EX-99.1 2 h85573exv99w1.htm EX-99.1 exv99w1
Exhibit 99.1
Oasis Petroleum Inc. Announces Quarter Ending September 30, 2011 Earnings
Houston, Texas — November 7, 2011 — Oasis Petroleum Inc. (NYSE: OAS) (“Oasis” or the “Company”) today announced financial and operational results for the quarter ended September 30, 2011.
Highlights for the three months ended September 30, 2011 include:
    Grew average daily production to 11,583 barrels of oil equivalent per day (“Boepd”), a 110% increase over the third quarter of 2010. Daily production increased by 47% compared to the second quarter of 2011.
    Increased Adjusted EBITDA to $62.9 million, an increase of $40.9 million over the third quarter of 2010 and a sequential increase of $18.4 million over the second quarter of 2011. For a definition of Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) and net cash provided by operating activities, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measure” below.
“Our team’s continued execution of our business plan resulted in production growth in the third quarter of 2011 of 47% over the second quarter 2011 and 110% over the third quarter of 2010. Additionally, production continues to grow into the fourth quarter of 2011,” said Thomas B. Nusz, Oasis’ Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. “Our multi-year inventory of oil drilling locations in the Williston Basin provides us with strong visible growth potential. Consistent with our plan, we just added our eighth and ninth operated rigs.”
Financial Update

Average price per barrel of oil, without realized derivatives, was $83.52 in the third quarter of 2011, compared to $66.42 in the third quarter of 2010 and $95.48 in the second quarter of 2011. The average price differential compared to West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) crude oil index prices was 6% in the third quarter of 2011, compared to 13% in the third quarter of 2010 and 7% in the second quarter of 2011. The Company’s differentials have improved due to higher quoted prices for Bakken crude in markets such as Clearbrook, Minnesota, and Guernsey, Wyoming.
Total revenue for the third quarter of 2011 was $87.6 million compared to $33.0 million for the third quarter of 2010, an increase of 166%. Sequential quarter-over-quarter revenue growth was $20.4 million, or 30%.
Lease operating expenses (“LOE”) increased $6.6 million to $9.8 million for the third quarter 2011 compared to the third quarter 2010 and increased by $3.6 million in the third quarter 2011 compared to the second quarter 2011. Lease operating expenses increased by $2.90 per Boe, or 46%, to $9.23 per Boe in the third quarter 2011 compared to the third quarter 2010. Lease operating expenses increased by $0.60 per Boe, or 7%, in the third quarter 2011 compared to the second quarter 2011 of $8.63 per Boe. This increase was due to an increased number of producing wells, increased water production combined with increased costs associated with salt water disposal, and the continuing impact of the inclement weather experienced during the first half of 2011.
General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses totaled $7.3 million in the third quarter of 2011, $4.8 million in the third quarter 2010, and $6.6 million in the second quarter 2011. The increase in G&A expenses from the second quarter of 2011 to the third quarter of 2011 was primarily due to the impact of higher compensation costs from organizational growth, additional audit fees related to our registration statements and additional consulting costs related to our 2011 Sarbanes-Oxley compliance project. G&A expenses were $6.86 per Boe in the third quarter of 2011, $9.57 per Boe in the third quarter 2010, and $9.21 per Boe in the second quarter 2011. On a per unit basis, G&A expenses were down 26% from the second quarter of 2011 to the third quarter of 2011 due to production growth. Additionally, the Company recorded approximately $1.0 million, or $0.96 per Boe, for the amortization of restricted stock-based compensation, which is included in G&A expenses for the third quarter of 2011, as compared to $0.6 million, or $1.11 per Boe, in the third quarter of 2010 and $1.0 million, or $1.45 per Boe, in the second quarter of 2011.
Production taxes increased by $5.4 million to $8.9 million for the third quarter of 2011 compared to the third quarter of 2010 and increased by $1.8 million in the third quarter 2011 compared to the second quarter 2011. Production taxes as a percent of revenue were 10.1% in the third quarter 2011, 10.7% in the third quarter 2010, and 10.5% in the second quarter 2011. The production tax rate decreased primarily due to certain new wells in Montana subject to lower incentivized production tax rates.
The following table compares Oasis’ actual results with preliminary results provided on October 27, 2011:

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    Actual     Preliminary  
Metric   3Q 2011     3Q 2011  
 
LOE ($/Boe)
  $ 9.23     $ 9.15 - $9.30  
G&A ($/Boe)
  $ 6.86     $ 6.80 - $6.90  
Production Taxes (% of revenue)
    10.1 %     10.0% - 10.2 %
Depreciation, depletion and amortization totaled $20.9 million in the third quarter of 2011, $9.8 million in the third quarter 2010, and $13.1 million in the second quarter 2011. Depreciation, depletion and amortization was $19.57 per Boe in the third quarter of 2011, $19.25 per Boe in the third quarter 2010, and $18.24 per Boe in the second quarter 2011. The increase in DD&A expense for the three months ended September 30, 2011 was primarily due to the increase in production quarter over quarter during 2011.
The Company recorded non-cash charges related to impairment of oil and natural gas properties of $0.4 million in the third quarter of 2011 related to unproved property leases that expired during the period. Interest expense increased $6.6 million to $6.8 million for the third quarter 2011 compared to the third quarter 2010 and remained consistent in the third quarter 2011 compared to the second quarter 2011. The increase was the result of interest related to the Company’s senior unsecured notes issued in February 2011 at an interest rate of 7.25%. There were no borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facility during the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Income tax expense was $38.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011, resulting in an effective tax rate of 37.01%. Our effective tax rate is expected to continue to closely approximate the statutory rate applicable to the U.S. and the blended state rate of the states in which we conduct business. Our income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was recorded at 39.4% of pre-tax net income. In addition, we recorded a $6.2 million discrete deferred tax expense in September 2010 for changes in estimates to our deferred tax liability for the initial book and tax basis differences recorded at the time of our corporate reorganization in June 2010.
Adjusted EBITDA for the third quarter of 2011 was $62.9 million, an increase of $40.9 million, or 186%, over the third quarter of 2010 of $22.0 million, and a 41% increase over the second quarter of 2011 of $44.6 million.
The Company reported net income of $66.3 million, or $0.72 per weighted average diluted share, for the third quarter of 2011 as compared to a net loss of $1.7 million, or $0.02 per weighted average diluted share, for the third quarter of 2010. The third quarter of 2011 included an unrealized gain on derivative instruments of $71.4 million, an increase of $39.7 million, or 125%, over the second quarter of 2011 of $31.7 million.
Operational Update

Average daily production for the third quarter of 2011 was 11,583 Boepd. The following table shows the Company’s drilling activity by project area as of September 30, 2011:

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Bakken and Three Forks Wells  
                                                    Total Williston  
    West Williston     East Nesson     Sanish     Basin  
Producing Wells:
                                                               
Producing on or before 12/31/10:
                                                               
Gross Operated (Net)
    20       (17.0 )     31       (25.8 )                 51       (42.8
Gross Non-Operated (Net)
    33       (3.0 )     35       (3.5 )     123       (9.6 )     191       (16.1
Production started in 1Q 2011:
                                                               
Gross Operated (Net)
    8       (5.5 )                             8       (5.5
Gross Non-Operated (Net)
                4       (0.3 )     11       (0.6 )     15       (0.9
Production started in 2Q 2011:
                                                               
Gross Operated (Net)
    14       (11.0 )     2       (1.6 )                 16       (12.6
Gross Non-Operated (Net)
    2       (0.1 )     5       (0.3     7       (0.5     14       (0.9
Production started in 3Q 2011:
                                                               
Gross Operated (Net)
    18       (14.9 )     4       (2.5 )                 22       (17.4
Gross Non-Operated (Net)
                            20       (1.3 )     20       (1.3
Wells Waiting on Completion on 9/30/11:
                                                               
Gross Operated (Net)
    17       (13.1 )     4       (2.5 )                 21       (15.6
Gross Non-Operated (Net)
                2       (0.1 )     12       (1.0 )     14       (1.1
Wells Drilling on 9/30/11:
                                                               
Gross Operated (Net)
    6       (4.7 )     1       (0.7                 7       (5.4
Gross Non-Operated (Net)
    2       (0.4 )     1             8       (0.5     11       (0.9
Capital Expenditures
Oasis’ exploration and production capital expenditures were $198.9 million for the third quarter of 2011 and $399.4 million year to date ending September 30, 2011. The following table depicts the Company’s capital expenditures by category:
                                 
($ in millions)   1Q 11     2Q 11     3Q 11     YTD 2011  
E&P Capital by Project Area
                               
Williston Basin
                               
West Williston
  $ 61.3     $ 101.0       153.8     $ 316.1  
East Nesson
    9.8       17.9       37.3       65.0  
Sanish
    4.4       5.9       7.8       18.1  
Other (Barnett shale)
          0.2             0.2  
 
                       
Total E&P Capital Expenditures
  $ 75.5     $ 125.0     $ 198.9     $ 399.4  
Oasis Well Services
          3.6       3.8       7.4  
Field Office
          1.0       0.6       1.6  
Non E&P
    0.5       2.2       3.2       5.9  
 
                       
Total Company Capital Expenditures (1)
  $ 76.0     $ 131.8     $ 206.5     $ 414.3  
 
                       
 
(1)   Total Company capital expenditures reflected in the table above differ from the amounts shown in the statement of cash flows in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements because amounts reflected in the table include changes in accrued liabilities from the previous reporting period for capital expenditures, while the amounts presented in the statement of cash flows are presented on a cash basis. The capital expenditures amount presented in the statement of cash flows also includes cash paid for asset retirement obligations.
Liquidity

On September 30, 2011, Oasis had total cash and cash equivalents of $163.6 million and short-term investments of $124.9 million. The Company had no outstanding indebtedness under its $137.5 million revolving credit facility. Subsequent to the end of the third quarter of 2011, Oasis increased its borrowing base to $350 million and priced a $400 million offering of senior unsecured notes due 2021.

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Risk Management
As of November 7, 2011, the Company had the following outstanding commodity derivative contracts, all of which settle monthly:
                                         
            Critical Prices ($ / Barrel)        
                            Wtd. Avg.     Barrels of  
Type   Remaining Term     Sub-Floor     Floor     Ceiling     Oil per Day  
Two-Way Collar
  2 Months (Nov-Dec)           $ 60.00     $ 80.25       448  
Two-Way Collar
  2 Months (Nov-Dec)           $ 70.00     $ 98.85       400  
Two-Way Collar
  2 Months (Nov-Dec)           $ 75.00     $ 92.45       1,200  
Two-Way Collar
  2 Months (Nov-Dec)           $ 85.00     $ 101.61       2,500  
Two-Way Collar
  2 Months (Nov-Dec)           $ 90.00     $ 104.65       1,000  
Two-Way Collar
  2 Months (Nov-Dec)           $ 95.00     $ 123.39       2,500  
Total 2011 Collars (Weighted Average Price)           $ 84.43     $ 105.37       8,048  
Three-Way Collar
  2 Months (Nov-Dec)   $ 60.00     $ 80.00     $ 94.98       500  
Total 2011 Three-Ways (Weighted Average Price)   $ 60.00     $ 80.00     $ 94.98       500  
 
Total 2011 Hedges                             8,548  
 
Two-Way Collar
  12 Months (Jan-Dec)           $ 75.00     $ 93.00       500  
Two-Way Collar
  12 Months (Jan-Dec)           $ 80.00     $ 103.25       1,000  
Two-Way Collar
  12 Months (Jan-Dec)           $ 85.00     $ 102.42       1,000  
Two-Way Collar
  12 Months (Jan-Dec)           $ 90.00     $ 112.62       1,500  
Two-Way Collar
  12 Months (Jan-Dec)           $ 95.00     $ 116.30       500  
Total 2012 Collars (Weighted Average Price)           $ 85.56     $ 106.50       4,500  
Three-Way Collar
  12 Months (Jan-Dec)   $ 60.00     $ 90.00     $ 105.75       4,000 *
Three-Way Collar
  12 Months (Jan-Dec)   $ 65.00     $ 85.00     $ 108.08       1,500  
Three-Way Collar
  12 Months (Jan-Dec)   $ 70.00     $ 90.00     $ 118.30       500  
Three-Way Collar
  12 Months (Jan-Dec)   $ 75.00     $ 95.00     $ 120.00       1,000  
Total 2012 Three-Ways (Weighted Average Price)   $ 63.93     $ 89.64     $ 109.18       7,000  
Total 2012 Deferred Puts
  12 Months (Jan-Dec)   $ 70.00     $ 90.00               2,000 *
 
Total 2012 Hedges
                                    13,500  
 
Two-Way Collar
  12 Months (Jan-Dec)           $ 90.00     $ 112.78       2,000  
Total 2013 Collars (Weighted Average Price)           $ 90.00     $ 112.78       2,000  
Three-Way Collar
  12 Months (Jan-Dec)   $ 70.00     $ 90.00     $ 108.80       4,000 *
Three-Way Collar
  12 Months (Jan-Dec)   $ 75.00     $ 95.00     $ 130.00       1,000  
Total 2013 Three Ways (Weighted Average Price)   $ 71.25     $ 91.25     $ 113.04       5,000  
 
Total 2013 Hedges                             7,000  
 

*   Trades completed in October and before November 7, 2011. 3,000 of the 4,000 three way collars in calendar year 2013 were done in October and before November 7, 2011.
Conference Call Information
The Company will host a conference call on Tuesday, November 8, 2011 at 10:00 a.m. Central Time to discuss its third quarter 2011 financial and operational results. Investors, analysts and other interested parties are invited to listen to the conference call via the Company’s website at www.oasispetroleum.com or by dialing 877-621-0256 (U.S. participants) or 706-634-0151 (International participants); the Conference ID is 21146603. A recording of the conference call will be available by dialing 800-642-1687 (U.S.) or 706-645-9291 (International), using the Conference ID 21146603 beginning at 1:00 p.m. Central Time on the day of the call, and available until Tuesday, November 15, 2011. The conference call will also be available for replay for approximately 30 days at www.oasispetroleum.com.

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Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this press release that address activities, events or developments that the Company expects, believes or anticipates will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, forward-looking statements contained in this press release specifically include the expectations of plans, strategies, objectives and anticipated financial and operating results of the Company, including the Company’s drilling program, production, derivative instruments, capital expenditure levels and other guidance included in this press release. These statements are based on certain assumptions made by the Company based on management’s experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions, anticipated future developments and other factors believed to be appropriate. Such statements are subject to a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the control of the Company, which may cause actual results to differ materially from those implied or expressed by the forward-looking statements. These include, but are not limited to, changes in oil and natural gas prices, weather and environmental conditions, the timing of planned capital expenditures, availability of acquisitions, uncertainties in estimating proved reserves and forecasting production results, operational factors affecting the commencement or maintenance of producing wells, the condition of the capital markets generally, as well as the Company’s ability to access them, the proximity to and capacity of transportation facilities, and uncertainties regarding environmental regulations or litigation and other legal or regulatory developments affecting the Company’s business and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected as described in the Company’s reports filed with the SEC.
Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made and the Company undertakes no obligation to correct or update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.
About Oasis Petroleum Inc.
Oasis is an independent exploration and production company focused on the acquisition and development of unconventional oil and natural gas resources, primarily operating in the Williston Basin. For more information, please visit the Company’s website at www.oasispetroleum.com.
Contact:
Oasis Petroleum Inc.
Richard Robuck, (281) 404-9600
Director — Investor Relations

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Oasis Petroleum Inc. Financial Statements
Oasis Petroleum Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
(Unaudited)
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2011     2010  
    (In thousands, except share data)  
ASSETS
               
Current assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 163,601     $ 143,520  
Short-term investments
    124,939        
Accounts receivable — oil and gas revenues
    40,703       25,909  
Accounts receivable — joint interest partners
    55,115       28,596  
Inventory
    2,813       1,323  
Prepaid expenses
    817       490  
Advances to joint interest partners
    3,846       3,595  
Derivative instruments
    33,284        
Deferred income taxes
          2,470  
Other current assets
    337        
 
           
Total current assets
    425,455       205,903  
 
           
Property, plant and equipment
               
Oil and gas properties (successful efforts method)
    983,768       580,968  
Other property and equipment
    13,825       1,970  
Less: accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment
    (148,121 )     (99,255 )
 
           
Total property, plant and equipment, net
    849,472       483,683  
 
           
Derivative instruments
    28,166        
Deferred costs and other assets
    11,283       2,266  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 1,314,376     $ 691,852  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities
               
Accounts payable
  $ 43,825     $ 8,198  
Advances from joint interest partners
    11,194       3,101  
Revenues and production taxes payable
    14,953       6,180  
Accrued liabilities
    82,386       58,239  
Accrued interest payable
    4,835       2  
Derivative instruments
          6,543  
Deferred income taxes
    11,684        
 
           
Total current liabilities
    168,877       82,263  
 
           
Long-term debt
    400,000        
Asset retirement obligations
    11,566       7,640  
Derivative instruments
          3,943  
Deferred income taxes
    86,291       45,432  
Other liabilities
    1,027       780  
 
           
Total liabilities
    667,761       140,058  
 
           
Commitments and contingencies
               
Stockholders’ equity
               
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 92,474,193 issued and 92,453,471 outstanding at September 30, 2011 and 92,240,345 issed and outstanding at December 31, 2010
    921       920  
Treasury stock, at cost; 20,722 shares
    (562 )      
Additional paid-in-capital
    646,310       643,719  
Retained deficit
    (54 )     (92,845 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    646,615       551,794  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,314,376     $ 691,852  
 
           

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Oasis Petroleum Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
(Unaudited)
                                 
    Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
            (In thousands, except per share amount)          
Oil and gas revenues
  $ 87,596     $ 32,978     $ 213,546     $ 79,780  
Expenses
                               
Lease operating expenses
    9,835       3,208       21,975       9,112  
Production taxes
    8,873       3,519       22,041       8,131  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    20,859       9,753       47,771       24,385  
Exploration expenses
    54       (6 )     345       36  
Impairment of oil and gas properties
    396       825       3,313       11,809  
Stock-based compensation expenses
                      5,200  
General and administrative expenses
    7,306       4,848       19,870       12,107  
 
                       
Total expenses
    47,323       22,147       115,315       70,780  
 
                       
Operating income
    40,273       10,831       98,231       9,000  
 
                       
Other income (expense)
                               
Net gain (loss) on derivative instruments
    71,224       (3,124 )     67,105       (175 )
Interest expense
    (6,786 )     (236 )     (18,745 )     (1,083 )
Other income
    524       67       1,215       82  
 
                       
Total other income (expense)
    64,962       (3,293 )     49,575       (1,176 )
 
                       
Income before income taxes
    105,235       7,538       147,806       7,824  
Income tax expense
    38,946       9,239       55,015       39,106  
 
                       
 
                               
Net income (loss)
  $ 66,289     $ (1,701 )   $ 92,791     $ (31,282 )
 
                       
 
                               
Income (loss) per share:
                               
Basic and diluted
  $ 0.72     $ (0.02 )   $ 1.01     $ (0.93 )
 
                               
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
    92,060       92,000       92,052       33,700  
Diluted
    92,164       92,000       92,208       33,700  

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Oasis Petroleum Inc.
Selected Financial and Operational Statistics
(Unaudited)
                                 
    Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
Operating results ($ in thousands):
                               
Revenues
                               
Oil
  $ 85,870     $ 32,082     $ 208,442     $ 76,641  
Natural gas
    1,726       896       5,104       3,139  
 
                       
Total oil and gas revenues
    87,596       32,978       213,546       79,780  
 
                       
 
                               
Production data:
                               
Oil (MBbls)
    1,028       483       2,407       1,134  
Natural gas (MMcf)
    225       142       627       451  
Oil equivalents (MBoe)
    1,066       507       2,512       1,209  
Average daily production (Boe/d)
    11,583       5,507       9,201       4,429  
 
                               
Average sales prices:
                               
Oil, without realized derivatives (per Bbl)
  $ 83.52     $ 66.42     $ 86.58     $ 67.58  
Oil, with realized derivatives (per Bbl) (1)
    83.35       66.42       84.58       67.53  
Natural gas (per Mcf)
    7.66       6.31       8.14       6.96  
 
                               
Cost and expense (per Boe of production):
                               
Lease operating expenses
  $ 9.23     $ 6.33     $ 8.75     $ 7.54  
Production taxes
    8.33       6.95       8.77       6.72  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    19.57       19.25       19.02       20.17  
Stock-based compensation expenses
                      4.30  
General and administrative expenses
    6.86       9.57       7.91       10.01  
 
(1)   Realized prices include realized gains or losses on cash settlements for commodity derivatives, which do not qualify for and were not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes.

8


 

Oasis Petroleum Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2011     2010  
    (In thousands)  
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income (loss)
  $ 92,791     $ (31,282 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    47,771       24,385  
Impairment of oil and gas properties
    3,313       11,809  
Deferred income taxes
    55,015       39,106  
Derivative instruments
    (67,105 )     175  
Stock-based compensation expenses
    2,592       5,810  
Debt discount amortization and other
    1,041       422  
Working capital and other changes:
               
Change in accounts receivable
    (41,286 )     (22,895 )
Change in inventory
    (1,850 )     (745 )
Change in prepaid expenses
    (297 )     (711 )
Change in other current assets
    (337 )      
Change in other assets
    (103 )     (84 )
Change in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    47,820       4,887  
Change in other liabilities
    317       8  
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    139,682       30,885  
 
           
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Capital expenditures
    (386,927 )     (164,666 )
Derivative settlements
    (4,831 )     (59 )
Purchases of short-term investments
    (124,939 )      
Advances to joint interest partners
    (408 )     (1,198 )
Advances from joint interest partners
    8,093       1,218  
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (509,012 )     (164,705 )
 
           
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from sale of common stock
          399,669  
Proceeds from credit facility
          72,000  
Principal payments on credit facility
          (107,000 )
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes
    400,000        
Purchases of treasury stock
    (562 )      
Debt issuance costs
    (10,027 )     (1,788 )
 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities
    389,411       362,881  
 
           
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
               
Cash and cash equivalents:
    20,081       229,061  
Beginning of period
    143,520       40,562  
 
           
End of period
  $ 163,601     $ 269,623  
 
           
 
               
Supplemental non-cash transactions:
               
Change in accrued capital expenditures
  $ 23,422     $ 22,585  
Asset retirement obligations
    3,925       261  

9


 

Non-GAAP Financial Measure
Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure that is used by management and external users of the Company’s consolidated financial statements, such as industry analysts, investors, lenders and rating agencies. The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, property impairments, exploration expenses, unrealized derivative gains and losses and non-cash stock-based compensation expense. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of net income or cash flows as determined by United States generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP.
The following tables present a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measure of Adjusted EBITDA to the GAAP financial measures of net income (loss) and net cash provided by operating activities, respectively.
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
    (In thousands)  
Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation to Net Income (Loss):
                               
Net income (loss)
  $ 66,289     $ (1,701 )   $ 92,791     $ (31,282 )
Change in unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments
    (71,403 )     3,124       (71,936 )     116  
Interest expense
    6,786       236       18,745       1,083  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    20,859       9,753       47,771       24,385  
Impairment of oil and gas properties
    396       825       3,313       11,809  
Exploration expenses
    54       (6 )     345       36  
Stock-based compensation expenses
    1,021       561       2,592       5,810  
Income tax expense
    38,946       9,239       55,015       39,106  
 
                       
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 62,948     $ 22,031     $ 148,636     $ 51,063  
 
                       
 
                               
Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:
                               
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 37,587     $ 10,255     $ 139,682     $ 30,885  
Realized loss on derivative instruments
    (179 )           (4,831 )     (59 )
Interest expense
    6,786       236       18,745       1,083  
Exploration expenses
    54       (6 )     345       36  
Debt discount amortization and other
    (393 )     (90 )     (1,041 )     (422 )
Changes in working capital
    19,093       11,636       (4,264 )     19,540  
 
                       
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 62,948     $ 22,031     $ 148,636     $ 51,063  
 
                       

10