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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021
Or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number 001-40619
BLUE FOUNDRY BANCORP
(Exact name of the registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
86-2831373
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
19 Park Avenue,
Rutherford,New Jersey
07070
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(201) 939-5000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    ☐  Yes    ☒  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    ☒  Yes    ☐  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
 
Large accelerated filer
 ☐ 
Accelerated filer
 
Non-accelerated filer
 ☒
Smaller reporting company
 
Emerging Growth Company
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes    ☒  No

As of July 30, 2021 the registrant had 28,522,500 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, issued and outstanding.





BLUE FOUNDRY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
FORM 10-Q
Index



  
PAGE
 







Part I Financial Information
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

BLUE FOUNDRY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
June 30, 2021 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2020
(In thousands)

 June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
(In thousands)
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$925,091 $316,445 
Securities available for sale, at fair value294,484 244,587 
Assets held for sale6,117 5,295 
Securities held to maturity (fair value of $3,001
  at June 30, 2021 and $6,979 at December 31, 2020)
3,002 7,005 
Restricted stock, at cost16,027 16,860 
Loans receivable, net of allowance of $15,593 at June 30, 2021 and $16,959 at December 31, 2020
1,241,176 1,267,114 
Real estate owned, net624 624 
Interest and dividends receivable5,507 5,749 
Premises and equipment, net24,876 19,569 
Right-of-use assets25,700 24,878 
Bank owned life insurance21,423 21,186 
Other assets12,824 13,234 
Total assets$2,576,851 $1,942,546 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities
Deposits$2,008,068 $1,356,184 
Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank315,400 329,400 
Advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance10,417 10,841 
Lease liabilities26,765 25,535 
Other liabilities11,289 14,986 
Total liabilities2,371,939 1,736,946 
Shareholders’ equity
Common stock $0.10 par value; 20,000,000 shares
     authorized; 100,000 shares issued and outstanding
10 10 
Additional paid-in capital822 822 
Retained earnings204,051 205,799 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)29 (1,031)
Total shareholders’ equity 204,912 205,600 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$2,576,851 $1,942,546 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
3




BLUE FOUNDRY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
(In thousands)
Interest income:
Loans$12,056 $13,950 $24,318 $28,165 
Taxable investment income1,618 1,769 3,163 3,807 
Non-taxable investment income128 156 263 339 
Total interest income13,802 15,875 27,744 32,311 
Interest expense:
Deposits2,379 4,213 5,197 8,815 
Borrowed funds1,515 1,718 3,039 3,378 
Total interest expense3,894 5,931 8,236 12,193 
Net interest income9,908 9,944 19,508 20,118 
(Recovery of) provision for loan losses(553)1,252 (1,361)2,753 
Net interest income after (recovery of) provision for loan losses10,461 8,692 20,869 17,365 
Noninterest income:
Fees and service charges537 617 1,063 920 
Loss on premises and equipment(86) (86) 
Write-down of real estate owned   (1,390)
Other169 209 310 393 
Total other income (loss)620 826 1,287 (77)
Noninterest expense:
Compensation and employee benefits6,369 5,978 12,391 11,569 
Occupancy and equipment2,043 1,343 3,996 2,742 
Loss on assets held for sale  21 12,765 
Data processing1,885 833 3,652 1,764 
Advertising521 249 991 648 
Professional services546 2,363 1,943 4,478 
Directors fees136 123 277 247 
Provision for commitment and letters of credit(473) (704) 
Federal deposit insurance129 69 254 69 
Goodwill impairment 15,460  15,460 
Other645 550 1,351 1,015 
Total operating expenses11,801 26,968 24,172 50,757 
Loss before income tax expense(720)(17,450)(2,016)(33,469)
Income tax expense (benefit)283 (706)(268)(5,391)
Net loss$(1,003)$(16,744)$(1,748)$(28,078)
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
4



BLUE FOUNDRY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income
(Unaudited)



Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
(In thousands)
Net loss$(1,003)$(16,744)$(1,748)$(28,078)
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Unrealized gains on securities available for sale:
Unrealized holding gain (loss) arising during the period1,888 2,366 (1,753)3,854 
1,888 2,366 (1,753)3,854 
Unrealized losses on cash flow hedge:
Reclassification adjustment for losses (gains) included in net income(353)(97)(690)(95)
Unrealized holding (loss) gain arising during the period(892)(842)4,056 (6,450)
(1,245)(939)3,366 (6,545)
Defined benefit plans:
Reclassification adjustment for amortization of:
Net actuarial gain (loss)52 (288)104 (244)
52 (288)104 (244)
Total tax effect(232)(319)(657)824 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)463 820 1,060 (2,111)
Comprehensive loss$(540)$(15,924)$(688)$(30,189)
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
5



    
BLUE FOUNDRY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
(Unaudited)

    
Common
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
(In thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2019$10 $822 $237,306 $(517)$237,621 
Net loss— — (11,334)— (11,334)
Other comprehensive loss— — — (2,931)(2,931)
Balance at March 31, 2020$10 $822 $225,972 $(3,448)$223,356 
Net loss— — $(16,744)— (16,744)
Other comprehensive income— — — 820 820 
Balance at June 30, 2020$10 $822 $209,228 $(2,628)$207,432 
Balance at December 31, 2020$10 $822 205,799 $(1,031)$205,600 
Net loss— — (745)— (745)
Other comprehensive income— — — 597 597 
Balance at March 31, 2021$10 $822 $205,054 $(434)$205,452 
Net loss— — $(1,003)— (1,003)
Other comprehensive income— — — 463 463 
Balance at June 30, 2021$10 $822 $204,051 $29 $204,912 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
6

BLUE FOUNDRY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)



Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020
(In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss$(1,748)$(28,078)
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment1,028 1,026 
Change in right-of-use asset1,346 138 
(Accretion) amortization of:
Deferred loan fees, costs, and discounts, net
(1,954)548 
Premiums and discounts on securities377 91 
Goodwill impairment 15,460 
Deferred income tax benefit (5,173)
Dividends on CRA fund (15)
(Recovery) provision for loan losses(1,361)2,753 
Loss on assets held for sale21 12,765 
Loss on premises and equipment86  
Net loss on Real Estate Owned 1,390 
Increase in BOLI cash surrender value(237)(316)
Increase (decrease) in interest and dividends receivable242 (902)
Increase in other assets(198)(1,101)
Increase in other liabilities(227)(628)
Change in lease liability(939)2 
Net cash provided by operating activities(3,564)(2,040)
Cash flows from investing activities
Net decrease in loans29,253 2,017 
Purchases of securities available for sale(91,349)(95,019)
Sales of equity securities 4,178 
Proceeds from calls of securities held to maturity4,000  
Proceeds from sales and calls of securities available for sale4,000 4,950 
Principal payments and maturities on securities available for sale35,326 40,099 
Redemption (purchase) of restricted stock833 (2,934)
Proceeds from Bank owned life insurance 275 
Purchases of premises and equipment(7,312)(2,003)
Net cash used in investing activities(25,249)(48,437)
Cash flows from financing activities
Net increase in deposits651,883 47,876 
Proceeds of advances from Federal Home Loan Bank319,000 350,500 
Repayments of advances from Federal Home Loan Bank(333,000)(285,000)
Net (decrease) increase in advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance(424)11 
Net cash provided by financing activities637,459 113,387 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents608,646 62,910 

7

BLUE FOUNDRY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)



Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period316,445 124,034 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$925,091 $186,945 

Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020
(In thousands)
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest$8,197 $12,172 
Income taxes150 103 
Supplemental noncash disclosures
Transfers of assets to held for sale$892 $5,695 
Lease liabilities arising from obtaining right-of-use assets2,168 26,467 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
8



NOTE 1 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation: The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Blue Foundry Bancorp (the “Company”, formerly Boiling Springs Bancorp), and its wholly owned subsidiary, Blue Foundry Bank (the “Bank”), and the Bank’s wholly owned subsidiaries, Blue Foundry Service Corp., Rutherford Center Development Corp., Blue Foundry Investment Company (collectively, the “Company”). The Company’s name change was effective July 1, 2019. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Blue Foundry Bancorp owns 100% of the common stock of Blue Foundry Bank. Blue Foundry, MHC, a New Jersey chartered mutual holding company, (the “Corporation”), owns all of the common stock of the Company. Blue Foundry, MHC is not consolidated in these financial statements.

Basis of Financial Statement Presentation: The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The financial statements were prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and with Regulation S-X and do not include information or footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of the financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial condition and results of operations for the periods presented. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the statement of financial condition and revenues and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Some items in the prior year financial statements were reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Reclassifications had no effect on prior year net income or shareholders’ equity. The results of operations and other data presented for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for subsequent periods or the full year results. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements and notes thereto included in Company’s prospectus, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) on May 21, 2021.

Loans Receivable: Loans receivable are stated at unpaid principal balance, net of deferred fees, costs, and discounts, and the allowance for loan losses. Interest on loans is recognized based upon the principal amount outstanding. Loan fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred, and the net fee or cost is recognized in interest income using the level yield method over the contractual life of the individual loans, adjusted for actual prepayments.

For all loan classes, the accrual of income on loans, including impaired loans, is generally discontinued when a loan becomes more than 90 days delinquent or when certain factors indicate reasonable doubt as to the ability of the borrower to meet contractual principal and/or interest obligations. Loans on which the accrual of income has been discontinued are designated as nonaccrual loans. All previously accrued interest is reversed and income is recognized subsequently only in the period received, provided the remaining principal balance is deemed collectible. A nonaccrual loan is not returned to an accrual status until principal and interest payments are brought current and factors indicating doubtful collection no longer exist.

Principal and interest payments received on non-accrual loans for which the remaining principal balance is not deemed collectible are applied as a reduction to principal and interest income is not recognized. If the principal balance on the loan is later deemed collectible and the loan is returned to accrual status, any interest payments that were applied to principal while on non-accrual are recorded as an unearned discount on the loan, classified as deferred fees, costs and discounts, and are recognized into interest income using the level-yield method over the remaining contractual life the individual loan, adjusted for actual prepayments.

Allowance for Loan Losses: The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable and reasonably estimable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectability of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. Management estimates the allowance balance required for all portfolio segments using past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower



9


situations and estimated collateral values, economic conditions, and other factors. Allocations of the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, should be charged off.

The allowance consists of specific and general components. The specific component of the allowance relates to loans that are individually classified as impaired. A loan is impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Loans for which the terms have been modified resulting in a concession and for which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, are considered troubled debt restructurings and classified as impaired.

Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.

Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or, as a practical expedient, at the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Large groups of smaller balance (generally $400,000 or less) homogeneous loans, such as consumer and residential real estate loans, are collectively evaluated for impairment. Impaired loans also include all nonaccrual non-residential, multifamily and construction and land loans, and troubled debt restructurings.

Troubled debt restructured loans are those loans whose terms have been modified such that a concession has been granted because of deterioration in the financial condition of the borrower. Modifications could include extension of the terms of the loan, reduced interest rates, and forgiveness of accrued interest and/or principal. Once an obligation has been classified a troubled debt restructuring, it continues to be considered a troubled debt restructuring and is individually evaluated for impairment until paid in full. For a cash flow dependent loan, the Company records an impairment charge equal to the difference between the present value of the estimated future cash flows under the restructured terms discounted at the loans original effective interest rate, and the original loan’s carrying amount. For a collateral dependent loan, the Company records an impairment when the current estimated fair value, net of estimated costs to sell when necessary, of the property that collateralizes the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan.

The general component of the allowance covers non impaired loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for current qualitative factors. The historical loss experience is a quantitative factor determined by portfolio segment and is based on the actual loss history experienced by the Company. These factors include consideration of the following:

•    Changes in lending policies and procedures, including underwriting standards, collections, and internal loan review practices;
•    Changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio – increase (decrease) in portfolio category;
•    Changes in the volume and severity of past due loans – increase (decrease) in loans past due and on non-accrual;
•    Changes in the volume and severity of past due loans – increase (decrease) in classified loans;
•    Changes in the ratings for loans from Pass to Watch to Special Mention to Substandard;
•    Management assessment based on historical Bank performance and peer market data for Probability-Driven Loss Given Default (PD/LGD) for each loan type, weighted by:
o    State of the local economy, including regional economic conditions;
o    Local and regional unemployment;
o    Delinquency and foreclosure rates in the local market;
o    Valuations and level of activity in the local housing market;



10


o    Other factors, including local and federal government intervention in economic situations which could support or impair credit and valuation, and broader macroeconomic considerations, as well as evolving marketplace, regulatory and legal risk factors

The loan portfolio is categorized according to collateral type, loan purpose, lien position, or borrower type (i.e., commercial, consumer). The categories used include residential one-to-four family, multifamily, non-residential, construction and land, junior liens, commercial and industrial (consisting of Paycheck Protection Program, or “PPP”, loans), and consumer and other.

Retirement Benefits: Effective January 1, 2020 the Defined Benefit Plan adopted by the Company has been amended to freeze the plan, eliminating all future benefit accruals. The plan was a noncontributory, defined benefit, multiemployer pension plan which covered employees who meet certain eligibility requirements of the plan. Pension plan costs, based upon actuarial assumptions of current and future benefits for employees, are charged to expense and are funded based on the maximum amount that can be deducted for federal income tax purposes.

The Company provides certain healthcare benefits, subject to certain limitations, to eligible retirees, based upon years of service and a retirement date prior to January 1, 2019. The Company also provides supplemental retirement benefits to certain directors. The Company measures the cost of these benefits based upon various estimates and assumptions. Costs are recognized as directors render service.

Adoption of New Accounting Standards: Effective January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)” which requires lessees to recognize leases on-balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. The new standard establishes a right-of-use model (ROU) that requires a lessee to recognize a ROU asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with a term longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern and classification of expense recognition in the income statement. The new standard permits entities to use an optional transition method which allows an entity to continue to use guidance from ASC 840 in the comparative periods presented in the adoption year of ASC 842. The optional election also allows entities to utilize several practical expedients including the recognition of a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the adoption year. Since all leases at the Company were accounted for as operating leases under ASC 840 and are still considered to be operating leases under ASC 842, no adjustment was needed to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period. Other practical expedients utilized included:

Carry over of historical lease determination and lease classification conclusions
Carry over of historical initial direct cost balances for existing leases
Accounting for lease and non-lease components in contracts in which the Company is a lessee as a single lease component

Adoption of the leasing standard resulted in the recognition of operating right-of-use assets of $6.0 million and operating lease liabilities of $6.0 million as of January 1, 2020. These amounts were determined based on the present value of remaining minimum lease payments, discounted using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate at the later of the date of adoption or the date of the lease. There was no material impact to the timing of expense or income recognition in the Company’s Consolidated Income Statements.

Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted: The FASB issued, but the Company has not yet adopted, ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” to replace the incurred loss model for loans and other financial assets with an expected loss models, which is referred to as the current expected credit loss (CECL) model. The CECL model is applicable to the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized costs, including loan receivables and held-to maturity debt securities. It also applies to off-balance sheet credit exposures not accounted for as insurance (loan commitments, standby letters of credit, financial guarantees, and other similar instruments) and net investments in certain leases recognized by a lessor. In addition, the amendments in Topic 326 require credit losses on available-for-sale to be presented as a valuation allowance rather than a direct write-down on the basis of the securities. The Company is required to adopt this standard on January 1, 2023. At this time, the Company cannot reasonably



11


estimate the impact that the adoption of CECL will have on the financial statements, but is in process of developing a methodology to implement the standard.




12


NOTE 2 – SECURITIES

The amortized cost of securities available for sale and their estimated fair values at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are as follows:

Amortized
Cost
Gross Unrealized Gains
Gross Unrealized Losses
Estimated
Fair
Value
(In thousands)
June 30, 2021
Available for sale
U.S. Treasury Note$6,899 $ $(97)6,802 
Corporate Bonds66,237 2,070 (60)68,247 
U.S. Government agency obligations40,003 100 (269)39,834 
Obligations issued by U.S. states and their political
   subdivisions
21,164 1,346  22,510 
Mortgage-backed securities:
Residential one-to-four family
111,658 430 (567)111,521 
Multifamily
44,559 1,065 (54)45,570 
Total available-for-sale$290,520 $5,011 $(1,047)$294,484 
    
December 31, 2020
Available for sale
U.S. Treasury Note$9,989 $11 $ 10,000 
Corporate Bonds57,478 1,863  59,341 
U.S. Government agency obligations19,787 89 (201)19,675 
Obligations issued by U.S. states and their political
   subdivisions
23,280 1,515  24,795 
Mortgage-backed securities:
Residential one-to-four family
71,773 951 (8)72,716 
Multifamily
56,563 1,499 (2)58,060 
Total available-for-sale$238,870 $5,928 $(211)$244,587 





13



The amortized cost of securities held-to-maturity and their estimated fair values at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, are as follows:

Amortized Cost
Gross Unrecognized Gains
Gross Unrecognized Losses
Estimated
Fair
Value
(In thousands)
June 30, 2021
Held-to-maturity
Collateralized loan obligation$3,002 $ $(1)$3,001 
Total held-to-maturity$3,002 $ $(1)$3,001 
Amortized Cost
Gross Unrecognized Gains
Gross Unrecognized Losses
Estimated
Fair
Value
(In thousands)
December 31, 2020
Held-to-maturity
Collateralized loan obligation$7,005 $ $(26)$6,979 
Total Held-to-maturity$7,005 $ $(26)$6,979 

Proceeds from sales and calls of available-for-sale securities totaled $2.3 million and $4.0 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and $2.3 million and $5.0 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.

There were no OTTI charges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 or June 30, 2020, respectively.

The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities are shown below by contractual maturity. Expected maturities on mortgage-backed securities may differ from contractual maturities as borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties. Securities not due at a single maturity are shown separately:

June 30, 2021
Amortized
Cost
Estimated
Fair Value
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale
Due in one year or less$25,539 $25,575 
Due from one year to five years67,762 70,051 
Due from five to ten years36,020 36,897 
Due after ten years4,982 4,870 
Mortgage-backed securities156,217 157,091 
Total$290,520 $294,484 
Held-to-maturity
Due in one year or less$3,002 $3,001 
Total$3,002 $3,001 






14


The following tables summarize available-for-sale securities with unrealized losses at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous loss position.

Less than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
Unrealized Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
Unrealized Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
Unrealized Losses
Estimated
Fair Value
(In thousands)
June 30, 2021
Available for sale
U.S. Treasury Note$(97)$6,802 $ $ $(97)$6,802 
Corporate Bonds(60)7,581   (60)7,581 
U.S. Government
   agency obligations
(85)12,096 (184)9,036 (269)21,132 
Obligations issued by
   U.S. states and their
   political subdivisions
      
Mortgage-backed
   securities:
Residential one-to-four
    family
(566)68,762 (1)28 (567)68,790 
Multifamily(54)1,228  229 (54)1,457 
Total available-for-sale$(862)$96,469 $(185)$9,293 $(1,047)$105,762 
December 31, 2020
Available for sale
U.S. Treasury Note$ $ $ $ $ $ 
Corporate Bonds      
U.S. Government
   agency obligations
(54)3,559 (147)10,014 (201)13,573 
Obligations issued by
   U.S. states and their
   political subdivisions
      
Mortgage-backed
   securities:
Residential one-to-four
    family
(7)3,228 (1)115 (8)3,343 
Multifamily(2)738  313 (2)1,051 
Total available-for-sale$(63)$7,525 $(148)$10,442 $(211)$17,967 

There were no held to maturity securities in an unrecognized loss position for more than twelve months at June 30, 2021. There was one collateralized loan obligation held to maturity security with a fair value of $3.0 million, in an unrecognized loss position of $26 thousand at December 31, 2020. At June 30, 2021 there was one collateralized loan obligation held to maturity security with a fair value of $3.0 million, in an unrecognized loss position of $1 thousand.

On June 30, 2021, six U.S. Government agency obligations, one U.S Treasury, and nineteen mortgage-backed securities held by the Company were in an unrealized loss position in the available-for-sale portfolio. These securities were all issued by U.S. Government-sponsored entities and agencies, which the government has affirmed its commitment to support. There were also five investment grade corporate bonds in an unrealized loss position. The Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired due to the decline in fair value being attributable to changes in interest rates and liquidity, not credit quality. The Company also does not intend to sell these securities, nor does it foresee being required to sell them before the anticipated recovery (maturity).

Securities pledged at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, had a carrying amount of $10.7 million and $12.7 million, respectively, and were pledged to secure public deposits, FHLB Advances, repurchase agreements and derivatives.




15





NOTE 3 – LOANS RECEIVABLE, NET

A summary of loans receivable, net at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, is as follows:

 June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)
Residential one-to-four family$526,233 $611,603 
Multifamily478,455 427,436 
Non-residential134,346 128,141 
Construction and land28,142 33,691 
Junior liens20,732 23,814 
Commercial and industrial (PPP)65,566 54,053 
Consumer and other84 99 
Total loans1,253,558 1,278,837 
Deferred fees, costs and premiums and discounts, net3,211 5,236 
Allowance for loan losses(15,593)(16,959)
(12,382)(11,723)
Loans receivable, net$1,241,176 $1,267,114 

The portfolio classes in the above table have unique risk characteristics with respect to credit quality:

Payment on multifamily and non-residential mortgages is driven principally by operating results of the managed properties or underlying business and secondarily by the sale or refinance of such properties. Both primary and secondary sources of repayment, and value of the properties in liquidation, may be affected to a greater extent by adverse conditions in the real estate market or the economy in general.
Properties underlying construction and land loans often do not generate sufficient cash flows to service debt and thus repayment is subject to ability of the borrower and, if applicable, guarantors, to complete development or construction of the property and carry the project, often for extended periods of time. As a result, the performance of these loans is contingent upon future events whose probability at the time of origination is uncertain.
Commercial and Industrial Loans consist of Small Business Administration (SBA) Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans, and other loans that are originated or purchased. This program originated from the Coronavirus Aid Relief and Economic Security (CARES) Act. The SBA will forgive loans if all employee retention criteria are met, and the funds are used for eligible expenses.
The ability of borrowers to service debt in the residential one-to-four family, junior liens and consumer loan portfolios is generally subject to personal income which may be impacted by general economic conditions, such as increased unemployment levels. These loans are predominately collateralized by first and second liens on single family properties. If a borrower cannot maintain the loan, the Company’s ability to recover against the collateral in sufficient amount and in a timely manner may be significantly influenced by market, legal and regulatory conditions.



16




The following tables presents the activity in the Company’s allowance for loan losses by class of loans based on the most recent analysis performed for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, and 2020:

Residential
One-To-Four
Family
MultifamilyNon-Residential
Construction
and Land
Junior Liens
Commercial
and Industrial
(PPP)
Consumer
and Other
UnallocatedTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021
Allowance for loan losses
Beginning balance$3,342 $5,748 $3,145 $2,928 $813 $7 $44 $123 $16,150 
Charge-offs      (4) (4)
Recoveries         
(Recovery of) provision for loan losses(424)(398)98 257 (55)(3)2 (30)(553)
Total ending allowance balance$2,918 $5,350 $3,243 $3,185 $758 $4 $42 $93 $15,593 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Allowance for loan losses
Beginning balance$3,579 $5,460 $3,244 $3,655 $916 $2 $48 $55 $16,959 
Charge-offs      (5) (5)
Recoveries         
(Recovery of) provision for loan losses(661)(110)(1)(470)(158)2 (1)38 (1,361)
Total ending allowance balance$2,918 $5,350 $3,243 $3,185 $758 $4 $42 $93 $15,593 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
Allowance for loan losses
Beginning balance$3,581 $4,706 $2,663 $3,833 $1,060 $ $55 $102 $16,000 
Charge-offs      (1) (1)
Recoveries         
(Recovery of) provision for loan losses110 70 79 990 7 (1)(3)1,252 
Total ending allowance balance$3,691 $4,776 $2,742 $4,823 $1,067 $ $53 $99 $17,251 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Allowance for loan losses
Beginning balance$3,446 $4,256 $2,548 $3,028 $1,002 $ $57 $164 $14,501 
Charge-offs      (3) (3)
Recoveries         
(Recovery of) provision for loan losses245 520 194 1,795 65 (1)(65)2,753 
Total ending allowance balance$3,691 $4,776 $2,742 $4,823 $1,067 $ $53 $99 $17,251 



17




The following table represents the allocation of allowance for loan losses and the related recorded investment (including deferred fees and costs) in loans by loan portfolio segment disaggregated based on the impairment methodology at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

Residential
One-To-Four
Family
MultifamilyNon-Residential
Construction
and Land
Junior Liens
Commercial
and Industrial
(PPP)
Consumer
and Other
UnallocatedTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2021
Allowance for loan losses:
Individually evaluated
  for impairment
$36 $ $ $ $ $ $41 $ $77 
Collectively evaluated
  for impairment
2,882 5,350 3,243 3,185 758 4 1 93 15,516 
Total$2,918 $5,350 $3,243 $3,185 $758 $4 $42 $93 $15,593 
Loans receivable:
Individually evaluated
  for impairment
$10,685 $1,048 $4,718 $ $57 $ $41 $ $16,549 
Collectively evaluated
  for impairment
519,613 478,741 129,652 28,088 20,768 63,315 43 1,240,220 
Total$530,298 $479,789 $134,370 $28,088 $20,825 $63,315 $84 $ $1,256,769 
December 31, 2020
Allowance for loan losses:
Individually evaluated
  for impairment
$49 $26 $ $ $ $ $46 $ $121 
Collectively evaluated
  for impairment
3,530 5,434 3,244 3,655 916 2 2 55 16,838 
Total$3,579 $5,460 $3,244 $3,655 $916 $2 $48 $55 $16,959 
Loans receivable:
Individually evaluated
  for impairment
$11,829 $1,721 $5,084 $ $58 $ $46 $ $18,738 
Collectively evaluated
  for impairment
604,419 427,374 123,133 33,630 23,860 52,867 52  1,265,335 
Total$616,248 $429,095 $128,217 $33,630 $23,918 $52,867 $98 $ $1,284,073 



18



The following table presents information related to impaired loans by class of loans as of June 30, 2021, June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2020:
Unpaid Principal Balance
Recorded Investment
Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated
Average Recorded Investment
Interest
Income
Recognized
Cash Basis Interest Recognized
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2021
With no related allowance
  recorded:
Residential one-to-four
  family
$9,362 $9,608 $— $11,578 $6 $5 
Multifamily1,675 1,048 — 1,562 24 21 
Non-residential4,881 4,718 — 5,696 114 101 
Construction and land  —    
Commercial and
  Industrial (PPP)
  —    
Junior liens57 57 — 67 1 1 
15,975 15,431 — 18,903 145 128 
With an allowance recorded:
Residential one-to-four
  family
1,077 1,077 36 1,626 37 33 
Multifamily      
Non-residential      
Construction and land      
Commercial and
  Industrial (PPP)
      
Consumer and other41 41 41 50 1 1 
1,118 1,118 77 1,676 38 34 
Total$17,093 $16,549 $77 $20,579 $183 $162 
June 30, 2020
With no related allowance
recorded:
Residential one-to-four
  family
$2,117 $2,159 $— $710 $15 $14 
Multifamily887 894 — 608 20 18 
Non-residential5,417 5,211 — 3,615 126 106 
Construction and land  —    
Commercial and
  Industrial (PPP)
  —    
Junior liens60 60 — 41 1 1 
8,481 8,324 — 4,974 162 139 
With an allowance recorded:
Residential one-to-four
  family
1,527 1,529 109 1,018 34 28 
Multifamily354 353 29 236 8 6 
Non-residential      
Construction and land      
Commercial and
  Industrial (PPP)
      
Consumer and other49 49 49 34 1 1 
1,930 1,931 187 1,288 43 35 
Total$10,411 $10,255 $187 $6,262 $205 $174 




19



Unpaid Principal Balance
Recorded Investment
Allowance for Loan Losses Allocated
Average Recorded Investment
Interest
Income
Recognized
Cash Basis Interest Recognized
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2020
With no related allowance
  recorded:
Residential one-to-four
  family
$11,161 $10,375 $— $4,143 $26 $25 
Multifamily1,360 1,371 — 1,051 40 38 
Non-residential5,678 5,084 — 5,413 243 225 
Construction and land  —    
Commercial and
  Industrial (PPP)
  —    
Junior liens58 58 — 60 3 3 
18,257 16,888 — 10,667 312 291 
With an allowance recorded:
Residential one-to-four
  family
1,455 1,454 49 1,472 72 66 
Multifamily351 350 26 353 15 14 
Non-residential      
Construction and land      
Commercial and
  Industrial (PPP)
      
Consumer and other46 46 46 49 2 2 
1,852 1,850 121 1,874 89 82 
Total$20,109 $18,738 $121 $12,541 $401 $373 


The recorded investment in loans includes deferred fees, costs and discounts. For purposes of this disclosure, the unpaid principal balance is not reduced for partial charge-offs.

The total recorded investment of loans whose terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings was $5.7 million and $6.3 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The Company has allocated $77 thousand and $95 thousand, respectively, of specific reserves to troubled debt restructured loans as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. The modification of the terms of troubled debt restructured includes one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan or an extension of the maturity date. The Company is not committed to lend any additional amounts to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as troubled debt restructurings as of June 30, 2021.

A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under the modified terms. There were no troubled debt restructurings for which there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification during the periods ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020.

The Company did not record any troubled debt restructurings during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, as well as during the previous year.


20



The following table presents the recorded investment in non-accrual loans and loans past due over 90 days still on accrual as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

NonaccrualLoans Past Due Over
90 days and Still Accruing
6/30/202112/31/20206/30/202112/31/2020
(Dollars in thousands)
Residential one-to-four family$11,449 $11,813 $ $ 
Multifamily149 156   
Non-residential754 805   
Construction and land    
Commercial and industrial (PPP)    
Junior liens115 82   
Total$12,467 $12,856 $ $ 


21





The following table presents the recorded investment in past due and current loans by loan portfolio class as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:


60-89
Days
Past Due
90 Days
and Greater
Past Due
Total
Past Due
Current
Total
Loans
Receivable
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2021
Residential
  one-to-four family
$2,090 $9,421 $11,511 $518,787 $530,298 
Multifamily 149 149 479,640 479,789 
Non-residential498 590 1,088 133,282 134,370 
Construction and land   28,088 28,088 
Junior liens 57 57 20,768 20,825 
Commercial and Industrial (PPP)   63,315 63,315 
Consumer and other   84 84 
Total$2,588 $10,217 $12,805 $1,243,964 $1,256,769 
December 31, 2020
Residential
  one-to-four family
$3,151 $10,075 $13,226 $603,022 $616,248 
Multifamily 156 156 428,939 429,095 
Non-residential 805 805 127,412 128,217 
Construction and land3,000  3,000 30,630 33,630 
Junior liens   23,918 23,918 
Commercial and Industrial (PPP)   52,867 52,867 
Consumer and other   98 98 
Total$6,151 $11,036 $17,187 $1,266,886 $1,284,073 


22





The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the quality and realizable value of collateral, if any, and the ability of borrowers to service their debts such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed whenever a credit is extended, renewed, or modified, or when an observable event occurs indicating a potential decline in credit quality, and no less than annually for large balance loans. The Company used the following definitions for risk ratings for loans classified other than Pass:

Special Mention – Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or the Company’s credit position at some future date.

Substandard – Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor, or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the repayment and liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful – Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as Substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Loss – Assets classified as loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted.  This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may be effected in the future.

23




The following table presents the risk category of loans by class of loans based on the most recent analysis performed as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

Pass
Special
Mention
Substandard
Doubtful /
Loss
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2021
Residential one-to-four family$518,471 $ $11,827 $ $530,298 
Multifamily473,509 5,232 1,048  479,789 
Non-residential133,308 149 913  134,370 
Construction and land28,088    28,088 
Junior liens20,710  115  20,825 
Commercial and Industrial (PPP)63,315   63,315 
Consumer and other84    84 
Total$1,237,485 $5,381 $13,903 $ $1,256,769 
December 31, 2020
Residential one-to-four family$604,167 $ $12,081 $ $616,248 
Multifamily411,369 16,648 1,078  429,095 
Non-residential127,089 154 974  128,217 
Construction and land33,630    33,630 
Junior liens23,837  81  23,918 
Commercial and Industrial (PPP)52,867    52,867 
Consumer and other98    98 
Total$1,253,057 $16,802 $14,214 $ $1,284,073 







24



NOTE 4 – LEASES

Leases and Lease Obligations:

The Company leases certain office space and equipment under operating leases. These leases have original terms ranging from 1 year to 40 years. Operating lease liabilities and right of use (ROU) assets are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term.

As of June 30, 2021, the Company had the following related to operating leases:
As of
June 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)
Right-of-use assets$25,700 
Lease liabilities$26,765 

The following table is a summary of the Company’s components of net lease cost for the three and six months ended June 30,:

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30, 2021June 30, 2020June 30, 2021June 30, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)
Operating lease cost$765 $235 $1,512 $606 
Finance lease cost6 4 12 4 
Variable lease cost67 43 93 43 
Total lease cost$838 $282 $1,617 $653 

As of June 30, 2021, the weighted average remaining lease term for operating leases was 12.7 years and the weighted average discount rate used in the measurement of lease liabilities was 1.96%. Cash payments for lease liabilities totaled $852 thousand and $1.25 million, respectively for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and $389 thousand and $759 thousand for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.

Future undiscounted lease payments for operating leases with initial terms of one year or more as of June 30, 2021 are as follows:

    
(Dollars in thousands)
2022$2,804 
20232,833 
20242,602 
20252,389 
20262,198 
Thereafter17,751 
Total undiscounted lease payments30,577
Less: imputed interest(3,812)
Total$26,765 


25


NOTE 5 – DEPOSITS

Deposits at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, are summarized as follows:

 June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)
NOW and demand accounts$1,025,493 $362,169 
Savings and money market deposit accounts343,532 276,584 
Time deposits639,043 717,431 
Total$2,008,068 $1,356,184 

Time deposits mature as follows for the years ending December 31:
    
(In thousands)
Remainder of 2021$373,006 
2022162,712 
202374,594 
202416,981 
20256,953 
20264,797 
$639,043 

NOTE 6 – DERIVATIVES

The Company utilizes interest rate swap agreements as part of its asset liability management strategy to increase net interest income and to help manage its interest rate risk position. The notional amount of the interest rate swaps does not represent amounts exchanged by the parties. The amount exchanged is determined by reference to the notional amount and the other terms of the individual interest rate swap agreements.

Interest Rate Swaps Designated as Cash Flow Hedges: Interest rate swaps with notional amounts totaling $109,000,000 at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, were designated as cash flow hedges of certain Federal Home Loan Bank advances and were determined to be fully effective during all periods presented. The Company expects the hedges to remain fully effective during the remaining terms of the swaps. The fair value of derivative instruments are presented in other assets and other liabilities.

Summary information about the interest-rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges as of period-end is as follows:

June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)
Notional amounts$109,000 $109,000 
Weighted average pay rates1.4577 %1.4577 %
Weighted average receive rates0.1462 %0.2303 %
Weighted average maturity5.7 Years6.0 years
Unrealized losses$(2,179)$(5,545)

Interest income (expense) recorded on these swap transactions totaled $(353) thousand, $(690) thousand, and $(97) thousand and $(95) thousand during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and is reported as a component of interest expense on FHLB Advances. At June 30, 2021, the Company expected $0.7 million of the unrealized loss to be reclassified as an increase to interest expense during the remainder of 2021.

Cash Flow Hedge

26



The effect of cash flow hedge accounting on accumulated other comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020 are as follows:

Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in OCI (Net of Tax) on Derivative
Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI into Income/(Expense)
Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from OCI to
Income/(Expense)
(Dollars in thousands)
Three months ended June 30, 2021
Interest rate contracts$(895)Interest Expense$(353)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Interest rate contracts$(1,567)Interest Expense$(690)
Three months ended June 30, 2020
Interest rate contracts$(674)Interest Expense$(97)
Six months ended June 30, 2020
Interest rate contracts$(5,066)Interest Expense$(95)

NOTE 7 – RETIREMENT PLANS

The Company participates in the Pentegra Defined Benefit Plan for Financial Institutions (the “Pentegra DB Plan”), a tax-qualified defined benefit pension plan. There is no separate valuation of multi-employer plan benefits nor segregation of plan assets specifically for the Company because the Plan is a multi-employer plan. The Pentegra DB Plan operates as a multi-employer plan for accounting purposes and as a multiple-employer plan under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and the Internal Revenue Code. There are no collective bargaining agreements in place that require contributions to the Pentegra DB Plan. Benefits are based on years of service and compensation prior to retirement. Annually, Pentegra determines the contributions required to be made by each participating Company, and these contributions are expensed during the year they relate to. The benefits are based on years of service and employee’s compensation. Effective January 1, 2020 this plan was frozen to all current plan participants, eliminating all future benefit accruals. Employees affected by the Defined Benefit Plan amendments noted above will be automatically enrolled into the profit-sharing plan.

The Pentegra DB Plan is a single plan under Internal Revenue Code Section 413(c) and, as a result, all of the assets stand behind all of the liabilities. Accordingly, under the Pentegra DB Plan contributions made by a participating employer may be used to provide benefits to participants of other participating employers.

The Company has a savings plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, which covers substantially all employees upon employment who have attained the age of 18. Under the plan, employee contributions are partially matched by the Company at its sole discretion.

The Company provides certain health insurance benefits for retired employees and directors meeting plan eligibility requirements. Effective January 1, 2019 the employee postretirement health benefit plan was curtailed, leaving only 10 retired participants and beneficiaries remaining in the plan. Active participants who met certain requirements received payments in lieu of future benefits. The plans are unfunded as of June 30, 2021 and 2020, and the obligation is included in other liabilities as an accrued postretirement benefit cost.


27


The Company maintains an Executive Supplemental Income Retirement Plan “SERP” for certain employees and a Director Retirement Plan “DRP”. As the SERP and DRP plans are unfunded, there are no plan assets associated with these plans.

The components of net periodic benefit cost and other amounts recognized in other comprehensive income were as follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:

SERP and DRP
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Service cost$38 $22 $76 $43 
Interest cost19 23 38 55 
Prior Service Cost17 17 34 34 
Amortization:
Net loss (gain)36 (194)71 (167)
Net periodic benefit cost$110 $(132)$219 $(35)

Post Retirement
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Interest cost$10 $13 $19 $28 
Amortization:
Net loss (gain)(1)(111)(1)(111)
Net periodic benefit cost$9 $(98)$18 $(83)

The components of net periodic benefit cost other than the service cost component are included in the line item “other noninterest expense” in the Statement of Operations.

NOTE 8 – FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:

Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2 – Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate fair value:

Securities: For securities available-for-sale and equity securities, fair value was estimated using a market approach. The majority of the Company’s securities are fixed income instruments that are not quoted on an exchange, but are traded in active markets. Prices for these instruments are obtained through third party data service providers or dealer market participants with which the Company has historically transacted both purchases and sales of securities.

28


Prices obtained from these sources include market quotations and matrix pricing. Matrix pricing, a Level 2 input as defined by ASC 820, is a mathematical technique used principally to value certain securities to benchmark or comparable securities. The Company evaluates the quality of Level 2 matrix pricing through comparison to similar assets with greater liquidity and evaluation of projected cash flows. The Company also holds equity securities and debt instruments issued by the U.S. government and U.S. government sponsored agencies that are traded in active markets with readily accessible quoted market prices that are considered Level 1 inputs.

Derivatives: The fair values of derivatives are based on valuation models using observable market data as of the measurement date (Level 2). The Company’s derivatives are traded in an over-the-counter market where quoted market prices are not always available. Therefore, the fair values of derivatives are determined using quantitative models that utilize multiple market inputs. The inputs will vary based on the type of derivative, but could include interest rates, prices and indices to generate continuous yield or pricing curves, prepayment rates, and volatility factors to value the position. The majority of market inputs are actively quoted and can be validated through external sources, including brokers, market transactions and third-party pricing services.

Impaired Loans: The fair value of impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses is generally based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.

Assets Held for Sale: Nonrecurring adjustments to certain non-residential properties classified as assets held for sale are measured at fair value, less costs to sell. Fair values are based on contracts / letters of intent.

REO: Nonrecurring adjustments to certain non-residential, construction and land, and residential one-to-four family real estate properties classified as REO are measured at fair value, less costs to sell. Fair values are based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may use a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are usually significant and typically result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. Adjustments that are based on contracts / letters of intent result in a Level 2 classification.


29


The following table summarizes the fair value of assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2021:

Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2021, Using
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
Significant Other Observable InputsSignificant Unobservable Inputs
Total(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
(In thousands)
Measured on a recurring basis:
Financial assets
Securities available for sale:
U.S. Treasury Note$6,802 $6,802 $ $ 
Domestic Corporate Bonds68,247  68,247  
U.S. Government agency obligations39,834 29,669 10,165  
Obligations issued by U.S. states and their political subdivisions22,510  22,510  
Mortgage-backed securities:
Residential one-to-four family111,521  111,521  
Multifamily45,570  45,570  
$294,484 $36,471 $258,013 $ 
Financial Liabilities
Derivatives$(2,179)$ $(2,179)$ 
Measured on a nonrecurring basis:
Nonfinancial assets
Assets held for sale$5,225 $ $5,225 $ 
Real estate owned624  624  

In June 2021, certain real estate owned were designated to held for sale and were transferred at cost basis in the amount of $892 thousand, and are therefore not included in the above table.

30


The following table summarizes the fair value of assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2020:

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2020, Using
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
Significant Other Observable InputsSignificant Unobservable Inputs
Total(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
(In thousands)
Measured on a recurring basis:
Financial assets
Securities available for sale
U.S. Treasury Note$10,000 $10,000 $ $ 
Domestic Corporate Bonds59,341  59,341  
U.S. Government agency obligations19,675 12,417 7,258  
Obligations issued by U.S. states and their political subdivisions24,795  24,795  
Mortgage-backed securities:
Residential one-to-four family72,716  72,716  
Multifamily58,060  58,060  
$244,587 $22,417 $222,170 $ 
Financial Liabilities
Derivatives$(5,545)$ $(5,545)$ 
Measured on a nonrecurring basis:
Nonfinancial assets
Assets held for sale$5,295 $ $5,295 $ 
Real estate owned624  624  

In March 2020, certain premises and real estate owned were re-designated to held for sale, which resulted in a write-down from book value to fair value. The impairment recorded on the premises was $12.8 million which resulted in a remaining book value on those assets of $5.3 million that reclassed from premises to assets held for sale. The impairment recorded on the real estate owned was $1.4 million, which resulted in a remaining book value on those assets of $624 thousand.


31


As of June 30, 2021 the fair value measurements presented are consistent with Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, in which fair value represents exit price. The carrying amounts and fair value of financial instruments not carried at fair value, at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are as follows:


Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2021, Using
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
Significant Other Observable InputsSignificant Unobservable Inputs
Book Value(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
(In thousands)
Financial assets
Cash and due from banks$925,091 $925,091 $ $ 
Securities held-to-maturity3,002  3,001  
Loans, net1,241,176 1,250,865 
Financial liabilities
Deposits other than time deposits1,369,024 1,369,024 
Time Deposits639,043  640,168  
Federal Home Loan advances315,400 314,149 
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2020, Using
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
Significant Other Observable InputsSignificant Unobservable Inputs
Book Value(Level 1)(Level 2)(Level 3)
(In thousands)
Measured on a recurring basis:
Financial assets
Cash and due from banks$316,445 $316,445 $ $ 
Securities held-to-maturity7,005  6,978  
Loans, net1,267,114   1,290,740 
Financial liabilities
Deposits other than time deposits638,753 638,753   
Time Deposits717,431  725,110  
Federal Home Loan advances329,400 336,377  


32



NOTE 9 – ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Accumulated other comprehensive income represents the net unrealized holding gains on securities available-for-sale, derivatives and the funded status of the Company’s benefit plans, as of the consolidated balance sheet dates, net of the related tax effect.

The following is a summary of the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income by component, net of tax, for the periods indicated:


Gains and Losses on Cash Flow
Hedges
Unrealized Gains and Losses on Available-for-sale
Securities
Defined
Benefit
Pension
Items
Total
(In thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2020
(3,986)4,208 (1,253)$(1,031)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification3,071 (2,754) 317 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income243  37 280 
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) gain3,314 (2,754)37 597 
Balance at March 31, 2021
$(672)$1,454 $(1,216)$(434)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification(1,149)1,321  172 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income254  37 291 
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) gain(895)1,321 37 463 
Balance at June 30, 2021
$(1,567)$2,775 $(1,179)$29 








33




Gains and Losses on Cash Flow
Hedges
Unrealized Gains and Losses on Available-for-sale
Securities
Defined
Benefit
Pension
Items
Total
(In thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2019
$(360)$916 $(1,073)$(517)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification(4,031)1,070  (2,961)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income(1) 31 30 
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) gain(4,032)1,070 31 (2,931)
Balance at March 31, 2020
$(4,392)$1,986 $(1,042)$(3,448)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassification(743)1,701  958 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income69  (207)(138)
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) gain(674)1,701 (207)820 
Balance at June 30, 2020
$(5,066)$3,687 $(1,249)$(2,628)




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The following is significant amounts reclassified out of each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
    
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ComponentsThree months ended June 30, 2021Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income is Presented
20212020
(In thousands)
Gains and (losses) on cash flow hedges:
Interest rate contracts$(353)$(97)Interest (expense) income
Amortization of benefit plan items:
Net actuarial loss(52)288 Compensation and employee benefits
Total tax effect114 (53)Income tax expense
Total reclassification for the period, net of tax$(291)$138 


Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income ComponentsSix months ended June 30, 2021Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income is Presented
20212020
(In thousands)
Gains and (losses) on cash flow hedges:
Interest rate contracts$(690)$(95)Interest (expense) income
Amortization of benefit plan items:
Net actuarial loss(104)244 Compensation and employee benefits
Total tax effect223 (41)Income tax expense
Total reclassification for the period, net of tax$(571)$108 




NOTE 10 – REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS AND OTHER INCOME

All of the Company’s revenue from contracts with customers in the scope of ASC 606 is recognized within noninterest income in the Statement of Operations. The following table presents the Company’s sources of revenue from contracts with customers for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
 June 30, 2021 June 30, 2020June 30, 2021June 30, 2020
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Noninterest income
Service charges on deposits$266 $169 $459 $339 
Interchange income9 5 16 11 
Total Revenue from Contracts with Customers$275 $174 $475 $350 


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Service Charges on Deposit Accounts: The Company earns fees from its deposit customers for transaction-based, account maintenance, and overdraft services. Transaction based fees, which include services such as ATM use fees, stop payment charges, statement rendering, and ACH fees, are recognized at the time the transaction is executed as that is the point in the time the Company fulfills the customer’s request. Account maintenance fees, which relate primarily to monthly maintenance, are earned over the course of a month, representing the period over which the Company satisfies the performance obligation. Overdraft fees are recognized at the point in time that the overdraft occurs. Service charges on deposits are withdrawn from the customer’s account balance.

Interchange Income: The Company earns interchange fees from debit/credit cardholder transactions conducted through a payment network. Interchange fees from cardholder transactions represent a percentage of the underlying transaction value and are recognized daily, concurrently with the transaction processing services provided to the cardholder.


NOTE 11 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

As defined in FASB ASC 855, “Subsequent Events”, subsequent events are events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or available to be issued. Financial statements are considered issued when they are widely distributed to stockholders and other financial statement users for general use and reliance in a form and format that complies with U.S. GAAP.

Plan of conversion

Pursuant to the Plan of Conversion (the “Plan”), Blue Foundry Bancorp-NJ with ultimate parent Blue Foundry MHC, the predecessor of the Company, reorganized from a mutual holding company form of organization to the fully stock form of organization on July 15th, 2021.

In connection with the reorganization, Blue Foundry MHC merged into Blue Foundry Bancorp-NJ, and Blue Foundry-NJ merged into the Company. Pursuant to the Plan, the Company sold 27,772,500 shares of common stock in a public offering at $10.00 per share, including 2,281,800 shares of common stock purchased by the Bank’s employee stock ownership plan (the “ESOP”), for gross offering proceeds of approximately $277.7 million. The purchase of common stock by the ESOP was financed by a loan from the Company.

Also pursuant to the Plan, the Company donated 750,000 shares of common stock to the newly formed Blue Foundry Charitable Foundation (the “Foundation”), effective July 15th, 2021.

As of June 30, 2021 and July 15, 2021, approximately $1.5 million and $4.6 million, respectively, of stock offering costs had been incurred and deferred. These stock offering costs were deducted from the proceeds of the shares sold in the offering.




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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This section is intended to assist in the understanding of the financial performance of the Company and its subsidiaries through a discussion of our financial condition as of June 30, 2021, and our results of operations for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. This section should be read in conjunction with the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of the Company appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not historical facts may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and are intended to be covered by the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements, which are based on certain current assumptions and describe our future plans, strategies and expectations, can generally be identified by the use of the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “plan,” “potential,” “estimate,” “project,” “believe,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “target” and similar expressions.

Forward-looking statements are based on current beliefs and expectations of management and are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. In addition, these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions with respect to future business strategies and decisions that are subject to change. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements: conditions related to the recent global coronavirus pandemic that has and will continue to pose risks and could harm our business and results of operations; general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market areas, that are worse than expected; changes in the level and direction of loan delinquencies and write-offs and changes in estimates of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses; our ability to access cost-effective funding; fluctuations in real estate values and both residential and commercial real estate market conditions; demand for loans and deposits in our market area; our ability to implement and change our business strategies; competition among depository and other financial institutions; inflation and changes in the interest rate environment that reduce our margins and yields, the fair value of financial instruments or our level of loan originations, or increase the level of defaults, losses and prepayments on loans we have made and make; adverse changes in the securities or secondary mortgage markets; changes in laws or government regulations or policies affecting financial institutions, including changes in regulatory fees, capital requirements and insurance premiums; changes in monetary or fiscal policies of the U.S. Government, including policies of the U.S. Treasury and the Federal Reserve Board; changes in the quality or composition of our loan or investment portfolios; technological changes that may be more difficult or expensive than expected; a failure or breach of our operational or security systems or infrastructure, including cyber-attacks; the inability of third party providers to perform as expected; our ability to manage market risk, credit risk and operational risk in the current economic environment; our ability to enter new markets successfully and capitalize on growth opportunities; our ability to successfully integrate into our operations any assets, liabilities, customers, systems and management personnel we may acquire and our ability to realize related revenue synergies and cost savings within expected time frames and any goodwill charges related there to; changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits; changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the bank regulatory agencies, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board; our ability to retain key employees; the ability of the U.S. Government to manage federal debt limits; and changes in the financial condition, results of operations or future prospects of issuers of securities that we own.

Because of these and other uncertainties, our actual future results may be materially different from the results indicated by these forward-looking statements. Except as required by applicable law or regulation, we do not undertake, and we specifically disclaim any obligation, to release publicly the results of any revisions that may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of the statements or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.


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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting periods. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions. Our actual results could differ from these estimates. Our significant accounting policies are discussed in detail in the Company’s prospectus, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) on May 21, 2021. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies as compared to the critical accounting policies described in the Company’s prospectus.


Executive Summary

COVID-19 Pandemic

During the past year, economies throughout the world have been severely disrupted by the effects of quarantines, business closures, and the reluctance of individuals to leave their homes as a result of the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19). Our primary market area of New Jersey became part of several epicenters of the COVID-19 pandemic. The full impact of COVID-19 is unknown and evolving. The pandemic and any preventative or protective actions that the Company or its customers have taken or may take in respect of this virus may result in extended periods of disruption to the Company, its customers, service providers, and third parties. The Bank evaluated the potential range of impacts from COVID-19 on its significant estimates as of June 30, 2021. These impacts were reflected in the allowance for loan losses through qualitative and quantitative factors. In addition, the Bank’s capital ratios were in excess of all regulatory requirements. The extent to which COVID-19 impacts the Company’s results will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. .




Results Summary

During the second quarter of 2021, we continued to invest in our core business as general economic conditions continued to improve.
    
We reported a net loss of $1.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to a net loss of $16.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020, and a net loss of $1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to a net loss of $28.1 for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The improvement in net loss for those comparative periods was largely driven by a decrease in non-interest expenses, in particular the reclassification of certain properties as held-for-sale and subsequent impairment in the first quarter of 2020 and goodwill impairment recorded in the second quarter of 2020.
Net interest margin decreased 12 and 15 basis points for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to the corresponding prior year periods.
Gross loans decreased $25.3 million, or 1.98%, to $1.25 billion at June 30, 2021 from $1.28 billion at December 31, 2020.
Total non-interest expense was $11.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $27.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020, representing a decrease of 56%, and $24.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $50.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, representing a decrease of 52%. The decrease in non-interest expenses related to the designation of certain premises and real estate owned as held for sale, and subsequent write-down from book value to fair value,


38


in the first quarter of 2020 resulting in impairment of $12.8 million. In addition, the Company recorded goodwill impairment of $15.5 million during the second quarter of 2020.
The provision for credit losses was a $0.6 million recovery for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to a $1.3 million provision for the three months ended June 30, 2020, and a $1.4 million recovery for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to a $2.8 million provision for the six months ended June 30, 2020.
Non-maturity deposits, excluding deposits received in connection with the conversion and related stock offering, continued to rise, representing 54% of total deposits and approximately $738.9 million as of June 30, 2021, compared to 47% and approximately $638.8 million as of December 31, 2020.
The cost of interest-bearing deposits decreased 60 basis points to 0.71% and 0.78% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.
Non-accrual loans totaled $12.5 million as of June 30, 2021 compared to $12.9 million at December 31, 2020.


Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020

General. Net income increased $15.7 million, to a net loss of $1.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared to a net loss of $16.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020, and increased $26.3 million, to a net loss of $1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to a net loss of $28.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. For the three and six month periods, the increases were due primarily to a $12.8 million valuation allowance as certain Bank property was reclassified to held for sale and subsequently written down to fair value, as well as a write down of $1.4 million of REO, in the first quarter of 2020, and goodwill impairment of $15.5 million recorded in the second quarter of 2020.

Interest Income. Interest income decreased $2.1 million, or 13%, to $13.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 from $15.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020, and decreased $4.6 million, or 14%, to $27.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 from $32.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. For the three months ended June 30, 2021, the decrease was due to a decrease of $1.9 million in interest income from loans as the average balance of loans decreased $153.9 million to $1.28 billion and the average yield on loans decreased 12 basis points to 3.78%. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the decrease was due to a decrease of $3.8 million in interest income from loans as the average balance of loans decreased $141.9 million to $1.29 billion and the average yield on loans decreased 16 basis points to 3.81%.

Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $2.0 million, or 34%, to 3.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $5.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020, and decreased $4.0 million, or 32%, to $8.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to $12.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. For the three months ended June 30, 2021, the decrease in interest expense was driven by a decrease of $1.8 million in interest expense on deposits, coupled with a decrease of $0.2 million in interest expense on borrowings. Average interest-bearing deposit balances rose to $1.34 billion at a weighted average interest rate of 0.71% for the three months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $1.29 billion at a weighted average interest rate of 1.31% for the three months months ended June 30, 2020. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the decrease in interest expense was driven by a decrease of $3.6 million in interest expense on deposits, coupled with a decrease of $0.3 million in interest expense on borrowings. Average interest-bearing deposit balances rose to $1.35 billion at a weighted average interest rate of 0.78% for the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to $1.29 billion at a weighted average interest rate of 1.38% for the six months months ended June 30, 2020.

Net Interest Income. For the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 net interest income remained stable at $9.9 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 net interest income was $19.5 million, a decrease of $0.6 million compared to $20.1 million for same period in 2020.

Provision for Loan Losses. Provisions for loan losses are charged to operations to establish an allowance for loan losses at a level necessary to absorb probable and incurred losses inherent in our loan portfolio that are both probable and reasonably estimable at the date of the consolidated financial statements. In evaluating the level of the


39


allowance for loan losses, management analyzes several qualitative loan portfolio risk factors including, but not limited to, management’s ongoing review and grading of loans, facts and issues related to specific loans, historical loan loss and delinquency experience, trends in past due and non-accrual loans, existing risk characteristics of specific loans or loan pools, the fair value of underlying collateral, current economic conditions and other qualitative and quantitative factors which could affect potential credit losses.

After an evaluation of these factors, the Company recorded a recovery of provision for loan losses of $0.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to a provision of $1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020, and a recovery of provision for loan losses of $1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to a provision of $2.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The recovery was driven by declining balances in portfolio segments with respectively higher applied loss rates, and declining non-performing assets from December 31, 2020.

As the pandemic emerged in March of 2020, the Company increased its allowance for loan losses by $1.5 million to $16.0 million as of March 31, 2020. As the economic effects of the pandemic continued to unfold, the Company increased its allowance by another $1.25 million as of June 30, 2020 to $17.25 million, where it remained through September 30, 2020 despite loan balances declining due to increased loan payoffs driven by record-low interest rates. Subsequently, credit quality continued to stabilize, and by December 31, 2020, the Company had reduced its allowance slightly, to $17.0 million. The first six months of 2021 saw continued strengthening of credit quality, as seen in the declining delinquency rates and balances of non-performing loans. Total non-performing loans increased to $12.9 million at December 31, 2020, and decreasing $0.4 million to $12.5 million at June 30, 2021.

Non-interest Income. Non-interest income decreased $0.2 million, to $0.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 from $0.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020, and increased $1.4 million, to $1.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 from a non-interest loss of $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The primary drivers of the increase for the six months ended June 30, 2021 were the valuation allowance taken on the real estate owned component of the headquarters complex in 2020, which amounted to $1.4 million.

Non-interest Expense. Non-interest expense decreased $15.2 million, or 56%, to $11.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021 from $27.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020, and decreased $26.6 million, or 52%, to $24.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 from $50.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The primary drivers of this decrease were the $12.8 million loss on assets held for sale recognized in the first quarter of 2020 and goodwill impairment of $15.5 million recognized in the second quarter of 2020. Contributing to the decrease was a reduction in professional services expense of $1.8 million and $2.5 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and a recovery of provision for letters of credit and commitments of $0.5 million and $0.7 for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, partially offset with higher data processing of $1.1 million and $1.9 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, due to the continued investment in technology.

Income Tax Expense. The Company recognized an income tax expense of $283 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2021 compared to an income tax benefit of $706 thousand for the three months ended June 30, 2020, and an income tax benefit of $268 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2021 compared to an income tax benefit of $5.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. This resulted in an effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020 of (13.3)% and (16.1)%, respectively.




Average Balances and Yields

The following table presents information regarding average balances of assets and liabilities, the total dollar amounts of interest income and dividends from average interest-earning assets, the total dollar amounts of interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, and the resulting annualized average yields and costs. The yields and costs for the


40


periods indicated are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balances of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented. Average balances have been calculated using daily balances. Non-accrual loans are included in average balances only. Loan fees are included in interest income on loans and are not material.



Three Months Ended June 30,
20212020
 Average Balance  Interest  Average
Yield/Cost
 Average Balance  Interest  Average
Yield/Cost
(Dollar in thousands)
Assets:
Loans$1,280,773 12,056 3.78 %$1,434,723 13,950 3.90 %
Mortgage-backed securities155,566 761 1.96 %135,603 760 2.25 %
Other investment securities133,189 726 2.19 %138,034 890 2.59 %
FHLB stock16,102 192 4.79 %18,554 240 5.20 %
Cash and cash equivalents408,162 67 0.07 %159,952 35 0.08 %
   Total interest-bearing assets1,993,792 13,802 2.78 %1,886,866 15,875 3.37 %
   Non-interest earning assets79,033 64,442 
       Total assets$2,072,825 $1,951,308 
Liabilities and shareholders' equity:
NOW and demand accounts359,238 139 0.15 %267,454 175 0.26 %
Savings and money market accounts321,024 150 0.19 %229,900 167 0.29 %
Time deposit663,707 2,090 1.26 %788,976 3,871 1.97 %
    Interest-bearing deposits1,343,969 2,379 0.71 %1,286,330 4,213 1.31 %
FHLB advances319,367 1,515 1.90 %370,697 1,718 1.86 %
   Total interest-bearing liabilities1,663,336 3,894 0.94 %1,657,027 5,931 1.44 %
Non-interest bearing deposits161,804 45,155 
Non-interest bearing other43,569 36,884 
   Total liabilities1,868,709 1,739,066 
Total shareholders' equity204,116 212,242 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$2,072,825 $1,951,308 
Net interest income9,908 9,944 
Net interest rate spread (1)1.84 %1.93 %
Net interest margin (2)1.99 %2.11 %



41


Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020
 Average Balance  Interest  Average
Yield/Cost
 Average Balance  Interest  Average
Yield/Cost
(Dollar in thousands)
Assets:
Loans$1,285,931 24,318 3.81 %$1,427,819 28,165 3.97 %
Mortgage-backed securities146,861 1,439 1.98 %124,897 1,485 2.39 %
Other investment securities127,972 1,453 2.29 %128,562 1,660 2.60 %
FHLB stock16,282 402 4.98 %17,474 471 5.42 %
Cash and cash equivalents354,429 132 0.08 %151,896 530 0.70 %
Total interest-bearing assets1,931,475 27,744 2.90 %1,850,648 32,311 3.51 %
Non-interest earning assets77,789 69,172 
Total assets$2,009,264 $1,919,820 
Liabilities and shareholders' equity:
NOW and demand accounts359,238 293 0.16 %267,454 356 0.27 %
Savings and money market accounts305,055 300 0.20 %225,289 329 0.29 %
Time deposit683,324 4,604 1.36 %794,761 8,130 2.06 %
Interest-bearing deposits1,347,617 5,197 0.78 %1,287,504 8,815 1.38 %
FHLB advances322,063 3,039 1.90 %347,381 3,378 1.96 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities1,669,680 8,236 0.99 %1,634,885 12,193 1.50 %
Non-interest bearing deposits89,117 29,847 
Non-interest bearing other45,588 30,736 
Total liabilities1,804,385 1,695,468 
Total shareholders' equity204,879 224,352 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$2,009,264 $1,919,820 
Net interest income19,508 20,118 
Net interest rate spread (1)1.90 %2.01 %
Net interest margin (2)2.04 %2.19 %

(1) Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(2) Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.


Comparison of Financial Condition at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020

Total Assets. Total assets increased $634.3 million, or 32.65%, to $2.58 billion at June 30, 2021 from $1.94 billion at December 31, 2020. The increase was primarily due to cash received in connection with the conversion and related stock offering. Additionally, assets held for sale increased $822 thousand, primarily due to the closure of a branch location which was transferred at amortized cost of $892 thousand.

Cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents increased $608.7 million to $925.1 million at June 30, 2021 from $316.4 million at December 31, 2020. The increase was primarily due to cash received in connection with the conversion and related stock offering.

Gross Loans. Gross loans held for investment decreased $25.3 million, or 1.98%, to $1.25 billion at June 30, 2021 from $1.28 billion at December 31, 2020. The most significant drivers were net increases in multifamily loans and commercial & industrial (PPP) loans originations exceeded by payoffs and amortization in Residential one-to-four family loans. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 there were $91.3 million in originations of multifamily loans partially offset by $40.3 million of payoffs and amortization, and $39.7 million of originations in commercial &


42


Industrial (primarily PPP) partially offset by $28.2 million in payoffs and amortization. The decrease in one-to-four family loans was primarily driven by $12.2 million in originations exceeded by $97.6 million in payoffs and amortization.

The following table presents gross loans at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 allocated by loan category at the dates indicated.

 June 30, 2021 December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)
Residential one-to-four family$526,233 $611,603 
Multifamily478,455 427,436 
Non-residential134,346 128,141 
Construction and land28,142 33,691 
Junior liens20,732 23,814 
Commercial and industrial (PPP)65,566 54,053 
Consumer and other84 99 
Total loans1,253,558 1,278,837 
Deferred fees, costs and premiums and discounts, net3,211 5,236 
Allowance for loan losses(15,593)(16,959)
(12,382)(11,723)
Loans receivable, net$1,241,176 $1,267,114 


The table below presents the balance of non-performing assets on the dates indicated:

June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(In thousands)
Residential one-to-four family$11,449 $11,813 
Multifamily149 156 
Non-residential754 805 
Construction and land— — 
Commercial and industrial (PPP)— — 
Junior liens115 82 
Total$12,467 $12,856 
Other real estate owned624 624 
     Total non-performing assets$13,091 $13,480 

Securities Available-For-Sale. Securities available-for-sale increased $49.9 million, or 20.4%, to $294.5 million at June 30, 2021 from $244.6 million at December 31, 2020. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, purchases of agency bonds and residential mortgage-backed securities were executed as interest rates rose. No securities were sold or liquidated during the six months ended June 30, 2021.

Total Deposits. Total deposits totaled $2.01 billion at June 30, 2021. Excluding deposits received in connection with the conversion and related stock offering, deposits increased $21.8 million, or 1.6%. Checking and savings accounts increased $100.2 million, or 15.7%, to $738.9 million at June 30, 2021 from $638.8 million at December 31, 2020. This was offset by time deposit decreases of $78.4 million, or 10.9%, to $639.0 million at June 30, 2021 from $717.4 million at December 31, 2020. These changes resulted in the ratio of time deposits to


43


total deposits decreasing from 52.9% at December 31, 2020 to 46.4% at June 30, 2021, and a blended deposit cost of funds decline to 0.63% at June 30, 2021 from 0.92% at December 31, 2020.

The following table presents the totals of deposit accounts by account type, at the dates shown below:

June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(In thousands)
NOW and demand accounts$1,025,493 $362,169 
Savings and money market deposit accounts343,532 276,584 
Time deposits639,043 717,431 
     Total Deposits$2,008,068 $1,356,184 


Borrowings. The Company had $315.4 million of borrowings at June 30, 2021, compared to $329.4 million of borrowings at December 31, 2020. Our borrowings consisted solely of Federal Home Loan Bank of New York advances. Of that total, $109.0 million of the borrowings are associated with longer-dated swap agreements.

Total Equity. Shareholders’ total equity decreased by $0.7 million, or 0.33%, to $204.9 million at June 30, 2021 compared to $205.6 million at December 31, 2020. The decrease was due primarily to a net loss of $1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, offset by an increase of $1.1 million in accumulated other comprehensive income.



Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity is the ability to meet current and future financial obligations of a short-term and long-term nature. Our primary sources of funds consist of deposit inflows, loan repayments, maturities and sales of securities, borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York and securities sold under agreements to repurchase. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows, calls of investment securities and borrowed funds and prepayments on loans are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition.

Management regularly adjusts our investments in liquid assets based upon an assessment of (1) expected loan demand, (2) expected deposit flows, (3) yields available on interest-earning deposits and securities, and (4) the objectives of our interest-rate risk and investment policies.

Blue Foundry Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by NJDOBI and the FDIC. At June 30, 2021, Blue Foundry Bank exceeded all applicable regulatory capital requirements, and was considered “well capitalized” under regulatory guidelines.



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 ActualMinimum Capital AdequacyFor Classification With Capital BufferFor Classification as Well Capitalized
AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2021
Common equity tier 1$204,296 19.18 %$47,942 4.50 %$74,576 7.00 %$69,249 6.50 %
Tier 1 capital204,296 19.18 %63,922 6.00 %90,556 8.50 %85,229 8.00 %
Total capital217,649 20.43 %85,230 8.00 %111,864 10.50 %106,537 10.00 %
Tier 1 (leverage) capital204,296 9.85 %82,985 4.00 %N/AN/A103,731 5.00 %
December 31, 2020
Common equity tier 1$206,258 19.93 %$46,578 4.50 %$72,455 7.00 %$67,279 6.50 %
Tier 1 capital206,258 19.93 %62,104 6.00 %87,981 8.50 %82,806 8.00 %
Total capital219,262 21.18 %82,806 8.00 %108,682 10.50 %103,507 10.00 %
Tier 1 (leverage) capital206,258 10.72 %76,934 4.00 %N/AN/A96,168 5.00 %


The Company has entered into derivative financial instruments to reduce risk associated with interest rate volatility by matching asset maturities and liability maturities. These derivatives had an aggregate notional amount of $109.0 million as of June 30, 2021.

At June 30, 2021, we had outstanding commitments to originate loans of $29.6 million and unused lines of credit of $36.7 million. We anticipate that we will have sufficient funds available to meet our current loan origination commitments. Certificates of deposit that are scheduled to mature in less than one year from June 30, 2021 totaled $486.2 million. Management expects, based on historical experience, that a substantial portion of the maturing certificates of deposit will be renewed. However, if a substantial portion of these deposits is not retained, we may utilize Federal Home Loan Bank of New York advances or raise interest rates on deposits to attract new accounts, which may result in higher levels of interest expense. Available borrowing capacity at June 30, 2021 was $51.4 million with Federal Home Loan Bank of New York. We also had a $30.0 million available line of credit with a correspondent bank and a $2.5 million available line of credit with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York at June 30, 2021.

We are a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our customers. These financial instruments include commitments to originate loans, unused lines of credit and standby letters of credit, which involve elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. Our exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual amount of the instruments. We use the same credit policies in making commitments that we do for on-balance sheet instruments. Management believes that our current sources of liquidity are more than sufficient to fulfill our obligations as of June 30, 2021 pursuant to off-balance-sheet arrangements and contractual obligations.



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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

Qualitative Analysis. Our most significant form of market risk is interest rate risk because, as a financial institution, the majority of our assets and liabilities are sensitive to changes in interest rates. Therefore, a principal part of our operations is to manage interest rate risk and limit the exposure of our financial condition and results of operations to changes in market interest rates. Our ALCO/Investment Committee, which consists of members of management, is responsible for evaluating the interest rate risk inherent in our assets and liabilities, for determining the level of risk that is appropriate, given our business strategy, operating environment, capital, liquidity and performance objectives, and for managing this risk consistent with the policy and guidelines approved by our board of directors. We currently utilize a third-party modeling program, prepared on a quarterly basis, to evaluate our sensitivity to changing interest rates, given our business strategy, operating environment, capital, liquidity and performance objectives, and for managing this risk consistent with the guidelines approved by the board of directors.

We have sought to manage our interest rate risk in order to minimize the exposure of our earnings and capital to changes in interest rates. We have implemented the following strategies to manage our interest rate risk: growing target deposit accounts; utilizing our investment securities portfolio and interest rate swaps as part of our balance sheet asset and liability and interest rate risk management strategy to reduce the impact of movements in interest rates on net interest income and economic value of equity, which can create temporary valuation adjustments to equity in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income; continuing the diversification of our loan portfolio by adding more commercial loans, which typically have shorter maturities and/or balloon payments.

By following these strategies, we believe that we are better positioned to react to increases and decreases in market interest rates.

We generally do not engage in hedging activities, such as engaging in futures or options, or investing in high-risk mortgage derivatives, such as collateralized mortgage obligation residual interests, real estate mortgage investment conduit residual interests or stripped mortgage-backed securities.

In July 2017, the Financial Conduct Authority (the authority that regulates LIBOR) announced that it intends to stop compelling banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after 2021. The Alternative Reference Rates Committee (“ARRC”) has proposed that the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) is the rate that represents best practice as the alternative to USD-LIBOR for use in financial contracts that are currently indexed to USD-LIBOR. The Company has approximately $45.7 million in financial instruments which are indexed to USD-LIBOR for which it is monitoring the activity and assessing the related risks.

Quantitative Analysis. We compute amounts by which the net present value of our cash flow from assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items would change in the event of a range of assumed changes in market interest rates. The economic value of equity (“EVE”) analysis estimates the change in the net present value (“NPV”) of assets and liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts over a range of immediate rate shock interest rate scenarios. This model uses a discounted cash flow analysis and an option-based pricing approach to measure the interest rate sensitivity of net portfolio value. Historically, the model estimated the economic value of each type of asset, liability and off-balance sheet contract under the assumption that the United States Treasury yield curve increases or decreases instantaneously by 100 to 400 basis points in 100 basis point increments. However, given the current level of market interest rates, an NPV calculation for an interest rate decrease of greater than 100 basis points has not been prepared. A basis point equals one-hundredth of one percent, and 100 basis points equals one percent. An increase in interest rates from 3% to 4% would mean, for example, a 100-basis point increase in the “Basis Point Change in Interest Rates” column below.

The following table sets forth, at June 30, 2021, the calculation of the estimated changes in our net portfolio value that would result from the specified immediate changes in the United States Treasury yield curve. For purposes of this table, 100 basis points equals 1%.




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EVE
Change in Interest Rates (basis points)Estimated EVEEstimated Increase (Decrease)NPV as a Percent of Portfolio Value of Assets
AmountPercentNPV RatioChange
(Dollars in thousands)
+400bp$198,233 $(34,523)(15)%%(1)%
+300bp209,963 (22,792)(10)(1)
+200bp221,599 (11,157)(5)— 
+100bp228,858 (3,898)(2)— 
0 bp232,756 — — — 
-100bp260,000 27,244 12 10 

The table above indicates that at June 30, 2021, in the event of an instantaneous 100 basis point increase in interest rates, we would experience a 2% decrease in EVE. In the event of an instantaneous 100 basis point decrease in interest rates, we would experience a 12% increase in net portfolio value.

Certain shortcomings are inherent in the methodologies used in the above interest rate risk measurements. Modeling changes require making certain assumptions that may or may not reflect the manner in which actual yields and costs respond to changes in market interest rates. The above table assumes that the composition of our interest sensitive assets and liabilities existing at the date indicated remains constant uniformly across the yield curve regardless of the duration or repricing of specific assets and liabilities. Accordingly, although the table provides an indication of our interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time, such measurements are not intended to and do not provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates on our NPV and will differ from actual results.


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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.




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PART II OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company, the Bank and its subsidiaries is not engaged in any legal proceedings of a material nature at the present time. The Company is subject to various legal actions arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, the resolution of these legal actions is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

ITEM 1.A RISK FACTORS
There were no material changes to the risk factors relevant to the Company’s operations as described in the Company’s Prospectus filed on May 21, 2021 beginning on Page 18, “Risk Factors.”

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Not Applicable.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not Applicable.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not Applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Not Applicable.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

The following exhibits are either filed as part of this report or are incorporated herein by reference:

Certificate of Incorporation of Blue Foundry Bancorp (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-254079)
Bylaws of Blue Foundry Bancorp (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-254079)
Form of Common Stock Certificate of Blue Foundry Bancorp (Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-254079)
101
The following materials from the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, formatted in Inline XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Shareholder’s Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)



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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.





BLUE FOUNDRY BANCORP, INC.


Dated:August 6, 2021By:/s/ James D. Nesci
James D. Nesci
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

Dated:August 6, 2021By:/s/ Daniel Chen
Daniel Chen
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
         






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