10-Q 1 a06-1090_110q.htm QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 13 OR 15(D)

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

ý

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d)

 

 

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005

 

OR

 

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

 

 

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                         to                                     

 

Commission File Number 001-14841

 

MARKWEST HYDROCARBON, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

84-1352233

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(IRS Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

155 Inverness Drive West, Suite 200, Englewood, CO  80112-5000

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  303-290-8700

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  o    No  ý

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes  o    No  ý

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes  o    No  ý

 

The registrant had 10,802,320 shares of common stock, $0.01 per share par value, outstanding as of December 31, 2005.

 

 



 

 

 

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Quarters Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the Quarters and Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2005 and 2004

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2005

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004

 

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

 

 

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

 

 

SIGNATURE

 

 

Glossary of Terms

 

Bbl/d

 

barrels of oil per day

Btu

 

British thermal units, an energy measurement

Gal/d

 

gallons per day

Mcf

 

thousand cubic feet of natural gas

Mcf/d

 

thousand cubic feet of natural gas per day

MMBtu

 

million British thermal units, an energy measurement

MMcf

 

million cubic feet of natural gas

MMcf/d

 

million cubic feet of natural gas per day

Net operating margin (a non-GAAP financial measure)

 

revenues less purchased product costs

NGL

 

natural gas liquids, such as propane, butanes and natural gasoline

 

2



 

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.  Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

MARKWEST HYDROCARBON, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

 

 

September 30,
2005

 

December 31,
2004

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

2,158

 

$

12,844

 

Restricted cash

 

15,000

 

15,000

 

Marketable securities

 

15,307

 

14,815

 

Receivables, net (including related party receivables of $110 and $44, respectively, and allowance for doubtful accounts of $319 and $249, respectively)

 

75,134

 

64,856

 

Inventories

 

26,280

 

11,292

 

Prepaid replacement natural gas

 

6,814

 

10,245

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

25

 

Other current assets

 

10,112

 

1,898

 

Total current assets

 

150,805

 

130,975

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

391,982

 

342,636

 

Less: accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment

 

(73,219

)

(59,443

)

Total property, plant and equipment, net

 

318,763

 

283,193

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in Starfish

 

39,805

 

 

Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $9,907 and $3,640, respectively

 

155,713

 

162,001

 

Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $7,480 and $5,541, respectively

 

17,095

 

13,849

 

Deferred contract cost, net of accumulated amortization of $312 and $78, respectively

 

2,938

 

3,172

 

Investment in and advances to other equity investee

 

203

 

177

 

Notes receivable from related parties

 

154

 

207

 

Total other assets

 

215,908

 

179,406

 

Total assets

 

$

685,476

 

$

593,574

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable (including related party payables of $25 and $30, respectively)

 

$

60,866

 

$

45,103

 

Accrued liabilities

 

43,779

 

30,908

 

Fair value of derivative instruments

 

441

 

1,057

 

Deferred income taxes

 

77

 

 

Asset retirement obligation

 

291

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

105,454

 

77,068

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

3,358

 

6,258

 

Senior notes

 

225,000

 

225,000

 

Long-term debt

 

85,500

 

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

10,357

 

7,487

 

Non-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiary

 

212,979

 

228,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, par value $0.01, 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares outstanding

 

 

 

Common stock, par value $0.01, 20,000,000 shares authorized, 10,851,556 and 10,821,760 shares issued, respectively

 

108

 

108

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

50,044

 

51,455

 

Deferred compensation

 

(79

)

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(7,381

)

(1,623

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

592

 

246

 

Treasury stock, 55,619 and 63,586 shares, respectively

 

(456

)

(425

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

42,828

 

49,761

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

685,476

 

$

593,574

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3



 

MARKWEST HYDROCARBON, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

170,625

 

$

121,511

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased product costs

 

145,876

 

95,209

 

Facility expenses

 

12,082

 

8,398

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

7,913

 

7,252

 

Depreciation

 

5,025

 

4,510

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

2,098

 

1,400

 

Accretion of asset retirement and lease obligations

 

116

 

13

 

Total operating expenses

 

173,110

 

116,782

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

(2,485

)

4,729

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from unconsolidated subsidiary

 

(999

)

(32

)

Interest income

 

271

 

180

 

Interest expense

 

(4,980

)

(3,739

)

Amortization of deferred financing costs (a component of interest expense)

 

(557

)

(3,120

)

Dividend income

 

101

 

86

 

Other income

 

65

 

585

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss before non-controlling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary and income taxes

 

(8,584

)

(1,311

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

39

 

Deferred

 

(2,868

)

112

 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

(2,868

)

151

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-controlling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary

 

28

 

(504

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(5,688

)

$

(1,966

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(0.53

)

$

(0.18

)

Diluted

 

$

(0.53

)

$

(0.18

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of outstanding shares of common stock:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

10,792

 

10,736

 

Diluted

 

10,879

 

10,800

 

Cash dividend per common share

 

$

0.10

 

$

0.023

 

 

The accompanying financial statements are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4



 

MARKWEST HYDROCARBON, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

450,018

 

$

304,235

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased product costs

 

362,929

 

247,960

 

Facility expenses

 

32,327

 

20,459

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

25,140

 

17,637

 

Depreciation

 

14,761

 

11,695

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

6,288

 

1,468

 

Accretion of asset retirement and lease obligations

 

137

 

13

 

Total operating expenses

 

441,582

 

299,232

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from operations

 

8,436

 

5,003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from unconsolidated subsidiary

 

(9

)

(49

)

Interest income

 

841

 

536

 

Interest expense

 

(13,273

)

(5,792

)

Amortization of deferred financing costs (a component of interest expense)

 

(1,651

)

(3,734

)

Dividend income

 

289

 

169

 

Other income

 

300

 

596

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss before non-controlling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary and income taxes

 

(5,067

)

(3,271

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

151

 

Deferred

 

(2,900

)

438

 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

(2,900

)

589

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-controlling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary

 

(3,591

)

(3,759

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(5,758

)

$

(7,619

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(0.53

)

$

(0.71

)

Diluted

 

$

(0.53

)

$

(0.71

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of outstanding shares of common stock:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

10,780

 

10,665

 

Diluted

 

10,889

 

10,715

 

Cash dividend per common share

 

$

0.275

 

$

0.50

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5



 

MARKWEST HYDROCARBON, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(5,688

)

$

(1,966

)

$

(5,758

)

$

(7,619

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gains on commodity derivatives accounted for as hedges, net of income tax provision of $240, $531, $118 and $1,002

 

392

 

888

 

195

 

1,656

 

Unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities, net of income tax provision (benefit) of $(24), $168, $92 and $(56)

 

(40

)

277

 

151

 

(93

)

Total other comprehensive income

 

352

 

1,165

 

346

 

1,563

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss

 

$

(5,336

)

$

(801

)

$

(5,412

)

$

(6,056

)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6



 

MARKWEST HYDROCARBON, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Shares of
Common
Stock

 

Shares of
Treasury Stock

 

Common
Stock

 

Additional Paid-In
Capital

 

Deferred
Compensation

 

Accumulated
Deficit

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income

 

Treasury
Stock

 

Total
Stockholders’
Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2004

 

10,822

 

(64

)

$

108

 

$

51,455

 

$

 

$

(1,623

)

$

246

 

$

(425

)

$

49,761

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock option exercises

 

30

 

 

 

77

 

 

 

 

 

77

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of restricted stock

 

 

7

 

 

76

 

(134

)

 

 

58

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of deferred stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cashless stock options

 

 

 

 

1,285

 

 

 

 

 

1,285

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Treasury stock acquired

 

 

(7

)

 

 

 

 

 

(161

)

(161

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contribution of treasury shares to 401(k) benefit plan

 

 

8

 

 

116

 

 

 

 

72

 

188

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,758

)

 

 

(5,758

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend

 

 

 

 

(2,965

)

 

 

 

 

(2,965

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

346

 

 

346

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2005

 

10,852

 

(56

)

$

108

 

$

50,044

 

$

(79

)

$

(7,381

)

$

592

 

$

(456

)

$

42,828

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

7



 

MARKWEST HYDROCARBON, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(5,758

)

$

(7,619

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

14,761

 

11,694

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

6,288

 

1,468

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

1,651

 

2,265

 

Write down of deferred financing costs

 

 

1,469

 

Amortization of deferred contract costs reflected in purchase product costs

 

234

 

 

Accretion of asset retirement and lease obligations

 

137

 

 

(Gain) loss from sale of property, plant and equipment

 

(220

)

145

 

Gain from sale of marketable securities

 

(56

)

 

Imputed interest income on debt securities

 

(11

)

 

Phantom unit compensation expense

 

900

 

732

 

Participation Plan compensation expense

 

3,610

 

1,205

 

Stock option compensation expense

 

1,285

 

1,531

 

Restricted stock compensation expense

 

55

 

 

Losses from unconsolidated subsidiaries in excess of distributions

 

1,857

 

50

 

Deferred income taxes (benefit)

 

(2,900

)

438

 

Non-controlling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary

 

3,591

 

3,759

 

Contribution of treasury shares to 401(k) benefit plan

 

188

 

107

 

(Gains) losses on derivative instruments

 

(739

)

732

 

Other

 

1

 

(51

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in receivables

 

(10,278

)

(15,248

)

Increase in inventories

 

(14,988

)

(6,902

)

(Increase) decrease in prepaid replacement natural gas

 

3,431

 

(7,233

)

Increase in other current assets

 

(8,214

)

(3,133

)

Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

28,413

 

30,114

 

Increase (decrease) in other long-term liabilities

 

44

 

(2

)

Net cash flow provided by operating activities

 

23,282

 

15,521

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in restricted cash

 

 

(550

)

Purchase of marketable securities

 

(8,725

)

(11,920

)

Proceeds from the sales of marketable securities

 

8,536

 

 

Starfish acquisition

 

(41,688

)

 

East Texas System acquisition

 

 

(240,606

)

Hobbs Lateral acquisition

 

 

(2,275

)

Capital expenditures

 

(50,368

)

(12,668

)

Proceeds from sale of assets

 

248

 

206

 

Increase in other contracts

 

 

(3,250

)

Proceeds from financing lease receivable

 

 

133

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(91,997

)

(270,930

)

 

8



 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Collection of notes receivable

 

53

 

 

Proceeds from long-term debt

 

97,000

 

215,600

 

Repayment of long-term debt

 

(11,500

)

(144,300

)

Payments for debt issuance costs

 

(5,096

)

(7,193

)

Proceeds from MarkWest Energy Partners’ common unit public offerings, net

 

 

140,014

 

Proceeds from MarkWest Energy Partners’ common unit private placement, net

 

 

44,139

 

Distribution to MarkWest Energy Partners’ unitholders

 

(19,379

)

(9,437

)

Exercise of stock options

 

77

 

1,413

 

Purchase of treasury shares

 

(161

)

(36

)

Payment of dividends

 

(2,965

)

(5,288

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

58,029

 

234,912

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

(10,686

)

(20,497

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

12,844

 

42,144

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

2,158

 

$

21,647

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest, net of amounts capitalized

 

$

13,009

 

$

4,607

 

Income taxes

 

$

549

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Construction projects in-progress obligations

 

$

329

 

$

1,094

 

Property, plant and equipment asset retirement obligations

 

$

479

 

$

377

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

9



 

MARKWEST HYDROCARBON, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

1.  Organization

 

MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc. (“MarkWest Hydrocarbon” or the “Company”) manages MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. (“MarkWest Energy Partners” or the “Partnership”), a publicly traded master limited partnership engaged in the gathering, processing and transmission of natural gas; the transportation, fractionation and storage of natural gas liquids (“NGLs”); and the gathering and transportation of crude oil.   The Company also markets natural gas and NGLs. MarkWest Hydrocarbon and MarkWest Energy Partners provide services primarily in Appalachia, Michigan, east Texas, western Oklahoma and other areas of the southwest.  Through eight acquisitions completed by MarkWest Energy Partners in 2003, 2004 and 2005, the Company has significantly expanded its natural gas activities.

 

2.  Basis of Presentation

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MarkWest Hydrocarbon and its subsidiaries, including MarkWest Energy Partners (collectively “MarkWest Hydrocarbon” or the “Company”). Through consolidation, MarkWest Hydrocarbon has eliminated all significant intercompany accounts and transactions. Equity investments in which the Company exercises significant influence but does not control and is not the primary beneficiary are accounted for using the equity method. The Company regularly reviews its investments to determine whether a decline in fair value below the cost basis is other than temporary.  The Company’s accounting policy requires it to evaluate operating losses (if any), credit defaults and other factors that may be indicative of a decrease in value of the investment that which is other than temporary.  The primary factors the Company considers in its determination of an impairment that is other than temporary are the length of time that the fair value of the investment is below the Company’s carrying value and the financial condition, operating performance and near-term prospects of the investee.  In addition, the Company considers the reason for the decline in fair value, be it general market conditions, industry-specific or investee-specific; and the Company’s intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for a recovery in fair value.  The Company evaluates fair value based on specific information (valuation methodologies, financial statements, estimates of appraisals, etc.). Due to a lack of a public market price for the Company’s current investments, it uses its best estimates and assumptions to arrive at the estimated fair value of such investment. If the decline in fair value is deemed to be other than temporary, the cost basis of the security is written down to fair value.  The Company’s assessment of the foregoing factors involves a high degree of judgment and, accordingly, actual results may differ materially from the Company’s estimates and judgments.

 

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial reporting.  The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements.  In management’s opinion, the Company has made all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s results of operations, financial position and cash flows for the periods shown.  These adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. In addition to reviewing these condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, you should also consult the audited financial statements and notes that make up the Company’s December 31, 2004, Annual Report on Form 10-K.  Finally, results for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year 2005, or for any other future period.

 

3.  Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS No. 123 (R)”).  This statement addresses the accounting for share-based payment transactions in which an enterprise receives employee services in exchange for (a) equity instruments of the enterprise, or (b) liabilities that are based on the fair value of the enterprise’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of such equity instruments.  SFAS No. 123(R) requires an entity to recognize the grant-date fair-value of stock options and other equity-based compensation issued to employees in the income statement.  The revised Statement generally requires that an entity account for those transactions using the fair-value-based method, and eliminates the intrinsic value method of accounting in Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, which was

 

10



 

permitted under SFAS No. 123, as originally issued.  The revised Statement requires entities to disclose information about the nature of the share-based payment transactions and the effects of those transactions on the financial statements.  SFAS No. 123(R) is effective for public companies for the first fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2005.  All public companies must use either the modified prospective or the modified retrospective transition method.  On March 29, 2005, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 107, Share-Based Payment to express the views of the staff regarding the interaction between SFAS No. 123(R) and certain SEC rules and regulations and to provide the staff’s views regarding the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies.  The Company will take into consideration the additional guidance provided by SAB 107 in connection with the implementation of SFAS No. 123(R).  The Company has not yet evaluated the impact of the adoption of this pronouncement, which must be adopted in the first quarter of calendar year 2006.

 

In March 2005, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, which clarifies the accounting for conditional asset retirement obligations as used in SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.  A conditional asset retirement obligation is an unconditional legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and (or) method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity.   An entity is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation under SFAS No. 143 if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated.  FIN 47 permits, but does not require, restatement of interim financial information.  The provisions of FIN 47 are effective for reporting periods ending after December 15, 2005.  The Company has not yet assessed the impact of adopting FIN 47 on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections—a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3. SFAS No. 154 replaces Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes, and SFAS No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements, and changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. This statement applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle and also applies to changes required by an accounting pronouncement in the unusual instance that the pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions. The statement is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 154 beginning in calendar year 2006. Management believes that the adoption of the provisions of SFAS No. 154 will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

4.  Stock and Unit Compensation

 

As permitted under SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, the Company has elected to continue to measure compensation costs for stock-based and unit-based employee compensation plans as prescribed by APB No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure.  The Company has two fixed compensation plans and two variable plans, one of which is through the Company’s consolidated subsidiary, MarkWest Energy Partners.  The Company accounts for these plans using fixed and variable accounting as appropriate.

 

The Company’s 1996 Stock Incentive Plan and 1996 Non-employee Director Stock Plan

 

Stock Options

 

Stock options are issued under the Company’s 1996 Stock Incentive Plan and 1996 Non-employee Director Stock Option Plan.  The plans allow for the exercise of stock options using the cashless method, but only at the discretion of the Company.  Under a cashless exercise, the Company withholds those shares that otherwise would be issued upon the exercise of the option, the number of shares with a fair market value equal to the option exercise price and remits the remaining shares to the employees.  Prior to April 2004, the Company did not allow participants to exercise their

 

11



 

stock options using the cashless method.  Accordingly, compensation expense was not recognized for stock options granted unless the options were granted at an exercise price less than the quoted market price of the Company on the grant date.  In April 2004, the Company changed its policy to allow participants to exercise their stock options using the cashless method.  Under APB No. 25, a fixed stock option plan that permits the use of a cashless exercise becomes variable if a pattern of exercising the stock options using the cashless method is demonstrated.  As a result, in April 2004, the Company was required to account for stock options issued under the plans as variable awards.  Compensation expense for stock options issued as variable awards is measured as the difference in the market value of the Company’s common stock and the exercise price of the stock options.  The difference is amortized into earnings over the period of service as the options vest, adjusted quarterly for the change in the fair value of the unvested stock options awarded.  Increases or decreases in the market value of the Company’s common stock between April 2004 and the end of each reporting period result in a change in the measure of compensation for vested awards, which is reflected currently in operations in selling, general and administrative expenses.  The Company recorded compensation expense for options granted under the plans of $0.3 million and $1.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively; and $0.5 million and $1.2 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively.

 

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, recipients exercised their options to purchase an aggregate 9,043 and 39,708 shares of the Company’s common stock, respectively.  During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, recipients exercised options for 6,623 and 28,000 shares using the cashless method, respectively, resulting in the net issuance of 4,689 and 17,780 shares of common stock, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, recipients exercised their options to purchase an aggregate of 23,000 and 216,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, respectively.  During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, recipients exercised options for 64,563 and 111,000 shares using the cashless method resulting in the net issuance of 18,463 and 36,000 shares of common stock, respectively.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2004, two officers resigned from the Company.  Because the former officers continued to serve on the Company’s Board of Directors, the Company agreed that the individual’s stock options would continue to vest and be exercisable in accordance with the original vesting and exercise provisions.  Due to the modification to the stock options for these officers, the outstanding stock options are accounted for as a variable award.   As a result, the Company recorded compensation expense of $0.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, measured as the difference in the market value of the Company’s common stock on the date the officer’s status changed and the strike price of the outstanding stock options.  These charges are included in selling, general and administrative expenses.

 

Restricted Stock

 

The Company also issues restricted stock under the Company’s 1996 Stock Incentive Plan and 1996 Non-employee Director Stock Option Plan.  In accordance with APB No. 25, the Company applies fixed accounting for the plans. As a result, since the restricted stock is granted for no consideration, compensation expense is recognized on the date of grant equal to the market price of the Company’s common stock.  The fair value of the stock awarded is amortized into earnings over the period of service.  The restricted stock vests over a stated period.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Company granted 6,973 shares of restricted stock; none of the shares were issued during the three months ended September 30, 2005.  The Company recorded compensation expense of less than $0.1 million and $0.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively.  The Company recorded no compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004.  These charges are included in selling, general and administrative expenses.

 

Participation Plan

 

The Company has also entered into arrangements with certain directors and employees of the Company referred to as the Participation Plan.  The Company sells subordinated partnership units of the Partnership and interests in the Partnership’s general partner to employees and directors of the Company under a purchase and sale agreement.  In accordance with the provisions of APB No. 25, and EITF No. 95-16, Accounting for Stock Compensation Arrangements with Employer Loan Features, the Participation Plan is accounted for as a variable plan.  Since the employees and directors are 100% vested on the date they purchase the subordinated units or general partner interest, compensation expense for the subordinated units is measured as the difference between the market value of the subordinated Partnership units and the amount paid by those individuals. 

 

12



 

Compensation related to the general partner interest is calculated as the difference in the formula value and the amount paid by those individuals.  The formula value is the amount MarkWest Hydrocarbon would have to pay the directors and employees to repurchase the general partners interests and is based on the current market value of the Partnership’s common units and the current quarterly distribution paid by the Partnership.  Increases or decreases in the market value of the subordinated units and the formula value of the general partner interests between the date they are acquired and the end of each reporting period result in a change in the measure of compensation, which is reflected currently in operations.  The Company recorded compensation expense of $0.8 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively; and compensation expense of $3.6 million and $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.  These charges are included in selling, general and administrative expense.

 

The Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P., (the “Partnership Agreement”), contains specific provisions for the conversion of subordinated units into common units.  Under the Partnership Agreement, the subordination period ends on the first day of any quarter beginning after June 30, 2009, when certain financial tests (defined in the Partnership Agreement) are met.  However, a portion of the subordinated units may convert earlier into common units on a one-for-one basis if additional financial tests (also defined in the Partnership Agreement) are met.  By achieving the goals defined in the Partnership Agreement in June 2005, the subordinated units owned by the directors and officers under the Participation Plan converted into common units on August 15, 2005.  As a result of the conversion, the units are no longer subject to variable plan accounting and accordingly, the Company retired the outstanding liability related to these units of $1.1 million to non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiary.  This treatment does not apply to subordinated units that were purchased through the issuance of non-recourse loans.  These units as well as the interests in the Partnership’s general partner owned by the employees and directors of the Company under the Participation Plan will continue to be treated as a variable plan.

 

13



 

MarkWest Energy Partners Long-Term Incentive Plan

 

The Partnership issues restricted units under the MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. Long-Term Incentive Plan.  A restricted unit is a “phantom” unit that entitles the grantee to receive a common unit upon the vesting of the phantom unit or, at the discretion of the Compensation Committee, cash equivalent to the market value of a common unit.  In accordance with APB No. 25, the Partnership applies variable accounting for the plan because a phantom unit is an award to employees entitling them to increases in the market value of the Partnership’s units subsequent to the date of grant without issuing units to the employees, similar to a stock appreciation right.  As a result, the Partnership is required to mark to market the awards at the end of each reporting period.  Compensation expense is measured for the phantom unit grants using the market price of MarkWest Energy Partner’s common units on the date the units are granted.  The fair value of the units awarded is amortized into earnings over the period of service, adjusted quarterly for the change in the fair value of the unvested units granted.  The phantom units vest over a stated period.  For some employees, vesting is accelerated if certain performance measures are met.  The accelerated vesting criteria provisions are based on annualized distribution goals.  If the Partnership’s distributions are at or above the goal for an identified certain number of consecutive quarters, vesting of the employee’s phantom units is accelerated.  However, the vesting of any phantom units may not occur until at least one year following the date of grant.  The general partner of the Partnership may also elect to accelerate the vesting of outstanding awards, which results in an immediate charge to operations for the unamortized portion of the award.  The Partnership recorded compensation expense of $0.2 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively; and, compensation expense of $0.9 million and $0.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

Had compensation cost for the Company’s stock-based compensation plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates under those plans consistent with the method prescribed by SFAS No. 123, the Company’s net loss and net loss per share would have been revised to the pro forma amounts listed below (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss, as reported

 

$

(5,688

)

$

(1,966

)

$

(5,758

)

$

(7,619

)

Add: compensation expense included in reported net loss, net of related tax effect

 

922

 

1,744

 

3,894

 

3,758

 

Deduct: total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effect

 

(708

)

(1,291

)

(3,050

)

(2,242

)

Pro forma net loss

 

$

(5,474

)

$

(1,513

)

$

(4,914

)

$

(6,103

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

$

(0.53

)

$

(0.18

)

$

(0.53

)

$

(0.71

)

Pro forma

 

$

(0.51

)

$

(0.14

)

$

(0.46

)

$

(0.57

)

Diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As reported

 

$

(0.53

)

$

(0.18

)

$

(0.53

)

$

(0.71

)

Pro forma

 

$

(0.51

)

$

(0.14

)

$

(0.46

)

$

(0.57

)

 

5.  Marketable Securities

 

Marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale and stated at market based on the closing price of the securities at the balance sheet date.  Accordingly, unrealized gains or temporary losses are reflected in other comprehensive income, net of applicable income taxes.  For losses that are other than temporary, the cost basis of the securities is written down to fair value and the amount of the write down is reflected in the statement of operations.

 

14



 

The Company utilizes a first-in first-out cost basis to compute realized gains and losses.  Realized gains and losses, dividends, interest income, and the amortization of discounts and premiums are reflected in operations.

 

The following are the components of marketable securities (in thousands):

 

 

 

Cost Basis

 

Unrealized
gains

 

Unrealized
losses

 

Recorded
Basis

 

September 30, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Master limited partnership units

 

$

5,497

 

$

1,224

 

$

(18

)

$

6,703

 

Fixed maturities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage backed securities (due after one year through five years)

 

8,740

 

 

(136

)

8,604

 

Total marketable securities, classified as current

 

$

14,237

 

$

1,224

 

$

(154

)

$

15,307

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Master limited partnership units

 

$

5,248

 

$

872

 

$

(19

)

$

6,101

 

Fixed maturities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage backed securities (due after one year through five years)

 

8,750

 

10

 

(46

)

8,714

 

Total marketable securities, classified as current

 

$

13,998

 

$

882

 

$

(65

)

$

14,815

 

 

At September 30, 2005, unrealized gains of $1.2 million relate primarily to investments in equity securities of domestic energy partnerships.  Unrealized losses of $0.2 million relate primarily to mortgage backed securities and are primarily attributable to changes in interest rates.  Net unrealized gains on marketable securities of $1.1 million, net of the related tax effect of $0.4 million, are reflected as a component of other comprehensive loss at September 30, 2005.

 

At December 31, 2004, unrealized gains of $0.9 million relate primarily to investments in equity securities of domestic energy partnerships.  Unrealized losses of $0.1 million relate primarily to mortgage backed securities and are primarily attributable to changes in interest rates.  Net unrealized gains on marketable securities of $0.8 million, net of the related tax effect of $0.3 million, are reflected as a component of other comprehensive income at December 31, 2004.

 

6.  Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method pursuant to SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Under SFAS No. 109, deferred income taxes are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis and net operating loss and credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of any tax rate change on deferred taxes is recognized as income in the period that includes the enactment date of the tax rate change.  Realizability of deferred tax assets is assessed and, if not more likely than not, a valuation allowance is recorded to write down the deferred tax assets to their net realizable value. The Company bases the effective corporate tax rate for interim periods on the estimated annual effective corporate tax rate.  Income tax benefit totaled $2.9 million for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively, resulting in an effective tax rate of 33.5%.  Income tax expense totaled $0.1 million and $0.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively, resulting in an effective income tax rate of (8.4)% for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004.

 

15



 

7.  MarkWest Energy Partners’ Acquisitions

 

Starfish Acquisition

 

On March 31, 2005, MarkWest Energy Partners completed the acquisition of a 50% non-operating membership interest in Starfish Pipeline Company, LLC, (“Starfish”) from an affiliate of Enterprise Products Partners L.P. for $41.7 million.  Starfish is a joint venture with Enbridge Offshore Pipelines LLC, which the Company accounts for using the equity method.  Starfish owns the FERC-regulated Stingray natural gas pipeline and the unregulated Triton natural gas gathering system and West Cameron dehydration facility, all located in the Gulf of Mexico and Southwestern Louisiana.

 

East Texas System Acquisition

 

On July 30, 2004, MarkWest Energy Partners completed the acquisition of American Central Eastern Texas’ Carthage gathering system located in east Texas (the “East Texas System”) for approximately $240.7 million.  The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements include the East Texas System’s results of operations from July 30, 2004.  The assets acquired consist of gathering systems, compressor stations and a processing facility currently under construction, as well as a NGL pipeline currently under construction.

 

The total adjusted purchase price was $240.7 million, and was allocated as follows (in thousands):

 

Acquisition costs:

 

 

 

Cash consideration

 

$

240,269

 

Direct acquisition costs

 

457

 

Total

 

$

240,726

 

 

 

 

 

Allocation of acquisition costs:

 

 

 

Customer contracts

 

$

165,379

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

76,012

 

Inventory

 

65

 

Imbalance payable

 

(337

)

Property taxes payable

 

(393

)

Total

 

$

240,726

 

 

Pro Forma Results of Operations (Unaudited)

 

The following table reflects the unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations for the comparable period presented, as though the East Texas System and Starfish acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 2004.  The unaudited pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and may not be indicative of future results.

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005

 

 

 

MarkWest
Hydrocarbon

 

Starfish

 

Adjustments (1)

 

Total

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Revenue

 

$

450,018

 

$

 

$

 

$

450,018

 

Net loss

 

$

(5,758

)

$

984

 

$

(957

)

$

(5,731

)

Net loss per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(0.53

)

 

 

 

 

$

(0.53

)

Diluted

 

$

(0.53

)

 

 

 

 

$

(0.53

)

 

16



 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2004

 

 

 

MarkWest
Hydrocarbon

 

East Texas

 

Starfish

 

Adjustments (1)

 

Total

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Revenue

 

$

121,511

 

$

3,573

 

$

 

$

 

$

125,084

 

Net loss

 

$

(1,966

)

$

2,101

 

$

950

 

$

(3,582

)

$

(2,497

)

Net loss per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(0.18

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(0.23

)

Diluted

 

$

(0.18

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(0.23

)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004

 

 

 

MarkWest
Hydrocarbon

 

East Texas

 

Starfish

 

Adjustments (1)

 

Total

 

 

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Revenue

 

$

304,235

 

$

20,679

 

$

 

$

 

$

324,914

 

Net loss

 

$

(7,619

)

$

9,328

 

$

3,042

 

$

(12,978

)

$

(8,227

)

Net loss per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(0.71

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(0.77

)

Diluted

 

$

(0.71

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(0.77

)

 


(1) Adjustments primarily for amortization and financing costs.

 

8.  Related Party Transactions

 

Through the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Matrex, LLC, the Company holds interests in a few exploration and production assets in which MAK-J Energy Partners Ltd. (“MAK-J”) also owns interests.  The general partner of MAK-J is a corporation owned and controlled by the Company’s former President and Chief Executive Officer and current Chairman of the Board of Directors.

 

The Company has receivables due from MAK-J, representing its share of operating and capital costs generated in the normal course of business, of $0.1 million and less than $0.1 million as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. The Company also has payables to MAK-J, representing its share of revenues generated in the normal course of business, of less than $0.1 million as of both September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004.

 

9.  Asset Retirement Obligations

 

In June 2001 the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.  The Company adopted SFAS No. 143 beginning January 1, 2003. The most significant impact of this standard on the Company was a change in the method of accruing for site restoration costs.  Under SFAS No. 143, the fair value of asset retirement obligations is recorded as a liability when incurred, which is typically at the time the assets are placed in service.  Amounts recorded for the related assets are increased by the amount of these obligations.  Over time, the liabilities are accreted for the change in their present value and the initial capitalized costs are depreciated over the useful lives of the related assets.

 

The Company’s assets subject to asset retirement obligations are primarily certain gas gathering pipelines and processing facilities, a crude oil pipeline and other related pipeline assets operated by the Partnership.

 

The Partnership reviews applicable laws and regulations governing obligations for asset retirement obligations, as well as the leases.  Based on the Partnership’s review, there are certain land leases in East Texas, Oklahoma, Appalachia and Other Southwest that require the Partnership to return the land to its original condition upon the termination of the lease.  Based on the review of these leases, the Partnership recorded an asset retirement obligation of $0.5 million and $0.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004,

 

17



 

respectively, using an estimated average term of the leases of 25 years.  Accretion expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 was $0.1 million and less than $0.1 million, respectively.

 

In October 2003, the Board of Directors of the general partner approved a plan to shut down the existing Cobb processing plant and construct a replacement facility.  Construction was completed in the first quarter of 2005.  During the fourth quarter of 2003, the Partnership estimated the amount of the asset retirement obligation associated with the shut down of the old Cobb facility to be $0.5 million and recorded an accrued liability.  The Partnership began the process of shutting down the old Cobb facility during the third quarter of 2005.  As a result, the Partnership settled $0.2 million of the liability in the three months ended September 30, 2005.  The Partnership completed the decommissioning and dismantlement of the old Cobb facility in the fourth quarter of 2005.  At September 30, 2005, the asset retirement obligation was $0.3 million.

 

At September 30, 2005 and 2004, there were no assets legally restricted for purposes of settling asset retirement obligations.

 

The following is a reconciliation of the Company’s asset retirement obligation activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 (in thousands):

 

Asset retirement obligation as of December 31, 2004

 

$

892

 

Liability accrued

 

479

 

Accretion

 

133

 

Liability settled

 

(159

)

Asset retirement obligation as of September 30, 2005

 

$

1,345

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

$

291

 

Long-term

 

1,054

 

Asset retirement obligation as of September 30, 2005

 

$

1,345

 

 

10.       Property, Plant and Equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment consists of:

 

 

 

September 30, 2005

 

December 31, 2004

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Property, plant and equipment:

 

 

 

 

 

Gas gathering facilities

 

$

201,541

 

$

160,763

 

Gas processing plants

 

58,218

 

56,239

 

Fractionation and storage facilities

 

22,531

 

22,112

 

Natural gas pipelines

 

38,167

 

38,167

 

Crude oil pipelines

 

19,451

 

18,499

 

NGL transportation facilities

 

4,425

 

4,381

 

Furniture, office equipment and other

 

3,701

 

4,113

 

Land, buildings and other equipment

 

10,371

 

9,418

 

Construction in progress

 

33,577

 

28,944

 

 

 

391,982

 

342,636

 

Less: Accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment

 

(73,219

)

(59,443

)

Total property, plant and equipment, net

 

$

318,763

 

$

283,193

 

 

The Company capitalized interest on construction in-progress, including amortization of deferred financing costs, of $0.5 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $1.4 million and $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

18



 

11.       Dividends to Shareholders

 

On April 28, 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per share, an increase of $0.075 per share from the same period of 2004, payable on May 23, 2005, to the stockholders of record as of the close of business on May 16, 2005.  The ex-dividend date was May 12, 2005.

 

On July 22, 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per share, an increase of $0.075 per share from the same period of 2004, payable on August 22, 2005, to the stockholders of record as of the close of business on August 15, 2005.  The ex-dividend date was August 11, 2005.

 

On October 27, 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.125 per share, an increase of $0.08 per share from the same period of 2004, payable on November 22, 2005, to the stockholders of record as of the close of business on November 15, 2005.  The ex-dividend date was November 11, 2005.

 

12.       Segment Reporting

 

The Company’s operations are classified into two reportable segments:

 

(1)        MarkWest Energy Partners — The Partnership is engaged in the gathering, processing and transmission of natural gas; the transportation, fractionation and storage of natural gas liquids; and the gathering and transportation of crude oil.

(2)        MarkWest Hydrocarbon Standalone — The Company sells its equity and third-party NGLs, purchases third-party natural gas and sells its equity and third-party natural gas.  Since February 2004, the Company is also engaged in the wholesale marketing of propane. MarkWest Hydrocarbon Standalone operates MarkWest Energy Partners, a publicly traded limited partnership.

 

The accounting policies the Company applies in the preparation of business segment information are generally the same as those described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s December 31, 2004, Annual Report on Form 10-K. An exception is that certain items below the “Income before non-controlling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary and income taxes” line are not allocated to business segments as they are not considered by management in its evaluation of business unit performance.

 

The table below presents information about income before non-controlling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary and income taxes for the reported segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004. Selling, general and administrative expenses are allocated to the segments based on direct expenses incurred by the segments or allocated based on the percent of time that employees devote to the segment in accordance with the Partnership’s services agreement with the Company.

 

19



 

 

 

MarkWest Hydrocarbon Standalone

 

MarkWest
Energy
Partners

 

Eliminating
Entries

 

Total

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2005:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

56,078

 

$

130,568

 

$

(16,021

)

$

170,625

 

Purchased product costs

 

57,789

 

98,874

 

(10,787

)

145,876

 

Facility expenses

 

4,802

 

12,514

 

(5,234

)

12,082

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

2,591

 

5,322

 

 

7,913

 

Depreciation

 

254

 

4,771

 

 

5,025

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

2,098

 

 

2,098

 

Accretion of asset retirement and lease obligations

 

(1

)

117

 

 

116

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

(9,357

)

6,872

 

 

(2,485

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from unconsolidated subsidiary

 

 

(999

)

 

(999

)

Interest income

 

191

 

80

 

 

271

 

Interest expense

 

(30

)

(4,950

)

 

(4,980

)

Amortization of deferred financing costs (a component of interest expense)

 

(61

)

(496

)

 

(557

)

Dividend income

 

101

 

 

 

101

 

Other income

 

47

 

18

 

 

65

 

Income (loss) before non-controlling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary and income taxes

 

$

(9,109

)

$

525

 

$

 

$

(8,584

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2005:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

$

7,113

 

$

10,045

 

$

 

$

17,158

 

Marketable securities

 

15,307

 

 

 

15,307

 

Current assets

 

84,983

 

65,822

 

 

150,805

 

Current liabilities

 

42,014

 

63,440

 

 

105,454

 

Total assets

 

89,878

 

595,598

 

 

685,476

 

Total debt

 

 

310,500

 

 

310,500

 

 

20



 

 

 

MarkWest Hydrocarbon Standalone

 

MarkWest
Energy
Partners

 

Eliminating
Entries

 

Total

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2004:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

59,040

 

$

77,842

 

$

(15,371

)

$

121,511

 

Purchased product costs

 

52,564

 

51,716

 

(9,071

)

95,209

 

Facility expenses

 

6,201

 

8,497

 

(6,300

)

8,398

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

2,929

 

4,323

 

 

7,252

 

Depreciation

 

303

 

4,207

 

 

4,510

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

1,400

 

 

1,400

 

Accretion of asset retirement and lease obligations

 

 

13

 

 

13

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

(2,957

)

7,686

 

 

4,729

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from unconsolidated subsidiary

 

 

(32

)

 

(32

)

Interest income

 

167

 

13

 

 

180

 

Interest expense

 

(24

)

(3,715

)

 

(3,739

)

Amortization of deferred financing cost (a component of interest expense)

 

(64

)

(3,056

)

 

(3,120

)

Dividend income

 

86

 

 

 

86

 

Other income (expense)

 

766

 

(181

)

 

585

 

Income (loss) before non-controlling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary and income taxes

 

$

(2,026

)

$

715

 

$

 

$

(1,311

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2004:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

$

11,721

 

$

13,587

 

$

 

$

25,308

 

Marketable securities

 

12,205

 

 

 

12,205

 

Current assets

 

73,452

 

38,342

 

 

111,794

 

Current liabilities

 

40,510

 

31,831

 

 

72,341

 

Total assets

 

79,709

 

474,048

 

 

553,757

 

Total debt

 

 

197,500

 

 

197,500

 

 

21



 

 

 

MarkWest Hydrocarbon Standalone

 

MarkWest
Energy
Partners

 

Eliminating
Entries

 

Total

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

173,386

 

$

323,165

 

$

(46,533

)

$

450,018

 

Purchased product costs

 

159,340

 

233,521

 

(29,932

)

362,929

 

Facility expenses

 

15,723

 

33,205

 

(16,601

)

32,327

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

8,653

 

16,487

 

 

25,140

 

Depreciation

 

1,088

 

13,673

 

 

14,761

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

6,288

 

 

6,288

 

Accretion of asset retirement and lease obligations

 

1

 

136

 

 

137

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

(11,419

)

19,855

 

 

8,436

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from unconsolidated subsidiary

 

 

(9

)

 

(9

)

Interest income

 

631

 

210

 

 

841

 

Interest expense

 

(91

)

(13,182

)

 

(13,273

)

Amortization of deferred financing costs (a component of interest expense)

 

(183

)

(1,468

)

 

(1,651

)

Dividend income

 

289

 

 

 

289

 

Other income

 

244

 

56

 

 

300

 

Income (loss) before non-controlling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary and income taxes

 

$

(10,529

)

$

5,462

 

$

 

$

(5,067

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

140,718

 

$

207,326

 

$

(43,809

)

$

304,235

 

Purchased product costs

 

124,036

 

148,940

 

(25,016

)

247,960

 

Facility expenses

 

18,139

 

21,113

 

(18,793

)

20,459

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

8,291

 

9,346

 

 

17,637

 

Depreciation

 

1,042

 

10,653

 

 

11,695

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

1,468

 

 

1,468

 

Accretion of asset retirement and lease obligations

 

 

13

 

 

13

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

(10,790

)

15,793

 

 

5,003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from unconsolidated subsidiary

 

 

(49

)

 

(49

)

Interest income

 

502

 

34

 

 

536

 

Interest expense

 

(33

)

(5,759

)

 

(5,792

)

Amortization of deferred financing cost (a component of interest expense)

 

(55

)

(3,679

)

 

(3,734

)

Dividend income

 

169

 

 

 

169

 

Other income (expense)

 

798

 

(202

)

 

596

 

Income (loss) before non-controlling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary and income taxes

 

$

(9,409

)

$

6,138

 

$

 

$

(3,271

)

 

13.       Commitments and Contingencies

 

Legal

 

The Company and several of its affiliates were served earlier in 2005 with two lawsuits presently under the jurisdiction of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky, Pikeville Division. In early November 2005,

 

22



 

we were served with an additional lawsuit filed in Floyd County Circuit Court, Kentucky, adding five new claimants, but essentially alleging the same facts and claims as the earlier two suits.  These suits are for third-party claims of property and personal injury damages sustained as a consequence of a NGL pipeline leak and an ensuing explosion and fire that occurred on November 8, 2004 from a natural gas pipeline, owned by an unrelated business entity, and leased and operated by the Partnership’s subsidiary, MarkWest Energy Appalachia, LLC.  The pipeline transports NGLs from the Maytown gas processing plant to the Partnership’s Siloam fractionator. An ignition and fire from the leaked vapors resulted in property damage to five homes and injuries to some of the residents. The cause of the pipeline split, leak, and resulting explosion and fire is being investigated by the pipeline owner, the U.S. Department of Transportation, Office of Pipeline Safety (“OPS”) and the Partnership.

 

The Company and the Partnership have timely notified their general liability insurance carriers of the incident and of the filed Kentucky actions and is coordinating the defense of these third-party lawsuits with the insurers.  At this time, the Company and the Partnership believe that they have adequate general liability insurance coverage for third-party property damage and personal injury liability resulting from the incident.  To date, the Company and the Partnership have settled with several of the claimants for third-party property damage claims (damage to residences and personal property) related to this incident, in addition to reaching settlement for some of the personal injury claims related to the pipeline explosion and fire.  These settlements have been paid for or reimbursed under the Partnership’s general liability insurance.  As a result, the Company has not provided for a loss contingency.

 

Pursuant to OPS regulation mandates and to a Corrective Action Order issued by the OPS immediately after the incident, pipeline and valve integrity evaluation, testing and repair efforts were required and conducted on the affected pipeline segment before service could be resumed.  Partial return to service of the affected pipeline began in October 2005.  The Company and the Partnership have filed an independent action against their All-Risk Property and Business Interruption insurance carriers as a result of their refusal to honor their insurance coverage obligation for providing the Company and the Partnership insurance payments for certain expenses.  These expenses related to the Partnership’s internal expenses and costs incurred for damage to, and loss of use of, the pipeline, equipment, products, the extra transportation costs incurred for transporting the liquids while the pipeline was out of service, the reduced volumes of liquids that could be processed, and the costs of complying with the OPS Corrective Action Order (hydrostatic testing, repair/replacement and other pipeline integrity assurance measures).  These expenses and costs have been expensed as incurred and any potential recovery from the All-Risks Property and Business Interruption insurance carriers will be treated as “other income” if they are received.  The Partnership has not provided for a receivable related to these claims because of the uncertainty as to whether and how much the Company and the Partnership will ultimately recover under the All-Risks Property and Business Interruption insurance policies.  In addition to the property and business losses and interruption costs, through September 30, 2005, the Partnership has incurred pipeline testing, refurbishment and replacements costs of approximately $5.1 million, of which $1.3 million has been capitalized. The Partnership’s current estimate is that the full cost of pipeline testing, repair and improvements will be approximately $7.0 million, of which approximately $1.7 million will be capitalized.  The Company and the Partnership have also asserted that the costs associated with such testing, replacement and repair are subject to an equal sharing arrangement with the owner of the pipeline, pursuant to the terms of the pipeline lease agreement.

 

The Company has also been involved in a lawsuit captioned Ross Bros. Construction v. MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc., (U.S. District Court Eastern District of Kentucky, Ashland Division, Civ. Action No. 01-CV-205).  This lawsuit involved the construction of the Siloam Kentucky plant and a dispute as to the monetary value of additional work beyond the contract’s lump sum price performed by the contractor.  This lawsuit involved a claim of approximately $0.7 million in extra costs.  The Company was recently granted Summary Judgment on its defense asserting accord and satisfaction.  In August 2005, Plaintiffs filed an appeal of the Summary Judgment to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 6th Circuit.  The Company believes that, while it is not able to predict the outcome of this matter, based on the judge’s discussion on the grant of the summary judgment and denial of Ross Brothers’ motion for reconsideration, it is probable that the Company will prevail in the appeal. As a result, the Company has not provided for a loss contingency.

 

The Company has also been involved in an arbitration proceeding captioned Kevin Stowe and Scott Daves v. MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc., American Arbitration Association arbitration, Case No. 77 168 Y 0052 05 BEAH,

 

23



 

Denver, Colorado, 2005.  Claimants filed an arbitration proceeding against the Company seeking further payments out of a dispute and settlement over interests in certain wells in Colorado.  The Company had transferred, via a purchase and sale agreement, any liability for any payments out of the settlement it had reached with claimants to a third party in the sale of certain of the Company’s oil and gas property interests.  The Company has been in communication with the third-party purchaser and the third-party purchaser has admitted it has those liabilities under the purchase and sale agreement, and the Company believes the earlier settlement with the claimants precludes any of their claims.  The Company does not believe there are material liabilities associated with this claim.  As a result, the Company has not provided for a loss contingency.

 

In September 2005, a lawsuit captioned C.F. Qualia Operating, Inc. v. MarkWest Pinnacle, L.P., (District Court of Midland, Texas, 385th Judicial District, Case No. CV-45188), was served on the Partnership’s subsidiary, MarkWest Pinnacle, L.P., alleging breach of contract, fraud and breach of implied duty of good faith with respect to a dispute on volumes of gas purchased by the Partnership under a gas purchase agreement.  Under the gas purchase agreement, MarkWest Energy Partners paid the Plaintiff based on volumes of gas measured at the wellhead (delivery point).  Plaintiff claims that it is entitled to a prorated portion of any system gain, i.e., that it is to be paid for more gas than it actually sold and delivered to the Partnership.  MarkWest Energy Partners has filed an Answer to the Complaint denying Plaintiff’s allegations and has asserted a counter-claim for declaratory judgment on the contract terms as being clear and unambiguous as to payment being limited to those volumes measured at the wellhead, that Plaintiff’s claims are without merit, and that the Partnership also may have overpaid Plaintiff based on, among other things, the wet versus dry Btu measurements.  Discovery has not yet begun, and at this time, the Partnership is not able to predict the outcome of this matter.  As a result, the Partnership has not provided for a loss contingency.

 

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is a party to various other legal actions.  In the opinion of management, none of these actions, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.

 

Lease Obligations

 

The Company has various non-cancelable operating lease agreements for equipment and office space expiring at various times through fiscal 2015. The Company’s minimum future lease payments under these operating leases as of September 30, 2005, are as follows (in thousands):

 

2005

 

$

1,588

 

2006

 

5,526

 

2007

 

2,643

 

2008

 

1,922

 

2009

 

1,511

 

2010 and thereafter

 

736

 

Total

 

$

13,926

 

 

The Company also has a commitment to purchase equipment of $0.7 million at September 30, 2005.

 

14.  Subsequent Event – Javelina

 

On November 1, 2005, MarkWest Energy Partners completed the acquisition of 100% of the interests in the Javelina gas processing and fractionation facility, and related pipeline facilities located in Corpus Christi, Texas, from El Paso Corporation, Kerr-McGee Corporation, and Valero Energy Corporation for approximately $355.0 million (the “Javelina Acquisition”), plus $35.9 million for net working capital.

 

The gas processing facility was constructed in 1989 to process off-gas from six refineries in the Corpus Christi area, recovering up to 28,000 barrels per day of natural gas liquids, as well as hydrogen.  The Javelina facility currently processes 125 to 130 MMcf/d of inlet gas.

 

24



 

MarkWest Energy Partners financed the Javelina acquisition through borrowing under its amended and restated credit agreement.  The fourth amended and restated credit agreement provided for a $100.0 million revolving credit facility and a $400.0 million term loan.  In addition to financing the acquisition, proceeds were used to retire the outstanding debt and provide for future liquidity requirements of the Partnership.  The Partnership refinanced the debt incurred to complete the Javelina acquisition as more throughly discussed in Note 15 below.  Permanent capital will be issued in amounts designed to bring the Partnership’s capital structure in line with its stated goal of less than 50% debt.

 

On November 9, 2005, the Partnership completed a private placement of 1,644,065 common units.  The units were issued at a purchase price of $44.21 each, raising approximately $74.0 million, including the general partner’s contribution.  On December 27, 2005, the Partnership completed a private placement of 574,714 common units.  The units were issued at a purchase price of $43.50 each, raising approximately $25.0 million, including the general partner’s contribution.  Proceeds from the equity placements were used to reduce borrowing under the revolver and to reduce the size of the term loan.

 

15.   Subsequent Event –Debt

 

In October 2004 the Company entered into a $25.0 million senior credit facility with a term of one year.  The $25.0 million revolving facility has a variable interest rate based on the base rate, which is equal to the higher of a) the Federal Funds Rate plus ½ of 1%, and b) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its prime rate, plus the applicable rate, which is based on a utilization percentage.  In October, November, and December 2005, the Company entered into the first, second and third amendment to the credit agreement.  The first amendment extended the term of the original agreement to November 15, 2005.  The second amendments reduced the lending amount from $25.0 million to $16.0 million, of which $6.0 million of availability is committed to a letter of credit, leaving $10.0 million available for revolving loans.  The second amendment also extended the term of the revolving credit to December 30, 2005.  The third amendment extended the term of the revolving credit to January 31, 2006 and reduced the lending amount from $16.0 million to $13.5 million, of which $6.0 million of availability is committed to a letter of credit, leaving $7.5 million available for revolving loans.  If the revolving credit is converted into a term loan, the term will be extended to December 29, 2006.

 

In connection with the credit facility, the Company is subject to a number of restrictions on its business, including restrictions on its ability to grant liens on assets; merge, consolidate or sell assets; incur indebtedness; make acquisitions; engage in other businesses; enter into operating leases; enter into certain swap contracts; engage in transactions with affiliates; make dispositions; make restricted payments, distributions and redemptions and other usual and customary covenants.  As of September 30, 2005, the Company had no outstanding borrowings from the credit facility.  At December 31, 2005, the Company had no borrowing capacity.  The credit facility also contains covenants requiring the Company to maintain a minimum net worth of $40.0 million plus 50% of proceeds of equity issued subsequent to October 25, 2004.

 

MarkWest Energy Partners

 

On November 1, 2005, the Partnership entered into the fourth amended and restated credit agreement, which provided for a maximum lending limit of $500.0 million for a term of one year.  The credit facility included a revolving facility of $100.0 million and a $400.0 million term loan.  On December 29, 2005, the Partnership entered into the fifth amended and restated credit agreement (“Partnership Credit Facility”), which provides for a maximum lending limit of  $615.0 million for a five-year term.  The credit facility includes a revolving facility of $250.0 million and a $365.0 million term loan.  The credit facility is guaranteed by the Partnership and all of the Partnership’s subsidiaries and is collateralized by substantially all of the Partnership’s assets and those of its subsidiaries.  The borrowings under the credit facility bear interest at a variable interest rate plus basis points that correspond to the ratio of the Partnership’s Consolidated Senior Debt (as defined in the Partnership Credit Facility) to Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Partnership Credit Facility), ranging from 0.50% to 1.50% for Base Rate loans, and 1.50% to 2.50% for Eurodollar Rate loans.  The basis points will increase by 0.50% during any period (not to exceed 270 days) where the Partnership makes an acquisition for a purchase price in excess of $50.0 million (“Acquisition Adjustment Period”).  Borrowings under the Partnership Credit Facility were used to finance, in part, the Javelina acquisition discussed in Note 14 above.

 

25



 

Under the provisions of the Partnership Credit Facility, the Partnership is subject to a number of restrictions on its business, including restrictions on its ability to grant liens on assets; make or own certain investments; enter into any swap contracts other than in the ordinary course of business; merge, consolidate or sell assets; incur indebtedness (other than subordinated indebtedness); make distributions on equity investments; declare or make, directly or indirectly, any restricted payments.

 

The Partnership Credit Facility also contains covenants requiring the Partnership to maintain:

 

      a ratio of not less than 2.00 to 1.00 of consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest expense for any fiscal quarter-end increasing to 3.00 to 1.00 upon the first to occur of September 30, 2006 or the first fiscal quarter-end following the Partnership raising at least $175.0 million in aggregate proceeds from equity offerings;

      a ratio of not more than 6.50 to 1.00 of total consolidated debt to consolidated EBITDA for any fiscal quarter-end decreasing to 5.25 to 1.00 upon the first to occur of September 30, 2006 or the first fiscal quarter-end following the Partnership raising at least $175.0 million in aggregate proceeds from equity offerings;

      a ratio of not more than 4.75 to 1.00 of Consolidated senior debt to consolidated EBITDA for any fiscal quarter-end decreasing to 3.75 to 1.00 upon the first to occur of September 30, 2006 or the first fiscal quarter-end following the Partnership raising at least $175.0 million in aggregate proceeds from equity offerings and

      Both the total debt and senior debt ratios contain adjustment clauses during any Acquisition Adjustment Period.

 

These covenants are used to calculate the available borrowing capacity on a quarterly basis.  The Partnership incurs a commitment fee on the unused portion of the credit facility at a rate between 30.0 and 50.0 basis points based upon the ratio of Consolidated Senior Debt (as defined in the Partnership Credit Facility) to Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Partnership Credit Facility).  The term loan portion of the facility is paid in quarterly installments of 1% a year on the last business day of March, June, September and December with the remaining balance payable on December 29, 2010.  The revolver portion of the facility matures on December 29, 2010.  The Partnership’s Credit Facility also contains provisions requiring prepayments from certain Net Cash Proceeds (as defined in the Partnership Credit Facility) received from certain triggering sales that have not been reinvested within one hundred eighty days, Equity Offerings (as defined in the Partnership Credit Facility) and loan proceeds in excess of $15.0 million from a Senior Debt Offering.  In addition, commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2006, and annually thereafter within ninety days of each fiscal year end, the Partnership is required to make a mandatory prepayment equal to fifty percent of Excess Cash Flow.  Excess Cash Flow means quarterly, the amount, not less than zero, equal to consolidated cash flow from operations for such quarter, minus the sum of (i) capital expenditures for such quarter, (ii) principal and interest payments on indebtedness actually made during such quarter and (iii) the Partnership’s distributions made during such quarter.

 

26



 

Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Management Overview of the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005

 

MarkWest Hydrocarbon reported a net loss of $5.7 million, or $(0.53) per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2005, compared to a net loss of $2.0 million, or $(0.18) per diluted share, for the corresponding quarter of 2004.  The Company also reported a net loss of $5.8 million, or $(0.53) per diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, compared to a net loss of $7.6 million, or $(0.71) per diluted share, for the corresponding period of 2004.

 

MarkWest Hydrocarbon Standalone Results

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2005, the loss before non-controlling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary and income taxes was $9.1 million, compared to a loss before non-controlling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary and income taxes of $2.0 million for the corresponding quarter of 2004, an increase to the loss of $7.1 million, or (350%).  The increase to the loss of $7.1 million was primarily attributable to an unfavorable mark-to-market adjustment of $7.8 million to replacement gas that resulted from a sharp increase to natural gas prices, offset by the favorable fuel reimbursement of $0.5 million at our Kenova, Cobb and Boldman facilities.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the loss before non-controlling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary and income taxes was $10.5 million, compared to a loss before non-controlling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary and income taxes of $9.4 million for the corresponding nine months of 2004, an increase to the loss of $1.1 million, or (12%).    The increase to the loss of $1.1 million was primarily attributable to an unfavorable mark-to-market adjustment of $8.5 million to replacement gas that resulted from a sharp increase to natural gas prices, offset by the favorable impact from an increase to NGL revenues, that benefited from an increase to prices despite a decline in volumes, in excess of associated purchased product costs of $6.9 million and a decrease to selling, general and administrative expenses of $0.3 million.

 

MarkWest Hydrocarbon Standalone’s primary source of growth is from the marketing of natural gas and NGLs, as well as quarterly distributions received from MarkWest Energy Partners.  The Company owns 89% of the general partner of MarkWest Energy Partners.  The general partner of MarkWest Energy Partners owns the 2% general partner interest and all of the incentive distribution rights.  The incentive distribution rights entitle the Company to receive an increasing percentage of cash distributed by the Partnership as certain target distribution levels are reached.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Company received $5.9 million in distributions for its subordinated units, and the general partner received $3.5 million, including $2.9 million representing payments on incentive distribution rights.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, the Company received $5.2 million in distributions for its subordinated units, and the general partner received $0.9 million, including $0.7 million representing payments on incentive distribution rights.

 

MarkWest Energy Partners Results

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2005, the Partnership reported income before non-controlling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary and income taxes of $0.5 million compared to $0.7 million for the corresponding quarter of 2004, a decrease of $0.2 million or (29%).  The decrease is primarily due to increased facility and purchased product costs of $1.8 million related to the Partnership’s testing and repair program on the Appalachian Liquids Pipeline System (ALPS) as well as additional trucking costs for moving product while the line is out of service, a decrease in net operating margin (a non-GAAP financial measure) of $1.8 million in Appalachia from reduced volumes, and increased selling, general and administrative expenses of $1.0 million related to ongoing audit and compliance requirements and non-cash compensation expense.  These items were partially offset by the addition of the Partnership’s East Texas System, which added $3.2 million and an increase of $1.0 million from improved gathering volumes on the Partnership’s Appleby system.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Partnership reported income before non-controlling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary and income taxes of $5.5 million compared to $6.1 million for the

 

27



 

corresponding nine months of 2004.  The decrease is primarily due to increased selling, general and administrative expenses of $7.1 million related to ongoing audit and compliance requirements and non-cash compensation expense, increased facility and purchased product costs of $5.8 million related to the Partnership’s testing and repair program on ALPS as well as additional trucking costs for moving product while the line is out of service, higher interest expense and deferred financings costs of $5.2 million to fund the Partnership’s 2004 and 2005 acquisitions, a decrease of $1.6 in net operating margin (a non-GAAP financial measure) generated from reduced volumes on the Partnership’s systems in Appalachia, and a decrease of $1.3 million in net operating margin (a non-GAAP financial measure) generated from reduced through put volumes on the Partnership’s systems in Michigan.  These items were partially offset by the addition of the Partnership’s East Texas System, which added $15.4 million, an increase of $4.5 million from improved gathering volumes on the Partnership’s Appleby and Western Oklahoma systems and an increase in miscellaneous income and interest income of $0.4 million.

 

Testing and repair of the Appalachia pipeline commenced in the first quarter of 2005 and was completed during the fourth quarter of 2005.  Through September 30, 2005, the Partnership has incurred pipeline testing, refurbishment and replacement costs of approximately $5.1 million, of which $1.3 million has been capitalized.  Transportation costs have been approximately $0.7 million per quarter.  The Partnership is seeking recovery under its business interruption insurance and has asserted that the costs associated with such testing, repairs and improvements are subject to a sharing arrangement with the owner of the pipeline pursuant to the terms of the pipeline lease agreement. These expenses and costs have been expensed as incurred and any potential recovery from the All-Risks Property and Business Interruption insurance carriers will be treated as “other income” if they are received.

 

On March 31, 2005, MarkWest Energy Partners acquired a 50% non-operating membership interest in Starfish Pipeline Company, LLC, from an affiliate of Enterprise Products Partners, L.P. for $41.7 million.  Starfish owns the FERC-regulated Stingray natural gas pipeline, and the unregulated Triton natural gas gathering system and West Cameron dehydration facility, all located in the Gulf of Mexico and Southwestern Louisiana.  The acquisition was financed through the Partnership’s existing credit facility.

 

Cash Dividend

 

On October 27, 2005, the Board of Directors of MarkWest Hydrocarbon declared a cash dividend of $0.125 per share of its common stock.  The dividend was paid on November 22, 2005, to the stockholders of record as of the close of business on November 15, 2005. The ex-dividend date was November 11, 2005.  Declaration of future dividends will be dependent upon the financial performance of the Company.

 

Our Business

 

We were founded in 1988 as a partnership and later incorporated in Delaware.  We completed our initial public offering in 1996.

 

We are an energy company primarily focused on increasing shareholder value by growing MarkWest Energy Partners, our consolidated subsidiary and a publicly-traded master limited partnership engaged in the gathering, processing and transmission of natural gas; the transportation, fractionation and storage of natural gas liquids; and the gathering and transportation of crude oil. We also market natural gas and natural gas liquids (NGLs). We discontinued our exploration and production activities in 2003.

 

Our assets consist primarily of partnership interests in MarkWest Energy Partners.  As of September 30, 2005, our partnership interests consisted of the following:

 

                  2,469,496 subordinated units, representing a 23% limited partner interest in the Partnership; and

                  An 89% ownership interest in MarkWest Energy GP, L.L.C., the general partner of the Partnership, which owns a 2% general partner interest and all of the incentive distribution rights in the Partnership.  This ownership interest excludes interest held by employees and directors but deemed owned by the Company through the Participation Plan.

 

28



 

To better understand our business and the results of operations discussed below, it is important to have an understanding of three factors:

 

                  The nature of our relationship with MarkWest Energy Partners;

                  The nature of the contracts from which we derive our revenues and from which MarkWest Energy Partners derives its revenues; and

                  The lack of comparability within our results of operations across periods because of MarkWest Energy Partners’ significant and recent acquisition activity.

 

Our Relationship with MarkWest Energy Partners

 

We spun off the majority of our then-existing natural gas gathering and processing and NGL transportation, fractionation and storage assets into MarkWest Energy Partners in May 2002, just before the Partnership completed its initial public offering. At the time of its formation and initial public offering, we entered into four contracts with MarkWest Energy Partners whereby MarkWest Energy Partners provides midstream services in Appalachia for a fee. Additionally, MarkWest Energy Partners receives 100% of all fee and percent-of-proceeds consideration for the first 10 MMcf/d that it gathers and processes in Michigan. MarkWest Hydrocarbon retains a 70% net profits interest in the gathering and processing income earned on quarterly pipeline throughput in excess of 10 MMcf/d. In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, MarkWest Energy Partners’ financial results are included in our condensed consolidated financial statements.  All intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated during consolidation. You should read Note 12 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, appearing earlier in this Form 10-Q, for further information regarding our two business segments: (i) MarkWest Energy Partners and (ii) MarkWest Hydrocarbon Standalone.

 

As a result of our contracts with MarkWest Energy Partners mentioned above, we accounted for 12% and 14% of the Partnership’s revenues, and 17% and 21% of its net operating margin (a non-GAAP financial measure) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively. This represents a decrease from the year ended December 31, 2004, during which MarkWest Hydrocarbon accounted for 20% of the Partnership’s revenues and 33% of its net operating margin (a non-GAAP financial measure).  We expect to account for less of MarkWest Energy Partners’ business in the future as it continues to acquire assets and increase its customer and business diversification.

 

Also, at the time of the initial public offering, we entered into an Omnibus Agreement with MarkWest Energy Partners and related parties that governs potential competition and indemnification obligations among the parties.

 

Through our majority ownership in the Partnership’s general partner, we control and operate MarkWest Energy Partners. Our employees are responsible for conducting the Partnership’s business and operating its assets pursuant to a Services Agreement, which was formalized effective January 1, 2004. We receive $5,000 annually from MarkWest Energy Partners for services provided under this agreement. We also are reimbursed for any reasonable costs incurred in the operation of the Partnership.

 

Our Contracts

 

Excluding the revenues and net operating margin (a non-GAAP financial measure) derived from MarkWest Energy Partners, we generate the majority of our revenues and net operating margin (a non-GAAP financial measure) from the marketing of NGLs and, to a lesser extent, natural gas. As compensation for providing processing services to our Appalachian producers (we have since outsourced these services to MarkWest Energy Partners as discussed below), we earn a fee and receive title to the NGLs produced. In return, we are required to replace, in dry natural gas, the Btu value of the NGLs extracted. This Btu replacement obligation is referred to in the industry as a “keep-whole” arrangement. In keep-whole arrangements, our principal cost is the replacement, of the Btus extracted from the gas stream in the form of NGLs or consumed as fuel during processing with dry gas of an equivalent Btu content.  The spread between the NGL product sales price and the purchase price of natural gas with an equivalent Btu content is called the “frac spread.” Generally, the frac spread and, consequently, the net operating margins (a non-GAAP

 

29



 

financial measure) are positive under these contracts. In the event natural gas becomes more expensive on a Btu equivalent basis than NGL products, the cost of keeping the producer “whole” results in operating losses.

 

At the closing of MarkWest Energy Partners’ initial public offering on May 24, 2002, we outsourced our midstream services to the Partnership. Pursuant to the terms of the operating agreements, we retained all the benefits and associated risks of our keep-whole contracts with producers. Our NGL and gas marketing operations were retained by us and not contributed to MarkWest Energy Partners.

 

Our keep-whole contracts expose us to commodity price risk, both on the sales side (of NGLs) and on the purchase side (of natural gas), which in turn  may increase the volatility of our marketing results and cash flows. We attempt to mitigate our commodity price risk through our hedging program.  You should read Item 3, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” for further details about our commodity price risk management program.

 

MarkWest Energy Partners’ Contracts

 

The Partnership generates the majority of its revenues and net operating margin from natural gas gathering, processing and transmission; NGL transportation, fractionation and storage, and crude oil gathering and transportation. While all of these services constitute midstream energy operations, the Partnership provides its services pursuant to the following five different types of contracts.

 

                  Fee-based contracts.  Under fee-based contracts, the Partnership receives a fee or fees for one or more of the following services: gathering, processing, and transmission of natural gas, transportation, fractionation and storage of NGLs, and gathering and transportation of crude oil. The revenue MarkWest Energy Partners earns from these contracts generally is directly related to the volume of natural gas, NGLs or crude oil that flows through its systems and facilities and is not directly dependent on commodity prices. In certain cases, the Partnership’s contracts provide for minimum annual payments. If a sustained decline in commodity prices results in a decline in volumes, however, the Partnership’s revenues from these contracts would be reduced.

 

                  Percent-of-proceeds contracts.  Under percent-of-proceeds contracts, MarkWest Energy Partners generally gathers and processes natural gas on behalf of producers, sells the resulting residue gas and NGLs at market prices and remits to producers an agreed-upon percentage of the proceeds based on an index price. In other cases, instead of remitting cash payments to the producer, the Partnership delivers an agreed-upon percentage of the residue gas and NGLs to the producer and sells the volumes it keeps to third parties at market prices. Under these types of contracts, MarkWest Energy Partners’ revenues and net operating margins increase as natural gas prices and NGL prices increase, and its revenues and net operating margins (a non-GAAP financial measure) decrease as natural gas prices and NGL prices decrease.

 

                  Percent-of-index contracts.  Under percent-of-index contracts, the Partnership generally purchases natural gas at either (1) a percentage discount to a specified index price, (2) a specified index price less a fixed amount or (3) a percentage discount to a specified index price less an additional fixed amount. MarkWest Energy Partners then gathers and delivers the natural gas to pipelines where it resells the natural gas at the index price, or at a different percentage discount to the index price. With respect to (1) and (3) above, the net operating margins (a non-GAAP financial measure) the Partnership realizes under the arrangements decrease in periods of low natural gas prices because they are based on a percentage of the index price. Conversely, MarkWest Energy Partners’ net operating margins increase during periods of high natural gas prices.

 

                  Keep-whole contracts.  Under keep-whole contracts, the Partnership gathers natural gas from the producer, processes the natural gas and sells the resulting NGLs to third parties at market prices. Because the extraction of the NGLs from the natural gas during processing reduces the Btu content of the natural gas, MarkWest Energy Partners must either purchase natural gas at market prices for return to producers or make cash payment to the producers equal to the value of this natural gas. Accordingly, under these arrangements the Partnership’s revenues and net operating margins (a non-GAAP financial measure) increase as the price of NGLs increases relative to the price of natural gas,

 

30



 

and its revenues and net operating margins (a non-GAAP financial measure) decrease as the price of natural gas increases relative to the price of NGLs.

 

      Other Gathering Arrangements.  In these contracts, the Partnerships gather volumes under contracts with fee arrangements, which are unique to each system.  These contracts typically contain one or more of the following revenue components:

 

      Fixed gathering and compression fees.  Typically, gathering and compression fees are comprised of a fixed-fee portion in which producers pay a fixed rate per unit to transport their natural gas through the gathering system.  Under the majority of these arrangements, fees are adjusted annually based on the Consumer Price Index.

 

      Settlement margin.  Typically, the terms of the Partnership’s gathering arrangements specify that it is allowed to retain a fixed percentage of the volume gathered to cover the compression fuel charges and deemed line losses.  To the extent the gathering system is operated more efficiently than specified per contract allowance, the Partnership is entitled to retain the difference for its own account.

 

      Condensate sales.  During the gathering process, thermodynamic forces contribute to physical changes in the natural gas flowing through the pipeline infrastructure.  As a result, hydrocarbon dew points are reached, causing condensation of hydrocarbons in the high-pressure pipelines.  The Partnership sells 100% of the condensate collected in the system at a monthly crude-oil index-based price and it retains the proceeds.

 

In its current areas of operations, MarkWest Energy Partners utilizes a combination of contract types.  In many cases, the Partnership provides services under contracts that contain a combination of more than one of the arrangements described above.  The terms of the Partnership’s contracts vary based on gas quality conditions, the competitive environment at the time the contracts are signed and customer requirements.  The Partnership’s contract mix and, accordingly, our exposure to natural gas and NGL prices, may change as a result of changes in producer preferences, the Partnership’s expansion in regions where some types of contracts are more common and other market factors.  Any changes in mix will influence our financial results.

 

At September 30, 2005, MarkWest Energy Partners’ primary exposure to keep-whole contracts was limited to its Arapaho (Oklahoma) processing plant and its East Texas processing contracts.  At the Arapaho plant inlet, the Btu content of the natural gas meets the downstream pipeline specification; however, the Partnership has the option of extracting NGLs when the processing margin environment is favorable.  In addition, approximately half, as measured in volume, of the related gas gathering contracts include additional fees to cover plant operating costs, fuel costs and shrinkage costs in a low-processing-margin environment.  The Partnership’s ability to operate the plant in several recovery modes, including turning it off, coupled with the additional fees provided for in the gas gathering contracts, means the Partnership’s overall keep-whole contract exposure is limited to a portion of the operating costs of the plant.

 

Management evaluates contract performance on the basis of net operating margin (a non-GAAP financial measure), which is defined as income (loss) from operations, excluding facility cost, selling, general and administrative expense, depreciation, amortization, impairments and accretion of asset retirement and lease obligations.  These charges have been excluded for the purpose of enhancing the understanding by both management and investors of the underlying baseline operating performance of our contractual arrangements, which management uses to evaluate our financial performance for purposes of planning and forecasting future periods.  Net operating margin (a non-GAAP financial measure) does not have any standardized definition and therefore is unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other reporting companies.  Net operating margin (a non-GAAP financial measure) results should not be evaluated in isolation of, or as a substitute for, our financial results prepared in accordance with United States GAAP.  Our usage of net operating margin (a non-GAAP financial measure), and the underlying methodology in excluding certain charges, is not necessarily an indication of the results of operations that may be expected in the future, or that we will not, in fact, incur such charges in future periods.

 

31



 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, the Partnership generated the following percentages of its revenues and net operating margin (a non-GAAP financial measure) from the following types of contracts:

 

 

 

Fee-Based

 

Percent-of-
Proceeds (1)

 

Percent-of-
Index (2)

 

Keep-Whole (3)

 

Total

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

15

%

10

%

35

%

40

%

100

%

Net operating margin (a non-GAAP financial measure)

 

54

%

4

%

34

%

8

%

100

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

17

%

15

%

22

%

46

%

100

%

Net operating margin (a non-GAAP financial measure)

 

60

%

10

%

12

%

18

%

100

%

 


(1)   Includes other types of contracts tied to NGL prices.

(2)   Includes other types of contracts tied to natural gas prices.

(3)   Includes other types of contracts tied to both NGL and natural gas prices.

 

Internal management uses the term “net operating margin” (a non-GAAP financial measure) as a unit of performance measurement.  We calculate net operating margin (a non-GAAP financial measure) as the sum of income from operations, facility costs, selling, general and administrative costs, depreciation, amortization of intangible assets, impairments and accretion of asset retirement and lease obligations.  The following is a reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP financial measure of this non-GAAP financial measure for the Company (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

 

Revenues

 

$

170,625

 

$

121,511

 

$

450,018

 

$

304,235

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased product costs

 

145,876

 

95,209

 

362,929

 

247,960

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating margin (a non-GAAP financial measure)

 

24,749

 

26,302

 

87,089

 

56,275

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Facility expenses

 

12,082

 

8,398

 

32,327

 

20,459

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

7,913

 

7,252

 

25,140

 

17,637

 

Depreciation

 

5,025

 

4,510

 

14,761

 

11,695

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

2,098

 

1,400

 

6,288

 

1,468

 

Accretion of asset retirement and lease obligations

 

116

 

13

 

137

 

13

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

$

(2,485

)

$

4,729

 

$

8,436

 

$

5,003

 

 

Items Affecting Comparability of Financial Results

 

Recent MarkWest Energy Partners Acquisition Activity

 

In reading the discussion of our historical results of operations, you should be aware of the impact of MarkWest Energy Partners’ recent significant acquisitions, which influence the comparability of our results of operations for the periods discussed.

 

32



 

Through September 30, 2005, the Partnership completed seven acquisitions for an aggregate purchase price of $396.1 million.  Four of these acquisitions occurred in 2003 and are included in the results of operations for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.  These four acquisitions include:

 

      The Pinnacle acquisition, which closed on March 28, 2003, for consideration of $39.9 million;

 

      The Lubbock Pipeline acquisition (also known as the Power-Tex Lateral pipeline), which closed September 2, 2003, for consideration of $12.2 million;

 

      The Western Oklahoma acquisition, which closed December 1, 2003, for consideration of $38.0 million; and

 

      The Michigan Crude Pipeline acquisition, which closed December 18, 2003, for consideration of $21.3 million.

 

The Hobbs Pipeline acquisition closed on April 1, 2004, for consideration of $2.3 million.  Therefore, our historical results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2004 reflect the impact of this acquisition, and our historical results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, reflect the impact of six months of operations since the date of this acquisition.

 

The East Texas acquisition, which closed on July 30, 2004, for consideration of $240.7 million.  Therefore, our historical results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, reflect the impact of two months of operations since the date of this acquisition.

 

The Starfish acquisition closed on March 31, 2005, for consideration of $41.7 million.  Therefore, our historical results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2005 reflect the impact of this acquisition, and our historical results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, reflect the impact of six months of operations since the date of this acquisition.

 

33



 

Results of Operations

 

Operating Data

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marketing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NGL product sales (gallons)

 

33,003,000

 

42,904,000

 

116,484,000

 

130,132,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wholesale (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NGL product sales (gallons)

 

14,815,000

 

10,984,000

 

41,574,000

 

15,931,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MarkWest Energy Partners

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Southwest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

East Texas (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gathering system throughput (Mcf/d)

 

330,000

 

246,600

 

313,000

 

246,600

 

NGL product sales (gallons)

 

38,362,000

 

12,268,000

 

88,958,000

 

12,268,000

 

Oklahoma

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foss Lake gathering system throughput (Mcf/d)

 

81,000

 

63,300

 

73,000

 

60,700

 

Arapaho NGL product sales (gallons)

 

14,506,000

 

12,174,000

 

46,180,000

 

28,686,000

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Appleby gathering systems throughput (Mcf/d)

 

38,000

 

24,500

 

33,000

 

23,300

 

Other gathering systems throughput (Mcf/d)

 

16,000

 

15,500

 

16,000

 

17,700

 

Lateral throughput volumes (Mcf/d) (3)

 

126,000

 

97,200

 

90,000

 

83,100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Appalachia:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas processed for a fee (Mcf/d) (4)

 

188,000

 

196,000

 

197,000

 

201,000

 

NGLs fractionated for a fee (Gal/d)

 

396,000

 

489,000

 

426,000

 

474,000

 

NGL product sales (gallons)

 

10,132,000

 

10,710,000

 

31,051,000

 

32,638,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Michigan:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas volumes transported (Mcf/d)

 

6,500

 

12,300

 

6,700

 

12,800

 

NGL product sales (gallons)

 

1,391,000

 

2,453,000

 

4,447,000

 

7,557,000

 

Crude oil transported (Bbl/d)

 

14,100

 

15,100

 

14,100

 

14,800

 

 


NA – Not applicable.

(1)

Represents sales from our wholesale business. Volumes are for the period since the Company started the line of business in February 2004.

(2)

We acquired our East Texas System in late July 2004. Volumes are for the periods of time since we acquired the facility in 2004.

(3)

We acquired our Lubbock pipeline (a/k/a the PowerTex Lateral Pipeline) in September 2003 and our Hobbs lateral pipeline in April 2004. The Lubbock and Hobbs pipelines are the only laterals we own that produce revenue on a per-unit-of-throughput basis. We receive a flat fee from our other lateral pipelines and, consequently, the throughput data from these lateral pipelines is excluded from this statistic.

(4)

Includes throughput from our Kenova, Cobb, and Boldman processing plants.

 

34



 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2004

 

 

 

MarkWest
Hydrocarbon
Standalone

 

MarkWest
Energy
Partners

 

Eliminating
Entries

 

Total

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2005:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

56,078

 

$

130,568

 

$

(16,021

)

$

170,625

 

Purchased product costs

 

57,789

 

98,874

 

(10,787

)

145,876

 

Facility expenses

 

4,802

 

12,514

 

(5,234

)

12,082

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

2,591

 

5,322

 

 

7,913

 

Depreciation

 

254

 

4,771

 

 

5,025

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

2,098

 

 

2,098

 

Accretion of asset retirement and lease obligations

 

(1

)

117

 

 

116

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

(9,357

)

6,872

 

 

(2,485

)

Loss from unconsolidated subsidiary

 

 

(999

)

 

(999

)

Interest income

 

191

 

80

 

 

271

 

Interest expense

 

(30

)

(4,950

)

 

(4,980

)

Amortization of deferred financing costs (a component of interest expense)

 

(61

)

(496

)

 

(557

)

Dividend income

 

101

 

 

 

101

 

Other income

 

47

 

18

 

 

65

 

Income (loss) before non-controlling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary and income taxes

 

$

(9,109

)

$

525

 

$

 

$

(8,584

)

Three Months Ended September 30, 2004:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

59,040

 

$

77,842

 

$

(15,371

)

$

121,511

 

Purchased product costs

 

52,564

 

51,716

 

(9,071

)

95,209

 

Facility expenses

 

6,201

 

8,497

 

(6,300

)

8,398

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

2,929

 

4,323

 

 

7,252

 

Depreciation

 

303

 

4,207

 

 

4,510

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

1,400

 

 

1,400

 

Accretion of asset retirement and lease obligations

 

 

13

 

 

 

13

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

(2,957

)

7,686

 

 

4,729

 

Loss from unconsolidated subsidiary

 

 

(32

)

 

(32

)

Interest income

 

167

 

13

 

 

180

 

Interest expense

 

(24

)

(3,715

)

 

(3,739

)

Amortization of deferred financing cost (a component of interest expense)

 

(64

)

(3,056

)

 

(3,120

)

Dividend income

 

86

 

 

 

86

 

Other income (expense)

 

766

 

(181

)

 

585

 

Income (loss) before non-controlling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary and income taxes

 

$

(2,026

)

$

715

 

$

 

$

(1,311

)

 

35



 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Loss before non-controlling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary and income taxes

 

$

(8,584

)

$

(1,311

)

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

(2,868

)

151

 

Non-controlling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary

 

28

 

(504

)

Net loss

 

$

(5,688

)

$

(1,966

)

 

MarkWest Hydrocarbon Standalone

 

Revenues.  Revenues decreased $3.0 million, or 5%, for the three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the corresponding quarter of 2004. This was due primarily to an unfavorable mark-to market adjustment of $7.8 million offset by an increase in our wholesale propane marketing business revenue of $4.8 million.

 

Purchased Product Costs.  Purchased product costs increased $5.2 million, or 10%, for the three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the corresponding quarter of 2004 primarily due to $4.8 million of increased activity in our wholesale propane marketing business, that was introduced in February 2004.  The remaining increase is attributable to an increase in price and volumetric activity.

 

Facility Expenses.  Facility expenses decreased by approximately $1.4 million, or 23%, during the three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to corresponding quarter of 2004 primarily as a result of favorable fuel reimbursement at our Kenova, Cobb and Boldman facilities.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.  Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $0.3 million, or 12%, during the three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the corresponding quarter of 2004 as a result of a $0.2 million decrease in compensation expense attributed to the 1996 Stock Incentive Plan and 1996 Non-employee Director Stock Option Plan and an increase to allocations of selling, general and administrative expenses to the Partnership.

 

Depreciation.  The decrease in depreciation expense of less than $0.1 million, or 16%, during the three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the corresponding quarter of 2004 was principally due to the full depreciation of a pipeline in Michigan in June 2005.

 

Interest Income.  Interest income increased by less than $0.1 million, or 14%, during three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the corresponding quarter of 2004 primarily due to an increase in interest earned on cash equivalents.

 

Interest Expense.  Interest expense increased by less than $0.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the corresponding quarter of 2004 primarily due to commitment fees related to the October 2004 credit facility.

 

Amortization of Deferred Financing Costs (a component of interest expense).  The Company amortized approximately $0.1 million of deferred financing costs during the three months ended September 30, 2005 related to debt issuance costs incurred from the October 2004 credit facility.  The increase in 2005 relative to the corresponding period in 2004 is attributable to debt refinancing completed in the last quarter of 2004.  Deferred financing costs are being amortized over the terms of the related obligations, which approximates the effective interest method.

 

Dividend Income.  Dividend income increased by less than $0.1 million, or 17%, during the three months ended September 30, 2005, compared to the corresponding quarter of 2004 as a result of the increase in investments in master limited partnerships.

 

Other Income.  Other income decreased by $0.7 million, or 94%, during the three months ended September 30, 2005, compared to the corresponding quarter of 2004.  During the fourth quarter of 2001, Enron Corporation and its subsidiaries (“Enron”) filed for bankruptcy protection.  In response to this filing, we terminated all derivative contracts

 

36



 

where Enron was the counterparty.  As a result, in 2001 we wrote off $1.1 million of fair value derivative instrument assets related to our cash flow hedges offset by $0.1 million of fair value derivative instrument liabilities related to our fair value hedges.  In the third quarter of 2004, we sold our claim to these assets for $0.8 million.  As a result, we recorded $0.8 million as other income in the third quarter of 2004.

 

37



 

MarkWest Energy Partners

 

Revenues.  Revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2005 were higher by $52.7 million, or 68%, compared to the corresponding quarter of 2004 primarily due to the Partnership’s East Texas System acquisition, which added $17.6 million to the Partnership’s 2005 revenue. Revenue also increased during the three months ended September 30, 2005 relative to the corresponding quarter of 2004 due to increased well volumes contracted to the gathering system, higher crude oil prices enhancing condensate sales and higher processing margins in western Oklahoma of $21.1 million. In addition, Other Southwest revenues increased $14.2 million due to a 55% increase in natural gas volumes and natural gas prices, primarily on the Appleby gathering system.  These items were partially offset by reductions in natural gas liquids sales volumes in Michigan from reduced throughput volumes on the natural gas wells on the systems.

 

Purchased Product Costs.  Purchased product costs were higher during the three months ended September 30, 2005 by $47.2 million, or 91%, compared to the corresponding quarter of 2004.  The increase was primarily as a result of an increase in purchased volumes and price increases in western Oklahoma and Other Southwest, primarily on the Appleby gathering system that produced incremental costs of $20.8 million and $12.8 million, respectively.  The remainder of the increase was due to the Partnership’s late 2004 acquisition of the East Texas System, which increased its purchased product costs by $11.7 million.  East Texas costs were impacted by the April 2005 consummation of gas purchase agreements to process product previously subject to service contracts.  In addition, East Texas operations reflected three months of activity in 2005 compared to two months of activity in 2004 since the date of acquisition.  A $0.19 per gallon increase to purchase prices and a $0.7 million increase to costs to transport product from our Maytown and Boldman plants to our Siloam fractionator, as a result of the November 2004 pipeline failure, partially offset by a 5.4% reduction to volumes, contributed to a $2.2 million increase in purchased product costs.  These items were partially offset by a $0.3 million decrease in costs in Michigan due to a reduction in volumes available for natural gas liquids processing from production shortfalls.

 

Facility Expenses.  Facility expenses increased approximately $4.0 million, or 47%, during the three months ended September 30, 2005 relative to the corresponding quarter of 2004 primarily due to the Partnership’s 2004 acquisition of the East Texas System, which added $1.2 million.  The remainder of the increase is due to increased pipeline repair and maintenance costs in Appalachia of approximately $1.1 million, and increased fuel costs of approximately $1.2 million.  The remainder of the increase is attributed to additional maintenance and rent expense due to additional compressors on our Oklahoma and Appleby systems.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.  Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $1.0 million, or 23%, during the three months ended September 30, 2005, compared to the corresponding quarter of 2004 primarily as a result of an increase in outside legal and finance of $0.3 million and audit and Sarbanes Oxley related costs of $0.2 million.  Compensation expense from the Participation Plan increased by $0.1 million, from $0.4 million in 2004 to $0.5 million in 2005.  In addition, insurance expense increased by $0.2 million.

 

Depreciation.  Depreciation expense increased $0.6 million, or 13%, during the three months ended September 30, 2005, compared to the corresponding quarter of 2004 primarily due to the Partnership’s July 2004 East Texas System acquisition.

 

Amortization of Intangible Assets.  Amortization expense increased $0.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2005, compared to the corresponding quarter of 2004 primarily due to the East Texas System acquisition in July 2004.  On July 30, 2004, the Partnership completed the acquisition of American Central Eastern Texas’ Carthage gathering system and gas processing assets, located in east Texas for approximately $240.7 million.  Of the total purchase price, $165.4 million was allocated to customer contracts, of which $2.1 million and $1.4 million were amortized during the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

Accretion of Asset Retirement and Lease Obligations.  Accretion of asset retirement and lease obligations increased by $0.1 million, and is the result of recording an asset retirement obligation in the third quarter of 2005 of $0.5 million for new land leases in East Texas, Oklahoma, Appalachia and Other Southwest that require the Partnership to return the land to its original condition upon the termination of the lease.

 

Loss from Unconsolidated Subsidiary.  Loss from unconsolidated subsidiary increased $1.0

 

38



 

million during the three months ended September 30, 2005, compared to the corresponding quarter of 2004.  The loss was primarily attributable to the March 31, 2005 Starfish acquisition.

 

Interest Income.  Interest income increased by $0.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2005, compared to the corresponding quarter of 2004 primarily due to an increase in interest earned on cash equivalents.

 

Interest Expense.  Interest expense increased by $1.2 million, or 33%, during the three months ended September 30, 2005, compared to the corresponding quarter of 2004.  The increase was principally attributable to MarkWest Energy Partners’ increased outstanding debt levels, a function of financing its 2004 and 2005 acquisitions, and its 2005 capital expenditures. In October 2004 the Partnership issued $225.0 million in senior notes.

 

Amortization of Deferred Financing Costs (a component of interest expense).  Amortization of deferred financing costs decreased by $2.6 million, or 84%, during the three months ended September 30, 2005, compared to the corresponding quarter of 2004.  The decrease in the amortization of deferred financing costs in 2005 relative to the comparable period in 2004 is attributable to the write off of deferred financings costs associated with the Partnership’s debt refinancing completed in the third quarter of 2004 as well as a shorter amortization terms in 2004 due to the then-current nature of the Partnership’s debt.  Deferred financing costs are being amortized over the terms of the related obligations, which approximates the effective interest method.

 

Other

 

Income Tax Provision (Benefit).  The income tax benefit increased by $3.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005, compared to the corresponding quarter of 2004, due primarily to the decrease in net income before taxes.  The Company bases the effective corporate tax rate for interim periods on the estimated annual effective corporate tax rate.  The benefit for income taxes was $2.9 million and the provision for income taxes was $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, resulting in effective income tax rates of 33.5% and (8.4)%, respectively.

 

Non-controlling Interest in Net Income of Consolidated Subsidiary.  Non-controlling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary decreased by $0.5 million, for the three months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the corresponding quarter of 2004 as a result of a decrease in earnings further impacted by an increase in the incentive distribution rights.

 

39



 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004

 

 

 

MarkWest Hydrocarbon Standalone

 

MarkWest
Energy
Partners

 

Eliminating
Entries

 

Total

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

173,386

 

$

323,165

 

$

(46,533

)

$

450,018

 

Purchased product costs

 

159,340

 

233,521

 

(29,932

)

362,929

 

Facility expenses

 

15,723

 

33,205

 

(16,601

)

32,327

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

8,653

 

16,487

 

 

25,140

 

Depreciation

 

1,088

 

13,673

 

 

14,761

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

6,288

 

 

6,288

 

Accretion of asset retirement and lease obligations

 

1

 

136

 

 

137

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

(11,419

)

19,855

 

 

8,436

 

Loss from unconsolidated subsidiary

 

 

(9

)

 

(9

)

Interest income

 

631

 

210

 

 

841

 

Interest expense

 

(91

)

(13,182

)

 

(13,273

)

Amortization of deferred financing costs (a component of interest expense)

 

(183

)

(1,468

)

 

(1,651

)

Dividend income

 

289

 

 

 

289

 

Other income

 

244

 

56

 

 

300

 

Income (loss) before non-controlling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary and income taxes

 

$

(10,529

)

$

5,462

 

$

 

$

(5,067

)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

140,718

 

$

207,326

 

$

(28,438

)

$

304,235

 

Purchased product costs

 

124,036

 

148,940

 

(15,945

)

247,960

 

Facility expenses

 

18,139

 

21,113

 

(12,493

)

20,459

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

8,291

 

9,346

 

 

17,637

 

Depreciation

 

1,042

 

10,653

 

 

11,695

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

1,468

 

 

1,468

 

Accretion of asset retirement and lease obligations

 

 

13

 

 

13

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

(10,790

)

15,793

 

 

5,003

 

Loss from unconsolidated subsidiary

 

 

(49

)

 

(49

)

Interest income

 

502

 

34

 

 

536

 

Interest expense

 

(33

)

(5,759

)

 

(5,792

)

Amortization of deferred financing cost (a component of interest expense)

 

(55

)

(3,679

)

 

(3,734

)

Dividend income

 

169

 

 

 

169

 

Other income (expense)

 

798

 

(202

)

 

596

 

Income (loss) before non-controlling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary and income taxes

 

$

(9,409

)

$

6,138

 

$

 

$

(3,271

)

 

40



 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Loss before non-controlling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary and income taxes

 

$

(5,067

)

$

(3,271

)

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

(2,900

)

589

 

Non-controlling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary

 

(3,591

)

(3,759

)

Net loss

 

$

(5,758

)

$

(7,619

)

 

41



 

MarkWest Hydrocarbon Standalone

 

Revenues.  Revenues increased $32.7 million, or 23%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the corresponding period of 2004 primarily due to an increase in our wholesale propane marketing business revenue of $22.5 million.  The wholesale propane marketing business began at the end of the first quarter of 2004.  Revenues also increased due to an increase in NGL product sale prices, in excess of the impact that resulted from a decline in volumes, in Appalachia of $14.3 million. In addition, gas-marketing revenues increased $5.2 million due to an increase in price.  Increases to revenues were offset by an $8.5 million unfavorable mark-to-market adjustment to replacement gas that resulted from a fulminant increase to natural gas prices, and a $0.8 decrease in Michigan operations that resulted primarily from a reduction to volumes.

 

Purchased Product Costs.  Purchased product costs increased $35.3 million, or 28%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the corresponding period of 2004.  The increase was primarily due to costs from our wholesale propane marketing business, introduced in February 2004, which added $22.5 million, and an increase in our Appalachian natural gas liquids business of $7.6 million, which resulted from of an increase in prices that was partially offset by a decrease in volumes.  Purchased product costs also increased by $5.0 million as a result of an increase in gas marketing purchases due to an increase in prices that was partially offset by a decrease in volumes.

 

Facility Expenses.  Facility expenses decreased by approximately $2.4 million, or 13%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to corresponding period of 2004.  The decrease was the result of a $1.1 million favorable fuel reimbursement at our Kenova, Cobb and Boldman facilities, a reduction to inventory losses at the Appalachia Liquids Pipeline System (ALPS) of $0.6 million, a net reduction to Siloam fractionation fees and Kenova and Boldman processing fees of $1.0 million, offset by an increase to inventory losses at Siloam of $0.3 million.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.  Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $0.4 million, or 4%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the corresponding period of 2004 as a result of the increase in compensation expense attributed to the Participation Plan and the 1996 Stock Incentive Plan and 1996 Non-employee Director Stock Option Plan, partially offset by an increase to allocations of selling, general and administrative expenses to the Partnership.

 

Depreciation.  The increase in depreciation expense of less than $0.1 million, or 4%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the corresponding period of 2004 was principally due to the increase in software and hardware additions associated with the upgrade of our information technology infrastructure; and the acceleration of depreciation of our facilities in Michigan to more closely match our declining reserves.

 

Interest Income.  Interest income increased by $0.1 million, or 26%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the corresponding period of 2004 primarily due to an increase in interest earned on cash equivalents.

 

Interest Expense.  Interest expense increased by $0.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the corresponding period of 2004 primarily due to commitment fees related to the October 2004 credit facility.

 

Amortization of Deferred Financing Costs (a component of interest expense).  The Company amortized approximately $0.2 million of deferred financing costs during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 related to debt issuance costs incurred from the October 2004 credit facility.  The increase in 2005 relative to the corresponding period of 2004 is attributable to debt refinancing completed in the last quarter of 2004.  Deferred financing costs are being amortized over the terms of the related obligations, which approximates the effective interest method.

 

Dividend Income.  Dividend income increased by approximately $0.1 million, or 71%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the corresponding period of 2004 as a result of the increase in investments in master limited partnerships.  We began receiving distributions on the master limited partnerships in the second quarter of 2004.

 

42



 

MarkWest Energy Partners

 

Revenues.  Revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 were higher by $115.8 million, or 56%, compared to the corresponding period of 2004.  The increase was primarily due to the Partnership’s July 30, 2004 East Texas System acquisition, that added $51.3 million to the Partnership’s 2005 revenue in excess of 2004.  Revenues reflected nine months of activity during 2005 compared to two months of activity during 2004.  Revenue also increased in western Oklahoma during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 relative to the corresponding period of 2004 due to increased well volumes contracted to the gathering system, higher crude oil prices enhancing condensate sales and higher liquids revenue that resulted from ethane recovery during 2005 versus ethane rejection during 2004 that contributed to incremental revenue of $42.0 million. In addition, Other Southwest revenues increased $21.3 million due to a 27% increase in natural gas volumes, primarily on the Appleby and Edwards gathering systems.

 

Purchased Product Costs.  Purchased product costs were higher during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 by $84.6 million, or 57%, compared to the corresponding period of 2004 primarily.  The combination of an increase in purchased volumes and price contributed to increases in western Oklahoma and Other Southwest, primarily Appleby and Edwards, of $36.7 million and $20.4 million, respectively.  In addition, the increase was due to the Partnership’s July 30, 2004 East Texas System acquisition, which increased purchased product costs by $21.8 million.  Purchased product costs in east Texas reflected nine months of activity during 2005 compared to two months of activity during 2004.  Purchased product costs also increased $5.6 million in Appalachia as a result of a $0.17 per gallon increase to product costs associated with the Maytown percent-of-proceeds contract.

 

Facility Expenses.  Facility expenses increased approximately $12.1 million, or 57%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 relative to the corresponding period of 2004 primarily due to the Partnership’s July 30, 2004 East Texas System acquisition, which added $6.3 million.  Facility expenses reflected nine months of activity during 2005 compared to two months of activity during 2004.  In addition, Appalachia facility expenses increased $4.8 million as a result of pipeline repair and maintenance costs of $3.8 million, and increased salary and utility expenses.  A $0.8 million increase to western Oklahoma facility expenses was the result of additional utility and maintenance expenses associated with system expansion.

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.  Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $7.1 million, or 76%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the corresponding period of 2004 as a result of the increase in incentive compensation expense of $2.6 million, and audit and Sarbanes-Oxley related costs of $1.6 million.  In addition, the allocation of compensation expense from the Participation Plan increased by $1.6 million, outside legal and financial consulting services increased by $0.5 million, and insurance adjustment charges increased by $0.8 million.

 

Depreciation.  Depreciation expense increased $3.0 million, or 28%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the corresponding period of 2004 primarily due to the Partnership’s July 30, 2004 East Texas System acquisition, which added $2.9 million.  The remaining increase is the result of additions of compressors to the Butler Compressor Station and additional well connections to the system.

 

Amortization of Intangible Assets.  Amortization expense increased $4.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the corresponding period of 2004 primarily due to the East Texas System acquisition in July 2004.  On July 30, 2004, the Partnership completed the acquisition of American Central Eastern Texas’ Carthage gathering system and gas processing assets located in east Texas for approximately $240.7 million.  Of the total purchase price, $165.4 million was allocated to customer contracts, of which $6.3 million and $1.5 million were amortized during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

Accretion of Asset Retirement and Lease Obligations.  Accretion of asset retirement and lease obligations increased by $0.1 million, and is the result of recording an asset retirement obligation in the third quarter of 2005 of $0.5 million for new land leases in East Texas, Oklahoma, Appalachia and Other Southwest that require the Partnership to return the land to its original condition upon the termination of the lease.

 

Loss from Unconsolidated Subsidiary.  Loss from unconsolidated subsidiary decreased by less than $0.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the corresponding period of 2004.

 

43



 

The losses were primarily attributable to the March 31, 2005 Starfish acquisition.  The equity in earnings for the second quarter of 2005 of $1.0 million were offset by losses of approximately $1.0 million during the third quarter of 2005 that were the consequence of the adverse events that resulted from Hurricane Rita.

 

Interest Income.  Interest income increased by $0.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the corresponding period of 2004 primarily due to an increase in interest earned on cash equivalents.

 

Interest Expense.  Interest expense increased by $7.4 million, or 129%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the corresponding period of 2004.  The increase was principally attributable to MarkWest Energy Partners’ increased outstanding debt from financing its July 30, 2004 East Texas System acquisition and associated capital expenditures to construct a new plant and its March 31, 2005, Starfish acquisition. In October 2004, the Partnership issued $225.0 million in senior notes and have borrowed $85.5 million under the Partnership’s credit facility during 2005.

 

Amortization of Deferred Financing Costs (a component of interest expense).  Amortization of deferred financing costs decreased by $2.2 million, or 60%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the corresponding period of 2004.  The decrease in the amortization of deferred financing costs is attributable to the write off of deferred financings costs associated with the Partnership’s debt refinancing completed in the third quarter of 2004 as well as a shorter amortization term in 2004 due to the then current nature of the Partnership’s debt.  Deferred financing costs are being amortized over the terms of the related obligations, which approximates the effective interest method.

 

Other

 

Income Tax Provision (Benefit).  The income tax benefit increased $3.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 compared to the corresponding period of 2004, due primarily to the decrease in net income before taxes.  The Company bases the effective corporate tax rate for interim periods on the estimated annual effective corporate tax rate.  The benefit for income taxes was $2.9 million and the provision for income taxes was $0.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, resulting in effective income tax rates of 33.5% and (8.4)%, respectively.

 

Non-controlling Interest in Net Income of Consolidated Subsidiary.  Non-controlling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 decreased by $0.2 million, or 4%, compared to the corresponding period of 2004 as a result of the decrease in earnings of MarkWest Energy Partners and an increase in ownership of non-controlling interests commensurate with private placements and public offerings to finance acquisitions.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

MarkWest Hydrocarbon

 

Our primary source of liquidity to meet operating expenses and fund capital expenditures is cash flow from operations, principally from the marketing of natural gas and NGLs, and quarterly distributions received from MarkWest Energy Partners.  Based on current volume, price and expense assumptions, we expect cash flow from operations and distributions from the Partnership to fund our operations and capital expenditures in 2005.  Most of our future capital expenditures are discretionary.  During 2005, we have budgeted $0.8 million for capital expenditures, consisting principally of computer hardware and software.

 

As of September 30, 2005, we had an aggregate of $7.4 million of unrestricted cash and marketable securities, and restricted cash of $15.0 million (the restriction was subsequently removed on November 15, 2005), exclusive of MarkWest Energy Partner’s $10.0 million cash on hand.  Exclusive of MarkWest Energy Partners, we had no outstanding debt through September 30, 2005.  On January 21, 2005, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.075 per share of our common stock.  The dividend was paid on February 21, 2005, to the stockholders of record as of the close of business on February 9, 2005.  We disbursed $0.8 million to pay this

 

44



 

dividend.  On April 28, 2005, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per share of our common stock.  The dividend was paid on May 23, 2005, to the stockholders of record as of the close of business on May 16, 2005.  We disbursed $1.1 million to pay this dividend.  On July 22, 2005, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per share of our common stock.  The dividend was paid on August 22, 2005, to the stockholders of record as of the close of business on August 15, 2005.  We disbursed $1.1 million to pay this dividend.  On October 27, 2005, our Board of Directors announced that it declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.125 per share of our common stock.  The dividend was paid on November 22, 2005, to the stockholders of record as of the close of business on November 15, 2005.  We disbursed approximately $1.4 million to pay this dividend.

 

We own 89% of the general partner of MarkWest Energy Partners, excluding interest held by certain employees and directors but deemed owned by the Company through the Participation Plan.  The general partner of MarkWest Energy Partners owns the 2% general partner interest and all of the incentive distribution rights.  The incentive distribution rights entitle us to receive an increasing percentage of cash distributed by the Partnership as certain target distribution levels are reached.  Specifically, they entitle us to receive 13% of all cash distributed in a quarter after each unit has received $0.55 for that quarter; 23% of all cash distributed after each unit has received $0.625 for that quarter; and 48% of all cash distributed after each unit has received $0.75 for that quarter.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we received $5.9 million in distributions from our subordinated units and $3.1 million from our general partner interest, of which $2.9 million represented payments on incentive distribution rights.  For the year ending December 31, 2005, we expect to receive $7.9 million in distributions for our subordinated and common units (that will result from converting a portion of our subordinated units), and we expect the general partner to receive $4.9 million, or an aggregate of $12.8 million.

 

Cash flows generated from our marketing operations are subject to volatility in energy prices, especially prices for NGLs and natural gas.  Our cash flows are enhanced in periods when the prices received for NGLs are high relative to the price of natural gas we purchase to satisfy our “keep-whole” contractual arrangements in Appalachia.  Conversely, they are reduced in periods when the prices received for NGLs are low relative to the price of natural gas we purchase to satisfy such contractual arrangements.  Under “keep-whole” contracts, we retain and sell the NGLs produced in our processing operations for third-party producers, and then reimburse or “keep whole” the producers for the energy content of the NGLs removed through the re-delivery to the producers of an equivalent amount (on a Btu basis) of dry natural gas.  Generally, the value of the NGLs extracted is greater than the cost of replacing those Btus with dry gas, resulting in positive operating margins under these contracts.  Periodically, natural gas becomes more expensive, on a Btu equivalent basis, than NGL products, and the cost of keeping the producer “whole” can result in operating losses.  We entered into several new and amended agreements in September 2004 with one of the largest Appalachia producers that allow us to significantly reduce our exposure to commodity price risk for approximately 25% of our keep-whole gas volumes.  Under these agreements, the Company is limited on the costs it would have to pay to the producer should natural gas becomes more expensive than the NGL product sales price, thereby mitigating the risk of incurring operating losses.  In connection with these agreements, we paid $3.3 million of consideration to the producer that is being amortized as additional cost of the gas purchased over the term of the contracts, October 1, 2004, through February 9, 2015.

 

Debt

 

In October 2004, the Company entered into a $25.0 million senior credit facility with a term of one year.  The $25.0 million revolving facility has a variable interest rate based on the base rate, which is equal to the higher of a) the Federal Funds Rate plus ½ of 1%, and b) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its prime rate, plus the applicable rate, which is based on a utilization percentage.  In October, November, and December 2005, the Company entered into the first, second and third amendment to the credit agreement.  The first amendment extended the term of the original agreement to November 15, 2005.  The second amendment reduced the lending amount from $25.0 million to $16.0 million, of which $6.0 million of availability is committed to a letter of credit, leaving $10.0 million available for revolving loans.  The second amendment also extended the term of the revolving credit to December 30, 2005.  The third amendment extended the term of the revolving credit to January 31, 2006 and reduced the lending amount from $16.0 million to $13.5 million, of which $6.0 million of availability is committed to a letter of credit, leaving $7.5 million available for revolving loans.  If the revolving credit is converted into a term loan, the term will be extended to December 29, 2006.

 

45



 

In connection with the credit facility, the Company is subject to a number of limitations on its business, including restrictions on its ability to grant liens on assets; merge, consolidate or sell assets; incur indebtedness; make acquisitions; engage in other businesses; enter into operating leases; enter into certain swap contracts; engage in transactions with affiliates; make disposition; make restricted payments, distributions and redemptions and other usual and customary covenants.  As of September 30, 2005, the Company had no outstanding borrowings.  At December 31, 2005, the Company had no borrowing capacity.  The credit facility also contains covenants requiring the Company to maintain a minimum net worth of $40.0 million plus 50% of proceeds of equity issued subsequent to October 25, 2004.

 

Liquidity Requirements

 

We have spent $0.3 million for capital expenditures through September 30, 2005.  We have budgeted $0.2 million for the fourth quarter of 2005, consisting principally of computer hardware and software.  We believe that cash on hand, cash received from quarterly distributions (including the incentive distribution rights) from MarkWest Energy Partners, and projected cash generated from our marketing operations will be sufficient to meet our working capital requirements and fund our required capital expenditures, if any, for the next twelve months.  Cash generated from our marketing operations will depend on our operating performance, which will be affected by prevailing commodity prices and other factors, some of which are beyond our control.

 

MarkWest Energy Partners

 

Overview

 

The Partnership’s primary source of liquidity to meet operating expenses and fund capital expenditures (other than for larger acquisitions) is cash flow generated by operations.  The public and institutional markets have been the Partnership’s principal source of capital to finance a significant amount of its growth (including acquisitions).  During the first quarter of 2005 the Partnership borrowed $40.0 million from its credit facility to finance the acquisition of a 50% non-operating membership interest in Starfish Pipeline Co. LLC.  Starfish owns the FERC-regulated Stingray natural gas pipeline, and the unregulated Triton natural gas gathering system and West Cameron dehydration facility, all located in the Gulf of Mexico and southwestern Louisiana.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we spent $50.2 million on capital expenditures, primarily for the construction of a new processing plant and gathering systems in East Texas to handle future contractual commitments.  On November 1, 2005, we acquired a 100% interest in the Javelina gas processing and fractionation facility in Corpus Christi, Texas, for approximately $355.0 million.  We borrowed approximately $500.0 million: $355.0 million to finance Javelina, $45.0 million for working capital adjustments and $100.0 million to retire long-term debt from the predecessor revolving credit facility.  On November 1, 2005, the available borrowing capacity under the Partnership Credit Facility was $43.0 million.

 

As of September 30, 2005, the Partnership spent $50.2 million on capital expenditures exclusive of any acquisitions.  As of September 30, 2005, the Partnership has budgeted $23.2 million for capital expenditures for the remainder of 2005, exclusive of any acquisitions, consisting of $22.6 million for expansion capital and $0.6 million for sustaining capital.  Expansion capital includes expenditures made to expand or increase the efficiency of the existing operating capacity of the Partnership’s assets, or facilitate an increase in volumes within operations, whether through construction or acquisition.  Sustaining capital includes expenditures to replace partially or fully depreciated assets in order to extend their useful lives.

 

Equity

 

On November 9, 2005, the Partnership completed a private placement of 1,644,065 common units.  The units were issued at a purchase price of $44.21 each, raising approximately $74.0 million, including the general partner’s contribution.  On December 27, 2005, the Partnership completed a private placement of 574,714 common units.  The units were issued at a purchase price of $43.50 each, raising approximately $25.0 million, including the general partner’s contribution.  The permanent capital was issued to bring the Partnership’s capital structure in line with the Partnership’s stated goal of less than 50% debt.

 

46



 

The inability of the Partnership to file its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, and its quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ending March 31, 2005, may influence the timing of the Partnership’s efforts to raise equity in the future.  The Partnership no longer has the ability to incorporate by reference information from its filings into a new registration statement for one year following the date the Partnership became current with its filings, or October 11, 2005, if the Partnership seeks to raise capital through a public offering of registered debt or equity securities.  The Partnership intends to raise additional capital through public debt or equity offerings.  As a result, the Partnership will be required to file a Form S-1, which is a long form type of registration statement.  The requirement to file a Form S-1 may affect the Partnership’s ability to access the capital markets on a timely basis and may increase the costs of doing so.

 

The Partnership has the ability to issue an unlimited number of units to fund immediately accretive acquisitions.  Under the provisions of the Partnership Agreement, an immediately accretive acquisition is one that in the general partner’s good faith determination would have, if acquired by the Partnership as of the date that is one year prior to the first day of the quarter in which such acquisition is consummated, resulted in an increase to the amount of operating surplus generated by the Partnership on a per-unit basis (for all outstanding units) with respect to each of the four most recently completed quarters (on a pro forma basis) as compared to the actual amount of operating surplus generated by the Partnership on a per-unit basis (for all outstanding units), excluding operating surplus generated by the Partnership on a per-unit basis (for all outstanding units), excluding operating surplus attributable to the acquisition with respect to each of such four most recently completed quarters.  For acquisitions that are not immediately accretive, the Partnership has the ability to issue up to 1,207,500 common units without unitholder approval.

 

Debt

 

The Partnership’s $200.0 million credit facility was established to fund capital expenditures and acquisitions, working capital requirements (including letters of credit) and distributions to unitholders. Advances to fund distributions to unitholders may not exceed $0.50 per outstanding unit in any 12-consecutive-month period. To date there have been no such advances.  At September 30, 2005, the Partnership had borrowed $85.5 million, $40.0 million to finance its investment in Starfish in March 2005 and $45.5 million to fund capital expenditures.  In November 2005 we amended and restated the Partnership’s credit facility, decreasing the maximum lending limit from $200.0 million to $100.0 million and decreasing the term of the facility to one year, due October 31, 2006.  We also entered into a $400.0 million term loan due October 31, 2006.  On December 29, 2005, the Partnership entered into the fifth amended and restated credit agreement, which provides for a maximum lending limit of  $615.0 million for a five-year term.  The credit facility includes a revolving facility of $250.0 million and a $365.0 million term loan.  The term loan portion of the facility is paid in quarterly installments of 1% a year on the last business day of March, June, September and December with the remaining balance payable on December 29, 2010.  The revolver portion of the facility matures on December 29, 2010.

 

Conditions of the Partnership’s credit facility mean we are subject to a number of restrictions on our business.  These include restrictions on our ability to grant liens on assets; make or own certain investments; enter into any swap contracts other than in the ordinary course of business; merge, consolidate or sell assets; incur indebtedness (other than subordinated indebtedness); make acquisitions; engage in other business; enter into capital or operating leases; engage in transactions with affiliates; make distributions on equity interests; declare or make, directly or indirectly any restricted payment and other usual and customary covenants.

 

The Partnership and its subsidiary, MarkWest Energy Finance Corporation, also have $225.0 million in senior notes at a fixed rate of 6.875% outstanding at September 30, 2005.  The notes mature on November 2, 2014.  Subject to compliance with certain covenants, we may issue additional notes from time to time under the indenture pursuant to Rule 144A and Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933.  The proceeds from these notes were used to pay down the outstanding debt under the Partnership’s credit facility in October 2004.

 

The indenture governing the senior notes limits the activity of the Partnership and its restricted subsidiaries.  The provisions of such indenture places limits on the ability of the Partnership and its restricted subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness; declare or pay dividends or distributions or redeem, repurchase or retire equity interests or subordinated indebtedness; make investment; incur liens; create any consensual limitation on the ability of the Partnership’s restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends, make loans or transfer property to the Partnership; engage in transactions with the Partnership’s affiliates; sell assets, including equity interest of the Partnership’s subsidiaries; make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any subordinated obligation or guarantor subordination obligation (except principal and interest at maturity); and

 

47



 

consolidate, merge or transfer assets.

 

The Partnership has agreed to file an exchange offer registration statement; or, under certain circumstances, a shelf registration statement, pursuant to a registration rights agreement relating to the 2004 senior notes.  The Partnership failed to complete the exchange offer in the time provided for in the subscription agreements (April 26, 2005) and, as a consequence, is incurring an interest rate penalty of 0.5%, increasing 0.25% every 90 days thereafter up to 1%, until such time as the exchange offer is completed.  The Partnership is currently being charged an interest rate penalty of 1%.

 

Liquidity Requirements

 

The Partnership has budgeted $23.2 million for capital expenditures for the fourth quarter of 2005, exclusive of any acquisitions, consisting of $22.6 million for expansion capital and $0.6 million for sustaining capital.  Expansion capital includes expenditures made to expand or increase the efficiency of the exiting operating capacity of the Partnership’s assets, or facilitate an increase in volumes within operations, whether through construction or acquisition.  Sustaining capital includes expenditures to replace partially or fully depreciated assets in order to extend their useful lives.

 

We believe that the Partnership’s available cash provided by operating activities and funds available under the Partnership’s credit facility will be sufficient to fund the Partnership’s operating, interest and general and administrative expenses; the Partnership’s capital expenditures budget; short-term contractual obligations; and distribution payments at current levels for the foreseeable future.  However, the Partnership’s ability to finance additional acquisitions will likely require the issuance of additional common units, the expansion of the credit facility, additional debt financing or a combination thereof.  In the event that the Partnership desires or needs to raise additional capital, we cannot guarantee that additional funds will be available at times or on terms favorable to the Partnership, if at all.

 

The Partnership’s ability to pay distributions to its unitholders and to fund planned capital expenditures and make acquisitions will depend upon its future operating performance, which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions in its industry and financial, business and other factors, some of which are beyond our control.

 

Cash Flows

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$

23,282

 

$

15,521

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

$

(91,997

)

$

(270,930

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

$

58,029

 

$

243,912

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was higher during the nine months ended September 30, 2005, than during the corresponding period of 2004, primarily due to increased activities as a result of the Partnership’s East Texas System acquisition.  The increase is also attributable to higher processing margins and volumes from the Partnership’s Oklahoma segment.

 

Net cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2005, consisted primarily of the $41.7 million Starfish acquisition, capital expenditures of $50.4 million for existing facilities and $8.7 million for investments in marketable securities, net of $8.5 million from sales of marketable securities.  Net cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was primarily due to the $240.1 million East Texas System acquisition and the $2.3 million Hobbs acquisition, capital expenditures of $12.7 million for existing facilities, $3.3 million for a contract to reduce exposure to commodity price risk and $11.9 million for investment in marketable securities.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2005, consisted

 

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primarily of proceeds from long-term debt in excess of repayments of $85.5 million, payments of debt issuance costs of $5.1 million, distributions by Markwest Energy Partners of $19.4 million to unitholders other than MarkWest Hydrocarbon and the general partner, and cash dividends paid to shareholders of $3.0 million.  Net cash used in financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2004, consisted primarily of proceeds from long-term debt in excess of repayments of $71.3 million; payments of debt issuance costs of $7.2 million; proceeds from MarkWest Energy Partners’ secondary public offerings of $140.0 million and private placements of $44.1 million, distributions by Markwest Energy Partners of $9.4 million to unitholders other than MarkWest Hydrocarbon and the general partner; proceeds from stock option exercises of $1.4 million and cash dividends paid to shareholders of $5.3 million.

 

Total Contractual Cash Obligations

 

A summary of our total contractual cash obligations as of September 30, 2005, is as follows, in thousands:

 

 

 

Payment Due by Period

 

Type of obligation

 

Total
obligation

 

Due in
2005

 

Due in
2006-2007

 

Due in
2008-2009

 

Thereafter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt (1)

 

$

472,327

 

$

5,180

 

$

41,437

 

$

125,944

 

$

299,766

 

Operating leases

 

13,926

 

1,588

 

8,169

 

3,433

 

736

 

Purchase obligations

 

663

 

663

 

 

 

 

Total contractual cash obligations

 

$

486,916

 

$

7,431

 

$

49,606

 

$

129,377

 

$

300,502

 

 


(1)

Includes interest on the Partnership’s 6.875% senior notes through 2014 of $140.5 million and interest on the Partnership’s 6.14% credit facility through 2009 of $21.3 million.

 

Matters Impacting Future Results

 

The Company and several of its affiliates were served earlier this year with two lawsuits presently under the jurisdiction of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky, Pikeville Division. In early November 2005, we were served with an additional lawsuit filed in Floyd County Circuit Court, Kentucky, adding five new claimants, but essentially alleging the same facts and claims as the earlier two suits.  These suits are for third-party claims of property and personal injury damages sustained as a consequence of a NGL pipeline leak and an ensuing explosion and fire that occurred on November 8, 2004 from a natural gas pipeline, owned by an unrelated business entity, and leased and operated by the Partnership’s subsidiary, MarkWest Energy Appalachia, LLC.  The pipeline transports NGLs from the Maytown gas processing plant to the Partnership’s Siloam fractionator. An ignition and fire from the leaked vapors resulted in property damage to five homes and injuries to some of the residents. The cause of the pipeline split, leak, and resulting explosion and fire is being investigated by the pipeline owner, the U.S. Department of Transportation, Office of Pipeline Safety (“OPS”), and the Partnership.

 

The Company and the Partnership have timely notified their general liability insurance carriers of the incident and of the filed Kentucky actions and is coordinating the defense of these third-party lawsuits with the insurers.  At this time, the Company and the Partnership believe that they have adequate general liability insurance coverage for third-party property damage and personal injury liability resulting from the incident.  To date, the Company and the Partnership have settled with several of the claimants for third-party property damage claims (damage to residences and personal property) related to this incident, in addition to reaching settlement for some of the personal injury claims related to the pipeline explosion and fire.  These settlements have been paid for or reimbursed under the Partnership’s general liability insurance.  As a result, the Company has not provided for a loss contingency.

 

Pursuant to OPS regulation mandates and to a Corrective Action Order issued by the OPS immediately after the incident, pipeline and valve integrity evaluation, testing and repair efforts were required and conducted on the affected pipeline segment before service could be resumed.  Partial return to service of the affected pipeline began in October 2005.  The Company and the Partnership have filed an independent action against their All-Risk Property and Business Interruption insurance carriers as a result of their refusal to honor their insurance coverage obligation for providing the Company and the Partnership insurance payments for certain expenses.  These expenses related to

 

49



 

the Partnership’s internal expenses and costs incurred for damage to, and loss of use of, the pipeline, equipment, products, the extra transportation costs incurred for transporting the liquids while the pipeline was out of service, the reduced volumes of liquids that could be processed, and the costs of complying with the OPS Corrective Action Order (hydrostatic testing, repair/replacement and other pipeline integrity assurance measures).  These expenses and costs have been expensed as incurred and any potential recovery from the All-Risks Property and Business Interruption insurance carriers will be treated as “other income” if they are received.  The Partnership has not provided for a receivable related to these claims because of the uncertainty as to whether and how much the Company and the Partnership will ultimately recover under the All-Risks Property and Business Interruption insurance policies.  In addition to the property and business losses and interruption costs, through September 30, 2005, the Partnership has incurred pipeline testing, refurbishment and replacements costs of approximately $5.1 million, of which $1.3 million has been capitalized. The Partnership’s current estimate is that the full cost of pipeline testing, repair and improvements will be approximately $7.0 million, of which approximately $1.7 million will be captialized.  The Company and the Partnership have also asserted that the costs associated with such testing, replacement and repair are subject to an equal sharing arrangement with the owner of the pipeline, pursuant to the terms of the pipeline lease agreement.

 

The Company has also been involved in a lawsuit captioned Ross Bros. Construction v. MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc., (U.S. District Court Eastern District of Kentucky, Ashland Division, Civ. Action No. 01-CV-205).  This lawsuit involved the construction of the Siloam Kentucky plant and a dispute as to the monetary value of additional work beyond the contract’s lump sum price performed by the contractor.  This lawsuit involved a claim of approximately $0.7 million in extra costs.  The Company was recently granted Summary Judgment on its defense asserting accord and satisfaction.  In August 2005, Plaintiffs filed an appeal of the Summary Judgment to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 6th Circuit.  The Company believes that, while it is not able to predict the outcome of this matter, based on the judge’s discussion on the grant of the summary judgment and denial of Ross Brothers’ motion for reconsideration, it is probable that the Company will prevail in the appeal. As a result, the Company has not provided for a loss contingency.

 

The Company has also been involved in an arbitration proceeding captioned Kevin Stowe and Scott Daves v. MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc., American Arbitration Association arbitration, Case No. 77 168 Y 0052 05 BEAH, Denver, Colorado, 2005.  Claimants filed an arbitration proceeding against the Company seeking further payments out of a dispute and settlement over interests in certain wells in Colorado.  The Company had transferred, via a purchase and sale agreement, any liability for any payments out of the settlement it had reached with claimants to a third party in the sale of certain of the Company’s oil and gas property interests.  The Company has been in communication with the third-party purchaser and the third-party purchaser has admitted it has those liabilities under the purchase and sale agreement, and the Company believes the earlier settlement with the claimants precludes any of their claims.  The Company does not believe there are material liabilities associated with this claim.  As a result, the Company has not provided for a loss contingency.

 

In September 2005, a lawsuit captioned C.F. Qualia Operating, Inc. v. MarkWest Pinnacle, L.P., (District Court of Midland, Texas, 385th Judicial District, Case No. CV-45188), was served on the Partnership’s subsidiary, MarkWest Pinnacle, L.P., alleging breach of contract, fraud and breach of implied duty of good faith with respect to a dispute on volumes of gas purchased by the Partnership under a gas purchase agreement.  Under the gas purchase agreement, MarkWest Energy Partners paid the Plaintiff based on volumes of gas measured at the wellhead (delivery point).  Plaintiff claims that it is entitled to a prorated portion of any system gain, i.e., that it is to be paid for more gas than it actually sold and delivered to the Partnership.  MarkWest Energy Partners has filed an Answer to the Complaint denying Plaintiff’s allegations and has asserted a counter-claim for declaratory judgment on the contract terms as being clear and unambiguous as to payment being limited to those volumes measured at the wellhead, that Plaintiff’s claims are without merit, and that the Partnership also may have overpaid Plaintiff based on, among other things, the wet versus dry Btu measurements.  Discovery has not yet begun, and at this time, the Partnership is not able to predict the outcome of this matter.  As a result, the Partnership has not provided for a loss contingency.

 

In response to a shipper inquiry to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”) regarding the Partnership’s Michigan Crude Pipeline, and following unsuccessful FERC-requested rate structure discussions with the shippers, FERC recently requested that we file a tariff.  The Partnership filed a tariff with FERC establishing a cost of service rate structure to be effective starting January 1, 2006.  Two shippers and a producer filed a joint protest to the FERC filing with the Commission, and the Partnership filed a response to this joint protest vigorously

 

50



 

defending its filing and opposing the protest.  The Commission issued an order on December 29, 2005, rejecting the protestor’s request for interim rates and accepting the Partnership’s filing, and the new rates and rate structure become effective January 1, 2006.  The Commission established hearing procedures for the tariff filing, but held them in abeyance pending the outcome of FERC sponsored settlement discussions, which the parties have been referred to under the FERC procedures.  However, the Partnership cannot predict whether the FERC tariff protest or any settlement will adversely affect its Michigan Crude Pipeline results of operations.

 

The Partnership has a 50% non-operating ownership interest in Starfish Pipeline Company (“Starfish”). In connection with the impact of Hurricane Rita on the Starfish operations, based on our continuing discussions with the operator and other 50% owner of Starfish, Enbridge Offshore (Gas Transmission) L.L.C. (“Enbridge), the Partnership has been informed that initial onsite and aerial inspections indicated no material damage to the offshore platform facilities and that pipe integrity was not compromised.  Sonar inspection of underwater pipe to assess sediment support and cover is pending.  Some structural damage occurred at the onshore Starfish dehydration and compressor facilities, although it appears to be limited.  However, due to damage from the hurricane, the electrical systems, control equipment and office buildings at the onshore facilities do require significant repair, which will continue through the first quart of 2006.  Starfish operations have been substantially curtailed since shortly before the hurricane hit the Gulf Coast in September 2005, and until such repairs are completed Starfish is not able to return to normal operations and this will have a continuing impact operating income.  Based on this preliminary information and without further update on the situation from Enbridge, we are unable to further estimate the ultimate impact of Hurricane Rita to 2005 net income, but we expect that the effect will be material.  Our evaluation is subject to a number of factors including ongoing assessments, disclosures by operators of interconnecting production and processing facilities, and discussions with insurance carriers for insurance recovery for damages and business interruption.

 

Under the terms of certain gathering contracts in the Partnership’s East Texas systems, the Partnership is required to buy gas based on a specific index price. The Partnership’s typical process has been to sell its best estimate of the production at the same index price near the end of the prior month.  Due to unexpected volatility and a corresponding lack of liquidity in the gas trading market at the end of October 2005, the Partnership was unable to sell all of its requirements at the same index price.  As a result, the Partnership was not able to sell approximately 16,000 MMBtu/day of gas from its Appleby and East Texas assets for November 2005.  During the month of November, the Partnership sold the gas at a different index price, which was lower than the index purchase price for the month.  The Partnership cannot currently predict the exact financial impact, but based on its current estimate of volume and price, the Partnership expects a negative impact to operating income from operations of approximately $2.5 million from the Appleby and East Texas operations.  The Partnership has implemented additional controls and procedures to mitigate a similar exposure going forward.  The Partnership has sold 90% of its forecasted volumes through March 2006 at index price.  The Partnership has also established firm guidelines to sell the remainder of forecast volumes earlier in the preceding month to reduce the risk of encountering unexpected market conditions that preclude these types of index sales.

 

Under the terms of the keep-whole agreements in the Partnership’s western Oklahoma System, the Partnership purchases gas to replace the shrink and fuel requirements under those arrangements.  The Partnership then sells the natural gas liquids processed at the Foss Lake plant.  The continued strong pricing environment for natural gas liquids, coupled with the decline in mid-continent natural gas prices in November, has resulted in higher- than-expected margins in the Partnership’s western Oklahoma System of approximately $1.0 million.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2004 the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS No. 123(R)”).  This statement addresses the accounting for share-based payment transactions in which an enterprise receives employee services in exchange for (a) equity instruments of the enterprise, or (b) liabilities that are based on the fair value of the enterprise’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of such equity instruments.  SFAS No. 123(R) requires an entity to recognize the grant-date fair-value of stock options and other equity-based compensation issued to employees in the income statement.  The revised Statement generally requires that an entity account for those transactions using the fair-value-based method, and eliminates the intrinsic value method of accounting in APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issues to Employees, which was permitted under SFAS

 

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No. 123 as originally issued.  The revised Statement required entities to disclose information about the nature of the share-based payment transactions and the effects of those transactions on the financial statements.  SFAS No. 123(R) is effective for public companies for the first fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2005.  All public companies must use either the modified prospective or the modified retrospective transition method.  We have not yet evaluated the impact of the adoption of this pronouncement, which must be adopted in the first quarter of calendar year 2006.  On March 29, 2005, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 107, Share-Based Payment to express the views of the staff regarding the interaction between SFAS No. 123(R) and certain SEC rules and regulations and to provide the staff’s views regarding the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies.  The Company will take into consideration the additional guidance provided by SAB 107 in connection with the implementation of SFAS No. 123(R).  We have not yet evaluated the impact of the adoption of this pronouncement, which must be adopted in the first quarter of calendar year 2006.

 

In March 2005 the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, which clarifies the accounting for conditional asset retirement obligations as used in SFAS No. 142, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.  A conditional asset retirement obligation is an unconditional legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and (or) method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity.  An entity is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation under SFAS No. 143 if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated.  FIN 47 permits, but does not require, restatement of interim financial information.  The provisions of FIN 47 are effective for reporting periods ending after December 15, 2005.  The Company has not yet assessed the impact of adopting FIN 47 on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In May 2005 the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections—a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3. SFAS No. 154 replaces Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes, and SFAS No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements, and changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. This statement applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle and also applies to changes required by an accounting pronouncement in the unusual instance that the pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions. The statement is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 154 beginning in calendar year 2006. Management believes that the adoption of the provisions of SFAS No. 154 will not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

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Forward-Looking Information

 

Statements included in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  We use words such as “may,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “project,” “anticipate,” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements.

 

These forward-looking statements are made based upon management’s current plans, expectations, estimates, assumptions and beliefs concerning future events affecting us and therefore involve a number of risks and uncertainties. We caution that forward-looking statements are not guarantees and that actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements.

 

Important factors that could cause our actual results of operations or our actual financial condition to differ include, but are not necessarily limited to:

 

      Our expectations regarding MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.

      Our ability to grow MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. and successfully integrate its acquisitions.

      MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.’s ability to obtain natural gas supply for its gathering and processing services.

      The Partnership’s substantial debt and other financial obligations that could impact our financial condition.

      The availability of NGLs for the Partnership’s transportation, fractionation and storage services.

      Our ability to amend certain producer contracts.

      Our expectations regarding natural gas and NGL product prices.

      Our efforts to increase fee-based contract volumes.

      Our ability to manage our commodity price risk.

      Our ability to maximize the value of our NGL output.

      The adequacy of our general public liability, property, and business interruption insurance.

      Our ability to comply with environmental and governmental regulations.

      Our risk of being delisted by the American Stock Exchange.

 

Many of such factors are beyond our ability to control or predict.  Investors are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements.

 

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Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Market risk includes the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices.  We face market risk from commodity price changes and to a lesser extent, interest rate changes.

 

Commodity Price Risk

 

Through our consolidated subsidiary, MarkWest Energy Partners, we are engaged in the gathering, processing and transmission of natural gas, the transportation, fractionation and storage of NGLs and the gathering and transportation of crude oil.  We also market natural gas and NGL products.  Our products are commodities that are subject to price risk resulting from material changes in response to fluctuations in supply and demand, as well as general economic and other market conditions, such as weather patterns, over which we have no control.

 

Our primary risk management objective is to manage volatility in our cash flows.  A committee, which includes members of senior management of our general partner, oversees all of our hedging activity.

 

We may utilize a combination of fixed-price forward contracts, fixed-for-floating price swaps and options on the over-the-counter (“OTC”) market.  The Partnership may also enter into futures contracts traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”).  Swaps and futures contracts allow us to protect our margins because corresponding losses or gains on the financial instruments are generally offset by gains or losses in our physical positions.

 

We enter into OTC swaps with financial institutions and other energy company counterparties.  We conduct a standard credit review on counterparties and have agreements containing collateral requirements where deemed necessary.  We use standardized swap agreements that allow for offset of positive and negative exposures.  We are subject to margin deposit requirements under OTC agreements (with non-bank counterparties) and NYMEX positions.

 

The use of financial instruments may expose us to the risk of financial loss in certain circumstances, including instances when (i) NGLs do not trade at historical levels relative to crude oil, (ii) sales volumes are less than expected requiring market purchases to meet commitments, or (iii) our OTC counterparties fail to purchase or deliver the contracted quantities of natural gas, NGLs or crude oil or otherwise fail to perform.  To the extent that we engage in hedging activities, we may be prevented from realizing the benefits of favorable price changes in the physical market.  However, we are similarly insulated against unfavorable changes in such prices.

 

Commodity Risk Management Position

 

As of September 30, 2005, we have entered into derivative instruments designed to manage the price risk of forecasted NGL and natural gas sales in 2005 as follows:

 

MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.

Natural gas swaps:

 

 

 

Natural gas MMBtu

 

46,000

 

Natural gas sales price per MMBtu

 

$

4.26

 

 

As part of an ongoing comprehensive hedge plan designed to manage risk and stabilize future cash flows, during October 2005, the Partnership entered into the following additional hedges that settle monthly through December 31, 2006:

 

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Costless Collars:

 

Period

 

Floor

 

Cap

 

Crude Oil — 500 Bbl/d

 

2006

 

$

57.00

 

$

67.00

 

Crude Oil — 250 Bbl/d

 

2006

 

$

57.00

 

$

67.00

 

Crude Oil — 205 Bbl/d

 

2006

 

$

57.00

 

$

65.10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Propane — 10,000 Gal/d

 

2006

 

$

0.97

 

$

1.15

 

Propane — 20,000 Gal/d

 

2006

 

$

0.90

 

$

0.99

 

Propane — 12,750 Gal/d

 

Jan - June 2006

 

$

0.90

 

$

1.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ethane — 22,950 Gal/d

 

2006

 

$

0.65

 

$

0.80

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural Gas — 1,575 Mmbtu/d

 

Jan - Mar 2006

 

$

9.00

 

$

11.40

 

Natural Gas — 1,575 Mmbtu/d

 

April - Oct 2006

 

$

8.50

 

$

10.05

 

Natural Gas — 1,575 Mmbtu/d

 

Nov - Mar 2007

 

$

9.00

 

$

12.50

 

Natural Gas — 645 Mmbtu/d

 

Jan - Mar 2006

 

$

8.86

 

$

15.21

 

Natural Gas — 645 Mmbtu/d

 

April - June 2006

 

$

6.71

 

$

12.46

 

 

Swaps

 

 

 

Fixed Price

 

 

 

Crude Oil — 250 Bbl/d

 

2006

 

$

62.00

 

 

 

Crude Oil — 185 Bbl/d

 

2006

 

$

61.00

 

 

 

Crude Oil — 250 Bbl/d

 

2007

 

$

65.30

 

 

 

 

While we expect these hedges to provide economic stability against the impact of changing commodity prices on our physical positions, for accounting purposes we will not designate these derivatives as cash flow hedges and will not apply hedge accounting.  We will expand our disclosure around the resulting mark-to-market impacts.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

MarkWest Energy Partners is exposed to changes in variable interest rates payable on $85.5 million of borrowings under its credit facility as of September 30, 2005, primarily as a result of its floating interest rates under this facility.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the weighted average interest rate on the credit facility was 6.14%.  The carrying value of the credit facility approximates fair value because the facility bears interest at current market rates.  As of September 30, 2005, floating-rate debt comprised 28% of total outstanding debt.  The Partnership may make use of interest rate swap agreements in the future to adjust the ratio of fixed and floating rates in the debt portfolio.  The Partnership also has fixed-rate senior notes payable of $225.0 million.  At September 30, 2005, the fair value of the senior notes payable was approximately $222.8 million based on quoted market prices.

 

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

In connection with the preparation of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, our senior management, with participation of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2005, pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer concluded that as of September 30, 2005, as a result of the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting discussed below, our disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms; and to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file under the Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our certifying officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

 

Through the date of the filing of this Form 10-Q, we have adopted remedial measures to address the deficiencies in our internal controls that existed on September 30, 2005.  In addition, we have applied compensating procedures and processes as necessary to ensure the reliability of our financial reporting.  Such additional procedures include detailed management review of account reconciliations for all accounts in all business units, multiple-level management review of accounting treatment for significant non-routine transactions, and additional review at the Southwest Business Unit by Corporate personnel.  Accordingly, management believes, based on its knowledge, that (i) this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstance under which they were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report, and (ii) the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows as of, and for, the periods presented in this report.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

During the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Material Weaknesses in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

As of December 31, 2004, senior management concluded that we did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting due to a number of material weaknesses.  All of the material weaknesses discussed below were originally identified in management’s assessment of internal control that was conducted as of December 31, 2004.

 

Based on our evaluation, senior management has concluded that, as of September 30, 2005, we did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting due to the following material weaknesses:

 

Ineffective Control Environment – Our control environment did not sufficiently promote effective internal control over financial reporting throughout our management structure, and this material weakness was a contributing factor in the development of other material weaknesses described below.  Principal contributing factors included the lack of adequate personnel with sufficient expertise to perform accounting functions necessary to ensure preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and a lack of adequate policies and procedures to enable the timely preparation of reliable financial statements, as described more fully below.

 

To date, we have taken the following steps to remediate this material weakness:

 

56



 

      We have hired a Chief Accounting Officer with public company accounting and reporting technical expertise.

 

      We have hired additional accounting staff to supplement our existing technical accounting resources.

 

      We have hired a Vice President of Compliance to coordinate our internal audit and internal control compliance efforts.

 

      We have implemented an internal audit outsourcing and technical consultation arrangement with a professional accounting and consulting firm.

 

      We have conducted entity-level risk assessment, established an internal audit plan, and we have begun to execute that plan.

 

Insufficient technical accounting expertise, inadequate policies and procedures related to accounting matters, and inadequate management review in the financial reporting process — We did not have sufficient technical accounting expertise to address, or adequate policies and procedures associated with complex accounting matters.  In addition, we did not maintain policies and procedures to ensure adequate management review of information supporting our financial statements.

 

To date, we have taken the following steps to remediate this material weakness:

 

      We have hired a Chief Accounting Officer with public company accounting and reporting technical expertise.

 

      We have hired additional accounting staff to supplement our existing technical accounting resources.

 

      We have hired a Vice President of Compliance to coordinate our internal audit and internal control compliance efforts.

 

      We have implemented an internal audit outsourcing and technical consultation arrangement with a professional accounting and consulting firm.

 

      We have conducted entity-level risk assessment, established an internal audit plan, and have begun to execute that plan.

 

Inadequate personnel, processes, and controls at our Southwest Business Unit — We did not have adequate personnel, policies, and procedures at our Southwest Business Unit to enable timely preparation of reliable financial information for that business unit.

 

To date, we have taken the following steps to remediate this material weakness:

 

      We have formalized the monthly account reconciliation process for all balance sheet accounts.  We have also implemented a formal review of these reconciliations by our business unit accounting management.

 

      We have instituted a quarterly corporate review of all account reconciliations by the corporate accounting staff and management.

 

      We have provided specific training for our Southwest Business Unit accountants on our accounting systems.

 

57



 

      We initiated the process of consistently comparing each month’s accrual to the actual results in an effort to further refine our estimation process.

 

      We have systematized the data gathering function for the accounts payable invoices received after period end.  The corporate accounting staff now reviews this accrual monthly.

 

Inadequately designed controls and procedures over property, plant and equipment — We did not have adequately designed policies and procedures to ensure that costs associated with activities related to our facilities were properly accounted for as a capital expenditure or as a maintenance expense.  This material weakness in internal control over financial reporting resulted in a material misstatement of property, plant and equipment, and in facilities expenses.

 

To date, we have taken the following steps to remediate this material weakness:

 

      We capitalize interest on major construction projects.  The financial reporting team in our corporate office has assumed the responsibility for calculating and recording capitalized interest related to major construction projects.

 

      A periodic review meeting is now held by our Business Unit Managers to review issues with active, open construction projects.  The fixed asset accountant and all operational managers are present for these meetings.

 

Planned Remediation of Internal Control Weaknesses

 

Going forward, we expect to implement the following additional measures to strengthen our internal control processes:

 

      We are implementing additional entity-level controls, including a robust disclosure review process and additional technical accounting reviews.

 

      We are continuing our implementation processes of our new risk management and derivative transaction reporting software.

 

      We will conduct in-depth training for all persons with coding responsibilities to ensure clear and consistent understanding of capitalization policies.

 

      Through our annual certification of the design and operating effectiveness of our internal controls, we are identifying and remediating specific control gaps.

 

Our Audit Committee has been and expects to remain actively involved in the remediation planning and implementation.  The Company is fully committed to remediating our material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting.  However, the remediation of the design of the deficient controls and the associated testing efforts are not complete, and further fixes may be required.

 

58



 

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

 

We refer you to Note 13f our Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

 

Item 6.  Exhibits

 

31.1

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of the Chief Accounting Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

31.3

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.2

 

Certification of the Chief Accounting Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.3

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

59



 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, MarkWest Hydrocarbon, as registrant, has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto authorized.

 

 

 

MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc.

 

 

 

(Registrant)

 

 

Date: January 10, 2006

/s/ Nancy K. Masten

 

 

Nancy K. Masten

 

Chief Accounting Officer

 

60



 

Exhibit
Number

 

Exhibit Index

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of the Chief Accounting Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

31.3

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S. C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.2

 

Certification of the Chief Accounting Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.3

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.