EX-99.1 2 ex991-2019q3earningspr.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 Exhibit
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Ciena Reports Fiscal Third Quarter 2019 Financial Results

HANOVER, Md. - September 5, 2019 - Ciena® Corporation (NYSE: CIEN), a networking systems, services and software company, today announced unaudited financial results for its fiscal third quarter ended July 31, 2019.

Q3 Revenue: $960.6 million, increasing 17.3% year over year

Q3 Net Income per Share: $0.55 GAAP; $0.71 adjusted (non-GAAP)

Share Repurchases: Repurchased approximately 1.1 million shares of common stock for an aggregate price of $45.4 million during the quarter

"We delivered another quarter of outstanding financial results as we benefit from our strong competitive position within the industry and continue to gain market share," said Gary Smith, President and CEO, Ciena. "Looking ahead, fiscal 2019 will be an extraordinary year for Ciena, including substantial revenue growth and increased profitability."

For the fiscal third quarter 2019, Ciena reported revenue of $960.6 million as compared to $818.8 million for the fiscal third quarter 2018.

Ciena's GAAP net income for the fiscal third quarter 2019 was $86.7 million, or $0.55 per diluted common share, which compares to a GAAP net income of $50.8 million, or $0.34 per diluted common share, for the fiscal third quarter 2018.

Ciena's adjusted (non-GAAP) net income for the fiscal third quarter 2019 was $112.3 million, or $0.71 per diluted common share, which compares to an adjusted (non-GAAP) net income of $74.3 million, or $0.48 per diluted common share, for the fiscal third quarter 2018.

Fiscal Third Quarter 2019 Performance Summary
The tables below (in millions, except percentage data) provide comparisons of certain quarterly results to the prior year. Appendices A and B set forth reconciliations between the GAAP and adjusted (non-GAAP) measures contained in this release.




 
 
GAAP Results
 
 
Q3

Q3

 
 
 
FY 2019

FY 2018
 
Y-T-Y*
Revenue
 
$
960.6


$
818.8


17.3
%
Gross margin
 
44.2
%
 
42.9
%
 
1.3
%
Operating expense
 
$
299.1

 
$
266.3

 
12.3
%
Operating margin
 
13.0
%
 
10.4
%
 
2.6
%
 
 
Non-GAAP Results
 
 
Q3
 
Q3
 
 
 
 
FY 2019
 
FY 2018
 
Y-T-Y*
Revenue
 
$
960.6

 
$
818.8

 
17.3
%
Adj. gross margin
 
44.7
%
 
43.4
%
 
1.3
%
Adj. operating expense
 
$
273.2

 
$
241.0

 
13.4
%
Adj. operating margin
 
16.2
%
 
14.0
%
 
2.2
%
* Denotes % change, or in the case of margin, absolute change
 
 
Revenue by Segment
 
 
Q3 FY 2019
 
Q3 FY 2018
 
 
Revenue
 
%**
 
Revenue
 
%**
Networking Platforms
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Converged Packet Optical
 
$
724.3

 
75.4
 
$
592.8

 
72.4
Packet Networking
 
71.8

 
7.5
 
84.6

 
10.4
Total Networking Platforms
 
796.1

 
82.9
 
677.4

 
82.8
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

Software and Software-Related Services
 
 
 

 
 
 

Platform Software and Services
 
37.3

 
3.9
 
36.8

 
4.5
Blue Planet Automation Software and Services
 
10.5

 
1.1
 
4.4

 
0.5
Total Software and Software-Related Services
 
47.8

 
5.0
 
41.2

 
5.0
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

Global Services
 
 
 

 
 
 

Maintenance Support and Training
 
65.9

 
6.9
 
60.9

 
7.4
Installation and Deployment
 
39.8

 
4.1
 
31.3

 
3.8
Consulting and Network Design
 
11.0

 
1.1
 
8.0

 
1.0
Total Global Services
 
116.7

 
12.1
 
100.2

 
12.2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
$
960.6

 
100.0
 
$
818.8

 
100.0









Additional Performance Metrics for Fiscal Third Quarter 2019
 
 
Revenue by Geographic Region
 
 
Q3 FY 2019
 
Q3 FY 2018
 
 
Revenue
 
% **
 
Revenue
 
% **
North America
 
$
617.0

 
64.2
 
$
497.0

 
60.7
Europe, Middle East and Africa
 
169.5

 
17.6
 
122.2

 
14.9
Caribbean and Latin America
 
39.3

 
4.1
 
27.5

 
3.4
Asia Pacific
 
134.8

 
14.1
 
172.1

 
21.0
Total
 
$
960.6

 
100.0
 
$
818.8

 
100.0
** Denotes % of total revenue
Two 10%-plus customers represented a total of 25% of revenue
Cash and investments totaled $842.9 million
Cash flow from operations totaled $83.1 million
Average days' sales outstanding (DSOs) were 82
Accounts receivable balance was $798.9 million
Unbilled contract asset balance was $74.3 million
Inventories totaled $356.8 million, including:
Raw materials: $102.2 million
Work in process: $15.5 million
Finished goods: $193.5 million
Deferred cost of sales: $93.4 million
Reserve for excess and obsolescence: $(47.8) million
Product inventory turns were 5.1
Headcount totaled 6,368

Supplemental Materials and Live Web Broadcast of Unaudited Fiscal Third Quarter 2019 Results
Today, Thursday, September 5, 2019, in conjunction with this announcement, Ciena has posted to the Quarterly Results page of the Investor Relations section of its website an accompanying investor presentation for its unaudited fiscal third quarter 2019 results.

Ciena's management will also host a discussion today with investors and financial analysts that will include the Company's outlook. The live audio web broadcast beginning at 8:30 a.m. Eastern will be accessible via www.ciena.com. An archived replay of the live broadcast will be available shortly following its conclusion on the Investor Relations page of Ciena's website.

Notes to Investors

Forward-Looking Statements. You are encouraged to review the Investors section of our website, where we routinely post press releases, SEC filings, recent news, financial results, supplemental financial information, and other announcements. From time to time we exclusively post material information to this website along with other disclosure channels that we use. This press release contains certain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. These statements are based on current expectations, forecasts, assumptions and other information available to the Company as of the date hereof. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding Ciena's expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future and can be identified by forward-looking words such as "anticipate," "believe," "could," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "may," "should," "will," and "would" or




similar words. Forward-looking statements in this release include: “We delivered another quarter of outstanding financial results as we benefit from our strong competitive position within the industry and continue to gain market share. Looking ahead, fiscal 2019 will be an extraordinary year for Ciena, including substantial revenue growth and increased profitability.”

Ciena's actual results, performance or events may differ materially from these forward-looking statements made or implied due to a number of risks and uncertainties relating to Ciena's business, including: the effect of broader economic and market conditions on our customers and their business; changes in network spending or network strategy by customers; seasonality and the timing and size of customer orders, including our ability to recognize revenue relating to such sales; the level of competitive pressure we encounter; the product, customer and geographic mix of sales within the period; supply chain disruptions and the level of success relating to efforts to optimize Ciena's operations; changes in foreign currency exchange rates affecting revenue and operating expense; the impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act; changes in tax or trade regulations, including the imposition of tariffs and duties; changes in estimates of prospective income tax rates and any adjustments to Ciena's provisional estimates whether related to further guidance, analysis or otherwise; and the other risk factors disclosed in Ciena's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on June 12, 2019 and its Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on December 21, 2018. Ciena assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking information included in this press release.

Non-GAAP Presentation of Quarterly and Annual Results. This release includes non-GAAP measures of Ciena's gross profit, operating expense, income from operations, earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), Adjusted EBITDA, and measures of net income and net income per share. In evaluating the operating performance of Ciena's business, management excludes certain charges and credits that are required by GAAP. These items share one or more of the following characteristics: they are unusual and Ciena does not expect them to recur in the ordinary course of its business; they do not involve the expenditure of cash; they are unrelated to the ongoing operation of the business in the ordinary course; or their magnitude and timing is largely outside of Ciena's control. Management believes that the non-GAAP measures below provide management and investors useful information and meaningful insight to the operating performance of the business. The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to Ciena's GAAP results and these measures are not intended to be a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. Ciena's non-GAAP measures and the related adjustments may differ from non-GAAP measures used by other companies and should only be used to evaluate Ciena's results of operations in conjunction with our corresponding GAAP results. To the extent not previously disclosed in a prior Ciena financial results press release, Appendices A and B to this press release set forth a complete GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures contained in this release.

About Ciena. Ciena (NYSE: CIEN) is a networking systems, services and software company. We provide solutions that help our clients create the Adaptive Network™ in response to the constantly changing demands of their users. By delivering best-in-class networking technology through high-touch consultative relationships, we build the world’s most agile networks with automation, openness and scale. For updates on Ciena, follow us on Twitter @Ciena, LinkedIn, the Ciena Insights blog, or visit www.ciena.com.
 





CIENA CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

 
Quarter Ended July 31,
 
Nine Months Ended July 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Products
$
810,588

 
$
691,758

 
$
2,163,808

 
$
1,821,593

Services
150,018

 
127,059

 
440,336

 
373,337

Total revenue
960,606

 
818,817

 
2,604,144

 
2,194,930

Cost of goods sold:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Products
454,921

 
399,886

 
1,246,413

 
1,085,574

Services
81,333

 
67,388

 
235,361

 
192,741

Total cost of goods sold
536,254

 
467,274

 
1,481,774

 
1,278,315

Gross profit
424,352

 
351,543

 
1,122,370

 
916,615

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
139,880

 
121,133

 
406,482

 
356,581

Selling and marketing
104,230

 
95,395

 
305,845

 
281,269

General and administrative
42,695

 
38,212

 
124,092

 
115,594

Amortization of intangible assets
5,529

 
3,837

 
16,586

 
11,083

Significant asset impairments and restructuring costs
5,355

 
6,359

 
11,696

 
16,679

Acquisition and integration costs
1,362

 
1,333

 
4,105

 
1,333

Total operating expenses
299,051

 
266,269

 
868,806

 
782,539

Income from operations
125,301

 
85,274

 
253,564

 
134,076

Interest and other income (loss), net
1,050

 
(1,543
)
 
5,059

 
1,328

Interest expense
(9,404
)
 
(13,611
)
 
(28,316
)
 
(40,376
)
Income before income taxes
116,947

 
70,120

 
230,307

 
95,028

Provision for income taxes
 
30,198

 
19,280

 
57,204

 
503,695

Net income (loss)
$
86,749

 
$
50,840

 
$
173,103

 
$
(408,667
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income (loss) per Common Share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic net income (loss) per common share
$
0.56

 
$
0.35

 
$
1.11

 
$
(2.84
)
Diluted net income (loss) per potential common share 1
$
0.55

 
$
0.34

 
$
1.10

 
$
(2.84
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding
155,488

 
143,400

 
156,013

 
143,766

Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding 2
157,455

 
159,998

 
157,949

 
143,766


1. The calculation of GAAP diluted net income per common share for the third quarter of fiscal 2018 requires adding back interest expense of approximately $0.5 million associated with Ciena's "Original" 3.75% convertible senior notes, which were converted by holders thereof immediately prior to maturity during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 and approximately $2.6 million associated with Ciena's 4.0% convertible senior notes, which were converted at Ciena's election during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, to the GAAP net income in order to derive the numerator for the diluted earnings per common share calculation.
2. Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding used in calculating GAAP diluted net income per common share for the third quarter of fiscal 2019 includes 2.0 million shares underlying certain stock options and stock unit awards.




Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding used in calculating GAAP diluted net income per common share for the first nine months of fiscal 2019 includes 1.9 million shares underlying certain stock options and stock unit awards.
Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding used in calculating GAAP diluted net income per common share for the third quarter of fiscal 2018 includes 1.3 million shares underlying certain stock options and stock unit awards, 3.0 million shares underlying Ciena's "New" 3.75% senior convertible notes, 3.0 million shares underlying Ciena's "Original" 3.75% convertible senior notes, which were converted by holders thereof immediately prior to maturity during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 and 9.2 million shares underlying Ciena's 4.0% convertible senior notes.






CIENA CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
 
July 31,
2019
 
October 31,
2018
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
723,229

 
$
745,423

Short-term investments
119,670

 
148,981

Accounts receivable, net
798,884

 
786,502

Inventories
356,818

 
262,751

Prepaid expenses and other
292,631

 
198,945

Total current assets
2,291,232

 
2,142,602

Long-term investments

 
58,970

Equipment, building, furniture and fixtures, net
280,630

 
292,067

Goodwill
297,884

 
297,968

Other intangible assets, net
121,270

 
148,225

Deferred tax asset, net
700,206

 
745,039

Other long-term assets
84,486

 
71,652

Total assets
$
3,775,708

 
$
3,756,523

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
356,716

 
$
340,582

Accrued liabilities and other short-term obligations
325,137

 
340,075

Deferred revenue
102,182

 
111,134

Current portion of long-term debt
7,000

 
7,000

Debt conversion liability

 
164,212

Total current liabilities
791,035

 
963,003

Long-term deferred revenue
42,848

 
58,323

Other long-term obligations
140,523

 
119,413

Long-term debt, net
681,918

 
686,450

Total liabilities
$
1,656,324

 
$
1,827,189

Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock – par value $0.01; 20,000,000 shares authorized; zero shares issued and outstanding

 

Common stock – par value $0.01; 290,000,000 shares authorized; 155,113,012
and 154,318,531 shares issued and outstanding
1,551

 
1,543

Additional paid-in capital
6,866,341

 
6,881,223

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(23,764
)
 
(5,780
)
Accumulated deficit
(4,724,744
)
 
(4,947,652
)
Total stockholders’ equity
2,119,384

 
1,929,334

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
3,775,708

 
$
3,756,523








CIENA CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
Nine Months Ended July 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Cash flows provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
173,103

 
$
(408,667
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation of equipment, building, furniture and fixtures, and amortization of leasehold improvements
65,071

 
63,104

Share-based compensation costs
44,446

 
38,896

Amortization of intangible assets
26,610

 
18,196

Deferred taxes
35,949

 
491,863

Provision for inventory excess and obsolescence
18,833

 
19,942

Provision for warranty
15,933

 
15,715

Other
743

 
18,164

Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
(2,517
)
 
(112,696
)
Inventories
(115,427
)
 
17,751

Prepaid expenses and other
(85,039
)
 
(11,163
)
Accounts payable, accruals and other obligations
(9,005
)
 
14,840

Deferred revenue
4,427

 
(4,710
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
173,127

 
161,235

Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities:
 
 
 
Payments for equipment, furniture, fixtures and intellectual property
(49,063
)
 
(50,386
)
Purchase of available for sale securities
(127,601
)
 
(217,715
)
Proceeds from maturities of available for sale securities
120,000

 
290,000

Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities
98,263

 

Settlement of foreign currency forward contracts, net
(3,155
)
 
4,759

Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired

 
(40,412
)
Purchase of equity investment
(2,667
)
 
(1,433
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
35,777

 
(15,187
)
Cash flows used in financing activities:
 
 
 
Payment of long term debt
(5,250
)
 
(3,000
)
Payment of capital lease obligations
(2,599
)
 
(2,811
)
Payment for debt conversion liability
(111,268
)
 

Shares repurchased for tax withholdings on vesting of restricted stock units
(23,234
)
 

Repurchases of common stock - repurchase program
(110,484
)
 
(73,512
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
22,895

 
22,735

Net cash used in financing activities
(229,940
)
 
(56,588
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
392

 
(3,759
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
(20,644
)
 
85,701

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
745,434

 
640,513

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
$
724,790

 
$
726,214

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
 
 
 
Cash paid during the period for interest
$
29,921

 
$
31,561

Cash paid during the period for income taxes, net
$
21,573

 
$
20,099

Non-cash investing activities
 
 
 
Purchase of equipment in accounts payable
$
4,328

 
$
5,677

Non-cash financing activities
 
 
 
Repurchase of common stock in accrued liabilities from repurchase program
$
1,441

 
$
1,275

Conversion of debt conversion liability into 1,585,140 shares of common stock
$
52,944

 
$





APPENDIX A - Reconciliation of Adjusted (Non- GAAP) Quarterly Measures (unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarter Ended July 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Gross Profit Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP)
 
 
 
 
GAAP gross profit
 
$
424,352

 
$
351,543

Share-based compensation-products
 
781

 
783

Share-based compensation-services
 
783

 
618

Amortization of intangible assets
 
3,303

 
2,534

Total adjustments related to gross profit
 
4,867

 
3,935

Adjusted (non-GAAP) gross profit
 
$
429,219

 
$
355,478

Adjusted (non-GAAP) gross profit percentage
 
44.7
%
 
43.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Expense Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP)
 
 
 
 
GAAP operating expense
 
$
299,051

 
$
266,269

Share-based compensation-research and development
 
3,560

 
3,082

Share-based compensation-sales and marketing
 
4,192

 
3,417

Share-based compensation-general and administrative
 
5,813

 
4,538

Amortization of intangible assets
 
5,529

 
3,837

Significant asset impairments and restructuring costs
 
5,355

 
6,359

Acquisition and integration costs
 
1,362

 
1,333

Legal settlement
 

 
2,753

Total adjustments related to operating expense
 
25,811

 
25,319

Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating expense
 
$
273,240

 
$
240,950

 
 
 
 
 
Income from Operations Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP)
 
 
 
 
GAAP income from operations
 
$
125,301

 
$
85,274

Total adjustments related to gross profit
 
4,867

 
3,935

Total adjustments related to operating expense
 
25,811

 
25,319

Total adjustments related to income from operations
 
30,678

 
29,254

Adjusted (non-GAAP) income from operations
 
$
155,979

 
$
114,528

Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating margin percentage
 
16.2
%
 
14.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP)
 
 
 
 
GAAP net income
 
$
86,749

 
$
50,840

Exclude GAAP provision for income taxes
 
30,198

 
19,280

Income before income taxes
 
116,947

 
70,120

Total adjustments related to income from operations
 
30,678

 
29,254

Non-cash interest expense
 

 
793

Adjusted income before income taxes
 
147,625

 
100,167

Non-GAAP tax provision on adjusted income before income taxes
 
35,282

 
25,913

Adjusted (non-GAAP) net income
 
$
112,343

 
$
74,254

 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding
 
155,488

 
143,400

Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding 1
 
157,455

 
159,998

 
 
 
 
 
Net Income per Common Share
 
 
 
 
GAAP diluted net income per common share
 
$
0.55

 
$
0.34

Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per common share2
 
$
0.71

 
$
0.48





1.
Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding used in calculating Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per common share for the third quarter of fiscal 2019 includes 2.0 million shares underlying certain stock options and stock unit awards.
Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding used in calculating Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per common share for the third quarter of fiscal 2018 includes 1.3 million shares underlying certain stock options and stock unit awards, 3.0 million shares underlying Ciena's "New" 3.75% convertible senior notes, which were converted by holders thereof immediately prior to maturity during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, 3.0 million shares underlying Ciena's "Original" 3.75% convertible senior notes, which were converted by holders thereof immediately prior to maturity during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, and 9.2 million shares underlying Ciena's 4.0% convertible senior notes, which were converted at Ciena's election during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018.
2.
The calculation of Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per common share for the third quarter of fiscal 2018 requires adding back interest expense of approximately $0.5 million associated with Ciena's "Original" 3.75% convertible senior notes and $2.1 million associated with Ciena's 4.0% convertible senior notes to the Adjusted (non-GAAP) net income in order to derive the numerator for the Adjusted earnings per common share calculation.





APPENDIX B - Calculation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA (unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarter Ended July 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)
 
 
 
 
Net income (GAAP)
 
$
86,749

 
$
50,840

Add: Interest expense
 
9,404

 
13,611

Less: Interest and other income (loss), net
 
1,050

 
(1,543
)
Add: Provision for income taxes
 
30,198

 
19,280

Add: Depreciation of equipment, building, furniture and fixtures, and amortization of leasehold improvements
 
22,076

 
21,704

Add: Amortization of intangible assets
 
8,832

 
6,371

EBITDA
 
$
156,209

 
$
113,349

Add: Shared-based compensation cost
 
15,084

 
12,337

Add: Significant asset impairments and restructuring costs
 
5,355

 
6,359

Add: Acquisition and integration costs
 
1,362

 
1,333

Add: Legal settlement
 

 
2,753

Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
178,010

 
$
136,131

 
 
 
 
 

* * *
The adjusted (non-GAAP) measures above and their reconciliation to Ciena's GAAP results for the periods presented reflect adjustments relating to the following items:
Share-based compensation - a non-cash expense incurred in accordance with share-based compensation accounting guidance.
Amortization of intangible assets - a non-cash expense arising from the acquisition of intangible assets, principally developed technologies and customer-related intangibles, that Ciena is required to amortize over its expected useful life.
Significant asset impairments and restructuring costs - costs incurred as a result of restructuring activities taken to align resources with perceived market opportunities.
Acquisition and integration costs - consist of financial, legal and accounting advisors' costs and severance and other employment-related costs related to Ciena's acquisition of Packet Design and DonRiver, including costs associated with a three-year earn-out arrangement related to the DonRiver acquisition. Ciena does not believe that these costs are reflective of its ongoing operating expense following its completion of these integration activities.
Legal settlement - costs incurred as a result of a settlement, during the third quarter of fiscal 2018, of a commercial dispute with a former vendor.
Non-cash interest expense - a non-cash debt discount expense amortized as interest expense during the term of Ciena's 4.0% senior convertible notes, which were converted during the fourth quarter of 2018, relating to the required separate accounting of the equity component of these convertible notes.
Non-GAAP tax provision - consists of current and deferred income tax expense commensurate with the level of adjusted income before income taxes and utilizes a current, blended U.S. and foreign statutory annual tax rate of 23.9% for the third fiscal quarter of 2019, and 25.87% for the third fiscal quarter of 2018. This rate may be subject to change in the future, including as a result of changes in tax policy or tax strategy.