Newmark Group, Inc.

2022 FORM 10-K/A ANNUAL REPORT

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART III

Our Board of Directors is currently composed of four members. Information with respect to our directors is set forth below.

Information about our Directors

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INFORMATION ABOUT OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Our executive officers are appointed annually by and serve at the discretion of our Board. In addition to Mr. Lutnick, who serves as Chairman of our Board and our principal executive officer, our executive officers, their respective ages and positions, and certain other information with respect to each of them are as follows:

Barry M. Gosin, 72, has served as our Chief Executive Officer since 1979 and a principal since 1978. Mr. Gosin guides our national and global expansion initiatives and oversees all facets of our day-to-day operations. Mr. Gosin spearheaded our merger with BGC and has since led our acquisition and hiring efforts and increased our annual revenues by over 10 times. An active industry and community leader, Mr. Gosin serves as a member of the Board of Directors of the Partnership for New York City, Trustee of the Citizens Budget Commission, and Trustee of Pace University.

Michael J. Rispoli, 51, has served as our Chief Financial Officer since 2012. As head of the finance and accounting departments, Mr. Rispoli steers our financial activities, with a focus on managing risk and monitoring cash flow. His responsibilities include financial planning and forecasting, accounting, financial reporting, financial due diligence, and analysis and integration of acquisitions. Mr. Rispoli also provides services to our operating partnership and subsidiaries. Prior to joining Newmark, Mr. Rispoli was the Chief Financial Officer of Grubb & Ellis from August 2010 to April 2012 and had served in various capacities with such firm since May 2007. Mr. Rispoli served as executive director and corporate controller at Conexant Systems, Inc. from 2000 to 2007. Mr. Rispoli began his career at PricewaterhouseCoopers as manager of business assurance. Mr. Rispoli is a licensed CPA in the State of New Jersey (inactive).

Stephen M. Merkel, 64, has been our Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Assistant Corporate Secretary since January 2019 and was our Corporate Secretary from December 2017 to January 2019. Mr. Merkel has been Executive Managing Director, General Counsel and Secretary of Cantor since December 2000 and was Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Cantor from May 1993 to December 2000. He joined Cantor in 1993 and oversees all legal and compliance functions. Mr. Merkel has been Executive Vice President and General Counsel of BGC since September 2001 and was its Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary from June 1999 to September 2001. Mr. Merkel was BGC’s Secretary from June 1999 to January 2019. Mr. Merkel also holds offices at and provides services to various operating partnerships and subsidiaries of Newmark and its affiliates of Cantor and provides services to our operating partnerships and subsidiaries, including BGC U.S. OpCo, BGC Global OpCo and Newmark OpCo. Mr. Merkel also served as the Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of CF Finance Acquisition Corp, from October 2015 until consummation of its business combination with GCM Grosvenor in November 2020. Prior to joining Cantor, Mr. Merkel was Vice President and Assistant General Counsel at Goldman Sachs & Co. from February 1990 to May 1993. From September 1985 to January 1990, Mr. Merkel was an associate with the law firm of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison. Mr. Merkel is a founding member of the Board of Directors of the Wholesale Markets Brokers’ Association, Americas. Mr. Merkel graduated with a B.A. magna cum laude from the University of Pennsylvania and received his law degree from the University of Michigan School of Law.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Independence of Directors

Our Board has determined that each of Ms. Bauer and Messrs. McIntyre and Itzkowitz qualifies as an “independent director” in accordance with the published listing requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. (“Nasdaq”). The Nasdaq independence definition consists of a series of objective tests, including that the director is not an officer or employee of ours and has not engaged in various types of business dealings with us. In addition, as further required by Nasdaq rules, our Board has made a subjective determination with respect to each independent director that no relationships exist which, in the opinion of our Board, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment by each such director in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. In making these determinations, our Board has reviewed and discussed information provided by the individual directors and us with regard to each director’s business and personal activities as they may relate to us and our management, including participation on any boards of other organizations in which other members of our Board are members. In evaluating Ms. Bauer’s independence, the Board took into consideration her service on the Board of Directors of the National September 11 Memorial & Museum since 2008, an organization where Mr. Lutnick also is a member of the Board of Directors, as well as the fact that Ms. Bauer’s husband was employed by an affiliate of Cantor and subsequent to his death on September 11, 2001, her family received the payments and health care coverage distributed to all affected victims from the Cantor Fitzgerald Relief Fund. In evaluating Mr. McIntyre’s independence, the Board took into consideration his service as an independent director at a public company for which the Company provides an immaterial amount of ordinary course real estate services.

Meetings and Committees of Our Board of Directors

Our Board held 14 meetings during the year ended December 31, 2022. In addition to meetings, our Board and its committees reviewed and acted upon matters by unanimous written consent from time to time. During 2022, each independent director attended 100% of the total number of meetings of the Board and the committees of which he or she was a member, except former Director Michael Snow did not attend the 2022 annual meeting where he did not stand for re-election.

Audit Committee

Our Audit Committee consisted of Ms. Bauer and Messrs. Michael Snow, and McIntyre with Mr. Snow serving as Chair of the Committee from April 29, 2021 until September 28, 2022. Mr. Snow did not stand for re-election at the annual meeting of stockholders on September 28, 2022 (the “2022 Annual Meeting”), and on that date, Mr. McIntyre became Chair of the Committee. Each member of the Committee qualifies as “independent” in accordance with the published listing requirements of Nasdaq and under special standards established by the SEC for members of audit committees, and the Committee includes three members who have been determined by our Board to meet the qualifications of an “audit committee financial expert” in accordance with the SEC rules. Our Board has determined that each of Ms. Bauer and Messrs. McIntyre and Itzkowitz meets the qualifications of an “audit committee financial expert.” The Committee operates pursuant to an Audit Committee Charter, which is available at www.nmrk.com/esg/governance under the heading “Independent Audit Committee,” or upon written request from us free of charge.

Our Audit Committee selects our independent registered public accounting firm, consults with our auditors and with management with regard to the adequacy of our financial reporting, internal control over financial reporting and the audit process and considers any permitted non-audit services to be performed by our auditors. The Committee also approves all related party transactions, oversees the management of our enterprise risk management program, oversees compliance with our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the “Code of Ethics”) and administers our whistleblower policy, including the establishment of procedures with respect to the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal controls and auditing matters, and the anonymous submission by employees of complaints involving questionable accounting or auditing matters. The Committee pre-approves all audit services, audit-related services and permitted non-audit services to be performed for us by our auditors, subject to certain minimum exceptions set forth in our Audit Committee Charter. The Committee held 15 meetings during the year ended December 31, 2022.

During 2022, our Audit Committee engaged Ernst & Young LLP (“Ernst & Young”) to be our auditors for the year ending December 31, 2022. Ernst & Young was also approved to perform reviews of each of our quarterly financial reports for the year ending December 31, 2022, and certain other audit-related services such as accounting consultations. Pursuant to our Audit Committee Charter, the Committee will pre-approve audit services, internal control-related services and permitted non-audit services to be performed for us by Ernst & Young, as set forth in the Audit Committee Charter.

Compensation Committee

Our Board of Directors has a Compensation Committee. The Committee consists of Ms. Bauer and Messrs. Itzkowitz and McIntyre with Ms. Bauer serving as Chair of the Committee. Mr. Snow also served on the Committee in 2022 prior to his departure following the 2022 Annual Meeting. Each member of the Committee qualifies as “independent” in accordance with the published listing requirements of Nasdaq. The Committee is responsible for reviewing and approving all compensation arrangements for our executive officers and for administering the Newmark Holdings, L.P. Participation Plan, which we refer to as the “Participation Plan,” our Long-Term Incentive Plan, which we refer to as the “Equity Plan” and our Incentive Bonus Compensation Plan, which we refer to as our “Incentive Plan” (together with the Equity Plan and the Participation Plan, the “Newmark Compensation Plans”). The Committee operates pursuant to a Compensation Committee Charter, which is available at www.nmrk.com/esg/governance under the heading “Independent Compensation Committee,” or upon written request from us free of charge. The Committee held 15 meetings during the year ended December 31, 2022.

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ESG Committee

Our Board of Directors also has an Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) Committee which was formed in November 2020. The members of the Committee are currently Ms. Bauer and Mr. McIntyre, both of whom are independent directors. Mr. McIntyre is the Chair of the ESG Committee. Each member of the Committee qualifies as “independent” in accordance with the published listing requirements of Nasdaq. The Committee is responsible for working with management to review ESG initiatives and procedures appropriate to the Company, to provide periodic review of ESG practices and policies to review management’s current ESG strategy to ensure the Company engages in appropriate practices and technologies and to otherwise make recommendations on these matters to the full Board. The Committee operates pursuant to an Environmental, Social and Governance Committee Charter, which is available at www.nmrk.com/esg/governance under the heading “Independent Environmental, Social and Governance Committee,” or upon written request from us free of charge. The Committee held 5 meetings during the year ended December 31, 2022.

Nominating Process

All directors participate in the consideration of director nominees recommended for selection by a majority of the independent directors as defined by the published listing requirements of Nasdaq. Accordingly, our Board does not have a separate nominating committee or committee performing similar functions and does not have a nominating committee charter. The Board believes that such participation of all directors is appropriate given the size of our Board and the level of participation of all of our independent directors in the nomination process. The Board will also consider qualified director candidates identified by a member of senior management or by a stockholder. However, it is our general policy to re-nominate qualified incumbent directors and, absent special circumstances, the Board will not consider other candidates when a qualified incumbent consents to stand for re-election. A stockholder wishing to submit a recommendation for a director candidate should follow the instructions set forth in this Amendment under the section below entitled “Communications with Our Board of Directors.”

Qualification Criteria and Diversity

Our Board considers the following minimum criteria when reviewing a director nominee: director candidates must (1) have the highest character and integrity, (2) be free of any conflict of interest which would violate applicable laws or regulations or interfere with the proper performance of the responsibilities of a director, (3) possess substantial and significant experience which would be of particular importance in the performance of the duties of a director, (4) have sufficient time available to devote to our affairs in order to carry out the responsibilities of a director and (5) have the capacity and desire to represent the best interests of our stockholders. In addition, the Board considers as one factor among many the diversity of Board candidates, which may include diversity of gender, age and ethnicity. See “Environmental, Social and Governance Policies and Practices (ESG/Sustainability)—Board Diversity.” The Board also considers diversity of skills and experience as well as geographic background. Our Board screens candidates, does reference checks and conducts interviews, as appropriate. Our Board does not evaluate nominees for director any differently because the nominee is or is not recommended by a stockholder.

With respect to qualifications of the members of the Board, the Board generally values broad business experience and independent business judgment in the financial, real estate or in other fields of each member. Specifically, Ms. Bauer is qualified based on her depth of experience in both the technology and government sectors, Mr. Itzkowitz is qualified based on his experience in the financial services industry and his general business experience. Mr. McIntyre is qualified as a result of his extensive experience in the commercial real estate industry and general business experience. Each of Ms. Bauer and Messrs. McIntyre and Itzkowitz is additionally qualified as a result of his or her status as an “audit committee financial expert.”

The following matrix provides information regarding the members of our Board, including certain types of knowledge, skills, experiences and attributes possessed by one or more of our directors which our Board believes are relevant to our business and industry. The matrix does not encompass all of the knowledge, skills, experiences or attributes of our directors, and the fact that a particular knowledge, skill, experience or attribute is not listed does not mean that a director does not possess it. In addition, the absence of a particular type of knowledge, skill, experience or attribute with respect to any of our directors does not mean the director in question is unable to contribute to the decision-making process in that area. The type and degree of knowledge, skill and experience listed below may vary among the members of the Board.

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Chairman of the Board

The Board has determined that, in light of Mr. Lutnick’s control of the stockholder vote of the Company through his control of Cantor, having a separate Chairman of the Board and principal executive officer is not efficient or appropriate for us. Additionally, our Board does not have a lead independent director for the same reason.

We believe that we and our stockholders are best served by having Mr. Lutnick serve as Chairman of the Board and as our principal executive officer. Mr. Lutnick’s role as Chairman, which combines the roles of Chairman of the Board and principal executive officer, promotes unified leadership and direction for our Board of Directors and executive management, and it allows for a single, clear focus for the chain of command to execute our strategic initiatives and business plans. Mr. Gosin, who serves as our CEO, and who is not a director, provides strong leadership in strategic initiatives, acquisitions and day-to -day management of the business and industry-leading experience in our markets. Our strong and independent Board members effectively oversee our management and provides vigorous oversight of our business and affairs and any proposed related party transactions. Our Board is composed of active and effective directors, a majority of whom are independent. Three of our four directors meet the independence qualifications in accordance with the published listing requirements of Nasdaq and the SEC and our Board’s standards for determining director independence. Mr. Lutnick is the only member of executive management who is also a director. We believe that requiring that the Chairman of the Board be an independent director is not necessary to ensure that our Board provides independent and effective oversight of our business and affairs. Such oversight is maintained through the composition of our Board, the strong leadership of our independent directors and Board committees and our highly effective corporate governance structures and processes.

Corporate Governance Guidelines

The Board has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines that provide the framework for the governance of the Company. The Guidelines address, among other things, the composition and structure of the Board, including membership criteria, independence standards and limits on other directorships, duties and responsibilities of directors, meeting procedures, committees of the Board, executive officer leadership development and stockholder engagement, including with respect to ESG matters. The Board reviews these principles and other aspects of governance annually. The Guidelines are available at www.nmrk.com/esg/governance under the heading “Corporate Governance Guidelines” or upon written request from the Company free of charge.

Executive Sessions

In order to comply with Nasdaq rules, the Board has resolved that it will continue to schedule and/or provide opportunities during at least two meetings per year in which the independent directors will meet without the presence of Mr. Lutnick.

Annual Meetings

The Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that each member of the Board is expected to attend Annual Meetings of Stockholders of the Company. At the 2022 Annual Meeting, held on September 28, 2022, all of the Company’s directors other than Mr. Snow, who did not stand for re-election, were in attendance.

Communications with Our Board of Directors

Stockholders may contact any member of our Board, including to recommend a candidate for director, by addressing their correspondence to the director, c/o Newmark Group, Inc., 125 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10017, Attention: Corporate Secretary. Our Corporate Secretary will forward all such correspondence to the named director.

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The Board’s Role in Risk Oversight

Risk oversight is an integral part of Board and Committee deliberations throughout the year. The Audit Committee oversees the management of our enterprise risk management program, and it annually reviews an assessment prepared by management of the critical risks facing us, their relative magnitude and management’s actions to monitor and mitigate these risks.

Our management implemented an enterprise risk management program to enhance our existing processes through an integrated effort to identify, evaluate and manage risks that may affect our ability to execute our corporate strategy and fulfill our business objectives. The activities of the enterprise risk management program entail the identification, prioritization and assessment of a broad range of risks (e.g., strategic, operational, cybersecurity and information security, financial, legal/regulatory, reputational and market) and the formulation of plans to mitigate their effects.

Our Board generally discusses cybersecurity and information security risks annually with the Chief Information Officer and other relevant technology and security personnel.

Similarly, in designing and implementing our executive compensation program, the Compensation Committee takes into consideration our operating and financial objectives, including our risk profile, and considers executive compensation decisions based in part on incentivizing our executive officers to take appropriate business risk consistent with our overall goals and risk tolerance.

Non-executive brokers, managers and other professionals are generally compensated based upon production or commissions, which may involve committing to certain transactions in certain of our businesses. These transactions may expose the Company to risks by individual employees, who are motivated to increase production. While we have in place management oversight and risk management policies, there is an inevitable conflict of interest between our compensation structure and certain brokerage, transactional, or similar risks on various portions of our businesses.

Succession Planning

From time to time, the Board discusses succession planning, including our consideration of succession strategy, the impact of any potential absence due to illness or leave of certain key executive officers or employees, as well as competing demands on the time of certain of our executive officers who also provide services to Cantor, BGC, and various other ventures and investments sponsored by Cantor. Our Board also discusses from time to time, as part of its succession planning, engagement and encouragement of future business leaders and the process of introducing directors to leaders in our business lines. The Board also considers hiring and retention of leaders required for the changing business landscape and to lead future business lines. Such individuals could include internal and external candidates. Additionally, we have implemented identification and tracking of diverse candidates as part of our succession planning efforts and plan to implement development plans for all high-potential successors this year.

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ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND GOVERNANCE POLICIES AND PRACTICES (ESG / SUSTAINABILITY)

Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) / Sustainability Information

We believe that our ESG policies and practices will create sustainable long-term value for Newmark, our stockholders and other stakeholders, our clients and our employees while also helping us mitigate risks, reduce costs, protect brand value, and identify market opportunities.

In November 2020, we established a Board-level ESG Committee to provide oversight with respect to our ESG policies and practices. The ESG Committee charter may be found on our website at www.nmrk.com/esg/governance under the heading “Independent Environmental, Social and Governance Committee.” With the Board’s and the ESG Committee’s oversight, we are embedding social and human capital, employment, environmental, sustainability, charitable and corporate governance policies and practices into our corporate strategy, compensation, disclosure, and goals to maintain and advance long-term stockholder value.

Newmark supports sustainable business practices and is focused on the steps necessary to establish a sustainability program both internally and for our clients. In 2022, we retained a nationally certified women-owned firm to assist our leadership in this endeavor. We also established an Executive ESG Council, comprised of key Company executives and other senior leaders, to provide direction for Newmark’s ESG and sustainability progress and initiatives.

For more information about these topics, new and evolving initiatives and specific examples of policies and practices, see our website at www.nmrk.com/esg and “Additional ESG/Sustainability Information” below. Unless the context indicates otherwise, references in this ESG and sustainability section to our “employees” includes our professionals who are independent contractors.

Our Fundamental Values

Newmark is an organization built on strong values, employee engagement and ownership. At our core we are committed to our employees by providing them with an opportunity to participate in our success. We believe that by cultivating a dynamic mix of people and ideas, we enrich the performance of our businesses, the experiences of our increasingly diverse employee base, and the level of engagement in the communities in which we operate. We value hard work, innovation, superior client service, strong ethics and governance, equal opportunities, and philanthropy is woven into our corporate culture. We believe these values foster sustainable, profitable growth. We strive to be exemplary corporate citizens and honor high ethical principles in our interactions with other businesses, our employees and the communities in which we live and work. We take corporate social responsibility and sustainability seriously: we want to contribute to the common good.

Set forth below is a discussion of many of our ESG and sustainability policies and practices. These are our values in action.

Human Capital and Social Policies and Practices

We are committed to our people, our stockholders and the community as a whole. We have a variety of programs to incentivize and support our employees, from employee ownership to comprehensive benefits and training. We are also committed to equal opportunity, diversity and other policies and practices designed to fulfill our commitment to social and human capital development.

Attracting and Retaining the Best Talent

Our success depends on our ability to attract and retain talented, productive and skilled brokers, professionals, managers, other employees and independent contractors to transact with our clients in a challenging and regulated environment that is experiencing ever-increasing competition for talent. We are investing in creating a diverse, inclusive and incentivized work environment where our people can deliver their best work every day. In 2021, we were named by GlobeSt.com as one of commercial real estate’s “Best Places to Work.” Newmark was ranked #1 on LinkedIn’s 2022 “Top Companies in Real Estate” list, which ranks the top 25 companies at which to grow a career in the industry.

Flexible, Safe and Empowering Work Environment

To facilitate the retention of our employees, we have maintained our flexible work arrangements implemented during COVID-19, where appropriate, made compensation adjustments, and provided additional benefits, including a 401(k) match.

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We have taken significant measures to develop a safe work environment in our offices subject to applicable state and local regulatory requirements. We have established a more flexible hybrid approach in many instances for non-revenue generating roles or for roles which are not office dependent. We have established vaccination requirements in accordance with applicable laws, including time-off for vaccines, coverage for COVID-19 testing and enhanced sick leave.

We have implemented measures to ensure the mental health and well-being of our employees during the pandemic, including increased access to behavioral health and mental health telemedicine, expanding access to employee assistance program services and providing employees with access to preventative mental health solutions.

We continue to take significant steps to protect our employees and encourage them all to be vaccinated.

Performance-Based and Highly Retentive Compensation Structure

Virtually all our key executives and producers have equity or partnership stakes in the Company and its subsidiaries. Generally, they receive deferred equity, limited partnership units or restricted stock units as part of their compensation. As of December 31, 2022, our employees and independent contractors, partners, executive officers and directors owned approximately 27% of our equity on a fully diluted basis.

We issue limited partnership units and other forms of equity-based compensation, such as restricted stock units, which:

The non-exchangeable partnership units held by our partners are subject to forfeiture (such as if the non-compete, confidentiality or non-solicit provisions of the Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement are violated), and unvested restricted stock units are subject to service conditions that must be met in order for them to vest into shares of Newmark common stock. In addition, any partnership amounts paid following termination of service generally are paid over a number of years to ensure compliance with post-termination partner obligations. This compensation structure has proven to be highly retentive and since 2015, we have retained 94% of our top-performing producers.

We also enter into various agreements with certain of our employees and partners. Many of these individuals receive loans that may be either wholly or in part repaid from the distribution earnings that the individual receives on some or all of their limited partnership units, or that may be forgiven over a period of time. These loans provide incentives and promote entrepreneurship and long-term engagement.

Clawbacks and Incentives

The partnership units issued to our executive officers, certain of which, such as PSUs or NPSUs, may be redeemed for zero at any time by the Compensation Committee, as well as partnership obligations under the Newmark Holdings Partnership Agreement, are retentive and provide broad discretion and significant clawback power to the Compensation Committee. We do not currently have a formal general compensation recovery or “clawback” policy for our executive officers and others. See “Compensation, Discussion and Analysis—Clawback, Forfeiture and Recoupment.”

We also enter into various agreements with certain of our employees and partners whereby these individuals receive loans which may be either wholly or in part repaid from the distributions that these individuals receive on some or all of their limited partnership units or may be forgiven over time. These loans provide incentives and promote retention.

Employee Diversity, Inclusion and Equal Opportunity

We are committed to equal opportunity, diversity and other policies and practices that seek to further our development of a diverse and inclusive workplace. We consider all qualified applicants for job openings and promotions without regard to race, color, religion, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin or ancestry, age, disability, service in the armed forces, or any other characteristic that has no bearing on the ability of employees to do their jobs well. We continue to develop initiatives to support these values and include qualified, diverse candidates in the interviews process for leadership roles.

We are dedicated to our efforts to achieve pay equity. Our promotion and compensation processes are designed to enable us to treat employees fairly, and our compensation decisions are differentiated based on performance.

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Newmark participates in the Corporate Equality Index, a national benchmarking tool measuring policies, practices and benefits pertinent to lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ+) employees and was named to GlobeSt.’s 2021 Women of Influence ‘Diversity Champion’ list.

Talent remains at the core of who we are as a company, and we remain committed to having a culture built around inclusion, equality and developing a diverse workforce. In 2020, we launched IDEA (Inclusion, Diversity, Equality and Access), a program designed to enhance our ability to attract, develop and retain top talent with an emphasis on increasing representation of traditionally underrepresented groups at all levels of the organization. Our goal is to build an even more successful organization that more closely reflects our client base and the population at large.

Our employee resource groups (“ERGs”) support the recruitment, development and retention of diverse professionals across our organization to advance our business and reputation. Our current ERGs are the Asian Pacific American Community, the Black Employee Network, the Latin American/Hispanic ERG, the Military Veterans ERG, Newmark Pride and the Network of Women. Our ERGs strive to offer a variety of opportunities and tools to help our employees make new professional contacts, find mentors and develop their careers. These events and activities also allow our employees to support one another through a valuable exchange of experiences, advice, and best practices for career success.

We are helping to shape future leaders from a wide variety of backgrounds. We actively participate in various initiatives, including the following:

We further participate in job fairs and job boards that are focused on reaching a diverse applicant pool. We are also an investor in a commercial real estate services firm that operates as E Smith Advisors, which is a certified minority-owned business enterprise offering a wide variety of real estate services in the U.S.

Employee Engagement, Communication, Management and Leadership Training and Development

We are investing in our employees’ long-term development and engagement by delivering training and development programs and a culture where our people can thrive and maximize their potential. We require mandatory annual training in workplace respect and inclusion, anti-money laundering, and anti-crime, global sanctions, ethics, cyber-security and harassment among other topics. We also provide or support periodic job-specific and other developmental training and support for our employees so they can maximize their potential, as well as tuition reimbursement programs to eligible employees.

We provide virtual and in-person leadership training to managers on topics, including management effectiveness, communication skills, interview skills, writing and delivering effective performance evaluations, managing diverse teams and other topics. This training is supplemented by a comprehensive library of on-line training courses that managers and employees may access. Finally, our individual business lines offer ongoing learning and development opportunities tied to deepening the subject matter expertise of their professionals.

Our success depends on employees understanding how their work and engagement contribute to our strategy, culture, values and regulatory environment. We use various channels to facilitate open and direct communication, including internal calls and meetings with employees, training and policy updates, our ERGs, our IDEA program and our social and family outings and events.

Our Environmental Focus, Workplace Strategies and Sustainable Business Practices

We are focused on the environment and recognize the importance of treating our natural resources with the greatest respect, so that they are available to future generations. Building operations have a significant impact on the environment, and as technology continues to place greater demands on building systems for power and cooling, energy consumption is expected to continue to rise at an unsustainable rate. As one of the nation’s largest real estate service providers, we believe it is our responsibility to improve energy efficiency and reduce energy consumption to protect the environment through continuous improvement of building practices. We understand that sustainable buildings provide a better work environment, increase building efficiency, and reduce the environmental impact of building operations. We continue to work on these initiatives.

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As a responsible business, we are acutely aware of climate change and other major issues affecting the environment. We also understand the impact commercial real estate can have on the health of the environment. That is why we encourage sustainable building practices, and in our Global Corporate Services business and property management assignments, recommend strategies to clients to maximize energy efficiency, recycle materials and limit waste. These goals apply to Newmark’s offices as well as to the work we do for our clients, whether in selecting a location, building out space or managing an asset.

Newmark’s property, facilities and energy/sustainability management teams work internally and with clients to reduce energy demand and carbon emissions. Newmark is increasingly collecting and measuring environmental data and this data is used to build client strategies around energy efficiency and renewable energy supply initiatives.

In our workplaces, we are studying how to make our own contribution to state, national and global environmental initiatives and to expect the same of our vendors and suppliers when doing business with us. As part of this, we are considering how to minimize our future carbon footprint when planning office renovations and intend to focus our attention in the near term on methods of reducing our greenhouse gas emissions, increasing use of renewable energy, conserving water, and reducing waste generation. Newmark is working with the landlords and property management teams that oversee the buildings we occupy to collect accurate and actionable energy data. As this data becomes more available, Newmark plans to implement energy efficiency initiatives where possible that will help lower our overall carbon footprint. We are also investigating the purchase of renewable energy supply where possible in deregulated energy markets. For all new leased space for Newmark, we generally consider green lease options and in an effort to ensure the workplace is as sustainable as possible.

Environmental Policy and Energy and Sustainable Service Reference Guide

We have a policy with respect to the responsible environmental management of our operations. We are creating a baseline to understand and minimize the impact that our business has on the environment and have begun to actively search for ways to reduce our footprint. We are pursuing traditional, as well as new and innovative, methods to achieve our goals. We are seeking to create a culture where environmental focus is a way of being rather than a secondary consideration.

Further information on our policy can be found on our website at the following link: www.nmrk.com/esg/governance under the heading “Environmental Policy.”

Newmark has also developed an Energy and Sustainability Services Reference Guide which is available at https://www.nmrk.com/storage-nmrk/uploads/documents/Newmark-Energy-and-Sustainability-Services-Guide 2021-11-16-201727.pdf which assists clients and property teams in reducing the environmental impact of property operations, maintenance and construction associated with real estate assets.

For more information about these initiatives and services provided to clients and within our own facilities as they evolve, please refer to our website at https://www.nmrk.com/esg.

To learn more about policies and practices and our continuing efforts related to Human Capital Management, as well as ESG matters, please refer to the ESG/sustainability section of our website at https://www.nmrk.com/esg for further information and Item 1 “Business” under the heading “Human Capital Management” in our Original Form 10-K. You will also find our Corporate Governance Guidelines, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, the charters of the committees of our Board of Directors, our Hedging Policy, information about our charitable initiatives and other sustainability and ESG policies and practices on our website and in our annual proxy statement. The information contained on, or that may be accessed through, our website is not part of, and not incorporated into, this Amendment to our Original Form 10-K.

Business Continuity and Resiliency

We are implementing additional sustainability policies and practices to protect the continuity of our business and operations to maintain and advance long-term stockholder value. These policies and practices include disaster recovery and crisis management protocols to minimize the impact of health emergencies and natural or other disasters on our operations. We maintain concurrent data centers in the United States, providing backup of our computer systems and capacity for our employees to work remotely during crises. These policies and practices enabled our employees to maintain a high level of performance while working in offices or remotely during the COVID-19 pandemic in compliance with relevant rules and regulations in applicable jurisdictions, and in preservation of the health, safety and welfare of our workforce.

Charitable Policies and Practices

Never has our commitment to our people and others been so evident as in our corporate giving and charitable work. Honoring the events of September 11, 2001, the Company currently matches 100% of individual employee donations to The Cantor Fitzgerald Relief Fund made in September of each year up to $5,000 per individual employee. Employees have the option of designating a bona-fide charity as the beneficiary of the donation and the match. Additional charitable initiatives are in effect from time to time.

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In 2022, Newmark announced a Ukraine relief program with the Company matching 100% of employee, broker and client donations up to $1 million to the Cantor Fitzgerald Relief Fund to support direct relief efforts through charity partners in neighboring countries.

Newmark actively encourages our producers, managers and other employees to support the communities in which we live and operate through volunteerism and philanthropy. In 2022, we supported hospitals, universities, food banks and community-based organizations focused on childhood development and education and programs for the disabled, families and the financially disadvantaged. Some of the charities include: American Cancer Society, Big Brothers, Big Sisters, Boston Children’s Hospital, Bowery Mission, Boys & Girls Clubs, Breaking Ground, Creative Art Works, Food First, Homes Fit for Heroes, Junior Achievement, National Kidney Foundation, Navy Seals Foundation, Northern Virginia Family Services, Pace University and United Jewish Appeal.

We actively encourage volunteerism from our people and we proudly support our clients in their charitable efforts. To encourage our professionals to engage in civic and charitable efforts, we have a matching program for charities that fit within Newmark’s overall charitable mission.

As part of these values in action, we offer a Volunteer Time Off program to support individual employee volunteerism in the communities in which they work and live. All full and part-time regular employees are eligible to utilize one paid workday (whole day or two half-days) each calendar year to volunteer with bona fide charitable organizations of their choice. Participation is growing and as office life normalizes and pandemic measures begin to recede we will encourage broader use of this benefit and participation by employees in charitable and community service activities within all of our office communities.

We also support victims of disasters and sometimes, our volunteers travel to those in need. A group of more than 200 volunteers drawn from The Cantor Fitzgerald Relief Fund, employee volunteers from Newmark and its affiliates and many friends from the New York community and clients from Banco Santander and Scotiabank, traveled to Puerto Rico to aid in its recovery from Hurricanes Irma and Maria. This operation distributed $4 million in $1,000 prepaid cards to thousands of families still suffering from the devastation.

Additional information about all of our charitable efforts is available at www.nmrk.com/esg/social.

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Corporate Governance Policies and Practices

Our commitment to good corporate governance policies and practices is demonstrated by our Corporate Governance Guidelines, our rigorous Code of Ethics, the charters of the Audit, Compensation and ESG Committees of our Board, our Hedging Policy and our other corporate governance policies and practices. Some highlights of our corporate governance policies and practices include the following:

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Board Diversity Matrix

The table below provides certain highlights of the composition of our Board members as of April 28, 2023. Each of the categories listed in the below table has the meaning as it is used in Nasdaq Rule 5605(f).

Whistleblower Complaint and Investigation Procedures for Accounting, Internal Controls, Auditing Matters and Employment and Labor Practices

We have a policy regarding reporting of complaints about accounting, internal controls, employment and labor practices, auditing matters, or questionable financial practices. The policy is designed to provide a channel of communication for employees and others who have concerns about our conduct or any of our directors or employees. Complaints are treated seriously and handled expeditiously. Any person may submit a complaint to our independent outside law firm to a dedicated hotline and email account available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Complaints that are accounting or financial in nature (“Accounting Complaints”) will be handled by the Chair of our Audit Committee and by our Chief Legal Officer, Corporate Secretary or designee.

Employees submitting an Accounting Complaint need not provide their names or other personal information and reasonable efforts will be used to conduct the investigation that follows from an Accounting Complaint from an employee in a manner that protects the confidentiality and anonymity of the employees submitting the Complaint.

Employees are reminded of the Whistleblower Policy at least annually and information is provided in local languages. We honor a culture of investigation, confidentiality and non-retaliation. Persons submitting complaints in good faith will not be subject to retaliation and the policy does not prohibit other actions protected under applicable law. Our whistleblower policy is publicly available on our website at www.nmrk.com/esg/governance under the heading “Whistleblower Complaint and Investigation Procedures for Accounting, Internal Controls, Auditing Matters and Employment and Labor Practices.”

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and Professional Integrity

Our corporate values and strong policies and procedures regarding ethics, conflicts of interests, related party transactions and similar matters are contained in our Code of Ethics. This commitment applies to members of our Board, executive officers, other officers and our other covered employees globally. The Code of Ethics and its training modules are circulated in local languages and training and certifications are conducted annually for all employees. Annual written certifications are required. Potential violations and disclosures globally are reviewed annually by executive management and escalated to the Audit Committee. Director and executive officer disclosures are reviewed by the Audit Committee on an annual basis. The Code of Ethics is available on our website at www.nmrk.com/esg/governance under the heading “Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and Professional Integrity.” In 2021, we adopted a global anti-bribery and corruption policy. See “Compliance and Anti-Financial Crime Policy and Bribery and Corruption” below.

Compliance and Anti-Financial Crime Policy and Bribery and Corruption

We are committed globally to our policy regarding anti-money laundering and anti-financial crime, including anti-bribery and corruption, counter- terrorism financing and anti-fraud. We are committed to compliance and training regarding all relevant laws, rules, and

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regulations designed to combat bribery and corruption, including, but not limited to, the UK Bribery Act of 2010 and the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 as amended. Further information on this policy can be found on our website at the following link: www.nmrk.com/esg/governance under the heading “Compliance & Anti-Financial Crime Policy.”

In addition, our Code of Ethics provides that we will not enter into a business relationship or engage in an activity if we know or have reasonable grounds to suspect that a business relationship or activity is connected with or facilitates bribery or corruption. It is the responsibility of each person covered under the Code of Ethics to comply with applicable anti-bribery and corruption laws. Persons covered under the Code of Ethics are required to report any suspicions of bribery or corruption to the Compliance Officer or, as appropriate, to the Committee or the Board, or in accordance with our Whistleblower Policy. For more information on our Code of Ethics and Whistleblower Policy, see the section entitled “Code of Ethics and Whistleblower Procedures.”

Global Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy

In 2022, we implemented a global policy to combat bribery and corruption through a clear set of policies and procedures outlining anti-bribery and corruption standards, procedures and annual employee training. The policy specifically defines Bribery and Corruption and provides for management and Board oversight. Further information on this policy can be found on our website at the following link: www.nmrk.com/esg/governance under the heading “Global Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy.”

Annual Risk Evaluation and Board-Level Risk Oversight

The Board of Directors meets at least annually with our senior risk officer to review and evaluate our enterprise risk framework, risk management policies and practices, credit and risk mitigation policies and practices, and other related issues.

Focus on our Internal Control Environment

As described more fully in its Charter, the primary function of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board of Directors in its general oversight of the Company’s financial reporting, internal control over financial reporting and audit process. Management is responsible for the preparation, presentation and integrity of the Company’s financial statements; accounting and financial reporting principles; internal control over financial reporting; disclosure controls; and procedures designed to ensure compliance with accounting standards, applicable laws and regulations.

In particular, our overall control environment is a focal point for our management, the Audit Committee and the Board. With this focus and with the oversight of the Audit Committee and the Board, management has recently taken steps to further enhance our overall control environment.

Cyber-Security and Information Security Program

We are committed on a Company-wide basis to combating the global threat of cyber-attacks and to securing our business through our information security programs to operate with confidence, through a deep understanding of cyber-security risks, vulnerabilities, mitigations, and threats. We have a global cyber-security program applicable to all subsidiaries and business lines. We conduct periodic internal and external vulnerability audits and assessments and penetration testing and provide periodic training to employees and independent contractors. Further information on this program can be found on our website at the following link: www.nmrk.com/esg/governance under the heading “Cyber-Security and Information Security Program.”

Data Privacy Policy

We have a global data privacy policy applicable to all subsidiaries and business lines. We are committed to conducting our business in line with the right to privacy set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Article 12). As such, we are committed to handling personal data responsibly and recognize the privacy rights of persons involved in our business dealings. Our policy provides a mechanism for data subjects to raise concerns about personal data and privacy as well as a right of access to personal information, rights to correct or amend such information and the right to request deletion of such personal information. Further information on this program can be found on our website at the following link: www.nmrk.com/esg/governance under the heading “Data Privacy Program.”

Hedging Policy

We have a policy with respect to hedging of equity securities issued by Newmark (collectively, “Company Equity Securities”). In this regard, we prohibit our directors and employees, including our officers, from purchasing financial instruments (including prepaid variable forward contracts, equity swaps, collars, and exchange funds), or otherwise engaging in transactions that are designed to or have the effect of hedging or offsetting any decrease in the market value of Company Equity Securities held by such persons, except with the explicit approval of our Audit Committee or its designees. For avoidance of doubt, Cantor and its affiliated entities or any securities issued by such entities other than Newmark are not covered under this Hedging Policy.

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Additional ESG / Sustainability Information

To learn more about our policies and practices and our continuing efforts related to Human Capital Management, ESG and sustainability matters, please refer to the ESG / sustainability section of our website at www.nmrk.com/esg and to our periodic reports filed under the Exchange Act for further information. You may also find our Corporate Governance Guidelines, Code of Ethics, the charters of the committees of our Board of Directors, Hedging Policy, Environmental Policy, information about our charitable initiatives and other sustainability and ESG policies and practices on our website. The information contained on, or that may be accessed through, our website, is not part of, and not incorporated into, this document.

STOCKHOLDER ENGAGEMENT

Our Board of Directors and management value the opportunity to engage with our stockholders and gain insight year-round on their views on a broad range of topics, including our strategy, financial performance, executive compensation, corporate governance, human capital management, including diversity and inclusion, and environmental and social goals. Our Board of Directors receives reporting on feedback from investors and stockholder voting results. In addition, our management routinely engages with investors at conferences and other forums. We also speak with proxy advisors to discuss, and receive feedback on, our governance practices and executive compensation programs. Feedback from investors informs the Board’s ongoing review of governance and compensation matters.

In recent years, we have also enhanced our engagement strategy through:

In 2022 we reached out to institutions who collectively represented the majority of Newmark shares held by active professional investors. Of those who engaged with us, our interactions with them covered topics including industry trends, business trends and strategy, capital allocation, geographic and business line expansion, our recruitment and retention policies, key drivers of our growth, ESG, corporate governance matters, board composition and diversity, our executive compensation program, and ways to enhance our disclosures. We also periodically engage a third-party research firm to conduct anonymous surveys of our top institutional owners and the broader investment community to solicit candid feedback on these and other issues.

We look forward to further expanding our communication with stockholders and will continue to consider their views and perspectives, as appropriate, in making governance decisions and establishing strategic direction for the Company going forward.

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SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP

REPORTING COMPLIANCE

Under the securities laws of the United States, our directors, executive officers and any person holding more than 10% of our Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Class A common stock”), are required to file initial forms of ownership of our Class A common stock and reports of changes in that ownership with the SEC. Based solely on our review of the copies of such forms received by us with respect to 2022 and 2023 through the date hereof, the Company believes that all reports were filed on a timely basis with respect to transactions in 2022 and 2023 through the date hereof.

CODE OF ETHICS AND

WHISTLEBLOWER PROCEDURES

Our Board of Directors has adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to members of our Board of Directors, our executive officers, other officers and our covered employees globally. The Code of Ethics is publicly available on our website at www.nmrk.com/esg/governance under the heading “Code of Business Conduct & Ethics.” If we amend or grant any waiver from a provision of our Code of Ethics that applies to our executive officers, we intend to publicly disclose such amendment or waiver by posting information about such amendment or waiver on our website.

In accordance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Audit Committee has established our whistleblower policy, which sets forth procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints regarding accounting, internal controls, or auditing matters, and for the confidential, anonymous reporting of employee concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters. The Chief Legal Officer and the Corporate Secretary, and his, her or their designees and the Chair of the Audit Committee will direct the investigation of any such complaints in accordance with the procedures. Our whistleblower policy is publicly available on our website at www.nmrk.com/esg/governance under the heading “Whistleblower Complaint and Investigation Procedures for Accounting, Internal Controls, Auditing Matters and Employment and Labor Practices.” Information available on our website is not incorporated herein by reference.

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Introduction

Separation and Spin-Off of the Company

On December 19, 2017, the Company, which had previously been a wholly owned subsidiary of BGC Partners, completed its initial public offering (“IPO”). Through the following series of transactions prior to and following the completion of the Separation (as defined below) and the IPO, Newmark became a separate publicly traded company. Prior to the closing of the IPO, on December 13, 2017, BGC Partners, BGC Holdings, BGC U.S. OpCo, the Company, Newmark Holdings, Newmark OpCo and, solely for the provisions listed therein, Cantor and BGC Global OpCo entered into the separation and distribution agreement (as amended on November 8, 2018 and amended and restated on November 23, 2018, the “Separation and Distribution Agreement”). Pursuant to the Separation and Distribution Agreement, BGC, BGC Holdings and BGC U.S. OpCo and their respective subsidiaries (other than the Newmark group (defined below), the “BGC group”) transferred to the Company, Newmark Holdings and Newmark OpCo and their respective subsidiaries (the “Newmark group”) the assets and liabilities of the BGC group relating to BGC’s Real Estate Services business (such series of transactions that resulted in the transfer are herein referred to as the “Separation”). For more information on our IPO and transactions and agreements related to the Separation and the IPO, see “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence—Separation, Initial Public Offering, and Spin-Off.”

On November 30, 2018, BGC Partners completed its previously announced pro-rata distribution (the “Spin-Off”) to its stockholders of all of the shares of our common stock owned by BGC Partners as of immediately prior to the effective time of the Spin-Off. In addition, BGC Partners also caused its subsidiary, BGC Holdings, to distribute pro rata (the “BGC Holdings distribution”) all of the exchangeable limited partnership units of Newmark Holdings held by BGC Holdings immediately prior to the effective time of the BGC Holdings distribution to its limited partners entitled to receive distributions on their BGC Holdings units. Following the Spin-Off and the BGC Holdings distribution, BGC Partners ceased to be our controlling stockholder, and BGC Partners and its subsidiaries no longer held any shares of our common stock or other equity interests in us or our subsidiaries. For more information on the Spin-Off, see “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence—Separation, Initial Public Offering, and Spin-Off—The Spin-Off.”

In connection with our IPO in December 2017, we established the Equity Plan and the Incentive Plan, under which the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors may pay compensation in the form of cash, shares of our common stock or other equity awards, to our directors, executive officers or other officers or employees. We also maintain the Participation Plan, under which the Committee may award Newmark Holdings units to our directors, executive officers or other officers or employees.

Effect of the Separation and Spin-Off on Executive Compensation

Prior to our IPO, we did not have a Board of Directors or a Compensation Committee. Following our IPO, our executive compensation program was designed and implemented by the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors and is described below. For 2020, 2021 and 2022, year-end compensation for each of our executive officers, including compensation awarded under the Newmark Compensation Plans, was determined by our Compensation Committee.

In connection with the Separation, interests in Newmark Holdings were distributed to holders of interests in BGC Holdings in proportion to such interests of BGC Holdings held by such holders immediately prior to the Separation. Due to such distribution, any BGC Holdings-related interest that existed as of December 13, 2017 also included 0.454545 of a Newmark Holdings-related interest, and any redemption or exchange of a BGC Holdings-related interest prior to the Spin-Off must also have included the redemption or exchange of the associated ratable portion of a Newmark Holdings-related interest. This 0.454545 figure was based on what the distribution ratio would have been had the Spin-Off occurred immediately following the IPO.

As a result of the Separation, and due to the fact that certain BGC awards granted pursuant to the BGC compensation plans prior to the Separation became, upon the Separation, awards of interests in both BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings, when we refer generally to partnership units that may be awarded as part of compensation (i.e., NPSUs, PSUs, PPSUs, LPUs and PLPUs), we are referring to such units as may be awarded under both the BGC compensation plans and the Newmark Compensation Plans, and when we refer to specific awards, we are referring to awards under the Newmark Compensation Plans, unless otherwise indicated.

In connection with the Spin-Off, holders of BGC Partners restricted stock awards participated in the distribution as if such holders held unrestricted shares of BGC Partners common stock, and following the Spin-Off, any shares of Newmark common stock issued in respect of restricted BGC Partners common stock remained subject to any vesting, lapse or forfeiture restrictions applicable to the restricted BGC Partners shares prior to the Spin-Off. Restricted stock unit (“RSU”) awards outstanding at the time under the Seventh Amended and Restated BGC Partners, Inc. Long Term Incentive Plan (the “BGC Equity Plan”), which was in effect at the time of the Spin-Off, were adjusted so that each holder of a BGC Partners RSU award continued to hold a BGC RSU award covering BGC Partners Class A common shares, but also received a Newmark RSU award covering

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Newmark Class A common shares on an “as distributed basis” in order to reflect the impact of the Spin-Off on the pre-Spin-Off BGC Partners RSU awards. Such RSUs generally have the same terms, including vesting terms, as the pre-Spin-Off BGC Partners RSU awards, subject to any adjustments made by the Compensation Committee of the BGC Partners Board of Directors.

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Background

Our principal executive officer for 2022 was our Chairman, Howard W. Lutnick, and our principal financial officer for 2022 was our Chief Financial Officer, Michael J. Rispoli. Our other two executive officers for 2022 were Barry M. Gosin and Stephen M. Merkel.

For 2020, 2021 and 2022, the compensation determined and approved by our Compensation Committee for Newmark matters for Messrs. Lutnick, Gosin, Merkel and Rispoli is reflected in full below. In each case compensation includes salary, other cash compensation and non-cash compensation.

The following compensation discussion and analysis describes the material elements of our executive compensation program for 2022, including aspects of our executive compensation program which were designed and implemented by the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors in March 2023, at which time 2022 year-end compensation decisions with respect to each of our executive officers were reviewed and approved.

The one-time December 2021 bonus award to Mr. Lutnick approved by the Compensation Committee on December 27, 2021 is separately discussed below under the heading “2021 Lutnick Award.”

Compensation Philosophy

Our executive compensation program, which is under the direction and control of our Compensation Committee, is designed to integrate compensation with the achievement of our short- and long-term business objectives and to assist it in attracting, motivating and retaining the highest quality executive officers and rewarding them for superior performance. Different components of our executive compensation program are geared to short- and longer-term performance, with the goal of increasing stockholder value over the long-term.

We believe that the compensation of our executive officers should reflect their success in attaining key corporate objectives, such as growth or maintenance of market position, success in attracting and retaining qualified brokers and other professionals, increasing or maintaining revenues and/or profitability, developing new products and marketplaces, completing acquisitions, dispositions, restructurings, and other value-enhancing transactions and integrating any such transactions, as applicable, meeting established goals for operating earnings, earnings per share and increasing the total return for stockholders, including stock price and/or dividend increases,and maintaining and developing customer relationships and long-term competitive advantage. Such objectives may also include the ability to respond to extraordinary events and manage the business under changing health, environmental, microeconomic and financial circumstances. Although the vote is advisory and non-binding on the Board, the Compensation Committee considers the results of the “say-on-pay” vote.

We also believe that executive compensation should also reflect achievement of individual managerial objectives established for specific executive officers at the beginning of the fiscal year as well as reflect specific achievements by such individuals over the course of the year, such as development of specific products or customer relationships or executing or integrating specific acquisitions, dispositions and other strategic arrangements. We further believe that specific significant events led by executives, including acquisitions, dispositions, management activities that create significant value and other significant transactions, should also be given significant weight. We believe that the performance of our executives in managing our Company, and in the provision of services to our operating partnerships and subsidiaries, considered in light of general economic and specific company, industry and competitive conditions, should be the basis for determining their overall compensation.

Although reviewed by the Committee, our policy is generally that the compensation of our executive officers should not be based on the short- term performance of our Class A common stock, whether favorable or unfavorable, since we believe that the price of our Class A common stock will, in the long-term, reflect our overall performance and, ultimately, our management by our executives. Long-term stock performance is reflected in executive compensation through the grant of various equity and partnership awards as described below.

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Our Compensation Committee is aware that certain of our executive officers, including Messrs. Lutnick and Merkel, also receive compensation from our affiliates, including Cantor and BGC Partners, for services rendered to each of them, but the Committee generally does not specifically review the nature or amount of such compensation. Messrs. Lutnick’s and Merkel’s overall compensation from BGC Partners is reviewed and approved by the compensation committee of the BGC Partners board of directors and not by our Compensation Committee.

None of our executive officers has received any compensation for serving on our Board of Directors or on the board of directors of BGC Partners.

Overview of Compensation and Processes

For 2022, executive compensation was composed of the following principal components: (i) a base salary, which is designed to retain talented executive officers and contribute to motivating, retaining and rewarding individual performance; (ii) an incentive bonus award that is intended to tie financial rewards to the achievement of the Company’s short- or longer-term performance objectives; and (iii) an incentive program that is designed to promote the achievement of short- and long-term performance goals and to align the long-term interests of executive officers with those of stockholders through the grant of awards. In all cases, performance objectives and goals relate to the performance of our executives at the Company and in the provision of services to our operating partnerships and subsidiaries.

From time to time, we may also restructure the existing partnership, equity and compensation arrangements of our executive officers as described below. We may also adopt various policies related to or in addition to such restructurings, including with respect to the grant of exchange rights, other monetization of awards, and the acceleration of the lapse of restrictions on restricted stock. We may also issue potential extraordinary grants to executive officers which may or may not be based on prior results or other performance measures, including stock price increase or other measures to be specified.

From time to time, we have also used employment agreements, change of control agreements, retention agreements, and other arrangements, including some with specified target or guaranteed bonus components, and extraordinary bonuses to attract, motivate and retain talented executives. Any such arrangements with the executive officers are summarized below.

Our Compensation Committee, with the assistance where appropriate of special project committees and advisors, approves, and recommends to our Board of Directors, that it approve the salaries, bonuses and other compensation of our executive officers. In addition, the Committee approves grants to executive officers under and otherwise administers our Incentive Plan, our Equity Plan and our Participation Plan.

From time to time, the Compensation Committee has engaged a compensation consultant in connection with its compensation decisions. With respect to 2022, Korn Ferry (the “Compensation Advisor”) advised the Committee. The Committee retained the Compensation Advisor to provide surveys, information, and other assistance with respect to pay practices and compensation levels at the Company’s peer group and other companies, and the Committee discussed with the Compensation Advisor all compensation arrangements for 2022. For 2022, the Committee and the Compensation Advisor also reviewed additional pay for performance considerations and metrics and other measures including financial measures calculated in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and non-GAAP financial results, changes in margins, investment sales, origination and mortgage broker market share, fees from management services, servicing, and other, catalyst transactions, acquisitions, and strategy and management responsibility, challenges and risk management, international expansion and other specific line items and measures in order to review financial performance and consider compensation awards. The Committee reviewed the Company’s total revenues as a key performance measure for 2022. While the Committee does take into consideration such peer data and percentiles, the Committee does not attempt to benchmark executive compensation against any level, range, or percentile of compensation paid at any other companies, does not apply any specific measures of internal or external pay equity in reaching its conclusions, and does not employ tally sheets, wealth accumulation, or similar tools in its analysis. The Committee considered whether the Compensation Advisor had any conflicts of interest in advising the Committee. The Committee considered whether the Compensation Advisor had been providing services of any other nature to the Company; the amount of fees received from the Company by the Compensation Advisor; the policies and procedures adopted by the Compensation Advisor that have been designed to prevent conflicts of interest; whether any business or personal relationships existed between the consultants employed by the Compensation Advisor who worked on Company matters and any member of the Committee; whether any business or personal relationship existed between such consultants and any of our executive officers; and whether the Compensation Advisor or such consultants hold any of our Class A common stock. The Compensation Advisor also provide services to the compensation committee of the board of directors of BGC Partners from time to time. Upon evaluating such considerations, the Committee found no conflicts of interest in the Compensation Advisor advising the Committee.

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Our policy for allocating between currently paid short- and long-term compensation is designed to ensure adequate base compensation to attract and retain talented executive officers, while providing incentives to maximize long-term value for our Company and our stockholders. Cash compensation is provided in the form of base salary to meet competitive salary norms and reward superior performance on an annual basis, and in the form of bonuses and awards for achievement of specific short-term goals or in the discretion of the Compensation Committee. Equity and partnership awards reward superior performance against specific objectives and long-term strategic goals and assist in retaining executive officers and aligning their interests with those of our Company and our stockholders. From time to time, we may provide additional equity or partnership awards on a periodic basis to reward superior performance, which awards may provide further long-term retention incentives.

Base salaries for the following year are generally set for our executive officers at year-end meetings of the Compensation Committee or in the early part of the applicable year. At these meetings, the Committee also approves incentive bonuses under the Incentive Plan for the prior year and any discretionary bonuses and grants of equity and partnership awards under our Equity Plan and the Participation Plan to our executive officers.

At or around the year-end Compensation Committee meetings, our Chairman, Mr. Lutnick, makes compensation recommendations to the Committee with respect to the other executive officers. Such executive officers are not present at the time of these deliberations. With respect to its determination of the Chairman’s compensation, the Committee shall consider such information received from the Chairman as it deems necessary or appropriate. The Committee deliberates separately in executive sessions with the Compensation Advisor as to all executive officers other than Mr. Lutnick in the presence of Mr. Lutnick, and separately in executive sessions with the Compensation Advisor as to all executive officers, including Mr. Lutnick. The Committee may accept or adjust Mr. Lutnick’s recommendations and makes the sole determination of the compensation of all of our executive officers. In accordance with our Corporate Governance Guidelines, the Committee shall review and evaluate, at least annually, the performance and leadership of Mr. Lutnick as Chairman and Mr. Gosin as CEO. Based upon the results of this evaluation, and input from the Compensation Advisor, the Committee reviews and approves Mr. Lutnick’s and Mr. Gosin’s compensation.

During the first quarter of each fiscal year, the practice of our Compensation Committee is to establish annual incentive performance goals and guidelines for all executive officers under the Incentive Plan, with the Committee retaining negative discretion to reduce or withhold any bonuses earned at the end of the year. All executive officers in office at that time are eligible to participate in the Incentive Plan. In all cases, such performance goals relate to the performance of our executive officers at the Company and in the provision of services to our operating partnership and subsidiaries.

We provide long-term incentives to our executive officers through the grants of limited partnership units under the Participation Plan and exchange rights or cash settlement awards in connection with such partnership units and restricted stock and other equity grants under the Equity Plan. In addition, executive officers may receive a portion of their Incentive Plan bonuses in equity or partnership awards, rather than cash, with the number of awards determined by reference to the market price of a share of our Class A common stock on the date that the award is granted or such other date that awards to executive officers are made generally. Grants under our Equity Plan and our Participation Plan have vesting provisions that are time-based, rather than performance-based, vesting schedules, although both plans are flexible enough to provide for performance-based awards.

In designing and implementing our executive compensation program, our Compensation Committee considers our operating and financial objectives, including our risk profile, and the effect that our executive compensation decisions will have on encouraging our executive officers to take an appropriate level of business, operational and market risk consistent with our overall goal of enhancing long-term stockholder value. In particular, the Committee considers those risks identified in our risk factors and the known trends and uncertainties identified in our management discussion and analysis, and considers how our executive compensation program serves to achieve its operating, financial and other strategic objectives while at the same time mitigating any incentives for executive officers to engage in excessive risk-taking to achieve short-term results that may not be sustainable in the long-term. Our Committee may also consider specific performance measures or grants based on specific events including catalyst transactions or significant acquisitions or particular strategic efforts, hires or transactions.

In attempting to strike this balance, our Compensation Committee seeks to provide executive officers with an appropriately diversified mix of fixed and variable cash and non-cash compensation opportunities, time-based and performance-based awards, and short- and long-term incentives. In particular, our performance-based bonuses under our Incentive Plan focus on a mix of Company-wide and product-specific operating and financial metrics, in some cases based upon our absolute performance and in other cases based upon our performance relative to our peer group or other companies. In addition, the Incentive Plan award opportunities provide for the exercise of considerable negative discretion by the Committee to reduce, but not increase, amounts granted to executive officers under the Incentive Plan, and to take individual as well as corporate performance into account in exercising that discretion. Further, the Committee retains the discretion to pay out any amounts finally awarded under the Incentive Plan in equity or partnership awards, rather than cash, and to include restrictions on vesting, resale and forfeiture in any such equity or partnership awards.

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Discretionary and Retentive Partnership Opportunities

To incentivize executive officers and hold them accountable to stockholders, our Compensation Committee uses a variety of highly retentive partnership units issued under the Participation Plan. These partnership awards are granted as a tax-efficient, strongly retentive, and risk-appropriate means to align the interests of the executive officers with those of our long-term stockholders. For executive officers, these grants may include NPSUs, along with PSUs and PPSUs. The Committee believes that the features of the units, coupled with the discretion of the Committee to grant the right to partnership distributions, exchangeability into shares of Class A common stock of Newmark, and various liquidity opportunities, create a best-in-class form of incentive award for our executives. Until such units are made exchangeable into shares of Class A common stock or exchanged for cash or, in some cases, made exchangeable into another partnership unit with a capital account such as a HDU, at the discretion of the Committee, these units are generally forfeitable for any reason, subject to certain exceptions.

We believe this incentivizes performance. These partnership units may be redeemed for zero by the Committee at its discretion while in non-exchangeable form. Traditionally, the Committee generally has not granted options and equity-based awards such as RSUs to executives and emphasized instead these flexible and retentive limited partnership units. The Committee has recently granted NPSUs, along with PSUs/PPSUs, and HDUs, provided as long-term incentives to executive officers, which awards are generally coupled with performance-based grants of exchange rights and cash settlement awards. The Committee may consider RSUs and options, as well as partnership units and other forms of compensation, in future grants. NPSUs are subject to adjustment at the time of conversion into PSUs based on the then-applicable exchange ratio.

NPSUs have no value for accounting or other purposes at the time of grant, do not participate in quarterly partnership distributions, are not allocated any items of profit or loss and may not be made exchangeable into shares of Class A common stock. Grants of NPSU awards are highly discretionary and provide additional flexibility for the Compensation Committee to determine the timing and circumstances of replacing such units with units that earn partnership distributions and any rights to exchange such units for shares of Class A common stock or cash. NPSUs have generally been granted to our executives in the event of business developments, changing compensation requirements or other factors, or in connection with execution of long-term employment arrangements.

From time to time, our Compensation Committee may choose to replace a NPSU with a non-exchangeable PSU or HDU. A non-exchangeable PSU may also be replaced with a non-exchangeable HDU. A non-exchangeable PSU that has been granted the right to convert into a non-exchangeable HDU is referred to as a “PSU-H,” and a non-exchangeable PPSU that has been granted the right to be converted into cash upon conversion of the underlying PSU-H into an HDU is referred to as a “PPSU-H.” PSUs participate in quarterly partnership distributions, but otherwise generally have no value for accounting purposes and are not exchangeable into shares of Class A common stock until such exchange rights are granted by the Committee. HDUs have a stated capital account and are valued based upon such capital account which is initially based on the closing trading price of Class A common stock at the time the HDU right is granted. HDUs participate in quarterly partnership distributions and are not exchangeable into shares of Class A common stock unless such exchange rights are granted by the Committee.

Executive officers may also receive PPSUs. These units are preferred limited partnership units that may be awarded to holders of, or contemporaneously with the grant of, PSUs. PPSUs are entitled to a preferred distribution of net profits of Newmark Holdings and/or BGC Holdings, as applicable, but otherwise are not entitled to participate in quarterly distributions. PPSUs cannot be made exchangeable into shares of Class A common stock, and can only be exchanged for cash, at the determination price on the date of grant, in connection with an exchange of the related PSUs or HDUs, and therefore are not included in our fully diluted share count. PPSUs are expected to provide a mechanism for issuing fewer aggregate share equivalents than traditionally issued in connection with our compensation and to have a lesser overall impact on our fully diluted share count. The ratio of the grant of PPSUs to traditional units (e.g., PSUs) is expected to approximate the compensatory tax rate applicable in the relevant country jurisdiction of the partner recipient. The determination price used to exchange PPSUs for cash is determined by the Compensation Committee on the date of the grant of such unit and is based on a closing trading price of Class A common stock identified by the Committee on such date.

Over time, as compensation goals are met and our executives are awarded other incentives, the Compensation Committee may choose, in its sole discretion, to grant an exchange right with respect to a PSU, thereby creating a potential liquidity event for the executive and creating a value for accounting purposes. The life cycle of these units, as they may evolve from NPSUs to shares of Class A common stock, provides the Committee and the Board of Directors with superior opportunities to retain and incentivize executives and employees in a tax-efficient and discretionary manner.

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Until non-exchangeable units are made exchangeable into a share of Class A common stock or exchanged for cash at the discretion of the Committee, they are generally forfeitable for any reason, subject to certain exceptions. We believe this incentivizes performance.

Our executive officers have much of their personal net worth in a combination of our equity-based awards and non-exchangeable and exchangeable limited partnership units and RSUs. Messrs. Lutnick, Gosin, Merkel and Rispoli hold limited partnership units in Newmark Holdings. Mr. Rispoli also holds RSUs in Newmark. Mr. Lutnick holds additional partnership interests in Cantor, which, through its and CF Group Management, Inc.’s (“CFGM”) ownership of shares of our Class B common stock, controls approximately 58.6% of the total voting power of the outstanding Newmark common stock as of December 31, 2022. Mr. Merkel also holds additional partnership interests in Cantor.

Tax and Accounting Treatment

Section 162(m) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”) eliminates a corporation’s tax deduction in a given year for payments to certain executive officers in excess of $1,000,000. We do not currently expect that decisions relating to compensation will be significantly impacted by Section 162(m) matters on a going forward basis. The Committee retains negative discretion to reduce or withhold performance-based compensation to our executive officers, including after taking into consideration changing business conditions or the executive officer’s individual performance.

Our management and our Compensation Committee recognize that we are subject to certain Financial Accounting Standards Board and SEC guidance on share-based awards and other accounting charges with respect to the compensation of the executive officers and other employees. However, management and the Committee do not believe that these accounting charges should necessarily determine the appropriate types and levels of compensation to be made available. Where material to the Committee’s decisions, these accounting charges will be described in our compensation discussion and analysis, compensation tables and related narratives.

Our Compensation Committee may grant equity and partnership awards to executive officers in a variety of ways under the Equity Plan and the Participation Plan, including restricted stock, RSUs, exchange rights, cash settlement awards and other equity grants under the Equity Plan and non- exchangeable limited partnership unit awards under the Participation Plan. Grants of such awards may have different accounting treatment and may be reported differently in the compensation tables and related narratives depending upon the type of award granted and how and when it is granted.

For GAAP purposes, a compensation charge is recorded on PSUs and similar limited partnership units if and when an exchange right is granted to such units to acquire shares of Class A common stock, and the charge is based on the market price of Class A common stock on the date on which the exchange right is granted, regardless of when such exchange occurs. Additionally, when the exchange actually occurs, a U.S. federal income tax deduction is generally allowed equal to the fair market value of a share of Class A common stock on the date of exchange.

For GAAP purposes, if shares of restricted stock granted are not subject to continued employment or service with us or any of our affiliates or subsidiaries, even if they are subject to compliance with our customary non-compete obligations, the grant-date fair value of the restricted stock will be expensed on the date of grant.

The BGC compensation committee may also award grants of exchangeability of BGC Holdings units to certain of our directors, executive officers or other officers or employees. Grants of exchangeability relating to Newmark Holdings units and BGC Holdings units may be made at any time in the discretion of the relevant Compensation Committee, and future grant practices may differ from prior practices, including without limitation in connection with performance achievement, changes in incentive arrangements, accounting principles, and tax laws (including deductibility of compensation) and other applicable laws.

Clawback, Forfeiture and Recoupment

The partnership units issued to our executive officers, certain of which, such as PSUs or NPSUs, may be redeemed for zero at any time by the Compensation Committee, as well as partnership obligations under the Newmark Holdings Partnership Agreement, are retentive and provide broad discretion and significant clawback power to the Compensation Committee. We do not currently have a formal general compensation recovery or “clawback” policy.

Further, our policy is to provide much of our compensation through highly retentive partnership units or other equity with strong vesting mechanisms. Accordingly, we do not require additional share ownership or hold-through-retirement thresholds.

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Consideration of Peer Data for 2022

As part of its compensation process, the Compensation Committee considered both the 2022 performance and year-on-year growth of various financial metrics for the year ended December 31, 2022, which represented the latest public financial information available at the time, as compared with the disclosed growth rates for these same metrics at our full-service U.S. listed peers. These peers were CBRE Group, Inc., Colliers International Group Inc., Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated, Savills Plc and Cushman & Wakefield plc. The metrics included GAAP and non-GAAP financial results, changes in margins, Newmark’s origination and mortgage broker market share, and fees from management services, servicing and other. The data indicated that Newmark’s growth in each of these metrics meaningfully exceeded the average year-on-year growth rates for these peers over this period. The Committee also reviewed our relative performance versus these peers in individual Americas business lines including leasing, capital markets and mortgage banking, valuation and advisory, and other areas of management services, as well as our market share in investment sales. Performance data is provided to the Committee by management and the Compensation Advisor.

As discussed under “Overview of Compensation and Processes,” while we use market data from peer companies as a reference point for evaluating our executive compensation program, we do not benchmark against any specific compensation level or metric.

Base Salary

Our executive officers receive base salaries or similar cash payments intended to reflect their skills, expertise and responsibilities. Subject to any applicable employment or other agreements, such payments and subsequent adjustments, if any, are reviewed and approved by the Compensation Committee annually, based on a variety of factors, which may include, from time to time, a review of relevant salaries of executives at our peer group of companies and others, and each executive officer’s individual performance for the prior year, including such executive officer’s experience and responsibilities.

We generally establish base pay at levels comparable to our peer group and other companies which employ similarly skilled personnel, including CBRE Group, Inc., Colliers International Group, Inc., Compass, Inc., Cushman & Wakefield plc, FirstService Corporation, Jones Lang LaSalle Inc., Marcus & Millichap Inc., Opendoor Technologies Inc., RE/MAX Holdings, Inc., Savills plc, WeWork Inc., and Zillow Group, Inc. While we determine these levels by reviewing publicly available information with respect to our peer group of companies and others, we generally do not expect to engage in benchmarking.

For 2022, Mr. Lutnick spent approximately 33% of his time on our matters and Mr. Merkel spent approximately 25% of his time on our matters and they expect to spend approximately the same percentage of time on Newmark matters in 2023. These percentages may vary in 2023 depending on business developments at Newmark or Cantor, BGC Partners or any of our or their respective affiliates. Messrs. Gosin and Rispoli spend all of their time on our matters, including on investments or ventures.

Base Salaries for 2022

Base salary and similar cash payment rates for 2022 were established in December 2021 by our Compensation Committee with respect to each of our executive officers, based on their continuing qualifications, experience and responsibilities. The base rate for 2022 was continued at $1,000,000 for Messrs. Lutnick and Gosin. The base rate for Mr. Rispoli for 2022 was increased to $850,000 from $750,000 effective January 1, 2022, and the base rate for Mr. Merkel for 2022 was continued at $500,000. Mr. Rispoli’s $100,000 base salary increase was awarded due to his increased responsibilities in connection with strategic transactions and his leadership during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Base Salaries for 2023

Base salary and similar cash payment rates for 2023 were established in March 2023 by our Compensation Committee with respect to each of our executive officers, based on their continuing qualifications, experience and responsibilities. The base rate for 2023 was continued at $1,000,000 for Messrs. Lutnick and Gosin. The base rate for Mr. Rispoli for 2023 was continued at $850,000, and the base rate for Mr. Merkel for 2023 was continued at $500,000.

Bonus Compensation

Notwithstanding the elimination of the exception to the $1,000,000 limit on deductibility for qualified performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code pursuant to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, we intend to award performance-based compensation in the form of bonuses to our executive officers, including pursuant to the Incentive Plan. The Compensation Committee believes that such performance-based compensation appropriately aligns the interests of our executive officers with the interests of our stockholders.

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With respect to each performance period, our Compensation Committee specifies the applicable performance criteria and targets to be used under the Incentive Plan for that performance period. These performance criteria, which may vary from participant to participant, will be determined by the Committee and may be based upon one or more of the following financial performance measures and may be expressed on an absolute and/or relative basis and on a GAAP or non-GAAP basis:

The actual Incentive Plan bonus paid to any given participant at the end of a performance period is based upon the extent to which the applicable performance goals for such performance period are achieved, subject to the exercise of negative discretion by the Compensation Committee, and may be paid in cash or in equity or partnership awards. These awards also serve as incentives for future performance and retention.

In addition, from time to time, our Compensation Committee may provide for target or guaranteed bonuses in employment or other agreements in order to attract and retain talented executives, or may grant ad hoc discretionary bonuses when an executive officer is not eligible to participate in the Incentive Plan award opportunities for that performance period or when it otherwise considers such bonuses to be appropriate. Such bonuses may also be paid in cash or in equity or partnership awards.

Incentive Plan Bonus Guidelines for 2022

In the first quarter of 2022, our Compensation Committee determined that Messrs. Lutnick, Gosin, Rispoli and Merkel, our executive officers for 2022, would be participating executives for 2022 in our Incentive Plan.

For 2022, our Compensation Committee used the same performance criteria for all the executive officers and set individual bonus opportunities for 2022 equal to the maximum value allowed for each individual pursuant to the terms of the Incentive Plan (i.e., $25 million), provided that (i) the Company achieved operating profits or Adjusted Earnings annually for 2022, as calculated on substantially the same basis as in the Company’s 2021 year-end earnings release, or (ii) the Company achieved improvement or percentage growth in gross revenue or total transaction volumes for any product annually for 2022 as compared annually to 2021 over any of its peer group members or industry measures, as reported in the Company’s 2022 earnings release, in each case calculated on substantially the same basis as in the Company’s 2021 earnings release, and compared to the most recently available peer group information or industry measures, (each of which we refer to as a “Performance Goal”) in each case subject to any appropriate corporate adjustment to reflect stock splits, reverse stock splits, mergers, spin-offs or any other extraordinary corporate transactions in accordance with the Bonus Plan, the Incentive Plan and the Participation Plan, as applicable.

The Compensation Committee determined that the payment of any such amount may be in the form of cash, shares of Class A common stock, limited partnership units, or other equity or partnership awards permitted under the Equity Plan, the Participation Plan or otherwise. The Compensation Committee, in its sole and absolute discretion, retained the right to reduce the amount of any Incentive Plan bonus payment based upon any factors it determines, including whether and the extent to which the Performance Goals or any other corporate, as well as individual, performance objectives have been achieved.

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Incentive Plan Bonuses Awarded for 2022

On March 30, 2023, having determined that the Performance Goals established in the first quarter of 2022 had been met for 2022, our Compensation Committee made awards, effective as of April 1, 2023, to certain of the participating executive officers for 2022 under our Incentive Plan. The awards were granted using a stock price of $6.95 on March 30, 2023, as adjusted by the 0.9303 exchange ratio (as defined herein) in effect as of such date, resulting in $6.47, and provided a combination of short- and long-term incentives that align the Company’s financial performance with its executive compensation. In addition to short-term cash compensation awarded to certain executives, the Committee awarded significant portions of its 2022 compensation to all executives in the form of long-term partnership units. These units are eligible for partnership distributions, if any, in the current period, which are tied to the Company’s current and future earnings and may rise and fall with the Company’s results and market conditions in a given period. The units awards, however, are issued as non-exchangeable and the non-Preferred Unit awards may be made exchangeable into the Company’s Class A common stock at a future time at the Committee’s discretion, thus incentivizing future performance by aligning it with the Company’s stock price.

In making its year-end bonus determination for 2022, the Committee considered both 2022 performance and future strategic positioning and catalyst transactions, as well as the Company’s financial performance as a whole as compared to its peers including improvements in productivity, fees from management services, certain U.S. investment sales, and total debt volumes over the U.S. industry. The impact of any of these measures during 2023 or beyond may materially impact the value of current and previous partnership awards, thus aligning the interests of the executives with those of our stockholders. All of such 2022 partnership awards are forfeitable in the event that any such executive was to leave the Company and compete or otherwise violate applicable partnership obligations. These awards were also expected to incentivize our executive officers with respect to future performance and encourage ongoing contributions to our business.

The specific Incentive Plan awards to our executive officers for 2022 were as follows:

Employment Agreement Awards

Messrs. Gosin and Rispoli received certain awards for 2022 pursuant to the terms of their respective employment agreements, in lieu of awards under the Incentive Plan in the case of Mr. Gosin and in addition to an Incentive Plan award in the case of Mr. Rispoli. Messrs. Gosin and Rispoli’s respective employment agreements provide for certain annual awards through 2025 and 2027, respectively, but also allow the Compensation Committee to grant additional discretionary annual bonuses, including under the Incentive Plan.

Pursuant to the employment agreement that Mr. Gosin executed on February 10, 2023 (the “Gosin Employment Agreement”), Mr. Gosin’s 2022 bonus of $1,500,000 was paid in current cash compensation. Also pursuant to the Gosin Employment Agreement, Mr. Gosin received 4,581,900 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings NPSUs issued at $8.73 per unit (which was the closing price of Newmark’s Class A common stock on February 10, 2023), of which 1,145,475 non-exchangeable NPSUs, or $10,000,000 at $8.73 per unit, was attributed by the Compensation Committee to compensation for fiscal year 2022. These 1,145,475 non-exchangeable NPSUs were converted into non-exchangeable PSUs on April 1, 2023. Although these non-exchangeable NPSUs were considered compensation for 2022, due to SEC rules they will not appear in the Summary Compensation Table for 2022, and the aggregate amount of Mr. Gosin’s non-exchangeable NPSU award pursuant to his employment agreement will appear in the Summary Compensation Table for 2023. See “Employment Agreements—Gosin Employment Agreement” below for more information on the schedule and criteria for these non-exchangeable NPSUs to convert into non-exchangeable PSUs and receive exchangeability. The Compensation Committee noted in particular Mr. Gosin’s contributions to the Company’s strategic efforts, his real estate domain expertise, creative ideas and skills regarding the future of the Company.

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Pursuant to Mr. Rispoli’s employment agreement, dated September 29, 2022 (the “Rispoli Employment Agreement”), on October 1, 2022, Mr. Rispoli received an aggregate of 750,000 RSUs, which will vest over a seven-year schedule. Of these RSUs, the Compensation Committee attributed 100,000 RSUs to the signing of the Rispoli Employment Agreement, and 150,000 RSUs to compensation for fiscal year 2022. See “Employment Agreements—Rispoli Employment Agreement.”

Incentive Plan Bonus Guidelines for 2023

In April, 2023, the Compensation Committee determined that Messrs. Lutnick, Gosin, Merkel and Rispoli, our current executive officers, would be participating executives for 2023 in the Incentive Plan. For 2023, the Committee established performance criteria for all executive officers and set a bonus for 2023 equal to the maximum value allowed for each individual pursuant to the terms of the Incentive Plan (i.e., $25 million), provided that (i) the Company achieves operating profits or Adjusted Earnings annually for 2023, as calculated on substantially the same basis as in the Company’s 2022 year-end earnings release, or (ii) the Company achieves improvement or percentage growth in gross revenue or total or net transaction volumes for any product annually for 2023 as compared to 2022 over any of our peer group members or other industry measures, as reported in its 2023 earnings release, in each case calculated on substantially the same basis as in its 2022 earnings release, and compared to the most recently available peer group information or other industry measures, in each case, subject to any appropriate corporate adjustment to reflect stock splits, reverse stock splits, mergers, spin-offs or any other extraordinary corporate transactions in accordance with the Incentive Plan, Equity Plan and the Participation Plan, as applicable. As each of the Company’s executive officers also provides services to certain of our operating partnerships and subsidiaries, potential bonuses for 2023 are also on behalf of all such operating partnerships and subsidiaries, as may be applicable.

The Compensation Committee determined that the payment of any such amount may be in the form of cash, shares of Class A common stock, limited partnership units or other equity or partnership awards permitted under the Equity Plan, the Participation Plan or otherwise. The extent determined to reflect the portion of an executive officer’s compensation related to services performed for a particular subsidiary, entity or affiliate as noted above, the cost of compensation awarded under any of the Newmark Compensation Plans shall be borne by such operating partnership or entity. The Committee, in its sole and absolute discretion, retains the right to reduce the amount of any Incentive Plan bonus payment based upon any factors it determines, including whether and the extent to which Performance Goals or any other corporate, as well as individual, performance objectives have been achieved. The Committee further retains discretion to authorize bonuses and other awards to the participating executives regardless of whether or not such bonuses and awards are tax deductible under tax law in effect at the time of such bonuses and awards.

Equity Plan and Participation Plan Awards

It is the Compensation Committee’s general policy to award restricted stock, exchange rights, awards that are repurchased for cash, which we refer to as “cash settlement awards,” and other equity or partnership awards to executive officers in order to align their interests with those of our long- term investors and to help attract and retain qualified individuals. Our Equity Plan permits the Committee to grant restricted stock, stock options, stock appreciation rights, deferred stock such as RSUs, bonus stock, performance awards, dividend equivalents and other stock-based awards, including to provide exchange rights for shares of our Class A common stock and cash settlement awards relating to Newmark Holdings limited partnership units. Our Participation Plan provides for the grant or sale of Newmark Holdings limited partnership units. The total number of Newmark Holdings limited partnership units issuable under the Participation Plan will be determined from time to time by our Board of Directors, provided that exchange rights or cash settlement awards relating to units may only be granted pursuant to other stock-based awards granted under our Equity Plan. Partnership units in Newmark Holdings (other than NPSUs) are entitled to participate in preferred or quarterly partnership distributions from Newmark Holdings and (other than Preferred Units and NPSUs) are eligible to be made exchangeable for shares of our Class A common stock. We view these incentives as an effective tool in motivating, rewarding and retaining our executive officers.

Our Compensation Committee retains the right to grant a combination of forms of such awards under our Equity Plan and our Participation Plan to executive officers as it considers appropriate or to differentiate among executive officers with respect to different types of awards. The Committee has also granted authority to Mr. Lutnick, our Chairman, to grant awards to non-executive officer employees of the Company under the Equity Plan and Participation Plan and to establish sub-plans for such persons.

In addition, our executive officers and other employees may also be offered the opportunity to purchase limited partnership units. The Compensation Committee and Mr. Lutnick will have the discretion to determine the price of any purchase right for partnership units, which may be set at preferential or historical prices that are less than the prevailing market price of our Class A common stock.

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Timing of Awards

Equity and partnership awards to executive officers that are in payment of the Incentive Plan or discretionary bonuses are typically granted annually in conjunction with the Compensation Committee’s review of Company and individual performance of executive officers, although interim grants may be considered and approved from time to time. The Committee’s annual review generally takes place at year-end meetings, which are generally held in the first quarter of each year, although the reviews may be held at any time and from time to time throughout the year. From time to time, grants to executive officers may be made on a mid-year or other basis in the event of business developments, changing compensation requirements or other factors, in the discretion of the Committee.

Our policy is generally to award year-end grants to executive officer recipients and non-executive employees effective April 1 of the following year. Grants, if any, to newly hired employees are effective on the first day of the quarter following the employee’s first day of employment. In addition, from time to time the Company may offer compensation enhancements or modifications to employees that it does not offer to its executive officers.

The exercise price of all equity-based compensation is set at the closing price of our Class A common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on the date of grant. As discussed above, with respect to limited partnership units and other equity or partnership awards, grants may be made based on a dollar value, with the number of units or shares determined by reference to the market price of our Class A common stock on the date of grant, or based on a specified number of awards.

Replacement and Exchange Right Grants in Respect of 2022

From time to time, the Compensation Committee generally approves monetization of previously issued and outstanding units and shares in order to provide liquidity to the executives in accordance with applicable tax and accounting rules, taking into consideration the retentive impact of the remaining units held by the executives. The 2022 monetizations described below were approved by the Compensation Committee.

Messrs. Lutnick, Gosin and Merkel received no standalone monetization with respect to 2022. See below under “Standing Policy for Mr. Lutnick” for a description of the exchange rights and/or other monetization rights granted to him with respect to 2022. In connection with signing the Rispoli Employment Agreement on September 29, 2022, Mr. Rispoli received immediate exchangeability on 25% of his then currently held 88,079 non-exchangeable PSUs and 87,049 non-exchangeable PPSUs (such 25% totaled 23,560 PPSUs with a value of $283,527 and 20,221 PSUs), and will receive monetization rights on another 25% of such units held as of September 29, 2022, split pro-rata into one-fifth (1/5) increments, on or as soon as practicable after October 1 of each of 2023-2027, to the extent such units had not previously been given monetization rights, with each monetization contingent upon Mr. Rispoli performing substantial services exclusively for us or any affiliate, remaining a partner in Newmark Holdings, and complying with the terms of the Rispoli Employment Agreement and any of his obligations to Newmark Holdings, us or any affiliate through such dates.

Replacement and Exchange Right Grants in Respect of 2021

Mr. Lutnick

Mr. Lutnick received no standalone monetization with respect to 2021. See below under “Standing Policy for Mr. Lutnick” for a description of the exchange rights and/or other monetizations rights granted to him with respect to 2021, and under “Replacement and Exchange Right Grants Related to the 2021 Equity Event” for a description of the exchange rights and/or other monetizations rights granted to him with respect to this event.

Mr. Gosin

On December 21, 2021, the Compensation Committee approved: (i) the redemption of all of Mr. Gosin’s remaining 838,996 non-exchangeable Newmark PPSUs for $8,339,980 in cash and (ii) compensation of approximately $7,357,329 by way of the Company causing 478,328 of Mr. Gosin’s non-exchangeable Newmark PSUs to be redeemed for zero and issuing 446,711 shares of our Class A common stock, based upon the closing price on our Class A common stock the date the Committee approved the transaction (which was $16.47) and an exchange ratio of 0.9339.

In addition to the above, on September 21, 2021, 2,114,546 non-exchangeable BGC Holdings PSUs held by Mr. Gosin were redeemed, and an aggregate of 1,176,745 net shares of Class A common stock of BGC were issued at $4.86 price (which was the closing price of BGC Partners Class A common stock on September 21, 2021). Effective as of April 14, 2022, Mr. Gosin’s 905,371 BGC Holdings HDUs were redeemed for a cash payment of $3,521,893 based upon a price of $3.89 per unit, which was the closing price of BGC’s Class A common stock on April 14, 2022.

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See below under “Replacement and Exchange Right Grants Related to the 2021 Equity Event” for a description of the exchange rights and/or other monetizations rights granted to him with respect to this event.

Mr. Merkel

On April 27, 2021, (a) 73,387 of Mr. Merkel’s 145,384 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs held by Mr. Merkel were redeemed for zero and 68,727 shares of Class A common stock of Newmark, as adjusted by the then applicable exchange ratio of 0.9365, held by Mr. Merkel, were repurchased by the Company for $10.67 per unit (the April 27, 2021 closing price of our Class A common stock), and (b) $82,560.50 associated with Mr. Merkel’s non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs was redeemed and used for tax purposes. The total payment delivered to Mr. Merkel was $815,878, less applicable taxes and withholdings.

On June 28, 2021, (a) 51,124.28 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs held by Mr. Merkel were redeemed and an aggregate of 48,072 shares of Class A common stock of Newmark were issued, as adjusted by the then applicable exchange ratio of 0.9403, and (b) $329,155 associated with Mr. Merkel’s non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs was redeemed and used for tax purposes.

Mr. Rispoli

See below under “Replacement and Exchange Right Grants Related to the 2021 Equity Event” for a description of the exchange rights and/or other monetizations rights granted to him with respect to this event.

2019 Newmark NPSU Awards

In connection with the 2018 year-end compensation cycle, the Compensation Committee previously approved the issuance of 500,000 Newmark Holdings NPSUs and 500,000 Newmark Holdings NPPSUs with a determination price of $10.05 per unit to Mr. Lutnick, effective April 1, 2019. The terms of those awards provided that on or about each April 1 of 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023, the Partnership shall grant an aggregate award of 125,000 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs and 125,000 non-exchangeable PPSUs in replacement of 125,000 Newmark Holdings NPSUs and 125,000 Newmark Holdings NPPSUs (which, upon replacement, shall be cancelled and no longer exist), provided that (i) Newmark, inclusive of its affiliates thereof, earns, in aggregate, at least USD 5 million in gross revenues in the calendar quarter in which the applicable award of Newmark Holdings PSUs or PPSUs is to be granted and (ii) except in the event of death prior to the applicable grant date, Mr. Lutnick remains an employee of Newmark or an affiliate thereof and has at all times remained in compliance with the Newmark Holdings partnership agreement. Mr. Lutnick exercised his rights on December 21, 2021 pursuant to the standing policy for Mr. Lutnick to redeem his remaining 250,000 Newmark Holdings NPPSUs issued effective April 1, 2019. Pursuant to this grant, on April 1, 2023, the Company granted Mr. Lutnick an aggregate award of 125,000 non-exchangeable PSUs in replacement of the remaining 125,000 NPSUs.

Replacement and Exchange Right Grants Related to the 2021 Equity Event

On June 28, 2021, in connection with our accelerated receipt of common shares of Nasdaq, Inc. (“Nasdaq Shares”) (see “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence—Nasdaq Monetization Transaction”), the Compensation Committee approved a plan to expedite the tax deductible exchange and redemption of a substantial number of limited partnership units held by partners of the Company (the “2021 Equity Event”). The 2021 Equity Event also accelerated certain compensation expenses, resulting in $428.6 million of compensation charges. These partnership units were settled using a $12.50 share price. In July 2021, the Compensation Committee approved increasing the price to $13.01 to settle certain units.

Some of the key components of the approved plan were as follows:

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The specific transactions approved by the Compensation Committee, in connection with the 2021 Equity Event, with respect to Newmark’s executive officers are set forth below. All of the transactions included in the 2021 Equity Event with respect to Messrs. Lutnick, Gosin and Rispoli, were based on (i) the price for Newmark Class A common stock of $12.50 per share, as approved by the Compensation Committee; (ii) the price of BGC Partners Class A common stock of $5.86; and (iii) the price of Nasdaq common stock of $177.11.

Mr. Lutnick

On June 28, 2021, in connection with the 2021 Equity Event, the Newmark Compensation Committee approved the following for Mr. Lutnick:

In accordance with Mr. Lutnick’s right under his existing standing policy, and in connection with the 2021 Equity Event, upon the approval of the Newmark Compensation Committee: (i) 2,909,819 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs, pursuant to Mr. Lutnick’s rights under his existing standing policy, were redeemed and 2,736,103 shares of Class A common stock of Newmark, based upon the then-applicable exchange ratio of 0.9403, were granted to Mr. Lutnick; and (ii) $8,798,546 associated with Mr. Lutnick’s rights under his existing standing policy was redeemed and used for tax purposes.

Mr. Gosin

The Newmark Compensation Committee approved the following for Mr. Gosin:

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Mr. Rispoli

On June 28, 2021, the Compensation Committee approved the following for Mr. Rispoli:

Gosin Commissions

Mr. Gosin received commissions in 2020 in the amount of $16,109 payable in connection with brokerage transactions. This amount was paid in the form of $1,611 in cash and 1,519 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings NPSUs. Mr. Gosin did not receive any commissions in 2021. Mr. Gosin received commissions in 2022 in the amount of $646 payable in connection with brokerage transactions paid in the form of $65 in cash and $581 in non-exchangeable 73 Newmark Holdings NPSUs.

2021 Lutnick Award

Introduction

On December 27, 2021, the Compensation Committee approved a one-time bonus award to Mr. Lutnick (the “Award”), which was evidenced by the execution and delivery of a Retention Bonus Agreement dated December 28, 2021 (the “Effective Date”) and described below (the “Award Agreement”), in consideration of his success in managing certain aspects of the Company’s performance as its principal executive officer and Chairman. The Award rewarded Mr. Lutnick for his efforts in delivering superior financial results for the Company and its stockholders, including in particular his success in creating substantial value for the Company and its stockholders in connection with creating, structuring, hedging and monetizing the forward share contract to receive over time shares of common stock of Nasdaq, Inc. (the “Nasdaq Derivative”) held by the Company (together, the “Nasdaq Shares”) and the strong balance sheet and significant amount of income created from the Nasdaq Derivative. A principal reason for structuring the Award with a substantial portion to be paid out over three years was also to further incentivize Mr. Lutnick to continue to serve as both the Company’s principal executive officer and its Chairman for the benefit of the Company’s stockholders.

The Award Agreement provides for an aggregate cash payment of $50 million, payable as follows: $20 million within three days of the Effective Date (which payment was made on December 31, 2021), and $10 million within thirty days following vesting on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the Effective Date. Any entitlement to future amounts not vested will be forfeited immediately if, prior to the applicable anniversary date, Mr. Lutnick ceases to serve as both the Company’s Chairman and its principal executive officer, unless Mr. Lutnick ceasing to serve in either such capacity occurs pursuant to a “Vesting Termination,” as that term is defined in the Award Agreement. Mr. Lutnick has purchased Newmark Class A Common Stock with the after-tax proceeds of the

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initial tranche of the Award. The Award Agreement describes a “Vesting Termination” as (i) a termination of Mr. Lutnick’s employment by the Company without “Cause” (as that term is defined in the Award Agreement) or (ii) an involuntary removal of the Executive from the position of Chairman of the Board on or after the occurrence of a Change in Control (as that term is defined in the Change of Control Agreement dated as of December 13, 2017 by and between Mr. Lutnick and the Company (the “Change of Control Agreement”). In the event that Mr. Lutnick ceases to serve as both the Company’s Chairman and its principal executive officer pursuant to a Vesting Termination, any amounts not vested will immediately become fully vested. The Award Agreement provides that Mr. Lutnick ceasing to serve as the Company’s Chairman and principal executive officer pursuant to his death or disability does not constitute a Vesting Termination. The provisions of the Change of Control Agreement do not apply to the Award. A copy of the Award Agreement was attached as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 29, 2021.

The Compensation Committee’s Consideration of the Award and Award Agreement

The Award and the Award Agreement were approved by the Compensation Committee of Newmark’s board of directors on December 27, 2021 after careful consideration of Mr. Lutnick’s contributions to the Company’s financial growth and success, and Mr. Lutnick’s specific contributions to that success as the Company’s principal executive officer. The terms were determined and agreed by the Committee following an extensive process that included numerous meetings of the Committee dedicated to discussing the Award through the last four months of 2021, during which the Committee evaluated reports and analyses prepared by Aon Human Capital Solutions (“Aon”). In order to assist it with its deliberations, the Committee retained Aon to be its independent compensation consultant and Mayer Brown LLP to be its independent counsel, in each case for the sole purpose of assisting the Committee in its consideration of the Award. The Committee evaluated and discussed reports and analyses prepared by Aon throughout its deliberations. Mr. Lutnick did not participate in any meetings of the Committee where the Award was discussed.

The Nasdaq Share Transactions

Among the principal factors considered by the Compensation Committee in deciding to grant Mr. Lutnick the Award was Mr. Lutnick’s critical role in the value created for Newmark and its stockholders in connection with the Nasdaq Derivative transactions described in the Company’s periodic reports, including in Item 7 of the Company’s Original Form 10-K under the headings “Nasdaq Monetization Transactions” and “Acceleration of Nasdaq Earnout.” As detailed in that description of the Nasdaq Derivative, on September 28, 2017, the Company received the remaining rights to receive Nasdaq Shares under the Nasdaq Earn-out that were first received by BGC in June 2013, which at that time consisted of a total of 14,883,705 shares of Nasdaq, to be paid ratably over 15 years (subject to an earn-out, acceleration and present value discount as described in detail in the above-referenced description), meaning that in 2017, the Company received the rights to receive approximately 10,900,000 shares of Nasdaq, over the remaining 11 years of the contract provided the Earn-out terms were achieved. At that time, the Company considered the sale of the Nasdaq Derivative as recommended by certain of the Company’s advisors with proceeds in the range of $375-$425 million. Mr. Lutnick chose an alternative route for the Company. In choosing to purchase the long-dated Nasdaq Derivative from a highly rated bank and borrow the potential proceeds of the puts at the bank’s comparatively low cost of funds, Newmark was able to use a portion of the Nasdaq Derivative to repay debt, including debt related to the Berkeley Point acquisition without relinquishing the upside of the Nasdaq Earnout, and while protecting the downside of a portion of the Nasdaq Derivative.

In 2021, the then-remaining tranches of Nasdaq Shares receivable by the Company pursuant to the Nasdaq Derivative were accelerated on a discounted basis under the terms of the Earn-out, resulting in the Company receiving approximately 6.2 million Nasdaq Shares worth approximately $1.093 billion as the final installment of the Earn-out. The total proceeds received by the Company were significantly in excess of the initial recommendation of value for the Nasdaq Derivative and totaled approximately $1.5 billion, after the cost of hedging and other transaction-related expenses.

In its consideration of the Award, the Compensation Committee carefully reviewed the history of the Company’s transactions in the Nasdaq Shares for the purpose of quantifying the benefit to the Company and its stockholders of the transactions in the Nasdaq Shares described above that were undertaken by Mr. Lutnick for the benefit of the Company and its shareholders, as distinguished from the fact of the Company having received rights to receive the Nasdaq Shares annually over time and the value attributed to the Nasdaq Derivative by the Company’s advisors at the time of the Company’s initial public offering. The Committee determined that Mr. Lutnick’s acumen in personally directing the Company’s transactions in the Nasdaq Shares, including those described above and in the Original Form 10-K under the heading “Exchangeable Preferred Partnership Units and Forward Contracts,” played a significant role in maximizing the value of the Nasdaq Shares for the period from 2018 through 2021.

The Compensation Committee determined that the Company’s holdings of the Nasdaq Shares, including the transactions involving such shares as directed by Mr. Lutnick, have played a very significant role in the Company’s financial success, creating a

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strong balance sheet, producing considerable income and positioning the Company for strategic success. The Committee determined that as a direct result, the Company has:

The Compensation Committee further believes that the Nasdaq Share transactions directed by Mr. Lutnick have been a substantial part of positioning the Company for continued future success and will enable it to continue to execute its business plan at a level that would not be achievable in the absence of Mr. Lutnick’s strategic direction concerning its holdings of, and transactions in, the Nasdaq Shares.

The Retention of Mr. Lutnick as the Company’s Principal Executive Officer

The Compensation Committee believes that the Company and its stockholders benefit from having had, and continuing to have, a strong executive management team. The Committee’s deliberations regarding the Award included extensive discussions regarding the near-term and medium-term future of the executive management team, and determined that it was in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders that the Award be structured in order to incentivize Mr. Lutnick to remain a part of the executive management team and as the Company’s principal executive officer in addition to serving as the Company’s Chairman. As a result, the Committee determined that any one-time bonus for Mr. Lutnick be structured with a considerable retentive element that was dependent on Mr. Lutnick continuing to serve as both the Company’s principal executive officer and its Chairman in order for future installments of the bonus to be payable. The Committee viewed this retentive element as being an essential component of the Award.

Form of Payment of the Award

The Compensation Committee conducted extensive deliberations relating to the form of payment of the Award. Among the options considered by the Committee, assisted by its independent compensation consultant and independent counsel, were to pay the Award in the form of (i) cash, (ii) newly issued Company stock, (iii) Nasdaq Shares, (iv) RSUs or (v) a combination thereof.

The Compensation Committee carefully determined that providing for the payment of the Award in cash was in the best interest of the Company and its shareholders, particularly in light of the Company’s ongoing stock repurchase program and the significant cash earnings of the Company including the additional $1,093,000,000 the Company received in respect of the Nasdaq Shares in June 2021. The Committee also considered Mr. Lutnick’s already-substantial holdings of the Company’s common stock and deepening alignment of his interests with those of the Company’s stockholders, the effect of the various forms of payment on the Company’s earnings and the Company’s strong cash position. The Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Aon were consulted in connection with the Committee’s deliberations as to the optimal form of payment from the perspective of the Company and its stockholders. Following the payment of the first installment of the Award, Mr. Lutnick purchased an aggregate 503,500 shares of Class A Common Stock on the open market with his net after-tax proceeds with respect to this payment.

Standing Policy for Mr. Lutnick

In March 2018, our Compensation Committee and Audit Committee approved a standing policy that gives Mr. Lutnick the same right, subject to certain conditions, to accept or waive opportunities that have previously been offered, or that may be offered in the future, to other executive officers to (i) participate in any opportunity to monetize or otherwise provide liquidity with respect to some or all of their non-exchangeable limited partnership units; (ii) to accelerate the lapse of or eliminate any restrictions on transferability with respect to shares of restricted stock; or (iii) to participate in transactions that monetize and/or provide liquidity of equity or partnership awards granted to other executive officers, including the right to exchange non-distribution earning units such as NPSUs into distribution-earning units such as PSUs, or convert Preferred Units such as PPSUs into regular, non-Preferred Units, such as PSUs, based upon the highest percentage of distribution earning awards and in the same proportion of regular to Preferred Units held by another executive.

The policy provides generally that Mr. Lutnick shall be treated no less favorably than, and in proportion to, any other executive officer with respect to the change, right or modification of equity or partnership awards, which include, but are not limited, to

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opportunities (i) to have non- exchangeable units redeemed or replaced by other non-exchangeable units; (ii) to have non-exchangeable units received upon such replacement redeemed by Newmark Holdings for cash, or, with the concurrence of Cantor, granted exchange rights for shares of Newmark’s Class A common stock; (iii) to accelerate the lapse of or eliminate any restrictions on transferability with respect to restricted shares of Class A common stock; and (iv) to replace non-distributing units with distributing units and replace Preferred Units with non-Preferred Units. The policy may also include exchange of units into HDUs or other units with a capital account and the cancellation or redemption of non-exchangeable units and the issuance of new shares or units.

Under the policy, Mr. Lutnick shall have the right to accept or waive in advance some or all of the foregoing opportunities that we may offer to any other executive officer. In each case, Mr. Lutnick’s right to accept or waive any opportunity offered to him to participate in any such opportunity shall be cumulative (and, accordingly, Mr. Lutnick would again have the right to accept or waive the opportunity to participate with respect to such portion previously waived if and when any additional opportunity is offered to any executive officer) and shall be equal to the greatest proportion of outstanding units and the greatest percentage of shares of restricted stock with respect to which any other executive officer has been or is offered with respect to all of such opportunities. This policy may result in grants to him of exchange rights/cash settlement awards, grants of HDUs or other units with a capital account, the cancellation or redemption of non-exchangeable units and the issuance of new shares or units, or the acceleration of the lapse of restrictions on transferability of shares restricted stock owned by him if a future triggering event under the policy occurs.

On March 16, 2021, pursuant to the Newmark standing policy for Mr. Lutnick, the Compensation Committee granted exchange rights and/or monetization rights with respect to rights available to Mr. Lutnick. Mr. Lutnick elected to waive such rights one-time with such future opportunities to be cumulative. The aggregate number of Mr. Lutnick’s units for which he waived exchange rights or other monetization rights was 4,015,168 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs/NPSUs, inclusive of the PSUs receiving an HDU conversion right and 1,443,850 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs with an aggregate determination amount of $18,369,722 at that time, inclusive of the PPSUs receiving an HDU conversion right.

On April 27, 2021 and June 28, 2021, Mr. Lutnick received monetization rights under the standing policy in connection the Compensation Committee’s approval of certain monetization rights for Mr. Merkel. The cumulative number of Mr. Lutnick’s units for which he waived exchangeability, with such future opportunities to be cumulative, was 4,658,804 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs/PSU-Hs and 1,608,328 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs/PPSU-Hs with an aggregate determination amount of $20,009,722.

In connection with the 2021 Equity Event discussed above, Mr. Lutnick again received monetization rights under the Newmark standing policy. Pursuant to Mr. Lutnick’s acceptance and exercise of certain of his rights under the standing policy at that time, on June 28, 2021, (i) 2,909,819 of Mr. Lutnick’s non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs were redeemed for zero in connection with the issuance of 2,736,103 shares of our Class A common stock to Mr. Lutnick based upon the exchange ratio of 0.9403, and (ii) 689,183 of Mr. Lutnick’s non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs were redeemed for a tax payment of $8,798,546. In addition, pursuant to Mr. Lutnick’s exercise of his HDU conversion rights on June 28, 2021, (i) his 552,482 Newmark Holdings PSU-Hs were converted into 552,482 Newmark Holdings HDUs, and (ii) his 602,462 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSU-Hs were redeemed for a tax payment of $7,983,000.

On December 21, 2021, Mr. Lutnick elected to redeem all of his 193,530 then exchangeable (for cash) Newmark Holdings PPSUs for a cash payment of $1,465,873. In addition, upon the Compensation Committee’s approval on December 21, 2021 of the monetization of Mr. Gosin’s remaining non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs and a number of Mr. Gosin’s non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs, Mr. Lutnick (i) elected to redeem 188,883 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs for a cash payment of $1,954,728, and 127,799 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings NPPSUs for a cash payment of $1,284,376, both for which he previously waived, but then accepted, his right under the Company’s standing policy for Mr. Lutnick; and (ii) received the right to monetize, and accepted the monetization of, his remaining 122,201 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings NPPSUs for a cash payment of $1,228,124, under such standing policy. In connection with the foregoing, Mr. Lutnick accepted the right to monetize approximately $4,406,915 by way of the Company causing 286,511 of Mr. Lutnick’s non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs to be redeemed for zero and issuing 267,572 shares of Newmark Class A common stock, based upon the closing price of our Class A common stock on the date the Committee approved the transaction (which was $16.47) and a 0.9339 exchange ratio, under the Company’s standing policy applying to Mr. Lutnick, with such acceptance of rights granted in reference to Mr. Gosin’s December 2021 transactions to the extent necessary to effectuate the foregoing (and otherwise Mr. Lutnick waived all remaining rights one-time, with all opportunities to be cumulative).

In connection with Mr. Rispoli’s grant of exchangeability on certain units on September 30, 2022, Mr. Lutnick received monetization rights under the standing policy. As of December 31, 2022, the number of Mr. Lutnick’s remaining Newmark Holdings units for which he waived monetization under the Newmark standing policy, with such future opportunities to be cumulative, included 1,106,095 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs and 43,995 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs with a determination amount of $676,642.

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On March 30, 2023, Mr. Lutnick received monetization rights under the standing policy in connection with the Compensation Committee’s approval of certain monetization rights for Mr. Gosin. The cumulative number of Mr. Lutnick’s units for which he waived exchangeability, with such future opportunities to be cumulative, was 1,113,291 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs and 162,549 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs with an aggregate determination amount of $2,500,000.

Partnership Enhancement Programs

We have from time to time undertaken partnership redemption and compensation restructuring programs to enhance our employment arrangements by leveraging our unique partnership structure. Under these programs, participating partners generally may agree to extend the lengths of their employment or service agreements, to accept a larger portion of their compensation in partnership units and to other contractual modifications sought by us. As part of these programs, we may also redeem limited partnership interests for cash and/or other units and grant exchangeability to certain units.

Perquisites

From time to time, we may provide certain of our executive officers with perquisites and other personal benefits that we believe are reasonable. While we do not view perquisites as a significant element of our executive compensation program, we believe that they can be useful in attracting, motivating, and retaining the executive talent for which we compete. From time to time, these perquisites might include travel, transportation, and housing benefits. We believe that these additional benefits may assist our executive officers in performing their duties and provide time efficiencies for them in appropriate circumstances, and it may consider their use in the future. All present or future practices regarding executive officer perquisites will be subject to periodic review and approval by our Compensation Committee.

Mr. Gosin receives the use of a car and driver in connection with Mr. Gosin’s duties as an executive officer. In 2022, such personal benefits had an aggregate incremental cost of approximately $113,426.

We offer medical, dental, life insurance and short and long-term disability insurance and a 401(k) plan to all employees on a non-discriminatory basis. Medical insurance premiums are charged to employees at varying levels based on total cash compensation.

Post-Employment Compensation

Pension Benefits

We do not currently provide pension arrangements or post-retirement health coverage for our employees.

Retirement Benefits

Our executive officers are generally eligible to participate in a 401(k) contributory defined contribution plan, which we refer to as the “Deferral Plan.” Pursuant to the Deferral Plan, all U.S. eligible employees, including our executive officers, are provided with a means of saving for their retirement. While we have a 401(k) match for some of our employees, we currently do not match any of our executive officers’ contributions to our Deferral Plan.

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

We do not provide any nonqualified deferred compensation plans to its employees.

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COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT

The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, which we refer to as the “CD&A,” set forth in this document with management of the Company and, based on such review and discussions, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Company’s Board of Directors that the CD&A be included in this document.

Dated: April 27, 2023

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Summary Compensation Table

The amount in column (c) for 2021 for Mr. Rispoli reflects a salary rate of $700,000 from January through March 2021, and a salary rate of $750,000 for March through December 2021.

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The 2021 amount of $5,025,000 under column (e) for Mr. Lutnick represents the value of the redemption of (i) 227,141 Newmark Holdings PPSUs at the determination price of $10.05 per PPSU in connection with the 2021 Equity Event; and (ii) 272,859 Newmark Holdings PPSUs at the determination price of $10.05 per PPSU in connection with the monetization approved by the Compensation Committee on December 21, 2021. These PPSUs were only redeemable for cash, which was used for tax payments, and were granted to Mr. Lutnick in exchange for certain long-term incentive awards in the form of NPPSUs awarded to Mr. Lutnick in 2019, which were not previously included under column (g) at full notional value.

Column (e) does not include certain compensatory grants of Newmark Holdings units described below because such grants did not represent a right to acquire shares of Newmark Class A common stock and had no grant date fair value for accounting purposes. Column (e) also does not include certain monetizations of Newmark Holdings units described below that would otherwise be included in column (e) because the Newmark Holdings units involved were the subject of previous dollar-denominated awards under the Incentive Plan included in column (g) at full notional value.

Column (e) does not include the exchanges/monetization that Mr. Lutnick exercised in connection with his rights pursuant to the Newmark standing policy and/or pursuant to the 2021 Equity Event because these units had been previously granted in partial payment of prior years’ Incentive Plan bonuses previously included in column (g) at full notional value.

On March 16, 2021, the Compensation Committee granted Mr. Gosin exchange rights into shares of our Class A common stock with respect to 526,828 previously awarded non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs and 30,871 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings APSUs held by Mr. Gosin (which, based on the closing price of the Class A common stock of $11.09 per share on such date and using the exchange ratio of 0.9365, had a value of $5,792,139 in the aggregate). In addition, on March 16, 2021, the Compensation Committee approved removing the sale restrictions on Mr. Gosin’s remaining 178,232 restricted shares of Class A common stock in BGC (which were originally issued in 2013) and associated 82,680 remaining restricted shares of Newmark Class A common stock (issued as a result of the Spin-Off in November 2018). Column (e) does not include any of the foregoing units because they had been previously granted in partial payment of prior years’ Incentive Plan bonuses previously included in column (g) at full notional value.

For Mr. Gosin, column (e) does not include the monetizations approved by the Compensation Committee on December 21, 2021 in connection with: (i) the redemption of all of Mr. Gosin’s remaining 838,996 non-exchangeable Newmark PPSUs for $8,339,980 in cash and (ii) compensation of approximately $7,357,329 by way of Newmark causing 478,328 of Mr. Gosin’s non-exchangeable Newmark PSUs to be redeemed for zero and issuing 446,711 Class A common shares of Newmark based upon the closing price of our Class A common stock on the date the Committee approved the transaction (which was $16.47) and an exchange ratio of 0.9339. In addition, 2,114,546 BGC Holdings PSUs held by Mr. Gosin were redeemed, and an aggregate of 1,176,745 net shares of BGC Class A common stock were issued at $4.86 price (which was the closing price of BGC Class A common stock on September 21, 2021). Column (e) does not include any of the foregoing units because they had been previously granted in partial payment of prior years’ Incentive Plan bonuses previously included in column (g) at full notional value.

Column (e) does not include the exchanges/monetization for Mr. Gosin in connection with the 2021 Equity Event because these units had been previously granted in partial payment of prior years’ Incentive Plan bonuses previously included in column (g) at full notional value.

In addition to the above, column (e) does not include the redemption of Mr. Gosin’s 905,371 BGC Holdings HDUs that were redeemed for a cash payment of $3,521,893 based upon a price of $3.89 per unit, which was the closing price of BGC’s Class A common stock on April 14, 2022, as the redemption of such HDUs was not a compensation event.

For Mr. Rispoli, column (e) does not include the exchange rights granted to Mr. Rispoli in connection with the signing of the Rispoli Employment Agreement, because these units had been previously granted in partial payment of prior years’ Incentive Plan bonuses previously included in column (g) at full notional value.

On March 16, 2021, the Compensation Committee granted Mr. Rispoli (i) exchange rights into shares of Class A common stock with respect to 6,043 previously awarded non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs held by Mr. Rispoli (which, based on the closing price of the Class A common stock of $11.09 per share on such date and using the exchange ratio of 0.9365, had a value of $62,758); and (ii) exchange rights into cash with respect to 4,907 previously awarded non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs held by Mr. Rispoli (which had an average determination price of $15.57 per unit, for a total of $76,407 in the aggregate to be paid for taxes when (i) is exchanged). Column (e) does not include any of the foregoing units because they had been previously granted in partial payment of prior years’ Incentive Plan bonuses previously included in column (g) at full notional value.

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Column (e) does not include the exchanges/monetization for Mr. Rispoli in connection with the 2021 Equity Event because these units had been previously granted in partial payment of prior years’ Incentive Plan bonuses previously included in column (g) at full notional value.

On March 16, 2021, the Compensation Committee approved the right of Mr. Merkel to convert 30,926 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs held by Mr. Merkel into 28,962 shares of Class A common stock (which, based on the closing price of the Class A common stock of $11.09 per share on such date and using the exchange ratio of 0.9365, had a value of $321,189). On March 16, 2021, Mr. Merkel converted these 30,926 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs into 28,962 shares of Newmark Class A common stock which the Company repurchased on the same day for $321,189 in total consideration, less applicable taxes and withholding, under its then-current buyback program. Column (e) does not include any of the foregoing units because they had been previously granted in partial payment of prior years’ Incentive Plan bonuses previously included in column (g) at full notional value.

Column (e) for Mr. Merkel also does not include the following rights granted by the Compensation Committee to Mr. Merkel: (a) on April 27, 2021, (i) the redemption of 73,387 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs held by Mr. Merkel, which, as adjusted by the then applicable exchange ratio of 0.9365, were converted into 68,727 shares of our Class A common stock and then repurchased by the Company for $10.67 per unit (the April 27, 2021 closing price of our Class A common stock), and (ii) the redemption of certain of Mr. Merkel’s non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs for a tax payment of $82,560; and (b) on June 28, 2021, (i) the redemption of 51,124.28 non-exchangeable Newmark PSUs held by Mr. Merkel, which, as adjusted by the then applicable exchange ratio of 0.9403, were converted into 48,072 shares of our Class A common stock, and (ii) the redemption of certain of Mr. Merkel’s non-exchangeable PPSUs for a tax payment of $329,155. The foregoing units were previously granted in partial payment of prior years’ Incentive Plan bonuses previously included in column (g) at full notional value.

For 2021, Mr. Lutnick’s Incentive Plan bonus was paid $4,000,000 in cash and $5,000,000 in the form of 162,549 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs and 162,549 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs at $15.38 per unit; Mr. Gosin’s Incentive Plan bonus was paid $5,250,000 in cash and $6,250,000 in the form of 203,186 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs and 203,186 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs at $15.38 per unit; Mr. Rispoli’s bonus was paid $416,667 in cash and $583,333 in the form of 18,964 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs and 18,964 non exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs at $15.38 per unit; and Mr. Merkel’s bonus was paid $500,000 in cash and $500,000 in the form of 16,255 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs and 16,255 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs at $15.38 per unit.

For 2020, Mr. Lutnick’s Incentive Plan bonus was paid $3,450,000 in the form of 166,025 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs and 166,025 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs; Mr. Gosin’s Incentive Plan bonus was paid $7,933,891 in the form of 381,804 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs and 381,804 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs; Mr. Rispoli’s bonus was paid $392,288 the form of 18,878 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs and 18,878 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs and Mr. Merkel’s bonus was paid $579,000 in the form of 27,864 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs and 27,864 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PPSUs.

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Grants of Plan-Based Awards

The following table shows all grants of plan-based awards to the named executive officers in 2022:

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Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End

None of the named executive officers held any unexercised options as of December 31, 2022. The following table shows all exchangeable units representing a right to acquire shares of our Class A common stock and unvested RSUs held by each of the named executive officers as of December 31, 2022:

For Mr. Gosin, column (b) represents 434,363 exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs, 123,336 exchangeable Newmark Holdings APSUs, and 60,873 exchangeable Newmark Holdings SPUs held as of December 31, 2022.

For Mr. Rispoli, column (b) represents 436 exchangeable Newmark Holdings SPUs and 20,221 exchangeable Newmark Holdings SPUs held as of December 31, 2022.

These exchangeable Newmark Holdings SPUs, PSUs, and Newmark Holdings APSUs were issued in connection with the Separation and Distribution Agreement and may be exchanged at any time on a 1:0.9303 basis (based on the exchange ratio as of December 31, 2022 for shares of Newmark’s Class A common stock, subject to adjustment and the terms of the Separation and Distribution Agreement. As of December 30, 2022, the closing market price of a share of Class A common stock was $7.97.

As of December 31, 2022, the executives held the following non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs, NPSUs or APSUs that are eligible to be granted exchange rights into Newmark Class A common stock: Mr. Lutnick: 1,306,914 units; Mr. Gosin: 1,088,267 units; Mr. Rispoli: 67,858 units; and Mr. Merkel: 64,993 units.

As of December 31, 2022, Messrs. Gosin, Rispoli and Merkel did not hold any non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings NPSUs that are eligible to be replaced by non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs/PPSUs, which in turn would be eligible to be granted exchange rights for shares of Newmark Class A common stock or cash.

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Mr. Rispoli’s 750,000 Newmark RSUs had an aggregate market value of $5,977,500 as of December 31, 2022, based on the closing price of our Class A common stock of $7.97 on December 30, 2022.

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Option Exercises and Stock Vested

During 2022, Newmark had no outstanding stock options, no options were exercised by any of the named executive officers and no stock vested for any of the named executive officers.

Potential Payments upon Termination and Change in Control

The following table provides information regarding the estimated amounts payable to the named executive officers listed below, upon either termination or continued employment if such change in control had occurred on December 31, 2022 under their change in control and other agreements, described below, as in effect on December 31, 2022. Therefore, the table does not reflect the change of control provisions under the Gosin Employment Agreement. See “Employment Agreements—2017 Gosin Employment Agreement” below for more information regarding Mr. Gosin’s arrangements in effect on December 31, 2022. For Mr. Gosin, we have reflected 100% of the amounts he would be paid on a termination of his employment without “cause,” because the payments would have been the same whether or not a change in control of BGC Partners or Newmark had occurred. Mr. Merkel is not eligible for additional benefits upon termination or a change in control. All amounts are determined, where applicable, using the $7.97 closing market price of our Class A common stock as of December 30, 2022, and the exchange ratio of 0.9303 as of December 31, 2022 (to the extent applicable), in accordance with SEC rules. All amounts, including estimated vesting of equity compensation and tax gross-up payments, are subject to the specific terms and conditions set forth in the applicable change in control or other agreements and applicable law:

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At December 31, 2022, Mr. Lutnick held 1,306,914 of such non-exchangeable, non-preferred Newmark Holdings limited partnership units including PSUs and NPSUs. Based on the closing price of Newmark Class A common stock of $7.97 on December 30, 2022 and the exchange ratio of 0.9303 as of December 31, 2022 with respect to the distribution earning units (i.e., the exchange ratio is not applicable to the NPSUs), the aggregate fair value of the shares and cash underlying such grants would have been $9,759,538.

As of December 31, 2022, Mr. Lutnick held 162,549 Newmark Holdings PPSUs with a determination amount of $2,500,004.

As of December 31, 2022, Mr. Lutnick did not hold any shares of our restricted stock. In each case, the units exclude any units subject to redemption for zero or for cash in accordance with applicable agreements. See “—Change of Control Agreements.”

The above does not reflect the revised change in control terms in the Gosin Employment Agreement (See “—Employment Agreements—Gosin Employment Agreement” below).

As of December 31, 2022, Mr. Gosin held 1,088,267 of such non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSU and APSU units. Based on the closing price of our Class A common stock of $7.97 on December 31, 2022 and the exchange ratio of 0.9303 as of December 30, 2022, the value of the shares underlying such grants of exchange rights would have been $8,068,946.

At December 31, 2022, Mr. Gosin did not hold any shares of Newmark restricted stock.

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As of December 31, 2022, Mr. Rispoli held 67,858 non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings PSUs units. Based on the closing price of our Class A common stock of $7.97 on December 30, 2022 and the exchange ratio of 0.9303 as of December 31, 2022, the value of the shares underlying such grants of exchange rights would have been $503,133.

As of December 31, 2022, Mr. Rispoli held 63,487 Newmark Holdings PPSUs with a determination amount of $733,570.

As of December 31, 2022, Mr. Rispoli held 750,000 Newmark RSUs. Based on the closing price of Newmark Class A common stock of $7.97 on December 30, 2022, these 750,000 RSUs had a value of $5,977,500.

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Change of Control Agreements

On December 13, 2017, Mr. Lutnick entered into the Change of Control Agreement with us providing that, upon a change in control, all stock options, RSUs, restricted stock, and other awards based on shares of our Class A common stock held by him immediately prior to such change in control shall vest in full and become immediately exercisable, and all limited partnership units in Newmark Holdings shall, if applicable, vest in full and be granted immediately exchangeable exchange rights for shares of our Class A common stock. The Change of Control Agreement also contains provisions relating to the continuation of medical and life insurance benefits for two years following termination or extension of employment, as applicable.

Under the Change of Control Agreement, if a change in control of the Company occurs (which will occur in the event that none of Cantor or any of its affiliates has a controlling interest in us) and Mr. Lutnick elects to terminate his employment with us upon the change in control pursuant to a written notice of his resignation provided at any time prior to the change in control, he will receive in a lump sum in cash an amount equal to two times the sum of his annual base salary and his prior year’s annual bonus, and receive medical benefits for two years after the termination of his employment (provided that, if Mr. Lutnick becomes re-employed and is eligible to receive medical benefits under another employer-provided plan, the former medical benefits will be secondary to the latter). If a change in control occurs and Mr. Lutnick does not so elect to terminate his employment with us, he will receive in a lump sum in cash an amount equal to his annual base salary and his prior year’s annual bonus, and receive medical benefits, provided that in the event that, during the three-year period following the change in control, his employment is terminated by us (other than by reason of his death or disability), he will receive in a lump sum in cash an amount equal to his annual base salary and his prior year’s annual bonus. The Change of Control Agreement further provides for certain tax gross-up payments, provide for no duty of Mr. Lutnick to mitigate amounts due by seeking other employment and provide for payment of legal fees and expenses as a result of any dispute with respect to the Change of Control Agreement. The Change of Control Agreement further provides for indemnification of Mr. Lutnick in connection with a challenge thereof. In the event of death or disability, or termination in the absence of a change in control, Mr. Lutnick will be paid only his accrued salary to the date of death, disability, or termination. The Change of Control Agreement is terminable by the Company upon two years’ advance notice on or after the 10-year anniversary of the closing of the IPO.

As of the date hereof, Mr. Lutnick is party to a substantially similar change of control agreement with BGC Partners.

Additionally, in connection with our IPO, in December 2017 Mr. Gosin entered into letter agreements with each of BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings providing that in the event that BGC Partners or Newmark are no longer controlled by Cantor, Mr. Lutnick or one of their affiliates, any PSUs relating to BGC Holdings or Newmark Holdings, as applicable, then held by Mr. Gosin at the time of the change in control shall be exchanged into restricted shares of the applicable BGC or Newmark Class A common stock (subject to reduction for taxes and withholdings). Such shares shall be transferable ratably over the first through third anniversaries of such change in control, provided that Mr. Gosin continues to satisfy the non-compete, non-solicitation and non-disparagement conditions set forth in the share documentation through the applicable transfer date. On February 10, 2023, Mr. Rispoli entered into an amended and restated employment agreement with Newmark OpCo and Newmark Holdings which includes amended change of control provisions. See the heading “Employment Agreements—Gosin Employment Agreement” below for more information.

On September 29, 2022, Mr. Rispoli entered into an employment agreement with Newmark OpCo and Newmark Holdings which includes change of control provisions. See the heading “Employment Agreements—Rispoli Employment Agreement” below for more information.

On February 10, 2023, Mr. Gosin entered into an amended and restated employment agreement with Newmark OpCo and Newmark Holdings which includes amended change of control provisions. See the heading “Employment Agreements—Gosin Employment Agreement” below for more information.

2021 Lutnick Award Agreement

On December 27, 2021, the Compensation Committee approved the one-time bonus Award to Mr. Lutnick which was evidenced by the execution and delivery of a Retention Bonus Agreement, dated December 28, 2021, and described in detail above under the heading “2021 Lutnick Award.” The provisions of the Change of Control Agreement do not apply to the Award.

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Employment Agreements

Gosin Employment Agreement

On February 10, 2023, Mr. Gosin entered into the Gosin Employment Agreement with Newmark OpCo and Newmark Holdings. In connection with the Gosin Employment Agreement, the Compensation Committee approved (i) for a term through at least 2024, with the term running through 2025, an annual cash bonus of $1,500,000; (ii) an upfront advance award of four tranches of 1,145,475 Newmark NPSUs each (calculated by dividing $10,000,000 by the Company’s stock price of $8.73 on February 10, 2023) attributable to each year of the term and (iii) the continued ability to receive discretionary bonuses, if any, subject to approval of the Compensation Committee.

In accordance with the Gosin Employment Agreement, Mr. Gosin’s non-exchangeable NPSUs award has the following features: (i) 25% of such non-exchangeable NPSUs shall convert into non-exchangeable PSUs, with the first 25% installment effective as of April 1, 2023 and the remaining three 25% installments effective as of December 31 of 2023 through 2025 (each a “Conversion Date”), as adjusted upwards by dividing such number of NPSUs by the then then-current exchange ratio upon the applicable Conversion Date, provided that, as of each applicable Conversion Date: (x) Newmark, inclusive of its affiliates, earns, in the aggregate, at least $10,000,000 in gross revenues in the calendar quarter in which the applicable award of PSUs is to be granted and (y) Mr. Gosin is still performing substantial services exclusively for Newmark or an affiliate, has not given notice of termination of his services except for circumstances set forth in the Gosin Employment Agreement, and has not breached his obligations under the Partnership Agreement; and (ii) such PSUs as converted from NPSUs shall become exchangeable in ratable portions beginning December 31, 2023 and ending December 31, 2029, in accordance with the terms and conditions as set forth in the Gosin Employment Agreement.

The Gosin Employment Agreement provides that Mr. Gosin’s yearly salary will remain at $1,000,000. The employment agreement provides for a term through at least 2024, with the term running through 2025.

During Mr. Gosin’s term of employment, Newmark OpCo may terminate the Gosin Employment Agreement for “Cause,” as defined therein, without further obligation, or due to Mr. Gosin’s death or disability. If Mr. Gosin is terminated without Cause (other than due to Mr. Gosin’s death or disability), he shall be entitled to receive, subject to his execution and delivery of a customary release, (i) his salary through the remainder of the term of employment, (ii) any unpaid cash bonus amounts on the originally scheduled payment dates, (iii) Mr. Gosin’s then non-exchangeable partnership units will, as determined by the applicable General Partner, be (a) redeemed for cash or stock ratably over the first (1st) through third (3rd) anniversaries of such termination; or (b) exchanged into restricted shares of stock and become transferable ratably over first (1st) through third (3rd) anniversaries of such termination (provided that, with respect to clauses (a) and (b), Mr. Gosin continues to satisfy the non-compete, non-solicitation and non-disparagement conditions set forth in the Gosin Employment Agreement through the applicable transfer date). If Mr. Gosin is terminated due to his death or permanent physical disability, he shall be entitled to receive, subject to his execution of a customary release, (i) his salary through the date of termination, (ii) any unpaid cash bonus amount due with respect to a completed calendar year paid in full, (iii) any unpaid cash bonus amounts due with respect to the calendar year in which the date of termination occurs, paid pro-rata for the period of January 1 of such year to the date of termination, (iv) a prorated number of the NPSUs issued as described above and scheduled to convert into PSUs on the next conversion date will so convert (and any remaining NPSUs shall be forfeited), and (v) Mr. Gosin’s PSUs (but excluding the NPSU award described above) will, as determined by the applicable General Partner, be (y) redeemed for cash or stock ratably over the first (1st) through third (3rd) anniversaries of such termination or (z) exchanged into restricted shares of stock and become transferable ratably over first (1st) through third (3rd) anniversaries of such termination (provided that, with respect to clauses (y) and (z), in the case of disability, Mr. Gosin continues to satisfy the non-compete, non-solicitation and non-disparagement conditions set forth in the Gosin Employment Agreement through the applicable transfer date).

In the event of a change of control, which will occur if the Company is, or substantially all of the real estate brokerage and related businesses of the Company are, no longer controlled by Cantor, Mr. Lutnick, or a person or entity controlled by, controlling or under common control with Cantor, exclusive of limited ownership changes, the Gosin Employment Agreement provides that Mr. Gosin’s then non-exchangeable partnership units will, as determined by the applicable General Partner, be (a) redeemed for cash or stock ratably over the first (1st) through third (3rd) anniversaries of such change of control or (b) exchanged into restricted shares of stock and become transferable ratably over first (1st) through third (3rd) anniversaries of such change of control or as soon as practicable thereafter, provided that Mr. Gosin remains employed in good standing through each applicable redemption or vesting or transfer date. Additionally, in the event that, during the three-year period immediately following a change of control, Mr. Gosin’s employment is terminated without Cause (as defined in the Gosin Employment Agreement), subject to Mr. Gosin’s execution and delivery of a customary release, Mr. Gosin will be entitled to a lump-sum payment of $12,500,000 and certain medical benefits as described in the Gosin Employment Agreement, and Mr. Gosin’s then non-exchangeable partnership units will, as determined by the applicable General Partner, be (y) redeemed for cash or stock ratably over the first (1st) through third (3rd) anniversaries of such termination or (z) exchanged into restricted shares of stock and become transferable ratably over first (1st) through third (3rd) anniversaries of such termination (provided that, with respect to clauses (y) and (z), Mr. Gosin continues to satisfy the non-compete, non-solicitation and non-disparagement conditions set forth in the Gosin Employment Agreement through the applicable transfer date).

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In the event of Mr. Gosin’s permanent retirement from the Company and the real estate brokerage industry, and only if Mr. Gosin is employed in good standing through December 31, 2025, it is the current intention of the General Partner of Newmark Holdings that, subject to Mr. Gosin’s execution and delivery of a customary release, (i) Mr. Gosin will receive his cash bonus for the applicable year, (ii) Mr. Gosin’s then non-exchangeable partnership units held at the time of retirement (excluding the NPSU award described above) shall, at Mr. Gosin’s election, either be (a) as determined by the General Partner of Newmark Holdings, redeemed for cash or stock ratably over the first (1st) through fourth (4th) anniversaries of such retirement or (b) exchanged into restricted shares of stock or deferred cash upon such retirement and become transferable ratably over the first (1st) through fourth (4th) anniversaries of such retirement, and (iii) the NPSU award described above shall be treated in accordance with the conversion and exchangeability schedules described above; provided that Mr. Gosin continues to be retired and satisfy the non-compete, non-solicitation and non-disparagement conditions set forth in the share documentation through the applicable transfer, redemption or distribution date.

The Gosin Employment Agreement provides for “Permitted Activities” that Mr. Gosin can engage in both during and following his employment, including conditions for which Mr. Gosin may purchase or invest in real estate, including with an institutional real estate fund, in certain non-competitive circumstances. Subject to the foregoing, the Gosin Employment Agreement provides that during Mr. Gosin’s term of employment and for a period of two (2) years thereafter, Mr. Gosin may not compete with the Company or any affiliate (subject to customary exceptions including ownership of less than 5% of the securities of a publicly traded competitor and certain investments in ownership of real property). Mr. Gosin also may not, during the non-compete period, solicit, entice away, perform services for or engage in any transaction or arrangement with, any clients or prospective clients of the Company or any affiliate. Subject to Mr. Gosin’s execution and delivery of a customary release, among other requirements, Mr. Gosin is entitled to receive $83,333.33 per month during the non-compete period (unless Mr. Gosin breaches the Gosin Employment Agreement, at which time any such payments will cease). Additionally, the Gosin Employment Agreement provides that during Mr. Gosin’s term of employment and for a period of five (5) years thereafter, Mr. Gosin may not solicit, hire, affiliate for profit with or retain for his benefit or the benefit of anyone other than the Company or any affiliate, the employment or other services of any employees, consultants or independent contractors of the Company or any affiliate.

2017 Gosin Employment Agreement

The table above reflects certain payments payable in accordance with the employment agreement, as amended from time to time, effective as of December 1, 2017 (the “2017 Gosin Employment Agreement”) that was in place with Mr. Gosin on December 31, 2022. In connection with the completion of the IPO, Newmark OpCo and Barry M. Gosin entered into the 2017 Gosin Employment Agreement, pursuant to which Mr. Gosin served as Chief Executive Officer of Newmark, reporting directly to Mr. Lutnick. The 2017 Gosin Employment Agreement provided for a term commencing as of December 1, 2017 and ending on the earlier of (i) the twelve-month anniversary of the date on which either party notifies the other party in writing of its intention to terminate the agreement and (ii) the date the agreement was otherwise terminated in accordance with its terms. The Gosin Employment Agreement supersedes and replaces the 2017 Gosin Employment Agreement as of February 10, 2023.

The 2017 Gosin Employment Agreement provided that Mr. Gosin was entitled to receive (i) an annual base salary of $1,000,000, all of which shall have been paid in cash, (ii) commissions under the terms and conditions applicable to Mr. Gosin and in accordance with Newmark’s then-current policies, provided that the payment of any such Commissions were approved by our Compensation Committee, and (iii) a discretionary annual bonus, subject to the approval of and achievement by Mr. Gosin of any performance goals or targets as may have been established by our Compensation Committee.

During the term of the 2017 Gosin Employment Agreement, Newmark OpCo could terminate the agreement for “Cause,” as defined therein, without further obligation, upon death or disability, or without Cause. Amounts payable upon termination for death or disability shall have been determined in accordance with Newmark’s then-current policies. If Mr. Gosin was terminated without Cause, he would have been entitled to receive, subject to his execution of a customary release, (i) his salary through the remainder of the term of the 2017 Gosin Employment Agreement and (ii) if applicable, Mr. Gosin’s non-exchangeable BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings units would have, as determined by the applicable General Partner, been (y) redeemed for cash or stock ratably over the first four anniversaries of such termination or (z) exchanged into restricted shares of stock and became transferable ratably over the first through fourth anniversaries of such termination (provided that, with respect to clauses (x) and (y), Mr. Gosin continued to satisfy the non-compete, non-solicitation and non-disparagement conditions set forth in the share documentation through the applicable transfer date).

In addition, pursuant to the letter agreements between Mr. Gosin and each of BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings, which were also superseded and replaced by the Gosin Employment Agreement, in the event of Mr. Gosin’s permanent retirement from Newmark and the real estate brokerage industry, it was the intention of the General Partner of BGC Holdings and the General Partner of Newmark Holdings that Mr. Gosin’s PSUs held at the time of retirement would, at Mr. Gosin’s election, either have been

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(i) redeemed for cash or BGC or Newmark Class A common stock, as applicable, ratably over the first through fourth anniversaries of such retirement or (ii) exchanged into BGC or Newmark restricted shares of Class A common stock, as applicable, upon such retirement and became transferable ratably over the first through fourth anniversaries of such retirement; provided that Mr. Gosin continued to satisfy the non-compete, non-solicitation and non-disparagement conditions set forth in the share documentation through the applicable transfer date. Mr. Gosin may have also requested to remain a partner in BGC Holdings.

Under the 2017 Gosin Employment Agreement, Mr. Gosin was subject to confidentiality, non-competition, non-solicitation and non-disparagement obligations. For as long as Mr. Gosin did not compete with Newmark, subject to customary exceptions including ownership of less than 1% of the securities of a publicly traded competitor and certain investments in ownership of real property, during the 24 months after any termination, and, provided that he executed and delivered a customary release, among other requirements, Mr. Gosin was entitled to receive $83,333.33 per month during the non-compete period (unless Newmark OpCo elected not to continue to enforce the non-compete, at which time payments would have ceased). He also agreed not to solicit or perform services for any clients or prospective clients of Newmark for such 24-month period and not to solicit any employees, consultants or independent contractors of Newmark for a five-year period following termination of his employment.

Rispoli Employment Agreement

On September 29, 2022, Mr. Rispoli entered into the Rispoli Employment Agreement with Newmark OpCo and Newmark Holdings. In connection with the Rispoli Employment Agreement, the Compensation Committee approved the following for Mr. Rispoli: (i) an award of 500,000 Newmark RSUs, divided into tranches of 100,000 RSUs each that vest on a seven-year schedule, and (ii) an award of 250,000 Newmark RSUs, divided into tranches of 50,000 RSUs each that vest on a seven-year schedule.

The Rispoli Employment Agreement provides that Mr. Rispoli’s yearly salary will remain at $850,000. Under the Rispoli Employment Agreement, Mr. Rispoli is provided an initial term of employment of five (5) years, and thereafter the term of employment will be extended automatically for successive one-year periods unless either party notifies the other party in writing at least ninety (90) days prior to the expiration of the initial term of employment or any renewal period of such party’s intention not to extend the term of employment.

In the event of a change of control, which will occur if the Company is, or substantially all of the real estate brokerage and related businesses of the Company are, no longer controlled by Cantor, Mr. Lutnick, or a person or entity controlled by, controlling or under common control with Cantor, exclusive of limited ownership changes (i) Mr. Rispoli’s then-non-exchangeable Newmark Holdings units will be redeemed for cash or stock ratably over the first through third anniversaries of such change of control, or exchanged into restricted stock that becomes transferable ratably over the first through third anniversaries of such change of control, in each case as adjusted by the then-current exchange ratio and determined by Newmark Holdings, and (ii) Mr. Rispoli’s then-unvested Newmark RSUs that would not otherwise vest under their terms by the third anniversary of such change of control will vest into stock or cash ratably over the first through third anniversaries of such change of control or as soon as practicable thereafter, provided that Mr. Rispoli remains employed and in good standing pursuant to the Rispoli Employment Agreement. Additionally, in the event that, during the three-year period immediately following a change of control, Mr. Rispoli’s employment is terminated without Cause (as defined in the Rispoli Employment Agreement), Mr. Rispoli will be entitled to a lump-sum payment of $1,500,000 and certain medical benefits as described in the Rispoli Employment Agreement in addition to the awards described above, with such additional payments and benefits being subject to delivery by Mr. Rispoli to the Company of an irrevocable release of claims in favor of the Company and its affiliates in customary form.

The Rispoli Employment Agreement provides that Mr. Rispoli may not (i) compete with the Company or its affiliates or solicit clients or prospective clients of the Company or any affiliate for a period of two (2) years after the termination of his employment, or (ii) solicit or hire employees or certain former employees of the Company or any affiliate to leave their employment of or to discontinue the supply of their services to the Company or any affiliate for a period of three (3) years after the termination of his employment. The Rispoli Employment Agreement also contains customary confidentiality and non-disparagement provisions.

2022 Principal Executive Officer Pay Ratio

The following information contains the relationship of the median annual total compensation of employees and independent contractors and brokers of Newmark and its subsidiaries to the annual total compensation of Mr. Lutnick, our Chairman and principal executive officer.

For 2022, we used the same median employee we used in 2021 as permitted by the SEC. Our median employee was an Administrative Assistant in the United States. There has been no change in organizational structure, employee demographics or any employee compensation arrangements that would significantly affect our ability to use the previously identified median employee for this disclosure.

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The pay ratio for the annual total compensation of the median employee to the principal executive officer was calculated for the 2022 fiscal year in accordance with the requirements of Item 402(c)(2)(x) of Regulation S-K and the pay ratio was determined to be as follows:

The foregoing comparison includes the payment to Mr. Lutnick of his 2022 tranche of his Award in the amount of $10,000,000. If the 2022 tranche of his Award is excluded for the year, his annual total compensation would have been $10,000,000 and the ratio of the annual total compensation of the Chairman to the median employee of the Company would have been approximately 110 to 1.

As an additional comparison, the pay ratio for the annual total compensation of the median employee to Mr. Gosin, our Chief Executive Officer, calculated on the same basis was approximately 137 to 1.

Pay Versus Performance

We are required by SEC rules to disclose information regarding the relationship between compensation actually paid to Howard W. Lutnick, our principal executive officer (“PEO”) and NEOs other than the PEO (the “non-PEO NEOs”) and the financial performance of the Company. The following table sets forth additional compensation information for Howard W. Lutnick, our Chairman, who serves as PEO, and the non-PEO NEOs, along with total shareholder return (“TSR”), net income, and the “Company Selected Measure,” which we have selected as Total Revenues, each for fiscal years 2020, 2021 and 2022. The amounts set forth below under the headings “Compensation Actually Paid to PEO” and “Average Compensation Actually Paid to Non-PEO NEOs” have been calculated in a manner consistent with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K. Footnote 5 below sets forth the adjustments from the Total Compensation for the PEO and Average Total Compensation for the non-PEO NEOs reported in the Summary Compensation Table to arrive at the values presented for compensation actually paid for each of the fiscal years shown.

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Analysis of the Information Presented in the Pay Versus Performance Table

While we utilize several performance measures to align executive compensation with Company performance, not all of those measures are presented in the Pay Versus Performance table set forth above. Moreover, we generally seek to incentivize long-term performance, and therefore we do not specifically align our performance measures with compensation that is actually paid (as computed in accordance with SEC rules) for a particular year. In accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, we are providing the following descriptions of the relationships between (1) compensation actually paid to our PEO and average compensation actually paid to our non-PEO NEOs and (2) the Company’s performance with respect to TSR, net income and Total Revenues, our Company Selected Measure:

TSR. The graphs below show the relationship between (1) compensation actually paid to our PEO and the average of compensation actually paid to our non-PEO NEOs and our cumulative TSR and (2) our cumulative TSR and peer group TSR, over the three fiscal years ended December 31, 2022.

Compensation Actually Paid vs TSR

		Compensation actually paid to PEO (Left Axis)						Average compensation actually paid to Non-PEO (Left Axis)
		TSR (Right Axis)

Note: “Compensation actually paid to PEO” in the table above includes $20,000,000 paid to Mr. Lutnick in 2021 and $10,000,000 paid to Mr. Lutnick in 2022 in connection with the Award.

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TSR vs Peer TSR

		TSR				Peer TSR

Net Income. The graph below shows the relationship between compensation actually paid to our PEO and the average of the compensation actually paid to our non-PEO NEOs and net income, as reported in our consolidated financial statements, over the three fiscal years ended December 31, 2022.

Compensation Actually Paid vs Net Income

				Compensation actually paid to PEO (Left Axis)
				Average compensation actually paid to Non-PEO (Left Axis)
				Net Income (Right Axis)

Note: “Compensation actually paid to PEO” in the table above includes $20,000,000 paid to Mr. Lutnick in 2021 and $10,000,000 paid to Mr. Lutnick in 2022 in connection with the Award.

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Company Selected Measure. The graph below shows the relationship between compensation actually paid to our PEO and the average of the compensation actually paid to our non-PEO NEOs and our Total Revenues over the three fiscal years ended December 31, 2022.

Compensation Actually Paid vs Total Revenues (CSM)

		Compensation actually paid to PEO (Left Axis)						Average compensation actually paid to Non-PEO (Left Axis)
		Total Revenues (Right Axis)

Note: “Compensation actually paid to PEO” in the table above includes $20,000,000 paid to Mr. Lutnick in 2021 and $10,000,000 paid to Mr. Lutnick in 2022 in connection with the Award.

Performance Measures Tabular List

The table below lists our most important performance measures, including the Company Selected Measure, used to link compensation actually paid for our NEOs to Company performance for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. The performance measures included in this table are not ranked by relative importance.

Performance Measures

Compensation of Directors

Directors who are also our employees do not receive additional compensation for serving as director. The compensation schedule for our non-employee directors is as follows:

We also pay each non-employee director $2,000 for each meeting of our Board of Directors and $1,000 for each meeting of a Committee of our Board actually attended, whether in person or by telephone. Additional fees may be paid for service or special and hoc committees from time to time. Under our policy, none of our non-employee directors is to be paid more than $3,000 in the aggregate for attendance at meetings held on the same date. Only one meeting of our Board and Committees shall occur on each calendar day for which payment shall be provided. Non-employee directors may also receive additional per diem fees for services as a director at the rate of $1,000 per day, with a limit of $5,000 per matter, for additional time spent on Board or Committee matters as directed from time to time by our Board. Non-employee directors also are reimbursed for all out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending meetings of our Board or its Committees on which they serve.

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In addition to the cash compensation described above, under our current policy, upon the appointment or initial election of a non-employee director, we grant to such non-employee director RSUs equal to the value of shares of our Class A common stock that could be purchased for $70,000 at the closing price of our Class A common stock on the trading date of the appointment or initial election of the non-employee director (rounded down to the next whole share). These RSUs vest equally on each of the first two anniversaries of the grant date, provided that the non- employee director is a member of our Board at the opening of business on such dates.

Thereafter, we expect to annually grant to each non-employee director RSUs equal to the value of shares of our Class A common stock that could be purchased for $50,000 on the date of his or her re-election in consideration for services provided. These RSUs will vest equally on each of the first two anniversaries of the grant date, provided that the non-employee director is a member of our Board at the opening of business on such dates.

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2022 Director Compensation Payments

The table below summarizes the compensation paid to our non-employee directors for the year ended December 31, 2022

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

During 2022, the Compensation Committee consists of Ms. Bauer and Messrs. McIntyre and Itzkowitz. Ms. Bauer has served as Chair since April 29, 2021. Former director Mr. Snow, who departed the Board and Committee on September 28, 2022 following the 2022 Annual Meeting also served on the Committee during 2022. All of the members who served on the Committee during 2022 were independent directors. No member of the Committee had any relationship with the Company during 2022 pursuant to which disclosure would be required under applicable SEC rules. With the exception of Mr. Lutnick, during 2022, none of our executive officers served as a member of the board of directors or the compensation committee, or similar body, of a corporation where any of its executive officers served on our Committee or on our Board. Mr. Lutnick serves on the board of directors of BGC Partners but does not serve on BGC Partners’ compensation committee.

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The following table sets forth certain information, as of April 18, 2023, with respect to the beneficial ownership of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock by: (1) each stockholder, or group of affiliated stockholders, that owns more than 5% of any class of our outstanding capital stock; (2) each of the named executive officers; (3) each director; and (4) the executive officers and directors as a group. Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes, the principal address of each of the stockholders, executive officers and directors identified below is located at 125 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017. Shares of our Class B common stock are convertible into shares of our Class A common stock at any time in the discretion of the holder on a one-for-one basis. Accordingly, a holder of Class B common stock is deemed to be the beneficial owner of an equal number of shares of our Class A common stock for purposes of this table. In addition, certain of the limited partnership interests of Newmark Holdings will be exchangeable with us for shares of our Class A common stock or shares of our Class B common stock equal to the exchange ratio (which, as of April 18, 2023, was and is currently 0.9252, but is subject to adjustment as set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement (as hereinafter defined)). The table and footnotes below are based on a one-to-0.9252 exchange ratio. See “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence —Amended and Restated Newmark Holdings Limited Partnership Agreement—Exchanges.”

As of April 18, 2023, Cantor is obligated to distribute an aggregate of 7,284,935 shares of our Class A common stock consisting of (i) 6,469,630 shares to certain partners of Cantor to satisfy certain of Cantor’s deferred stock distribution obligations provided to such partners on April 1, 2008 (the “April 2008 distribution rights shares”), and (ii) 815,305 shares to certain partners of Cantor to satisfy certain of Cantor’s deferred stock distribution obligations provided to such partners on February 14, 2012 in connection with Cantor’s payment of previous quarterly partnership distributions (the “February 2012 distribution rights shares” and, together with the April 2008 distribution rights shares, the “distribution rights shares”), all of which can be distributed within 60 days of April 18, 2023. Certain partners elected to receive their shares and others elected to defer receipt of their shares until a future date. As a result, certain of these distribution rights shares are included both in the number of shares beneficially owned directly by Cantor, and indirectly by CF Group Management, Inc. (“CFGM”) and Mr. Lutnick as a result of their control of Cantor, and in the number of shares beneficially owned directly by CFGM, Mr. Lutnick and the other recipients of distribution rights shares, resulting in substantial duplications in the number of shares set forth in the table below. Once Cantor delivers these 7,284,935 distribution rights shares, these shares will no longer be reflected as beneficially owned directly by Cantor and indirectly by CFGM and Mr. Lutnick as a result of their control of Cantor. Instead, beneficial ownership of the shares will only be reported by CFGM and Mr. Lutnick to the extent of their direct holdings of the shares, and Mr. Lutnick’s indirect holdings as a result of his control of KBCR Management Partners, LLC (“KBCR”) and LFA LLC (“LFA”), and by the other recipients of the distribution rights shares.

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These amounts include an aggregate of 7,284,935 distribution rights shares consisting of (a) 6,469,630 April 2008 distribution rights shares and (b) 815,305 February 2012 distribution rights shares, which may generally be issued to such partners upon request.

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Equity Compensation Plan Information as of December 31, 2022

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Review, Approval and Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons

The general policy of the Company and our Audit Committee is that all material transactions with a related party, including transactions with BGC Partners and Cantor, the relationships between us and BGC Partners and Cantor and agreements with related parties, as well as all material transactions in which there is an actual, or in some cases, perceived, conflict of interest, including repurchases of Class A common stock or purchases of Newmark Holdings limited partnership interests or other equity interests in our subsidiaries, including from Cantor or our executive officers (see “Repurchases and Purchases”), are subject to prior review and approval by the Committee and its independent members, which will determine whether such transactions or proposals are fair and reasonable to the Company and its stockholders. In general, potential related-party transactions will be identified by our management and discussed with the Committee at their meetings. Detailed proposals, including, where applicable, financial and legal analyses, alternatives and management recommendations, will be provided to the Committee with respect to each issue under consideration and decisions will be made by the Committee with respect to the foregoing related-party transactions after opportunity for discussion and review of materials. When applicable, the Committee will request further information and, from time to time, will request guidance or confirmation from internal or external counsel or auditors. Our policies and procedures regarding related-party transactions are set forth in our Audit Committee Charter and Code of Ethics, both of which are publicly available on our website at www.nmrk.com/esg/governance under the headings “Independent Audit Committee” and “Code of Business Conduct & Ethics,” respectively. Related party transactions with BGC Partners are also reviewed by the BGC Partners board and its audit committee under their own policies.

In December 2017, prior to our Separation and IPO, all intercompany arrangements and agreements that were previously approved by the Audit Committee of BGC Partners with respect to BGC Partners and its subsidiaries and Cantor and its subsidiaries were also approved by our Board of Directors with respect to the relationships between us and our subsidiaries and Cantor and its subsidiaries following our IPO on the terms and conditions approved by the BGC Audit Committee during such time that our business was owned by BGC Partners. These arrangements include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) an authorization to provide Cantor real estate and related services, including real estate advice, brokerage, property or facilities management, valuation and advisory and other services; (ii) an authorization to enter into brokerage and similar agreements with respect to the provision of ordinary course brokerage services in circumstances in which such entities customarily provide brokerage services to third-party customers; (iii) an authorization to enter into agreements with Cantor and/or its affiliates, to provide services, including finding and reviewing suitable acquisition or partner candidates, structuring transactions and negotiating and due diligence services in connection with acquisitions and other business strategies in commercial real estate and other businesses from time to time; and (iv) an arrangement to jointly manage exposure to changes in foreign exchange rates.

The following is a description of certain relationships and transactions that have existed or that we have entered into with our directors, executive officers, or stockholders who are known to us to beneficially own more than five percent of our Class A common stock or Class B common stock, including Cantor, and their immediate family members as well as certain other transactions. The following summary does not purport to describe all the terms of such agreements or transactions and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of these agreements, to the extent filed as exhibits to this Amendment and our other filings with the SEC. We urge you to read the full text of these agreements.

Separation, Initial Public Offering, and Spin-Off

Separation and Distribution Agreement

On December 13, 2017, prior to the closing of the IPO, BGC, BGC Holdings, BGC U.S. OpCo, Newmark, Newmark Holdings, Newmark OpCo and, solely for the provisions listed therein, Cantor and BGC Global OpCo entered the Separation and Distribution Agreement which sets forth the agreements among BGC, Cantor, Newmark and their respective subsidiaries regarding, among other things:

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Initial Public Offering

In December 2017, we completed our IPO of 23,000,000 shares of Class A common. Prior to the IPO, we were a wholly owned subsidiary of BGC Partners. We received approximately $295.4 million in aggregate net proceeds from the IPO, all of which we used to partially repay indebtedness under a certain term loan that we assumed from BGC Partners prior to the closing of our IPO.

New Newmark

To facilitate tax-free exchanges of the Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interests, Cantor has a one-time right, exercisable at any time after the second anniversary of the Spin-Off and otherwise subject to preserving the tax-free treatment of the Spin-Off to BGC Partners, at Newmark Holdings’ expense to (1) incorporate, or cause the incorporation of, a newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary of ours (which we refer to as “New Newmark”), (2) incorporate, or cause the incorporation of, a newly formed, wholly owned subsidiary of New Newmark (which we refer to as “New Newmark Sub”) and (3) cause the merger of New Newmark Sub with us, with the surviving corporation being a wholly owned subsidiary of New Newmark. In connection with such a merger, our Class A common stock and Class B common stock will each hold equivalent common stock in New Newmark, with identical rights to the applicable class of shares held prior to such merger. As a condition to such merger, we will have received an opinion of counsel, reasonably satisfactory to our Audit Committee, to the effect that such merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Cantor will indemnify us to the extent that we incur any material income taxes as a result of the transactions related to such merger.

Indemnification

Newmark OpCo agreed to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Cantor group, the BGC Partners group and the Newmark group (other than Newmark OpCo and its subsidiaries) and each of their respective directors, officers, general partners, managers and employees, from and against all liabilities to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from:

BGC U.S. OpCo and BGC Global OpCo agreed to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Cantor group, the Newmark group and the BGC Partners group (other than BGC U.S. OpCo, BGC Global OpCo and their respective subsidiaries) and each of their respective directors, officers, general partners, managers and employees from and against all liabilities to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from:

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The Separation and Distribution Agreement specified procedures with respect to claims subject to indemnification and related matters.

Employee Matters

In general, any employee of BGC Partners or its subsidiaries primarily engaged in the conduct of the Newmark business immediately prior to the Separation, except those employees employed by BGC Partners primarily in corporate or executive level functions, were transferred to us. As promptly as practicable following each fiscal quarter, our management will provide a report to our Audit Committee specifying all of the founding partners who have been terminated by us. Our management will also give the Committee notice prior to such termination if the capital account underlying the Newmark Holdings founding partner interests held by a founding partner or, in the case of a series of related terminations, by a group of founding partners, exceeds $2.0 million on the date of termination.

In connection with the Spin-Off, the compensation committee of the board of directors of BGC Partners had the exclusive authority to determine the treatment of restricted stock awards and RSU awards outstanding under the BGC Equity Plan. BGC Partners restricted stock awards participated in the distribution as if such holder held unrestricted shares of BGC Partners common stock, and following the Spin-Off, any shares of Newmark common stock issued in respect of restricted BGC Partners common stock remained subject to any vesting, lapse or forfeiture restrictions applicable to the restricted BGC Partners shares prior to the Spin-Off. RSU awards outstanding under the BGC Equity Plan were adjusted so that each holder of a BGC Partners RSU award continued to hold a BGC RSU award covering BGC Partners Class A common shares, but also received a Newmark RSU award covering Newmark Class A common shares on an “as distributed basis” in order to reflect the impact of the Spin-Off on the pre-Spin-Off BGC Partners RSU awards. Such RSUs generally have the same terms, including vesting terms, as the pre-Spin-Off BGC Partners RSU awards, subject to any adjustments made by the compensation committee of the BGC Partners board of directors.

Exchange Agreement

In connection with the Separation on December 13, 2017, we entered into the exchange agreement, which provides BGC Partners, Cantor, CFGM and any other qualified Class B holder entitled to hold Class B common stock under our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (our “certificate of incorporation”) with the right to exchange at any time and from time to time, on a one-to-one basis, shares of our Class A common stock now owned or subsequently acquired by such persons for shares of our Class B common stock, up to the number of shares of Class B common stock that are authorized but unissued under our certificate of incorporation. Our Audit Committee and Board of Directors have determined that the exchange agreement is in the best interests of Newmark and its stockholders because, among other things, it will help ensure that Cantor retains its exchangeable limited partnership units in Newmark Holdings, which is the same partnership in which Newmark’s partner employees participate, thus continuing to align the interests of Cantor with those of the partner employees.

The Spin-Off

On November 30, 2018, BGC completed the Spin-Off to its stockholders of all of the shares of our common stock owned by BGC as of immediately prior to the effective time of the Spin-Off, with shares of our Class A common stock distributed to the holders of shares of BGC’s Class A common stock (including directors and executive officers of BGC Partners) of record as of the close of business on November 23, 2018 (the “Record Date”), and shares of our Class B common stock distributed to the holders of shares of BGC’s Class B common stock (consisting of Cantor and CFGM of record as of the close of business on the Record Date).

On November 30, 2018, BGC Partners also caused its subsidiary, BGC Holdings, to distribute pro rata all of the 1,458,931 exchangeable limited partnership units of Newmark Holdings held by BGC Holdings immediately prior to the effective time of the BGC Holdings distribution to its limited partners entitled to receive distributions on their BGC Holdings units (including Cantor and executive officers of BGC) who were holders of record of such units as of the Record Date. The Newmark Holdings units distributed to BGC Holdings partners in the BGC Holdings distribution are exchangeable for shares of Newmark Class A common stock, and in the case of the 449,917 Newmark Holdings units received by Cantor also into shares of Newmark Class B common stock, at the applicable exchange ratio (subject to adjustment).

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Following the Spin-Off and the BGC Holdings distribution, BGC Partners ceased to be our controlling stockholder, and BGC and its subsidiaries no longer held any shares of our common stock or other equity interests in us or our subsidiaries. Cantor continues to control Newmark and its subsidiaries following the Spin-Off and the BGC Holdings distribution.

Amended and Restated Newmark Holdings Limited Partnership Agreement

On December 13, 2017, we entered into the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Newmark Holdings, which we refer to as the “Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement,” and which is described below.

Management

Newmark Holdings is managed by its general partner, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Newmark. Through our ownership of the general partner of Newmark Holdings, we hold the Newmark Holdings general partnership interest and the Newmark Holdings special voting limited partnership interest, which entitles us to control Newmark Holdings and to remove and appoint the general partner of Newmark Holdings.

Under the Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement, the Newmark Holdings general partner manages the business and affairs of Newmark Holdings. However, Cantor’s consent is required for amendments to the Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement, to decrease distributions to Newmark Holdings limited partners to less than 100% of net income received by Newmark Holdings (other than with respect to selected extraordinary items as described below), to transfer any Newmark OpCo partnership interests beneficially owned by Newmark Holdings and to take any other actions that may adversely affect Cantor’s exercise of its co-investment rights to acquire Newmark Holdings limited partnership interests, its right to purchase Newmark Holdings founding partner interests and its right to exchange the Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interests. Cantor’s consent is also required in connection with transfers of Newmark Holdings limited partnership interests by other limited partners and the issuance of additional Newmark Holdings limited partnership interests outside of the Participation Plan or certain other limited circumstances.

The Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement also provides that Newmark Holdings, in its capacity as the general partner of Newmark OpCo, requires Cantor’s consent to amend the terms of the Newmark OpCo limited partnership agreement or take any other action that may interfere with Cantor’s exercise of its co-investment rights to acquire Newmark Holdings limited partnership interests (and the corresponding investment in Newmark OpCo by Newmark Holdings) or its rights to exchange the Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interests. Founding/working partners and limited partnership unit holders do not have any voting rights with respect to their ownership of Newmark Holdings limited partnership interests, other than limited consent rights concerning certain amendments to the terms of the Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement.

Classes of Interests in Newmark Holdings

Newmark Holdings has the following outstanding interests:

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Newmark Holdings founding/working partner interests are divided into a number of different classes of Newmark Holdings units underlying such partner’s Newmark Holdings founding partner interests and Newmark Holdings working partner interests, respectively.

Each class of Newmark Holdings units held by founding/working partners (other than certain non-participating units) generally entitles the holder to receive a pro rata share of the distributions of income received by Newmark Holdings. See “—Distributions” below. The terms of each class of limited partnership interests vary and are described in the Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement.

The general partner of Newmark Holdings may determine the total number of authorized Newmark Holdings units.

Any authorized but unissued Newmark Holdings units may be issued:

In the event that Newmark Holdings redeems outstanding units under certain circumstances, our Audit Committee has authorized management to sell to the members of the Cantor group exchangeable units equal in number to such redeemed units at a price per exchangeable unit to be determined based on an average daily closing price of the Class A common stock.

The Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement provides that (1) where either current, terminating or terminated partners are permitted by us to exchange any portion of their founding partner units and Cantor consents to such exchangeability, we will offer to Cantor the opportunity for Cantor to purchase the same number of new exchangeable limited partnership interests in Newmark Holdings at the price that Cantor would have paid for the founding partner units had we redeemed them; and (2) the exchangeable limited partnership interests to be offered to Cantor pursuant to clause (1) above would be subject to, and granted in accordance with, applicable laws, rules and regulations then in effect.

Exchanges

Each unit of the Newmark Holdings limited partnership interests held by Cantor is generally exchangeable with us for a number of shares of Class B common stock (or, at Cantor’s option or if there are no additional authorized but unissued shares of Class B common stock, a number of shares of Class A common stock) equal to the current exchange ratio. The exchange ratio was initially one, but is subject to adjustment as set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement and was 0.9303 as of December 31, 2022.

The Newmark Holdings founding partner interests (which were issued in the Separation to holders of BGC Holdings founding partner interests, who received such founding partner interests in connection with the separation of BGC Partners from Cantor in 2008) will not be exchangeable with us unless (1) Cantor reacquires such interests from Newmark Holdings upon termination or bankruptcy of the founding partners or redemption of their units (which it has the right to do under certain circumstances), in which case such interests will be exchangeable with us for Class A common stock or Class B common stock as described above or (2) Cantor determines that such interests can be exchanged by such founding partners with us for Class A common stock, in which case each

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such Newmark Holdings unit will be exchangeable with us for a number of shares of our Class A common stock equal to the then-current exchange ratio, on terms and conditions to be determined by Cantor. Once a Newmark Holdings founding partner interest becomes exchangeable, such founding partner interest is automatically exchanged upon a termination or bankruptcy (x) with BGC Partners for Class A common stock of BGC Partners (after also providing the requisite portion of BGC Holdings founding partner interests) if the termination or bankruptcy occurs prior to the Spin-Off and (y) in all other cases, with us for our Class A common stock.

In particular, Cantor has provided that 250,656 Newmark Holdings founding partner interests will be exchangeable with us for a number of shares of Class A common stock equal to the then-current exchange ratio, in accordance with the terms of the Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement.

We provide exchangeability for partnership units into shares of our Class A common stock in connection with (1) our partnership redemption, compensation and restructuring programs, (2) other incentive compensation arrangements and (3) business combination transactions.

Working partner interests will not be exchangeable with us unless otherwise determined by us with the written consent of a Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interest majority in interest, in accordance with the terms of the Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement.

The limited partnership units will only be exchangeable for Class A common stock in accordance with the terms and conditions of the grant of such units, which terms and conditions will be determined in our sole discretion, as the general partner of Newmark Holdings, with the written consent of the Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interest majority in interest with respect to the grant of any exchange right, in accordance with the terms of the Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to BGC Holdings units outstanding as of immediately prior to the Separation and Newmark Holdings units issued in the Separation in respect of such BGC Holdings units, which we refer to “legacy BGC Holdings units” and “legacy Newmark Holdings units,” to the extent that such legacy BGC Holdings units or legacy Newmark Holdings are not exchangeable as of immediately after the Separation, the determination of whether to grant an exchange right with respect to such legacy BGC Holdings units and legacy Newmark Holdings units will be made as follows:

As a result of the distribution of limited partnership interests of Newmark Holdings in connection with the Separation, each holder of BGC Holdings limited partnership interests will hold a BGC Holdings limited partnership interest and a corresponding Newmark Holdings limited partnership interest for each BGC Holdings limited partnership interest held thereby immediately prior to the Separation. The BGC Holdings limited partnership interests and Newmark Holdings limited partnership interests will each be entitled to receive cash distributions from BGC Holdings and Newmark Holdings, respectively, in accordance with the terms of such partnership’s respective limited partnership agreement.

On November 15, 2022, BGC and BGC Holdings, along with certain other entities, entered into a Corporate Conversion Agreement, which was amended as of March 29, 2023, in order to reorganize and simplify the BGC group’s organizational structure by converting it from an Up-C to a “Full C-Corporation.” Upon completion of the corporate conversion transactions, the stockholders of BGC and the limited partners of BGC Holdings will participate in the economics of the BGC businesses through the same publicly traded corporate entity, BGC Group, Inc. It is currently anticipated that legacy BGC Holdings units held by employees of the Newmark group providing services solely to the Newmark group will be redeemed or exchanged prior to the completion of the Corporate Conversion.

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Upon our receipt of any Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interest, or Newmark Holdings founding partner interest, working partner interest or limited partnership unit that is exchangeable, pursuant to an exchange, such interest being so exchanged will cease to be outstanding and will be automatically and fully cancelled, and such interest will automatically be designated as a Newmark Holdings regular limited partnership interest, will have all rights and obligations of a holder of Newmark Holdings regular limited partnership interests and will cease to be designated as a Newmark Holdings exchangeable interest, or Newmark Holdings founding partner interest, working partner interest or limited partnership unit that is exchangeable, and will not be exchangeable.

With each exchange, our direct and indirect interest in Newmark OpCo will proportionately increase, because immediately following an exchange, Newmark Holdings will redeem the Newmark Holdings unit so acquired for the Newmark OpCo limited partnership interest underlying such Newmark Holdings unit.

In addition, upon a transfer of a Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interest that is not permitted by the Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement (see “—Transfers of Interests” below), such interest will cease to be designated as a Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interest and will automatically be designated as a regular limited partnership interest.

In the case of an exchange of an exchangeable limited partnership interest or a founding partner interest (or portion thereof), the aggregate capital account of the Newmark Holdings unit so exchanged will equal a pro rata portion of the total aggregate capital account of all exchangeable limited partnership units and founding partner units then outstanding, reflecting the portion of all such exchangeable limited partnership units and founding partner units then outstanding represented by the unit so exchanged. The aggregate capital account of such exchanging partner in such partner’s remaining exchangeable limited partnership units and/or founding partner units will be reduced by an equivalent amount. If the aggregate capital account of such partner is insufficient to permit such a reduction without resulting in a negative capital account, the amount of such insufficiency will be satisfied by reallocating capital from the capital accounts of the exchangeable limited partners and the founding partners to the capital account of the unit so exchanged, pro rata based on the number of units underlying the outstanding exchangeable limited partnership interests and the founding partner interests or based on other factors as determined by a Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interest majority in interest.

In the case of an exchange of an REU interest or working partner interest or portion thereof, the aggregate capital account of the Newmark Holdings units so exchanged will equal the capital account of the REU interest or working partner interest (or portion thereof), as the case may be, represented by such Newmark Holdings units.

We agreed to reserve, out of our authorized but unissued Class B common stock and Class A common stock, a sufficient number of shares of Class B common stock and Class A common stock to effect the exchange of all then outstanding Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interests, the Newmark Holdings founding/working partner interests, if exchangeable, and Newmark Holdings limited partnership units, if exchangeable, into shares of Class B common stock or Class A common stock pursuant to the exchanges and a sufficient number of shares of Class A common stock to effect the exchange of shares of Class B common stock issued or issuable in respect of exchangeable Newmark Holdings limited partnership interests (subject, in each case, to the maximum number of shares authorized but unissued under our certificate of incorporation as then in effect). We have agreed that all shares of Class B common stock and Class A common stock issued in an exchange will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will be free from pre-emptive rights and free of any encumbrances.

The Company also provides for exchangeability of certain working partner units without a capital account for other working partner units with a capital account in connection with compensatory arrangements.

Distributions

The profit and loss of Newmark OpCo are generally allocated based on the total number of Newmark OpCo units outstanding. The profit and loss of Newmark Holdings are generally allocated based on the total number of Newmark Holdings units outstanding. The minimum distribution for each RPU interest issued after the IPO is $0.005 per quarter.

Pursuant to the terms of the Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement, distributions by Newmark Holdings to its partners may not be decreased below 100% of net income received by Newmark Holdings from Newmark OpCo (other than with respect to selected extraordinary items with respect to founding/working partners or limited partnership unit holders, such as the disposition directly or indirectly of partnership assets outside of the ordinary course of business) unless we determine otherwise, subject to Cantor’s consent (as the holder of the Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interest majority in interest).

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In addition, the Newmark Holdings general partner, with the consent of Cantor, as holder of a majority of the Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interests, in its sole and absolute discretion, may direct Newmark Holdings, upon a founding/working partner’s or a limited partnership unit holder’s death, retirement, withdrawal from Newmark Holdings or other full or partial redemption of Newmark Holdings units, to distribute to such partner (or to his or her personal representative, as the case may be) a number of publicly traded shares or an amount of other property that the Newmark Holdings general partner determines is appropriate in light of the goodwill associated with such partner and his, her or its Newmark Holdings units, such partner’s length of service, responsibilities and contributions to Newmark Holdings and/or other factors deemed to be relevant by the Newmark Holdings general partner.

In the discretion of the Newmark Holdings general partner, distributions with respect to selected extraordinary transactions, as described below, may be withheld from the founding/working partners and the limited partnership unit holders and distributed over time subject to the satisfaction of conditions set by us, as the general partner of Newmark Holdings, such as continued service to us. These distributions that may be withheld relate to income items from nonrecurring events, including, without limitation, items that would be considered “extraordinary items” under GAAP and recoveries with respect to claims for expenses, costs and damages (excluding any recovery that does not result in monetary payments to Newmark Holdings) attributable to extraordinary events affecting Newmark Holdings.

Cantor’s Right to Purchase Exchangeable Newmark Holding Limited Partnership Interests Upon Redemption or Exchange of Newmark Holdings Founding Partner Interests

The terms of the Newmark Holdings founding partner interests are substantially the same as the terms of the BGC Holdings founding partner interests. There are no Newmark Holdings founding partner interests outstanding other than from the mathematical carryover from the BGC Holdings founding partner interests (i.e., the Newmark Holdings founding partner interests distributed in the Separation in respect of the outstanding BGC Holdings founding partner interests). No holder of Newmark Holdings founding partner interests is currently employed by us.

Cantor has a right to purchase from Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interests in the event that any Newmark Holdings founding partner interests that have not become exchangeable are redeemed by Newmark Holdings upon termination or bankruptcy of a founding partner or upon mutual consent of the general partner of Newmark Holdings and Cantor. Cantor has the right to purchase such Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interests at a price equal to the lesser of (1) the amount that Newmark Holdings would be required to pay to redeem and purchase such Newmark Holdings founding partner interests and (2) the amount equal to (a) the number of units underlying such founding partner interests, multiplied by (b) the exchange ratio as of the date of such purchase, multiplied by (c) the then-current market price of our Class A common stock. Cantor may pay such price using cash, publicly traded shares or other property, or a combination of the foregoing. If Cantor (or the other member of the Cantor group acquiring such limited partnership interests, as the case may be) so purchases such limited partnership interests at a price equal to clause (2) above, neither Cantor nor any member of the Cantor group nor Newmark Holdings nor any other person is obligated to pay Newmark Holdings or the holder of such founding partner interests any amount in excess of the amount set forth in clause (2) above.

In addition, the Newmark Holdings limited partnership agreement provides that (1) where either current, terminating or terminated partners are permitted by us to exchange any portion of their founding partner units and Cantor consents to such exchangeability, we will offer to Cantor the opportunity for Cantor to purchase the same number of new exchangeable limited partnership interests in Newmark Holdings at the price that Cantor would have paid for exchangeable limited partnership interests in the event we had redeemed the founding partner units; and (2) the exchangeable limited partnership interests to be offered to Cantor pursuant to clause (1) above would be subject to, and granted in accordance with, applicable laws, rules and regulations then in effect.

If Cantor acquires any units as a result of the purchase or redemption by Newmark Holdings of any founding partner interests, Cantor will be entitled to the benefits (including distributions) of the units it acquires from the date of termination or bankruptcy of the applicable founding partner. In addition, any such units will be exchangeable by Cantor for a number of shares of our Class B common stock or, at Cantor’s election, shares of our Class A common stock, in each case, equal to the then-current exchange ratio, on the same basis as the limited partnership interests held by Cantor, and will be designated as Newmark Holdings exchangeable limited partnership interests when acquired by Cantor. The exchange ratio was initially one, but is subject to adjustment as set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement and was 0.9303 as of December 31, 2022. This may permit Cantor to receive a larger share of income generated by our business at a less expensive price than through purchasing shares of our Class A common stock, which is a result of the price payable by Cantor to Newmark.

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On May 17, 2022, Cantor purchased from Newmark Holdings an aggregate of (i) 184,714 exchangeable limited partnership interests for aggregate consideration of $763,064 as a result of the redemption of 184,714 founding partner interests, and (ii) 23,562 exchangeable limited partnership interests for aggregate consideration of $100,079 as a result of the exchange of 23,562 founding partner interests.

On October 25, 2022, Cantor purchased from Newmark Holdings an aggregate of (i) 104,701 exchangeable limited partnership interests for aggregate consideration of $446,647 as a result of the redemption of 104,701 founding partner interests, and (ii) 102,454 exchangeable limited partnership interests for aggregate consideration of $272,100 as a result of the exchange of 102,454 founding partner interests.

On April 17, 2023, Cantor purchased from Newmark Holdings an aggregate of (i) 309,631 exchangeable limited partnership interests for aggregate consideration of $1,282,265 as a result of the redemption of 309,631 founding partner interests, and (ii) 38,989 exchangeable limited partnership interests for aggregate consideration of $166,364 as a result of the exchange of 38,989 founding partner interests.

Newmark Holdings Working Partner Interests and Newmark Holdings Limited Partnership Units

Cantor has a right to purchase any Newmark Holdings working partner interests or Newmark Holdings limited partnership units (in each case that have not become exchangeable), as the case may be, that are redeemable by Newmark Holdings if Newmark Holdings elects to transfer the right to purchase such interests to a Newmark Holdings partner rather than redeem such interests itself. Cantor has the right to purchase such interests on the same terms that such Newmark Holdings partner would have a right to purchase such interests.

Newmark from time to time may enter into various compensatory arrangements with partners, including founding partners who hold non- exchangeable founding partner units that Cantor has not elected to make exchangeable into shares of Class A common stock. These arrangements, which may be entered into prior to or in connection with the termination of such partners, include but are not limited to the grant of shares or other awards under the Equity Plan, payments of cash or other property, or partnership awards under the Participation Plan or other partnership adjustments, which arrangements may result in the repayment by such partners of any partnership loans or other amounts payable to or guaranteed by Cantor earlier than might otherwise be the case, and for which Newmark may incur compensation charges that it might not otherwise have incurred had such arrangements not been entered into.

Partner Obligations

Each of the founding/working partners and each of the limited partnership unit holders are subject to certain partner obligations, which we refer to as “partner obligations.” The partner obligations constitute an undertaking by each of the founding/working partners and each of the limited partnership unit holders that they have a duty of loyalty to Newmark Holdings and that, during the period from the date on which a person first becomes a partner through the applicable specified period following the date on which such partner ceases, for any reason, to be a partner, not to, directly or indirectly (including by or through an affiliate):

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A founding/working partner or limited partnership unit holder is considered to have engaged in a “competitive activity” if such partner (including by or through his, her or its affiliates), during the applicable restricted period, engages in one of the following activities, which we collectively refer to as the “competitive activities”:

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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, and unless Cantor determines otherwise, none of such partner obligations apply to any founding/working partner or limited partnership unit holder that is also a Cantor Company. “Cantor Company” means Cantor or any of its affiliates (other than, if applicable, Newmark and any of our subsidiaries, including Newmark and its subsidiaries). Such partners are exempt from these partner obligations.

The determination of whether a founding/working partner or limited partnership unit holder has breached his or her partner obligations will be made in good faith by the Newmark Holdings general partner in its sole and absolute discretion, which determination will be final and binding. If a founding/working partner or a limited partnership unit holder breaches his, her or its partner obligations, then, in addition to any other rights or remedies that the Newmark Holdings general partner may have, and unless otherwise determined by the Newmark Holdings general partner in its sole and absolute discretion, Newmark Holdings will redeem all of the units held by such partner for a redemption price equal to their base amount, and such partner will have no right to receive any further distributions, or payments of cash, stock or property, to which such partner otherwise might be entitled.

A founding/working partner or a limited partnership unit holder, as the case may be, will become a bankrupt partner upon (a) making an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (b) filing a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, (c) the adjudication of such partner as bankrupt or insolvent, or the entry against such partner of an order for relief in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding; provided that such order for relief or involuntary proceeding is not stayed or dismissed within 120 days, (d) the filing by such partner of a petition or answer seeking for himself, herself or itself any reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation, dissolution or similar relief under any bankruptcy statute, law or regulation, (e) the filing by such partner of an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any proceeding of that nature or (f) the appointment of or seeking of the appointment of (in each case by any person) a trustee, receiver or liquidator of it or of all or any substantial part of the properties of such founding/working partner. With respect to a corporate founding/working partner, bankruptcy will also include the occurrence of any of the foregoing events with respect to the beneficial owner of the majority of the stock of such partner. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no event constitutes a bankruptcy of a founding/working partner or limited partnership unit holder, as the case may be, unless the Newmark Holdings general partner so determines in its sole and absolute discretion.

Transfers of Interests