EX-99.1 2 ex991q22022earningsrelease.htm EX-99.1 Document

Exhibit 99.1

Guidewire Announces Second Quarter Fiscal Year 2022 Financial Results

SAN MATEO, Calif., March 8, 2022 - Guidewire (NYSE: GWRE) today announced its financial results for the fiscal quarter ended January 31, 2022.

“Our second quarter results exceeded our guidance for ARR, revenue, and profitability with subscription revenue increasing 64% year-over-year,” said Mike Rosenbaum, chief executive officer, Guidewire. “We saw continued demand for Guidewire Cloud, including 11 cloud deals in the quarter from a mix of existing customer migrations and new customers embarking on core modernizations.”


Second Quarter Fiscal Year 2022 Financial Highlights

Revenue
Total revenue for the second quarter of fiscal year 2022 was $204.6 million, an increase of 14% from the same quarter in fiscal year 2021. Subscription and support revenue was $84.3 million, an increase of 42%; services revenue was $50.5 million, an increase of 19%; and license revenue was $69.8 million, a decrease of 10%.
Annual recurring revenue, or ARR, was $620 million as of January 31, 2022, compared to $582 million as of July 31, 2021. ARR results for interim quarterly periods in fiscal year 2022 are based on actual currency rates at the end of fiscal year 2021, held constant throughout the year.

Profitability
GAAP loss from operations was $39.5 million for the second quarter of fiscal year 2022, compared with $27.1 million for the same quarter in fiscal year 2021.
Non-GAAP income from operations was $3.0 million for the second quarter of fiscal year 2022, compared with $7.5 million for the same quarter in fiscal year 2021.
GAAP net loss was $40.7 million for the second quarter of fiscal year 2022, compared with $8.7 million for the same quarter in fiscal year 2021. GAAP net loss per share was $0.49, based on diluted weighted average shares outstanding of 83.4 million, compared with $0.10 for the same quarter in fiscal year 2021, based on diluted weighted average shares outstanding of 83.8 million.
Non-GAAP net loss was $4.8 million for the second quarter of fiscal year 2022, compared with net income of $9.0 million for the same quarter in fiscal year 2021. Non-GAAP net loss per share was $0.06, based on diluted weighted average shares outstanding of 83.4 million, compared with net income per share of $0.11 for the same quarter in fiscal year 2021, based on diluted weighted average shares outstanding of 84.8 million.

Liquidity
The Company had $1.1 billion in cash, cash equivalents, and investments at January 31, 2022, compared to $1.3 billion at July 31, 2021. The Company used $110.1 million in cash from operations during the first half of fiscal year 2022 and $43.8 million for the acquisition of Hazard Hub during the first quarter of fiscal year 2022.
During the second quarter of fiscal year 2022, the Company used $11.2 million to repurchase 0.1 million shares of its common stock, which completes its authorized share repurchase program of $200 million.



Business Outlook
Guidewire is issuing the following outlook for the third quarter of fiscal year 2022 based on current expectations:
ARR between $632 million and $635 million
Total revenue between $186 million and $190 million
Operating income (loss) between $(65) million and $(62) million
Non-GAAP operating income (loss) between $(29) million and $(25) million
Guidewire is issuing the following updated outlook for fiscal year 2022 based on current expectations:
ARR between $664 million and $670 million
Total revenue between $784 million and $792 million
Operating income (loss) between $(202) million and $(194) million
Non-GAAP operating income (loss) between $(50) million and $(42) million
Operating cash flow between $10 million and $20 million

Conference Call Information
What:        Guidewire Second Quarter Fiscal Year 2022 Financial Results Conference Call
When:        Tuesday, March 8, 2022
Time:        2:00 p.m. PT (5:00 p.m. ET)
Live Call:    (877) 705-6003, Domestic
Live Call:    (201) 493-6725, International
Replay:        (844) 512-2921, Passcode 13727147, Domestic
Replay:        (412) 317-6671, Passcode 13727147, International
Webcast:    http://ir.guidewire.com/ (live and replay)

The webcast will be archived on Guidewire’s website (www.guidewire.com) for a period of three months.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Other Metrics
This press release contains the following non-GAAP financial measures: non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP income (loss) from operations, non-GAAP net income (loss), non-GAAP income tax provision (benefit), non-GAAP net income (loss) per share, and free cash flow. Non-GAAP gross profit and non-GAAP income (loss) from operations exclude stock-based compensation, amortization of intangibles, the COVID-19 Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy benefit, and acquisition consideration holdback. Non-GAAP net income (loss), non-GAAP income tax provision (benefit), and non-GAAP net income (loss) per share also exclude the amortization of debt discount and issuance costs from our convertible notes and the related tax effects of the non-GAAP adjustments. Free cash flow consists of net cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities less cash used for purchases of property and equipment and capitalized software development costs. These Non-GAAP measures enable us to analyze our financial performance without the effects of certain non-cash items such as amortization, stock-based compensation, and changes in fair value of strategic investments.
Annual recurring revenue ("ARR") is used to quantify the annualized recurring value outlined in active customer contracts at the end of a reporting period. ARR includes the annualized recurring value of term licenses, subscription agreements, support contracts, and hosting agreements based on customer contracts, which may not be the same as the timing and amount of revenue recognized. All components of the licensing and other arrangements that are not expected to recur (primarily perpetual licenses and professional services) are excluded. In some arrangements with multiple performance obligations, a portion of recurring license and support or subscription contract value is allocated to services revenue for revenue recognition purposes, but does not get allocated for purposes of calculating ARR. This allocation only impacts the initial term of the contract. This means that as we increase arrangements with multiple performance obligations that include services at discounted rates, more of the total contract value will be recognized as services revenue, but our reported ARR amount will not be impacted. During the six months ended January 31, 2022, the recurring license and support or subscription contract value recognized as services revenue was $6.0 million.
Guidewire believes that these non-GAAP financial measures and other metrics provide useful information to management and investors regarding certain financial and business trends relating to Guidewire’s financial condition and results of operations.



The Company’s management uses these non-GAAP measures and other metrics to compare the Company’s performance to that of prior periods for trend analysis, for purposes of determining executive and senior management incentive compensation, and for budgeting and planning purposes. The Company believes that the use of these non-GAAP financial measures and other metrics provides an additional tool for investors to use in evaluating ongoing operating results and trends and in comparing the Company’s financial measures with other software companies, many of which present similar non-GAAP financial measures and other metrics to investors.
Management of the Company does not consider these non-GAAP measures in isolation or as an alternative to financial measures determined in accordance with GAAP. The principal limitation of these non-GAAP financial measures is that they exclude significant expenses and income that are required by GAAP to be recorded in the Company’s financial statements. In addition, they are subject to inherent limitations as they reflect the exercise of judgment by management about which expenses and income are excluded or included in determining these non-GAAP financial measures. Guidewire urges investors to review the reconciliation of its non-GAAP financial measures to the comparable GAAP financial measures, which it includes in press releases announcing quarterly financial results, including the financial tables at the end of this press release, and not to rely on any single financial measure to evaluate the Company’s business.

About Guidewire
Guidewire is the platform P&C insurers trust to engage, innovate, and grow efficiently. We combine digital, core, analytics, and AI to deliver our platform as a cloud service. More than 450 insurers, from new ventures to the largest and most complex in the world, run on Guidewire.

As a partner to our customers, we continually evolve to enable their success. We are proud of our unparalleled implementation track record, with 1,000+ successful projects, supported by the largest R&D team and partner ecosystem in the industry. Our marketplace provides hundreds of applications that accelerate integration, localization, and innovation.

For more information, please visit www.guidewire.com and follow us on twitter: @Guidewire_PandC.

NOTE: For information about Guidewire’s trademarks, visit https://www.guidewire.com/legal-notices.




Cautionary Language Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including but not limited to, statements regarding our financial outlook and our future business momentum regarding our cloud sales, product enhancements and cloud migration, and our associated cloud leadership, vision and strategy. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date they were first issued and were based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections as well as the beliefs and assumptions of management. Words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “should,” “believe,” “hope,” “target,” “project,” “goals,” “estimate,” “potential,” “predict,” “may,” “will,” “might,” “could,” “intend,” variations of these terms or the negative of these terms and similar expressions are intended to identify these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which involve factors or circumstances that are beyond Guidewire’s control. Guidewire’s actual results could differ materially from those stated or implied in forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including but not limited to, risks detailed in Guidewire’s most recent Forms 10-K and 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as well as other documents that may be filed by the Company from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In particular, the following factors, among others, could cause results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements: quarterly and annual operating results may fluctuate more than expected; the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and inflation on our employees and our business and the businesses of our customers, system integrator ("SI") partners, and vendors; seasonal and other variations related to our customer agreements and related revenue recognition may cause significant fluctuations in our results of operations and cash flows; our reliance on sales to and renewals from a relatively small number of large customers for a substantial portion of our revenue; our ability to successfully manage any changes to our business model, including the transition of our products to cloud offerings and the costs related to cloud operations; our products or cloud-based services may experience data security breaches; we face intense competition in our market; our services revenue produces lower gross margins than our license, subscription and support revenue; our product development and sales cycles are lengthy and may be affected by factors outside of our control; changes in accounting guidance, such as revenue recognition, which have and may cause us to experience greater volatility in our quarterly and annual results; assertions by third parties that we violate their intellectual property rights could substantially harm our business; weakened global economic conditions may adversely affect the P&C insurance industry including the rate of information technology spending; general political or destabilizing events, including war, conflict or acts of terrorism; our ability to sell our products is highly dependent on the quality of our professional services and SI partners; the risk of losing and hiring sufficient key employees; the challenges of international operations, including changes in foreign exchange rates; and other risks and uncertainties. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results. The forward-looking statements included in this press release represent Guidewire’s views as of the date of this press release. The Company anticipates that subsequent events and developments will cause its views to change. Guidewire undertakes no intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing Guidewire’s views as of any date subsequent to the date of this press release.

Investor Contact:
Alex Hughes
Guidewire Software, Inc.
(650) 356-4921
ir@guidewire.com

Media Contact:
Diana Stott
Guidewire Software, Inc.
(650) 781-9955
dstott@guidewire.com



GUIDEWIRE SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited, in thousands)
January 31,
2022
July 31,
2021
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents$257,378 $384,910 
Short-term investments562,753 734,517 
Accounts receivable, net111,705 104,068 
Unbilled accounts receivable, net84,318 79,061 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets61,423 52,729 
Total current assets1,077,577 1,355,285 
Long-term investments293,537 227,164 
Unbilled accounts receivable, net19,665 24,361 
Property and equipment, net81,692 80,061 
Operating lease assets91,780 97,447 
Intangible assets, net27,918 19,743 
Goodwill372,062 340,877 
Deferred tax assets, net166,587 138,428 
Other assets52,807 38,479 
TOTAL ASSETS$2,183,625 $2,321,845 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable$24,661 $27,830 
Accrued employee compensation53,516 102,137 
Deferred revenue, net123,234 138,699 
Other current liabilities29,740 31,648 
Total current liabilities231,151 300,314 
Lease liabilities108,941 115,374 
Convertible senior notes, net350,921 343,825 
Deferred revenue, net5,652 7,237 
Other liabilities6,492 10,201 
Total liabilities703,157 776,951 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Common stock
Additional paid-in capital 1,687,982 1,617,204 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(12,014)(6,218)
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)(195,508)(66,100)
Total stockholders’ equity1,480,468 1,544,894 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY$2,183,625 $2,321,845 



GUIDEWIRE SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited, in thousands except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended January 31,Six Months Ended January 31,
2022202120222021
Revenue:
Subscription and support$84,297 $59,563 $163,287 $117,529 
License69,798 77,912 109,951 143,195 
Services50,538 42,587 97,329 89,140 
Total revenue204,633 180,062 370,567 349,864 
Cost of revenue(1):
Subscription and support50,565 40,158 100,896 77,164 
License2,254 2,834 4,593 5,771 
Services55,165 48,910 105,674 99,934 
Total cost of revenue107,984 91,902 211,163 182,869 
Gross profit:
Subscription and support33,732 19,405 62,391 40,365 
License67,544 75,078 105,358 137,424 
Services(4,627)(6,323)(8,345)(10,794)
Total gross profit96,649 88,160 159,404 166,995 
Operating expenses(1):
Research and development60,403 53,194 120,329 105,809 
Sales and marketing51,167 39,216 94,798 75,860 
General and administrative24,536 22,820 49,111 44,000 
Total operating expenses136,106 115,230 264,238 225,669 
Income (loss) from operations(39,457)(27,070)(104,834)(58,674)
Interest income699 2,015 1,373 4,804 
Interest expense(4,833)(4,651)(9,627)(9,271)
Other income (expense), net(8,045)6,805 (6,862)9,373 
Income (loss) before provision for (benefit from) income taxes(51,636)(22,901)(119,950)(53,768)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes(10,955)(14,249)(27,993)(24,926)
Net income (loss)$(40,681)$(8,652)$(91,957)$(28,842)
Net income (loss) per share:
Basic$(0.49)$(0.10)$(1.10)$(0.34)
Diluted$(0.49)$(0.10)$(1.10)$(0.34)
Shares used in computing net income (loss) per share:
Basic83,413,643 83,830,624 83,430,693 83,737,889 
Diluted83,413,643 83,830,624 83,430,693 83,737,889 




(1)Amounts include stock-based compensation expense as follows:
Three Months Ended January 31,Six Months Ended January 31,
2022202120222021
(unaudited, in thousands)
 Stock-based compensation expense:
 Cost of subscription and support revenue$3,773 $2,954 $7,121 $5,556 
 Cost of license revenue189 145 371 396 
 Cost of services revenue6,081 5,578 11,718 11,121 
 Research and development9,433 7,604 18,047 14,851 
 Sales and marketing10,825 6,806 18,314 12,783 
 General and administrative7,564 6,809 14,534 13,273 
 Total stock-based compensation expense$37,865 $29,896 $70,105 $57,980 





GUIDEWIRE SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited, in thousands)
 Three Months Ended January 31,Six Months Ended January 31,
 2022202120222021
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income (loss)$(40,681)$(8,652)$(91,957)$(28,842)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization8,545 10,434 16,979 20,971 
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs3,572 3,380 7,096 6,715 
Amortization of contract costs3,309 3,201 6,310 5,355 
Stock-based compensation37,865 29,896 70,105 57,980 
Changes to allowance for credit losses and revenue reserves122 161 157 118 
Deferred income tax(12,698)(8,467)(30,249)(20,294)
Amortization of premium (accretion of discount) on available-for-sale securities, net1,714 1,738 3,315 3,128 
Other non-cash items affecting net income (loss)97 810 228 800 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable(32,028)(13,556)(7,940)22,368 
Unbilled accounts receivable5,689 (6,844)(448)(32,058)
Prepaid expenses and other assets(6,289)(1,600)(13,335)(3,441)
Operating lease assets2,788 4,672 5,667 91 
Accounts payable(378)(2,114)(1,711)(4,312)
Accrued employee compensation15,314 17,357 (47,323)3,844 
Deferred revenue12,630 (765)(17,826)(24,411)
Lease liabilities(3,431)(4,103)(6,817)2,669 
Other liabilities850 (12,219)(2,303)(13,059)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities(3,010)13,329 (110,052)(2,378)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of available-for-sale securities(125,867)(177,196)(367,114)(523,601)
Sales of available-for-sale securities23,030 27,650 50,361 85,553 
Maturities of available-for-sale securities142,322 214,607 415,265 456,198 
Purchases of property and equipment(3,657)(3,610)(6,990)(5,517)
Capitalized software development costs(2,414)(2,303)(6,197)(4,884)
Acquisition of strategic investments(10,521)— (10,521)(2,000)
Acquisition of business, net of acquired cash— — (43,830)— 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities22,893 59,148 30,974 5,749 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options81 104 98 1,820 
Repurchase and retirement of common stock(11,189)(37,679)(37,451)(42,679)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(11,108)(37,575)(37,353)(40,859)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(1,823)2,649 (2,807)1,906 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH6,952 37,551 (119,238)(35,582)



CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH—Beginning of period258,720 293,836 384,910 366,969 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH—End of period$265,672 $331,387 $265,672 $331,387 




GUIDEWIRE SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures
(unaudited, in thousands)
The following tables reconcile the specific items excluded from GAAP in the calculation of non-GAAP financial measures for the periods indicated below:
Three Months Ended January 31,Six Months Ended January 31,
2022202120222021
Gross profit reconciliation:
GAAP gross profit$96,649 $88,160 $159,404 $166,995 
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Stock-based compensation
10,043 8,677 19,210 17,073 
Amortization of intangibles
1,905 4,526 3,849 9,052 
COVID-19 Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy benefit (1)
— (968)— (968)
Non-GAAP gross profit$108,597 $100,395 $182,463 $192,152 
Income (loss) from operations reconciliation:
GAAP income (loss) from operations$(39,457)$(27,070)$(104,834)$(58,674)
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Stock-based compensation
37,865 29,896 70,105 57,980 
Amortization of intangibles
3,770 6,323 7,524 12,646 
COVID-19 Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy benefit (1)
— (1,686)— (1,686)
Acquisition consideration holdback (2)
836 — 1,509 — 
Non-GAAP income (loss) from operations$3,014 $7,463 $(25,696)$10,266 
Net income (loss) reconciliation:
GAAP net income (loss)$(40,681)$(8,652)$(91,957)$(28,842)
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Stock-based compensation
37,865 29,896 70,105 57,980 
Amortization of intangibles
3,770 6,323 7,524 12,646 
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs
3,572 3,379 7,096 6,714 
COVID-19 Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy benefit (1)
— (1,686)— (1,686)
Acquisition consideration holdback (2)
836 — 1,509 — 
Tax impact of non-GAAP adjustments (3)
(10,165)(20,232)(17,131)(23,375)
Non-GAAP net income (loss)$(4,803)$9,028 $(22,854)$23,437 
Tax provision (benefit) reconciliation:
GAAP tax provision (benefit)$(10,955)$(14,249)$(27,993)$(24,926)
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Stock-based compensation
5,347 8,138 16,895 (14,153)
Amortization of intangibles
532 1,721 1,877 (3,298)
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs
504 920 1,766 (1,727)
COVID-19 Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy benefit (1)
— (459)— (459)
Acquisition consideration holdback (2)
118 — 359 — 
Tax impact of non-GAAP adjustments (3)
3,664 9,912 (3,766)43,012 
Non-GAAP tax provision (benefit)$(790)$5,983 $(10,862)$(1,551)




GUIDEWIRE SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures
(unaudited, in thousands except per share amounts)
The following tables reconcile the specific items excluded from GAAP in the calculation of non-GAAP financial measures for the periods indicated below:
Three Months Ended January 31,Six Months Ended January 31,
2022202120222021
Net income (loss) per share reconciliation:
GAAP net income (loss) per share — diluted$(0.49)$(0.10)$(1.10)$(0.34)
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Stock-based compensation0.45 0.36 0.84 0.70 
Amortization of intangibles 0.05 0.08 0.10 0.16 
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs0.04 0.04 0.08 0.08 
COVID-19 Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy benefit (1)
— (0.02)— (0.02)
Acquisition consideration holdback (2)
0.01 — 0.02 — 
Tax impact of non-GAAP adjustments (3)
(0.12)(0.24)(0.20)(0.28)
Non-GAAP dilutive shares excluded from GAAP net income (loss) per share calculation (4)
— (0.01)(0.01)(0.02)
Non-GAAP net income (loss) per share — diluted $(0.06)$0.11 $(0.27)$0.28 
Shares used in computing Non-GAAP income (loss) per share amounts:
GAAP weighted average shares — diluted83,413,643 83,830,624 83,430,693 83,737,889 
Non-GAAP dilutive shares excluded from GAAP income (loss) per share calculation (4)
— 1,007,573 — 859,492 
Pro forma weighted average shares — diluted83,413,643 84,838,197 83,430,693 84,597,381 


(1) Effective the second quarter of fiscal year 2021, the COVID-19 Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy benefit has been included as a non-GAAP adjustment. Prior to the second quarter of fiscal year 2021, this program was unavailable. Beginning with the first quarter of fiscal year 2022, we have not and do not expect to receive a subsidy under the COVID-19 Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy.
(2) Effective the first quarter of fiscal year 2022, the acquisition consideration holdback that is earned and recognized as expense over a post-acquisition service period has been included as a non-GAAP adjustment. Prior to the first quarter of fiscal year 2022, there was no acquisition consideration holdback in any periods presented.
(3) Adjustments reflect the impact on the tax benefit (provision) from all non-GAAP adjustments.
(4) Due to the occurrence of a net loss on a GAAP basis, potentially dilutive securities were excluded from the calculation of GAAP net income (loss) per share, as they would have an anti-dilutive effect. However, these shares have a dilutive effect on non-GAAP net income (loss) per share and, therefore, are included in the non-GAAP net income (loss) per share calculation.
Six Months Ended January 31,
20222021
Free cash flow:
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$(110,052)$(2,378)
Purchases of property and equipment(6,990)(5,517)
Capitalized software development costs(6,197)(4,884)
Free cash flow$(123,239)$(12,779)



GUIDEWIRE SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Outlook
The following tables reconcile the specific items excluded from GAAP outlook in the calculation of non-GAAP outlook for the periods indicated below:
(in $ millions)Third Quarter Fiscal Year 2022Fiscal Year 2022
Income (loss) from operations outlook reconciliation:
GAAP income (loss) from operations$(65)$(62)$(202)$(194)
Non-GAAP adjustments:
Stock-based compensation 3232135135
Amortization of intangibles441414
Acquisition consideration holdback1133
Non-GAAP income (loss) from operations$(29)$(25)$(50)$(42)