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Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2020

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                      TO                      

Commission File Number 001-38297

 

SailPoint Technologies Holdings, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)

 

 

Delaware

47-1628077

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

 

11120 Four Points Drive, Suite 100,

Austin, TX

78726

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (512346-2000

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

 

Trading

Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share

 

SAIL

 

New York Stock Exchange

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes     No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files). Yes      No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or emerging growth company. See the definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

 

  

Accelerated filer

 

 

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer

 

  

Smaller reporting company

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Emerging growth company

 

 

 

 

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes     No  

The registrant had 90,185,976 shares of common stock outstanding as of April 30, 2020.

 

 

 

 


Table of Contents

 

SailPoint Technologies Holdings, Inc.
Table of Contents

 

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Page

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

2

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019

2

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019

3

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019

4

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019

5

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

6

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

21

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

32

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

32

 

 

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

34

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

34

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

35

Item 6.

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

36

 

Signatures

37

 


1


Table of Contents

 

PART I

ITEM 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Sailpoint technologies Holding, Inc. and subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance sheets

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

 

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

461,191

 

 

$

443,795

 

Restricted cash

 

 

6,321

 

 

 

6,325

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance

 

 

74,658

 

 

 

106,428

 

Prepayments and other current assets

 

 

26,246

 

 

 

27,870

 

Total current assets

 

 

568,416

 

 

 

584,418

 

Property and equipment, net

 

 

19,998

 

 

 

21,300

 

Right-of-use assets, net

 

 

30,224

 

 

 

31,104

 

Other non-current assets, net of allowance

 

 

30,371

 

 

 

30,554

 

Goodwill

 

 

241,121

 

 

 

241,051

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

78,404

 

 

 

81,651

 

Total assets

 

$

968,534

 

 

$

990,078

 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

2,508

 

 

$

3,224

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

 

25,629

 

 

 

40,214

 

Income taxes payable

 

 

1,120

 

 

 

1,994

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

120,782

 

 

 

127,132

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

150,039

 

 

 

172,564

 

Deferred tax liability - non-current

 

 

8,787

 

 

 

8,900

 

Convertible senior notes, net

 

 

313,377

 

 

 

309,051

 

Long-term operating lease liabilities

 

 

36,929

 

 

 

38,035

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

2,500

 

 

 

2,500

 

Deferred revenue - non-current

 

 

24,198

 

 

 

24,901

 

Total liabilities

 

 

535,830

 

 

 

555,951

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.0001 par value, authorized 300,000 shares, issued and outstanding 90,169 shares as of March 31, 2020 and 89,676 shares as of December 31, 2019

 

 

9

 

 

 

9

 

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, authorized 10,000 shares, no shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional paid in capital

 

 

449,760

 

 

 

442,407

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(17,065

)

 

 

(8,289

)

Total stockholders' equity

 

 

432,704

 

 

 

434,127

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

968,534

 

 

$

990,078

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

2


Table of Contents

 

Sailpoint technologies Holding, Inc. and subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

 

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Licenses

 

$

21,004

 

 

$

18,669

 

Subscription

 

 

43,881

 

 

 

31,835

 

Services and other

 

 

10,557

 

 

 

10,079

 

Total revenue

 

 

75,442

 

 

 

60,583

 

Cost of revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Licenses

 

 

1,080

 

 

 

1,059

 

Subscription

 

 

8,476

 

 

 

5,813

 

Services and other

 

 

9,006

 

 

 

7,997

 

Total cost of revenue

 

 

18,562

 

 

 

14,869

 

Gross profit

 

 

56,880

 

 

 

45,714

 

Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

 

15,808

 

 

 

12,772

 

General and administrative

 

 

9,514

 

 

 

9,137

 

Sales and marketing

 

 

36,860

 

 

 

30,488

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

62,182

 

 

 

52,397

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(5,302

)

 

 

(6,683

)

Other expense, net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

1,272

 

 

 

46

 

Interest expense

 

 

(4,532

)

 

 

(35

)

Other, net

 

 

(324

)

 

 

(417

)

Total other expense, net

 

 

(3,584

)

 

 

(406

)

Loss before income taxes

 

 

(8,886

)

 

 

(7,089

)

Income tax (expense) benefit

 

 

469

 

 

 

(1,301

)

Net loss

 

$

(8,417

)

 

$

(8,390

)

Net loss available to common stockholders

 

$

(8,417

)

 

$

(8,390

)

Net loss per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(0.09

)

 

$

(0.10

)

Diluted

 

$

(0.09

)

 

$

(0.10

)

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

89,862

 

 

 

88,295

 

Diluted

 

 

89,862

 

 

 

88,295

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


Table of Contents

 

Sailpoint technologies Holding, Inc. and subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number

of shares

 

 

Par

value

 

 

paid in

capital

 

 

Accumulated

deficit

 

 

Stockholders'

equity

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

Balance at December 31, 2019

 

89,676

 

 

$

9

 

 

$

442,407

 

 

$

(8,289

)

 

$

434,127

 

Cumulative effect adjustment from the adoption of ASC 326, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(359

)

 

 

(359

)

Exercise of stock options

 

228

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,317

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,317

 

Restricted stock units vested, net of tax settlement

 

265

 

 

 

 

 

 

(155

)

 

 

 

 

 

(155

)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,191

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,191

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8,417

)

 

 

(8,417

)

Balance at March 31, 2020

 

90,169

 

 

$

9

 

 

$

449,760

 

 

$

(17,065

)

 

$

432,704

 

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional

 

 

Retained

earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number

of shares

 

 

Par

value

 

 

paid in

capital

 

 

(accumulated

deficit)

 

 

Stockholders'

equity

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

Balance at December 31, 2018

 

87,512

 

 

$

9

 

 

$

377,473

 

 

$

211

 

 

$

377,693

 

Exercise of stock options

 

271

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,172

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,172

 

Restricted stock units vested, net of tax settlement

 

91

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,639

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,639

 

Vested incentive units converted to common stock

 

724

 

 

 

 

 

 

37

 

 

 

 

 

 

37

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8,390

)

 

 

(8,390

)

Balance at March 31, 2019

 

88,598

 

 

$

9

 

 

$

383,321

 

 

$

(8,179

)

 

$

375,151

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Sailpoint technologies Holding, Inc. and subsidiaries

CONDENSED Consolidated STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

Operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(8,417

)

 

$

(8,390

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

 

4,586

 

 

 

3,303

 

Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs

 

 

4,367

 

 

 

10

 

Amortization of contract acquisition costs

 

 

3,004

 

 

 

2,166

 

Loss (gain) on disposal of fixed assets

 

 

124

 

 

 

(3

)

Credit loss expense

 

 

127

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

6,191

 

 

 

4,639

 

Operating leases, net

 

 

(71

)

 

 

251

 

Deferred taxes

 

 

(113

)

 

 

 

Net changes in operating assets and liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

31,284

 

 

 

30,313

 

Prepayments and other current assets

 

 

(1,380

)

 

 

(3,007

)

Other non-current assets

 

 

142

 

 

 

(1,296

)

Accounts payable

 

 

(716

)

 

 

(1,241

)

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

 

(14,742

)

 

 

(6,482

)

Income taxes

 

 

(874

)

 

 

1,120

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

(7,053

)

 

 

(4,155

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

16,459

 

 

 

17,228

 

Investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of property and equipment

 

 

(239

)

 

 

(2,306

)

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

 

 

10

 

 

 

11

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(229

)

 

 

(2,295

)

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payment of debt issuance costs

 

 

 

 

 

(829

)

Taxes associated with net issuances of shares upon vesting of restricted stock units

 

 

(155

)

 

 

 

Exercise of stock options

 

 

1,317

 

 

 

1,172

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

1,162

 

 

 

343

 

Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

 

17,392

 

 

 

15,276

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period

 

 

450,120

 

 

 

77,236

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period

 

$

467,512

 

 

$

92,512

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Sailpoint technologies Holding, Inc. and subsidiaries

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED Consolidated FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

SailPoint Technologies Holdings, Inc. (“we,” “our,” “the Company” or “SailPoint”) was incorporated in the state of Delaware on August 8, 2014, in preparation for the purchase of SailPoint Technologies, Inc. The purchase occurred on September 8, 2014 and our certificate of incorporation was amended and restated as of such date. SailPoint Technologies, Inc. was formed July 14, 2004 as a Delaware corporation. The Company designs, develops and markets identity governance software that helps organizations govern user access to critical systems and data. The Company currently markets its products and services worldwide.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) as well as the instructions to Form 10-Q and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), for interim reporting. Accordingly, the Company has condensed or omitted certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the balance sheets, statements of operations, statements of stockholders’ equity and the statements of cash flows for the interim periods but are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be anticipated for the full year ending December 31, 2020 or any future period.

These financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, which was filed with the SEC on February 24, 2020 (the “Annual Report”).

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Management periodically evaluates such estimates and assumptions for continued reasonableness. In particular, we make estimates with respect to the fair value allocation of multiple performance obligation in revenue recognition, the valuation allowance based on expected credit losses and the collectability of accounts receivable, valuation and estimated useful lives of long-lived assets, fair value of the liability and equity components of the Notes (as defined below), stock-based compensation expense and income taxes. Appropriate adjustments, if any, to the estimates used are made prospectively based upon periodic evaluation. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Concentration of Credit Risk and Other Risks

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts that, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, no single customer represented more than 10% of the balance in accounts receivable. Management considers concentration of credit risk to be minimal with respect to accounts receivable due to the positive historical collection experience of the Company. No single customer represented more than 10% of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2020 or 2019. The Company does not experience concentration of credit risk in foreign countries as no single foreign country represents more than 10% of the Company’s consolidated revenues or net assets.

Significant Accounting Policies

The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes in the Annual Report, most notably Note 2 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”. Except for the adoption of ASU 2016-13 described below, there have been no changes to our significant accounting policies described in our Annual Report that have had a material impact on our consolidated condensed financial statements and related notes.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2018-15, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract (ASU 2018-15), which clarifies the accounting for

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implementation costs in cloud computing arrangements (CCAs). ASU 2018-15 is effective for public entities for annual periods, including interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019 and earlier adoption is permitted. We adopted the standard effective January 1, 2020, using the prospective approach. This adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

The Company evaluates if the CCA includes a license to internal-use software. If the CCA includes a software license, the Company accounts for the software license as an intangible asset. Acquired software licenses are recognized and measured at cost, which includes the present value of the license obligation if the license is to be paid for over time. If the CCA does not include a software license, the Company accounts for the arrangement as a service contract (or hosting arrangement) and hosting costs are generally expensed as incurred.

With the adoption of ASU 2018-15, the Company evaluates upfront costs including implementation, set-up or other costs (collectively, implementation costs) for hosting arrangements under the internal-use software framework. Costs related to preliminary project activities and post implementation activities are expensed as incurred, whereas costs incurred in the development stage are generally capitalized. Capitalized implementation costs are recorded in prepayments and other current assets or other non-current assets and amortized over the expected term of the arrangement, which includes consideration of the non-cancellable contractual term and reasonably certain renewal options. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company’s capitalized implementation costs related to hosting arrangements were not material.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Accounting Standards Codification or ASC 326).” This standard requires the measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets held at amortized cost. The standard replaces the existing incurred loss impairment model with an expected loss methodology, which will result in more timely recognition of credit losses. The new standard also expands the required quantitative and qualitative disclosures surrounding expected credit losses.

On January 1, 2020, we adopted ASC 326 using the modified retrospective transition method, which requires a cumulative adjustment, if applicable, to be recorded to accumulated deficit. In addition, it is important to note that under the modified retrospective transition method, our prior period results were not recast to reflect the new standard. We implemented internal controls and key system functionality to enable the preparation of financial information upon adoption.

We recorded a cumulative adjustment in the amount of $0.4 million, net of tax impact, to accumulated deficit as of January 1, 2020. This adoption did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated statement of operations or statement of cash flows.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, “Income Taxes – Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.” The guidance removes exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 for allocating tax expense between financial statement components, accounting basis differences stemming from an ownership change in foreign investments and interim period income tax accounting for year-to-date losses that exceed projected losses. The guidance becomes effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2020 and interim periods within those fiscal years with early adoption permitted in the first period of the year this guidance is adopted. We adopted the standard effective January 1, 2020, using the prospective approach except for hybrid tax regimes, which we adopted using the modified retrospective approach. This adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

2. Revenue Recognition

Disaggregation of Revenue

The Company’s revenue by geographic region based on the customer’s location is presented in Note 13 “Segment and Geographic Information”.

The following table presents the Company’s revenue by timing of revenue recognition to understand the risks of timing of transfer of control and cash flows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

 

 

 

Licenses

 

 

Subscription

 

 

Services and other

 

 

Licenses

 

 

Subscription

 

 

Services and other

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Timing of revenue recognition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue recognized at a point in time

 

$

21,004

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

18,669

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Revenue recognized over time

 

 

 

 

 

43,881

 

 

 

10,557

 

 

 

 

 

 

31,835

 

 

 

10,079

 

Total revenue

 

$

21,004

 

 

$

43,881

 

 

$

10,557

 

 

$

18,669

 

 

$

31,835

 

 

$

10,079

 

 

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Contract Balances

A summary of the activity impacting our contract balances during the reporting periods is presented below:

 

 

 

Contract Acquisition Costs

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Beginning Balance

 

$

35,152

 

 

$

28,043

 

Additional deferred contract acquisition costs

 

 

2,806

 

 

 

2,052

 

Amortization of deferred contract acquisition costs

 

 

(3,004

)

 

 

(2,166

)

Ending Balance

 

$

34,954

 

 

$

27,929

 

 

As of March 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019, $11.0 million and $10.9 million, respectively, of our deferred contract acquisition costs are included in prepayments and other current assets as they are expected to be amortized within the next 12 months. The remaining amount of our deferred contract acquisition costs are included in other non-current assets. There were no material impairments of deferred contract acquisition costs for the periods ended March 31, 2020 or 2019.

 

 

 

Deferred Revenue

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Beginning Balance

 

$

152,033

 

 

$

114,301

 

Decrease, net

 

 

(7,053

)

 

 

(4,155

)

Ending Balance

 

$

144,980

 

 

$

110,146

 

 

Deferred revenue, which is a contract liability, consists primarily of amounts invoiced in advance of revenue recognition under the Company’s contracts with customers and is recognized as the revenue recognition criteria are met. During the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, revenue recognized that was previously deferred was $46.8 million and $37.5 million, respectively. The difference between the opening and closing balances of the Company’s contract assets and deferred revenue primarily results from the timing difference between the Company’s performance and the customer billings.

Contract assets primarily relate to unbilled amounts, which are netted with deferred revenue at contract level, and typically result from sales contracts when revenue recognized exceeds the amount billed to the customer, and the right to payment is subject to more than the passage of time. Contract assets are transferred to accounts receivable when the rights become unconditional and the customer is billed. Contract assets are included in prepayments and other current assets and other non-current assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. During the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, amounts reclassified from contract assets to accounts receivable were $1.5 million and $1.4 million, respectively. There were no material impairments of contract assets during the periods ended March 31, 2020 or 2019.

Remaining Performance Obligations

Our contracts with customers include amounts allocated to performance obligations that will be satisfied at a later date. These remaining performance obligations represent contract revenue that has not yet been recognized and is included in deferred revenue, the balance of which includes both invoices that have been issued to customers but have not been recognized as revenue and amounts that will be invoiced and recognized as revenue in future periods. As of March 31, 2020, amounts allocated to these additional performance obligations are $215.9 million, of which we expect to recognize $143.6 million as revenue over the next 12 months with the remaining balance recognized thereafter.

3. Allowance for Expected Credit Losses

The allowance for expected credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the financial asset’s amortized cost basis to present the net amount expected to be collected on contracts with customers. Accounts receivable and contract assets are written off when management believes non-collectability is confirmed. Recoveries of financial assets previously written off shall be recorded when received against the credit loss expense.

Management estimates the allowance balance using relevant available information, from internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts over a financial asset’s contractual term. The Company’s historical credit loss experience provides the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses. Adjustments to historical loss information are made from qualitative and quantitative factors if economic conditions at the reporting date reflect stronger or weaker economic performance than the historical data implies based on management’s expectations of economic conditions on certain

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indicators of the Company, industry and economy. We review factors such as past collection experience, age of the accounts receivable balance, significant trends in current balances, internal operations and macroeconomic conditions. As of March 31, 2020, SailPoint evaluated these economic conditions and made adjustments to historical loss information for certain economic risk factors, such as COVID-19.

In development of the expected credit loss model, we evaluated our financial assets with similar risk characteristics on a collective (pool) basis for their respective estimated and expected credit loss allowance. A financial asset will be measured individually only if it does not share similar risk characteristics with other financial assets. We believe that historical credit loss patterns by aging bucket and invoice type for accounts receivable are the most significant risk characteristics. We believe that invoice type historical loss patterns differ between renewals and new business. The Company notes expected credit loss is developed for the contractual life of the financial asset, which accounts receivable and contract assets can be viewed as one financial asset. However, a low percentage of our contract assets do not convert to accounts receivable. Therefore, we consider all contract assets as a single pool.

The following table presents the changes in the allowance for expected credit losses for financial assets measured at amortized cost:

 

 

Accounts Receivable

 

 

Contract Assets

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2020

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Beginning Balance

 

$

 

 

$

 

Adoption of ASC 326

 

 

407

 

 

 

65

 

Credit loss expense, net of recoveries

 

 

112

 

 

 

15

 

Write-offs

 

 

(181

)

 

 

 

Ending Balance

 

$

338

 

 

$

80

 

 

4. Fair Value Measurements

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following tables present the Company’s financial assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 

 

As of March 31, 2020

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds

$

380,532

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

380,532

 

Total cash equivalents

$

380,532

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

380,532

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2019

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds

$

364,127

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

364,127

 

Total cash equivalents

$

364,127

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

364,127

 

 

The Company’s carrying amounts of financial instruments, including cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses are considered Level 1 and approximate their fair values due to their short maturities as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 and are excluded from the fair value tables above.

See Note 9 “Convertible Senior Notes and Capped Call Transactions” for the carrying amount and estimated fair value of our Notes (as defined below) as of March 31, 2020.

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5. Business Combinations

2019 Acquisitions

Orkus

On October 15, 2019, the Company acquired 100% of the equity interest in Orkus, Inc. (“Orkus”), a Delaware corporation engaged in the development and license of software products to assist customers in monitoring and controlling access and authorization across hybrid cloud assets. Total consideration related to the acquisition was $16.5 million in cash, of which $2.0 million is to be paid upon the lapse of an indemnification period of 12 months and 24 months of the acquisition date. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, $1.0 million of holdback amount is reflected within accrued expenses and other liabilities and $1.0 million is included in other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

The following table summarizes the final purchase price allocation as of the date of acquisition:

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

October 15, 2019

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

 

Prepayments and other current assets

 

 

34

 

Right-of-use assets

 

 

90

 

Goodwill

 

 

7,637

 

Intangible assets

 

 

9,760

 

Accounts payable

 

 

(21

)

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

 

(133

)

Deferred tax liability - non-current

 

 

(861

)

Total fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed

 

$

16,506

 

 

 

The following table presents the estimated fair values and useful lives of the identifiable intangible assets acquired:

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

Estimated Useful Life

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

(In years)

Developed technology

 

$

9,760

 

 

5

 

Overwatch.ID

On October 15, 2019, the Company acquired 100% of the equity interest in Overwatch.ID, Inc. (“Overwatch.ID”), a Delaware corporation engaged in the development and license of software products focused on access controls security for cloud applications, cloud computing, hybrid IT environments, and on-premises infrastructure. The consideration related to the acquisition was $20.9 million in cash, of which $3.0 million is to be paid upon the lapse of an indemnification period of 12 months and 18 months of the acquisition date. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, $1.5 million of holdback amount is reflected within accrued expenses and other current liabilities and $1.5 million is included in other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

The following table summarizes the final purchase price allocation as of the date of acquisition:

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

October 15, 2019

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

45

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

66

 

Prepayments and other current assets

 

 

103

 

Deferred tax asset - non-current

 

 

687

 

Right-of-use assets

 

 

175

 

Goodwill

 

 

14,107

 

Intangible assets

 

 

6,610

 

Accounts payable

 

 

(256

)

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

 

(185

)

Deferred revenue

 

 

(466

)

Total fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed

 

$

20,886

 

 

 

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The following table presents the estimated fair values and useful lives of the identifiable intangible assets acquired:

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

Estimated Useful Life

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

(In years)

Developed technology

 

$

6,610

 

 

5

 

Additional Acquisition Related Information

The operating results of the acquired companies are included in our consolidated statements of income from the respective dates of acquisition. Pro forma results of operations have not been presented because the effects of these acquisitions, individually and in the aggregate, were not material to our consolidated statement of operations.

These acquisitions have been accounted for as business combinations. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed have been recorded at their estimated fair values as of the respective acquisition date. The Company finalized the purchase price within the required one-year measurement period as of the dates of acquisition.

The fair value of developed technology was estimated using the replacement cost method (Level 3), which utilized assumptions for the cost to replace, such as the workforce, timing and resources required, as well as a theoretical developer’s profit margin and entrepreneurial incentive and opportunity cost. The Company believes that for each acquisition, the acquired companies will provide opportunities for growth through investing in additional products and capabilities, among other factors. This contributed to a purchase price in excess of the estimated fair value of each acquired company’s net identifiable assets acquired and, as a result, goodwill was recorded in connection with each acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the tangible assets, identifiable intangible assets and assumed liabilities was recorded as goodwill. Goodwill arising from these acquisitions are not deductible for tax purposes.

6. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill

The following table reflects goodwill activity for the three months ended March 31, 2020:

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Balance, December 31, 2019

 

$

241,051

 

Measurement period adjustments

 

 

70

 

Balance, March 31, 2020

 

$

241,121

 

There were no impairments of goodwill during the periods ended March 31, 2020 or 2019.

Total cost and amortization of intangible assets are comprised of the following:

 

 

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

Weighted Average

Useful Life

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

Intangible assets, net

 

(In years)

 

(In thousands)

 

Customer lists

 

15

 

$

42,500

 

 

$

42,500

 

Developed technology

 

8.9

 

 

58,370

 

 

 

58,440

 

Trade names and trademarks

 

17

 

 

24,500

 

 

 

24,500

 

Other intangible assets

 

4.8

 

 

3,689

 

 

 

3,689

 

Total intangible assets

 

 

 

 

129,059

 

 

 

129,129

 

Less: Accumulated amortization

 

 

 

 

(50,655

)

 

 

(47,478

)

Total intangible assets, net

 

 

 

$

78,404

 

 

$

81,651

 

 

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Amortization expense for the following periods is as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Cost of revenue - licenses

 

$

1,008

 

 

$

1,008

 

Cost of revenue - subscription

 

 

910

 

 

 

96

 

Research and development

 

 

191

 

 

 

159

 

Sales and marketing

 

 

1,068

 

 

 

1,068

 

Total amortization expense

 

$

3,177

 

 

$

2,331

 

 

Periodically, the Company evaluates intangible assets for possible impairment. There were no impairments of intangible assets during the periods ended March 31, 2020 or 2019.

 

The total estimated future amortization expense of these intangible assets as of March 31, 2020 is as follows:

 

Year Ending December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2020 (except the three months ended March 31)

 

$

9,490

 

2021

 

 

12,585

 

2022

 

 

12,247

 

2023

 

 

11,744

 

2024

 

 

9,412

 

Thereafter

 

 

22,926

 

Total amortization expense

 

$

78,404

 

 

7. Commitments and Contingencies

Operating Leases

As of March 31, 2020, our leases which primarily consist of office leases, have remaining lease terms of less than one year to nine years. Certain leases include early termination and/or extension options; however, exercises of these options are at the Company’s sole discretion. As of March 31, 2020, the Company determined it is not reasonably certain it will exercise the options to extend its leases or terminate them early.

The Company is required to maintain a small amount of restricted cash to guarantee rent payments in a foreign subsidiary as well as $6.0 million of cash collateral for an unconditional standby letter of credit related to the Company’s corporate headquarters lease.

As of March 31, 2020, we have no financing leases and we have non-cancelable operating lease commitments, excluding variable consideration. The undiscounted annual future minimum lease payments are summarized by year in the table below:

 

Year Ending December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2020 (except the three months ended March 31)

 

$

4,039

 

2021

 

 

5,795

 

2022

 

 

5,758

 

2023

 

 

5,272

 

2024

 

 

4,958

 

Thereafter

 

 

22,283

 

Total minimum lease payments

 

 

48,105

 

Less: interest

 

 

(7,068

)

Total present value of operating lease liabilities

 

$

41,037

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current operating lease liabilities

 

$

4,108

 

Long-term operating lease liabilities

 

 

36,929

 

Total operating lease liabilities

 

$

41,037

 

 

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Indemnification Arrangements

In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into contractual arrangements under which it agrees to provide indemnification of varying scope and terms to customers, business partners and other parties with respect to certain matters, including losses arising out of the breach of such agreements, intellectual property infringement claims made by third parties, and other liabilities with respect to our products and services and business. In these circumstances, payment may be conditional on the other party making a claim pursuant to the procedures specified in a particular contract.

The Company includes service level commitments to customers of our cloud-based products warranting certain levels of uptime reliability and performance and permitting those customers to receive credits in the event that we fail to meet those levels. To date, the Company has not incurred any material costs as a result of these commitments, and we expect the time between any potential claims and issuance of the credits to be short. As a result, we have not accrued any liabilities related to these commitments in our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Litigation Claims and Assessments

The Company is subject to claims and suits that may arise from time to time in the ordinary course of business. In addition, some legal actions, claims and governmental inquiries may be instituted or asserted in the future against us and our subsidiaries. Although the outcome of our legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty and no assurances can be provided, based upon current information, we do not believe the liabilities, if any, which may ultimately result from the outcome of such matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

8. Credit Agreement

In 2019, SailPoint Technologies, Inc., as borrower, and certain of our other wholly owned subsidiaries entered into a credit agreement (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time through the date hereof, the “Credit Agreement”). The Credit Agreement is guaranteed by SailPoint Technologies Intermediate Holdings, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary, and the Borrower’s material domestic subsidiaries (the “Guarantors” and, together with the Borrower, the “Loan Parties”) and is supported by a security interest in substantially all of the Loan Parties’ personal property and assets.

Later in 2019, the Company amended the Credit Agreement in connection with the issuance and sale of the Notes (as defined below). Such amendment included a decrease in the commitments for revolving credit loans from $150.0 million to $75.0 million, with a $15.0 million letter of credit sublimit, which amount can be increased or decreased under certain circumstances and is subject to certain financial covenants. In addition, the Credit Agreement provides for the ability to incur uncommitted term loan facilities if, among other things, the Senior Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement), calculated giving pro forma effect to the requested term loan facility, is no greater than 3.50 to 1.00. Borrowings pursuant to the Credit Agreement may be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes, including acquisitions permitted under the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement contains certain customary representations and warranties and affirmative and negative covenants. The agreement has established priority for the lenders party over all assets of the Company.

The interest rates applicable to revolving credit loans under the Credit Agreement are at the Company’s option. The Company pays an unused commitment fee during the term of the Credit Agreement ranging from 0.20% to 0.30% per annum based on the Senior Secured Net Leverage Ratio. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are scheduled to mature in March 2024.

The Company had no outstanding revolving credit loan balance under the Credit Agreement as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. The Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants as of March 31, 2020.

The Company incurred total debt issuance costs of $0.8 million in connection with the Credit Agreement, which the net balance is included in other non-current assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. These costs are being amortized to interest expense over the life of the Credit Agreement on a straight-line basis. Amortization of debt issuance costs during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 was not material and was recorded in interest expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

9. Convertible Senior Notes and Capped Call Transactions

In September 2019, the Company issued and sold $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 0.125% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 (the “Notes”) in a private offering (the “Offering”) to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The net proceeds from the Offering were $391.2 million, after deducting discounts and commissions and other fees and expenses payable by the Company in connection with the Offering. The Company used $37.1 million of the net proceeds from the Offering to pay the cost of the Capped Call Transactions (as defined below).

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The Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture (the “Indenture”), by and between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. The Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and will mature on September 15, 2024, unless earlier redeemed, repurchased or converted. The Notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 0.125% per year payable semiannually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year.

The Notes will be convertible at the option of the holders at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding March 15, 2024, only under the following circumstances:

 

during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on December 31, 2019 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock, for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each applicable trading day;

 

during the five business day period after any five consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price (as defined in the Indenture) per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of common stock and the conversion rate for the Notes on each such trading day;

 

if the Company calls any or all of the Notes for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding the redemption date; or

 

upon the occurrence of specified corporate events as set forth in the Indenture.

On or after March 15, 2024 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert all or any portion of their Notes, in multiples of $1,000 principal amount, at the option of the holder regardless of the foregoing circumstances.

Upon conversion, the Company may satisfy its conversion obligation by paying and/or delivering, as the case may be, cash, shares of common stock or a combination of cash and shares of common stock, at the Company’s election, in the manner and subject to the terms and conditions provided in the Indenture. It is the Company’s current intent to settle the principal amount of the Notes with cash. The Notes are convertible at an initial conversion rate of 35.1849 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of $28.42 per share of common stock, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of specified events. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment under certain circumstances in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

In addition, following certain corporate events that occur prior to the maturity date or if the Company delivers a notice of redemption, the Company will, in certain circumstances, increase the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert its Notes in connection with such a corporate event or notice of redemption, as the case may be. For example, upon the occurrence of a make-whole fundamental change, as defined in the purchase agreement, the Company will, in certain circumstances, increase the conversion rate by a number of additional shares for a holder that elects to convert its Notes in connection with such make-whole fundamental change or during the relevant redemption period.

The Company may not redeem the Notes prior to September 20, 2022. The Company may redeem for cash all or any portion of the Notes, at its option, on or after September 20, 2022, if the last reported sale price of common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive trading day period (including the last trading day of such period) ending on, and including, the trading day preceding the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. No sinking fund is provided for the Notes, which means that the Company is not required to redeem or retire the Notes periodically.

If the Company undergoes a fundamental change (as defined in the Indenture), holders may require the Company to repurchase for cash all or any portion of their Notes at a fundamental change repurchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date.

The Indenture includes customary covenants and sets forth certain events of default after which the Notes may be declared immediately due and payable and sets forth certain types of bankruptcy or insolvency events of default involving the Company after which the Notes become automatically due and payable. The Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants as of March 31, 2020.

As of March 31, 2020, the conditions allowing holders of the Notes to convert have not been met since issuance, and therefore, the Notes were classified as long-term debt on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

In accounting for the issuance of the Notes, we separated the Notes into liability and equity components. The carrying amounts of the liability components of the Notes were calculated by measuring the fair value of similar debt instruments that do not have an associated convertible feature. The carrying amounts of the equity components, representing the conversion option, were determined

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by deducting the fair value of the liability components from the par value of the Notes. This difference represents the debt discount that is amortized to interest expense over the terms of the Notes using the effective interest rate method. The carrying amount of the equity components representing the conversion options was $88.8 million for the Notes and is recorded in additional paid in capital and are not remeasured as long as they continue to meet the conditions for equity classification.

The Company allocates transaction costs related to the issuance of the Notes to the liability and equity components using the same proportions as the initial carrying value of the Notes. Transaction costs attributable to the liability component were $6.8 million and are being amortized to interest expense at an effective interest method rate of 5.25% over the term of the Notes. Transaction costs attributable to the equity component were $2.0 million and are netted with the equity component of the Notes in additional paid in capital.

As of March 31, 2020, the Notes have a remaining life of 54 months.

The net carrying amount of the liability and equity components of the Notes for the periods presented is as follows:

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Liability component

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

$

400,000

 

 

$

400,000

 

Unamortized discount

 

 

(80,553

)

 

 

(84,542

)

Unamortized issuance costs

 

 

(6,070

)

 

 

(6,407

)

Net carrying amount

 

$

313,377

 

 

$

309,051

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity component, net of issuance costs

 

$

86,764

 

 

$

86,764

 

 

The interest expense recognized related to the Notes for the period presented is as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Contractual interest expense

 

$

125

 

Amortization of debt discount

 

 

3,989

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

 

337

 

Total

 

$

4,451

 

 

As of March 31, 2020, the total estimated fair value of the Notes was $352.0 million. The fair value was determined based on the closing trading price per $100 of the Notes as of the last day of trading for the period. The fair value of the Notes is primarily affected by the trading price of our common stock and market interest rates. The fair value of the Notes is considered Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy and was determined based on inputs that are observable in the market or that could be derived from, or corroborated with, observable market data, and quoted prices of the Notes in an over-the-counter market.

Capped Call Transactions

In September 2019, in connection with the pricing of the Notes and in connection with the initial purchasers’ exercise in full of their option to purchase additional Notes, the Company entered into privately negotiated capped call transactions (the “Capped Call Transactions”) with the initial purchasers or their respective affiliates and another financial institution. The Capped Call Transactions cover, subject to anti-dilution adjustments substantially similar to those applicable to the Notes, 14.1 million shares of common stock. The Capped Call Transactions are generally expected to reduce potential dilution to common stock upon any conversion of the Notes and/or offset any potential cash payments the Company is required to make in excess of the principal amount of converted Notes, as the case may be, with such reduction and/or offset subject to a cap. The Capped Call Transactions have an initial strike price of $28.42 per share, which corresponds to the initial conversion price of the Notes and is subject to certain adjustments. The cap price of the Capped Call Transactions is initially $41.34 per share, which is subject to certain adjustments. For accounting purposes, the Capped Calls Transactions are separate transactions and not part of the terms of the Notes. As the Capped Call Transactions are considered indexed to our own stock and are considered equity classified, they are recorded in stockholders’ equity and are not accounted for as derivatives. The cost of $37.1 million incurred in connection with the Capped Call Transactions was recorded as a reduction to additional paid in capital.

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10. Stock-Based Compensation

2015 Stock Option Plans

In 2015, the Company adopted (i) the Amended and Restated 2015 Stock Option and Grant Plan and (ii) the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan (together the “2015 Stock Option Plans”) under which it may grant incentive stock options (“ISOs”), nonqualified stock options (“NSOs”) for the right to purchase shares of common stock and grant restricted stock units (“RSUs”). The 2015 Stock Option Plans reserve 5.0 million shares of common stock for issuance as ISOs, 0.5 million shares of RSUs and 0.25 million shares for issuance under the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan. Under the 2015 Stock Option Plans, ISOs may not be granted at less than fair market value on the date of the grant and generally vest over a four-year period based on continued service. Options generally expire ten years after the grant date.

As of March 31, 2020, 0.6 million shares were available for issuance under the 2015 Stock Option Plans, including less than 0.1 million shares available for issuance under the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan. The Company currently uses authorized and unissued shares to satisfy share award exercises.

2017 Long Term Incentive Plan

In November 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted the 2017 Long Term Incentive Plan (the “2017 Plan”) under which it may grant stock options, NSOs to purchase shares of common stock and RSUs. As of March 31, 2020, the Company had reserved 17.7 million shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2017 Plan to employees, directors, officers and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries. The number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2017 Plan is increased on each January 1 by 4.4 million shares of common stock. Options and RSUs granted to employees under the 2017 Plan generally vest over four years. Common stock subject to an award that expires or is canceled, forfeited, exchanged or otherwise terminated without delivery of shares, and shares withheld or surrendered to pay the exercise price of, or to satisfy the withholding obligations with respect to an award, will become available for future grants under the 2017 Plan. At March 31, 2020, 11.8 million shares were available for issuance under the 2017 Plan. The Company currently uses authorized and unissued shares to satisfy share award exercises.

The fair value for the Company’s stock options granted and Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "ESPP") purchase rights, as discussed further below, during the periods presented were estimated at grant date using a Black Scholes option-pricing model using the following weighted average assumptions:

 

 

 

Stock Options

 

 

ESPP

 

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

Expected dividend rate

 

0%

 

 

0%

 

 

0%

 

 

0%

 

Expected volatility

 

56.2%

 

 

39.8%

 

 

48.1%

 

 

46.0%

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

1.53%

 

 

2.48% - 2.59%

 

 

1.57%

 

 

2.44%

 

Expected term (in years)

 

 

6.25

 

 

 

6.25

 

 

 

0.50

 

 

 

0.42

 

 

The following table summarizes stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2020:

 

 

 

Number

of Options

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 

 

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Term

 

 

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

(Per share)

 

 

(Years)

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Balances at December 31, 2019

 

2,786

 

 

$

13.67

 

 

 

7.7

 

 

$

31,489

 

Granted

 

 

524

 

 

$

25.42

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(228

)

 

$

5.77

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(136

)

 

$

19.04

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances at March 31, 2020

 

2,946

 

 

$

16.13

 

 

 

7.8

 

 

$

12,663

 

Options vested and expected to vest at March 31, 2020

 

2,946

 

 

$

16.13

 

 

 

7.8

 

 

$

12,663

 

Options vested and exercisable at March 31, 2020

 

1,210

 

 

$

9.27

 

 

 

6.3

 

 

$

9,703

 

 

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The Company expects all outstanding stock options to fully vest. The weighted average grant date fair value per share for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 was $13.74 and $12.92, respectively. The total fair value of shares vested for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 was $3.0 million and $2.4 million, respectively.

The total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested stock options granted is $16.5 million and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.8 years as of March 31, 2020.

Incentive Unit Plan

In 2014 and 2015, the Company granted shares of the Company’s common stock (the “incentive units”) to certain members of management pursuant to restricted stock agreements (the “RSAs”).

The incentive units were granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value on the date of grant, are subject to vesting, and if exercised in advance of vesting were subject to the Company’s right to repurchase until vested.

The Company did not grant any additional incentive units during the three months ended March 31, 2020 or 2019. During the first quarter of 2019, all of the remaining 0.7 million incentive units were vested with a weighted average grant date fair value of $0.05 per share. Therefore, subsequent to the first quarter of 2019, we incurred no additional stock-based compensation expense and there is no further unrecognized compensation expense or intrinsic value related to non-vested incentive units.

Restricted Stock Units

The following table summarizes the RSU activity for the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2020:

 

 

 

Number of

Shares

 

 

Weighted

Average

Grant Date

Fair Value

 

 

Weighted

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Term

 

 

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

(Per share)

 

 

(Years)

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Balances at December 31, 2019

 

1,881

 

 

$

23.08

 

 

 

1.6

 

 

$

44,386

 

Granted

 

 

1,219

 

 

$

25.39

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested

 

 

(271

)

 

$

26.41

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(111

)

 

$

22.98

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances at March 31, 2020

 

2,718

 

 

$

23.79

 

 

 

1.8

 

 

$

41,361

 

Units expected to vest at March 31, 2020

 

2,718

 

 

$

23.79

 

 

 

1.8

 

 

$

41,361

 

 

The Company expects all outstanding RSUs to fully vest. The total unrecognized compensation related to RSUs was $59.5 million as of March 31, 2020 and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.2 years.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The Company initially reserved 1.8 million shares of common stock for issuance under the ESPP. The number of shares available for issuance under the ESPP increases each January 1 by 0.9 million shares of common stock. The ESPP will continue in effect unless terminated prior thereto by the Company’s board of directors or compensation committee, each of which has the right to terminate the ESPP at any time. As of March 31, 2020, 3.0 million shares were available for issuance under the ESPP Plan.

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, there was no ESPP activity as the current offering period is December 3, 2019 through June 3, 2020. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, there was no ESPP activity as the offering period was January 2, 2019 to June 3, 2019.

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A summary of the Company’s stock-based compensation expense, which includes stock options, incentive units, RSUs and ESPP, is presented below:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Stock options

 

$

1,391

 

 

$

1,244

 

Incentive units

 

 

 

 

 

351

 

RSUs

 

4,198

 

 

 

2,328

 

ESPP

 

602

 

 

 

716

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

 

$

6,191

 

 

$

4,639

 

 

A summary of the Company’s stock-based compensation expense as recognized on the condensed consolidated statements of operations is as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Cost of revenue - subscription

 

$

389

 

 

$

260

 

Cost of revenue - services and other

 

 

427

 

 

 

349

 

Research and development

 

 

1,501

 

 

 

917

 

General and administrative

 

 

1,002

 

 

 

1,371

 

Sales and marketing

 

 

2,872

 

 

 

1,742

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

 

$

6,191

 

 

$

4,639

 

 

11. Income Taxes

Income Taxes

The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 is 5.3% and (18.4)%, respectively. The primary drivers for the differences in the rates from the prior-year period to the current-year period are related to differences in forecasted pre-tax book income, the impact of stock compensation, an increase in foreign tax liabilities and the impact of valuation allowance build.

Provision for income taxes consists of U.S. and state income taxes and income taxes in certain foreign jurisdictions in which the Company conducts business. While the Company is in an overall deferred tax liability position for the period ended March 31, 2020, based on the full-year forecast, the Company expects to be in a gross deferred tax asset position as of the year ended December 31, 2020. Based on an analysis of the utilization of its federal and state deferred tax assets, the Company has included in its FIN18 forecasted effective tax rate a valuation allowance build for the portion of deferred tax assets for which there is not sufficient offsetting future deferred tax liabilities. The Company still maintains a full valuation allowance for its Israel tax position due to the lack of taxable earnings for the foreseeable future.

The Company’s practice is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. During the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company did not record any material interest or penalties.

The Company files tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, in several state jurisdictions, and in several foreign jurisdictions. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations for years before 2015 and is no longer subject to state, local and foreign income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2014. The Company is currently under audit for income tax in a single foreign jurisdiction. The audit is ongoing and is not expected to materially impact the consolidated financial statements. The Company has an Uncertain Tax Position reserve related to this foreign jurisdiction filing that should sufficiently cover any related assessment.

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12. Net Loss Per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders

Basic and diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated using our weighted average outstanding common shares including the dilutive effect of stock awards. In periods when the Company recognizes a net loss, the Company excludes the impact of outstanding stock awards from the diluted loss per share calculation as their inclusion would have an anti-dilutive effect.

The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted net loss per share for the periods presented:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

 

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

Numerator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(8,417

)

 

$

(8,390

)

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

 

$

(8,417

)

 

$

(8,390

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

89,862

 

 

 

88,295

 

Diluted

 

 

89,862

 

 

 

88,295

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to common stockholders per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

(0.09

)

 

 

(0.10

)

Diluted

 

 

(0.09

)

 

 

(0.10

)

 

The following weighted average outstanding shares of common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of the diluted net loss per share attributable to common stockholders for the periods presented because their effect would have been anti-dilutive:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Stock options to purchase common stock

 

 

2,994

 

 

 

3,080

 

RSUs issued and outstanding

 

2,492

 

 

 

1,638

 

ESPP

 

179

 

 

 

192

 

Total

 

 

5,665

 

 

 

4,910

 

 

As we expect to settle the principal amount of the Notes in cash and any excess in shares of the Company’s common stock, the Company uses the treasury stock method for calculating any potential dilutive effect of the conversion spread on diluted net income per share, if applicable. The conversion spread of 14.1 million shares will have a dilutive impact on diluted net income per share of common stock when the average market price of our common stock for a given period exceeds the conversion price of $28.42 per share.

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13. Segment and Geographic Information

ASC 280, “Segment Reporting”, establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision makers in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company manages its business on the basis of one reportable segment and derives revenues from licensing of software, sale of professional services, maintenance and technical support. Revenue is classified by the following major geographic areas: (i) Americas, (ii) Europe, the Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”) and (iii) rest of the world.

The following are a summary of consolidated revenues within geographic areas:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

(In thousands)

 

United States

$

54,499

 

 

$

41,560

 

EMEA (1)

 

13,728

 

 

 

13,937

 

Rest of the World (1)

 

7,215

 

 

 

5,086

 

Total revenue

$

75,442

 

 

$

60,583

 

 

(1)

No single country in either of these regions represented more than 10% of our revenue.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Quarterly Report”) and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, which was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 24, 2020 (the “Annual Report”), including the consolidated financial statements and related notes included therein.

SPECIAL NOTE ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, which statements involve substantial risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events or our future financial or operating performance. All Statements included in this Quarterly Report, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. This includes statements regarding our strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues and losses, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements because they contain words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “target,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these words or other similar terms or expressions.

You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events or place undue reliance thereon. We have based the forward-looking statements contained this Quarterly Report primarily on our current expectations and projections, in light of currently available information, about future events and trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. The outcome of the events described in these forward-looking statements is subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors. Important factors, some of which are beyond our control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from our historical results or those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements include the following: the effect of the novel coronavirus disease (“COVID-19”) global pandemic and its aftermath, as well as governmental, business and other actions in response, on the global economy and on our business; our ability to achieve and sustain profitability; our ability to sustain historical growth rates; our ability to attract and retain customers and to deepen our relationships with existing customers; an increased focus in our business from selling licenses to selling subscriptions; breaches in our security, cyber-attacks or other cyber-risks; interruptions with the delivery of our SaaS solutions or third-party cloud-based systems that we use in our operations; our ability to compete successfully against current and future competitors; the length and unpredictable nature of our sales cycle; delayed effects on our operating results from ratably recognizing some of our revenue; fluctuations in our quarterly results; our ability to maintain successful relationships with our channel partners; the increasing complexity of our operations; real or perceived errors, failures or disruptions in our platform or solutions; our ability to adapt and respond to rapidly changing technology, industry standards, regulations or customer needs, requirements or preferences; our ability to achieve and maintain an effective system of disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting; our ability to comply with our privacy policy or related legal or regulatory requirements; our ability to accurately forecast our estimated annual effective tax rate for financial accounting purposes; our ability to successfully identify, acquire and integrate companies and assets; our ability to maintain high-quality customer satisfaction; and our ability to maintain and enhance our brand or reputation as an industry leader. More information on these risks and other potential factors that could affect our financial results is included in our other filings with the SEC, including in the “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” sections of the Annual Report and “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A in this Quarterly Report. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict all risks and uncertainties that could have an impact on the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report. We cannot assure you that the results, events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or occur, and actual results, events or circumstances could differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements.

The forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report relate only to events as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Quarterly Report or to reflect new information or the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures or investments we may make.

Business Overview

SailPoint Technologies Holdings, Inc. (“SailPoint,” “the Company” or “we”) is the leading provider of enterprise identity governance solutions. Our team of visionary industry veterans launched SailPoint to empower our customers to efficiently and securely govern the digital identities of employees, contractors, business partners, software bots and other human and non-human users, and manage their constantly changing access rights to enterprise applications and data. Our SailPoint Predictive Identity platform provides organizations with critical visibility into who currently has access to which resources, who should have access to those resources, and how that access is being used.

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We offer both software and software as a service (“SaaS”) solutions, which provide organizations with the intelligence required to empower users and govern their access to systems, applications and data across hybrid IT environments, spanning on-premises, cloud and mobile applications and file storage platforms. We help customers enable their businesses with more agile and innovative IT, streamline delivery of access to their businesses, enhance their security posture and better meet compliance and regulatory requirements. Our customers include many of the world’s largest and most complex organizations, including commercial enterprises, financial institutions and governments.

Organizations globally are investing in technologies such as cloud computing and mobility to improve employee productivity, business agility and competitiveness. Today, enterprise environments are more open and interconnected with their business partners, contractors, vendors and customers. Business users have driven a dramatic increase in the number of applications and amount of data that organizations need to manage, much of which sits beyond the traditional network perimeter. Because of these trends, the attack surface is expanding while well-funded cyber attackers have significantly increased the frequency and sophistication of their attacks. As a result, IT professionals need to manage and secure increasingly complex hybrid IT environments within these extended enterprises.

Attackers frequently target the identity vector as it allows them to leverage user identities to gain access to high-value systems and data while concealing their activity and movements within an organization’s IT infrastructure. The consequences of a data breach can be extremely damaging, with organizations facing significant costs to remediate the breach and repair brand and reputational damage. In addition, governments and regulatory bodies have increased efforts to protect users and their data with a new wave of regulatory and compliance measures that are further burdening organizations and levying severe penalties for non-compliance. As a result of these trends, enterprises are struggling to efficiently manage and secure their digital identities.

We believe that our SailPoint Predictive Identity platform is a critical, foundational layer of a modern cyber security strategy. Its open architecture allows it to complement and build upon traditional perimeter- and endpoint-centric security solutions, which on their own are increasingly insufficient to secure organizations, and their applications and data.

We deliver a user-centric security platform that combines identity and data governance solutions to form a holistic view of the enterprise. In combination with our technology partners, we create identity awareness throughout our customers’ environments by providing valuable insights into, and incorporating information from, a broad range of enterprise software and security solutions. Our governance platform provides a system of record for digital identities across our customers’ IT environments while allowing them to remain agile and competitive. Our adaptable solutions integrate seamlessly into existing technology stacks, allowing organizations to maximize the value of their technology investments. Our professionals work closely with customers throughout the implementation lifecycle, from documentation to development to integration.

The SailPoint Predictive Identity platform currently consists of:

 

SailPoint Identity Services: delivered as multi-tenant SaaS subscription services and currently consisting of:

 

o

IdentityNow: provides customers with a set of fully integrated services for compliance, provisioning and password management for applications and data hosted on-premises or in the cloud;

 

o

Access Insights: turns identity data collected into actionable insights;

 

o

Recommendation Engine: uses artificial intelligence (“AI”), machine learning (“ML”), peer group analysis, identity attributes and access activity to help you decide whether access should be granted or removed;

 

o

Access Modeling: uses AI and ML to suggest roles based on similar access between users and gives you insights to confirm the correct access for each role;

 

o

Cloud Access Management: uses AI and ML to automatically learn, monitor and secure access to cloud infrastructure; and

 

o

Workload Privilege Management: automates the creation and rotation of credentials, keys and passwords and records and logs activity whenever privileged tasks are performed for security and audit purposes, and

 

IdentityIQ: our identity governance solution that can be delivered from the cloud or on-premises.

IdentityIQ provides large, complex enterprise customers a unified and highly configurable identity governance solution that consistently applies business and security policies as well as role and risk models across applications and data. It can be used in conjunction with our SailPoint Identity Services, including Access Insights, Recommendation Engine, Access Modeling, Cloud Access Management and Workload Privilege Management.

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Our solutions address the complex needs of global enterprises and mid-market organizations. As of March 31, 2020, 1,516 customers across a wide variety of industries were using our products to enable and secure digital identities across the globe.

Our success is principally dependent on our ability to deliver compelling solutions to attract new customers and retain existing customers. Delivering these solutions is challenging because our customers have large, complex IT environments, often rely on both legacy and innovative technologies, and deploy different business models, including on-premises and cloud models. Rising security threats and evolving regulations and compliance standards for cyber security, data protection, privacy and internal IT controls create new opportunities for our industry and require us to adapt our solutions to be successful. Maintaining our historical growth rates is also challenging because our growth strategy depends in part on our ability to expand our global presence, increase the number of companies we can address with our current solutions, and invest in new vertical markets, while competing against much larger companies with more recognizable brands and financial resources. Although we seek to grow rapidly, we also focus on managing our net cash from operations while continuing to invest in our platform and to deliver innovative solutions to our customers.

We believe enterprises are increasingly embracing the cloud to house their critical security infrastructure. As a result, a growing number of enterprises are changing their approach to identity governance and now prefer to use a SaaS solution rather than purchase software outright and install it in their own infrastructure. This industry shift aligns well with our current product strategy. Our product strategy is to (1) accelerate innovation within our core identity governance SaaS offerings, (2) deliver continued innovation as we execute against our vision for SailPoint Predictive Identity, and (3) ensure that as we deliver these new innovations, they work in concert with our on-premises offerings in addition to our SaaS offerings. We believe that continued growth of subscription revenue, which includes revenue from our SaaS offerings, as a percentage of total revenue will lead to a more predictable revenue model and increase our visibility to future period total revenues. Nevertheless, our revenue and our gross margins vary depending on the type of solution we sell. As a result, a shift in the sales mix of our solutions could affect our performance relative to historical results.

See “Key Factors Affecting Our Performance” within “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 of the Annual Report for information regarding the key factors affecting our performance.

Recent Developments

In December 2019, COVID-19 was identified in Wuhan, China. In March 2020, as the disease began to spread around the world, the World Health Organization subsequently declared the COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic. In light of the rapid spread of COVID-19 in the United States and abroad, government and public health authorities have recommended social distancing and imposed various quarantine and isolation measures on large portions of the population, including mandatory business closures. Although some of the restrictions have begun to be lifted, these and other measures, while intended to protect human life, have had and are expected to continue to have serious adverse impacts on domestic and foreign economies of uncertain severity and duration. In response to these measures, we have made certain adjustments to our operations, but we are not yet certain how these changes or the broader effects of COVID-19 on global economies will affect our financial performance going forward.

For example, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have shifted certain customer events to virtual-only experiences and we may deem it advisable to similarly alter, postpone or cancel entirely additional customer, employee or industry events or otherwise alter our marketing efforts in the future. It is unclear what effect this trend may have on our sales cycle, conversion rate or the quantity and quality of our customer pipeline.

The conditions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic may also affect the rate of IT spending by our current and prospective customers and could adversely affect their ability or willingness to attend our events or to purchase our offerings, delay prospective customers’ purchasing decisions, adversely impact our ability to provide on-site consulting services to our customers, delay the provisioning of our offerings, result in customer requests to lengthen payment terms or reduce the value or duration of subscription contracts, cause customers to fail to make timely payments or affect attrition rates. It is unclear what effect these circumstances may have on our future bookings, revenue mix, operating results and overall financial performance, but our performance during the first quarter of 2020 was somewhat dampened by the impact of COVID-19 in March. The impacts of COVID-19 have also made it difficult to accurately forecast our future financial performance, and our first quarter performance is not likely to be indicative of expected performance in future periods.

We believe that our financial resources will allow us to manage the anticipated impact of COVID-19 on our business operations for the foreseeable future, but the challenges posed by COVID-19 on our business and our customers’ businesses may evolve rapidly. Consequently, we will continue to evaluate our financial position in light of future developments, particularly those relating to COVID-19. See “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report for information regarding the possible effects on our business of COVID-19.

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Key Business Metrics

In addition to our GAAP financial information, we monitor the following key metrics to help us measure and evaluate the effectiveness of our operations:

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

Number of customers

 

 

1,516

 

 

 

1,219

 

Subscription revenue as a percentage of total revenue

 

 

58

%

 

 

53

%

 

 

Number of Customers. We believe that the size of our customer base is an indicator of our market penetration and that our net customer additions are an indicator of the growth of our business and our future revenue opportunity. We define a customer as a distinct entity, division or business unit of an organization that receives support or has the right to use our cloud-based solutions as of the specified measurement date. Revenue from any single customer is determined by the number of identities the customer is entitled to govern as well as the number of modules and solutions purchased. Our customer base increased by 297, or 24%, from 1,219 customers at March 31, 2019 to 1,516 customers at March 31, 2020. This increase includes 12 customers added in the first quarter of 2020 as a result of the integration of our two acquisitions in the fourth quarter of 2019.

 

Subscription Revenue as a Percentage of Total Revenue. Subscription revenue is a portion of our total revenue and is derived from (i) IdentityIQ maintenance and support agreements and (ii) the SailPoint Identity Services where customers enter into subscription agreements with us. As we generally sell our solutions on a per-identity basis, our SaaS subscription revenue for any customer is primarily determined by the number of identities that the customer is entitled to govern, the number of applications that the customer has licensed from us, and the ongoing price paid per-identity under a maintenance and support agreement. Thus, we consider our subscription revenue to be the recurring portion of our revenue base and believe that its continued growth as a percentage of total revenue will lead to a more predictable revenue model and increase our visibility to future period total revenues. Because we recognize our subscription revenue ratably over the duration of those agreements, a portion of the revenue we recognize each period is derived from agreements we entered into in prior periods. In contrast, we typically recognize license revenue upon entering into the applicable license, the timing of which is less predictable and may cause significant fluctuations in our quarterly financial results.

 

Components of Results of Operations

See “Components of Results of Operations” within “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 of the Annual Report for information regarding the components of our results of operations.

Seasonality

We generally experience seasonal fluctuations in demand for our products and services. Our quarterly sales are impacted by industry buying patterns. As a result, our sales have generally been highest in the fourth quarter of a calendar year and lowest in the first quarter. Although these seasonal factors are common in the technology industry, historical patterns should not be considered a reliable indicator of our future sales activity or performance.

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Results of Operations

The following table sets forth our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the periods presented:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Licenses

 

$

21,004

 

 

$

18,669

 

Subscription

 

 

43,881

 

 

 

31,835

 

Services and other

 

 

10,557

 

 

 

10,079

 

Total revenue

 

 

75,442

 

 

 

60,583

 

Cost of revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Licenses

 

 

1,080

 

 

 

1,059

 

Subscription (1)

 

 

8,476

 

 

 

5,813

 

Services and other (1)

 

 

9,006

 

 

 

7,997

 

Total cost of revenue

 

 

18,562

 

 

 

14,869

 

Gross profit

 

 

56,880

 

 

 

45,714

 

Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development (1)

 

 

15,808

 

 

 

12,772

 

General and administrative (1)

 

 

9,514

 

 

 

9,137

 

Sales and marketing (1)

 

 

36,860

 

 

 

30,488

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

62,182

 

 

 

52,397

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(5,302

)

 

 

(6,683

)

Other expense, net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

1,272

 

 

 

46

 

Interest expense

 

 

(4,532

)

 

 

(35

)

Other, net

 

 

(324

)

 

 

(417

)

Total other expense, net

 

 

(3,584

)

 

 

(406

)

Loss before income taxes

 

 

(8,886

)

 

 

(7,089

)

Income tax (expense) benefit

 

 

469

 

 

 

(1,301

)

Net loss

 

$

(8,417

)

 

$

(8,390

)

 

 

(1)

Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Cost of revenue - subscription

 

$

389

 

 

$

260

 

Cost of revenue - services and other

 

 

427

 

 

 

349

 

Research and development

 

 

1,501

 

 

 

917

 

General and administrative

 

 

1,002

 

 

 

1,371

 

Sales and marketing

 

 

2,872

 

 

 

1,742

 

Total stock-based compensation expense

 

$

6,191

 

 

$

4,639

 

 

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The following table sets forth the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations data for each of the periods presented as a percentage of total revenue:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Licenses

 

 

28

%

 

 

31

%

Subscription

 

 

58

 

 

 

53

 

Services and other

 

 

14

 

 

 

16

 

Total revenue

 

 

100

 

 

 

100

 

Cost of revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Licenses

 

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

Subscription

 

 

11

 

 

 

10

 

Services and other

 

 

12

 

 

 

13

 

Total cost of revenue

 

 

25

 

 

 

25

 

Gross profit

 

 

75

 

 

 

75

 

Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

 

21

 

 

 

21

 

General and administrative

 

 

13

 

 

 

15

 

Sales and marketing

 

 

49

 

 

 

50

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

83

 

 

 

86

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(8

)

 

 

(11

)

Other expense, net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

2

 

 

 

0

 

Interest expense

 

 

(6

)

 

 

0

 

Other, net

 

 

0

 

 

 

(1

)

Total other expense, net

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(1

)

Loss before income taxes

 

 

(12

)

 

 

(12

)

Income tax (expense) benefit

 

 

1

 

 

 

(2

)

Net loss

 

 

(11

)%

 

 

(14

)%

 

Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 and 2019

Revenue

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

variance $

 

 

variance %

 

 

 

(In thousands, except percentages)

 

Revenue

 

 

 

Licenses

 

$

21,004

 

 

$

18,669

 

 

$

2,335

 

 

 

13

%

Subscription

 

 

43,881

 

 

 

31,835

 

 

 

12,046

 

 

 

38

%

Services and other

 

 

10,557

 

 

 

10,079

 

 

 

478

 

 

 

5

%

Total revenue

 

$

75,442

 

 

$

60,583

 

 

$

14,859

 

 

 

25

%

 

License Revenue. License revenue increased by $2.3 million, or 13%, for the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2019. During the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, license revenue from new customers was $11.4 million and $14.5 million, respectively, and license revenue from existing customers was $9.6 million and $4.2 million, respectively.

Subscription Revenue. Subscription revenue increased by $12.0 million, or 38%, for the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2019 primarily due to an increase in ongoing maintenance revenue from our increased installed base and new sales of our SaaS offerings. During the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, subscription revenue from new customers was $1.4 million for both periods and subscription revenue from existing customers was $42.5 million and $30.4 million, respectively. 

Services and Other Revenue. Services and other revenue increased by $0.5 million, or 5% for the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2019.

Geographic Regions. Our customers in the United States contributed the largest portion of our revenue in each reporting period ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 because we have more market momentum related to our larger and more established sales force, sales

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pipeline and brand recognition and awareness in the United States as compared to our other regions. Revenue is classified by the following major geographic areas: (i) Americas, (ii) Europe, the Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”) and (iii) rest of the world. We continue to invest in increasing the size of our international sales force and strengthening partnerships with global system integrators and resellers worldwide. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, revenue in the United States and the rest of the world increased year-over-year, while EMEA remained consistent year-over-year.

The following table sets forth, for each of the periods presented, our consolidated total revenue by geography and the respective percentages of total revenue:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

 

$

 

 

% of

revenue

 

 

$

 

 

% of

revenue

 

 

 

(In thousands, except percentages)

 

United States

 

$

54,499

 

 

 

72

%

 

$

41,560

 

 

 

69

%

EMEA (1)

 

 

13,728

 

 

 

18

%

 

 

13,937

 

 

 

23

%

Rest of the World (1)

 

 

7,215

 

 

 

10

%

 

 

5,086

 

 

 

8

%

Total revenue

 

$

75,442

 

 

 

100

%

 

$

60,583

 

 

 

100

%

 

(1)

No single country in either of these regions represented more than 10% of our revenue.

Gross Profit and Gross Margin

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

variance $

 

 

variance %

 

 

 

(In thousands, except percentages)

 

Gross profit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Licenses

 

$

19,924

 

 

$

17,610

 

 

$

2,314

 

 

 

13

%

Subscription

 

 

35,405

 

 

 

26,022

 

 

 

9,383

 

 

 

36

%

Services and other

 

 

1,551

 

 

 

2,082

 

 

 

(531

)

 

 

(26

)%

Total gross profit

 

$

56,880

 

 

$

45,714

 

 

$

11,166

 

 

 

24

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross margin

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Licenses

 

 

95

%

 

 

94

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subscription

 

 

81

%

 

 

82

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Services and other

 

 

15

%

 

 

21

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total gross margin

 

 

75

%

 

 

75

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Licenses. License gross profit increased by $2.3 million, or 13%, for the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2019. The increase in gross profit was the result of increased license revenues with only minor increases in third party royalties.

Subscription. Subscription gross profit increased by $9.4 million, or 36%, for the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2019. The increase in gross profit was the result of growth in subscription revenue, as described above. Gross margin went down slightly due to a shift in sales mix as our SaaS revenue has a lower margin than our maintenance revenue.

Services and Other. Services and other gross profit decreased by $0.5 million, or 26%, for the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2019. This decrease in gross profit was primarily attributable to higher costs associated with expanding our infrastructure for our professional services and training organization to support an increasing number of customers, partially offset by increased revenues.

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Operating Expenses

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

variance $

 

 

variance %

 

 

 

(In thousands, except percentages)

 

Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

$

15,808

 

 

$

12,772

 

 

$

3,036

 

 

 

24

%

General and administrative

 

 

9,514

 

 

 

9,137

 

 

 

377

 

 

 

4

%

Sales and marketing

 

 

36,860

 

 

 

30,488

 

 

 

6,372

 

 

 

21

%

Total operating expenses

 

$

62,182

 

 

$

52,397

 

 

$

9,785

 

 

 

19

%

 

Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses increased by $3.0 million, or 24%, for the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2019. This increase was primarily driven by a $1.8 million increase in employee-based costs primarily consisting of deferred stock compensation and severance payments, and $0.9 million increase in allocated overhead expenses primarily related to facilities cost and depreciation.

General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by $0.4 million, or 4%, for the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2019. This increase was primarily driven by a $1.0 million increase in software maintenance and subscription expenses and $0.5 million increase in general and administrative headcount and related allocated overhead expenses, and, partially offset by a decrease of $1.1 million in professional services expense related to legal, accounting and consulting fees incurred in the prior year associated with the implementation of ASC 606 and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Sales and Marketing Expenses. Sales and marketing expenses increased by $6.4 million, or 21%, for the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2019. Substantially all of the increase was the result of our increased sales and marketing headcount, stock-based compensation expense and related allocated overhead, to support increased penetration into our existing markets and customer base as well as expansion into new industry verticals and geographic markets.

Interest Income and Interest Expense

 

Interest Income

Interest income increased by $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, compared to March 31, 2019. This increase was primarily due to interest income earned on our money market accounts in which we have invested a significant portion of the net proceeds from the Notes issuance in the third quarter of 2019.

Interest Expense

Interest expense increased by $4.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, compared to March 31, 2019. This increase was primarily due to $4.0 million of amortization of debt discount and $0.3 million of debt issuance costs related to the Notes for the three months ended March 31, 2020.

Income Tax (Expense) Benefit

The Company recorded an income tax benefit of $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to an income tax expense of $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, leading to a net benefit of $1.8 million year-over-year. The Company maintains a full valuation allowance for our Israel tax position due the lack of taxable earnings for the foreseeable future.

Our income tax rate varies from the federal statutory rate due to the valuation allowances on certain foreign deferred tax assets, regulations and interpretations in multiple jurisdictions in which we operate; unanticipated changes in tax rates; and differences in accounting and tax treatment of our stock-based compensation, foreign withholding taxes and research and development credits. We expect this fluctuation in income tax rates, as well as its potential impact on our results of operations, to continue.

We operate in several tax jurisdictions and are subject to taxes in each country or jurisdiction in which we conduct business. Earnings from our non-U.S. activities are subject to local country income tax and may be subject to U.S. income tax if such earnings are distributed to the U.S. With the exception of 2018 and 2019, we have incurred net operating losses for federal income tax purposes each year since our inception. We have since begun to utilize some of our net operating losses for federal income tax purposes. Thus, our tax expense to date relates primarily to state as well as foreign income taxes. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2020 is 5.3% compared to (18.4)% for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The main drivers for the differences in the rates from the prior period to the current period are related to a decrease in forecasted pre-tax book income, the impact of stock compensation and increase in foreign tax liabilities and impact of the valuation allowance build.

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We do not consider the earnings of our foreign subsidiaries, with the exception of India, to be permanently reinvested in foreign jurisdictions. The global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”) provisions require the Company to include in its U.S. income tax return foreign subsidiary earnings in excess of an allowable return on the foreign subsidiary’s tangible assets. The Company is currently in a tested loss and does not incur a GILTI tax. In India, we continue to invest and grow our research and development activities and have no plans to repatriate undistributed earning held in India back to the U.S. parent company, and therefore consider earnings in India to be permanently reinvested.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of March 31, 2020, we had $461.2 million of cash and cash equivalents, $4.4 million of cash and cash equivalents held in our foreign subsidiaries, $75.0 million of availability under the Credit Agreement (as defined below) and $6.0 million in our irrevocable, cash collateralized, unconditional standby letter of credit, issued primarily in connection with our corporate headquarters lease. As of March 31, 2020, we had $539.2 million in working capital, which we define as current assets less current liabilities, excluding deferred revenue.

We believe that existing cash and cash equivalents, any positive cash flows from operations and available borrowings under our Credit Agreement will be sufficient to support working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our growth rate, the timing and extent of spending to support research and development efforts, the continued expansion of sales and marketing activities and the introduction of new solutions and product enhancements. To the extent existing cash and cash equivalents are not sufficient to fund future activities, we may borrow under our Credit Agreement or seek to raise additional funds through equity, equity-linked or debt financings. Any additional equity financing may be dilutive to our existing stockholders. We may enter into agreements or letters of intent with respect to potential investments in, or acquisitions of, complementary businesses, services or technologies, which could also require us to seek additional equity financing, incur indebtedness or use cash resources. As of March 31, 2020, we had no material commitments for capital expenditures.

Since inception, we have financed operations primarily through license fees, maintenance fees, SaaS subscription fees, consulting and training fees, borrowings under our prior credit agreement and, to a lesser degree, the sale of equity securities. Our principal uses of cash are funding operations and capital expenditures. Over the past several years, revenue has increased significantly from year to year and, as a result, cash flows from customer collections have increased. However, operating expenses have also increased as we have invested in growing our business. Our operating cash requirements may increase in the future as we continue to invest in key initiatives to drive the Company long-term growth.

Credit Agreement

In March 2019, SailPoint Technologies, Inc., as borrower, and certain of our other wholly owned subsidiaries entered into a credit agreement (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time through the date hereof, the “Credit Agreement”). In September 2019, the Company amended the Credit Agreement in connection with the issuance and sale of the Notes. Such amendment included a decrease in the commitments for revolving credit loans from an initial $150.0 million to $75.0 million, with a $15.0 million letter of credit sublimit, which amount can be increased or decreased under specified circumstances and is subject to certain financial covenants. Borrowings pursuant to the Credit Agreement may be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes, including for acquisitions permitted under the Credit Agreement.

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are scheduled to mature in March 2024. We had no outstanding revolving credit loan balance as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. We were in compliance with all applicable covenants as of March 31, 2020.

See Note 8 “Credit Agreement” in our notes to condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report for more information regarding terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement.

Convertible Senior Notes

In September 2019, we issued $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 0.125% convertible senior notes due 2024 (the “Notes”), in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers. In connection with the issuance of the Notes and exercise in full of the initial purchasers’ option, the Company used $37.1 million of the net proceeds to pay the cost of the privately negotiated capped call transactions (the “Capped Call Transactions”).

See Note 9 “Convertible Senior Notes and Capped Call Transactions” in our notes to condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report for more information regarding terms and conditions of the Notes and Capped Call Transactions.

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Summary of Cash Flows

 

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods presented:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2020

 

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$

16,459

 

 

$

17,228

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(229

)

 

 

(2,295

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

1,162

 

 

 

343

 

Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

$

17,392

 

 

$

15,276

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, cash provided by operating activities was $16.5 million, which consisted of net loss of $8.4 million, adjusted by non-cash charges of $18.2 million and a net change of $6.7 million in our operating assets and liabilities. The non-cash charges are primarily comprised of depreciation and amortization of $4.6 million, amortization of debt discount and issuance costs of $4.4 million, amortization of contract acquisition costs of $3.0 million, loss on disposal of fixed assets of $0.1 million, credit loss expense of $0.1 million, stock-based compensation of $6.2 million, a net decrease in operating leases of $0.1 million and a net decrease in deferred taxes of $0.1 million. The change in our net operating assets and liabilities was $6.7 million as a result of a decrease in accounts receivable due to the timing of receipts of payments from customers, partially offset by an increase in prepayments and other assets primarily due to increase in deferred contract acquisition costs, a decrease in accounts payable due to timing of cash disbursements, a decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities due primarily to payment of commissions and bonuses, a decrease in income taxes payable, and a decrease in deferred revenue due to the timing of billings and cash received in advance of revenue recognition primarily for subscription and support services.

During the three months ended March 31, 2019, cash provided by operating activities was $17.2 million, which consisted of a net loss of $8.4 million, adjusted by non-cash charges of $10.4 million and a net change of $15.2 million in our operating assets and liabilities. The non-cash charges are primarily comprised of depreciation and amortization of $3.3 million, amortization of contract acquisition costs of $2.2 million, stock-based compensation of $4.6 million and a net change in operating leases of $0.3 million. The change in our net operating assets and liabilities was $15.2 million as a result of an increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities due primarily to accrual of deferred rent and lease liabilities due to adoption of ASC 842 and a decrease in accounts receivable due to the timing of receipts of payments from customers, partially offset by an increase in prepayments and other assets, a decrease in accounts payable due to timing of cash disbursements and a decrease in deferred revenue due to the timing of billings of revenue recognition and cash received in advance of revenue recognition primarily for subscription and support services.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, cash used in investing activities was $0.2 million, consisting primarily of purchases of property and equipment.

During the three months ended March 31, 2019, cash used in investing activities was $2.3 million, consisting primarily of purchases of property and equipment.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, cash provided by financing activities was $1.2 million, consisting of $1.3 million of proceeds from exercise of stock options, partially offset by $0.2 million in vesting of restricted stock units, primarily related to tax payments funded in the form of net issuances for certain executive officers.

During the three months ended March 31, 2019, cash provided by financing activities was $0.3 million, consisting of $1.2 million of proceeds from exercise of stock options partially offset by debt issuance costs of $0.8 million associated with the new credit agreement.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements and do not have any holdings in variable interest entities, which includes special purposes entities and other structured finance entities.

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Contractual Obligations and Commitments

There have been no material changes outside the ordinary course of business in our contractual obligations and commitments, as disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, costs, and expenses and related disclosures. Our estimates are based on our historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these judgments and estimates under different assumptions or conditions and any such differences may be material. To the extent that there are differences between our estimates and actual results, our future financial statement presentation, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows will be affected.

We believe that the accounting policies associated with revenue recognition, the valuation allowance based on expected credit losses and the collectability of accounts receivable, stock-based compensation expense, fair value of the liability and equity components of the Notes, income taxes and valuation of long-lived assets and goodwill are the most significant areas involving management's judgments and estimates. Therefore, these are considered to be our critical accounting policies and estimates.

Except for the adoption of ASU 2016-13, see “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” within “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 of the Annual Report for a full discussion of these estimates and policies. See Note 1 “Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” and Note 3 “Allowance for Expected Credit Losses” in our notes to condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report for more information on the adoption of ASU 2016-13.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 1 “Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in our notes to condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report for a description of recent accounting pronouncements, including the dates of adoption and estimated effects on our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

For a description of market risks, see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in Part II, Item 7A of the Annual Report. Our exposure to market risks related to inflation risk has not changed materially from the exposure described in the Annual Report.

Interest Rate Risk

We had cash and cash equivalents of $467.5 million as of March 31, 2020. Included in our cash and cash equivalence balance is restricted cash of $6.3 million as of March 31, 2020. Our cash and cash equivalents are held in cash deposits and money market funds. Due to the short-term nature of these instruments, we believe that we do not have material risk of exposure to changes in the fair value of our cash and cash equivalents as a result of changes in interest rates. As of March 31, 2020, we do not believe a hypothetical 10% relative change in interest rates would have a material impact on the value of our cash equivalents.

We did not have any investments in marketable securities as of March 31, 2020.

In September 2019, we issued and sold $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 0.125% convertible senior notes due 2024 in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers. The fair value of the Notes is subject to interest rate risk, market risk and other factors due to the conversion feature. The fair value of the Notes will generally increase as our common stock price increases and will generally decrease as our common stock price declines. The interest and market value changes affect the fair value of the Notes but do not impact our financial position, cash flows or results of operations due to the fixed nature of the debt obligation. Additionally, we carry the Notes at face value less unamortized discount and debt issuance costs on our balance sheets, and we present the fair value for required disclosure purposes only.

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

Our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. Due to our international operations, we have foreign currency risk related to operating expenses denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, primarily the Euro, British pound, Australian dollar, Singaporean dollar, Israeli shekel and the Indian rupee. As of March 31, 2020, our cash and cash equivalents included $4.4 million held in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Decreases in the relative value of the U.S. dollar to other currencies may negatively affect our operating results as expressed in U.S. dollars. These amounts are included in other expense, net, on our consolidated statements of operations.

Our results of operations and cash flows are subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates because, although substantially all of our revenue is generated in U.S. dollars, our expenses are generally denominated in the currencies of the jurisdictions in which we conduct our operations, which are primarily in the United States, Europe and Asia. Our results of operations and cash flows could therefore be adversely affected in the future due to changes in foreign exchange rates. We do not believe that a hypothetical 10% change in the relative value of the U.S. dollar to other currencies would have a material effect on our results of operations or cash flows, and to date, we have not engaged in any hedging strategies with respect to foreign currency transactions. As our international operations grow, we will continue to reassess our approach to manage our risk relating to fluctuations in currency rates, and we may choose to engage in the hedging of foreign currency transactions in the future.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and to ensure that information required to be disclosed is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure. Our CEO and CFO, with assistance from other members of management, have reviewed the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2020 and, based on their evaluation, have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of such date.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over our financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the presentation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

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In connection with the preparation of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2020. In making this assessment, it used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013 framework). Based on such assessment, our management concluded that, as of March 31, 2020, our internal control over financial reporting was effective based on those criteria.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During the first quarter of 2020, we implemented internal controls to ensure that we properly assessed the impact of the new accounting standards related to credit losses and implementation costs of cloud computing arrangements on our financial statements to facilitate their adoption on January 1, 2020. However, there were no significant changes to our internal control over financial reporting due to the adoption of such new standards. There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) during the quarter ended March 31, 2020 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

We are not currently a party to, nor is our property currently subject to, any material legal proceedings. We are not aware of any governmental inquiries or investigations into our business.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Except with respect to the risk factor set forth below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A in the Company’s Annual Report.

The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic may materially affect how we and our customers operate, and the duration and extent to which this may impact our future results of operations and overall financial performance remains uncertain.

In December 2019, COVID-19 was identified in Wuhan, China. In March 2020, as the disease began to spread around the world, the World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic. In light of the rapid spread of COVID-19 in the United States and abroad, government and public health authorities have recommended social distancing and imposed various quarantine and isolation measures on large portions of the population, including mandatory business closures. Although some of the restrictions have begun to be lifted, these and other measures, while intended to protect human life, have had and are expected to continue to have serious adverse impacts on domestic and foreign economies of uncertain severity and duration. Our business may also be negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have temporarily closed our offices (including our corporate headquarters in Austin, Texas) in the United States, India, Israel and the United Kingdom and implemented certain travel restrictions. We have shifted certain of our customer events to virtual-only experiences and we may deem it advisable to similarly alter, postpone or cancel entirely additional customer, employee or industry events and otherwise alter our marketing efforts in the future. This trend could materially and adversely affect our sales cycle, conversion rate, the quantity and quality of our customer pipeline and our ability to effectively deliver our products and services to our customers.

The conditions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic may also affect the rate of IT spending by our current and prospective customers and could adversely affect their ability or willingness to attend our events or to purchase our offerings, delay prospective customers’ purchasing decisions, adversely impact our ability to provide on-site consulting services to our customers, delay the provisioning of our offerings, result in customer requests to lengthen payment terms or reduce the value or duration of subscription contracts, cause customers to fail to make timely payments or affect attrition rates, all of which could adversely affect our future bookings, revenue mix, operating results and overall financial performance. For example, our performance and operations during the first quarter of 2020 were negatively affected by the impact of COVID-19 in March, and we could experience similar or more dramatic effects in future periods. The impacts of COVID-19 have made it difficult to accurately forecast our future financial performance. Many experts predict a severe global economic recession as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. A significant weakening of the global economy, and even more so in the United States, more limited availability of credit, a reduction in business confidence and activity, or economic uncertainty could result in reductions in sales of our solutions, longer sales cycles, slower adoption of new technologies and increased price competition, which could have an adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial position.

Given the nature and significance of the events described above, we are not able to enumerate all potential risks to our business; however, we believe that in addition to the possible impacts described above, other potential impacts of these recent events include, but are not limited to:

 

an increased likelihood of interruptions with the delivery of our SaaS solutions or third-party cloud-based systems that we use in our operations;

 

a decrease in the volume of sales through our channel partners due to changes to their business models as a result of COVID-19;

 

cybersecurity issues, as digital technologies may become more vulnerable and experience a higher rate of cyberattacks in the current environment of remote connectivity;

 

risk of stockholder lawsuits arising from volatility in the trading price of our common stock and other securities-related claims;

 

litigation risk and possible loss contingencies related to COVID-19 and its impact, including with respect to commercial contracts, employee matters and insurance arrangements;

 

changes to our culture and workforce to adjust to market conditions and as a result of increased remote connectivity;

 

potentially higher borrowing costs in the future;

 

impairments and other accounting charges if demand for our services and products decreases; and

 

infections and quarantining of our employees and the personnel of our customers, suppliers and other third parties in areas in which we operate.

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The duration and extent of the impact from the COVID-19 pandemic depends on future developments that cannot be accurately predicted at this time, such as the severity and transmission rate of the virus, the extent and effectiveness of containment actions and the impact of these and other factors on our employees, customers, partners and vendors. If we are not able to respond to and manage the impact of such events effectively, our business will be harmed. To the extent the COVID-19 pandemic adversely affects our business and financial results, it may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks set forth in “Risk Factors” in the Annual Report, such as those relating to our financial performance and debt obligations.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

On November 16, 2017, the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-221036) relating to our initial public offering was declared effective by the SEC and we priced our initial public offering. Pursuant to the Registration Statement, we registered an aggregate of 23.0 million shares of our common stock, of which 15.8 million shares were sold by us and 7.2 million shares were sold by certain selling stockholders named therein at a price to the public of $12.00 per share (for an aggregate offering price of $276.0 million). We received net proceeds of $172.0 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of $13.3 million and offering-related expenses of $4.4 million. As of March 31, 2020, we have used $160.0 million of the proceeds from our initial public offering to repay borrowings under our previous term loan facility and $1.8 million of such proceeds to pay a related prepayment premium; the remaining net proceeds are held in cash and have not been deployed.

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Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit

Number

 

Description

 

 

 

    2.1***

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger, by and among SailPoint Technologies, Inc., Whaler Merger Sub, Inc., Orkus, Inc., and Aspect Ventures II, L.P., dated as of October 7, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-38297), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 16, 2019).

 

 

 

    2.2***

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger, by and among SailPoint Technologies, Inc., Osprey Merger Sub, Inc., Overwatch.ID, Inc., and Shareholder Representative Services LLC, dated as of October 10, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-38297), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 16, 2019).

 

 

 

    3.1

 

Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 (File No. 001-38297)).

 

 

 

    3.2

 

Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 (File No. 001-38297)).

 

 

 

  10.1+*

 

Confidential Separation Agreement, dated March 31, 2020, by and between SailPoint Technologies Holdings, Inc. and Andrew Kahl.

 

 

 

  10.2+*

 

Offer Letter, dated March 6, 2020, by and between SailPoint Technologies, Inc. and Grady Summers.

 

 

 

  31.1*

 

Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

  31.2*

 

Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

  32.1**

 

Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

  32.2**

 

Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

101.INS*

 

Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

 

 

 

101.SCH*

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

 

 

 

101.CAL*

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.

 

 

 

101.DEF*

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

 

 

 

101.LAB*

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.

 

 

 

101.PRE*

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

 

 

 

104

 

Inline Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

*

Filed herewith.

**

Furnished herewith (such certification shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference).

***

Certain schedules and exhibits have been omitted in accordance with Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. A copy of any omitted schedule and/or exhibit will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on request.

+

Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

SailPoint Technologies Holdings, Inc.,

 

 

 

 

Date: May 7, 2020

 

By:

/s/ Mark McClain

 

 

 

Mark McClain

 

 

 

Chief Executive Officer and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: May 7, 2020

 

By:

/s/ Jason Ream

 

 

 

Jason Ream

 

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

37