In millions, except per share items | Dec-31-21 | Dec-31-20 | Dec-31-19 | Dec-31-18 | Dec-31-17 | Dec-31-16 | Dec-31-15 | Dec-31-14 |
| 10-K | 10-K | 10-K | 10-K | 10-K | 10-K | 10-K | 10-K |
Revenues: |
On-Campus Participating Properties | 31.2 | 29.9 | 36.5 | 34.7 | 34.0 | 33.4 | 31.6 | 28.5 |
Unallocated | 0.4 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 4.3 | 3.3 | 3.1 |
Wholly-Owned Properties | | | | | | | | 694.8 |
Other | 910.8 | 838.2 | 903.5 | 842.8 | 759.1 | 748.6 | 718.4 | 7.5 |
Total revenues [+] | 942.4 | 870.6 | 943.0 | 880.8 | 796.4 | 786.4 | 753.4 | 733.9 |
Management fees | | | | | | | 8.8 | |
Homebuilding | | | | | | | 5.0 | |
Other real estate | | | | | | | 3.1 | |
Revenue growth [+] | 8.3% | -7.7% | 7.1% | 10.6% | 1.3% | 4.4% | 2.7% | 11.6% |
On-Campus Participating Properties | 4.3% | -18.0% | 5.1% | 2.1% | 1.7% | 5.9% | 10.7% | 8.2% |
Unallocated | -85.6% | -19.6% | -6.7% | -2.1% | -22.5% | 28.5% | 8.5% | |
Wholly-Owned Properties | | | | | | | | 11.8% |
Cost of goods sold | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.2 | 8.2 | 7.4 |
Gross profit | 942.4 | 870.6 | 943.0 | 880.8 | 796.4 | 777.2 | 745.1 | 726.5 |
Gross margin | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 98.8% | 98.9% | 99.0% |
Selling, general and administrative [+] | 45.5 | 35.8 | 31.1 | 34.5 | 31.4 | 22.5 | 20.8 | 18.7 |
General and administrative | 45.5 | 35.8 | 31.1 | 34.5 | 31.4 | 22.5 | 20.8 | 18.7 |
Equity in earnings | | | | | | | | |
Other operating expenses | 464.8 | 379.8 | 439.8 | 370.5 | 372.9 | 344.1 | 358.6 | 352.9 |
EBITDA [+] | 432.2 | 455.0 | 472.2 | 475.8 | 392.2 | 410.6 | 365.7 | 355.0 |
EBITDA growth | -5.0% | -3.6% | -0.8% | 21.3% | -4.5% | 12.3% | 3.0% | 11.2% |
EBITDA margin | 45.9% | 52.3% | 50.1% | 54.0% | 49.2% | 52.2% | 48.5% | 48.4% |
Depreciation and amortization | 275.6 | 267.7 | 275.0 | 263.2 | 235.0 | 211.4 | 208.8 | 197.5 |
EBIT [+] | 156.6 | 187.3 | 197.1 | 212.6 | 157.2 | 199.2 | 156.9 | 157.4 |
EBIT growth | -16.4% | -5.0% | -7.3% | 35.2% | -21.1% | 27.0% | -0.3% | 19.5% |
EBIT margin | 16.6% | 21.5% | 20.9% | 24.1% | 19.7% | 25.3% | 20.8% | 21.5% |
Non-recurring items [+] | | | 17.2 | | 15.3 | 4.9 | | 2.4 |
Asset impairment | | | 17.2 | | 15.3 | 4.9 | | |
Interest expense, net [+] | 116.4 | 109.6 | 107.6 | 94.4 | 66.2 | 73.2 | 83.4 | 86.2 |
Interest expense | 117.8 | 112.5 | 111.3 | 99.2 | 71.1 | 78.7 | 87.8 | 90.4 |
Interest income | 1.4 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 5.5 | 4.4 | 4.2 |
Other income (expense), net [+] | -5.5 | -6.6 | 16.0 | 3.4 | -4.6 | -19.4 | 45.8 | -6.1 |
Amortization of financing costs and debt discount | | | | | -4.6 | -6.5 | -5.6 | |
Gain (loss) on debt retirement | | -4.8 | 21.0 | 7.9 | | | | |
Other | 0.3 | 3.5 | | 1.3 | | | 0.4 | 0.2 |
Pre-tax income | 34.6 | 71.2 | 88.3 | 121.6 | 71.1 | 101.8 | 119.3 | 62.7 |
Income taxes | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 2.4 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
Tax rate | 3.9% | 1.9% | 1.7% | 2.0% | 1.4% | 1.1% | 1.0% | 2.1% |
Minority interest | -2.2 | -3.0 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 1.3 |
Earnings from continuing ops | 35.5 | 72.8 | 85.0 | 117.1 | 69.0 | 99.1 | 114.9 | 56.2 |
Earnings from discontinued ops | | | | | | | | 5.6 |
Net income | 35.5 | 72.8 | 85.0 | 117.1 | 69.0 | 99.1 | 114.9 | 61.8 |
Net margin | 3.8% | 8.4% | 9.0% | 13.3% | 8.7% | 12.6% | 15.3% | 8.4% |
|
Basic EPS [+] | $0.26 | $0.53 | $0.62 | $0.86 | $0.51 | $0.77 | $1.03 | $0.54 |
Growth | -51.6% | -14.5% | -27.7% | 67.5% | -33.4% | -25.3% | 91.8% | 27.5% |
Diluted EPS [+] | $0.25 | $0.52 | $0.61 | $0.85 | $0.51 | $0.76 | $1.01 | $0.53 |
Growth | -51.6% | -14.6% | -27.7% | 67.5% | -33.4% | -24.4% | 89.5% | 27.4% |
|
Dividends per share [+] | $1.88 | $1.88 | $1.87 | $1.82 | $1.74 | $1.66 | $1.58 | $1.50 |
Growth | 0.0% | 0.5% | 2.7% | 4.6% | 4.8% | 5.1% | 5.3% | 5.6% |
|
Shares outstanding (basic) [+] | 138.5 | 137.6 | 137.3 | 136.8 | 135.1 | 129.2 | 112.0 | 105.0 |
Growth | 0.7% | 0.2% | 0.4% | 1.2% | 4.6% | 15.4% | 6.6% | 0.3% |
Shares outstanding (diluted) [+] | 139.7 | 138.7 | 138.3 | 137.7 | 136.0 | 130.0 | 114.0 | 105.7 |
Growth | 0.7% | 0.3% | 0.4% | 1.3% | 4.6% | 14.0% | 7.9% | 0.3% |
|
EBIT is a non-GAAP figure that excludes all non-recurring expenses: restructuring costs, asset impairments, IPR&D writeoffs, and other unusual charges. |