ETF in the Index, purchase securities or ETFs not in the Index which the Adviser believes are appropriate to substitute for certain Underlying ETFs in the Index or utilize various combinations of other available investment techniques, in seeking to track the Index. The Fund may sell Underlying ETFs that are represented in the Index in anticipation of their removal from the Index or purchase Underlying ETFs not represented in the Index in anticipation of their addition to the Index.

The Adviser seeks a correlation over time of 0.95 or better between the Fund’s performance, before fees and expenses, and the performance of the Underlying Index. A figure of 1.00 would represent perfect correlation.

The Index is sponsored by the Index Provider and calculated by the Calculation Agent. Neither the Index Provider nor the Calculation Agent is affiliated with the Fund or Adviser. The Methodology provides that a committee established by the Index Provider may exercise limited discretion with respect to the Index as contemplated by the Methodology. Information about the Index, including the components and weightings of the components of the Index as well as the value of the Index and a copy of the Methodology, are available at www.structuredsolutions.de. The foregoing website address, and other website addresses included herein, are inactive textual references and such websites cannot be accessed by clicking on any of the website addresses herein. Information in such websites is not part of this Prospectus. Additional information regarding the Index Provider is provided in the “Index Provider” section of the Fund’s Prospectus.

Industry Concentration Policy. The Underlying ETFs will concentrate their investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of their total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that their respective indexes are concentrated. For purposes of this policy, securities of the U.S. government (including its agencies and instrumentalities) and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities are not considered to be issued by members of any industry. As a result, the Fund may also be concentrated to the extent the Underlying ETFs and the underlying indexes are so concentrated.

 

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Principal Investment Risks

Investors should consider the following risk factors and special considerations associated with investing in the Fund, which may cause you to lose money.

Costs of Investing in Underlying ETFs. When the Fund invests in Underlying ETFs, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the Underlying ETFs’ expenses (including operating costs and management fees). Consequently, an investment in the Fund entails more direct and indirect expenses than a direct investment in the Underlying ETF.

Investing in Underlying ETFs. The assets of the Fund are invested primarily in shares of the Underlying ETFs, and the investment performance of the Fund is directly related to the investment performance of the Underlying ETFs in which it invests. The Fund is therefore also exposed to the risks arising from the Underlying ETFs’ investments.

Passive Strategy/Index. The Fund is managed with a passive investment strategy, attempting to track the performance of an unmanaged index of Underlying ETFs. This differs from an actively managed fund, which typically seeks to outperform a benchmark index. As a result, the Fund may hold constituent Underlying ETFs of the Index regardless of the current or projected performance of a specific security or a particular industry, market sector, country or currency. Maintaining investments in securities regardless of market conditions or the performance of individual securities could cause the Fund’s return to be lower or higher than if the Fund employed an active strategy.

Non-Correlation Risk. The Fund’s return may not match the return of the Index for a number of reasons. For example, the Fund incurs a number of operating expenses not applicable to the Index, and incurs costs in buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the Fund’s Underlying ETF holdings to reflect changes in the composition of the Index. In addition, the performance of the Fund and the Index may vary due to asset valuation differences and differences between the Fund’s portfolio and the Index resulting from legal restrictions, cash flows or operational inefficiencies.

Volatility Control Risk: The Index’s daily and monthly volatility controls are based on historical data and may not accurately predict future volatility. By seeking to track the Index when the daily or monthly volatility controls are triggered, the Fund may underperform in comparison to the general securities markets and/or other asset classes.

Concentration. To the extent that the Fund’s or the Index’s portfolio is concentrated in the securities of companies in a particular market (including the market of a particular country or geographic region), industry, group of industries, sector or asset class, the Fund may be adversely affected by the performance of those securities, may be subject to increased price volatility and may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory occurrences affecting that market, industry, group of industries, sector or asset class.

 

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Methodology Risk. At each monthly rebalancing date, the weight of the Underlying ETFs is determined by the Methodology. There can be no assurance that the dates on which rebalancing occurs or the six month historical return window period used by the Methodology will optimize the weighting of the Underlying ETFs. Further, the constraints on the maximum and minimum weighting and volatility control targets in the Methodology may lead to periods when the Index, and therefore the Fund, underperform the general securities markets and/or other asset classes, potentially by a significant margin.

Momentum Style Risk. The Index is intended to provide exposure to price momentum of certain equity and U.S. fixed income markets, and as a result the Index, and therefore the Fund, may be more volatile than a more broadly based conventional index. In addition, there may be periods when the momentum style is out of favor and at such times the performance of the Index, and therefore the Fund may be lower than that of more broadly based conventional indexes, potentially by a significant margin.

Volatility Risk. The Fund may have investments that appreciate or decrease significantly in value over short periods of time. This may cause the Fund’s share price and/or net asset value to experience significant increases or decreases in value over short periods of time.

The Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of its portfolio securities in connection with the monthly rebalancing of the Index, and therefore the Fund’s investments. A portfolio turnover rate of 200%, for example, is equivalent to the Fund buying and selling all of its securities two times during the course of the year. A high portfolio turnover rate (such as 100% or more) could result in high brokerage costs. While a high portfolio turnover rate can result in an increase in taxable capital gains distributions to the Fund’s shareholders, the Fund will seek to utilize the creation and redemption in kind mechanism to minimize capital gains to the extent possible.

Generally, it is expected that the risks of the Fund are proportional to the holdings of the Underlying ETFs. The following are the principal risks associated with investing in the Underlying ETFs which are also principal risks of investing in the Fund as a result of its investment in the Underlying ETFs:

Passive Strategy/Index. The Underlying ETFs are managed with a passive investment strategy, attempting to track the performance of an unmanaged index of securities. This differs from an actively managed fund, which typically seeks to outperform a benchmark index. As a result, the Underlying ETFs may hold constituent securities of their Indexes regardless of the current or projected performance of a specific security or a particular industry, market sector, country or currency. Maintaining investments in securities regardless of market conditions or the performance of individual securities could cause the Underlying ETF’s return to be lower or higher than if the Underlying ETF employed an active strategy.

Non-Correlation Risk. An Underlying ETF’s return may not match the return of its underlying index for a number of reasons. For example, an Underlying ETF incurs a number of operating expenses not applicable to its underlying index, and incurs costs in

 

30


buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the Underlying ETF’s holdings to reflect changes in the composition of its underlying index. In addition, the performance of the Underlying ETF may vary from that of its underlying index as a result of legal restrictions, cash flows or operational inefficiencies.

Asset Class Risk. Securities held by the Underlying ETFs may underperform in comparison to the general securities markets and/or other asset classes.

Equity Securities. The value of equity securities owned by the Underlying ETFs will rise and fall in response to the activities of the company that issued them, general market conditions and/or economic conditions. Investments in small and mid capitalization companies may involve greater risks because these companies generally have narrower markets, more limited managerial and financial resources and a less diversified product offering than larger, more established companies.

Foreign Investment Risk. An Underlying ETF’s investments in non-U.S. issuers may involve unique risks compared to investing in securities of U.S. issuers, including, among others, greater market volatility, the availability of less reliable financial information, higher transactional costs, taxation by foreign governments, decreased market liquidity and political instability. Foreign issuers often are subject to less stringent requirements regarding accounting, auditing, financial reporting and record keeping than are issuers of U.S. securities, and, therefore, not all material information regarding these issuers will be available. Securities exchanges or foreign governments may adopt rules or regulations that may negatively impact the Underlying ETF’s ability to invest in foreign securities or may prevent the Underlying ETF from repatriating its investments.

Emerging Market Securities Risk. An Underlying ETF’s investments in the securities of issuers in emerging market countries involve risks often not associated with investments in the securities of issuers in developed countries. Emerging markets usually are subject to greater market volatility, lower trading volume, political and economic instability, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets and more governmental limitations on foreign investment than more developed markets. In addition, securities in emerging markets may be subject to greater price fluctuations than securities in more developed markets.

Indonesia Investment Risk. The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in an Underlying ETF that invests substantially all of its assets in securities of Indonesian companies. Such investment subjects the Fund to legal, regulatory, political, currency, security and economic risk specific to Indonesia. Among other things, the Indonesian economy is heavily dependent on trading relationships with certain key trading partners, including China, Japan, Singapore and the United States. A slow down in demand for Indonesian exports may negatively affect Indonesia’s economy and as a result, the issuers to which the Underlying ETF has exposure. In the past, Indonesia has experienced incidents involving acts of terrorism, predominantly targeted at foreigners. Such acts of terrorism have had a negative impact on tourism, an important sector of the Indonesian economy.

 

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Malaysia Investment Risk. The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in an Underlying ETF that invests substantially all of its assets in securities of Malaysian issuers. Such investment subjects the Fund to legal, regulatory, political, currency and economic risks specific to Malaysia. The Malaysian economy, among other things, is dependent upon external trade with other economies, specifically the United States, China, Japan and Singapore. As a result, Malaysia is dependent on the economies of these other countries and any change in the price or demand for Malaysian exports may have an adverse impact on the Malaysian economy. In addition, the Malaysian economy is heavily focused on the export of electronic goods. As a result, Malaysia’s reliance on the electronics sector makes it vulnerable to economic downturns in, among other sectors, the technology sector. In addition, volatility in the exchange rate of the Malaysian currency and general economic deterioration in the past has led to the imposition and then reversal of stringent capital controls, a prohibition on repatriation of capital and an indefinite prohibition on free transfers of securities. A levy was placed on profits repatriated by foreign entities (such as an Underlying ETF), which resulted in trading prices which materially differed from the NAV of applicable Underlying ETFs on many days. There can be no assurance that a similar levy will not be reinstated by Malaysian authorities in the future, with similar results. Malaysian capital controls have been changed in significant ways since they were adopted and without prior warning. There can be no assurance that Malaysian capital controls will not be changed in the future in ways that adversely affect an Underlying ETF and its shareholders, including the Fund.

Australasian Investment Risk. The economies of Australasia, which include Australia and New Zealand, are dependent on exports from the agricultural and mining sectors. This makes Australasian economies susceptible to fluctuations in the commodity markets. Australasian economies are also increasingly dependent on their growing service industries. Because the economies of Australasia are dependent on the economies of Asia, Europe and the United States as key trading partners and investors, reduction in spending by any of these trading partners on Australasian products and services, or negative changes in any of these economies, may cause an adverse impact on some or all of the Australasian economies.

South Korea Investment Risk. The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in an Underlying ETF that invests substantially all of its assets in securities of South Korean issuers. Such investment subjects the Fund to legal, regulatory, political, currency, security and economic risk specific to South Korea. Among other things, substantial political tensions exist between North Korea and South Korea and these political tensions have recently escalated. Either the threat of an outbreak of hostilities or the outright outbreak of hostilities between the two nations would likely adversely impact the South Korean economy. In addition, due mainly to a rapidly aging population and structural problems, South Korea’s economic growth potential has recently been on a decline.

China Investment Risk. The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in an Underlying ETF that invests substantially all of its assets in securities of Chinese companies. Such investment subjects the Fund to a considerable degree of economic,

 

32


political and social instability risk. Among other things, disparities of wealth and the pace of economic liberalization may lead to social turmoil, violence and labor unrest. A greater risk of social unrest and conflicts with other countries may lead to currency fluctuations, currency convertibility restrictions, interest rate fluctuations and higher rates of inflation. In addition, sudden and significant investment losses could arise from unanticipated political or social developments. The risk of loss due to expropriation, nationalization, or confiscation of assets and property or the imposition of restrictions on foreign investments and on repatriation of capital invested is greater than in many developed markets due to the extensive involvement of the Chinese government in economic regulation and intervention.

India Investment Risk. The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in an Underlying ETF that invests substantially all of its assets in securities of Indian companies. Such investment subjects the Fund to a considerable degree of economic, political and social instability risk. The Indian government has exercised and continues to exercise significant influence over many aspects of the economy, which, in the future, could have a significant effect on the Indian economy. There are no guarantees the gains in the Indian economy will continue. There can be no assurance that the Indian government will continue to implement economic structural reforms, liberalize India’s exchange and trade policies, reduce the fiscal deficit, control inflation, promote sound monetary policy or continue to place greater reliance on market mechanisms to direct economic activity. Religious and border disputes persist in India, and the country has experienced civil unrest and hostilities with neighboring countries such as Pakistan. Investment and repatriation restrictions in India may impact the ability of the Underlying ETF to track its Index.

Thailand Investment Risk. The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in an Underlying ETF that invests substantially all of its assets in securities of Thai companies. Thailand’s economy is export-dependent and relies heavily on trading relationships with certain key trading partners, including the United States, China, Japan and other Asian countries. The recent reduction of domestic and international demand for both goods and services weakened Thailand’s economic growth. Thailand’s economy remains at risk from future changes in the price or the demand for Thailand’s exported products by the United States, China, Japan or other Asian countries, or changes in these countries’ economies, trade regulations or currency exchange rates.

Taiwan Investment Risk. The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in an Underlying ETF that invests substantially all of its assets in securities of Taiwanese companies. Such investment subjects the Fund to a considerable degree of economic, political and social instability risk. Among other things, Taiwan’s geographic proximity and history of political contention with China have created a tension between these two countries that may materially affect the Taiwanese economy and its securities market. Taiwan remains vulnerable to fluctuations in the world economy due to it being largely export-oriented and dependent upon an open world trade regime.

 

33


Hong Kong Investment Risk. The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in an Underlying ETF that invests substantially all of its assets in securities of Hong Kong companies. China is Hong Kong’s largest trading partner, both in terms of exports and imports, which subjects Hong Kong’s economy to the risk of any adverse impact caused by changes in the Chinese economy, trade regulations or currency exchange rates. Although China is obligated to maintain the current capitalist economic and social system of Hong Kong through June 30, 2047, the continuation of economic and social freedoms enjoyed in Hong Kong is dependent on the government of China. Any attempt by China to tighten its control over Hong Kong’s political, economic or social policies may result in an adverse effect on Hong Kong’s economy.

Singapore Investment Risk. The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in an Underlying ETF that invests substantially all of its assets in securities of companies in Singapore. Such investment subjects the Fund to a considerable degree of economic, political and social instability risk. Among other things, political and economic developments of its neighbors may have an adverse effect on Singapore’s economy. Singapore’s economy is closely aligned with the economies of its trading partners, because its economy is primarily export driven. Fluctuations in the world economy could have a negative impact on Singapore’s economy.

Currency Risk. Underlying ETFs’ investments in non-U.S. securities that trade in, and whose issuers receive revenues in, non-U.S. currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged. As a result, investments in non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities and currencies may reduce the returns of an Underlying ETF.

Depositary Receipts. Underlying ETFs may invest in depositary receipts, which are securities traded on a local stock exchange that represent securities issued by a foreign publicly-listed company, and are subject to the risks associated with the underlying international securities.

Market Volatility. Underlying ETFs may invest in volatile financial markets and this can result in greater market and liquidity risk and potential difficulty in valuing portfolio instruments.

Fixed Income Securities. Fixed-income securities, including U.S. Treasury securities, that an Underlying ETF holds are subject to interest rate risk and credit risk. Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations in the value of a fixed-income security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. When the general level of interest rates goes up, the prices of most fixed-income securities go down. When the general level of interest rates goes down, the prices of most fixed-income securities go up. Fixed-income securities with longer maturities typically are more sensitive to changes in interest rates, making them more volatile than securities with shorter maturities. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will be unable and/or unwilling to make timely interest payments and/or repay the principal on its debt. Debt instruments are subject to

 

34


varying degrees of credit risk which may be reflected in credit ratings. There is a possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

Bank Obligations. The banking industry may be particularly susceptible to certain economic factors such as interest rate changes, adverse developments in the real estate market, fiscal and monetary policy and general economic cycles. The banking industry may also be impacted by legal and regulatory developments.

Asset Backed Commercial Paper. Investment in asset-backed commercial paper is subject to the risk that insufficient proceeds from the projected cash flows of the contributed receivables are available to repay the commercial paper.

Repurchase Agreements. Repurchase agreements are subject to the risk that the sellers may not be able to pay the agreed-upon repurchase price on the repurchase date.

Concentration. To the extent that the Underlying ETF’s or the Index’s portfolio is concentrated in the securities of companies in a particular market, industry, group of industries, sector or asset class, the Underlying ETF may be adversely affected by the performance of those securities, may be subject to increased price volatility and may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory occurrences affecting that market, industry, group of industries, sector or asset class.

Non-Diversification Risk. To the extent an Underlying ETF invests a relatively high percentage of its assets in the securities of a single issuer or group of issuers, the Underlying ETF’s performance will be more vulnerable to changes in the market value of that single issuer or group of issuers, and more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence.

An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.

Fund Performance

As of the date of this Prospectus, the Fund has not yet commenced investment operations. When the Fund has completed a full calendar year of investment operations, this section will include charts that show annual total returns, highest and lowest quarterly returns and average annual total returns (before and after taxes) compared to the Underlying Index and a benchmark index selected for the Fund.

Investment Adviser

ALPS Advisors, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Fund.

 

35


Portfolio Manager

Michael Akins, Senior Vice President, Director of Index Management & Product Oversight of ALPS Advisors, Inc. has been responsible for the day to day management of the Fund since its inception.

Purchase and Redemption of Shares

The Trust will issue and redeem Shares at NAV only in a large specified number of Shares called a “Creation Unit” or multiples thereof. A Creation Unit consists of 50,000 Shares. Creation Unit transactions are typically conducted in exchange for the deposit or delivery of in-kind securities and/or cash constituting a substantial replication, or a representation, of the securities included in the Fund’s benchmark Index.

Individual Shares of the Fund may only be purchased and sold in secondary market transactions through brokers. Shares of the Fund are listed for trading on NYSE Arca, Inc. (the “NYSE Arca”) and because Shares will trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares of the Fund may trade at a price greater than or less than NAV.

Tax Information

The Fund’s distributions are taxable and will generally be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains.

 

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SUMMARY SECTION

ALPS/GS RISK-ADJUSTED RETURN U.S. LARGE CAP INDEX ETF (the “Fund”)

Investment Objective

The Fund seeks investment results that correspond generally, before fees and expenses, to the performance of the GS Risk-Adjusted Return U.S. Large Cap Index (the “Index”).

Fees and Expenses of the Fund

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. Investors purchasing or selling Shares in the secondary market may be subject to costs (including customary brokerage commissions) charged by their broker. These costs are not included in the expense example below.

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fee

     0.55

Other Expenses*

     0.00

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses

     0.55

* “Other Expenses” are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.

Example

The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the costs of investing in other funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same each year. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

One Year

   Three
Years
 

$ 56

   $ 176   

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund will pay transaction costs, such as commissions, when it purchases and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover will cause the Fund to incur additional transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, may affect the Fund’s performance.

 

37


Principal Investment Strategies

The Fund is an index-based exchange traded fund (“ETF”) that seeks investment results that closely correspond to the total return of the Index. The Index includes U.S. securities within the Russell 1000® Index selected in accordance with the proprietary methodology described below.

The Fund’s investment adviser, ALPS Advisors, Inc. (the “Adviser”), uses a “passive” or indexing approach to try to achieve the Fund’s investment objective. Unlike many other funds, the Fund does not try to “beat” the Index it tracks and does not seek temporary defensive positions when markets decline or appear overvalued. The Fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets in the securities that comprise the Index. The Fund is required to provide 60 days’ notice to its shareholders prior to a change in this policy. The Fund’s investment objective and the Index which the Fund seeks to track may be changed without shareholder approval.

The Index is designed to reflect the performance of a hypothetical portfolio of U.S. stocks that are anticipated to have the highest risk-adjusted returns based on a methodology (the “Methodology”) developed by Goldman, Sachs & Co. (the “Index Provider”). The Methodology selects a target of 50 stocks for inclusion in the Index from a subset of U.S. equity securities within the Russell 1000® Index that meet the minimum analysts coverage, liquidity and market capitalization requirements set forth below. The Russell 1000® Index measures the performance of the large-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe. It is a subset of the Russell 3000® Index and includes approximately 1000 of the largest capitalization securities in such index.

The Methodology classifies the stocks by sector, then sorts by the highest risk adjusted returns within each sector. Risk-adjusted returns are based on I/B/E/S (Institutional Brokers’ Estimate System) consensus 12-month target prices adjusted by their six month “realized” volatility (as defined below). All stocks are equally weighted and the number of stocks from each sector is determined by sector weightings using a risk-parity approach. Under this approach, the volatility of each sector is computed based on realized six-month volatility and sectors with relatively high realized volatility contribute proportionately fewer securities while sectors with relatively low realized volatility contribute proportionately more securities. The Index is rebalanced semiannually.

Stocks eligible for inclusion in the Index are constituents of the Russell 1000® Index which meet all of the following criteria at the close of the relevant determination date.

 

  1) Coverage. Such stocks have 5 or more analysts contributing to the consensus target price according to Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S.
  2) Market Capitalization. Such stocks rank in the top 90% of all stocks in the Russell 1000® Index measured by market capitalization.
  3) Average Daily Volume. Such stocks rank in the top 90% of all stocks in the Russell 1000® Index measured by 30 (calendar) days average daily volume (in USD). The 30 (calendar) days average daily volume is calculated using the previous 30 calendar days up to (and including ) the relevant determination date, based on the primary exchange price and volume across the all U.S. exchanges.

 

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  4) Corporate Actions. Since the immediately preceding rebalancing date, such stocks have not (i) announced delisting or bankruptcy according to Bloomberg or Reuters or (ii) been delisted or undergone bankruptcy.

The Index is calculated on a total return basis, with all distributions reinvested.

Realized volatility is an historical calculation of the degree of movement based on prices or values of an asset observed periodically in the market over a specific period. The realized volatility of an asset is characterized by the frequency of the observations of the asset price used in the calculation and the period over which observations are made. The Methodology utilizes six-month realized volatility, which is calculated by the Thomson Reuters (Markets) LLC (the “Calculation Agent”) from daily closing asset prices of the stocks in each sector over a six-month period and then annualized.

The Adviser, using a replication strategy, generally invests in all of the securities comprising the Index in proportion to their weightings in the Index. However, under various circumstances, it may not be possible or practicable to purchase all of the securities in those weightings. In those circumstances, the Fund may purchase a sample of the securities in the Index. There may also be instances in which the Adviser may choose to overweight another security in the Index, purchase securities not in the Index which the Adviser believes are appropriate to substitute for certain securities in the Index or utilize various combinations of other available investment techniques, in seeking to track the Index. The Fund may sell securities that are represented in the Index in anticipation of their removal from the Index or purchase securities not represented in the Index in anticipation of their addition to the Index.

The Adviser seeks a correlation over time of 0.95 or better between the Fund’s performance, before fees and expenses, and the performance of the Underlying Index. A figure of 1.00 would represent perfect correlation.

The Index is sponsored by the Index Provider and calculated by the Calculation Agent. Neither the Index Provider nor the Calculation Agent is affiliated with the Fund or the Adviser. The Methodology provides that a committee established by the Index Provider may exercise limited discretion with respect to the Index as contemplated by the Methodology. Information about the Index, including the components and weightings of the components of the Index as well as the value of the Index and a copy of the Methodology, are available at www.thomsonreuters.com. The foregoing website address, and other website addresses included herein, are inactive textual references and such websites cannot be accessed by clicking on any of the website addresses herein. Information in such websites is not part of this Prospectus. Additional information regarding the Index Provider is provided in the “Index Provider” section of the Fund’s Prospectus.

Industry Concentration Policy. The Fund will concentrate its investments (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets) in a particular industry or group of industries to approximately the same extent that its Index is concentrated. For purposes of this policy, securities of the U.S. government (including its agencies and instrumentalities) and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities are not considered to be issued by members of any industry.

 

39


Principal Investment Risks

Investors should consider the following risk factors and special considerations associated with investing in the Fund, which may cause you to lose money.

Passive Strategy/Index. The Fund is managed with a passive investment strategy, attempting to track the performance of an unmanaged index of securities. This differs from an actively managed fund, which typically seeks to outperform a benchmark index. As a result, the Fund may hold constituent securities of the Index regardless of the current or projected performance of a specific security or a particular industry, market sector, country or currency. Maintaining investments in securities regardless of market conditions or the performance of individual securities could cause the Fund’s return to be lower or higher than if the Fund employed an active strategy.

Non-Correlation Risk. The Fund’s return may not match the return of the Index for a number of reasons. For example, the Fund incurs a number of operating expenses not applicable to the Index, and incurs costs in buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the Fund’s Underlying ETF holdings to reflect changes in the composition of the Index. In addition, the performance of the Fund and the Index may vary due to asset valuation differences and differences between the Fund’s portfolio and the Index resulting from legal restrictions, cash flows or operational inefficiencies.

Equity Securities. The value of equity securities will rise and fall in response to the activities of the company that issued them, general market conditions and/or economic conditions.

Market Trading Risks. The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for Fund shares, losses from trading in secondary markets, and disruption in the creation/redemption process of the Fund. Any of these factors may lead to the Fund’s shares trading at a premium or discount to net asset value.

Concentration. To the extent that the Fund’s or the Index’s portfolio is concentrated in the securities of companies in a particular market (including the market of a particular country or geographic region), industry, group of industries, sector or asset class, the Fund may be adversely affected by the performance of those securities, may be subject to increased price volatility and may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory occurrences affecting that market, industry, group of industries, sector or asset class.

Market Volatility. Volatile financial markets can result in greater market and liquidity risk and potential difficulty in valuing portfolio instruments.

Risk-Parity Risk. There can be no assurance that employing a “risk parity” approach to determine the number of stocks from each sector to include the securities in the Index will achieve any particular level of return, outperform indexes that use alternative approaches or will, in fact, reduce volatility or potential loss. Further, there can be no

 

40


assurance that the number of stocks from each sector included in the Index at any given time is the optimal number of stocks for the Index or that the Index will outperform similar indexes with different numbers of stocks. By seeking to track the Index, the Fund is also susceptible to this risk.

Volatility Risk. The Fund may have investments that appreciate or decrease significantly in value over short periods of time. This may cause the Fund’s share price and/or net asset value to experience significant increases or decreases in value over short periods of time.

Methodology Risk. At each rebalancing, the stocks to be included in the Index are determined by the Methodology. There can be no assurance that any rebalancing will result in an optimal number of stocks in the Index or that the dates on which the rebalancings occur are the optimal dates to rebalance the Index. Further, there can be no assurance that the Methodology’s use of the six month historical realized volatility period will result in the Index outperforming similar indexes that use different time periods for determining volatility or other methodologies entirely. Since it is seeking to track the Index, the Fund will also be susceptible to this risk.

I/B/E/S Risk. The Methodology uses I/B/E/S consensus 12-month target prices adjusted by their historic six-month realized volatility to select stocks for inclusion in the Index. Such consensus target prices are subject to revision and may not be reliable predictors of future stock prices. If the number or quality of analysts covering the stocks in the Russell 1000® Index were to decline materially, and if I/B/E/S consensus target prices are unreliable or cease to be available, the stocks selected by the Methodology may not be the optimal selection of stocks for the Index, which may cause the value of the Index and/or the Fund to be less than it would be if another input were used for stock selection. Further, adjusting I/B/E/S consensus target prices by their historic six-month realized volatility may not result in the Index, and thus the Fund, outperforming another Index that employs an alternative approach or that does not adjust consensus target prices by realized volatility.

An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.

Fund Performance

As of the date of this Prospectus, the Fund has not yet commenced investment operations. When the Fund has completed a full calendar year of investment operations, this section will include charts that show annual total returns, highest and lowest quarterly returns and average annual total returns (before and after taxes) compared to the Underlying Index and a benchmark index selected for the Fund.

Investment Adviser

ALPS Advisors, Inc. is the investment adviser to the Fund.

 

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Portfolio Manager

Michael Akins, Senior Vice President, Director of Index Management & Product Oversight of ALPS Advisors, Inc. has been responsible for the day to day management of the Fund since its inception.

Purchase and Redemption of Shares

The Trust will issue and redeem Shares at NAV only in a large specified number of Shares called a “Creation Unit” or multiples thereof. A Creation Unit consists of 50,000 Shares. Creation Unit transactions are typically conducted in exchange for the deposit or delivery of in-kind securities and/or cash constituting a substantial replication, or a representation, of the securities included in the Fund’s benchmark Index.

Individual Shares of the Fund may only be purchased and sold in secondary market transactions through brokers. Shares of the Fund are listed for trading on NYSE Arca, Inc. (the “NYSE Arca”) and because Shares will trade at market prices rather than NAV, Shares of the Fund may trade at a price greater than or less than NAV.

Tax Information

The Fund’s distributions are taxable and will generally be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains.

 

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INTRODUCTION—ALPS ETF TRUST

The ALPS ETF Trust (the “Trust”) is an investment company currently consisting of [ ] separate exchange-traded “index funds.” This prospectus relates to the ALPS/GS Momentum Builder® Growth Markets Equities and U.S. Treasuries Index ETF, ALPS/GS Momentum Builder® Multi-Asset Index ETF, ALPS/GS Momentum Builder® Asia ex-Japan Equities and U.S. Treasuries Index ETF and ALPS/GS Risk-Adjusted Return U.S. Large Cap Index ETF (the “Funds”). Each Fund seeks investment results that replicate as closely as possible, before fees and expenses, the price and yield performance of a specified benchmark index. ALPS Advisors, Inc. (the “Adviser”) is the investment adviser for the Funds.

Each Fund’s shares (the “Shares”) are listed on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (“NYSE Arca”). Each Fund’s Shares trade at market prices that may differ to some degree from the net asset value (“NAV”) of the Shares. Unlike conventional mutual funds, each Fund will issue and redeem Shares on a continuous basis, at NAV, only in large specified blocks of 50,000 Shares, each of which is called a “Creation Unit.” Creation Units will be issued and redeemed principally in-kind for securities included in a specified index. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, the Shares are not redeemable securities of the Funds.

TAX-ADVANTAGED PRODUCT STRUCTURE

Unlike interests in many conventional mutual funds, the Shares are traded throughout the day on a national securities exchange, whereas mutual fund interests are typically only bought and sold at closing NAVs. The Shares have been designed to be tradable in the secondary market on a national securities exchange on an intra-day basis, and to be created and redeemed principally in-kind in Creation Units at each day’s next calculated NAV. These arrangements are designed to protect ongoing shareholders from adverse effects on a Fund’s portfolio that could arise from frequent cash creation and redemption transactions. In a conventional mutual fund, redemptions can have an adverse tax impact on taxable shareholders because of the mutual fund’s need to sell portfolio securities to obtain cash to meet fund redemptions. These sales may generate taxable gains for the shareholders of the mutual fund, whereas the Shares’ in-kind redemption mechanism generally will not lead to a tax event for a Fund or its ongoing shareholders.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE FUNDS’ INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES

Each Fund’s investment objective and the Index which each respective Fund seeks to track may be changed without shareholder approval.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE FUNDS’ PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

Each Fund is an index-based exchange-traded fund (commonly referred to as an “ETF”). ETFs are funds that trade like other publicly-traded securities. Each Fund is designed to track the performance of an index. Similar to shares of an index mutual fund, each share of a Fund represents a partial ownership in an underlying portfolio of securities intended to track a market index. Unlike shares of a mutual fund, which can be bought and redeemed from the issuing fund by all shareholders at a price based on NAV, shares of a Fund may be purchased or redeemed directly from the Fund at NAV solely by Authorized Participants. Also unlike shares of a mutual

 

43


fund, shares of the Fund are listed on a national securities exchange and trade in the secondary market at market prices that change throughout the day.

Each Fund’s investment adviser, ALPS Advisors, Inc. (the “Adviser”), uses a “passive” or indexing approach to try to achieve each Fund’s investment objective. Unlike many other funds, each Fund does not try to “beat” the Index it tracks and does not seek temporary defensive positions when markets decline or appear overvalued. Each Fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets in the securities that comprise its respective Index (which in the case of the Funds other than the ALPS/GS Risk-Adjusted Return U.S. Large Cap Index ETF are the securities of the Underlying ETFs that comprise the respective Index. Each Fund is required to provide 60 days’ notice to its shareholders prior to a change in this policy.

The Adviser seeks to track the performance of a Fund’s index as closely as possible (i.e., obtain a high degree of correlation with the index). A number of factors may affect a Fund’s ability to achieve a high correlation with its index, and there can be no guarantee that a Fund will achieve a high degree of correlation.

The Adviser utilizes a replication methodology with respect to each Fund. “Replication” is an indexing strategy in which a fund invests in substantially all of the securities in its index in approximately the same proportions as in the index. The quantity of holdings in each Fund will be based on a number of factors, including asset size of the Fund. In addition, from time to time, securities are added to or removed from each index. The Adviser may sell securities that are represented in an index, or purchase securities that are not yet represented in an index, in anticipation of their removal from or addition to an index. Further, the Adviser may choose to overweight securities in an index, purchase or sell securities not in an index, or utilize various combinations of other available techniques, in seeking to track an index.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING INDEX METHODOLOGIES

With respect to the GS Momentum Builder® Growth Markets Equities and U.S. Treasuries Index, GS Momentum Builder® Multi-Asset Index and the GS Momentum Builder® Asia ex-Japan Equities and U.S. Treasuries Index (collectively, the “Momentum Builder Indices”), the Methodology has a daily volatility control. This has the effect of reducing the exposure of the Momentum Builder Indices to the performance of certain of the Underlying ETFs by rebalancing a portion of the Momentum Builder Indices into a Deleverage Position (as defined below) if the aggregate annualized historic three-month realized volatility of the Current Underlying ETFs (defined below) (observed and calculated by the Calculation Agent on a daily basis) would otherwise exceed a specified volatility level on any business day. The “Deleverage Position” means a hypothetical investment in a total return index comprised of 50% SPDR Barclays Capital 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF (BIL) and 50% iShares Barclays Short Treasury Bond Fund (SHV), rebalanced on each monthly rebalancing date. The “Current Underlying ETFs” are the combination of Underlying ETF weightings comprising the applicable Momentum Builder Index as of the immediately preceding monthly rebalancing date.

To operate the daily volatility control, the aggregate annualized historic three-month realized volatility of the Current Underlying ETFs (observed daily) is calculated on each business day. As long as on any given business day the aggregate calculated volatility of the Current

 

44


Underlying ETFs is equal to or less than the applicable volatility control level, no change to the then-current weights of the Underlying ETFs is made on that business day. However, if on any given business day the aggregate calculated volatility of the Current Underlying ETFs exceeds the applicable volatility control level, the exposure of the applicable Momentum Builder Index is partially rebalanced into the Deleverage Position to reduce the aggregate annualized historic three-month realized volatility down to the applicable volatility control level. This partial rebalancing is effected by reducing the effective weights of the Current Underlying ETFs included in the Momentum Builder Index ratably until the aggregate annualized historic three-month realized volatility is equal to or less than the volatility control level for the Momentum Builder Index.

The applicable target volatility and volatility control levels for each Momentum Builder Index are listed in the table below.

 

Index    Volatility Target   

Daily Volatility Control

Level

GS Momentum Builder® Growth Markets Equities and U.S. Treasuries Index    20%    22%
GS Momentum Builder®
Multi-Asset Index
   8%    10%
GS Momentum Builder® Asia
ex-Japan Equities and U.S. Treasuries Index
   20%    22%

SECONDARY INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

Each Fund may invest in money market instruments, including repurchase agreements, or funds that invest exclusively in money market instruments, including affiliated money market funds (subject to applicable limitations under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”)), convertible securities, variable rate demand notes, commercial paper, structured notes (notes on which the amount of principal repayment and interest payments are based on the movement of one or more specified factors such as the movement of a particular security or index), over-the-counter swaps and options, exchange-traded options and futures contracts. Swaps, options and futures contracts, convertible securities and structured notes may be used by a Fund in seeking performance that corresponds to its index and in managing cash flows.

Each Fund may borrow money from a bank up to a limit of 10% of the value of its assets, but only for temporary or emergency purposes.

Each Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions desiring to borrow securities to complete transactions and for other purposes. In connection with such loans, the Fund receives liquid collateral equal to at least 102% of the value of the portfolio securities being lent. This collateral is marked to market on a daily basis.

 

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ADDITIONAL RISK INFORMATION

The following section provides additional information regarding the principal risks identified under “Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund” in the “Risk/Return Summary” section of this Prospectus, as well as the non-principal risks applicable to the Funds. Risk information is applicable to all Funds and Underlying ETFs, as applicable, unless otherwise noted.

 

Fund    Principal Risks    Non-Principal  Risks
ALPS/GS Momentum Builder® Growth Markets Equities and U.S. Treasuries Index ETF   

 Costs of Investing in Underlying ETFs Risks

 Investing in Underlying ETFs Risk

 Passive Strategy/Index Risk

 Non-Correlation

 Volatility Control Risk

 Asset Class Risk

 Equity Securities

 Common Stocks

 Securities of Small and Mid Capitalization Companies

 Momentum Style Risk

 Concentration Risk

 Fixed Income Securities

 Government Issued or Guaranteed Securities, U.S. Government Securities

 International Securities

 Non-U.S. Equity Securities

 Emerging Markets Equity Securities

 Currency Risk

 Brazil Risk

 Indonesia Risk

 China Risk

 Russia Risk

 India Risk

 South Korea Risk

 Turkey Risk

 Mexico Risk

 Depositary Receipts

 Market Volatility

 Non-Diversification Risk

 Methodology Risk

 Volatility Risk

 

  

 Risks of Secondary Listings

 Halting of Trades

 Fluctuation of Net Asset Value

 Costs of Buying or Selling Shares

 New Index Risk

 New Fund Risk

 Calculation Agent Risk

 Each Index is Subject to Change

 Money Market Securities (including commercial paper)

 Counterparty Risk

 Illiquid Securities

 Trading Issues

 Reliability of Data

 Asset-Backed Commercial Paper

 Variable and Floating Rate Securities

 Mortgage-Backed Securities

 Asset-Backed Securities

 Credit and Liquidity Enhancements

 Repurchase Agreements

 Loans and Other Direct Indebtedness

 Bank Obligations

 Brady Bonds

 Yankee Bonds and Yankee CDs

 Derivatives (Futures Contracts, Options, Forwards and Swaps)

 Forward Currency Contracts

 Liquidity Risk

 Government Intervention in and Regulation of Financial Markets

 Securities Lending

  Leverage

 

46


ALPS/GS Momentum Builder® Multi-Asset Index ETF   

  Costs of Investing in Underlying ETFs

  Investing in Underlying ETFs Risk

  Passive Strategy/Index Risk

  Non-Correlation Risk

  Active Management Risk

  Volatility Control Risk

  Equity Securities

  Common Stocks

  Securities of Small and Mid Capitalization Companies

  Momentum Style Risk

  Concentration Risk

  Fixed Income Securities

  Non-Investment Grade Fixed Income Securities (High-Yield or “Junk Bonds”)

  Government Issued or Guaranteed Securities, U.S. Government Securities

  Mortgage-Backed Securities

  Repurchase Agreements

  International Securities

  Non-U.S. Equity Securities

  Non-U.S. Debt Securities

  Emerging Markets Debt

  Emerging Markets Equity Securities

  Central and South America Risk

  Currency Risk

  Forward Currency Contracts

  Commodity Risk

  Gold Risk

  Real Estate Securities

  REITs

  Depositary Receipts

  Market Volatility

  Non-Diversification Risk

  Methodology Risk

  Volatility Risk

  

  Risks of Secondary Listings

  Halting of Trades

  Fluctuation of Net Asset Value

  Costs of Buying or Selling Shares

  New Index Risk

  New Fund Risk

  Calculation Agent Risk

  Each Index is Subject to Change

  Money Market Securities (including commercial paper)

  Illiquid Securities

  Counterparty Risk

  Tax Risk Related to Commodity Exposure

  Trading Issues

  Reliability of Data

  Asset-Backed Commercial Paper

  Variable and Floating Rate Securities

  Asset-Backed Securities

  Credit and Liquidity Enhancements

  Loans and Other Direct Indebtedness

  Bank Obligations

  Brady Bonds

  Yankee Bonds and Yankee CDs

  Derivatives (Futures Contracts, Options, Forwards and Swaps)

  Liquidity Risk

  Government Intervention in and Regulation of Financial Markets

  Securities Lending

  Leverage

     
ALPS/GS Momentum Builder® Asia ex-Japan Equities and U.S. Treasuries Index ETF   

  Costs of Investing in Underlying ETFs

  Investing in Underlying ETFs Risk

  Passive Strategy/Index Risk

  Volatility Control Risk

  Asset Class Risk

  Equity Securities

  Common Stocks

  Securities of Small and Mid Capitalization Companies

  

  Risks of Secondary Listings

  Halting of Trades

  Fluctuation of Net Asset Value

  Costs of Buying or Selling Shares

  New Index Risk

  New Fund Risk

  Calculation Agent Risk

  Each Index is Subject to Change

  Money Market Securities (including commercial paper)

 

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 Momentum Style Risk

 Concentration Risk

 Fixed Income Securities

 Government Issued or Guaranteed Securities, U.S. Government Securities

 International Securities

 Non-U.S. Equity Securities

 Emerging Markets Equity Securities

 Currency Risk

 Indonesia Risk

 Malaysia Risk

 Australia Risk

 India Risk

 China Risk

 Thailand Risk

 Taiwan Risk

 Hong Kong Risk

 Singapore Risk

 South Korea Risk

 Depositary Receipts

 Market Volatility

 Non-Diversification Risk

 Methodology Risk

 Volatility Risk

 

  

 Counterparty Risk

 Illiquid Securities

 Trading Issues

 Reliability of Data

 Asset-Backed Commercial Paper

 Variable and Floating Rate Securities

 Mortgage-Backed Securities

 Asset-Backed Securities

 Credit and Liquidity Enhancements

 Repurchase Agreements

 Loans and Other Direct Indebtedness

 Bank Obligations

 Non-U.S. Debt Securities

 Emerging Markets Debt

 Brady Bonds

 Yankee Bonds and Yankee CDs

 Derivatives (Futures Contracts, Options, Forwards and Swaps)

 Forward Currency Contracts

 Liquidity Risk

 Securities Lending

 Leverage

ALPS/GS Risk-Adjusted Return U.S. Large Cap Index ETF   

 Passive Strategy/Index Risk

 Non-Correlation Risk

 Equity Securities

 Common Stocks

 Risk-Parity Risk

 Concentration Risk

 Market Volatility

 Concentration Risk

 Methodology Risk

 I/B/E/S Risk

 Volatility Risk

  

 Risks of Secondary Listings

 Halting of Trades

 Fluctuation of Net Asset Value

 New Index Risk

 Costs of Buying or Selling Shares

 New Fund Risk

 Continuous Offering

 Calculation Agent Risk

 Trading Issues

 Each Index is Subject to Change

 Fixed Income Securities

 Reliability of Data

 Liquidity Risk

 Government Issued or Guaranteed Securities, U.S. Government Securities

 Money Market Securities (including commercial paper)

 Asset-Backed Commercial Paper

 

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 Variable and Floating Rate Securities

 Mortgage-Backed Securities

 Asset-Backed Securities

 Credit and Liquidity Enhancements

 Repurchase Agreements

 Dollar Rolls

 Loans and Other Direct Indebtedness

 Bank Obligations

 Derivatives (Futures Contracts, Options, Forwards and Swaps)

 Real Estate Securities

 REITs

 Depositary Receipts

 Counterparty Risk

 Illiquid Securities

 Leverage

In order to determine which risks are principal or non-principal risks for a Fund, please refer to the table above. References to a “Fund” includes the Underlying ETFs as applicable.

New Index Risk

The Indexes are new and have limited performance history. Indices with a longer history of actual performance may be helpful in providing more reliable information on which to evaluate the validity of the strategy underlying the Index. The limited historical information that is available should not be taken as an indication of the future performance or volatility of the Index.

Costs of Investing in Underlying ETFs Risks

When a Fund invests in Underlying ETFs, in addition to directly bearing the expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear a pro rata portion of the Underlying ETFs’ expenses (including operating costs and management fees). Consequently, an investment in the Fund entails more direct and indirect expenses than a direct investment in the Underlying ETF.

Investing in Underlying ETFs Risk

The assets of the Funds, except for the ALPS/GS Risk-Adjusted Return U.S. Large Cap Index ETF, are invested primarily in shares of the Underlying ETFs, and the investment performance of those Funds is directly related to the investment performance of the Underlying ETFs in which they invests.

The Funds, except for the ALPS/GS Risk-Adjusted Return U.S. Large Cap Index ETF, are exposed to the same risks as the Underlying ETFs. Generally it is expected that the Funds will be exposed to the risks of each Underlying ETF in proportion to the Funds’ holdings of such Underlying ETF.

 

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Passive Strategy/Index Risk

The Funds are managed with a passive investment strategy, attempting to track the performance of an unmanaged index of securities (except for one Underlying ETF that is actively managed). This differs from actively managed funds, which typically seek to outperform a benchmark index. As a result, the Funds may hold constituent securities of the indexes regardless of the current or projected performance of a specific security or a particular industry, market sector, country or currency. Maintaining investments in securities regardless of market conditions or the performance of individual securities could cause the Funds’ return to be lower or higher than if the Funds employed an active strategy.

Non-Correlation Risk. A Fund’s return may not match the return of its respective index for a number of reasons. For example, the Fund incurs a number of operating expenses not applicable to the index, and incurs costs in buying and selling securities, especially when rebalancing the Fund’s holdings to reflect changes in the composition of the index. In addition, the performance of the Fund and the Index may vary due to asset valuation differences and differences between the Fund’s portfolio and the index resulting from legal restrictions, cash flows or operational inefficiencies.

Volatility Control Risk

Each Index, other than the GS Risk-Adjusted Return U.S. Large Cap Index, has daily and monthly volatility controls. Each Index’s daily volatility control is based on historical data and may not accurately reflect future volatility. By seeking to track the Index when the daily volatility control is triggered, a Fund may underperform in comparison to the general securities markets and/or other asset classes.

Calculation Agent Risk

Each index is calculated by a calculation agent. However, there can be no assurance that the calculation agent will perform its services in an accurate or timely manner, which may adversely affect the calculations with respect to any of the indexes and/or the Funds or cause the Funds’ returns to not match or achieve a high degree of correlation with the returns of their respective indexes.

Each Index is Subject to Change

It should be noted that the calculation agent for each index may alter the weighting of underlying securities or to substitute a new security for the original one where, among other situations, (a) an underlying security has ceased to exist or is no longer tradable, (b) an underlying security is affected by certain corporate actions or (c) an underlying security is adjusted, rebased, materially modified or delisted and another security representing the same asset class and/or market sector is determined to provide desired exposure to such asset class and/or market sector. In addition, the Index Committee may make changes to the indexes or the related Methodologies in certain circumstances. Any determinations made to change the composition of any of the indexes or its Methodology could materially affect the performance of such index, and accordingly the related Fund.

Active Management Risk.

One Underlying ETF is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio. In managing the Underlying ETF’s portfolio securities, its investment adviser will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for such Underlying ETF, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the desired results.

 

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Asset Class Risk

The securities held by a Fund may underperform the returns of other securities, other asset classes or the securities markets generally. Certain asset classes may experience cycles of outperformance and underperformance in comparison to the general securities markets.

Equity Securities

The value of equity securities held by a Fund fluctuates in response to general market and economic conditions (market risk) and in response to the fortunes of individual companies (company risk). Therefore, the value of an investment in a Fund that holds equity securities may decrease. The market as a whole can decline for many reasons, including adverse political or economic developments here or abroad, changes in investor psychology, or heavy institutional selling. Also, certain unanticipated events, such as natural disasters, terrorist attacks, war, and other geopolitical events, can have a dramatic adverse effect on stock markets. Changes in the financial condition of a company or other issuer, changes in specific market, economic, political, and regulatory conditions that affect a particular type of investment or issuer, and changes in general market, economic, political, and regulatory conditions can adversely affect the price of equity securities. These developments and changes can affect a single issuer, issuers within a broad market sector, industry or geographic region, or the market in general. A Fund that has not been designated as a “growth” or “value” fund may nonetheless invest in companies that fall within a particular investment style from time to time.

 

   

Common Stocks

The value of common stocks will rise and fall in response to the activities of the company that issued the stock, general market conditions and/or economic conditions. If an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds will take precedence over the claims of owners of common stocks.

 

   

Securities of Small and Mid Capitalization Companies

Investments in securities of small and mid capitalization companies are subject to the risks of common stocks. Investments in smaller companies may involve greater risks because these companies generally have a limited track record. Smaller companies often have narrower markets, more limited managerial and financial resources and a less diversified product offering than larger, more established companies. As a result, their performance can be more volatile, which may increase the volatility of an Underlying ETF’s portfolio.

 

   

Momentum Style Risk

Each Fund other than the ALPS/GS Risk-Adjusted Return U.S. Large Cap Index ETF tracks an index that is intended to provide exposure to markets with price momentum, and as a result the index may be more volatile than a more broadly based conventional index. In addition, there may be periods when the momentum style is out of favor, and at such times the performance of the index may be lower than that of more broadly based conventional indexes.

 

   

Risk-Parity Risk

With respect to the GS Risk-Adjusted Return U.S. Large-Cap Index ETF, there can be no assurance that employing a “risk parity” approach will achieve any particular level of return or will, in fact, reduce volatility or potential loss as compared to other available strategies.

 

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Trading Issues

Although the shares of the Funds and Underlying ETFs (“Shares”) are listed for trading on NYSE Arca, Inc. or another national securities exchange (an “Exchange”) and may be listed or traded on U.S. and non-U.S. stock exchanges other than the Exchange, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for such Shares will develop or be maintained. Trading in Shares on the Exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable. In addition, trading in Shares on the Exchange is subject to trading halts caused by extraordinary market volatility pursuant to Exchange “circuit breaker” rules. There can be no assurance that the requirements of the Exchange necessary to maintain the listing of a Fund will continue to be met or will remain unchanged or that the Shares will trade with any volume, or at all, on any stock exchange.

Concentration Risk

To the extent that a Fund’s portfolio is concentrated in the securities of companies in a particular market, industry, group of industries, sector or asset class as a result of concentration in its respective index, the Fund may be adversely affected by the performance of those securities, may be subject to increased price volatility and may be more susceptible to adverse economic, market, political or regulatory occurrences affecting that market, industry, group of industries, sector or asset class.

Reliability of Data

The Index Provider relies on third party data it believes to be reliable in constructing the Index, but it is not responsible for, and does not guarantee, the accuracy of such third party data. To the extent that inaccurate information is utilized, the Index will be rebalanced based on this incorrect data and this may adversely affect the performance of the Index and therefore the Fund.

Fixed Income Securities

Fixed income securities held by a Fund are generally are subject to the following risks: (i) Interest rate risk which is the risk that prices of fixed income securities generally rise and fall in response to interest rate changes. Generally, when interest rates rise, prices of fixed income securities fall. Expectations of higher inflation generally cause interest rates to rise. The longer the duration of the security, the more sensitive the security is to this risk. A 1% increase in interest rates would reduce the value of a $100 note by approximately one dollar if it had a one-year duration; (ii) Market risk which is the risk that the value of fixed income securities fluctuates in response to general market and economic conditions; (iii) Company Risk which is the risk that the value of fixed income securities fluctuates in response to the fortunes of individual companies; (iv) Credit and default risk which is the risk that a Fund could lose money if the issuer or guarantor of a fixed income security or other issuer of credit support is unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. Securities are subject to varying degrees of credit risk which are often reflected in credit ratings. Fixed income securities may be downgraded in credit rating or go into default. While all fixed income securities are subject to credit risk, lower-rated bonds and bonds with longer final maturities generally have higher credit risks and higher risk of default; and (v) Inflation risk which is the risk that the present value of a security will be less in the future if inflation decreases the value of money.

 

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During periods of falling interest rates, issuers of fixed income securities held by a Fund may “call” or repay securities before their stated maturity. This may result in the Fund investing the proceeds at a lower interest rate and causing a decline in the Fund’s income.

 

   

Non-Investment Grade Fixed Income Securities (High-Yield or “Junk Bonds”)

Although lower rated debt securities generally offer a higher yield than higher rated debt securities, they involve higher risks, higher volatility and higher risk of default than investment grade bonds. They are especially subject to:

 

   

Adverse changes in general economic conditions and in the industries in which their issuers are engaged,

 

   

Changes in the financial condition of their issuers and

 

   

Price fluctuations in response to changes in interest rates.

As a result, issuers of lower rated debt securities are more likely than other issuers to miss principal and interest payments or to default which could result in a loss to an Underlying ETF.

 

   

Government Issued or Guaranteed Securities, U.S. Government Securities

Bonds guaranteed by a government are subject to inflation risk (the risk that present value will be less in the future if inflation decreases the value of money) and price depreciation risk. Bonds issued by non-U.S. governments are also subject to default risk. No assurance can be given that the U.S. government will provide financial support to certain U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities since it is not obligated to do so by law. Accordingly, bonds issued by U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities may involve risk of loss of principal and interest.

 

   

Money Market Securities (including commercial paper)

Prices of money market securities rise and fall in response to interest rate changes. Generally, when interest rates rise, prices of money market securities fall. Money market securities are also subject to reinvestment risk. As interest rates decline, a money market fund’s dividends (income) may decline because the fund must then invest in lower-yielding instruments. There is also a risk that money market securities will be downgraded in credit rating or go into default. Lower-rated securities, and securities with longer final maturities, generally have higher credit risks.

 

   

Asset-Backed Commercial Paper

Asset-backed commercial paper is a fixed income obligation generally issued by a corporate-sponsored special purpose entity to which the corporation has contributed cash-flowing receivables such as credit card receivables or auto and equipment leases. Investment in asset-backed commercial paper is subject to the risk that insufficient proceeds from the projected cash flows of the contributed receivables are available to repay the commercial paper. Asset-backed commercial paper is usually unregistered and, therefore, transfer of these securities is restricted by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“1933 Act”).

 

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Variable and Floating Rate Securities

A floating rate security is one whose terms provide for the automatic adjustment of an interest rate whenever the specified interest rate changes. A variable rate security is one whose terms provide for the automatic establishment of a new interest rate on set dates. The interest rate on floating rate securities is ordinarily tied to and is a specified margin above or below the prime rate of a specified bank or some similar objective standard, such as the yield on the 90–day U.S. Treasury Bill rate, and may change as often as daily. Variable and floating rate securities generally are less sensitive to interest rate changes but may decline in value if their interest rates do not rise as much, or as quickly, as interest rates in general. Conversely, floating rate securities will not generally increase in value if interest rates decline. Inverse floating rate securities may decrease in value if the interest rates increase. Inverse floating rate securities may also exhibit greater price volatility than a fixed rate obligation with similar credit quality.

 

   

Mortgage-Backed Securities

The value of mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) may be affected by, among other things, changes or perceived changes in interest rates, factors concerning the interests in and structure of the issuer or the originator of the mortgage, or the quality of the underlying assets. The underlying assets may default or decline in quality or value. This has become an increasing risk for collateral related to subprime, Alt-A and non-conforming mortgage loans, especially in a declining residential real estate market. In addition, regulatory or tax changes may adversely affect the mortgage securities markets as a whole. MBS often have stated maturities of up to thirty years when they are issued, depending upon the length of the mortgages underlying the securities. In practice, however, unscheduled or early payments of principal and interest on the underlying mortgages may make the securities’ effective maturity shorter than this, and the prevailing interest rates may be higher or lower than the current yield of an Underlying ETF’s portfolio at the time the Underlying ETF receives the payments for reinvestment.

Rising or high interest rates may result in slower than expected principal payments which may tend to extend the duration of MBS, making them more volatile and more sensitive to changes in interest rates. This is known as extension risk. MBS may have less potential for capital appreciation than comparable fixed income securities due to the likelihood of increased prepayments of mortgages resulting from foreclosures or declining interest rates. These foreclosed or refinanced mortgages are paid off at face value (par) or less, causing a loss, particularly for any investor who may have purchased the security at a premium or a price above par. In such an environment, this risk limits the potential price appreciation of these securities.

 

   

Asset-Backed Securities

Asset-backed securities may include MBS, loans (such as auto loans or home equity lines of credit), receivables or other assets. The value of an Underlying ETF’s asset-backed securities may be affected by, among other things, actual or perceived changes in interest

 

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rates, factors concerning the interests in and structure of the issuer or the originator of the receivables, the market’s assessment of the quality of underlying assets or actual or perceived changes in the creditworthiness of the individual borrowers, the originator, the servicing agent or the financial institution providing the credit support. Payment of principal and interest may be largely dependent upon the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities. Rising or high interest rates tend to extend the duration of asset-backed securities, making them more volatile and more sensitive to changes in interest rates. The underlying assets are sometimes subject to prepayments which can shorten the security’s weighted average life and may lower its return.

Asset-backed securities (other than MBS) present certain risks that are not presented by MBS. Primarily, these securities may not have the benefit of any security interest in the related assets. Credit card receivables are generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the right to set off certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the balance due. There is the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be available to support payments on these securities. Asset-backed securities are often backed by a pool of assets representing the obligations of a number of different parties. To lessen the effect of failures by obligors on underlying assets to make payments, the securities may contain elements of credit support which fall into two categories: (i) liquidity protection, and (ii) protection against losses resulting from ultimate default by an obligor on the underlying assets. Liquidity protection refers to the provision of advances, generally by the entity administering the pool of assets, to ensure that the receipt of payments on the underlying pool occurs in a timely fashion. Protection against losses results from payment of the insurance obligations on at least a portion of the assets in the pool. This protection may be provided through guarantees, policies or letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties, through various means of structuring the transaction or through a combination of such approaches. An Underlying ETF will not pay any additional or separate fees for credit support. The degree of credit support provided for each issue is generally based on historical information respecting the level of credit risk associated with the underlying assets. Delinquency or loss in excess of that anticipated or failure of the credit support could adversely affect the return on an investment in such a security. The availability of asset-backed securities may be affected by legislative or regulatory developments. It is possible that such developments may require an Underlying ETF to dispose of any then-existing holdings of such securities.

 

   

Credit and Liquidity Enhancements

Third parties may issue credit and/or liquidity enhancements, including letters of credit, for certain fixed income or money market securities held by the Underlying ETFs. Liquidity enhancements may be used to shorten the maturity of the debt obligation through a demand feature. Adverse changes in a guarantor’s credit quality if contemporaneous with adverse changes in the guaranteed security could cause losses to an Underlying ETF and may affect its net asset value. The use of credit and liquidity enhancements exposes an Underlying ETF’s to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the entity issuing the credit and/or liquidity enhancement may not be able to honor its financial commitments.

 

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Repurchase Agreements

The use of repurchase agreements involves certain risks. One risk is the seller’s ability to pay the agreed-upon repurchase price on the repurchase date. If the seller defaults, a Fund may incur costs in disposing of the collateral, which would reduce the amount realized thereon. If the seller seeks relief under bankruptcy laws, the disposition of the collateral may be delayed or limited. For example, if the other party to the agreement becomes insolvent and subject to liquidation or reorganization under bankruptcy or other laws, a court may determine that the underlying securities are collateral for a loan by a Fund not within its control and therefore the realization by a Fund on such collateral may be automatically stayed. Finally, it is possible that a Fund may not be able to substantiate its interest in the underlying securities and may be deemed an unsecured creditor of the other party to the agreement.

 

   

Loans and Other Direct Indebtedness

Loans and other direct indebtedness involve the risk that an Underlying ETF will not receive payment of principal, interest and other amounts due in connection with these investments and will depend primarily on the financial condition of the borrower. Certain of the loans and the other direct indebtedness acquired by an Underlying ETF may involve revolving credit facilities or other standby financing commitments which obligate an Underlying ETF to pay additional cash on a certain date or on demand.

As an Underlying ETF may be required to rely upon another lending institution to collect and pass on to the Underlying ETF amounts payable with respect to the loan and to enforce the Underlying ETF’s rights under the loan and other direct indebtedness, an insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the lending institution may delay or prevent an Underlying ETF from receiving such amounts. The highly leveraged nature of many such loans and other direct indebtedness may make such loans and other direct indebtedness especially vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions. Investments in such loans and other direct indebtedness may involve additional risk to an Underlying ETF.

In purchasing loans or loan participations, an Underlying ETF assumes the credit risk associated with the corporate buyer and may assume the credit risk associated with the interposed bank or other financial intermediary. If the corporate borrower defaults on its obligations, an Underlying ETF may end up owning the underlying collateral.

 

   

Bank Obligations

An adverse development in the banking industry may affect the value of an Underlying ETF’s investments. Banks may be particularly susceptible to certain economic factors such as interest rate changes, adverse developments in the real estate market, fiscal and monetary policy and general economic cycles. Banks are subject to extensive but different government regulations which may limit both the amount and types of loans which may be made and interest rates which may be charged. The profitability of the

 

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banking industry is largely dependent upon the availability and cost of funds for the purpose of financing lending operations under prevailing money market conditions. General economic conditions as well as exposure to credit losses arising from possible financial difficulties of borrowers play an important part in the operation of this industry. The banking industry may also be impacted by legal and regulatory developments, particularly the recently enacted financial reform legislation. The specific effects of such developments are not yet fully known.

International Securities

An Underlying ETF’s return and net asset value may be significantly affected by political or economic conditions and regulatory requirements in a particular country. Non-U.S. markets, economies and political systems may be less stable than U.S. markets, and changes in exchange rates of foreign currencies can affect the value of an Underlying ETF’s foreign assets. Non-U.S. laws and accounting standards in some cases may not be as comprehensive as they are in the U.S. and there may be less public information available about foreign companies. Non-U.S. securities markets may be less liquid and have fewer transactions than U.S. securities markets. Additionally, international markets may experience delays and disruptions in securities settlement procedures for an Underlying ETF’s portfolio securities. Investments in foreign countries could be affected by potential difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations and could be subject to extended settlement periods or restrictions affecting the prompt return of capital to the U.S.

 

   

Non-U.S. Equity Securities

Non-U.S. equity securities can involve additional risks relating to political, economic or regulatory conditions in foreign countries. Less information may be available about foreign companies than about domestic companies, and foreign companies generally may not be subject to the same uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards or to other regulatory practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to domestic companies.

 

   

Non-U.S. Debt Securities

An Underlying ETF’s non-U.S. debt securities are typically obligations of sovereign governments and corporations. To the extent that an Underlying ETF invests a significant portion of its assets in a concentrated geographic area like Eastern Europe or Asia, the Underlying ETF will generally have more exposure to regional economic risks associated with foreign investments.

 

   

Emerging Markets Debt

An Underlying ETF’s emerging markets debt securities may include obligations of governments and corporations. As with any fixed income securities, emerging markets debt securities are subject to the risk of being downgraded in credit rating and to the risk of default. However, investing in emerging market securities poses some risks different from, and greater than, risks of investing in domestic securities or in foreign, developed countries. These risks include: a risk of default from political instability; smaller market capitalization of securities markets, which may suffer periods of relative illiquidity; significant price volatility; restrictions on foreign investment; and possible repatriation of

 

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investment income and capital. In addition, foreign investors may be required to register the proceeds of sales; future economic or political crises could lead to price controls, forced mergers, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, seizure, nationalization, or creation of government monopolies. In addition, certain emerging markets countries may privatize certain entities and industries that were previously nationalized. Historically, in certain cases, investors in newly privatized entities have suffered losses due to difficulties faced by the private entities in adjusting to a competitive environment or to changing regulatory and legal standards. The currencies of emerging market countries may experience significant declines against the U.S. dollar, and devaluation may occur subsequent to investments in these currencies by an Underlying ETF. Additionally, the economies of certain emerging markets countries are dependent on commodities prices and trade with Asia, Europe and the United States. Spending reductions by such trading partners or negative changes in such trading partners’ economies could have a negative impact on the value of emerging markets securities in which an Underlying ETF invests. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging market countries. In addition, less developed markets are more likely to experience difficulties with respect to clearing and settling trades and holding securities by local banks, agents and depositories,

 

   

Brady Bonds

Brady Bonds involve various risk factors including residual risk and the history of defaults with respect to commercial bank loans by public and private entities of countries issuing Brady Bonds. There can be no assurance that Brady Bonds will not be subject to restructuring arrangements or to requests for new credit, which may cause a loss of interest or principal on any of the holdings.

 

   

Emerging Markets Equity Securities

Investing in emerging market equity securities can pose some risks different from, and greater than, risks of investing in U.S. or developed markets equity securities. These risks include: a risk of loss due to political instability; exposure to economic structures that are generally less diverse and mature, and to political systems which may have less stability, than those of more developed countries; smaller market capitalization of securities markets, which may suffer periods of relative illiquidity; significant price volatility; restrictions on foreign investment; and possible repatriation of investment income and capital. In addition, foreign investors may be required to register the proceeds of sales; future economic or political crises could lead to price controls, forced mergers, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, seizure, nationalization, or creation of government monopolies. In addition, certain emerging markets countries may privatize certain entities and industries that were previously nationalized. Historically, in certain cases, investors in newly privatized entities have suffered losses due to difficulties faced by the private entities in adjusting to a competitive environment or to changing regulatory and legal standards. The currencies of emerging market countries may experience significant declines against the U.S. dollar, and devaluation may occur subsequent to investments in these currencies by an Underlying ETF. Additionally, the economies of certain emerging markets countries are dependent on commodities prices and trade with Asia, Europe and

 

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the United States. Spending reductions by such trading partners or negative changes in such trading partners’ economies could have a negative impact on the value of emerging markets securities in which a Fund invests. Emerging market securities may be subject to currency transfer restrictions and may experience delays and disruptions in securities settlement procedures for an Underlying ETF’s portfolio securities. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging market countries. In addition, less developed markets are more likely to experience difficulties with respect to clearing and settling trades and holding securities by local banks, agents and depositories,

 

   

Brazil Investment Risk

A Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in an Underlying ETF that invests substantially all of its assets in Brazilian equity securities. Such investment subjects the Fund to legal, regulatory, political, security and economic risk specific to Brazil. Among other things, investments in securities of Brazilian companies are subject to regulatory and economic interventions that the Brazilian government has frequently exercised in the past, including the setting of wage and price controls, blocking access to bank accounts, imposing exchange controls and limiting imports. In addition, the Brazilian securities markets may be subject to greater market volatility, lower trading volume, greater risk of market shut down, higher transactional and custody costs, decreased market liquidity and various administrative difficulties, such as delays in clearing and settling portfolio transactions. The Brazilian government has often changed monetary, taxation, credit, tariff and other policies to influence the core of Brazil’s economy. Investments are also subject to certain restrictions on foreign investment as provided by Brazilian law. The market for Brazilian securities is directly influenced by the flow of international capital, and economic and market conditions of certain countries, especially emerging market countries. The Brazilian economy has historically been subject to high rates of inflation and a high level of debt, all of which may stifle economic growth. Brazil is heavily dependent on exports to its trading partners, including the United States, China and other countries in Central and South America, and reduction in spending on Brazilian products or adverse economic events in any of these countries may impact the Brazilian economy. Despite rapid development in recent years, Brazil still suffers from high levels of corruption, crime and income disparity. There is the possibility that such conditions may lead to social unrest and political upheaval in the future, which may have adverse effects on the Fund’s investments.

 

   

Indonesia Investment Risk

A Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in an Underlying ETF that invests substantially all of its assets in securities of Indonesian companies. Such investment subjects the Fund to legal, regulatory, political, currency, security and economic risk specific to Indonesia. Among other things, the Indonesian economy is heavily dependent on trading relationships with certain key trading partners, including China, Japan, Singapore and the United States. A slow down in demand for Indonesian exports may negatively affect Indonesia’s economy and as a result, the issuers to which the Underlying ETF has exposure. In the past, Indonesia has experienced incidents involving acts of terrorism, predominantly targeted at foreigners. Such acts of terrorism have had a negative impact on tourism, an important sector of the Indonesian economy.

 

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Malaysia Investment Risk

A Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in an Underlying ETF that invests substantially all of its assets in securities of Malaysian issuers. Such investment subjects the Fund to legal, regulatory, political, currency and economic risks specific to Malaysia. The Malaysian economy, among other things, is dependent upon external trade with other economies, specifically the United States, China, Japan and Singapore. As a result, Malaysia is dependent on the economies of these other countries and any change in the price or demand for Malaysian exports may have an adverse impact on the Malaysian economy. In addition, the Malaysian economy is heavily focused on the export of electronic goods. As a result, Malaysia’s reliance on the electronics sector makes it vulnerable to economic downturns in, among other sectors, the technology sector.

In addition, volatility in the exchange rate of the Malaysian currency and general economic deterioration in the past has led to the imposition and then reversal of stringent capital controls, a prohibition on repatriation of capital and an indefinite prohibition on free transfers of securities. A levy was placed on profits repatriated by foreign entities (such as an Underlying ETF), which resulted in trading prices which materially differed from the NAV of applicable Underlying ETFs on many days. There can be no assurance that a similar levy will not be reinstated by Malaysian authorities in the future, with similar results. Malaysian capital controls have been changed in significant ways since they were adopted and without prior warning. There can be no assurance that Malaysian capital controls will not be changed in the future in ways that adversely affect an Underlying ETF and its shareholders, including the Fund.

 

   

Australasian Investment Risk

The economies of Australasia, which include Australia and New Zealand, are dependent on exports from the agricultural and mining sectors. This makes Australasian economies susceptible to fluctuations in the commodity markets. Australasian economies are also increasingly dependent on their growing service industries. Because the economies of Australasia are dependent on the economies of Asia, Europe and the United States as key trading partners and investors, reduction in spending by any of these trading partners on Australasian products and services, or negative changes in any of these economies, may cause an adverse impact on some or all of the Australasian economies.

 

   

South Korea Investment Risk

A Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in an Underlying ETF that invests substantially all of its assets in securities of South Korean issuers. Such investment subjects the Fund to legal, regulatory, political, currency, security and economic risk specific to South Korea. Among other things, substantial political tensions exist between North Korea and South Korea and these political tensions have recently escalated. Either the threat of an outbreak of hostilities or the outright outbreak of hostilities between the two nations would likely adversely impact the South Korean economy. In addition, due mainly to a rapidly aging population and structural problems, South Korea’s economic growth potential has recently been on a decline.

 

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China Investment Risk

A Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in an Underlying ETF that invests substantially all of its assets in securities of Chinese companies. Such investment subjects the Fund to a considerable degree of economic, political and social instability risk. Among other things, disparities of wealth and the pace of economic liberalization may lead to social turmoil, violence and labor unrest. A greater risk of social unrest and conflicts with other countries may lead to currency fluctuations, currency convertibility restrictions, interest rate fluctuations and higher rates of inflation. In addition, sudden and significant investment losses could arise from unanticipated political or social developments. The risk of loss due to expropriation, nationalization, or confiscation of assets and property or the imposition of restrictions on foreign investments and on repatriation of capital invested is greater than in most developed markets due to the extensive involvement of the Chinese government in economic regulation and intervention.

 

   

India Investment Risk

A Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in an Underlying ETF that invests substantially all of its assets in securities of Indian companies. Such investment subjects the Fund to a considerable degree of economic, political and social instability risk. The Indian government has exercised and continues to exercise significant influence over many aspects of the economy, which, in the future, could have a significant effect on the Indian economy. There are no guarantees the gains in the Indian economy will continue. There can be no assurance that the Indian government will continue to implement economic structural reforms, liberalize India’s exchange and trade policies, reduce the fiscal deficit, control inflation, promote sound monetary policy or continue to place greater reliance on market mechanisms to direct economic activity. Religious and border disputes persist in India, and the country has experienced civil unrest and hostilities with neighboring countries such as Pakistan. Investment and repatriation restrictions in India may impact the ability of the underlying ETF to track its Index.

 

   

Thailand Investment Risk

A Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in an Underlying ETF that invests substantially all of its assets in securities of Thai companies. Thailand’s economy is export-dependent and relies heavily on trading relationships with certain key trading partners, including the United States, China, Japan and other Asian countries. The recent reduction of domestic and international demand for both goods and services weakened Thailand’s economic growth. Thailand’s economy remains at risk from future changes in the price or the demand for Thailand’s exported products by the United States, China, Japan or other Asian countries, or changes in these countries’ economies, trade regulations or currency exchange rates.

 

   

Taiwan Investment Risk

A Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in an Underlying ETF that invests substantially all of its assets in securities of Taiwanese companies. Such investment subjects the Fund to a considerable degree of economic, political and social instability

 

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risk. Among other things, Taiwan’s geographic proximity and history of political contention with China have created a tension between these two countries that may materially affect the Taiwanese economy and its securities market. Taiwan remains vulnerable to fluctuations in the world economy due to it being largely export-oriented and dependent upon an open world trade regime.

 

   

Hong Kong Investment Risk

A Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in an Underlying ETF that invests substantially all of its assets in securities of Hong Kong companies. China is Hong Kong’s largest trading partner, both in terms of exports and imports, which subjects Hong Kong’s economy to the risk of any adverse impact caused by changes in the Chinese economy, trade regulations or currency exchange rates. Although China is obligated to maintain the current capitalist economic and social system of Hong Kong through June 30, 2047, the continuation of economic and social freedoms enjoyed in Hong Kong is dependent on the government of China. Any attempt by China to tighten its control over Hong Kong’s political, economic or social policies may result in an adverse effect on Hong Kong’s economy.

 

   

Singapore Investment Risk

A Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in an Underlying ETF that invests substantially all of its assets in securities of Singapore companies. Such investment subjects the Fund to a considerable degree of economic, political and social instability risk. Among other things, political and economic developments of its neighbors may have an adverse effect on Singapore’s economy. Singapore’s economy is closely aligned with the economies of its trading partners, because its economy is primarily export driven. Fluctuations in the world economy could have a negative impact on Singapore’s economy.

 

   

Turkey Investment Risk

A Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in an Underlying ETF that invests substantially all of its assets in securities of Turkish issuers. Such investment subjects the Fund to legal, regulatory, political, currency, security and economic risk specific to Turkey. The Turkish economy lacks access to its own natural resources and is highly import-dependent. Among other things, the Turkish economy is dependent upon exports to other economies, specifically to Germany, other EU countries and Iraq. Any change in the price or demand for Turkish exports may have an adverse effect on the Turkish economy. Acts of terrorism against Turkey and strained relations related to border disputes with certain neighboring countries may cause uncertainty in the Turkish stock market and as a result adversely affect issuers to which the Underlying ETF has exposure.

 

   

Mexico Investment Risk

A Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in an Underlying ETF that invests substantially all of its assets in securities of Mexican issuers. Such investment subjects the Fund to legal, regulatory, political, currency, security and economic risk specific to Mexico. Among other things, the Mexican economy is highly dependent upon external

 

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trade with other economies, specifically with the United States and certain Latin American countries. Any change in the price or demand for Mexican exports may have an adverse impact on the Mexican economy. Mexico has been experiencing an outbreak of violence related to drug trafficking for the past several years. Such security concerns may have an adverse effect on the Mexican economy and cause uncertainty in its financial markets.

 

   

Russia Investment Risk

A Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in an Underlying ETF that invests substantially all of its assets in securities of Russian issuers. Such investment subjects the Fund to legal, regulatory, political, currency, security and economic risk specific to Russia. The securities markets of Russia are underdeveloped and are significantly less correlated to global economic cycles than those markets located in more developed countries, which results in greater risks of market volatility, lower market capitalization, lower trading volume, illiquidity, inflation, greater price fluctuations, uncertainty regarding the existence of trading markets, governmental control and heavy regulation of labor and industry. The Russian government may restrict or control foreign investors from investing in securities of issuers located or operating in Russia. In addition, governmental approval or special licenses may be required prior to investments by foreign investors and may limit the amount of investments by foreign investors in a particular industry and/or issuer and may limit such foreign investment to a certain class of securities of an issuer that may have less advantageous rights than the classes available for purchase by domiciliaries of Russia and/or impose additional taxes on foreign investors. Additionally, the Russian economy is particularly sensitive to the price of oil and gas on the world market, and a decline in the price of oil and gas could have a significant negative impact on the Russian economy. In addition, the current economic turmoil in Russia and the effects on the current global economic crisis on the Russian economy may have significant adverse effects on the Russian Ruble and on the values of the Underlying ETF’s investments.

 

   

Central and South American Investment Risk

An Underlying ETF’s investments in certain Central and South American countries may expose the Fund to the economic risks of these countries including, but not limited to, high interest rates, economic volatility, inflation, currency devaluations, government defaults and high unemployment rates. In addition, many countries in these regions are sensitive to fluctuation in the prices of commodities (such as oil, gas and minerals), which represent a significant percentage of these countries’ exports. A country’s economy may be adversely affected by adverse economic events in another country.

 

   

Yankee Bonds and Yankee CDs

Non-U.S. corporations and banks issuing dollar denominated instruments in the U.S. (Yankee Bonds or Yankee CDs) are not necessarily subject to the same regulatory requirements that apply to U.S. corporations and banks, such as accounting, auditing and recordkeeping standards, the public availability of information and, for banks, reserve requirements, loan limitations and examinations. This complicates efforts to analyze these securities, and may increase the possibility that a non-U.S. corporation or bank may become insolvent or otherwise unable to fulfill its obligations on these instruments.

 

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Currency Risk

Underlying ETFs’ investments in non-U.S. securities that trade in, and whose issuers receive revenues in, foreign (non-U.S.) currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged. Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time due to market events, actions of governments or their central banks or political developments in the U.S. or abroad. As a result, investments in non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities and currencies may reduce the returns of an Underlying ETF.

Derivatives (Futures Contracts, Options, Forwards and Swaps)

Derivatives are financial contracts whose value depend on, or are derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index. Various derivative instruments are described in more detail under “Other Financial Instruments Including Derivatives” in the Statement of Additional Information. Derivatives are typically used as a substitute for taking a position in the underlying asset and/or as part of a strategy designed to reduce exposure to other risks, such as currency risk. Derivatives may also be used for leverage, to facilitate the implementation of an investment strategy or to take a net short position with respect to certain issuers, sectors or markets. An Underlying ETF may also use derivatives to pursue a strategy to be fully invested.

The use of derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities, physical commodities or other investments. Derivatives are subject to a number of risks such as liquidity risk, market risk, credit risk, default risk, counterparty risk and management risk. They also involve the risk of mispricing or improper valuation and the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate exactly with the change in the value of the underlying asset, rate or index. Investments in a derivative instrument could lose more than the principal amount invested. Also, appropriate derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances and there can be no assurance that an Underlying ETF will engage in these transactions to reduce exposure to other risks when that would be beneficial.

Participation in the options or futures markets, as well as the use of various swap instruments and forward contracts, involves investment risks and transaction costs to which an Underlying ETF would not be subject absent the use of these strategies. If an Underlying ETF’s predictions of movements in the direction of the securities, currencies, interest rate or commodities markets are inaccurate, the adverse consequences to an Underlying ETF may leave the Underlying ETF in a worse position than if such strategies were not used. Risks inherent in the use of options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forwards and swaps include: (i) dependence on the ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of securities prices, currency rates, interest rates or commodities prices; (ii) imperfect correlation between the price of the derivative instrument and the underlying asset, reference rate or index; (iii) the fact that skills needed to use these strategies are different from those needed for traditional portfolio management; (iv) the absence of a liquid secondary market for any particular instrument at any time; (v) the possible need to

 

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defer closing out certain hedged positions to avoid adverse tax consequences; (vi) for over the counter derivative products and structured notes, additional credit risk and the risk of counterparty default and the risk of failing to correctly evaluate the creditworthiness of the company on which the derivative is based; and (vii) the possible inability of an Underlying ETF to purchase or sell a portfolio holding at a time that otherwise would be favorable for it to do so, or the possible need to sell the holding at a disadvantageous time, due to the requirement that an Underlying ETF maintain “cover” or collateral securities in connection with use of certain derivatives.

The entire amount invested in futures could be lost. The loss from investing in certain other derivatives is potentially unlimited. There also is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for futures contracts and options in which an Underlying ETF may invest.

Furthermore, regulatory requirements to set aside assets to meet obligations with respect to derivatives may result in an Underlying ETF being unable to purchase or sell securities or instruments when it would otherwise be favorable to do so, or in an Underlying ETF needing to sell holdings at a disadvantageous time. An Underlying ETF may also be unable to close out its positions when desired. Investments in derivatives can cause an Underlying ETF to be more volatile and can result in significant losses. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss. Derivatives may also be used for leverage, in which case their use would involve leveraging risk.

Because the markets for certain derivative instruments (including markets located in foreign countries) are relatively new and still developing, appropriate derivatives transactions may not be available in all circumstances for risk management or other purposes. Upon the expiration of a particular contract, the money manager may wish to retain an Underlying ETF’s position in the derivative instrument by entering into a similar contract, but may be unable to do so if the counterparty to the original contract is unwilling to enter into the new contract and no other appropriate counterparty can be found. There is no assurance that a fund will engage in derivatives transactions at any time or from time to time. The ability to use derivatives may also be limited by certain regulatory and tax considerations.

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission and the various exchanges have established limits referred to as “speculative position limits” on the maximum net long or net short positions that any person may hold or control in a particular futures contract. Trading limits are imposed on the number of contracts that any person may trade on a particular trading day. An exchange may order the liquidation of positions found to be in violation of these limits and it may impose sanctions or restrictions. It is possible that positions held by an Underlying ETF may have to be liquidated in order to avoid exceeding such limits. Such modification or liquidation, if required, could adversely affect the operations and performance of an Underlying ETF.

Forward Currency Contracts

Certain money managers may engage in forward currency contracts to hedge against uncertainty in the level of future exchange rates or to effect investment transactions consistent with an Underlying ETF’s investment objectives and strategies. Forward foreign currency exchange transactions will be conducted on either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the rate prevailing in the

 

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currency exchange market, or through entering into forward currency exchange contracts (“forward contract”) to purchase or sell currency at a future date. A forward contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency. Forward currency contracts are subject to the risk that should forward prices increase, a loss will be incurred to the extent that the price of the currency agreed to be purchased exceeds the price of the currency agreed to be sold.

Commodity Risk

Exposure to the commodities markets may subject a fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities, particularly if the investments involve leverage. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates or sectors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments. Use of leveraged commodity-linked derivatives creates an opportunity for increased return but, at the same time, creates the possibility for greater loss (including the likelihood of greater volatility of an Underlying ETF’s net asset value), and there can be no assurance that an Underlying ETF’s use of leverage will be successful. Different sectors of commodities, including precious metals, base metals, energy and agricultural commodities, may have very different risk characteristics and different levels of volatility. Even within a given sector of a commodity (e.g., energy commodities), there can be significant differences in volatility and correlation between different commodity contracts (e.g., crude oil vs. natural gas), and similarly there can be significant differences in volatility and correlation between contracts expiring at different dates. In addition, the purchase of derivative instruments linked to one type of commodity and the sale of another (i.e., “basis spreads” or “product spreads”), or the purchase of contracts expiring at one date and the sale of contracts expiring at another (i.e., “calendar spreads”) may expose an Underlying ETF to additional risk, which could cause an Underlying ETF to underperform other funds with similar investment objectives and investment strategies even in a rising market.

Gold Risk

The value of shares of an Underlying ETF that invests in gold depends on the price of gold; therefore it is subject to fluctuations similar to those affecting gold prices. The price of gold has fluctuated widely over the past several years. If gold markets continue to be characterized by the wide fluctuations that they have shown in the past several years, the value of an Underlying ETF that invests in gold will change widely and in an unpredictable manner. This exposes the Fund’s investment in the Underlying ETF to potential losses if the Fund needs to sell some or all of its investment in such Underlying ETF at a time when the price of gold is lower than it was when the Fund made its investment. Even if the Fund is able to hold its shares of the Underlying ETF for the mid- or long-term the Fund may never realize a profit, because gold markets have historically experienced extended periods of flat or declining prices. Following an investment in an Underlying ETF that invests in gold, several factors may have the effect of causing a decline in the prices of gold and a corresponding decline in the value of the Underlying ETF. Among them: (i) large sales, including those by the official sector (government, central banks and related institutions), which own a significant portion of the aggregate world holdings. If one or more of these institutions decides to sell in amounts large enough to cause a decline in world gold prices, the value of an Underlying ETF that invests in gold will be adversely affected; (ii) a significant increase in gold hedging activity by gold producers. Should there be an increase in the level of

 

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hedge activity of gold producing companies, it could cause a decline in world gold prices, adversely affecting the value of the Underlying ETF; and (iii) a significant change in the attitude of speculators and investors towards gold. Should the speculative community take a negative view towards gold, it could cause a decline in world gold prices, negatively impacting the value of the Underlying ETF.

Tax Risk Related to Commodity Exposure

The Fund may gain commodity exposure through investment in Underlying ETFs that are treated as regulated investment companies (“RICs”) or “qualified publicly traded partnerships” or grantor trusts for federal income tax purposes. An Underlying ETF that seeks to qualify as a RIC may gain commodity exposure through investment in commodity-linked notes and in subsidiaries that invest in commodity-linked instruments. Although the IRS has issued numerous favorable private letter rulings to certain RICs that gain commodity exposure in this manner, such rulings can be relied on only by the taxpayers to whom they are issued. Moreover, the IRS currently is reconsidering whether and how a RIC should be permitted to gain commodity exposure. Future IRS guidance (or possibly legislation or other regulatory guidance) could limit the ability of an Underlying ETF that qualifies as a RIC to gain commodity exposure regardless of whether that Underlying ETF previously received a favorable IRS private letter ruling with respect to such investment activity. Investments by the Fund in “qualified publicly traded partnerships” and grantor trusts that engage in commodity trading must be monitored and limited so as to enable the Fund to satisfy certain asset diversification and qualifying income tests for qualification as a RIC. Failure to satisfy either test would jeopardize the Fund’s status as a RIC. Loss of such status could materially adversely affect the Fund.

Counterparty Risk

Counterparty risk is the risk that the other party(s) in an agreement or a participant to a transaction, such as a broker or swap counterparty, might default on a contract or fail to perform by failing to pay amounts due or failing to fulfill the delivery conditions of the contract or transaction. Counterparty risk is inherent in many transactions, including, but not limited to, transactions involving derivatives, repurchase agreements, securities lending, short sales, credit and liquidity enhancements and equity or commodity-linked notes.

Real Estate Securities

Just as real estate values go up and down, the value of the securities of companies involved in the industry, and in which an Underlying ETF invests, also fluctuates. An Underlying ETF that invests in real estate securities is also subject to the risks associated with direct ownership of real estate. Additional risks include declines in the value of real estate, changes in general and local economic and real estate market conditions, changes in debt financing availability and terms, increases in property taxes or other operating expenses and changes in tax laws and interest rates. The value of securities of companies that service the real estate industry may also be affected by such risks.

 

   

REITs

REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying properties owned by the REITs and by the quality of tenants’ credit. Moreover, the underlying portfolios of REITs may not be diversified, and therefore subject to the risk of investing in a limited number

 

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of properties. REITs are also dependent upon management skills and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by tenants, self-liquidation and the possibility of failing either to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under federal tax laws or to maintain their exemption from certain federal securities laws.

Depositary Receipts

Depositary receipts are securities traded on a local stock exchange that represent interests in securities issued by a foreign publicly-listed company. Depositary receipts have the same currency and economic risks as the underlying shares they represent. They are affected by the risks associated with the underlying non-U.S. securities, such as changes in political or economic conditions of other countries and changes in the exchange rates of foreign currencies. The value of depositary receipts will rise and fall in response to the activities of the company that issued the securities represented by the depositary receipts, general market conditions and/or economic conditions. Also, if there is a rise in demand for the underlying security and it becomes less available to the market, the price of the depositary receipt may rise, causing an Underlying ETF to pay a premium in order to obtain the desired depositary receipt. Conversely, changes in foreign market conditions or access to the underlying securities could result in a decline in the value of the depositary receipt.

Illiquid Securities

An illiquid security is one that does not have a readily available market or that is subject to resale restrictions, possibly making it difficult to sell in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the value at which an Underlying ETF has valued it. An Underlying ETF with an investment in an illiquid security may not be able to sell the security quickly and at a fair price, which could cause an Underlying ETF to realize losses on the security if the security is sold at a price lower than that at which it had been valued. An illiquid security may also have large price volatility.

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell. The market for certain investments may become illiquid under adverse market or economic conditions independent of any specific adverse changes in the conditions of a particular issuer or a security’s underlying collateral. In such cases, due to limitations on investments in illiquid securities and the difficulty in purchasing and selling such securities or instruments, an Underlying ETF may be unable to achieve its desired level of exposure to a certain sector. Also, the market price of certain investments may fall dramatically if there is no liquid trading market. To the extent that an Underlying ETF’s principal investment strategies involve foreign (non-U.S.) securities, derivatives or securities with substantial market and/or credit risk, an Underlying ETF will tend to have the greatest exposure to liquidity risk. Additionally, fixed income securities can become difficult to sell, or less liquid, for a variety of reasons, such as lack of a liquid trading market.

Market Volatility

Financial markets have recently exhibited substantial instability and volatility. Volatile financial markets can expose an Underlying ETF to greater market and liquidity risk and potential difficulty in valuing portfolio instruments held by an Underlying ETF. Each Fund has established

 

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procedures to value instruments for which market prices may not be readily available. The Adviser will monitor developments in financial markets and seek to manage each Underlying ETF in a manner consistent with achieving each Underlying ETF’s investment objective, but there can be no assurance that it will be successful in doing so.

Government Intervention in and Regulation of Financial Markets

Recent instability in the financial markets has led the U.S. Government to take a number of unprecedented actions designed to support certain financial institutions and segments of the financial markets that have experienced extreme volatility, and in some cases a lack of liquidity. Federal, state, and other governments, their regulatory agencies, or self regulatory organizations may take actions that affect the regulation of the instruments in which a Fund and Underlying ETF invests, or the issuers of such instruments, in ways that are unforeseeable. Legislation or regulation may also change the way in which a Fund and Underlying ETFs are regulated. Such legislation or regulation could limit or preclude a Fund’s and Underlying ETF’s ability to achieve its investment objective.

Governments or their agencies may also acquire distressed assets from financial institutions and acquire ownership interests in those institutions. The implications of government ownership and disposition of these assets are unclear, and such a program may have positive or negative effects on the liquidity, valuation and performance of a Fund’s and Underlying ETFs’ portfolio holdings.

Non-Diversification Risk

A non-diversified fund is subject to additional risk. To the extent a Fund or an Underlying ETF invests a relatively high percentage of its assets in the securities of a single issuer or group of issuers, a Fund’s or an Underlying ETF’s performance will be more vulnerable to changes in the market value of the single issuer or group of issuers, and more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence, than it would be if the Fund or Underlying ETF were a diversified fund.

Concentration Risk

Underlying ETFs that concentrate their investments in a single industry carry a much greater risk of adverse developments in that industry than a fund that invests in a wide variety of industries. Companies in the same or similar industries may share common characteristics and are more likely to react similarly to industry-specific market or economic developments.

Securities Lending

If a borrower of a Fund’s securities fails financially, the Fund’s recovery of the loaned securities may be delayed or the Fund may lose its rights to the collateral which could result in a loss to a Fund. While securities are on loan, a Fund is subject to: the risk that the borrower may default on the loan and that the collateral could be inadequate in the event the borrower defaults, the risk that the earnings on the collateral invested may not be sufficient to pay fees incurred in connection with the loan, the risk that the principal value of the collateral invested may decline and may not be sufficient to pay back the borrower for the amount of the collateral posted, the risk that the borrower may use the loaned securities to cover a short sale which may place downward pressure on the market prices of the loaned securities, the risk that return of loaned securities could be delayed and could interfere with portfolio management decisions and the risk that any efforts to recall the securities for purposes of voting may not be effective.

 

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Leverage

To the extent that a Fund borrows money in the limited circumstances described above under “Secondary Investment Strategies,” it may be leveraged. Leveraging generally exaggerates the effect on NAV of any increase or decrease in the market value of a Fund’s portfolio securities.

Risks of Secondary Listings

Shares may be listed or traded on U.S. and non-U.S. stock exchanges other than the U.S. stock exchange where the Funds’ primary listing is maintained. There can be no assurance that Shares will continue to trade on any such stock exchange or in any market or that Shares will continue to meet the requirements for listing or trading on any exchange or in any market. An active trading market may not exist for Shares, and although Shares are listed on a national securities exchange, it is possible that an active trading market may not be maintained. Additionally, Shares may be less actively traded in certain markets than others, and investors are subject to the execution and settlement risks and market standards of the market where they or their broker direct their trades for execution. Certain information available to investors who trade Shares on a U.S. stock exchange during regular U.S. market hours may not be available to investors who trade in other markets, which may result in secondary market prices in such markets being less efficient. Because Shares trade at market prices rather than NAV, shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount).

Halting of Trades

Trading of Shares on an exchange may be halted whenever trading in equity securities generally is halted by the activation of marketwide “circuit breakers” (a rule that requires a halt in trading for a specific period of time when market prices decline by a specified percentage during the course of a trading day). Trading of Shares may also be halted if (1) the shares are delisted from the listing exchange without first being listed on another exchange or (2) exchange officials determine that such action is appropriate in the interest of a fair and orderly market or to protect investors.

Fluctuation of Net Asset Value

The net asset value of the Shares will generally fluctuate with changes in the market value of a Fund’s securities holdings. The market prices of Shares will generally fluctuate in accordance with changes in a Fund’s net asset value and supply and demand of Shares on the Exchange. It cannot be predicted whether Shares will trade below, at or above their net asset value. Price differences may be due, in large part, to the fact that supply and demand forces at work in the secondary trading market for Shares will be closely related to, but not identical to, the same forces influencing the prices of the securities of an index trading individually or in the aggregate at any point in time. The market prices of Shares may deviate significantly from the net asset value of the Shares during periods of market volatility. However, given that Shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units (unlike shares of many closed-end funds, which frequently trade at appreciable discounts from, and sometimes at premiums to, their net asset value), the Adviser believes that large discounts or premiums to the net asset value of Shares should not be sustained. While the creation/redemption feature is designed to make it likely that

 

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Shares normally will trade close to a Fund’s net asset value, disruptions to creations and redemptions may result in trading prices that differ significantly from such Fund’s net asset value. If an investor purchases Shares at a time when the market price is at a premium to the net asset value of the Shares or sells at a time when the market price is at a discount to the net asset value of the shares, then the investor may sustain losses.

Costs of Buying or Selling Shares

Investors buying or selling Shares in the secondary market will pay brokerage commissions or other charges imposed by brokers as determined by that broker. Brokerage commissions are often a fixed amount and may be a significant proportional cost for investors seeking to buy or sell relatively small amounts of Shares. In addition, secondary market investors will also incur the cost of the difference between the price that an investor is willing to pay for Shares (the “bid” price) and the price at which an investor is willing to sell Shares (the “ask” price). This difference in bid and ask prices is often referred to as the “spread” or “bid/ask spread.” The bid/ask spread varies over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity, and is generally lower if a Fund’s Shares have more trading volume and market liquidity and higher if a Fund’s Shares have little trading volume and market liquidity. Further, increased market volatility may cause increased bid/ask spreads. Due to the costs of buying or selling Shares, including bid/ask spreads, frequent trading of Shares may significantly reduce investment results and an investment in Shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making small investments.

New Fund Risk

The Funds (and certain of the Underlying ETFs) are new, which may result in additional risk. There can be no assurance that the Funds will grow to an economically viable size, in which case the Funds may cease operations. In such an event, investors may be required to liquidate or transfer their investments at an inopportune time. You should consider your own investment goals, time horizon and risk tolerance before investing in any Fund.

Methodology Risk

The Calculation Agent relies on third party data and a Methodology it believes to be reliable in calculating the Index, but it does not guarantee the accuracy of third party data or the Methodology.

Volatility Risk

Each Fund may have investments that appreciate or decrease significantly in value over short periods of time. This may cause each Fund’s share price and/or net asset value to experience significant appreciations or decreases in value over short periods of time.

 

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INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES

Investment Adviser

ALPS Advisors, Inc. (the “Adviser”) acts as each Fund’s investment adviser pursuant to an advisory agreement with the Trust on behalf of each Fund (the “Advisory Agreement”). The Adviser, located at 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203, is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an investment adviser. The Adviser currently employs five investment professionals with more than 84 years combined industry experience. As of June 30, 2012, the Adviser provided supervisory and management services on approximately $6.6 billion in assets through closed-end funds, mutual funds and exchange-traded funds. Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser manages the investment and reinvestment of each Fund’s assets and administers the affairs of each Fund to the extent requested by the Board of Trustees.

The Funds’ unitary advisory fees as a percentage of net assets are:

Fund    Advisory Fee
ALPS/GS Momentum Builder® Growth Markets Equities and U.S. Treasuries Index ETF    0.68%
ALPS/GS Momentum Builder® Multi-Asset Index ETF    0.68%
ALPS/GS Momentum Builder® Asia ex-Japan Equities and U.S. Treasuries Index ETF    0.68%
ALPS/GS Risk-Adjusted Return U.S. Large Cap Index ETF    0.55%

Out of the unitary management fee, the Adviser pays substantially all expenses of each Fund, including the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services, except for interest expenses, distribution fees or expenses, brokerage expenses, taxes and extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business.

The Adviser’s unitary management fee is designed to pay substantially all the Funds’ expenses and to compensate the Adviser for providing services for the Funds.

Approval of Advisory Agreement

A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees’ approval of the Advisory Agreement will be available in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders for the period ending November 30, 2013.

Portfolio Management

Michael Akins, Senior Vice President, Director of Index Management & Product Oversight, is the Portfolio Manager of each Fund and is also responsible for the refinement and implementation of the equity portfolio management process. Prior to joining ALPS Advisors,

 

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Mr. Akins served as Deputy Chief Compliance Officer for ALPS Fund Services. Before joining ALPS, Mr. Akins was AVP and Compliance Officer for UMB Financial Corporation and prior to UMB, he was an Account Manager at State Street Corporation. Mr. Akins has over 10 years financial services experience, is an Honor Graduate from the Fiduciary and Investment Risk Management School and graduated from Briar Cliff University with a B.A. in Business Administration.

The Statement of Additional Information provides additional information about the portfolio manager’s compensation structure, other accounts managed by the portfolio manager and the portfolio manager’s ownership of securities of each Fund.

INDEX PROVIDER

The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (“Group Inc.”) is a leading global investment banking, securities and investment management firm that provides a wide range of financial services to a substantial and diversified client base that includes corporations, financial institutions, governments and high-net-worth individuals. Founded in 1869, the firm is headquartered in New York and maintains offices in all major financial centers around the world.

The firm reports its activities in four business segments: Investment Banking; Institutional Client Services; Investing & Lending; and Investment Management.

Goldman, Sachs & Co. (“GS&Co.”), a U.S. broker-dealer and futures commission merchant, is an indirectly wholly owned subsidiary of Group Inc.

GS&Co. or its affiliates may receive license or patent fees in respect of certain Underlying ETFs, may be authorized participants for, and may do business in the ordinary course with, Underlying ETFs.

GS&Co. sponsors the indexes used by the Funds offered by the Prospectus and appointed the indexes’ calculation agent(s). GS&Co. may appoint different institutions to serve as calculation agents from time to time after the filing of the Prospectus. GS&Co. has entered into a licensing agreement with the Adviser for the Adviser to use each Index. The Adviser has in turn entered into a sub-license agreement with the Trust for each Fund to use its respective Index.

THE FUNDS ARE NOT SPONSORED, ENDORSED, SOLD OR PROMOTED BY GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES. NEITHER GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. NOR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, TO THE OWNERS OF THE FUNDS OR ANY MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC REGARDING THE ADVISABILITY OF INVESTING IN SECURITIES GENERALLY OR IN THE FUNDS PARTICULARLY OR THE ABILITY OF THE GS MOMENTUM BUILDERTM GROWTH MARKETS EQUITIES AND U.S. TREASURIES INDEX, GS MOMENTUM BUILDERTM MULTI-ASSET INDEX, GS MOMENTUM BUILDERTM ASIA EX-JAPAN EQUITIES AND U.S. TREASURIES INDEX OR GS RISK-ADJUSTED RETURN U.S. LARGE CAP INDEX TO PERFORM AS INTENDED. OTHER THAN AS INDICATED BELOW, GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.’S ONLY RELATIONSHIP TO THE ADVISER OR THE FUNDS IS THE LICENSING OF CERTAIN TRADEMARKS AND TRADE NAMES OF GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. AND OF THE GS MOMENTUM

 

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BUILDERTM GROWTH MARKETS EQUITIES AND U.S. TREASURIES INDEX, GS MOMENTUM BUILDERTM MULTI-ASSET INDEX, GS MOMENTUM BUILDERTM ASIA EX-JAPAN EQUITIES AND U.S. TREASURIES INDEX AND GS RISK-ADJUSTED RETURN U.S. LARGE CAP INDEX WHICH WERE DEVELOPED BY GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. AND ARE CALCULATED BY GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. OR ITS AGENTS WITHOUT REGARD TO THE ADVISER OR THE FUNDS. THE LICENSE AGREEMENT PERMITS THE ADVISER TO SUBLICENSE SUCH TRADEMARKS AND TRADE NAMES TO THE FUNDS. NEITHER GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. NOR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES OR AGENTS HAS ANY OBLIGATION TO TAKE THE NEEDS OF THE ADVISER, THE FUNDS OR THE SHAREHOLDERS OF THE FUNDS INTO CONSIDERATION IN DETERMINING, COMPOSING OR CALCULATING THE GS MOMENTUM BUILDERTM GROWTH MARKETS EQUITIES AND U.S. TREASURIES INDEX, GS MOMENTUM BUILDERTM MULTI-ASSET INDEX, GS MOMENTUM BUILDERTM ASIA EX-JAPAN EQUITIES AND U.S. TREASURIES INDEX OR THE GS RISK-ADJUSTED RETURN U.S. LARGE CAP INDEX. NEITHER GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. NOR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES IS RESPONSIBLE FOR NOR HAS PARTICIPATED IN THE DETERMINATION OF THE OFFERING PRICES AND THE AMOUNTS OF THE SHARES OF THE FUNDS OR THE TIMING OF THE ISSUANCE OR SALE OF SHARES OF THE FUNDS OR IN THE DETERMINATION OR CALCULATION OF THE REDEMPTION PRICES PER SHARE OF THE FUNDS. NEITHER GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. NOR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES HAS ANY OBLIGATION OR LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE ADMINISTRATION, MARKETING OR TRADING OF THE FUNDS. GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES MAY BECOME AN AUTHORIZED PARTICIPANT OF THE FUNDS AND MAY FROM TIME TO TIME HOLD LONG OR SHORT POSITIONS IN THE FUND OR IN DERIVATIVES REFERENCING THE FUNDS, AND IN SECURITIES HELD BY ANY FUND OR IN RELATED DERIVATIVES. IN ADDITION, GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. AND ITS AFFILIATES MAY FROM TIME TO TIME ENGAGE IN THE ORDINARY COURSE OF BUSINESS WITH THE FUNDS IN CONNECTION WITH PORTFOLIO AND SECURITIES LENDING TRANSACTIONS OF THE FUND, WHICH MAY BE ON A PRINCIPAL OR AGENCY BASIS.

NEITHER GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. NOR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES GUARANTEES THE ACCURACY AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE GS MOMENTUM BUILDERTM GROWTH MARKETS EQUITIES AND U.S. TREASURIES INDEX, GS MOMENTUM BUILDERTM MULTI-ASSET INDEX, GS MOMENTUM BUILDERTM ASIA EX-JAPAN EQUITIES AND U.S. TREASURIES INDEX AND GS RISK-ADJUSTED RETURN U.S. LARGE CAP INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN OR RELATING THERETO OR THAT THE FUNDS OR THE GS MOMENTUM BUILDERTM GROWTH MARKETS EQUITIES AND U.S. TREASURIES INDEX, GS MOMENTUM BUILDERTM MULTI-ASSET INDEX, GS MOMENTUM BUILDERTM ASIA EX-JAPAN EQUITIES AND U.S. TREASURIES INDEX OR GS RISK-ADJUSTED RETURN U.S. LARGE CAP INDEX ARE SUITABLE FOR ANY INVESTOR, AND GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. AND ITS AFFILIATES HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ANY AND ALL LIABILITY FOR

 

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ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR INTERRUPTIONS THEREIN OR IN THE CALCULATION THEREOF. NEITHER GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. NOR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES MAKES ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY THE FUNDS, THE SHAREHOLDERS, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM USE OF THE GS MOMENTUM BUILDERTM GROWTH MARKETS EQUITIES AND U.S. TREASURIES INDEX, GS MOMENTUM BUILDERTM MULTI-ASSET INDEX, GS MOMENTUM BUILDERTM ASIA EX-JAPAN EQUITIES AND U.S. TREASURIES INDEX OR GS RISK-ADJUSTED RETURN U.S. LARGE CAP INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. NEITHER GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. NOR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES MAKES ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EACH EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE GS MOMENTUM BUILDERTM GROWTH MARKETS EQUITIES AND U.S. TREASURIES INDEX, GS MOMENTUM BUILDERTM MULTI-ASSET INDEX, GS MOMENTUM BUILDERTM ASIA EX-JAPAN EQUITIES AND U.S. TREASURIES INDEX AND GS RISK-ADJUSTED RETURN U.S. LARGE CAP INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. AND ITS AFFILIATES HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ANY AND ALL LIABILITY FOR ANY SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS), EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

PURCHA SE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES

Book Entry

Shares are held in book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates are issued. The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) or its nominee is the record owner of all outstanding Shares of the Fund and is recognized as the owner of all Shares for all purposes.

Investors owning Shares are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC or its participants. DTC serves as the securities depository for all Shares. Participants in DTC include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. As a beneficial owner of Shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates or to have Shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a registered owner of Shares. Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of Shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its participants. These procedures are the same as those that apply to any other stocks that you hold in book entry or “street name” form.

HOW TO BUY AND SELL SHARES

Pricing Fund Shares

The trading price of a Fund’s shares on the NYSE Arca may differ from the Fund’s daily NAV and can be affected by market forces of supply and demand, economic conditions and other factors.

 

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The NYSE Arca intends to disseminate the approximate value of Shares of each Fund every fifteen seconds. This approximate value should not be viewed as a “real-time” update of the NAV per Share of a Fund because the approximate value may not be calculated in the same manner as the NAV, which is computed once a day, generally at the end of the business day. No Fund is involved in, or responsible for, the calculation or dissemination of the approximate value and no Fund makes any warranty as to its accuracy.

The NAV per Share for a Fund is determined once daily as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, each day the NYSE is open for trading. NAV per Share is determined by dividing the value of the relevant Fund’s portfolio securities, cash and other assets (including accrued interest), less all liabilities (including accrued expenses), by the total number of shares outstanding.

Equity securities are valued at the last reported sale price on the principal exchange on which such securities are traded, as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE Arca on the day the securities are being valued or, if there are no sales, at the mean of the most recent bid and asked prices. Equity securities that are traded in over-the-counter markets are valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE Arca on the day the securities are valued or, if there are no sales, at the mean of the most recent bid and asked prices. Debt securities are valued at the mean between the last available bid and asked prices for such securities or, if such prices are not available, at prices for securities of comparable maturity, quality, and type. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, including restricted securities, are valued by a method that the Trustees believe accurately reflects fair value. Securities will be valued at fair value when market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, such as when a security’s value or meaningful portion of a Fund’s portfolio is believed to have been materially affected by a significant event. Such events may include a natural disaster, an economic event like a bankruptcy filing, a trading halt in a security, an unscheduled early market close or a substantial fluctuation in domestic and foreign markets that has occurred between the close of the principal exchange and the NYSE Arca. In such a case, the value for a security is likely to be different from the last quoted market price. In addition, due to the subjective and variable nature of fair market value pricing, it is possible that the value determined for a particular asset may be materially different from the value realized upon such asset’s sale.

Creation Units

Investors such as market makers, large investors and institutions who wish to deal in Creation Units (large specified blocks of 50,000 Shares) directly with a Fund must have entered into an authorized participant agreement with the Distributor and the transfer agent, or purchase through a dealer that has entered into such an agreement. Set forth below is a brief description of the procedures applicable to purchase and redemption of Creation Units. For more detailed information, see “Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations” in the Statement of Additional Information.

How to Buy Shares

In order to purchase Creation Units of a Fund, an investor must generally deposit a designated portfolio of equity securities constituting a substantial replication, or a representation, representing the stocks included in the Underlying Index (the “Deposit Securities”) and generally make a small cash payment referred to as the “Cash Component.” For those APs that are not eligible for trading a Deposit Security, custom orders are available. The list of the names and the numbers of shares of the Deposit Securities is made available by the Funds’ custodian through the facilities of the NSCC, immediately prior to the opening of business each day of the NYSE Arca. The Cash Component represents the difference between the NAV of a Creation Unit and the market value of the Deposit Securities. In the case of custom orders, cash-in-lieu may be added to the Cash Component to replace any Deposit Securities that the AP may not be eligible to trade.

 

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Orders must be placed in proper form by or through either (i) a “Participating Party” i.e., a broker-dealer or other participant in the Clearing Process of the Continuous Net Settlement System of the NSCC (the “Clearing Process”) or (ii) a participant of the DTC (“DTC Participant”) that has entered into an agreement with the Trust, the Distributor and the transfer agent, with respect to purchases and redemptions of Creation Units. All standard orders must be placed for one or more whole Creation Units of Shares of a Fund and must be received by the Distributor in proper form no later than the close of regular trading on the NYSE (ordinarily 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) (“Closing Time”) in order to receive that day’s closing NAV per Share. In the case of custom orders, as further described in the Statement of Additional Information, the order must be received by the Distributor no later than one hour prior to Closing Time in order to receive that day’s closing NAV per Share. A custom order may be placed by an AP in the event that the Trust permits or requires the substitution of an amount of cash to be added to the Cash Component to replace any Deposit Security which may not be available in sufficient quantity for delivery or which may not be eligible for trading by such AP or the investor for which it is acting or any other relevant reason. See “Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations” in the Statement of Additional Information.

A fixed creation transaction fee of $500 per transaction (the “Creation Transaction Fee”) is applicable to each transaction regardless of the number of Creation Units purchased in the transaction. An additional charge of up to four times the Creation Transaction Fee may be imposed on transactions effected outside of the Clearing Process (through a DTC Participant) or to the extent that cash is used in lieu of securities to purchase Creation Units. See “Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations” in the Statement of Additional Information. The price for each Creation Unit will equal the daily NAV per Share times the number of Shares in a Creation Unit plus the fees described above and, if applicable, any transfer taxes.

Shares of a Fund may be issued in advance of receipt of all Deposit Securities subject to various conditions, including a requirement to maintain cash at least equal to 115% of the market value of the missing Deposit Securities on deposit with the Trust. See “Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations” in the Statement of Additional Information.

Legal Restrictions on Transactions in Certain Securities

An investor subject to a legal restriction with respect to a particular security required to be deposited in connection with the purchase of a Creation Unit may, at a Fund’s discretion, be permitted to deposit an equivalent amount of cash in substitution for any security which would otherwise be included in the Deposit Securities applicable to the purchase of a Creation Unit. For more details, see “Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations” in the Statement of Additional Information.

Redemption of Shares

Shares may be redeemed only in Creation Units at their NAV and only on a day the NYSE Arca is open for business. The Funds’ custodian makes available immediately prior to the opening of business each day of the NYSE Arca, through the facilities of the NSCC, the list of the names and the numbers of shares of each Fund’s portfolio securities that will be applicable that day to redemption requests in proper form (“Fund Securities”). Fund Securities received on redemption may not be identical to Deposit Securities, which are applicable to purchases of Creation Units. Unless cash redemptions are available or specified for a Fund, the redemption proceeds consist of the Fund Securities, plus cash in an amount equal to the difference between the NAV of Shares being redeemed as next determined after receipt by the transfer

 

77


agent of a redemption request in proper form, and the value of the Fund Securities (the “Cash Redemption Amount”), less the applicable redemption fee and, if applicable, any transfer taxes. Should the Fund Securities have a value greater than the NAV of Shares being redeemed, a compensating cash payment to the relevant Fund equal to the differential, plus the applicable redemption fee and, if applicable, any transfer taxes will be required to be arranged for, by or on behalf of the redeeming shareholder. For more details, see “Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations” in the Statement of Additional Information.

An order to redeem Creation Units of a Fund may only be effected by or through an AP. An order to redeem must be placed for one or more whole Creation Units and must be received by the transfer agent in proper form no later than the close of regular trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) in order to receive that day’s closing NAV per Share. In the case of custom orders, as further described in the Statement of Additional Information, the order must be received by the transfer agent no later than 3:00 p.m. Eastern time.

A fixed redemption transaction fee of $500 per transaction (the “Redemption Transaction Fee”) is applicable to each redemption transaction regardless of the number of Creation Units redeemed in the transaction. An additional charge of up to four times the Redemption Transaction Fee may be charged to approximate additional expenses incurred by a Fund with respect to redemptions effected outside of the Clearing Process or to the extent that redemptions are for cash. Each Fund reserves the right to effect redemptions in cash. A shareholder may request a cash redemption in lieu of securities, however, a Fund may, in its discretion, reject any such request. See “Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations” in the Statement of Additional Information.

Continuous Offering

The method by which Creation Units are purchased and traded may raise certain issues under applicable securities laws. Because new Creation Units are issued and sold by each Fund on an ongoing basis, at any point a “distribution,” as such term is used in the 1933 Act, may occur.

Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner which could render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the prospectus delivery and liability provisions of the 1933 Act.

For example, a broker-dealer firm or its client may be deemed a statutory underwriter if it takes Creation Units after placing an order with the principal underwriter, breaks them down into individual Shares, and sells such Shares directly to customers, or if it chooses to couple the creation of a supply of new Shares with an active selling effort involving solicitation of secondary market demand for Shares. A determination of whether one is an underwriter for purposes of the 1933 Act must take into account all the facts and circumstances pertaining to the activities of the broker-dealer or its client in the particular case, and the examples mentioned above should not be considered a complete description of all the activities that could lead to categorization as an underwriter.

Broker-dealer firms should also note that dealers who are not “underwriters” but are effecting transactions in Shares, whether or not participating in the distribution of Shares, are generally required to deliver a prospectus or summary prospectus. This is because the prospectus delivery exemption in Section 4(3) of the 1933 Act is not available with respect to such transactions as a result of Section 24(d) of the 1940 Act.

 

78


Distributions

Dividends and Capital Gains. Fund shareholders are entitled to their share of a Fund’s income and net realized gains on its investments. Each Fund pays out substantially all of its net earnings to its shareholders as “distributions.”

Each Fund typically earns income dividends from stocks and may earn interest from debt securities. These amounts, net of expenses, are passed along to Fund shareholders as “income dividend distributions.” Each Fund generally realizes capital gains or losses whenever it sells securities. Net long-term capital gains are distributed to shareholders as “capital gain distributions.”

Income dividends, if any, are distributed to shareholders quarterly. Net capital gains are distributed at least annually. Dividends may be declared and paid more frequently to improve Index tracking or to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. In addition, each Fund intends to distribute at least quarterly amounts representing the full dividend yield net of expenses on the underlying investment securities as if the relevant Fund owned the underlying investment securities for the entire dividend period. As a result, some portion of each distribution may result in a return of capital (which is a return of the shareholder’s investment in the relevant Fund). Section 19(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and Rule 19a-1 thereunder require a Fund to provide a written statement accompanying any such distribution that adequately discloses its source or sources to the extent the source includes something other than net investment income. Thus, if the source of the dividend or other distribution were the original capital contribution of the shareholder, and the payment amounted to a return of capital, the relevant Fund would be required to provide written disclosure to that effect. Nevertheless, persons who periodically receive the payment of a dividend or other distribution may be under the impression that they are receiving net profits when they are not. Shareholders should read any written disclosure provided pursuant to Section 19(a) and Rule 19a-1 carefully, and should not assume that the source of any distribution from the relevant Fund is net profit.

Distributions in cash may be reinvested automatically in additional whole Shares only if the broker through which the Shares were purchased makes such option available.

FREQUENT PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS

The Funds impose no restrictions on the frequency of purchases and redemptions. The Board of Trustees evaluated the risks of market timing activities by the Funds’ shareholders when they determined that no restriction or policy was necessary. The Board considered that, unlike traditional mutual funds, each Fund issues and redeems its shares at NAV for a basket of securities intended to mirror the relevant Fund’s portfolio, plus a small amount of cash, and each Fund’s Shares may be purchased and sold on the exchange at prevailing market prices. Given this structure, the Board determined that it is unlikely that (a) market timing would be attempted by a Fund’s shareholders or (b) any attempts to market time a Fund by its shareholders would result in negative impact to a Fund or its shareholders.

FUND SERVICE PROVIDERS

ALPS Fund Services, Inc. is the administrator of the Funds.

The Bank of New York Mellon is the custodian, fund accounting agent and transfer agent for the Funds.

 

79


Dechert LLP serves as counsel to the Funds.

Deloitte & Touche LLP serves as the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm. The independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for auditing the annual financial statements of the Funds.

FEDERAL INCOME TAXATION

As with any investment, you should consider how your investment in Shares will be taxed. The tax information in this Prospectus is provided as general information. You should consult your own tax professional about the tax consequences of an investment in Shares.

Unless your investment in the Shares is made through a tax-exempt entity or tax-deferred retirement account, such as an IRA plan, you need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when:

 

  l  

A Fund makes distributions,

  l  

You sell your Shares listed on the NYSE Arca, and

  l  

You purchase or redeem Creation Units.

Taxes on Distributions

Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid quarterly. A Fund may also pay a special distribution at the end of the calendar year to comply with federal tax requirements. In general, your distributions are subject to federal income tax when they are paid, whether you take them in cash or reinvest them in the relevant Fund. Dividends paid out of a Fund’s income and net short-term capital gains, if any, are taxable as ordinary income. Distributions of net long-term capital gains, if any, in excess of net short-term capital losses are taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long you have held the Shares.

Long-term capital gains of non-corporate taxpayers are generally taxed at a maximum rate of 15% for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2013. In addition, for these taxable years some ordinary dividends declared and paid by a Fund to non-corporate shareholders may qualify for taxation at the lower reduced tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains, provided that holding period and other requirements are met by a Fund and the shareholder. Without future Congressional action, the maximum rate applicable to long-term capital gains will return to 20% in 2013, and all dividends will be taxed at ordinary income rates.

If you are not a citizen or permanent resident of the United States or if you are a foreign entity, a Fund’s ordinary income dividends (which include distributions of net short-term capital gains) will generally be subject to a 30% U.S. withholding tax, unless a lower treaty rate applies or unless such income is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business.

 

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Each Fund generally would be required to withhold a percentage of your distributions and proceeds if you have not provided a taxpayer identification number (generally your social security number) or otherwise provide proof of an applicable exemption from backup withholding. The backup withholding rate for an individual is currently 28% and is scheduled to increase to 31% in 2013.

Taxes on Exchange-Listed Shares Sales

Currently, any capital gain or loss realized upon a sale of Shares is generally treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for more than one year and as short-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for one year or less. The ability to deduct capital losses may be limited.

Taxes on Purchase and Redemption of Creation Units

An AP who exchanges equity securities for Creation Units generally will recognize a gain or a loss. The gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the market value of the Creation Units at the time of the exchange and the exchanger’s aggregate basis in the securities surrendered and the Cash Component paid. A person who exchanges Creation Units for equity securities will generally recognize a gain or loss equal to the difference between the exchanger’s basis in the Creation Units and the aggregate market value of the securities received and the Cash Redemption Amount. The Internal Revenue Service, however, may assert that a loss realized upon an exchange of securities for Creation Units cannot be deducted currently under the rules governing “wash sales,” or on the basis that there has been no significant change in economic position. Persons exchanging securities should consult their own tax advisor with respect to whether the wash sale rules apply and when a loss might be deductible.

Under current federal tax laws, any capital gain or loss realized upon redemption of Creation Units is generally treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for more than one year and as a short-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for one year or less.

If you purchase or redeem Creation Units, you will be sent a confirmation statement showing how many and at what price you purchased or sold Shares.

FOR ALPS/GS MOMENTUM BUILDERtm MULTI-ASSET INDEX ETF: The Fund may gain commodity exposure through investment in Underlying ETFs that are treated as regulated investment companies (“RICs”) or “qualified publicly traded partnerships” or grantor trusts for federal income tax purposes. An Underlying ETF that seeks to qualify as a RIC may gain commodity exposure through investment in commodity-linked notes and in subsidiaries that invest in commodity-linked instruments. Although the IRS has issued numerous favorable private letter rulings concluding that income from such investments is qualifying income for purposes of the annual 90% qualifying gross income test applicable to RICs, such rulings can be relied on only by the taxpayers to whom they are issued. Moreover, the IRS currently is reconsidering whether and how a RIC should be permitted to gain commodity exposure. Future IRS guidance (or possibly legislation or other regulatory guidance) could limit the ability of an Underlying ETF that qualifies as a RIC to gain commodity exposure regardless of whether that Underlying ETF previously received a favorable IRS private letter ruling with respect to such investment activity. Investments by the Fund in “qualified publicly traded partnerships” and grantor trusts that engage in commodity trading must be monitored and limited so as to enable

 

81


the Fund to satisfy the quarterly asset diversification and annual 90% qualifying income tests for qualification as a RIC. Failure to satisfy either test would jeopardize the Fund’s status as a RIC. Loss of such status could materially adversely affect the Fund.

The foregoing discussion summarizes some of the possible consequences under current federal tax law of an investment in the Fund. It is not a substitute for personal tax advice. You may also be subject to state and local taxation on Fund distributions, and sales of Fund Shares. Consult your personal tax advisor about the potential tax consequences of an investment in Fund Shares under all applicable tax laws.

OT HER INFORMATION

For purposes of the 1940 Act, each Fund is treated as a registered investment company. Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act restricts investments by investment companies in the securities of other investment companies, including Shares of the Fund. The SEC has issued an exemptive order to the Trust permitting registered investment companies to invest in exchange-traded funds offered by the Trust beyond the limits of Section 12(d)(1) subject to certain terms and conditions, including that such registered investment companies enter into an agreement with the Trust. However, this relief is not available for investments by registered investment companies in the Funds other than the ALPS/GS Risk-Adjusted Return U.S. Large Cap Index ETF, since those Funds operate as “funds-of-funds” by investing in the Underlying ETFs.

Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings

Each Fund’s portfolio holdings will be disclosed each day on its website at www.alpsfunds.com. A description of the Trust’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information.

Premium/Discount Information

Information regarding how often the Shares of each Fund traded on the Exchange at a price above (i.e., at a premium) or below (i.e., at a discount) the net asset value of the Fund during the past calendar year will be available at www.alpsfunds.com.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The Fund has not yet commenced operations and therefore does not have a financial history.

FOR MORE INFORMATION

Existing Shareholders or Prospective Investors

 

   

Call your financial professional

   

www.alpsfunds.com

Dealers

   

www.alpsfunds.com

   

Distributor Telephone:

 

Investment Adviser

ALPS Advisors, Inc.

1290 Broadway

Suite 1100

Denver, Colorado 80203

  

Transfer Agent

The Bank of New York Mellon

101 Barclay Street

New York, New York 10286

Distributor

ALPS Distributors, Inc.

1290 Broadway

Suite 1100

Denver, Colorado 80203

  

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Deloitte & Touche LLP

555 17th Street

Suite 3600

Denver, Colorado 80202

Custodian

The Bank of New York Mellon

101 Barclay Street

New York, New York 10286

  

Legal Counsel

Dechert LLP

1095 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10036

  

 

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[ALPS® LOGO]

A Statement of Additional Information dated December 17, 2012, which contains more details about each Fund, is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this Prospectus, which means that it is legally part of this Prospectus.

You will find additional information about each Fund in its annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders, when available. The annual report will explain the market conditions and investment strategies affecting each Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year.

You can ask questions or obtain a free copy of the Funds’ shareholder reports or the Statement of Additional Information by calling (855) 325-8019. Free copies of the Funds’ shareholder reports and the Statement of Additional Information are available from our website at www.alpsfunds.com.

The Funds send only one report to a household if more than one account has the same address. Contact the transfer agent if you do not want this policy to apply to you.

Information about each Fund, including its reports and the Statement of Additional Information, has been filed with the SEC. It can be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC or on the EDGAR database on the SEC’s internet site (http://www.sec.gov). Information on the operation of the SEC’s Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 202.551.5850. You can also request copies of these materials, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the SEC’s
e-mail address (publicinfo@sec.gov) or by writing the Public Reference section of the SEC, 100 F Street NE, Room 1580, Washington, DC 20549.

PROSPECTUS

Distributor

ALPS Distributors, Inc.

1290 Broadway

Suite 1100

Denver, Colorado 80203

December 17, 2012

Investment Company Act File No. 811-22175.

 

84


Investment Company Act File No. 811-22175

ALPS ETF Trust

 

Fund

  Ticker

ALPS/GS Momentum Builder® Growth Markets Equities and U.S. Treasuries Index ETF

  GSGO

ALPS/GS Momentum Builder® Multi-Asset Index ETF

  GSMA

ALPS/GS Momentum Builder® Asia ex-Japan Equities and U.S. Treasuries Index ETF

  GSAX

ALPS/GS Risk-Adjusted Return U.S. Large Cap Index ETF

  GSRA

Statement of Additional Information

Dated December 17, 2012

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus dated XXXXX, 2012 for the ALPS/GS Momentum Builder® Growth Markets Equities and U.S. Treasuries Index ETF, ALPS/GS Momentum Builder® Multi-Asset Index ETF, ALPS/GS Momentum Builder® Asia ex-Japan Equities and U.S. Treasuries Index ETF and ALPS/GS Risk-Adjusted Return U.S. Large Cap Index ETF (the “Funds”), each a separate series of the ALPS ETF Trust (the “Trust”), as it may be revised from time to time. Capitalized terms used herein that are not defined have the same meaning as in the Prospectus, unless otherwise noted. A copy of the Prospectus may be obtained without charge by writing to the Trust’s distributor, ALPS Distributors, Inc. (the “Distributor”), or by calling toll free 1-866-675-2639.

Principal U.S. Listing Exchange for each ETF: NYSE Arca, Inc.

The Funds had not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI, and therefore have no financial statements.

“GS Momentum Builder” is a trademark of Goldman, Sachs & Co.


Table of Contents

 

     Page  

GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND THE FUND

     1   

EXCHANGE LISTING AND TRADING

     1   

MANAGEMENT

     16   

BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

     28   

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING THE TRUST

     28   

CREATION AND REDEMPTION OF CREATION UNIT AGGREGATIONS

     31   

TAXES

     42   

FEDERAL TAX TREATMENT OF FUTURES AND OPTIONS CONTRACTS

     44   

DETERMINATION OF NAV

     44   

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

     45   

MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION

     45   

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     46   


GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND THE FUND

The Trust was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on September 13, 2007 and is authorized to have multiple series or portfolios. The Trust is an open-end management investment company, registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Trust currently consists of nine investment portfolios. This SAI relates to the ALPS/GS Momentum Builder® Growth Markets Equities and U.S. Treasuries Index ETF, ALPS/GS Momentum Builder® Multi-Asset Index ETF, ALPS/GS Momentum Builder® Asia ex-Japan Equities and U.S. Treasuries Index ETF and ALPS/GS Risk-Adjusted Return U.S. Large Cap Index ETF (the “Funds”). Each Fund is an index-based exchange-traded fund (commonly referred to as an “ETF”). ETFs are funds that trade like other publicly-traded securities. Each Fund is designed to track the performance of an index. Similar to shares of an index mutual fund, each share of a Fund represents a partial ownership in an underlying portfolio of securities intended to track a market index. The shares of each Fund are referred to herein as “Shares” or “Fund Shares.”

Each Fund is managed by ALPS Advisors, Inc. (“ALPS Advisors” or the “Adviser”).

Each Fund will offer and issue Shares at net asset value (“NAV”) only in aggregations of a specified number of Shares (each a “Creation Unit” or a “Creation Unit Aggregation”), generally in exchange for a basket of equity securities included in the Underlying Index (the “Deposit Securities”), together with the deposit of a specified cash payment (the “Cash Component”). Each Fund’s Shares are listed on NYSE Arca, Inc. (the “NYSE Arca”) under the following trading symbols: GSGO, GSMA, GSAX and GSRA, respectively. Fund Shares will trade on the NYSE Arca at market prices that may be below, at or above NAV. Shares are redeemable only in Creation Unit Aggregations and, generally, in exchange for portfolio securities and a specified cash payment. Creation Units are aggregations of 50,000 Shares. In the event of the liquidation of a Fund, the Trust may lower the number of Shares in a Creation Unit.

The Trust reserves the right to offer a “cash” option for creations and redemptions of Fund Shares. Fund Shares may be issued in advance of receipt of Deposit Securities subject to various conditions including a requirement to maintain on deposit with the Trust cash at least equal to 115% of the market value of the missing Deposit Securities. See the “Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations” section. In each instance of such cash creations or redemptions, transaction fees may be imposed that will be higher than the transaction fees associated with in-kind creations or redemptions. In all cases, such fees will be limited in accordance with the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) applicable to management investment companies offering redeemable securities.

EXCHANGE LISTING AND TRADING

There can be no assurance that the requirements of the NYSE Arca, Inc. necessary to maintain the listing of Shares of a Fund will continue to be met. The NYSE Arca may, but is not required to, remove the Shares of a Fund from listing if (i) following the initial 12-month period beginning at the commencement of trading of the Fund, there are fewer than 50 beneficial owners of the Shares of the Fund for 30 or more consecutive trading days; (ii) the value of the Underlying Index is no longer calculated or available; or (iii) such other event shall occur or condition exist that, in the opinion of the NYSE Arca, makes further dealings on the NYSE Arca inadvisable. The NYSE Arca will remove the Shares of a Fund from listing and trading upon termination of such Fund.

As in the case of other stocks traded on the NYSE Arca, broker’s commissions on transactions will be based on negotiated commission rates at customary levels.

 

1


The Trust reserves the right to adjust the price levels of the Shares in the future to help maintain convenient trading ranges for investors. Any adjustments would be accomplished through stock splits or reverse stock splits, which would have no effect on the net assets of the Fund.

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

The investment restrictions set forth below have been adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”) as fundamental policies that cannot be changed with respect to a Fund without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. The investment objective of the Funds and all other investment policies or practices of the Funds are considered by the Trust not to be fundamental and accordingly may be changed without shareholder approval. For purposes of the 1940 Act, a “majority of the outstanding voting securities” means the lesser of the vote of (i) 67% or more of the Shares of a Fund present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding Shares of a Fund are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the Shares of a Fund.

Except for restriction (2), any limitation which involves a maximum percentage shall not be considered violated unless an excess over the percentage occurs immediately after, and is caused by, an acquisition or encumbrance of securities or assets of, or borrowings by, the Funds. With respect to the Funds’ fundamental investment restriction 7, asset coverage of at least 300% (as defined in the 1940 Act), inclusive of any amounts borrowed, must be maintained at all times.

As a matter of fundamental policy, the Funds (except as otherwise noted below) may not:

(1) Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of issuers in any one industry or group of industries, except to the extent that the Underlying Index that a Fund replicates concentrates in an industry or group of industries. This restriction does not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.

(2) Borrow money, except (1) to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act (which currently limits borrowing to no more than 33 1/3% of the value of a Fund’s total assets) and (ii) to enter into other investments or engage in other transactions permissible under the 1940 Act that may involve a borrowing, provided that the combination of (i) and (ii) shall not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of a Fund’s total assets (including the amount borrowed), less the Fund’s liabilities (other than borrowings).

(3) Act as an underwriter of another issuer’s securities, except to the extent that a Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 in connection with the purchase and sale of portfolio securities.

(4) Make loans to other persons, except through (i) the purchase of debt securities permissible under a Fund’s investment policies, (ii) repurchase agreements or (iii) the lending of portfolio securities, provided that no such loan of portfolio securities may be made by a Fund if, as a result, the aggregate of such loans would exceed 33 1/3% of the value of a Fund’s total assets.

(5) Purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent a Fund (i) from purchasing or selling options, futures contracts or other derivative instruments, or (ii) from investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities).

 

2


(6) Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prohibit a Fund from purchasing or selling securities or other instruments backed by real estate or of issuers engaged in real estate activities).

(7) Issue senior securities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act.

Except for restriction (2), if a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a later increase in percentage resulting from a change in market value of the investment or the total assets, or the sale of a security out of the portfolio, will not constitute a violation of that restriction.

In addition to the foregoing fundamental investment policies, the Funds are also subject to the following non-fundamental restrictions and policies, which may be changed at any time by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval. The Funds may not:

(1) Sell securities short, unless a Fund owns or has the right to obtain securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold short at no added cost, and provided that transactions in options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, or other derivative instruments are not deemed to constitute selling securities short.

(2) Purchase securities on margin, except that a Fund may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of transactions; and provided that margin deposits in connection with futures contracts, options on futures contracts or other derivative instruments shall not constitute purchasing securities on margin.

(3) Purchase securities of open-end or closed-end investment companies except in compliance with the 1940 Act.

(4) Invest in illiquid securities if, as a result of such investment, more than 15% of a Fund’s net assets would be invested in illiquid securities.

INVESTMENT POLICIES

The investment objective and principal investment strategies for each of the Funds are provided in their Prospectus. The Funds may not invest in all of the investments listed below. The Funds use investment techniques commonly used by other exchange traded funds.

GENERAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND PORTFOLIO INSTRUMENTS

With respect to the ALPS/GS Momentum Builder® Growth Markets Equities and U.S. Treasuries Index ETF, ALPS/GS Momentum Builder® Multi-Asset Index ETF and ALPS/GS Momentum Builder® Asia ex-Japan Equities and U.S. Treasuries Index ETF, references to the Fund include the Underlying ETFs, as applicable.

A discussion of the risks associated with an investment in the Funds is contained in the Funds’ Prospectus under the headings “Principal Investment Risks,” “Principal Risks of Investing in the Funds” and “Additional Risk Considerations.” The discussion below supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, such sections of the Funds’ Prospectus.

 

3


General Considerations and Risks

Investment in the Funds should be made with an understanding that the value of the portfolio of securities held by the Funds may fluctuate in accordance with changes in the financial condition of the issuers of the portfolio securities, the value of common stocks generally and other factors.

The Funds are not actively managed by traditional methods and therefore the adverse financial condition of any one issuer will not result in the elimination of its securities from the portfolio securities held by the Funds unless the securities of such issuer are removed from the respective Index.

An investment in the Funds should also be made with an understanding that the Funds will not be able to replicate exactly the performance of the respective Index because the total return generated by its portfolio securities will be reduced by transaction costs incurred in adjusting the actual balance of such securities and other Fund expenses, whereas such transaction costs and expenses are not included in the calculation of the Index. It is also possible that for short periods of time, the Funds may not fully replicate the performance of the respective Index due to the temporary unavailability of certain Index securities in the secondary market or due to other extraordinary circumstances. Such events are unlikely to continue for an extended period of time because the Funds are required to correct such imbalances by means of adjusting the composition of its portfolio securities.

Loans of Portfolio Securities. The Funds may lend their investment securities to approved borrowers. Any gain or loss on the market price of the securities loaned that might occur during the term of the loan would be for the account of the applicable Fund. These loans cannot exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund’s total assets.

Approved borrowers are brokers, dealers, domestic and foreign banks, or other financial institutions that meet credit or other requirements as established by, and subject to the review of, the Trust’s Board, so long as the terms, the structure and the aggregate amount of such loans are not inconsistent with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder or interpretations of the SEC, which require that (a) the borrowers pledge and maintain with the applicable Fund collateral consisting of cash, an irrevocable letter of credit issued by a bank, or securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government having a value at all times of not less than 102% of the value of the securities loaned (on a “mark-to-market” basis); (b) the loan be made subject to termination by the Fund at any time; and (c) the Fund receives reasonable interest on the loan. From time to time, a Fund may return a part of the interest earned from the investment of collateral received from securities loaned to the borrower and/or a third party that is unaffiliated with the Fund and that is acting as a finder.

Senior Securities. In general, the Funds may not issue any class of senior security, except within the limitations of the 1940 Act. These limitations allow the Funds to (i) borrow from banks, provided that immediately following any such borrowing there is an asset coverage of at least 300% (the “Asset Coverage Requirement”) for all Fund borrowings, and (ii) engage in trading practices which could be deemed to involve the issuance of a senior security, including but not limited to options, futures, forward contracts, and reverse repurchase agreements, provided that the Fund earmarks or segregates liquid assets in accordance with applicable SEC regulations and interpretations.

Repurchase Agreements. The Funds may enter into repurchase agreements, which are agreements pursuant to which securities are acquired by the Funds from a third party with the understanding that they will be repurchased by the seller at a fixed price on an agreed date. These agreements may be made with respect to any of the portfolio securities in which the Funds are authorized to invest. Repurchase agreements may be characterized as loans secured by the underlying securities. The Funds may enter into repurchase agreements with (i) member banks of the Federal Reserve System having total assets in excess of $500 million and (ii) securities dealers (“Qualified Institutions”). The Investment Adviser will monitor the continued creditworthiness of Qualified Institutions.

 

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The use of repurchase agreements involves certain risks. For example, if the seller of securities under a repurchase agreement defaults on its obligation to repurchase the underlying securities, as a result of its bankruptcy or otherwise, the Funds will seek to dispose of such securities, which action could involve costs or delays. If the seller becomes insolvent and subject to liquidation or reorganization under applicable bankruptcy or other laws, the Funds’ ability to dispose of the underlying securities may be restricted. Finally, it is possible that the Funds may not be able to substantiate its interest in the underlying securities. To minimize this risk, the securities underlying the repurchase agreement will be held by the custodian at all times in an amount at least equal to the repurchase price, including accrued interest. If the seller fails to repurchase the securities, the Funds may suffer a loss to the extent proceeds from the sale of the underlying securities are less than the repurchase price.

The resale price reflects the purchase price plus an agreed upon market rate of interest. The collateral is marked-to-market daily.

Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The Funds may enter into reverse repurchase agreements, which involve the sale of securities with an agreement to repurchase the securities at an agreed-upon price, date and interest payment and have the characteristics of borrowing. The securities purchased with the funds obtained from the agreement and securities collateralizing the agreement will have maturity dates no later than the repayment date. Generally, the effect of such transactions is that the Funds can recover all or most of the cash invested in the portfolio securities involved during the term of the reverse repurchase agreement, while in many cases the Funds are able to keep some of the interest income associated with those securities. Such transactions are only advantageous if the Funds have an opportunity to earn a greater rate of return on the cash derived from these transactions than the interest cost of obtaining the same amount of cash. Opportunities to realize earnings from the use of the proceeds equal to or greater than the interest required to be paid may not always be available and the Funds intend to use the reverse repurchase technique only when the Investment Adviser believes it will be advantageous to the Funds. The use of reverse repurchase agreements may exaggerate any interim increase or decrease in the value of the Funds’ assets. The custodian bank will maintain a separate account for the Funds with securities having a value equal to or greater than such commitments. Under the 1940 Act, reverse repurchase agreements are considered loans.

Money Market Instruments. The Funds may invest a portion of their assets in high-quality money market instruments on an ongoing basis to provide liquidity. The instruments in which the Funds may invest include: (i) short-term obligations issued by the U.S. Government; (ii) negotiable certificates of deposit (“CDs”), fixed time deposits and bankers’ acceptances of U.S. and foreign banks and similar institutions; (iii) commercial paper rated at the date of purchase “Prime-1” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or “A-1+” or “A-1” by Standard & Poor’s or, if unrated, of comparable quality as determined by the Investment Adviser; (iv) repurchase agreements; and (v) money market mutual funds. CDs are short-term negotiable obligations of commercial banks. Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained in banking institutions for specified periods of time at stated interest rates. Banker’s acceptances are time drafts drawn on commercial banks by borrowers, usually in connection with international transactions.

Investment Companies. The Funds may invest in the securities of other investment companies (including money market funds). Under the 1940 Act, the Funds’ investment in investment companies is limited to, subject to certain exceptions, (i) 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any one investment company, (ii) 5% of the Funds’ total assets with respect to any one investment company and (iii) 10% of the Funds’ total assets of investment companies in the aggregate.

 

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Illiquid Securities. The Funds may invest up to an aggregate amount of 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. Illiquid securities include securities subject to contractual or other restrictions on resale and other instruments that lack readily available markets.

Futures and Options. The Funds may utilize exchange-traded futures and options contracts.

Futures contracts generally provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified commodity at a specified future time and at a specified price. Stock index futures contracts are settled daily with a payment by one party to the other of a cash amount based on the difference between the level of the stock index specified in the contract from one day to the next. Futures contracts are standardized as to maturity date and underlying instrument and are traded on futures exchanges.

Futures traders are required to make a good faith margin deposit in cash or U.S. government securities with a broker or custodian to initiate and maintain open positions in futures contracts. A margin deposit is intended to assure completion of the contract (delivery or acceptance of the underlying commodity or payment of the cash settlement amount) if it is not terminated prior to the specified delivery date. Brokers may establish deposit requirements which are higher than the exchange minimums. Futures contracts are customarily purchased and sold on margin deposits which may range upward from less than 5% of the value of the contract being traded.

After a futures contract position is opened, the value of the contract is marked-to-market daily. If the futures contract price changes to the extent that the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, payment of additional “variation” margin will be required. Conversely, a change in the contract value may reduce the required margin, resulting in a repayment of excess margin to the contract holder. Variation margin payments are made to and from the futures broker for as long as the contract remains open. In such case, the Funds would expect to earn interest income on its margin deposits. Closing out an open futures position is done by taking an opposite position (“buying” a contract which has previously been “sold,” or “selling” a contract previously “purchased”) in an identical contract to terminate the position. Brokerage commissions are incurred when a futures contract position is opened or closed.

The Funds may use exchange-traded futures and options, together with positions in cash and money market instruments, to simulate full investment in their Underlying Indexes. Under such circumstances, the Investment Adviser may seek to utilize other instruments that it believes to be correlated to the applicable Underlying Index components or a subset of the components.

An option on a futures contract, as contrasted with the direct investment in such a contract, gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in the underlying futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time prior to the expiration date of the option. Upon exercise of an option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance in the writer’s futures margin account that represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract exceeds (in the case of a call) or is less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option on the futures contract. The potential for loss related to the purchase of an option on a futures contract is limited to the premium paid for the option plus transaction costs. Because the value of the option is fixed at the point of purchase, there are no daily cash payments by the purchaser to reflect changes in the value of the underlying contract; however, the value of the option changes daily and that change would be reflected in the NAV of the Funds. The potential for loss related to writing call options on equity securities or indices is unlimited. The potential for loss related to writing put options is limited only by the aggregate strike price of the put option less the premium received.

 

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The Funds may purchase and write put and call options on futures contracts that are traded on a U.S. exchange as a hedge against changes in value of its portfolio securities, or in anticipation of the purchase of securities, and may enter into closing transactions with respect to such options to terminate existing positions. There is no guarantee that such closing transactions can be effected.

Pursuant to a claim for exemption filed with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) on behalf of the Funds, neither the Funds nor the Trust are deemed to be a “commodity pool” or “commodity pool operator” (“CPO”), respectively, under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”), and they are not subject to registration or regulation as such under the CEA. The Adviser is not deemed to be a “commodity trading advisor” with respect to its services as an investment adviser to each Fund. In February 2012, however, the CFTC adopted certain regulatory changes that will subject the adviser of an investment company to registration with the CFTC as a CPO if the investment company is unable to comply with certain trading and marketing limitations.

With respect to investments in swap transactions, commodity futures, commodity options or certain other derivatives used for purposes other than bona fide hedging purposes, an investment company must meet one of the following tests under the amended regulations in order to claim an exemption from being considered a “commodity pool” or CPO. First, the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish an investment company’s positions in such investments may not exceed five percent (5%) of the liquidation value of the investment company’s portfolio (after accounting for unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such investments). Alternatively, the aggregate net notional value of such instruments, determined at the time of the most recent position established, may not exceed one hundred percent (100%) of the liquidation value of the investment company’s portfolio (after accounting for unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions). In addition to meeting one of the foregoing trading limitations, the investment company may not market itself as a commodity pool or otherwise as a vehicle for trading in the commodity futures, commodity options or swaps and derivatives markets. In the event that the Adviser were required to register as a CPO, the disclosure and operations of the Funds would need to comply with all applicable CFTC regulations. Compliance with these additional registration and regulatory requirements would increase operational expenses. Other potentially adverse regulatory initiatives could also develop. A related CFTC proposal to harmonize applicable CFTC and SEC regulations could, if adopted, mitigate certain disclosure and operational burdens if CPO registration were required.

Swap Agreements. Swap agreements are contracts between parties in which one party agrees to make periodic payments to the other party (the “Counterparty”) based on the change in market value or level of a specified rate, index or asset. In return, the Counterparty agrees to make periodic payments to the first party based on the return of a different specified rate, index or asset. Swap agreements will usually be done on a net basis, the Funds receiving or paying only the net amount of the two payments. The net amount of the excess, if any, of the Funds’ obligations over its entitlements with respect to each swap is accrued on a daily basis and an amount of cash or highly liquid securities having an aggregate value at least equal to the accrued excess is maintained in an account at the Trust’s custodian bank.

The use of interest rate and index swaps is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio security transactions. These transactions generally do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets or principal.

The use of swap agreements involves certain risks. For example, if the Counterparty under a swap agreement defaults on its obligation to make payments due from it, as a result of its bankruptcy or otherwise, the Funds may lose such payments altogether, or collect only a portion thereof, which collection could involve costs or delays.

 

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INFORMATION ABOUT THE INDEX PROVIDER

The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (“Group Inc.”) is a leading global investment banking, securities and investment management firm that provides a wide range of financial services to a substantial and diversified client base that includes corporations, financial institutions, governments and high-net-worth individuals. Founded in 1869, the firm is headquartered in New York and maintains offices in all major financial centers around the world.

The firm reports its activities in four business segments: Investment Banking; Institutional Client Services; Investing & Lending; and Investment Management.

Goldman, Sachs & Co. (“GS&Co.”), a U.S. broker-dealer and futures commission merchant, is an indirectly wholly owned subsidiary of Group Inc.

GS&Co. or its affiliates may receive license or patent fees in respect of certain Underlying ETFs, and may be authorized participants for, and do business in the ordinary course with, Underlying ETFs.

GS&Co. sponsors the indexes used by the Funds offered by the Prospectus and appointed the indexes’ calculation agent(s). GS&Co. may appoint different institutions to serve as calculation agents from time to time after the filing of the Prospectus. GS&Co. has entered into a licensing agreement with the Adviser for the Adviser to use each Index. The Adviser has in turn entered into a sub-license agreement with the Trust for each Fund to use its respective Index.

THE FUNDS ARE NOT SPONSORED, ENDORSED, SOLD OR PROMOTED BY GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES. NEITHER GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. NOR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, TO THE OWNERS OF THE FUNDS OR ANY MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC REGARDING THE ADVISABILITY OF INVESTING IN SECURITIES GENERALLY OR IN THE FUNDS PARTICULARLY OR THE ABILITY OF THE GS MOMENTUM BUILDER® GROWTH MARKETS EQUITIES AND U.S. TREASURIES INDEX, GS MOMENTUM BUILDER® MULTI-ASSET INDEX, GS MOMENTUM BUILDER® ASIA EX-JAPAN EQUITIES AND U.S. TREASURIES INDEX OR GS RISK-ADJUSTED RETURN U.S. LARGE CAP INDEX TO PERFORM AS INTENDED. OTHER THAN AS INDICATED BELOW, GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.’S ONLY RELATIONSHIP TO THE ADVISER OR THE FUNDS IS THE LICENSING OF CERTAIN TRADEMARKS AND TRADE NAMES OF GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. AND OF THE GS MOMENTUM BUILDER® GROWTH MARKETS EQUITIES AND U.S. TREASURIES INDEX, GS MOMENTUM BUILDER® MULTI-ASSET INDEX, GS MOMENTUM BUILDER® ASIA EX-JAPAN EQUITIES AND U.S. TREASURIES INDEX AND GS RISK-ADJUSTED RETURN U.S. LARGE CAP INDEX WHICH WERE DEVELOPED BY GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. AND ARE CALCULATED BY GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. OR ITS AGENTS WITHOUT REGARD TO THE ADVISER OR THE FUNDS. THE LICENSE AGREEMENT PERMITS THE ADVISER TO SUBLICENSE SUCH TRADEMARKS AND TRADE NAMES TO THE FUNDS. NEITHER GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. NOR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES OR AGENTS HAS ANY OBLIGATION TO TAKE THE NEEDS OF THE ADVISER, THE FUNDS OR THE SHAREHOLDERS OF THE FUNDS INTO CONSIDERATION IN DETERMINING, COMPOSING OR CALCULATING THE GS MOMENTUM BUILDER® GROWTH MARKETS EQUITIES AND U.S. TREASURIES INDEX, GS MOMENTUM BUILDER® MULTI-ASSET INDEX, GS MOMENTUM BUILDER® ASIA EX-JAPAN EQUITIES AND U.S. TREASURIES INDEX OR THE GS RISK-ADJUSTED RETURN U.S. LARGE CAP INDEX. NEITHER GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. NOR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES IS RESPONSIBLE FOR NOR HAS PARTICIPATED IN

 

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THE DETERMINATION OF THE OFFERING PRICES AND THE AMOUNTS OF THE SHARES OF THE FUNDS OR THE TIMING OF THE ISSUANCE OR SALE OF SHARES OF THE FUNDS OR IN THE DETERMINATION OR CALCULATION OF THE REDEMPTION PRICES PER SHARE OF THE FUNDS. NEITHER GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. NOR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES HAS ANY OBLIGATION OR LIABILITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE ADMINISTRATION, MARKETING OR TRADING OF THE FUNDS. GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES MAY BECOME AN AUTHORIZED PARTICIPANT OF THE FUNDS AND MAY FROM TIME TO TIME HOLD LONG OR SHORT POSITIONS IN THE FUND OR IN DERIVATIVES REFERENCING THE FUNDS, AND IN SECURITIES HELD BY ANY FUND OR IN RELATED DERIVATIVES. IN ADDITION, GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. AND ITS AFFILIATES MAY FROM TIME TO TIME ENGAGE IN THE ORDINARY COURSE OF BUSINESS WITH THE FUNDS IN CONNECTION WITH PORTFOLIO AND SECURITIES LENDING TRANSACTIONS OF THE FUND, WHICH MAY BE ON A PRINCIPAL OR AGENCY BASIS.

NEITHER GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. NOR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES GUARANTEES THE ACCURACY AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE GS MOMENTUM BUILDER® GROWTH MARKETS EQUITIES AND U.S. TREASURIES INDEX, GS MOMENTUM BUILDER® MULTI-ASSET INDEX, GS MOMENTUM BUILDER® ASIA EX-JAPAN EQUITIES AND U.S. TREASURIES INDEX AND GS RISK-ADJUSTED RETURN U.S. LARGE CAP INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN OR RELATING THERETO OR THAT THE FUNDS OR THE GS MOMENTUM BUILDER® GROWTH MARKETS EQUITIES AND U.S. TREASURIES INDEX, GS MOMENTUM BUILDER® MULTI-ASSET INDEX, GS MOMENTUM BUILDER® ASIA EX-JAPAN EQUITIES AND U.S. TREASURIES INDEX OR GS RISK-ADJUSTED RETURN U.S. LARGE CAP INDEX ARE SUITABLE FOR ANY INVESTOR, AND GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. AND ITS AFFILIATES HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ANY AND ALL LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR INTERRUPTIONS THEREIN OR IN THE CALCULATION THEREOF. NEITHER GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. NOR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES MAKES ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY THE FUNDS, THE SHAREHOLDERS, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM USE OF THE GS MOMENTUM BUILDER® GROWTH MARKETS EQUITIES AND U.S. TREASURIES INDEX, GS MOMENTUM BUILDER® MULTI-ASSET INDEX, GS MOMENTUM BUILDER® ASIA EX-JAPAN EQUITIES AND U.S. TREASURIES INDEX OR GS RISK-ADJUSTED RETURN U.S. LARGE CAP INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. NEITHER GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. NOR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES MAKES ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EACH EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH RESPECT TO THE GS MOMENTUM BUILDER® GROWTH MARKETS EQUITIES AND U.S. TREASURIES INDEX, GS MOMENTUM BUILDER® MULTI-ASSET INDEX, GS MOMENTUM BUILDER® ASIA EX-JAPAN EQUITIES AND U.S. TREASURIES INDEX AND GS RISK-ADJUSTED RETURN U.S. LARGE CAP INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. AND ITS AFFILIATES HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ANY AND ALL LIABILITY FOR ANY SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS), EVEN IF NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

 

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SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS AND RISKS

A discussion of the risks associated with an investment in each Fund is contained in the Prospectus. The discussion below supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the Prospectus.

GENERAL

Investment in a Fund should be made with an understanding that the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities may fluctuate in accordance with changes in the financial condition of the issuers of the portfolio securities, the value of securities generally and other factors.

An investment in a Fund should also be made with an understanding of the risks inherent in an investment in securities, including the risk that the financial condition of issuers may become impaired or that the general condition of the securities markets may deteriorate (either of which may cause a decrease in the value of the portfolio securities and thus in the value of Shares). Securities are susceptible to general market fluctuations and to volatile increases and decreases in value as market confidence in and perceptions of their issuers change. These investor perceptions are based on various and unpredictable factors including expectations regarding government, economic, monetary and fiscal policies, inflation and interest rates, economic expansion or contraction, and global or regional political, economic and banking crises.

Holders of common stocks incur more risk than holders of preferred stocks and debt obligations because common stockholders, as owners of the issuer, have generally inferior rights to receive payments from the issuer in comparison with the rights of creditors of, or holders of debt obligations or preferred stocks issued by, the issuer. Further, unlike debt securities which typically have a stated principal amount payable at maturity (whose value, however, will be subject to market fluctuations prior thereto), or preferred stocks which typically have a liquidation preference and which may have stated optional or mandatory redemption provisions, common stocks have neither a fixed principal amount nor a maturity. Common stock values are subject to market fluctuations as long as the common stock remains outstanding.

The principal trading market for some of the securities in an Index may be in the over-the-counter market. The existence of a liquid trading market for certain securities may depend on whether dealers will make a market in such securities. There can be no assurance that a market will be made or maintained or that any such market will be or remain liquid. The price at which securities may be sold and the value of a Fund’s Shares will be adversely affected if trading markets for the Fund’s portfolio securities are limited or absent or if bid/ask spreads are wide.

DERIVATIVES (Futures Contracts, Options, Forwards and Swaps)

Derivatives are financial contracts whose value depends on, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index, and may relate to stocks, bonds, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates, commodities, and related indexes. The various derivative instruments that a Fund may use are described in more detail under “Futures Contracts, Options and Swap Agreements” and “Foreign Currency Transactions” in this Statement of Additional Information. Each Fund may, but is not required to, use derivative instruments for risk management purposes or as part of its investment strategies.

A Fund’s use of derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other traditional investments. Derivatives are subject to a number of risks including liquidity risk, market risk, credit risk, default risk, counterparty risk and management risk. They also involve the risk of mispricing or improper valuation and the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate exactly with the change in the value of the underlying

 

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asset, rate or index. Also, suitable derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances and there can be no assurance that a Fund will engage in these transactions to reduce exposure to other risks when that would be beneficial.

Participation in the options or futures markets, as well as the use of various swap instruments and forward contracts, involves investment risks and transaction costs to which a Fund would not be subject absent the use of these strategies. Risks inherent in the use of options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forwards and swaps include: (i) imperfect correlation between the price of options and futures contracts and options thereon and movements in the prices of the securities being hedged; (ii) the fact that skills needed to use these strategies are different from those needed to select non-derivative portfolio securities; (iii) the potential absence of a liquid secondary market for any particular instrument at any time; (iv) the possible need to defer closing out certain positions to avoid adverse tax consequences; (v) for swaps, additional credit risk and the risk of counterparty default and the risk of failing to correctly evaluate the creditworthiness of the company on which the swap is based and (vi) the possible inability of a Fund to purchase or sell a portfolio security at a time that otherwise would be favorable for it to do so, or the possible need for a Fund to sell the security at a disadvantageous time, due to the requirement that the Fund maintain “cover” or collateral securities in connection with the use of certain derivatives.

A Fund could lose the entire amount it invests in futures. The loss from investing in other derivatives is potentially unlimited. There also is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for futures contracts and options in which a Fund may invest. Each Fund limits its investment in futures contracts so that the notional value (meaning the stated contract value) of the futures contracts does not exceed the net assets of the Fund.

Furthermore, regulatory requirements for the Funds to set aside assets to meet their obligations with respect to derivatives may result in a Fund being unable to purchase or sell securities when it would otherwise be favorable to do so, or in a Fund needing to sell securities at a disadvantageous time. A Fund may also be unable to close out its derivatives positions when desired. Investments in derivatives can cause the Funds to be more volatile and can result in significant losses.

Because the markets for certain derivative instruments (including markets located in foreign countries) are relatively new and still developing, suitable derivatives transactions may not be available in all circumstances. Upon the expiration of a particular contract, the Adviser or an Underlying ETF’s investment adviser may wish to retain a Fund’s position in the derivative instrument by entering into a similar contract, but may be unable to do so if the counterparty to the original contract is unwilling to enter into the new contract and no other suitable counterparty can be found. There is no assurance that a Fund will engage in derivatives transactions at any time or from time to time. A Fund’s ability to use derivatives may also be limited by certain regulatory and tax considerations.

The CFTC and the various exchanges have established limits referred to as “speculative position limits” on the maximum net long or net short positions that any person may hold or control in a particular futures contract. Trading limits are imposed on the number of contracts that any person may trade on a particular trading day. An exchange may order the liquidation of positions found to be in violation of these limits and it may impose sanctions or restrictions. The Funds believe that these trading and positions limits will not have an adverse impact on a Fund’s strategies for hedging its positions.

There is a possibility of future regulatory changes altering, perhaps to a material extent, the nature of an investment in the Funds or the ability of the Funds to continue to implement their investment strategies. The futures markets are subject to comprehensive statutes, regulations, and margin requirements. In addition, the SEC, CFTC and the exchanges are authorized to take extraordinary actions in the event of a market emergency, including, for example, the retroactive implementation of speculative position limits

 

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or higher margin requirements, the establishment of daily price limits and the suspension of trading. The regulation of swaps and futures transactions in the United States is a rapidly changing area of law and is subject to modification by government and judicial action. The effect of any future regulatory change on the Funds is impossible to predict, but could be substantial and adverse.

In particular, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) was signed into law by President Obama on July 21, 2010. The Dodd-Frank Act will change the way in which the U.S. financial system is supervised and regulated. Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act sets forth a new legislative framework for over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives, including financial instruments, such as swaps, in which the Funds may invest. Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act makes broad changes to the OTC derivatives market, grants significant new authority to the SEC and the CFTC to regulate OTC derivatives and market participants, and will require clearing and exchange trading of many OTC derivatives transactions.

Provisions in the Dodd-Frank Act include new registration, recordkeeping, capital and margin requirements for “swap dealers” and “major swap participants” as determined by the Dodd-Frank Act and applicable regulations; and the forced use of clearinghouse mechanisms for many OTC derivative transactions. The CFTC, SEC and other federal regulators have been tasked with developing the rules and regulations enacting the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act. Because there is a one-year period prescribed in which most of the mandated rulemaking and regulations will be implemented, it is not possible at this time to gauge the exact nature and scope of the impact of the Dodd-Frank Act on any of the Funds, but it is expected that swap dealers, major market participants and swap counterparties, including the Funds, will experience new and/or additional regulations, requirements, compliance burdens and associated costs. The new law and the rules to be promulgated may negatively impact a Fund’s ability to meet its investment objective either through limits or requirements imposed on it or upon its counterparties. In particular, new position limits imposed on a Fund or its counterparties may impact that Fund’s ability to invest in a manner that efficiently meets its investment objective, and new requirements, including capital and mandatory clearing, may increase the cost of a Fund’s investments and cost of doing business, which could adversely affect investors.

Futures and Options Transactions

Positions in futures contracts and options may be closed out only on an exchange which provides a secondary market therefore. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for any particular futures contract or option at any specific time. Thus, it may not be possible to close a futures or options position. In the event of adverse price movements, a Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments to maintain its required margin. In such situations, if the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. In addition, the applicable Fund may be required to make delivery of the instruments underlying futures contracts it has sold.

Each Fund will minimize the risk that it will be unable to close out a futures or options contract by only entering into futures and options for which there appears to be a liquid secondary market.

The risk of loss in trading futures contracts or uncovered call options in some strategies (e.g., selling uncovered index futures contracts) is potentially unlimited. The Funds do not plan to use futures and options contracts, when available, in this manner. The risk of a futures position may still be large as traditionally measured due to the low margin deposits required. In many cases, a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in immediate and substantial loss or gain to the investor relative to the size of a required margin deposit. The Funds, however, intend to utilize futures and options contracts in a manner designed to limit their risk exposure to that which is comparable to what they would

 

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have incurred through direct investment in securities. Utilization of futures transactions by a Fund involves the risk of imperfect or even negative correlation to its Index if the index underlying the futures contracts differs from the Index. There is also the risk of loss by a Fund of margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with whom the Fund has an open position in the futures contract or option.

Certain financial futures exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down from the previous day’s settlement price at the end of a trading session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular type of contract, no trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movement during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit potential losses, because the limit may prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. Futures contract prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and subjecting some futures traders to substantial losses.

Risks of Swap Agreements

Swap agreements are subject to the risk that the swap counterparty will default on its obligations. If such a default occurs, a Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction, but such remedies may be subject to bankruptcy and insolvency laws which could affect the Fund’s rights as a creditor.

The use of interest-rate and index swaps is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio security transactions. The use of a swap requires an understanding not only of the referenced asset, reference rate, or index but also of the swap itself, without the benefit of observing the performance of the swap under all possible market conditions. These transactions generally do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets or principal.

Currently, the swaps market is largely unregulated. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect a Fund’s ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.

Because they are two party contracts that may be subject to contractual restrictions on transferability and termination and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid and subject to a Fund’s limitation on investments in illiquid securities. To the extent that a swap is not liquid, it may not be possible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price, which may result in significant losses. Like most other investments, swap agreements are subject to the risk that the market value of the instrument will change in a way detrimental to a Fund’s interest.

If a Fund uses a swap as a hedge against, or as a substitute for, a portfolio investment, the Fund will be exposed to the risk that the swap will have or will develop imperfect or no correlation with the portfolio investment. This could cause substantial losses for the Fund. While hedging strategies involving swap instruments can reduce the risk of loss, they can also reduce the opportunity for gain or even result in losses by offsetting favorable price movements in other Fund investments. Many swaps are complex and often valued subjectively.

EQUITY SECURITIES

The Funds invest primarily in equity securities of Underlying ETFs. The value of equity securities fluctuates in response to general market and economic conditions (market risk) and in response to the

 

13


fortunes of individual companies (company risk). Therefore, the value of an investment in the Funds that hold equity securities may decrease. The market as a whole can decline for many reasons, including adverse political or economic developments here or abroad, changes in investor psychology, or heavy institutional selling. Also, certain unanticipated events, such as natural disasters, terrorist attacks, war, and other geopolitical events, can have a dramatic adverse effect on stock markets. Changes in the financial condition of a company or other issuer, changes in specific market, economic, political, and regulatory conditions that affect a particular type of investment or issuer, and changes in general market, economic, political, and regulatory conditions can adversely affect the price of equity securities. These developments and changes can affect a single issuer, issuers within a broad market sector, industry or geographic region, or the market in general.

NON-U.S. AND EMERGING MARKETS SECURITIES

A Fund’s return and net asset value may be significantly affected by political or economic conditions and regulatory requirements in a particular country. Non-U.S. markets, economies and political systems may be less stable than U.S. markets, and changes in exchange rates of foreign currencies can affect the value of a Fund’s foreign assets. Non-U.S. laws and accounting standards typically are not as comprehensive as they are in the U.S. and there may be less public information available about foreign companies. Non-U.S. securities markets may be less liquid and have fewer transactions than U.S. securities markets. Additionally, international markets may experience delays and disruptions in securities settlement procedures for a Fund’s portfolio securities. Investments in foreign countries could be affected by potential difficulties in enforcing contractual obligations and could be subject to extended settlement periods or restrictions affecting the prompt return of capital to the U.S.

Non-U.S. equity securities can involve additional risks relating to political, economic or regulatory conditions in foreign countries. Less information may be available about foreign companies than about domestic companies, and foreign companies generally may not be subject to the same uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards or to other regulatory practices and requirements comparable to those applicable to domestic companies.

Investing in emerging market equity securities can pose some risks different from, and greater than, risks of investing in U.S. or developed markets equity securities. These risks include: a risk of loss due to political instability; exposure to economic structures that are generally less diverse and mature, and to political systems which may have less stability than those of more developed countries; smaller market capitalization of securities markets, which may suffer periods of relative illiquidity; significant price volatility; restrictions on foreign investment; and possible repatriation of investment income and capital. In addition, foreign investors may be required to register the proceeds of sales; future economic or political crises could lead to price controls, forced mergers, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, seizure, nationalization, or creation of government monopolies. The currencies of emerging market countries may experience significant declines against the U.S. dollar, and devaluation may occur subsequent to investments in these currencies by the Funds. Emerging market securities may be subject to currency transfer restrictions and may experience delays and disruptions in securities settlement procedures for a Fund’s portfolio securities. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging market countries.

TAX RISKS

As with any investment, you should consider how your investment in Shares of a Fund will be taxed. The tax information in the Prospectus and this Statement is provided as general information. You should consult your own tax professional about the tax consequences of an investment in Shares of a Fund.

 

14


Unless your investment in Shares is made through a tax-exempt entity or tax-deferred retirement account, such as an individual retirement account, you need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when a Fund makes distributions or you sell Fund Shares.

CONTINUOUS OFFERING

The method by which Creation Units of Shares are created and traded may raise certain issues under applicable securities laws. Because new Creation Units of Shares are issued and sold by the Trust on an ongoing basis, at any point a “distribution,” as such term is used in the Securities Act, may occur. Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner which could render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the prospectus delivery and liability provisions of the Securities Act. For example, a broker-dealer firm or its client may be deemed a statutory underwriter if it takes Creation Units after placing an order with the Distributor, breaks them down into constituent Shares, and sells such Shares directly to customers, or if it chooses to couple the creation of a supply of new Shares with an active selling effort involving solicitation of secondary market demand for Shares. A determination of whether one is an underwriter for purposes of the Securities Act must take into account all the facts and circumstances pertaining to the activities of the broker-dealer or its client in the particular case, and the examples mentioned above should not be considered a complete description of all the activities that could lead to a categorization as an underwriter.

Broker-dealer firms should also note that dealers who are not “underwriters” but are effecting transactions in Shares, whether or not participating in the distribution of Shares, are generally required to deliver a prospectus. This is because the prospectus delivery exemption in Section 4(3) of the Securities Act is not available in respect of such transactions as a result of Section 24(d) of the 1940 Act. Firms that incur a prospectus-delivery obligation with respect to Shares of a Fund are reminded that under Securities Act Rule 153, a prospectus-delivery obligation under Section 5(b)(2) of the Securities Act owed to an exchange member in connection with a sale on the Exchange is satisfied by the fact that a Fund’s prospectus is available at the Exchange upon request. The prospectus delivery mechanism provided in Rule 153 is only available with respect to transactions on an exchange.

 

15


MANAGEMENT

Trustees and Officers

The general supervision of the duties performed by the Adviser for each Fund under the Investment Advisory Agreement is the responsibility of the Board of Trustees. The Trust currently has four Trustees. Three Trustees have no affiliation or business connection with the Adviser or any of its affiliated persons and do not own any stock or other securities issued by the Adviser. These are the “non-interested” or “independent” Trustees (“Independent Trustees”). The other Trustee (the “Interested Trustee”) is affiliated with the Adviser.

The Independent Trustees of the Trust, their term of office and length of time served, their principal business occupations during the past five years, the number of portfolios in the Fund Complex overseen by each Independent Trustee, and other directorships, if any, held by the Trustee are shown below.

Independent Trustees

 

     

Position(s)

Held with

Trust

  

Term of

Office and

Length of

Time

Served**

  

Principal

Occupation(s)

During Past 5

Years

  

Number of
Portfolios in

Fund

Complex

Overseen by

Trustees***

  

Other

Directorships

Held by

Trustees

Mary K. Anstine,

age 72

   Trustee    Since March 2008    Ms. Anstine was President/Chief Executive Officer of HealthONE Alliance, Denver, Colorado, and former Executive Vice President of First Interstate Bank of Denver. Ms. Anstine is also Trustee/Director of the following: AV Hunter Trust; Colorado Uplift Board. Ms. Anstine was formerly a Director of the Trust Bank of Colorado (later purchased and now known as Northern Trust Bank), HealthONE and Denver Area Council of the Boy Scouts of America and a member of the American Bankers Association Trust Executive Committee.    25    Ms. Anstine is a Trustee of Financial Investors Variable Insurance Trust (5 funds); Financial Investors Trust (25 funds); Reaves Utility Income Fund; and Westcore Trust (12 funds).

 

16


Jeremy W. Deems,

age 36

   Trustee    Since March 2008    Mr. Deems is the Co-Founder, Chief Operations Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Green Alpha Advisors, LLC. Prior to joining Green Alpha Advisors, Mr. Deems was CFO and Treasurer of Forward Management, LLC, ReFlow Management Co., LLC, ReFlow Fund, LLC, a private investment fund, and Sutton Place Management, LLC, an administrative services company, from 2004 to June 2007. Prior to this, Mr. Deems served as Controller of Forward Management, LLC, ReFlow Management Co., LLC, ReFlow Fund, LLC and Sutton Place Management, LLC.    25    Mr. Deems is a Trustee of Financial Investors Variable Insurance Trust (5 funds); Financial Investors Trust (25 funds); and Reaves Utility Income Fund.

 

17


Rick A. Pederson,

age 60

   Trustee    Since March 2008    Mr. Pederson is President, Foundation Properties, Inc. (a real estate investment management company), 1994 - present; Partner, Bow River Capital Partners (investment manager), 2003 - present; Principal, The Pauls Corporation (real estate development), 2008 - present; Director, Guaranty Bank and Trust (a community bank), 1999 – 2007; Winter Park Recreational Association (an entity that operates, maintains and develops Winter Park Resort), 2002 – 2008; Neenan Co. (an integrated real estate development, architecture and construction company), 2002 – present; NexCore Properties LLC (a real estate investment company), 2004 – present; Urban Land Conservancy (a not-for-profit organization), 2004 – present.    9    Mr. Pederson is Trustee of Westcore Trust (12 funds)

 

18


 

*

The business address of the Trustee is c/o ALPS Advisors, Inc., 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203.

**

This is the period for which the Trustee began serving the Trust. Each Trustee serves an indefinite term, until his successor is elected.

***

The Fund Complex includes all series of the Trust and any other investment companies for which ALPS Advisors, Inc. provides investment advisory services.

The Trustee who is affiliated with the Adviser or affiliates of the Adviser and executive officers of the Trust, his term of office and length of time served, his principal business occupations during the past five years, the number of portfolios in the Fund Complex overseen by the Interested Trustee and the other directorships, if any, held by the Trustee, are shown below.

Interested Trustee

 

Name, Address and

Age of Interested

Trustee*

  

Position(s)

Held with

Trust

  

Term of

Office

and

Length

of Time

Served**

  

Principal

Occupation(s)

During Past 5

Years

  

Number

of

Portfolios

in Fund

Complex

Overseen

by

Trustees

  

Other

Directorships

Held by

Trustees

Thomas A. Carter,

age 46

   Trustee and President   

Since

March

2008

   Mr. Carter joined ALPS Fund Services, Inc. (“ALPS”) in 1994 and is currently President and Director of ALPS Advisors, Inc. (“AAI”), ALPS Distributors, Inc. (“ADI”) and FTAM Funds Distributor, Inc. (“FDI”) and    14    Mr. Carter is a Trustee of Financial Investors Variable Insurance Trust (5 funds)

 

19


         Executive Vice President and Director of ALPS and ALPS Holdings, Inc. (“AHI”). Because of his position with AHI, ALPS, ADI, FDI and AAI, Mr. Carter is deemed an affiliate of the Fund as defined under the 1940 Act. Before joining ALPS, Mr. Carter was with Deloitte & Touche LLP, where he worked with a diverse group of clients, primarily within the financial services industry. Mr. Carter is a Certified Public Accountant and received his Bachelor of Science in Accounting from the University of Colorado at Boulder.      

 

*

The business address of the Trustee is c/o ALPS Advisors, Inc., 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203.

**

This is the period for which the Trustee began serving the Trust. Each Trustee serves an indefinite term, until his successor is elected.

***

Mr. Carter is an interested person of the Trust because of his affiliation with ALPS.

 

20


Officers

 

Name, Address and Age

of

Executive Officer

  

Position(s)

Held with

Trust

  

Length of

Time  Served*

  

Principal Occupation(s) During Past

5 Years

Melanie Zimdars, age 36    Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”)    Since December 2009    Ms. Zimdars currently serves as a Deputy Chief Compliance Officer with ALPS. Prior to joining ALPS in September 2009, Ms. Zimdars served as Principal Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary for the Wasatch Funds from February 2007 to December 2008. From November 2006 to February 2007, she served as Assistant Treasurer for the Wasatch Funds and served as a Senior Compliance Officer for Wasatch Advisors, Inc. since 2005. Because of her position with ALPS, Ms. Zimdars is deemed an affiliate of the Trust as defined under the 1940 Act. Ms. Zimdars is also the CCO of EGA Emerging Global Shares Trust, Financial Investors Variable Insurance Trust, Liberty All-Star Growth Fund, Inc., Liberty All-Star Equity Fund and BPV Family of Funds.
Patrick D. Buchanan, age 40    Treasurer    Since June 2012    Mr. Buchanan is Vice President of ALPS. Mr. Buchanan joined ALPS in 2007 and because of his position with ALPS, he is deemed an affiliate of the Trust as defined under the 1940 Act.

William Parmentier,

age 60

   Vice President    Since March 2008    Mr. Parmentier is Chief Investment Officer, ALPS Advisors, Inc. (since 2006); President and Chief Executive Officer of the Liberty All-Star Funds (since April 1999); Senior Vice President (2005-2006), Banc of America Investment Advisors, Inc.

 

21


Tané T. Tyler,

age 47

  

Secretary

   Since December 2008    Ms. Tyler is Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ALPS. Ms. Tyler joined ALPS in 2004. Ms. Tyler also serves as Secretary, Liberty All-Star Equity Fund and Liberty All-Star Growth Fund. She also served as Secretary, Reaves Utility Income Fund from December 2004–2007; Secretary, Westcore Funds from February 2005–2007; Secretary, First Funds from November 2004 to January 2007; Secretary, Financial Investors Variable Insurance Trust from December 2004–December 2006; Vice President and Associate Counsel, Oppenheimer Funds from January 2004 to August 2004; Vice President and Assistant General Counsel, INVESCO Funds from September 1991 to December 2003.

 

*

The business address of each Officer is c/o ALPS Advisors, Inc., 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203.

**

This is the period for which the Officer began serving the Trust. Each Officer serves an indefinite term, until his/her successor is elected.

Additional Information About the Trustees’ Qualifications and Experience

The following is a brief discussion of the specific education, experience, qualifications, or skills that led to the conclusion, as of the date of this SAI, that each person identified below should serve as a Trustee for the Trust.

Mary K. Anstine

Ms. Anstine has been an Independent Trustee of the Trust since March 25, 2008. Currently retired, Ms. Anstine has over 30 years of financial services experience. Most recently, she was President and CEO of HealthONE Alliance, Denver, Colorado from 1994 through 2004. From 1964 to 1994, Ms. Anstine held positions leading up to Executive Vice President of First Interstate Bank. She was selected to serve as a Trustee of the Trust based on her business and financial services experience.

Jeremy W. Deems

Mr. Deems has been an Independent Trustee of the Trust since March 25, 2008. In 2007, Mr. Deems co-founded Green Alpha Advisors, LLC, a registered investment adviser, for which he currently serves as Co-Founder, Chief Operations Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Prior to co-founding Green Alpha Advisors, Mr. Deems was CFO of Forward Management, LLC, investment advisor to the Forward Funds and Sierra Club Mutual Funds, where he was also co-portfolio manager to the Sierra Club Stock Fund. In addition, he was the CFO of ReFlow Management Co., LLC. Prior to joining Forward and ReFlow, he served as Regional Marketing Assistant within the Investment Consulting Services Group at Morgan Stanley Dean Witter. Mr. Deems received a B.S. and a MBA in finance from Saint Mary’s College of

 

22


California and is a licensed Certified Public Accountant and a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. He was selected to serve as a Trustee of the Trust based on his business, financial services, accounting and investment management experience.

Rick A. Pederson

Mr. Pederson has been an Independent Trustee of the Trust since March 25, 2008. He currently serves as President of Foundation Properties, Inc., a real estate investment manager, is a Partner at and Bow River Capital Partners, an investment manager. Mr. Pederson is also Principal of the Pauls Corporation, a real estate development, and Director of Neenan Co., an integrated real estate development, architecture and construction company, NexCore Properties LLC, a real estate investment company, and Urban Land Conservancy, a not-for-profit organization. He has previously served as a Director at Guaranty Bank and Trust, a community bank, and Winter Park Recreational Association, an entity that operates, maintains and develops Winter Park Resort. He was selected to serve as a Trustee of the Trust based on his business and financial services experience.

Thomas A. Carter

Mr. Carter has been an Interested Trustee and Chairman of the Trust since March 25, 2008. Since joining ALPS Fund Services, Inc. in 1994, Mr. Carter joined ALPS Fund Services, Inc., the Funds’ administrator, in 1994 and currently serves as President of ALPS Distributors, Inc., the Funds’ principal underwriter, and ALPS Advisors, Inc., the Funds’ investment adviser. Before joining ALPS, Mr. Carter was with Deloitte & Touche LLP, where he worked with a diverse group of clients, primarily within the financial services industry. Mr. Carter is a Certified Public Accountant and received his Bachelor of Science in Accounting from the University of Colorado at Boulder. He was selected to serve as a Trustee of the Trust based on his business, accounting, financial services and investment management experience.

Leadership Structure and Oversight Responsibilities

Overall responsibility for oversight of each Fund rests with the Trustees. The Trust has engaged the Adviser to manage each Fund on a day-to day basis. The Board is responsible for overseeing the Adviser and other service providers in the operations of each Fund in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act, applicable provisions of state and other laws and the Trust’s charter. The Board is currently composed of four members, three of whom are Independent Trustees. The Board meets at regularly scheduled quarterly meetings each year. In addition, the Board may hold special in-person or telephonic meetings or informal conference calls to discuss specific matters that may arise or require action between regular meetings. As described below, the Board has established a Nominating and Governance Committee and an Audit Committee, and may establish ad hoc committees or working groups from time to time, to assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities.

The Board has appointed Thomas A. Carter, an Interested Trustee, to serve in the role of Chairman. The Chairman’s role is to preside at all meetings of the Board and to act as a liaison with the Adviser, other service providers, counsel and other Trustees generally between meetings. The Chairman and may also perform such other functions as may be delegated by the Board from time to time. The Board has determined not to appoint a lead independent trustee. The Board reviews matters related to its leadership structure annually. The Board has determined that the Board’s leadership structure is appropriate given the Trust’s characteristics and circumstances. These include the Trust’s multiple series of fund shares, each fund’s single portfolio of assets, each fund’s net assets and the services provided by the funds’ service providers.

 

23


Risk oversight forms part of the Board’s general oversight of each Fund and is addressed as part of various Board and Committee activities. As part of its regular oversight of each Fund, the Board, directly or through a Committee, interacts with and reviews reports from, among others, Fund management, the Adviser, the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer, the Funds’ legal counsel and the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund regarding risks faced by each Fund. The Board, with the assistance of Fund management and the Adviser, reviews investment policies and risks in connection with its review of each Fund’s performance. The Board has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer who oversees the implementation and testing of each Fund’s compliance program and reports to the Board regarding compliance matters for each Fund and its principal service providers. In addition, as part of the Board’s periodic review of each Fund’s advisory and other service provider agreements, the Board may consider risk management aspects of these service providers’ operations and the functions for which they are responsible.

None of the Independent Trustees own securities in the Adviser or the Distributor, nor do they own securities in any entity directly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Adviser or the Distributor.

Audit Committee. The Board has an Audit Committee which considers such matters pertaining to the Trust’s books of account, financial records, internal accounting controls and changes in accounting principles or practices as the Trustees may from time to time determine. The Audit Committee also considers the engagement and compensation of the independent registered public accounting firm (“Firm”) and ensures receipt from the Firm of a formal written statement delineating relationships between the Firm and the Trust, consistent with Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Rule 3526. The Audit Committee also meets privately with the representatives of the Firm to review the scope and results of audits and other duties as set forth in the Audit Committee’s Charter. The Audit Committee members, each of whom are Independent Trustees are: Ms. Anstine and Messrs. Deems (Chairman) and Pederson. The Audit Committee met three times during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2012.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee meets periodically to advise and assist the Board in selecting nominees to serve as trustees of the Trust. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee believes the Board generally benefits from diversity of background, experience and views among its members, and considers this a factor in evaluating the composition of the Board, but has not adopted any specific policy in this regard. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also advises and assists the Board in establishing, implementing and executing policies, procedures and practices that assure orderly and effective governance of the Trust and effective and efficient management of all business and financial affairs of the Trust. Members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are currently: Ms. Anstine (Chairman) and Messrs. Deems and Pederson. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board met twice during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2012.

Shareholder Nominations. The Board will consider shareholder nominees for Trustees. All nominees must possess the appropriate characteristics, skills and experience for serving on the Board. In particular, the Board and its Independent Trustees will consider each nominee’s integrity, educational, professional background, understanding of the Trust’s business on a technical level and commitment to devote the time and attention necessary to fulfill a Trustee’s duties. All shareholders who wish to recommend nominees for consideration as Trustees shall submit the names and qualifications of the candidates to the Secretary of the Trust by writing to: ALPS ETF Trust, 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado, 80203.

 

24


Remuneration of Trustees and Officers

Each Independent Trustee receives (1) a quarterly retainer of $3,500, (2) a per meeting fee of $1,500, (3) $750 for any special meeting held outside of a regularly scheduled board meeting, and (4) reimbursement for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses relating to attendance at meetings. The following chart provides certain information about the Trustee fees paid by the Trust for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2012:

 

    

Aggregate
Compensation

From the

Trust

    

Pension Or
Retirement

Benefits Accrued

As Part of

Portfolio

Expenses

    

Estimated

Annual

Benefits

Upon

Retirement

     Aggregate
Compensation From
The Trust And Portfolio
Complex Paid To
Trustees(1)
 

Mary K. Anstine,

Trustee

     $21,500         $0         $0         $76,000   

Jeremy W. Deems,

Trustee

     $21,500         $0         $0         $76,000   

Rick A. Pederson,

Trustee

     $21,500         $0         $0         $21,500   

 

(1)

The Fund Complex includes all series of the Trust and any other investment companies for which ALPS Advisors, Inc. provides investment advisory services.

Officers who are employed by the Adviser receive no compensation or expense reimbursements from the Trust.

Adviser. The Funds are managed by the Adviser. The Adviser, a wholly owned subsidiary of ALPS Holdings, Inc. (“ALPS Holdings”), subject to the authority of the Board, is responsible for the overall management and administration of each Fund’s business affairs. The Adviser commenced business operations in December 2006 upon the acquisition of an existing investment advisory operation and is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser. The Adviser’s principal address is 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, CO 80203. The Adviser is an affiliate of ALPS Fund Services, Inc., who serves as the Funds’ administrator, and ALPS Distributors, Inc., who serves as Distributor to the Funds.

Located in Denver, Colorado, ALPS Holdings was founded in 2005 and assumed the business of ALPS Financial Services, which was founded in 1985 as a provider of fund administration and fund distribution services. Since then, ALPS Holdings has added additional services, including fund accounting, transfer agency, shareholder services, active distribution, legal, tax and compliance services. As of November 30, 2012, ALPS Holdings and its affiliates provide fund administration services to funds with assets in excess of $38 billion and distribution services to funds with assets of more than $334 billion.

Investment Advisory Agreement.

Pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement between the Investment Adviser and the Trust, the Investment Adviser is responsible for all expenses of each Fund, including the cost of transfer agency, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services, except interest expenses, distribution fees or expenses, brokerage expenses, taxes and extraordinary expenses such as litigation and other expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Funds’ business.

 

25


The Funds’ unitary advisory fees as a percentage of net assets are:

Fund

   Advisory Fee

ALPS/GS Momentum Builder® Growth Markets Equities

and U.S. Treasuries Index ETF

   0.68%

ALPS/GS Momentum Builder® Multi-Asset Index ETF

   0.68%

ALPS/GS Momentum Builder® Asia ex-Japan Equities

and U.S. Treasuries Index ETF

   0.68%

ALPS/GS Risk-Adjusted Return U.S. Large Cap Index ETF

   0.55%

Under the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Investment Adviser will not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Funds in connection with the performance of the Investment Advisory Agreement, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence on the part of the Investment Adviser in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its duties and obligations thereunder. The initial term of the Investment Advisory Agreement is two years and continues thereafter only if approved annually by the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees. The Investment Advisory Agreement terminates automatically upon assignment and is terminable at any time without penalty as to the Funds by the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, or by vote of the holders of a majority of that Funds’ outstanding voting securities on 60 days written notice to the Investment Adviser, or by the Investment Adviser on 60 days written notice to the Fund.

Other Accounts Managed by the Portfolio Manager; Compensation of the Portfolio Manager.

Information regarding the other accounts managed by the portfolio manager as of November 30, 2012, is set forth below:

 

     Accounts Managed    Accounts With Respect to
Which the Advisory Fee is
based on the Performance
of the Account

Name of

Portfolio

Manager

   Category of
Account
   Number of
Accounts in
Category
   Total Assets in
Accounts in
Category
   Number of
Accounts in
Category
   Total Assets
in Accounts
in Category

Michael Akins

   Registered

Investment

Companies

   5    $4.8 billion    N/A    N/A
   Other Pooled

investment

vehicles

   N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A
   Other Accounts    N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A

 

26


Portfolio Manager Compensation Structure Disclosure

The Adviser is responsible for the day-to-day management of each Fund. The Portfolio manager who is responsible for the day-to-day management of each Fund is paid a base salary, plus a discretionary bonus. The bonus is determined by the business unit’s revenue and profitability as well as the individual’s contribution to the business unit. The bonus is discretionary and is not based specifically on portfolio performance.

Securities Ownership of the Portfolio Manager. Because the Funds are newly organized, the portfolio manager does not own shares of any Fund.

Administrator. ALPS Fund Services, Inc. (“ALPS Fund Services”) serves as the Trust’s administrator. Pursuant to an administration agreement, ALPS Fund Services provides certain administrative, bookkeeping and accounting services to the Trust. For the services, ALPS Fund Services receives a fee, accrued daily and paid monthly by the Adviser from the management fee. ALPS Fund Services is located at 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203.

Custodian and Transfer Agent. The Bank of New York Mellon (“BNY”), also serves as custodian for the Funds pursuant to a Custodian Agreement. As custodian, BNY holds each Fund’s assets, calculates the NAV of Shares and calculates net income and realized capital gains or losses. BNY also serves as transfer agent of the Funds pursuant to a Transfer Agency Agreement. As compensation for the foregoing services, BNY receives certain out-of-pocket costs, transaction fees and asset-based fees which are accrued daily and paid monthly by the Adviser from the management fee.

Distributor. ALPS Distributors, Inc. is the distributor of the Funds’ Shares. Its principal address is 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203. The Distributor has entered into a Distribution Agreement with the Trust pursuant to which it distributes Fund Shares. Shares are continuously offered for sale by each Fund through the Distributor only in Creation Unit Aggregations, as described in the Prospectus and below under the heading “Creation and Redemption of Creation Units.”

Aggregations. Fund Shares in less than Creation Unit Aggregations are not distributed by the Distributor. The Distributor will deliver the Prospectus and, upon request, this SAI to persons purchasing Creation Unit Aggregations and will maintain records of both orders placed with it and confirmations of acceptance furnished by it. The Distributor is a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”).

The Distribution Agreement for the Funds provides that it may be terminated as to a Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on at least 60 days written notice by the Trust to the Distributor (i) by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or (ii) by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund. The Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).

The Distributor may also enter into agreements with securities dealers (“Soliciting Dealers”) who will solicit purchases of Creation Unit Aggregations of Fund Shares. Such Soliciting Dealers may also be Participating Parties (as defined in “Procedures for Creation of Creation Unit Aggregations” below) and DTC Participants of the Depository Trust Company (the “DTC”) (as defined in “DTC Acts as Securities Depository” below).

 

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BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

The policy of the Trust regarding purchases and sales of securities is that primary consideration will be given to obtaining the most favorable prices and efficient executions of transactions. Consistent with this policy, when securities transactions are effected on a stock exchange, the Trust’s policy is to pay commissions that are considered fair and reasonable without necessarily determining that the lowest possible commissions are paid in all circumstances. In seeking to determine the reasonableness of brokerage commissions paid in any transaction, the Adviser relies upon its experience and knowledge regarding commissions generally charged by various brokers. The sale of Fund Shares by a broker-dealer is not a factor in the selection of broker-dealers.

In seeking to implement the Trust’s policies, the Adviser effects transactions with those brokers and dealers that the Adviser believes provide the most favorable prices and are capable of providing efficient executions. The Adviser and its affiliates do not currently participate in soft dollar transactions.

The Adviser assumes general supervision over placing orders on behalf of each Fund for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities. If purchases or sales of portfolio securities by a Fund and one or more other investment companies or clients supervised by the Adviser are considered at or about the same time, transactions in such securities may be allocated among the Fund, the several investment companies and clients in a manner deemed equitable to all by the Adviser. In some cases, this procedure could have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security as far as the Fund is concerned. However, in other cases, it is possible that the ability to participate in volume transactions and to negotiate lower brokerage commissions will be beneficial to the Fund. The primary consideration is prompt execution of orders at the most favorable net price.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING THE TRUST

The Trust is an open-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act. The Trust was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on September 13, 2007.

The Trust is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares in one or more series or “funds.” The Trust currently is comprised of nine funds. The Board of Trustees of the Trust has the right to establish additional series in the future, to determine the preferences, voting powers, rights and privileges thereof and to modify such preferences, voting powers, rights and privileges without shareholder approval.

Each Share issued by a Fund has a pro rata interest in the assets of the Fund. Fund Shares have no preemptive, exchange, subscription or conversion rights and are freely transferable. Each Share is entitled to participate equally in dividends and distributions declared by the Board with respect to a Fund, and in the net distributable assets of the Fund on liquidation.

Each Share has one vote with respect to matters upon which a shareholder vote is required consistent with the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. Shares of all Funds of the Trust vote together as a single class except as otherwise required by the 1940 Act, or if the matter being voted on affects only a particular fund, and, if a matter affects a particular fund differently from other funds, the shares of that fund will vote separately on such matter.

The Declaration of Trust may, except in limited circumstances, be amended or supplemented by the Trustees without shareholder vote. The holders of Fund shares are required to disclose information on direct or indirect ownership of Fund shares as may be required to comply with various laws applicable to a Fund, and ownership of Fund shares may be disclosed by a Fund if so required by law or regulation.

 

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The Trust is not required and does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders. Shareholders owning more than 51% of the outstanding shares of the Trust have the right to call a special meeting to remove one or more Trustees or for any other purpose.

The Trust does not have information concerning the beneficial ownership of Shares held by DTC Participants (as defined below).

Shareholders may make inquiries by writing to the Trust, c/o the Distributor, 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203.

Control Persons. As of the date of this SAI, no entity owns of record 5% or more of the outstanding Shares of any Fund.

Book Entry Only System. The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the section in the Prospectus entitled “Book Entry.”

DTC Acts as Securities Depository for Fund Shares. Shares of the Fund are represented by securities registered in the name of DTC or its nominee and deposited with, or on behalf of, DTC.

DTC, a limited-purpose trust company, was created to hold securities of its participants (the “DTC Participants”) and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions among the DTC Participants in such securities through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of the DTC Participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. DTC Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations, some of whom (and/or their representatives) own DTC. More specifically, DTC is owned by a number of its DTC Participants and by the NYSE Arca and FINRA. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC Participant, either directly or indirectly (the “Indirect Participants”).

Beneficial ownership of Shares is limited to DTC Participants, Indirect Participants and persons holding interests through DTC Participants and Indirect Participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in Shares (owners of such beneficial interests are referred to herein as “Beneficial Owners”) is shown on, and the transfer of ownership is effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to DTC Participants) and on the records of DTC Participants (with respect to Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners that are not DTC Participants). Beneficial Owners will receive from or through the DTC Participant a written confirmation relating to their purchase and sale of Shares.

Conveyance of all notices, statements and other communications to Beneficial Owners is effected as follows. Pursuant to the Depositary Agreement between the Trust and DTC, DTC is required to make available to the Trust upon request and for a fee to be charged to the Trust a listing of the Shares of each Fund held by each DTC Participant. The Trust shall inquire of each such DTC Participant as to the number of Beneficial Owners holding Shares, directly or indirectly, through such DTC Participant. The Trust shall provide each such DTC Participant with copies of such notice, statement or other communication, in such form, number and at such place as such DTC Participant may reasonably request, in order that such notice, statement or communication may be transmitted by such DTC Participant, directly or indirectly, to such Beneficial Owners. In addition, the Trust shall pay to each such DTC Participant a fair and reasonable amount as reimbursement for the expenses attendant to such transmittal, all subject to applicable statutory and regulatory requirements.

Fund distributions shall be made to DTC or its nominee, Cede & Co., as the registered holder of all Fund Shares. DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any such distributions, shall immediately credit DTC

 

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Participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in Shares of each Fund as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee. Payments by DTC Participants to Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners of Shares held through such DTC Participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in a “street name,” and will be the responsibility of such DTC Participants.

The Trust has no responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or notices to Beneficial Owners, or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in such Shares, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests, or for any other aspect of the relationship between DTC and the DTC Participants or the relationship between such DTC Participants and the Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners owning through such DTC Participants.

DTC may decide to discontinue providing its service with respect to Shares at any time by giving reasonable notice to the Trust and discharging its responsibilities with respect thereto under applicable law. Under such circumstances, the Trust shall take action to find a replacement for DTC to perform its functions at a comparable cost.

Proxy Voting. The Board has delegated responsibility for decisions regarding proxy voting for securities held by each Fund to the Adviser. The Adviser will vote such proxies in accordance with its proxy policies and procedures, which are included in Appendix A of this SAI. The Board will periodically review each Fund’s proxy voting record.

The Trust is required to disclose annually each Fund’s complete proxy voting record on Form N-PX covering the period July 1 through June 30 and file it with the SEC no later than August 31. Form N-PX for each Fund also will be available at no charge upon request by calling 1-866-675-2639 or by writing to ALPS ETF Trust at 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203. Each Fund’s Form N-PX will also be available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

Quarterly Portfolio Schedule. The Trust is required to disclose, after its first and third fiscal quarters, the complete schedule of each Fund’s portfolio holdings with the SEC on Form N-Q. The Trust will also disclose a complete schedule of each Fund’s portfolio holdings with the SEC on Form N-CSR after its second and fourth quarters. Form N-Q and Form N-CSR for each Fund will be available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Each Fund’s Form N-Q and Form N-CSR may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. and information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-202-551-5850. Each Fund’s Form N-Q and Form N-CSR will be available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-866-675-2639 or by writing to ALPS ETF Trust at 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203.

Portfolio Holdings Policy. The Trust has adopted a policy regarding the disclosure of information about the Trust’s portfolio holdings. Each Fund and its service providers may not receive compensation or any other consideration (which includes any agreement to maintain assets in each Fund or in other investment companies or accounts managed by the Adviser or any affiliated person of the Adviser) in connection with the disclosure of portfolio holdings information of each Fund. The Trust’s policy is implemented and overseen by the Chief Compliance Officer of each Fund, subject to the oversight of the Board. Periodic reports regarding these procedures will be provided to the Board. The Board must approve all material amendments to this policy. Each Fund’s complete portfolio holdings are publicly disseminated each day each Fund is open for business through financial reporting and news services, including publicly accessible Internet web sites. In addition, a basket composition file, which includes the security names and share quantities to deliver in exchange for Fund shares, together with estimates and actual cash

 

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components, is publicly disseminated daily prior to the opening of the NYSE Arca via the National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”). The basket represents one Creation Unit of each Fund. The Trust, the Adviser and the Distributor will not disseminate non-public information concerning the Trust.

Codes of Ethics. Pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, the Board has adopted a Code of Ethics for the Trust and approved Codes of Ethics adopted by the Adviser and the Distributor (collectively the “Codes”). The Codes are intended to ensure that the interests of shareholders and other clients are placed ahead of any personal interest, that no undue personal benefit is obtained from the person’s employment activities and that actual and potential conflicts of interest are avoided.

The Codes apply to the personal investing activities of Trustees and officers of the Trust, the Adviser and the Distributor (“Access Persons”). Rule 17j-1 and the Codes are designed to prevent unlawful practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities by Access Persons. Under the Codes, Access Persons are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions, but are required to report their personal securities transactions for monitoring purposes. The Codes permit personnel subject to the Codes to invest in securities subject to certain limitations, including securities that may be purchased or held by each Fund. In addition, certain Access Persons are required to obtain approval before investing in initial public offerings or private placements. The Codes are on file with the SEC, and are available to the public.

CREATION AND REDEMPTION OF CREATION UNIT AGGREGATIONS

Creation. The Trust issues and sells Shares of each Fund only in Creation Unit Aggregations on a continuous basis through the Distributor, without a sales load, at its NAV next determined after receipt, on any Business Day (as defined below), of an order in proper form.

A “Business Day” is any day on which the NYSE is open for business. As of the date of this SAI, the NYSE observes the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Washington’s Birthday, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.

Deposit of Securities and Deposit or Delivery of Cash. The consideration for purchase of Creation Unit Aggregations of each Fund generally consists of the in-kind deposit of a designated portfolio of equity securities — the “Deposit Securities” — per each Creation Unit Aggregation constituting a substantial replication of the stocks included in the Underlying Index (“Fund Securities”) and an amount of cash — the “Cash Component” — computed as described below. Together, the Deposit Securities and the Cash Component constitute the “Fund Deposit,” which represents the minimum initial and subsequent investment amount for a Creation Unit Aggregation of each Fund.

The Cash Component is sometimes also referred to as the Balancing Amount. The Cash Component serves the function of compensating for any differences between the NAV per Creation Unit Aggregation and the Deposit Amount (as defined below). The Cash Component is an amount equal to the difference between the NAV of the Fund Shares (per Creation Unit Aggregation) and the “Deposit Amount” — an amount equal to the market value of the Deposit Securities. If the Cash Component is a positive number (i.e., the NAV per Creation Unit Aggregation exceeds the Deposit Amount), the creator will deliver the Cash Component. If the Cash Component is a negative number (i.e., the NAV per Creation Unit Aggregation is less than the Deposit Amount), the creator will receive the Cash Component.

 

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The Custodian, through the National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”) (discussed below), makes available on each Business Day, prior to the opening of business on the NYSE Arca (currently 9:30 a.m., Eastern time), the list of the names and the required number of shares of each Deposit Security to be included in the current Fund Deposit (based on information at the end of the previous Business Day) for each Fund.

Such Fund Deposit is applicable, subject to any adjustments as described below, in order to effect creations of Creation Unit Aggregations of a Fund until such time as the next-announced composition of the Deposit Securities is made available.

The identity and number of shares of the Deposit Securities required for a Fund Deposit for a Fund changes as rebalancing adjustments and corporate action events are reflected within the Fund from time to time by the Adviser with a view to the investment objective of the Fund. The composition of the Deposit Securities may also change in response to adjustments to the weighting or composition of the component stocks of the Underlying Index. In addition, the Trust reserves the right to permit or require the substitution of an amount of cash — i.e., a “cash in lieu” amount — to be added to the Cash Component to replace any Deposit Security that may not be available in sufficient quantity for delivery or that may not be eligible for transfer through the systems of DTC or the Clearing Process (discussed below), or which might not be eligible for trading by an Authorized Participant (as defined below) or the investor for which it is acting or other relevant reason. Brokerage commissions incurred in connection with the acquisition of Deposit Securities not eligible for transfer through the systems of DTC and hence not eligible for transfer through the Clearing Process (discussed below) will be at the expense of the applicable Fund and will affect the value of all Shares; but the Adviser, subject to the approval of the Board of Trustees, may adjust the transaction fee within the parameters described above to protect ongoing shareholders. The adjustments described above will reflect changes known to the Adviser on the date of announcement to be in effect by the time of delivery of the Fund Deposit, in the composition of the Underlying Index or resulting from certain corporate actions.

In addition to the list of names and numbers of securities constituting the current Deposit Securities of a Fund Deposit, the Custodian, through the NSCC, also makes available on each Business Day, the estimated Cash Component, effective through and including the previous Business Day, per outstanding Creation Unit Aggregation of the applicable Fund.

Procedures for Creation of Creation Unit Aggregations. To be eligible to place orders with the Distributor and to create a Creation Unit Aggregation of a Fund, an entity must be (i) a “Participating Party,” i.e., a broker-dealer or other participant in the clearing process through the Continuous Net Settlement System of the NSCC (the “Clearing Process”), a clearing agency that is registered with the SEC; or (ii) a DTC Participant (see the Book Entry Only System section), and, in each case, must have executed an agreement with the Distributor, with respect to creations and redemptions of Creation Unit Aggregations (“Participant Agreement”) (discussed below). A Participating Party and DTC Participant are collectively referred to as an “Authorized Participant.” Investors should contact the Distributor for the names of Authorized Participants that have signed a Participant Agreement. All Fund Shares, however created, will be entered on the records of DTC in the name of Cede & Co. for the account of a DTC Participant.

All orders to create Creation Unit Aggregations, whether through the Clearing Process (through a Participating Party) or outside the Clearing Process (through a DTC Participant), must be received by the Distributor no later than the closing time of the regular trading session on the NYSE (“Closing Time”) (ordinarily 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) in each case on the date such order is placed in order for creation of Creation Unit Aggregations to be effected based on the NAV of Shares of a Fund as next determined on such date after receipt of the order in proper form. In the case of custom orders, the order must be

 

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received by the Distributor no later than 3:00 p.m., Eastern time on the trade date. A custom order may be placed by an Authorized Participant in the event that the Trust permits or requires the substitution of an amount of cash to be added to the Cash Component to replace any Deposit Security which may not be available in sufficient quantity for delivery or which may not be eligible for trading by such Authorized Participant or the investor for which it is acting or other relevant reason. The date on which an order to create Creation Unit Aggregations (or an order to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations, as discussed below) is placed is referred to as the “Transmittal Date.” Orders must be transmitted by an Authorized Participant by telephone or other transmission method acceptable to the Distributor pursuant to procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement, as described below (see the “Placement of Creation Orders Using Clearing Process” and the “Placement of Creation Orders Outside Clearing Process” sections). Severe economic or market disruptions or changes, or telephone or other communication failure may impede the ability to reach the Distributor or an Authorized Participant.

All orders from investors who are not Authorized Participants to create Creation Unit Aggregations shall be placed with an Authorized Participant, as applicable, in the form required by such Authorized Participant. In addition, the Authorized Participant may request the investor to make certain representations or enter into agreements with respect to the order, e.g., to provide for payments of cash, when required. Investors should be aware that their particular broker may not have executed a Participant Agreement and that, therefore, orders to create Creation Unit Aggregations of a Fund have to be placed by the investor’s broker through an Authorized Participant that has executed a Participant Agreement. In such cases there may be additional charges to such investor. At any given time, there may be only a limited number of broker-dealers that have executed a Participant Agreement. Those placing orders for Creation Unit Aggregations through the Clearing Process should afford sufficient time to permit proper submission of the order to the Distributor prior to the Closing Time on the Transmittal Date. Orders for Creation Unit Aggregations that are effected outside the Clearing Process are likely to require transmittal by the DTC Participant earlier on the Transmittal Date than orders effected using the Clearing Process. Those persons placing orders outside the Clearing Process should ascertain the deadlines applicable to DTC and the Federal Reserve Bank wire system by contacting the operations department of the broker or depository institution effectuating such transfer of Deposit Securities and Cash Component.

Placement of Creation Orders Using Clearing Process. The Clearing Process is the process of creating or redeeming Creation Unit Aggregations through the Continuous Net Settlement System of the NSCC. Fund Deposits made through the Clearing Process must be delivered through a Participating Party that has executed a Participant Agreement. The Participant Agreement authorizes the Distributor to transmit through the Custodian to NSCC, on behalf of the Participating Party, such trade instructions as are necessary to effect the Participating Party’s creation order. Pursuant to such trade instructions to NSCC, the Participating Party agrees to deliver the requisite Deposit Securities and the Cash Component to the Trust, together with such additional information as may be required by the Distributor. An order to create Creation Unit Aggregations through the Clearing Process is deemed received by the Distributor on the Transmittal Date if (i) such order is received by the Distributor not later than the Closing Time on such Transmittal Date and (ii) all other procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement are properly followed.

Placement of Creation Orders Outside Clearing Process. Fund Deposits made outside the Clearing Process must be delivered through a DTC Participant that has executed a Participant Agreement pre-approved by the Adviser and the Distributor. A DTC Participant who wishes to place an order creating Creation Unit Aggregations to be effected outside the Clearing Process does not need to be a Participating Party, but such orders must state that the DTC Participant is not using the Clearing Process and that the creation of Creation Unit Aggregations will instead be effected through a transfer of securities and cash directly through DTC. The Fund Deposit transfer must be ordered by the DTC Participant on the Transmittal Date in a timely fashion so as to ensure the delivery of the requisite number of Deposit Securities through DTC to the account of the Fund by no later than 11:00 a.m., Eastern time, of the next Business Day immediately following the Transmittal Date.

 

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All questions as to the number of Deposit Securities to be delivered, and the validity, form and eligibility (including time of receipt) for the deposit of any tendered securities, will be determined by the Trust, whose determination shall be final and binding. The amount of cash equal to the Cash Component must be transferred directly to the Custodian through the Federal Reserve Bank wire transfer system in a timely manner so as to be received by the Custodian no later than 2:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the next Business Day immediately following such Transmittal Date. An order to create Creation Unit Aggregations outside the Clearing Process is deemed received by the Distributor on the Transmittal Date if (i) such order is received by the Distributor not later than the Closing Time on such Transmittal Date; and (ii) all other procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement are properly followed. However, if the Custodian does not receive both the required Deposit Securities and the Cash Component by 11:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m., respectively, on the next Business Day immediately following the Transmittal Date, such order will be canceled. Upon written notice to the Distributor, such canceled order may be resubmitted the following Business Day using a Fund Deposit as newly constituted to reflect the then current Deposit Securities and Cash Component. The delivery of Creation Unit Aggregations so created will occur no later than the third (3rd) Business Day following the day on which the purchase order is deemed received by the Distributor.

Additional transaction fees may be imposed with respect to transactions effected outside the Clearing Process (through a DTC Participant) and in the limited circumstances in which any cash can be used in lieu of Deposit Securities to create Creation Units. (See Creation Transaction Fee section below).

Creation Unit Aggregations may be created in advance of receipt by the Trust of all or a portion of the applicable Deposit Securities as described below. In these circumstances, the initial deposit will have a value greater than the NAV of the Fund Shares on the date the order is placed in proper form since, in addition to available Deposit Securities, cash must be deposited in an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Cash Component, plus (ii) 115% of the market value of the undelivered Deposit Securities (the “Additional Cash Deposit”). The order shall be deemed to be received on the Business Day on which the order is placed provided that the order is placed in proper form prior to 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on such date, and federal funds in the appropriate amount are deposited with the Custodian by 11:00 a.m., Eastern time, the following Business Day. If the order is not placed in proper form by 4:00 p.m. or federal funds in the appropriate amount are not received by 11:00 a.m. the next Business Day, then the order may be deemed to be canceled and the Authorized Participant shall be liable to a Fund for losses, if any, resulting therefrom. An additional amount of cash shall be required to be deposited with the Trust, pending delivery of the missing Deposit Securities to the extent necessary to maintain the Additional Cash Deposit with the Trust in an amount at least equal to 115% of the daily marked to market value of the missing Deposit Securities. To the extent that missing Deposit Securities are not received by 1:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the third Business Day following the day on which the purchase order is deemed received by the Distributor or in the event a marked-to-market payment is not made within one Business Day following notification by the Distributor that such a payment is required, the Trust may use the cash on deposit to purchase the missing Deposit Securities. Authorized Participants will be liable to the Trust and a Fund for the costs incurred by the Trust in connection with any such purchases. These costs will be deemed to include the amount by which the actual purchase price of the Deposit Securities exceeds the market value of such Deposit Securities on the day the purchase order was deemed received by the Distributor plus the brokerage and related transaction costs associated with such purchases. The Trust will return any unused portion of the Additional Cash Deposit once all of the missing Deposit Securities have been properly received by the Custodian or purchased by the Trust and deposited into the Trust. In addition, a transaction fee, as listed below, will be charged in all cases. The delivery of Creation Unit Aggregations so created will occur no later than the third Business Day following the day on which the purchase order is deemed received by the Distributor.

 

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Acceptance of Orders for Creation Unit Aggregations. The Trust reserves the absolute right to reject a creation order transmitted to it by the Distributor in respect of a Fund if: (i) the order is not in proper form; (ii) the investor(s), upon obtaining the Fund Shares ordered, would own 80% or more of the currently outstanding shares of any Fund; (iii) the Deposit Securities delivered are not as disseminated for that date by the Custodian, as described above; (iv) acceptance of the Deposit Securities would have certain adverse tax consequences to a Fund; (v) acceptance of the Fund Deposit would, in the opinion of counsel, be unlawful; (vi) acceptance of the Fund Deposit would otherwise, in the discretion of the Trust or the Adviser, have an adverse effect on the Trust or the rights of beneficial owners; or (vii) in the event that circumstances outside the control of the Trust, the Custodian, the Distributor and the Adviser make it for all practical purposes impossible to process creation orders. Examples of such circumstances include acts of God; public service or utility problems such as fires, floods, extreme weather conditions and power outages resulting in telephone, telecopy and computer failures; market conditions or activities causing trading halts; systems failures involving computer or other information systems affecting the Trust, the Adviser, the Distributor, DTC, NSCC, the Custodian or sub-custodian or any other participant in the creation process, and similar extraordinary events. The Distributor shall notify a prospective creator of a Creation Unit and/or the Authorized Participant acting on behalf of such prospective creator of its rejection of the order of such person. The Trust, the Custodian, any sub-custodian and the Distributor are under no duty, however, to give notification of any defects or irregularities in the delivery of Fund Deposits nor shall any of them incur any liability for the failure to give any such notification.

All questions as to the number of shares of each security in the Deposit Securities and the validity, form, eligibility, and acceptance for deposit of any securities to be delivered shall be determined by the Trust, and the Trust’s determination shall be final and binding.

Creation Transaction Fee. Investors will be required to pay a fixed creation transaction fee, described below, payable regardless of the number of creations made each day. An additional charge of up to four times the fixed transaction fee (expressed as a percentage of the value of the Deposit Securities) may be imposed for (i) creations effected outside the Clearing Process; and (ii) cash creations (to offset the Trust’s brokerage and other transaction costs associated with using cash to purchase the requisite Deposit Securities). Investors are responsible for the costs of transferring the securities constituting the Deposit Securities to the account of the Trust.

The Standard Creation/Redemption Transaction Fee for each Fund will be $500. The Maximum Creation/Redemption Transaction Fee for each Fund will be $2,000.

Redemption of Fund Shares in Creation Units Aggregations. Fund Shares may be redeemed only in Creation Unit Aggregations at its NAV next determined after receipt of a redemption request in proper form by a Fund through the Transfer Agent and only on a Business Day. The Funds will not redeem Shares in amounts less than Creation Unit Aggregations. Beneficial owners must accumulate enough Shares in the secondary market to constitute a Creation Unit Aggregation in order to have such Shares redeemed by the Trust. There can be no assurance, however, that there will be sufficient liquidity in the public trading market at any time to permit assembly of a Creation Unit Aggregation. Investors should expect to incur brokerage and other costs in connection with assembling a sufficient number of Fund Shares to constitute a redeemable Creation Unit Aggregation.

With respect to each Fund, the Custodian, through the NSCC, makes available prior to the opening of business on the NYSE Arca (currently 9:30 a.m., Eastern time) on each Business Day, the identity of the Fund Securities that will be applicable (subject to possible amendment or correction) to redemption requests received in proper form (as described below) on that day. Fund Securities received on redemption may not be identical to Deposit Securities that are applicable to creations of Creation Unit Aggregations.

 

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Unless cash redemptions are available or specified for a Fund, the redemption proceeds for a Creation Unit Aggregation generally consist of Fund Securities — as announced on the Business Day of the request for redemption received in proper form — plus or minus cash in an amount equal to the difference between the NAV of the Fund Shares being redeemed, as next determined after a receipt of a request in proper form, and the value of the Fund Securities (the “Cash Redemption Amount”), less a redemption transaction fee as listed below. In the event that the Fund Securities have a value greater than the NAV of the Fund Shares, a compensating cash payment equal to the difference is required to be made by or through an Authorized Participant by the redeeming shareholder.

The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed (i) for any period during which the NYSE is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings); (ii) for any period during which trading on the NYSE is suspended or restricted; (iii) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal of the Shares of a Fund or determination of a Fund’s NAV is not reasonably practicable; or (iv) in such other circumstances as is permitted by the SEC.

Redemption Transaction Fee. A redemption transaction fee is imposed to offset transfer and other transaction costs that may be incurred by a Fund. An additional variable charge for cash redemptions (when cash redemptions are available or specified) for a Fund may be imposed. Investors will also bear the costs of transferring the Fund Securities from the Trust to their account or on their order. Investors who use the services of a broker or other such intermediary in addition to an Authorized Participant to effect a redemption of a Creation Unit Aggregation may be charged an additional fee of up to four times the fixed transaction fee for such services. The redemption transaction fees for each Fund are the same as the creation fees set forth above. In no event will the redemption transaction fee exceed 2% of the amount redeemed.

Placement of Redemption Orders Using Clearing Process. Orders to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations through the Clearing Process must be delivered through a Participating Party that has executed the Participant Agreement. An order to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations using the Clearing Process is deemed received by the Trust on the Transmittal Date if (i) such order is received by the Transfer Agent not later than 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on such Transmittal Date, and (ii) all other procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement are properly followed; such order will be effected based on the NAV of the relevant Fund as next determined. An order to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations using the Clearing Process made in proper form but received by the Trust after 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, will be deemed received on the next Business Day immediately following the Transmittal Date and will be effected at the NAV next determined on such next Business Day. The requisite Fund Securities and the Cash Redemption Amount will be transferred by the third NSCC Business Day following the date on which such request for redemption is deemed received.

Placement of Redemption Orders Outside Clearing Process. Orders to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations outside the Clearing Process must be delivered through a DTC Participant that has executed the Participant Agreement. A DTC Participant who wishes to place an order for redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations to be effected outside the Clearing Process does not need to be a Participating Party, but such orders must state that the DTC Participant is not using the Clearing Process and that redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations will instead be effected through transfer of Fund Shares directly through DTC. An order to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations outside the Clearing Process is deemed received by the Trust on the Transmittal Date if (i) such order is received by the Transfer Agent not later than 4:00 p.m., Eastern time on such Transmittal Date; (ii) such order is accompanied or followed by the

 

36


requisite number of Shares of a Fund, which delivery must be made through DTC to the Custodian no later than 11:00 a.m., Eastern time (for the Fund Shares), on the next Business Day immediately following such Transmittal Date (the “DTC Cut-Off-Time”) and 2:00 p.m., Eastern Time for any Cash Component, if any owed to a Fund; and (iii) all other procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement are properly followed. After the Trust has deemed an order for redemption outside the Clearing Process received, the Trust will initiate procedures to transfer the requisite Fund Securities which are expected to be delivered within three Business Days and the Cash Redemption Amount, if any owed to the redeeming Beneficial Owner to the Authorized Participant on behalf of the redeeming Beneficial Owner by the third Business Day following the Transmittal Date on which such redemption order is deemed received by the Trust.

The calculation of the value of the Fund Securities and the Cash Redemption Amount to be delivered/received upon redemption will be made by the Custodian according to the procedures set forth under Determination of NAV computed on the Business Day on which a redemption order is deemed received by the Trust. Therefore, if a redemption order in proper form is submitted to the Transfer Agent by a DTC Participant not later than Closing Time on the Transmittal Date, and the requisite number of Shares of a Fund are delivered to the Custodian prior to the DTC Cut-Off-Time, then the value of the Fund Securities and the Cash Redemption Amount to be delivered/received will be determined by the Custodian on such Transmittal Date. If, however, either (i) the requisite number of Shares of the relevant Fund are not delivered by the DTC Cut-Off-Time, as described above, or (ii) the redemption order is not submitted in proper form, then the redemption order will not be deemed received as of the Transmittal Date. In such case, the value of the Fund Securities and the Cash Redemption Amount to be delivered/received will be computed on the Business Day following the Transmittal Date provided that the Fund Shares of the relevant Fund are delivered through DTC to the Custodian by 11:00 a.m. the following Business Day pursuant to a properly submitted redemption order.

If it is not possible to effect deliveries of the Fund Securities, the Trust may in its discretion exercise its option to redeem such Fund Shares in cash, and the redeeming Beneficial Owner will be required to receive its redemption proceeds in cash. In addition, an investor may request a redemption in cash that the relevant Fund may, in its sole discretion, permit. In either case, the investor will receive a cash payment equal to the NAV of its Fund Shares based on the NAV of Shares of the relevant Fund next determined after the redemption request is received in proper form (minus a redemption transaction fee and additional charge for requested cash redemptions specified above, to offset the Fund’s brokerage and other transaction costs associated with the disposition of Fund Securities). Each Fund may also, in its sole discretion, upon request of a shareholder, provide such redeemer a portfolio of securities that differs from the exact composition of the Fund Securities, or cash in lieu of some securities added to the Cash Component, but in no event will the total value of the securities delivered and the cash transmitted differ from the NAV. Redemptions of Fund Shares for Fund Securities will be subject to compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and the relevant Fund (whether or not it otherwise permits cash redemptions) reserves the right to redeem Creation Unit Aggregations for cash to the extent that the Trust could not lawfully deliver specific Fund Securities upon redemptions or could not do so without first registering the Fund Securities under such laws. An Authorized Participant or an investor for which it is acting subject to a legal restriction with respect to a particular stock included in the Fund Securities applicable to the redemption of a Creation Unit Aggregation may be paid an equivalent amount of cash. The Authorized Participant may request the redeeming Beneficial Owner of the Fund Shares to complete an order form or to enter into agreements with respect to such matters as compensating cash payment, beneficial ownership of shares or delivery instructions.

 

37


The chart below describes in further detail the placement of redemption orders outside the clearing process.

 

    

Transmittal Date

(T)

  

Next Business Day

(T+1)

  

Second

Business Day

(T+2)

 

  

Third Business

Day (T+3)

Creation through NSCC

                   

Standard Orders

  

4:00 p.m. (ET)

 

Order must be received by the Distributor.

   No action.    No action.    Creation Unit Aggregations will be delivered.

Custom Orders

  

3:00 p.m. (ET)

 

Order must be received by the Distributor.

 

Orders received after 3:00 p.m. (ET) will be treated as standard orders.

   No action.    No action.    Creation Unit Aggregations will be delivered.

Creation Outside NSCC

                   

Standard Orders

  

4:00 p.m. (ET)

 

Order in proper form must be received by the Distributor.

  

11:00 a.m. (ET)

 

Deposit Securities must be received by the relevant Fund’s account through DTC.

 

2:00 p.m. (ET)

 

Cash Component must be received by the Custodian.

   No action.    Creation Unit Aggregations will be delivered.

 

38


    

Transmittal Date

(T)

  

Next Business Day

(T+1)

  

Second

Business Day

(T+2)

 

  

Third Business

Day (T+3)

Standard Orders created in advance of receipt by the Trust of all or a portion of the Deposit Securities   

4:00 p.m. (ET)

 

Order in proper form must be received by the Distributor.

  

11:00 a.m. (ET)

 

Available Deposit Securities.

 

Cash in an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Cash Component, plus (ii) 115% of the market value of the undelivered Deposit Securities.

   No action.   

1:00 p.m. (ET)

 

Missing Deposit Securities are due to the Trust or the Trust may use cash on deposit to purchase missing Deposit Securities.

 

Creation Unit Aggregations will be delivered.

Custom Orders

  

3:00 p.m. (ET)

 

Order in proper form must be received by the Distributor.

 

Orders received after 3:00 p.m. (ET) will be treated as standard orders.

  

11:00 a.m. (ET)

 

Deposit Securities must be received by the relevant Fund’s account through DTC.

 

2:00 p.m. (ET)

 

Cash Component must be received by the Orders Custodian.

   No action.    Creation Unit Aggregations will be delivered.

Redemption Through NSCC

                   

Standard Orders

  

4:00 p.m. (ET)

 

Order must be received by the Transfer Agent.

 

Orders received after 4:00 p.m. (ET) will be deemed received on the next business day (T+1).

   No action.    No action.    Fund Securities and Cash Redemption Amount will be transferred.

 

39


    

Transmittal Date

(T)

  

Next Business Day

(T+1)

  

Second

Business Day

(T+2)

 

  

Third Business

Day (T+3)

Custom Orders

  

3:00 p.m. (ET)

 

Order must be received by the Transfer Agent.

 

Orders received after 3:00 p.m. (ET) will be treated as standard orders.

   No action.    No action.    Fund Securities and Cash Redemption Amount will be transferred.
Redemption Outside of NSCC                    

Standard Orders

  

4:00 p.m. (ET)

 

Order must be received by the Transfer Agent.

 

Orders received after 4:00 p.m. (ET) will be deemed received on the next business day (T+1).

  

11:00 a.m. (ET)

 

Fund Shares must be delivered through DTC to the Custodian.

 

2:00 p.m. (ET)

 

Cash Component, if any, is due.

 

*If the order is not in proper form or the Fund Shares are not delivered, then the order will not be deemed received as of T.

   No action.    Fund Securities and Cash Redemption Amount is delivered to the redeeming beneficial owner.

 

40


    

Transmittal Date

(T)

  

Next Business Day

(T+1)

  

Second

Business Day

(T+2)

 

  

Third Business

Day (T+3)

Custom Orders

  

3:00 p.m. (ET)

 

Order must be received by the Transfer Agent.

 

Orders received after 3:00 p.m. (ET) will be treated as standard orders.

  

11:00 a.m. (ET)

 

Fund Shares must be delivered through DTC to the Custodian.

 

2:00 p.m. (ET)

 

Cash Component, if any, is due.

 

*If the order is not in proper form or the Fund Shares are not delivered, then the order will not be deemed received as of T.

   No action.    Fund Securities and Cash Redemption Amount is delivered to the redeeming beneficial owner.

 

41


TAXES

Each Fund intends to qualify for and to elect to be treated as a separate regulated investment company (a “RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended (the “Code”). As a RIC, a Fund will not be subject to U.S. Federal income tax on the portion of its taxable investment income and capital gains that it distributes to its shareholders. To qualify for treatment as a RIC, a company must annually distribute at least 90% of its net investment company taxable income (which includes dividends, interest and net short-term capital gains) and meet several other requirements relating to the nature of its income and the diversification of its assets. If a Fund fails to qualify for any taxable year as a RIC, all of its taxable income will be subject to tax at regular corporate income tax rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders, and such distributions generally will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary dividends to the extent of the relevant Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits.

Each Fund is treated as a separate corporation for federal income tax purposes. Each Fund therefore is considered to be a separate entity in determining its treatment under the rules for RICs described herein and in the Prospectus.

Each Fund will be subject to a 4% excise tax on certain undistributed income if it does not distribute to its shareholders in each calendar year at least 98.2% of its ordinary income for the calendar year plus 98.2% of its net capital gains for twelve months ended October 31 of such year. Each Fund intends to declare and distribute dividends and distributions in the amounts and at the times necessary to avoid the application of this 4% excise tax.

As a result of tax requirements, the Trust on behalf of each Fund has the right to reject an order to purchase Shares if the purchaser (or group of purchasers) would, upon obtaining the Shares so ordered, own 80% or more of the outstanding Shares of such Fund and if, pursuant to section 351 of the Code, that Fund would have a basis in the Deposit Securities different from the market value of such securities on the date of deposit. The Trust also has the right to require information necessary to determine beneficial Share ownership for purposes of the 80% determination.

Each Fund may make investments that are subject to special federal income tax rules, such as investments in repurchase agreements, money market instruments, convertible securities and structured notes. Those special tax rules can, among other things, affect the timing of income or gain, the treatment of income as capital or ordinary and the treatment of capital gain or loss as long-term or short-term. The application of these special rules would therefore also affect the character of distributions made by the relevant Fund. Each Fund may need to borrow money or dispose of some of its investments earlier than anticipated in order to meet its distribution requirements.

Certain of a Fund’s investments may be subject to special U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, (ii) convert lower-taxed long-term capital gain into higher-taxed short-term capital gain or ordinary income, (iii) convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a capital loss, the deductibility of which is more limited, (iv) adversely affect when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur, (v) adversely alter the intended characterization of certain complex financial transactions (vi) cause the Fund to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash and (vii) produce non-qualifying income for purposes of the income test required to be satisfied by a RIC. The application of these rules could cause the Fund to be subject to U.S. federal income tax or the nondeductible 4% excise tax and, under certain circumstances, could affect the Fund’s status as a RIC. Each Fund will monitor its investments and may make certain tax elections in order to mitigate the effect of these provisions.

Each Fund may invest in stocks of foreign companies that are classified under the Code as passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”). In general, a foreign company is classified as a PFIC if at least 50% of its assets constitute investment-type assets or 75% or more of its gross income is investment-type income. In general under the PFIC rules, an “excess distribution” received with respect to PFIC stock is treated as having been realized ratably over the period during which the Fund held the PFIC stock. A Fund itself will be subject to tax on the portion, if any, of the excess distribution that is allocated to the Fund’s holding period in prior taxable years (and an interest factor will be added to the tax, as if the tax had actually been payable in such prior taxable years) even though the Fund distributes the corresponding income to shareholders. Excess distributions include any gain from the sale of PFIC stock as well as certain distributions from a PFIC. All excess distributions are taxable as ordinary income.

A Fund may be able to elect alternative tax treatment with respect to PFIC stock. Under an election that currently may be available, the Fund generally would be required to include in its gross income its share of the earnings of a PFIC on a current basis, regardless of whether any distributions are received from the PFIC. If this election is made, the special rules, discussed above, relating to the taxation of excess distributions, would not apply. Alternatively, a Fund may be able to elect to mark to market its PFIC stock, resulting in the stock being treated as sold at fair market value on the last business day of each taxable year. Any resulting gain would be reported as ordinary income, and mark-to-market losses and any loss from an actual disposition of the Fund’s shares would be deductible as ordinary losses to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains included in income in prior years.

Because the application of the PFIC rules may affect, among other things, the character of gains, the amount of gain or loss and the timing of the recognition of income with respect to PFIC stock, as well as subject a Fund itself to tax on certain income from PFIC stock, the amount that must be distributed to shareholders, and which will be taxed to shareholders as ordinary income or long-term capital gain, may be increased or decreased substantially as compared to a fund that did not invest in PFIC stock. Note that distributions from a PFIC are not eligible for the reduced rate of tax on “qualified dividends.”

Under Section 988 of the Code, special rules are provided for certain transactions in a foreign currency other than the taxpayer’s functional currency (i.e., unless certain special rules apply, currencies other than the U.S. dollar). In general, foreign currency gains or losses from forward contracts, from futures contracts that are not “regulated futures contracts,” and from unlisted options will be treated as ordinary income or loss under Section 988 of the Code. Also, certain foreign exchange gains or losses derived with respect to foreign fixed income securities are also subject to Section 988 treatment. In general, therefore, Section 988 gains or losses will increase or decrease the amount of a Fund’s investment company taxable income available to be distributed to shareholders as ordinary income, rather than increasing or decreasing the amount of the Fund’s net capital gain.

Income received by a Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes. If more than 50% of the value of a Fund’s total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of stock or securities of foreign corporations, or if at least 50% of the value of a Fund’s total assets at the close of each quarter of its taxable year is represented by interests in other RICs, that Fund may elect to “pass through” to its shareholders the amount of foreign taxes paid or deemed paid by that Fund. If this election is made, a shareholder generally subject to tax will be required to include in gross income (in addition to taxable dividends actually received) its pro rata share of the foreign taxes paid by the Fund, and may be entitled either to deduct (as an itemized deduction) his or her pro rata share of foreign taxes in computing his taxable income or to use it (subject to limitations) as a foreign tax credit against his or her U.S. federal income tax liability. No deduction for foreign taxes may be claimed by a shareholder who does not itemize deductions. Each shareholder will be notified after the close of the Fund’s taxable year whether the foreign taxes paid by the Fund will “pass-through” for that year. Various other limitations, including a minimum holding period requirement, apply to limit the credit and/or deduction for foreign taxes for purposes of regular federal tax and/or alternative minimum tax.

A Fund may gain commodity exposure through investment in exchange traded funds that are treated as RICs or “qualified publicly traded partnerships” or grantor trusts for U.S. federal income tax purposes. An exchange traded fund that seeks to qualify as a RIC may gain commodity exposure through investment in commodity-linked notes and in subsidiaries that invest in commodity-linked instruments. Although the IRS has issued numerous favorable private letter rulings to certain RICs that gain commodity exposure in this manner, such rulings can be relied on only by the taxpayers to whom they are issued. Moreover, the IRS currently is reconsidering whether and how a RIC should be permitted to gain commodity exposure. Future IRS guidance (or possibly legislation or other regulatory guidance) could limit the ability of an exchange traded fund that qualifies as a RIC to gain commodity exposure regardless of whether that exchange traded fund previously received a favorable IRS private letter ruling with respect to such investment activity. Investments by a Fund in “qualified publicly traded partnerships” and grantor trusts that engage in commodity trading must be monitored and limited so as to enable the Fund to satisfy certain asset diversification and qualifying income tests for qualification as a RIC. Failure to satisfy either test would jeopardize the Fund’s status as a RIC. Loss of such status could materially adversely affect the Fund.

Distributions from each Fund’s net investment income, including net short-term capital gains, if any, and distributions of income from securities lending, are taxable as ordinary income. Distributions reinvested in additional Shares of each Fund through the means of a dividend reinvestment service will be taxable dividends to Shareholders acquiring such additional Shares to the same extent as if such dividends had been received in cash. Distributions of net long-term capital gains, if any, in excess of net short-term capital losses are taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long shareholders have held the Shares.

Dividends declared by each Fund in October, November or December and paid to shareholders of record of such months during the following January may be treated as having been received by such shareholders in the year the distributions were declared.

 

42


Long-term capital gains tax of non-corporate taxpayers are generally taxed at a maximum rate of 15% for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2013. Thereafter, without further Congressional action, that rate will return to 20%. In addition, some ordinary dividends declared and paid by each Fund in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2013 (if not extended further by Congress) to non-corporate shareholders may qualify for taxation at the lower reduced tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains, provided that holding period and other requirements are met by each Fund and the shareholder. Each Fund will report to shareholders annually the amounts of dividends received from ordinary income, the amount of distributions received from capital gains and the portion of dividends which may qualify for the dividends received deduction. In addition, each Fund will report the amount of dividends to non-corporate shareholders eligible for taxation at the lower reduced tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains.

For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, an additional 3.8% Medicare tax will be imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceed certain threshold amounts.

The sale, exchange or redemption of Shares may give rise to a gain or loss. In general, any gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of Shares will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for more than one year. Otherwise, the gain or loss on the taxable disposition of Shares will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss. A loss realized on a sale or exchange of Shares of a Fund may be disallowed if other substantially identical Shares are acquired (whether through the automatic reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within a sixty-one (61) day period beginning thirty (30) days before and ending thirty (30) days after the date on which the Shares are disposed. In such a case, the basis of the Shares acquired must be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Any loss upon the sale or exchange of Shares held for six (6) months or less is treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends received by the shareholders (including undistributed capital gain included in income). Distribution of ordinary income and capital gains may also be subject to state and local taxes.

Due to recent legislation, the Funds (or their administrative agents) are required to report to the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and furnish to shareholders the cost basis information for sale transactions of shares purchased on or after January 1, 2012. Shareholders may elect to have one of several cost basis methods applied to their account when calculating the cost basis of shares sold, including average cost, FIFO (“first-in, first-out”) or some other specific identification method. Unless you instruct otherwise, the Funds will use average cost as their default cost basis method, and will treat sales as first coming from shares purchased prior to January 1, 2012. If average cost is used for the first sale of shares covered by these new rules, the shareholder may only use an alternative cost basis method for shares purchased prospectively. Shareholders should consult with their tax advisors to determine the best cost basis method for their tax situation. Shareholders that hold their shares through a financial intermediary should contact such financial intermediary with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for their accounts.

If, for any calendar year, the total distributions made exceed a Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will, for federal income tax purposes, be treated as a tax free return of capital to each shareholder up to the amount of the shareholder’s basis in his or her shares, and thereafter as gain from the sale of shares. The amount treated as a tax free return of capital will reduce the shareholder’s adjusted basis in his or her shares, thereby increasing his or her potential gain or reducing his or her potential loss on the subsequent sale of his or her shares.

Distributions of ordinary income paid to shareholders who are nonresident aliens or foreign entities that are not effectively connected to the conduct of a trade or business within the U.S. will generally be subject to a 30% U.S. withholding tax unless a reduced rate of withholding or a withholding exemption is provided under applicable treaty law. However, shareholders who are nonresident aliens or foreign entities will generally not be subject to U.S. withholding or income tax on gains realized on the sale of Shares or on dividends from capital gains unless (i) such gain or capital gain dividend is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the U.S. or (ii) in the case of a non-corporate shareholder, the shareholder is present in the U.S. for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the sale or capital gain dividend and certain other conditions are met. Gains on the sale of Shares and dividends that are effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the U.S. will generally be subject to U.S. federal net income taxation at regular income tax rates. For distributions with respect to taxable years of regulated investment companies beginning before January 1, 2012 (if not extended further by Congress), the Funds are not required to withhold any amounts with respect to distributions to foreign shareholders that are properly designated by a Fund as “interest-related dividends” or “short-term capital gain dividends,” provided that the income would not be subject to federal income tax if earned directly by the foreign shareholder. However a Fund may withhold tax on these amounts regardless of the fact that it is not required to do so. Any amounts withheld from payments made to a shareholder may be refunded or

 

43


credited against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS. There can be no assurance as to whether or not legislation will be enacted to extend this exemption. Nonresident shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors concerning the applicability of the U.S. withholding tax.

Effective January 1, 2014, a Fund will be required to withhold U.S. tax (at a 30% rate) on payments of taxable dividends and (effective January 1, 2017) redemption proceeds made to certain non-U.S. entities that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive new reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts. Shareholders may be requested to provide additional information to a Fund to enable the Fund to determine whether withholding is required.

Some shareholders may be subject to a withholding tax on distributions of ordinary income, capital gains and any cash received on redemption of Creation Units (“backup withholding”). Generally, shareholders subject to backup withholding will be those for whom no certified taxpayer identification number is on file with a Fund or who, to a Fund’s knowledge, have furnished an incorrect number. When establishing an account, an investor must certify under penalty of perjury that such number is correct and that such investor is not otherwise subject to backup withholding.

The foregoing discussion is a summary only and is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Purchasers of Shares should consult their own tax advisors as to the tax consequences of investing in such Shares, including under federal, state, local and other tax laws. Finally, the foregoing discussion is based on applicable provisions of the Code, regulations, judicial authority and administrative interpretations in effect on the date hereof. Changes in applicable authority could materially affect the conclusions discussed above, possibly retroactively.

FEDERAL TAX TREATMENT OF FUTURES AND OPTIONS CONTRACTS

Each Fund is required for federal income tax purposes to mark to market and recognize as income for each taxable year its net unrealized gains and losses on certain futures contracts as of the end of the year as well as those actually realized during the year. Gain or loss from futures and options contracts on broad-based indexes required to be marked to market will be 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gain or loss. Application of this rule may alter the timing and character of distributions to shareholders. Each Fund may be required to defer the recognition of losses on futures contracts, options contracts and swaps to the extent of any unrecognized gains on offsetting positions held by the relevant Fund.

In order for a Fund to continue to qualify for federal income tax treatment as a RIC, at least 90% of its gross income for a taxable year must be derived from qualifying income, i.e., dividends, interest, income derived from loans or securities, gains from the sale of securities or of foreign currencies or other income derived with respect to the relevant Fund’s business of investing in securities (including net income derived from an interest in certain “qualified publicly traded partnerships”). It is anticipated that any net gain realized from the closing out of futures or options contracts will be considered gain from the sale of securities or derived with respect to the relevant Fund’s business of investing in securities and therefore will be qualifying income for purposes of the 90% gross income requirement.

Each Fund distributes to shareholders at least annually any net capital gains which have been recognized for federal income tax purposes, including unrealized gains at the end of each Fund’s fiscal year on futures or options transactions. Such distributions are combined with distributions of capital gains realized on a Fund’s other investments and shareholders are advised on the nature of the distributions.

DETERMINATION OF NAV

The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the section in the Prospectus entitled “Net Asset Value.”

The NAV per Share of each Fund is computed by dividing the value of the net assets of the relevant Fund (i.e., the value of its total assets less total liabilities) by the total number of Shares of the relevant Fund

 

44


outstanding, rounded to the nearest cent. Expenses and fees, including without limitation, the management and administration fees, are accrued daily and taken into account for purposes of determining NAV. The NAV per Share is calculated by the Custodian and determined as of the close of the regular trading session on the NYSE (ordinarily 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on each day that such exchange is open.

In computing each Fund’s NAV, the relevant Fund’s securities holdings traded on a national securities exchange are valued based on their last sale price. Price information on listed securities is taken from the exchange where the security is primarily traded. Securities regularly traded in an over-the-counter market are valued at the latest quoted sale price in such market or in the case of the NASDAQ, at the NASDAQ official closing price. Other portfolio securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available are valued based on fair value as determined in good faith in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board.

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the section in the Prospectus entitled “Dividends, Distributions and Taxes.”

General Policies. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid annually. Distributions of net realized securities gains, if any, generally are declared and paid once a year, but the Trust may make distributions on a more frequent basis. The Trust reserves the right to declare special distributions if, in its reasonable discretion, such action is necessary or advisable to preserve the status of each Fund as a RIC or to avoid imposition of income or excise taxes on undistributed income.

Dividends and other distributions on Fund Shares are distributed, as described below, on a pro rata basis to Beneficial Owners of such Shares. Dividend payments are made through DTC Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners then of record with proceeds received from the relevant Fund.

Dividend Reinvestment Service. No reinvestment service is provided by the Trust. Broker-dealers may make available the DTC book-entry Dividend Reinvestment Service for use by Beneficial Owners of the Fund for reinvestment of their dividend distributions. Beneficial Owners should contact their broker to determine the availability and costs of the service and the details of participation therein. Brokers may require Beneficial Owners to adhere to specific procedures and timetables.

MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION

Counsel. Dechert LLP, 1095 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York, 10036, is counsel to the Trust.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. Deloitte & Touche LLP, 555 17th St. #3600, Denver, Colorado 80202, serves as each Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. They audit each Fund’s financial statements and perform other related audit services.

 

45


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As of the date of this SAI, the Funds have not commenced investment operations. When available, you can obtain copies of each Fund’s Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report at no charge by writing or telephoning the relevant Fund at the address or number on the front page of this SAI.

 

46


APPENDIX A

ALPS Advisors, Inc.

Proxy Voting Policy, Procedures and Guidelines

Overview

An investment adviser that exercises voting authority over clients’ proxies must adopt written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that those proxies are voted in the best economic interests of clients. An adviser’s policies and procedures must address how the adviser resolves material conflicts of interest between its interests and those of its clients. An investment adviser must comply with certain record keeping and disclosure requirements with respect to its proxy voting responsibilities. In addition, an investment adviser to ERISA accounts has an affirmative obligation to vote proxies for an ERISA account, unless the client expressly retains proxy voting authority.

Policy Summary

With all advisory clients of AAI currently being investment companies registered under the 1940 Act, any assignment of voting authority over the Funds’ voting securities is typically delegated to AAI as the Funds’ investment adviser, or the Funds’ sub-adviser by the respective Funds’ Board of Trustees/Directors. If the Funds’ day-to-day investment decisions are performed by the Funds’ investment sub-adviser(s), Funds’ Board of Trustees/Directors may elect to delegate the responsibility of voting proxies to such sub-adviser to be voted in accordance to the sub-adviser’s proxy voting policies and procedures in conformance with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. For securities in the portfolio of a Fund that is managed by more than one sub-adviser, each sub-adviser shall make voting decisions pursuant to their own proxy voting policies and procedures, as adopted in conformance with the Advisers Act for their respective portions of the Fund’s portfolio, unless directed otherwise.

ALPS Advisors, Inc. (“AAI”) has adopted and implemented the following policies and procedures, which it believes are reasonably designed to: (1) ensure that proxies are voted in the best economic interest of clients and (2) address material conflicts of interest that may arise. AAI will provide clients with a copy of its policies and procedures, as they may be updated from time to time, upon request. Information regarding AAI’s proxy voting decisions is confidential. Therefore, the information may be shared on a need to know basis only, including within AAI. Advisory clients may obtain information on how their proxies were voted by AAI. However, AAI will not selectively disclose its investment company clients’ proxy voting records to third parties; the investment company clients’ proxy records will be disclosed to shareholders by publicly-available annual filings of each investment company’s proxy voting record for 12-month periods ending June 30th.

POLICY:

All proxies regarding client securities for which AAI has authority to vote will, unless AAI determines in accordance with policies stated below to refrain from voting, be voted in a manner considered by AAI to be in the best interest of AAI’s clients without regard to any resulting benefit or detriment to AAI or its affiliates. The best interest of clients is defined for this purpose as the interest of enhancing or protecting the economic value of client accounts, considered as a group rather than individually, as AAI determines in its sole and absolute discretion. In the event a client believes that its other interests require a different vote, AAI will vote as the client clearly instructs, provided AAI receives such instructions in time to act accordingly.

 

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AAI endeavors to vote, in accordance with this Policy, all proxies of which it becomes aware, subject to the following general exceptions (unless otherwise agreed) when AAI expects to routinely refrain from voting:

 

  1.

Proxies will usually not be voted in cases where the security has been loaned from the Client’s account.

 

  2.

Proxies will usually not be voted in cases where AAI deems the costs to the Client and/or the administrative inconvenience of voting the security outweigh the benefit of doing so (e.g., international issuers which impose share blocking restrictions).

AAI seeks to avoid the occurrence of actual or apparent material conflicts of interest in the proxy voting process by voting in accordance with predetermined voting guidelines and observing other procedures that are intended to guard against and manage conflicts of interest (refer to Section III, Conflicts of Interest below).

PROCEDURES AND CONTROLS:

AAI has adopted the following proxy voting procedures and controls for any client securities which AAI has authority to vote on. Where proxy voting is delegated to the sub-adviser, the sub-adviser will adopt proxy voting policies and procedures in accordance in conformance with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.

I. PROXY COMMITTEE

AAI has established a Proxy Committee whose standing members include Chief Compliance Officer, Deputy Chief Compliance Officer(s), Chief Investment Officer, Vice President of Investments and Head of Trading, who participate as voting authorities on the Committee. Each standing member may designate a senior portfolio manager or a senior analyst officer to act as a substitute in a given matter on their behalf. Additionally, the Proxy Committee regularly involves other associates (e.g., Fund CCO or Legal representative) who participate as needed to enable effective execution of the Committee’s responsibilities.

The Proxy Committee’s functions include, in part,

(a) direction of the vote on proposals where there has been a recommendation to the Committee not to vote according to the predetermined Voting Guidelines (stated in Appendix A) or on proposals which require special, individual consideration in accordance with Section IV.C;

(b) review at least annually of this Proxy Voting Policy and Procedure to ensure consistency with internal policies, client disclosures and regulatory requirements;

(c) review at least annually of existing Voting Guidelines and the need for development of additional Voting Guidelines to assist in the review of proxy proposals; and

(d) development and modification of Voting Procedures, as stated in Section VI, as it deems appropriate or necessary.

 

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II. AAI’S INVESTMENT ASSOCIATES

In considering a particular proxy matter, the research analyst or portfolio manager must vote in the clients’ best interest as defined above. Information regarding AAI’s proxy voting decisions is confidential information. Therefore, research analysts and portfolio managers generally must not discuss proxy votes with any person outside of AAI and within AAI on a need to know basis only.

Research analysts and portfolio managers must discharge their responsibilities consistent with the obligations set forth below (refer to Management of Conflicts of Interest – Additional Procedures). A research analyst or portfolio manager must disclose to AAI’s Chief Compliance Officer in writing any inappropriate attempt to influence their recommendation or any other personal interest that they have with the issuer (see Conflicts of Interest Disclosure and Certification Form - Appendix B to this policy). For each Proxy Referral (defined below), the research analyst or portfolio manager is responsible for memorializing their recommendation and communicating it to the Compliance Department.

Research analysts and portfolio managers should seek advice from Compliance or Legal with respect to any questions that they have regarding personal conflicts of interests, communications regarding proxies, or other related matters.

III. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

For purposes of this policy, a material conflict of interest is a relationship or activity engaged in by AAI, an AAI affiliate, or an AAI associate that creates an incentive (or appearance thereof) to favor the interests of AAI, the affiliate, or associate, rather than the clients’ interests. For example, AAI may have a conflict of interest if either AAI has a significant business relationship with a company that is soliciting a proxy, or if an AAI associate involved in the proxy voting decision-making process has a significant personal or family relationship with the particular company. A conflict of interest is considered to be “material” to the extent that a reasonable person could expect the conflict to influence AAI’s decision on the particular vote at issue. In all cases where there is deemed to be a material conflict of interest, AAI will seek to resolve it in the clients’ best interests.

For those proxy proposals that: (1) are not addressed by AAI’s proxy voting guidelines; (2) the guidelines specify the issue must be evaluated and determined on a case-by-case basis; or (3) an AAI investment associate believes that an exception to the guidelines may be in the best economic interest of AAI’s clients (collectively, “Proxy Referrals”), AAI may vote the proxy, subject to the conflicts of interest procedures set forth below.

In the case of Proxy Referrals, Compliance will collect and review any information deemed reasonably appropriate to evaluate if AAI or any person participating in the proxy voting decision-making process has, or has the appearance of, a material conflict of interest. AAI investment personnel involved in the particular Proxy Referral must report any personal conflict of interest circumstances to AAI’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”), or designee, in writing (see Appendix B - “Conflicts of Interest Disclosure and Certification Form”). Compliance will consider information about AAI’s significant business relationships, as well as other relevant information. The information considered by Compliance may include information regarding: (1) AAI client and other business relationships; (2) any relevant personal conflicts; and (3) communications between investment professionals and parties outside the AAI investment

 

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division regarding the proxy matter. Compliance will consult with relevant experts, including legal counsel, as necessary.

If Compliance determines that it reasonably believes (1) AAI has a material conflict of interest, or (2) certain individuals should be recused from participating in the proxy vote at issue, Compliance will inform the Chair of the Proxy Committee. Where a material conflict of interest is determined to have arisen in the proxy voting process, AAI’s policy is to invoke one or more of the following conflict management procedures:

 

  1. Causing the proxies to be voted in accordance with the recommendations of an independent third party (which generally will be AAI’s proxy voting agent);
  2. Causing the proxies to be delegated to a qualified, independent third party, which may include AAI’s proxy voting agent.
  3. In unusual cases, with the Client’s consent and upon ample notice, forwarding the proxies to AAI’s clients so that they may vote the proxies directly.

Affiliate Investment Companies and Public Companies

AAI considers proxies solicited by open-end and closed-end investment companies for which AAI or an affiliate serves as an investment adviser or principal underwriter to present a material conflict of interest for AAI. Consequently, the proxies of such affiliates will be voted following one of the conflict management procedures discussed above.

Management of Conflicts of Interest – Additional Procedures

AAI has various compliance policies and procedures in place in order to address any material conflicts of interest that might arise in this context.

 

  1. ALPS’s Code of Ethics affirmatively requires that associates of AAI act in a manner whereby no actual or apparent conflict of interest may be seen as arising between the associate’s interests and those of AAI’s Clients.

 

  2. By assuming his or her responsibilities pursuant to this Policy, each member of the Proxy Committee (including the chairperson) and any AAI or ALPS associate advising or acting under the supervision or oversight of the Proxy Committee undertakes:

 

   

To disclose in writing to AAI’s CCO, or designee, any actual or apparent personal material conflicts of interest which he or she may have (e.g., by way of substantial ownership of securities, relationships with nominees for directorship, members of an issuer’s or dissident’s management or otherwise) in determining whether or how AAI will vote proxies. Additionally, each member must disclose any direct, indirect or perceived influence or attempt to influence such action which the member or associate views as being inconsistent with the purpose or provisions of this Policy or the Code of Ethics of ALPS. In the event any member of the Proxy Committee has a conflict of interest regarding a given matter, he or she will abstain from participating in the Committee’s determination of whether and/or how to vote in the matter; and

 

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To refrain from taking into consideration, in the decision as to whether or how AAI will vote proxies the existence of any current or prospective material business relationship between AAI, ALPS or any of their affiliates, on one hand, and any party (or its affiliates) that is soliciting or is otherwise interested in the proxies to be voted, on the other hand.

 

  3. In certain circumstances, AAI follows the proxy guidelines and uses other research services provided by Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (“ISS”) or another independent third party. AAI has undertaken a review of ISS’ conflicts of interest procedures, and will continue to monitor them on an ongoing basis. In the event that AAI determines that it would be appropriate to use another third party, it will undertake a similar conflicts of interest assessment review.

IV. PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES

A. AAI’s Proxy Voting Guidelines – General Practices.

The Proxy Committee has adopted the guidelines for voting proxies specified in Appendix A of this policy. AAI will use an independent, third-party vendor to implement its proxy voting process as AAI’s proxy voting agent. In general, whenever a vote is solicited, ISS or another independent third party will execute the vote according to AAI’s Voting Guidelines.

B. Ability to Vote Proxies Other than as Provided by Voting Guidelines.

A portfolio manager or other party involved with a client’s account may conclude that the best interest of the firm’s client, as defined above, requires that a proxy be voted in a manner that differs from the predetermined proxy Voting Guidelines. In this situation, he or she will request that the Proxy Committee consider voting the proxy other than according to such Guidelines. If any person, group, or entity requests the Proxy Committee (or any of its members) vote a proxy other than according to the predetermined Voting Guidelines, that person will furnish to the Proxy Committee a written explanation of the reasons for the request and a description of the person’s, group’s, or entity’s relationship, if any, with the parties proposing and/or opposing the matter’s adoption. The Proxy Committee may consider the matter, subject to the conflicts of interest procedures discussed above.

C. Other Proxy Proposals

For the following categories of proposals either the Proxy Committee will determine how proxies related to all such proposals will be voted, or the proxies will be voted in accordance with ISS’ or an individual client’s guidelines.

1. New Proposals. For each new type of proposal that is expected to be proposed to shareholders of multiple companies, the Proxy Committee will develop a Voting Guideline which will be incorporated into this Policy.

2. Accounts Adhering to Taft Hartley Principles. All proposals for these accounts will be voted according to the Taft Hartley Guidelines developed by ISS.

3. Accounts Adhering to Socially Responsible Principles. All proposals for these accounts will be voted according to the Socially Responsible Guidelines developed by ISS or as specified by the client.

 

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4. Proxies of International Issuers which Block Securities Sales between the Time a Shareholder submits a Proxy and the Vote. In general, AAI will refrain from voting such securities. However, in the exceptional circumstances that AAI determines that it would be appropriate to vote such proxies, all proposals for these securities will be voted only on the specific instruction of the Proxy Committee and to the extent practicable in accordance with the Voting Guidelines set forth in this Policy.

5. Proxies of Investment Company Shares. Proposals on issues other than those specified in Section IV.A will be voted on the specific instruction of the Proxy Committee.

6. Executive/Director Compensation. Except as provided in Section IV.A, proposals relating to compensation of any executive or director will be voted as recommended by ISS or as otherwise directed by the Proxy Committee.

7. Preemptive Rights. Proposals to create or eliminate shareholder preemptive rights. In evaluating these proposals the Proxy Committee will consider the size of the company and the nature of its shareholder base.

V. VOTING PROCEDURES

The Proxy Committee has developed the following procedures to aid the voting of proxies according to the Voting Guidelines. The Proxy Committee may revise these procedures from time to time, as it deems necessary or appropriate to affect the purposes of this Policy.

 

  1. AAI will use an independent, third-party vendor, to implement its proxy voting process as AAI’s proxy voting agent. This retention is subject to AAI continuously assessing the vendor’s independence from AAI and its affiliates, and the vendor’s ability to perform its responsibilities (and, especially, its responsibility to vote client proxies in accordance with AAI’s proxy voting guidelines) free of any actual, potential or apparent material conflicts of interests that may arise between the interests of the vendor, its affiliates, the vendor’s other clients and the owners, officers or employees of any such firm, on the one hand, and AAI’s clients, on the other hand. As means of performing this assessment, AAI will require various reports and notices from the vendor, as well as periodic audits of the vendor’s voting record and other due diligence.

 

  2. ISS will provide proxy analysis and record keeping services in addition to voting proxies on behalf of AAI in accordance with this Policy.

 

  3. On a daily basis, AAI will send to ISS a holdings file detailing each equity holding held in all accounts over which AAI has voting authority. Information regarding equity holdings for international portfolios will be sent weekly.

 

  4. ISS will receive proxy material information from Proxy Edge or the custodian bank for the account. This will include issues to be voted upon, together with a breakdown of holdings for AAI accounts. ISS will then reconcile information it receives from AAI with information that it has received from Proxy Edge and custodian banks. Any discrepancies will be promptly noted and resolved by ISS, with notice to AAI.

 

  5. Whenever a vote is solicited, ISS will execute the vote according to AAI’s Voting Guidelines which will be delivered by AAI to ISS as set forth in Appendix A and anytime there is a material change to these guidelines.

 

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  ¡  

If ISS is unsure how to vote a particular proxy, ISS will issue a request for voting instructions to AAI over a secure website. AAI personnel will check this website regularly. The request will be accompanied by a recommended vote. The recommended vote will be based upon ISS’ understanding of the Voting Guidelines previously delivered to ISS. AAI will promptly provide ISS with any amendments or modifications to the Voting Guidelines if necessary. AAI will return a final instruction to vote to ISS, which ISS will record with Proxy Edge or the custodian bank as our agent.

 

  6. Each time that ISS sends AAI a request to vote, the request will be accompanied by the recommended vote determined in accordance with AAI’s Voting Guidelines. ISS will vote as indicated in the request unless the client has reserved discretion, the Proxy Committee determines that the best interest of clients requires another vote, or the proposal is a matter as to which the Proxy Committee affords special, individual consideration under Section IV.C. In such situations, ISS will vote based on the direction of the client or the Proxy Committee, as the case may be. The interests of AAI’s Taft Hartley or Socially Responsible clients may impact a proposal that normally should be voted in a certain way. ISS will inform AAI of all proposals having impact on its Taft Hartley and or Socially Responsible clients. The Proxy Voting Committee will be consulted before a vote is placed in cases where Taft Hartley or Socially Responsible issues are presented.

 

  7. ISS will have procedures in place to ensure that a vote is cast on every security holding maintained by AAI on which a vote is solicited unless otherwise directed by the Proxy Committee. On a yearly basis, or as required by our clients AAI will receive a report from ISS detailing AAI’s voting for the previous period.

VI. SUPERVISION

Managers and supervisory personnel are responsible for ensuring that their associates understand and follow this policy and any applicable procedures adopted by the business group to implement the policy. The Proxy Committee has ultimate responsibility for the implementation of this Policy.

VII. ESCALATION

With the exception of conflicts of interest-related matters, issues arising under this policy should be escalated to AAI’s CCO, or designee. Issues involving potential or actual conflicts of interest should be promptly communicated to Compliance or Legal. Compliance will notify the Fund Chief Compliance Officer(s), if a material conflict of interest has arisen that deems the attention of the respective Fund Board(s).

VIII. MONITORING

AAI’s Compliance Department is primarily responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operations of the proxy voting process. The Compliance Department’s monitoring will take into account the following elements: (1) periodic review of ISS votes to ensure that ISS is accurately voting consistent with AAI’s Proxy Guidelines; and (2) review of fund’s N-PX report to ensure that it’s

 

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filed in a timely and accurate manner. Additionally, AAI will review ISS’ conflicts of interest policies.

IX. AVAILABILITY OF PROXY POLICY AND VOTING RECORD

A summary disclosure regarding the provisions of this Policy is available in AAI’s Form ADV. Upon receipt of a Client’s request for more information, AAI will provide to the Client a copy of this Policy and/or how AAI voted proxies for the Client pursuant to this Policy for up to a one-year period. It is AAI’s policy not to disclose how it voted a client’s proxy to third parties.

With respect to its investment company clients, AAI will not selectively disclose its investment company clients’ proxy voting records; rather, ALPS will disclose such information by publicly available annual filings. AAI will create and maintain records of each investment company’s proxy record for 12-month periods ended June 30th. AAI will compile the following information for each matter relating to a portfolio security considered at any shareholder meeting during the period covered by the annual report and which the company was entitled to vote:

 

   

The name of the issuer of the security;

 

   

The exchange ticker symbol of the portfolio security (is symbol is available through reasonably practicable means);

 

   

The Council on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures number for the portfolio security (if number is available through reasonably practicable means);

 

   

The shareholder meeting date;

 

   

A brief identification of the matter voted on;

 

   

Whether the matter was proposed by the issuer or by a security holder;

 

   

Whether the company cast its vote on the matter;

 

   

How the company cast its vote (e.g., for or against proposal, or abstain; for or withhold regarding the election of directors); and

 

   

Whether the company cast its vote for or against management.

OTHER RECORD KEEPING REQUIREMENTS

Business groups and support partners are responsible for maintaining all records necessary to evidence compliance with this policy. The records must be properly maintained and readily accessible in order to evidence compliance with this policy.

These records include:

 

   

Proxy Committee Meeting Minutes and Other Materials

   

Analysis and Supporting Materials of Investment Management Personnel Concerning Proxy Decisions and Recommendations

   

Conflicts of Interest Review Documentation, including Conflicts of Interest Forms

 

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Client Communications Regarding Proxy Matters

Records should be retained for a period of not less than six years. Records must be retained in an appropriate office of AAI for the first three years.

 

 

Dated: November 29, 2006

Amended: December, 22, 2010

 

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Appendix A

Summary of Proxy Voting Guidelines

AAI has adopted Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc.’s guidelines. AAI retains the right to override any of ISS’ guidelines on a case-by-case basis. A concise summary of ISS’ current Proxy Voting Guidelines can be found at http://www.issgovernance.com/policy.

 

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Appendix B

Conflicts of Interest Disclosure Form

ALPS ADVISORS, INC.

PROXY VOTING CONFLICT OF INTEREST DISCLOSURE FORM

1. Company name:_____________________________________________________________________________________

2. Date of Meeting: ____________________________________________________________________________________

3. Referral Item(s): ____________________________________________________________________________________

4. Description of AAI’s Business Relationship with Issuer of Proxy which may give rise to a conflict of interest: __________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

5. Describe procedures used to address any conflict of interest: _________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Compliance will consider information about AAI’s significant business relationships, as well as other relevant information. The information considered by Compliance may include information regarding: (1) AAI client and other business relationships; (2) any relevant personal conflicts; and (3) communications between investment professionals and parties outside the AAI investment division regarding the proxy matter. Compliance will consult with relevant experts, including legal counsel, as necessary.

If Compliance determines that it reasonably believes (1) AAI has a material conflict of interest, or (2) certain individuals should be recused from participating in the proxy vote at issue, Compliance will inform the Chair of the Proxy Committee. Where a material conflict of interest is determined to have arisen in the proxy voting process, AAI’s policy is to invoke one or more of the following conflict management procedures:

 

  a. Causing the proxies to be voted in accordance with the recommendations of an independent third party (which generally will be AAI’s proxy voting agent);
  b. Causing the proxies to be delegated to a qualified, independent third party, which may include AAI’s proxy voting agent.
  c. In unusual cases, with the Client’s consent and upon ample notice, forwarding the proxies to AAI’s clients so that they may vote the proxies directly.

Affiliate Investment Companies and Public Companies

AAI considers (1) proxies solicited by open-end and closed-end investment companies for which AAI or an affiliate serves as an investment adviser or principal underwriter to present a material conflict of interest for AAI. Consequently, the proxies of such affiliates will be voted following one of the conflict management procedures discussed above.

Management of Conflicts of Interest – Additional Procedures

AAI has various compliance policies and procedures in place in order to address any material conflicts of interest that might arise in this context.

 

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  a. AAI’s Code of Ethics affirmatively requires that associates of AAI act in a manner whereby no actual or apparent conflict of interest may be seen as arising between the associate’s interests and those of AAI’s Clients.

 

  b. By assuming his or her responsibilities pursuant to this Policy, each member of the Proxy Committee (including the chairperson) and any AAI or ALPS associate advising or acting under the supervision or oversight of the Proxy Committee undertakes:

 

   

To disclose in writing to AAI’s Chief Compliance Officer any actual or apparent personal material conflicts of interest which he or she may have (e.g., by way of substantial ownership of securities, relationships with nominees for directorship, members of an issuer’s or dissident’s management or otherwise) in determining whether or how AAI will vote proxies. Additionally, each member must disclose any direct, indirect or perceived influence or attempt to influence such action which the member or associate views as being inconsistent with the purpose or provisions of this Policy or the Code of Ethics of AAI or ALPS. In the event any member of the Proxy Committee has a conflict of interest regarding a given matter, he or she will abstain from participating in the Committee’s determination of whether and/or how to vote in the matter; and

 

   

To refrain from taking into consideration, in the decision as to whether or how AAI will vote proxies the existence of any current or prospective material business relationship between AAI, ALPS or any of their affiliates, on one hand, and any party (or its affiliates) that is soliciting or is otherwise interested in the proxies to be voted, on the other hand.

 

  c. In certain circumstances, AAI follows the proxy guidelines and uses other research services provided by Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (“ISS”) or another independent third party. AAI has undertaken a review of ISS’ conflicts of interest procedures, and will continue to monitor them on an ongoing basis. In the event that AAI determines that it would be appropriate to use another third party, it will undertake a similar conflicts of interest assessment review.

6. Describe any contacts from parties outside AAI (other than routine communications from proxy solicitors) with respect to the referral item not otherwise reported in an investment professional’s recommendation:

CERTIFICATION

The undersigned personnel of AAI certifies that, to the best of his/her knowledge, any recommendation of an investment professional provided under circumstances where a conflict of interest exists was made solely on the investment merits and without regard to any other consideration.

 

 

Name:

Title:


Item 

28.

   Exhibits          
   (a)    (1)    Certificate of Trust of Registrant dated September 13, 2007.(1)
      (2)    Declaration of Trust of Registrant dated September 13, 2007.(2)
   (b)       By-Laws of Registrant dated September 13, 2007.(2)
   (c)       Provisions of instruments defining rights of security holders are contained in Articles 4 and 7 of the Declaration of Trust (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit (a) of this filing).
   (d)    (1)    Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and ALPS Advisors, Inc. with respect to the Cohen & Steers Global Realty Majors ETF.(4)
      (2)    Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and ALPS Advisors, Inc. with respect to the ALPS Equal Sector Weight ETF.(3)
      (3)    Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and ALPS Advisors, Inc. with respect to Thomson Reuters/Jefferies CRB Global Commodity Equity Index Fund, Thomson Reuters/Jefferies CRB Global Agriculture Equity Index Fund, Thomson Reuters/Jefferies CRB Global Energy Equity Index Fund, Thomson Reuters/Jefferies CRB Global Industrial Metals Equity Index Fund and Thomson Reuters/Jefferies CRB Global Precious Metals Equity Index Fund.(6)
      (4)    Form of Amendment to Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and ALPS Advisors, Inc. with respect to Jefferies | TR/J CRB Natural Gas Equity ETF and Jefferies | TR/J CRB Energy Wildcatters Exploration & Production Equity
ETF.(7)
      (5)    Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and ALPS Advisors, Inc. with respect to the Alerian MLP ETF.(10)


      (6)    Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and WisdomTree Asset Management, Inc. with respect to the RiverFront Strategic Income Fund (to be filed by subsequent amendment).
      (7)    Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between the Trust and RiverFront Investment Group, LLC with respect to the RiverFront Strategic Income Fund (to be filed by subsequent amendment).
      (8)    Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and ALPS Advisors, Inc. with respect to the U.S. Equity High Volatility Put Write Index Fund (to be filed by subsequent amendment).
      (9)    Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between ALPS Advisors, Inc. and Rich Investment Solutions, LLC with respect to the U.S. Equity High Volatility Put Write Index Fund (to be filed by subsequent amendment).
      (10)    Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and ALPS Advisors, Inc. with respect to the Sector Dividend Dogs ETF.(13)
      (11)    Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and ALPS Advisors, Inc. with respect to the VelocityShares Tail Risk Hedged Large Cap ETF and VelocityShares Volatility Hedged Large Cap ETF (to be filed by subsequent amendment).
      (12)    Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and ALPS Advisors, Inc. with respect to the ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Growth Markets Equities and US Treasuries Index ETF, ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Multi-Asset Index ETF, ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Asia ex-Japan Equities and US Treasuries Index ETF and ALPS/GS Risk-Adjusted Return US Large Cap Index ETF (filed herewith).
      (13)    Form of Amendment to Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and ALPS Advisors, Inc. with respect to the VelocityShares Emerging Markets DR ETF, VelocityShares Russia Select DR ETF and Velocity Shares Emerging Asia DR ETF (to be filed by subsequent amendment).


   (e)    (1)    Distribution Agreement between the Trust and ALPS Distributors, Inc.(4)
      (2)    Form of Amendment to Distribution Agreement between the Trust and ALPS Distributors, Inc. with respect to the ALPS Equal Sector Weight ETF.(3)
      (3)    Form of Participant Agreement.(2)
      (4)    Distribution Agreement between the Trust and ALPS Distributors, Inc. with respect to the Jefferies | TR/J CRB Global Commodity Equity Index Fund, Jefferies | TR/J CRB Global Agriculture Equity Index Fund, Jefferies | TR/J CRB Global Energy Equity Index Fund, Jefferies | TR/J CRB Global Industrial Metals Equity Index Fund and Jefferies | TR/J CRB Global Precious Metals Equity Index Fund.(7)
      (5)    Form of Amendment to Distribution Agreement between the Trust and ALPS Distributors, Inc. with respect to Jefferies | TR/J CRB Natural Gas Equity ETF and Jefferies | TR/J CRB Energy Wildcatters Exploration & Production Equity ETF.(7)
      (6)    Form of Distribution Agreement between the Trust and ALPS Distributors, Inc. with respect to Alerian MLP ETF.(10)
      (7)    Form of Distribution Agreement between the Trust and ALPS Distributors, Inc. with respect to RiverFront Strategic Income Fund (to be filed by subsequent amendment).
      (8)    Form of Distribution Agreement between the Trust and ALPS Distributors, Inc. with respect to U.S. Equity High Volatility Put Write Index Fund (to be filed by subsequent amendment).
      (9)    Form of Distribution Agreement between the Trust and ALPS Distributors, Inc. with respect to the Sector Dividend Dogs ETF.(13)


      (10)    Form of Distribution Agreement between the Trust and ALPS Distributors, Inc. with respect to the VelocityShares Tail Risk Hedged Large Cap ETF and VelocityShares Volatility Hedged Large Cap ETF (to be filed by subsequent amendment).
      (11)    Form of Distribution Agreement between the Trust and ALPS Distributors, Inc. with respect to the ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Growth Markets Equities and US Treasuries Index ETF, ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Multi-Asset Index ETF, ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Asia ex-Japan Equities and US Treasuries Index ETF and ALPS/GS Risk-Adjusted Return US Large Cap Index ETF (filed herewith).
      (12)    Form of Amendment to Distribution Agreement between the Trust and ALPS Distributors, Inc. with respect to the VelocityShares Emerging Markets DR ETF, VelocityShares Russia Select DR ETF and Velocity Shares Emerging Asia DR ETF (to be filed by subsequent amendment).
   (f)       None.
   (g)    (1)    Custody Agreement between the Trust and The Bank of New York.(4)
      (2)    Form of Amendment to Custody Agreement between the Trust and The Bank of New York with respect to the ALPS Equal Sector Weight ETF.(3)
      (3)   

Foreign Custody Manager Agreement between the Trust and The Bank of

New York.(4)

      (4)    Amendment to Custody Agreement between the Trust and The Bank of New York with respect to the Jefferies | TR/J CRB Global Commodity Equity Index Fund, Jefferies | TR/J CRB Global Agriculture Equity Index Fund, Jefferies | TR/J CRB Global Energy Equity Index Fund, Jefferies | TR/J CRB Global Industrial Metals Equity Index Fund and Jefferies | TR/J CRB Global Precious Metals Equity Index Fund.(7)


      (5)    Amendment to Foreign Custody Manager Agreement between the Trust and The Bank of New York Mellon with respect to the Jefferies | TR/J CRB Global Commodity Equity Index Fund, Jefferies | TR/J CRB Global Agriculture Equity Index Fund, Jefferies | TR/J CRB Global Energy Equity Index Fund, Jefferies | TR/J CRB Global Industrial Metals Equity Index Fund and Jefferies | TR/J CRB Global Precious Metals Equity Index Fund.(7)
      (6)    Form of Amendment to Custody Agreement between the Trust and The Bank of New York Mellon with respect to the Alerian MLP ETF and the RiverFront Strategic Income Fund.(10)
      (7)    Form of Amendment to Foreign Custody Manager Agreement between the Trust and The Bank of New York Mellon with respect to the Alerian MLP ETF and the RiverFront Strategic Income Fund.(10)
      (8)    Form of Amendment to Custody Agreement between the Trust and The Bank of New York Mellon with respect to the U.S. Equity High Volatility Put Write Index Fund (to be filed by subsequent amendment).
      (9)    Form of Amendment to Custody Agreement between the Trust and The Bank of New York Mellon with respect to the Sector Dividend Dogs ETF.(13)
      (10)    Form of Amendment to Foreign Custody Manager Agreement between the Trust and The Bank of New York Mellon with respect to the Sector Dividend Dogs ETF.(13)
      (11)    Form of Amendment to Custody Agreement between the Trust and The Bank of New York Mellon with respect to the VelocityShares Tail Risk Hedged Large Cap ETF and VelocityShares Volatility Hedged Large Cap ETF (to be filed by subsequent amendment).
      (12)    Form of Amendment to Foreign Custody Manager Agreement between the Trust and The Bank of New York Mellon with respect to the VelocityShares Tail Risk Hedged Large Cap ETF and VelocityShares Volatility Hedged Large Cap ETF (to be filed by subsequent amendment).


      (13)    Form of Amendment to Custody Agreement between the Trust and The Bank of New York Mellon with respect to the ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Growth Markets Equities and US Treasuries Index ETF, ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Multi-Asset Index ETF, ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Asia ex-Japan Equities and US Treasuries Index ETF and ALPS/GS Risk-Adjusted Return US Large Cap Index ETF (filed herewith).
      (14)    Form of Amendment to Foreign Custody Manager Agreement between the Trust and The Bank of New York Mellon with respect to the ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Growth Markets Equities and US Treasuries Index ETF, ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Multi-Asset Index ETF, ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Asia ex-Japan Equities and US Treasuries Index ETF and ALPS/GS Risk-Adjusted Return US Large Cap Index ETF (filed herewith).
      (15)    Form of Amendment to Custody Agreement between the Trust and The Bank of New York Mellon with respect to the VelocityShares Emerging Markets DR ETF, VelocityShares Russia Select DR ETF and Velocity Shares Emerging Asia DR ETF (to be filed by subsequent amendment).
      (16)    Form of Amendment to Foreign Custody Manager Agreement between the Trust and The Bank of New York Mellon with respect to the VelocityShares Emerging Markets DR ETF, VelocityShares Russia Select DR ETF and Velocity Shares Emerging Asia DR ETF (to be filed by subsequent amendment).
   (h)    (1)    Administration Agreement between the Trust and ALPS Fund Services, Inc.(4)
      (2)    Form of Amendment to Administration Agreement between the Trust and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the ALPS Equal Sector Weight ETF.(3)


      (3)    Administration Agreement between the Trust and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the Jefferies | TR/J CRB Global Commodity Equity Index Fund, Jefferies | TR/J CRB Global Agriculture Equity Index Fund, Jefferies | TR/J CRB Global Energy Equity Index Fund, Jefferies | TR/J CRB Global Industrial Metals Equity Index Fund and Jefferies | TR/J CRB Global Precious Metals Equity Index Fund.(7)
      (4)   

Form of Amendment to Administration Agreement between the Trust and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the Jefferies | TR/J CRB Natural Gas Equity ETF and Jefferies | TR/J CRB Energy Wildcatters Exploration & Production Equity

ETF.(7)

      (5)    Form of Administration Agreement between the Trust and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the Alerian MLP ETF.(10)
      (6)    Form of Administration Agreement between the Trust and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the RiverFront Strategic Income Fund (to be filed by subsequent amendment).
      (7)    Form of Administration Agreement between the Trust and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the U.S. Equity High Volatility Put Write Index Fund (to be filed by subsequent amendment).
      (8)    Form of Administration Agreement between the Trust and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the Sector Dividend Dogs ETF.(13)
      (9)    Form of Administration Agreement between the Trust and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the VelocityShares Tail Risk Hedged Large Cap ETF and VelocityShares Volatility Hedged Large Cap ETF (to be filed by subsequent amendment).


      (10)    Form of Administration Agreement between the Trust and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Growth Markets Equities and US Treasuries Index ETF, ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Multi-Asset Index ETF, ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Asia ex-Japan Equities and US Treasuries Index ETF and ALPS/GS Risk-Adjusted Return US Large Cap Index ETF (filed herewith).
      (11)    Form of Amendment to Administration Agreement between the Trust and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the VelocityShares Emerging Markets DR ETF, VelocityShares Russia Select DR ETF and Velocity Shares Emerging Asia DR ETF (to be filed by subsequent amendment).
      (12)   

Transfer Agency Services Agreement between the Trust and The Bank of

New York.(4)

      (13)    Form of Amendment to Transfer Agency Services Agreement between the Trust and The Bank of New York with respect to the ALPS Equal Sector Weight ETF.(3)
      (14)    Amendment to Transfer Agency Services Agreement between the Trust and The Bank of New York with respect to the Jefferies | TR/J CRB Global Commodity Equity Index Fund, Jefferies | TR/J CRB Global Agriculture Equity Index Fund, Jefferies | TR/J CRB Global Energy Equity Index Fund, Jefferies | TR/J CRB Global Industrial Metals Equity Index Fund and Jefferies | TR/J CRB Global Precious Metals Equity Index Fund.(7)
      (15)    Form of Amendment to Transfer Agency Services Agreement between the Trust and The Bank of New York Mellon with respect to the Alerian MLP ETF and the RiverFront Strategic Income Fund.(10)
      (16)    Form of Amendment to Transfer Agency Services Agreement between the Trust and The Bank of New York Mellon with respect to the U.S. Equity High Volatility Put Write Index Fund (to be filed by subsequent amendment).


      (17)    Form of Amendment to Transfer Agency Services Agreement between the Trust and The Bank of New York Mellon with respect to the Sector Dividend Dogs ETF.(13)
      (18)    Form of Amendment to Transfer Agency Services Agreement between the Trust and The Bank of New York Mellon with respect to the VelocityShares Tail Risk Hedged Large Cap ETF, VelocityShares Volatility Hedged Large Cap ETF, VelocityShares Emerging Markets DR ETF, VelocityShares Russia Select DR ETF and Velocity Shares Emerging Asia DR ETF (to be filed by subsequent amendment).
      (19)    Form of Amendment to Transfer Agency Services Agreement between the Trust and The Bank of New York Mellon with respect to the ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Growth Markets Equities and US Treasuries Index ETF, ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Multi-Asset Index ETF, ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Asia ex-Japan Equities and US Treasuries Index ETF and ALPS/GS Risk-Adjusted Return US Large Cap Index ETF (filed herewith).
      (20)    Fund Accounting Agreement between the Trust and The Bank of New York.(4)
      (21)    Form of Amendment to Fund Accounting Agreement between the Trust and The Bank of New York with respect to the ALPS Equal Sector Weight ETF.(3)
      (22)    Amendment to Fund Accounting Agreement between the Trust and The Bank of New York with respect to the Jefferies | TR/J CRB Global Commodity Equity Index Fund, Jefferies | TR/J CRB Global Agriculture Equity Index Fund, Jefferies | TR/J CRB Global Energy Equity Index Fund, Jefferies | TR/J CRB Global Industrial Metals Equity Index Fund and Jefferies | TR/J CRB Global Precious Metals Equity Index Fund.(7)
      (23)    Form of Amendment to Fund Accounting Agreement between the Trust and The Bank of New York Mellon with respect to the Alerian MLP ETF and the RiverFront Strategic Income Fund.(10)


      (24)    Form of Amendment to Fund Accounting Agreement between the Trust and The Bank of New York Mellon with respect to the U.S. Equity High Volatility Put Write Index Fund (to be filed by subsequent amendment).
      (25)    Form of Amendment to Fund Accounting Agreement between the Trust and The Bank of New York Mellon with respect to the Sector Dividend Dogs ETF.(13)
      (26)    Form of Amendment to Fund Accounting Agreement between the Trust and The Bank of New York Mellon with respect to the VelocityShares Tail Risk Hedged Large Cap ETF VelocityShares Volatility Hedged Large Cap ETF, VelocityShares Emerging Markets DR ETF, VelocityShares Russia Select DR ETF and Velocity Shares Emerging Asia DR ETF (to be filed by subsequent amendment).
      (27)    Form of Amendment to Fund Accounting Agreement between the Trust and The Bank of New York Mellon with respect to the ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Growth Markets Equities and US Treasuries Index ETF, ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Multi-Asset Index ETF, ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Asia ex-Japan Equities and US Treasuries Index ETF and ALPS/GS Risk-Adjusted Return US Large Cap Index ETF (filed herewith).
   (i)    (1)    Opinion and Consent of Dechert LLP with respect to the Cohen & Steers Global Realty Majors ETF, ALPS Equal Sector Weight ETF, Jefferies | TR/J CRB Global Commodity Equity Index Fund, Jefferies | TR/J CRB Energy Wildcatters Exploration & Production Equity ETF and Alerian MLP ETF.(12)
      (2)    Opinion and Consent of Dechert LLP with respect to the RiverFront Strategic Income Fund (to be filed by subsequent amendment).
      (3)    Opinion and Consent of Dechert LLP with respect to U.S. Equity High Volatility Put Write Index Fund (to be filed by subsequent amendment).
      (4)    Opinion and Consent of Dechert LLP with respect to Sector Dividend Dogs ETF.(13)


      (5)    Opinion and Consent of Dechert LLP with respect to the VelocityShares Tail Risk Hedged Large Cap ETF and VelocityShares Volatility Hedged Large Cap ETF (to be filed by subsequent amendment).
      (6)    Opinion and Consent of Dechert LLP with respect to the ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Growth Markets Equities and US Treasuries Index ETF, ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Multi-Asset Index ETF, ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Asia ex-Japan Equities and US Treasuries Index ETF and ALPS/GS Risk-Adjusted Return US Large Cap Index ETF (filed herewith).
      (7)    Opinion and Consent of Dechert LLP with respect to the VelocityShares Emerging Markets DR ETF, VelocityShares Russia Select DR ETF and Velocity Shares Emerging Asia DR ETF(to be filed by subsequent amendment).
   (j)    (1)    Consent of independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Cohen & Steers Global Realty Majors ETF, ALPS Equal Sector Weight ETF, Jefferies | TR/J CRB Global Commodity Equity Index Fund, Jefferies | TR/J CRB Energy Wildcatters Exploration & Production Equity ETF and Alerian MLP ETF.(12)
   (k)       Not applicable.
   (l)       Not applicable.
   (m)       Not applicable.
   (n)       Not applicable.
   (p)    (1)    Code of Ethics for the Trust.(2)
      (2)    Code of Ethics for ALPS Holdings, Inc. (includes ALPS Advisors, Inc. and ALPS Distributors, Inc., each a subsidiary of ALPS Holdings, Inc.) revised as of May 1, 2010.(11)
      (3)    Code of Ethics for WisdomTree Asset Management, Inc. (to be filed by subsequent amendment).
      (4)    Code of Ethics for Riverfront Investment Group, LLC (to be filed by subsequent amendment).


      (5)    Code of Ethics for Rich Investment Solutions, LLC (to be filed by subsequent amendment).
   (q)      

Powers of Attorney for Mary K. Anstine, Jeremy W. Deems, and Rick A.

Pederson.(3)

 

(1)

Previously filed as an exhibit to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-148826; 811-22175), filed on January 23, 2008.

(2)

Previously filed as an exhibit to the Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-148826; 811-22175), filed on May 1, 2008.

(3)

Previously filed as an exhibit to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-148826; 811-22175), filed on March 13, 2009.

(4)

Previously filed as an exhibit to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-148826; 811-22175), filed on April 29, 2009.

(5)

Previously filed as an exhibit to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-148826; 811-22175), filed on June 23, 2009.

(6)

Previously filed as an exhibit to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-148826; 811-22175), filed on September 10, 2009.

(7)

Previously filed as an exhibit to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-148826; 811-22175), filed on December 15, 2009.

(8)

Previously filed as an exhibit to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-148826; 811-22175), filed on February 22, 2010.

(9)

Previously filed as an exhibit to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-148826; 811-22175), filed on April 30, 2010.

(10)

Previously filed as an exhibit to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 23 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-148826; 811-22175), filed on August 10, 2010.

(11)

Previously filed as an exhibit to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 31 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-148826; 811-22175), filed on April 29, 2011.

(12)

Previously filed as an exhibit to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-148826; 811-22175), filed on March 29, 2012.

(13)

Previously filed as an exhibit to the Post-Effective Amendment No. 79 to the Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 333-148826; 811-22175), filed on June 26, 2012.


Item 29. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant.

None.

 

Item 30. Indemnification.

Reference is made to Article Eight of the Registrant’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust which is incorporated by reference herein:

The Registrant (also, the “Trust”) is organized as a Delaware business trust is operated pursuant to a Declaration of Trust, dated September 13, 2007 (the “Declaration of Trust”), that permits the Registrant to indemnify every person who is, or has been, a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust, including persons who serve at the request of the Trust as directors, trustees, officers, employees or agents of another organization in which the Trust has an interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise (hereinafter referred to as a “Covered Person”), shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by law against liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or having been such a Trustee, director, officer, employee or agent and against amounts paid or incurred by him in settlement thereof. This indemnification is subject to the following conditions:

No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Covered Person:

(a) For any liability to the Trust or its Shareholders arising out of a final adjudication by the court of other body before which the proceeding was brought that the Covered Person engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office;

(b) With respect to any matter as to which the Covered Person shall have been finally adjudicated not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his or her action was in the best interests of the Trust; or

(c) In the event of a settlement of other disposition not involving a final adjudication (as provided in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 8.5.2) and resulting in a payment by a Covered Person, unless there has been either a determination that such Covered Person did not engage in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of this office by the court or other body approving the settlement or other disposition, or a reasonable determination, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that he or she did not engage in such conduct, such determination being made by : (i) a vote of a majority of the Disinterested Trustees (as such term is defined in Section 8.5.5) acting on the matter); or (ii) a writer opinion of independent legal counsel.

The rights of indemnification under the Declaration of Trust may be insured against by policies maintained by the Trust, and shall be severable, shall not affect any other rights to which any Covered Person may now or hereafter be entitled, shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a Covered Person, and shall inure to the benefit of the


heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. Nothing contained in the Declaration of Trust shall affect any rights to indemnification to which Trust personnel other than Covered Persons may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law.

Expenses of preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim, action, suit or proceeding subject to a claim for indemnification under Section 8.5 of the Declaration of Trust shall be advanced by the Trust prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the recipient to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to indemnification under Section 8.5 of the Declaration of Trust, provided that either: Covered Person, unless there has been either a determination that such Covered Person did not engage in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of this office by the court or other body approving the settlement or other disposition, or a reasonable determination, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that he or she did not engage in such conduct, such determination being made by : (i) a vote of a majority of the Disinterested Trustees (as such term is defined in Section 8.5.5) acting on the matter (provided that a majority of Disinterested Trustees then in office act on the matter); or (ii) a written opinion of independent legal counsel.

(a) Such undertaking is secured by a surety bond or some other appropriate security or the Trust shall be insured against losses arising out of any such advances; or

(b) A majority of the Disinterested Trustees acting on the matter (provided that a majority of the Disinterested Trustees then in office act on the matter) or independent legal counsel in a written opinion shall determine, based upon a review of the readily available facts (as opposed to the facts available upon a full trial), that there is reason to believe that the recipient ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.

As used in Section 8.5 of the Declaration of Trust, the following words shall have the meanings set forth below:

(a) A “Disinterested Trustee” is one (i) who is not an Interested Person of the Trust (including anyone, as such Disinterested Trustees, who has been exempted from being an Interested Person by any rule, regulation or order of the Commission), and (ii) against whom none of such actions, suits or other proceedings or another action, suit or other proceeding on the same or similar grounds is then or has been pending;

(b) “Claim,” “action,” “suite” or “proceeding” shall apply to all claims, actions, suits, proceedings (civil, criminal, administrative or other, including appeals), actual or threatened; and

(c) “Liability” and “expenses” shall include without limitation, attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities.


Item 31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Advisers

ALPS ADVISORS, INC.

Name*  

Position with ALPS

Advisors, Inc.

 

Other Business

Connections

  Type of Business
Edmund J. Burke   Director   President and Director, ALPS Holdings, Inc. and Director, ALPS Advisors, Inc., ALPS Distributors, Inc., ALPS Fund Services, Inc. and FTAM Distributors, Inc.   Fund Servicing
Thomas A. Carter   President, Director   See Trustee and Officer Table in the SAI   Fund Servicing
Jeremy O. May   Executive Vice President, Director   President and Director, ALPS Fund Services, Inc., Executive Vice President and Director, ALPS Holdings, Inc. and Director, ALPS Distributors   Fund Servicing
Michael Akins   Senior Vice President, Index Management   Not Applicable   Not Applicable
Tané T. Tyler   Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Assistant Secretary   See Trustee and Officer Table in the SAI   Fund Servicing
Bradley J. Swenson   Senior Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer   Senior Vice President CCO, ALPS Holdings, Inc., ALPS Distributors, Inc., FTAM Funds Distributor, Inc. and ALPS Fund Services, Inc.   Fund Servicing
Corey Dillon   Senior Vice President, Director of Institutional Advisory Services   Not Applicable   Not Applicable
Jeremy Held   Senior Vice President, Director of Research   Not Applicable   Not Applicable
Robert J. Szydlowski   Senior Vice President, Chief Technology Officer   Not Applicable   Not Applicable
William R. Parmentier, Jr.   Senior Vice President, Chief Investment Officer   Not Applicable   Not Applicable
Kenneth V. Hager   Vice President, Treasurer & Asst. Secretary   Not Applicable   Not Applicable
Mark T. Haley   Vice President   Not Applicable   Not Applicable
Erin E. Douglas   Vice President, Senior Associate Counsel   Vice President, Senior Associate Counsel, ALPS Distributors, Inc. ALPS Fund Services, Inc. and FTAM Funds Distributor, Inc.   Fund Servicing


JoEllen L. Legg   Vice President, Senior Associate Counsel   Vice President, Senior Associate Counsel, ALPS Distributors, Inc. ALPS Fund Services, Inc. and FTAM Funds Distributor, Inc.   Fund Servicing
Paul F. Leone   Vice President, Assistant General Counsel   Vice President, Assistant General Counsel, ALPS Distributors, Inc. ALPS Fund Services, Inc. and FTAM Funds Distributor, Inc.   Fund Servicing
David T. Buhler   Vice President, Associate Counsel   Vice President, Associate Counsel, ALPS Distributors, Inc. ALPS Fund Services, Inc. and FTAM Funds Distributor, Inc.   Fund Servicing
Rhonda A. Mills   Vice President, Associate Counsel   Vice President, Associate Counsel, ALPS Distributors, Inc. ALPS Fund Services, Inc. and FTAM Funds Distributor, Inc.   Fund Servicing
Eric Parsons   Vice President, Controller, Assistant Treasurer   Vice President, Assistant Treasurer and Controller, ALPS Holdings, Inc., ALPS Distributors, Inc., FTAM Funds Distributor, Inc. and ALPS Fund Services, Inc.   Fund Servicing
Patrick Buchanan   Vice President, Advisory Operations   See Trustee and Officer Table in the SAI   Not Applicable
Randall D. Young   Secretary   Not Applicable   Not Applicable
Gregg Wm. Givens   Assistant Treasurer   Not Applicable   Not Applicable

* The principal business address for each of the ALPS Advisors, Inc. representatives is: 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado, 80203.

WISDOMTREE ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.

 

Name*  

Position with

WisdomTree Asset

Management, Inc.

 

Other Business

Connections

 

 

Type of Business

 

Jonathan Steinberg   President, (Principal Executive Officer) and Trustee   None   N/A
Amit Muni   Chief Financial Officer   None   N/A
Richard Morris   General Counsel, Chief Legal Officer   None   N/A

* The principal business address for each of the WisdomTree Asset Management, Inc. representatives is: 380 Madison Avenue, 21st Floor, New York, NY 10017.


RIVERFRONT INVESTMENTS, LLC

 

Name*  

Position with

RiverFront

Investments LLC

 

Other Business

Connections

 

Type of

Business

Paul Michael Jones, CFA   Chief Investment Officer, Founding Partner   None   N/A
Rod Smyth   Chief Investment Strategist, Founding Partner   Virginia Retirement System (VRS) – Chairman, Investment Advisory Committee   Financial Services
Doug Sandler, CFA   Chief Equity Officer, Founding Partner   None   N/A
Peter J. Quinn, Jr   Chief Operating Officer, Founding Partner   Virginia Business Bank (VBB) – Board Member   Financial Services
Timothy Anderson, CFA   Chief Fixed Income Strategist, Partner   None   N/A
Samuel Turner, CMT   Director Large Cap Portfolio Management, Partner   None   N/A
Paul Louie   Director Small/Mid Cap Portfolio Management, Partner   None   N/A
William Ryder, CFA, CMT   Director of Quantitative Strategy, Partner   None   N/A
Marc Cheatham   Director Technology & Operations, Partner   None   N/A
Chris Konstantinos   Portfolio Risk Manager   None   N/A

*The principal business address for each of the RiverFront representatives is: 9011 Arboretum Parkway, Suite 110, Richmond, VA 23236.


RICH INVESTMENT SOLUTIONS, LLC

 

Name*  

Position with Rich

Investment

Solutions, LLC

 

Other Business

Connections

  Type of Business
Kevin Rich   President and Chief Compliance Officer   None   Investment Advisory
Jeff Klearman   Chief Investment Officer   None   Investment Advisory

*The principal business address for Rich Investment Solutions, LLC is 845 Third Avenue, 6th Floor, New York, NY 10022.

 

  Item 32.

Principal Underwriters.

(a) ALPS Distributors, Inc. acts as the distributor for the Registrant and the following investment companies: Ameristock Mutual Fund, Inc., Arbitrage Funds, AQR Funds, BBH Trust, Bennet Group of Funds, BLDRS Index Funds Trust, BPV Family of Funds, Brown Management Funds, Caldwell & Orkin Funds, Inc., Campbell Multi-Strategy Trust, Columbia ETF Trust, Cook & Bynum Funds Trust, CornerCap Group of Funds, The Cortina Funds, Inc., CRM Mutual Fund Trust, Cullen Funds, Drexel Hamilton Investment Partners LLC, EGA Global Shares Trust, Financial Investors Trust, Financial Investors Variable Insurance Trust, Firsthand Funds, GLG Investment Series Trust, Heartland Group, Inc., Henssler Funds, Inc., Holland Balanced Fund, IndexIQ Trust, Index IQ ETF Trust, James Advantage Funds, Laudus Trust, Laudus Institutional Trust, Mairs and Power Funds Trust, Oak Associates Funds, Pax World Series Trust I, Pax World Funds Trust II, PowerShares QQQ 100 Trust Series 1, RiverNorth Funds, Russell Exchange Traded Funds Trust, SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust, SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust, SPDR S&P MidCap 400 ETF Trust, Select Sector SPDR Trust, Stonebridge Funds Trust, Stone Harbor Investment Funds, Tilson Investment Trust, Transparent Value Trust, db-X Exchange-Traded Funds Inc., Trust for Professional Managers, Wasatch Funds, WesMark Funds, Westcore Trust, Whitebox Mutual Funds, Williams Capital Liquid Assets Fund, Wilmington Funds and WisdomTree Trust.

(b) To the best of Registrant’s knowledge, the directors and executive officers of ALPS Distributors, Inc., are as follows:

 

Name*    Position with Underwriter    Positions with Fund

Edmund J. Burke

   Director    None

Thomas A. Carter

   President, Director    President, Trustee, Chairman

Jeremy O. May

   Executive Vice President, Director    None


Kevin J. Ireland

   Senior Vice President, Director of Institutional Sales    None

Mark R. Kiniry

   Senior Vice President, National Sales Director – Investments    None

Bradley J. Swenson

   Senior Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer    None

Robert J. Szydlowski

   Senior Vice President, Chief Technology Officer    None

Tané T. Tyler

   Senior Vice President, Assistant Secretary, General Counsel    Secretary

Kenneth V. Hager

   Vice President, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary    None

Eric Parsons

   Vice President, Controller and Assistant Treasurer    None

Steven Price

   Vice President, Deputy Chief Compliance Officer    None

James Stegall

   Vice President, Institutional Sales Manager    None

Jeff Brainard

   Vice President, Regional Sales Manager    None

Paul F. Leone

   Vice President, Assistant General Counsel    None

Erin E. Douglas

   Vice President, Senior Associate Counsel    None

JoEllen Legg

   Vice President, Senior Associate Counsel    None

David T. Buhler

   Vice President, Associate Counsel    None

Rhonda A. Mills

   Vice President, Associate Counsel    None

Randall D. Young

   Secretary    None

Gregg Wm. Givens

   Assistant Treasurer    None

* The principal business address for each of the above directors and executive officers is: 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203.

 

  (c)

Not applicable.


Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records

All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules thereunder are maintained at the following offices: (1) ALPS Distributors, Inc., 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203; (2) ALPS Advisors, Inc. at 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203; (3) The Bank of New York, 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286; (4) WisdomTree Asset Management, Inc. 380 Madison Avenue, 21st Floor, New York, NY 10017; (5) RiverFront Investments, LLC9011 Arboretum Parkway, Suite 110, Richmond, VA 23236; and (6) Rich Investment Solutions, LLC, 845 Third Avenue, 6th Floor, New York, NY 10022.

 

Item 34. Management Services

Not applicable.

 

Item 35. Undertakings.

Not applicable.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this registration statement under rule 485(b) under the Securities Act and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 119 of its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of Denver, and State of Colorado, on the 14th day of December, 2012.

 

ALPS ETF TRUST
By:  

/s/ Thomas A. Carter

  Thomas A. Carter
  President

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Signatures

      

Title

       

Date

/s/ Mary K. Anstine

     Trustee       December 14, 2012
Mary K. Anstine*           

/s/ Jeremy W. Deems

     Trustee       December 14, 2012
Jeremy W. Deems*           

/s/ Rick A. Pederson

     Trustee       December 14, 2012
Rick A. Pederson*           

/s/ Thomas A. Carter

     Trustee and President       December 14, 2012
Thomas A. Carter           

/s/ Patrick D. Buchanan

     Treasurer       December 14, 2012
Patrick D. Buchanan           

 

* Signature affixed by Tané T. Tyler pursuant to a power of attorney dated December 8, 2008.


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

     Exhibits
(d)   (12)    Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and ALPS Advisors, Inc. with respect to the ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Growth Markets Equities and US Treasuries Index ETF, ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Multi-Asset Index ETF, ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Asia ex-Japan Equities and US Treasuries Index ETF and ALPS/GS Risk-Adjusted Return US Large Cap Index ETF.
(e)   (11)    Form of Distribution Agreement between the Trust and ALPS Distributors, Inc. with respect to the ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Growth Markets Equities and US Treasuries Index ETF, ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Multi-Asset Index ETF, ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Asia ex-Japan Equities and US Treasuries Index ETF and ALPS/GS Risk-Adjusted Return US Large Cap Index ETF.
(g)   (13)    Form of Amendment to Custody Agreement between the Trust and The Bank of New York Mellon with respect to the ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Growth Markets Equities and US Treasuries Index ETF, ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Multi-Asset Index ETF, ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Asia ex-Japan Equities and US Treasuries Index ETF and ALPS/GS Risk-Adjusted Return US Large Cap Index ETF.
(g)   (14)    Form of Amendment to Foreign Custody Manager Agreement between the Trust and The Bank of New York Mellon with respect to the ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Growth Markets Equities and US Treasuries Index ETF, ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Multi-Asset Index ETF, ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Asia ex-Japan Equities and US Treasuries Index ETF and ALPS/GS Risk-Adjusted Return US Large Cap Index ETF
(h)   (10)    Form of Administration Agreement between the Trust and ALPS Fund Services, Inc. with respect to the ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Growth Markets Equities and US Treasuries Index ETF, ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Multi-Asset Index ETF, ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Asia ex-Japan Equities and US Treasuries Index ETF and ALPS/GS Risk-Adjusted Return US Large Cap Index ETF.


(h)   (19)    Form of Amendment to Transfer Agency Services Agreement between the Trust and The Bank of New York Mellon with respect to the ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Growth Markets Equities and US Treasuries Index ETF, ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Multi-Asset Index ETF, ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Asia ex-Japan Equities and US Treasuries Index ETF and ALPS/GS Risk-Adjusted Return US Large Cap Index ETF.
(h)   (27)    Form of Amendment to Fund Accounting Agreement between the Trust and The Bank of New York Mellon with respect to the ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Growth Markets Equities and US Treasuries Index ETF, ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Multi-Asset Index ETF, ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Asia ex-Japan Equities and US Treasuries Index ETF and ALPS/GS Risk-Adjusted Return US Large Cap Index ETF.
(i)   (6)    Opinion and Consent of Dechert LLP with respect to the ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Growth Markets Equities and US Treasuries Index ETF, ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Multi-Asset Index ETF, ALPS/GS Momentum Builder Asia ex-Japan Equities and US Treasuries Index ETF and ALPS/GS Risk-Adjusted Return US Large Cap Index ETF.