10-Q/A 1 a2180524z10-qa.htm 10-Q/A

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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q/A
(Amendment No. 1)



ý

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007

OR

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                             to                              

Commission File Number 001-14841


MARKWEST HYDROCARBON, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  84-1352233
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

1515 Arapahoe Street, Tower 2, Suite 700, Denver, Colorado 80202-2126
(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 303-925-9200

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer o            Accelerated filer ý            Non-accelerated filer o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No ý

        The registrant had 11,993,096 shares of common stock, $0.01 per share par value, outstanding as of April 16, 2007.




Explanatory Note

        We have determined that, in certain cases, we did not comply with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America in the preparation of our 2006 and 2007 first and second quarter condensed consolidated financial statements and, accordingly, this Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-Q/A amends the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q originally filed by MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc. (the "Company") on May 7, 2007 for the first quarter ended March 31, 2007 ("the original report") to restate the Company's previously issued condensed consolidated financial statements.

        The Company has determined that previously issued consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 including quarters therein and the quarters ended March 31 and June 30, 2007 should be restated to correct an error in accounting for certain revenue arrangements in the MarkWest Energy Partners' segment which were accounted for net as an agent. The Company has determined in these arrangements it acted as the principal and therefore should have been reported gross. The Company is filing contemporaneously with this Form 10-Q/A for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007, Form 10-Q/A for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007 and its Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2006, which includes restated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, which reflects the effects of the restatement in the respective interim periods.

        As discussed in Note 14, Restatement of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q/A, we have restated our previously reported results to properly record certain types of revenue transactions on a gross presentation in the Partnership's East Texas segment consistent with the guidance in Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") Issue No. 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent. These transactions were previously accounted for net as an agent. This guidance requires MarkWest Hydrocarbon to record revenue gross when it acts as a principal and net when it acts as an agent.

        This Form 10-Q/A amends and restates only Part I Items 1, 2 and 4 of the original report. The remaining items are not amended. Except for the foregoing amended information, this Form 10-Q/A continues to describe conditions as of the date of the original report, and the Company has not updated the disclosures contained herein to reflect events that occurred subsequently. Accordingly, this Form 10-Q/A should be read in conjunction with Company filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission subsequent to the filing of the original report, including any amendments of those filings.

2


PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.   Financial Statements
    Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006
    Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2007 (as restated) and 2006 (as restated)
    Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006
    Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2007
    Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006
    Unaudited Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Item 2.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Item 4.   Controls and Procedures

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.   Legal Proceedings
Item 6.   Exhibits

SIGNATURES

        Throughout this document we make statements that are classified as "forward-looking." Please refer to the "Forward-Looking Statements" included later in Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for an explanation of these types of assertions. Also, in this document, unless the context requires otherwise, references to "we," "us," "our," "MarkWest Hydrocarbon" or the "Company" are intended to mean MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc., and its consolidated subsidiaries. "MarkWest Energy" or "MarkWest Energy Partners" or the "Partnership" is intended to mean MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.

Glossary of Terms

Bbl/d   barrels per day
Btu   one British thermal unit, an energy measurement
Gal   gallons
Gal/d   gallons per day
Mcf   one thousand cubic feet of natural gas
Mcf/d   one thousand cubic feet of natural gas per day
MMBtu   one million British thermal units, an energy measurement
MMBtu/d   one million British thermal units, an energy measurement, per day
MMcf/d   one million cubic feet of natural gas per day
MTBE   methyl tertiary butyl ether
NA   not applicable
Net operating margin (a non-GAAP financial measure)   revenues less purchased product costs
NGL(s)   natural gas liquid(s), such as propane, butanes and natural gasoline

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PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.    Financial Statements


MARKWEST HYDROCARBON, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(unaudited, in thousands, except share data)

 
  March 31,
2007

  December 31,
2006

 
ASSETS              
Current assets:              
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 82,829   $ 48,844  
  Marketable securities     8,626     7,713  
  Receivables, net of allowances of $159 and $156, respectively     108,249     101,116  
  Inventories     16,813     35,261  
  Fair value of derivative instruments     1,985     9,938  
  Other current assets     13,860     15,264  
   
 
 
    Total current assets     232,362     218,136  
   
 
 
Property, plant and equipment     715,957     662,606  
Less: accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment     (116,358 )   (108,271 )
   
 
 
  Total property, plant and equipment, net     599,599     554,335  
   
 
 
Other assets:              
  Investment in Starfish     63,319     64,240  
  Intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $33,248 and $29,080 respectively     339,227     344,066  
  Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $6,169 and $5,462 respectively     15,558     16,079  
  Deferred contract cost, net of accumulated amortization of $780 and $702, respectively     2,470     2,548  
  Fair value of derivative instruments     4,331     2,794  
  Other long-term assets     1,043     1,043  
   
 
 
      Total other assets     425,948     430,770  
   
 
 
      Total assets   $ 1,257,909   $ 1,203,241  
   
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY              
Current liabilities:              
  Accounts payable   $ 95,496   $ 89,242  
  Accrued liabilities     45,512     55,208  
  Fair value of derivative instruments     8,400     7,476  
  Deferred income taxes     526     180  
   
 
 
      Total current liabilities     149,934     152,106  
   
 
 
Deferred income taxes     8,872     9,553  
Fair value of derivative instruments     10,828     1,460  
Long-term debt, net of original issue discount of $3,053 and $3,135, respectively     576,947     526,865  
Other long-term liabilities     38,787     30,196  
Non-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiary     432,911     441,572  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)              
Stockholders' equity:              
  Preferred stock, par value $0.01, 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares outstanding          
  Common stock, par value $0.01, 20,000,000 shares authorized, 11,993,096 and 11,975,256 shares issued, respectively     120     120  
  Additional paid-in capital     37,866     40,266  
  Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax     1,669     1,103  
  Treasury stock, 626 and 0 shares, respectively     (25 )    
   
 
 
      Total stockholders' equity     39,630     41,489  
   
 
 
      Total liabilities and stockholders' equity   $ 1,257,909   $ 1,203,241  
   
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

4



MARKWEST HYDROCARBON, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)

 
  Three months ended March 31,
 
 
  2007
  2006
 
 
  (As restated,
see Note 14)

  (As restated,
see Note 14)

 
Revenue:              
  Revenue   $ 191,620   $ 251,903  
  Derivative loss     (13,909 )   (1,259 )
   
 
 
    Total revenue     177,711     250,644  
   
 
 
Operating expenses:              
  Purchased product costs     120,430     192,412  
  Facility expenses     12,062     13,482  
  Selling, general and administrative expenses     20,715     11,376  
  Depreciation     8,174     7,378  
  Amortization of intangible assets     4,168     4,016  
  Accretion of asset retirement obligations     27     25  
   
 
 
    Total operating expenses     165,576     228,689  
   
 
 
    Income from operations     12,135     21,955  
Other income (expense):              
  Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates     1,767     945  
  Interest income     2,396     406  
  Interest expense     (9,414 )   (11,044 )
  Amortization of deferred financing costs and original issue discount (a component of interest expense)     (720 )   (825 )
  Dividend income     122     106  
  Miscellaneous (expense) income     (872 )   2,242  
   
 
 
    Income before non-controlling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary and income tax (expense) benefit     5,414     13,785  
   
 
 
Income tax (expense) benefit:              
  Current     (801 )   493  
  Deferred     304     (902 )
   
 
 
Income tax expense     (497 )   (409 )
  Non-controlling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary     (3,960 )   (10,544 )
   
 
 
    Net income   $ 957   $ 2,832  
   
 
 
Net income per share:              
  Basic   $ 0.08   $ 0.24  
   
 
 
  Diluted   $ 0.08   $ 0.24  
   
 
 
Weighted average number of outstanding shares of common stock (March 31, 2006 adjusted to reflect May 23, 2006 stock dividend):              
  Basic     11,987     11,906  
   
 
 
  Diluted     12,043     12,019  
   
 
 
Cash dividend declared per common share   $ 0.320   $ 0.159  
   
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5



MARKWEST HYDROCARBON, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(unaudited, in thousands)

 
  Three months ended March 31,
 
  2007
  2006
Net income   $ 957   $ 2,832
   
 
Other comprehensive income:            
  Unrealized gains on marketable securities, net of tax of $346 and $115, respectively.     566     193
   
 
Comprehensive income   $ 1,523   $ 3,025
   
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

6



MARKWEST HYDROCARBON, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity

(unaudited, in thousands)

 
  Shares of
Common
Stock

  Shares of
Treasury
Stock

  Common
Stock

  Additional
Paid in
Capital

  Accumulated
Earnings
(Deficit)

  Other
Comprehensive
Income

  Treasury
Stock

  Total
Stockholders'
Equity

 
December 31, 2006   11,975     $ 120   $ 40,266   $   $ 1,103   $   $ 41,489  
Stock option exercises   1           4                 4  
Compensation expense related to restricted stock             199                 199  
Issuance of restricted stock   17                            
Treasury stock reacquired     1         25             (25 )    
FAS 123R windfall pool under APIC             84                 84  
FIN 48 adjustment                 (71 )           (71 )
Net income                 957             957  
Dividends paid             (2,712 )   (886 )           (3,598 )
Other comprehensive income                     566         566  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2007   11,993   1   $ 120   $ 37,866   $   $ 1,669   $ (25 ) $ 39,630  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

7



MARKWEST HYDROCARBON, INC.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited, in thousands)

 
  Three months ended March 31,
 
 
  2007
  2006
 
Cash flows from operating activities:              
Net income   $ 957   $ 2,832  
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities (net of acquisitions):              
    Depreciation     8,174     7,378  
    Amortization of intangible assets     4,168     4,016  
    Amortization of deferred financing costs and original issue discount     720     825  
    Accretion of asset retirement obligation     27     25  
    Amortization of gas contract     78     78  
    Restricted unit compensation expense     959     458  
    Participation Plan compensation expense     7,591     1,496  
    Stock option compensation expense         21  
    Restricted stock compensation expense     199     105  
    Non-controlling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary     3,960     10,544  
    Contribution of treasury shares to 401(k) benefit plan         43  
    Equity in earnings from unconsolidated affiliates     (1,767 )   (945 )
    Distributions from equity investments     2,688      
    Unrealized losses on derivative instruments     16,708     1,798  
    Loss (gain) on sale of property, plant and equipment     145     (410 )
    Deferred income taxes     (752 )   902  
  Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of working capital acquired:              
    Receivables     (7,133 )   38,376  
    Inventories     17,966     20,634  
    Other current assets     1,405     (5,606 )
    Accounts payable and accrued liabilities     150     (27,038 )
    Other long-term liabilities     357     92  
   
 
 
      Net cash flows provided by operating activities     56,600     55,624  
   
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:              
    Acquisitions     (46 )   (360 )
    Investment in Starfish         (890 )
    Capital expenditures     (55,002 )   (13,249 )
    Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment     15     529  
   
 
 
      Net cash flows used in investing activities     (55,033 )   (13,970 )
   
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:              
    Proceeds from long-term debt     135,500     25,000  
    Payments of long-term debt     (85,500 )   (44,000 )
    Payments for debt issuance costs deferred financing costs and registration costs     (338 )   (105 )
    Proceeds from MarkWest Energy's private placement         5,000  
    Exercise of stock options     4     (1 )
    SFAS 123R windfall pool under APIC     84      
    Payment of dividends     (3,598 )   (1,355 )
    Distributions to MarkWest Energy unitholders     (13,734 )   (8,529 )
   
 
 
      Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities     32,418     (23,990 )
   
 
 
Net increase in cash     33,985     17,664  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year     48,844     20,968  
   
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 82,829   $ 38,632  
   
 
 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:              
Cash paid for interest, net of amount capitalized   $ 11,930   $ 5,319  
Cash paid for income taxes     46     583  
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:              
Construction projects in progress     3,316     405  
Property, plant and equipment asset retirement obligation     142     64  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

8



MARKWEST HYDROCARBON, INC.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

1. Organization

        MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc. ("MarkWest Hydrocarbon" or the "Company") is an energy company primarily focused on marketing natural gas liquids and increasing shareholder value by growing MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. ("MarkWest Energy Partners" or the "Partnership"), a consolidated subsidiary and publicly traded master limited partnership. MarkWest Energy Partners is engaged in the gathering, processing and transmission of natural gas; the transportation, fractionation and storage of natural gas liquids; and the gathering and transportation of crude oil. The Company also markets natural gas and NGLs. MarkWest Hydrocarbon and MarkWest Energy Partners provide services primarily in Appalachia, Michigan, Texas, Oklahoma, Gulf Coast and other areas of the southwest.

2. Basis of Presentation

        The Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of all majority-owned or controlled subsidiaries. Equity investments in which the Company exercises significant influence but does not control, and are not the primary beneficiary, are accounted for using the equity method. These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. In management's opinion, the Company has made all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of its results of operations, financial position and cash flows for the periods shown. These adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. In addition to reviewing these condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes, you should also consult the audited financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company's December 31, 2006, Annual Report on Form 10-K/A. Finally, consider that results for the three months ended March 31, 2007, are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year 2007, or any other future period.

        The Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Interpretation Number 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes ("FIN 48"), effective January 1, 2007. The interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company's financial statements in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Number ("SFAS") 109, Accounting for Income Taxes ("SFAS 109"). Specifically, the pronouncement prescribes a "more likely than not" recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The interpretation also provides guidance on the related derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting for interim periods, disclosure and transition of uncertain tax positions. For the impact of FIN 48 on the Company's financial statements, see Note 8.

        On April 27, 2006, MarkWest Hydrocarbon announced that its Board of Directors approved the issuance of one share of common stock for each ten shares of common stock held by common stockholders. All common stock accounts and per share data for the period ended March 31, 2006 have been retroactively adjusted to give effect to the dividend of the Company's common stock.

    Reclassifications

        Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

9


3. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

        In September 2006 the FASB issued SFAS Number 157, Fair Value Measurements ("SFAS 157"). SFAS 157 clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 157 and expects to adopt this statement when required at the start of its fiscal year beginning January 1, 2008.

        In February 2007 the FASB issued SFAS 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities ("SFAS 159"), which permits an entity to measure certain financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value. The Statement's objective is to improve financial reporting by allowing entities to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by the measurement of related assets and liabilities using different attributes, without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. Under SFAS 159, entities that elect the fair value option will report unrealized gains and losses in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The fair value option may be elected on an instrument-by-instrument basis, with a few exceptions, as long as it is applied to the instrument in its entirety. The fair value option election is irrevocable, unless a new election date occurs. The new statement establishes presentation and disclosure requirements to help financial statement users understand the effect of the entity's election on its earnings, but does not eliminate disclosure requirements of other accounting standards. Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value must be displayed on the face of the balance sheet. SFAS 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity's first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of the previous fiscal year provided that the entity (1) makes that choice in the first 120 days of that fiscal year, (2) has not yet issued financial statements, and (3) elects to apply the provisions of SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 159 and expects to adopt this statement when required at the start of its fiscal year beginning January 1, 2008.

4. Equity Investment

        The Partnership applies the equity method of accounting for its non-operating membership interest in Starfish Pipeline Company, LLC, ("Starfish"). Summarized financial information for 100% of Starfish is as follows (in thousands):

 
  Three months ended March 31,
 
  2007
  2006
Revenues   $ 8,513   $ 5,097
Operating income     3,912     1,429
Net income     3,534     1,890

10


5. Property, Plant and Equipment

        Property, plant and equipment consists of (in thousands):

 
  March 31, 2007
  December 31, 2006
 
Gas gathering facilities   $ 298,166   $ 289,586  
Gas processing plants     217,380     217,080  
Fractionation and storage facilities     23,516     23,470  
Natural gas pipelines     42,361     42,361  
Crude oil pipelines     19,113     19,113  
NGL transportation facilities     5,326     5,326  
Furniture, office equipment and other     2,641     2,641  
Land, building and other equipment     20,836     20,705  
Construction in progress     86,618     42,324  
   
 
 
      715,957     662,606  
Less: Accumulated depreciation     (116,358 )   (108,271 )
   
 
 
Total property, plant and equipment   $ 599,599   $ 554,335  
   
 
 

        The Company capitalizes interest on major projects during construction. For the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company capitalized interest of $1.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively.

6. Debt

        Debt is summarized below (in thousands):

 
  March 31, 2007
  December 31, 2006
MarkWest Hydrocarbon Credit Facility            
  8.75% interest   $   $
Partnership Credit Facility            
  7.71% at March 31, 2007 and 8.75% interest at December 31, 2006, due December 2010     80,000     30,000
Partnership Senior Notes            
  6.875% interest, due November 2014     225,000     225,000
  8.5% interest, net of original issue discount of $3,053 and $3,135, respectively, due July 2016     271,947     271,865
   
 
    Total long-term debt   $ 576,947   $ 526,865
   
 

MarkWest Hydrocarbon

        On August 18, 2006, the Company entered into the second amended and restated credit agreement ("Company Credit Facility") which provides a maximum lending limit of $55.0 million, increased from $25.0 million; and extends the term from one to three years. The Company Credit Facility includes a $40.0 million revolving facility and a $15.0 million Unit Acquisition Facility. The $15.0 million unit

11



acquisition facility may be used to finance the acquisition of MarkWest Energy Partners common or subordinated units.

        On February 16, 2007, the Company entered into the first amendment to the second amended and restated Company Credit Facility, increasing the term by one year to August 20, 2010, and providing an additional $50.0 million of credit to enable the Company to meet potential margin requirements associated with its derivative instruments.

        On March 15, 2007, the Company entered into the second amendment to the second amended and restated Company Credit Facility. This amendment clarifies language relating to the swap contracts between the Company and the lenders or lender's affiliates in several sections of the Company Credit Facility. It provides that the non-borrowing base credit extension, as defined in the agreement, shall be used solely for the purpose of enabling the Company to meet margin requirements under swap contracts, as defined in the agreement, with counterparties that are not lenders or affiliates of the lenders.

        The Company Credit Facility bears interest at a variable interest rate, plus basis points. The variable interest rate typically is based on the London Inter Bank Offering Rate ("LIBOR"); however, in certain borrowing circumstances the rate would be based on the higher of a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5-1%, and b) a rate set by the Facility's administrative agent, based on the U.S. prime rate. The basis points correspond to the ratio of the revolver facility usage to the borrowing base, ranging from 0.50% to 1.75% for base rate loans, and 1.50% to 2.75% for Eurodollar rate loans. The Company pays a quarterly commitment fee on the unused portion of the credit facility at an annual rate ranging from 0.375% to 0.5%.

        Under the provisions of the Company Credit Facility, the Company is subject to a number of restrictions on its business, including its ability to grant liens on assets; make or own certain investments; enter into any swap contracts other than in the ordinary course of business; merge, consolidate or sell assets; incur indebtedness (other than subordinated indebtedness); make distributions on equity investments; declare or make, directly or indirectly, any restricted distributions.

        The Company Credit Facility also contains covenants requiring the Company to maintain:

    a leverage ratio (as defined in the credit agreement) of not greater than 4.0:1.0, or up to 5.5:1.0, in certain circumstances;

    a minimum net worth of a) $30.0 million plus, b) 50% of consolidated net income (if positive) earned on or after July 1, 2006, plus, c) 100% of net proceeds of all equity issued by the Company subsequent to August 18, 2006; and

    a minimum collateral coverage ratio of not less than 2.0: 1.0 as of the date of any determination.

MarkWest Energy Partners

    Credit Facility

        The Partnership's wholly owned subsidiary, MarkWest Energy Operating Company, L.L.C., has a $250 million dollar revolving credit facility (the "Credit Facility"). The Credit Facility is guaranteed by the Partnership and substantially all of the Partnership's subsidiaries and is collateralized by

12


substantially all of the Partnership's assets and those of its subsidiaries. The borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at a variable interest rate, plus basis points. The basis points vary based on the ratio of the Partnership's consolidated debt to consolidated EBITDA, as defined in the Fifth Amendment to the Credit Facility. For the three months ended March 31, 2007, the weighted average interest rate on the Credit Facility was 7.59%.

        Under the provisions of the Credit Facility, the Partnership is subject to a number of restrictions and covenants as defined in the fifth amendment to the Credit Facility. These covenants are used to calculate the available borrowing capacity on a quarterly basis, for the three months ended March 31, 2007, available borrowings under the Credit Facility were $168.4 million.

    Senior Notes

        At March 31, 2007, the Partnership and its wholly owned subsidiary, MarkWest Energy Finance Corporation, had two series of senior notes outstanding; $225.0 million at a fixed rate of 6.875% due in November 2014 (the "2014 Notes") and $271.9 million, net of unamortized discount of $3.1 million, at a fixed rate of 8.5% due in July 2016 (the "2016 Notes"), together (the "Senior Notes"). The estimated fair value of the Senior Notes was approximately $505.5 million and $499.8 million at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively, based on quoted market prices.

        The Partnership has no independent assets or operations. Each of the Partnership's existing subsidiaries, other than MarkWest Energy Finance Corporation, has guaranteed the Senior Notes jointly and severally and fully and unconditionally. The notes are senior unsecured obligations equal in right of payment with all of the Partnership's existing and future senior debt. These notes are senior in right of payment to all of the Partnership's future subordinated debt but effectively junior in right of payment to its secured debt to the extent of the assets securing the debt, including the Partnership's obligations in respect of its Credit Facility.

        The indentures governing the Senior Notes limit the activity of the Partnership and its restricted subsidiaries. Subject to compliance with certain covenants, the Partnership may issue additional notes from time to time under the indenture pursuant to Rule 144A and Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933.

        The Partnership agreed to file an exchange offer registration statement or, under certain circumstances, a shelf registration statement, pursuant to a registration rights agreement relating to the 2016 Senior Notes. The Partnership failed to complete the exchange offer in the time provided for in the subscription agreements (January 6, 2007), and, as a consequence incurred penalty interest of 0.5% from January 7, 2007 until February 26, 2007, when the exchange offer was completed.

7. Derivative Financial Instruments

    Commodity Instruments

        The Company's primary risk management objective is to manage volatility in its cash flows. The Company has a committee comprised of the senior management team that oversees all of the risk management activity and continually monitors the Company's hedging program and expects to continue to adjust its hedge position as conditions warrant.

13


        The Company utilizes a combination of fixed-price forward contracts, fixed-for-floating price swaps and options on the over-the-counter ("OTC") market. The Company may also enter into futures contracts traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange ("NYMEX"). Swaps and futures contracts allow the Company to manage volatility in its margins because corresponding losses or gains on the financial instruments are generally offset by gains or losses in its physical positions.

        The Company enters into OTC swaps with financial institutions and other energy company counterparties. The Company conducts a standard credit review on counterparties and has agreements containing collateral requirements where deemed necessary. The Company uses standardized swap agreements that allow for offset of positive and negative exposures. The Company may be subject to margin deposit requirements under OTC agreements (with non-bank counterparties) and NYMEX positions.

        Because of the strong correlation between NGL prices and crude oil prices and the lack of liquidity in the NGL financial market, the Company has used crude oil derivative instruments to hedge NGL price risk. As a result of these

        transactions, the Company has hedged a significant portion of its expected natural gas and NGL commodity price risk through the first quarter of 2010. The margins the Company earns from condensate sales are directly correlated with crude oil prices.

        The use of derivative instruments may expose the Company to the risk of financial loss in certain circumstances, including instances when (i) NGLs do not trade at historical levels relative to crude oil, (ii) sales volumes are less than expected requiring market purchases to meet commitments, or (iii) the Partnership's OTC counterparties fail to purchase or deliver the contracted quantities of natural gas, NGLs or crude oil or otherwise fail to perform. To the extent that the Company enters into derivative instruments, it may be prevented from realizing the benefits of favorable price changes in the physical market. The Company is similarly insulated, however, against unfavorable changes in such prices.

MarkWest Hydrocarbon Standalone

        MarkWest Hydrocarbon may enter into physical and/or financial positions to manage its risks related to commodity price exposure for its Standalone segment. Due to timing of purchases and sales, direct exposure to price volatility may result because there is no longer an offsetting purchase or sale that remains exposed to market pricing. Through marketing and derivative activities, direct price exposure may occur naturally or the Company may choose direct exposure when it is favorable as compared to the frac spread risk.

        The following tables summarize the current derivative positions specific to the MarkWest Hydrocarbon Standalone segment at March 31, 2007:

Fixed Physical Forward

  Contract Period
  Price(2)
  Fair Value
 
 
   
   
  (in thousands)

 
Natural Gas—6,308 MMBtu/d (sale)   Apr 2007   $ 7.48   $ (91 )
Natural Gas—28,091 MMBtu/d (sale)   May 2007     6.72     (1,203 )
Natural Gas—4,665 MMBtu/d (sale)   Jun 2007     7.48     (100 )

14


Fixed Swaps(1)

  Contract Period
  Price(2)
  Fair Value
 
 
   
   
  (in thousands)

 
Crude—277 Bbl/d (sale)   Apr 2007   $ 64.37   $ (17 )
Crude—642 Bbl/d (sale)   Apr-Jun 2007     67.00     (30 )
Crude—313 Bbl/d (sale)   Apr-Jun 2007     80.21     358  
Crude—36 Bbl/d (sale)   May 2007     64.62     (3 )
Crude—241 Bbl/d (sale)   Jun 2007     65.32     (22 )
Crude—1,323 Bbl/d (sale)   Jul 2007     65.68     (130 )
Crude—1,396 Bbl/d (sale)   Aug 2007     65.99     (136 )
Crude—1,547 Bbl/d (sale)   Sep 2007     66.26     (144 )
Crude—2,504 Bbl/d (sale)   Oct 2007     66.48     (238 )
Crude—2,766 Bbl/d (sale)   Nov 2007     66.70     (248 )
Crude—3,916 Bbl/d (sale)   Dec 2007     66.91     (347 )
Crude—4,361 Bbl/d (sale)   Jan 2008     67.04     (377 )
Crude—3,913 Bbl/d (sale)   Feb 2008     67.14     (310 )
Crude—2,320 Bbl/d (sale)   Mar 2008     67.23     (193 )

Natural Gas—7,088 MMBtu/d (purchase)

 

Apr 2007

 

 

8.16

 

 

(59

)
Natural Gas—86,850 MMBtu/d (purchase)   May 2007     8.08     (108 )
Natural Gas—13,167 MMBtu/d (purchase)   Jun 2007     8.16     (13 )
Natural Gas—12,581 MMBtu/d (purchase)   Jul 2007     8.29     (21 )
Natural Gas—12,258 MMBtu/d (purchase)   Aug 2007     8.35     (7 )
Natural Gas—4,833 MMBtu/d (purchase)   Sep 2007     8.38     (2 )

(1)
Forward sales to hedge the Company's production.

(2)
A weighted average price is used for grouped positions.

        The Company has also entered into a contract with one of the largest producers in the Appalachia region which creates a floor on the frac spread that can be realized on a specified volume purchased. Under SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities ("SFAS 133"), the value of this contract is marked based on an index price through purchased product costs. As of March 31, 2007, the value of this contract was marked as a current liability of $1.8 million.

15


        The following tables summarize the non-current derivative positions specific to the MarkWest Hydrocarbon Standalone segment at March 31, 2007:

Fixed Swaps(1)

  Contract Period
  Price(2)
  Fair Value
 
 
   
   
  (in thousands)

 
Crude—921 Bbl/d (sale)   Apr 2008   $ 64.22   $ (155 )
Crude—1,087 Bbl/d (sale)   May 2008     63.95     (196 )
Crude—1,096 Bbl/d (sale)   Jun 2008     63.93     (191 )
Crude—1,025 Bbl/d (sale)   Jul 2008     64.08     (178 )
Crude—1,124 Bbl/d (sale)   Aug 2008     64.22     (188 )
Crude—1,268 Bbl/d (sale)   Sep 2008     64.53     (192 )
Crude—2,517 Bbl/d (sale)   Oct 2008     65.37     (329 )
Crude—3,479 Bbl/d (sale)   Nov 2008     65.52     (417 )
Crude—3,856 Bbl/d (sale)   Dec 2008     65.51     (462 )
Crude—4,721 Bbl/d (sale)   Jan 2009     65.52     (548 )
Crude—4,212 Bbl/d (sale)   Feb 2009     65.45     (438 )
Crude—3,069 Bbl/d (sale)   Mar 2009     65.33     (351 )
Crude—921 Bbl/d (sale)   Apr 2009     63.92     (133 )
Crude—1,087 Bbl/d (sale)   May 2009     63.62     (166 )
Crude—1,096 Bbl/d (sale)   Jun 2009     63.68     (156 )
Crude—1,026 Bbl/d (sale)   Jul 2009     63.71     (144 )
Crude—1,195 Bbl/d (sale)   Aug 2009     64.01     (152 )
Crude—1,306 Bbl/d (sale)   Sep 2009     64.18     (150 )
Crude—2,378 Bbl/d (sale)   Oct 2009     64.69     (237 )
Crude—3,556 Bbl/d (sale)   Nov 2009     64.79     (322 )
Crude—3,792 Bbl/d (sale)   Dec 2009     64.70     (349 )
Crude—4,729 Bbl/d (sale)   Jan 2010     64.59     (431 )
Crude—4,218 Bbl/d (sale)   Feb 2010     64.55     (341 )
Crude—3,073 Bbl/d (sale)   Mar 2010     64.55     (262 )

Natural Gas—4,070 MMBtu/d (purchase)

 

Apr 2008

 

 

8.05

 

 

35

 
Natural Gas—15,873 MMBtu/d (purchase)   Apr-Jun 2008     8.01     365  
Natural Gas—5,361 MMBtu/d (purchase)   May 2008     7.93     45  
Natural Gas—5,482 MMBtu/d (purchase)   Jun 2008     7.98     46  
Natural Gas—15,755 MMBtu/d (purchase)   Jul 2008     8.05     123  
Natural Gas—15,701 MMBtu/d (purchase)   Jul-Sep 2008     8.10     389  
Natural Gas—15,755 MMBtu/d (purchase)   Aug 2008     8.11     127  
Natural Gas—16,280 MMBtu/d (purchase)   Sep 2008     8.16     130  
Natural Gas—4,070 MMBtu/d (purchase)   Apr 2009     7.64     38  
Natural Gas—15,883 MMBtu/d (purchase)   Apr-Jun 2009     7.61     399  
Natural Gas—5,361 MMBtu/d (purchase)   May 2009     7.51     52  
Natural Gas—5,482 MMBtu/d (purchase)   Jun 2009     7.56     53  
Natural Gas—15,755 MMBtu/d (purchase)   Jul 2009     7.60     155  
Natural Gas—15,710 MMBtu/d (purchase)   Jul-Sep 2009     7.73     369  
Natural Gas—15,755 MMBtu/d (purchase)   Aug 2009     7.69     141  
Natural Gas—16,280 MMBtu/d (purchase)   Sep 2009     7.78     125  

(1)
Forward sales to hedge the Company's production.

(2)
A weighted average price is used for grouped positions.

16


        The impact of MarkWest Hydrocarbon Standalone's commodity derivative instruments on its financial position is summarized below (in thousands):

 
  March 31, 2007
  December 31, 2006
Fair value of derivative instruments:            
  Current asset   $ 358   $ 5,727
  Non-current asset     2,592     35
  Current liability     5,568     7,385
  Non-current liability     6,488     98

MarkWest Energy Partners

        The Partnership's primary risk management objective is to reduce volatility in its cash flows arising from changes in commodity prices related to future sales of natural gas, NGLs and crude oil. Swaps and futures contracts may allow the Partnership to reduce volatility in its realized margins as realized losses or gains on the derivative instruments generally are offset by corresponding gains or losses in the Partnership's sales of physical product. While the Partnership largely expect its realized derivative gains and losses to be offset by increases or decreases in the value of its physical sales, the Partnership will experience volatility in reported earnings due to the recording of unrealized gains and losses on its derivative positions that will have no offset. The volatility in any given period related to unrealized gains or losses can be significant to the overall financial results of the Partnership; however, the Partnership ultimately expect those gains and losses to be offset when they become realized.

        The following tables summarize the Partnership's current derivative positions at March 31, 2007:

Fixed Swaps(1)

  Contract Period
  Fixed Price(2)
   
  Fair Value
 
 
   
   
   
  (in thousands)

 
Crude—1,325 Bbl/d   Apr-Dec 2007   $ 63.95       $ (1,736 )
Crude—140 Bbl/d   Apr-Dec 2007     74.10         199  
Basis Swaps

  Contract Period
   
   
  Fair Value
 
 
   
   
   
  (in thousands)

 
Natural Gas—14,000 MMBtu/d   Apr-Oct 2007           $ (59 )
Options (puts)(3)

  Contract Period
  Floor
   
  Fair Value
 
 
   
   
   
  (in thousands)

 
Ethane—50,000 Gal/d   Apr-Dec 2007   $ 0.65       $ (352 )

17


Collars(4)

  Contract Period
  Floor(2)
  Cap(2)
  Fair Value
 
 
   
   
   
  (in thousands)

 
Crude—1,105 Bbl/d   Apr-Dec 2007   $ 69.08   $ 82.43   $ 1,015  
Crude—1,476 Bbl/d   Jan-Mar 2008     69.76     79.01     413  
Crude—1,475 Bbl/d   Jan-Mar 2008     64.80     70.71     (261 )
Propane—30,000 Gal/d   Apr-Jun 2007     0.96     1.16     (41 )
Propane—30,000 Gal/d   Jul-Sep 2007     0.97     1.16     (85 )
Propane—30,000 Gal/d   Oct-Dec 2007     0.98     1.18      

(1)
Forward sales to hedge the Partnership's production.

(2)
A weighted average price is used for grouped positions.

(3)
Purchase of puts to hedge the Partnership's Ethane production.

(4)
Forward producer collars to hedge the Partnership's production.

        The Partnership has also entered into a contract which gives it an option to fix a component of the utilities cost to an index price on electricity at one of its plant locations. Under SFAS 133, the value of this contract is marked based on an index price through facilities expense. As of March 31, 2007, the value of this contract was marked as a long-term asset of $0.7 million and a short-term liability of $0.3 million.

        The following tables summarize the Partnership's non-current derivative positions at March 31, 2007:

Fixed Swaps(1)

  Contract Period
  Fixed Price(2)
  Fair Value
 
 
   
   
  (in thousands)

 
Crude—85 Bbl/d   Jan 2010   $ 66.35   $ (4 )
Crude—2,866 Bbl/d   Jan-Mar 2010     64.54     (744 )
Crude—79 Bbl/d   Feb 2010     66.35     (3 )
Crude—75 Bbl/d   Mar 2010     66.35     (3 )
Crude—1,199 Bbl/d   Apr 2010     66.27     (42 )
Crude—1,202 Bbl/d   May 2010     66.27     (40 )
Crude—1,153 Bbl/d   Jun 2010     66.28     (32 )
Collars(3)

  Contract Period
  Floor(2)
  Cap(2)
  Fair Value
 
 
   
   
   
  (in thousands)

 
Crude—1,473 Bbl/d   Apr-Jun 2008   $ 69.48   $ 78.66   $ 375  
Crude—1,475 Bbl/d   Apr-Dec 2008     64.80     70.71     (790 )
Crude—1,437 Bbl/d   Jul-Sep 2008     68.90     78.32     329  
Crude—1,473 Bbl/d   Oct-Dec 2008     68.41     77.85     304  
Crude—2,475 Bbl/d   Jan-Dec 2009     63.78     69.72     (2,096 )
Crude—450 Bbl/d   Jan-Dec 2009     63.00     70.00     (586 )

(1)
Forward sales to hedge the Partnership's production.

18


(2)
A weighted average price is used for grouped positions.

(3)
Forward producer collars to hedge the Partnership's production.

        The impact of the Partnership's commodity derivative instruments on its financial position are summarized below (in thousands):

 
  March 31, 2007
  December 31, 2006
Fair value of derivative instruments:            
  Current asset   $ 1,627   $ 4,211
  Non-current asset     1,739     2,759
  Current liability     2,832     91
  Non-current liability     4,340     1,362

8. Income Taxes

        The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method pursuant to SFAS 109. Under SFAS 109, deferred income taxes are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis and net operating loss and credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of any tax rate change on deferred taxes is recognized in the period that includes the enactment date of the tax rate change. Realizability of deferred tax assets is assessed and, if not more likely than not, a valuation allowance is recorded to write down the deferred tax assets to their net realizable value.

        The Company bases the effective corporate tax rate for interim periods on the estimated annual effective corporate tax rate. Income tax expense totaled $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, resulting in an effective tax rate of 34.2%. Income tax benefit totaled $0.4 million for the comparable period in 2006, resulting in an effective tax rate of 13.0%. The 2007 estimated annual effective income tax rate varies from the statutory rate due to a change in the valuation allowance in the state not operating losses ("NOL") mostly related to the state NOL utilization.

        The Company adopted FIN 48, effective January 1, 2007. The interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company's financial statements in accordance with SFAS 109. Specifically, the pronouncement prescribes a "more likely than not" recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The interpretation also provides guidance on the related derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting for interim periods, disclosure and transition of uncertain tax positions. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, the Company recognized a liability of $0.4 million for unrecognized income tax benefits, none of which would affect the Company's effective tax rate if recognized. Included in the unrecognized income tax benefit is a $0.1 million reduction of retained earnings. Additionally, the Company anticipates approximately $0.3 million to reverse by December 31, 2007, as the Company is filing a change in method of accounting with the Internal Revenue Service.

19



        The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in interest and selling, general and administrative expense. As of the date of adoption, the Company has approximately $0.1 million of accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions.

        The tax years 2002 through 2006 remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject.

9. Stock and Incentive Compensation Plans

        Total compensation cost for share-based pay arrangements was as follows (in thousands):

 
  Three months ended
March 31,

 
 
  2007
  2006
 
MarkWest Hydrocarbon              
  Stock options   $   $ 21  
  Restricted stock     199     105  
  General partner interests under Participation Plan     7,591     1,509  
  Subordinated units under Participation Plan         (13 )
MarkWest Energy Partners              
  MarkWest Energy restricted units     959     458  
   
 
 
    Total compensation cost   $ 8,749   $ 2,080  
   
 
 

        Compensation expense has been recorded as "Selling, general and administrative expense" in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

        The following summarizes the total compensation cost as of March 31, 2007, related to non-vested awards not yet recognized. The actual compensation cost recognized might differ for the restricted units, as they qualify as liability awards, which are affected by changes in the fair value.

 
  Amount
  Weighted-
average
Remaining
Vesting
Period

 
  (in thousands)

  (years)

Restricted stock   $ 1,383   2.3
Restricted units     3,200   2.2
   
   
Total   $ 4,583    
   
   

20


    Stock Options

        The following summarizes the impact of the Company's stock option plans (in thousands of shares):

 
  Three months ended
March 31,

 
  2007
  2006
Options exercised, cashless     7
Shares issued, cashless     4
Options exercised, cash   1   7
Shares issued, cash   1   5

        For the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 the Company received less than $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively, for the exercise of stock options. The Company has not granted any stock options since 2004. The fair value of each option granted in 2004 was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The following assumptions were used to compute the weighted average fair value of options granted:

 
  2004
 
Expected life of options   5.5 years  
Risk free interest rates   4.35 %
Estimated volatility   46.50 %
Dividend yield   2.0 %

        A summary of the status of the Company's stock option plans as of March 31, 2007 and 2006, are presented below.

 
  Number of
Shares

  Weighted-
average
Exercise Price

  Weighted-
average
Remaining
Contractual
Term

  Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

Outstanding and Exercisable at December 31, 2006   65,635   7.48          
Granted              
Exercised   (679 ) 6.79          
Forfeited              
Expired              
   
 
         
Outstanding and Exercisable at March 31, 2007   64,956   7.49   5.0   $ 3,638,397
   
 
 
 
 
  Three months ended
March 31,

 
  2007
  2006
Total fair value of options vested during the period   $   $ 22,352
Total intrinsic value of options exercised during the period     35,425     212,627

21


    Restricted Stock

        The following summarizes the impact of the Company's restricted stock plans:

 
  Number of
Shares

  Weighted-
average Grant-
date Fair Value

Unvested at December 31, 2006   41,693   $ 26.89
Granted   17,161     47.89
Vested   (7,197 )   20.51
Forfeited   (626 )   39.31
   
 
Unvested at March 31, 2007   51,031     34.70
   
 
 
  Three months ended
March 31,

 
  2007
  2006
Weighted-average grant-date fair value of restricted stock granted during the period   $ 821,840   $ 375,500

Total fair value of restricted stock vested during the period and total intrinsic value of restricted stock settled during the period

 

 

147,605

 

 

44,526

        During the first quarter of 2007 and 2006, the Company received no proceeds for issuing restricted stock, and there were no cash settlements during the same periods.

MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. Long-Term Incentive Plan

        The following is a summary of restricted unit activity issued under the Partnership's Long-Term Incentive Plan:

 
  Number of units
  Weighted-average
grant-date fair value

Unvested at December 31, 2006   125,200   $ 24.14
Granted   47,216     31.47
Vested   (40,376 )   23.52
Forfeited   (1,098 )   29.87
   
 
Unvested at March 31, 2007   130,942     26.93
   
 
 
  Three months ended
March 31,

 
  2007
  2006
Weighted-average grant-date fair value of restricted units granted during the period   $ 1,486,074   $ 1,412,933

Total fair value of restricted units vested during the period and total intrinsic value of restricted units settled during the period

 

 

1,261,750

 

 

450,373

22


        During the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, the Partnership received no proceeds (other than the contributions by the general partner to maintain its 2% ownership interest) for issuing restricted units, and there were no cash settlements. Of the total number of restricted units that vested in the first quarter of 2007 and 2006, the Partnership did not redeem any restricted units for cash. For the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, the Partnership issued 40,376 and 19,286 common units, respectively.

10. Dividends Paid to Shareholders

    Cash Dividends

        On April 20, 2007, the Company's Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.32 per share, payable on May 22, 2007, to the stockholders of record as of the close of business on May 10, 2007. The ex-dividend date will be May 8, 2007.

        On January 26, 2007, the Company's Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.30 per share, payable on February 21, 2007, to the stockholders of record as of the close of business on February 9, 2007. The ex-dividend date was February 7, 2007.

11. Commitments and Contingencies

    Legal

        The Company is subject to a variety of risks and disputes, and is a party to various legal proceedings in the normal course of its business. The Company maintains insurance policies in amounts and with coverage and deductibles as it believes are reasonable and prudent. However, the Company cannot assure either that the insurance companies will promptly honor their policy obligations or that the coverage or levels of insurance will be adequate to protect it from all material expenses related to future claims for property loss or business interruption to the Company or the Partnership (collectively MarkWest); or for third-party claims of personal and property damage; or that the coverages or levels of insurance it currently has will be available in the future at economical prices. While it is not possible to predict the outcome of the legal actions with certainty, management is of the opinion that appropriate provision and accruals for potential losses associated with all legal actions have been made in the financial statements.

        In June 2006, the Office of Pipeline Safety (OPS) issued a Notice of Probable Violation and Proposed Civil Penalty ("NOPV") (CPF No. 2-2006-5001) to both MarkWest Hydrocarbon and Equitable Production Company. The NOPV is associated with the pipeline leak and an ensuing explosion and fire that occurred on November 8, 2004 in Ivel Kentucky on an NGL pipeline owned by Equitable Production Company and leased and operated by the Partnership's subsidiary, MarkWest Energy Appalachia, LLC. The NOPV sets forth six counts of violations of applicable regulations, and a proposed civil penalty in the aggregate amount of $1,070,000. An administrative hearing on the matter, previously set for the last week of March, 2007, was postponed to allow the administrative record to be produced and to allow OPS an opportunity to respond to a motion to dismiss one of the counts of violations, which count involves $825,000 of the $1,070,000 proposed penalty. This count arises out of alleged activity in 1982 and 1987, which dates predate MarkWest's leasing and operation of the

23



pipeline. MarkWest believes it has viable defenses to the remaining counts and will vigorously defend all applicable assertions of violations at the hearing.

        Related to the above referenced pipeline explosion and fire incident, the Company and the Partnership have filed an action captioned MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc., et al. v. Liberty Mutual Ins. Co., et al. (District Court, Arapahoe County, Colorado, Case No. 05CV3953 filed August 12, 2005), as removed to the U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado, (Civil Action No. 1:05-CV-1948, on October 7, 2005) against their All-Risks Property and Business Interruption insurance carriers as a result of the insurance companies' refusal to honor their insurance coverage obligation to pay the Partnership for certain expenses related to the pipeline incident. These expenses include the MarkWest's internal expenses and costs incurred for damage to, and loss of use of the pipeline, equipment and products; the extra transportation costs incurred for transporting the liquids while the pipeline was out of service; the reduced volumes of liquids that could be processed; and the costs of complying with the OPS Corrective Action Order (hydrostatic testing, repair/replacement and other pipeline integrity assurance measures). Following initial discovery, MarkWest was granted leave of the Court to amend its complaint to add a bad faith claim, and a claim for punitive damages. Neither the Company nor the Partnership have provided for a receivable for any of the claims in this action because of the uncertainty as to whether and how much they will ultimately recover under the policies. The expenses and costs have been expensed as incurred and any potential recovery from the All-Risks Property and Business Interruption insurance carriers will be treated as "other income" if and when it is received. The Defendant insurance companies and MarkWest have each filed separate summary judgment motions in the action and these motions are pending with the Court. Discovery in the action is also continuing. In addition to the above, MarkWest has also asserted that a portion of the cost of pipeline testing, replacement and repair is subject to an equitable sharing arrangement with the pipeline owner, pursuant to the terms of the pipeline lease agreement.

        The Partnership had previously disclosed receiving notice from one of its customers of a potential gas measurement and accounting discrepancy. The Partnership and its customer have been in ongoing discussions evaluate and resolve all issues, and in April 2007, the parties reach final settlement of all outstanding or potential issues to both parties' satisfaction for an amount of immaterial impact to the Partnership.

        With regard to the Partnership's Javelina facility, MarkWest Javelina is a party with numerous other defendants to several lawsuits brought by various plaintiffs who had residences or businesses located near the Corpus Christi industrial area, an area which included the Javelina gas processing plant, and several petroleum, petrochemical and metal processing and refining operations. These suits, Victor Huff v. ASARCO Incorporated, et al. (Cause No. 98-01057-F, 214th Judicial Dist. Ct., County of Nueces, Texas, original petition filed in March 3, 1998); Hipolito Gonzales et al. v. ASARCO Incorporated, et al., (Cause No. 98-1055-F, 214th Judicial Dist. Ct., County of Nueces, Texas, original petition filed in 1998); Jason and Dianne Gutierrez, individually and as representative of the estate of Sarina Galan Gutierrez (Cause No. 05-2470-A, 28th Judicial District, severed May 18, 2005, from the Gonzales case cited above); and Esmerejilda G. Valasquez, et al. v. Occidental Chemical Corp., et al., Case No. A-060352-C, 128thJudicial District, Orange County, Texas, original petition filed July 10, 2006; as refiled from previously dismissed petition captioned Jesus Villarreal v. Koch Refining Co. et al., Cause No. 05-01977-F, 214th Judicial Dist. Ct., County of Nueces, Texas, originally filed April 27, 2005), set

24



forth claims for wrongful death, personal injury or property damage, harm to business operations and nuisance type claims, allegedly incurred as a result of operations and emissions from the various industrial operations in the area or from products Defendants allegedly manufactured, processed, used, or distributed. The Gonzales action was settled in early 2006 pursuant to a mediation held December 9, 2005. The other actions have been and are being vigorously defended and, based on initial evaluation and consultations, it appears at this time that these actions should not have a material adverse impact on the Partnership.

        In February 2007 the Company learned that a default judgment had been entered against it in May of 2006, in an action entitled Runyan v. Eclipse Realty LLC et al, (Arapahoe County District Court, Colorado, Case No. 06CV1054, filed February 2006). The Company was not aware of having ever received a summons and complaint and was not given any notification of a motion for default judgment. The action involved a personal injury claim by an individual who allegedly slipped and fell due to snowy conditions while approaching the office building in which the Company was one of several tenants. On April 4, 2007, the Court granted the Company's motion to set aside the default judgment and also granted the Company's motion to dismiss MarkWest from the action entirely.

        In the ordinary course of business, the Company and the Partnership are party to various other legal actions. In the opinion of management, none of these actions, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.

12. Segment Reporting

        MarkWest Hydrocarbon's operations are classified into two reportable segments:

    1.
    MarkWest Hydrocarbon Standalone—The Company sells its equity and third-party NGLs, purchases third-party natural gas and sells its equity and third-party natural gas. Between February 2004 and June 2006, when the agreement was terminated, the Company was engaged in the wholesale propane marketing business through a third party agency agreement. MarkWest Hydrocarbon Standalone operates MarkWest Energy Partners, a publicly traded limited partnership.

    2.
    MarkWest Energy Partners—The Partnership is engaged in the gathering, processing and transmission of natural gas; the transportation, fractionation and storage of natural gas liquids; and the gathering and transportation of crude oil.

        The Company evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on operating income. The Company conducts its operations in the United States.

        Net income or net loss for each segment includes total revenues minus purchased product costs, facility expenses, selling, general and administrative expenses, depreciation, amortization of intangible assets, accretion of asset retirement obligations and impairments and excludes interest income, interest expense, amortization of deferred financing costs, gain on sale of non-operating assets, non-controlling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary, miscellaneous income or expense and income taxes.

        Selling, general and administrative expenses are allocated to the segments based on direct expenses incurred by the segments or allocated based on the percent of time that employees devote to the

25



segment in accordance with the Partnership's services agreement with the Company. The tables below present information about the net income for the reported segments for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):

 
  MarkWest
Hydrocarbon
Standalone

  MarkWest
Energy Partners

  Consolidating
Entries

  Total
 
Three months ended March 31, 2007:                          
Revenue:                          
  Revenue   $ 72,926   $ 137,769   $ (19,075 ) $ 191,620  
  Derivative loss     (6,980 )   (6,929 )       (13,909 )
   
 
 
 
 
    Total revenue     65,946     130,840     (19,075 )   177,711  
  Purchased product costs     52,814     80,228     (12,612 )   120,430  
  Facility expenses     5,569     12,956     (6,463 )   12,062  
  Selling, general and administrative expenses     6,873     13,842         20,715  
  Depreciation     388     7,786         8,174  
  Amortization of intangible assets         4,168         4,168  
    Accretion of asset retirement and lease obligations         27         27  
   
 
 
 
 
    Income from operations     302     11,833         12,135  

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates         1,767         1,767  
  Interest income     476     1,920         2,396  
  Interest expense     (59 )   (9,355 )       (9,414 )
  Amortization of deferred financing costs (a component of interest expense)     (59 )   (661 )       (720 )
  Dividend income     122             122  
  Miscellaneous expense     (143 )   (729 )       (872 )
   
 
 
 
 
  Income before non-controlling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary and income taxes     639     4,775         5,414  
  Income tax expense     (494 )   (19 )   16     (497 )
  Non-controlling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary             (3,960 )   (3,960 )
  Interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary     812         (812 )    
   
 
 
 
 
    Net income   $ 957   $ 4,756   $ (4,756 ) $ 957  
   
 
 
 
 

26


 
  MarkWest
Hydrocarbon
Standalone

  MarkWest
Energy Partners

  Consolidating
Entries

  Total
 
Three months ended March 31, 2006:                          
Revenue:                          
  Revenue   $ 102,092   $ 167,526   $ (17,715 ) $ 251,903  
  Derivative (loss) gain     (1,499 )   240         (1,259 )
   
 
 
 
 
    Total revenue     100,593     167,766     (17,715 )   250,644  
  Purchased product costs     92,322     111,745     (11,655 )   192,412  
  Facility expenses     5,473     14,069     (6,060 )   13,482  
  Selling, general and administrative expenses     3,038     8,338         11,376  
  Depreciation     205     7,173         7,378  
  Amortization of intangible assets         4,016         4,016  
  Accretion of asset retirement and lease obligations         25         25  
   
 
 
 
 
    (Loss) income from operations     (445 )   22,400         21,955  

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates         945         945  
  Interest income     186     220         406  
  Interest expense     (68 )   (10,976 )       (11,044 )
  Amortization of deferred financing costs (a component of interest expense)     (17 )   (808 )       (825 )
  Dividend income     106             106  
  Miscellaneous income     150     2,092         2,242  
   
 
 
 
 
  Income (loss) before non-controlling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary and income taxes     (88 )   13,873         13,785  
  Income tax expense     (409 )           (409 )
  Non-controlling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary             (10,544 )   (10,544 )
  Interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary     3,329         (3,329 )    
   
 
 
 
 
    Net income   $ 2,832   $ 13,873   $ (13,873 ) $ 2,832  
   
 
 
 
 

13. Subsequent Event

MarkWest Energy Partners

    Private Offering

        On April 9, 2007 the Partnership completed a private placement of approximately 4.1 million newly issued common units at a purchase price of $32.98, for net proceeds of approximately $137.6 million,

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including the General Partner's contribution to maintain its two percent general partner interest. The proceeds of this transaction will be used primarily to fund capital expenditure requirements.

14. Restatement of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

        Subsequent to the issuance of the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, the Company determined that certain revenue transactions in the Partnership's East Texas segment were reported net and should be accounted for gross as a principal, pursuant to EITF Issue No. 99-19, Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent ("EITF 99-19"). EITF 99-19 requires the Company to record revenue gross when its acts as the principal in a transaction and net when it acts as an agent. As a result, the Company has restated its consolidated financial statements for the 3 months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006.

        The following tables present the impact of the restatement on the affected line items of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the periods presented (in thousands):

 
  Three months
ended March 31 2007

 
  As Previously
Reported

  Adjustment
  Restated
Revenues   $ 175,397   $ 16,223   $ 191,620
Total revenues     161,488     16,223     177,711
Purchased product costs     104,207     16,223     120,430
Total operating expenses     149,353     16,223     165,576
Income from operations     12,135         12,135
 
  Three months
ended March 31 2006

 
  As Previously
Reported

  Adjustment
  Restated
Revenues   $ 241,119   $ 10,784   $ 251,903
Total Revenues     239,860     10,784     250,644
Purchased product costs     181,628     10,784     192,412
Total operating expenses     217,905     10,784     228,689
Income from operations     21,955         21,955

        This restatement has the effect of increasing the amounts included in the revenue line item "Revenues" and increasing, by the same amount, the amounts included in "Purchased product costs". The restatement of revenue and expenses within the consolidated statements of operations does not affect net income, earnings per unit, the consolidated statements of stockholders' equity or the consolidated balance sheets.

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Item 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

        Statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q/A that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements. We use words such as "may," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "project," "anticipate," and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements.

        Management bases these statements on its expectations, estimates, assumptions and beliefs concerning future events affecting us and therefore involve a number of risks and uncertainties. We caution that forward-looking statements are not guarantees and that actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied.

        Forward-looking statements relate to, among other things:

    our expectations regarding MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.;

    our ability to grow MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P.;

    our expectations regarding natural gas and NGL products and prices;

    our efforts to increase fee-based contract volumes;

    our ability to manage our commodity price risk;

    our ability to maximize the value of our NGL output;

    the adequacy of our general public liability, property, and business interruption insurance; and

    our ability to comply with environmental and governmental regulations.

        Important factors that could cause our actual results of operations or actual financial condition to differ include, but are not necessarily limited to:

    the availability of raw natural gas supply for our gathering and processing services;

    he availability of NGLs for our transportation, fractionation and storage services;

    prices of NGL products, crude oil and natural gas, including the effectiveness of any hedging activities;

    our ability to negotiate favorable marketing agreements;

    the risk that third-party natural gas exploration and production activities will not occur or be successful.

    competition from other NGL processors, including major energy companies;

    our dependence on certain significant customers, producers, gatherers, treaters and transporters of natural gas;

    our dependence on the earnings and distributions of the Partnership;

    the Partnership's ability to successfully integrate its recent and future acquisitions;

    the Partnership's ability to identify and complete organic growth projects or acquisitions complementary to its business;

    the Partnership's substantial debt and other financial obligations could adversely affect its financial condition;

    the Partnership's ability to raise sufficient capital to execute our business plan through borrowing or issuing equity;

    changes in general economic conditions in regions where our products are located;

29


    the success of our risk management policies;

    the operational hazards and availability and cost of insurance on our assets and operations;

    the damage to facilities and interruption of service due to casualty, weather, mechanical failure or any extended or extraordinary maintenance or inspection that may be required;

    the impact of any failure of our information technology systems;

    the impact of current and future laws and government regulations;

    the liability for environmental claims;

    the impact of the departure of any key personnel and executive officers;

    weather conditions; and

    the threat of terrorist attacks or war.

        This list is not necessarily complete. Other unknown or unpredictable factors could also have material adverse effects on future results. The Company does not update publicly any forward-looking statement with new information or future events. Investors are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements as many of these factors are beyond our ability to control or predict. Additional information concerning these and other factors is contained in our SEC filings, including but not limited to, our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2006.

Overview

        We were founded in 1988 as a partnership and later incorporated in Delaware. We completed our initial public offering of common shares in 1996. We are an energy company primarily focused on marketing natural gas liquids in support of our Appalachian processing agreements and increasing shareholder value by growing MarkWest Energy Partners, L.P. ("MarkWest Energy Partners" or the "Partnership"), our consolidated subsidiary and a publicly traded master limited partnership. The Partnership is engaged in the gathering, processing and transmission of natural gas; the transportation, fractionation and storage of natural gas liquids; and the gathering and transportation of crude oil.

        MarkWest Hydrocarbon's assets consist primarily of partnership interests in the Partnership and certain processing agreements in Appalachia. As of March 31, 2007, the Company owned a 17% interest in the Partnership, consisting of the following:

    3,738,992 common units and 1,200,000 subordinated units, representing a 15% limited partner interest in the Partnership; and

    An 89.7% ownership interest in MarkWest Energy GP, L.L.C., the general partner of the Partnership, which in turn owns a 2% general partner interest and all of the incentive distribution rights in the Partnership.

        To better understand our business and the results of operations discussed below, it is important to have an understanding of three factors:

    Management's use of net operating margin (a non-GAAP financial measure, see below for reconciliation);

    The nature of the business from which we derive our revenues and from which the Partnership derives its revenues;

    The nature of our relationship with MarkWest Energy Partners; and

    MarkWest Energy Partners' acquisition activity.

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    Net Operating Margin (a non-GAAP financial measure)

        Management evaluates performance on the basis of net operating margin (a "non-GAAP" financial measure), which is defined as income (loss) from operations, excluding facility cost, selling, general and administrative expense, depreciation, amortization, impairments and accretion of asset retirement. These charges have been excluded for the purpose of enhancing the understanding by both management and investors of the underlying baseline operating performance of our contractual arrangements, which management uses to evaluate our financial performance for purposes of planning and forecasting. Net operating margin does not have any standardized definition and therefore is unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other reporting companies. Net operating margin results should not be evaluated in isolation of, or as a substitute for our financial results prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). Our usage of net operating margin and the underlying methodology in excluding certain charges is not necessarily an indication of the results of operations expected in the future, or that we will not, in fact, incur such charges in future periods.

        The following reconciles this non-GAAP financial measure to the most comparable GAAP financial measure for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):

 
  Three months ended March 31,
 
  2007
  2006
Revenue   $ 177,711   $ 250,644
Purchased product costs     120,430     192,412
   
 
  Net operating margin     57,281     58,232
Facility expenses     12,062     13,482
Selling, general and administrative expenses     20,715     11,376
Depreciation     8,174     7,378
Amortization of intangible assets     4,168     4,016
Accretion of asset retirement obligations     27     25
   
 
  Income from operations   $ 12,135   $ 21,955
   
 

    Financial Statement Restatement

        Subsequent to the issuance of the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, the Company and its Audit Committee, determined that previously issued consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, including the quarters therein, and the quarters ended March 31 and June 30, 2007 should be restated to correct an error in accounting for certain revenue arrangements in the East Texas business segment of MarkWest Energy Partners, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Accordingly, the Audit Committee of the Company concluded that the condensed consolidated financial statements for such periods should not be relied upon. The restatement involves transactions in which the Company has determined it acted as a principal instead of an agent, thereby giving rise to accounting for revenue from such activities on a gross rather than net basis. The Company arrived at this decision after an extensive review of its accounting for revenue arrangements consistent with the guidance in Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") Issue No. 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent.

    Our Business

    MarkWest Hydrocarbon Standalone

        Our marketing group markets NGL production in Appalachia. In the first quarter of 2007, we sold approximately 62.5 million gallons of NGLs extracted at the Partnership's Siloam facility. This includes

31


approximately 11.4 million gallons sold on behalf of the Partnership at no mark-up in the standalone segment. We ship NGL products from Siloam by truck, rail and barge. Our marketing customers include propane retailers, refineries, petrochemical plants and NGL product resellers. Most marketing sales contracts have terms of one year or less, are made on best-efforts basis and are priced in reference to Mt. Belvieu index prices or plant posting prices. In addition to our NGL product sales, our marketing operations also purchase natural gas for delivery to the account of producers, pursuant to our keep-whole processing contracts.

        We strive to maximize the value of our NGL output by marketing directly to our customers. We minimize the use of third-party brokers, preferring instead to support a direct marketing staff focused on multi-state and independent dealers. Additionally, we use our own trailer and railcar fleet, our own terminal, and owned and leased storage facilities, all of which serve to enhance supply reliability to our customers. These efforts have allowed us to generally maintain premium pricing for the majority of our NGL products.

        In Appalachia, we have entered into various operating agreements with one customer related to the delivery of natural gas into its transmission facilities, located upstream of MarkWest Energy's Kenova, Boldman and Cobb facilities. Under the terms of these operating agreements, the customer has agreed to use reasonable, diligent efforts to supply these facilities with consistent volumes of natural gas it ships on behalf of the Appalachian producers. The initial terms of our agreements with this customer run through February 9, 2015, with annual renewals thereafter.

        Consistent with the Partnership's operating agreements with this same customer, the Partnership enters into contracts with natural gas producers for production to occur in the Partnership's Kenova, Boldman and Cobb facilities, before delivery of the producer's natural gas to the customer's transmission facilities. We have contractual commitments with over 250 such producers in Appalachia. Under the provisions of our contracts with the Appalachian producers, the producers have committed all of the natural gas they deliver into the customer's transmission facilities upstream of MarkWest Energy's Kenova, Boldman and Cobb facilities for processing.

        As compensation for providing processing services to our Appalachian producers (we have since outsourced these services to the Partnership as discussed below), we earn a fee and also retain the NGLs produced under keep-whole agreements. In return, we are required to replace, in dry natural gas, the Btu content of the NGLs extracted.

        In September 2004 we entered into several new and amended agreements with one of the largest producers in the Appalachia region. These agreements, which expire in 2009, with the option to extend until 2015, reduce our exposure to commodity price risk, for approximately 25% of our keep-whole gas volumes.

        Our natural gas marketing group markets natural gas for the Partnership, purchases the necessary replacement Btu gas requirements and assists with business development efforts. From February 2004 through June 2006, the Company engaged in the wholesale propane marketing business through a third party agency agreement. The Company completed the terms of the termination agreement with the third party agency in February 2007. MarkWest Hydrocarbon also enters into future sale agreements that, as derivative instruments, are marked-to-market.

    MarkWest Energy Partners

        The Partnership generates the majority of its revenue and net operating margin from natural gas gathering, processing and transmission, NGL transportation, fractionation and storage; and crude oil gathering and transportation. In many cases, the Partnership provides services under contracts that contain a combination of more than one of the arrangements described below. While all of these

32


services constitute midstream energy operations, the Partnership provides services under the following different types of arrangements:

    Fee-based arrangements.    The Partnership receives a fee or fees for one or more of the following services: gathering, processing and transmission of natural gas; transportation, fractionation and storage of NGLs; and gathering and transportation of crude oil. The revenue the Partnership earns from these arrangements is directly related to the volume of natural gas, NGLs or crude oil that flows through our systems and facilities and is not directly dependent on commodity prices. In certain cases, these arrangements provide for minimum annual payments. If a sustained decline in commodity prices were to result in a decline in volumes, the Partnership's revenues from these arrangements would be reduced.

    Percent-of-proceeds arrangements.    The Partnership gathers and processes natural gas on behalf of producers, sells the resulting residue gas, condensate and NGLs at market prices, and remits to producers an agreed upon percentage of the proceeds based on an index price. In other cases, instead of remitting cash payments, the Partnership delivers an agreed-upon percentage of the residue gas and NGLs to the producer, and sells the volumes it keeps to third parties at market prices. Generally, under these types of arrangements its revenues and net operating margins increase as natural gas, condensate and NGL prices increase, and its revenues and net operating margins decrease as natural gas and NGL prices decrease.

    Percent-of-index arrangements.    The Partnership generally purchases natural gas at either (1) a percentage discount to a specified index price, (2) a specified index price less a fixed amount, or (3) a percentage discount to a specified index price less an additional fixed amount. It then gathers and delivers the natural gas to pipelines, where it resells the natural gas at the index price, or at a different percentage discount to the index price. The net operating margins the Partnership realizes under these arrangements decrease in periods of low natural gas prices, because these net operating margins are based on a percentage of the index price. Conversely, the Partnership's net operating margins increase during periods of high natural gas prices.

    Keep-whole arrangements.    The Partnership gathers natural gas from the producer, processes the natural gas, and sells the resulting condensate and NGLs to third parties at market prices. Because the extraction of the condensate and NGLs from the natural gas during processing reduces the Btu content of the natural gas, the Partnership must either purchase natural gas at market prices for return to producers, or make cash payment to the producers equal to the energy content of this natural gas. Accordingly, under these arrangements the Partnership's revenues and net operating margins increase as the price of condensate and NGLs increases relative to the price of natural gas, and decreases as the price of natural gas increases relative to the price of condensate and NGLs.

    Settlement margin.    Typically, the Partnership is allowed to retain a fixed percentage of the volume gathered to cover the compression fuel charges and deemed line losses. To the extent the gathering system is operated more efficiently than specified per contract allowance, the Partnership is entitled to retain the difference for its own account.

        The terms of the Partnership's contracts vary based on gas quality conditions, the competitive environment when the contracts are signed and customer requirements. The Partnership's contract mix and, accordingly, its exposure to natural gas and NGL prices, may change as a result of changes in producer preferences, its expansion in regions where some types of contracts are more common and other market factors. Any change in mix will influence the Partnership's financial results.

        As of March 31, 2007, the Partnership's primary exposure to keep-whole contracts was limited to its Arapaho (Oklahoma) processing plant and its East Texas processing contracts. At the Arapaho plant inlet, the Btu content of the natural gas meets the downstream pipeline specification; however, the Partnership has the option of extracting NGLs when the processing margin environment is favorable. In

33



addition, approximately 25% (as measured in volumes) of the related gas gathering contracts include additional fees to cover plant operating costs, fuel costs and shrinkage costs in a low-processing margin environment.

        Approximately 14% of the gas processed in East Texas for producers was processed under keep-whole terms. The Partnership's keep-whole exposure in this area was offset to a great extent because the East Texas agreements provide for the retention of natural gas as a part of the gathering and compression arrangements with all producers on the system. This excess gas helps offset the amount of replacement natural gas purchases required to keep its producers whole on an MMBtu basis, thereby creating a partial natural hedge. The net result is a significant reduction in volatility for these changes in natural gas prices. The remaining volatility for these contracts results from changes in NGL prices. The Partnership has an active commodity risk management program in place to reduce the impacts of changing NGL prices.

        For the three months ended March 31, 2007, we calculated the following approximate percentages of the Partnership's revenue and net operating margin from the following types of contracts:

 
  Fee-Based

  Percent-of-
Proceeds(1)

  Percent-of-
Index(2)

  Keep-Whole(3)
  Total
 
Revenue   16 % 35 % 32 % 17 % 100 %
Net operating margin   39 % 38 % 10 % 13 % 100 %

(1)
Includes other types of arrangements tied to NGL prices.

(2)
Includes settlement margin, condensate sales and other types of arrangements tied to natural gas prices.

(3)
Includes settlement margin, condensate sales and other types of arrangements tied to both NGL and natural gas prices.

        The Partnership's short natural gas positions under keep-whole contracts are largely offset by its long positions in other operating areas. As a result, the net exposure to natural gas is not significant. While the percentages in the table above accurately reflect the percentages by contract type, the Partnership manages is business by taking into account the offset described above, required levels of operational flexibility and the fact that our hedge plan is implemented on this basis. When considered on this basis, the calculated percentages for the net operating margin in the table above for percent-of-proceeds, percent-of-index and keep-whole contracts change to 60%, 0% and 0%, respectively.

    Our Relationship with MarkWest Energy Partners

        We spun off the majority of our then-existing natural gas gathering and processing and NGL transportation, fractionation and storage assets into MarkWest Energy Partners in May 2002, just before the Partnership completed its initial public offering. At the time of its formation and initial public offering, we entered into four contracts with MarkWest Energy Partners whereby MarkWest Energy Partners provides midstream services in Appalachia to us for a fee. Additionally, MarkWest Energy Partners receives 100% of all fee and percent-of-proceeds consideration for the first 10 MMcf/d that it gathers and processes in Michigan. MarkWest Hydrocarbon retains a 70% net profit interest in the gathering and processing income earned on quarterly pipeline throughput in excess of 10 MMcf/d. In accordance with GAAP, MarkWest Energy Partners' financial results are included in our consolidated financial statements. All intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated during consolidation.

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        As a result of the contracts mentioned above, the Company is one of the Partnership's largest customers. For the three months ended March 31, 2007, we accounted for 14% of the Partnership's revenues and 13% of its net operating margin, compared to 11% of revenues and 14% of net operating margin for the three months ending March 31, 2006.

        We control and operate MarkWest Energy Partners through our majority ownership in the Partnership's general partner. Our employees are responsible for conducting the Partnership's business and operating its assets pursuant to a Services Agreement, which was formalized and made effective January 1, 2004.

        A large portion of our cash flows consist of the distributions we receive from the Partnership based on our ownership interests. The Partnership is required by its partnership agreement to distribute available cash from operating surplus each quarter to pay the minimum quarterly distribution. The amount of cash the Partnership can distribute on its units depends principally on the amount of cash generated from its operations.

        Incentive distribution rights entitle the general partner to receive an increasing percentage of cash distributed by the Partnership as certain target distribution levels are reached. Specifically, they entitle us to receive 13% of all cash distributed in a quarter after each unit has received $0.275 for that quarter; 23% of all cash distributed after each unit has received $0.3125 for that quarter; and 48% of all cash distributed after each unit has received $0.375 for that quarter.

        Distributions by the Partnership have increased from $0.25 per unit for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 (its first full quarter of operation after its initial public offering), to $0.51 per unit for the quarter ended March 31, 2007. As a result, our distributions from the Partnership pursuant to our ownership of common and subordinated units have increased from $1.2 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 to $2.5 million for the quarter ended March, 31 2007; our distributions pursuant to our 2% general partner interest have increased from less than $0.1 million to approximately $0.4 million; and our distributions pursuant to our incentive distribution rights have increased from zero to $5.1 million. In total, our total distributions from our investment in the Partnership have increased from $1.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 to $8.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2007. As a result, we have increased our dividend from $0.02 per share for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 (our first dividend payout) to $0.32 per share for the quarter ended March 31, 2007.

    Acquisitions by MarkWest Energy Partners

        A significant part of the Partnership's business strategy includes acquiring additional businesses that will allow it to increase distributions to its unitholders. The Partnership regularly considers and enters into discussions regarding potential acquisitions. These transactions may be effectuated quickly, may occur at any time and may be significant in size relative to the Partnership's existing assets and operations.

35


        Since the Partnership's initial public offering, it has completed nine acquisitions for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $810 million. The following table contains information regarding each of these acquisitions (consideration in millions):

Name

  Assets
  Location
  Consideration
  Closing Date
Santa Fe   Grimes gathering system   Oklahoma   $ 15.0   December 29, 2006

Javelina(1)

 

Gas processing and fractionation facility

 

Corpus Christi, TX

 

 

398.8

 

November 1, 2005

Starfish(2)

 

Natural gas pipeline, gathering system and dehydration facility

 

Gulf of Mexico/Southern Louisiana

 

 

41.7

 

March 31, 2005

East Texas

 

Gathering system and gas processing assets

 

East Texas

 

 

240.7

 

July 30, 2004

Hobbs

 

Natural gas pipeline

 

New Mexico

 

 

2.3

 

April 1, 2004

Michigan Crude Pipeline

 

Common carrier crude oil pipeline

 

Michigan

 

 

21.3

 

December 18, 2003

Western Oklahoma

 

Gathering system

 

Western Oklahoma

 

 

38.0

 

December 1, 2003

Lubbock Pipeline

 

Natural gas pipeline

 

West Texas

 

 

12.2

 

September 2, 2003

Pinnacle

 

Natural gas pipelines and gathering systems

 

East Texas

 

 

39.9

 

March 28, 2003

(1)
Consideration includes $35.5 million in cash.

(2)
Represents a 50% non-controlling interest.

Results of Operations

MarkWest Hydrocarbon Standalone Results

        For the three months ended March 31, 2007, MarkWest Hydrocarbon Standalone reported operating income of $0.3 million, compared to an operating loss of $0.4 million for the comparable quarter of 2006. MarkWest Hydrocarbon Standalone also reported net income of $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to a net income of $2.8 million for the comparable quarter of 2006.

    Cash Dividends

        We declared a dividend of $0.32 per share on April 20, 2007 for the quarter ended March 31, 2007. The dividend declared is an increase of $0.02, or 6.7%, per share over the 2006 fourth quarter dividend and an increase of $0.15, or 82.9%, per share over the comparable period in 2006.

MarkWest Energy Partners Results

        For the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Partnership reported operating income of $11.8 million compared to $22.4 million for the corresponding quarter of 2006, a decrease of $10.6 million, or 47%. The Partnership also reported net income of $4.8 million in the first quarter of 2007, compared to $13.9 million in 2006.

36



Operating Data

 
  Three months ended March 31,
   
 
 
  %
Change

 
 
  2007
  2006
 
MarkWest Hydrocarbon Standalone:              
Marketing              
  Hydrocarbon frac spread sales (gallons)   51,075,000   39,485,000   29.4 %
  Maytown sales (gallons)   11,409,000   10,482,000   8.8 %
   
 
     
Total NGL product sales (gallons)(1)   62,484,000   49,967,000   25.1 %

Wholesale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  NGL product sales (gallons)(2)   NA   27,196,000   NA  

MarkWest Energy Partners:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
East Texas:              
  Gathering systems throughput (Mcf/d)   401,400   346,000   16.0 %
  NGL product sales (gallons)   41,788,000   35,436,000   17.9 %

Oklahoma:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Foss Lake gathering systems throughput (Mcf/d)   95,200   87,600   8.7 %
  Woodford gathering systems throughput (Mcf/d)(3)   51,200   NA   NA  
  Grimes gathering systems throughput (Mcf/d)(4)   12,700   NA   NA  
  Arapaho NGL product sales (gallons)   20,524,000   18,417,000   11.4 %

Other Southwest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Appleby gathering systems throughput (Mcf/d)   51,100   33,500   52.5 %
  Other gathering systems throughput (Mcf/d)   16,400   19,100   (14.1 )%
  Lateral throughput volumes (Mcf/d)   52,800   49,700   6.2 %

Appalachia:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Natural gas processed (Mcf/d)   203,400   205,000   (0.8 )%
  NGLs fractionated (Gal/d)   467,700   449,000   4.2 %
  NGL product sales (gallons)   11,409,000   10,482,000   8.8 %

Michigan:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Natural gas throughput (Mcf/d)   6,000   6,300   (4.8 )%
  NGL product sales (gallons)   1,125,000   1,449,000   (22.4 )%
  Crude oil transported (Bbl/d)   14,200   14,000   1.4 %

Gulf Coast:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Refinery off-gas processed (Mcf/d)   119,300   120,000   (0.6 )%
  Liquids fractionated (Bbl/d)   25,000   24,900   0.4 %

(1)
Represents sales at the Siloam fractionator.

(2)
Represents sales from our wholesale business. In December 2006 the Company terminated its wholesale agreement.

(3)
The Partnership began constructing the Woodford gathering system in December 2006.

(4)
The Partnership acquired the Grimes gathering system in December 2006.

37


Segment Reporting

Three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2006

 
  MarkWest
Hydrocarbon
Standalone

  MarkWest
Energy Partners

  Consolidating
Entries

  Total
 
Three months ended March 31, 2007:                          
Revenue:                          
  Revenue   $ 72,926   $ 137,769   $ (19,075 ) $ 191,620  
  Derivative loss     (6,980 )   (6,929 )       (13,909 )
   
 
 
 
 
    Total revenue     65,946     130,840     (19,075 )   177,711  
  Purchased product costs     52,814     80,228     (12,612 )   120,430  
   
 
 
 
 
    Net operating margin     13,132     50,612     (6,463 )   57,281  
   
 
 
 
 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Facility expenses     5,569     12,956     (6,463 )   12,062  
  Selling, general and administrative expenses     6,873     13,842         20,715  
  Depreciation     388     7,786         8,174  
  Amortization of intangible assets         4,168         4,168  
  Accretion of asset retirement and lease obligations         27         27  
   
 
 
 
 
    Income from operations     302     11,833         12,135  

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates         1,767         1,767  
  Interest income     476     1,920         2,396  
  Interest expense     (59 )   (9,355 )       (9,414 )
  Amortization of deferred financing costs (a component of interest expense)     (59 )   (661 )       (720 )
  Dividend income     122             122  
  Miscellaneous expense     (143 )   (729 )       (872 )
   
 
 
 
 
  Income before non-controlling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary and income taxes     639     4,775         5,414  
  Income tax expense     (494 )   (19 )   16     (497 )
  Non-controlling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary             (3,960 )   (3,960 )
  Interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary     812         (812 )    
   
 
 
 
 
    Net income   $ 957   $ 4,756   $ (4,756 ) $ 957  
   
 
 
 
 

38


 
  MarkWest
Hydrocarbon
Standalone

  MarkWest
Energy Partners

  Consolidating
Entries

  Total
 
Three months ended March 31, 2006:                          
Revenue:                          
  Revenue   $ 102,092   $ 167,526   $ (17,715 ) $ 251,903  
  Derivative (loss) gain     (1,499 )   240         (1,259 )
   
 
 
 
 
    Total revenue     100,593     167,766     (17,715 )   250,644  
  Purchased product costs     92,322     111,745     (11,655 )   192,412  
   
 
 
 
 
    Net operating margin     8,271     56,021     (6,060 )   58,232  
   
 
 
 
 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Facility expenses     5,473     14,069     (6,060 )   13,482  
  Selling, general and administrative expenses     3,038     8,338         11,376  
  Depreciation     205     7,173         7,378  
  Amortization of intangible assets         4,016         4,016  
  Accretion of asset retirement and lease obligations         25         25  
   
 
 
 
 
    (Loss) income from operations     (445 )   22,400         21,955  

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates         945         945  
  Interest income     186     220         406  
  Interest expense     (68 )   (10,976 )       (11,044 )
  Amortization of deferred financing costs (a component of interest expense)     (17 )   (808 )       (825 )
  Dividend income     106             106  
  Miscellaneous income     150     2,092         2,242  
   
 
 
 
 
  Income (loss) before non-controlling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary and income taxes     (88 )   13,873         13,785  
  Income tax expense     (409 )           (409 )
  Non-controlling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary             (10,544 )   (10,544 )
  Interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary     3,329         (3,329 )    
   
 
 
 
 
    Net income   $ 2,832   $ 13,873   $ (13,873 ) $ 2,832  
   
 
 
 
 

MarkWest Hydrocarbon Standalone

        Revenue.    Revenue decreased $29.2 million, or 29%, for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, compared to the corresponding period in 2006. We realized an $11.1 million decrease in our gas marketing business due primarily to lower prices and volumes of $0.96/MMBtu and 12,200 MMBtu/d, respectively. The $27.3 million decrease in revenues in our wholesale business are attributable to the expiration of a marketing arrangement. Additionally, the revaluation of our long-term shrink obligation decreased revenue by $1.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to a $4.2 million increase for the same period in 2006, resulting in an $6.1 million decrease for the period-over-period comparison. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in our frac spread NGL revenues of $15.3 million, an increase primarily the result of decreases in prices ($0.09/Gal), offset slightly by a decrease in volumes (129,000/Gal/d).

39


        Derivative (Loss) Gain.    Losses from derivative instruments increased $5.5 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2007 compared to the corresponding period in 2006. This loss was primarily due to the mark-to-market adjustments resulting from our election not to adopt hedge accounting treatment on our derivative instruments. The mark-to-market adjustments resulted in a $7.9 million increase in unrealized losses, which are non-cash items, and a $2.4 million increase in realized losses, when comparing the first quarter of 2007 to 2006 results.

        Purchased Product Costs.    Purchased product costs decreased $39.5 million, or 43%, for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, compared to the corresponding period in 2006. The decrease was primarily due to our natural gas marketing business which reflected a decrease of $10.3 million. This was primarily due to a decrease in prices and volumes. A $27.3 million decrease in purchased product costs in our wholesale business is attributable to the expiration of a marketing arrangement. Additionally, we recorded a decrease in our frac spread purchase product costs of $0.3 million, resulting primarily from decreased prices. Finally, the value of a certain contract is marked-to-market based on an index price through purchased product costs. The mark-to-market adjustments resulted in a $2.0 million increase in unrealized losses, which are non-cash items, and $0.4 million increase in realized gains.

        Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.    Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $3.8 million, or 126%, during the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to the corresponding period in 2006. This increase was primarily due to a $2.4 million non-cash increase to the participation plan compensation expense as a result of the Partnership's increased market value. Personnel costs increased $0.5 million due to the cost of additional personnel necessary to support our growth. Additionally, we experienced an increase in professional service costs of $0.5 million.

MarkWest Energy Partners

        Revenue.    Revenue decreased $29.8 million, or 18%, for the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to the corresponding period of 2006, mostly due to the conversion of contracts. Oklahoma made up $15.3 million of the decrease primarily related to the conversion of several purchase contracts to gathering contracts. Additionally, Other Southwest experienced a decline in revenue of $10.1 primarily attributed to a change in the contract mix at it Appleby facility, from purchasing contracts to gathering contracts, which occurred in the third quarter of 2006.

        Derivative (Loss) Gain).    Loss from derivative instruments increased $6.7 million, during the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to the corresponding period in 2006. The mark-to-market adjustments of the Partnership's derivative instruments resulted in a $2.3 million increase in realized gains, and a $9.0 million increase in unrealized losses, when comparing 2007 to 2006 results.

        Purchased product costs.    Purchased product costs decreased $31.5 million, or 28%, for the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to the corresponding period of 2006. The decrease in purchased product costs is directly related to the change in contract types that drove a decrease in revenue for the quarter.

        Facility Expenses.    Facility expenses decreased $1.1 million, or 8%, during the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to the corresponding period in 2006. This decrease is primarily attributable to a utility refund of $3.6 million attributable to a recently concluded rate case in the Gulf Coast Business Unit; and the decrease is offset by an increase in the East Texas Business Unit of $0.6 million due to higher volumes and an increase of $1.5 million related to the addition of the Woodford and Grimes gathering systems in the Partnership's Oklahoma segment.

        Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.    Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $5.5 million, or 66%, during the three months ended March 31, 2007, relative to the comparable period in 2006. $4.2 million of the increase can be attributed to higher non-cash equity-

40



based compensation expense. Of this amount, $3.7 million is attributable to the Participation Plan, with the balance to restricted units. Participation Plan compensation expense is determined based on the formula-based increase in the value of the General Partner. The formula is based on the market price of the Partnership's common units, the current quarterly per-unit distribution rate and the dollar amount of the quarterly distribution to the General Partner. In addition to the increase in equity-based compensation expense, labor and professional services costs increased.

        Earnings from Unconsolidated Affiliates.    Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates is primarily related to the Partnership's investment in Starfish, a joint venture with Enbridge Offshore Pipelines LLC. The Partnership accounts for its 50% interest using the equity method, and the financial results for Starfish are included as earnings from unconsolidated affiliates. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, our earnings from unconsolidated affiliates increased $0.8 million, or 87%, relative to the comparable period in 2006. The increase was primarily due to systems operating at full capacity in 2007 compared to limited capacities in 2006 from hurricane damage and fewer hurricane related expenses.

        Interest Income.    Interest income increased $1.7 million, during the three months ended March 31, 2007, relative to the comparable period in 2006 due to proceeds received from the settlement of a rate case in the Partnership's Gulf Coast Business Unit.

        Interest Expense.    Interest expense decreased $1.6 million, or 15%, during the three months ended March 31, 2007, relative to the comparable period in 2006, primarily due to a reduction of interest expense for the capitalization of interest related to construction in progress of $1.1 million and lower weighted average interest rates on the Partnership's long-term debt.

        Miscellaneous (Expense) Income.    Miscellaneous expense increased $2.8 million, or 135%, during the three months ended March 31, 2007, relative to the comparable period in 2006, primarily due to $1.8 million of income from insurance recoveries in 2006. An additional $0.9 million increase was due to Starfish insurance premiums paid during the three months ended March 31, 2007.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

MarkWest Hydrocarbon Standalone

        Our primary source of liquidity to meet operating expenses and fund capital expenditures is cash flow from operations, principally from the marketing of NGL and quarterly distributions received from MarkWest Energy Partners. We believe that cash flow from operations and distributions from the Partnership will be sufficient to fund capital expenditures and other working capital expenditures for the foreseeable future.

        On October 13, 2006, the Company completed the repurchase of a 0.5% interest in the general partner. This purchase resulted in an increase in our ownership level in the general partner to 89.7%. As of December 31, 2006, we still owned 89.7% of the general partner of MarkWest Energy Partners, excluding interests held by certain employees and directors but deemed owned by the Company through the Participation Plan. The general partner of MarkWest Energy Partners owns the 2% general partner interest and all of the incentive distribution rights. The incentive distribution rights entitle us to receive an increasing percentage of cash distributed by the Partnership as certain target distribution levels are reached. Specifically, they entitle us to receive 13% of all cash distributed in a quarter after each unit has received $0.275 for that quarter; 23% of all cash distributed after each unit has received $0.3125 for that quarter; and 48% of all cash distributed after each unit has received $0.375 for that quarter. For the quarter ended March 31, 2007, we received $2.5 million in distributions from our limited units and $4.6 million from our general partner interest, of which $4.2 million represented payments on incentive distribution rights.

41



        Cash flows generated from our NGL marketing and natural gas supply operations are subject to volatility in energy prices, especially prices for NGLs and natural gas. Our cash flows are enhanced in periods when NGL prices are high relative to the price of the natural gas we purchase to satisfy our "keep-whole" contractual arrangements in Appalachia. Conversely, they are reduced in periods when the NGL prices are low relative to the price of natural gas we purchase to satisfy such contractual arrangements. Under "keep-whole" contracts, we retain and sell the NGLs produced in our processing operations for third-party producers, and then reimburse or "keep-whole" the producers for the energy content of the NGLs removed through the re-delivery to the producers of an equivalent amount (on a Btu basis) of dry natural gas. Generally, the value of the NGLs extracted is greater than the cost of replacing those Btus with dry gas, resulting in positive operating margins under these contracts. Periodically, natural gas becomes more expensive, on a Btu equivalent basis, than NGL products, and the cost of keeping the producer "whole" can result in operating losses.

    Debt

        In October 2004 the Company entered into a $25.0 million senior credit facility with a term of one year. The $25.0 million revolving facility has a variable interest rate based on the base rate or the London Inter Bank Offering Rate ("LIBOR"), as discussed below. In October, November and December 2005, the Company entered into the first, second and third amendments to the credit agreement. The first amendment to the credit facility extended the term of the original agreement to November 15, 2005. The second amendment reduced the lending amount from $25.0 million to $16.0 million, of which $6.0 million is committed to a letter of credit, leaving $10.0 million available for revolving loans. The second amendment also extended the term of the revolving credit to December 30, 2005. The third amendment extended the term of the revolving credit to January 31, 2006, and reduced the lending amount from $16.0 million to $13.5 million, of which $6.0 million is committed to a letter of credit, leaving $7.5 million available for revolving loans. On January 31, 2006, the Company entered into the first amended and restated credit agreement which reinstated the maximum lending limit of $25.0 million for a one year term. On August 18, 2006, the Company entered into the second amended and restated credit facility which increased the size of the facility from $25.0 million to $55.0 million, increasing the term of the agreement to three years and allowing the flexibility for MarkWest Hydrocarbon to directly invest in additional units of MarkWest Energy Partners to fund future growth opportunities.

        On February 16, 2007, the Company entered into the first amendment to the second amended and restated credit agreement, increasing the term by one year to August 20, 2010, and providing an additional $50.0 million of credit to enable the Company to meet potential margin requirements associated with its derivative instruments.

        On March 15, 2007, the Company entered into the second amendment to the second amended and restated credit agreement. This amendment clarifies language relating to the swap contracts between the Company and the Lenders or Lender's affiliates in several sections of the Company Credit Agreement. It provides that the Non-Borrowing Base Credit Extension, as defined in the agreement, shall be used solely for the purpose of enabling the Company to meet margin requirements under Swap Contracts, as defined in the agreement, with counterparties which are not lenders or affiliates of the lenders.

        The Company Credit Facility bears interest at a variable interest rate, plus basis points. The variable interest rate typically is based on the LIBOR; however, in certain borrowing circumstances the rate would be based on the higher of a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5-1%, and b) a rate set by the Facility's administrative agent, based on the U.S. prime rate. The basis points correspond to the ratio of the Revolver Facility Usage to the Borrowing Base, ranging from 0.50% to 1.75% for Base Rate loans, and 1.50% to 2.75% for Eurodollar Rate loans. The Company pays a quarterly commitment fee on the unused portion of the credit facility at an annual rate ranging from 37.5 to 50.0 basis points.

42



        Under the provisions of the credit facility, the Company is subject to a number of restrictions on its business, including its ability to grant liens on assets; make or own certain investments; enter into any swap contracts other than in the ordinary course of business; merge, consolidate or sell assets; incur indebtedness (other than subordinated indebtedness); make distributions on equity investments; declare or make, directly or indirectly, any restricted distributions.

        At March 31, 2007, we had no debt outstanding on the Company Credit Facility and $28.0 million available for borrowing.

        We have budgeted capital expenditures of $3.6 million for 2007, principally for computer hardware and software upgrades. We believe that cash on hand, cash received from quarterly distributions (including the incentive distribution rights) from MarkWest Energy Partners and projected cash generated from our marketing operations will be sufficient to meet our working capital requirements and fund our required capital expenditures, if any, for the foreseeable future. Cash generated from our marketing operations will depend on our operating performance, which will be affected by prevailing commodity prices and other factors, some of which are beyond our control.

MarkWest Energy Partners

        The Partnership's primary source of liquidity to meet operating expenses and fund capital expenditures (other than for certain acquisitions) are cash flows generated by its operations and its access to equity and debt markets. The equity and debt markets, public and private, retail and institutional, have been the Partnership's principal source of capital used to finance a significant amount of its growth, including acquisitions.

    Credit Facility

        The Partnership's wholly owned subsidiary MarkWest Energy Operating Company, L.L.C. has a $250 million dollar revolving credit facility (the "Credit Facility"). The Credit Facility is guaranteed by the Partnership and all of the Partnership's subsidiaries and is collateralized by substantially all of the Partnership's assets and those of its subsidiaries. The borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at a variable interest rate, plus basis points. The basis points vary based on the ratio of the Partnership's consolidated debt to consolidated EBITDA, as defined in the Fifth Amendment to the Credit Facility. For the three months ended March 31, 2007 the weighted average interest rate on the Credit Facility was 7.59%.

        Under the provisions of the Credit Facility, the Partnership is subject to a number of restrictions and covenants as defined in the Fifth Amendment to the Credit Facility. These covenants are used to calculate the available borrowing capacity on a quarterly basis, for the three months ended March 31, 2007, available borrowings under the Credit Facility were $168.4 million. Following the closing of the Partnership's private placement on April 9, 2007 (see Note 13 to the condensed consolidated financial statements), the Partnership's available borrowings on its Credit Facility were $248.4 million.

    Senior Notes

        At March 31, 2007, the Partnership and its wholly owned subsidiary, MarkWest Energy Finance Corporation, had two series of senior notes outstanding; $225.0 million at a fixed rate of 6.875% due in November 2014 (the "2014 Notes") and $271.9 million, net of unamortized discount of $3.1 million, at a fixed rate of 8.5% due in July 2016 (the "2016 Notes"), together (the "Senior Notes"). The estimated fair value of the Senior Notes was approximately $505.5 million and $499.8 million at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively, based on quoted market prices.

        The Partnership has no independent assets or operations. Each of the Partnership's existing subsidiaries, other than MarkWest Energy Finance Corporation, has guaranteed the Senior Notes jointly and severally and fully and unconditionally. The notes are senior unsecured obligations equal in

43



right of payment with all of the Partnership's existing and future senior debt. These notes are senior in right of payment to all of the Partnership's future subordinated debt but effectively junior in right of payment to its secured debt to the extent of the assets securing the debt, including the Partnership's obligations in respect of its Credit Facility.

        The indentures governing the Senior Notes limit the activity of the Partnership and its restricted subsidiaries. Subject to compliance with certain covenants, the Partnership may issue additional notes from time to time under the indenture pursuant to Rule 144A and Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933.

        The Partnership's ability to pay distributions to its unitholders and to fund planned capital expenditures and make acquisitions will depend upon its future operating performance. That, in turn, will be affected by prevailing economic conditions in the Partnership's industry, as well as financial, business and other factors, some of which are beyond its control.

        The Partnership budgeted approximately $260 million for expenditures in 2007, which includes $5 million for maintenance capital. The Partnership plans to use from $180 to $200 million of its expansion capital budget to fund the construction of the Woodford gathering system. As of March 31, 2007, the Partnership has $186 million remaining in its budget including $4.3 million for maintenance capital. Expansion capital includes expenditures made to expand or increase the efficiency of the existing operating capacity of our assets, or facilitate an increase in volumes within our operations, whether through construction or acquisition. Maintenance capital includes expenditures to replace partially or fully depreciated assets in order to extend their useful lives.

Cash Flows

        The following table summarizes cash inflows (outflows) for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):

 
  Three months ended March 31,
 
 
  2007
  2006
 
Net cash provided by operating activities   $ 56,600   $ 55,624  
Net cash used in investing activities     (55,033 )   (13,970 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     32,418     (23,990 )

        Net cash provided by operating activities increased $1.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to the corresponding period in 2006. The change resulted from an increase in cash flows provided by income before non-cash income and expenses of $14.7 million, offset by a decrease in operating cash flows provided by working capital of $13.7 million. The change in income before non-cash income and expense was primarily a result of a $5.5 million refund from the Partnership's recently concluded rate case, a $4.3 million increase in realized gains from derivative instruments and a $2.7 million distribution received from an equity investment. The change in working capital was primarily a result of variances in the timing of accounts receivable collections and payments on accounts payable.

        Net cash used in investing activities decreased by $41.1 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2007, compared to the same period in 2006. The increase was due to capital expenditures primarily from the development of the Partnership's Woodford gathering system, where it invested approximately $40.9 million of expansion capital.

        Net cash used in financing activities increased $56.4 million during the during quarter ended March 31, 2007, compared to the same period in 2006 primarily to net increase of $69.0 of borrowings under the Partnerships Credit Facility. Distributions to the Partnership's unitholders increased to $13.7 million in the first quarter of 2007 from $8.5 million in the first quarter of 2006. Dividends to

44



shareholders increased to $3.6 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2007 compared to $1.4 million in the comparable period in 2006.

Matters Influencing Future Results

        During August and September 2005, Hurricanes Katrina and Rita caused severe and widespread damage to oil and gas assets in the Gulf of Mexico and Gulf Coast regions. Operations of the Partnership's unconsolidated affiliate, Starfish Pipeline Company were nominally impacted by Hurricane Katrina but were significantly impacted by Hurricane Rita. The Partnership is continuing to submit insurance claims on an on-going basis relating to both business interruption and property damage. The Partnership has recorded $8.7 million in insurance claims, net of Starfish insurance premiums with respect to its property loss claims, and it anticipates additional recoveries for expenses and losses incurred as repairs proceed.

        The loss to both offshore and onshore assets resulting from Hurricane Rita has led to substantial insurance claims within the oil and gas industry. Along with other industry participants, the Partnership has seen our insurance costs increase substantially within this region as a result of these developments. The Partnership has mitigated a portion of the cost increase by reducing its coverage and adding a broader self-insurance element to our overall coverage.

        The Partnership's affiliate, MarkWest Energy Appalachia, L.L.C. ("MEA") operates the Appalachia Liquids Pipeline System ("ALPS") to transport NGLs from its Maytown gas processing plant to its Siloam fractionator. A segment of the ALPS pipeline, which runs from the Maytown plant to the Ranger Junction, West Virginia, is owned by Equitable Production Company, and is leased and operated by MEA. As part of its ongoing operation of the ALPS pipeline, MEA implemented an in-line inspection program on this segment of the ALPS pipeline. Data from its in-line inspection indicated areas of external corrosion and other defects in a four mile section of pipeline, and as a result MEA idled the Maytown to Ranger segment. The in-line inspection data coupled with other information MEA has gathered is being reviewed and MEA is working with Equitable to determine what the most appropriate corrective action may be. In the interim, MEA is trucking the NGLs produced from our Maytown plant to the Siloam fractionation facility while MEA is maintaining this segment of the ALPS pipeline in idle status. As a result, operations have not been interrupted. The additional transportation costs associated with the trucking are not expected to have material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial positions.

        MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc. is a corporation for federal income tax purposes. As such, our federal taxable income is subject to tax at a maximum rate of 35.0% under current law and a blended state rate of 2.8%, net of Federal benefit. We expect to have future taxable income allocated to us as a result of our investment in the Partnership and from our Appalachia processing agreements.

        We anticipate using all of the federal net operating loss carryforwards from previous years for the year ended December 31, 2006 when we file our 2006 tax return later this year. As a result, the amount of money available to provide dividends to our stockholders will decrease for future distributions.

Critical Accounting Policies

        Our condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Preparation of these statements requires management to make significant judgments and estimates. Some accounting policies have a significant impact on amounts reported in these financial statements.

        The Company adopted the FASB issued Interpretation Number 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes ("FIN 48"), effective January 1, 2007. The interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company's financial statements in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Number 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Specifically,

45



the pronouncement prescribes a "more likely than not" recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The interpretation also provides guidance on the related derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting for interim periods, disclosure and transition of uncertain tax positions. For the impact of FIN 48 on the Company's financial statements, see Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

        Except for the adoption of FIN 48, there have been no significant changes in critical accounting policies or management estimates since the year ended December 31, 2006. A comprehensive discussion of our critical accounting policies and management estimates is included in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2006.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

        Refer to Note 3 of the condensed consolidated financial statements for information regarding recent accounting pronouncements.


Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

        Market risk includes the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices. We face market risk from commodity price changes and to a lesser extent, interest rate changes.

Commodity Price Risk

        Our primary risk management objective is to manage volatility in our cash flows. We have a committee comprised of the senior management team that oversees all of the risk management activity and continually monitors our hedging program and we expect to continue to adjust our hedge position as conditions warrant.

        We utilize a combination of fixed-price forward contracts, fixed-for-floating price swaps and options on the over-the-counter ("OTC") market. The Company may also enter into futures contracts traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange ("NYMEX"). Swaps and futures contracts allow us to manage volatility in our margins because corresponding losses or gains on the financial instruments are generally offset by gains or losses in our physical positions.

        We enter into OTC swaps with financial institutions and other energy company counterparties. We conduct a standard credit review on counterparties and have agreements containing collateral requirements where deemed necessary. We use standardized swap agreements that allow for offset of positive and negative exposures. We may be subject to margin deposit requirements under OTC agreements (with non-bank counterparties) and NYMEX positions.

        Because of the strong correlation between NGL prices and crude oil prices and the lack of liquidity in the NGL financial market, we have used crude oil derivative instruments to hedge NGL price risk. As a result of these transactions, we have hedged a significant portion of our expected natural gas and NGL commodity price risk through the first quarter of 2010. The margins we earn from condensate sales are directly correlated with crude oil prices.

        The use of derivative instruments may expose us to the risk of financial loss in certain circumstances, including instances when (i) NGLs do not trade at historical levels relative to crude oil, (ii) sales volumes are less than expected requiring market purchases to meet commitments, or (iii) our OTC counterparties fail to purchase or deliver the contracted quantities of natural gas, NGLs or crude oil or otherwise fail to perform. To the extent that we enter into derivative instruments, we may be prevented from realizing the benefits of favorable price changes in the physical market. We are similarly insulated, however, against unfavorable changes in such prices.

46


MarkWest Hydrocarbon Standalone

        MarkWest Hydrocarbon may enter into physical and/or financial positions to manage its risks related to commodity price exposure for its Standalone segment. Due to timing of purchases and sales, direct exposure to price volatility may result because there is no longer an offsetting purchase or sale that remains exposed to market pricing. Through marketing and derivative activities, direct price exposure may occur naturally or we may choose direct exposure when it's favorable as compared to the frac spread risk.

        The following tables summarizes the current derivative positions specific to the MarkWest Hydrocarbon Standalone segment at March 31, 2007:

Fixed Physical Forward

  Contract Period
  Price(2)
  Fair Value
 
 
   
   
  (in thousands)

 
Natural Gas—6,308 MMBtu/d (sale)   Apr 2007   $ 7.48   $ (91 )
Natural Gas—28,091 MMBtu/d (sale)   May 2007     6.72     (1,203 )
Natural Gas—4,665 MMBtu/d (sale)   Jun 2007     7.48     (100 )
Fixed Swaps(1)

  Contract Period
  Price(2)
  Fair Value
 
 
   
   
  (in thousands)

 
Crude—277 Bbl/d (sale)   Apr 2007   $ 64.37   $ (17 )
Crude—642 Bbl/d (sale)   Apr-Jun 2007     67.00     (30 )
Crude—313 Bbl/d (sale)   Apr-Jun 2007     80.21     358  
Crude—36 Bbl/d (sale)   May 2007     64.62     (3 )
Crude—241 Bbl/d (sale)   Jun 2007     65.32     (22 )
Crude—1,323 Bbl/d (sale)   Jul 2007     65.68     (130 )
Crude—1,396 Bbl/d (sale)   Aug 2007     65.99     (136 )
Crude—1,547 Bbl/d (sale)   Sep 2007     66.26     (144 )
Crude—2,504 Bbl/d (sale)   Oct 2007     66.48     (238 )
Crude—2,766 Bbl/d (sale)   Nov 2007     66.70     (248 )
Crude—3,916 Bbl/d (sale)   Dec 2007     66.91     (347 )
Crude—4,361 Bbl/d (sale)   Jan 2008     67.04     (377 )
Crude—3,913 Bbl/d (sale)   Feb 2008     67.14     (310 )
Crude—2,320 Bbl/d (sale)   Mar 2008     67.23     (193 )
Natural Gas—7,088 MMBtu/d (purchase)   Apr 2007     8.16     (59 )
Natural Gas—86,850 MMBtu/d (purchase)   May 2007     8.08     (108 )
Natural Gas—13,167 MMBtu/d (purchase)   Jun 2007     8.16     (13 )
Natural Gas—12,581 MMBtu/d (purchase)   Jul 2007     8.29     (21 )
Natural Gas—12,258 MMBtu/d (purchase)   Aug 2007     8.35     (7 )
Natural Gas—4,833 MMBtu/d (purchase)   Sep 2007     8.38     (2 )

(1)
Forward sales to hedge our production.

(2)
A weighted average price is used for grouped positions.

        We have also entered into a contract with one of the largest producers in the Appalachia region which creates a floor on the frac spread that can be realized on a specified volume purchased. Under SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, ("SFAS 133") the value of this contract is marked based on an index price through purchased product costs. As of March 31, 2007, the value of this contract was marked as a current liability of $1.8 million.

47



        The following tables summarizes the non-current derivative positions specific to the MarkWest Hydrocarbon Standalone segment at March 31, 2007:

Fixed Swaps(1)

  Contract Period
  Price(2)
  Fair Value
 
 
   
   
  (in thousands)

 
Crude—921 Bbl/d (sale)   Apr 2008   $ 64.22   $ (155 )
Crude—1,087 Bbl/d (sale)   May 2008     63.95     (196 )
Crude—1,096 Bbl/d (sale)   Jun 2008     63.93     (191 )
Crude—1,025 Bbl/d (sale)   Jul 2008     64.08     (178 )
Crude—1,124 Bbl/d (sale)   Aug 2008     64.22     (188 )
Crude—1,268 Bbl/d (sale)   Sep 2008     64.53     (192 )
Crude—2,517 Bbl/d (sale)   Oct 2008     65.37     (329 )
Crude—3,479 Bbl/d (sale)   Nov 2008     65.52     (417 )
Crude—3,856 Bbl/d (sale)   Dec 2008     65.51     (462 )
Crude—4,721 Bbl/d (sale)   Jan 2009     65.52     (548 )
Crude—4,212 Bbl/d (sale)   Feb 2009     65.45     (438 )
Crude—3,069 Bbl/d (sale)   Mar 2009     65.33     (351 )
Crude—921 Bbl/d (sale)   Apr 2009     63.92     (133 )
Crude—1,087 Bbl/d (sale)   May 2009     63.62     (166 )
Crude—1,096 Bbl/d (sale)   Jun 2009     63.68     (156 )
Crude—1,026 Bbl/d (sale)   Jul 2009     63.71     (144 )
Crude—1,195 Bbl/d (sale)   Aug 2009     64.01     (152 )
Crude—1,306 Bbl/d (sale)   Sep 2009     64.18     (150 )
Crude—2,378 Bbl/d (sale)   Oct 2009     64.69     (237 )
Crude—3,556 Bbl/d (sale)   Nov 2009     64.79     (322 )
Crude—3,792 Bbl/d (sale)   Dec 2009     64.70     (349 )
Crude—4,729 Bbl/d (sale)   Jan 2010     64.59     (431 )
Crude—4,218 Bbl/d (sale)   Feb 2010     64.55     (341 )
Crude—3,073 Bbl/d (sale)   Mar 2010     64.55     (262 )
Natural Gas—4,070 MMBtu/d (purchase)   Apr 2008     8.05     35  
Natural Gas—15,873 MMBtu/d (purchase)   Apr-Jun 2008     8.01     365  
Natural Gas—5,361 MMBtu/d (purchase)   May 2008     7.93     45  
Natural Gas—5,482 MMBtu/d (purchase)   Jun 2008     7.98     46  
Natural Gas—15,755 MMBtu/d (purchase)   Jul 2008     8.05     123  
Natural Gas—15,701 MMBtu/d (purchase)   Jul-Sep 2008     8.10     389  
Natural Gas—15,755 MMBtu/d (purchase)   Aug 2008     8.11     127  
Natural Gas—16,280 MMBtu/d (purchase)   Sep 2008     8.16     130  
Natural Gas—4,070 MMBtu/d (purchase)   Apr 2009     7.64     38  
Natural Gas—15,883 MMBtu/d (purchase)   Apr-Jun 2009     7.61     399  
Natural Gas—5,361 MMBtu/d (purchase)   May 2009     7.51     52  
Natural Gas—5,482 MMBtu/d (purchase)   Jun 2009     7.56     53  
Natural Gas—15,755 MMBtu/d (purchase)   Jul 2009     7.60     155  
Natural Gas—15,710 MMBtu/d (purchase)   Jul-Sep 2009     7.73     369  
Natural Gas—15,755 MMBtu/d (purchase)   Aug 2009     7.69     141  
Natural Gas—16,280 MMBtu/d (purchase)   Sep 2009     7.78     125  

(1)
Forward sales to hedge our production.

(2)
A weighted average price is used for grouped positions.

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        The impact of MarkWest Hydrocarbon Standalone's commodity derivative instruments on results of operations and financial position is summarized below (in thousands):

 
  March 31, 2007
  December 31, 2006
Fair value of derivative instruments:            
  Current asset   $ 358   $ 5,727
  Non-current asset     2,592     35
  Current liability     5,568     7,385
  Non-current liability     6,488     98

        The Company had not entered into any additional derivative positions subsequent to March 31, 2007, and prior to the date of this report.

MarkWest Energy Partners

        The Partnership's primary risk management objective is to reduce volatility in its cash flows arising from changes in commodity prices related to future sales of natural gas, NGLs and crude oil. Swaps and futures contracts may allow the Partnership to reduce volatility in its realized margins as realized losses or gains on the derivative instruments generally are offset by corresponding gains or losses in the Partnership's sales of physical product. While we largely expect our realized derivative gains and losses to be offset by increases or decreases in the value of our physical sales, we will experience volatility in reported earnings due to the recording of unrealized gains and losses on our derivative positions that will have no offset. The volatility in any given period related to unrealized gains or losses can be significant to the overall financial results of the Partnership; however, we ultimately expect those gains and losses to be offset when they become realized.

        The following tables summarize the Partnership's current derivative positions at March 31, 2007:

Fixed Swaps(1)

  Contract Period
  Fixed Price(2)
   
  Fair Value
 
 
   
   
   
  (in thousands)

 
Crude—1,325 Bbl/d   Apr-Dec 2007   $ 63.95       $ (1,736 )
Crude—140 Bbl/d   Apr-Dec 2007     74.10         199  
Basis Swaps

  Contract Period
   
   
  Fair Value
 
 
   
   
   
  (in thousands)

 
Natural Gas—14,000 MMBtu/d   Apr-Oct 2007           $ (59 )
Options (puts)(3)

  Contract Period
  Floor
   
  Fair Value
 
 
   
   
   
  (in thousands)

 
Ethane—50,000 Gal/d   Apr-Dec 2007   $ 0.65       $ (352 )
Collars(4)

  Contract Period
  Floor(2)
  Cap(2)
  Fair Value
 
 
   
   
   
  (in thousands)

 
Crude—1,105 Bbl/d   Apr-Dec 2007   $ 69.08   $ 82.43   $ 1,015  
Crude—1,476 Bbl/d   Jan-Mar 2008     69.76     79.01     413  
Crude—1,475 Bbl/d   Jan-Mar 2008     64.80     70.71     (261 )
Propane—30,000 Gal/d   Apr-Jun 2007     0.96     1.16     (41 )
Propane—30,000 Gal/d   Jul-Sep 2007     0.97     1.16     (85 )
Propane—30,000 Gal/d   Oct-Dec 2007     0.98     1.18      

(1)
Forward sales to hedge our production.

(2)
A weighted average price is used for grouped positions.

49


(3)
Purchase of puts to hedge our Ethane production.

(4)
Forward producer collars to hedge our production.

        The Partnership has also entered into a contract which gives it an option to fix a component of the price of electricity at one of its plant locations. Under SFAS 133, the value of this contract is marked based on an index price through facilities expense. As of March 31, 2007, the value of this contract was marked as a long-term asset of $0.7 million and a short-term liability of $0.3 million.

        The following tables summarize the Partnership's non-current derivative positions at March 31, 2007:

Fixed Swaps(1)

  Contract Period
  Fixed Price(2)
  Fair Value
 
 
   
   
  (in thousands)

 
Crude—85 Bbl/d   Jan 2010   $ 66.35   $ (4 )
Crude—2,866 Bbl/d   Jan-Mar 2010     64.54     (744 )
Crude—79 Bbl/d   Feb 2010     66.35     (3 )
Crude—75 Bbl/d   Mar 2010     66.35     (3 )
Crude—1,199 Bbl/d   Apr 2010     66.27     (42 )
Crude—1,202 Bbl/d   May 2010     66.27     (40 )
Crude—1,153 Bbl/d   Jun 2010     66.28     (32 )
Collars(3)

  Contract Period
  Floor(2)
  Cap(2)
  Fair Value
 
 
   
   
   
  (in thousands)

 
Crude—1,473 Bbl/d   Apr-Jun 2008   $ 69.48   $ 78.66   $ 375  
Crude—1,475 Bbl/d   Apr-Dec 2008     64.80     70.71     (790 )
Crude—1,437 Bbl/d   Jul-Sep 2008     68.90     78.32     329  
Crude—1,473 Bbl/d   Oct-Dec 2008     68.41     77.85     304  
Crude—2,475 Bbl/d   Jan-Dec 2009     63.78     69.72     (2,096 )
Crude—450 Bbl/d   Jan-Dec 2009     63.00     70.00     (586 )

(1)
Forward sales to hedge production.

(2)
A weighted average price is used for grouped positions.

(3)
Forward producer collars to hedge production.

        The impact of the Partnership's commodity derivative instruments on results of operations and financial position are summarized below (in thousands):

 
  March 31, 2007
  December 31, 2006
Fair value of derivative instruments:            
Current asset   $ 1,627   $ 4,211
Non-current asset     1,739     2,759
Current liability     2,832     91
Non-current liability     4,340     1,362

50


        The Partnership entered into the following derivative positions subsequent to March 31, 2007:

Fixed Swaps

  Contract Period
  Fixed Price(1)
Crude—875 Bbl/d(2)   Jun-Sep 2007   $ 66.55
Crude—483 Bbl/d(2)   Jun-Dec 2007     69.25
Crude—150 Bbl/d(3)   Jan-Dec 2008     69.76
Natural Gasoline—9,724 Gal/d(3)   Jun-Sep 2007     1.60
Natural Gasoline—3,780 Gal/d(3)   Jun-Dec 2007     1.61
Propane—27,322 Gal/d(3)   Jun-Sep 2007     1.13
Propane—15,461 Gal/d(3)   Jun-Dec 2007     1.14
Normal Butane—6,554 Gal/d(3)   Jun-Sep 2007     1.28
Normal Butane—4,459 Gal/d(3)   Jun-Dec 2007     1.31
Isobutane—5,282 Gal/d(3)   Jun-Sep 2007     1.39
Isobutane—3,997 Gal/d(3)   Jun-Dec 2007     1.37
Collars(4)

  Contract Period
  Floor(1)
  Cap(1)
Crude—595 Bbl/d   Apr 2010   $ 66.00   $ 72.00
Crude—597 Bbl/d   May 2010     66.00     72.00
Crude—573 Bbl/d   Jun 2010     66.00     72.00

(1)
A weighted average price is used for grouped positions.

(2)
Forward purchases to modify existing hedge positions.

(3)
Forward sales to hedge production.

(4)
Forward producer collars to hedge production.


Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures (Revised)

        As of March 31, 2007, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's "disclosure controls and procedures" (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act")). Based on that evaluation, the Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (a) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and (b) accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure as evidenced by the material weakness described below.

        As reported in Item 9A of the Company's 2006 Form 10-K/A filed on November 5, 2007, management reported the existence of a continuing material weakness related to proper contract accounting. This material weakness continues to exist as of March 31, 2007. Specifically, there was an issue related to our prior year material weakness that had not been fully remediated at year-end. As of December 31, 2006, management did not have a process in place for monitoring previously existing contracts for certain technical accounting issues such as accounting for derivatives and revenue recognition and had not completed a comprehensive review of all significant contracts entered into prior to 2006 for the purpose of ensuring that determinations about derivatives and revenue recognition issues were made appropriately and remained appropriate.

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Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

Material Weakness Remediation—Contract Accounting

        Management has adopted remedial measures to address certain aspects of the material weakness in our internal controls that existed on December 31, 2006. The remediation procedures included detailed management review of substantially all contracts in effect at December 31, 2006, for the presence of derivatives or embedded derivatives. In addition, we enhanced the procedures around contract reviews and monitoring of new accounting guidance, including the development of a newly designed contract review and approval process. As a part of this process, we are continuing our evaluation of previously existing as well as newly signed contracts for a broader range of accounting issues beyond the previously disclosed derivative review to include revenue recognition issues such as whether to record revenue gross as a principal or net as an agent. Management is also completing a reevaluation of all critical accounting memos that have a direct impact on contract accounting. In addition, management will enhance existing contract accounting review checklists to ensure proper accounting analysis of significant revenue recognition and technical accounting areas.

        Except as described above, there were no other changes in the Company's internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2007, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

52



PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings

        The Company is subject to a variety of risks and disputes, and is a party to various legal proceedings in the normal course of its business. We maintain insurance policies in amounts and with coverage and deductibles as we believe are reasonable and prudent. However, we cannot assure either that the insurance companies will promptly honor their policy obligations or that the coverage or levels of insurance will be adequate to protect us from all material expenses related to future claims for property loss or business interruption to the Company or the Partnership (collectively MarkWest); or for third-party claims of personal and property damage; or that the coverages or levels of insurance it currently has will be available in the future at economical prices. While it is not possible to predict the outcome of the legal actions with certainty, management is of the opinion that appropriate provision and accruals for potential losses associated with all legal actions have been made in the financial statements.

        In June 2006, the Office of Pipeline Safety (OPS) issued a Notice of Probable Violation and Proposed Civil Penalty (NOPV) (CPF No. 2-2006-5001) to both MarkWest Hydrocarbon and Equitable Production Company. The NOPV is associated with the pipeline leak and an ensuing explosion and fire that occurred on November 8, 2004 in Ivel Kentucky on the ALPS Pipeline, a natural gas liquids (NGL) pipeline owned by Equitable Production Company and leased and operated by the Partnership's subsidiary, MarkWest Energy Appalachia, LLC. The NOPV sets forth six counts of violations of applicable regulations, and a proposed civil penalty in the aggregate amount of $1,070,000. An administrative hearing on the matter, previously set for the last week of March, 2007, was postponed to allow the administrative record to be produced and to allow OPS an opportunity to responds to a motion to dismiss one of the counts of violations, which count involves $825,000 of the $1,070,000 proposed penalty. This count arises out of alleged activity in 1982 and 1987, which dates predate MarkWest's leasing and operation of the pipeline. MarkWest believes it has viable defenses to the remaining counts and will vigorously defend all applicable assertions of violations at the hearing.

        Related to the above referenced pipeline explosion and fire incident, the Company and the Partnership have filed an action captioned MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc., et al. v. Liberty Mutual Ins. Co., et al. (District Court, Arapahoe County, Colorado, Case No. 05CV3953 filed August 12, 2005), as removed to the U.S. District Court for the District of Colorado, (Civil Action No. 1:05-CV-1948, on October 7, 2005) against their All-Risks Property and Business Interruption insurance carriers as a result of the insurance companies' refusal to honor their insurance coverage obligation to pay the Partnership for certain expenses related to the pipeline incident. These expenses include the MarkWest's internal expenses and costs incurred for damage to, and loss of use of the pipeline, equipment and products; the extra transportation costs incurred for transporting the liquids while the pipeline was out of service; the reduced volumes of liquids that could be processed; and the costs of complying with the OPS Corrective Action Order (hydrostatic testing, repair/replacement and other pipeline integrity assurance measures). Following initial discovery, MarkWest was granted leave of the Court to amend its complaint to add a bad faith claim, and a claim for punitive damages. Neither the Company nor the Partnership have provided for a receivable for any of the claims in this action because of the uncertainty as to whether and how much they will ultimately recover under the policies. The expenses and costs have been expensed as incurred and any potential recovery from the All-Risks Property and Business Interruption insurance carriers will be treated as "other income" if and when it is received. The Defendant insurance companies and MarkWest have each filed separate summary judgment motions in the action and these motions are pending with the Court. Discovery in the action is also continuing. In addition to the above, MarkWest has also asserted that a portion of the cost of pipeline testing, replacement and repair is subject to an equitable sharing arrangement with the pipeline owner, pursuant to the terms of the pipeline lease agreement.

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        With regard to the Partnership's Javelina facility, MarkWest Javelina is a party with numerous other defendants to several lawsuits brought by various plaintiffs who had residences or businesses located near the Corpus Christi industrial area, an area which included the Javelina gas processing plant, and several petroleum, petrochemical and metal processing and refining operations. These suits, Victor Huff v. ASARCO Incorporated, et al. (Cause No. 98-01057-F, 214th Judicial Dist. Ct., County of Nueces, Texas, original petition filed in March 3, 1998); Hipolito Gonzales et al. v. ASARCO Incorporated, et al., (Cause No. 98-1055-F, 214th Judicial Dist. Ct., County of Nueces, Texas, original petition filed in 1998); Jason and Dianne Gutierrez, individually and as representative of the estate of Sarina Galan Gutierrez (Cause No. 05-2470-A, 28th Judicial District, severed May 18, 2005, from the Gonzales case cited above); and Esmerejilda G. Valasquez, et al. v. Occidental Chemical Corp., et al., Case No. A-060352-C, 128th Judicial District, Orange County, Texas, original petition filed July 10, 2006; as refiled from previously dismissed petition captioned Jesus Villarreal v. Koch Refining Co. et al., Cause No. 05-01977-F, 214th Judicial Dist. Ct., County of Nueces, Texas, originally filed April 27, 2005), set forth claims for wrongful death, personal injury or property damage, harm to business operations and nuisance type claims, allegedly incurred as a result of operations and emissions from the various industrial operations in the area or from products Defendants allegedly manufactured, processed, used, or distributed. The Gonzales action was settled in early 2006 pursuant to a mediation held December 9, 2005. The other actions have been and are being vigorously defended and, based on initial evaluation and consultations, it appears at this time that these actions should not have a material adverse impact on the Partnership.

        The Partnership had previously disclosed receiving notice from one of its customers of a potential gas measurement and accounting discrepancy. The Partnership and its customer have been in ongoing discussions to evaluate and resolve all issues, and in April 2007, the parties reached final settlement of all outstanding or potential issues to both parties' satisfaction for an amount of immaterial impact to the Partnership.

        In February 2007 the Company learned that a default judgment had been entered against it in May 2006, in an action entitled Runyan v. Eclipse Realty LLC et al, (Arapahoe County District Court, Colorado, Case No. 06CV1054, filed February 2006). The Company was not aware of having ever received a summons and complaint and was not given any notification of a motion for default judgment. The action involved a personal injury claim by an individual who allegedly slipped and fell due to snowy conditions while approaching the office building in which the Company was one of several tenants. On April 4, 2007, the Court granted the Company's motion to set aside the default judgment and also granted the Company's motion to dismiss MarkWest from the action entirely.

        In the ordinary course of business, the Company and the Partnership are party to various other legal actions. In the opinion of management, none of these actions, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.

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Item 6.    Exhibits

10.1(1)   First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, entered into as of February 16, 2007 by and between MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc. as Borrower, MarkWest Energy GP, L.L.C. as Guarantor, Sun Trust Bank, US Bank National Association and Bank of Oklahoma, N.A. as Lenders, and Royal Bank of Canada as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, L/C Issuer and Lender, to the $50,000,000 Credit Agreement.

10.2(2)

 

Second Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, entered into as of March 15, 2007 by and between MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc. as Borrower, MarkWest Energy GP, L.L.C. as Guarantor, Sun Trust Bank, US Bank National Association and Bank of Oklahoma, N.A. as Lenders, and Royal Bank of Canada as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, L/C Issuer and Lender, to the $50,000,000 Credit Agreement.

31.1

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

(1)
Incorporated by reference to MarkWest Hydrocarbon's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on February 23, 2007.

(2)
Incorporated by reference to MarkWest Hydrocarbon's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on March 20, 2007.

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SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

    MarkWest Hydrocarbon, Inc.
(Registrant)

Date: November 2, 2007

 

/s/  
FRANK M. SEMPLE      
Frank M. Semple
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: November 2, 2007

 

/s/  
NANCY K. BUESE      
Nancy K. Buese
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

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