EX-99.1 2 d250153dex991.htm PRESS RELEASE Press Release

Exhibit 99.1

LOGO

For Release November 2, 2011

1:01 p.m. Pacific

Clearwire Reports Record Third Quarter 2011 Results

 

   

Record 3Q 2011 Revenue of $332.2 Million, Up 134% From $142.2 Million, Year Over Year

 

   

Record Quarterly Net Wholesale Subscriber Additions of 1.9 Million Representing 29% Sequential Growth in Ending Wholesale Subscribers

 

   

57% Sequential Improvement in 3Q 2011 Adjusted EBITDA as compared to 2Q 2011 Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA

 

   

Smartphone Data Traffic Driving Network Demand with 43% Quarter over Quarter Increase in Smartphone Network Usage

 

   

New CLEAR Retail Pricing Options Offer Flexibility, Convenience and Unlimited Usage

Bellevue, Wash. – November 2, 2011 – Clearwire Corporation (NASDAQ: CLWR), a leading provider of 4G wireless broadband services in the U.S., today reported its financial and operating results for third quarter 2011.

“Our record third quarter results demonstrate that our efforts to optimize performance are succeeding,” said Erik Prusch, President and CEO of Clearwire. “We believe the growth of our subscriber base and improvements in our cost structure resulted in significant Adjusted EBITDA improvement in the third quarter, and support the merits of our business model. Additionally, the continued growth in network usage by our subscribers highlights the rapidly increasing demand for mobile broadband data that Clearwire is best-positioned to deliver.

“Today Clearwire is the only operational 4G wholesale business combining an all-IP network, substantial spectrum resources, and a technology roadmap to serve the growing demand for mobile broadband. We believe Clearwire’s deep spectrum resources are capable of meeting the urban demand that will likely strain the lower-capacity LTE deployments planned by other wireless operators. Our common global technology roadmap, aligned with members of the Global TDD-LTE Initiative (GTI), including China Mobile, the largest wireless carrier in the world, should position us to benefit from the significant economies of scale of a converged LTE ecosystem. We look forward to opportunities to work with our current wholesale partners, and other wireless carriers, to serve this growing market.”

Clearwire ended third quarter 2011 with approximately 9.54 million total subscribers, up 240% from 2.81 million subscribers in third quarter 2010. The subscriber base consists of 1.32 million retail subscribers and 8.22 million wholesale subscribers. During third quarter 2011, Clearwire added 1.89 million total net new subscribers, comprised of 35 thousand retail and 1.86 million wholesale net new subscribers. Clearwire’s wholesale subscribers consist primarily of Sprint 3G/4G smartphone customers.

Third quarter 2011 aggregate network usage by wholesale customers increased 34% compared to second quarter 2011, driven primarily by growth in aggregate smartphone usage, which increased 43% over the same period.

Third quarter 2011 revenue was $332.2 million, a 134% increase over third quarter 2010 revenue of $142.2 million. Third quarter 2011 retail revenue and other revenue was $195.0 million, a year over year increase of 55% from $125.6 million in third quarter 2010. Third quarter 2011 retail average revenue per user (ARPU) was $47.05 up from $43.10 in third quarter 2010. Wholesale revenue in third quarter 2011 was $137.2 million, a year over year increase of 730% from $16.5 million in third quarter 2010. Third quarter 2011 wholesale ARPU was $6.20, up from $4.46 in third quarter 2010.

 

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Retail cost per gross addition (CPGA) was $288 in the third quarter 2011 compared to $313 in second quarter 2011. Retail churn was 4.2% in third quarter 2011, up from 3.9% in second quarter 2011. Wholesale churn was 1.5% in third quarter 2011, up from second quarter 2011 wholesale churn of 1.3%.

Adjusted EBITDA in third quarter 2011 was a loss of $46.4 million, representing a sequential improvement of $62.1 million when compared to second quarter 2011 pro forma Adjusted EBITDA loss of $108.5 million. When compared to second quarter 2011 actual Adjusted EBITDA loss of $79.6 million, third quarter 2011 Adjusted EBITDA improved by $33.2 million.

Third quarter 2011 reported net loss from continuing operations attributable to Clearwire was $83.5 million, or $0.34 per basic share. Including the effects of discontinued operations, third quarter 2011 reported net loss attributable to Clearwire was $84.8 million, or $0.35 per basic share.

At the end of third quarter 2011, Clearwire operated networks in the U.S. covering areas where approximately 135 million people reside, including approximately 133 million people in 4G markets in the U.S.

2011 Outlook

Clearwire now expects to exceed its previous guidance of 10 million subscribers by the end of 2011, with most of the new subscribers coming from its wholesale business. Before any impact of an LTE deployment, the company now expects capital expenditures in 2011 to be less than $300 million, approximately $100 million lower than previous guidance.

New CLEAR Pricing

This week, Clearwire launched a family of new, user-friendly service plans for our new customers in order to simplify our CLEAR retail product offerings and focus on our core 4G network. All of the new CLEAR 4G internet plans now feature no long-term contracts and unlimited* Internet usage following successful retail trials in certain markets this summer. In addition, there are no credit checks, consumers and businesses choose from the same plans, and in most cases, the CLEAR service comes with a 15-day Risk-Free Satisfaction Guarantee.

The new flexible service plans allow customers to get CLEAR for 2 hours, one day, one week or on a monthly recurring basis. Monthly service prices start at $50 (plus tax) for a 4G Mobile or 4G Home plan. Device prices for new customers start at $39.99 and device leases will no longer be available.

Results of Continuing Operations

Cost of goods and services and network costs (COGS) for third quarter 2011 decreased 35% to $282.5 million compared to $433.4 million for second quarter 2011. These amounts include non-cash charges for network equipment reserves and other write-downs of $214.6 million and $38.7 million in the second and third quarters of 2011, respectively, and non-cash network related rents of $38.4 million and $65.2 million in the second and third quarters of 2011, respectively. The sequential increase in non-cash network related rents in third quarter 2011 was primarily due to a higher provision for unused tower-related leases and other network agreements. Excluding non-cash expenses, COGS decreased 1.3% sequentially reflecting a full quarter’s benefit of outsourcing efficiencies.

Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expense for the third quarter 2011 decreased 1% to $176.5 million compared to $178.2 million for the second quarter 2011. The decrease is primarily attributable to lower general and administrative expenses resulting from workforce reductions and outsourcing arrangements, partially offset by higher non-cash stock compensation expense.

 

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Third quarter 2011 capital expenditures (capex) declined to $17 million from $56 million in second quarter 2011 primarily due to favorable settlements on prior capex purchases. The company ended the third quarter 2011 with cash and investments of approximately $711 million invested primarily in U.S. Treasury securities. In October 2011 Clearwire received cash payments totaling $110.1 million for the third installment of the pre-payment and take-or-pay commitment for 2011 in accordance with the Sprint wholesale agreements.

 

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Clearwire Corporation

Summary of Financial Data From Continuing Operations

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three months ended  
     Actual     Pro forma (1)     Actual  
     September 30,     June 30,     March 31,     June 30,     March 31,     September 30,  
     2011     2011     2011     2011     2011     2010  

REVENUES

            

Retail revenues

   $ 194,789      $ 190,583      $ 175,242      $ 190,583      $ 175,242      $ 125,002   

Wholesale revenues

     137,162        102,624        76,974        131,522        60,895        16,525   

Other revenue

     226        506        671        506        671        635   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     332,177        293,713        252,887        322,611        236,808        142,162   

OPERATING EXPENSES:

            

Cost of goods and services and network costs (exclusive of items shown separately below)

     282,459        433,363        240,145        433,363        240,145        222,035   

Selling, general and administrative expense

     176,469        178,232        214,864        178,232        214,864        236,178   

Depreciation and amortization

     165,560        169,640        182,474        169,640        182,474        121,289   

Spectrum lease expense

     77,696        76,620        74,821        76,620        74,821        72,761   

Loss from abandonment of network and other assets

     29,129        376,350        171,862        376,350        171,862        9,391   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     731,313        1,234,205        884,166        1,234,205        884,166        661,654   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING LOSS

     (399,136     (940,492     (631,279     (911,594     (647,358     (519,492

LESS NON-CASH ITEMS

            

Non-cash expenses

     119,321        71,388        76,243        71,388        76,243        84,716   

Non-cash write-downs

     67,810        590,948        178,325        590,948        178,325        29,397   

Depreciation and amortization

     165,560        169,640        182,474        169,640        182,474        121,289   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-cash items

     352,691        831,976        437,042        831,976        437,042        235,402   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ (46,445   $ (108,516   $ (194,237   $ (79,618   $ (210,316   $ (284,090

Adjusted EBITDA margin

     -14     -37     -77     -25     -89     -200

KEY OPERATING METRICS (k for ‘000’s, MM for ‘000,000’s)

            

Total net subscriber additions

     1,893k        1,543k        1,761k        1,543k        1,761k        1,226k   

Wholesale

     1,858k        1,504k        1,610k        1,504k        1,610k        1,077k   

Retail

     35k        39k        151k        39k        151k        149k   

Total subscribers

     9,541k        7,648k        6,105k        7,648k        6,105k        2,805k   

Wholesale(2)

     8,219k        6,360k        4,856k        6,360k        4,856k        1,829k   

Retail

     1,322k        1,288k        1,249k        1,288k        1,249k        976k   

ARPU

            

Wholesale

   $ 6.20      $ 6.18      $ 6.37      $ 7.92      $ 5.04      $ 4.46   

Retail

   $ 47.05      $ 47.59      $ 46.80      $ 47.59      $ 46.80      $ 43.10   

Churn

            

Wholesale

     1.5     1.3     1.3     1.3     1.3     1.3

Retail

     4.2     3.9     3.3     3.9     3.3     3.4

Retail CPGA

   $ 288      $ 313      $ 295      $ 313      $ 295      $ 504   

Capital expenditures

   $ 17MM      $ 56MM      $ 130MM      $ 56MM      $ 130MM      $ 760MM   

Domestic 4G covered POPS

     132.7MM        132.4MM        125.6MM        132.4MM        125.6MM        82.3MM   

Cash, cash equivalents and investments

   $ 711MM      $ 848MM      $ 1,245MM      $ 848MM      $ 1,245MM      $ 1,390MM   

 

(1) 

Pro Forma revenue includes the impact of approximately $16.1 million of wholesale revenue related to Q1 2011 that was recorded in Q2 2011 and approximately $12.8 million of wholesale revenue recorded in Q2 2011 to settle disputes related to prior usage.

(2) 

Includes non-launched markets.

 

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Management Webcast

Clearwire executives will host a conference call and simultaneous webcast to discuss the company’s third quarter 2011 financial results at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time today. A live broadcast of the conference call will be available online on the company’s investor relations website located at http://investors.clearwire.com.

Interested parties can access the conference call by dialing 1- 877-392-9886, or from outside the United States by dialing 1-707-287-9329, five minutes prior to the start time. A replay of the call will be available beginning at approximately 7:30 p.m. Eastern Time on November 2, through Wednesday, November 9, by calling 1-855-859-2056, or from outside the United States by dialing 1-404-537-3406. The passcode for the replay is 19135355.

About Clearwire

Clearwire Corporation (NASDAQ:CLWR), through its operating subsidiaries, is a leading provider of mobile broadband services. Clearwire’s 4G network currently provides coverage in areas of the U.S. where more than 130 million people live. Clearwire’s open all-IP network, combined with significant spectrum holdings, provides an unprecedented combination of speed and mobility to deliver next generation broadband access. The company markets its 4G service through its own brand called CLEAR® as well as through its wholesale relationships with companies such as Sprint, Comcast, Time Warner Cable, Locus Telecommunications, Cbeyond, Mitel, NetZero and Best Buy. Strategic investors include Intel Capital, Comcast, Sprint, Google, Time Warner Cable, and Bright House Networks. Clearwire is headquartered in Bellevue, Wash. Additional information is available at http://www.clearwire.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This release, and other written and oral statements made by Clearwire from time to time, contains forward-looking statements which are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs, as well as on a number of assumptions concerning future events made with information that is currently available. Forward-looking statements may include, without limitation, management’s expectations regarding future financial and operating performance and financial condition; proposed transactions; network development and market launch plans; strategic plans and objectives; industry conditions; the strength of the balance sheet; and liquidity and financing needs. The words “will,” “would,” “may,” “should,” “estimate,” “project,” “forecast,” “intend,” “expect,” “believe,” “target,” “designed,” “plan” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on such forward- looking statements, which are not a guarantee of performance and are subject to a number of uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside of Clearwire’s control, which could cause actual results to differ materially and adversely from such statements. Some factors that could cause actual results to differ are:

 

 

We have a history of operating losses and we expect to continue to realize significant net losses for the foreseeable future.

 

 

If our business fails to perform as we expect or if we incur unforeseen expenses in the near term, we will require additional capital to fund our current business. Also, we will need substantial additional capital over the intermediate and long-term. Such additional capital may not be available on acceptable terms or at all. If we fail to obtain additional capital, our business prospects, financial condition and results of operations will likely be materially and adversely affected, and we will be forced to consider all available alternatives.

 

 

Our current plans and projections are based on a number of assumptions about our future performance, which may prove to be inaccurate, such as our ability to substantially expand our wholesale business and implement various cost savings initiatives.

 

 

Our business has become increasingly dependent on our wholesale partners, and Sprint in particular. If we do not receive the amount of revenues we expect from existing wholesale partners or if we are unable to enter into new agreements with Sprint and additional wholesale partners for new wholesale commitments, our business prospects, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected, or we could be forced to consider all available alternatives. For instance, Sprint has recently made a series of announcements that will

 

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likely adversely affect our wholesale business over the long term, including announcing: plans to deploy its own nationwide 4G LTE network, that it is only committed to selling mobile WiMAX devices through 2012, that it has commenced sales of Apple’s iPhone, and that it is limiting mobile WiMAX usage on non-smartphone devices.

 

 

We regularly evaluate our plans, and we may elect to pursue new or alternative strategies which we believe would be beneficial to our business, including among other things, expanding our network coverage to new markets, augmenting our network coverage in existing markets, changing our sales and marketing strategy and/or acquiring additional spectrum. Such modifications to our plans could significantly change our capital requirements.

 

 

With Sprint’s recent announcements about its plans to switch to LTE, and that it is committed to selling mobile WiMAX devices only through 2012, we believe we will need to deploy LTE on our wireless broadband network, alongside mobile WiMAX, to be able to continue to operate in the long term. We will incur significant costs to deploy such technology, and will need to raise substantial additional capital to cover such costs. Additionally, LTE technology, or other alternative technologies that we may consider, may not perform as we expect on our network and deploying such technologies would result in additional risks to the company, including uncertainty regarding our ability to successfully add a new technology to our current network and to operate dual technology networks without disruptions to customer service, as well as our ability to generate new wholesale customers for the new network.

 

 

We currently depend on our commercial partners to develop and deliver the equipment for our legacy and mobile WiMAX networks.

 

 

Many of our competitors for our retail business are better established and have significantly greater resources, and may subsidize their competitive offerings with other products and services.

 

 

Our substantial indebtedness and restrictive debt covenants could limit our financing options and liquidity position and may limit our ability to grow our business.

 

 

Sprint owns just less than a majority of our common shares, is our largest shareholder, and has the contractual ability to obtain enough shares to hold the majority voting interest in the company, and Sprint may have, or may develop in the future, interests that may diverge from other stockholders.

 

 

Future sales of large blocks of our common stock may adversely impact our stock price.

For a more detailed description of the factors that could cause such a difference, please refer to Clearwire’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the information under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 22, 2011 and subsequent Form 10-Q filings. Clearwire assumes no obligation to update or supplement such forward-looking statements.

 

* Please note, unlimited plans subject to CLEAR’s Acceptable Use Policy, posted at www.clear.com/legal.aup.

CONTACTS:

Investor Relations:

Alice Ryder, 425-636-5828

alice.ryder@clearwire.com

Media Relations:

Susan Johnston, 425-216-7913

susan.johnston@clearwire.com

JLM Partners for Clearwire:

Mike DiGioia or Jeremy Pemble, 206-381-3600

mike@jlmpartners.com or jeremy@jlmpartners.com

 

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CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except par value)

(Unaudited)

 

     September 30,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 
ASSETS     

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 188,199      $ 1,230,242   

Short-term investments

     509,609        502,316   

Restricted cash

     1,000        1,000   

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $11,715 and $3,792

     98,117        24,653   

Inventory, net

     8,710        17,432   

Prepaids and other assets

     67,887        82,580   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     873,522        1,858,223   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     3,306,387        4,447,374   

Restricted cash

     5,881        29,355   

Long-term investments

     13,567        15,251   

Spectrum licenses, net

     4,311,917        4,348,882   

Other intangible assets, net

     45,853        60,884   

Investments in equity investees

     12,629        14,263   

Other assets

     156,250        169,489   

Assets of discontinued operations

     38,599        96,765   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 8,764,605      $ 11,040,486   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY     

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   $ 282,762      $ 448,789   

Other current liabilities

     202,309        226,997   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     485,071        675,786   

Long-term debt, net

     4,019,326        4,017,019   

Deferred tax liabilities, net

     28,212        838   

Other long-term liabilities

     598,658        444,774   

Liabilities of discontinued operations

     26,968        32,071   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     5,158,235        5,170,488   

Commitments and contingencies

    

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Class A common stock, par value $0.0001, 1,500,000 shares authorized; 249,705 and 243,544 shares outstanding

     25        24   

Class B common stock, par value $0.0001, 1,000,000 shares authorized; 666,068 and 743,481 shares outstanding

     66        74   

Additional paid-in capital

     2,250,661        2,221,110   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     3,288        2,495   

Accumulated deficit

     (1,380,977     (900,493
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Clearwire Corporation stockholders’ equity

     873,063        1,323,210   

Non-controlling interests

     2,733,307        4,546,788   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     3,606,370        5,869,998   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 8,764,605      $ 11,040,486   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended  
     September 30,  
     2011     2010  

Revenues

   $ 332,177      $ 142,162   

Operating expenses:

    

Cost of goods and services and network costs (exclusive of items shown separately below)

     282,459        222,035   

Selling, general and administrative expense

     176,469        236,178   

Depreciation and amortization

     165,560        121,289   

Spectrum lease expense

     77,696        72,761   

Loss from abandonment of network and other assets

     29,129        9,391   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     731,313        661,654   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating loss

     (399,136     (519,492

Other income (expense):

    

Interest income

     534        1,325   

Interest expense

     (128,596     (26,563

Gain on derivative instruments

     59,729        —     

Other income (expense), net

     (1,261     (3,739
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income (expense), net

     (69,594     (28,977
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

     (468,730     (548,469

Income tax provision

     (10,727     (206
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss from continuing operations

     (479,457     (548,675

Less: non-controlling interests in net loss from continuing operations of consolidated subsidiaries

     395,955        413,174   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss from continuing operations attributable to Clearwire Corporation

     (83,502     (135,501

Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to Clearwire Corporation

     (1,289     (3,919
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to Clearwire Corporation

   $ (84,791   $ (139,420
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss from continuing operations attributable to Clearwire Corporation per Class A common share:

    

Basic

   $ (0.34   $ (0.56
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ (0.53   $ (0.56
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to Clearwire Corporation per Class A common share:

    

Basic

   $ (0.35   $ (0.58
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ (0.54   $ (0.58
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average Class A common shares outstanding:

    

Basic

     248,796        242,332   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

     914,864        985,813   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     Nine Months Ended  
     September 30,  
     2011     2010  

Revenues

   $ 891,596      $ 359,953   

Operating expenses:

    

Cost of goods and services and network costs (exclusive of items shown separately below)

     955,967        641,124   

Selling, general and administrative expense

     569,565        647,086   

Depreciation and amortization

     517,674        278,842   

Spectrum lease expense

     229,137        207,604   

Loss from abandonment of network and other assets

     577,341        10,762   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     2,849,684        1,785,418   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating loss

     (1,958,088     (1,425,465

Other income (expense):

    

Interest income

     2,063        4,080   

Interest expense

     (377,133     (84,869

Gain on derivative instruments

     148,227        —     

Other income (expense), net

     966        (5,384
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income (expense), net

     (225,877     (86,173
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

     (2,183,965     (1,511,638

Income tax provision

     (28,422     (997
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss from continuing operations

     (2,212,387     (1,512,635

Less: non-controlling interests in net loss from continuing operations of consolidated subsidiaries

     1,751,483        1,162,074   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss from continuing operations attributable to Clearwire Corporation

     (460,904     (350,561

Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to Clearwire Corporation

     (19,580     (8,867
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to Clearwire Corporation

   $ (480,484   $ (359,428
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss from continuing operations attributable to Clearwire Corporation per Class A common share:

    

Basic

   $ (1.87   $ (1.63
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ (2.34   $ (1.63
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to Clearwire Corporation per Class A common share:

    

Basic

   $ (1.95   $ (1.67
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ (2.42   $ (1.67
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average Class A common shares outstanding:

    

Basic

     246,621        215,515   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

     955,507        215,515   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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CLEARWIRE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Nine Months Ended  
     September 30,  
     2011     2010  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net loss from continuing operations

   $ (2,212,387   $ (1,512,635

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

    

Deferred income taxes

     27,374        —     

Losses from equity investees, net

     1,691        1,563   

Non-cash gain on derivative instruments

     (148,227     —     

Accretion of discount on debt

     30,390        2,954   

Depreciation and amortization

     517,674        278,842   

Amortization of spectrum leases

     40,699        43,644   

Non-cash rent expense

     205,098        149,909   

Share-based compensation

     21,156        40,370   

Loss on property, plant and equipment

     837,083        121,224   

Changes in assets and liabilities:

    

Inventory

     8,608        (2,512

Accounts receivable

     (68,767     (16,444

Prepaids and other assets

     19,371        (88,910

Prepaid spectrum licenses

     (4,371     (2,775

Accounts payable and other liabilities

     82,716        147,106   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities of continuing operations

     (641,892     (837,664

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities of discontinued operations

     1,284        (3,177
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

     (640,608     (840,841
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Payments to acquire property, plant and equipment

     (387,099     (1,946,386

Payments for spectrum licenses and other intangible assets

     (1,396     (11,050

Purchases of available-for-sale investments

     (857,035     (1,873,966

Disposition of available-for-sale investments

     847,222        2,752,050   

Other investing

     23,474        (34,756
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations

     (374,834     (1,114,108

Net cash used in investing activities of discontinued operations

     (3,030     (374
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (377,864     (1,114,482
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Principal payments on long-term debt

     (23,633     (122

Debt financing fees

     (1,158     (21,918

Equity investment by strategic investors

     —          54,839   

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     3,619        303,630   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities of continuing operations

     (21,172     336,429   

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities of discontinued operations

     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (21,172     336,429   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

     (4,145     (880
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (1,043,789     (1,619,774

Cash and cash equivalents:

    

Beginning of period

     1,233,562        1,698,017   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

     189,773        78,243   

Less: cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations at end of period

     1,574        3,914   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents of continuing operations at end of period

   $ 188,199      $ 74,329   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow disclosures:

    

Cash paid for interest including capitalized interest

   $ 237,132      $ 168,931   

Non-cash investing activities:

    

Fixed asset purchases in accounts payable and accrued expenses

   $ 25,903      $ 206,452   

Fixed asset purchases financed by long-term debt

   $ 11,204      $ 91,312   

Non-cash financing activities:

    

Vendor financing obligations

   $ (3,166   $ (45,392

Capital lease obligations

   $ (8,038   $ (45,920

 

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Definitions of Terms and Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

The company utilizes certain non-GAAP financial measures which are widely used in the telecommunications industry and are not calculated based on accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). Other companies may calculate these measures differently.

(1) Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as consolidated operating loss less depreciation and amortization expenses, non-cash expenses related to operating leases (towers, spectrum leases and buildings), stock-based compensation expense, loss from abandonment of network and other assets, impairment charges, charges for differences between recorded amounts and the results of physical counts, and charges for excessive and obsolete network equipment and CPE inventory. A reconciliation of operating loss to Adjusted EBITDA is as follows:

 

     Three months ended  
     (Unaudited)  
     Actual     Pro forma     Actual  
     September 30,     June 30,     March 31,     June 30,     March 31,     September 30,  
(in thousands)    2011     2011     2011     2011     2011     2010  

Operating loss

   $ (399,136   $ (940,492   $ (631,279   $ (911,594   $ (647,358   $ (519,492

Non-cash expenses:

            

Spectrum lease expense

     38,845        28,519        34,748        28,519        34,748        24,300   

Building and network related rents*

     70,584        37,965        35,135        37,965        35,135        50,640   

Stock compensation*

     9,892        4,904        6,360        4,904        6,360        9,776   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-cash expenses

     119,321        71,388        76,243        71,388        76,243        84,716   

Non-cash write-downs:

            

Loss from abandonment of network and other assets

     29,129        376,350        171,862        376,350        171,862        9,391   

Network equipment reserves and other write-downs

     38,681        214,598        6,463        214,598        6,463        20,006   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-cash write-downs

     67,810        590,948        178,325        590,948        178,325        29,397   

Depreciation and amortization

     165,560        169,640        182,474        169,640        182,474        121,289   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ (46,445   $ (108,516   $ (194,237   $ (79,618   $ (210,316   $ (284,090
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

* Amounts included in COGS and SG&A.

In a capital-intensive industry, management believes Adjusted EBITDA to be a meaningful measure of the company’s operating performance. The company provides this non-GAAP measure as a supplemental performance measure because management believes it facilitates comparisons of the company’s operating performance from period to period and comparisons of the company’s operating performance to that of other companies by backing out potential differences caused by non-cash expenses related to long-term leases, share-based compensation and non-cash write-downs. Because this non-GAAP measure facilitates internal comparisons of the company’s historical operating performance, management also uses this non-GAAP measure for business planning purposes and in measuring the company’s performance relative to that of its competitors. In addition, Clearwire believes that Adjusted EBITDA and similar measures are widely used by investors, financial analysts and credit rating agencies as a measure of the company’s financial performance over time and to compare the company’s financial performance with that of other companies in the industry.

 

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(2) ARPU (Average Revenue Per User) is revenue, less acquired businesses revenue (revenue from entities that were acquired by Old Clearwire), the revenue generated from the sales of devices, and shipping revenue, divided by the weighted average number of subscribers in the period, divided by the number of months in the period. Wholesale ARPU is wholesale revenue divided by the average number of wholesale subscribers in the period, divided by the number of months in the period. Retail ARPU is retail revenue less acquired businesses revenue (revenue from entities that were acquired by Old Clearwire), the revenue generated from the sales of devices, and shipping revenue; divided by the weighted average number of retail subscribers in the period, divided by the number of months in the period.

 

     Three months ended  
     (Unaudited)  
     Actual     Pro forma     Actual  
     September 30,     June 30,     March 31,     June 30,     March 31,     September 30,  
(in thousands)    2011     2011     2011     2011     2011     2010  

Total revenue

   $ 332,177      $ 293,713      $ 252,887      $ 322,611      $ 236,808      $ 142,162   

Acquired companies & other revenue

     (10,850     (9,509     (10,830     (9,509     (10,830     (6,502
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total ARPU Revenue

     321,327        284,204        242,057        313,102        225,978        135,660   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Wholesale ARPU revenue

     137,109        102,624        76,974        131,522        60,895        16,525   

Retail ARPU revenue

     184,218        181,580        165,083        181,580        165,083        119,135   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total ARPU revenue

     321,327        284,204        242,057        313,102        225,978        135,660   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Three months ended  
     (Unaudited)  
     Actual     Pro forma     Actual  
     September 30,     June 30,     March 31,     June 30,     March 31,     September 30,  
(in thousands)    2011     2011     2011     2011     2011     2010  

Wholesale ARPU revenue

     137,109        102,624        76,974        131,522        60,895        16,525   

Average wholesale customers

     7,371        5,533        4,025        5,533        4,025        1,236   

Months in period

     3        3        3        3        3        3   

Wholesale ARPU

   $ 6.20      $ 6.18      $ 6.37      $ 7.92      $ 5.04      $ 4.46   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Three months ended  
     (Unaudited)  
     Actual     Pro forma     Actual  
     September 30,     June 30,     March 31,     June 30,     March 31,     September 30,  
(in thousands)    2011     2011     2011     2011     2011     2010  

Retail ARPU revenue

     184,218        181,580        165,083        181,580        165,083        119,135   

Average retail customers

     1,305        1,272        1,176        1,272        1,176        921   

Months in period

     3        3        3        3        3        3   

Retail ARPU

   $ 47.05      $ 47.59      $ 46.80      $ 47.59      $ 46.80      $ 43.10   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Management uses ARPU to identify average revenue per customer, to track changes in average customer revenues over time, to help evaluate how changes in the business, including changes in the company’s service offerings and fees, affect average revenue per customer, and to assist in forecasting future service revenue. In addition, ARPU provides management with a useful measure to compare the company’s customer revenue to that of other wireless communications providers. The company believes investors use ARPU primarily as a tool to track changes in the company’s average revenue per customer and to compare Clearwire’s per customer service revenues to those of other wireless communications providers.

 

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(3) Pro Forma Reconciliation

The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations that follow are presented for informational purposes only and should not be taken as representative of the future consolidated results of operations of the company. Management believes the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations are useful because they more accurately reflect the revenue-generating activities during the relevant periods and facilitate period to period comparisons of the company’s operating performance.

The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011 were prepared using the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations of Clearwire for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and June 30, 2011. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations should be read in conjunction with the separate historical financial statements and accompanying notes thereto.

The pricing provisions agreed to in the 4G Amendment and the other new Sprint wholesale agreements are applicable from and after January 1, 2011. However, in accordance with GAAP applicable to revenue recognition, Clearwire’s first quarter results did not reflect additional revenues due to the company as a result of the amendments contained in the Sprint wholesale amendments which were signed on April 18, 2011. During the second quarter of 2011, Clearwire recognized revenue of approximately $16.1 million attributable to services provided in the first quarter of 2011.

On April 27, 2011 Clearwire received a cash payment of $181.5 million comprised of the initial installments of the take-or-pay commitment for 2011 and the agreed-upon pre-payment, as well as a $28.2 million settlement amount in accordance with the Sprint wholesale amendments. In the second quarter of 2011, in addition to revenues earned during the second quarter, the company recorded the $16.1 million of revenue attributable to services provided in the first quarter, and $12.8 million of the $28.2 million of cash received related to services provided in periods prior to December 31, 2010.

Had the Sprint wholesale amendments been in effect as of March 31, 2011, and the portion of the settlement related to prior periods been recorded in the attributable service periods, Clearwire’s pro forma revenues for the second quarter of 2011 would have decreased by $28.9 million and the pro forma net loss from continuing operations attributable to Clearwire Corporation would have increased by $6.5 million or $0.03 per basic share.

 

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The following table reconciles as reported results to the pro forma results for the three months ended March 30, 2011 and June 30, 2011 (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended June 30, 2011     Three Months Ended March 31, 2011  
     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
     Amounts as
reported
    Adjustments  (1)     Pro forma
amounts
    Amounts as
reported
    Adjustments  (1)     Pro forma
amounts
 

Revenues:

            

Retail revenue

   $ 190,583      $ —        $ 190,583      $ 175,242      $ —        $ 175,242   

Wholesale revenue

     131,522        (28,898     102,624        60,895        16,079        76,974   

Other revenue

     506          506        671          671   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     322,611        (28,898     293,713        236,808        16,079        252,887   

Total expenses

     (1,262,381       (1,262,381     (1,029,968       (1,029,968
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss from continuing operations

     (939,770     (28,898     (968,668     (793,160     16,079        (777,081

Less: non-controlling interests in net loss from continuing operations of consolidated subsidiaries

     779,245        22,382        801,627        576,283        (12,087     564,196   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss from continuing operations attributable to Clearwire Corporation

     (160,525     (6,516     (167,041     (216,877     3,992        (212,885

Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to Clearwire Corporation

     (8,213     —          (8,213     (10,078     —          (10,078
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to Clearwire Corporation

   $ (168,738   $ (6,516   $ (175,254   $ (226,955   $ 3,992      $ (222,963
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss from continuing operations attributable to Clearwire Corporation per Class A Common Share:

            

Basic

   $ (0.65     $ (0.68   $ (0.89     $ (0.87
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ (0.98     $ (1.00   $ (0.89     $ (0.87
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to Clearwire Corporation per Class A Common Share:

            

Basic

   $ (0.68     $ (0.71   $ (0.93     $ (0.91
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ (1.01     $ (1.03   $ (0.93     $ (0.91
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Wholesale ARPU

   $ 7.92        $ 6.18      $ 5.04        $ 6.37   
  

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Pro Forma revenue includes the impact of approximately $16.1 million of wholesale revenue related to Q1 2011 that was recorded in Q2 2011 and approximately $12.8 million of wholesale revenue recorded in Q2 2011 to settle disputes related to prior usage.

(4) Churn, which measures customer turnover, is calculated as the number of subscribers that terminate service in a given month divided by the average number of subscribers in that month using the actual number of subscribers. Subscribers that discontinue service in the first 30 days of service for any reason, or in the first 90 days of service under certain circumstances, are deducted from the company’s gross customer additions and therefore not included in any of the churn calculations. Wholesale churn is calculated as the wholesale subscriber deactivations during the reporting period divided by the weighted average wholesale subscriber base for the period divided by the number of months in the period. Retail churn is calculated as the retail subscriber deactivations during the reporting period divided by the weighted average retail subscriber base for the period divided by the number of months in the period. Management uses churn to measure retention of the company’s subscribers, to measure changes in customer retention over time, and to help evaluate how changes in the business affect customer retention. The company believes investors use churn primarily as a tool to track changes in the company’s customer retention. Other companies may calculate this measure differently.

 

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5) Retail CPGA (Cost per Gross Addition) is selling, general and administrative costs, less general and administrative costs and acquired businesses costs (costs from entities that were acquired by Old Clearwire) plus devices equipment subsidy, divided by gross retail customer additions in the period.

 

     Three months ended  
     (Unaudited)  
     September 30,     June 30,     March 31,     September 30,  
(in thousands)    2011     2011     2011     2010  

Retail CPGA

        

Selling, general and administrative

     176,469      $ 178,232      $ 214,864        236,178   

G&A and other

     (118,923     (120,033     (136,105     (113,633
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total selling expense

     57,546        58,199        78,759        122,545   

Total gross adds

     200        186        267        243   

Total retail CPGA

   $ 288      $ 313      $ 295      $ 504   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Management uses retail CPGA to measure the efficiency of the company’s customer acquisition efforts, to track changes in Clearwire’s average cost of acquiring new subscribers over time, and to help evaluate how changes in the company’s sales and distribution strategies affect the cost-efficiency of the company’s customer acquisition efforts. Clearwire believes investors use retail CPGA primarily as a tool to track changes in the company’s average cost of acquiring new subscribers.

(6) Market EBITDA is the equivalent of Adjusted EBITDA (see definition (1) Adjusted EBITDA) at the market level. This calculation does not include an allocation of corporate general and administrative expenses or spectrum lease expense.

 

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