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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
 QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended: June 30, 2020
or
 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___________ to ___________

Commission File Number: 0-15386

CERNER CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
cern-20200630_g1.jpg
43-1196944
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
2800 Rockcreek Parkway
North Kansas City,MO64117
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

(816) 221-1024
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
_________________________________________________________________
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per shareCERNThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes     No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes     No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated Filer Accelerated Filer Non-accelerated Filer Smaller Reporting Company Emerging Growth Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes     No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class  Outstanding at July 22, 2020
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share  305,381,551 shares



Table of Contents
CERNER CORPORATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Part I.Financial Information:
Item 1.Financial Statements:
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Part II.Other Information:
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 6.
Signatures



Table of Contents
Part I. Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

CERNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of June 30, 2020 (unaudited) and December 28, 2019

(In thousands, except share data)20202019
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$269,895  $441,843  
Short-term investments171,123  99,931  
Receivables, net1,183,988  1,139,595  
Inventory18,525  23,182  
Prepaid expenses and other410,016  392,073  
Total current assets2,053,547  2,096,624  
Property and equipment, net1,870,779  1,858,772  
Right-of-use assets122,639  123,155  
Software development costs, net973,060  939,859  
Goodwill912,082  883,158  
Intangible assets, net346,259  364,439  
Long-term investments388,675  419,419  
Other assets212,300  209,196  
Total assets$6,879,341  $6,894,622  
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$261,540  $273,440  
Deferred revenue295,711  360,025  
Accrued payroll and tax withholdings267,930  245,843  
Other current liabilities181,621  148,140  
Total current liabilities1,006,802  1,027,448  
Long-term debt1,338,467  1,038,382  
Deferred income taxes381,926  377,657  
Other liabilities134,130  133,807  
Total liabilities2,861,325  2,577,294  
Shareholders' Equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 371,186,776 shares issued at June 30, 2020 and 367,634,796 shares issued at December 28, 2019
3,712  3,676  
Additional paid-in capital2,120,341  1,905,171  
Retained earnings6,101,402  5,934,909  
Treasury stock, 65,919,144 shares at June 30, 2020 and 56,723,546 shares at December 28, 2019
(4,057,768) (3,407,768) 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net(149,671) (118,660) 
Total shareholders' equity4,018,016  4,317,328  
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$6,879,341  $6,894,622  

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
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CERNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and June 29, 2019
(unaudited)
 
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(In thousands, except per share data)2020201920202019
Revenues$1,330,349  $1,431,061  $2,742,090  $2,820,938  
Costs and expenses:
Costs of revenue211,963  268,673  466,379  521,877  
Sales and client service645,087  678,895  1,281,736  1,319,082  
Software development (Includes amortization of $61,197 and $122,208 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively; and $56,005 and $112,250 for the three and six months ended June 29, 2019, respectively)
178,955  181,047  364,275  361,408  
General and administrative134,332  149,788  274,184  245,984  
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles13,114  21,541  30,242  43,526  
Total costs and expenses1,183,451  1,299,944  2,416,816  2,491,877  
Operating earnings146,898  131,117  325,274  329,061  
Other income, net24,632  23,006  30,227  31,438  
Earnings before income taxes171,530  154,123  355,501  360,499  
Income taxes(36,782) (27,154) (73,594) (67,311) 
Net earnings$134,748  $126,969  $281,907  $293,188  
Basic earnings per share$0.44  $0.40  $0.92  $0.91  
Diluted earnings per share$0.44  $0.39  $0.91  $0.90  
Basic weighted average shares outstanding304,776  321,280  307,256  322,485  
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding306,717  324,662  309,520  325,498  
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

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CERNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and June 29, 2019
(unaudited)
 
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(In thousands)2020201920202019
Net earnings$134,748  $126,969  $281,907  $293,188  
Foreign currency translation adjustment and other (net of taxes (benefit) of $(88) and $337 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020; and $179 and $(4) for the three and six months ended June 29, 2019, respectively)
9,197  (100) (11,349) 2,221  
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedge (net of tax benefit of $332 and $6,682 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020; and $4,069 for both the three and six months ended June 29, 2019, respectively)
(1,007) (12,370) (20,315) (12,370) 
Unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale investments (net of taxes of $494 and $215 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020; and $71 and $281 for the three and six months ended June 29, 2019, respectively)
1,502  216  653  853  
Comprehensive income$144,440  $114,715  $250,896  $283,892  

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

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CERNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the six months ended June 30, 2020 and June 29, 2019
(unaudited)
 Six Months Ended
(In thousands)20202019
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net earnings$281,907  $293,188  
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization343,941  336,486  
Share-based compensation expense72,580  42,884  
Provision for deferred income taxes12,884  15,154  
Investment gains(26,410) (15,509) 
Changes in assets and liabilities (net of businesses acquired):
Receivables, net(48,426) (47,839) 
Inventory5,509  1,875  
Prepaid expenses and other(36,431) (76,048) 
Accounts payable(31,711) 24,980  
Accrued income taxes26,358  (1,569) 
Deferred revenue(66,137) (78,090) 
Other accrued liabilities8,032  28,564  
Net cash provided by operating activities542,096  524,076  
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Capital purchases(166,296) (277,874) 
Capitalized software development costs(151,393) (144,902) 
Purchases of investments(91,957) (140,723) 
Sales and maturities of investments81,022  289,669  
Purchase of other intangibles(20,656) (17,457) 
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired(35,766)   
Net cash used in investing activities(385,046) (291,287) 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Long-term debt issuance300,000  600,000  
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
156,908  125,000  
Payments to taxing authorities in connection with shares directly withheld from associates(14,217) (4,860) 
Treasury stock purchases(650,000) (620,542) 
Dividends paid(111,101)   
Other(4,159) (4,450) 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(322,569) 95,148  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(6,429) 861  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(171,948) 328,798  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period441,843  374,126  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$269,895  $702,924  

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
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CERNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and June 29, 2019
(unaudited)
Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsTreasury StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net
(In thousands)SharesAmount
Balance at December 29, 2018362,213  $3,622  $1,559,562  $5,576,525  $(2,107,768) $(103,552) 
Exercise of stock options and vests of restricted shares and share units706  7  11,716  —  —  —  
Employee share-based compensation expense—  —  19,860  —  —  —  
Other comprehensive income (loss)—  —  —  —  —  2,958  
Net earnings—  —  —  166,219  —  —  
Balance at March 30, 2019362,919  3,629  1,591,138  5,742,744  (2,107,768) (100,594) 
Exercise of stock options and vests of restricted shares and share units1,777  18  108,045  —  —  —  
Employee share-based compensation expense—  —  23,024  —  —  —  
Other comprehensive income (loss)—  —  —  —  —  (12,254) 
Treasury stock purchases—  —  —  —  (600,000) —  
Cash dividends declared ($0.18 per share)—  —  —  (57,682) —  —  
Net earnings—  —  —  126,969  —  —  
Balance at June 29, 2019364,696  $3,647  $1,722,207  $5,812,031  $(2,707,768) $(112,848) 
Balance at December 28, 2019367,635  $3,676  $1,905,171  $5,934,909  $(3,407,768) $(118,660) 
Exercise of stock options and vests of restricted shares and share units2,543  26  114,050  —  —  —  
Employee share-based compensation expense—  —  35,031  —  —  —  
Cumulative effect of accounting change (ASU 2016-13)—  —  —  (4,606) —  —  
Other comprehensive income (loss)—  —  —  —  —  (40,703) 
Treasury stock purchases—  —  —  —  (650,000) —  
Cash dividends declared ($0.18 per share)—  —  —  (55,206) —  —  
Net earnings—  —  —  147,159  —  —  
Balance at March 31, 2020370,178  3,702  2,054,252  6,022,256  (4,057,768) (159,363) 
Exercise of stock options and vests of restricted shares and share units1,009  10  28,540  —  —  —  
Employee share-based compensation expense—  —  37,549  —  —  —  
Other comprehensive income (loss)—  —  —  —  —  9,692  
Cash dividends declared ($0.18 per share)—  —  —  (55,602) —  —  
Net earnings—  —  —  134,748  —  —  
Balance at June 30, 2020371,187  $3,712  $2,120,341  $6,101,402  $(4,057,768) $(149,671) 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
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CERNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
 
(1) Interim Statement Presentation

Basis of Presentation

The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by Cerner Corporation ("Cerner," the "Company," "we," "us" or "our") without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our latest annual report on Form 10-K.
In management's opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Our interim results as presented in this Form 10-Q are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the entire year.

The condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared using GAAP. These principles require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Fiscal Period End

Prior to fiscal year 2020, our second fiscal quarter ended on the Saturday closest to June 30. The second quarter and year-to-date periods for 2019 presented herein consisted of 91 days and 182 days, respectively, and ended on June 29, 2019.

In December 2019, our Board of Directors approved the change of our fiscal year to a calendar year, commencing with fiscal year 2020. Accordingly, the second quarter and year-to-date periods for 2020 presented herein consisted of 91 days and 185 days, respectively, and ended on June 30, 2020.

All references to periods in these notes to condensed consolidated financial statements represent the respective periods described above ending on June 30, 2020 and June 29, 2019, unless otherwise noted.

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
 Six Months Ended
(In thousands)20202019
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest (including amounts capitalized of $8,831 and $8,164, respectively)
$16,572  $8,907  
Income taxes, net of refunds8,690  47,877  
Non-cash items:
Lease liabilities recorded upon the commencement of operating leases22,270  22,551  

Accounting Pronouncements Adopted in 2020

Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. In the first quarter of 2020, we adopted new guidance regarding impairment assessment for certain financial assets. Refer to Notes (3) and (4) for further details.

Collaborative Arrangements. In November 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2018-18, Collaborative Arrangements (Topic 808): Clarifying the Interaction between Topic 808 and Topic 606, which clarifies when transactions between participants in a collaborative arrangement are within the scope of the FASB's recent revenue standard (Topic 606). Such guidance clarifies revenue recognition and financial
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statement presentation for transactions between collaboration participants. We adopted ASU 2018-18 in the first quarter of 2020. Such guidance did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Reference Rate Reform. In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, which provides optional financial reporting alternatives to reduce the cost and complexity associated with the accounting for contracts and hedging relationships affected by reference rate reform, such as the upcoming discontinuance of the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"). The accommodations within ASU 2020-04 may be applied prospectively from the beginning of our 2020 first quarter through December 31, 2022. We are currently evaluating the effect that ASU 2020-04 may have on our contracts that reference LIBOR, specifically, our Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as amended, the "Credit Agreement") and related interest rate swap. As of the date of this filing, we have not elected to apply any of the provisions of this standard.

(2) Revenue Recognition

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following tables present revenues disaggregated by our business models:

Three Months Ended
20202019
(In thousands)Domestic
Segment
International
Segment
TotalDomestic
Segment
International
Segment
Total
Licensed software$138,950  $13,212  $152,162  $181,061  $16,052  $197,113  
Technology resale36,376  5,741  42,117  54,851  5,884  60,735  
Subscriptions85,281  6,771  92,052  83,573  6,197  89,770  
Professional services409,848  51,234  461,082  429,910  55,397  485,307  
Managed services275,679  31,479  307,158  268,560  29,091  297,651  
Support and maintenance220,301  53,735  274,036  225,602  50,809  276,411  
Reimbursed travel1,778  (36) 1,742  22,555  1,519  24,074  
Total revenues$1,168,213  $162,136  $1,330,349  $1,266,112  $164,949  $1,431,061  

Six Months Ended
20202019
(In thousands)Domestic SegmentInternational SegmentTotalDomestic SegmentInternational SegmentTotal
Licensed software$285,447  $24,747  $310,194  $321,506  $30,084  $351,590  
Technology resale80,825  12,779  93,604  104,009  12,266  116,275  
Subscriptions172,217  14,220  186,437  161,275  12,786  174,061  
Professional services862,632  109,796  972,428  867,139  108,607  975,746  
Managed services555,415  61,097  616,512  545,885  56,159  602,044  
Support and maintenance443,717  104,000  547,717  452,083  101,291  553,374  
Reimbursed travel14,375  823  15,198  45,045  2,803  47,848  
Total revenues$2,414,628  $327,462  $2,742,090  $2,496,942  $323,996  $2,820,938  



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The following tables present our revenues disaggregated by timing of revenue recognition:

Three Months Ended
20202019
(In thousands)Domestic
Segment
International
Segment
TotalDomestic
Segment
International
Segment
Total
Revenue recognized over time$1,101,797  $151,456  $1,253,253  $1,124,513  $148,092  $1,272,605  
Revenue recognized at a point in time66,416  10,680  77,096  141,599  16,857  158,456  
Total revenues$1,168,213  $162,136  $1,330,349  $1,266,112  $164,949  $1,431,061  

Six Months Ended
20202019
(In thousands)Domestic SegmentInternational SegmentTotalDomestic SegmentInternational SegmentTotal
Revenue recognized over time$2,267,312  $304,900  $2,572,212  $2,260,495  $290,303  $2,550,798  
Revenue recognized at a point in time147,316  22,562  169,878  236,447  33,693  270,140  
Total revenues$2,414,628  $327,462  $2,742,090  $2,496,942  $323,996  $2,820,938  

Transaction Price Allocated to Remaining Performance Obligations

As of June 30, 2020, the aggregate amount of transaction price allocated to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) for executed contracts approximates $13.66 billion of which we expect to recognize approximately 30% of the revenue over the next 12 months and the remainder thereafter.

Contract Liabilities

Customer payments received in advance of satisfaction of the related performance obligations are deferred as contract liabilities. Such amounts are classified in our condensed consolidated balance sheets as deferred revenue. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, we recognized $236 million of revenues that were included in our contract liability balance at the beginning of such period.

Significant Customers

A certain customer within our Domestic segment comprised 17% and 12% of our consolidated revenues for the second quarters of 2020 and 2019, respectively; and 17% and 11% for the first six months of 2020 and 2019, respectively. Amounts due from this same customer comprised 11% of client receivables as of June 30, 2020.

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(3) Receivables

A summary of net receivables is as follows:
(In thousands)June 30, 2020December 28, 2019
Client receivables$1,328,187  $1,245,670  
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts144,199  106,075  
Total receivables, net$1,183,988  $1,139,595  

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of our allowance for doubtful accounts is as follows:

(In thousands)
Allowance for doubtful accounts - balance at December 28, 2019$106,075  
Cumulative effect of accounting change (ASU 2016-13)4,606  
Additions charged to costs and expenses45,861  
Deductions(12,343) 
Allowance for doubtful accounts - balance at June 30, 2020$144,199  

During the first six months of 2020 and 2019, we received total client cash collections of $2.66 billion and $2.74 billion, respectively.

Expected Credit Losses

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which provides a new impairment model for certain financial assets that is based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. Such guidance impacts how we determine our allowance for estimated uncollectible client receivables. The standard requires use of the modified retrospective (cumulative effect) transition approach as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance was effective, which for the Company was the first quarter of 2020. Under this transition method, the cumulative effect from prior periods upon applying this new guidance was recognized in our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of December 29, 2019. We did not recast comparative periods.

A summary of such cumulative effect adjustment is as follows:
(In thousands)Increase/(Decrease)
Receivables, net$(4,606) 
Retained earnings(4,606) 

The cumulative effect adjustment is the result of providing an allowance on unbilled client receivables, for which we have an unconditional right to invoice and receive payment in the future.

Our estimates of expected credit losses for client receivables at both December 29, 2019 and June 30, 2020, were primarily based on historical credit loss experience and adjustments for certain asset-specific risk characteristics (i.e. known client financial hardship or bankruptcy). Exposure to credit losses may increase if our clients are adversely affected by changes in healthcare laws, reimbursement or payor models; economic pressures or uncertainty associated with local or global economic recessions; disruption associated with the COVID-19 pandemic; or other client-specific factors. Although we have historically not experienced significant credit losses, it is possible that there could be an adverse impact from potential adjustments to the carrying amount of client receivables as clients' cash flows are impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and related economic uncertainty, which may be material.

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(4) Investments

Available-for-sale investments at June 30, 2020 were as follows:
(In thousands)Adjusted CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$36,403  $—  $—  $36,403  
Time deposits58,407  —  —  58,407  
Total cash equivalents94,810  —  —  94,810  
Short-term investments:
Time deposits21,445  —  —  21,445  
Commercial paper10,000  12  (7) 10,005  
Government and corporate bonds98,598  560  (7) 99,151  
Total short-term investments130,043  572  (14) 130,601  
Long-term investments:
Government and corporate bonds62,473  385  (10) 62,848  
Total available-for-sale investments$287,326  $957  $(24) $288,259  

Available-for-sale investments at December 28, 2019 were as follows:
(In thousands)Adjusted CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$185,666  $—  $—  $185,666  
Time deposits64,286  —  —  64,286  
Total cash equivalents249,952  —  —  249,952  
Short-term investments:
Time deposits2,506  —  —  2,506  
Government and corporate bonds83,272  52  (11) 83,313  
Total short-term investments85,778  52  (11) 85,819  
Long-term investments:
Government and corporate bonds96,186  91  (67) 96,210  
Total available-for-sale investments$431,916  $143  $(78) $431,981  

We sold available-for-sale investments for proceeds of $5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020, resulting in insignificant losses in the period.

Other Investments

At June 30, 2020 and December 28, 2019, we had investments in equity securities that do not have readily determinable fair values of $315 million and $314 million, respectively, accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic ("ASC") 321, Investments-Equity Securities. Such investments are included in long-term investments in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. We did not record any changes in the measurement of such investments during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and June 29, 2019, respectively.

At June 30, 2020 and December 28, 2019, we had investments in equity securities with readily determinable fair values of $41 million and $14 million, respectively, accounted for in accordance with ASC 321. Such investments are included in
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short-term investments in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Changes in the measurement of such investments favorably impacted other income, net by $26 million for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.

At June 30, 2020 and December 28, 2019, we had investments in equity securities reported under the equity method of accounting of $10 million and $9 million, respectively. Such investments are included in long-term investments in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Impairment Assessment

We adopted ASU 2016-13 in the first quarter of 2020, which made certain amendments to the model used to assess available-for-sale debt securities for impairment. Such guidance provides that an available-for-sale debt security is impaired if the fair value of the security is less than its amortized cost basis. A determination is made whether the decline in fair value below the amortized cost basis has resulted from a credit loss or other factors, such as market liquidity or changes in interest rates. Impairment related to credit losses is recognized in net earnings, whereas impairment related to other factors is recognized as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, we did not recognize any impairment on our available-for-sale debt securities through net earnings.

(5) Long-term Debt

The following is a summary of indebtedness outstanding:
(In thousands)June 30, 2020December 28, 2019
Credit agreement loans due May 5, 2024
$600,000  $600,000  
Senior notes:
Series 2020-A due March 11, 2030
300,000    
Series 2015-A due February 15, 2022
225,000  225,000  
Series 2015-B due February 14, 2025
200,000  200,000  
Other14,162  14,162  
Total indebtedness1,339,162  1,039,162  
Less: debt issuance costs(695) (780) 
Long-term debt$1,338,467  $1,038,382  

Credit Agreement

As of June 30, 2020, the interest rate on revolving credit loans outstanding under our Credit Agreement was 0.98% based on LIBOR plus the applicable spread.

We are exposed to market risk from fluctuations in the variable interest rates on outstanding indebtedness under our Credit Agreement. In order to manage this exposure, we have entered into an interest rate swap agreement to hedge the variability of cash flows associated with such interest obligations. The interest rate swap is designated as a cash flow hedge, which effectively fixes the interest rate on the hedged indebtedness under our Credit Agreement at 3.06%. At June 30, 2020 and December 28, 2019, this swap was in a net liability position with an aggregate fair value of $44 million and $17 million, respectively; which is presented in our condensed consolidated balance sheets in other current liabilities.

Series 2020-A Senior Notes

In March 2020, we issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of 2.50% senior unsecured Series 2020-A notes (the "Series 2020-A Notes") due March 11, 2030, pursuant to the Master Note Agreement (the "2019 Shelf Agreement") we entered into in November 2019. Interest on the Series 2020-A Notes is payable semiannually on each March 11 and September 11, commencing September 11, 2020, and the principal balance is due at maturity. The Company may prepay at any time all, or any part of, the outstanding principal amount of the Series 2020-A Notes, subject to the payment of a make-whole amount. The Series 2020-A Notes are subject to the terms of the 2019 Shelf Agreement, which contains customary events of default and covenants related to limitations on indebtedness and transactions with affiliates and the
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maintenance of certain financial ratios. As of June 30, 2020, $750 million remains available for sale under the 2019 Shelf Agreement, which is uncommitted and subject to participation by the purchasers.

(6) Fair Value Measurements

We determine fair value measurements used in our consolidated financial statements based upon the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy distinguishes between (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and (2) an entity's own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
 
Level 1 – Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity has the ability to access.
Level 2 – Valuations based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3 – Valuations based on inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

The following table details our investments in available-for-sale debt securities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2020:

(In thousands)Fair Value Measurements Using
DescriptionBalance Sheet ClassificationLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Money market fundsCash equivalents$36,403  $—  $  
Time depositsCash equivalents—  58,407    
Time depositsShort-term investments—  21,445    
Commercial paperShort-term investments—  10,005    
Government and corporate bondsShort-term investments—  99,151    
Government and corporate bondsLong-term investments—  62,848    

The following table details our investments in available-for-sale debt securities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis at December 28, 2019:

(In thousands)Fair Value Measurements Using
DescriptionBalance Sheet ClassificationLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Money market fundsCash equivalents$185,666  $—  $  
Time depositsCash equivalents—  64,286    
Time depositsShort-term investments—  2,506    
Government and corporate bondsShort-term investments—  83,313    
Government and corporate bondsLong-term investments—  96,210    

Our investments in equity securities with readily determinable fair values accounted for in accordance with ASC 321 are measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis using a Level 2 valuation. The fair value of such arrangements is based on quoted prices in active markets, reduced by a percentage reflecting a discount for lack of marketability.

Our interest rate swap agreement is measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis using a Level 2 valuation. The fair value of such agreement is based on the market standard methodology of netting the discounted expected future variable cash receipts and the discounted future fixed cash payments. The variable cash receipts are based on an
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expectation of future interest rates derived from observed market interest rate forward curves. Since these inputs are observable in active markets over the terms that the instrument is held, the derivative is classified as Level 2 in the hierarchy.

We estimate the fair value of our long-term, fixed rate debt using a Level 3 discounted cash flow analysis based on current borrowing rates for debt with similar maturities. We estimate the fair value of our long-term, variable rate debt using a Level 3 discounted cash flow analysis based on LIBOR rate forward curves. The fair value of our long-term debt at June 30, 2020 and December 28, 2019 was approximately $1.34 billion and $1.07 billion, respectively. The carrying amount of such debt at June 30, 2020 and December 28, 2019 was $1.33 billion and $1.03 billion, respectively.

(7) Income Taxes

We determine the tax provision for interim periods using an estimate of our annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items, if any, that are taken into account in the relevant period. Each quarter we update our estimate of the annual effective tax rate, and if our estimated tax rate changes, we make a cumulative adjustment. Our effective tax rate was 20.7% and 18.7% for the first six months of 2020 and 2019, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate in the first six months of 2020 is primarily due to a decrease in net excess tax benefits recognized as a component of income tax expense in connection with the exercise of stock options and the vesting of restricted share and share unit awards.

(8) Earnings Per Share

A reconciliation of the numerators and the denominators of the basic and diluted per share computations are as follows:
Three Months Ended
 20202019
 EarningsSharesPer-ShareEarningsSharesPer-Share
(In thousands, except per share data)(Numerator)(Denominator)Amount(Numerator)(Denominator)Amount
Basic earnings per share:
Income available to common shareholders
$134,748  304,776  $0.44  $126,969  321,280  $0.40  
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options, non-vested shares and share units—  1,941  —  3,382  
Diluted earnings per share:
Income available to common shareholders including assumed conversions
$134,748  306,717  $0.44  $126,969  324,662  $0.39  

For the three months ended June 30, 2020 and June 29, 2019, options to purchase 6.0 million and 9.4 million shares of common stock at per share prices ranging from $52.32 to $76.49 and $53.30 to $73.40, respectively, were outstanding but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive.

Six Months Ended
20202019
EarningsSharesPer-ShareEarningsSharesPer-Share
(In thousands, except per share data)(Numerator)(Denominator)Amount(Numerator)(Denominator)Amount
Basic earnings per share:
Income available to common shareholders$281,907  307,256  $0.92  $293,188  322,485  $0.91  
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options, non-vested shares and share units—  2,264  —  3,013  
Diluted earnings per share:
Income available to common shareholders including assumed conversions
$281,907  309,520  $0.91  $293,188  325,498  $0.90  

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For the six months ended June 30, 2020 and June 29, 2019, options to purchase 4.5 million and 12.5 million shares of common stock at per share prices ranging from $52.32 to $76.49 and $51.46 to $73.40, respectively, were outstanding but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive.

(9) Share-Based Compensation and Equity

Stock Options

Stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was as follows:
(In thousands, except per share and term data)Number of
Shares
Weighted-
Average
Exercise 
Price
(Per Share)
Aggregate
Intrinsic 
Value
Weighted-Average 
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Yrs)
Outstanding at beginning of year15,416  $56.36  
Granted2  73.01  
Exercised(3,159) 49.65  
Forfeited and expired(211) 61.40  
Outstanding as of June 30, 202012,048  58.04  $127,611  5.88
Exercisable as of June 30, 20207,988  $56.55  $96,755  5.06

The weighted-average assumptions used to estimate the fair value, under the Black-Scholes-Merton pricing model, of stock options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2020 were as follows:

Expected volatility (%)24.5 %
Expected dividend rate (%)1 %
Expected term (yrs)6
Risk-free rate (%)1.5 %
Fair value per option$17.53  

As of June 30, 2020, there was $67 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options granted under all plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.32 years.

Non-vested Shares and Share Units

Non-vested share and share unit activity for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was as follows:
(In thousands, except per share data)Number of SharesWeighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Outstanding at beginning of year2,634  $65.30  
Granted1,969  69.44  
Vested(591) 65.71  
Forfeited(49) 66.62  
Outstanding as of June 30, 20203,963  $67.28  

As of June 30, 2020, there was $215 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share and share unit awards granted under all plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.32 years.
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Share-Based Compensation Cost

The following table presents total compensation expense recognized with respect to stock options, non-vested shares and share units, and our associate stock purchase plan:
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(In thousands)2020201920202019
Stock option and non-vested share and share unit compensation expense$37,549  $23,024  $72,580  $42,884  
Associate stock purchase plan expense1,727  1,749  2,828  3,291  
Amounts capitalized in software development costs, net of amortization
(1,076) (41) (1,821) 146  
Amounts charged against earnings, before income tax benefit$38,200  $24,732  $73,587  $46,321  
Amount of related income tax benefit recognized in earnings$8,191  $4,357  $14,634  $8,558  

Treasury Stock

Under our current share repurchase program, which was initially approved by our Board of Directors in May 2017 and most recently amended in December 2019, the Company is authorized to repurchase up to $3.70 billion of shares of our common stock, excluding transaction costs. The repurchases are to be effectuated in the open market, by block purchase, in privately negotiated transactions, or through other transactions managed by broker-dealers. No time limit was set for the completion of the program. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, we repurchased 9.2 million shares for total consideration of $650 million under the program. The shares were recorded as treasury stock and accounted for under the cost method. No repurchased shares have been retired. As of June 30, 2020, $1.03 billion remains available for repurchase under the program.

Dividends
On May 21, 2020, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.18 per share on our issued and outstanding common stock, which was paid on July 17, 2020 to shareholders of record as of June 5, 2020. On March 19, 2020, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.18 per share on our issued and outstanding common stock, which was paid on April 17, 2020 to shareholders of record as of April 3, 2020. In connection with the declaration of such dividends, our non-vested shares and share units are entitled to dividend equivalents, which will be payable to the holder subject to, and upon vesting of, the underlying awards. Our outstanding stock options are not entitled to dividend or dividend equivalents. At both June 30, 2020 and December 28, 2019, our condensed consolidated balance sheets included liabilities for dividends payable of $56 million, which are included in other current liabilities.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net (AOCI)

The components of AOCI, net of tax, were as follows:
 Foreign currency translation adjustment and otherUnrealized loss on cash flow hedgeUnrealized holding gain (loss) on available-for-sale investmentsTotal
(In thousands)
Balance at December 28, 2019$(106,347) $(12,578) $265  $(118,660) 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(20,546) (20,430) (849) (41,825) 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
  1,122    1,122  
Balance at March 31, 2020
(126,893) (31,886) (584) (159,363) 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications9,197  (3,205) 1,502  7,494  
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
  2,198    2,198  
Balance at June 30, 2020$(117,696) $(32,893) $918  $(149,671) 

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Foreign currency translation adjustment and otherUnrealized loss on cash flow hedgeUnrealized holding gain (loss) on available-for-sale investmentsTotal
(In thousands)
Balance at December 29, 2018$(102,939) $  $(613) $(103,552) 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications2,321    637  2,958  
Amounts reclassified from AOCI        
Balance at March 30, 2019(100,618)   24  (100,594) 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(100) (12,223) 216  (12,107) 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI  (147)   (147) 
Balance at June 29, 2019$(100,718) $(12,370) $240  $(112,848) 


The effects on net earnings of amounts reclassified from AOCI were as follows:

(In thousands)Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
AOCI ComponentLocation2020201920202019
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedgeOther income, net$(2,798) $180  $(4,170) $180  
Income taxes600  (33) 850  (33) 
Total amount reclassified, net of tax$(2,198) $147  $(3,320) $147  


(10) Contingencies

We accrue estimates for resolution of any legal and other contingencies when losses are probable and reasonably estimable in accordance with ASC 450, Contingencies ("ASC 450"). No less than quarterly, and as facts and circumstances change, we review the status of each significant matter underlying a legal proceeding or claim and assess our potential financial exposure. We accrue a liability for an estimated loss if the potential loss from any legal proceeding or claim is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Significant judgment is required in both the determination of probability and the determination as to whether the amount of an exposure is reasonably estimable, and accruals are based only on the information available to our management at the time the judgment is made, which may prove to be incomplete or inaccurate or unanticipated events and circumstances may occur that might cause us to change those estimates and assumptions. Furthermore, the outcome of legal proceedings is inherently uncertain, and we may incur substantial defense costs and expenses defending any of these matters. Should any one or a combination of more than one of these proceedings be successful, or should we determine to settle any one or a combination of these matters, we may be required to pay substantial sums, become subject to the entry of an injunction or be forced to change the manner in which we operate our business, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.
As previously disclosed, we continue to be in dispute with Fujitsu Services Limited ("Fujitsu") regarding Fujitsu's obligation to pay amounts to us due upon the termination of a subcontract, including client receivables, in connection with Fujitsu's contract as the prime contractor in the National Health Service ("NHS") initiative to automate clinical processes and digitize medical records in the Southern region of England. The NHS terminated its contract with Fujitsu, which gave rise to the termination of our subcontract with Fujitsu. We filed a request for arbitration with the London Court of International Arbitration on April 22, 2019 seeking damages. On December 30, 2019, Fujitsu filed its Defense and Counterclaim (the "Counterclaim") in response. In its Counterclaim, Fujitsu defends against our claim in full and argues that we are liable to Fujitsu for: (i) £306 million in damages based on our alleged fraudulent misrepresentations inducing Fujitsu to enter into the subcontract; or (ii) alternatively, £173.8 million in damages based on our alleged breaches of the subcontract.

We filed our response to Fujitsu's Counterclaim on May 1, 2020. We believe that Fujitsu's claims are without merit and will vigorously defend against them, and we continue to believe that we have valid and equitable grounds for recovery of the disputed client receivables; however, there can be no assurances as to the outcome of the dispute. As previously
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disclosed, we recorded a pre-tax charge of $45 million in the fourth quarter of 2018 to provide an allowance against the disputed client receivables reflecting the uncertainty in collection of such receivables and related litigation risk resulting from the conclusion of the non-binding alternative dispute resolution procedures, which occurred before we filed our request for arbitration. We have not concluded that a loss related to the new claims raised by Fujitsu in the Counterclaim is probable, nor have we accrued a liability related to these claims beyond the previously reported pre-tax charge recorded in the fourth quarter of 2018. Although we believe a loss may be reasonably possible (as defined in ASC 450), we do not have sufficient information to determine the amount or range of reasonably possible loss with respect to the Counterclaim given that the dispute is in the early stages of the arbitration process. Arbitration is not currently expected to occur before 2022.
Cerner Health Services, Inc. ("Cerner HS"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Cerner Corporation, filed a lawsuit in the Chester County, Pennsylvania, Court of Common Pleas against NextGen Healthcare Information Systems, LLC ("NextGen") relating to a dispute arising out of a supplier relationship initially established between Siemens Health Services, Inc. and NextGen prior to the acquisition of the assets of Siemens Health Services, Inc. by Cerner HS in 2015. In September 2017, the court issued a preliminary injunction to prevent NextGen from refusing to honor certain contractual obligations to support Cerner HS's clients who use NextGen ambulatory EHR solutions. In September 2018, NextGen filed a counterclaim alleging breach of contract and tortious interference but did not specify its damages. In August 2019, NextGen provided an expert report alleging profit disgorgement damages of $135 million or, alternatively, $30.5 million in lost profit damages, but the report did not discuss how our actions allegedly caused NextGen's damages. In December 2019, we deposed NextGen's expert, gaining additional clarity on categories of alleged damages but not on the alleged theories of liability. A jury trial is set to begin on January 25, 2021. We believe NextGen's claims are without merit and will vigorously defend against them; however, there can be no assurances as to the outcome of the dispute. We have not concluded that a loss related to the claims raised by NextGen in its counterclaim is probable, nor have we accrued a liability related to these claims. Although a loss may be reasonably possible (as defined in ASC 450), we do not have sufficient information to determine the amount or range of reasonably possible loss in light of the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of litigation generally, the wide range of damages presented by NextGen's expert, and the continued lack of clarity on the causal connection between Cerner Corporation's and Cerner HS's actions and any alleged damages.

The terms of our agreements with our clients generally provide for limited indemnification of such clients against losses, expenses and liabilities arising from third party or other claims based on, among other things, alleged infringement by our solutions of an intellectual property right of third parties or damages caused by data privacy breaches or system interruptions. The terms of such indemnification often limit the scope of and remedies for such indemnification obligations and generally include, as applicable, a right to replace or modify an infringing solution. For several reasons, including the lack of a sufficient number of prior indemnification claims relating to IP infringement, data privacy breaches or system interruptions, the inherent uncertainty stemming from such claims, and the lack of a monetary liability limit for such claims under the terms of the corresponding agreements with our clients, we cannot determine the maximum amount of potential future payments, if any, related to such indemnification provisions.
In addition to commitments and obligations in the ordinary course of business, we are involved in various other legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business, including for example, employment and client disputes and litigation alleging solution and implementation defects, personal injury, intellectual property infringement, violations of law, breaches of contract and warranties, and compliance audits by various government agencies. Many of these proceedings are at preliminary stages and many seek an indeterminate amount of damages. At this time, we do not believe the range of potential losses under any claims to be material to our consolidated financial statements.

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(11) Segment Reporting

We have two operating segments, Domestic and International. Revenues are derived primarily from the sale of clinical, financial and administrative information solutions and services. The cost of revenues includes the cost of third-party consulting services, computer hardware, devices and sublicensed software purchased from manufacturers for delivery to clients. It also includes the cost of hardware maintenance and sublicensed software support subcontracted to the manufacturers. Operating expenses incurred by the geographic business segments consist of sales and client service expenses including salaries of sales and client service personnel, expenses associated with our managed services business, marketing expenses, communications expenses and unreimbursed travel expenses. "Other" includes expenses that have not been allocated to the operating segments, such as software development, general and administrative expenses, certain organizational restructuring and other expense, share-based compensation expense, and certain amortization and depreciation. Performance of the segments is assessed at the operating earnings level by our chief operating decision maker, who is our Chief Executive Officer. Items such as interest, income taxes, capital expenditures and total assets are managed at the consolidated level and thus are not included in our operating segment disclosures. Accounting policies for each of the reportable segments are the same as those used on a consolidated basis.

The following table presents a summary of our operating segments and other expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and June 29, 2019:
(In thousands)DomesticInternationalOtherTotal
Three Months Ended 2020
Revenues$1,168,213  $162,136  $—  $1,330,349  
Costs of revenue189,779  22,184  —  211,963  
Operating expenses587,674  57,413  326,401  971,488  
Total costs and expenses
777,453  79,597  326,401  1,183,451  
Operating earnings (loss)$390,760  $82,539  $(326,401) $146,898  

(In thousands)DomesticInternationalOtherTotal
Three Months Ended 2019
Revenues$1,266,112  $164,949  $—  $1,431,061  
Costs of revenue243,926  24,747  —  268,673  
Operating expenses605,636  73,258  352,377  1,031,271  
Total costs and expenses
849,562  98,005  352,377  1,299,944  
Operating earnings (loss)$416,550  $66,944  $(352,377) $131,117  

(In thousands)DomesticInternationalOtherTotal
Six Months Ended 2020
Revenues$2,414,628  $327,462  $—  $2,742,090  
Costs of revenue418,346  48,033  —  466,379  
Operating expenses1,157,768  123,968  668,701  1,950,437  
Total costs and expenses
1,576,114  172,001  668,701  2,416,816  
Operating earnings (loss)$838,514  $155,461  $(668,701) $325,274  


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(In thousands)DomesticInternationalOtherTotal
Six Months Ended 2019
Revenues$2,496,942  $323,996  $—  $2,820,938  
Costs of revenue472,485  49,392  —  521,877  
Operating expenses1,177,654  141,427  650,919  1,970,000  
Total costs and expenses
1,650,139  190,819  650,919  2,491,877  
Operating earnings (loss)$846,803  $133,177  $(650,919) $329,061  


(12) Subsequent Events

On July 1, 2020, we sold certain of our business operations, primarily conducted in Germany and Spain, to affiliates of CompuGroup Medical SE & Co. KGaA. We received cash consideration of $224 million, which is subject to post-closing adjustments for working capital and certain other adjustments. Amounts within our June 30, 2020 and December 28, 2019 condensed consolidated balance sheets related to the disposed business operations were not material to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following Management Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") is intended to help the reader understand the results of operations and financial condition of Cerner Corporation ("Cerner," the "Company," "we," "us" or "our"). This MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements ("Notes") found above. Certain statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q contain forward-looking statements within the meanings of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended, regarding our future plans, objectives, beliefs, expectations, representations and projections. See the end of this MD&A for more information on our forward-looking statements, including a discussion of the most significant factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, and the information in Part II, "Item 1A. Risk Factors" below.

All references to periods in this MD&A represent the respective three or six months ended on such dates, unless otherwise noted. Refer to Note (1) of the Notes for information regarding our fiscal period ends.

Management Overview

Our revenues are primarily derived by selling, implementing, operating and supporting software solutions, clinical content, hardware, devices and services that give health care providers and other stakeholders secure access to clinical, administrative and financial data in real or near-real time, helping them to improve quality, safety and efficiency in the delivery of health care.

Our core strategy is to create organic growth by investing in research and development ("R&D") to create solutions and tech-enabled services for the health care industry. We may also supplement organic growth with acquisitions or strategic investments and partnerships.

Cerner's long history of growth has created an important strategic footprint in health care, with Cerner holding more than 25 percent market share in the U.S. acute care electronic health record ("EHR") market and a leading market share in several non-U.S. regions. Foundational to our growth going forward is delivering value to this core client base, including executing effectively on our large U.S. federal contracts and cross-selling key solutions and services in areas such as revenue cycle. We are also investing in platform modernization, with a focus on delivering a software as a service platform that we expect to lower total cost of ownership, improve clinician experience and patient outcomes, and enable clients to accelerate adoption of new functionality and better leverage third-party innovations.

We also expect to continue driving growth by leveraging our HealtheIntent® platform, which is the foundation for established and new offerings for both provider and non-provider markets. The EHR-agnostic HealtheIntent platform enables Cerner to become a strategic partner with health care stakeholders and help them improve performance under value-based contracting. The platform, along with our CareAware® platform, also supports offerings in areas such as long-term care, home care and hospice, rehabilitation, behavioral health, community care, care team communications, health systems operations, consumer and employer, and data-as-a-service.

Beyond our strategy for driving revenue growth, we are also focused on earnings growth. After several years of margin compression related to slowing revenue growth, increased mix of low-margin services, and lower software demand due to the end of direct government incentives for EHR adoptions, Cerner implemented a new operating structure and introduced other initiatives focused on cost optimization and process improvement in 2019. To assist in these efforts, we engaged an outside consulting firm to conduct a review of our operations and cost structure. We have made good progress since we kicked off our transformation in 2019 and expect this progress to be reflected in improved profitability in 2020 and beyond. We are focused on ongoing identification of opportunities to operate more efficiently and on achieving the efficiencies without impacting the quality of our solutions and services and commitments to our clients.

We are also focused on delivering strong levels of cash flow which we expect to accomplish by continuing to grow earnings and prudently managing capital expenditures. We expect to use future cash flow and debt, as appropriate, to meet our capital allocation objectives, which include investing in our business, potential acquisitions or other strategic investments to drive profitable growth, and returning capital to shareholders through share repurchases and dividends.


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COVID-19

Our business and results of operations for the first six months of 2020 were impacted by the ongoing Coronavirus disease ("COVID-19") pandemic. It has caused us to modify certain of our business practices, including requiring most of our employees to work remotely; restricting employee travel; developing social distancing plans for our associates; and canceling or postponing in person participation in certain meetings, events and conferences. It is not possible to quantify the full financial impact that the COVID-19 pandemic has had on our results of operations, cash flows, or financial condition, due to the uncertainty surrounding the pandemic, the difficulty inherent in identifying and measuring the various impacts that have or may stem from such an event and the fact that there are no comparable recent events that provide guidance as to how to measure or predict the effect the COVID-19 pandemic may have on our business. However, we believe COVID-19 has impacted, and will continue in the near-term to impact, our business results, primarily, but not limited to, in the following areas:

Bookings, backlog and revenues – A decline in new business bookings as certain client purchasing decisions and projects are delayed to focus on treating patients, procuring necessary medical supplies, and managing their own organizations through this crisis. This decline in bookings flows through to reduced backlog and lower subsequent revenues.

Associate productivity – A decline in associate productivity, primarily for our services personnel, as a large amount of work is typically done at client sites, which is being impacted by travel restrictions and our clients' focus on the pandemic. Our clients' focus on the pandemic has also led to pauses on existing projects and postponed start dates for others, which translates into lower professional services revenues and a lower operating margin percentage. We are mitigating this by doing more work remotely than we have in the past, but we cannot fully offset the negative impact.

Travel – Associate travel restrictions reduce client-related travel, which reduces reimbursed travel revenues and lowers our costs of revenue as a percent of revenues. Such restrictions also reduce non-reimbursable travel, which lowers operating expenses.

Cash collections - A delay in client cash collections due to COVID-19's impact on national reimbursement processes, and client focus on managing their own organizations' liquidity during this time. This translates to lower cash flows from operating activities, and a higher days sales outstanding metric. Lower cash flows from operating activities may impact how we execute under our capital allocation strategy.

Capital expenditures - A decline in capital spending as certain capital projects are delayed.

We believe the impact of COVID-19 on our results of operations for the first quarter of 2020 was limited, with the largest impact in the areas of reduced bookings and lower technology resale revenue, due to the mid-March 2020 timing of when we implemented changes to our business practices in response to COVID-19, and the nature of the industry in which we operate. We believe the impact of COVID-19 on our results of operations for the second quarter of 2020 was much greater than in the first quarter of 2020 as the pandemic and practices we implemented in mid-March 2020 were ongoing for the full quarter, with the largest impact in the areas of reduced bookings and lower licensed software, technology resale, professional services, and reimbursed travel revenues.

We expect a negative financial impact to continue into the second half of 2020. However, the impact will be difficult to quantify as there are many factors outside of our control, so any forward looking statements that we make regarding our projections of future financial performance, new solution, services and offering development, and capital allocation plans; cost optimization and operational improvement initiatives; and the expected benefits of our acquisitions, divestitures or other collaborations will all be subject to increased risks, as discussed further below and in Part II, Item 1A of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Additionally, we may make further modifications to our operations or business plans that have a negative financial impact as required by government authorities, our clients or as we determine are in the best interests of our associates, clients and business partners. While we expect COVID-19 to have an impact on our results of operations, cash flows, and financial position in the near-term, we believe the nature of our solutions and services offerings will continue to be in demand, regardless of this pandemic. However, the COVID-19 pandemic and related restrictive measures have created significant economic uncertainty and the duration and magnitude of the impact of the pandemic is unknown at this time; therefore, there can be no assurance that the ultimate impact of the pandemic will not adversely affect our future operational and financial performance.

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Operational Improvement Initiatives

The Company has been focused on leveraging the impact of our new operating structure, which was rolled out in the first quarter of 2019, and identifying additional efficiencies in our business. We continue to be focused on reducing operating expenses and generating other efficiencies that are expected to provide longer-term operating margin expansion. We are continuing our portfolio management, which includes ongoing evaluation of our offerings, exiting certain low-margin businesses, and being more selective as we consider new business opportunities. To assist in these efforts, we engaged an outside consulting firm to conduct a review of our operations and cost structure. As part of our portfolio management, we closed on the sale of certain of our business operations, primarily conducted in Germany and Spain, in July 2020, and we expect to continue to evaluate and complete divestiture transactions that are strategic to our operational improvement initiatives. We continue to be focused on ongoing identification of opportunities to operate more efficiently and on achieving the efficiencies without impacting the quality of our solutions and services and commitments to our clients.

In the near term, we expect to continue incurring expenses in connection with these efforts. Such expenses may include, but are not limited to, consultant and other professional services fees, employee separation costs, contract termination costs, and other such related expenses. Expenses recognized in the first six months of 2020 primarily related to professional services fees and employee separation costs, which are included in operating expenses in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. We expect to incur additional expenses in connection with these initiatives in future periods, which may be material.

Results Overview

Bookings, which reflects the value of executed contracts for software, hardware, professional services and managed services, was $1.34 billion in the second quarter of 2020, which is a decrease of 6% compared to $1.43 billion in the second quarter of 2019.

Revenues for the second quarter of 2020 decreased 7% to $1.33 billion, compared to $1.43 billion in the second quarter of 2019.

Net earnings for the second quarter of 2020 increased 6% to $135 million, compared to $127 million in the second quarter of 2019. Diluted earnings per share increased 13% to $0.44, compared to $0.39 in the second quarter of 2019.

We had cash collections of receivables of $1.29 billion in the second quarter of 2020, compared to $1.38 billion in the second quarter of 2019. Days sales outstanding was 81 days in the second quarter of 2020, compared to 74 days for the first quarter of 2020 and 78 days for the second quarter of 2019. Operating cash flows for the second quarter of 2020 were $259 million, compared to $207 million in the second quarter of 2019.


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Results of Operations

Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 Compared to Three Months Ended June 29, 2019

The following table presents a summary of our operating information for the second quarters of 2020 and 2019:

(In thousands)2020% of
Revenue
2019% of
Revenue
% Change  
Revenues$1,330,349  100 %$1,431,061  100 %(7)%
Costs of revenue211,963  16 %268,673  19 %(21)%
Margin1,118,386  84 %1,162,388  81 %(4)%
Operating expenses
Sales and client service645,087  48 %678,895  47 %(5)%
Software development178,955  13 %181,047  13 %(1)%
General and administrative134,332  10 %149,788  10 %(10)%
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles13,114  %21,541  %(39)%
Total operating expenses971,488  73 %1,031,271  72 %(6)%
Total costs and expenses1,183,451  89 %1,299,944  91 %(9)%
Operating earnings146,898  11 %131,117  %12 %
Other income, net24,632  23,006  
Income taxes(36,782) (27,154) 
Net earnings$134,748  $126,969  %

Revenues & Backlog

Revenues decreased 7% to $1.33 billion in the second quarter of 2020, as compared to $1.43 billion in the same period of 2019. We believe the decline in revenues is primarily attributable to the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on our second quarter 2020 operations, with the largest impact in the areas of licensed software, technology resale, professional services, and reimbursed travel revenues, as further discussed above. Additionally, the second quarter of 2020 includes a $42 million reduction in revenues due to the termination of certain revenue cycle outsourcing contracts effective in the fourth quarter of 2019. These declines are partially offset by increased implementation activity within our federal business, inclusive of ongoing projects with the U.S. Department of Defense and the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. In the second quarter of 2020, 17% of our total revenues were attributable to our relationships (as the prime contractor or a subcontractor) with U.S. government agencies, compared to 12% in the same period of 2019. Refer to Note (2) of the Notes for further information regarding revenues disaggregated by our business models.

On July 1, 2020, we disposed of certain of our operations primarily conducted in Germany and Spain in connection with our portfolio management, as further discussed in Note (12) of the Notes. We expect the disposition of such operations to reduce future International Segment revenues by approximately $83 million on an annualized basis.

Backlog, which reflects contracted revenue that has not yet been recognized as revenue, was $13.66 billion at June 30, 2020, compared to $13.71 billion at December 28, 2019. We believe this decline in backlog is primarily attributable to the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on our bookings during the first six months of 2020, as further discussed above. We expect to recognize 30% of our backlog as revenue over the next 12 months.

We believe that backlog may not necessarily be a comprehensive indicator of future revenue as certain of our arrangements may be canceled (or conversely renewed) at our clients' option; thus contract consideration related to such cancellable periods has been excluded from our calculation of backlog. However, historically our experience has been that such cancellation provisions are rarely exercised. We expect to recognize approximately $751 million of revenue over the next 12 months under currently executed contracts related to such cancellable periods, which is not included in our calculation of backlog.

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Costs of Revenue

Costs of revenue as a percent of revenues were 16% in the second quarter of 2020, compared to 19% in the same period of 2019. The lower costs of revenue as a percent of revenues was primarily driven by lower reimbursed travel revenue, which carries a 100% cost of revenue; a lower mix of technology resale revenue, which carries a higher cost of revenue; and reduced utilization of third-party resources associated with professional services revenue.

Costs of revenue include the cost of reimbursed travel expense, sales commissions, third party consulting services and subscription content and computer hardware, devices and sublicensed software purchased from manufacturers for delivery to clients. It also includes the cost of hardware maintenance and sublicensed software support subcontracted to the manufacturers. Such costs, as a percent of revenues, typically have varied as the mix of revenue (software, hardware, devices, maintenance, support, and services) carrying different margin rates changes from period to period. Costs of revenue does not include the costs of our client service personnel who are responsible for delivering our service offerings. Such costs are included in sales and client service expense.

Operating Expenses

Total operating expenses decreased 6% to $971 million in the second quarter of 2020, compared to $1.03 billion in the same period of 2019.
 
Sales and client service expenses as a percent of revenues were 48% in the second quarter of 2020, compared to 47% in the same period of 2019. These expenses decreased 5% to $645 million in the second quarter of 2020, from $679 million in the same period of 2019. Sales and client service expenses include salaries and benefits of sales, marketing, support, and services personnel, depreciation and other expenses associated with our managed services business, communications expenses, unreimbursed travel expenses, expense for share-based payments, and trade show and advertising costs. The decrease in sales and client service expenses was primarily driven by a $15 million reduction in associate travel costs, and the second quarter of 2019 included a $20 million charge in connection with a client dispute.

Software development expenses as a percent of revenues were 13% in the second quarter of both 2020 and 2019. Expenditures for software development include ongoing development and enhancement of the Cerner Millennium® and HealtheIntent platforms, with a focus on supporting key initiatives to enhance physician experience, revenue cycle, population health management, and health network solutions. In addition, the second quarter of 2020 includes costs incurred in connection with our efforts to modernize our platforms, with a focus on development of a software as a service platform. A summary of our total software development expense in the second quarters of 2020 and 2019 is as follows:
 Three Months Ended
(In thousands)20202019
Software development costs$195,296  $195,393  
Capitalized software costs(75,850) (69,675) 
Capitalized costs related to share-based payments(1,688) (676) 
Amortization of capitalized software costs61,197  56,005  
Total software development expense$178,955  $181,047  
 
General and administrative expenses as a percent of revenues were 10% in the second quarter of both 2020 and 2019. These expenses decreased 10% to $134 million in the second quarter of 2020, from $150 million in the same period of 2019. General and administrative expenses include salaries and benefits for corporate, financial and administrative staffs, utilities, communications expenses, professional fees, depreciation and amortization, transaction gains or losses on foreign currency, expense for share-based payments, certain organizational restructuring and other expense. The decrease in general and administrative expenses is primarily due to a reduction in expenses incurred in connection with our operational improvement initiatives, discussed above. We expect to incur additional expenses in connection with these efforts in future periods, which may be material.

Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles as a percent of revenues was 1% in the second quarter of 2020, compared to 2% in the same period of 2019. These expenses decreased 39% to $13 million in the second quarter of 2020, from $22 million in the same period in 2019. Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles includes the
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amortization of customer relationships, acquired technology, trade names, and non-compete agreements recorded in connection with our business acquisitions. The decrease in amortization of acquisition-related intangibles includes the impact of certain intangible assets from the Health Services acquisition in February 2015 becoming fully amortized in the first quarter of 2020.
Non-Operating Items
 
Other income, net was $25 million in the second quarter of 2020, compared to $23 million in the same period of 2019. The second quarter of 2020 includes a $26 million unrealized gain recognized in connection with the measurement of one of our equity investments. The second quarter of 2019 includes a $16 million gain recognized on the disposition of one of our equity investments. The remaining difference is primarily attributable to increased interest expense in the second quarter of 2020, from the $600 million of revolving credit loans we borrowed under our Credit Agreement in May 2019, and the $300 million of Series 2020-A Notes we issued in March 2020.

Our effective tax rate was 21.4% for the second quarter of 2020, compared to 17.6% for the same period of 2019. The increase in the effective tax rate in the second quarter of 2020 is primarily due to a decrease in net excess tax benefits recognized as a component of income tax expense in connection with the exercise of stock options and the vesting of restricted share and share unit awards. Refer to Note (7) of the Notes for further discussion regarding our effective tax rate.

Operations by Segment

We have two operating segments: Domestic and International. The Domestic segment includes revenue contributions and expenditures associated with business activity in the United States. The International segment includes revenue contributions and expenditures linked to business activity outside the United States, primarily from Australia, Canada, Europe, and the Middle East. Refer to Note (11) of the Notes for further information regarding our reportable segments.

The following table presents a summary of our operating segment information for the second quarters of 2020 and 2019:

(In thousands)2020% of Revenue2019% of Revenue% Change  
Domestic Segment
Revenues$1,168,213  100%$1,266,112  100%(8)%
Costs of revenue189,779  16%243,926  19%(22)%
Operating expenses587,674  50%605,636  48%(3)%
Total costs and expenses777,453  67%849,562  67%(8)%
Domestic operating earnings390,760  33%416,550  33%(6)%
International Segment
Revenues162,136  100%164,949  100%(2)%
Costs of revenue22,184  14%24,747  15%(10)%
Operating expenses57,413  35%73,258  44%(22)%
Total costs and expenses79,597  49%98,005  59%(19)%
International operating earnings82,539  51%66,944  41%23%
Other, net(326,401) (352,377) (7)%
Consolidated operating earnings$146,898  $131,117  12%

Domestic Segment

Revenues decreased 8% to $1.17 billion in the second quarter of 2020, from $1.27 billion in the same period of 2019. We believe the decline in revenues is primarily attributable to the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on our second quarter 2020 operations, with the largest impact in the areas of licensed software,
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technology resale, professional services, and reimbursed travel revenues, as further discussed above. Additionally, the second quarter of 2020 includes a $42 million reduction in revenues due to the termination of certain revenue cycle outsourcing contracts effective in the fourth quarter of 2019. These declines are partially offset by increased implementation activity within our federal business; inclusive of ongoing projects with the U.S. Department of Defense and the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Refer to Note (2) of the Notes for further information regarding revenues disaggregated by our business models.

Costs of revenue as a percent of revenues were 16% in the second quarter of 2020, compared to 19% in the same period of 2019. The lower costs of revenue as a percent of revenues was primarily driven by lower reimbursed travel revenue, which carries a 100% cost of revenue; a lower mix of technology resale revenue, which carries a higher cost of revenue; and reduced utilization of third-party resources associated with professional services revenue.

Operating expenses as a percent of revenues were 50% in the second quarter of 2020, compared to 48% in the same period of 2019. The higher operating expenses as a percent of revenues was primarily driven by the absence of a reduction to our overall professional services associate base during the second quarter of 2020, while we managed through a period of lower revenues attributable to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, discussed above.

International Segment

Revenues decreased 2% to $162 million in the second quarter of 2020, from $165 million in the same period of 2019. We believe the decline in revenues is primarily attributable to the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on our second quarter 2020 operations, as further discussed above. Refer to Note (2) of the Notes for further information regarding revenues disaggregated by our business models.

Costs of revenue as a percent of revenues were 14% in the second quarter of 2020, compared to 15% in the same period of 2019. The lower costs of revenue as a percent of revenues was primarily driven by lower reimbursed travel revenue, which carries a 100% cost of revenue.

Operating expenses as a percent of revenues were 35% in the second quarter of 2020, compared to 44% in the same period of 2019. The lower operating expenses as a percent of revenues was primarily driven by a $5 million reduction in personnel expenses and a $4 million reduction in associate travel costs.

Other, net

Operating results not attributed to an operating segment include expenses such as software development, general and administrative expenses, share-based compensation expense, certain amortization and depreciation, certain organizational restructuring and other expense. These expenses decreased 7% to $326 million in the second quarter of 2020, from $352 million in the same period of 2019. The decrease is primarily due to a reduction in expenses incurred in connection with our operational improvement initiatives, discussed above.
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Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 Compared to Six Months Ended June 29, 2019

The following table presents a summary of our operating information for the first six months of 2020 and 2019:

(In thousands)2020% of
Revenue
2019% of
Revenue
% Change  
Revenues$2,742,090  100 %$2,820,938  100 %(3)%
Costs of revenue466,379  17 %521,877  19 %(11)%
Margin2,275,711  83 %2,299,061  81 %(1)%
Operating expenses
Sales and client service1,281,736  47 %1,319,082  47 %(3)%
Software development364,275  13 %361,408  13 %%
General and administrative274,184  10 %245,984  %11 %
Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles30,242  %43,526  %(31)%
Total operating expenses1,950,437  71 %1,970,000  70 %(1)%
Total costs and expenses2,416,816  88 %2,491,877  88 %(3)%
Operating earnings325,274  12 %329,061  12 %(1)%
Other income, net30,227  31,438  
Income taxes(73,594) (67,311) 
Net earnings$281,907  $293,188  (4)%

Revenues

Revenues decreased 3% to $2.74 billion in the first six months of 2020, as compared to $2.82 billion in the same period of 2019. We believe the decline in revenues is primarily attributable to the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on our operations during the first six months of 2020, with the largest impact in the areas of licensed software, technology resale, professional services, and reimbursed travel revenues, as further discussed above. Additionally, the first six months of 2020 includes an $84 million reduction in revenues due to the termination of certain revenue cycle outsourcing contracts effective in the fourth quarter of 2019. These declines are partially offset by increased implementation activity within our federal business; inclusive of ongoing projects with the U.S. Department of Defense and the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. In the first six months of 2020, 17% of our total revenues were attributable to our relationships (as the prime contractor or a subcontractor) with U.S. government agencies, compared to 11% in the same period of 2019. Refer to Note (2) of the Notes for further information regarding revenues disaggregated by our business models.

Costs of Revenue

Costs of revenue as a percent of revenues were 17% in the first six months of 2020, compared to 19% in the same period of 2019. The lower costs of revenue as a percent of revenues was primarily driven by lower reimbursed travel revenue, which carries a 100% cost of revenue; a lower mix of technology resale revenue, which carries a higher cost of revenue; and reduced utilization of third-party resources associated with professional services revenue.

Operating Expenses

Total operating expenses decreased 1% to $1.95 billion in the first six months of 2020, compared to $1.97 billion in the same period of 2019.
 
Sales and client service expenses as a percent of revenues were 47% in the first six months of both 2020 and 2019. These expenses decreased 3% to $1.28 billion in the first six months of 2020, from $1.32 billion in the same period of 2019. The decrease in sales and client service expenses includes a $24 million reduction in associate travel costs, and the first six months of 2019 included a $20 million charge in connection with a client dispute.

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Software development expenses as a percent of revenues were 13% in the first six months of both 2020 and 2019. Expenditures for software development include ongoing development and enhancement of the Cerner Millennium® and HealtheIntent platforms, with a focus on supporting key initiatives to enhance physician experience, revenue cycle, population health management, and health network solutions. In addition, the first six months of 2020 includes costs incurred in connection with our efforts to modernize our platforms, with a focus on development of a software as a service platform. A summary of our total software development expense in the first six months of 2020 and 2019 is as follows:
 Six Months Ended
(In thousands)20202019
Software development costs$393,460  $394,060  
Capitalized software costs(148,354) (143,774) 
Capitalized costs related to share-based payments(3,039) (1,128) 
Amortization of capitalized software costs122,208  112,250  
Total software development expense$364,275  $361,408  
 
General and administrative expenses as a percent of revenues were 10% in the first six months of 2020, compared to 9% in the same period of 2019. These expenses increased 11% to $274 million in the first six months of 2020, from $246 million in the same period of 2019. In the first six months of 2020, general and administrative expenses include $86 million of expenses incurred in connection with our operational improvement initiatives, discussed above, compared to $57 million in the same period of 2019. We expect to incur additional expenses in connection with these efforts in future periods, which may be material.

Amortization of acquisition-related intangibles as a percent of revenues was 1% in the first six months of 2020, compared to 2% in the same period of 2019. These expenses decreased 31% to $30 million in the first six months of 2020, from $44 million in the same period in 2019. The decrease in amortization of acquisition-related intangibles includes the impact of certain intangible assets from the Health Services acquisition in February 2015 becoming fully amortized in the first quarter of 2020.
Non-Operating Items
 
Other income, net was $30 million in the first six months of 2020, compared to $31 million in the same period of 2019. The first six months of 2020 includes a $26 million unrealized gain recognized in connection with the measurement of one of our equity investments. The first six months of 2019 includes a $16 million gain recognized on the disposition of one of our equity investments. The remaining difference is primarily attributable to increased interest expense in the first six months of 2020, from the $600 million of revolving credit loans we borrowed under our Credit Agreement in May 2019, and the $300 million of Series 2020-A Notes we issued in March 2020.

Our effective tax rate was 20.7% for the first six months of 2020, compared to 18.7% for the same period of 2019. The increase in the effective tax rate in the first six months of 2020 is primarily due to a decrease in net excess tax benefits recognized as a component of income tax expense in connection with the exercise of stock options and the vesting of restricted share and share unit awards. Refer to Note (7) of the Notes for further discussion regarding our effective tax rate.


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Operations by Segment

The following table presents a summary of our operating segment information for the first six months of 2020 and 2019:

(In thousands)2020% of Revenue2019% of Revenue% Change  
Domestic Segment
Revenues$2,414,628  100%$2,496,942  100%(3)%
Costs of revenue418,346  17%472,485  19%(11)%
Operating expenses1,157,768  48%1,177,654  47%(2)%
Total costs and expenses1,576,114  65%1,650,139  66%(4)%
Domestic operating earnings838,514  35%846,803  34%(1)%
International Segment
Revenues327,462  100%323,996  100%1%
Costs of revenue48,033  15%49,392  15%(3)%
Operating expenses123,968  38%141,427  44%(12)%
Total costs and expenses172,001  53%190,819  59%(10)%
International operating earnings155,461  47%133,177  41%17%
Other, net(668,701) (650,919) 3%
Consolidated operating earnings$325,274  $329,061  (1)%

Domestic Segment

Revenues decreased 3% to $2.41 billion in the first six months of 2020, from $2.50 billion in the same period of 2019. We believe the decline in revenues is primarily attributable to the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on our operations in the first six months of 2020, with the largest impact in the areas of licensed software, technology resale, professional services, and reimbursed travel revenues, as further discussed above. Additionally, the first six months of 2020 includes an $84 million reduction in revenues due to the termination of certain revenue cycle outsourcing contracts effective in the fourth quarter of 2019. These declines are partially offset by increased implementation activity within our federal business; inclusive of ongoing projects with the U.S. Department of Defense and the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Refer to Note (2) of the Notes for further information regarding revenues disaggregated by our business models.

Costs of revenue as a percent of revenues were 17% in the first six months of 2020, compared to 19% in the same period of 2019. The lower costs of revenue as a percent of revenues was primarily driven by lower reimbursed travel revenue, which carries a 100% cost of revenue; a lower mix of technology resale revenue, which carries a higher cost of revenue; and reduced utilization of third-party resources associated with professional services revenue.

Operating expenses as a percent of revenues were 48% in the first six months of 2020, compared to 47% in the same period of 2019. The higher operating expenses as a percent of revenues was primarily driven by the absence of a reduction to our overall professional services associate base during the second quarter of 2020, while we managed through a period of lower revenues attributable to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, discussed above.

International Segment

Revenues remained relatively flat at $327 million in the first six months of 2020, and $324 million in the same period of 2019. Refer to Note (2) of the Notes for further information regarding revenues disaggregated by our business models.

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Costs of revenue remained relatively flat at $48 million in the first six months of 2020, and $49 million in the same period of 2019.

Operating expenses as a percent of revenues were 38% in the first six months of 2020, compared to 44% in the same period of 2019. The lower operating expenses as a percent of revenues was primarily driven by a $8 million reduction in personnel expenses and a $5 million reduction in associate travel costs.

Other, net

These expenses increased 3% to $669 million in the first six months of 2020, from $651 million in the same period of 2019. The increase is primarily due to increased expenses incurred in the first six months of 2020 in connection with our operational improvement initiatives, discussed above.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our liquidity is influenced by many factors, including the amount and timing of our revenues, our cash collections from our clients and the amount we invest in software development, acquisitions, capital expenditures, and our share repurchase and dividend programs.
Our principal sources of liquidity are our cash, cash equivalents, which consist of money market funds and time deposits with original maturities of less than 90 days, short-term investments, and borrowings under our Credit Agreement and other sources of debt financing. At June 30, 2020, we had cash and cash equivalents of $270 million and short-term investments of $171 million, as compared to cash and cash equivalents of $442 million and short-term investments of $100 million at December 28, 2019.

We have entered into a Credit Agreement with a syndicate of lenders that provides for an unsecured $1.00 billion revolving credit loan facility, along with a letter of credit facility up to $100 million (which is a sub-facility of the $1.00 billion revolving credit loan facility). We have the ability to increase the maximum capacity to $1.20 billion at any time during the Credit Agreement's term, subject to lender participation and the satisfaction of specified conditions. The Credit Agreement expires in May 2024. As of June 30, 2020, we had outstanding revolving credit loans and letters of credit of $600 million and $31 million, respectively; which reduced our available borrowing capacity to $369 million under the Credit Agreement.

We believe that our present cash position, together with cash generated from operations, short-term investments and, as appropriate, remaining availability under our Credit Agreement and other sources of debt financing, will be sufficient to meet anticipated cash requirements for the next 12 months.
The following table summarizes our cash flows in the first six months of 2020 and 2019:
 Six Months Ended
(In thousands)20202019
Cash flows from operating activities$542,096  $524,076  
Cash flows from investing activities(385,046) (291,287) 
Cash flows from financing activities(322,569) 95,148  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(6,429) 861  
Total change in cash and cash equivalents(171,948) 328,798  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period441,843  374,126  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$269,895  $702,924  
Free cash flow (non-GAAP)$224,407  $101,300  

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Cash from Operating Activities
 Six Months Ended
(In thousands)20202019
Cash collections from clients$2,658,956  $2,738,223  
Cash paid to employees and suppliers and other(2,091,598) (2,157,363) 
Cash paid for interest(16,572) (8,907) 
Cash paid for taxes, net of refunds(8,690) (47,877) 
Total cash from operations$542,096  $524,076  


Cash flows from operations increased $18 million in the first six months of 2020 when compared to the same period of 2019, due primarily to an increase in cash impacting earnings. This increase includes the impact of $29 million of certain federal payroll taxes related to pay cycles in the second quarter of 2020, for which we have deferred remittance to the taxing authority as permitted under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the "CARES Act"). We expect to continue to defer the remittance of such payroll taxes for the remainder of 2020, as permitted by the CARES Act, for which the remittances to the taxing authority are to be paid in equal amounts at the end of 2021 and 2022, respectively. Days sales outstanding was 81 days in the second quarter of 2020, compared to 74 days for the first quarter of 2020 and 78 days for the second quarter of 2019.

Cash from Investing Activities
 Six Months Ended
(In thousands)20202019
Capital purchases$(166,296) $(277,874) 
Capitalized software development costs(151,393) (144,902) 
Purchases of investments, net of sales and maturities(10,935) 148,946  
Purchases of other intangibles(20,656) (17,457) 
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired(35,766) —  
Total cash flows from investing activities$(385,046) $(291,287) 

Cash flows from investing activities consist primarily of capital spending, investment, and acquisition activities.

Our capital spending in the first six months of 2020 was driven by capitalized equipment purchases primarily to support growth in our managed services business, investments in a cloud infrastructure to support cloud-based solutions, building and improvement purchases to support our facilities requirements and capitalized spending to support our ongoing software development initiatives. Capital purchases for the remainder of 2020 are expected to continue to be below 2019 levels, primarily driven by reduced purchases to support our facilities requirements, reflective of the expected completion of construction on the current phases of our Innovations Campus in the third quarter of 2020.

Short-term investment activity historically consists of the investment of cash generated by our business in excess of what is necessary to fund operations. The 2020 activity is impacted by excess cash primarily being used to execute on our capital allocation strategy, including the share repurchases and cash dividends discussed below. The 2019 activity was impacted by changes made to our investment mix, such that our excess funds were more heavily held in cash and cash equivalents versus short-term and long-term investments.

In the second quarter of 2020, we paid $35 million of purchase price consideration in connection with our acquisition of a consulting company specializing in providing cybersecurity solutions to clients in the healthcare industry. In the first quarter of 2020, we paid $1 million of purchase price consideration in connection with our October 2019 acquisition of AbleVets, LLC, upon finalization of working capital adjustments. We expect to continue seeking and completing strategic business acquisitions, investments, and relationships that are complementary to our business.

On July 1, 2020, we sold certain of our business operations, primarily conducted in Germany and Spain, for cash consideration of $224 million. Refer to Note (12) of the Notes for further information regarding this divestiture. We expect
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to continue to evaluate and complete divestiture transactions that are strategic to our operational improvement initiatives discussed above.

Cash from Financing Activities
 Six Months Ended
(In thousands)20202019
Long-term debt issuance$300,000  $600,000  
Cash from option exercises (net of taxes paid in connection with shares surrendered by associates)142,691  120,140  
Treasury stock purchases(650,000) (620,542) 
Dividends paid(111,101) —  
Other(4,159) (4,450) 
Total cash flows from financing activities$(322,569) $95,148  

In March 2020, we issued $300 million aggregate principal amount of 2.50% senior unsecured Series 2020-A notes. In May 2019, we borrowed $600 million of revolving credit loans under our Credit Agreement. Refer to Note (5) of the Notes for further information regarding these obligations.

We may incur additional indebtedness in the next 12 months, which will primarily be dependent on cash flows from operations as well as the timing of business acquisition and capital allocation activity. The proceeds from such indebtedness would be deployed in accordance with our current capital allocation strategy, which may include share repurchases and dividend payments (as discussed further below), as well as for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions and investments. The terms and availability of any such debt financing may be impacted by economic and financial market conditions, as well as our financial condition and results of operations at the time we seek such financing, and there can be no assurances that we would be able to obtain such financing on terms that will be acceptable or advantageous to us.

Cash inflows from stock option exercises are dependent on a number of factors, including the price of our common stock, grant activity under our stock option and equity plans, and overall market volatility. We expect net cash inflows from stock option exercises to continue throughout 2020 based on the number of exercisable options as of June 30, 2020 and our current stock price.

During the first six months of 2020 and 2019, we repurchased 9.2 million shares of our common stock for total consideration of $650 million and 8.7 million shares of our common stock for total consideration of $600 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2020, $1.03 billion remains available for repurchase under our share repurchase program. We may continue to repurchase shares under this program in 2020, but such repurchases will be dependent on a number of factors, including the price of our common stock and other cash flow needs. Although we may continue to repurchase shares, there is no assurance that we will repurchase up to the full amount remaining under the program.

On December 12, 2019, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.18 per share on our issued and outstanding common stock, which was paid on January 9, 2020 to shareholders of record as of December 27, 2019. On March 19, 2020, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.18 per share on our issued and outstanding common stock, which was paid on April 17, 2020 to shareholders of record as of April 3, 2020. On May 21, 2020, our Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.18 per share on our issued and outstanding common stock, which was paid on July 17, 2020 to shareholders of record as of June 5, 2020. Subject to declaration by our Board of Directors, we expect to continue paying quarterly cash dividends as a part of our current capital allocation strategy. Future dividends will be subject to the determination, declaration and discretion of our Board of Directors and compliance with covenants under our outstanding debt agreements.

The source of funds for such repurchases and dividends may include cash generated from operations, liquidation of investment holdings and other dispositions, and the incurrence of indebtedness. Refer to Note (9) of the Notes for further information regarding our share repurchase and dividend programs.

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Free Cash Flow (Non-GAAP)
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(In thousands)2020201920202019
Cash flows from operating activities (GAAP)$258,590  $206,810  $542,096  $524,076  
Capital purchases(117,048) (158,613) (166,296) (277,874) 
Capitalized software development costs(77,538) (70,351) (151,393) (144,902) 
Free cash flow (non-GAAP)$64,004  $(22,154) $224,407  $101,300  

Free cash flow increased $123 million in the first six months of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019, primarily due to reduced capital expenditures. Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure used by management, along with GAAP results, to analyze our earnings quality and overall cash generation of the business, and for management compensation purposes. We define free cash flow as cash flows from operating activities reduced by capital purchases and capitalized software development costs. The table above sets forth a reconciliation of free cash flow to cash flows from operating activities, which we believe is the GAAP financial measure most directly comparable to free cash flow. The presentation of free cash flow is not meant to be considered in isolation, nor as a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP results, and investors should be aware that non-GAAP measures have inherent limitations and should be read only in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. Free cash flow may also be different from similar non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies and may not be comparable to similarly titled captions of other companies due to potential inconsistencies in the method of calculation. We believe free cash flow is important to enable investors to better understand and evaluate our ongoing operating results and allows for greater transparency in the review and understanding of our overall financial, operational and economic performance, because free cash flow takes into account certain capital expenditures necessary to operate our business.

Forward Looking Statements

All statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q that do not directly and exclusively relate to historical facts constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Forward-looking statements are based on the current beliefs, expectations and assumptions of Cerner's management with respect to future events and are subject to a number of significant risks and uncertainties. It is important to note that Cerner's performance, and actual results, financial condition or business could differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements. The words "will," "believe," "plans," "may," "expect," "expected," "anticipated," "mitigate," "strategy," "continue," "opportunities," "future," "estimate" or "predict" or the negative of these words, variations thereof or similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. For example, our forward-looking statements include statements regarding our expectations, opportunities or plans for growth; our operational improvement initiatives and the results expected to be realized from those initiatives; our expectations with respect to realizing revenue from backlog; our anticipated expenses, cash requirements and sources of liquidity; the expected impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our results of operations, financial condition, business and operations; and our capital allocation strategies and plans. These statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause or contribute to actual results differing materially, including without limitation: the possibility of significant costs and reputational harm related to product and services-related liabilities; potential claims for system errors and warranties; the possibility of interruption at our data centers or client support facilities, or those of third parties with whom we have contracted (such as public cloud providers), that could expose us to significant costs and reputational harm; the possibility of increased expenses, exposure to legal claims and regulatory actions and reputational harm associated with a cyberattack or other breach in our IT security or the IT security of third parties on which we rely; our proprietary technology may be subject to claims for infringement or misappropriation of intellectual property rights of others, or may be infringed or misappropriated by others or subject to claims related to open source licenses; material adverse resolution of legal proceedings or other claims or reputational harm stemming from negative publicity related to such claims or legal proceedings; risks associated with our global operations, including without limitation, greater difficulty in collecting accounts receivable; risks associated with fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; changes in tax laws, regulations or guidance that could adversely affect our tax position and/or challenges to our tax positions in the U.S. and non-U.S. countries; the uncertainty surrounding the impact of the departure of the United Kingdom from the European Union on our global business; risks associated with the unexpected loss or recruitment and retention of key personnel or the failure to successfully develop and execute succession planning to assure transitions of key associates and their knowledge, relationships and expertise; risks related to our dependence on strategic relationships and third party suppliers, including any impact to the business of such suppliers resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic; risks inherent with business acquisitions or strategic investments
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and the failure to achieve projected synergies; risks associated with volatility and disruption resulting from global economic or market conditions, including any impact thereon resulting from events such as the COVID-19 pandemic; significant competition and our ability to anticipate or respond quickly to market changes, changing technologies and evolving pricing and deployment methods and to bring competitive new solutions, devices, features and services to market in a timely fashion; managing growth in the new markets in which we offer solutions, health care devices or services; long sales cycles for our solutions and services; risks inherent in contracting with government clients, including without limitation, complying with strict compliance and disclosure obligations, navigating complex procurement rules and processes and defending against bid protests; risks associated with our outstanding and future indebtedness, such as compliance with restrictive covenants, which may limit our flexibility to operate our business; impact of the phase-out of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) on the interest rates under our financing agreements and the related interest rate swap related to the outstanding indebtedness under our Credit Agreement; the potential for losses resulting from asset impairment charges; changing political, economic, regulatory and judicial influences, which could impact the purchasing practices and operations of our clients and increase costs to deliver compliant solutions and services; non-compliance with laws, government regulation or certain industry initiatives or failure to deliver solutions or services that enable our clients to comply with laws or regulations applicable to their businesses; variations in our quarterly operating results; potential variations in our sales forecasts compared to actual sales; volatility in the trading price of our common stock and the timing and volume of market activity, including volatility resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic; inability to achieve expected operating efficiencies and sustain or improve operating expense reductions; risks that Cerner's revenue growth may be lower than anticipated and/or that the mix of revenue shifts to low margin revenue; risks that our capital allocation strategy will not be fully implemented or enhance long-term shareholder value; risks that Cerner's business may be negatively affected as a result of future proxy fights or the actions of activist shareholders; and the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic and measures taken in response thereto could adversely affect our financial condition, future bookings and results of operations, including risks associated with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on collecting accounts receivable. Additional discussion of these and other risks, uncertainties and factors affecting Cerner's business is contained in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including those under the caption "Risk Factors" in our latest annual report on Form 10-K and in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, or in materials incorporated herein or therein by reference. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or results. The reader should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements since the statements speak only as of the date that they are made. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes in our business, results of operations or financial condition over time.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

No material changes.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

a)Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q (the "Evaluation Date"). Based upon that evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures were designed, and were effective, to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in SEC rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

b)Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.

There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2020, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

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c)Limitations on Controls.

Our management can provide no assurance that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting can prevent all errors and all fraud under all circumstances. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been or will be detected. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

Part II. Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we are involved in litigation which is incidental to our business. There have been no material developments to the legal proceedings previously reported in our 2019 annual report on Form 10-K (the "Form 10-K"), as supplemented by our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020. In our opinion, no litigation to which we are currently a party is likely to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

For information regarding risk factors that could affect our business, results of operations, financial condition or future results, see Part I, "Item 1A. Risk Factors" of the Form 10-K. In addition to the risk factors disclosed therein, we are supplementing those identified in the Form 10-K with the following risk factor, as described below. For further information on our forward-looking statements see Part I, Item 2 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic and measures taken in response thereto could materially adversely affect our financial condition, future bookings and results of operations will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and are difficult to predict. The COVID-19 pandemic and efforts to control its spread have significantly curtailed the movement of people, goods and services worldwide, including in most or all of the regions in which we sell our Solutions and Services and conduct our business operations. It has caused us to modify our business practices (including requiring most of our employees to work remotely and restricting employee travel, developing social distancing plans for our associates and canceling or postponing in person participation in meetings, events and conferences), and we may take further actions as required by government authorities, our clients or as determined to be in the best interests of our employees, clients and business partners. These measures and our clients' focus on the pandemic have also resulted in delays in marketing, selling and implementing our Solutions and Services. There is no certainty that such measures will be sufficient to mitigate the risks posed by the virus and our ability to perform critical functions could be harmed.

The magnitude and duration of the disruption and resulting decline in business activity is uncertain. In particular, we have experienced and may continue to experience a negative financial impact due to a number of factors, including without limitation:

Cerner's efforts and investments in assisting its clients in their response to the pandemic, which includes redirecting development and consulting resources and priorities, and waiving, deferring or reducing fees for COVID-19-related emergency expansions;
Near-term declines in new business bookings as our clients focus on helping their patients during the crisis, rather than making new or expanded purchasing decisions;
Longer-term declines in bookings for new Solutions and Services to the extent that the pandemic results in a sustained global or U.S. economic downturn;
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Delays in implementing our Solutions and Services, including delays in the pace of completion of existing projects, such as the MHS Genesis project with the U.S. Department of Defense and the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs’ Electronic Health Record Modernization project, while client resources are reallocated or dedicated to fighting the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States;
Supply chain interruptions;
Financial pressures being put on our clients, which may in turn result in a delay in collections or non-payment from our clients; and
Financial pressures being put on our strategic investments for which we hold an equity interest increases the risk of asset impairment.

Accordingly, we expect the COVID-19 pandemic to have a negative impact on our revenues and results of operations from our 2020 second quarter and beyond. The size and duration of this impact is difficult to predict and forward-looking estimates provided by the Company are subject to the risks discussed herein.

The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will impact our financial condition and results of operations will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and difficult to predict, including, but not limited to, the duration and spread of the pandemic, its severity, the actions to contain the virus or treat its impact, its impact on our strategic investments, and how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions can resume. Even after the COVID-19 pandemic has subsided, we may experience material adverse impacts to our business as a result of the global or U.S. economic impact and any recession that has occurred or may occur in the future. There are no comparable recent events that provide guidance as to the effect the COVID-19 pandemic may have, and, as a result, the ultimate impact of the pandemic on our operations and financial results is highly uncertain and subject to change.

Additionally, concerns over the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic have caused extreme volatility in financial and other capital markets which has and may continue to impact our stock price and may adversely impact our ability to access capital markets. To the extent the COVID-19 pandemic adversely affects our business and financial results, it may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described under "Risk Factors" in the Form 10-K, such as those described in our risk factors titled "We depend on strategic relationships and third party suppliers and our revenue and operating earnings could suffer if we fail to manage these relationships properly," "Volatility and disruption resulting from global economic or market conditions could negatively affect our business, results of operations and financial condition", "We operate in intensely competitive and dynamic industries, and our ability to successfully compete and continue to grow our business depends on our ability to anticipate or respond quickly to market changes, changing technologies and evolving pricing and deployment methods and to bring competitive new Solutions and Services and features to market in a timely fashion", "Our success depends upon the recruitment and retention of key personnel”, and those under the heading "Risks Related to our Common Stock."

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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The table below provides information with respect to Common Stock purchases by the Company during the second fiscal quarter of 2020.
Total Number of Shares Purchased (a)Average Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (b)Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (b)
Period
April 1, 2020 - April 30, 2020—  $—  —  $1,033,733,300  
May 1, 2020 - May 31, 2020—  —  —  1,033,733,300  
June 1, 2020 - June 30, 20202,419  72.59  —  1,033,733,300  
Total2,419  $72.59  —  

(a) All of the 2,419 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, presented in the table above, were originally granted to employees as restricted stock pursuant to our 2011 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the "Omnibus Plan"). The Omnibus Plan allows for the withholding of shares to satisfy tax obligations due upon the vesting of restricted stock. Pursuant to the Omnibus Plan, the 2,419 shares reflected above were relinquished by employees in exchange for our agreement to pay U.S. federal and state withholding obligations resulting from the vesting of the Company's restricted stock.

(b) Under our current share repurchase program, which was initially approved by our Board of Directors on May 23, 2017 (and announced May 25, 2017) and most recently amended on December 12, 2019 (as announced on December 13, 2019), the Company is authorized to repurchase up to $3.70 billion of shares of our common stock, excluding transaction costs. The repurchases are to be effectuated in the open market, by block purchase, in privately negotiated transactions, or through other transactions managed by broker-dealers. No time limit was set for the completion of the program. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, we repurchased 9.2 million shares for total consideration of $650 million under the program pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 plans. As of June 30, 2020, $1.03 billion remains available for repurchase under the program. Refer to Note (9) of the Notes for further information regarding our share repurchase program.

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Item 6. Exhibits

(a)Exhibits
3.1
3.2
3.3
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File - formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CERNER CORPORATION
Registrant
Date: July 30, 2020By:/s/ Marc G. Naughton
  Marc G. Naughton
  Executive Vice President and Chief
  Financial Officer (duly authorized
officer and principal financial officer)