EX-99.1 2 ex991-2019q4pressrelea.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 Exhibit


FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Ciena Reports Fiscal Fourth Quarter 2019 and Year-End Financial Results

HANOVER, Md. - December 12, 2019 - Ciena® Corporation (NYSE: CIEN), a networking systems, services and software company, today announced unaudited financial results for its fiscal fourth quarter and year ended October 31, 2019.

Q4 Revenue: $968.0 million, increasing 7.6% year over year

Q4 Net Income per Share: $0.51 GAAP; $0.58 adjusted (non-GAAP)

Share Repurchases: Repurchased approximately 1.0 million shares of common stock for an aggregate price of $38.2 million during the quarter

"Our outstanding Q4 financial performance rounded out an extraordinary year of industry-leading growth and profitability," said Gary Smith, President and CEO, Ciena. "Our innovation, diversification and scale uniquely position us to continue taking share while delivering improved operating margin and driving sustained EPS growth in 2020."

For the fiscal fourth quarter 2019, Ciena reported revenue of $968.0 million as compared to $899.4 million for the fiscal fourth quarter 2018. For fiscal year 2019, Ciena reported revenue of $3.57 billion, as compared to $3.09 billion for fiscal year 2018.

Ciena's GAAP net income for the fiscal fourth quarter 2019 was $80.3 million or $0.51 per diluted common share, which compares to a GAAP net income of $64.0 million, or $0.34 per diluted common share, for the fiscal fourth quarter 2018. For fiscal year 2019, Ciena's GAAP net income was $253.4 million, or $1.61 per diluted common share, as compared to a GAAP net loss of $(344.7) million, or $(2.49) per diluted common share for fiscal year 2018.

Ciena's adjusted (non-GAAP) net income for the fiscal fourth quarter 2019 was $90.4 million, or $0.58 per diluted common share, which compares to an adjusted (non-GAAP) net income of $81.0 million, or $0.53 per diluted common share, for the fiscal fourth quarter 2018. For fiscal year 2019, Ciena's adjusted (non-GAAP) net income was $331.8 million, or $2.11 per diluted common share, as compared to an adjusted (non-GAAP) net income of $210.6 million, or $1.39 per diluted common share for fiscal year 2018.

Performance Summary for the Fiscal Fourth Quarter and the Year Ended October 31, 2019
The tables below (in millions, except percentage data) provide comparisons of certain quarterly and annual results to the prior year. Appendices A and B set forth reconciliations between the GAAP and adjusted (non-GAAP) measures contained in this release.





 
 
GAAP Results (unaudited)
 
 
Quarter Ended
 October 31,
 
Period Change
 
Year Ended
 October 31,
 
Period Change
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
Y-T-Y*
 
2019
 
2018
 
Y-T-Y*
Revenue
 
$
968.0

 
$
899.4

 
7.6
 %
 
$
3,572.1

 
$
3,094.3

 
15.4
%
Gross margin
 
43.4
%
 
44.3
%
 
(0.9
)%
 
43.2
%
 
42.5
%
 
0.7
%
Operating expense
 
$
326.5

 
$
302.2

 
8.0
 %
 
$
1,195.3

 
$
1,084.7

 
10.2
%
Operating margin
 
9.6
%
 
10.7
%
 
(1.1
)%
 
9.7
%
 
7.4
%
 
2.3
%
 
 
Non-GAAP Results (unaudited)
 
 
Quarter Ended
October 31,
 
Period Change
 
Year Ended
October 31,
 
Period Change
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
Y-T-Y*
 
2019
 
2018
 
Y-T-Y*
Revenue
 
$
968.0

 
$
899.4

 
7.6
 %
 
$
3,572.1

 
$
3,094.3

 
15.4
%
Adj. gross margin
 
43.8
%
 
44.7
%
 
(0.9
)%
 
43.7
%
 
43.0
%
 
0.7
%
Adj. operating expense
 
$
295.3

 
$
277.7

 
6.3
 %
 
$
1,091.8

 
$
993.6

 
9.9
%
Adj. operating margin
 
13.3
%
 
13.9
%
 
(0.6
)%
 
13.1
%
 
10.9
%
 
2.2
%

* Denotes % change, or in the case of margin, absolute change

 
 
Revenue by Segment (unaudited)
 
 
Quarter Ended October 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
 
Revenue
 
%**
 
Revenue
 
% **
Networking Platforms
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Converged Packet Optical
 
$
665.8

 
68.8
 
$
646.4

 
71.9
Packet Networking
 
131.9

 
13.6
 
66.5

 
7.4
Total Networking Platforms
 
797.7

 
82.4
 
712.9

 
79.3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Platform Software and Services
 
41.2

 
4.3
 
56.6

 
6.3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Blue Planet Automation Software and Services
 
16.6

 
1.7
 
10.7

 
1.2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Global Services
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maintenance Support and Training
 
65.3

 
6.7
 
67.4

 
7.5
Installation and Deployment
 
36.5

 
3.8
 
39.3

 
4.4
Consulting and Network Design
 
10.7

 
1.1
 
12.5

 
1.3
Total Global Services
 
112.5

 
11.6
 
119.2

 
13.2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
$
968.0

 
100.0
 
$
899.4

 
100.0





 
 
Revenue by Segment (unaudited)
 
 
Year Ended October 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
 
Revenue
 
%**
 
Revenue
 
% **
Networking Platforms
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Converged Packet Optical
 
$
2,562.8

 
71.8
 
$
2,194.6

 
70.9
Packet Networking
 
348.5

 
9.8
 
283.5

 
9.2
Total Networking Platforms
 
2,911.3

 
81.6
 
2,478.1

 
80.1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Platform Software and Services
 
155.3

 
4.3
 
174.0

 
5.6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Blue Planet Automation Software and Services
 
54.6

 
1.5
 
26.7

 
0.9
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Global Services
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maintenance Support and Training
 
261.3

 
7.3
 
245.1

 
7.9
Installation and Deployment
 
148.2

 
4.1
 
128.8

 
4.2
Consulting and Network Design
 
41.4

 
1.2
 
41.6

 
1.3
Total Global Services
 
450.9

 
12.6
 
415.5

 
13.4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
$
3,572.1

 
100.0
 
$
3,094.3

 
100.0

Additional Performance Metrics for Fiscal Fourth Quarter and Year Ended October 31, 2019

 
 
Revenue by Geographic Region (unaudited)
 
 
Quarter Ended October 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
 
Revenue
 
% **
 
Revenue
 
% **
North America
 
$
672.7

 
69.5
 
$
555.3

 
61.7
Europe, Middle East and Africa
 
153.0

 
15.8
 
123.1

 
13.7
Caribbean and Latin America
 
43.0

 
4.4
 
53.0

 
5.9
Asia Pacific
 
99.3

 
10.3
 
168.0

 
18.7
Total
 
$
968.0

 
100.0
 
$
899.4

 
100.0

 
 
Revenue by Geographic Region (unaudited)
 
 
Year Ended October 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
 
Revenue
 
% **
 
Revenue
 
% **
North America
 
$
2,351.3

 
65.8
 
$
1,886.4

 
61.0
Europe, Middle East and Africa
 
566.7

 
15.9
 
464.9

 
15.0
Caribbean and Latin America
 
152.6

 
4.3
 
140.2

 
4.5
Asia Pacific
 
501.5

 
14.0
 
602.8

 
19.5
Total
 
$
3,572.1

 
100.0
 
$
3,094.3

 
100.0
** Denotes % of total revenue
One 10%-plus customer represented a total of 15.1% of revenue for the fiscal quarter
Three 10%-plus customers represented a total of 34.1% of revenue for the fiscal year
Cash and investments totaled $1,024.0 million





Cash flow from operations totaled $240.0 million and $413.1 million for the fiscal quarter and year, respectively
Average days' sales outstanding (DSOs) were 75 and 82 for the fiscal quarter and year, respectively
Accounts receivable balance was $724.9 million
Unbilled contract asset balance was $84.0 million
Inventories totaled $345.0 million, including:
Raw materials: $99.0 million
Work in process: $13.7 million
Finished goods: $226.6 million
Deferred cost of sales: $53.0 million
Reserve for excess and obsolescence: $(47.3) million
Product inventory turns were 5.4 and 5.0 for the fiscal quarter and year, respectively
Headcount totaled 6,383

Share Repurchase Program
During fiscal year 2019, Ciena repurchased approximately 3.8 million shares of its common stock at an average price of $39.10 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $150.1 million.

Ciena may purchase shares at management's discretion in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, in transactions structured through investment banking institutions, or a combination of the foregoing. Ciena may also, from time to time, enter into Rule 10b5-1 plans to facilitate repurchases of its shares under this authorization. The amount and timing of repurchases are subject to a variety of factors including liquidity, cash flow, stock price, and general business and market conditions. The program may be modified, suspended or discontinued at any time.

Supplemental Materials and Live Web Broadcast of Unaudited Fiscal Fourth Quarter 2019 Results
Today, Thursday, December 12, 2019, in conjunction with this announcement, Ciena has posted to the Quarterly Results page of the Investor Relations section of its website certain related supporting materials for its unaudited fiscal fourth quarter and fiscal 2019 results.

Ciena's management will also host a discussion today with investors and financial analysts that will include the Company's outlook. The live audio web broadcast beginning at 8:30 a.m. Eastern will be accessible via www.ciena.com. An archived replay of the live broadcast will be available shortly following its conclusion on the Investor Relations page of Ciena's website.

Notes to Investors

Forward-Looking Statements. You are encouraged to review the Investors section of our website, where we routinely post press releases, SEC filings, recent news, financial results, supplemental financial information, and other announcements. From time to time we exclusively post material information to this website along with other disclosure channels that we use. This press release contains certain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. These statements are based on current expectations, forecasts, assumptions and other information available to the Company as of the date hereof. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding Ciena's expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future and can be identified by forward-looking words such as "anticipate," "believe," "could," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "may," "should," "will," and "would" or





similar words. Forward-looking statements in this release include: "Our outstanding Q4 financial performance rounded out an extraordinary year of industry-leading growth and profitability."; "Our innovation, diversification and scale uniquely position us to continue taking share while delivering improved operating margin and driving sustained EPS growth in 2020."

Ciena's actual results, performance or events may differ materially from these forward-looking statements made or implied due to a number of risks and uncertainties relating to Ciena's business, including: the effect of broader economic and market conditions on our customers and their business; changes in network spending or network strategy by customers; seasonality and the timing and size of customer orders, including our ability to recognize revenue relating to such sales; the level of competitive pressure we encounter; the product, customer and geographic mix of sales within the period; supply chain disruptions and the level of success relating to efforts to optimize Ciena's operations; changes in foreign currency exchange rates affecting revenue and operating expense; the impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, changes in estimates of prospective income tax rates and any adjustments to Ciena's provisional estimates whether related to further guidance, analysis or otherwise, and the other risk factors disclosed in Ciena's periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on September 11, 2019 and its Annual Report on Form 10-K to be filed with the SEC. Ciena assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking information included in this press release.

Non-GAAP Presentation of Quarterly and Annual Results. This release includes non-GAAP measures of Ciena's gross profit, operating expense, income from operations, earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), Adjusted EBITDA, and measures of net income and net income per share. In evaluating the operating performance of Ciena's business, management excludes certain charges and credits that are required by GAAP. These items share one or more of the following characteristics: they are unusual and Ciena does not expect them to recur in the ordinary course of its business; they do not involve the expenditure of cash; they are unrelated to the ongoing operation of the business in the ordinary course; or their magnitude and timing is largely outside of Ciena's control. Management believes that the non-GAAP measures below provide management and investors useful information and meaningful insight to the operating performance of the business. The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to Ciena's GAAP results and these measures are not intended to be a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. Ciena's non-GAAP measures and the related adjustments may differ from non-GAAP measures used by other companies and should only be used to evaluate Ciena's results of operations in conjunction with our corresponding GAAP results. To the extent not previously disclosed in a prior Ciena financial results press release for the relevant period, Appendix A and B to this press release set forth a complete GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures contained in this release.

About Ciena. Ciena (NYSE: CIEN) is a networking systems, services and software company. We provide solutions that help our clients create the Adaptive Network™ in response to the constantly changing demands of their users. By delivering best-in-class networking technology through high-touch consultative relationships, we build the world’s most agile networks with automation, openness and scale. For updates on Ciena, follow us on Twitter @Ciena, LinkedIn, the Ciena Insights blog, or visit www.ciena.com.
 






CIENA CORPORATION
CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)

 
 
Quarter Ended October 31,
 
Year Ended October 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Products
 
$
820,007

 
$
743,867

 
$
2,983,815

 
$
2,565,460

Services
 
147,980

 
155,489

 
588,316

 
528,826

Total revenue
 
967,987

 
899,356

 
3,572,131

 
3,094,286

Cost of goods sold:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Products
 
469,945

 
421,583

 
1,716,358

 
1,507,157

Services
 
78,346

 
79,698

 
313,707

 
272,439

Total cost of goods sold
 
548,291

 
501,281

 
2,030,065

 
1,779,596

Gross profit
 
419,696

 
398,075

 
1,542,066

 
1,314,690

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
 
141,657

 
134,983

 
548,139

 
491,564

Selling and marketing
 
117,201

 
112,791

 
423,046

 
394,060

General and administrative
 
50,307

 
44,539

 
174,399

 
160,133

Amortization of intangible assets
 
5,222

 
4,654

 
21,808

 
15,737

Acquisition and integration costs
 
(735
)
 
3,778

 
3,370

 
5,111

Significant asset impairments and restructuring costs
 
12,842

 
1,460

 
24,538

 
18,139

Total operating expenses
 
326,494

 
302,205

 
1,195,300

 
1,084,744

Income from operations
 
93,202

 
95,870

 
346,766

 
229,946

Interest and other income (loss), net
 
(1,183
)
 
(13,357
)
 
3,876

 
(12,029
)
Interest expense
 
(9,136
)
 
(14,873
)
 
(37,452
)
 
(55,249
)
Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt
 

 
(13,887
)
 

 
(13,887
)
Income before income taxes
 
82,883

 
53,753

 
313,190

 
148,781

Provision (benefit) for income taxes
 
2,552

 
(10,224
)
 
59,756

 
493,471

Net income (loss)
 
$
80,331

 
$
63,977

 
$
253,434

 
$
(344,690
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income (Loss) per Common Share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic net income (loss) per common share
 
$
0.52

 
$
0.45

 
$
1.63

 
$
(2.40
)
Diluted net income (loss) per potential common share1 
 
$
0.51

 
$
0.34

 
$
1.61

 
$
(2.49
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding
 
154,852

 
143,659

 
155,720

 
143,738

Weighted average diluted potential common shares outstanding 2
 
156,612

 
157,745

 
157,612

 
143,738

1. The calculation of GAAP diluted net income per common share for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 requires a) adding back interest expense of approximately $0.4 million associated with Ciena's "Original" 3.75% convertible senior notes, which were converted by holders thereof immediately prior to maturity during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 and approximately $2.8 million associated with Ciena's 4.0% convertible senior notes, which were converted at Ciena's election during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, and b) reducing net income by $12.9 million for a non-cash loss due to a mark to market fair value adjustment related to the outstanding conversion feature of Ciena's "New" 3.75% senior convertible notes, which were converted by holders thereof immediately prior to maturity during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, in order to derive the numerator for the diluted earnings per common share calculation. 





The calculation of GAAP diluted net loss per common share for fiscal 2018 requires an adjustment of $12.9 million for a non-cash loss due to a mark to market fair value adjustment related to the outstanding conversion feature of Ciena's "New" 3.75% senior convertible notes to the GAAP net loss in order to derive the numerator for the diluted earnings per common share calculation.
2. Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding used in calculating GAAP diluted net income per common share for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 includes 1.8 million shares underlying certain stock option and stock unit awards.
Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding used in calculating GAAP diluted net income per common share for fiscal 2019 includes 1.9 million shares underlying certain stock option and stock unit awards.
Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding used in calculating GAAP diluted net income per common share for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 includes 2.0 million shares underlying certain stock option and stock unit awards, 0.7 million and 2.5 million shares underlying Ciena's "New" and "Original" 3.75% convertible senior notes, respectively, and 8.9 million shares underlying Ciena's 4.0% convertible senior notes.






CIENA CORPORATION
CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)

 
October 31,
 
2019
 
2018
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
904,045

 
$
745,423

 Short-term investments
109,940

 
148,981

Accounts receivable, net
724,854

 
786,502

Inventories
345,049

 
262,751

Prepaid expenses and other
297,914

 
198,945

Total current assets
2,381,802

 
2,142,602

Long-term investments
10,014

 
58,970

Equipment, building, furniture and fixtures, net
286,884

 
292,067

Goodwill
297,937

 
297,968

Other intangible assets, net
112,781

 
148,225

Deferred tax asset, net
714,942

 
745,039

Other long-term assets
88,986

 
71,652

Total assets
$
3,893,346

 
$
3,756,523

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
344,819

 
$
340,582

Accrued liabilities and other short-term obligations
382,740

 
340,075

Deferred revenue
111,381

 
111,134

Current portion of long-term debt
7,000

 
7,000

Debt conversion liability

 
164,212

Total current liabilities
845,940

 
963,003

Long-term deferred revenue
45,492

 
58,323

Other long-term obligations
148,747

 
119,413

Long-term debt, net
680,406

 
686,450

Total liabilities
$
1,720,585

 
$
1,827,189

 
 
 
 
Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock — par value $0.01; 20,000,000 shares authorized; zero shares issued and outstanding

 

Common stock — par value $0.01; 290,000,000 shares authorized; 154,403,850 and 154,318,531 shares issued and outstanding
1,544

 
1,543

Additional paid-in capital
6,837,714

 
6,881,223

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(22,084
)
 
(5,780
)
Accumulated deficit
(4,644,413
)
 
(4,947,652
)
Total stockholders’ equity
2,172,761

 
1,929,334

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
3,893,346

 
$
3,756,523







CIENA CORPORATION
CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
 
Year Ended October 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
253,434

 
$
(344,690
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Loss on extinguishment of debt

 
10,039

Loss on fair value of debt conversion liability

 
12,070

Depreciation of equipment, furniture and fixtures, and amortization of leasehold improvements
87,576

 
84,214

Share-based compensation costs
59,736

 
52,972

Amortization of intangible assets
35,136

 
25,806

Deferred taxes
19,865

 
463,631

Provision for doubtful accounts
6,740

 
2,700

Provision for inventory excess and obsolescence
28,085

 
30,615

Provision for warranty
23,105

 
20,992

Other
(910
)
 
21,685

Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
65,712

 
(168,357
)
Inventories
(112,941
)
 
(27,445
)
Prepaid expenses and other
(96,618
)
 
(21,425
)
Accounts payable, accruals and other obligations
27,740

 
85,798

Deferred revenue
16,480

 
(19,344
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
413,140

 
229,261

Cash flows used in investing activities:
 
 
 
Payments for equipment, furniture, fixtures and intellectual property
(62,579
)
 
(67,616
)
Purchase of available for sale securities
(158,074
)
 
(286,824
)
Proceeds from maturities of available for sale securities
248,748

 
410,109

Settlement of foreign currency forward contracts, net

(1,351
)
 
9,385

Purchase of equity investment
(2,667
)
 
(1,767
)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired

 
(82,670
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
24,077

 
(19,383
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net

 
305,125

Payment of long-term debt
(7,000
)
 
(292,730
)
Payment for debt conversion liability
(111,268
)
 

Payment for make-whole provision upon conversion of long-term debt

 
(13,453
)
Payment of debt issuance costs
(1,191
)
 
(1,936
)
Payment of capital lease obligations
(3,319
)
 
(3,624
)
Shares repurchased for tax withholdings on vesting of restricted stock units
(29,059
)
 
(4,757
)
Repurchases of common stock - repurchase program
(150,076
)
 
(110,981
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
22,947

 
23,127

Net cash used in financing activities
(278,966
)
 
(99,229
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
476

 
(5,856
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
158,727

 
104,793

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of fiscal year
745,434

 
640,641

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of fiscal year
$
904,161

 
$
745,434

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
 
 
 
Cash paid during the fiscal year for interest
$
39,579

 
$
44,750

Cash paid during the fiscal year for income taxes, net
$
33,570

 
$
26,900

Non-cash investing and financing activities
 
 
 
Purchase of equipment in accounts payable
$
16,549

 
$
5,118

    Contingent consideration for acquisition of business
$

 
$
10,900

Conversion of 3.75% convertible senior notes, due October 15, 2018 (Original) into 3,038,208 shares of common stock
$

 
$
61,270

Conversion of 4.0% convertible senior notes, due December 15, 2020 into 9,197,943 shares of common stock, net
$

 
$
214,286

Conversion of debt conversion liability into 1,585,140 shares of common stock
$
52,944

 
$







APPENDIX A- Reconciliation of Adjusted (Non- GAAP) Measurements (unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarter Ended
 
Year Ended
 
 
October 31,
 
October 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Gross Profit Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP gross profit
 
$
419,696

 
$
398,075

 
$
1,542,066

 
$
1,314,690

Share-based compensation-products
 
748

 
705

 
2,868

 
2,984

Share-based compensation-services
 
715

 
651

 
3,175

 
2,616

Amortization of intangible assets
 
3,303

 
2,957

 
13,327

 
10,069

Total adjustments related to gross profit
 
4,766

 
4,313

 
19,370

 
15,669

Adjusted (non-GAAP) gross profit
 
$
424,462

 
$
402,388

 
$
1,561,436

 
$
1,330,359

Adjusted (non-GAAP) gross profit percentage
 
43.8
%
 
44.7
%
 
43.7
%
 
43.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Expense Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP operating expense
 
$
326,494

 
$
302,205

 
$
1,195,300

 
$
1,084,744

Share-based compensation-research and development
 
3,287

 
3,385

 
14,321

 
13,518

Share-based compensation-sales and marketing
 
4,151

 
3,741

 
16,474

 
14,246

Share-based compensation-general and administrative
 
6,425

 
5,588

 
22,841

 
19,709

Amortization of intangible assets
 
5,222

 
4,654

 
21,808

 
15,737

Acquisition and integration costs
 
(735
)
 
3,778

 
3,370

 
5,111

Significant asset impairments and restructuring costs
 
12,842

 
1,460

 
24,538

 
18,139

Legal settlements
 

 
1,929

 
137

 
4,682

Total adjustments related to operating expense
 
$
31,192

 
$
24,535

 
$
103,489

 
$
91,142

Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating expense
 
$
295,302

 
$
277,670

 
$
1,091,811

 
$
993,602

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income from Operations Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP income from operations
 
$
93,202

 
$
95,870

 
$
346,766

 
$
229,946

Total adjustments related to gross profit
 
4,766

 
4,313

 
19,370

 
15,669

Total adjustments related to operating expense
 
31,192

 
24,535

 
103,489

 
91,142

Total adjustments related to income from operations
 
35,958

 
28,848

 
122,859

 
106,811

Adjusted (non-GAAP) income from operations
 
$
129,160

 
$
124,718

 
$
469,625

 
$
336,757

Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating margin percentage
 
13.3
%
 
13.9
%
 
13.1
%
 
10.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 





APPENDIX A- Reconciliation of Adjusted (Non- GAAP) Measurements (unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarter Ended
 
Year Ended
 
 
October 31,
 
October 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Net Income (Loss) Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP net income (loss)
 
$
80,331

 
$
63,977

 
$
253,434

 
$
(344,690
)
Exclude GAAP provision (benefit) for income taxes
 
2,552

 
(10,224
)
 
59,756

 
493,471

Income before income taxes
 
82,883

 
53,753

 
313,190

 
148,781

Total adjustments related to income from operations
 
35,958

 
28,848

 
122,859

 
106,811

Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt
 

 
13,887

 

 
13,887

Non-cash interest expense
 

 
727

 

 
2,579

Change in fair value of debt conversion liability
 

 
12,070

 

 
12,070

Adjusted income before income taxes
 
118,841

 
109,285

 
436,049

 
284,128

Non-GAAP tax provision on adjusted income before income taxes
 
28,403

 
28,272

 
104,216

 
73,504

Adjusted (non-GAAP) net income
 
$
90,438

 
$
81,013

 
$
331,833

 
$
210,624

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding
 
154,852

 
143,659

 
155,720

 
143,738

Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding 1
 
156,612

 
157,745

 
157,612

 
158,884

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income (Loss) per Common Share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GAAP diluted net income (loss) per common share
 
$
0.51

 
$
0.34

 
$
1.61

 
$
(2.49
)
Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per common share 2
 
$
0.58

 
$
0.53

 
$
2.11

 
$
1.39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding used in calculating adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per common share for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 includes 1.8 million shares underlying certain stock option and stock unit awards.

Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding used in calculating adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per common share for fiscal 2019 includes 1.9 million shares underlying certain stock option and stock unit awards.

Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding used in calculating adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per common share for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 includes 2.0 million shares underlying certain stock option and stock unit awards, 0.7 million and 2.5 million shares underlying Ciena's "New" and "Original" 3.75% convertible senior notes, respectively, which were converted by holders thereof immediately prior to maturity during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, and 8.9 million shares underlying Ciena's 4.0% convertible senior notes, which were converted at Ciena's election during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018.

Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding used in calculating adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per common share for fiscal 2018 includes 1.4 million shares underlying certain stock option and stock unit awards, 1.8 million and 2.9 million shares underlying Ciena's "New" and "Original" 3.75% convertible senior notes, respectively, and 9.1 million shares underlying Ciena's 4.0% convertible senior notes.
  
2. The calculation of adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per common share for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 requires adding back interest expense of approximately $0.4 million associated with Ciena's "Original" 3.75% convertible senior notes and approximately $2.3 million associated with Ciena's 4.0% convertible senior notes to the adjusted (non-GAAP) net income in order to derive the numerator for the adjusted (non-GAAP) earnings per common share calculation.

The calculation of adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per common share for fiscal 2018 requires adding back interest expense of approximately $1.8 million associated with Ciena's "Original" 3.75% convertible senior notes and approximately $8.7 million associated with Ciena's 4.0% convertible senior notes to the adjusted (non-GAAP) net income in order to derive the numerator for the adjusted (non-GAAP) earnings per common share calculation.






APPENDIX B- Calculation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA (unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarter Ended
 
Year Ended
 
 
October 31,
 
October 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) (GAAP)
 
$
80,331

 
$
63,977

 
$
253,434

 
$
(344,690
)
Add: Interest expense
 
9,136

 
14,873

 
37,452

 
55,249

Less: Interest and other income (loss), net
 
(1,183
)
 
(13,357
)
 
3,876

 
(12,029
)
Add: Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt
 

 
(13,887
)
 

 
(13,887
)
Add: Provision (benefit) for income taxes
 
2,552

 
(10,224
)
 
59,756

 
493,471

Add: Depreciation of equipment, building, furniture and fixtures, and amortization of leasehold improvements
 
22,505

 
21,110

 
87,576

 
84,214

Add: Amortization of intangible assets
 
8,525

 
7,611

 
35,136

 
25,806

EBITDA
 
$
124,232

 
$
124,591

 
$
469,478

 
$
339,966

Add: Shared-based compensation cost
 
15,290

 
14,076

 
59,736

 
52,972

Add: Significant asset impairments and restructuring costs
 
12,842

 
1,460

 
24,538

 
18,139

Add: Acquisition and integration costs
 
(735
)
 
3,778

 
3,370

 
5,111

Add: Legal settlement
 

 
1,929

 
137

 
4,682

Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
151,629

 
$
145,834

 
$
557,259

 
$
420,870

* * *
The adjusted (non-GAAP) measures above and their reconciliation to Ciena's GAAP results for the periods presented reflect adjustments relating to the following items:
Share-based compensation - a non-cash expense incurred in accordance with share-based compensation accounting guidance.
Amortization of intangible assets - a non-cash expense arising from the acquisition of intangible assets, principally developed technologies and customer-related intangibles, that Ciena is required to amortize over its expected useful life.
Acquisition and integration costs - consist of financial, legal and accounting advisors' costs and severance and other employment-related costs related to Ciena's acquisition of Packet Design and DonRiver. Ciena does not believe that these costs are reflective of its ongoing operating expense following its completion of these integration activities.
Significant asset impairments and restructuring costs - costs incurred as a result of restructuring activities taken to align resources with perceived market opportunities.
Legal settlements - costs incurred as a result of settlements, during the first quarter of fiscal 2019, the third quarter of fiscal 2018 and the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018.
Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt - reflects extinguishment of debt costs related to our conversion of Ciena's 4.0% convertible senior notes and debt modification expenses related to refinancing our then existing term loan, both of which occurred during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018.
Non-cash interest expense - a non-cash debt discount expense amortized as interest expense during the term of Ciena's 4.0% senior convertible notes, which were converted during the fourth quarter of 2018, relating to the required separate accounting of the equity component of these convertible notes.
Change in fair value of debt conversion liability - a non-cash loss reflective of a mark to market fair value adjustment related to the outstanding conversion feature of Ciena's "New" 3.75% senior convertible notes.





Non-GAAP tax provision - consists of current and deferred income tax expense commensurate with the level of adjusted income before income taxes and utilizes a current, blended U.S. and foreign statutory annual tax rate of 23.9% for fiscal 2019, and 25.9% for fiscal 2018. This rate may be subject to change in the future, including as a result of changes in tax policy or tax strategy.