N-CSR 1 fp0083443-3_ncsr.htm

 As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on July 10, 2023

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number 811-22668

 

ETF Series Solutions

 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

615 East Michigan Street 

Milwaukee, WI 53202

 

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

Kristina R. Nelson 

ETF Series Solutions 

615 East Michigan Street 

Milwaukee, WI 53202

 

 (Name and address of agent for service)

 

414-516-1645

 

Registrant's telephone number, including area code

 

Date of fiscal year end: April 30

 

Date of reporting period: April 30, 2023

 

 

 

 

Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.

 

(a)

 

 

Annual Report

 

April 30, 2023

 

Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF

(Formerly, Aptus Collared Income Opportunity ETF)

Ticker: ACIO

 

Aptus Defined Risk ETF

Ticker: DRSK

 

Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

Ticker: ADME

 

Opus Small Cap Value ETF

Ticker: OSCV

 

International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

Ticker: IDME

 

Aptus Enhanced Yield ETF

Ticker: JUCY

 

 

 

Aptus ETFs

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Page

Shareholder Letters

1

Performance Summaries

16

Portfolio Allocations

22

Schedules of Investments and Schedules of Written Options

24

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

39

Statements of Operations

41

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

43

Financial Highlights

49

Notes to Financial Statements

55

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

68

Trustees and Officers

70

Expense Examples

72

Review of Liquidity Risk Management Program

74

Approval of Advisory Agreement and Board Considerations

75

Federal Tax Information

79

Information About Portfolio Holdings

79

Information About Proxy Voting

79

Frequency Distribution of Premiums and Discounts

80

 

 

Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF

 

Shareholder Letter
(Unaudited)

 

 

Dear ACIO Shareholders,

 

Thank you for your investment in the Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF (formerly Aptus Collared Income Opportunity ETF), referred to herein as “ACIO” or the “Fund”. The information presented in this letter relates to ACIO’s performance period from May 1, 2022 through April 30, 2023 (the “current fiscal period”).

 

The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) that seeks to achieve its investment objective principally by investing in a portfolio of U.S.-listed equity securities of any market capitalization and buying put options or an options collar (i.e., a mix of written (sold) call options and long (bought) put options) on the same underlying equity securities, a U.S. equity ETF, or on an index tracking a portfolio of U.S. equity securities (a “U.S. Equity Index”). The U.S. Equity Index, U.S. equity ETF, and the underlying equity securities may be of any market capitalization. The equity securities and options held by the Fund must be listed on a U.S.- exchange, and the equity securities may include common stocks of U.S. companies, American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) (i.e., receipts evidencing ownership of foreign equity securities), and real estate investment trusts (“REITs”). The Fund will typically limit investments in ADRs to approximately 20% of the Fund’s net assets.

 

All in all, we believe that ACIO continues to deliver on its structural mandate, even in a relatively challenging environment. The product aims to exhibit a strong downside hedge when markets fall (50% or less Down-Market Capture ratio) and 65% UMC when markets are rising. We believe the structural and deployment advantage across our strategy will continue to provide allocators with a full cycle product that provides correlation benefits which can improve overall asset allocation decisions.

 

For the current fiscal period, ACIO was up 2.34% at market and up 2.53% at net asset value (“NAV”). Over the same period, the S&P 500® Total Return Index was up 2.66%.

 

Fear gauges remained muted even with the systemic fireworks seen throughout the latter part of the fiscal period. The Cboe Volatility Index (“VIX”) was down -10.5%, grinding lower for most of the quarter, which did not benefit the core aspect of the Fund, capital preservation through owning long puts.

 

Though, ACIO’s active implementation of the long puts showed effectiveness during the market weakness of February and early March where the Fund was slightly ahead of the SPX through 3/13/23, maintaining a strong downside hedge. Throughout the fiscal period, the portfolio team had multiple opportunities to harvest put profits, showing downside mitigation and purchasing equities with the proceeds.

 

During this period, the written calls faced a challenging environment of low correlation between the individual positions and the index, as a muted volatility environment, as measured by the VIX, kept healthy premiums at bay. We were very active in maneuvering during the period, taking advantage of the very brief spikes in volatility to reset the short call book. Given the concentration of returns, especially in the most recent quarter during the fiscal period, we had a net detractor to performance from the written calls.

 

Lastly, the third leg of the strategy, long stocks performed above expectations, as the market rewarded pragmatic investors, alongside diligent managers that invested in what we would consider to be higher-quality stocks. Though there was not broad-based volatility at the index level, underneath the hood of the market, there was volatility and performance dispersion across sectors. Given our style agnostic approach, even in the face of a strong rally in Growth and Tech, we were able to outperform the S&P 500® Index (“SPX”) modestly. The equity basket outperformed by 53 basis points (bps), led by positive security selection, as allocation effects were de minimis. Given our tilt to quality, the team was able to navigate this market reasonably well as ACIO remained equal weight the mega-caps, which proved to be beneficial in the latter half of the fiscal period.

 

The largest positive equity contributor to return for the current fiscal period was a put option position expiring in March 2023 on the S&P 500 Index (SPXW), gaining 61.74% and adding 3.47% to the return of ACIO. The second largest contributor was a put option position expiring in July 2022 on the S&P 500 Index (SPX), gaining 258.90% and adding 3.20% to the return of ACIO. The third largest contributor was a put option position expiring in May 2022 on the S&P 500 Index (SPX), gaining 187.54% and adding 2.92% to the return of ACIO.

 

The largest negative contributor to the return of the Fund for the current fiscal period was a written put option position expiring in March 2023 on the S&P 500 Index (SPXW), down -65.69% and detracting -3.12% from the return of ACIO. The second largest negative contributor was a put option position expiring in January 2023 on the S&P 500 Index (SPX), down -98.98% and detracting -2.11% from the return of ACIO. The third largest negative contributor was a put option position expiring in October 2022 on the S&P 500 Index (SPX), down -63.95% and detracting -1.93% from the return of ACIO.

 

1

 

 

Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF

 

Shareholder Letter
(Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

We are excited about the opportunity to give our investors access to the Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF. We think it’s possible future returns from a traditional 60/40 portfolio may be well below recent history, at risk of being insufficient to meet the income needs of today’s retirees. We believe we can help the math with a focus on global dividend growers. With overall valuations high, and growth difficult to project, we place great emphasis on sustainable yield in building return assumptions. The ACIO screening process takes large capitalization U.S.-listed equity securities that a) meet the filter, b) provide diversified exposure, and c) maintain an active options market from which we can sell call options on the individual names along with buying puts on the broad market index to more efficiently collar the equity portfolio. The powerful combination of a high dividend paying basket of large capitalization U.S.-listed equity securities with a collar strategy aims to deliver consistent and repeatable yield and minimal drawdown.

 

We appreciate your interest in ACIO. If we can elaborate on the underlying Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity strategy, please don’t hesitate to ask as we would love an opportunity to discuss. Thanks again for your interest.

 

Sincerely,

 

JD Gardner
Founder and Managing Member
Aptus Capital Advisors, Adviser to the Fund

 

2

 

 

Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF

 

Shareholder Letter
(Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

Past performance does not guarantee future performance. Investing involves risk. Principal loss is possible. The Fund’s use of call and put options can lead to losses because of adverse movements in the price or value of the underlying security, which may be magnified by certain features of the options. The Fund’s use of options may reduce the Fund’s ability to profit from increases in the value of the underlying securities. Derivatives, such as the options in which the Fund invests, can be volatile and involve various types and degrees of risks. Derivatives may entail investment exposures that are greater than their cost would suggest, meaning that a small investment in a derivative could have a substantial impact on the performance of the Fund. The Fund could experience a loss if its derivatives do not perform as anticipated, the derivatives are not correlated with the performance of their underlying security, or if the Fund is unable to purchase or liquidate a position because of an illiquid secondary market. Investments in ETFs are subject to additional risks that do not apply to conventional mutual funds, including the risks that the market price of the shares may trade at a discount to the net asset value (“NAV”), an active secondary trading market may not develop or be maintained, or trading may be halted by the exchange in which they trade, which may impact a fund’s ability to sell its shares.

 

Call options give the owner the right to buy the underlying security at the specified price within a specific time period. Put options give the owner the right to sell the underlying security at the specified price within a specific time period. A collar is an options strategy constructed by holding shares of the underlying stock while simultaneously buying put options and selling call options against that holding.

 

Shares of an ETF are bought and sold at market price (rather than NAV) and are not individually redeemed from the fund. Brokerage commissions will reduce returns. Market returns are based on the daily composite close price from all active exchanges at 4:00pm Eastern Time (when NAV is normally determined for most ETFs), and do not represent the returns you would receive if you traded shares at other times.

 

Must be preceded or accompanied by a prospectus.

 

Fund holdings and sector allocations are subject to change and are not recommendations to buy or sell any security. Please refer to the schedule of investments and schedule of written options in this report for complete holdings information.

 

Definitions:

 

The Cboe Volatility Index (VIX) is a real-time index that represents the market’s expectations for the relative strength of near-term price changes of the S&P 500 Index (SPX). Because it is derived from the prices of SPX index options with near-term expiration dates, it generates a 30-day forward projection of volatility. Volatility, or how fast prices change, is often seen as a way to gauge market sentiment, and in particular the degree of fear among market participants.

 

S&P 500® Total Return Index - a market capitalization weighted index of the 500 largest U.S. publicly traded companies by market value. The total return index is a type of equity index that tracks both the capital gains of a group of stocks over time, and assumes that any cash distributions, such as dividends, are reinvested back into the index.

 

Basis points, otherwise known as bps or “bips,” are a unit of measure used in finance to describe the percentage change in the value of financial instruments or the rate change in an index or other benchmark. One basis point is equivalent to 0.01% (1/100th of a percent) or 0.0001 in decimal form.

 

Aptus Capital Advisors is the adviser to the Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF, which is distributed by Quasar Distributors, LLC.

 

3

 

 

Aptus Defined Risk ETF

 

Shareholder Letter
(Unaudited)

 

 

Dear DRSK Shareholders,

 

Thank you for your investment in the Aptus Defined Risk ETF, referred to herein as “DRSK” or the “Fund”. The information presented in this letter relates to DRSK’s performance from May 1, 2022 through April 30, 2023 (the “current fiscal period”).

 

The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) that seeks to achieve its objective through a hybrid fixed income and equity strategy. The Fund typically invests approximately 75% to 95% of its assets to obtain exposure to investment-grade corporate bonds (the “Fixed Income Strategy”) and invests the remainder of its assets to obtain exposure to U.S. stocks, while limiting downside risk (the “Equity Strategy”).

 

For the fiscal period, the Defined Risk strategy (DRSK) underperformed the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index. Interest rates for the fiscal period (“FY”) were historically volatile. The MOVE Index, a measurement of volatility within the US Treasury securities hovered near crisis levels while yields had massive shifts in both directions but ultimately ended the FY down significantly. While interest rate volatility was high, equity market volatility on the other hand was underwhelming.

 

The portfolio managers incrementally increased duration on the portfolio during the selloff in interest rates back in February 2023. As of the end of the FY, the fixed income portion of the Fund offers nearly a 5% yield on a 4.3 year duration. We view the allocation to the belly of the curve as offering the most risk-adjusted valued, currently. We continue to see relative strength within the balance sheets and financial positions of Investment Grade issuers, which should insulate spreads in the event of a recession. We will continue to seek high risk-adjusted income levels for the fixed income portfolio and actively adjust as opportunities present. While the options portfolio was not as effective in this period, we continue to see value in having exposure to long volatility and convexity within our portfolios given the breakdown of stock/bond correlations experienced the last 40 years.

 

For the current fiscal period, DRSK was down -2.35% at market and down -2.39% at net asset value (“NAV”). Over the same period, the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index was down -0.43%.

 

The largest positive contributor to return for the current fiscal period was a put option position expiring in March 2023 on the S&P 500 Index (SPXW), gaining 61.74% and adding 4.96% to the return of DRSK. The second largest contributor was a call option position expiring in March 2023 on Meta Platforms, Inc. (META), gaining 287.79% and adding 1.66% to the return of DRSK. The third largest contributor was a written call option position expiring during June 2023 on Datadog, Inc. (DDOG), gaining 95.76% and adding 0.79% to the return of DRSK.

 

The largest negative contributor to the return of the Fund for the current fiscal period was a written put option position expiring in March 2023 on the S&P 500 Index (SPXW), down -65.69% and detracting -4.46% from the return of DRSK. The second largest negative contributor was a call option position expiring in June 2023 on Datadog, Inc. (DDOG), down -97.85% and detracting -1.36% from the return of DRSK. The third largest negative contributor was a written call option position expiring in March 2023 on Meta Platforms, Inc. (META), down -977.22% and detracting -1.36% from the return of DRSK.

 

We are excited about the opportunity to give our investors access to the Aptus Defined Risk ETF. We see income generation as a major issue for investors in a low interest rate environment and extending maturities or accepting poorer credit bring added risk. Our “income plus” approach utilizes call options that allows for significant upside capture in a rising market and defined risk in a declining market. The powerful combination of laddered bonds over a short duration and asymmetric payoff opportunity of the call options aims to give investors expected returns not typically seen in the traditional fixed income space.

 

We appreciate your interest in DRSK. If we can elaborate on the underlying Aptus Defined Risk strategy, please don’t hesitate to ask as we would love an opportunity to discuss. Thanks again for your interest.

 

Sincerely,

 

JD Gardner
Founder and Managing Member
Aptus Capital Advisors, Adviser to the Fund

 

4

 

 

Aptus Defined Risk ETF

 

Shareholder Letter
(Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

Past Performance does not guarantee future performance. Investing involves risk. Principal loss is possible. The Fund invests indirectly in fixed income securities through investments in Underlying Bond ETFs, which involve certain risks. Options enable the Fund to purchase exposure that is significantly greater than the premium paid. Consequently, the value of such options can be volatile, and a small investment in options can have a large impact on the performance of the Fund. Because the Fund only purchases options (as opposed to writing/selling options), the Fund’s losses from its exposure to options are limited to the amount of premiums paid.

 

Shares of an ETF are bought and sold at market price (rather than NAV) and are not individually redeemed from the fund. Brokerage commissions will reduce returns. Market returns are based on the daily composite close price from all active exchanges at 4:00pm Eastern Time (when NAV is normally determined for most ETFs), and do not represent the returns you would receive if you traded shares at other times.

 

Must be preceded or accompanied by a prospectus.

 

Fund holdings and sector allocations are subject to change and are not recommendations to buy or sell any security. Please see the Schedule of Investments and Schedule of Written Options for a complete list of Fund holdings.

 

Definitions:

 

Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index – a flagship measure of global investment grade debt from twenty-four local currency markets. This multi-currency benchmark includes treasury, government related, corporate and securitized fixed-rate bonds from both developed and emerging market issuers. One cannot invest directly in an index.

 

S&P 500® Total Return Index - a market capitalization weighted index of the 500 largest U.S. publicly traded companies by market value. The total return index is a type of equity index that tracks both the capital gains of a group of stocks over time, and assumes that any cash distributions, such as dividends, are reinvested back into the index.

 

The MOVE index, or Merrill Lynch Option Volatility Estimate Index, is a crucial gauge of interest rate volatility in the U.S. Treasury market.

 

Duration can measure how long it takes, in years, for an investor to be repaid a bond’s price by the bond’s total cash flows. Duration can also measure the sensitivity of a bond’s or fixed income portfolio’s price to changes in interest rates.

 

Call Option: Call options are financial contracts that give the option buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy a stock, bond, commodity or other asset or instrument at a specified price within a specific time period.

 

Put Option: A put option is a contract giving the owner the right, but not the obligation, to sell–or sell short–a specified amount of an underlying security at a pre-determined price within a specified time frame.

 

Aptus Capital Advisors is the adviser to the Aptus Defined Risk ETF, which is distributed by Quasar Distributors, LLC.

 

5

 

 

Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

 

Shareholder Letter
(Unaudited)

 

 

Dear ADME Shareholders,

 

Thank you for your investment in the Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF, referred to herein as “ADME” or the “Fund”. The information presented in this letter relates to ADME’s performance from May 1, 2022 through April 30, 2023 (the “current fiscal period”).

 

The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) that seeks to achieve its objective principally by investing in a portfolio of U.S.-listed equity securities, while limiting downside risk by purchasing exchange-listed put options on one or more of such equity securities or on broad-based indexes or ETFs that track the performance of the U.S. equity market. Under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s net assets (plus borrowings for investment purposes) will be invested in equity securities.

 

During the current fiscal period, the market witnessed, what we would consider to be, a period of muted volatility, even though there were lots of movement underneath the hood of the market. The CBOE Volatility Index (“VIX”), also known as the fear gauge, remained muted even with the systemic fireworks seen throughout the last part of the fiscal period. For reference, the VIX was down -10.5%, grinding lower for most of the quarter. This is a prime example of the difficult market environment for a tail hedging strategy like this fund.

 

Given this type of muted volatility, it was a difficult environment for this strategy, which attempts to provide downside mitigation during left-tail events. Of which, we did not witness during the fiscal period. ADME’s active implementation of the puts showed effectiveness during multiple different periods that the market showed weakness, though, given our exposure to lower delta puts, we were not as successful as we would have hoped for.

 

The portfolio team did utilize a few opportunities to harvest put profits during the period, showing some downside mitigation and purchasing equities with the proceeds. Again, ADME is a tail hedge fund where the capital preservation we carry (long puts) are out of the money (OTM). These tail hedges carry a lower delta but higher gamma (or convexity) allowing for the managers to own more contracts and have a large percentage of the fund notionally preserved. In a true volatility event (we define as VIX >40), these hedges quickly can come to life and offset declines in our equity portfolio. Due to a muted volatility environment, ADME’s hedges didn’t realize to the extent that we’d hoped given the lower volatility regime. The managers did make an addition to the strategy over the summer of 2022 which allowed the Fund to sell covered calls against individual equity positions held by the Fund which has been additive to performance.

 

For the current fiscal period, ADME was down -7.52% at market and down -7.24% at net asset value (“NAV”). Over the same period, the S&P 500® Total Return Index was up 2.66%.

 

The largest positive equity contributor to return for the current fiscal period was a put option position expiring during October 2022 on the S&P 500 Index (SPXW), gaining 223.46% and adding 4.59% to the return of ADME. The second largest contributor was a put option position expiring during March 2023 on the S&P 500 Index (SPXW), gaining 61.74% and adding 2.58% to the return of ADME. The third largest contributor was a call option position expiring during March 2023 on the S&P 500 Index (SPX), gaining 81.94% and adding 1.10% to the return of ADME.

 

The largest negative equity contributor to the return of the Fund for the current fiscal period was a put option position expiring during March 2023 on the S&P 500 Index (SPX), down -99.87% and detracting -3.52% from the return of ADME. The second largest negative contributor was a put option position expiring during October 2022 on the S&P 500 Index (SPX), down -76.61% and detracting -3.00% from the return of ADME. The third largest negative contributor was a written put option position expiring in March 2023 on the S&P 500 Index (SPXW), down -65.69% and detracting -2.32% from the return of ADME.

 

We are excited about the opportunity to give our investors access to the Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF. Historically, a small group of big winners have comprised most of each year’s market gains. Rather than diluting with hundreds of mediocre holdings, we prefer to focus on selection of large, mid, or small-capitalization U.S.-listed names. We build from a Yield + Growth framework, tilting holdings to favor companies with solid fundamentals and reasonable valuations while avoiding those with negative price momentum. We believe there’s an upside to less downside behaviorally and mathematically. Rather than try to time the markets, we actively hedge our holdings in an effort to mitigate downside risk. We build a portfolio that attempts to capture market upside, with a fraction of the downside.

 

6

 

 

Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

 

Shareholder Letter
(Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

We appreciate your interest in ADME. If we can elaborate on the underlying Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity strategy, please don’t hesitate to ask as we would love an opportunity to discuss. Thanks again for your interest.

 

Sincerely,

 

JD Gardner
Founder and Managing Member
Aptus Capital Advisors, Adviser to the Fund

 

7

 

 

Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

 

Shareholder Letter
(Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

Past performance does not guarantee future performance. Investing involves risk. Principal loss is possible. The Fund’s use of put options can lead to losses because of adverse movements in the price or value of the underlying security, which may be magnified by certain features of the options. The Fund’s use of options may reduce the Fund’s ability to profit from increases in the value of the underlying securities. Derivatives, such as the options in which the Fund invests, can be volatile and involve various types and degrees of risks. Derivatives may entail investment exposures that are greater than their cost would suggest, meaning that a small investment in a derivative could have a substantial impact on the performance of the Fund. The Fund could experience a loss if its derivatives do not perform as anticipated, the derivatives are not correlated with the performance of their underlying security, or if the Fund is unable to purchase or liquidate a position because of an illiquid secondary market. Investments in ETFs are subject to additional risks that do not apply to conventional mutual funds, including the risks that the market price of the shares may trade at a discount to the net asset value (“NAV”), an active secondary trading market may not develop or be maintained, or trading may be halted by the exchange in which they trade, which may impact a fund’s ability to sell its shares.

 

Shares of an ETF are bought and sold at market price (rather than NAV) and are not individually redeemed from the fund. Brokerage commissions will reduce returns. Market returns are based on the daily composite close price from all active changes at 4:00pm Eastern Time (when NAV is normally determined for most ETFs), and do not represent the returns you would receive if you traded shares at other times.

 

Must be preceded or accompanied by a prospectus.

 

Fund holdings and sector allocations are subject to change and are not recommendations to buy or sell any security. Please see the Schedule of Investments and Schedule of Written Options for a complete list of Fund holdings.

 

Definitions:

 

The Cboe Volatility Index (VIX) is a real-time index that represents the market’s expectations for the relative strength of near-term price changes of the S&P 500 Index (SPX). Because it is derived from the prices of SPX index options with near-term expiration dates, it generates a 30-day forward projection of volatility. Volatility, or how fast prices change, is often seen as a way to gauge market sentiment, and in particular the degree of fear among market participants.

 

“Out of the Money” (OTM) is a matter of the strike price’s position relative to the market value of the underlying stock. An OTM option is one that has a strike price that the underlying security has yet to reach, meaning the option has no intrinsic value.

 

Delta (Δ) is a risk metric that estimates the change in price of a derivative, such as an options contract, given a $1 change in its underlying security. The delta also tells options traders the hedging ratio to become delta neutral. A third interpretation of an option’s delta is the probability that it will finish in-the-money.

 

An option position’s gamma is the rate of change in its delta for every 1-point move in the underlying asset’s price. Gamma is an important measure of the convexity of a derivative’s value, in relation to the underlying asset.

 

S&P 500® Total Return Index - a market capitalization weighted index of the 500 largest U.S. publicly traded companies by market value. The total return index is a type of equity index that tracks both the capital gains of a group of stocks over time, and assumes that any cash distributions, such as dividends, are reinvested back into the index.

 

Aptus Capital Advisors is the adviser to the Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF, which is distributed by Quasar Distributors, LLC.

 

8

 

 

Opus Small Cap Value ETF

 

Shareholder Letter
(Unaudited)

 

 

Dear OSCV Shareholders,

 

Thank you for your investment in the Opus Small Cap Value ETF, referred to herein as “OSCV” or the “Fund”. The information presented in this letter relates to OSCV’s performance from May 1, 2022 through April 30, 2023 (the “current fiscal period”).

 

The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) that invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of small-capitalization U.S. companies. The Fund defines a small capitalization company as an issuer whose market capitalization at the time of purchase is in the range of those found in the Russell 2000® Index. The Fund’s equity securities primarily include common stocks, real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), and American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) representing the stock of a foreign company. The Fund will generally limit its investments in ADRs to 20% of its total assets. The Fund may invest in securities offered in an initial public offering (“IPO”) or in companies that have recently completed an IPO.

 

For the current fiscal period, OSCV was down -0.05% at market and down -0.39% at net asset value (“NAV”). Over the same period, the S&P SmallCap 600 Value Total Return Index was down -2.97%.

 

In a fiscal period that witnessed volatility, the Opus Small Cap Value ETF (“OSCV”) outperformed its benchmark, the Russell 2000 Value, by 7.9%, as measured by at market. Contribution of the Fund’s outperformance was split between stock selection (67%) and sector allocation (33%). The largest detractors from the Fund were Real Estate and Financials, respectively. The former was solely due to stock selection, as we have our Financial exposure heightened in the banking space, which underperformed during the asset-liability matching banking dilemma. Industrials and Consumer Discretionary were the biggest helpers, as both allocation and selection were both value additive. Over the past year, OSCV has neglected to capture any of the benchmark’s downside.

 

Surprisingly, OSCV’s largest contributors were more on the risk-on spectrum, as Texas Pacific Land Trust (TPL), 93.94% and adding 1.17% Encore Wire Inc., (WIRE), gaining 67.11% and adding 0.76% and Churchill Downs, Inc. (CHDN) gaining 44.61% and adding 0.75% led the charge contributing to the total return of OSCV. Given relative performance, each one of these names hit our “Interval Winner List”. We sold the former and trimmed the latter one. The Fund was fortunate to avoid the landmines in the banking industry in the last half of the fiscal year, but still held an almost market neutral weight in the space, which was our largest detractor during the fiscal period. Our largest losers during the period were: Hingham Institution for Savings (HIFS) down -39.03% and detracting -0.96%, Gladstone Land Corporation (LAND) down -49.14% and detracting -0.74% and NexPoint Residential Trust, Inc. (NXRT) down -42.95% and detracting -0.63%, from the return of OSCV. We remain disciplined on our process, continuing to uncover companies that meet our rigorous fundamental criteria for ownership.

 

Lately, we’ve been uncovering more names that have very strong free-cash-flow profiles, alongside what we would consider to be high-quality business models that have pricing inelasticity. Over longer periods of time, the strategy will continue to focus on what we would consider to be high-quality companies, which we feel are currently undervalued.

 

We are excited about the opportunity to give our investors access to the Opus Small Cap Value ETF. OSCV selects stocks across a variety of sectors and industries by combining factor-based analysis with rigorous fundamental research to identify high-quality, growing companies that are believed to be undervalued. OSCV is focused on three core themes to identify companies: 1. higher quality companies with sound business models, higher returns on equity, strong balance sheets, and shareholder-friendly management. 2. higher growth companies that are well-positioned to grow sales, earnings, cash flows, and dividends. 3. lower valuation companies whose valuations reflect lower price-to-earnings and higher yields than their peers. OSCV generally sells a stock when the company is no longer believed to be high quality, when its anticipated growth rate has significantly declined, when it is no longer considered undervalued, or when it is no longer considered a small-capitalization company after a significant period of time (e.g., more than one year).

 

We appreciate your interest in OSCV. If we can elaborate on the underlying Opus Small Cap Value ETF strategy, please don’t hesitate to ask as we would love an opportunity to discuss. Thanks again for your interest.

 

Sincerely,

 

JD Gardner
Founder and Managing Member
Aptus Capital Advisors, Adviser to the Fund

 

9

 

 

Opus Small Cap Value ETF

 

Shareholder Letter
(Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

Past performance does not guarantee future performance. Investing involves risk. Principal loss is possible. The Fund invests in the securities of small-capitalization companies. As a result, the Fund may be more volatile than funds that invest in larger, more established companies. The securities of small capitalization companies generally trade in lower volumes and are subject to greater and more unpredictable price changes than larger capitalization stocks or the stock market as a whole. Small capitalization companies may be particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates, government regulation, borrowing costs and earnings. The value investing style may over time go in and out of favor. At times when the value investing style is out of favor, the Fund may underperform other funds that use different investing styles. Investments in ETFs are subject to additional risks that do not apply to conventional mutual funds, including the risks that the market price of the shares may trade at a discount to the net asset value (“NAV”), an active secondary trading market may not develop or be maintained, or trading may be halted by the exchange in which they trade, which may impact a fund’s ability to sell its shares.

 

Investing involves risk. Principal loss is possible. Shares of an ETF are bought and sold at market price (rather than NAV) and are not individually redeemed from the Fund. Brokerage commissions will reduce returns. Market returns are based on the daily composite close price from all active exchanges at 4:00pm Eastern Time (when NAV is normally determined for most ETFs), and do not represent the returns you would receive if you traded shares at other times.

 

Must be preceded or accompanied by a prospectus.

 

Fund holdings and sector allocations are subject to change and are not recommendations to buy or sell any security. Please see the Schedule of Investments for a complete list of Fund holdings.

 

Definitions:

 

S&P SmallCap 600 Value Total Return Index - a market capitalization weighted index. All the stocks in the underlying parent index are allocated into value or growth. Stocks that do not have pure value or pure growth characteristics have their market caps distributed between the value & growth indices.

 

Russell 2000® Index – The Russell 2000 index is an index measuring the performance of approximately 2,000 small-cap companies in the Russell 3000 Index, which is made up of 3,000 of the biggest U.S. stocks. The Russell 2000® serves as a benchmark for small-cap stocks in the United States.

 

Cash flow – a measure of a company’s financial performance, calculated as operating cash flow minus capital expenditures.

 

Price-to-earnings ratio (or “P/E ratio”) is the ratio for valuing a company that measures its current share price relative to its earnings per share (“EPS”). The price-to-earnings ratio is also sometimes known as the price multiple or the earnings multiple. P/E ratios are used by investors and analysts to determine the relative value of a company’s shares in an apples-to-apples comparison. It can also be used to compare a company against its own historical record or to compare aggregate markets against one another or over time.

 

Aptus Capital Advisors is the adviser to the Opus Small Cap Value ETF, which is distributed by Quasar Distributors, LLC.

 

10

 

 

International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

 

Shareholder Letter
(Unaudited)

 

 

Dear IDME Shareholders,

 

Thank you for your investment in the International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF, referred to herein as “IDME” or the “Fund”. The information presented in this letter relates to IDME’s performance period from May 1, 2022 through April 30, 2023 (the “current fiscal period”).

 

The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) that seeks to achieve its objective principally by investing in a portfolio of other ETFs that invest in equity securities of non-U.S. (international) companies in developed and emerging markets throughout the world, while purchasing and/or writing (selling) exchange-listed call or put options on one or more broad-based indexes or ETFs that track the performance of equity markets outside of the United States to (i) limit downside (“drawdown”) risk, (ii) create additional equity exposure, and/or (iii) generate premiums from writing call options on the Fund’s equity investments.

 

During the current fiscal period, the market saw a period of moderation, as interest rates and the international market treaded sideways and implied volatility levels fell. Moreso, in the most recent period, as the U.S. had a flashback to a series of collateral damage effects of Fed policy, contagion did not occur in the international markets. Trepidation from this mini-banking crisis did not fray investor’s nerves international, in fact, it led to a weaker USD, which boosted the MSCI ACWI’s net return.

 

The equity exposure across the IDME portfolio decreased in-line with the MSCI All Cap World Index ex USA Net (the blend of EFA/EEM) as the market was slightly positive. Regarding the options portion of the Fund, I.e., the hedging component, the volatility environment (as measured by the CBOE Volatility Index (“VIX”) for the year was slightly elevated, but did not show an exuberance that was experienced in the 2020 Global Pandemic or other prolonged drawdowns. This strategy is a tail hedge fund where the capital preservation we carry (via long puts) are out-of-the-money (“OTM”). These tail hedges carry a lower delta, but higher gamma (higher convexity) allowing for managers to own more contracts and have a larger portion of the Fund notionally covered.

 

Given that the market did not have any exuberance in implied volatility levels, as measured by the VIX, our hedges were not additive to the Fund’s performance. Said another way, due to a relatively muted volatility environment, these hedges did not realize to the extent that we’d hope given the environment.

 

The managers did make an addition to the strategy over the summer of 2022 which allowed the Fund to sell covered calls against the equity positions held by the Fund which has been additive to performance.

 

For the current fiscal period, IDME was down -4.88% at market and down -3.62% at net asset value (“NAV”). Over the same period, the MSCI All Cap World Index ex USA Net (USD) was up 3.05%.

 

The largest positive equity contributor to return for the current fiscal period was the iShares Core MSCI International Developed Markets ETF (IDEV), gaining 8.77% and adding 5.76% to the return of IDME. The second largest contributor was the SPDR Portfolio Emerging Markets ETF (SPEM), gaining 14.59% and adding 3.56% to the return of IDME. The third largest contributor was a put option position expiring in July 2022 on iShares MSCI EAFE ETF (EFA), gaining 283.26% and adding 1.96% to the return of IDME.

 

The largest negative contributor to the return of the Fund for the current fiscal period was the Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund (VWO), down -17.55% and detracting -5.23% from the return of IDME. The second largest negative contributor was a put option position expiring in Nov 2022 on iShares MSCI EAFE ETF (EFA), down -99.79% and detracting -4.01% from the return of IDME. The third largest negative contributor was a call option position expiring in December 2022 on iShares MSCI EAFE ETF (EFA), down -98.01% and detracting -2.30% from the return of IDME.

 

We are excited about the opportunity to give our investors access to International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF. We believe, IDME is able to capture the upside potential of investing in an All Cap World Index ex-U.S., but with structurally less downside potential. Using cost efficient and liquid passive index ETFs, we believe Aptus has created a portfolio intended to look very much like All Cap World Index (ACWX) on the way up but offer notionally hedged protection on the way down. We believe there is upside in capturing less downside, both behaviorally and mathematically. Rather than try to time the markets, we actively hedge our holdings in an effort to mitigate downside risk. We believe IDME provides a solution to every Investor’s foreign equity exposures that helps mitigate geopolitical economic risks in an ever-growing divide between Developed and Emerging markets.

 

11

 

 

International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

 

Shareholder Letter
(Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

We appreciate your interest in IDME. If we can elaborate on the underlying International Drawdown Managed Equity strategy, please don’t hesitate to ask as we would love an opportunity to discuss. Thanks again for your interest.

 

Sincerely,

 

JD Gardner
Founder and Managing Member
Aptus Capital Advisors, Adviser to the Fund

 

12

 

 

International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

 

Shareholder Letter
(Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

Past performance does not guarantee future performance. Investing involves risk. Principal loss is possible. The Fund is non-diversified, meaning it may concentrate its assets in fewer individual holdings than diversified funds. Therefore, the Fund is more exposed to individual stock or ETF volatility than diversified funds. The Fund’s use of call and put options can lead to losses because of adverse movements in the price or value of the underlying security, which may be magnified by certain features of the options. The Fund’s use of options may reduce the Fund’s ability to profit from increases in the value of the underlying securities. Derivatives, such as the options in which the Fund invests, can be volatile and involve various types and degrees of risks. Derivatives may entail investment exposures that are greater than their cost would suggest, meaning that a small investment in a derivative could have a substantial impact on the performance of the Fund. The Fund could experience a loss if its derivatives do not perform as anticipated, the derivatives are not correlated with the performance of their underlying security, or if the Fund is unable to purchase or liquidate a position because of an illiquid secondary market. Investments in ETFs are subject to additional risks that do not apply to conventional mutual funds, including the risks that the market price of the shares may trade at a discount to the net asset value (“NAV”), an active secondary trading market may not develop or be maintained, or trading may be halted by the exchange in which they trade, which may impact a fund’s ability to sell its shares.

 

Call options give the owner the right to buy the underlying security at the specified price within a specific time period. Put options give the owner the right to sell the underlying security at the specified price within a specific time period. A collar is an options strategy constructed by holding shares of the underlying stock while simultaneously buying put options and selling call options against that holding

 

Shares of an ETF are bought and sold at market price (rather than NAV) and are not individually redeemed from the fund. Brokerage commissions will reduce returns. Market returns are based on the daily composite close price from all active changes at 4:00pm Eastern Time (when NAV is normally determined for most ETFs), and do not represent the returns you would receive if you traded shares at other times.

 

Must be preceded or accompanied by a prospectus.

 

Fund holdings and sector allocations are subject to change and are not recommendations to buy or sell any security. Please refer to the schedule of investments in this report for complete holdings information.

 

Definitions:

 

MSCI All Cap World Index ex USA Net (USD) - captures large and mid-cap representation across 22 of 23 Developed Markets (DM) countries (excluding the US) and 27 Emerging Markets (EM) countries. With 2,350 constituents, the index covers approximately 85% of the global equity opportunity set outside the U.S.

 

The Cboe Volatility Index (VIX) is a real-time index that represents the market’s expectations for the relative strength of near-term price changes of the S&P 500 Index (SPX). Because it is derived from the prices of SPX index options with near-term expiration dates, it generates a 30-day forward projection of volatility. Volatility, or how fast prices change, is often seen as a way to gauge market sentiment, and in particular the degree of fear among market participants.

 

“Out of the Money” (OTM) is a matter of the strike price’s position relative to the market value of the underlying stock. An OTM option is one that has a strike price that the underlying security has yet to reach, meaning the option has no intrinsic value.

 

Delta is a risk metric that estimates the change in price of a derivative, such as an options contract, given a $1 change in its underlying security. The delta also tells options traders the hedging ratio to become delta neutral. A third interpretation of an option’s delta is the probability that it will finish in-the-money.

 

Gamma is an important measure of the convexity of a derivative’s value, in relation to the underlying asset. An option position’s gamma is the rate of change in its delta for every 1-point move in the underlying asset’s price.

 

Aptus Capital Advisors is the adviser to the International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF, which is distributed by Quasar Distributors, LLC.

 

13

 

 

Aptus Enhanced Yield ETF

 

Shareholder Letter
(Unaudited)

 

 

Dear JUCY Shareholders,

 

Thank you for your investment in the Aptus Enhanced Yield ETF, referred to herein as “JUCY” or the “Fund”. The information presented in this letter relates to JUCY’s performance from inception date of October 31, 2022 through April 30, 2023 (the “current fiscal period”).

 

The Fund is an actively managed exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) that seeks to achieve its investment objectives through a hybrid fixed income and equity-linked note strategy. The Fund invests primarily in U.S. Treasury Bills, U.S. Treasury Notes, and the securities of U.S. government-sponsored entities (“GSEs”) (the “Fixed Income Strategy”) and invests the remainder of its assets in Equity-Linked Notes (“ELNs”) (the “ELN Strategy”).

 

Since the inception of the strategy, it was a very weird environment for the market. Specifically, it proved to be a volatile one in the rates market. For example, in Q1 ‘23, it was a period in which we saw the 2YR U.S. Treasury yield rise from 4.10% to 5.07% in a matter of 34 days, only to revert lower to 3.77% in an even shorter period of just 16 days! These wild swings in the market represented the tug of war between a continued march forward of Fed rate hikes and the highly anticipated “pivot” to rate cuts and more accommodative monetary policy.

 

Volatility markets also had a couple weeks in the sun as we saw issues flare up in the banking sector with the failures of SVB Financial Group (SIVB) and Signature Bank (SBNY). Despite these challenges, we only saw the volatility market, as measured by the Cboe Volatility Index (VIX), rise to a peak of 26.52 during the period, with a low of 17.87, and average of 20.68. The 20-year average is 19.34.

 

The Aptus Enhanced Yield ETF (JUCY) returned 2.99% at market and 2.99% at NAV, in-line with the benchmark ICE U.S. Treasury 1-3 Year Bond Index’s return of 2.71%. Despite the Fund having roughly ½ the duration of the benchmark during a period where duration assets rallied, the Fund was able to perform in-line due to the options overlay. For the first quarter of 2023, which was the majority of the Fund’s history, we had 13 ELNs mature in which the average return was 2.32% and the contribution to NAV return was roughly 20 basis points (bps). JUCY was also able to perform in-line with a much lower standard deviation, the annualized standard deviation for the period for JUCY was 0.39% vs. the 2.44% for the benchmark. We remain convicted in the structure of the strategy and will continue to strive to provide an attractive level of income combined with capital preservation.

 

The largest positive equity contributor to return for the current fiscal period was U.S. Treasury Note maturing January 2024, gaining 1.65% and adding 0.65% to the return of JUCY. The second largest contributor was U.S. Treasury Note maturing September 2024, gaining 2.44% and adding 0.31% to the return of JUCY. The third largest contributor was a S&P 500 Index Equity Linked Note maturing in March 2023 (SPX_6_2023), gaining 6.31% and adding 0.23% to the return of JUCY.

 

The largest negative equity contributor to the return of the Fund for the current fiscal period was a S&P 500 Index Equity Linked Note maturing in April 2023 (SPX_10_2023), down -5.87% and detracting -0.21% from the return of JUCY. The second largest negative contributor was a S&P 500 Index Equity Linked Note maturing in February 2023 (SPX_1_2023) down -3.32% and detracting- 0.12% from the return of JUCY. The third largest negative contributor was a S&P 500 Index Equity Linked Note maturing in March 2023 (SPX_8_2023), down -3.07% and detracting- 0.11% from the return of JUCY.

 

We are excited about the opportunity to give our investors access to Aptus Enhanced Yield ETF. JUCY provides investors an actively managed strategy that seeks attractive income with capital preservation. The strategy typically invests in a portfolio of lower-duration US Treasuries and Agency Securities to provide stability and income. It then seeks to enhance the portfolio’s yield by using an option overlay to provide more distributable income.

 

We appreciate your interest in JUCY. If we can elaborate on the underlying Aptus Enhanced Yield strategy, please don’t hesitate to ask as we would love an opportunity to discuss. Thanks again for your interest.

 

Sincerely,

 

JD Gardner
Founder and Managing Member
Aptus Capital Advisors, Adviser to the Fund

 

 

14

 

 

Aptus Enhanced Yield ETF

 

Shareholder Letter
(Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

Past performance does not guarantee future performance. Investing involves risk. Principal loss is possible. Investments in ETFs are subject to additional risks that do not apply to conventional mutual funds, including the risks that the market price of the shares may trade at a discount to the net asset value (“NAV”), an active secondary trading market may not develop or be maintained, or trading may be halted by the exchange in which they trade, which may impact a fund’s ability to sell its shares.

 

Shares of an ETF are bought and sold at market price (rather than NAV) and are not individually redeemed from the Fund. Brokerage commissions will reduce returns. Market returns are based on the daily composite close price from all active changes at 4:00pm Eastern Time (when NAV is normally determined for most ETFs), and do not represent the returns you would receive if you traded shares at other times.

 

Must be preceded or accompanied by a prospectus.

 

Fund holdings and sector allocations are subject to change and are not recommendations to buy or sell any security. Please refer to the schedule of investments in this report for complete holdings information.

 

Definitions:

 

Government-sponsored enterprise (GSE) - a quasi-governmental entity established to enhance the flow of credit to specific sectors of the U.S. economy. Created by acts of Congress, these agencies—although they are privately-held—provide public financial services. GSEs help to facilitate borrowing for a variety of individuals, including students, farmers, and homeowners.

 

Equity-linked note (ELN) - an investment product that combines a fixed-income investment with additional potential returns that are tied to the performance of equities.

 

Basis points, otherwise known as bps or “bips,” are a unit of measure used in finance to describe the percentage change in the value of financial instruments or the rate change in an index or other benchmark. One basis point is equivalent to 0.01% (1/100th of a percent) or 0.0001 in decimal form.

 

Duration can measure how long it takes, in years, for an investor to be repaid a bond’s price by the bond’s total cash flows. Duration can also measure the sensitivity of a bond’s or fixed income portfolio’s price to changes in interest rates.

 

Standard deviation is a statistical measurement in finance that, when applied to the annual rate of return of an investment, sheds light on that investment’s historical volatility. The greater the standard deviation of securities, the greater the variance between each price and the mean, which shows a larger price range. Aptus Capital Advisors is the adviser to the Aptus Enhanced Yield ETF, which is distributed by Quasar Distributors, LLC.

 

15

 

 

Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF

 

Performance Summary
(Unaudited)

 

 

Growth of $10,000

 

 

Average Annual Returns
April 30, 2023

One Year

Three Years

Since Inception
(7/9/2019)

Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF — NAV

2.53%

9.14%

6.52%

Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF — Market

2.34%

9.07%

6.52%

S&P 500® Index

2.66%

14.52%

11.05%

 

This chart illustrates the performance of a hypothetical $10,000 investment made on July 9, 2019 and is not intended to imply any future performance. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. The chart assumes reinvestment of capital gains and dividends.

 

The total operating expenses as stated in the fee table to the Fund’s prospectus dated August 31, 2022, is 0.79%. The performance data represents past performance & does not guarantee future results. Investment return & principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares may be worth more or less than their original cost when sold or redeemed. Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance quoted. Returns for periods greater than one year are annualized. Short term performance in particular is not a good indication of the fund’s future performance and an investment should not be made based solely on returns. For performance data current to the most recent month end, please call (251) 517-7198, or visit www.aptusetfs.com.

 

Shares of any ETF are bought and sold at Market Price (not NAV) and are not individually redeemed from the fund. Brokerage commissions will reduce returns. Market returns are based upon the midpoint of the bid/ask spread at 4:00pm Eastern Time (when NAV is normally determined for most ETFs), and do not represent the returns you would receive if you traded shares at other times.

 

16

 

 

Aptus Defined Risk ETF

 

Performance Summary
(Unaudited)

 

 

Growth of $10,000

 

 

Average Annual Returns
April 30, 2023

One Year

Three Years

Since Inception
(8/7/2018)

Aptus Defined Risk ETF — NAV

-2.39%

-0.95%

4.14%

Aptus Defined Risk ETF — Market

-2.35%

-1.08%

4.14%

Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index

-0.43%

-3.15%

1.11%

 

This chart illustrates the performance of a hypothetical $10,000 investment made on August 7, 2018 and is not intended to imply any future performance. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. The chart assumes reinvestment of capital gains and dividends.

 

The total operating expenses as stated in the fee table to the Fund’s prospectus dated August 31, 2022, is 0.79%. The performance data represents past performance & does not guarantee future results. Investment return & principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares may be worth more or less than their original cost when sold or redeemed. Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance quoted. Returns for periods greater than one year are annualized. Short term performance in particular is not a good indication of the fund’s future performance and an investment should not be made based solely on returns. For performance data current to the most recent month end, please call (251) 517-7198, or visit www.aptusetfs.com.

 

Shares of any ETF are bought and sold at Market Price (not NAV) and are not individually redeemed from the fund. Brokerage commissions will reduce returns. Market returns are based upon the midpoint of the bid/ask spread at 4:00pm Eastern Time (when NAV is normally determined for most ETFs), and do not represent the returns you would receive if you traded shares at other times.

 

17

 

 

Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

 

Performance Summary
(Unaudited)

 

 

Growth of $10,000

 

 

Average Annual Returns
April 30, 2023

One Year

Three Years

Five Years

Since Inception
(6/8/2016)

Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF — NAV

-7.24%

5.62%

2.20%

5.68%

Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF — Market

-7.52%

5.57%

2.16%

5.67%

S&P 500® Index

2.66%

14.52%

11.45%

12.35%

 

This chart illustrates the performance of a hypothetical $10,000 investment made on June 8, 2016 and is not intended to imply any future performance. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. The chart assumes reinvestment of capital gains and dividends.

 

The total operating expenses as stated in the fee table to the Fund’s prospectus dated August 31, 2022, is 0.79%. The performance data represents past performance & does not guarantee future results. Investment return & principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares may be worth more or less than their original cost when sold or redeemed. Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance quoted. Returns for periods greater than one year are annualized. Short term performance in particular is not a good indication of the fund’s future performance and an investment should not be made based solely on returns. For performance data current to the most recent month end, please call (251) 517-7198, or visit www.aptusetfs.com.

 

Shares of any ETF are bought and sold at Market Price (not NAV) and are not individually redeemed from the fund. Brokerage commissions will reduce returns. Market returns are based upon the midpoint of the bid/ask spread at 4:00pm Eastern Time (when NAV is normally determined for most ETFs), and do not represent the returns you would receive if you traded shares at other times.

 

18

 

 

Opus Small Cap Value ETF

 

Performance Summary
(Unaudited)

 

 

Growth of $10,000

 

 

Average Annual Returns
April 30, 2023

One Year

Three Years

Since Inception
(7/17/2018)

Opus Small Cap Value ETF — NAV

-0.39%

15.96%

5.97%

Opus Small Cap Value ETF — Market

-0.05%

15.96%

6.04%

Russell 2000® Value Index

-7.99%

15.44%

2.14%

S&P SmallCap 600 Value Total Return Index

-2.97%

19.06%

3.77%

 

This chart illustrates the performance of a hypothetical $10,000 investment made on July 17, 2018 and is not intended to imply any future performance. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. The chart assumes reinvestment of capital gains and dividends.

 

The total operating expenses as stated in the fee table to the Fund’s prospectus dated August 31, 2022 is 0.79%. The performance data represents past performance & does not guarantee future results. Investment return & principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares may be worth more or less than their original cost when sold or redeemed. Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance quoted. Returns for periods greater than one year are annualized. Short term performance in particular is not a good indication of the fund’s future performance and an investment should not be made based solely on returns. For performance data current to the most recent month end, please call (251) 517-7198, or visit www.aptusetfs.com.

 

Shares of any ETF are bought and sold at Market Price (not NAV) and are not individually redeemed from the fund. Brokerage commissions will reduce returns. Market returns are based upon the midpoint of the bid/ask spread at 4:00pm Eastern Time (when NAV is normally determined for most ETFs), and do not represent the returns you would receive if you traded shares at other times.

 

19

 

 

International Drawdown Managed Risk ETF

 

Performance Summary
(Unaudited)

 

 

Growth of $10,000

 

 

Average Annual Returns
April 30, 2023

One Year

Since Inception
(7/22/2021)

International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF — NAV

-3.62%

-9.73%

International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF — Market

-4.88%

-9.76%

MSCI All Cap World Index ex USA Net

3.05%

-4.96%

 

This chart illustrates the performance of a hypothetical $10,000 investment made on July 22, 2021 and is not intended to imply any future performance. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. The chart assumes reinvestment of capital gains and dividends.

 

The total operating expenses as stated in the fee table to the Fund’s prospectus dated August 31, 2022 is 0.63%. The performance data represents past performance & does not guarantee future results. Investment return & principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares may be worth more or less than their original cost when sold or redeemed. Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance quoted. Returns for periods greater than one year are annualized. Short term performance in particular is not a good indication of the fund’s future performance and an investment should not be made based solely on returns. For performance data current to the most recent month end, please call (251) 517-7198, or visit www.aptusetfs.com.

 

Shares of any ETF are bought and sold at Market Price (not NAV) and are not individually redeemed from the fund. Brokerage commissions will reduce returns. Market returns are based upon the midpoint of the bid/ask spread at 4:00pm Eastern Time (when NAV is normally determined for most ETFs), and do not represent the returns you would receive if you traded shares at other times.

 

20

 

 

Aptus Enhanced Yield ETF

 

Performance Summary
(Unaudited)

 

 

Growth of $10,000

 

 

Cumulative Returns
Period Ended April 30, 2023

Since Inception
(10/31/2022)

Aptus Enhanced Yield ETF — NAV

2.99%

Aptus Enhanced Yield ETF — Market

2.99%

ICE U.S. Treasury 1-3 Year Bond Total Return Index

2.71%

 

This chart illustrates the performance of a hypothetical $10,000 investment made on October 31, 2022 and is not intended to imply any future performance. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. The chart assumes reinvestment of capital gains and dividends.

 

The total operating expenses as stated in the fee table to the Fund’s prospectus dated October 14, 2022, is 0.59%. The performance data represents past performance & does not guarantee future results. Investment return & principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares may be worth more or less than their original cost when sold or redeemed. Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance quoted. Returns for periods greater than one year are annualized. Short term performance in particular is not a good indication of the fund’s future performance and an investment should not be made based solely on returns. For performance data current to the most recent month end, please call (251) 517-7198, or visit www.aptusetfs.com.

 

Shares of any ETF are bought and sold at Market Price (not NAV) and are not individually redeemed from the fund. Brokerage commissions will reduce returns. Market returns are based upon the midpoint of the bid/ask spread at 4:00pm Eastern Time (when NAV is normally determined for most ETFs), and do not represent the returns you would receive if you traded shares at other times.

 

21

 

 

Aptus ETFs

 

Portfolio Allocations

As of April 30, 2023 (Unaudited)

 

 

Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF

 

Sector

Percentage of
Net Assets

Technology (a)

26.0%

Consumer, Non-cyclical

19.4

Financial

14.0

Communications

11.6

Consumer, Cyclical

9.7

Industrial

7.8

Energy

4.9

Utilities

2.8

Basic Materials

2.6

Purchased Options

1.4

Short-Term Investments

0.3

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets

(0.5)

Total

100.0%

 

(a)

To the extent that the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors of the economy, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors. See Note 9 in Notes to Financial Statements.

 

Aptus Defined Risk ETF

 

Asset Type

Percentage of
Net Assets

Exchange Traded Funds

95.5%

Short-Term Investments

2.1

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

2.1

Purchased Options

0.3

Total

100.0%

 

Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

 

Sector

Percentage of
Net Assets

Technology (a)

25.9%

Consumer, Non-cyclical

19.2

Financial

14.0

Communications

11.5

Consumer, Cyclical

9.7

Industrial

7.8

Energy

4.9

Utilities

2.8

Basic Materials

2.6

Purchased Options

1.2

Short-Term Investments

0.9

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets

(0.5)

Total

100.0%

 

(a)

To the extent that the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors of the economy, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors. See Note 9 in Notes to Financial Statements.

 

22

 

 

Aptus ETFs

 

Portfolio Allocations

As of April 30, 2023 (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

Opus Small Cap Value ETF

 

Sector

Percentage of
Net Assets

Financial (a)

28.0%

Industrial

20.9

Consumer, Cyclical

15.0

Consumer, Non-cyclical

13.2

Energy

7.5

Utilities

5.9

Short-Term Investments

4.4

Basic Materials

3.4

Technology

1.7

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities (b)

0.0

Total

100.0%

 

(a)

To the extent that the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors of the economy, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors. See Note 9 in Notes to Financial Statements.

(b)

Represents less than 0.05% of net assets.

 

International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

 

Asset Type

Percentage of
Net Assets

Exchange Traded Funds

99.1%

Short-Term Investments

0.9

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities (a)

0.0

Total

100.0%

 

(a)

Represents less than 0.05% of net assets.

 

Aptus Enhanced Yield ETF

 

Asset Type

Percentage of
Net Assets

U.S. Government Notes

62.3%

Short-Term Investments

21.3

Equity-Linked Notes

14.4

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

2.0

Total

100.0%

 

23

 

 

Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF

 

Schedule of Investments
April 30, 2023

 

 

 

Shares

 

Security Description

 


Value

 
       

COMMON STOCKS — 98.8%

       
       

Basic Materials — 2.6%

       
    64,120  

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc. (a)

  $ 2,430,789  
    29,438  

Linde plc (a)

    10,875,869  
    9,088  

Sherwin-Williams Company (a)

    2,158,764  
              15,465,422  
       

Communications — 11.6%

       
    187,856  

Alphabet, Inc. - Class C (a)(b)

    20,329,776  
    150,825  

Amazon.com, Inc. (a)(b)

    15,904,496  
    71,650  

Cisco Systems, Inc. (a)

    3,385,463  
    115,242  

Comcast Corporation - Class A (a)

    4,767,562  
    37,440  

Meta Platforms, Inc. - Class A (a)(b)

    8,997,581  
    7,830  

Netflix, Inc. (a)(b)

    2,583,352  
    58,496  

T-Mobile US, Inc. (a)(b)

    8,417,574  
    32,566  

Walt Disney Company (a)(b)

    3,338,015  
              67,723,819  
       

Consumer, Cyclical — 9.7%

       
    7,582  

Costco Wholesale Corporation (a)

    3,815,414  
    24,043  

Dollar General Corporation (a)

    5,324,563  
    27,600  

Home Depot, Inc. (a)

    8,294,904  
    26,648  

Marriott International, Inc. - Class A (a)

    4,512,572  
    26,529  

McDonald’s Corporation (a)

    7,845,952  
    21,305  

NIKE, Inc. - Class B (a)

    2,699,770  
    75,535  

PulteGroup, Inc. (a)

    5,072,175  
    45,995  

Tesla, Inc. (a)(b)

    7,557,438  
    77,018  

TJX Companies, Inc. (a)

    6,070,559  
    39,250  

Walmart, Inc. (a)

    5,925,572  
              57,118,919  
       

Consumer, Non-cyclical — 19.4%

       
    41,213  

Abbott Laboratories (a)

    4,552,800  
    50,749  

AbbVie, Inc. (a)

    7,669,189  
    85,672  

Altria Group, Inc. (a)

    4,070,277  
    36,062  

Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (a)

    2,407,860  
    6,635  

Chemed Corporation (a)

    3,657,544  
    20,576  

Elevance Health, Inc. (a)

    9,642,942  
    17,679  

Eli Lilly & Company (a)

    6,998,409  
    34,532  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    2,838,876  
    43,217  

Johnson & Johnson (a)

    7,074,623  
    42,312  

Merck & Company, Inc. (a)

    4,885,767  
    76,881  

Mondelez International, Inc. - Class A (a)

    5,898,310  
    40,597  

PayPal Holdings, Inc. (a)(b)

    3,085,372  
    49,215  

PepsiCo, Inc. (a)

    9,394,651  
    93,762  

Pfizer, Inc. (a)

    3,646,404  
    51,946  

Procter & Gamble Company (a)

    8,123,315  
    33,783  

Stryker Corporation (a)

    10,123,076  
       

COMMON STOCKS — 98.8% (Continued)

       

Consumer, Non-cyclical — 19.4% (Continued)

    15,996  

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. (a)

  8,876,180  
    21,376  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc. (a)

    10,518,916  
              113,464,511  
       

Energy — 4.9%

       
    40,119  

Diamondback Energy, Inc. (a)

    5,704,922  
    120,492  

Exxon Mobil Corporation (a)

    14,259,023  
    30,812  

Pioneer Natural Resources Company (a)

    6,703,151  
    43,574  

Schlumberger, Ltd. (a)

    2,150,377  
              28,817,473  
       

Financial — 14.0%

       
    28,565  

American Tower Corporation (a)

    5,838,400  
    195,350  

Bank of America Corporation (a)

    5,719,848  
    31,203  

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. - Class B (a)(b)

    10,251,746  
    9,538  

BlackRock, Inc. (a)

    6,401,906  
    64,829  

Citigroup, Inc.

    3,051,501  
    35,479  

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. (a)

    3,864,727  
    71,851  

JPMorgan Chase & Company (a)

    9,932,682  
    31,600  

Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. (a)

    5,694,004  
    67,940  

Morgan Stanley (a)

    6,112,562  
    53,260  

Progressive Corporation (a)

    7,264,664  
    46,287  

Prologis, Inc. (a)

    5,797,447  
    11,473  

Public Storage (a)

    3,382,585  
    38,762  

Visa, Inc. - Class A (a)

    9,021,080  
              82,333,152  
       

Industrial — 7.8%

       
    35,314  

Caterpillar, Inc. (a)

    7,726,703  
    227,434  

CSX Corporation (a)

    6,968,578  
    11,438  

Deere & Company (a)

    4,323,793  
    23,341  

FedEx Corporation (a)

    5,316,613  
    31,991  

Honeywell International, Inc. (a)

    6,393,081  
    22,838  

Lockheed Martin Corporation (a)

    10,607,109  
    26,785  

Waste Management, Inc. (a)

    4,447,649  
              45,783,526  
       

Technology — 26.0% (c)

       
    24,900  

Accenture plc - Class A (a)

    6,979,221  
    8,807  

Adobe, Inc. (a)(b)

    3,325,171  
    43,738  

Analog Devices, Inc. (a)

    7,867,591  
    251,191  

Apple, Inc. (a)

    42,622,089  
    57,052  

Applied Materials, Inc. (a)

    6,448,588  
    9,900  

Broadcom, Inc. (a)

    6,202,350  
    56,306  

Fiserv, Inc. (a)(b)

    6,876,089  
    21,093  

Intuit, Inc. (a)

    9,364,237  
    125,566  

Microsoft Corporation (a)

    38,581,409  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

24

 

 

Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF

 

Schedule of Investments
A
pril 30, 2023 (Continued)

 

 

 

Shares

 

Security Description

 


Value

 
       

COMMON STOCKS — 98.8% (Continued)

       

Technology — 26.0% (c) (Continued)

    41,498  

NVIDIA Corporation (a)

  $ 11,515,280  
    15,980  

ServiceNow, Inc. (a)(b)

    7,341,532  
    32,530  

Texas Instruments, Inc. (a)

    5,439,016  
              152,562,573  
       

Utilities — 2.8%

       
    139,261  

NextEra Energy, Inc. (a)

    10,671,570  
    77,916  

Southern Company (a)

    5,730,722  
              16,402,292  
       

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost $499,294,288)

    579,671,687  

 

Contracts      Notional
Amount
     
     PURCHASED OPTIONS (d) — 1.4%          
     Call Options — 0.1%          
 2,500   Apple, Inc., Expiration: 06/16/2023, Exercise Price: $180.00 (d)   $42,420,000    526,250 
                
     Put Options — 1.3%          
 2,500   Apple, Inc., Expiration: 06/16/2023, Exercise Price: $140.00    42,420,000    152,500 
 1,550   S&P 500 Index, Expiration: 06/16/2023, Exercise Price: $3,700.00 (e)    646,269,400    1,836,750 
 1,400   S&P 500 Index, Expiration: 06/16/2023, Exercise Price: $4,000.00 (e)    583,727,200    5,390,000 
              7,379,250 
     TOTAL PURCHASED OPTIONS
(Cost $9,640,380)
        7,905,500 

 

 

Shares

 

Security Description

 


Value

 
       

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — 0.3%

    1,856,413  

First American Treasury Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.76% (f)

  $ 1,856,413  
       

TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (Cost $1,856,413)

    1,856,413  
       

Total Investments (Cost $510,791,081) — 100.5%

    589,433,600  
       

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets — (0.5)%

    (2,727,674 )
       

NET ASSETS — 100.0%

  $ 586,705,926  

 

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

   

(a)

All or a part of this security is held as collateral for the options written. At April 30, 2023, the value of these securities amounts to $556,612,197 or 94.9% of net assets.

(b)

Non-income producing security.

(c)

To the extent that the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors of the economy, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors. See Note 9 in Notes to Financial Statements.

(d)

Exchange traded.

(e)

Securities are held in connection with written options, see Schedule of Written Options for more details.

(f)

Rate shown is the annualized seven-day yield as of April 30, 2023.

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

25

 

 

Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF

 

Schedule of Written Options
April 30, 2023

 

 

 

Contracts

 

Security Description

 

Notional
Amount

   

Value

 
       

Written Options (a) - (0.9)%

       

Call Options - (0.5)%

    (245 )

Accenture plc - Class A, Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $295.00

  $ (6,867,105 )   $ (15,925 )
    (88 )

Adobe, Inc., Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $410.00

    (3,322,528 )     (6,160 )
    (1,850 )

Alphabet, Inc. - Class C, Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $115.00

    (20,020,700 )     (111,000 )
    (277 )

American Tower Corporation, Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $220.00

    (5,661,603 )     (13,850 )
    (2,500 )

Apple, Inc., Expiration: 06/16/2023, Exercise Price: $175.00

    (42,420,000 )     (968,750 )
    (304 )

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. - Class B, Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $335.00

    (9,987,920 )     (72,352 )
    (99 )

Broadcom, Inc., Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $670.00

    (6,202,350 )     (15,345 )
    (750 )

Comcast Corporation - Class A, Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $42.50

    (3,102,750 )     (25,875 )
       

Written Options (a) - (0.9)% (Continued)

       

Call Options - (0.5)% (Continued)

    (75 )

Costco Wholesale Corporation, Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $520.00

  (3,774,150 )   (17,437 )
    (390 )

Diamondback Energy, Inc., Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $155.00

    (5,545,800 )     (26,325 )
    (197 )

Elevance Health, Inc., Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $480.00

    (9,232,405 )     (81,755 )
    (160 )

Eli Lilly & Company, Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $410.00

    (6,333,760 )     (56,000 )
    (1,200 )

Exxon Mobil Corporation, Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $125.00

    (14,200,800 )     (44,400 )
    (233 )

FedEx Corporation, Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $240.00

    (5,307,274 )     (18,756 )
    (540 )

Fiserv, Inc., Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $125.00

    (6,594,480 )     (58,050 )
    (210 )

Intuit, Inc., Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $470.00

    (9,322,950 )     (86,100 )
    (400 )

Johnson & Johnson, Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $170.00

    (6,548,000 )     (10,600 )

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

26

 

 

Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF

 

Schedule of Written Options
April 30, 2023 (Continued)

 

 

 

Contracts

 

Security Description

 

Notional
Amount

   

Value

 
       

Written Options (a) - (0.9)% (Continued)

       

Call Options - (0.5)% (Continued)

    (280 )

Linde plc, Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $385.00

  $ (10,344,600 )   $ (32,200 )
    (300 )

Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc., Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $185.00

    (5,405,700 )     (28,500 )
    (360 )

Meta Platforms, Inc. - Class A, Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $265.00

    (8,651,520 )     (25,740 )
    (633 )

Microsoft Corporation, Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $305.00

    (19,449,558 )     (488,993 )
    (600 )

Microsoft Corporation, Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $315.00

    (18,435,600 )     (166,200 )
    (78 )

Netflix, Inc., Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $370.00

    (2,573,454 )     (4,602 )
    (300 )

NVIDIA Corporation, Expiration: 05/05/2023, Exercise Price: $295.00

    (8,324,700 )     (15,300 )
    (400 )

PepsiCo, Inc., Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $195.00

    (7,635,600 )     (25,600 )
       

Written Options (a) - (0.9)% (Continued)

       

Call Options - (0.5)% (Continued)

    (500 )

Procter & Gamble Company, Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $162.50

  (7,819,000 )   (8,250 )
    (380 )

PulteGroup, Inc., Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $65.00

    (2,551,700 )     (117,800 )
    (150 )

ServiceNow, Inc., Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $525.00

    (6,891,300 )     (6,000 )
    (360 )

Southern Company, Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $76.00

    (2,647,800 )     (7,200 )
    (320 )

Stryker Corporation, Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $320.00

    (9,588,800 )     (36,000 )
    (400 )

Tesla, Inc., Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $195.00

    (6,572,400 )     (20,200 )
    (700 )

TJX Companies, Inc., Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $82.00

    (5,517,400 )     (42,350 )
                      (2,653,615 )

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

27

 

 

Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF

 

Schedule of Written Options
April 30, 2023 (Continued)

 

 

 

Contracts

 

Security Description

 

Notional
Amount

   

Value

 
       

Written Options (a) - (0.9)% (Continued)

       

Put Options - (0.4)%

    (1,550 )

S&P 500 Index, Expiration: 06/16/2023, Exercise Price: $3,300.00

  $ (646,269,400 )   $ (558,000 )
    (1,400 )

S&P 500 Index, Expiration: 06/16/2023, Exercise Price: $3,750.00

    (583,727,200 )     (1,995,000 )
                      (2,553,000 )
       

TOTAL WRITTEN OPTIONS (Premiums Received $4,739,561)

  $ (5,206,615 )

 

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

 

(a)

Exchange traded.

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

28

 

 

Aptus Defined Risk ETF

 

Schedule of Investments
April 30, 2023

 

 

 

Shares

 

Security Description

 


Value

 
       

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS — 95.5% (a)

       

Investment Grade Corporate Bonds — 95.5%

    3,916,360  

Invesco BulletShares 2025 Corporate Bond ETF (b)

  $ 79,541,272  
    4,351,251  

Invesco BulletShares 2026 Corporate Bond ETF (b)

    83,565,775  
    1,623,340  

Invesco BulletShares 2027 Corporate Bond ETF (b)

    31,419,746  
    1,365,352  

Invesco BulletShares 2028 Corporate Bond ETF (b)

    27,511,843  
    1,502,992  

Invesco BulletShares 2029 Corporate Bond ETF (b)

    27,573,140  
    1,750,038  

Invesco BulletShares 2030 Corporate Bond ETF (b)

    28,980,629  
    1,360,089  

Invesco BulletShares 2031 Corporate Bond ETF (b)

    22,149,049  
    4,226,575  

iShares iBonds Dec 2027 Term Corporate ETF (b)

    100,888,345  
    4,053,884  

iShares iBonds Dec 2028 Term Corporate ETF (b)

    101,347,100  
    2,399,160  

iShares iBonds Dec 2029 Term Corporate ETF (b)

    54,988,747  
    1,896,145  

iShares iBonds Dec 2030 Term Corporate ETF (b)

    40,994,655  
    1,651,563  

iShares iBonds Dec 2031 Term Corporate ETF (b)

    34,187,354  
       

TOTAL EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS (Cost $638,453,860)

    633,147,655  

 

Contracts      Notional
Amount
     
    PURCHASED OPTIONS (c) — 0.3%
     Call Options — 0.3%          
 20,000   Datadog, Inc. - Class A, Expiration: 06/16/2023, Exercise Price: $110.00 (d)   $134,760,000    230,000 
 6,500   NextEra Energy, Inc., Expiration: 06/16/2023, Exercise Price: $82.50    49,809,500    276,250 
     PURCHASED OPTIONS (c) — 0.3% (Continued)          
     Call Options — 0.3% (Continued)          
 15,000   Visa, Inc. - Class A, Expiration: 06/16/2023, Exercise Price: $250.00   349,095,000   1,200,000 
              1,706,250 
     Put Options — 0.0% (e)          
 600   S&P 500 Index, Expiration: 05/05/2023, Exercise Price: $3,950.00 (d)    250,168,800    70,500 
     TOTAL PURCHASED OPTIONS
(Cost $15,315,809)
        1,776,750 

 

 

Shares

                   
       

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — 2.1%

    14,266,365  

First American Treasury Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.76% (f)

    14,266,365  
       

TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (Cost $14,266,365)

    14,266,365  
       

Total Investments (Cost $668,036,034) — 97.9%

    649,190,770  
       

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities — 2.1%

    13,709,563  
       

NET ASSETS — 100.0%

  $ 662,900,333  

 

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

 

(a)

The risks of investing in investment companies, such as the underlying ETFs, typically reflect the risks of the types of investments in which the investment companies invest. See Note 9 in Notes to Financial Statements.

(b)

Affiliated Exchange Traded Fund during the period. See Note 5 in Notes to Financial Statements.

(c)

Exchange traded.

(d)

Securities are held in connection with written options, see Schedule of Written Options for more details.

(e)

Represents less than 0.05% of net assets.

(f)

Rate shown is the annualized seven-day yield as of April 30, 2023.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

29

 

 

Aptus Defined Risk ETF

 

Schedule of Written Options
April 30, 2023

 

 

 

Contracts

 

Security Description

 

Notional
Amount

   

Value

 
       

Written Options (a) — 0.0% (b)

       

Call Options - (0.0)% (b)

    (20,000 )

Datadog, Inc. - Class A, Expiration: 06/16/2023, Exercise Price: $130.00

  $ (134,760,000 )   $ (210,000 )
                 
       

Put Options — 0.0% (b)

       
    (600 )

S&P 500 Index, Expiration: 05/05/2023, Exercise Price: $3,850.00

    (250,168,800 )     (31,500 )
       

TOTAL WRITTEN OPTIONS (Premiums Received $4,923,144)

  $ (241,500 )

 

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

 

(a)

Exchange traded.

(b)

Represents less than 0.05% of net assets.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

30

 

 

Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

 

Schedule of Investments
April 30, 2023

 

 

 


Shares

 

Security Description

 

Value

 
       

COMMON STOCKS — 98.4%

       
       

Basic Materials — 2.6%

       
    22,232  

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.

  $ 842,815  
    10,183  

Linde plc (a)

    3,762,109  
    3,131  

Sherwin-Williams Company (a)

    743,738  
              5,348,662  
       

Communications — 11.5%

       
    64,716  

Alphabet, Inc. - Class C (a)(b)

    7,003,566  
    51,898  

Amazon.com, Inc. (a)(b)

    5,472,644  
    24,630  

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    1,163,767  
    39,643  

Comcast Corporation - Class A

    1,640,031  
    12,904  

Meta Platforms, Inc. - Class A (b)

    3,101,089  
    2,700  

Netflix, Inc. (b)

    890,811  
    20,022  

T-Mobile US, Inc. (a)(b)

    2,881,166  
    11,237  

Walt Disney Company (a)(b)

    1,151,793  
              23,304,867  
       

Consumer, Cyclical — 9.7%

       
    2,649  

Costco Wholesale Corporation

    1,333,030  
    8,343  

Dollar General Corporation (a)

    1,847,641  
    9,604  

Home Depot, Inc. (a)

    2,886,386  
    9,220  

Marriott International, Inc. - Class A

    1,561,315  
    9,153  

McDonald’s Corporation (a)

    2,707,000  
    7,330  

NIKE, Inc. - Class B

    928,857  
    26,012  

PulteGroup, Inc. (a)

    1,746,706  
    15,819  

Tesla, Inc. (a)(b)

    2,599,220  
    26,387  

TJX Companies, Inc.

    2,079,823  
    13,576  

Walmart, Inc. (a)

    2,049,569  
              19,739,547  
       

Consumer, Non-cyclical — 19.2%

       
    14,259  

Abbott Laboratories (a)

    1,575,192  
    17,621  

AbbVie, Inc. (a)

    2,662,885  
    29,658  

Altria Group, Inc. (a)

    1,409,052  
    12,398  

Bristol-Myers Squibb Company

    827,814  
    2,319  

Chemed Corporation

    1,278,349  
    7,068  

Elevance Health, Inc. (a)

    3,312,418  
    6,097  

Eli Lilly & Company (a)

    2,413,558  
    12,137  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    997,783  
    14,857  

Johnson & Johnson (a)

    2,432,091  
    14,582  

Merck & Company, Inc. (a)

    1,683,783  
    26,412  

Mondelez International, Inc. - Class A

    2,026,329  
    13,905  

PayPal Holdings, Inc. (a)(b)

    1,056,780  
    16,944  

PepsiCo, Inc. (a)

    3,234,440  
    32,700  

Pfizer, Inc.

    1,271,703  
    17,850  

Procter & Gamble Company (a)

    2,791,383  
    11,615  

Stryker Corporation

    3,480,435  
       

COMMON STOCKS — 98.4% (Continued)

       

Consumer, Non-cyclical — 19.2% (Continued)

    5,489  

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. (a)

  3,045,846  
    7,343  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc. (a)

    3,613,417  
              39,113,258  
       

Energy — 4.9%

       
    13,836  

Diamondback Energy, Inc. (a)

    1,967,479  
    41,445  

Exxon Mobil Corporation

    4,904,601  
    10,662  

Pioneer Natural Resources Company (a)

    2,319,518  
    14,979  

Schlumberger, Ltd.

    739,214  
              9,930,812  
       

Financial — 14.0%

       
    9,840  

American Tower Corporation

    2,011,198  
    67,414  

Bank of America Corporation (a)

    1,973,882  
    10,775  

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. - Class B (a)(b)

    3,540,126  
    3,275  

BlackRock, Inc. (a)

    2,198,180  
    22,283  

Citigroup, Inc.

    1,048,861  
    12,210  

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. (a)

    1,330,035  
    24,852  

JPMorgan Chase & Company (a)

    3,435,540  
    10,877  

Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.

    1,959,927  
    23,459  

Morgan Stanley

    2,110,606  
    18,401  

Progressive Corporation (a)

    2,509,896  
    15,911  

Prologis, Inc. (a)

    1,992,853  
    3,943  

Public Storage

    1,162,515  
    13,329  

Visa, Inc. - Class A (a)

    3,102,058  
              28,375,677  
       

Industrial — 7.8%

       
    12,287  

Caterpillar, Inc. (a)

    2,688,396  
    78,806  

CSX Corporation

    2,414,616  
    3,981  

Deere & Company

    1,504,898  
    8,119  

FedEx Corporation

    1,849,346  
    11,042  

Honeywell International, Inc.

    2,206,633  
    7,867  

Lockheed Martin Corporation (a)

    3,653,828  
    9,244  

Waste Management, Inc.

    1,534,966  
              15,852,683  
       

Technology — 25.9% (c)

       
    8,582  

Accenture plc - Class A (a)

    2,405,449  
    3,033  

Adobe, Inc. (b)

    1,145,139  
    15,096  

Analog Devices, Inc.

    2,715,468  
    86,534  

Apple, Inc. (a)

    14,683,089  
    19,595  

Applied Materials, Inc.

    2,214,823  
    3,413  

Broadcom, Inc. (a)

    2,138,244  
    19,390  

Fiserv, Inc. (b)

    2,367,907  
    7,264  

Intuit, Inc. (a)

    3,224,853  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

31

 

 

Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

 

Schedule of Investments
A
pril 30, 2023 (Continued)

 

 

 


Shares

 

Security Description

 

Value

 
       

COMMON STOCKS — 98.4% (Continued)

       

Technology — 25.9% (c) (Continued)

       
    43,425  

Microsoft Corporation (a)

  $ 13,342,766  
    14,308  

NVIDIA Corporation (a)

    3,970,327  
    5,498  

ServiceNow, Inc. (a)(b)

    2,525,891  
    11,268  

Texas Instruments, Inc.

    1,884,010  
              52,617,966  
       

Utilities — 2.8%

       
    48,190  

NextEra Energy, Inc. (a)

    3,692,800  
    26,998  

Southern Company

    1,985,703  
              5,678,503  
       

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost $ 185,998,139)

    199,961,975  

 

 

Contracts

     

Notional
Amount

         
       

PURCHASED OPTIONS (d) — 1.2%

       

Call Options — 0.1%

               
    850  

Apple, Inc., Expiration: 06/16/2023, Exercise Price: $180.00 (e)

  $ 14,422,800       178,925  
                         
       

Put Options — 1.1%

               
    850  

Apple, Inc., Expiration: 06/16/2023, Exercise Price: $140.00

    14,422,800       51,850  
    5,600  

S&P 500 Index, Expiration: 06/16/2023, Exercise Price: $3,000.00 (e)

    2,334,908,800       1,106,000  
    740  

S&P 500 Index, Expiration: 09/15/2023, Exercise Price: $3,000.00 (e)

    308,541,520       1,091,500  
                      2,249,350  
       

TOTAL PURCHASED OPTIONS (Cost $7,034,599)

    2,428,275  
 


Shares

 

Security Description

 

Value

 
       

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — 0.9%

       
    1,942,071  

First American Treasury Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.76% (f)

  $ 1,942,071  
       

TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (Cost $1,942,071)

    1,942,071  
       

Total Investments (Cost $194,974,809) — 100.5%

    204,332,321  
       

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets — (0.5)%

    (1,074,147 )
       

NET ASSETS — 100.0%

  $ 203,258,174  

 

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

 

(a)

All or a portion of this security is held as collateral for the options written. At April 30, 2023, the value of these securities amounts to $138,335,219 or 68.1% of net assets.

(b)

Non-income producing security.

(c)

To the extent that the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors of the economy, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors. See Note 9 in Notes to Financial Statements.

(d)

Exchange traded.

(e)

Securities are held in connection with written options, see Schedule of Written Options for more details.

(f)

Rate shown is the annualized seven-day yield as of April 30, 2023.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

32

 

 

Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

 

Schedule of Written Options
April 30, 2023

 

 

 

Contracts

 

Security Description

 

Notional
Amount

   

Value

 
       

Written Options (a) — (0.8)%

       

Call Options — (0.3)%

    (640 )

Alphabet, Inc. - Class C, Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $115.00

  $ (6,926,080 )   $ (38,400 )
    (850 )

Apple, Inc., Expiration: 06/16/2023, Exercise Price: $175.00

    (14,422,800 )     (329,375 )
    (32 )

Broadcom, Inc., Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $660.00

    (2,004,800 )     (9,280 )
    (58 )

Eli Lilly & Company, Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $410.00

    (2,295,988 )     (20,300 )
    (400 )

Exxon Mobil Corporation, Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $125.00

    (4,733,600 )     (14,800 )
    (80 )

FedEx Corporation, Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $240.00

    (1,822,240 )     (6,440 )
    (70 )

Intuit, Inc., Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $470.00

    (3,107,650 )     (28,700 )
    (99 )

Linde plc, Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $385.00

    (3,657,555 )     (11,385 )
    (120 )

Meta Platforms, Inc. - Class A, Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $265.00

    (2,883,840 )     (8,580 )
       

Written Options (a) — (0.8)% (Continued)

       

Call Options — (0.3)% (Continued)

    (210 )

Microsoft Corporation, Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $305.00

  (6,452,460 )   (162,225 )
    (200 )

Microsoft Corporation, Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $315.00

    (6,145,200 )     (55,400 )
    (134 )

NVIDIA Corporation, Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $315.00

    (3,718,366 )     (9,581 )
    (140 )

PulteGroup, Inc., Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $65.00

    (940,100 )     (43,400 )
    (53 )

ServiceNow, Inc., Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $525.00

    (2,434,926 )     (2,120 )
    (110 )

Stryker Corporation, Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $320.00

    (3,296,150 )     (12,375 )
    (150 )

Tesla, Inc., Expiration: 05/19/2023, Exercise Price: $200.00

    (2,464,650 )     (5,175 )
                      (757,536 )

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

33

 

 

Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

 

Schedule of Written Options
April 30, 2023 (Continued)

 

 

 

Contracts

 

Security Description

 

Notional
Amount

   

Value

 
       

Put Options — (0.5)%

    (5,600 )

S&P 500 Index, Expiration: 06/16/2023, Exercise Price: $2,500.00

  $ (2,334,908,800 )   $ (392,000 )
    (740 )

S&P 500 Index, Expiration: 09/15/2023, Exercise Price: $2,500.00

    (308,541,520 )     (532,800 )
                      (924,800 )
       

TOTAL WRITTEN OPTIONS (Premiums Received $3,379,511)

  $ (1,682,336 )

 

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

 

(a)

Exchange traded.

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

34

 

 

Opus Small Cap Value ETF

 

Schedule of Investments
April 30, 2023

 

 

 

Shares

 

Security Description

 

Value

 
       

COMMON STOCKS — 95.0%

       
       

Basic Materials — 3.4%

       
    31,086  

Ashland, Inc.

  $ 3,158,649  
    147,308  

Valvoline, Inc.

    5,089,491  
              8,248,140  
       

Consumer, Cyclical — 15.0%

       
    48,936  

Boyd Gaming Corporation

    3,396,158  
    20,274  

Casey’s General Stores, Inc.

    4,639,097  
    20,553  

Churchill Downs, Inc.

    6,012,369  
    28,266  

Columbia Sportswear Company

    2,361,342  
    111,132  

KB Home

    4,869,804  
    26,587  

Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation

    3,577,547  
    8,440  

Pool Corporation

    2,965,141  
    42,511  

RCI Hospitality Holdings, Inc.

    3,184,074  
    51,631  

Texas Roadhouse, Inc.

    5,711,421  
              36,716,953  
       

Consumer, Non-cyclical — 13.2%

       
    34,137  

Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corporation

    3,267,594  
    12,769  

Chemed Corporation

    7,038,911  
    51,239  

Encompass Health Corporation

    3,286,982  
    64,730  

Ensign Group, Inc.

    6,284,636  
    71,935  

EVERTEC, Inc.

    2,495,425  
    40,032  

ICF International, Inc.

    4,563,648  
    61,922  

Kforce, Inc.

    3,662,067  
    78,383  

SpartanNash Company

    1,921,951  
              32,521,214  
       

Energy — 7.5%

       
    27,318  

Chord Energy Corporation

    3,888,171  
    30,226  

Civitas Resources, Inc.

    2,087,105  
    95,285  

Helmerich & Payne, Inc.

    3,159,651  
    154,090  

Sitio Royalties Corporation - Class A

    3,912,345  
    185,168  

Viper Energy Partners LP

    5,451,346  
              18,498,618  
       

Financial — 28.0% (a)

       
    36,914  

Agree Realty Corporation

    2,509,783  
    122,351  

Apple Hospitality REIT, Inc.

    1,821,806  
    41,418  

Community Healthcare Trust, Inc.

    1,482,350  
    191,191  

Compass Diversified Holdings

    3,644,100  
    22,542  

EastGroup Properties, Inc.

    3,754,596  
    83,793  

Enterprise Financial Services Corporation

    3,582,989  
    124,991  

Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc.

    3,093,527  
    69,591  

Four Corners Property Trust, Inc.

    1,775,266  
    88,444  

German American Bancorp, Inc.

    2,571,067  
    36,184  

Hanover Insurance Group, Inc.

    4,326,159  
    19,302  

Hingham Institution for Savings

    3,755,397  
       

COMMON STOCKS — 95.0% (Continued)

       

Financial — 28.0% (a) (Continued)

    122,323  

Home BancShares, Inc.

    2,662,972  
    240,087  

Ladder Capital Corporation

    2,244,813  
    53,216  

Lakeland Financial Corporation

    2,696,455  
    50,051  

National Storage Affiliates Trust

    1,929,466  
    136,159  

NewtekOne, Inc.

    1,546,766  
    202,062  

Old Second Bancorp, Inc.

    2,483,342  
    100,534  

Pacific Premier Bancorp, Inc.

    2,235,876  
    59,873  

Preferred Bank

    2,878,694  
    20,988  

Primerica, Inc.

    3,830,520  
    147,634  

Seacoast Banking Corporation of Florida

    3,275,998  
    63,584  

Stock Yards Bancorp, Inc.

    3,090,182  
    43,628  

Terreno Realty Corporation

    2,687,048  
    72,350  

Washington Trust Bancorp, Inc.

    2,033,759  
    163,055  

West BanCorp, Inc.

    2,809,438  
              68,722,369  
       

Industrial — 20.9%

       
    25,637  

AptarGroup, Inc.

    3,038,241  
    53,469  

Arcosa, Inc.

    3,611,296  
    21,990  

Comfort Systems USA, Inc.

    3,287,285  
    41,117  

Forward Air Corporation

    4,338,255  
    26,840  

Franklin Electric Company, Inc.

    2,401,375  
    45,266  

Graco, Inc.

    3,589,141  
    35,173  

Grupo Aeroportuario del Centro Norte SAB de CV - ADR

    3,076,934  
    18,798  

Hubbell, Inc.

    5,062,677  
    16,796  

Kadant, Inc.

    3,121,201  
    24,852  

Landstar System, Inc.

    4,374,698  
    27,341  

Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc.

    4,587,820  
    30,660  

Owens Corning

    3,274,795  
    30,642  

Tetra Tech, Inc.

    4,239,933  
    41,864  

UFP Industries, Inc.

    3,287,161  
              51,290,812  
       

Technology — 1.7%

       
    147,721  

Magic Software Enterprises, Ltd.

    1,980,939  
    113,331  

Sapiens International Corporation NV

    2,281,353  
              4,262,292  
       

Utilities — 5.9%

    138,782  

Atlantica Sustainable Infrastructure plc

    3,694,377  
    73,054  

California Water Service Group

    4,096,868  
    65,465  

New Jersey Resources Corporation

    3,380,613  
    46,271  

Otter Tail Corporation

    3,329,198  
              14,501,056  
       

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (Cost $228,882,292)

    234,761,454  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

35

 

 

Opus Small Cap Value ETF

 

Schedule of Investments
A
pril 30, 2023 (Continued)

 

 

 

Shares

 

Security Description

 

Value

 
       

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — 4.4%

       
    10,832,464  

First American Treasury Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.76% (b)

  $ 10,832,464  
       

TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (Cost $10,832,464)

    10,832,464  
       

Total Investments (Cost $239,714,756) — 100.0%

    245,593,918  
       

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities — 0.0% (c)

    51,061  
       

NET ASSETS — 100.0%

  $ 245,644,979  

 

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

 

ADR

American Depositary Receipt.

(a)

To the extent that the Fund invests more heavily in particular sectors of the economy, its performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors. See Note 9 in Notes to Financial Statements.

(b)

Rate shown is the annualized seven-day yield as of April 30, 2023.

(c)

Represents less than 0.05% of net assets.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

36

 

 

International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

 

Schedule of Investments
April 30, 2023

 

 

 

Shares

 

Security Description

 

Value

 
       

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS — 99.1% (a)

       

Developed Market Equity — 70.9%

    724,179  

iShares Core MSCI International Developed Markets ETF (b)(c)

  $ 45,014,967  
                 
       

Emerging Market Equity — 26.2%

       
    484,408  

SPDR Portfolio Emerging Markets ETF (c)

    16,528,001  
       

TOTAL EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS (Cost $55,934,866)

    61,542,968  

 

       

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — 0.9%

       
    560,984  

First American Treasury Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.76% (d)

    560,984  
       

TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (Cost $560,984)

    560,984  
       

Total Investments (Cost $56,495,850) — 100.0%

    62,103,952  
       

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities — 0.0% (e)

    2,901  
       

NET ASSETS — 100.0%

  $ 62,106,853  

 

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

 

(a)

The risks of investing in investment companies, such as the underlying ETFs, typically reflect the risks of the types of investments in which the investment companies invest. See Note 9 in Notes to Financial Statements.

(b)

All or a portion of this security is held as collateral for options written. At April 30, 2023, the value of these securities amounts to $45,014,967 or 70.9% of net assets.

(c)

Fair value of this security exceeds 25% of the Fund’s net assets. Additional information for this security, including the financial statements, is available from the SEC’s EDGAR database at www.sec.gov.

(d)

Rate shown is the annualized seven-day yield as of April 30, 2023.

(e)

Represents less than 0.05% of net assets.

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

37

 

 

Aptus Enhanced Yield ETF

 

Schedule of Investments
April 30, 2023

 

 

 

Principal
Amount

 

Security Description

 


Value

 
       

EQUITY-LINKED NOTES — 14.4%

  $ 16,800,000  

BofA Finance, LLC, ELN, 44.15%, 06/01/2023, (linked to S&P 500 Index) (a)(b)

  $ 16,800,000  
    10,700,000  

Citigroup Global Markets Holdings, Inc., ELN, 34.70%, 05/17/2023, (linked to S&P 500 Index) (a)(b)

    10,706,783  
    10,100,000  

GS Finance Corporation, ELN, 45.38%, 05/10/2023, (linked to S&P 500 Index) (a)(b)

    10,241,274  
    14,200,000  

RBC Capital Markets, LLC, ELN, 34.52%, 05/24/2023, (linked to S&P 500 Index) (a)(b)

    14,298,404  
       

TOTAL EQUITY-LINKED NOTES (Cost $51,800,000)

    52,046,461  
         
         
       

U.S. GOVERNMENT NOTES — 62.3%

       

U.S. Treasury Notes — 62.3%

       

United States Treasury Notes

       
    20,000,000  

10/15/2023, 0.125%

    19,573,874  
    3,225,000  

11/15/2023, 2.750%

    3,187,669  
    111,000,000  

01/31/2024, 0.875%

    107,721,642  
    15,000,000  

02/29/2024, 1.500%

    14,586,919  
    15,000,000  

03/15/2024, 0.250%

    14,415,848  
    8,000,000  

04/30/2024, 2.000%

    7,778,502  
    25,000,000  

04/30/2024, 2.250%

    24,365,437  
    16,625,000  

09/30/2024, 4.250%

    16,576,619  
    14,000,000  

11/30/2024, 4.500%

    14,028,711  
    1,975,000  

10/15/2025, 4.250%

    1,989,735  
    1,550,000  

09/30/2027, 4.125%

    1,582,604  
       

TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT NOTES (Cost $225,834,473)

    225,807,560  

 

 

Shares

 

Security Description

 


Value

 
       

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS — 21.3%

  $ 77,036,183  

First American Treasury Obligations Fund - Class X, 4.76% (c)

  $ 77,036,183  
       

TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (Cost $77,036,183)

    77,036,183  
       

Total Investments (Cost $354,670,656) — 98.0%

    354,890,204  
       

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities — 2.0%

    7,314,671  
       

NET ASSETS — 100.0%

  $ 362,204,875  

 

Percentages are stated as a percent of net assets.

 

(a)

Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A or section 4(a)(2), of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

(b)

These securities have been deemed illiquid according to the Fund’s liquidity guidelines. The value of these securities is $52,046,461, which represents 14.5% of net assets.

(c)

Rate shown is the annualized seven-day yield as of April 30, 2023.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

38

 

 

Aptus ETFs

 

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

April 30, 2023

 

 

   

Aptus Collared
Investment
Opportunity ETF

   

Aptus Defined
Risk ETF

   

Aptus Drawdown
Managed
Equity ETF

 

ASSETS

                       

Investments in unaffiliated securities, at value*

  $ 589,433,600     $ 238,081,750     $ 204,332,321  

Investments in affiliated securities, at value*

          411,109,020        

Receivable for capital shares sold

                 

Deposit at broker for options

    4,105,006       14,282,407       620,380  

Restricted cash for options

    254,529             33,173  

Dividends and interest receivable

    427,720       53,009       168,316  

Receivable for securities sold

    3,767,379             1,719,825  

Total assets

    597,988,234       663,526,186       206,874,015  
                         

LIABILITIES

                       

Written options, at value (premiums received, $4,739,561, $4,923,144, $3,379,511)

    5,206,615       241,500       1,682,336  

Payable for securities purchased

    5,694,408             29,141  

Management fees payable

    381,285       384,353       149,674  

Payable for capital shares redeemed

                1,754,690  

Total liabilities

    11,282,308       625,853       3,615,841  
                         

NET ASSETS

  $ 586,705,926     $ 662,900,333     $ 203,258,174  
                         

Net Assets Consist of:

                       

Paid-in capital

  $ 570,737,400     $ 760,861,503     $ 277,716,787  

Total distributable earnings (accumulated deficit)

    15,968,526       (97,961,170 )     (74,458,613 )

Net assets

  $ 586,705,926     $ 662,900,333     $ 203,258,174  
                         

Net Asset Value:

                       

Net assets

  $ 586,705,926     $ 662,900,333     $ 203,258,174  

Shares outstanding ^

    19,350,000       25,750,000       5,791,755  

Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share

  $ 30.32     $ 25.74     $ 35.09  
                         

* Identified cost:

                       

Investments in unaffiliated securities

  $ 510,791,081     $ 254,484,396     $ 194,974,809  

Investment in affiliated securities

          413,551,638        

 

^

No par value, unlimited number of shares authorized.

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

39

 

 

Aptus ETFs

 

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

April 30, 2023 (Continued)

 

 

   

Opus Small Cap
Value ETF

   

International
Drawdown
Managed
Equity ETF

   

Aptus Enhanced
Yield ETF

 

ASSETS

                       

Investments in unaffiliated securities, at value*

  $ 245,593,918     $ 62,103,952     $ 354,890,204  

Investments in affiliated securities, at value*

                 

Receivable for capital shares sold

    1,532,415             9,923,200  

Deposit at broker for options

                 

Restricted cash for options

                 

Dividends and interest receivable

    133,949       2,596       2,368,886  

Receivable for securities sold

          37,854       11,972,780  

Total assets

    247,260,282       62,144,402       379,155,070  
                         

LIABILITIES

                       

Written options, at value (premiums received, $0, $0, $0)

                 

Payable for securities purchased

    1,458,010             16,800,000  

Management fees payable

    157,293       37,549       150,195  

Payable for capital shares redeemed

                 

Total liabilities

    1,615,303       37,549       16,950,195  
                         

NET ASSETS

  $ 245,644,979     $ 62,106,853     $ 362,204,875  
                         

Net Assets Consist of:

                       

Paid-in capital

  $ 250,311,912     $ 94,334,149     $ 365,363,425  

Total distributable earnings (accumulated deficit)

    (4,666,933 )     (32,227,296 )     (3,158,550 )

Net assets

  $ 245,644,979     $ 62,106,853     $ 362,204,875  
                         

Net Asset Value:

                       

Net assets

  $ 245,644,979     $ 62,106,853     $ 362,204,875  

Shares outstanding ^

    7,975,000       3,100,000       14,600,000  

Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share

  $ 30.80     $ 20.03     $ 24.81  
                         

* Identified cost:

                       

Investments in unaffiliated securities

  $ 239,714,756     $ 56,495,850     $ 354,670,656  

Investment in affiliated securities

                 

 

^

No par value, unlimited number of shares authorized.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

40

 

 

Aptus ETFs

 

Statements of Operations

For the Year/Period Ended April 30, 2023

 

 

   

Aptus Collared
Investment
Opportunity ETF

   

Aptus Defined
Risk ETF

   

Aptus Drawdown
Managed
Equity ETF

 

INCOME

                       

Dividends from unaffiliated investments*

  $ 8,231,518     $ 626,947     $ 4,908,720  

Dividends from affiliated investments

          22,137,507        

Interest

    152,242       1,004,867       73,645  

Total investment income

    8,383,760       23,769,321       4,982,365  
                         

EXPENSES

                       

Management fees

    3,977,545       5,325,795       2,422,251  

Total expenses

    3,977,545       5,325,795       2,422,251  

Net investment income (loss)

    4,406,215       18,443,526       2,560,114  
                         

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS

                       

Net realized gain (loss) on:

                       

Investments in unaffiliated securities

    (41,984,603 )     (3,974,142 )     (45,319,080 )

Investments in affiliated securities

          (41,448,977 )      

In-kind redemptions on unaffiliated securities

    9,891,565       (50,266 )     40,324,979  

In-kind redemptions on affiliated securities

          (2,746,251 )      

Capital gain distributions from affiliated underlying exchange traded funds

          12,210        

Written options

    (1,471,695 )     (21,129,686 )     4,164,299  

Foreign currency transactions

                 

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

                       

Investments in unaffiliated securities

    45,331,356       (12,250,263 )     (32,890,447 )

Investments in affiliated securities

          35,732,125        

Written options

    120,943       4,900,415       3,061,924  

Foreign currency translation

                 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

    11,887,566       (40,954,835 )     (30,658,325 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

  $ 16,293,781     $ (22,511,309 )   $ (28,098,211 )
                         
* Net of foreign withholding taxes   $ 4,999     $     $ 12,368  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

41

 

 

Aptus ETFs

 

Statements of Operations

For the Year/Period Ended April 30, 2023 (Continued)

 

 

   

Opus Small Cap
Value ETF

   

International
Drawdown
Managed
Equity ETF

   

Aptus Enhanced
Yield ETF
(1)

 

INCOME

                       

Dividends from unaffiliated investments*

  $ 4,598,685     $ 3,397,613     $  

Dividends from affiliated investments

                 

Interest

    209,329       25,512       11,621,835  

Total investment income

    4,808,014       3,423,125       11,621,835  
                         

EXPENSES

                       

Management fees

    1,666,198       649,382       639,363  

Total expenses

    1,666,198       649,382       639,363  

Net investment income (loss)

    3,141,816       2,773,743       10,982,472  
                         

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS

                       

Net realized gain (loss) on:

                       

Investments in unaffiliated securities

    (9,016,343 )     (37,961,652 )     (4,215,593 )

Investments in affiliated securities

                 

In-kind redemptions on unaffiliated securities

    5,347,210       388,532        

In-kind redemptions on affiliated securities

                 

Capital gain distributions from affiliated underlying exchange traded funds

                 

Written options

          (132,764 )      

Foreign currency transactions

    14              

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

                       

Investments in unaffiliated securities

    (60,906 )     26,976,397       219,548  

Investments in affiliated securities

                 

Written options

                 

Foreign currency translation

    169              

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

    (3,729,856 )     (10,729,487 )     (3,996,045 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

  $ (588,040 )   $ (7,955,744 )   $ 6,986,427  

 

* Net of foreign withholding taxes   $ 32,015     $     $  

         

(1)

The Fund commenced operations on October 31, 2022. The information presented is from October 31, 2022 to April 30, 2023.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

42

 

 

Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

   

Year Ended
April 30, 2023

   

Year Ended
April 30, 2022

 

OPERATIONS

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 4,406,215     $ 1,854,371  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and written options

    (33,564,733 )     7,504,247  

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and written options

    45,452,299       (12,045,600 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    16,293,781       (2,686,982 )
                 

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS

               

Net distributions to shareholders

    (7,687,025 )     (1,918,599 )

Total distributions to shareholders

    (7,687,025 )     (1,918,599 )
                 

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS

               

Proceeds from shares sold

    226,161,150       222,153,030  

Payments for shares redeemed

    (50,295,320 )     (17,056,045 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets derived from capital share transactions (a)

    175,865,830       205,096,985  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

  $ 184,472,586     $ 200,491,404  
                 

NET ASSETS

               

Beginning of year

  $ 402,233,340     $ 201,741,936  

End of year

  $ 586,705,926     $ 402,233,340  

 

(a)

A summary of capital share transactions is as follows:

 

   

Shares

   

Shares

 

Shares sold

    7,650,000       7,150,000  

Shares redeemed

    (1,700,000 )     (550,000 )

Net increase (decrease)

    5,950,000       6,600,000  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

43

 

 

Aptus Defined Risk ETF

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

   

Year Ended
April 30, 2023

   

Year Ended
April 30, 2022

 

OPERATIONS

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 18,443,526     $ 6,299,033  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and written options

    (69,337,112 )     (16,196,059 )

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and written options

    28,382,277       (42,924,225 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (22,511,309 )     (52,821,251 )
                 

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS

               

Net distributions to shareholders

    (17,431,596 )     (20,526,380 )

Total distributions to shareholders

    (17,431,596 )     (20,526,380 )
                 

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS

               

Proceeds from shares sold

    112,734,745       389,698,415  

Payments for shares redeemed

    (313,261,710 )     (69,344,055 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets derived from capital share transactions (a)

    (200,526,965 )     320,354,360  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

  $ (240,469,870 )   $ 247,006,729  
                 

NET ASSETS

               

Beginning of year

  $ 903,370,203     $ 656,363,474  

End of year

  $ 662,900,333     $ 903,370,203  

 

(a)

A summary of capital share transactions is as follows:

 

   

Shares

   

Shares

 

Shares sold

    4,300,000       13,500,000  

Shares redeemed

    (12,000,000 )     (2,400,000 )

Net increase (decrease)

    (7,700,000 )     11,100,000  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

44

 

 

Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

   

Year Ended
April 30, 2023

   

Year Ended
April 30, 2022

 

OPERATIONS

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 2,560,114     $ 808,362  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and written options

    (829,802 )     832,249  

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and written options

    (29,828,523 )     (15,756,730 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (28,098,211 )     (14,116,119 )
                 

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS

               

Net distributions to shareholders

    (2,468,669 )     (772,332 )

Total distributions to shareholders

    (2,468,669 )     (772,332 )
                 

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS

               

Proceeds from shares sold

    70,740,335       166,728,365  

Payments for shares redeemed

    (200,934,415 )     (10,154,155 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets derived from capital share transactions (a)

    (130,194,080 )     156,574,210  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

  $ (160,760,960 )   $ 141,685,759  
                 

NET ASSETS

               

Beginning of year

  $ 364,019,134     $ 222,333,375  

End of year

  $ 203,258,174     $ 364,019,134  

 

(a)

A summary of capital share transactions is as follows:

 

   

Shares

   

Shares

 

Shares sold

    2,050,000       4,050,000  

Shares redeemed

    (5,800,000 )     (250,000 )

Net increase (decrease)

    (3,750,000 )     3,800,000  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

45

 

 

Opus Small Cap Value ETF

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

   

Year Ended
April 30, 2023

   

Year Ended
April 30, 2022

 

OPERATIONS

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 3,141,816     $ 1,037,714  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency

    (3,669,119 )     4,954,649  

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign currency

    (60,737 )     (16,164,875 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (588,040 )     (10,172,512 )
                 

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS

               

Net distributions to shareholders

    (2,979,351 )     (1,560,722 )

Total distributions to shareholders

    (2,979,351 )     (1,560,722 )
                 

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS

               

Proceeds from shares sold

    82,471,160       102,346,398  

Payments for shares redeemed

    (20,681,575 )     (9,850,255 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets derived from capital share transactions (a)

    61,789,585       92,496,143  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

  $ 58,222,194     $ 80,762,909  
                 

NET ASSETS

               

Beginning of year

  $ 187,422,785     $ 106,659,876  

End of year

  $ 245,644,979     $ 187,422,785  

 

(a)

A summary of capital share transactions is as follows:

 

   

Shares

   

Shares

 

Shares sold

    2,650,000       3,050,000  

Shares redeemed

    (650,000 )     (300,000 )

Net increase (decrease)

    2,000,000       2,750,000  

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

46

 

 

International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

   

Year Ended
April 30, 2023

   

Period Ended
April 30, 2022
(1)

 

OPERATIONS

               

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 2,773,743     $ 1,580,226  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments and written options

    (37,705,884 )     (357,767 )

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    26,976,397       (21,368,295 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    (7,955,744 )     (20,145,836 )
                 

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS

               

Net distributions to shareholders

    (2,767,957 )     (1,732,695 )

Total distributions to shareholders

    (2,767,957 )     (1,732,695 )
                 

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS

               

Proceeds from shares sold

    29,881,365       166,218,085  

Payments for shares redeemed

    (98,959,565 )     (2,430,800 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets derived from capital share transactions (a)

    (69,078,200 )     163,787,285  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

  $ (79,801,901 )   $ 141,908,754  
                 

NET ASSETS

               

Beginning of year/period

  $ 141,908,754     $  

End of year/period

  $ 62,106,853     $ 141,908,754  

 

(a)

A summary of capital share transactions is as follows:

 

   

Shares

   

Shares

 

Shares sold

    1,500,000       6,750,000  

Shares redeemed

    (5,050,000 )     (100,000 )

Net increase (decrease)

    (3,550,000 )     6,650,000  

 

(1)

The Fund commenced operations on July 22, 2021. The information presented is from July 22, 2021 to April 30, 2022.

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

47

 

 

Aptus Enhanced Yield ETF

 

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

   

Period Ended
April 30, 2023
(1)

 

OPERATIONS

       

Net investment income (loss)

  $ 10,982,472  

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

    (4,215,593 )

Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

    219,548  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations

    6,986,427  
         

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS

       

Net distributions to shareholders

    (10,144,977 )

Total distributions to shareholders

    (10,144,977 )
         

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS

       

Proceeds from shares sold

    376,653,195  

Payments for shares redeemed

    (11,289,770 )

Net increase (decrease) in net assets derived from capital share transactions (a)

    365,363,425  

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

  $ 362,204,875  
         

NET ASSETS

       

Beginning of period

  $  

End of period

  $ 362,204,875  

 

(a)

A summary of capital share transactions is as follows:

 

   

Shares

 

Shares sold

    15,050,000  

Shares redeemed

    (450,000 )

Net increase (decrease)

    14,600,000  

 

(1)

The Fund commenced operations on October 31, 2022. The information presented is from October 31, 2022 to April 30, 2023.

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

48

 

 

Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF

 

Financial Highlights

For a capital share outstanding throughout the year/period

 

 

   

Year Ended April 30,

   

Period
Ended
April 30,

 
   

2023

   

2022

   

2021

   

2020(1)

 

Net asset value, beginning of year/period

  $ 30.02     $ 29.67     $ 24.04     $ 25.00  
                                 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

                               

Net investment income (loss) (2)

    0.26       0.19       0.27       0.49  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments (6)

    0.47       0.34       5.61       (1.01 )

Total from investment operations

    0.73       0.53       5.88       (0.52 )
                                 

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

                               

From net investment income

    (0.24 )     (0.18 )     (0.25 )     (0.44 )

From realized gains

    (0.19 )                  

Total distributions to shareholders

    (0.43 )     (0.18 )     (0.25 )     (0.44 )
                                 

Net asset value, end of year/period

  $ 30.32     $ 30.02     $ 29.67     $ 24.04  
                                 

Total return

    2.53 %     1.78 %     24.57 %     -2.14 %(3)
                                 

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:

                               

Net assets at end of year/period (000’s)

  $ 586,706     $ 402,233     $ 201,742     $ 112,970  
                                 

RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS:

                               

Expenses to average net assets

    0.79 %     0.79 %     0.79 %     0.79 %(4)

Net investment income (loss) to average net assets

    0.88 %     0.60 %     0.99 %     2.46 %(4)

Portfolio turnover rate (5)

    69 %     48 %     46 %     170 %(3)

 

(1)

Commencement of operations on July 9, 2019.

(2)

Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the year/period.

(3)

Not annualized.

(4)

Annualized.

(5)

Excludes the impact of in-kind transactions.

(6)

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share in this caption are balancing amounts necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share for the period, and may not reconcile with the aggregate gain (loss) in the Statements of Operations due to share transactions for the period.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

49

 

 

Aptus Defined Risk ETF

 

Financial Highlights
For a capital share outstanding throughout the year/period

 

 

   

Year Ended April 30,

   

Period
Ended
April 30,

 
   

2023

   

2022

   

2021

   

2020

   

2019(1)

 

Net asset value, beginning of year/period

  $ 27.01     $ 29.37     $ 29.38     $ 26.51     $ 25.00  
                                         

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

                                       

Net investment income (loss) (2)(3)

    0.62       0.23       0.32       0.55       0.35  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments (9)

    (1.28 )     (1.86 )     1.31       3.14       1.90  

Total from investment operations

    (0.66 )     (1.63 )     1.63       3.69       2.25  
                                         

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

                                       

From net investment income

    (0.61 )     (0.20 )     (0.33 )     (0.50 )     (0.27 )

From realized gains

          (0.53 )     (1.31 )     (0.32 )     (0.47 )

Total distributions to shareholders

    (0.61 )     (0.73 )     (1.64 )     (0.82 )     (0.74 )
                                         

Net asset value, end of year/period

  $ 25.74     $ 27.01     $ 29.37     $ 29.38     $ 26.51  
                                         

Total return

    -2.39 %     -5.73 %     5.62 %     14.12 %     9.23 %(4)
                                         

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:

                                       

Net assets at end of year/period (000’s)

  $ 662,900     $ 903,370     $ 656,363     $ 260,029     $ 104,695  
                                         

RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS:

                                       

Expenses to average net assets (5)

    0.69 %     0.70 %(7)     0.70 %(7)     0.69 %     0.69 %(6)

Net investment income (loss) to average net assets (3)

    2.39 %     0.79 %(7)     1.07 %(7)     1.97 %     1.86 %(6)

Portfolio turnover rate (8)

    119 %     69 %     28 %     78 %     21 %(4)

 

(1)

Commencement of operations on August 7, 2018.

(2)

Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the year/period.

(3)

Recognition of net investment income by the Fund is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests. The ratio does not include net investment income of the underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests.

(4)

Not annualized.

(5)

Does not include expenses of the investment companies in which the Fund invests.

(6)

Annualized.

(7)

Includes broker interest expense of 0.01%.

(8)

Excludes the impact of in-kind transactions.

(9)

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share in this caption are balancing amounts necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share for the period, and may not reconcile with the aggregate gain (loss) in the Statements of Operations due to share transactions for the period.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

50

 

 

Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

 

Financial Highlights
For a capital share outstanding throughout the year

 

 

   

Year Ended April 30,

 
   

2023

   

2022

   

2021

   

2020

   

2019

 

Net asset value, beginning of year

  $ 38.15     $ 38.72     $ 30.23     $ 29.82     $ 32.49  
                                         

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

                                       

Net investment income (loss) (1)

    0.29       0.11       0.10       0.28       0.29  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments (3)

    (3.06 )     (0.58 )     8.52       0.39       (2.72 )

Total from investment operations

    (2.77 )     (0.47 )     8.62       0.67       (2.43 )
                                         

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

                                       

From net investment income

    (0.29 )     (0.10 )     (0.12 )     (0.26 )     (0.24 )

Tax return of capital to shareholders

                (0.01 )            

Total distributions to shareholders

    (0.29 )     (0.10 )     (0.13 )     (0.26 )     (0.24 )
                                         

Net asset value, end of year

  $ 35.09     $ 38.15     $ 38.72     $ 30.23     $ 29.82  
                                         

Total return

    -7.24 %     -1.23 %     28.59 %     2.27 %     -7.46 %
                                         

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:

                                       

Net assets at end of year (000’s)

  $ 203,258     $ 364,019     $ 222,333     $ 131,249     $ 70,065  
                                         

RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS:

                                       

Expenses to average net assets

    0.79 %     0.79 %     0.79 %     0.79 %     0.79 %

Net investment income (loss) to average net assets

    0.83 %     0.27 %     0.29 %     0.94 %     0.91 %

Portfolio turnover rate (2)

    64 %     43 %     48 %     230 %     321 %

 

(1)

Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the year.

(2)

Excludes the impact of in-kind transactions.

(3)

Realized and unrealized gains and losses per share in this caption are balancing amounts necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share for the period, and may not reconcile with the aggregate gains and losses in the Statements of Operations due to share transactions for the period.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

51

 

 

Opus Small Cap Value ETF

 

Financial Highlights
For a capital share outstanding throughout the year/period

 

 

   

Year Ended April 30,

   

Period
Ended
April 30,

 
   

2023

   

2022

   

2021

   

2020

   

2019(1)

 

Net asset value, beginning of year/period

  $ 31.37     $ 33.07     $ 20.41     $ 25.00     $ 25.00  
                                         

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

                                       

Net investment income (loss) (2)

    0.46       0.22       0.21       0.48       0.38  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments (7)

    (0.59 )     (1.59 )     12.69       (4.53 )     (0.08 )

Total from investment operations

    (0.13 )     (1.37 )     12.90       (4.05 )     0.30  
                                         

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

                                       

From net investment income

    (0.44 )     (0.21 )     (0.20 )     (0.49 )     (0.30 )

From realized gains

          (0.12 )                  

Tax return of capital to shareholders

                (0.04 )     (0.05 )      

Total distributions to shareholders

    (0.44 )     (0.33 )     (0.24 )     (0.54 )     (0.30 )
                                         

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS

                                       

Transaction fees (Note 8)

                      0.00 (3)      0.00 (3) 
                                         

Net asset value, end of year/period

  $ 30.80     $ 31.37     $ 33.07     $ 20.41     $ 25.00  
                                         

Total return

    -0.39 %     -4.25 %     63.49 %     -16.46 %     1.34 %(4)
                                         

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:

                                       

Net assets at end of year/period (000’s)

  $ 245,645     $ 187,423     $ 106,660     $ 44,393     $ 46,877  
                                         

RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS:

                                       

Expenses to average net assets

    0.79 %     0.79 %     0.79 %     0.79 %     0.79 %(5)

Net investment income (loss) to average net assets

    1.49 %     0.67 %     0.77 %     1.94 %     2.01 %(5)

Portfolio turnover rate (6)

    35 %     45 %     65 %     56 %     31 %(4)

 

(1)

Commencement of operations on July 17, 2018.

(2)

Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the year/period.

(3)

Less than $0.005.

(4)

Not annualized.

(5)

Annualized.

(6)

Excludes the impact of in-kind transactions.

(7)

Realized and unrealized gains and losses per share in this caption are balancing amounts necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share for the period, and may not reconcile with the aggregate gains and losses in the Statements of Operations due to share transactions for the period.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

52

 

 

International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

 

Financial Highlights
For a capital share outstanding throughout the year/period

 

 

   

Year
Ended
April 30,
2023

   

Period
Ended
April 30,
2022
(1)

 

Net asset value, beginning of year/period

  $ 21.34     $ 25.00  
                 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

               

Net investment income (loss) (2)(3)

    0.50       0.36  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments (8)

    (1.31 )     (3.68 )

Total from investment operations

    (0.81 )     (3.32 )
                 

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

               

From net investment income

    (0.50 )     (0.34 )

Total distributions to shareholders

    (0.50 )     (0.34 )
                 

Net asset value, end of year/period

  $ 20.03     $ 21.34  
                 

Total return

    -3.62 %     -13.46 %(4)
                 

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:

               

Net assets at end of year/period (000’s)

  $ 62,107     $ 141,909  
                 

RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS:

               

Expenses to average net assets (5)

    0.59 %     0.59 %(6)

Net investment income (loss) to average net assets (3)

    2.52 %     1.93 %(6)

Portfolio turnover rate (7)

    102 %     2 %(4)

 

(1)

Commencement of operations on July 22, 2021.

(2)

Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the year/period.

(3)

Recognition of net investment income by the Fund is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests. The ratio does not include net investment income of the underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests.

(4)

Not annualized.

(5)

Does not include expenses of the investment companies in which the Fund invests.

(6)

Annualized.

(7)

Excludes the impact of in-kind transactions.

(8)

Realized and unrealized gains and losses per share in this caption are balancing amounts necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share for the period, and may not reconcile with the aggregate gains and losses in the Statements of Operations due to share transactions for the period.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

53

 

 

Aptus Enhanced Yield ETF

 

Financial Highlights
For a capital share outstanding throughout the period

 

 

   

Period Ended
April 30,
2023
(1)

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

  $ 25.00  
         

INCOME (LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:

       

Net investment income (loss) (2)

    1.26  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments (6)

    (0.52 )

Total from investment operations

    0.74  
         

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:

       

From net investment income

    (0.93 )

Total distributions to shareholders

    (0.93 )
         

Net asset value, end of period

  $ 24.81  
         

Total return

    2.99 %(3)
         

SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:

       

Net assets at end of period (000’s)

  $ 362,205  
         

RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS:

       

Expenses to average net assets

    0.59 %(4)

Net investment income (loss) to average net assets

    10.13 %(4)

Portfolio turnover rate (5)

    0 %(3)

 

(1)

Commencement of operations on October 31, 2022.

(2)

Calculated based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(3)

Not annualized.

(4)

Annualized.

(5)

Excludes the impact of in-kind transactions.

(6)

Realized and unrealized gains and losses per share in this caption are balancing amounts necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share for the period, and may not reconcile with the aggregate gains and losses in the Statements of Operations due to share transactions for the period.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

54

 

 

Aptus ETFs

 

Notes to Financial Statements

April 30, 2023

 

 

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION

 

Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF, Aptus Defined Risk ETF, Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF, Opus Small Cap Value ETF and Aptus Enhanced Yield ETF are each a diversified series and International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF is a non-diversified series (individually each a “Fund” or collectively the “Funds”) of ETF Series Solutions (“ESS” or the “Trust”), an open-end management investment company consisting of multiple investment series, organized as a Delaware statutory trust on February 9, 2012. The Trust is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company and the offering of the Funds’ shares is registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

 

The investment objective of Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF is to seek current income and capital appreciation. The investment objective of Aptus Defined Risk ETF is to seek current income and capital appreciation. The investment objective of Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF is to seek capital appreciation with downside protection. The investment objective of Opus Small Cap Value ETF is to seek capital appreciation. The investment objective of International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF is to seek capital appreciation with downside protection. The investment objective of Aptus Enhanced Yield ETF is to seek current income and capital preservation. The table below shows the date each fund commenced operations:

 

Fund

 

Date of
Commencement

 

Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF

  July 9, 2019  

Aptus Defined Risk ETF

  August 7, 2018  

Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

  June 8, 2016  

Opus Small Cap Value ETF

  July 17, 2018  

International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

  July 22, 2021  

Aptus Enhanced Yield ETF

  October 31, 2022  

 

The end of the reporting period for the Funds is April 30, 2023 and the period covered by these Notes to Financial Statements is the fiscal year from May 1, 2022 to April 30, 2023 for Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF, Aptus Defined Risk ETF, Aptus Drawdown Equity ETF, Opus Small Cap Value ETF and International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF, and the period from October 31, 2022 to April 30, 2023 for Aptus Enhanced Yield ETF (each, respectively, the “current fiscal period”).

 

NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The Funds are each an investment company and accordingly follow the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946 Financial Services – Investment Companies.

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Funds. These policies are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).

 

 

A.

Security Valuation. All equity securities, including domestic and foreign common stocks, preferred stocks, and exchange traded funds, that are traded on a national securities exchange, except those listed on the Nasdaq Global Market®, Nasdaq Global Select Market®, and the Nasdaq Capital Market® exchanges (collectively, “Nasdaq”) are valued at the last reported sale price on the exchange on which the security is principally traded. Securities traded on Nasdaq will be valued at the Nasdaq Official Closing Price (“NOCP”). If, on a particular day, an exchange-traded or Nasdaq security does not trade, then the mean between the most recent quoted bid and asked prices will be used. All equity securities that are not traded on a listed exchange are valued at the last sale price in the over-the-counter market. If a non-exchange traded security does not trade on a particular day, then the mean between the last quoted closing bid and asked price will be used. Prices denominated in foreign currencies are converted to U.S. dollar equivalents at the current exchange rate, which approximates fair value.

 

Investments in mutual funds, including money market funds, are valued at their net asset value (“NAV”) per share.

 

55

 

 

Aptus ETFs

 

Notes to Financial Statements
April 30, 2023 (Continued)

 

 

Debt securities, including short-term debt instruments having a maturity of less than 60 days, are valued in accordance with prices provided by a pricing service. Pricing services may use various valuation methodologies such as the mean between the bid and asked prices, matrix pricing and other analytical pricing models as well as market transactions and dealer quotation.

 

Exchange traded options are valued at the composite mean price, which calculates the mean of the highest bid price and lowest asked price across the exchanges where the option is principally traded. On the last trading day prior to expiration, expiring options will be priced at intrinsic value.

 

Securities for which quotations are not readily available are valued at their respective fair values in accordance with pricing procedures adopted by the Funds’ Board of Trustees (the “Board”). When a security is “fair valued,” consideration is given to the facts and circumstances relevant to the particular situation, including a review of various factors set forth in the pricing procedures adopted by the Board. The use of fair value pricing by the Funds may cause the NAV of their shares to differ significantly from the NAV that would be calculated without regard to such considerations.

 

As described above, the Funds utilize various methods to measure the fair value of their investments on a recurring basis. U.S. GAAP establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods. The three levels of inputs are:

 

 

Level 1 –

Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Funds have the ability to access.

 

 

Level 2 –

Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data.

 

 

Level 3 –

Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available; representing the Funds’ own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability and would be based on the best information available.

 

The availability of observable inputs can vary from security to security and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including, for example, the type of security, whether the security is new and not yet established in the marketplace, the liquidity of markets, and other characteristics particular to the security. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3.

 

The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls in its entirety, is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

 

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the Funds’ investments as of the end of the current fiscal period:

 

Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF

 

Assets^

 

Level 1

   

Level 2

   

Level 3

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 579,671,687     $     $     $ 579,671,687  

Purchased Options

          7,905,500             7,905,500  

Short-Term Investments

    1,856,413                   1,856,413  

Total Investments in Securities

  $ 581,528,100     $ 7,905,500     $     $ 589,433,600  

 

Liabilities^

 

Level 1

   

Level 2

   

Level 3

   

Total

 

Written Options

  $     $ 5,206,615     $     $ 5,206,615  

Total Written Options

  $     $ 5,206,615     $     $ 5,206,615  

 

^

See Schedule of Investments and Schedule of Written Options for further disaggregation of investment categories.

 

56

 

 

Aptus ETFs

 

Notes to Financial Statements
April 30, 2023 (Continued)

 

 

Aptus Defined Risk ETF

 

Assets^

 

Level 1

   

Level 2

   

Level 3

   

Total

 

Exchange Traded Funds

  $ 633,147,655     $     $     $ 633,147,655  

Purchased Options

          1,776,750             1,776,750  

Short-Term Investments

    14,266,365                   14,266,365  

Total Investments in Securities

  $ 647,414,020     $ 1,776,750     $     $ 649,190,770  

 

Liabilities^

 

Level 1

   

Level 2

   

Level 3

   

Total

 

Written Options

  $     $ 241,500     $     $ 241,500  

Total Written Options

  $     $ 241,500     $     $ 241,500  

 

^

See Schedule of Investments and Schedule of Written Options for further disaggregation of investment categories.

 

Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

 

Assets^

 

Level 1

   

Level 2

   

Level 3

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 199,961,975     $     $     $ 199,961,975  

Purchased Options

          2,428,275             2,428,275  

Short-Term Investments

    1,942,071                   1,942,071  

Total Investments in Securities

  $ 201,904,046       2,428,275     $     $ 204,332,321  

 

Liabilities^

 

Level 1

   

Level 2

   

Level 3

   

Total

 

Written Options

  $     $ 1,682,336     $     $ 1,682,336  

Total Written Options

  $     $ 1,682,336     $     $ 1,682,336  

 

^

See Schedule of Investments and Schedule of Written Options for further disaggregation of investment categories.

 

Opus Small Cap Value ETF

 

Assets^

 

Level 1

   

Level 2

   

Level 3

   

Total

 

Common Stocks

  $ 234,761,454     $     $     $ 234,761,454  

Short-Term Investments

    10,832,464                   10,832,464  

Total Investments in Securities

  $ 245,593,918     $     $     $ 245,593,918  

 

^

See Schedule of Investments for breakout of investments by sector classification.

 

International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

 

Assets^

 

Level 1

   

Level 2

   

Level 3

   

Total

 

Exchange Traded Funds

  $ 61,542,968     $     $     $ 61,542,968  

Short-Term Investments

    560,984                   560,984  

Total Investments in Securities

  $ 62,103,952     $     $     $ 62,103,952  

 

^

See Schedule of Investments for further disaggregation of investment categories.

 

57

 

 

Aptus ETFs

 

Notes to Financial Statements
April 30, 2023 (Continued)

 

 

Aptus Enhanced Yield ETF

 

Assets^

 

Level 1

   

Level 2

   

Level 3

   

Total

 

Equity-Linked Notes

  $     $ 52,046,461     $     $ 52,046,461  

U.S. Government Notes

          225,807,560             225,807,560  

Short-Term Investments

    77,036,183                   77,036,183  

Total Investments in Securities

  $ 77,036,183     $ 277,854,021     $     $ 354,890,204  

 

^

See Schedule of Investments for further disaggregation of investment categories.

 

During the current fiscal period, the Funds did not recognize any transfers to or from Level 3.

 

 

B.

Equity-Linked Notes (“ELNs”). Aptus Enhanced Yield ETF invested in ELNs. These are hybrid derivative-type instruments that are specially designed to combine the characteristics of one or more reference securities and a related equity derivative, such as a put or call option, in a single note form. ELNs are unsecured debt obligations of an issuer and may not be publicly listed or traded on an exchange. ELNs are valued daily, under procedures adopted by the Board, based on values provided by an approved pricing source and underlying terms of the note. These notes have a coupon which is accrued and recorded as Interest income on the Statements of Operations. Changes in the value of ELNs are recorded as Change in net unrealized appreciation or depreciation on the Statements of Operations. A Fund realizes a gain or loss when an ELN is sold or matures, which is recorded as Net realized gain (loss) on investments in the Statements of Operations.

 

 

C.

Federal Income Taxes. The Funds’ policy is to comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of their net investment income and net capital gains to shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required. The Funds plan to file U.S. Federal and applicable state and local tax returns.

 

Each Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only when the position is more likely than not to be sustained. Management has analyzed each Fund’s uncertain tax positions and concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions. Management is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next 12 months. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. GAAP. The Funds recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits on uncertain tax positions as income tax expenses in the Statements of Operations. During the current fiscal period, the Funds did not incur any interest or penalties.

 

 

D.

Security Transactions and Investment Income. Investment securities transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Gains and losses realized on sales of securities are determined on a specific identification basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends included in dividend income or separately disclosed, if any, are recorded at the fair value of the security received. Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Discounts and premiums on securities purchased are accreted and amortized using the effective yield method. Withholdings taxes on foreign dividends, if any, have been provided for in accordance with the Funds’ understanding of the applicable tax rules and regulations.

 

Distributions received from the Funds’ investments in real estate investment Trusts (“REITs”) may be characterized as ordinary income, net capital gain, or a return of capital. The proper characterization of REIT distributions is generally not known until after the end of each calendar year. As such, the Funds must use estimates in reporting the character of their income and distributions received during the current calendar year for financial statement purposes. The actual character of distributions to the Funds’ shareholders will be reflected on the Form 1099 received by shareholders after the end of the calendar year. Due to the nature of REIT investments, a portion of the distributions received by the Funds’ shareholders may represent a return of capital.

 

 

E.

Distributions to Shareholders. Distributions to shareholders from net investment income are declared and paid at least annually. Distributions to shareholders from net realized gains are declared and paid on an annual basis. Distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

58

 

 

Aptus ETFs

 

Notes to Financial Statements
April 30, 2023 (Continued)

 

 

 

F.

Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

 

G.

Share Valuation. The NAV per share of each Fund is calculated by dividing the sum of the value of the securities held by each Fund, plus cash and other assets, minus all liabilities (including estimated accrued expenses) by the total number of outstanding shares for each Fund, rounded to the nearest cent. The Funds’ shares will not be priced on the days on which the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is closed for trading. The offering and redemption price per share of each Fund is equal to each Fund’s NAV per share.

 

 

H.

Guarantees and Indemnifications. In the normal course of business, the Funds enter into contracts with service providers that contain general indemnification clauses. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be against the Funds that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the Funds expect the risk of loss to be remote.

 

 

I.

Reclassification of Capital Accounts. U.S. GAAP requires that certain components of net assets relating to permanent differences be reclassified between financial and tax reporting. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or NAV per share.

 

The permanent differences primarily relate to differing book and tax treatment for redemptions in-kind, wash sales and REITs. For the fiscal year/period ended April 30, 2023, the following table shows the reclassifications made:

 

   

Distributable
Earnings
(Accumulated
Deficit)

   

Paid-In Capital

 

Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF

  $ (9,833,664 )   $ 9,833,664  

Aptus Defined Risk ETF

    3,584,502       (3,584,502 )

Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

    (38,288,906 )     38,288,906  

Opus Small Cap Value ETF

    (5,322,416 )     5,322,416  

International Drawdown Managed Equity

    407,332       (407,332 )

Aptus Enhanced Yield ETF

           

 

 

J.

Subsequent Events. In preparing these financial statements, management has evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued. Effective May 1, 2023, International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF changed its name to Aptus International Enhanced Yield ETF (IDUB) and its investment objective from seeking capital appreciation with downside protection to seeking capital appreciation and current income. The Fund’s management fee was reduced from 0.59% to 0.39%. There were no other events or transactions that occurred during the period subsequent to the end of the current fiscal period that materially impacted the amounts or disclosures in the Funds’ financial statements.

 

NOTE 3 – COMMITMENTS AND OTHER RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Aptus Capital Advisors, LLC (the “Adviser”), serves as the investment adviser to the Funds. Pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”), between the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, and the Adviser, the Adviser provides investment advice to the Funds and oversees the day-to-day operations of the Funds, subject to the direction and control of the Board and the officers of the Trust.

 

Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser has agreed to pay all expenses incurred by the Funds except for: the fee paid to the Adviser pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, interest charges on any borrowings, dividends and other expenses on securities sold short, taxes, brokerage commissions and other expenses incurred in placing orders for the purchase and sale of securities

 

59

 

 

Aptus ETFs

 

Notes to Financial Statements
April 30, 2023 (Continued)

 

 

and other investment instruments, acquired fund fees and expenses, accrued deferred tax liability, extraordinary expenses, and distribution (12b-1) fees and expenses. For services provided to the Funds, the Funds pay the Adviser a unified management fee which is calculated daily and paid monthly based on each Fund’s average daily net assets:

 

Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF

    0.79 %

Aptus Defined Risk ETF

    0.69 %

Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

    0.79 %

Opus Small Cap Value ETF

    0.79 %

International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

    0.59 %

Aptus Enhanced Yield ETF

    0.59 %

 

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, doing business as U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, LLC (“Fund Services” or “Administrator”), acts as the Funds’ Administrator and, in that capacity, performs various administrative and accounting services for the Funds. The Administrator prepares various federal and state regulatory filings, reports and returns for the Fund, including regulatory compliance monitoring and financial reporting; prepares reports and materials to be supplied to the Board; monitors the activities of the Funds’ Custodian, transfer agent, and fund accountant. Fund Services also serves as the transfer agent and fund accountant to the Funds. U.S. Bank N.A. (the “Custodian”), an affiliate of Fund Services, serves as the Funds’ Custodian.

 

A Trustee and all officers of the Trust are affiliated with the Administrator and Custodian.

 

NOTE 4 – PURCHASES AND SALES OF SECURITIES

 

During the current fiscal period, purchases and sales of securities by the Funds, excluding options, short-term securities and in-kind transactions, were as follows:

 

   

Purchases

   

Sales

 

Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF

  $ 343,029,508     $ 337,339,245  

Aptus Defined Risk ETF

    854,937,659       860,146,144  

Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

    190,490,912       215,098,961  

Opus Small Cap Value ETF

    72,076,763       72,675,622  

International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

    107,517,122       113,017,041  

Aptus Enhanced Yield ETF

    131,521,191        

 

There were no purchases or sales of U.S. Government securities in Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF, Aptus Defined Risk ETF, Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF, Opus Small Cap Value ETF, and International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF during the current fiscal period. Included in the amounts for Aptus Enhanced Yield ETF there were $131,521,191 of purchases of long-term U.S. Government securities during the current fiscal period.

 

During the current fiscal period, in-kind transactions associated with creations and redemptions were as follows:

 

   

In-Kind
Purchases

   

In-Kind Sales

 

Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF

  $ 219,244,914     $ 50,798,736  

Aptus Defined Risk ETF

    104,867,688       291,599,710  

Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

    68,510,563       196,393,405  

Opus Small Cap Value ETF

    79,043,490       20,121,107  

International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

    29,251,954       97,245,841  

Aptus Enhanced Yield ETF

           

 

60

 

 

Aptus ETFs

 

Notes to Financial Statements
April 30, 2023 (Continued)

 

 

NOTE 5 – TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATED SECURITIES

 

Investments in issuers considered to be affiliate(s) of the Funds during the current fiscal period for purposes of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act were as follows:

 

Aptus Defined Risk ETF

                               

Affiliated Issuer

 

Value at
4/30/2022

   

Purchases
at Cost

   

Proceeds
from Sales

   

Net Realized
Gain (Loss)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

   

Value at
4/30/2023

 

Invesco BulletShares 2025 Corporate Bond ETF*

  $ 25,829,734     $ 151,976,717     $ (95,166,011 )   $ (1,987,835 )   $ (1,111,333 )   $ 79,541,272  

Invesco BulletShares 2026 Corporate Bond ETF*

    25,772,240       152,005,749       (90,787,198 )     (2,320,725 )     (1,104,291 )     83,565,775  

Invesco BulletShares 2027 Corporate Bond ETF**

          45,067,448       (12,970,729 )     (227,950 )     (449,023 )     31,419,746  

Invesco BulletShares 2028 Corporate Bond ETF*

    6,378,762       29,767,888       (8,944,934 )     (14,000 )     324,127       27,511,843  

Invesco BulletShares 2029 Corporate Bond ETF

          35,180,540       (8,151,368 )     3,155       540,813       27,573,140  

Invesco BulletShares 2030 Corporate Bond ETF

          37,390,257       (9,052,970 )     (54,910 )     698,252       28,980,629  

Invesco BulletShares 2031 Corporate Bond ETF

          24,133,418       (2,856,173 )     58,801       813,003       22,149,049  

iShares iBonds Dec 2024 Term Corporate ETF**

    179,860,435       268,717       (180,291,243 )     (9,111,288 )     9,273,379        

iShares iBonds Dec 2025 Term Corporate ETF**

    190,017,857       283,454       (190,566,642 )     (13,853,862 )     14,119,193        

iShares iBonds Dec 2026 Term Corporate ETF**

    182,671,728       272,707       (183,349,642 )     (12,884,833 )     13,290,040        

iShares iBonds Dec 2027 Term Corporate ETF

    147,698,876       47,538,618       (90,980,980 )     (3,538,193 )     170,024       100,888,345  

iShares iBonds Dec 2028 Term Corporate ETF

          204,918,412       (101,990,518 )     (240,923 )     (1,339,871 )     101,347,100  

iShares iBonds Dec 2029 Term Corporate ETF

          77,069,705       (21,292,402 )     (114,601 )     (673,955 )     54,988,747  

iShares iBonds Dec 2030 Term Corporate ETF

          54,753,481       (13,472,040 )     (47,092 )     (239,694 )     40,994,655  

iShares iBonds Dec 2031 Term Corporate ETF

          39,960,417       (7,333,552 )     139,028       1,421,461       34,187,354  
    $ 758,229,632 ***                   $ (44,195,228 )   $ 35,732,125     $ 633,147,655 ***

 

*

As of April 30, 2022 and April 30, 2023, not considered to be an affiliate of the Fund.

**

As of April 30, 2023, no longer considered to be an affiliate of the Fund.

***

Value of affiliates as of April 30, 2022 and April 30, 2023 were $700,248,896 and $411,109,020, respectively.

 

61

 

 

Aptus ETFs

 

Notes to Financial Statements
April 30, 2023 (Continued)

 

 

Affiliated Issuer (continued)

 

Shares Held at
4/30/2023

   

Dividend
Income

   

Capital Gain
Distributions
from
Underlying
Funds

 

Invesco BulletShares 2025 Corporate Bond ETF*

    3,916,360     $ 2,945,075     $  

Invesco BulletShares 2026 Corporate Bond ETF*

    4,351,251       3,316,110        

Invesco BulletShares 2027 Corporate Bond ETF*

    1,623,340       1,058,043       12,210  

Invesco BulletShares 2028 Corporate Bond ETF*

    1,365,352       736,452        

Invesco BulletShares 2029 Corporate Bond ETF

    1,502,992       643,161        

Invesco BulletShares 2030 Corporate Bond ETF

    1,750,038       649,317        

Invesco BulletShares 2031 Corporate Bond ETF

    1,360,089       328,552        

iShares iBonds Dec 2024 Term Corporate ETF*

          275,660        

iShares iBonds Dec 2025 Term Corporate ETF*

          310,388        

iShares iBonds Dec 2026 Term Corporate ETF*

          331,953        

iShares iBonds Dec 2027 Term Corporate ETF

    4,226,575       4,459,303        

iShares iBonds Dec 2028 Term Corporate ETF

    4,053,884       3,422,158        

iShares iBonds Dec 2029 Term Corporate ETF

    2,399,160       1,945,502        

iShares iBonds Dec 2030 Term Corporate ETF

    1,896,145       1,106,406        

iShares iBonds Dec 2031 Term Corporate ETF

    1,651,563       609,427        
            $ 22,137,507     $ 12,210  

 

*

As of April 30, 2023, no longer considered to be an affiliate of the Fund.

 

NOTE 6 – INCOME TAX INFORMATION

 

The components of distributable earnings (accumulated deficit) and cost basis of investments for federal income tax purposes as of April 30, 2023 were as follows:

 

   

Aptus Collared
Investment
Opportunity
ETF

   

Aptus Defined
Risk ETF

   

Aptus
Drawdown
Managed
Equity ETF

   

Opus Small
Cap Value ETF

   

International
Drawdown
Managed
Equity ETF

   

Aptus
Enhanced
Yield ETF

 

Tax cost of investments

  $ 510,879,530     $ 666,390,795     $ 195,707,317     $ 240,167,682     $ 56,496,069     $ 354,670,656  

Gross tax unrealized appreciation

    95,943,253       9,140,913       24,531,852       25,579,991       5,630,210       459,422  

Gross tax unrealized depreciation

    (18,194,874 )     (22,672,656 )     (16,166,797 )     (20,153,755 )     (22,327 )     (239,874 )

Net tax unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

    77,748,379       (13,531,743 )     8,365,055       5,426,236       5,607,883       219,548  

Undistributed ordinary income

    268,065       2,107,800       118,707       293,013             837,495  

Undistributed long-term capital gains

                                   

Other accumulated gain (loss)

    (62,047,918 )     (86,537,227 )     (82,942,375 )     (10,386,182 )     (37,835,179 )     (4,215,593 )

Distributable earnings (accumulated deficit)

  $ 15,968,526     $ (97,961,170 )   $ (74,458,613 )   $ (4,666,933 )   $ (32,227,296 )   $ (3,158,550 )

 

62

 

 

Aptus ETFs

 

Notes to Financial Statements
April 30, 2023 (Continued)

 

 

The difference between the cost basis for financial statement and federal income tax purposes was primarily due to the tax deferral of losses from wash sales and the mark-to-market on open Section 1256 options contracts. Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on written equity options is included in gross tax unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments for Aptus Collated Investment Opportunity ETF, Aptus Defined Risk ETF and Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF.

 

A regulated investment company may elect for any taxable year to treat any portion of any qualified late year loss as arising on the first day of the next taxable year. Qualified late year losses are certain capital and ordinary losses which occur during the portion of the Funds’ taxable year subsequent to October 31 and December 31, respectively. At April 30, 2023, the Funds did not elect to defer any post-October capital losses. International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF deferred, on a tax basis, $146,370 of late-year ordinary losses.

 

As of April 30, 2023, the Funds had the following capital loss carryforwards with no expiration date:

 

   

Short-Term

   

Long-Term

 

Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF

  $ 26,527,034     $ 9,716,195  

Aptus Defined Risk ETF

    48,528,882       38,008,345  

Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

    54,685,583       23,481,548  

Opus Small Cap Value ETF

    8,675,630       1,710,552  

International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

    16,283,838       21,404,971  

Aptus Enhanced Yield ETF

    4,215,593        

 

During the fiscal year/period ended April 30, 2023, the Funds did not utilize any short-term or long-term capital loss carryforwards that were available as of April 30, 2022. Utilization of capital loss carryforwards acquired by Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF in connection with the reorganization during the fiscal year ended April 30, 2020 will be subject to limitations because of an ownership change.

 

The tax character of distributions paid by the Funds during the year/period ended April 30, 2023 and the year/period ended April 30, 2022 was as follows:

 

   

Year/Period(1) Ended
April 30, 2023

   

Year/Period(2) Ended
April 30, 2022

 
   

Ordinary
Income

   

Long-Term
Capital Gain

   

Return of
Capital

   

Ordinary
Income

   

Long-Term
Capital Gain

   

Return of
Capital

 

Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF

  $ 7,687,025     $     $     $ 1,918,599     $     $  

Aptus Defined Risk ETF

    17,431,596                   17,893,513       2,632,867        

Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

    2,468,669                   772,332              

Opus Small Cap Value ETF

    2,979,351                   907,157       653,565        

International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

    2,767,957                   1,732,695              

Aptus Enhanced Yield ETF

    10,144,977                   N/A       N/A       N/A  

 

(1)

Information for Aptus Enhanced Yield ETF is for the period from October 31, 2022 to April 30, 2023.

(2)

Information for International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF is for the period from July 22, 2021 to April 30, 2022.

 

NOTE 7 – ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES ABOUT DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

 

The following disclosures provide information on the Funds’ use of derivatives. The location and value of these instruments on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities and the realized gains and losses and changes in unrealized appreciation and depreciation on the Statements of Operations are included in the following tables.

 

63

 

 

Aptus ETFs

 

Notes to Financial Statements
April 30, 2023 (Continued)

 

 

The Funds may purchase put options on individual stocks, on an index tracking a portfolio of U.S. equity securities, or on one or more other ETFs that principally invest in U.S. equity securities, purchase call options on the Cboe Volatility Index®, or utilize a combination of purchased and written (sold) put options (known as a “spread”) to limit the Funds’ exposure to equity market declines. The Funds may write (sell) call options on individual stocks, on an index tracking a portfolio of U.S. equity securities, or on one or more other ETFs that principally invest in U.S. equity securities, or utilize a combination of purchased and written (sold) call options (spread) to generate premium from such options.

 

Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF’s options collar strategy typically consists of two components: (i) selling covered call options on up to 100% of the equity securities held by the Fund to generate premium from such options, while (ii) simultaneously reinvesting a portion of such premium to buy put options on the same underlying equity securities, a U.S. equity ETF, or the U.S. Equity Index to “hedge” or mitigate the downside risk associated with owning equity securities. The Fund seeks to generate income from the combination of dividends received from the equity securities held by the Fund and premiums received from the sale of options. Additionally, the Fund may purchase put options or utilize a combination of purchased and written (sold) put options (known as a “spread”) on one or more equity securities, a U.S. equity ETF, or a U.S. Equity Index to “hedge” or mitigate the downside risk associated with owning equity securities.

 

Aptus Defined Risk ETF’s Equity Strategy seeks exposure to small-, mid-, and large-capitalization U.S. stocks by purchasing exchange-listed call options on individual stocks or depositary receipts (the “Underlying Individual Equities”), on one or more equity indexes, on one or more other ETFs that principally invest in U.S. equity securities (the “Underlying Equity ETFs”), or on one or more other U.S. fixed-income ETFs that provide exposure to either high yield or investment grade bonds (the “Underlying Bond ETFs”) (each, a “reference asset”). The Fund may utilize a combination of purchased and written (sold) call options (known as a “spread). Additionally, Underlying Equity ETFs, Underlying Bond ETFs, or equity indexes may be selected in lieu of or in addition to Underlying Individual Equities to adjust the balance of the Fund’s exposure across industries or to maintain the Fund’s equity exposure when the Adviser believes they present a better risk profile than Underlying Individual Equities. The Adviser may utilize a combination of purchased and written (sold) put or call options on the Cboe Volatility Index® (the “VIX® Index”). The VIX Index reflects a calculation designed to produce a measure of constant, 30-day expected volatility of the U.S. stock market, derived from real-time, mid-quote prices of S&P 500® Index call and put options. The Adviser generally expects to invest less than 1% of the Fund’s net assets in VIX Index call and put options at the time of investment.

 

Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF seeks to limit the Fund’s exposure to equity market declines primarily by purchasing exchange-listed put options on individual equity securities or on one or more equity indexes or ETFs (each, a “reference asset”) that track a portfolio of U.S. equity securities (“Equity Puts”). In addition to purchasing Equity Puts, the Adviser may write (sell) Equity Puts. The Adviser also may purchase or write (sell) exchange-listed call options on individual equity securities or on one or more equity indexes or ETFs (each, a “reference asset”) that track a portfolio of U.S. equity securities (“Equity Calls”). In addition to or in lieu of such Equity Puts or Equity Calls, the Adviser may utilize a combination of purchased and written (sold) put or call options (known as a “spread”) on individual equity securities, one or more equity indexes or ETFs, or the Cboe Volatility Index® (the “VIX® Index”). The VIX Index reflects a calculation designed to produce a measure of constant, 30-day expected volatility of the U.S. stock market, derived from real-time, mid-quote prices of S&P 500® Index call and put options. The Adviser generally expects to invest less than 1% of the Fund’s net assets in VIX Index call options at the time of investment.

 

International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF seeks to limit the Fund’s exposure to equity market declines primarily by purchasing exchange-listed put options or utilizing a combination of purchased and written (sold) put options (known as a “spread”), on one or more equity indexes or ETFs (each, a “reference asset”) that track a portfolio of non-U.S. equity securities (together, “Equity Puts”). The reference asset for an option will generally reflect the overall equity market for emerging markets or developed markets outside the United States, the equity market of a particular region or country (other than the United States), or a particular depositary receipt held by the Fund. In addition to purchasing Equity Puts, the Adviser may write (sell) Equity Puts. The Adviser may also purchase call options or utilize call option spreads on the Cboe Volatility Index® (the “VIX Index”). The VIX Index reflects a calculation designed to produce a measure of constant, 30-day expected volatility of the U.S. stock market, derived from real-time prices of S&P 500® Index call and put options.

 

When the Funds purchase a call or put option, an amount equal to the premium paid is included in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as an investment and is subsequently adjusted to reflect the value of the option. If an option expires on the stipulated expiration date or if the Fund enters into a closing sale transaction, a gain or loss is realized. If the Funds exercise

 

64

 

 

Aptus ETFs

 

Notes to Financial Statements
April 30, 2023 (Continued)

 

 

a call option, the cost of the security acquired is increased by the premium paid for the call. If the Funds exercise a put option, a gain or loss is realized from the sale of the underlying security, and the proceeds from such a sale are decreased by the premium originally paid. The risk associated with purchasing options is limited to the loss of the premium paid.

 

A written (sold) call option gives the seller the obligation to sell shares of the underlying asset at a specified price (“strike price”) at a specified date (“expiration date”). The writer (seller) of the call option receives an amount (premium) for writing (selling) the option. In the event the underlying asset appreciates above the strike price as of the expiration date, the writer (seller) of the call option will have to pay the difference between the value of the underlying asset and the strike price (which loss is offset by the premium initially received), and in the event the underlying asset declines in value, the call option may end up worthless and the writer (seller) of the call option retains the premium.

 

A written (sold) put option gives the seller the obligation to buy shares of the underlying asset at a specified price (“strike price”) at a specified date (“expiration date”). The writer (seller) of the put option receives an amount (premium) for writing (selling) the option. In the event the underlying asset depreciates below the strike price as of the expiration date, the writer (seller) of the put option pays the difference between the value of the underlying asset and the strike price (which loss is offset by the premium initially received), and in the event the underlying asset appreciates in value, the put option may end up worthless and the writer (seller) of the call option retains the premium.

 

When the Funds write an option, an amount equal to the premium received by the Funds is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current fair value of the option written. Premiums received from writing options that expire unexercised are treated by the Funds on the expiration date as realized gains from options written. The difference between the premium and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or, if the premium is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security in determining whether the Funds have realized a gain or loss. The Funds, as a writer of an option, bear the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security underlying the written option.

 

For financial statement purposes, cash held at the broker for options is included in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as deposits at broker for written options. Broker interest received and paid by the Funds, if any, is included as interest income and expense, respectively, in the Statements of Operations. As collateral for its written options, the Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF maintains segregated assets consisting of cash, cash equivalents, or liquid securities (e.g. Permissible Assets). Segregated cash is included as restricted cash for options in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The Adviser may earmark or instruct the Fund’s custodian to segregate Permissible Assets in an amount at least equal to the market value, calculated on a daily basis, of the written options. Alternatively, a written call option contract can be “covered” through (a) ownership of the underlying instruments or (b) ownership of an option on such instruments at an exercise price equal to or lower than the exercise price of the short option, and a written put option contract can be “covered” (a) through ownership of a put option with an exercise price at least equal to the Fund’s delivery or purchase obligation or (b) through selling short the underlying instrument at a price at least equal to the Fund’s purchase obligation.

 

The average monthly value of derivative activity during the current fiscal period was as follows:

 

Purchased Options

 

Average Value

 

Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF

  $ 10,640,480  

Aptus Defined Risk ETF

    10,081,113  

Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

    7,123,953  

International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

    1,144,271  

 

Written Options

       

Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF

  $ (4,653,858 )

Aptus Defined Risk ETF

    (1,578,229 )

Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

    (2,229,979 )

International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

    (228,319 )

 

65

 

 

Aptus ETFs

 

Notes to Financial Statements
April 30, 2023 (Continued)

 

 

Due to the absence of a master netting agreement related to the Funds’ participation in purchasing and writing options, no additional offsetting disclosures have been made on behalf of the Funds.

 

As the Funds value their derivatives at fair value and recognize changes in fair value through the Statements of Operations, they do not qualify for hedge accounting under authoritative guidance for derivative instruments. The Funds’ investments in derivatives may represent an economic hedge; however, they are considered to be non-hedge transactions for the purpose of these disclosures.

 

The effect of derivative instruments on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities for the current fiscal period, is as follows:

 

           

Asset Derivatives

 

Fund

 

Derivatives Investment Type

   

Statement of Assets and
Liabilities Location

   

Value

 

Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF

Equity Contracts - Purchased Options

Investments in unaffiliated securities, at value

  $ 7,905,500  

Aptus Defined Risk ETF

Equity Contracts - Purchased Options

Investments in unaffiliated securities, at value

    1,776,750  

Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

Equity Contracts - Purchased Options

Investments in unaffiliated securities, at value

    2,428,275  

 

           

Liability Derivatives

 

Fund

 

Derivatives Investment Type

   

Statement of Assets and
Liabilities Location

   

Value

 

Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF

Equity Contracts - Written Options

Written options, at value

  $ (5,206,615 )

Aptus Defined Risk ETF

Equity Contracts - Written Options

Written options, at value

    (241,500 )

Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

Equity Contracts - Written Options

Written options, at value

    (1,682,336 )

 

The effect of derivative instruments on the Statements of Operations for the current fiscal period were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Derivatives Investment Type

   

Net Realized
Gain (Loss)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)

 

Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF

Equity Contracts - Purchased Options

  $ 1,848,508 *   $ (8,295,949 )**

Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF

Equity Contracts - Written Options

    (1,471,695 )     120,943  

Aptus Defined Risk ETF

Equity Contracts - Purchased Options

    (1,973,978 )*     (13,277,819 )**

Aptus Defined Risk ETF

Equity Contracts - Written Options

    (21,129,686 )     4,900,415  

Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

Equity Contracts - Purchased Options

    (26,110,589 )*     (12,126,422 )**

Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

Equity Contracts - Written Options

    4,164,299       3,061,924  

International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

Equity Contracts - Purchased Options

    (6,608,872 )*     65,304 **

International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

Equity Contracts - Written Options

    (132,764 )      

 

*

Included in net realized gain (loss) on investments in unaffiliated securities as reported in the Statements of Operations.

**

Included in net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments in unaffiliated securities as reported in the Statements of Operations.

 

NOTE 8 – SHARE TRANSACTIONS

 

Shares of the Funds are listed and traded on the Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (“Cboe”). Market prices for the shares may be different from their NAV. The Funds issue and redeem shares on a continuous basis at NAV generally in large blocks of shares, called “Creation Units.” Creation Units are issued and redeemed principally in-kind for securities included in a specified universe. Once created, shares generally trade in the secondary market at market prices that change throughout the day. Except when aggregated in Creation Units, shares are not redeemable securities of the Funds. Creation Units may only be purchased or redeemed by

 

66

 

 

Aptus ETFs

 

Notes to Financial Statements
April 30, 2023 (Continued)

 

 

certain financial institutions (“Authorized Participants”). An Authorized Participant is either (i) a broker-dealer or other participant in the clearing process through the Continuous Net Settlement System of the National Securities Clearing Corporation or (ii) a Depository Trust Company participant and, in each case, must have executed a Participant Agreement with the Distributor. Most retail investors do not qualify as Authorized Participants nor have the resources to buy and sell whole Creation Units. Therefore, they are unable to purchase or redeem the shares directly from the Funds. Rather, most retail investors may purchase shares in the secondary market with the assistance of a broker and are subject to customary brokerage commissions or fees.

 

The Funds each currently offer one class of shares, which has no front-end sales load, no deferred sales charge, and no redemption fee. A fixed transaction fee is imposed for the transfer and other transaction costs associated with the purchase or sale of Creation Units. The standard fixed transaction fee for the Funds is $300, each payable to the Custodian. The fixed creation fee may be waived on certain orders if the Funds’ Custodian has determined to waive some or all of the costs associated with the order or another party, such as the Adviser, has agreed to pay such fee. In addition, a variable fee may be charged on all cash transactions or substitutes for Creation Units of up to a maximum of 2% as a percentage of the value of the Creation Units subject to the transaction. Variable fees are imposed to compensate the Funds for the transaction costs associated with the cash transactions fees. Variable fees received by each Fund, if any, are displayed in the Capital Share Transactions section of the Statements of Changes in Net Assets.

 

NOTE 9 – RISKS

 

Concentration Risk. To the extent that the Funds invest more heavily in particular sectors of the economy, their performance will be especially sensitive to developments that significantly affect those sectors.

 

Other Investment Companies Risk. The risks of Aptus Defined Risk ETF and International Drawdown Managed Risk ETF investing in investment companies typically reflect the risks of the types of instruments in which the investment companies invest. By investing in another investment company, each Fund becomes a shareholder of that investment company and bears its proportionate share of the fees and expenses of the other investment company. The Funds may be subject to statutory limits with respect to the amount they can invest in other ETFs, which may adversely affect the Funds’ ability to achieve their investment objectives.

 

67

 

 

Aptus ETFs

 


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

 

To the Shareholders of Aptus ETFs and
Board of Trustees of ETF Series Solutions

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the schedules of investments and written options (as applicable), of Aptus ETFs comprising the funds listed below (the “Funds”), each a series of ETF Series Solutions, as of April 30, 2023, the related statements of operations and changes in net assets, the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated below (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the Funds as of April 30, 2023, the results of their operations, the changes in net assets, and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated below in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Fund Name

Statements of
Operations

Statements of Changes
in Net Assets

Financial
Highlights

Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF (formerly Aptus Collared Income Opportunity ETF)

For the year ended April 30, 2023

For the years ended April 30, 2023 and 2022

For the years ended April 30, 2023, 2022, and 2021 and for the period from July 9, 2019 (commencement of operations) through April 30, 2020

Aptus Defined Risk ETF

For the year ended April 30, 2023

For the years ended April 30, 2023 and 2022

For the years ended April 30, 2023, 2022, 2020, and 2021 and for the period from August 7, 2018 (commencement of operations) through April 30, 2019

Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

For the year ended April 30, 2023

For the years ended April 30, 2023 and 2022

For the years ended April 30, 2023, 2022, 2021, 2020 and 2019

Opus Small Cap Value ETF

For the year ended April 30, 2023

For the years ended April 30, 2023 and 2022

For the years ended April 30, 2023, 2022, 2021, and 2020 and for the period from July 17, 2018 (commencement of operations) through April 30, 2019

International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

For the year ended April 30, 2023

For the year ended April 30, 2023 and for the period from July 22, 2021 (commencement of operations) through April 30, 2022

Aptus Enhanced Yield ETF

For the period from October 31, 2022 (commencement of operations) through April 30, 2023

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Funds’ financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Funds in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement whether due to error or fraud.

 

68

 

 

Aptus ETFs

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
(Continued)

 

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of April 30, 2023, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

We have served as the Funds’ auditor since 2016.

 

 

COHEN & COMPANY, LTD.
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
June 28, 2023

 

69

 

 

Aptus ETFs

 

Trustees and Officers
(Unaudited)

 

 

Additional information about each Trustee of the Trust is set forth below. The address of each Trustee of the Trust is c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, 615 E. Michigan Street, Milwaukee, WI 53202.

 

Name and
Year of Birth

Position
Held with
the Trust

Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex
Overseen
by Trustee

Other
Directorships
Held by
Trustee
During Past
5 Years

Independent Trustees

Leonard M. Rush, CPA
Born: 1946

Lead Independent Trustee and Audit Committee Chairman

Indefinite term; since 2012

Retired; formerly Chief Financial Officer, Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated (wealth management firm) (2000–2011).

56

Independent Trustee, Managed Portfolio Series (34 portfolios) (since 2011).

David A. Massart
Born: 1967

Trustee and Nominating and Governance Committee Chairman

Indefinite term; Trustee since 2012; Committee Chairman since 2023

Partner and Managing Director, Beacon Pointe Advisors, LLC (since 2022); Co-Founder, President, and Chief Investment Strategist, Next Generation Wealth Management, Inc. (2005-2021).

56

Independent Trustee, Managed Portfolio Series (34 portfolios) (since 2011).

Janet D. Olsen
Born: 1956

Trustee

Indefinite term; since 2018

Retired; formerly Managing Director and General Counsel, Artisan Partners Limited Partnership (investment adviser) (2000–2013); Executive Vice President and General Counsel, Artisan Partners Asset Management Inc. (2012–2013); Vice President and General Counsel, Artisan Funds, Inc. (investment company) (2001–2012).

56

Independent Trustee, PPM Funds (2 portfolios) (since 2018).

Interested Trustee

Michael A. Castino
Born: 1967

Trustee and Chairman

Indefinite term; Trustee since 2014; Chairman since 2013

Managing Director, Investment Manager Solutions, Sound Capital Solutions LLC (since 2023); Senior Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (2013-2023); Managing Director of Index Services, Zacks Investment Management (2011–2013).

56

None

 

 

70

 

 

Aptus ETFs

 

Trustees and Officers
(Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

The officers of the Trust conduct and supervise its daily business. The address of each officer of the Trust is c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, 615 E. Michigan Street, Milwaukee, WI 53202. Additional information about the Trust’s officers is as follows:

 

Name and
Year of Birth

Position(s)
Held with
the Trust

Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served

Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years

Principal Officers of the Trust

Kristina R. Nelson
Born: 1982

President

Indefinite term; since 2019

Senior Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (since 2020); Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (2014–2020).

Alyssa M. Bernard
Born: 1988

Vice President

Indefinite term; since 2021

Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (since 2021); Assistant Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (2018–2021); Attorney, Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc. (2017–2018).

Cynthia L. Andrae
Born: 1971

Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Officer

Indefinite term; since 2022 (other roles since 2021)

Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (since 2019); Compliance Officer, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (2015-2019).

Kristen M. Weitzel
Born: 1977

Treasurer

Indefinite term; since 2014 (other roles since 2013)

Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (since 2015).

Joshua J. Hinderliter
Born: 1983

Secretary

Indefinite term;

since 2023

Assistant Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (since 2022); Managing Associate, Thompson Hine LLP (2016–2022).

Vladimir V. Gurevich
Born: 1983

Assistant Treasurer

Indefinite term;

since 2022

Assistant Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (since 2023); Officer, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (2021-2023); Fund Administrator, UMB Fund Services, Inc. (2015–2021).

Jason E. Shlensky
Born: 1987

Assistant Treasurer

Indefinite term; since 2019

Assistant Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (since 2019); Officer, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (2014–2019).

Jessica L. Vorbeck
Born: 1984

Assistant Treasurer

Indefinite term; since 2020

Assistant Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (since 2022); Officer, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (2014-2017, 2018-2022).

 

The Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) includes additional information about the Trustees and is available without charge, upon request, by calling toll free at (800) 617-0004, or by accessing the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, or by accessing the Funds’ website at www.aptusetfs.com or www.opusetfs.com.

 

71

 

 

Aptus ETFs

 

Expense Examples

For the Six-Months Ended April 30, 2023 (Unaudited)

 

 

As a shareholder of the Funds, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including brokerage commissions on purchases and sales of Fund shares, and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in each Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other funds. The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire six-month period as indicated in the following Expense Example tables.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The first line of the table provides information about actual account values based on actual returns and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then, multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During the Period’’ to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The second line of the table provides information about hypothetical account values based on a hypothetical return and hypothetical expenses based on the Funds’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Funds’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in each Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds. Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as brokerage commissions paid on purchases and sales of Fund shares. Therefore, the second line of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. If these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF

 

 

Beginning
Account Value
November 1, 2022

Ending
Account Value
April 30, 2023

Expenses
Paid During
the Period
(1)

Actual

$1,000.00

$ 1,039.80

$4.00

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

$1,000.00

$ 1,020.88

$3.96

 

Aptus Defined Risk ETF

 

 

Beginning
Account Value
November 1, 2022

Ending
Account Value
April 30, 2023

Expenses
Paid During
the Period
(2)

Actual

$1,000.00

$ 1,034.30

$3.48

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

$1,000.00

$ 1,021.37

$3.46

 

Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

 

 

Beginning
Account Value
November 1, 2022

Ending
Account Value
April 30, 2023

Expenses
Paid During
the Period
(1)

Actual

$1,000.00

$ 1,013.40

$3.94

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

$1,000.00

$ 1,020.88

$3.96

 

 

72

 

 

Aptus ETFs

 

Expense Examples
For the Six-Months Ended April 30, 2023 (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

Opus Small Cap Value ETF

 

 

Beginning
Account Value
November 1, 2022

Ending
Account Value
April 30, 2023

Expenses
Paid During
the Period
(1)

Actual

$1,000.00

$ 977.60

$3.87

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

$1,000.00

$ 1,020.88

$3.96

 

International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

 

 

Beginning
Account Value
November 1, 2022

Ending
Account Value
April 30, 2023

Expenses
Paid During
the Period
(3)

Actual

$1,000.00

$ 1,122.40

$3.10

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

$1,000.00

$ 1,021.87

$2.96

 

Aptus Enhanced Yield ETF

 

 

Beginning
Account Value
November 1, 2022

Ending
Account Value
April 30, 2023

Expenses
Paid During
the Period
(3)

Actual

$1,000.00

$ 1,029.90

$2.97

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

$1,000.00

$ 1,021.87

$2.96

 

(1)

The dollar amount shown as expenses paid during the period is equal to the annualized expense ratio, 0.79%, multiplied by the average account value during the period, multiplied by 181/365, to reflect the one-half year period.

(2)

The dollar amount shown as expenses paid during the period is equal to the annualized expense ratio, 0.69%, multiplied by the average account value during the period, multiplied by 181/365, to reflect the one-half year period.

(3)

The dollar amount shown as expenses paid during the period is equal to the annualized expense ratio, 0.59%, multiplied by the average account value during the period, multiplied by 181/365, to reflect the one-half year period.

 

73

 

 

Aptus ETFs

 

Review of Liquidity Risk Management Program

(Unaudited)

 

 

Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Trust, on behalf of the series of the Trust covered by this shareholder report (the “Series”), has adopted a liquidity risk management program to govern the Trust’s approach to managing liquidity risk. Rule 22e-4 seeks to promote effective liquidity risk management, thereby reducing the risk that a fund will be unable to meet its redemption obligations and mitigating dilution of the interests of fund shareholders. The Trust’s liquidity risk management program is tailored to reflect the Series’ particular risks, but not to eliminate all adverse impacts of liquidity risk, which would be incompatible with the nature of such Series.

 

The investment adviser to the Series has adopted and implemented its own written liquidity risk management program (the “Program”) tailored specifically to assess and manage the liquidity risk of the Series.

 

At a recent meeting of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, the Trustees received a report pertaining to the operation, adequacy, and effectiveness of implementation of the Program for the period ended December 31, 2022. The report concluded that the Program is reasonably designed to assess and manage the Series’ liquidity risk and has operated adequately and effectively to manage such risk. The report reflected that there were no liquidity events that impacted the Series’ ability to timely meet redemptions without dilution to existing shareholders. The report further noted that no material changes have been made to the Program since its implementation.

 

There can be no assurance that the Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the prospectus for more information regarding the Series’ exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Series may be subject.

 

74

 

 

Aptus ETFs

 

Approval of Advisory Agreement and Board Considerations

(Unaudited)

 

 

Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF (ACIO)
Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF (ADME)
Aptus Defined Risk ETF (DRSK)
International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF (IDME)
Opus Small Cap Value ETF (OSCV)

 

Pursuant to Section 15(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”), at a meeting held on January 11-12, 2023 (the “Meeting”), the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of ETF Series Solutions (the “Trust”) approved the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) between Aptus Capital Advisors, LLC (the “Adviser”) and the Trust, on behalf of Aptus Collared Income Opportunity ETF (now known as, Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF), Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF, Aptus Defined Risk ETF, International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF, and Opus Small Cap Value ETF (each, a “Fund” and, collectively, the “Funds”).

 

Prior to the Meeting, the Board, including the Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or “interested persons” of any party thereto, as defined in the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), reviewed written materials (the “Materials”), including information from the Adviser regarding, among other things: (i) the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided to the Funds by the Adviser; (ii) the historical performance of the Funds; (iii) the cost of the services provided and the profits realized by the Adviser or its affiliates from services rendered to each Fund; (iv) comparative fee and expense data for the Funds and other investment companies with similar investment objectives, including a report prepared by Barrington Partners, an independent third party, that compares each Fund’s investment performance, fees and expenses to relevant market benchmarks and peer groups (the “Barrington Report”); (v) the extent to which any economies of scale realized by the Adviser in connection with its services to each Fund are shared with Fund shareholders; (vi) any other financial benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates resulting from services rendered to the Fund; and (vii) other factors the Board deemed to be relevant.

 

The Board also considered that the Adviser, along with other service providers of the Funds, had provided written and oral updates on the firm over the course of the year with respect to its role as investment adviser to the Funds, and the Board considered that information alongside the Materials in its consideration of whether the Advisory Agreement should be continued. Additionally, representatives from the Adviser provided an oral overview of each Fund’s strategy, the services provided to each Fund by the Adviser, and additional information about the Adviser’s personnel and business operations. The Board then discussed the Materials and the Adviser’s oral presentation, as well as any other relevant information received by the Board at the Meeting and at prior meetings, and deliberated on the approval of the continuation of the Advisory Agreement in light of this information.

 

Approval of the Continuation of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser

 

Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services Provided. The Trustees considered the scope of services provided under the Advisory Agreement, noting that the Adviser had provided and would continue to provide investment management services to the Funds. In considering the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided by the Adviser, the Board considered the quality of the Adviser’s compliance program and past reports from the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) regarding the CCO’s review of the Adviser’s compliance program. The Board also considered its previous experience with the Adviser providing investment management services to the Funds. The Board noted that it had received a copy of the Adviser’s registration form and financial statements, as well as the Adviser’s response to a detailed series of questions that included, among other things, information about the Adviser’s decision-making process, the background and experience of the firm’s key personnel, and the firm’s compliance policies, marketing practices, and brokerage information.

 

The Board also considered other services provided by the Adviser to the Funds, including monitoring the Funds’ adherence to their investment restrictions and compliance with the Funds’ policies and procedures and applicable securities regulations, as well as monitoring the extent to which each Fund achieves its investment objective as an actively managed fund.

 

Historical Performance. The Trustees next considered each Fund’s performance. The Board observed that additional information regarding each Fund’s past investment performance, for periods ended September 30, 2022, had been included in the Materials, including the Barrington Report, which compared the performance results of each Fund with the returns of a group of ETFs selected by Barrington Partners as most comparable (the “Peer Group”) as well as with funds in each Fund’s Morningstar category (as noted below) (each, a “Category Peer Group”). Additionally, at the Board’s request, the Adviser identified the funds the Adviser considered to be each Fund’s most direct competitors (each, a “Selected Peer Group”) and provided the Selected Peer Group’s performance results.

 

75

 

 

Aptus ETFs

 

Approval of Advisory Agreement and Board Considerations

(Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

Aptus Collared Income Opportunity ETF: The Board noted that the Fund outperformed its broad-based benchmark, the S&P 500, for the one-year period but underperformed its benchmark for the three-year and since inception periods. The S&P 500 provides an indication of the performance of the large-cap U.S. equity market. In comparing the Fund’s performance to that of the benchmark, the Board noted that the Fund, unlike its benchmark, invests in U.S.-listed equity securities of any market capitalization while also buying put options or an options collar on the same equities, a U.S. equity ETF, or a U.S. equity index.

 

The Board then noted that, for the three-year and since inception periods ended September 30, 2022, the Fund outperformed the median return of its Peer Group and Category Peer Group (the Morningstar US Fund Derivative Income Category), and for the one-year period, the Fund outperformed the median return of its Category Peer Group but slightly underperformed the median return of its Peer Group. The Board also noted that the Fund outperformed nearly all of the funds in its Selected Peer Group for the one-year period and outperformed all of the funds in its Selected Peer Group for the three-year period. The Board considered that the funds included in the Selected Peer Group were described by the Adviser as funds with similar investment objectives, nearly all of which are actively managed. The Board further noted that although all of the funds in the Selected Peer Group engage in call option writing to produce income, none of these peer funds sell calls options on individual securities and/or purchase put options in the same manner as the Fund.

 

Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF: The Board noted that the Fund underperformed its broad-based benchmark, the S&P 500, for each of the one-year, three-year, five-year, and since inception periods. The S&P 500 provides an indication of the performance of the large-cap U.S. equity market. In comparing the Fund’s performance to that of the benchmark, the Board noted that the Fund, unlike its benchmark, invests in a portfolio of U.S.-listed equity securities while limiting downside risk by purchasing exchange-listed put options on one or more such equity securities or broad-based U.S. equity indexes or funds.

 

The Board then noted that, for the three-year, five-year and since inception periods ended September 30, 2022, the Fund outperformed the median return of its Category Peer Group (the Morningstar US Fund Long-Short Equity Category) but underperformed its Peer Group during those same periods. Further, the Board noted that the Fund’s performance trailed that of the median return of both the Peer Group and Category Peer Group during the one-year period. The Board took into consideration that the Peer Group and Category Peer Group include actively managed, long-short ETFs, but the Fund does not employ a typical long-short strategy where the Fund takes long positions in undervalued stocks while selling short overpriced stocks. Instead, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in equities but, in seeking to mitigate downside risk, the Fund may purchase or write call or put options on equities and/or utilize option spread strategies involving equity securities, equity indices or ETFs, or the VIX® Index. The Board also noted that the Fund generally performed within the range of funds in the Selected Peer Group for the one-year and three-year periods but underperformed all of the funds from the Selected Peer Group over the five-year period. The Board considered that the funds included in the Selected Peer Group were described by the Adviser as funds with similar investment objectives, nearly all of which are actively managed and seek to limit downside risk, but none of which select underlying holdings and implement hedges in the same way as the Fund.

 

Aptus Defined Risk ETF: The Board noted that the Fund outperformed its broad-based benchmark, the Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index, for each of the one-year, three-year, and since inception periods. The Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index provides an indication of the performance of the broader U.S. investment grade bond market. In comparing the Fund’s performance to that of the benchmark, the Board noted that the Fund, unlike its benchmark, uses a hybrid fixed income and equity strategy in which the Fund invests 75% to 95% of its assets to obtain exposure to investment grade corporate bonds and invests the remainder of its assets to obtain exposure to U.S. stocks, while limiting downside risk through an options strategy.

 

The Board then noted that, for the three-year and since inception periods ended September 30, 2022, the Fund outperformed the median return of its Peer Group and Category Peer Group (the Morningstar US Fund Short-Term Bond Category) but, for the one-year period, the Fund underperformed the median return of its Peer Group and Category Peer Group. The Board took into consideration that the Peer Group and Category Peer Group include ETFs with short duration fixed income strategies and noted there were a limited number of actively managed funds with sufficient performance history in both Groups. The Board also noted that the Fund outperformed nearly all of the funds in its Selected Peer Group for the one-year period and outperformed all of the funds in its Selected Peer Group for the three-year period. The Board considered that the funds included in the Selected Peer Group were nearly all passively managed and noted that although many of the funds in the Selected Peer Group had similar fixed income strategies, none of the peer funds employed a similar equity strategy or options strategy.

 

76

 

 

Aptus ETFs

 

Approval of Advisory Agreement and Board Considerations

(Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF: The Board noted that the Fund performed in line with its broad-based benchmark, the MSCI ACWI ex USA Index, for each of the one-year and since inception periods. The MSCI ACWI ex USA Index provides an indication of the performance of large- and mid-cap equity securities across developed and emerging markets outside the United States. In comparing the Fund’s performance to that of the benchmark, the Board noted that although the Fund is a fund of funds that invests primarily in non-U.S. securities, the Fund, unlike its benchmark, employs an options strategy to limit downside risk, create additional equity exposure, and/or generate premiums from writing call options.

 

The Board then noted that, for the one-year and since inception periods ended September 30, 2022, the Fund significantly underperformed the median return of its Peer Group and Category Peer Group (the Morningstar US Fund Long-Short Equity Category). The Board took into consideration that the Peer Group and Category Peer Group do not include many actively managed fund of funds, and the Peer Group includes only one fund with a large amount of non-U.S. holdings and no fund with similar exposure to emerging markets. The Board then noted that the Fund generally performed within the range of funds in the Selected Peer Group for the one-year period. However, the Board considered that the funds included in the Selected Peer Group, unlike the funds in the Peer Group and Category Peer Group, were primarily international ETFs and all of them performed poorly during the period. As part of its consideration of Fund performance, and at the recommendation of the Adviser, the Board considered and approved a proposed change to the Fund’s strategy that would replace the Fund’s options strategy with an equity-linked notes (“ELN”) strategy.

 

Opus Small Cap Value Plus ETF: The Board noted that the Fund outperformed its broad-based benchmark, the Russell 2000 Value Index, for each of the one-year and since inception periods and only slightly underperformed its benchmark for the three-year period. The Russell 2000 Value Index provides an indication of the performance of the small-cap U.S. stock market. In comparing the Fund’s performance to that of the benchmark, the Board noted that the Fund invests primarily in small-cap U.S. equity securities, but, unlike its benchmark, the Fund selects stocks across a variety of sectors and industries by combining a factor-based analysis and rigorous fundamental research to identify high-quality, growing companies that the Adviser believes are undervalued.

 

The Board then noted that, for the one-year and since inception periods ended September 30, 2022, the Fund outperformed the median return of its Peer Group and Category Peer Group (the Morningstar US Fund Small Blend Category) but, for the three-year period, the Fund underperformed the median return of its Peer Group while outperforming the median return of the Category Peer Group. The Board took into consideration that the Peer Group includes some small-cap ETFs that focus on either growth or value investing. The Board also noted that the Fund generally performed within the range of funds in the Selected Peer Group for the one-year and three-year periods. The Board considered that the funds included in the Selected Peer Group were primarily passively managed ETFs and generally did not employ the same type of fundamental analysis as the Fund when selecting investments.

 

Cost of Services Provided and Economies of Scale. The Board then reviewed each Fund’s fees and expenses. The Board took into consideration that the Adviser had charged, and would continue to charge, a “unified fee,” meaning each Fund pays no expenses other than the advisory fee and, if applicable, certain other costs such as interest, brokerage, acquired fund fees and expenses, extraordinary expenses, and, to the extent it is implemented, fees pursuant to a Distribution and/or Shareholder Servicing (12b-1) Plan. The Board noted that the Adviser had been and would continue to be responsible for compensating the Trust’s other service providers and paying the Funds’ other expenses out of the Adviser’s own fee and resources.

 

The Board noted that each Fund’s net expense ratio was equal to its unified fee (described above), except that the net expense ratio of Aptus Defined Risk ETF is one basis point higher than its unified fee. The Board then compared each Fund’s net expense ratio to its Peer Group and Category Peer Group, as shown in the Barrington Report, and its Selected Peer Group.

 

Aptus Collared Income Opportunity ETF: The Board noted that the Fund’s net expense ratio was lower than the median net expense ratio of the funds in its Peer Group and Category Peer Group. In addition, the Board noted that the Fund’s net expense ratio was within the range of net expense ratios of funds in its Selected Peer Group.

 

Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF: The Board noted that the Fund’s net expense ratio was lower than the median net expense ratio of the funds in its Peer Group and Category Peer Group. In addition, the Board noted that the Fund’s net expense ratio was within the range of net expense ratios of funds in its Selected Peer Group.

 

77

 

 

Aptus ETFs

 

Approval of Advisory Agreement and Board Considerations

(Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

Aptus Defined Risk ETF: The Board noted that the Fund’s net expense ratio was higher than the median net expense ratio of the funds in its Peer Group and Category Peer Group but within the range of net expense ratios for both groups. In addition, the Board noted that the Fund’s net expense ratio was higher than all of the net expense ratios of funds in its Selected Peer Group. However, the Board took into consideration that there are few actively managed ETFs included among the Fund’s peer funds, and even fewer such ETFs available for comparison with similar hybrid fixed income and equity investment strategies seeking to limit downside risk. As a result, the Fund’s expenses appear higher than those of ETFs that focus primarily on short-term bonds and/or employ passive investment strategies.

 

International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF: The Board noted that the Fund’s net expense ratio was lower than the median net expense ratio of the funds in its Peer Group and Category Peer Group. In addition, the Board noted that the Fund’s net expense ratio was within the range of net expense ratios of funds in its Selected Peer Group.

 

Opus Small Cap Value Plus ETF: The Board noted that the Fund’s net expense ratio was higher than the median net expense ratio of the funds in its Peer Group but lower than the median net expense ratio of the funds in its Category Peer Group. In addition, the Board noted that the Fund’s net expense ratio was higher than all of the net expense ratios of funds in its Selected Peer Group. However, the Board took into consideration that there are few actively managed ETFs included among the Fund’s peer funds, and even fewer such ETFs available for comparison that employ a similar fundamental analysis when selecting small-cap value stocks. As a result, the Fund’s expenses appear higher than those of its passively managed small-cap equity peer funds.

 

The Board then considered the Adviser’s financial resources and information regarding the Adviser’s ability to support its management of the Funds and obligations under the unified fee arrangement, noting that the Adviser had provided its financial statements for the Board’s review. The Board also evaluated the compensation and benefits received by the Adviser from its relationship with the Funds, taking into account an analysis of the Adviser’s profitability with respect to each Fund at various actual and projected Fund asset levels.

 

The Board expressed the view that it currently appeared that the Adviser might realize economies of scale in managing the Funds as assets grow in size. The Board noted that, should the Adviser realize economies of scale in the future, the Board would evaluate whether those economies were appropriately shared with Fund shareholders, whether through the structure and amount of the fee or by other means.

 

Conclusion. No single factor was determinative of the Board’s decision to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement; rather, the Board based its determination on the total mix of information available to it. Based on a consideration of all the factors in their totality, the Board, including the Independent Trustees, unanimously determined that the Advisory Agreement, including the compensation payable under the agreement, was fair and reasonable to each Fund. The Board, including the Independent Trustees, unanimously determined that the approval of the continuation of the Advisory Agreement was in the best interests of each Fund and its shareholders.

 

78

 

 

Aptus ETFs

 

Federal Tax Information

(Unaudited)

 

 

For the fiscal year/period ended April 30, 2023, certain dividends paid by the Funds may be subject to the maximum rate of 23.8%, as provided for by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. The percentage of dividends declared from ordinary income designated as qualified dividend income was as follows:

 

Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF

89.08%

Aptus Defined Risk ETF

0.00%

Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

100.00%

Opus Small Cap Value ETF

100.00%

International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

65.38%

Aptus Enhanced Yield ETF

0.00%

 

For corporate shareholders, the percentage of ordinary income distributions qualified for the corporate dividend received deduction for the fiscal year/period ended April 30, 2023 was as follows:

Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF

85.50%

Aptus Defined Risk ETF

0.00%

Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

100.00%

Opus Small Cap Value ETF

100.00%

International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

12.20%

Aptus Enhanced Yield ETF

0.00%

 

The percentage of taxable ordinary income distributions that are designated as short-term capital gain distributions under Internal Revenue Section 871(k)(2)(C) for each Fund were as follows:

Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF

45.45%

Aptus Defined Risk ETF

0.00%

Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

0.00%

Opus Small Cap Value ETF

0.00%

International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

0.00%

Aptus Enhanced Yield ETF

0.00%

 

Information About Portfolio Holdings
(Unaudited)

 

 

The Funds file their complete schedules of portfolio holdings for their first and third fiscal quarters with the SEC on Part F of Form N-PORT. The Funds’ Part F of Form N-PORT is available without charge, upon request, by calling toll-free at (800) 617-0004 or by accessing the Funds’ website at www.aptusetfs.com and www.opusetfs.com. Furthermore, you may obtain Part F of Form N-PORT on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The Funds’ portfolio holdings are posted on their website at www.aptusetfs.com and www.opusetfs.com daily.

 

Information About Proxy Voting
(Unaudited)

 

 

A description of the policies and procedures the Funds use to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is provided in the SAI. The SAI is available without charge, upon request, by calling toll-free at (800) 617-0004, by accessing the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, or by accessing the Funds’ website at www.aptusetfs.com or www.opusetfs.com.

 

When available, information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the period ending June 30 is available by calling toll-free at (800) 617-0004 or by accessing the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

79

 

 

Aptus ETFs

 

Frequency Distribution of Premiums and Discounts
(Unaudited)

 

 

Information regarding how often shares of the Funds trade on an exchange at a price above (i.e., at a premium) or below (i.e., at a discount) the NAV of the Funds are available without charge, on the Funds’ website at www.aptusetfs.com or www.opusetfs.com.

 

80

 

 

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Adviser

Aptus Capital Advisors, LLC
265 Young Street
Fairhope, Alabama 36532

 

Distributor

Quasar Distributors, LLC
111 East Kilbourn Avenue, Suite 2200
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

 

Custodian

U.S. Bank National Association
1555 North Rivercenter Drive, Suite 302
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212

 

Transfer Agent

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Cohen & Company, Ltd.
342 North Water Street, Suite 830
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

 

Legal Counsel

Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
1111 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20004

 

Aptus Collared Investment Opportunity ETF

Symbol – ACIO
CUSIP – 26922A222

Aptus Defined Risk ETF

Symbol – DRSK
CUSIP – 26922A388

Aptus Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

Symbol – ADME
CUSIP – 26922A784

Opus Small Cap Value ETF

Symbol – OSCV
CUSIP – 26922A446

International Drawdown Managed Equity ETF

Symbol – IDME
CUSIP – 26922B709

Aptus Enhanced Yield ETF

Symbol – JUCY
CUSIP – 26922B642

 

 

 

(b)Not applicable.

 

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

 

The registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer. The registrant has not made any substantive amendments to its code of ethics during the period covered by this report. The registrant has not granted any waivers from any provisions of the code of ethics during the period covered by this report. A copy of the registrant’s Code of Ethics is filed herewith.

 

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

 

The registrant’s board of trustees has determined that there is at least one audit committee financial expert serving on its audit committee. Mr. Leonard Rush is the “audit committee financial expert” and is considered to be “independent” as each term is defined in Item 3 of Form N-CSR.

 

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

The registrant has engaged its principal accountant to perform audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other services during the past two fiscal years. “Audit services” refer to performing an audit of the registrant's annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years. “Audit-related services” refer to the assurance and related services by the principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit. “Tax services” refer to professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning. There were no “Other services” provided by the principal accountant. The following table details the aggregate fees billed or expected to be billed for the last two fiscal years for audit fees, audit-related fees, tax fees and other fees by the principal accountant.

 

  FYE 4/30/2023 FYE 4/30/2022
( a ) Audit Fees $88,000 $69,500
( b ) Audit-Related Fees $0 $0
( c ) Tax Fees $21,000 $17,500
( d ) All Other Fees $0 $0

 

(e)(1) The audit committee has adopted pre-approval policies and procedures that require the audit committee to pre-approve all audit and non-audit services of the registrant, including services provided to any entity affiliated with the registrant.

 

(e)(2) The percentage of fees billed by Cohen & Company, Ltd. applicable to non-audit services pursuant to waiver of pre-approval requirement were as follows:

 

  FYE 4/30/2023 FYE 4/30/2022
Audit-Related Fees 0% 0%
Tax Fees 0% 0%
All Other Fees 0% 0%

 

 

 

(f) N/A.

 

(g) The following table indicates the non-audit fees billed or expected to be billed by the registrant’s accountant for services to the registrant and to the registrant’s investment adviser (and any other controlling entity, etc.—not sub-adviser) for the last two years.

 

Non-Audit Related Fees FYE 4/30/2023 FYE 4/30/2022
Registrant N/A N/A
Registrant’s Investment Adviser N/A N/A

 

(h) The audit committee of the board of trustees/directors has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the registrant's investment adviser is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant's independence and has concluded that the provision of such non-audit services by the accountant has not compromised the accountant’s independence.

 

(i) The registrant has not been identified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as having filed an annual report issued by a registered public accounting firm branch or office that is located in a foreign jurisdiction where the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board is unable to inspect or completely investigate because of a position taken by an authority in that jurisdiction.

 

(j) The registrant is not a foreign issuer.

 

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

 

(a) The registrant is an issuer as defined in Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, (the “Act”) and has a separately-designated standing audit committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Act. The independent members of the committee are as follows: Leonard M. Rush, David A. Massart, and Janet D. Olsen.

 

(b) Not applicable.

 

Item 6. Investments.

 

(a) Schedule of Investments is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form.

 

(b) Not applicable.

 

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

 

 

 

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

 

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

 

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

 

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s board of trustees.

 

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

 

(a)The Registrant’s President (principal executive officer) and Treasurer (principal financial officer) have reviewed the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Act”)) as of a date within 90 days of the filing of this report, as required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the Act and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based on their review, such officers have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in this report is appropriately recorded, processed, summarized and reported and made known to them by others within the Registrant and by the Registrant’s service provider.

 

(b)There were no changes in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act) that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies

 

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

 

Item 13. Exhibits.

 

(a)(1) Any code of ethics or amendment thereto, that is the subject of the disclosure required by Item 2, to the extent that the registrant intends to satisfy Item 2 requirements through filing an exhibit. Filed herewith.

 

(2) A separate certification for each principal executive officer and principal financial officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.

 

(3) Any written solicitation to purchase securities under Rule 23c-1 under the Act sent or given during the period covered by the report by or on behalf of the registrant to 10 or more persons. Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

 

(1)Change in the registrant’s independent public accountant. There was no change in the registrant’s independent public accountant for the period covered by this report.

 

(b)Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Furnished herewith.

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. 

 

(Registrant) ETF Series Solutions  
     
By (Signature and Title)* /s/ Kristina R. Nelson  
  Kristina R. Nelson, President (principal executive officer)  
     
Date

7/7/2023

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. 

 

By (Signature and Title)* /s/ Kristina R. Nelson  
  Kristina R. Nelson, President (principal executive officer)  
     
Date

7/7/2023

 
     
By (Signature and Title)* /s/ Kristen M. Weitzel  
  Kristen M. Weitzel, Treasurer (principal financial officer)  
     
Date

7/7/2023

 

 

*Print the name and title of each signing officer under his or her signature.

  

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