false1212019Q2ProShares Trust II0001415311--12-31Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.All or partial amount pledged as collateral for swap agreements.The positions and counterparties herein are as of June 30, 2019. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation of futures contracts as reported in the Schedule of Investments. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Financial Condition in receivable/payable on open futures.See Note 1 of these Notes to Financial Statements.Percentages are annualized.The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.Market values are determined at the close of the NYSE Arca, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset is calculated.Percentages are not annualized for the period ended June 30, 2019.Percentages are not annualized for the period ended June 30, 2018.Amount represents less than $0.005.Expense ratio, excluding non-recurring fees and expense is 1.16%.Expense ratio, excluding non-recurring fees and expense is 1.52%.All or partial amount pledged as collateral for futures contracts.All or partial amount pledged as collateral for foreign currency forward contracts.For swap agreements, a positive amount represents “long” exposure to the benchmark index. A negative amount represents “short” exposure to the benchmark index.Reflects the floating financing rate, as of June 30, 2019, on the notional amount of the swap agreement paid to the counterparty or received from the counterparty, excluding any commissions. 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Table of Contents
 
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM
10-Q
 
Quarterly report pursuant to Section
 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
for the quarterly period ended 
June 30, 2019
.
or
Transition report pursuant to Section
 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
for the transition period from __________ to __________ .
 
Commission file number:
001-34200
 
PROSHARES TRUST II
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
     
Delaware
 
87-6284802
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
 
Identification No.)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
c/o ProShare Capital Management LLC
7501 Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1000
Bethesda, Maryland 20814
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(240)
497-6400
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
     
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
 
NYSE Arca, Inc.
(Title of each class)
 
(Name of exchange on which registered)
 
 
 
 
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
     
  
Yes
    
  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant 
to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T
(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).     
  
Yes
    
  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act.
             
Large Accelerated Filer
 
 
Accelerated Filer
 
             
Non-Accelerated Filer
 
 
Smaller Reporting Company
 
             
Emerging Growth Company
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act.).     
  Yes    
  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.     
  Yes    
  No
As of June 30, 2019, the registrant had 85,792,767 shares of common stock, $0 par value per share, outstanding.
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.
         
Title of each class
 
Trading
Symbol(s)
 
Name of each exchange
on which registered
ProShares Short Euro
 
EUFX
 
NYSE Arca
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
 
SVXY
 
NYSE Arca
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
 
UCO
 
NYSE Arca
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
 
BOIL
 
NYSE Arca
ProShares Ultra Euro
 
ULE
 
NYSE Arca
ProShares Ultra Gold
 
UGL
 
NYSE Arca
ProShares Ultra Silver
 
AGQ
 
NYSE Arca
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
 
UVXY
 
NYSE Arca
ProShares Ultra Yen
 
YCL
 
NYSE Arca
ProShares UltraPro 3x Crude Oil ETF
 
OILU
 
NYSE Arca
ProShares UltraPro 3x Short Crude Oil ETF
 
OILD
 
NYSE Arca
ProShares UltraShort Australian Dollar
 
CROC
 
NYSE Arca
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
 
SCO
 
NYSE Arca
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
 
KOLD
 
NYSE Arca
ProShares UltraShort Euro
 
EUO
 
NYSE Arca
ProShares UltraShort Gold
 
GLL
 
NYSE Arca
ProShares UltraShort Silver
 
ZSL
 
NYSE Arca
ProShares UltraShort Yen
 
YCS
 
NYSE Arca
ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF
 
VIXM
 
NYSE Arca
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
 
VIXY
 
NYSE Arca
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES
TRUST II
Table of Contents
         
 
Page
 
   
 
   
3
 
   
150
 
   
205
 
   
221
 
         
   
 
   
223
 
   
223
 
   
223
 
   
225
 
   
225
 
   
225
 
   
226
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
         
Index
 
       
Documents
 
Page
 
Statements of Financial Condition, Schedule of Investments, Statements of Operations, Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity and Statements of Cash Flows:
   
 
   
4
 
   
9
 
   
14
 
   
19
 
   
24
 
   
29
 
   
34
 
   
39
 
   
44
 
   
49
 
   
54
 
   
59
 
   
64
 
   
69
 
   
74
 
   
79
 
   
84
 
   
89
 
   
94
 
   
99
 
   
104
 
   
108
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES SHORT EURO
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                                 
 
   
   
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
   
December 31, 2018
 
Assets
   
     
     
     
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $14,931,867 and $599,431, respectively)
  $
14,937,038
    $
599,429
   
Cash
   
     
     
6,863,186
     
7,873,056
 
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
   
     
     
338,791
     
151,800
 
Interest receivable
   
     
     
12,508
     
7,641
 
                                 
Total assets
   
     
     
22,151,523
     
8,631,926
 
                                 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   
     
     
     
 
Liabilities
   
     
     
     
 
Payable on open futures contracts
   
     
     
6,738
     
5,250
 
Payable to Sponsor
   
     
     
17,382
     
6,990
 
                                 
Total liabilities
   
     
     
24,120
     
12,240
 
                                 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
   
     
     
 
     
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
     
     
     
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
     
     
22,127,403
     
8,619,686
 
                                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   
     
    $
22,151,523
    $
8,631,926
 
                                 
Shares outstanding
   
     
     
500,000
     
200,000
 
                                 
Net asset value per share
   
     
    $
44.25
    $
43.10
 
                                 
Market value per share (Note 2)
   
     
    $
44.26
    $
43.08
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
4
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES SHORT EURO 
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2019 
(unaudited) 
                 
 
Principal Amount
   
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
 
 
 
 
 
 
(68% of shareholders’ equity)
   
     
 
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
   
     
 
2.263% due 09/12/19
  $
15,000,000
    $
14,937,038
 
                 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $14,931,867)
   
    $
14,937,038
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Futures Contracts Sold
 
   
     
     
 
 
 
   
   
Unrealized
 
 
Number of
   
Notional Amount
   
Appreciation
 
 
Contracts
   
at Value
   
(Depreciation)/Value
 
Euro Fx Currency Futures—CME, expires September 2019
   
154
    $
22,034,513
    $
(79,002
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
^^ Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
5
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES SHORT EURO 
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited) 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended 
June 30,
 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Investment Income
   
     
     
     
 
Interest
  $
125,445
    $
27,459
    $
190,623
    $
47,026
 
                                 
Expenses
   
     
     
     
 
Management fee
   
52,792
     
19,231
     
79,777
     
37,581
 
Brokerage commissions
   
787
     
320
     
1,355
     
603
 
                                 
Total expenses
   
53,579
     
19,551
     
81,132
     
38,184
 
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
   
71,866
     
7,908
     
109,491
     
8,842
 
                                 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
   
     
     
     
 
Net realized gain (loss) on
   
     
     
     
 
Futures contracts
   
76,518
     
443,811
     
223,624
     
64,225
 
                                 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
76,518
     
443,811
     
223,624
     
64,225
 
                                 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on
   
     
     
     
 
Futures contracts
   
(239,858
)    
16,282
     
(35,721
)    
253,501
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
5,439
     
766
     
5,173
     
881
 
                                 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(234,419
)    
17,048
     
(30,548
)    
254,382
 
                                 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
   
(157,901
)    
460,859
     
193,076
     
318,607
 
                                 
Net income (loss)
  $
(86,035
)   $
468,767
    $
302,567
    $
327,449
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
6
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES SHORT EURO 
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited) 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
  $
22,213,438
    $
7,850,562
    $
8,619,686
    $
7,991,880
 
                                 
Addition of –, –, 300,000 and – shares, respectively
   
—  
     
—  
     
13,205,150
     
—  
 
Net addition (redemption) of –, –, 300,000 and – shares, respectively
   
—  
     
—  
     
13,205,150
     
—  
 
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
   
71,866
     
7,908
     
109,491
     
8,842
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
76,518
     
443,811
     
223,624
     
64,225
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(234,419
)    
17,048
     
(30,548
)    
254,382
 
                                 
Net income (loss)
   
(86,035
)    
468,767
     
302,567
     
327,449
 
                                 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
  $
22,127,403
    $
8,319,329
    $
22,127,403
    $
8,319,329
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
7
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES SHORT EURO 
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited) 
                 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
 
Cash flow from operating activities
   
     
 
Net income (loss)
  $
302,567
    $
327,449
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
   
     
 
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(403,462,168
)    
(203,046,070
)
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
389,250,000
     
204,400,000
 
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(120,268
)    
(43,878
)
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments
   
(5,173
)    
(881
)
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
   
(4,867
)    
(1,675
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
   
10,392
     
(48
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable on futures contracts
   
1,488
     
36,180
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
   
(14,028,029
)    
1,671,077
 
                 
Cash flow from financing activities
   
     
 
Proceeds from addition of shares
   
13,205,150
     
—  
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
13,205,150
     
—  
 
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
   
(822,879
)    
1,671,077
 
Cash, beginning of period
   
8,024,856
     
1,045,493
 
                 
Cash, end of period
  $
7,201,977
    $
2,716,570
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
8
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES SHORT VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                 
 
June 30, 2019
   
 
 
(unaudited)
   
December 31, 2018
 
Assets
   
     
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $ 76,939,129 and $–, respectively)
  $
76,963,912
    $
—  
 
Cash
   
69,415,332
     
180,835,767
 
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
   
113,136,321
     
116,062,688
 
Receivable on open futures contracts
   
79,889,758
     
63,300,889
 
Interest receivable
   
284,714
     
142,222
 
                 
Total assets
   
339,690,037
     
360,341,566
 
                 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   
     
 
Liabilities
   
     
 
Payable on open futures contracts
   
2,277,388
     
15,448,037
 
Payable to Sponsor
   
264,373
     
297,266
 
Non-recurring
fees and expenses payable
   
45,949
     
—  
 
                 
Total liabilities
   
2,587,710
     
15,745,303
 
                 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
   
 
     
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
     
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
337,102,327
     
344,596,263
 
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $
339,690,037
    $
360,341,566
 
                 
Shares outstanding
   
6,184,307
     
8,134,307
 
                 
Net asset value per share
  $
54.51
    $
42.36
 
                 
Market value per share (Note 2)
  $
53.87
    $
42.30
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
9
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES SHORT VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF 
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2019 
(unaudited) 
                 
 
Principal Amount
   
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
 
 
 
 
 
 
(23% of shareholders’ equity)
   
     
 
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
   
     
 
2.407% due 07/18/19
  $
11,200,000
    $
11,189,157
 
2.421% due 08/01/19
   
10,000,000
     
9,982,606
 
2.370% due 08/29/19
   
36,000,000
     
35,876,099
 
2.263% due 09/12/19
   
20,000,000
     
19,916,050
 
                 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $
76,939,129
)
   
    $
76,963,912
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Futures Contracts Sold
 
                         
 
Number of
Contracts
   
Notional Amount
at Value
   
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
VIX Futures—CBOE, expires July 2019
   
6,094
    $
94,609,350
    $
11,158,075
 
VIX Futures—CBOE, expires August 2019
   
4,424
     
73,327,800
     
1,480,887
 
                         
   
     
    $
12,638,962
 
                         
 
 
 
 
 
 
^^ Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
10
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES SHORT VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF 
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited) 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Investment Income
   
     
     
     
 
Interest
  $
1,883,798
    $
1,311,550
    $
3,468,359
    $
3,081,523
 
                                 
Expenses
   
     
     
     
 
Management fee
   
938,696
     
1,458,197
     
1,890,823
     
3,614,293
 
Brokerage commissions
   
219,597
     
378,374
     
408,021
     
1,716,061
 
Brokerage fees
   
—  
     
120,133
     
24
     
146,922
 
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
   
—  
     
—  
     
398,550
     
—  
 
                                 
Total expenses
   
1,158,293
     
1,956,704
     
2,697,418
     
5,477,276
 
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
   
725,505
     
(645,154
)    
770,941
     
(2,395,753
)
                                 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
   
     
     
     
 
Net realized gain (loss) on
   
     
     
     
 
Futures contracts
   
11,427,596
     
56,008,377
     
70,532,950
     
(1,827,517,354
)
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(8
)    
1,119
     
(8
)    
(259,112
)
                                 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
11,427,588
     
56,009,496
     
70,532,942
     
(1,827,776,466
)
                                 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on
   
     
     
     
 
Futures contracts
   
4,538,343
     
14,232,558
     
27,115,163
     
(39,569,847
)
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
30,143
     
(13,111
)    
24,783
     
51,865
 
                                 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
4,568,486
     
14,219,447
     
27,139,946
     
(39,517,982
)
                                 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
   
15,996,074
     
70,228,943
     
97,672,888
     
(1,867,294,448
)
                                 
Net income (loss)
  $
16,721,579
    $
69,583,789
    $
98,443,829
    $
(1,869,690,201
)
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
11
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES SHORT VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF 
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited) 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
  $
441,188,509
    $
693,246,689
    $
344,596,263
    $
770,163,871
 
                                 
Addition of –,
25,000
,
300,000
 and
17,500,000
shares, respectively
   
  
     
1,120,161
     
14,869,996
     
2,359,283,234
 
Redemption of
2,250,000
,
4,637,500
,
2,250,000
 and
8,675,000
shares, respectively
   
(120,807,761
)    
(235,711,872
)    
(120,807,761
)    
(731,518,137
)
                                 
Net addition (redemption) of (2,250,000), (4,612,500), (1,950,000) and
8,825,000
shares, respectively
   
(120,807,761
)    
(234,591,711
)    
(105,937,765
)    
1,627,765,097
 
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
   
725,505
     
(645,154
)    
770,941
     
(2,395,753
)
Net realized gain (loss)
   
11,427,588
     
56,009,496
     
70,532,942
     
(1,827,776,466
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
4,568,486
     
14,219,447
     
27,139,946
     
(39,517,982
)
                                 
Net income (loss)
   
16,721,579
     
69,583,789
     
98,443,829
     
(1,869,690,201
)
                                 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
  $
337,102,327
    $
528,238,767
    $
337,102,327
    $
528,238,767
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
12
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES SHORT VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF 
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited) 
                 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
 
Cash flow from operating activities
   
     
 
Net income (loss)
  $
98,443,829
    $
(1,869,690,201
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
   
     
 
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(4,846,330,816
)    
(12,775,402,055
)
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
4,770,297,014
     
13,179,156,026
 
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(905,335
)    
(2,046,569
)
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
   
8
     
259,112
 
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments
   
(24,783
)    
(51,865
)
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on futures contracts
   
(16,588,869
)    
(86,552,497
)
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
   
(142,492
)    
(91,825
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
   
(32,893
)    
(382,448
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable on futures contracts
   
(13,170,649
)    
(528,750
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Broker
   
—  
     
19,297
 
Increase (Decrease) in
non-recurring
fees and expenses payable
   
45,949
     
—  
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
   
(8,409,037
)    
(1,555,311,775
)
                 
Cash flow from financing activities
   
     
 
Proceeds from addition of shares
   
14,869,996
     
2,359,283,234
 
Payment on shares redeemed
   
(120,807,761
)    
(776,335,847
)
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
(105,937,765
)    
1,582,947,387
 
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
   
(114,346,802
)    
27,635,612
 
Cash, beginning of period
   
296,898,455
     
300,668,276
 
                 
Cash, end of period
  $
182,551,653
    $
328,303,888
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
13
 

 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                 
 
June 30, 2019
   
 
 
(unaudited)
   
December 31, 2018
 
Assets
   
     
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $305,656,394 and $280,497,709, respectively)
  $
305,730,594
    $
280,502,900
 
Cash
   
17,551,264
     
123,257,905
 
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
   
7,968,600
     
13,563,407
 
Segregated cash balances with brokers for swap agreements
   
—  
     
11,197,000
 
Unrealized appreciation on swap agreements
   
63,955,500
     
—  
 
Receivable from capital shares sold
   
—  
     
12,991,664
 
Receivable on open futures contracts
   
166,136
     
190,440
 
Interest receivable
   
78,528
     
62,514
 
                 
Total assets
   
395,450,622
     
441,765,830
 
                 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   
     
 
Liabilities
   
     
 
Payable for capital shares redeemed
   
12,038,911
     
—  
 
Payable on open futures contracts
   
1,149,450
     
311,815
 
Payable to Sponsor
   
281,633
     
287,236
 
Unrealized depreciation on swap agreements
   
—  
     
72,767,125
 
                 
Total liabilities
   
13,469,994
     
73,366,176
 
                 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
   
 
     
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
     
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
381,980,628
     
368,399,654
 
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $
395,450,622
    $
441,765,830
 
                 
Shares outstanding
   
19,461,317
     
28,211,317
 
                 
Net asset value per share
  $
19.63
    $
13.06
 
                 
Market value per share (Note 2)
  $
19.32
    $
13.30
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
14
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL 
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2019 
(unaudited) 
                 
 
Principal Amount
   
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
 
 
 
 
 
 
(
80
% of shareholders’ equity)
   
     
 
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
   
     
 
2.407
% due
07/18/19
  $
57,600,000
    $
57,544,237
 
2.421
% due
08/01/19
   
34,000,000
     
33,940,860
 
2.365
% due
08/15/19
   
93,000,000
     
92,758,786
 
2.370
% due 08/29/19
   
33,000,000
     
32,886,424
 
2.263
% due 09/12/19
   
55,000,000
     
54,769,138
 
2.061
% due 09/26/19
   
34,000,000
     
33,831,149
 
                 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $
305,656,394
)
   
    $
305,730,594
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Futures Contracts Purchased
                         
 
Number of
Contracts
   
Notional Amount
at Value
   
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
WTI Crude Oil—NYMEX, expires September 2019
   
2,120
    $
124,062,400
    $
6,728,620
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Return Swap Agreements
^
                                 
 
Rate Paid
(Received)
*
   
Termination
Date
   
Notional Amount
at Value
**
   
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
Swap agreement with Citibank, N.A. based on Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
   
0.18
%    
07/08/19
    $
202,875,259
    $
20,411,089
 
Swap agreement with Goldman Sachs International based on Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
   
0.25
     
07/08/19
     
129,203,915
     
12,242,346
 
Swap agreement with Royal Bank of Canada based on Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
   
0.23
     
07/08/19
     
131,120,750
     
12,425,400
 
Swap agreement with Societe Generale based on Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
   
0.25
     
07/08/19
     
61,063,068
     
5,785,856
 
Swap agreement with UBS AG based on Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
   
0.25
     
07/08/19
     
115,790,770
     
13,090,809
 
                                 
Total Unrealized Appreciation
   
     
            $
63,955,500
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
All or partial amount pledged as collateral for swap agreements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
^ The positions and counterparties herein are as of June 30, 2019. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
^^ Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
* Reflects the floating financing rate, as of June 30, 2019, on the notional amount of the swap agreement paid to the counterparty or received from the counterparty, excluding any commissions. Total Return Swap Agreements payment is due at termination/maturity.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
** For swap agreements, a positive amount represents “long” exposure to the benchmark index. A negative amount represents “short” exposure to the benchmark index.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
15
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL 
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited) 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Investment Income
   
     
     
     
 
Interest
  $
2,163,795
    $
1,695,702
    $
4,304,180
    $
3,121,667
 
                                 
Expenses
   
     
     
     
 
Management fee
   
898,556
     
1,018,503
     
1,923,750
     
2,091,357
 
Brokerage commissions
   
34,072
     
26,970
     
53,319
     
45,087
 
                                 
Total expenses
   
932,628
     
1,045,473
     
1,977,069
     
2,136,444
 
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
   
1,231,167
     
650,229
     
2,327,111
     
985,223
 
                                 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
   
     
     
     
 
Net realized gain (loss) on
   
     
     
     
 
Futures contracts
   
4,874,320
     
13,478,548
     
14,599,415
     
30,228,816
 
Swap agreements
   
(30,785,796
)    
25,742,177
     
36,012,266
     
121,509,800
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
3,626
     
  
     
3,873
     
(6
)
                                 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
(25,907,850
)    
39,220,725
     
50,615,554
     
151,738,610
 
                                 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on
   
     
     
     
 
Futures contracts
   
(3,555,446
)    
6,521,153
     
20,768,921
     
5,343,124
 
Swap agreements
   
17,642,629
     
57,556,218
     
136,722,625
     
20,190,509
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
74,339
     
17,685
     
69,009
     
53,468
 
                                 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
14,161,522
     
64,095,056
     
157,560,555
     
25,587,101
 
                                 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
   
(11,746,328
)    
103,315,781
     
208,176,109
     
177,325,711
 
                                 
Net income (loss)
  $
(10,515,161
)   $
103,966,010
    $
210,503,220
    $
178,310,934
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
16
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL 
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited) 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
  $
425,287,296
    $
411,128,942
    $
368,399,654
    $
524,445,526
 
                                 
Addition of
7,100,000
,
2,350,000
,
10,400,000
 and
4,300,000
shares, respectively
   
128,741,037
     
66,365,650
     
185,702,266
     
117,036,583
 
Redemption of
7,400,000
,
4,050,000
,
19,150,000
 and
13,200,000
shares, respectively
   
(161,532,544
)    
(126,185,667
)    
(382,624,512
)    
(364,518,108
)
                                 
Net addition (redemption) of (300,000), (1,700,000), (8,750,000) and
(8,900,000)
shares, respectively
   
(32,791,507
)    
(59,820,017
)    
(196,922,246
)    
(247,481,525
)
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
   
1,231,167
     
650,229
     
2,327,111
     
985,223
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
(25,907,850
)    
39,220,725
     
50,615,554
     
151,738,610
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
14,161,522
     
64,095,056
     
157,560,555
     
25,587,101
 
                                 
Net income (loss)
   
(10,515,161
)    
103,966,010
     
210,503,220
     
178,310,934
 
                                 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
  $
381,980,628
    $
455,274,935
    $
381,980,628
    $
455,274,935
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
17
 

 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL 
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited) 
                 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
 
Cash flow from operating activities
   
     
 
Net income (loss)
  $
210,503,220
    $
178,310,934
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
   
     
 
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(3,352,711,813
)    
(8,163,708,567
)
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
3,331,489,226
     
8,260,299,661
 
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(3,932,225
)    
(2,977,358
)
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
   
(3,873
)    
6
 
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments
   
(136,791,634
)    
(20,243,977
)
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on futures contracts
   
24,304
     
894,293
 
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
   
(16,014
)    
(38,701
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
   
(5,603
)    
(76,600
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable on futures contracts
   
837,635
     
—  
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
   
49,393,223
     
252,459,691
 
                 
Cash flow from financing activities
   
     
 
Proceeds from addition of shares
   
198,693,930
     
117,036,583
 
Payment on shares redeemed
   
(370,585,601
)    
(343,460,089
)
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
(171,891,671
)    
(226,423,506
)
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
   
(122,498,448
)    
26,036,185
 
Cash, beginning of period
   
148,018,312
     
10,329,503
 
                 
Cash, end of period
  $
25,519,864
    $
36,365,688
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
18
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                 
 
June 30, 2019
   
 
 
(unaudited)
   
December 31, 2018
 
Assets
   
     
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $
7,976,037
and $
8,380,716
, respectively)
  $
7,976,263
    $
8,380,427
 
Cash
   
22,411,464
     
731,158
 
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
   
4,150,170
     
6,299,444
 
Receivable from capital shares sold
   
—  
     
2,528,757
 
Interest receivable
   
28,872
     
11,508
 
                 
Total assets
   
34,566,769
     
17,951,294
 
                 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   
     
 
Liabilities
   
     
 
Payable on open futures contracts
   
908,646
     
3,309,741
 
Payable to Sponsor
   
20,365
     
24,113
 
                 
Total liabilities
   
929,011
     
3,333,854
 
                 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
   
 
     
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
     
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
33,637,758
     
14,617,440
 
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $
34,566,769
    $
17,951,294
 
                 
Shares outstanding
   
2,428,150
     
578,150
 
                 
Net asset value per share
  $
13.85
    $
25.28
 
                 
Market value per share (Note 2)
  $
13.92
    $
25.82
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
19
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS 
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2019
(unaudited) 
                 
 
Principal Amount
   
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
 
 
 
 
 
 
(
24
% of shareholders’ equity)
   
     
 
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
   
     
 
2.407
% due
07/18/19
  $
4,000,000
    $
3,996,128
 
2.061
% due
09/26/19
   
4,000,000
     
3,980,135
 
                 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $
7,976,037
)
   
    $
7,976,263
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
Futures Contracts Purchased
                         
 
Number of
Contracts
   
Notional Amount
at Value
   
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
Natural Gas—NYMEX, expires September 2019
   
2,948
    $
67,273,360
    $
(649,373
)
 
 
 
 
 
^^ Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
20
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS 
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited) 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Investment Income
   
     
     
     
 
Interest
  $
139,008
    $
117,918
    $
256,843
    $
253,993
 
                                 
Expenses
   
     
     
     
 
Management fee
   
60,844
     
70,511
     
115,695
     
175,110
 
Brokerage commissions
   
28,280
     
25,636
     
47,219
     
49,657
 
                                 
Total expenses
   
89,124
     
96,147
     
162,914
     
224,767
 
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
   
49,884
     
21,771
     
93,929
     
29,226
 
                                 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
   
     
     
     
 
Net realized gain (loss) on
   
     
     
     
 
Futures contracts
   
(7,976,053
)    
3,945,962
     
(21,277,891
)    
5,080,774
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
84
     
(11
)    
25
     
(31
)
                                 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
(7,975,969
)    
3,945,951
     
(21,277,866
)    
5,080,743
 
                                 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on
   
     
     
     
 
Futures contracts
   
(671,150
)    
(2,369,992
)    
9,673,790
     
(7,344,433
)
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
457
     
775
     
515
     
4,217
 
                                 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(670,693
)    
(2,369,217
)    
9,674,305
     
(7,340,216
)
                                 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
   
(8,646,662
)    
1,576,734
     
(11,603,561
)    
(2,259,473
)
                                 
Net income (loss)
  $
(8,596,778
)   $
1,598,505
    $
(11,509,632
)   $
(2,230,247
)
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
21
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS 
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited) 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
  $
20,900,095
    $
39,239,545
    $
14,617,440
    $
63,268,950
 
                                 
Addition of
1,550,000
,
100,000
,
2,850,000
 and
750,000
shares, respectively
   
23,489,119
     
2,795,648
     
55,303,644
     
21,556,367
 
Redemption of
150,000
,
650,000
,
1,000,000
 and
1,810,284
shares, respectively
   
(2,154,678
)    
(17,918,100
)    
(24,773,694
)    
(56,879,472
)
                                 
Net addition (redemption) of
1,400,000
, (550,000),
1,850,000
 and
(1,060,284)
shares, respectively
   
21,334,441
     
(15,122,452
)    
30,529,950
     
(35,323,105
)
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
   
49,884
     
21,771
     
93,929
     
29,226
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
(7,975,969
)    
3,945,951
     
(21,277,866
)    
5,080,743
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(670,693
)    
(2,369,217
)    
9,674,305
     
(7,340,216
)
                                 
Net income (loss)
   
(8,596,778
)    
1,598,505
     
(11,509,632
)    
(2,230,247
)
                                 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
  $
33,637,758
    $
25,715,598
    $
33,637,758
    $
25,715,598
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
22
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRA BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS 
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited) 
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
 
Cash flow from operating activities
   
     
 
Net income (loss)
  $
(11,509,632
)   $
(2,230,247
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
   
     
 
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(360,279,681
)    
(1,227,372,111
)
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
360,846,346
     
1,260,597,907
 
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(161,961
)    
(220,680
)
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
   
(25
)    
31
 
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments
   
(515
)    
(4,217
)
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on futures contracts
   
—  
     
1,520,156
 
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
   
(17,364
)    
(6,310
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
   
(3,748
)    
(22,765
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable on futures contracts
   
(2,401,095
)    
312,516
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
   
(13,527,675
)    
32,574,280
 
                 
Cash flow from financing activities
   
     
 
Proceeds from addition of shares
   
57,832,401
     
21,882,807
 
Payment on shares redeemed
   
(24,773,694
)    
(61,091,266
)
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
33,058,707
     
(39,208,459
)
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
   
19,531,032
     
(6,634,179
)
Cash, beginning of period
   
7,030,602
     
14,716,897
 
                 
Cash, end of period
  $
26,561,634
    $
8,082,718
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
23
 

 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRA EURO
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                 
 
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
   
December 31, 2018
 
Assets
   
     
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $– and $
1,496,665
, respectively)
  $
—  
    $
1,496,658
 
Cash
   
5,559,742
     
5,068,270
 
Segregated cash balances with brokers for foreign currency forward contracts
   
921,000
     
921,000
 
Unrealized appreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
   
42,971
     
61,971
 
Interest receivable
   
9,554
     
6,718
 
                 
Total assets
   
6,533,267
     
7,554,617
 
                 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   
     
 
Liabilities
   
     
 
Payable for capital shares redeemed
   
725,173
     
—  
 
Payable to Sponsor
   
4,976
     
6,015
 
Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
   
1,948
     
4,033
 
                 
Total liabilities
   
732,097
     
10,048
 
                 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
   
 
     
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
     
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
5,801,170
     
7,544,569
 
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $
6,533,267
    $
7,554,617
 
                 
Shares outstanding
   
400,000
     
500,000
 
                 
Net asset value per share
  $
14.50
    $
15.09
 
                 
Market value per share (Note 2)
  $
14.51
    $
15.12
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
24
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRA EURO 
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2019
(unaudited) 
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts
^
                                 
 
Settlement Date
   
Contract Amount
in Local Currency
   
Contract Amount
in U.S. Dollars
   
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
Contracts to Purchase
   
     
     
     
 
Euro with Goldman Sachs International
   
07/12/19
     
5,708,031
    $
6,495,745
    $
21,638
 
Euro with UBS AG
   
07/12/19
     
5,921,240
     
6,738,377
     
21,333
 
                                 
Total Unrealized Appreciation
   
     
     
 
    $
42,971
 
                                 
Contracts to Sell
   
     
     
     
 
Euro with Goldman Sachs International
   
07/12/19
     
(71,266
)   $
(81,101
)   $
(468
)
Euro with UBS AG
   
07/12/19
     
(1,362,265
)    
(1,550,259
)    
(1,480
)
                                 
Total Unrealized Depreciation
   
     
     
 
    $
(1,948
)
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
^ The positions and counterparties herein are as of June 30, 2019. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
25
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRA EURO 
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited) 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Investment Income
   
     
     
     
 
Interest
  $
35,464
    $
24,676
    $
74,967
    $
49,755
 
                                 
Expenses
   
     
     
     
 
Management fee
   
16,541
     
21,340
     
35,215
     
44,932
 
                                 
Total expenses
   
16,541
     
21,340
     
35,215
     
44,932
 
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
   
18,923
     
3,336
     
39,752
     
4,823
 
                                 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
   
     
     
     
 
Net realized gain (loss) on
   
     
     
     
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
   
(132,599
)    
(1,110,032
)    
(359,872
)    
(309,519
)
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
—  
     
7
     
—  
     
7
 
                                 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
(132,599
)    
(1,110,025
)    
(359,872
)    
(309,512
)
                                 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on
   
     
     
     
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
   
208,561
     
46,013
     
(16,915
)    
(436,206
)
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
16
     
333
     
7
     
568
 
                                 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
208,577
     
46,346
     
(16,908
)    
(435,638
)
                                 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
   
75,978
     
(1,063,679
)    
(376,780
)    
(745,150
)
                                 
Net income (loss)
  $
94,901
    $
(1,060,343
)   $
(337,028
)   $
(740,327
)
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
26
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRA EURO 
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited) 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
  $
7,857,207
    $
9,952,883
    $
7,544,569
    $
9,591,516
 
                                 
Addition of –, 50,000, 50,000 and 150,000 shares, respectively
   
—  
     
810,706
     
744,567
     
2,653,492
 
Redemption of 150,000, 50,000, 150,000 and 150,000 shares, respectively
   
(2,150,938
)    
(854,650
)    
(2,150,938
)    
(2,656,085
)
                                 
Net addition (redemption) of (150,000), –, (100,000) and – shares, respectively
   
(2,150,938
)    
(43,944
)    
(1,406,371
)    
(2,593
)
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
   
18,923
     
3,336
     
39,752
     
4,823
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
(132,599
)    
(1,110,025
)    
(359,872
)    
(309,512
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
208,577
     
46,346
     
(16,908
)    
(435,638
)
                                 
Net income (loss)
   
94,901
     
(1,060,343
)    
(337,028
)    
(740,327
)
                                 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
  $
5,801,170
    $
8,848,596
    $
5,801,170
    $
8,848,596
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
27
 

 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRA EURO 
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited) 
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
 
Cash flow from operating activities
   
     
 
Net income (loss)
  $
(337,028
)   $
(740,327
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
   
     
 
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(63,632,024
)    
(284,242,967
)
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
65,150,000
     
287,999,612
 
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(21,311
)    
(48,875
)
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
   
—  
     
(7
)
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments
   
16,908
     
435,638
 
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
   
(2,836
)    
(561
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
   
(1,039
)    
(463
)
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
   
1,172,670
     
3,402,050
 
                 
Cash flow from financing activities
   
     
 
Proceeds from addition of shares
   
744,567
     
2,653,492
 
Payment on shares redeemed
   
(1,425,765
)    
(2,656,085
)
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
(681,198
)    
(2,593
)
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
   
491,472
     
3,399,457
 
Cash, beginning of period
   
5,989,270
     
2,338,427
 
                 
Cash, end of period
  $
6,480,742
    $
5,737,884
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
28
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRA GOLD
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                 
 
June 30, 2019
   
 
 
(unaudited)
   
December 31, 2018
 
Assets
   
     
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $66,352,036 and $41,941,207, respectively)
  $
66,365,963
    $
41,941,734
 
Cash
   
11,451,265
     
32,035,747
 
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
   
1,296,000
     
179,296
 
Segregated cash balances with brokers for forward agreements
   
—  
     
8,883,000
 
Unrealized appreciation on swap agreements
   
6,364,233
     
—  
 
Unrealized appreciation on forward agreements
   
—  
     
4,253,301
 
Interest receivable
   
19,676
     
15,303
 
                 
Total assets
   
85,497,137
     
87,308,381
 
                 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   
     
 
Liabilities
   
     
 
Payable for capital shares redeemed
   
—  
     
3,712,654
 
Payable on open futures contracts
   
57,408
     
7,990
 
Payable to Sponsor
   
62,394
     
64,443
 
                 
Total liabilities
   
119,802
     
3,785,087
 
                 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
   
 
     
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
     
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
85,377,335
     
83,523,294
 
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $
85,497,137
    $
87,308,381
 
                 
Shares outstanding
   
1,950,000
     
2,250,000
 
                 
Net asset value per share
  $
43.78
    $
37.12
 
                 
Market value per share (Note 2)
  $
43.80
    $
37.41
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
29
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRA GOLD 
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2019
(unaudited) 
                 
 
Principal Amount
   
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
 
 
 
 
 
 
(78% of shareholders’ equity)
   
     
 
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
   
     
 
2.407% due 07/18/19
  $
17,600,000
    $
17,582,961
 
2.421% due 08/01/19
   
14,000,000
     
13,975,648
 
2.370% due 08/29/19
   
13,000,000
     
12,955,258
 
2.061% due 09/26/19
   
6,000,000
     
5,970,203
 
2.140% due 11/07/19
   
16,000,000
     
15,881,893
 
                 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $66,352,036)
   
    $
66,365,963
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Futures Contracts Purchased
                         
 
   
   
Unrealized
 
 
Number of
   
Notional Amount
   
Appreciation
 
 
Contracts
   
at Value
   
(Depreciation)/Value
 
Gold Futures—COMEX, expires August 2019
   
309
    $
43,683,330
    $
2,832,628
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Return Swap Agreements
^
                                 
 
   
   
   
Unrealized
 
 
Rate Paid
   
Termination
   
Notional Amount
   
Appreciation
 
 
(Received)
*
   
Date
   
at Value
**
   
(Depreciation)/Value
 
Swap agreement with Citibank, N.A. based on Bloomberg Gold Subindex
   
0.25
%    
07/08/19
    $
43,120,440
    $
2,159,447
 
Swap agreement with Goldman Sachs International based on Bloomberg Gold Subindex
   
0.25
     
07/08/19
     
39,623,699
     
1,984,333
 
Swap agreement with UBS AG based on Bloomberg Gold Subindex
   
0.25
     
07/08/19
     
44,338,615
     
2,220,453
 
                                 
Total Unrealized Appreciation
   
     
     
 
    $
6,364,233
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
All or partial amount pledged as collateral for swap agreements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
^ The positions and counterparties herein are as of June 30, 2019. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
^^ Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
* Reflects the floating financing rate, as of June 30, 2019, on the notional amount of the swap agreement paid to the counterparty or received from the counterparty, excluding any commissions. Total Return Swap Agreements payment is due at termination/maturity.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
** For swap agreements, a positive amount represents “long” exposure to the benchmark index. A negative amount represents “short” exposure to the benchmark index.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
30
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRA GOLD 
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited) 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Investment Income
   
     
     
     
 
Interest
  $
409,424
    $
392,349
    $
825,009
    $
704,893
 
                                 
Expenses
   
     
     
     
 
Management fee
   
178,772
     
217,921
     
380,350
     
442,935
 
Brokerage commissions
   
2,566
     
9
     
3,787
     
28
 
                                 
Total expenses
   
181,338
     
217,930
     
384,137
     
442,963
 
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
   
228,086
     
174,419
     
440,872
     
261,930
 
                                 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
   
     
     
     
 
Net realized gain (loss) on
   
     
     
     
 
Futures contracts
   
(364,225
)    
(1,181
)    
(371,978
)    
6,179
 
Swap agreements
   
3,852,180
     
—  
     
3,161,915
     
—  
 
Forward agreements
   
—  
     
(5,705,809
)    
4,790,603
     
2,942,106
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
402
     
—  
     
402
     
(172
)
                                 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
3,488,357
     
(5,706,990
)    
7,580,942
     
2,948,113
 
                                 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on
   
     
     
     
 
Futures contracts
   
3,037,989
     
(14,680
)    
2,759,958
     
(20,600
)
Swap agreements
   
5,644,340
     
—  
     
6,364,233
     
—  
 
Forward agreements
   
—  
     
(5,784,479
)    
(4,253,301
)    
(10,799,251
)
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
14,720
     
(4,670
)    
13,400
     
8,535
 
                                 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
8,697,049
     
(5,803,829
)    
4,884,290
     
(10,811,316
)
                                 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
   
12,185,406
     
(11,510,819
)    
12,465,232
     
(7,863,203
)
                                 
Net income (loss)
  $
12,413,492
    $
(11,336,400
)   $
12,906,104
    $
(7,601,273
)
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
31
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRA GOLD 
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited) 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
  $
72,777,302
    $
95,302,043
    $
83,523,294
    $
93,708,748
 
                                 
Addition of 350,000, 100,000, 400,000 and 300,000 shares, respectively
   
12,976,110
     
3,830,660
     
14,864,857
     
12,216,052
 
Redemption of 350,000, 150,000, 700,000 and 400,000 shares, respectively
   
(12,789,569
)    
(5,683,717
)    
(25,916,920
)    
(16,210,941
)
                                 
Net addition (redemption) of –, (50,000), (300,000) and (100,000) shares, respectively
   
186,541
     
(1,853,057
)    
(11,052,063
)    
(3,994,889
)
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
   
228,086
     
174,419
     
440,872
     
261,930
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
3,488,357
     
(5,706,990
)    
7,580,942
     
2,948,113
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
8,697,049
     
(5,803,829
)    
4,884,290
     
(10,811,316
)
                                 
Net income (loss)
   
12,413,492
     
(11,336,400
)    
12,906,104
     
(7,601,273
)
                                 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
  $
85,377,335
    $
82,112,586
    $
85,377,335
    $
82,112,586
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
32
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRA GOLD 
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited) 
                 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
 
Cash flow from operating activities
   
     
 
Net income (loss)
  $
12,906,104
    $
(7,601,273
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
   
     
 
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(736,475,693
)    
(2,169,347,840
)
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
712,780,072
     
2,171,098,513
 
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(714,806
)    
(704,856
)
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
   
(402
)    
172
 
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments
   
(2,124,332
)    
10,790,716
 
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on futures contracts
   
—  
     
1,720
 
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
   
(4,373
)    
—  
 
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
   
(2,049
)    
(1,582
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable on futures contracts
   
49,418
     
—  
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
   
(13,586,061
)    
4,235,570
 
                 
Cash flow from financing activities
   
     
 
Proceeds from addition of shares
   
14,864,857
     
12,216,052
 
Payment on shares redeemed
   
(29,629,574
)    
(16,210,941
)
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
(14,764,717
)    
(3,994,889
)
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
   
(28,350,778
)    
240,681
 
Cash, beginning of period
   
41,098,043
     
1,245,903
 
                 
Cash, end of period
  $
12,747,265
    $
1,486,584
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
33
 

 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRA SILVER
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                 
 
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
   
December 31, 2018
 
Assets
   
     
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $133,118,938 and $123,793,893, respectively)
  $
133,145,398
    $
123,795,806
 
Cash
   
35,937,766
     
29,951,685
 
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
   
2,391,840
     
521,057
 
Segregated cash balances with brokers for forward agreements
   
—  
     
21,435,000
 
Unrealized appreciation on swap agreements
   
7,150,743
     
—  
 
Unrealized appreciation on forward agreements
   
—  
     
26,301,717
 
Interest receivable
   
64,029
     
16,306
 
                 
Total assets
   
178,689,776
     
202,021,571
 
                 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   
     
 
Liabilities
   
     
 
Payable on open futures contracts
   
108,678
     
47,576
 
Payable to Sponsor
   
136,260
     
149,619
 
                 
Total liabilities
   
244,938
     
197,195
 
                 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
   
 
     
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
     
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
178,444,838
     
201,824,376
 
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $
178,689,776
    $
202,021,571
 
                 
Shares outstanding
   
7,246,526
     
7,646,526
 
                 
Net asset value per share
  $
24.62
    $
26.39
 
                 
Market value per share (Note 2)
  $
24.65
    $
26.37
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
34
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRA SILVER 
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2019
(unaudited) 
                 
 
Principal Amount
   
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
 
 
 
 
 
 
(75% of shareholders’ equity)
   
     
 
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
   
     
 
2.407% due 07/18/19
  $
33,600,000
    $
33,567,472
 
2.421% due 08/01/19
   
26,000,000
     
25,954,776
 
2.339% due 08/15/19
   
13,000,000
     
12,966,282
 
2.370% due 08/29/19
   
18,000,000
     
17,938,049
 
2.061% due 09/26/19
   
15,000,000
     
14,925,507
 
2.140% due 11/07/19
   
28,000,000
     
27,793,312
 
                 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $133,118,938)
   
    $
133,145,398
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Futures Contracts Purchased
                         
 
   
   
Unrealized
 
 
Number of
   
Notional Amount
   
Appreciation
 
 
Contracts
   
at Value
   
(Depreciation)/Value
 
Silver Futures—COMEX, expires September 2019
   
633
    $
48,554,265
    $
1,078,226
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Return Swap Agreements
^
                                 
 
Rate Paid
(Received)
*
   
Termination
Date
   
Notional Amount
at Value
**
   
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
Swap agreement with Citibank, N.A. based on Bloomberg Silver Subindex
   
0.25
%    
07/08/19
    $
110,291,099
    $
2,519,423
 
Swap agreement with Goldman Sachs International based on Bloomberg Silver Subindex
   
0.30
     
07/08/19
     
95,340,020
     
2,228,652
 
Swap agreement with UBS AG based on Bloomberg Silver Subindex
   
0.25
     
07/08/19
     
102,655,024
     
2,402,668
 
                                 
Total Unrealized Appreciation
   
     
     
 
    $
  7,150,743
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
All or partial amount pledged as collateral for swap agreements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
^ The positions and counterparties herein are as of June 30, 2019. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
^^ Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
* Reflects the floating financing rate, as of June 30, 2019, on the notional amount of the swap agreement paid to the counterparty or received from the counterparty, excluding any commissions. Total Return Swap Agreements payment is due at termination/maturity.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
** For swap agreements, a positive amount represents “long” exposure to the benchmark index. A negative amount represents “short” exposure to the benchmark index.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
35
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRA SILVER 
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited) 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Investment Income
   
     
     
     
 
Interest
  $
931,284
    $
928,110
    $
1,835,738
    $
1,701,974
 
                                 
Expenses
   
     
     
     
 
Management fee
   
410,131
     
541,678
     
864,406
     
1,101,124
 
Brokerage commissions
   
9,085
     
21
     
13,702
     
31
 
Brokerage fees
   
—  
     
—  
     
3
     
—  
 
                                 
Total expenses
   
419,216
     
541,699
     
878,111
     
1,101,155
 
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
   
512,068
     
386,411
     
957,627
     
600,819
 
                                 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
   
     
     
     
 
Net realized gain (loss) on
   
     
     
     
 
Futures contracts
   
(1,491,784
)    
3,130
     
(1,746,898
)    
(920
)
Swap agreements
   
(6,523,969
)    
—  
     
(25,333,438
)    
—  
 
Forward agreements
   
—  
     
(5,630,367
)    
32,366,374
     
7,175,426
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
1
     
—  
     
132
     
(372
)
                                 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
(8,015,752
)    
(5,627,237
)    
5,286,170
     
7,174,134
 
                                 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on
   
     
     
     
 
Futures contracts
   
1,736,022
     
(4,000
)    
737,490
     
(9,570
)
Swap agreements
   
6,738,164
     
—  
     
7,150,743
     
—  
 
Forward agreements
   
—  
     
(4,039,563
)    
(26,301,717
)    
(35,884,045
)
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
27,203
     
1,991
     
24,547
     
34,993
 
                                 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
8,501,389
     
(4,041,572
)    
(18,388,937
)    
(35,858,622
)
                                 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
   
485,637
     
(9,668,809
)    
(13,102,767
)    
(28,684,488
)
                                 
Net income (loss)
  $
997,705
    $
(9,282,398
)   $
(12,145,140
)   $
(28,083,669
)
                                 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
36
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRA SILVER 
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited) 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
  $
171,571,571
    $
221,863,281
    $
201,824,376
    $
258,244,696
 
                                 
Addition of 900,000, 400,000, 1,300,000 and 500,000 shares, respectively
   
20,942,106
     
12,308,742
     
31,578,388
     
15,385,625
 
Redemption of 650,000, 500,000, 1,700,000 and 1,100,000 shares, respectively
   
(15,066,544
)    
(16,406,487
)    
(42,812,786
)    
(37,063,514
)
                                 
Net addition (redemption) of 250,000, (100,000), (400,000) and (600,000) shares, respectively
   
5,875,562
     
(4,097,745
)    
(11,234,398
)    
(21,677,889
)
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
   
512,068
     
386,411
     
957,627
     
600,819
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
(8,015,752
)    
(5,627,237
)    
5,286,170
     
7,174,134
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
8,501,389
     
(4,041,572
)    
(18,388,937
)    
(35,858,622
)
                                 
Net income (loss)
   
997,705
     
(9,282,398
)    
(12,145,140
)    
(28,083,669
)
                                 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
  $
178,444,838
    $
208,483,138
    $
178,444,838
    $
208,483,138
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
37
 

 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRA SILVER 
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited) 
                 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
 
Cash flow from operating activities
   
     
 
Net income (loss)
  $
(12,145,140
)   $
(28,083,669
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
   
     
 
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(1,328,212,359
)    
(3,679,886,868
)
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
1,320,499,286
     
3,704,696,262
 
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(1,611,840
)    
(1,701,941
)
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
   
(132
)    
372
 
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments
   
19,126,427
     
35,849,052
 
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on futures contracts
   
—  
     
650
 
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
   
(47,723
)    
—  
 
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
   
(13,359
)    
(11,099
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable on futures contracts
   
61,102
     
—  
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
   
(2,343,738
)    
30,862,759
 
                 
Cash flow from financing activities
   
     
 
Proceeds from addition of shares
   
31,578,388
     
15,385,625
 
Payment on shares redeemed
   
(42,812,786
)    
(40,418,365
)
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
(11,234,398
)    
(25,032,740
)
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
   
(13,578,136
)    
5,830,019
 
Cash, beginning of period
   
51,907,742
     
4,466,934
 
                 
Cash, end of period
  $
38,329,606
    $
10,296,953
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
38
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRA VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                 
 
June 30, 2019
   
 
 
(unaudited)
   
December 31, 2018
 
Assets
   
     
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $115,324,865 and $–, respectively)
  $
115,356,906
    $
—  
 
Cash
   
68,389,186
     
104,967,557
 
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
   
322,827,601
     
70,020,038
 
Segregated cash balances with brokers for swap agreements
   
14,053,000
     
27,933,000
 
Receivable from capital shares sold
   
16,710,212
     
8,149,949
 
Receivable on open futures contracts
   
18,830,062
     
11,407,017
 
Interest receivable
   
513,499
     
106,307
 
                 
Total assets
   
556,680,466
     
222,583,868
 
                 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   
     
 
Liabilities
   
     
 
Payable on open futures contracts
   
24,679,890
     
6,745,146
 
Payable to Sponsor
   
444,799
     
202,902
 
Unrealized depreciation on swap agreements
   
2,214,313
     
1,330,949
 
                 
Total liabilities
   
27,339,002
     
8,278,997
 
                 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
   
 
     
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
     
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
529,341,464
     
214,304,871
 
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $
556,680,466
    $
222,583,868
 
                 
Shares outstanding
   
17,430,912
     
2,630,912
 
                 
Net asset value per share
  $
30.37
    $
81.46
 
                 
Market value per share (Note 2)
  $
31.49
    $
81.73
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
39
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRA VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF 
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2019
(unaudited) 
                 
 
Principal Amount
   
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
 
 
 
 
 
 
(22% of shareholders’ equity)
   
     
 
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
   
     
 
2.407% due 07/18/19
  $
12,800,000
    $
12,787,608
 
2.421% due 08/01/19
   
14,000,000
     
13,975,648
 
2.409% due 08/15/19
   
40,000,000
     
39,896,253
 
2.370% due 08/29/19
   
15,000,000
     
14,948,375
 
2.140% due 11/07/19
   
34,000,000
     
33,749,022
 
                 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $115,324,865)
   
    $
115,356,906
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Futures Contracts Purchased
                         
 
   
   
Unrealized
 
 
Number of
   
Notional Amount
   
Appreciation
 
 
Contracts
   
at Value
   
(Depreciation)/Value
 
VIX Futures—CBOE, expires July 2019
   
27,397
    $
425,338,425
    $
(37,949,985
)
VIX Futures—CBOE, expires August 2019
   
19,933
     
330,389,475
     
(7,315,802
)
                         
   
     
    $
(45,265,787
)
                         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Return Swap Agreements
^
                                 
 
Rate Paid
(Received)*
   
Termination
Date
   
Notional Amount
at Value
**
   
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
Swap agreement with Goldman Sachs International based on iPath Series B S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures ETN iNAV Index
   
3.25
%    
07/24/19
    $
39,123,255
    $
(2,214,313
)
                                 
Total Unrealized D
epreciation
   
     
     
 
    $
(2,214,313
)
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
^ The positions and counterparties herein are as of June 30, 2019. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
^^ Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
* Reflects the floating financing rate, as of June 30, 2019, on the notional amount of the swap agreement paid to the counterparty or received from the counterparty, excluding any commissions. Total Return Swap Agreements payment is due at termination/maturity.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
** For swap agreements, a positive amount represents “long” exposure to the benchmark index. A negative amount represents “short” exposure to the benchmark index.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
40
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRA VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF 
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited) 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Investment Income
   
     
     
     
 
Interest
  $
2,683,047
    $
573,151
    $
4,101,153
    $
1,239,894
 
                                 
Expenses
   
     
     
     
 
Management fee
   
1,356,237
     
1,004,304
     
2,321,769
     
1,847,115
 
Brokerage commissions
   
819,685
     
651,493
     
1,395,316
     
1,542,921
 
Brokerage fees
   
—  
     
—  
     
64
     
—  
 
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
   
—  
     
—  
     
27,508
     
—  
 
                                 
Total expenses
   
2,175,922
     
1,655,797
     
3,744,657
     
3,390,036
 
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
   
507,125
     
(1,082,646
)    
356,496
     
(2,150,142
)
                                 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
   
     
     
     
 
Net realized gain (loss) on
   
     
     
     
 
Futures contracts
   
(50,930,493
)    
(118,198,965
)    
(217,066,694
)    
271,337,181
 
Swap agreements
   
(4,045,325
)    
(37,618,139
)    
(33,132,465
)    
(10,544,505
)
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(350
)    
1,878
     
(350
)    
(7,731
)
Net realized gain (loss)
   
(54,976,168
)    
(155,815,226
)    
(250,199,509
)    
260,784,945
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on
   
     
     
     
 
Futures contracts
   
(37,254,397
)    
5,613,735
     
(77,769,752
)    
74,263,549
 
Swap agreements
   
(2,348,776
)    
1,457,806
     
(883,364
)    
264,480
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
40,081
     
(6,630
)    
32,041
     
13,265
 
                                 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(39,563,092
)    
7,064,911
     
(78,621,075
)    
74,541,294
 
                                 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
   
(94,539,260
)    
(148,750,315
)    
(328,820,584
)    
335,326,239
 
                                 
Net income (loss)
  $
(94,032,135
)   $
(149,832,961
)   $
(328,464,088
)   $
333,176,097
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
41
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRA VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF 
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited) 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
  $
547,243,246
    $
323,581,300
    $
214,304,871
    $
394,035,141
 
                                 
Addition of 17,050,000, 7,670,000, 32,200,000 and 17,240,000 shares, respectively
   
585,834,908
     
504,498,351
     
1,314,412,456
     
1,199,577,093
 
Redemption of 13,650,000, 5,210,000, 17,400,000 and 19,000,000 shares, respectively
   
(509,704,555
)    
(318,935,171
)    
(670,911,775
)    
(1,567,476,812
)
                                 
Net addition (redemption) of 3,400,000, 2,460,000, 14,800,000 and (1,760,000) shares, respectively
   
76,130,353
     
185,563,180
     
643,500,681
     
(367,899,719
)
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
   
507,125
     
(1,082,646
)    
356,496
     
(2,150,142
)
Net realized gain (loss)
   
(54,976,168
)    
(155,815,226
)    
(250,199,509
)    
260,784,945
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(39,563,092
)    
7,064,911
     
(78,621,075
)    
74,541,294
 
                                 
Net income (loss)
   
(94,032,135
)    
(149,832,961
)    
(328,464,088
)    
333,176,097
 
                                 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
  $
529,341,464
    $
359,311,519
    $
529,341,464
    $
359,311,519
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
42
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRA VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF 
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited) 
                 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
 
Cash flow from operating activities
   
     
 
Net income (loss)
  $
(328,464,088
)   $
333,176,097
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
   
     
 
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(4,484,535,007
)    
(5,924,241,418
)
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
4,370,237,635
     
6,169,565,730
 
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(1,027,843
)    
(783,794
)
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
   
350
     
7,731
 
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments
   
851,323
     
(277,745
)
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on futures contracts
   
(7,423,045
)    
6,186,505
 
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
   
(407,192
)    
(79,464
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
   
241,897
     
14,779
 
Increase (Decrease) in payable on futures contracts
   
17,934,744
     
10,736,763
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
   
(432,591,226
)    
594,305,184
 
                 
Cash flow from financing activities
   
     
 
Proceeds from addition of shares
   
1,305,852,193
     
1,200,094,023
 
Payment on shares redeemed
   
(670,911,775
)    
(1,556,686,415
)
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
634,940,418
     
(356,592,392
)
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
   
202,349,192
     
237,712,792
 
Cash, beginning of period
   
202,920,595
     
88,750,920
 
                 
Cash, end of period
  $
405,269,787
    $
326,463,712
 
                 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
43
 

 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRA YEN
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                 
 
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
   
December 31, 2018
 
Assets
   
     
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $3,980,487 and $–, respectively)
  $
3,980,135
    $
—  
 
Cash
   
1,294,971
     
2,419,531
 
Segregated cash balances with brokers for foreign currency forward contracts
   
482,000
     
307,000
 
Unrealized appreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
   
48,415
     
179,187
 
Receivable from capital shares sold
   
—  
     
2,846,576
 
Interest receivable
   
6,399
     
3,941
 
                 
Total assets
   
5,811,920
     
5,756,235
 
                 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   
     
 
Liabilities
   
     
 
Payable to Sponsor
   
4,523
     
2,443
 
Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
   
—  
     
2,076
 
                 
Total liabilities
   
4,523
     
4,519
 
                 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
   
 
     
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
     
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
5,807,397
     
5,751,716
 
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $
5,811,920
    $
5,756,235
 
                 
Shares outstanding
   
99,970
     
99,970
 
                 
Net asset value per share
  $
58.09
    $
57.53
 
                 
Market value per share (Note 2)
  $
58.09
    $
57.55
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
44
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRA YEN 
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2019 
(unaudited) 
                 
 
Principal Amount
   
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
 
 
 
 
 
 
(69% of shareholders’ equity)
   
     
 
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
   
     
 
2.061% due 09/26/19
  $
  4,000,000
    $
3,980,135
 
                 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $3,980,487)
   
    $
3,980,135
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts
^
                                 
 
Settlement 
Date
   
Contract Amount
in Local Currency
   
Contract Amount
in U.S. Dollars
   
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
Contracts to Purchase
   
     
     
     
 
Yen with Goldman Sachs International
   
07/12/19
     
336,548,449
    $
  3,123,995
    $
12,231
 
Yen with UBS AG
   
07/12/19
     
921,532,970
     
8,554,086
     
36,161
 
                                 
Total Unrealized Appreciation
   
     
            $
  48,392
 
                                 
Contracts to Sell
   
     
     
     
 
Yen with UBS AG
   
07/12/19
     
(6,364,462
)   $
(59,078
)   $
23
 
                                 
Total Unrealized Appreciation
   
     
            $
23
 
Total Unrealized Appreciation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ 48,415
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
^ The positions and counterparties herein are as of June 30, 2019. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
^^ Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
45
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRA YEN 
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited) 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Investment Income
   
     
     
     
 
Interest
  $
18,875
    $
4,582
    $
45,884
    $
8,736
 
                                 
Expenses
   
     
     
     
 
Management fee
   
9,207
     
7,109
     
21,645
     
14,332
 
                                 
Total expenses
   
9,207
     
7,109
     
21,645
     
14,332
 
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
   
9,668
     
(2,527
)    
24,239
     
(5,596
)
                                 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
   
     
     
     
 
Net realized gain (loss) on
   
     
     
     
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
   
171,283
     
(299,704
)    
93,976
     
22,846
 
                                 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
171,283
     
(299,704
)    
93,976
     
22,846
 
                                 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on
   
     
     
     
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
   
(16,099
)    
22,366
     
(128,696
)    
10,565
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(352
)    
202
     
(352
)    
384
 
                                 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(16,451
)    
22,568
     
(129,048
)    
10,949
 
                                 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
   
154,832
     
(277,136
)    
(35,072
)    
33,795
 
                                 
Net income (loss)
  $
164,500
    $
(279,663
)   $
(10,833
  $
28,199
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
46
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRA YEN 
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited) 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
  $
5,563,510
    $
3,172,131
    $
5,751,716
    $
2,864,269
 
                                 
Addition of 50,000, , 100,000 and shares, respectively
   
2,835,708
     
—  
     
5,758,562
     
—  
 
Redemption of 50,000, , 100,000 and shares, respectively
   
(2,756,321
)    
—  
     
(5,692,048
)    
—  
 
                                 
Net addition (redemption) of , ,  and shares, respectively
   
79,387
     
—  
     
66,514
     
—  
 
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
   
9,668
     
(2,527
)    
24,239
     
(5,596
)
Net realized gain (loss)
   
171,283
     
(299,704
)    
93,976
     
22,846
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(16,451
)    
22,568
     
(129,048
)    
10,949
 
                                 
Net income (loss)
   
164,500
     
(279,663
)    
(10,833
)    
28,199
 
                                 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
  $
5,807,397
    $
2,892,468
    $
5,807,397
    $
2,892,468
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
47
 

 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRA YEN 
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited) 
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
 
Cash flow from operating activities
   
     
 
Net income (loss)
  $
(10,833
)   $
28,199
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
   
     
 
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(40,320,918
)    
(9,291,238
)
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
36,350,000
     
10,300,000
 
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(9,569
)    
(8,529
)
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments
   
129,048
     
(10,949
)
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
   
(2,458
)    
(207
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
   
2,080
     
(19
)
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
   
(3,862,650
)    
1,017,257
 
                 
Cash flow from financing activities
   
     
 
Proceeds from addition of shares
   
8,605,138
     
—  
 
Payment on shares redeemed
   
(5,692,048
)    
—  
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
2,913,090
     
—  
 
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
   
(949,560
)    
1,017,257
 
Cash, beginning of period
   
2,726,531
     
903,472
 
                 
Cash, end of period
  $
1,776,971
    $
1,920,729
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
48
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRAPRO 3X CRUDE OIL ETF
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                 
 
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
   
December 31, 2018
 
Assets
   
     
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $71,592,523 and $20,979,000, respectively)
  $
71,605,262
    $
20,979,876
 
Cash
   
26,148,851
     
38,690,241
 
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
   
22,368,239
     
24,892,125
 
Receivable from capital shares sold
   
—  
     
2,597,148
 
Receivable on open futures contracts
   
—  
     
551,842
 
Interest receivable
   
28,580
     
17,308
 
                 
Total assets
   
120,150,932
     
87,728,540
 
                 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   
     
 
Liabilities
   
     
 
Payable on open futures contracts
   
5,119,356
     
—  
 
Payable to Sponsor
   
78,016
     
61,498
 
                 
Total liabilities
   
5,197,372
     
61,498
 
                 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
   
 
     
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
     
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
114,953,560
     
87,667,042
 
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $
120,150,932
    $
87,728,540
 
                 
Shares outstanding
   
5,100,000
     
6,700,000
 
                 
Net asset value per share
  $
22.54
    $
13.08
 
                 
Market value per share (Note 2)
  $
22.00
    $
13.47
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
49
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRAPRO 3X CRUDE OIL ETF 
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2019 
(unaudited) 
                 
 
Principal Amount
   
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
 
 
 
 
 
 
(62% of shareholders’ equity)
   
     
 
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
   
     
 
2.407% due 07/18/19
  $
16,800,000
    $
16,783,736
 
2.421% due 08/01/19
   
16,000,000
     
15,972,170
 
2.382% due 08/15/19
   
13,000,000
     
12,966,282
 
2.370% due 08/29/19
   
8,000,000
     
7,972,466
 
2.061% due 09/26/19
   
18,000,000
     
17,910,608
 
                 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $71,592,523)
   
    $
71,605,262
 
                 
 
Futures Contracts Purchased
                         
 
Number of
Contracts
   
Notional Amount
at Value
   
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
WTI Crude Oil—NYMEX, expires September 2019
   
5,895
    $
  344,975,400
    $
  27,473,374
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
^^ Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
50
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRAPRO 3X CRUDE OIL ETF 
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited) 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Investment Income
   
     
     
     
 
Interest
  $
623,652
    $
2,443
    $
1,238,995
    $
4,988
 
                                 
Expenses
   
     
     
     
 
Management fee
   
276,590
     
53,597
     
572,216
     
55,692
 
Brokerage commissions
   
86,065
     
13,797
     
152,933
     
19,473
 
Offering costs
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
52,846
 
Limitation by Sponsor
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
(26,957
)
                                 
Total expenses
   
362,655
     
67,394
     
725,149
     
101,054
 
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
   
260,997
     
(64,951
)    
513,846
     
(96,066
)
                                 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
   
     
     
     
 
Net realized gain (loss) on
   
     
     
     
 
Futures contracts
   
3,901,537
     
1,740,951
     
26,174,406
     
3,361,776
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
1,465
     
—  
     
1,465
     
—  
 
                                 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
3,903,002
     
1,740,951
     
26,175,871
     
3,361,776
 
                                 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on
   
     
     
     
 
Futures contracts
   
(13,232,019
)    
6,901,529
     
50,924,735
     
8,487,486
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
11,809
     
—  
     
11,863
     
—  
 
                                 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(13,220,210
)    
6,901,529
     
50,936,598
     
8,487,486
 
                                 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
   
(9,317,208
)    
8,642,480
     
77,112,469
     
11,849,262
 
                                 
Net income (loss)
  $
(9,056,211
  $
8,577,529
    $
77,626,315
    $
11,753,196
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
51
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRAPRO 3X CRUDE OIL ETF 
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited) 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
  $
  128,015,075
    $
16,203,957
    $
87,667,042
    $
11,335,483
 
                                 
Addition of 1,850,000, 400,000, 2,650,000 and 600,000 shares, respectively
   
37,853,982
     
21,640,854
     
54,155,798
     
29,844,757
 
Redemption of 1,500,000, 100,008, 4,250,000 and 250,008 shares, respectively
   
(41,859,286
)    
(5,613,229
)    
(104,495,595
)    
(12,124,325
)
                                 
Net addition (redemption) of 350,000, 299,992, (1,600,000) and 349,992 shares, respectively
   
(4,005,304
)    
16,027,625
     
(50,339,797
)    
17,720,432
 
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
   
260,997
     
(64,951
)    
513,846
     
(96,066
)
Net realized gain (loss)
   
3,903,002
     
1,740,951
     
26,175,871
     
3,361,776
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(13,220,210
)    
6,901,529
     
50,936,598
     
8,487,486
 
                                 
Net income (loss)
   
(9,056,211
)    
8,577,529
     
77,626,315
     
11,753,196
 
                                 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
  $
114,953,560
    $
40,809,111
    $
114,953,560
    $
40,809,111
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
52
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRAPRO 3X CRUDE OIL ETF 
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited) 
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
 
Cash flow from operating activities
   
     
 
Net income (loss)
  $
77,626,315
    $
11,753,196
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
   
     
 
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(1,724,800,805
)    
—  
 
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
1,675,064,386
     
—  
 
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(875,639
)    
—  
 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
   
(1,465
)    
—  
 
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments
   
(11,863
)    
—  
 
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on futures contracts
   
551,842
     
(311,258
)
Decrease (Increase) in receivable in Limitation by Sponsor
   
—  
     
24,342
 
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
   
(11,272
)    
—  
 
Amortization of offering costs
   
—  
     
52,846
 
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
   
16,518
     
23,651
 
Increase (Decrease) in payable on futures contracts
   
5,119,356
     
—  
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
   
32,677,373
     
11,542,777
 
                 
Cash flow from financing activities
   
     
 
Proceeds from addition of shares
   
56,752,946
     
29,844,757
 
Payment on shares redeemed
   
(104,495,595
)    
(12,124,325
)
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
(47,742,649
)    
17,720,432
 
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
   
(15,065,276
)    
29,263,209
 
Cash, beginning of period
   
63,582,366
     
10,968,900
 
                 
Cash, end of period
  $
48,517,090
    $
40,232,109
 
                 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
53
 

 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRAPRO 3X SHORT CRUDE OIL ETF
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                 
 
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
   
December 31, 2018
 
Assets
   
     
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $
6,387,402
and $–, respectively)
  $
6,389,016
    $
—  
 
Cash
   
5,435,201
     
13,456,117
 
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
   
3,000,240
     
5,303,112
 
Receivable on open futures contracts
   
520,562
     
—  
 
Interest receivable
   
11,550
     
13,748
 
                 
Total assets
   
15,356,569
     
18,772,977
 
                 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   
     
 
Liabilities
   
     
 
Payable on open futures contracts
   
     
89,382
 
Payable to Sponsor
   
14,004
     
18,496
 
                 
Total liabilities
   
14,004
     
107,878
 
                 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
   
 
     
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
     
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
15,342,565
     
18,665,099
 
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $
15,356,569
    $
18,772,977
 
                 
Shares outstanding
   
774,906
     
374,906
 
                 
Net asset value per share
  $
19.80
    $
49.79
 
                 
Market value per share (Note 2)
  $
20.28
    $
48.43
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
54
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRAPRO 3X SHORT CRUDE OIL ETF 
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2019 
(unaudited) 
                 
 
Principal Amount
   
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
 
 
 
 
 
 
(
42
% of shareholders’ equity)
   
     
 
U.S. Treasury
Bills
^^
:
   
     
 
2.407% due 07/18/19
  $
  2,400,000
    $
2,397,677
 
2.421% due 08/01/19
   
3,000,000
     
2,994,781
 
2.370% due 08/29/19
   
1,000,000
     
996,558
 
                 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $
6,387,402
)
   
    $
6,389,016
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Futures Contracts Sold
                         
 
Number of
Contracts
   
Notional Amount
at Value
   
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
WTI Crude Oil—NYMEX, expires September 2019
   
787
    $
  46,055,240
    $
(3,553,108
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
^^
Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
55
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRAPRO 3X SHORT CRUDE OIL ETF 
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited) 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Investment Income
   
     
     
     
 
Interest
  $
105,502
    $
2,063
    $
177,007
    $
6,267
 
                                 
Expenses
   
     
     
     
 
Management fee
   
46,370
     
52,273
     
80,673
     
55,810
 
Brokerage commissions
   
21,903
     
15,245
     
35,091
     
30,505
 
Offering costs
   
—  
     
  
     
—  
     
52,797
 
Limitation by Sponsor
   
—  
     
  
     
—  
     
(176
)
                                 
Total expenses
   
68,273
     
67,518
     
115,764
     
138,936
 
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
   
37,229
     
(65,455
)    
61,243
     
(132,669
)
                                 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
   
     
     
     
 
Net realized gain (loss) on
   
     
     
     
 
Futures contracts
   
1,186,904
     
(6,793,148
)    
(1,081,892
)    
(11,469,115
)
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
122
     
—  
     
122
     
—  
 
                                 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
1,187,026
     
(6,793,148
)    
(1,081,770
)    
(11,469,115
)
                                 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on
   
     
     
     
 
Futures contracts
   
(1,076,230
)    
(1,707,316
)    
(10,572,583
)    
(2,454,299
)
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
1,815
     
—  
     
1,614
     
—  
 
                                 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(1,074,415
)    
(1,707,316
)    
(10,570,969
)    
(2,454,299
)
                                 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
   
112,611
     
(8,500,464
)    
(11,652,739
)    
(13,923,414
)
                                 
Net income (loss)
  $
149,840
    $
(8,565,919
)   $
(11,591,496
)   $
(14,056,083
)
                                 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
56
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRAPRO 3X SHORT CRUDE OIL ETF 
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited) 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
  $
17,007,260
    $
26,950,309
    $
18,665,099
    $
21,161,176
 
                                 
Addition of 950,000, 600,000, 1,700,000 and 1,287,500 shares, respectively
   
19,505,574
     
14,093,624
     
38,162,256
     
37,920,908
 
Redemption of 1,000,000, 350,002, 1,300,000 and 662,596 shares, respectively
   
(21,320,109
)    
(10,754,817
)    
(29,893,294
)    
(23,302,804
)
                                 
Net addition (redemption) of (50,000), 249,998, 400,000 and 624,904 shares, respectively
   
(1,814,535
)    
3,338,807
     
8,268,962
     
14,618,104
 
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
   
37,229
     
(65,455
)    
61,243
     
(132,669
)
Net realized gain (loss)
   
1,187,026
     
(6,793,148
)    
(1,081,770
)    
(11,469,115
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(1,074,415
)    
(1,707,316
)    
(10,570,969
)    
(2,454,299
)
                                 
Net income (loss)
   
149,840
     
(8,565,919
)    
(11,591,496
)    
(14,056,083
)
                                 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
  $
15,342,565
    $
21,723,197
    $
15,342,565
    $
21,723,197
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
57
 

 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRAPRO 3X SHORT CRUDE OIL ETF 
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited) 
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
 
Cash flow from operating activities
   
     
 
Net income (loss)
  $
(11,591,496
)   $
(14,056,083
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
   
     
 
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(336,441,449
)    
—  
 
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
330,144,970
     
—  
 
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(90,801
)    
—  
 
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
   
(122
)    
—  
 
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments
   
(1,614
)    
—  
 
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on futures contracts
   
(520,562
)    
—  
 
Decrease (Increase) in receivable in Limitation by Sponsor
   
—  
     
35,309
 
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
   
2,198
     
—  
 
Amortization of offering costs
   
—  
     
52,797
 
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
   
(4,492
)    
16,649
 
Increase (Decrease) in payable on futures contracts
   
(89,382
)    
380,105
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
   
(18,592,750
)    
(13,571,223
)
                 
Cash flow from financing activities
   
     
 
Proceeds from addition of shares
   
38,162,256
     
35,989,061
 
Payment on shares redeemed
   
(29,893,294
)    
(23,302,804
)
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
8,268,962
     
12,686,257
 
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
   
(10,323,788
)    
(884,966
)
Cash, beginning of period
   
18,759,229
     
21,600,168
 
                 
Cash, end of period
  $
8,435,441
    $
20,715,202
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
58
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                 
 
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
   
December 31, 2018
 
Assets
   
     
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $2,986,433 and $299,548, respectively)
  $
2,986,626
    $
299,537
 
Cash
   
5,053,377
     
10,321,256
 
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
   
353,430
     
433,125
 
Receivable on open futures contracts
   
—  
     
6,300
 
Interest receivable
   
11,681
     
8,475
 
                 
Total assets
   
8,405,114
     
11,068,693
 
                 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   
     
 
Liabilities
   
     
 
Payable on open futures contracts
   
34,377
     
—  
 
Payable to Sponsor
   
6,672
     
8,360
 
                 
Total liabilities
   
41,049
     
8,360
 
                 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
   
 
     
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
     
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
8,364,065
     
11,060,333
 
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $
8,405,114
    $
11,068,693
 
                 
Shares outstanding
   
150,000
     
200,000
 
                 
Net asset value per share
  $
55.76
    $
55.30
 
                 
Market value per share (Note 2)
  $
55.76
    $
54.92
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
59
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR 
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2019 
(unaudited) 
                 
 
Principal Amount
   
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
 
 
 
 
 
 
(
36
% of shareholders’ equity)
   
     
 
U.S. Treasury
Bills
^^
:
   
     
 
2.370% due 08/29/19
  $
1,000,000
    $
996,558
 
2.061% due 09/26/19
   
2,000,000
     
1,990,068
 
                 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $
2,986,433
)
   
    $
2,986,626
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Futures Contracts Sold
                         
 
Number of
Contracts
   
Notional Amount
at Value
   
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
Australian Dollar Fx Currency Futures—CME, expires September 2019
   
238
    $
  16,745,680
    $
(140,176
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
^^
Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
60
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR 
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited) 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Investment Income
   
     
     
     
 
Interest
  $
47,222
    $
23,124
    $
95,764
    $
44,263
 
                                 
Expenses
   
     
     
     
 
Management fee
   
19,898
     
17,184
     
40,978
     
36,668
 
Brokerage commissions
   
1,429
     
1,190
     
3,102
     
2,710
 
                                 
Total expenses
   
21,327
     
18,374
     
44,080
     
39,378
 
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
   
25,895
     
4,750
     
51,684
     
4,885
 
                                 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
   
     
     
     
 
Net realized gain (loss) on
   
     
     
     
 
Futures contracts
   
250,116
     
415,369
     
512,861
     
(704,621
)
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
(247
)
                                 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
250,116
     
415,369
     
512,861
     
(704,868
)
                                 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on
   
     
     
     
 
Futures contracts
   
(74,786
)    
93,610
     
(652,001
)    
1,284,990
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
193
     
539
     
204
     
1,288
 
                                 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(74,593
)    
94,149
     
(651,797
)    
1,286,278
 
                                 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
   
175,523
     
509,518
     
(138,936
)    
581,410
 
                                 
Net income (loss)
  $
201,418
    $
514,268
    $
(87,252
  $
586,295
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
61
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR 
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited) 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
  $
8,162,647
    $
7,063,496
    $
11,060,333
    $
13,702,102
 
                                 
Redemption of –, –,
50,000
 and
150,000
shares, respectively
   
—  
     
—  
     
(2,609,016
)    
(6,710,633
)
                                 
Net addition (redemption) of –, –, (50,000) and (150,000) shares, respectively
   
—  
     
—  
     
(2,609,016
)    
(6,710,633
)
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
   
25,895
     
4,750
     
51,684
     
4,885
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
250,116
     
415,369
     
512,861
     
(704,868
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(74,593
)    
94,149
     
(651,797
)    
1,286,278
 
                                 
Net income (loss)
   
201,418
     
514,268
     
(87,252
)    
586,295
 
                                 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
  $
8,364,065
    $
7,577,764
    $
8,364,065
    $
7,577,764
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
62
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR 
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited) 
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
 
Cash flow from operating activities
   
     
 
Net income (loss)
  $
(87,252
)   $
586,295
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
   
     
 
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(127,013,643
)    
(150,158,646
)
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
124,350,000
     
157,198,666
 
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(23,242
)    
(43,404
)
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
   
—  
     
247
 
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments
   
(204
)    
(1,288
)
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on futures contracts
   
6,300
     
—  
 
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
   
(3,206
)    
(221
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
   
(1,688
)    
(5,481
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable on futures contracts
   
34,377
     
44,169
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
   
(2,738,558
)    
7,620,337
 
                 
Cash flow from financing activities
   
     
 
Payment on shares redeemed
   
(2,609,016
)    
(6,710,633
)
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
(2,609,016
)    
(6,710,633
)
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
   
(5,347,574
)    
909,704
 
Cash, beginning of period
   
10,754,381
     
1,782,397
 
                 
Cash, end of period
  $
5,406,807
    $
2,692,101
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
63
 

 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                 
 
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
   
December 31, 2018
 
Assets
   
     
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $
36,295,562
and $
27,967,127
, respectively)
  $
36,303,067
    $
27,967,534
 
Cash
   
47,757,703
     
22,869,986
 
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
   
2,312,640
     
2,746,147
 
Segregated cash balances with brokers for swap agreements
   
—  
     
14,356,000
 
Unrealized appreciation on swap agreements
   
—  
     
20,646,726
 
Receivable from capital shares sold
   
1,632,122
     
25,458,885
 
Receivable on open futures contracts
   
298,760
     
432,627
 
Interest receivable
   
52,053
     
36,428
 
                 
Total assets
   
88,356,345
     
114,514,333
 
                 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   
     
 
Liabilities
   
     
 
Payable on open futures contracts
   
260,156
     
48,600
 
Payable to Sponsor
   
50,394
     
88,422
 
Unrealized depreciation on swap agreements
   
9,999,452
     
—  
 
Securities purchased payable
   
9,949,576
     
—  
 
                 
Total liabilities
   
20,259,578
     
137,022
 
                 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
   
 
     
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
     
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
68,096,767
     
114,377,311
 
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $
88,356,345
    $
114,514,333
 
                 
Shares outstanding
   
4,039,884
     
3,839,884
 
                 
Net asset value per share
  $
16.86
    $
29.79
 
                 
Market value per share (Note 2)
  $
17.12
    $
29.28
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
64
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL 
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2019
(unaudited) 
                 
 
Principal Amount
   
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
 
 
 
 
 
 
(
53
% of shareholders’ equity)
   
     
 
U.S. Treasury
Bills
^^
:
   
     
 
2.407% due 07/18/19
  $
10,400,000
    $
10,389,932
 
2.421% due 08/01/19
   
9,000,000
     
8,984,345
 
2.409% due 08/15/19
   
3,000,000
     
2,992,219
 
2.370% due 08/29/19
   
4,000,000
     
3,986,233
 
2.063% due 09/26/19
   
10,000,000
     
9,950,338
 
                 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $
36,295,562
)
   
    $
36,303,067
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Futures Contracts Sold
                         
 
Number of
Contracts
   
Notional Amount
at Value
   
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
WTI Crude Oil—NYMEX, expires September 2019
   
612
    $
35,814,240
    $
(1,550,493
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Return Swap Agreements
^
                                 
 
Rate Paid
(Received)
*
   
Termination
Date
   
Notional Amount
at Value
**
   
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
Swap agreement with Citibank, N.A. based on Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
   
0.18
%    
07/08/19
    $
(32,391,415
)   $
(3,234,411
)
Swap agreement with Goldman Sachs International based on Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
   
0.25
     
07/08/19
     
(18,892,963
)    
(1,908,195
)
Swap agreement with Royal Bank of Canada based on Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
   
0.23
     
07/08/19
     
(21,105,665
)    
(2,005,334
)
Swap agreement with Societe Generale based on Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
   
0.25
     
07/08/19
     
(8,748,167
)    
(831,294
)
Swap agreement with UBS AG based on Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
   
0.25
     
07/08/19
     
(19,251,456
)    
(2,020,218
)
                                 
Total Unrealized Depreciation
   
     
            $
(9,999,452
)
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
All or partial amount pledged as collateral for swap agreements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
^ The positions and counterparties herein are as of June 30, 2019. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
^^ Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
* Reflects the floating financing rate, as of June 30, 2019, on the notional amount of the swap agreement paid to the counterparty or received from the counterparty, excluding any commissions. Total Return Swap Agreements payment is due at termination/maturity.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
** For swap agreements, a positive amount represents “long” exposure to the benchmark index. A negative amount represents “short” exposure to the benchmark index.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
65
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL 
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited) 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Investment Income
   
     
     
     
 
Interest
  $
424,765
    $
789,599
    $
786,536
    $
1,519,016
 
                                 
Expenses
   
     
     
     
 
Management fee
   
190,096
     
429,580
     
356,422
     
957,534
 
Brokerage commissions
   
18,872
     
16,521
     
28,502
     
28,502
 
                                 
Total expenses
   
208,968
     
446,101
     
384,924
     
986,036
 
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
   
215,797
     
343,498
     
401,612
     
532,980
 
                                 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
   
     
     
     
 
Net realized gain (loss) on
   
     
     
     
 
Futures contracts
   
(1,994,174
)    
(5,767,297
)    
(5,183,906
)    
(8,129,986
)
Swap agreements
   
12,117,296
     
(21,896,224
)    
6,151,869
     
(67,629,685
)
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
1,200
     
545
     
1,200
     
358
 
                                 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
10,124,322
     
(27,662,976
)    
969,163
     
(75,759,313
)
                                 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on
   
     
     
     
 
Futures contracts
   
1,408,268
     
(2,472,115
)    
(4,822,648
)    
(3,199,301
)
Swap agreements
   
(3,960,062
)    
(19,170,175
)    
(30,646,178
)    
(3,161,058
)
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
8,300
     
3,687
     
7,098
     
29,049
 
                                 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(2,543,494
)    
(21,638,603
)    
(35,461,728
)    
(6,331,310
)
                                 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
   
7,580,828
     
(49,301,579
)    
(34,492,565
)    
(82,090,623
)
                                 
Net income (loss)
  $
7,796,625
    $
(48,958,081
)   $
(34,090,953
)   $
(81,557,643
)
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
66
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL 
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited) 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
  $
75,826,687
    $
200,375,649
    $
114,377,311
    $
225,843,284
 
                                 
Addition of 4,850,000, 4,500,000, 8,250,000 and 8,700,000 shares, respectively
   
76,776,773
     
75,946,714
     
143,253,074
     
166,184,204
 
Redemption of 5,300,000, 2,650,000, 8,050,000 and 6,100,000 shares, respectively
   
(92,303,318
)    
(49,851,698
)    
(155,442,665
)    
(132,957,261
)
                                 
Net addition (redemption) of (450,000), 1,850,000, 200,000 and 2,600,000 shares, respectively
   
(15,526,545
)    
26,095,016
     
(12,189,591
)    
33,226,943
 
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
   
215,797
     
343,498
     
401,612
     
532,980
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
10,124,322
     
(27,662,976
)    
969,163
     
(75,759,313
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(2,543,494
)    
(21,638,603
)    
(35,461,728
)    
(6,331,310
)
                                 
Net income (loss)
   
7,796,625
     
(48,958,081
)    
(34,090,953
)    
(81,557,643
)
                                 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
  $
68,096,767
    $
177,512,584
    $
68,096,767
    $
177,512,584
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
67
 

 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG CRUDE OIL 
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited) 
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
 
Cash flow from operating activities
   
     
 
Net income (loss)
  $
(34,090,953
)   $
(81,557,643
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
   
     
 
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(1,262,653,154
)    
(4,309,513,192
)
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
1,254,901,091
     
4,390,983,509
 
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(575,172
)    
(1,446,300
)
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
   
(1,200
)    
(358
)
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments
   
30,639,080
     
3,132,009
 
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on futures contracts
   
133,867
     
—  
 
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
   
(15,625
)    
(35,781
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
   
(38,028
)    
(58,799
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable on futures contracts
   
211,556
     
239,933
 
Increase (Decrease) in securities purchased payable
 
 
9,949,576
 
 
 
—  
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
   
(1,538,962
)    
1,743,378
 
                 
Cash flow from financing activities
   
     
 
Proceeds from addition of shares
   
167,079,837
     
160,958,045
 
Payment on shares redeemed
   
(155,442,665
)    
(132,957,261
)
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
11,637,172
     
28,000,784
 
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
   
10,098,210
     
29,744,162
 
Cash, beginning of period
   
39,972,133
     
3,688,091
 
                 
Cash, end of period
  $
50,070,343
    $
33,432,253
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
68
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                 
 
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
   
December 31, 2018
 
Assets
   
     
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $799,110 and $299,715, respectively)
  $
799,226
    $
299,714
 
Cash
   
2,569,420
     
11,046,280
 
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
   
475,471
     
7,709,942
 
Receivable on open futures contracts
   
1,740
     
3,096,239
 
Interest receivable
   
9,878
     
11,379
 
                 
Total assets
   
3,855,735
     
22,163,554
 
                 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   
     
 
Liabilities
   
     
 
Payable for capital shares redeemed
   
—  
     
4,321,588
 
Payable on open futures contracts
   
11,236
     
—  
 
Payable to Sponsor
   
5,657
     
16,525
 
                 
Total liabilities
   
16,893
     
4,338,113
 
                 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
   
 
     
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
     
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
3,838,842
     
17,825,441
 
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $
3,855,735
    $
22,163,554
 
                 
Shares outstanding
   
124,832
     
824,832
 
                 
Net asset value per share
  $
30.75
    $
21.61
 
                 
Market value per share (Note 2)
  $
30.58
    $
21.22
 
             
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
69
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS 
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2019
(unaudited) 
 
Principal Amount
   
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
 
 
 
 
 
 
(21% of shareholders’ equity)
   
     
 
U.S. Treasury
Bills
^^
:
   
     
 
2.407% due 07/18/19
  $
800,000
    $
799,226
 
                 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $799,110​​​​​​​)
   
    $
799,226
 
                 
Futures Contracts Sold
 
Number of
Contracts
   
Notional Amount
at Value
   
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
Natural Gas—NYMEX, expires September 2019
   
336
    $
7,667,520
    $
(24,924
)
^^
Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
70
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS 
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited) 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Investment Income
   
     
     
     
 
Interest
  $
48,278
    $
15,929
    $
108,153
    $
31,067
 
                                 
Expenses
   
     
     
     
 
Management fee
   
20,378
     
12,902
     
49,069
     
29,447
 
Brokerage commissions
   
16,181
     
5,591
     
27,881
     
13,771
 
                                 
Total expenses
   
36,559
     
18,493
     
76,950
     
43,218
 
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
   
11,719
     
(2,564
)    
31,203
     
(12,151
)
                                 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
   
     
     
     
 
Net realized gain (loss) on
   
     
     
     
 
Futures contracts
   
3,449,841
     
(759,484
)    
14,769,166
     
(12,513
)
                                 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
3,449,841
     
(759,484
)    
14,769,166
     
(12,513
)
                                 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on
   
     
     
     
 
Futures contracts
   
(546,368
)    
171,317
     
(10,862,913
)    
1,103,321
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
183
     
273
     
117
     
189
 
                                 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(546,185
)    
171,590
     
(10,862,796
)    
1,103,510
 
                                 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
   
2,903,656
     
(587,894
)    
3,906,370
     
1,090,997
 
                                 
Net income (loss)
  $
2,915,375
    $
(590,458
)   $
3,937,573
    $
1,078,846
 
                                 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
71
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS 
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited) 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
  $
13,019,491
    $
5,352,309
    $
17,825,441
    $
6,902,743
 
                                 
Addition of 250,000, 100,000, 500,000 and 350,000 shares, respectively
   
6,919,017
     
4,089,518
     
11,032,627
     
13,141,010
 
Redemption of 700,000, 50,000, 1,200,000 and 350,000 shares, respectively
   
(19,015,041
)    
(2,104,520
)    
(28,956,799
)    
(14,375,750
)
                                 
Net addition (redemption) of (450,000), 50,000, (700,000) and – shares, respectively
   
(12,096,024
)    
1,984,998
     
(17,924,172
)    
(1,234,740
)
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
   
11,719
     
(2,564
)    
31,203
     
(12,151
)
Net realized gain (loss)
   
3,449,841
     
(759,484
)    
14,769,166
     
(12,513
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(546,185
)    
171,590
     
(10,862,796
)    
1,103,510
 
                                 
Net income (loss)
   
2,915,375
     
(590,458
)    
3,937,573
     
1,078,846
 
                                 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
  $
3,838,842
    $
6,746,849
    $
3,838,842
    $
6,746,849
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
72
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT BLOOMBERG NATURAL GAS 
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited) 
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
 
Cash flow from operating activities
   
     
 
Net income (loss)
  $
3,937,573
    $
1,078,846
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
   
     
 
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(194,019,735
)    
(378,766,326
)
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
193,550,000
     
378,700,000
 
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(29,660
)    
(26,936
)
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments
   
(117
)    
(189
)
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on futures contracts
   
3,094,499
     
(70,049
)
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
   
1,501
     
(629
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
   
(10,868
)    
1,721
 
Increase (Decrease) in payable on futures contracts
   
11,236
     
(104,104
)
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
   
6,534,429
     
812,334
 
                 
Cash flow from financing activities
   
     
 
Proceeds from addition of shares
   
11,032,627
     
13,141,010
 
Payment on shares redeemed
   
(33,278,387
)    
(14,375,750
)
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
(22,245,760
)    
(1,234,740
)
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
   
(15,711,331
)    
(422,406
)
Cash, beginning of period
   
18,756,222
     
3,010,206
 
                 
Cash, end of period
  $
3,044,891
    $
2,587,800
 
                 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
73
 

 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT EURO
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
June 30, 2019
   
 
 
(unaudited)
   
December 31, 2018
 
Assets
   
     
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $124,480,160 and $121,798,837, respectively)
  $
124,508,477
    $
121,801,685
 
Cash
   
11,083,533
     
33,215,995
 
Segregated cash balances with brokers for foreign currency forward contracts
   
—  
     
3,138,000
 
Unrealized appreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
   
37,719
     
104,074
 
Interest receivable
   
28,165
     
15,999
 
                 
Total assets
   
135,657,894
     
158,275,753
 
                 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   
     
 
Liabilities
   
     
 
Payable for capital shares redeemed
   
—  
     
2,427,020
 
Payable to Sponsor
   
106,495
     
128,696
 
Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
   
977,928
     
1,599,878
 
                 
Total liabilities
   
1,084,423
     
4,155,594
 
                 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
   
 
     
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
     
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
134,573,471
     
154,120,159
 
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $
135,657,894
    $
158,275,753
 
                 
Shares outstanding
   
5,300,000
     
6,350,000
 
                 
Net asset value per share
  $
25.39
    $
24.27
 
                 
Market value per share (Note 2)
  $
25.34
    $
24.25
 
                 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
74
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT EURO 
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2019 
(unaudited) 
 
Principal Amount
   
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
 
 
 
 
 
 
(93% of shareholders’ equity)
   
     
 
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
   
     
 
2.407% due 07/18/19
  $
28,000,000
    $
27,972,893
 
2.421% due 08/01/19
   
15,000,000
     
14,973,909
 
2.370% due 08/29/19
   
11,000,000
     
10,962,142
 
2.263% due 09/12/19
   
32,000,000
     
31,865,680
 
2.061% due 09/26/19
   
9,000,000
     
8,955,304
 
2.140% due 11/07/19
   
30,000,000
     
29,778,549
 
                 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $124,480,160​​​​​​​)
   
    $
124,508,477
 
                 
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts
^
 
   
   
   
Unrealized
 
 
   
   
   
Appreciation
 
 
   
Contract Amount
   
Contract Amount
   
(Depreciation)/
 
 
Settlement Date
   
in Local Currency
   
in U.S. Dollars
   
Value
 
Contracts to Purchase
   
     
     
     
 
Euro with Goldman Sachs International
   
07/12/19
     
5,149,992
    $
5,860,696
    $            
41,737
 
Euro with UBS AG
   
07/12/19
     
4,521,641
     
5,145,632
     
(4,018
)
                                 
Total Unrealized Appreciation
   
     
     
 
    $
37,719
 
                                 
Contracts to Sell
   
     
     
     
 
Euro with Goldman Sachs International
   
07/12/19
     
(113,562,310
)   $
(129,234,023
)   $
(431,911
)
Euro with UBS AG
   
07/12/19
     
(132,301,410
)    
(150,559,137
)    
(546,017
)
                                 
Total Unrealized Depreciation
   
     
     
 
    $
(977,928
)
                                 
All or partial amount pledged as collateral for foreign currency forward contracts.
^ The positions and counterparties herein are as of June 30, 2019. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
^^ Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
75
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT EURO 
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited) 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Investment Income
   
     
     
     
 
Interest
  $
805,304
    $
783,229
    $
1,579,922
    $
1,401,213
 
                                 
Expenses
   
     
     
     
 
Management fee
   
334,048
     
460,782
     
674,193
     
910,637
 
                                 
Total expenses
   
334,048
     
460,782
     
674,193
     
910,637
 
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
   
471,256
     
322,447
     
905,729
     
490,576
 
                                 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
   
     
     
     
 
Net realized gain (loss) on
   
     
     
     
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
   
1,947,377
     
22,934,693
     
5,276,619
     
4,011,451
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(7
)    
(47
)    
(7
)    
(228
)
                                 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
1,947,370
     
22,934,646
     
5,276,612
     
4,011,223
 
                                 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on
   
     
     
     
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
   
(3,873,835
)    
(342,410
)    
555,595
     
9,744,219
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
30,086
     
7,576
     
25,469
     
27,895
 
                                 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(3,843,749
)    
(334,834
)    
581,064
     
9,772,114
 
                                 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
   
(1,896,379
)    
22,599,812
     
5,857,676
     
13,783,337
 
                                 
Net income (loss)
  $
(1,425,123)
    $
22,922,259
    $
6,763,405
    $
14,273,913
 
                                 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
76
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT EURO 
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited) 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
  $
151,445,608
    $
188,023,376
    $
154,120,159
    $
202,548,197
 
                                 
Addition of 100,000, 500,000, 350,000 and 1,000,000 shares, respectively
   
2,529,264
     
10,395,663
     
8,834,696
     
20,753,604
 
Redemption of 700,000, 1,950,000, 1,400,000 and 2,750,000 shares, respectively
   
(17,976,278
)    
(43,607,037
)    
(35,144,789
)    
(59,841,453
)
                                 
Net addition (redemption) of (600,000), (1,450,000), (1,050,000) and (1,750,000) shares, respectively
   
(15,447,014
)    
(33,211,374
)    
(26,310,093
)    
(39,087,849
)
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
   
471,256
     
322,447
     
905,729
     
490,576
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
1,947,370
     
22,934,646
     
5,276,612
     
4,011,223
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(3,843,749
)    
(334,834
)    
581,064
     
9,772,114
 
                                 
Net income (loss)
   
(1,425,123
)    
22,922,259
     
6,763,405
     
14,273,913
 
                                 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
  $
134,573,471
    $
177,734,261
    $
134,573,471
    $
177,734,261
 
                                 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
77
 

 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT EURO 
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited) 
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
 
Cash flow from operating activities
   
     
 
Net income (loss)
  $
6,763,405
    $
14,273,913
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
   
     
 
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(1,268,345,577
)    
(2,811,305,567
)
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
1,267,088,249
     
2,875,785,199
 
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(1,424,002
)    
(1,334,784
)
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
   
7
     
228
 
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments
   
(581,064
)    
(9,772,114
)
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
   
(12,166
)    
(37,642
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
   
(22,201
)    
(23,307
)
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
   
3,466,651
     
67,585,926
 
                 
Cash flow from financing activities
   
     
 
Proceeds from addition of shares
   
8,834,696
     
20,753,604
 
Payment on shares redeemed
   
(37,571,809
)    
(59,841,453
)
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
(28,737,113
)    
(39,087,849
)
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
   
(25,270,462
)    
28,498,077
 
Cash, beginning of period
   
36,353,995
     
4,293,895
 
                 
Cash, end of period
  $
11,083,533
    $
32,791,972
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
78
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT GOLD
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                 
 
June 30, 2019
   
 
 
(unaudited)
   
December 31, 2018
 
Assets
   
     
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $11,958,472 and $3,989,775, respectively)
  $
11,960,240
    $
3,989,563
 
Cash
   
7,047,333
     
12,563,184
 
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
   
382,000
     
38,148
 
Segregated cash balances with brokers for forward agreements
   
—  
     
2,502,000
 
Receivable on open futures contracts
   
—  
     
1,700
 
Interest receivable
   
9,555
     
10,500
 
                 
Total assets
   
19,399,128
     
19,105,095
 
                 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   
     
 
Liabilities
   
     
 
Payable on open futures contracts
   
44,120
     
—  
 
Payable to Sponsor
   
12,701
     
15,312
 
Unrealized depreciation on swap agreements
   
1,183,904
     
—  
 
Unrealized depreciation on forward agreements
   
—  
     
990,786
 
                 
Total liabilities
   
1,240,725
     
1,006,098
 
                 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
   
 
     
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
     
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
18,158,403
     
18,098,997
 
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $
19,399,128
    $
19,105,095
 
                 
Shares outstanding
   
296,977
     
246,978
 
                 
Net asset value per share
  $
61.14
    $
73.28
 
                 
Market value per share (Note 2)
  $
61.10
    $
72.84
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
79
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT GOLD 
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2019 
(unaudited) 
 
Principal Amount
   
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
 
 
 
 
 
 
(66% of shareholders’ equity)
   
     
 
U.S. Treasury
Bills
^^
:
   
     
 
2.421% due 08/01/19
  $
1,000,000
    $
998,261
 
2.339% due 08/15/19
   
7,000,000
     
6,981,844
 
2.061% due 09/26/19
   
4,000,000
     
3,980,135
 
                 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $11,958,472​​​​​​​)
   
    $
11,960,240
 
                 
 
Futures Contracts Sold
 
   
   
Unrealized
 
 
Number of
   
Notional Amount
   
Appreciation
 
 
Contracts
   
at Value
   
(Depreciation)/Value
 
Gold Futures—COMEX, expires August 2019
   
91
    $
12,864,670
    $
(319,628
)
Total Return Swap Agreements
^
 
Rate Paid
(Received)
   
Termination
Date
   
Notional Amount
at Value
**
   
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
Swap agreement with Citibank, N.A. based on Bloomberg Gold Subindex
   
0.25
%    
07/08/19
    $
(9,390,533
)   $
(472,961
)
Swap agreement with Goldman Sachs International based on Bloomberg
Gold Subindex
   
0.20
     
07/08/19
     
(7,443,910
)    
(374,705
)
Swap agreement with UBS AG based on Bloomberg Gold Subindex
   
0.25
     
07/08/19
     
(6,675,900
)    
(336,238
)
                                 
Total Unrealized Depreciation
   
     
            $
(1,183,904
)
                                 
All or partial amount pledged as collateral for swap agreements.
^ The positions and counterparties herein are as of June 30, 2019. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
^^ Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
* Reflects the floating financing rate, as of June 30, 2019, on the notional amount of the swap agreement paid to the counterparty or received from the counterparty, excluding any commissions. Total Return Swap Agreements payment is due at termination/maturity.
** For swap agreements, a positive amount represents “long” exposure to the benchmark index. A negative amount represents “short” exposure to the benchmark index.
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
80
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT GOLD 
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited) 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Investment Income
   
     
     
     
 
Interest
  $
102,278
    $
114,979
    $
197,489
    $
205,123
 
                                 
Expenses
   
     
     
     
 
Management fee
   
48,056
     
67,143
     
95,018
     
134,889
 
Brokerage commissions
   
1,640
     
8
     
2,418
     
28
 
                                 
Total expenses
   
49,696
     
67,151
     
97,436
     
134,917
 
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
   
52,582
     
47,828
     
100,053
     
70,206
 
                                 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
   
     
     
     
 
Net realized gain (loss) on
   
     
     
     
 
Futures contracts
   
(665,001
)    
1,160
     
(677,942
)    
(6,140
)
Swap agreements
   
(1,236,071
)    
—  
     
(1,273,885
)    
—  
 
Forward agreements
   
—  
     
1,571,760
     
(1,118,149
)    
(1,690,815
)
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
337
     
24
     
337
     
152
 
                                 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
(1,900,735
)    
1,572,944
     
(3,069,639
)    
(1,696,803
)
                                 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on
   
     
     
     
 
Futures contracts
   
(357,062
)    
14,640
     
(287,848
)    
20,540
 
Swap agreements
   
(1,001,817
)    
—  
     
(1,183,904
)    
—  
 
Forward agreements
   
—  
     
1,864,830
     
990,786
     
3,764,869
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
1,867
     
1,859
     
1,980
     
4,028
 
                                 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(1,357,012
)    
1,881,329
     
(478,986
)    
3,789,437
 
                                 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
   
(3,257,747
)    
3,454,273
     
(3,548,625
)    
2,092,634
 
                                 
Net income (loss)
  $
(3,205,165
  $
3,502,101
    $
(3,448,572
)   $
2,162,840
 
                                 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
81
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT GOLD 
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited) 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
  $
21,506,707
    $
30,009,467
    $
18,098,997
    $
31,497,410
 
                                 
Addition of 300,000, 50,000, 400,000 and 250,000 shares, respectively
   
21,408,838
     
3,225,178
     
28,645,711
     
16,527,151
 
Redemption of 300,000, 150,000, 350,001 and 350,000 shares, respectively
   
(21,551,977
)    
(10,488,745
)    
(25,137,733
)    
(23,939,400
)
                                 
Net addition (redemption) of –, (100,000), 49,999 and (100,000) shares, respectively
   
(143,139
)    
(7,263,567
)    
3,507,978
     
(7,412,249
)
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
   
52,582
     
47,828
     
100,053
     
70,206
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
(1,900,735
)    
1,572,944
     
(3,069,639
)    
(1,696,803
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(1,357,012
)    
1,881,329
     
(478,986
)    
3,789,437
 
                                 
Net income (loss)
   
(3,205,165
)    
3,502,101
     
(3,448,572
)    
2,162,840
 
                                 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
  $
18,158,403
    $
26,248,001
    $
18,158,403
    $
26,248,001
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
82
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT GOLD 
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited) 
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
 
Cash flow from operating activities
   
     
 
Net income (loss)
  $
(3,448,572
)   $
2,162,840
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
   
     
 
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(321,841,257
)    
(879,165,918
)
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
313,978,906
     
888,398,356
 
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(106,009
)    
(205,092
)
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
   
(337
)    
(152
)
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments
   
191,138
     
(3,768,897
)
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on futures contracts
   
1,700
     
—  
 
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
   
945
     
—  
 
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
   
(2,611
)    
(3,228
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable on futures contracts
   
44,120
     
(1,720
)
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
   
(11,181,977
)    
7,416,189
 
                 
Cash flow from financing activities
   
     
 
Proceeds from addition of shares
   
28,645,711
     
16,527,151
 
Payment on shares redeemed
   
(25,137,733
)    
(23,939,400
)
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
3,507,978
     
(7,412,249
)
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
   
(7,673,999
)    
3,940
 
Cash, beginning of period
   
15,103,332
     
1,035,445
 
                 
Cash, end of period
  $
7,429,333
    $
1,039,385
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
83
 

 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT SILVER
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
 
June 30, 2019
   
 
 
(unaudited)
   
December 31, 2018
 
Assets
   
     
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $8,579,058 and $3,294,789, respectively)
  $
8,581,149
    $
3,294,766
 
Cash
   
5,951,967
     
5,677,665
 
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
   
226,800
     
44,431
 
Segregated cash balances with brokers for forward agreements
   
—  
     
4,554,000
 
Interest receivable
   
7,396
     
7,847
 
                 
Total assets
   
14,767,312
     
13,578,709
 
                 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   
     
 
Liabilities
   
     
 
Payable on open futures contracts
   
22,843
     
5,720
 
Payable to Sponsor
   
11,875
     
11,115
 
Unrealized depreciation on swap agreements
   
706,553
     
—  
 
Unrealized depreciation on forward agreements
   
—  
     
1,793,011
 
                 
Total liabilities
   
741,271
     
1,809,846
 
                 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
   
 
     
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
     
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
14,026,041
     
11,768,863
 
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $
14,767,312
    $
13,578,709
 
                 
Shares outstanding
   
366,976
     
316,976
 
                 
Net asset value per share
  $
38.22
    $
37.13
 
                 
Market value per share (Note 2)
  $
38.18
    $
37.10
 
                 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
84
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT SILVER 
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2019 
(unaudited) 
 
Principal Amount
   
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
 
 
 
 
 
 
(
61
% of shareholders’ equity)
   
     
 
U.S. Treasury Bills
^^
:
   
     
 
2.407
% due 07/18/19
  $
1,600,000
    $
1,598,451
 
2.421% due 08/01/19
   
1,000,000
     
998,260
 
2.339% due 08/15/19
   
6,000,000
     
5,984,438
 
                 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $8,579,058​​​​​​​)
   
    $
8,581,149
 
                 
 
Futures Contracts Sold
 
   
 
 
   
Unrealized
 
 
Number of
 
 
Notional Amount
   
Appreciation
 
 
Contracts
 
 
at Value
   
(Depreciation)/Value
 
Silver Futures—COMEX, expires September 2019
 
60
 
  $
4,602,299
    $
(64,311
)
 
Total
Return Swap Agreements
^
 
Rate Paid
(Received)
*
   
Termination
Date
   
Notional Amount
at Value
**
   
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
Swap agreement with Citibank, N.A. based on Bloomberg Silver
Subindex
   
0.25
%           
07/08/19
          $
(8,558,305
)        $           
(234,050
)
Swap agreement with Goldman Sachs International based on Bloomberg Silver Subindex
   
0.25
     
07/08/19
     
(7,593,488
)    
(179,963
)
Swap agreement with UBS AG based on Bloomberg Silver Subindex
   
0.25
     
07/08/19
     
(7,293,546
)    
(292,540
)
                                 
Total Unrealized Depreciation
   
     
     
 
    $
(706,553
)
                                 
All or partial amount pledged as collateral for swap agreements.
^ The positions and counterparties herein are as of June 30, 2019. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
^^
Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
* Reflects the floating financing rate, as of June 30, 2019, on the notional amount of the swap agreement paid to the counterparty or received from the counterparty, excluding any commissions. Total Return Swap Agreements payment is due at termination/maturity.
** For swap agreements, a positive amount represents “long” exposure to the benchmark index. A negative amount represents “short” exposure to the benchmark index.
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
85
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT SILVER 
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited) 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Investment Income
   
     
     
     
 
Interest
  $
86,447
    $
84,825
    $
156,561
    $
143,417
 
                                 
Expenses
   
     
     
     
 
Management fee
   
41,444
     
51,734
     
78,655
     
97,129
 
Brokerage commissions
   
2,826
     
16
     
4,175
     
26
 
                                 
Total expenses
   
44,270
     
51,750
     
82,830
     
97,155
 
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
   
42,177
     
33,075
     
73,731
     
46,262
 
                                 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
   
     
     
     
 
Net realized gain (loss) on
   
     
     
     
 
Futures contracts
   
351,043
     
(2,018
)    
146,509
     
1,982
 
Swap agreements
   
118,410
     
—  
     
1,077,300
     
—  
 
Forward agreements
   
—  
     
336,503
     
(2,144,498
)    
(1,264,338
)
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
78
     
—  
     
78
     
(2,032
)
                                 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
469,531
     
334,485
     
(920,611
)    
(1,264,388
)
                                 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on
   
     
     
     
 
Futures contracts
   
(462,919
)    
4,050
     
(19,394
)    
9,620
 
Swap agreements
   
(605,662
)    
—  
     
(706,553
)    
—  
 
Forward agreements
   
—  
     
471,242
     
1,793,011
     
3,168,948
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
2,292
     
1,498
     
2,114
     
4,272
 
                                 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(1,066,289
)    
476,790
     
1,069,178
     
3,182,840
 
                                 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
   
(596,758
)    
811,275
     
148,567
     
1,918,452
 
                                 
Net income (loss)
  $
(554,581
)   $
844,350
    $
222,298
    $
1,964,714
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
86
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT SILVER 
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited) 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
  $
20,253,916
    $
20,934,105
    $
11,768,863
    $
14,806,259
 
                                 
Addition of 250,000, 200,000, 550,000 and 650,000 shares, respectively
   
10,504,977
     
6,367,292
     
21,734,371
     
21,143,589
 
Redemption of 400,000, 150,000, 500,000 and 450,000 shares, respectively
   
(16,178,271
)    
(4,952,967
)    
(19,699,491
)    
(14,721,782
)
                                 
Net addition (redemption) of (150,000), 50,000, 50,000 and 200,000 shares, respectively
   
(5,673,294
)    
1,414,325
     
2,034,880
     
6,421,807
 
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
   
42,177
     
33,075
     
73,731
     
46,262
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
469,531
     
334,485
     
(920,611
)    
(1,264,388
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(1,066,289
)    
476,790
     
1,069,178
     
3,182,840
 
                                 
Net income (loss)
   
(554,581
)    
844,350
     
222,298
     
1,964,714
 
                                 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
  $
14,026,041
    $
23,192,780
    $
14,026,041
    $
23,192,780
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
87
 

 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT SILVER 
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited) 
                 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
 
Cash flow from operating activities
   
     
 
Net income (loss)
  $
222,298
    $
1,964,714
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
   
     
 
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(242,535,041
)    
(457,648,458
)
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
237,338,927
     
456,171,519
 
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(88,077
)    
(143,385
)
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
   
(78
)    
2,032
 
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments
   
(1,088,572
)    
(3,173,220
)
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
   
451
     
—  
 
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
   
760
     
(724
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable on futures contracts
   
17,123
     
(650
)
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
   
(6,132,209
)    
(2,828,172
)
                 
Cash flow from financing activities
   
     
 
Proceeds from addition of shares
   
21,734,371
     
21,143,589
 
Payment on shares redeemed
   
(19,699,491
)    
(17,893,559
)
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
2,034,880
     
3,250,030
 
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
   
(4,097,329
)    
421,858
 
Cash, beginning of period
   
10,276,096
     
1,363,644
 
                 
Cash, end of period
  $
6,178,767
    $
1,785,502
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
88
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT YEN
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                 
 
June 30, 2019
   
 
 
(unaudited)
   
December 31, 2018
 
Assets
   
     
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $40,063,033 and $34,950,807, respectively)
  $
40,073,876
    $
34,951,229
 
Cash
   
8,056,005
     
21,879,254
 
Segregated cash balances with brokers for foreign currency forward contracts
   
—  
     
1,691,000
 
Unrealized appreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
   
—  
     
678,152
 
Interest receivable
   
19,958
     
14,973
 
                 
Total assets
   
48,149,839
     
59,214,608
 
                 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   
     
 
Liabilities
   
     
 
Payable to Sponsor
   
37,691
     
49,037
 
Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
   
416,803
     
3,801,896
 
                 
Total liabilities
   
454,494
     
3,850,933
 
                 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
   
 
     
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
     
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
47,695,345
     
55,363,675
 
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $
48,149,839
    $
59,214,608
 
                 
Shares outstanding
   
649,290
     
749,290
 
                 
Net asset value per share
  $
73.46
    $
73.89
 
                 
Market value per share (Note 2)
  $
73.46
    $
73.86
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
89
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT YEN 
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2019 
(unaudited) 
                 
 
Principal Amount
   
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
 
 
 
 
 
 
(84% of shareholders’ equity)
   
     
 
U.S. Treasury
Bills
^^
:
   
     
 
2.407% due 07/18/19
  $
3,200,000
    $
3,196,902
 
2.421% due 08/01/19
   
1,000,000
     
998,261
 
2.409% due 08/15/19
   
21,000,000
     
20,945,532
 
2.370% due 08/29/19
   
1,000,000
     
996,558
 
2.263% due 09/12/19
   
8,000,000
     
7,966,420
 
2.061% due 09/26/19
   
6,000,000
     
5,970,203
 
                 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $40,063,033)
   
    $
40,073,876
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts
^
                                 
 
   
   
   
Unrealized
 
 
   
Contract Amount
   
Contract Amount
   
Appreciation
 
 
Settlement Date
   
in Local Currency
   
in U.S. Dollars
   
(Depreciation)/
Value
 
Contracts to Purchase
   
     
     
     
 
Yen with Goldman Sachs International
   
07/12/19
     
322,672,886
    $
2,995,195
    $
(9,973
)
                                 
Total Unrealized Depreciation
   
     
     
 
    $
(9,973
)
                                 
Contracts to Sell
   
     
     
     
 
Yen with Goldman Sachs International
   
07/12/19
     
(5,474,654,493
)   $
(50,818,217
)   $
(213,137
)
Yen with UBS AG
   
07/12/19
     
(5,105,752,383
)    
(47,393,901
)    
(193,693
)
                                 
Total Unrealized Depreciation
   
     
            $
  (406,830
)
Total Unrealized Depreciation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$ (416,803
)
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
All or partial amount pledged as collateral for foreign currency forward contracts.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
^ The positions and counterparties herein are as of June 30, 2019. The Fund continually evaluates different counterparties for their transactions and counterparties are subject to change. New counterparties can be added at any time.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
^^ Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
90
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT YEN 
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited) 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Investment Income
   
     
     
     
 
Interest
  $
298,433
    $
358,903
    $
590,801
    $
671,423
 
                                 
Expenses
   
     
     
     
 
Management fee
   
122,990
     
207,241
     
247,784
     
438,360
 
                                 
Total expenses
   
122,990
     
207,241
     
247,784
     
438,360
 
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
   
175,443
     
151,662
     
343,017
     
233,063
 
                                 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
   
     
     
     
 
Net realized gain (loss) on
   
     
     
     
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
   
(2,600,562
)    
8,333,424
     
(2,943,970
)    
(2,918,979
)
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
—  
     
—  
     
(72
)    
3
 
                                 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
(2,600,562
)    
8,333,424
     
(2,944,042
)    
(2,918,976
)
                                 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on
   
     
     
     
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
   
273,224
     
(417,848
)    
2,706,941
     
(833,945
)
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
10,458
     
2,983
     
10,421
     
15,236
 
                                 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
283,682
     
(414,865
)    
2,717,362
     
(818,709
)
                                 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
   
(2,316,880
)    
7,918,559
     
(226,680
)    
(3,737,685
)
                                 
Net income (loss)
  $
(2,141,437
)   $
8,070,221
    $
116,337
    $
(3,504,622
)
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
91
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT YEN 
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited) 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
  $
49,650,541
    $
87,308,862
    $
55,363,675
    $
131,077,453
 
                                 
Addition of 50,000, 50,000, 450,000 and 100,000 shares, respectively
   
3,859,717
     
3,561,927
     
34,403,213
     
7,078,646
 
Redemption of 50,000, 200,000, 550,000 and 700,000 shares, respectively
   
(3,673,476
)    
(14,483,465
)    
(42,187,880
)    
(50,193,932
)
                                 
Net addition (redemption) of –, (150,000), (100,000) and (600,000) shares, respectively
   
186,241
     
(10,921,538
)    
(7,784,667
)    
(43,115,286
)
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
   
175,443
     
151,662
     
343,017
     
233,063
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
(2,600,562
)    
8,333,424
     
(2,944,042
)    
(2,918,976
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
283,682
     
(414,865
)    
2,717,362
     
(818,709
)
                                 
Net income (loss)
   
(2,141,437
)    
8,070,221
     
116,337
     
(3,504,622
)
                                 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
  $
47,695,345
    $
84,457,545
    $
47,695,345
    $
84,457,545
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
92
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES ULTRASHORT YEN 
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited) 
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
 
Cash flow from operating activities
   
     
 
Net income (loss)
  $
116,337
    $
(3,504,622
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
   
     
 
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(601,357,534
)    
(1,614,516,187
)
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
596,730,872
     
1,666,199,781
 
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(485,636
)    
(671,139
)
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
   
72
     
(3
)
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments
   
(2,717,362
)    
818,709
 
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
   
(4,985
)    
(284
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
   
(11,346
)    
(39,284
)
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
   
(7,729,582
)    
48,286,971
 
                 
Cash flow from financing activities
   
     
 
Proceeds from addition of shares
   
34,403,213
     
7,078,646
 
Payment on shares redeemed
   
(42,187,880
)    
(53,953,915
)
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
(7,784,667
)    
(46,875,269
)
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
   
(15,514,249
)    
1,411,702
 
Cash, beginning of period
   
23,570,254
     
1,582,684
 
                 
Cash, end of period
  $
8,056,005
    $
2,994,386
 
                 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
93
 

 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES VIX MID-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                 
 
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
   
December 31, 2018
 
Assets
   
     
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $18,721,741 and $–, respectively)
  $
18,728,205
    $
—  
 
Cash
   
12,453,474
     
48,860,400
 
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
   
7,222,800
     
8,682,024
 
Interest receivable
   
28,786
     
29,104
 
                 
Total assets
   
38,433,265
     
57,571,528
 
                 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   
     
 
Liabilities
   
     
 
Payable for capital shares redeemed
   
—  
     
674,832
 
Payable on open futures contracts
   
653,972
     
565,495
 
Payable to Sponsor
   
22,884
     
32,080
 
                 
Total liabilities
   
676,856
     
1,272,407
 
                 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
   
 
     
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
     
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
37,756,409
     
56,299,121
 
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $
38,433,265
    $
57,571,528
 
                 
Shares outstanding
   
1,762,403
     
2,112,403
 
                 
Net asset value per share
  $
21.42
    $
26.65
 
                 
Market value per share (Note 2)
  $
21.63
    $
26.74
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
94
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES VIX
MID-TERM
FUTURES ETF 
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2019
(unaudited) 
                 
 
Principal 
Amount
   
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
 
 
 
 
 
 
(50% of shareholders’ equity)
   
     
 
U.S. Treasury
Bills
^^
:
   
     
 
2.407% due 07/18/19
  $
800,000
    $
799,226
 
2.370% due 08/29/19
   
6,000,000
     
5,979,350
 
2.263% due 09/12/19
   
12,000,000
     
11,949,629
 
                 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $18,721,741)
   
    $
18,728,205
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Futures Contracts Purchased
                         
 
Number of
Contracts
   
Notional Amount
at Value
   
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
VIX Futures—CBOE, expires October 2019
   
428
    $
7,308,100
    $
24,233
 
VIX Futures—CBOE, expires November 2019
   
739
     
12,618,425
     
(210,775
)
VIX Futures—CBOE, expires December 2019
   
739
     
12,433,675
     
(404,425
)
VIX Futures—CBOE, expires January 2020
   
311
     
5,388,075
     
(82,715
)
                         
Total Unrealized Depreciation
   
     
    $
(673,682
)
                         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
^^ Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
95
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES VIX
MID-TERM
FUTURES ETF 
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited) 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Investment Income
   
     
     
     
 
Interest
  $
225,718
    $
48,342
    $
491,131
    $
110,046
 
                                 
Expenses
   
     
     
     
 
Management fee
   
82,759
     
42,445
     
188,570
     
97,404
 
Brokerage commissions
   
9,353
     
3,126
     
19,689
     
14,358
 
                                 
Total expenses
   
92,112
     
45,571
     
208,259
     
111,762
 
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
   
133,606
     
2,771
     
282,872
     
(1,716
)
                                 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
   
     
     
     
 
Net realized gain (loss) on
   
     
     
     
 
Futures contracts
   
(2,853,271
)    
247,018
     
(7,055,291
)    
3,967,454
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
8
     
—  
     
8
     
—  
 
                                 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
(2,853,263
)    
247,018
     
(7,055,283
)    
3,967,454
 
                                 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on
   
     
     
     
 
Futures contracts
   
1,993,991
     
(3,080,525
)    
(4,431,788
)    
1,837,040
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
7,134
     
911
     
6,464
     
(187
)
                                 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
2,001,125
     
(3,079,614
)    
(4,425,324
)    
1,836,853
 
                                 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
   
(852,138
)    
(2,832,596
)    
(11,480,607
)    
5,804,307
 
                                 
Net income (loss)
  $
(718,532
)   $
(2,829,825
)   $
(11,197,735
)   $
5,802,591
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
96
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES VIX
MID-TERM
FUTURES ETF 
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited) 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
  $
51,126,469
    $
24,945,408
    $
56,299,121
    $
26,347,948
 
                                 
Addition of 275,000, 100,000, 775,000 and 650,000 shares, respectively
   
5,983,730
     
2,379,120
     
17,352,765
     
14,069,811
 
Redemption of 875,000, 175,000, 1,125,000 and 1,025,000 shares, respectively
   
(18,635,258
)    
(4,630,011
)    
(24,697,742
)    
(26,355,658
)
                                 
Net addition (redemption) of (600,000), (75,000), (350,000) and (375,000) shares, respectively
   
(12,651,528
)    
(2,250,891
)    
(7,344,977
)    
(12,285,847
)
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
   
133,606
     
2,771
     
282,872
     
(1,716
)
Net realized gain (loss)
   
(2,853,263
)    
247,018
     
(7,055,283
)    
3,967,454
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
2,001,125
     
(3,079,614
)    
(4,425,324
)    
1,836,853
 
                                 
Net income (loss)
   
(718,532
)    
(2,829,825
)    
(11,197,735
)    
5,802,591
 
                                 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
  $
37,756,409
    $
19,864,692
    $
37,756,409
    $
19,864,692
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
97
 

 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES VIX
MID-TERM
FUTURES ETF 
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited) 
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
 
Cash flow from operating activities
   
     
 
Net income (loss)
  $
(11,197,735
)   $
5,802,591
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
   
     
 
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(1,129,300,462
)    
(716,928,015
)
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
1,110,779,598
     
738,000,000
 
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(200,869
)    
(78,657
)
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
   
(8
)    
—  
 
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments
   
(6,464
)    
187
 
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on futures contracts
   
—  
     
138,249
 
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
   
318
     
(17,457
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
   
(9,196
)    
(9,718
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable on futures contracts
   
88,477
     
63,112
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
   
(29,846,341
)    
26,970,292
 
                 
Cash flow from financing activities
   
     
 
Proceeds from addition of shares
   
17,352,765
     
14,069,811
 
Payment on shares redeemed
   
(25,372,574
)    
(27,413,967
)
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
(8,019,809
)    
(13,344,156
)
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
   
(37,866,150
)    
13,626,136
 
Cash, beginning of period
   
57,542,424
     
6,266,358
 
                 
Cash, end of period
  $
19,676,274
    $
19,892,494
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
98
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                 
 
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
   
December 31, 2018
 
Assets
   
     
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $146,608,038 and $114,780,333, respectively)
  $
146,645,362
    $
114,785,002
 
Cash
   
46,228,507
     
23,538,353
 
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
   
52,499,037
     
15,855,066
 
Receivable on open futures contracts
   
4,664,017
     
912,016
 
Interest receivable
   
146,295
     
16,966
 
                 
Total assets
   
250,183,218
     
155,107,403
 
                 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   
     
 
Liabilities
   
     
 
Payable on open futures contracts
   
9,603,190
     
5,489,302
 
Payable to Sponsor
   
106,900
     
70,986
 
                 
Total liabilities
   
9,710,090
     
5,560,288
 
                 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
   
 
     
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
     
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
240,473,128
     
149,547,115
 
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $
250,183,218
    $
155,107,403
 
                 
Shares outstanding
   
11,526,317
     
3,876,317
 
                 
Net asset value per share
  $
20.86
    $
38.58
 
                 
Market value per share (Note 2)
  $
21.40
    $
38.61
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
99
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF 
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2019
(unaudited) 
                 
 
Principal Amount
   
Value
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
 
 
 
 
 
 
(61% of shareholders’ equity)
   
     
 
U.S. Treasury
Bills
^^
:
   
     
 
2.422% due 07/18/19
  $
25,200,000
    $
25,175,604
 
2.421% due 08/01/19
   
32,000,000
     
31,944,339
 
2.409% due 08/15/19
   
24,000,000
     
23,937,751
 
2.370% due 08/29/19
   
19,000,000
     
18,934,608
 
2.140% due 11/07/19
   
47,000,000
     
46,653,060
 
                 
Total short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
(cost $146,608,038)
   
    $
146,645,362
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Futures Contracts Purchased
                         
 
Number of
Contracts
   
Notional Amount
at Value
   
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)/Value
 
VIX Futures—CBOE, expires July 2019
   
8,727
    $
135,486,675
    $
(13,383,744
)
VIX Futures—CBOE, expires August 2019
   
6,343
     
105,135,225
     
(2,350,998
)
                         
Total Unrealized Depreciation
   
     
    $
(15,734,742
)
                         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
All or partial amount pledged as collateral for futures contracts.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
^^ Rates shown represent discount rate at the time of purchase.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
100
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF 
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited) 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Investment Income
   
     
     
     
 
Interest
  $
1,284,160
    $
235,501
    $
2,136,366
    $
512,029
 
                                 
Expenses
   
     
     
     
 
Management fee
   
486,543
     
222,320
     
848,246
     
474,707
 
Brokerage commissions
   
70,747
     
30,172
     
83,182
     
101,471
 
Brokerage fees
   
2,268
     
—  
     
3,634
     
268
 
                                 
Total expenses
   
559,558
     
252,492
     
935,062
     
576,446
 
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
   
724,602
     
(16,991
)    
1,201,304
     
(64,417
)
                                 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
   
     
     
     
 
Net realized gain (loss) on
   
     
     
     
 
Futures contracts
   
(11,288,249
)    
(23,529,528
)    
(66,194,833
)    
53,747,452
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
1,729
     
—  
     
1,729
     
(1,993
)
                                 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
(11,286,520
)    
(23,529,528
)    
(66,193,104
)    
53,745,459
 
                                 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on
   
     
     
     
 
Futures contracts
   
(11,833,396
)    
177,711
     
(33,113,187
)    
14,188,337
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
37,095
     
911
     
32,655
     
10,166
 
                                 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(11,796,301
)    
178,622
     
(33,080,532
)    
14,198,503
 
                                 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
   
(23,082,821
)    
(23,350,906
)    
(99,273,636
)    
67,943,962
 
                                 
Net income (loss)
  $
(22,358,219
)   $
(23,367,897
)   $
(98,072,332
)   $
67,879,545
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
101
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF 
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited) 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
  $
203,503,203
    $
112,385,324
    $
149,547,115
    $
137,741,560
 
                                 
Addition of 5,900,000, 1,800,000, 12,125,000 and 3,675,000 shares, respectively
   
129,284,145
     
54,687,884
     
303,419,296
     
117,124,341
 
Redemption of 2,825,000, 875,000, 4,475,000 and 5,825,000 shares, respectively
   
(69,956,001
)    
(29,607,381
)    
(114,420,951
)    
(208,647,516
)
                                 
Net addition (redemption) of 3,075,000, 925,000, 7,650,000 and (2,150,000) shares, respectively
   
59,328,144
     
25,080,503
     
188,998,345
     
(91,523,175
)
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
   
724,602
     
(16,991
)    
1,201,304
     
(64,417
)
Net realized gain (loss)
   
(11,286,520
)    
(23,529,528
)    
(66,193,104
)    
53,745,459
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(11,796,301
)    
178,622
     
(33,080,532
)    
14,198,503
 
                                 
Net income (loss)
   
(22,358,219
)    
(23,367,897
)    
(98,072,332
)    
67,879,545
 
                                 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
  $
240,473,128
    $
114,097,930
    $
240,473,128
    $
114,097,930
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
102
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES ETF 
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited) 
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
 
Cash flow from operating activities
   
     
 
Net income (loss)
  $
(98,072,332
)   $
67,879,545
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
   
     
 
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(1,341,150,168
)    
(3,094,662,941
)
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
1,310,835,959
     
3,207,914,328
 
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(1,511,767
)    
(396,663
)
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
   
(1,729
)    
1,993
 
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments
   
(32,655
)    
(10,166
)
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on futures contracts
   
(3,752,001
)    
250,108
 
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
   
(129,329
)    
(34,133
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
   
35,914
     
(10,721
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable on futures contracts
   
4,113,888
     
3,991,234
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
   
(129,664,220
)    
184,922,584
 
                 
Cash flow from financing activities
   
     
 
Proceeds from addition of shares
   
303,419,296
     
117,124,341
 
Payment on shares redeemed
   
(114,420,951
)    
(212,079,229
)
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
188,998,345
     
(94,954,888
)
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
   
59,334,125
     
89,967,696
 
Cash, beginning of period
   
39,393,419
     
3,715,132
 
                 
Cash, end of period
  $
98,727,544
    $
93,682,828
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
103
 

 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES TRUST II
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                 
 
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
   
December 31, 2018
 
Assets
   
     
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations (Note 3) (cost $1,192,751,285 and $785,069,552, respectively)
  $
1,193,036,715
    $
785,085,860
 
Cash
   
416,659,547
     
729,259,407
 
Segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts
   
540,949,980
     
272,501,850
 
Segregated cash balances with brokers for forward agreements
   
—  
     
37,374,000
 
Segregated cash balances with brokers for foreign currency forward contracts
   
1,403,000
     
6,057,000
 
Segregated cash balances with brokers for swap agreements
   
14,053,000
     
53,486,000
 
Unrealized appreciation on swap agreements
   
77,470,476
     
20,646,726
 
Unrealized appreciation on forward agreements
   
—  
     
30,555,018
 
Unrealized appreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
   
129,105
     
1,023,384
 
Receivable from capital shares sold
   
18,342,334
     
54,572,979
 
Receivable on open futures contracts
   
104,371,035
     
79,899,070
 
Interest receivable
   
1,371,676
     
555,187
 
                 
Total assets
   
2,367,786,868
     
2,071,016,481
 
                 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   
     
 
Liabilities
   
     
 
Payable for capital shares redeemed
   
12,764,084
     
11,136,094
 
Payable on open futures contracts
   
44,937,448
     
32,074,054
 
Payable to Sponsor
   
1,689,994
     
1,541,554
 
Unrealized depreciation on swap agreements
   
14,104,222
     
74,098,074
 
Unrealized depreciation on forward agreements
   
—  
     
2,783,797
 
Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency forward contracts
   
1,396,679
     
5,407,883
 
Securities purchased payable
   
9,949,576
     
—  
 
Non-recurring
fees and expenses payable
   
45,949
     
—  
 
                 
Total liabilities
   
84,887,952
     
127,041,456
 
                 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2)
   
 
     
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
     
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
2,282,898,916
     
1,943,975,025
 
                 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $
2,367,786,868
    $
2,071,016,481
 
                 
Shares outstanding
   
85,792,767
     
75,842,768
 
                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
104
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES TRUST II
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited) 
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Investment Income
   
     
     
     
 
Interest
  $
12,441,899
    $
7,534,434
    $
22,661,481
    $
14,858,313
 
Expenses
   
     
     
     
 
Management fee
   
5,590,948
     
5,975,995
     
10,865,254
     
12,657,056
 
Brokerage commissions
   
1,343,088
     
1,168,489
     
2,279,692
     
3,565,232
 
Brokerage fees
   
2,268
     
120,133
     
3,725
     
147,190
 
Offering costs
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
105,643
 
Limitation by Sponsor
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
(27,133
)
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
   
—  
     
—  
     
426,058
     
—  
 
                                 
Total expenses
   
6,936,304
     
7,264,617
     
13,574,729
     
16,447,988
 
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
   
5,505,595
     
269,817
     
9,086,752
     
(1,589,675
)
                                 
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment activity
   
     
     
     
 
Net realized gain (loss) on
   
     
     
     
 
Futures contracts
   
(52,045,375
)    
(78,767,295
)    
(193,698,394
)    
(1,480,044,810
)
Swap agreements
   
(26,503,275
)    
(33,772,186
)    
(13,336,438
)    
43,335,610
 
Forward agreements
   
—  
     
(9,427,913
)    
33,894,330
     
7,162,379
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
   
(614,501
)    
29,858,381
     
2,066,753
     
805,799
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
8,687
     
3,515
     
8,934
     
(271,404
)
                                 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
(79,154,464
)    
(92,105,498
)    
(171,064,815
)    
(1,429,012,426
)
                                 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation on
   
     
     
     
 
Futures contracts
   
(56,589,018
)    
24,097,957
     
(30,587,778
)    
54,193,458
 
Swap agreements
   
22,108,816
     
39,843,849
     
116,817,602
     
17,293,931
 
Forward agreements
   
—  
     
(7,487,970
)    
(27,771,221
)    
(39,749,479
)
Foreign currency forward contracts
   
(3,408,149
)    
(691,879
)    
3,116,925
     
8,484,633
 
Short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
303,278
     
17,578
     
269,122
     
260,112
 
                                 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(37,585,073
)    
55,779,535
     
61,844,650
     
40,482,655
 
                                 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
   
(116,739,537
)    
(36,325,963
)    
(109,220,165
)    
(1,388,529,771
)
                                 
Net income (loss)
  $
(111,233,942
)   $
(36,056,146
)   $
(100,133,413
)   $
(1,390,119,446
)
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
105
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES TRUST II
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited) 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of period
  $
2,454,119,778
    $
2,524,889,638
    $
1,943,975,025
    $
2,947,278,212
 
                                 
Addition of 41,775,000, 18,995,000, 75,650,000 and 58,002,500 shares, respectively
   
1,089,445,005
     
788,117,692
     
2,297,433,693
     
4,171,496,467
 
Redemption of 38,300,000, 21,897,510, 65,700,001 and 62,947,888 shares, respectively
   
(1,149,431,925
)    
(897,789,534
)    
(1,858,376,389
)    
(3,349,493,583
)
                                 
Net addition (redemption) of 3,475,000, (2,902,510), 9,949,999 and (4,945,388) shares, respectively
   
(59,986,920
)    
(109,671,842
)    
439,057,304
     
822,002,884
 
                                 
Net investment income (loss)
   
5,505,595
     
269,817
     
9,086,752
     
(1,589,675
)
Net realized gain (loss)
   
(79,154,464
)    
(92,105,498
)    
(171,064,815
)    
(1,429,012,426
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(37,585,073
)    
55,779,535
     
61,844,650
     
40,482,655
 
                                 
Net income (loss)
   
(111,233,942
)    
(36,056,146
)    
(100,133,413
)    
(1,390,119,446
)
                                 
Shareholders’ equity, end of period
  $
2,282,898,916
    $
2,379,161,650
    $
2,282,898,916
    $
2,379,161,650
 
                                 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
106
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PROSHARES TRUST II
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited) 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
2019
   
2018
 
Cash flow from operating activities
   
     
 
Net income (loss)
  $
(100,133,413
)   $
(1,390,119,446
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
   
     
 
Purchases of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(24,165,419,304
)    
(48,849,204,384
)
Proceeds from sales or maturities of short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
23,771,662,537
     
50,007,465,069
 
Net amortization and accretion on short-term U.S. government and agency obligations
   
(13,916,032
)    
(12,882,840
)
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
   
(8,934
)    
271,404
 
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments
   
(92,432,428
)    
13,710,803
 
Decrease (Increase) in receivable on futures contracts
   
(24,471,965
)    
(77,942,123
)
Decrease (Increase) in receivable in Limitation by Sponsor
   
—  
     
59,651
 
Decrease (Increase) in interest receivable
   
(816,489
)    
(344,890
)
Amortization of offering costs
   
—  
     
105,643
 
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Sponsor
   
148,440
     
(589,486
)
Increase (Decrease) in payable on futures contracts
   
12,863,394
     
15,168,788
 
Increase (Decrease) in payable to Broker
   
—  
     
19,297
 
Increase (Decrease) in securities purchased payable
 
 
9,949,576
 
 
 
—  
 
Increase (Decrease) in
non-recurring
fees and expenses payable
   
45,949
     
—  
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
   
(602,528,669
)    
(294,282,514
)
                 
Cash flow from financing activities
   
     
 
Proceeds from addition of shares
   
2,333,664,338
     
4,165,181,831
 
Payment on shares redeemed
   
(1,856,748,399
)    
(3,381,451,304
)
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
476,915,939
     
783,730,527
 
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
   
(125,612,730
)    
489,448,013
 
Cash, beginning of period
   
1,098,678,257
     
483,772,745
 
                 
Cash, end of period
  $
973,065,527
    $
973,220,758
 
                 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
107
 
 
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PROSHARES TRUST II
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION
ProShares Trust II (the “Trust”) is a Delaware statutory trust formed on October 9, 2007 and is currently organized into separate series (each, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”). As of June 30, 2019, the following
twenty
series of the Trust have commenced investment operations: (i) ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF and ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF (each, a “Matching VIX Fund” and collectively, the “Matching VIX Funds”); (ii) ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF and ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (each, a “Geared VIX Fund” and collectively, the “Geared VIX Funds”); (iii) ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil, ProShares UltraPro 3x Short Crude Oil ETF, ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas, ProShares UltraShort Gold, ProShares UltraShort Silver, ProShares UltraShort Australian Dollar, ProShares UltraShort Euro, ProShares UltraShort Yen, ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil, ProShares UltraPro 3x Crude Oil ETF, ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas, ProShares Ultra Gold, ProShares Ultra Silver, ProShares Ultra Euro and ProShares Ultra Yen (each, a “Leveraged Fund” and collectively, the “Leveraged Funds”); and (iv) ProShares Short Euro (the “Short Euro Fund”). Each of the Funds listed above issues common units of beneficial interest (“Shares”), which represent units of fractional undivided beneficial interest in and ownership of only that Fund. The Shares of each Fund are listed on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (“NYSE Arca”). The Leveraged Funds, the Short Euro Fund and the Geared VIX Funds, are collectively referred to as the “Geared Funds” in these Notes to Financial Statements. The Geared VIX Funds and the Matching VIX Funds are collectively referred to as the “VIX Funds” in these Notes to Financial Statements. 
The Trust had no operations prior to November 24, 2008, other than matters relating to its organization, the registration of each series under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the sale and issuance to ProShare Capital Management LLC (the “Sponsor”) of
fourteen
Shares at an aggregate purchase price of $
350
in each of the following Funds: ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil, ProShares UltraShort Gold, ProShares UltraShort Silver, ProShares UltraShort Euro, ProShares UltraShort Yen, ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil, ProShares Ultra Gold, ProShares Ultra Silver, ProShares Ultra Euro and ProShares Ultra Yen.
Groups of Funds are collectively referred to in several different ways. References to “Short Funds,” “UltraShort Funds,” “UltraPro Short Funds,” “Ultra Funds” or “UltraPro Funds” refer to the different Funds based upon their investment objectives, but without distinguishing among the Funds’ benchmarks. References to “Commodity Index Funds,” “Commodity Funds” and “Currency Funds” refer to the different Funds according to their general benchmark categories without distinguishing among the Funds’ investment objectives or Fund-specific benchmarks. References to “VIX Funds” refer to the different Funds based upon their investment objective and their general benchmark categories. 
Each Short Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to either
one-half
the inverse
(-0.5x)
or the inverse
(-1x)
of the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each UltraShort Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each UltraPro Short Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to three times the inverse
(-3x)
of the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each Ultra Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to either one and
one-half
times (1.5x) or two times (2x) the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each UltraPro Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to three times (3x) the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each Matching VIX Fund seeks investment results, before fees and expenses, that over time, match the performance of the corresponding benchmark. Daily performance is measured from the calculation of each Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) to the Fund’s next NAV calculation.
The Geared Funds do not seek to achieve their stated investment objectives over a period of time greater than a single day because mathematical compounding prevents the Geared Funds from achieving such results. Accordingly, results over periods of time greater than a single day should not be expected to be a simple multiple (e.g.,
-0.5x,
-1x,
-2x,
-3x,
1.5x, 2x or 3x) of the period return of the corresponding benchmark and will likely differ significantly.
 
108
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
Share Splits and Reverse Share Splits 
The table below includes Share splits and reverse Share splits for the Funds during the year ended December 31, 2018. There were no Share splits or reverse Share splits for the Funds during the six months ended June 30, 2019. The ticker symbols for these Funds did not change, and each Fund continues to trade on the NYSE Arca. 
             
Fun
d
 
Execution Date
(Prior to Opening
of
Trading)
 
Type of Split
 
Date Trading
Resumed at Post-
Split Price
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
 
March 19, 2018
 
1-for-5 reverse Share split
 
March 20, 2018
ProShares UltraPro 3x Short Crude Oil ETF
 
March 19, 2018
 
1-for-4 reverse Share split
 
March 20, 2018
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
 
September 17, 2018
 
1-for-4 reverse Share split
 
September 18, 2018
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
 
September 17, 2018
 
1-for-5 reverse Share split
 
September 18, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The reverse splits were applied retroactively for all periods presented, reducing the number of Shares outstanding for each of the Funds, and resulted in a proportionate increase in the price per Share and per Share information of each such Fund. Therefore, the reverse splits did not change the aggregate net asset value of a shareholder’s investment at the time of the reverse split.
NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Each Fund is an investment company, as defined by Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 946 “Financial Services — Investment Companies.” As such, the Funds follow the investment company accounting and reporting guidance. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by each Fund, as applicable, in preparation of its financial statements. These policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. 
The accompanying unaudited financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form
10-Q
and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In the opinion of management, all material adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair statement of the interim period financial statements have been made. Interim period results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full-year period. These financial statements and the notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Trust’s and the Funds’ financial statements included in the Trust’s Annual Report on Form
10-K/A
for the year ended December 31, 2018, as filed with the SEC on March 25, 2019.
Use of Estimates & Indemnifications
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
In the normal course of business, the Trust enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations which provide general indemnifications. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements cannot be known; however, the Trust expects any risk of loss to be remote.
Basis of Presentation
Pursuant to rules and regulations of the SEC, audited financial statements are presented for the Trust as a whole, as the SEC registrant, and for each Fund individually. The debts, liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or otherwise existing with respect to a particular Fund shall be enforceable only against the assets of such Fund and not against the assets of the Trust generally or any other Fund. Accordingly, the assets of one Fund of the Trust include only those funds and other assets that are paid to, held by or distributed to the Trust for the purchase of Shares in that Fund.
 
109
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
Statement of Cash Flows
The cash amount shown in the Statements of Cash Flows is the amount reported as cash in the Statement of Financial Condition dated June 30, 2019 and 2018, and represents cash, segregated cash balances with brokers for futures contracts, segregated cash with brokers for swap agreements, segregated cash with brokers for forward agreements, and segregated cash with brokers for foreign currency forward agreements but does not include short-term investments.
Final Net Asset Value for Fiscal Period 
The cut-off
times and the times of the calculation of the Funds’ final net asset value for creation and redemption of fund Shares for the six months
ended June 30, 2019
were typi
cally as follows. All times are Eastern Standard Time: 
             
Fund
 
Create/Redeem
Cut-off*
 
NAV Calculation
Time
 
NAV
Calculation Date
UltraShort Silver, Ultra Silver
 
1:00 p.m.
 
1:25 p.m.
 
June 28, 2019
UltraShort Gold, Ultra Gold
 
1:00 p.m.
 
1:30 p.m.
 
June 28, 2019
UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil,
 
 
 
Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
 
2:00 p.m.
 
2:30 p.m.
 
June 28, 2019
UltraPro 3x Short Crude Oil ETF,
 
 
 
UltraPro 3x Crude Oil ETF,
 
 
 
UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas,
 
 
 
Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
 
2:00 p.m.
 
2:30 p.m.
 
June 28, 2019
UltraShort Australian Dollar
 
3:00 p.m.
 
4:00 p.m.
 
June 28, 2019
Short Euro,
 
 
 
UltraShort Euro,
 
 
 
Ultra Euro
 
3:00 p.m.
 
4:00 p.m.
 
June 28, 2019
UltraShort Yen,
 
 
 
Ultra Yen
 
3:00 p.m.
 
4:00 p.m.
 
June 28, 2019
VIX Short-Term Futures ETF,
 
 
 
Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF,
 
 
 
Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
 
2:00 p.m.
 
4:15 p.m.
 
June 28, 2019
VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF
 
2:00 p.m.
 
4:15 p.m.
 
June 28, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
* Although the Funds’ shares may continue to trade on secondary markets subsequent to the calculation of the final NAV, these times represent the final opportunity to transact in creation or redemption units for the three months ended June 30, 2019.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Market value per Share is determined at the close of the NYSE Arca and may be later than when the Funds’ NAV per Share is calculated. 
For financial reporting purposes, the Funds value transactions based upon the final closing price in their primary markets. Accordingly, the investment valuations in these financial statements may differ from those used in the calculation of certain of the Funds’ final creation/redemption NAV for the six months ended June 30, 2019.
Investment Valuation
Short-term investments are valued at amortized cost which approximates fair value for daily NAV purposes. For financial reporting purposes, short-term investments are valued at their market price using information provided by a third-party pricing service or market quotations. In each of these situations, valuations are typically categorized as Level I in the fair value hierarchy.
Derivatives (e.g., futures contracts, swap agreements, forward agreements and foreign currency forward contracts) are generally valued using independent sources and/or agreements with counterparties or other procedures as determined by the Sponsor. Futures contracts, except for those entered into by the Gold, Silver, Australian Dollar and Short Euro Funds, are generally valued at the last settled price on the applicable exchange on which that future trades. Futures contracts entered into by the Gold, Silver, Australian Dollar and Short Euro Funds are generally valued at the last sales price prior to the time at which the NAV per Share of a Fund is determined. For financial reporting purposes, all futures contracts are generally valued at the last settled price. Futures contracts valuations are typically categorized as Level I in the fair value hierarchy. Swap agreements, forward agreements and foreign currency forward contracts valuations are typically categorized as Level II in the fair value hierarchy. The Sponsor may in its sole discretion choose to determine a fair value price as the basis for determining the market value of such position. Such fair value prices would generally be determined based on available inputs about the current value of the underlying financial instrument or commodity and would be based on principles that the Sponsor deems fair and equitable so long as such principles are consistent with industry standards. The Sponsor may fair value an asset of a Fund pursuant to the policies the Sponsor has adopted. Depending on the source and relevant significance of valuation inputs, these instruments may be classified as Level II or Level III in the fair value hierarchy.
 
110
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
Fair value pricing may require subjective determinations about the value of an investment. While the Funds’ policies are intended to result in a calculation of its respective Fund’s NAV that fairly reflects investment values as of the time of pricing, such Fund cannot ensure that fair values determined by the Sponsor or persons acting at their direction would accurately reflect the price that a Fund could obtain for an investment if it were to dispose of that investment as of the time of pricing (for instance, in a forced or distressed sale). The prices used by such Fund may differ from the value that would be realized if the investments were sold and the differences could be material to the financial statements.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Funds disclose the fair value of their investments in a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The disclosure requirements establish a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between: (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Funds (observable inputs); and (2) the Funds’ own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available under the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The three levels defined by the disclosure requirements hierarchy are as follows:
Level I – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level II – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level I that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level II assets include the following: quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means (market-corroborated inputs).
Level III – Unobservable pricing input at the measurement date for the asset or liability. Unobservable inputs shall be used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available.
In some instances, the inputs used to measure fair value might fall in different levels of the fair value hierarchy. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest input level that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
Fair value measurements also require additional disclosure when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased, as well as when circumstances indicate that a transaction is not orderly.
 
The following table summarizes the valuation of investments at June 30, 2019 using the fair value hierarchy: 
                                         
 
 
Level I - Quoted Prices
 
 
Level II - Other Significant Observable Inputs
 
 
 
 
Fund
 
Short-
Term U.S.
Government and
Agencies
   
Futures
Contracts
*
   
Foreign 
Currency

Forward 
Contracts
   
Swap
Agreements
   
Total
 
ProShares Short Euro
  $
14,937,038
    $
(79,002
)   $
—  
    $
—  
    $
14,858,036
 
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures
ETF
   
76,963,912
     
12,638,962
     
—  
     
—  
     
89,602,874
 
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
   
305,730,594
     
6,728,620
     
—  
     
63,955,500
     
376,414,714
 
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
   
7,976,263
     
(649,373
)    
—  
     
—  
     
7,326,890
 
ProShares Ultra Euro
   
—  
     
—  
     
41,023
     
—  
     
41,023
 
ProShares Ultra Gold
   
66,365,963
     
2,832,628
     
—  
     
6,364,233
     
75,562,824
 
ProShares Ultra Silver
   
133,145,398
     
1,078,226
     
—  
     
7,150,743
     
141,374,367
 
 
 
 
 
 111
 
 
Table of Contents
 
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
  $
115,356,906
    $
(45,265,787
)   $
—  
    $
(2,214,313
)   $
67,876,806
 
ProShares Ultra Yen
   
3,980,135
     
—  
     
48,415
     
—  
     
4,028,550
 
ProShares UltraPro 3x Crude Oil ETF
   
71,605,262
     
27,473,374
     
—  
     
—  
     
99,078,636
 
ProShares UltraPro 3x Short Crude Oil ETF
   
6,389,016
     
(3,553,108
)    
—  
     
—  
     
2,835,908
 
ProShares UltraShort Australian Dollar
   
2,986,626
     
(140,176
)    
—  
     
—  
     
2,846,450
 
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
   
36,303,067
     
(1,550,493
)    
—  
     
(9,999,452
)    
24,753,122
 
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
   
799,226
     
(24,924
)    
—  
     
—  
     
774,302
 
ProShares UltraShort Euro
   
124,508,477
     
—  
     
(940,209
)    
—  
     
123,568,268
 
ProShares UltraShort Gold
   
11,960,240
     
(319,628
)    
—  
     
(1,183,904
)    
10,456,708
 
ProShares UltraShort Silver
   
8,581,149
     
(64,311
)    
—  
     
(706,553
)    
7,810,285
 
ProShares UltraShort Yen
   
40,073,876
     
—  
     
(416,803
)    
—  
     
39,657,073
 
ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
   
18,728,205
     
(673,682
)    
—  
     
—  
     
18,054,523
 
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
   
146,645,362
     
(15,734,742
)    
—  
     
—  
     
130,910,620
 
                                         
Total Trust
 
$
1,193,036,715
   
$
(17,303,416
)
 
$
(1,267,574
)
 
$
63,366,254
   
$
1,237,831,979
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
* Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation of futures contracts as reported in the Schedule of Investments. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Financial Condition in receivable/payable on open futures.
 
 
 
 
 
 
The inputs or methodology used for valuing investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
 
The following table summarizes the valuation of investments at December 31, 2018 using the fair value hierarchy: 
                                                 
 
Level I - Quoted Prices
   
Level II - Other Significant Observable 
Inputs
   
   
Fund
 
Short-Term U.S.

Government and
Agencies
   
Futures
Contracts*
   
Forward
Agreements
   
Foreign 
Currency

Forward
Contracts
   
Swap

Agreements
   
Total
 
ProShares Short Euro
  $
599,429
    $
(43,281
)   $
—  
    $
—  
    $
—  
    $
556,148
 
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
   
—  
     
(14,476,201
)    
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
(14,476,201
)
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
   
280,502,900
     
(14,040,301
)    
—  
     
—  
     
(72,767,125
)    
193,695,474
 
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
   
8,380,427
     
(10,323,163
)    
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
(1,942,736
)
ProShares Ultra Euro
   
1,496,658
     
—  
     
—  
     
57,938
     
—  
     
1,554,596
 
ProShares Ultra Gold
   
41,941,734
     
72,670
     
4,253,301
     
—  
     
—  
     
46,267,705
 
ProShares Ultra Silver
   
123,795,806
     
340,736
     
26,301,717
     
—  
     
—  
     
150,438,259
 
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
   
—  
     
32,503,965
     
—  
     
—  
     
(1,330,949
)    
31,173,016
 
ProShares Ultra Yen
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
177,111
     
—  
     
177,111
 
ProShares UltraPro 3x Crude Oil ETF
   
20,979,876
     
(23,451,361
)    
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
(2,471,485
)
ProShares UltraPro 3x Short Crude Oil ETF
   
—  
     
7,019,475
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
7,019,475
 
 
 
 
 
112
 
 
Table of Contents
 
ProShares UltraShort Australian Dollar
   
299,537
     
511,825
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
811,362
 
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
  $
27,967,534
    $
3,272,155
    $
—  
    $
—  
    $
20,646,726
    $
51,886,415
 
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
   
299,714
     
10,837,989
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
11,137,703
 
ProShares UltraShort Euro
   
121,801,685
     
—  
     
—  
     
(1,495,804
)    
—  
     
120,305,881
 
ProShares UltraShort Gold
   
3,989,563
     
(31,780
)    
(990,786
)    
—  
     
—  
     
2,966,997
 
ProShares UltraShort Silver
   
3,294,766
     
(44,917
)    
(1,793,011
)    
—  
     
—  
     
1,456,838
 
ProShares UltraShort Yen
   
34,951,229
     
—  
     
—  
     
(3,123,744
)    
—  
     
31,827,485
 
ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
   
—  
     
3,758,106
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
3,758,106
 
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
   
114,785,002
     
17,378,445
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
132,163,447
 
                                                 
Total Trust
 
$
785,085,860
   
$
13,284,362
   
$
27,771,221
   
$
(4,384,499
)
 
$
(53,451,348
)
 
$
768,305,596
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
* Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation of futures contracts as reported in the Schedule of Investments. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Financial Condition in receivable/payable on open futures.
 
 
 
The inputs or methodology used for valuing investments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Investment Transactions and Related Income
Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date. All such transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis and marked to market daily. Unrealized appreciation/depreciation on open contracts are reflected in the Statements of Financial Condition and changes in the unrealized appreciation/depreciation between periods are reflected in the Statements of Operations.
Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis and includes, where applicable, the amortization of premium or discount, and is reflected as Interest Income in the Statement of Operations. 
Brokerage Commissions and Fees
Each Fund pays its respective brokerage commissions, including applicable exchange fees, National Futures Association (“NFA”) fees,
give-up
fees, pit brokerage fees and other transaction related fees and expenses charged in connection with trading activities for each Fund’s investment in U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) regulated investments. The effects of trading spreads, financing costs/fees associated with Financial Instruments, and costs relating to the purchase of U.S. Treasury securities or similar high credit quality short-term fixed-income would also be borne by the Funds. Brokerage commissions on futures contracts are recognized on a half-turn basis (e.g., the first half is recognized when the contract is purchased (opened) and the second half is recognized when the transaction is closed). The Sponsor is currently paying brokerage commissions on VIX futures contracts for the Matching VIX Funds that exceed variable create/redeem fees collected by more than 0.02% of the Matching VIX Fund’s average net assets annually. 
Federal Income Tax
 
Each Fund is registered as a series of a Delaware statutory trust and is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, no Fund expects to incur U.S. federal income tax liability; rather, each beneficial owner of a Fund’s Shares is required to take into account its allocable share of its Fund’s income, gain, loss, deductions and other items for its Fund’s taxable year ending with or within the beneficial owner’s taxable year.
Management of the Funds has reviewed all open tax years and major jurisdictions (i.e., the last four tax year ends and the interim tax period since then, as applicable) and concluded that there is no tax liability resulting from unrecognized tax benefits relating to uncertain income tax positions taken or expected to be taken in future tax returns. The Funds are also not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months. On an ongoing basis, management monitors its tax positions taken under the interpretation to determine if adjustments to conclusions are necessary based on factors including, but not limited to,
on-going
analysis of tax law, regulation, and interpretations thereof.
 
113
 
 
 
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NOTE 3 – INVESTMENTS
Short-Term Investments
The Funds may purchase U.S. Treasury Bills, agency securities, and other high-credit quality short-term fixed income or similar securities with original maturities of one year or less. A portion of these investments may be posted as collateral in connection with swap agreements, futures, and/or forward contracts.
Accounting for Derivative Instruments
In seeking to achieve each Fund’s investment objective, the Sponsor uses a mathematical approach to investing. Using this approach, the Sponsor determines the type, quantity and mix of investment positions, including derivative positions, which the Sponsor believes in combination, should produce returns consistent with a Fund’s objective. 
All open derivative positions at period end are reflected on each respective Fund’s Schedule of Investments. Certain Funds utilized a varying level of derivative instruments in conjunction with investment securities in seeking to meet their investment objectives during the period. While the volume of open positions may vary on a daily basis as each Fund transacts derivatives contracts in order to achieve the appropriate exposure to meet its investment objective, the volume of these open positions relative to the net assets of each respective Fund at the date of this report is generally representative of open positions throughout the reporting period. 
Following is a description of the derivative instruments used by the Funds during the reporting period, including the primary underlying risk exposures related to each instrument type.
Futures Contracts
The Funds may enter into futures contracts to gain exposure to changes in the value of, or as a substitute for investing directly in (or shorting), an underlying Index, currency or commodity. A futures contract obligates the seller to deliver (and the purchaser to accept) the future delivery of a specified quantity and type of asset at a specified time and place. The contractual obligations of a buyer or seller may generally be satisfied by taking or making physical delivery of the underlying commodity, if applicable, or by making an offsetting sale or purchase of an identical futures contract on the same or linked exchange before the designated date of delivery, or by cash settlement at expiration of contract.
Upon entering into a futures contract, each Fund is required to deposit and maintain as collateral at least such initial margin as required by the exchange on which the transaction is affected. The initial margin is segregated as cash and/or securities balances with brokers for futures contracts, as disclosed in the Statements of Financial Condition, and is restricted as to its use. The Funds that enter into futures contracts maintain collateral at the broker in the form of cash and/or securities. Pursuant to the futures contract, each Fund generally agrees to receive from or pay to the broker(s) an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in value of the futures contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by each Fund as unrealized gains or losses. Each Fund will realize a gain or loss upon closing of a futures transaction.
Futures contracts involve, to varying degrees, elements of market risk (specifically commodity price risk or equity market volatility risk) and exposure to loss in excess of the amount of variation margin. The face or contract amounts reflect the extent of the total exposure each Fund has in the particular classes of instruments. Additional risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures contracts and the market value of the underlying Index or commodity and the possibility of an illiquid market for a futures contract. With futures contracts, there is minimal but some counterparty risk to the Funds since futures contracts are exchange-traded and the credit risk resides with the Funds’ clearing broker or clearinghouse itself. Many futures exchanges and boards of trade limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular contract, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond that limit or trading may be suspended for specified times during the trading day. Futures contracts prices could move to the limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and potentially subjecting a Fund to substantial losses. If trading is not possible, or if a Fund determines not to close a futures position in anticipation of adverse price movements, the Fund will be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin. The risk the Fund will be unable to close out a futures position will be minimized by entering into such transactions on a national exchange with an active and liquid secondary market.
 
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Swap Agreements
Certain of the Funds enter into swap agreements for purposes of pursuing their investment objectives or as a substitute for investing directly in (or shorting) an underlying Index, currency or commodity, or to create an economic hedge against a position. Swap agreements are
two-party
contracts that have traditionally been entered into primarily with institutional investors in
over-the-counter
(“OTC”) markets for a specified period, ranging from a day to more than one year. However, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) provides for significant reforms of the OTC derivative markets, including a requirement to execute certain swap transactions on a CFTC-regulated market and/or to clear such transactions through a CFTC-regulated central clearing organization. In a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns earned or realized on a particular predetermined investment, instrument or Index in exchange for a fixed or floating rate of return in respect of a predetermined notional amount. Transaction or commission costs are reflected in the benchmark level at which the transaction is entered into. The gross returns to be exchanged are calculated with respect to a notional amount and the benchmark returns to which the swap is linked. Swap agreements do not involve the delivery of underlying instruments. 
Generally, swap agreements entered into by the Funds calculate and settle the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a “net basis” with a single payment. Consequently, each Fund’s current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of such obligations (or rights) (the “net amount”). In a typical swap agreement entered into by a Matching VIX Fund, an Ultra Fund, or an UltraPro Fund, the Matching VIX Fund, Ultra Fund, or UltraPro Fund would be entitled to settlement payments in the event the level of the benchmark increases and would be required to make payments to the swap counterparties in the event the level of the benchmark decreases, adjusted for any transaction costs or trading spreads on the notional amount the Funds may pay. In a typical swap agreement entered into by a Short Fund, an UltraShort Fund, or an UltraPro Short Fund, the Short Fund, UltraShort Fund, or UltraPro Short Fund would be required to make payments to the swap counterparties in the event the level of the benchmark increases and would be entitled to settlement payments in the event the level of the benchmark decreases, adjusted for any transaction costs or trading spreads on the notional amount the Funds may pay.
The net amount of the excess, if any, of each Fund’s obligations over its entitlements with respect to each OTC swap agreement is accrued on a daily basis and an amount of cash and/or securities having an aggregate value at least equal to such accrued excess is maintained for the benefit of the counterparty in a segregated account by the Funds’ Custodian. The net amount of the excess, if any, of each Fund’s entitlements over its obligations with respect to each OTC swap agreement is accrued on a daily basis and an amount of cash and/or securities having an aggregate value at least equal to such accrued excess is maintained for the benefit of the Fund in a segregated account by a third party custodian. Until a swap agreement is settled in cash, the gain or loss on the notional amount less any transaction costs or trading spreads payable by each Fund on the notional amount are recorded as “unrealized appreciation or depreciation on swap agreements” and, when cash is exchanged, the gain or loss realized is recorded as “realized gains or losses on swap agreements.” Swap agreements are generally valued at the last settled price of the benchmark referenced asset.
Swap agreements contain various conditions, events of default, termination events, covenants and representations. The triggering of certain events or the default on certain terms of the agreement could allow a party to terminate a transaction under the agreement and request immediate payment in an amount equal to the net positions owed to the party under the agreement. This could cause a Fund to have to enter into a new transaction with the same counterparty, enter into a transaction with a different counterparty or seek to achieve its investment objective through any number of different investments or investment techniques.
Swap agreements involve, to varying degrees, elements of market risk and exposure to loss in excess of the unrealized gain/loss reflected. The notional amounts reflect the extent of the total investment exposure each Fund has under the swap agreement, which may exceed the NAV of each Fund. Additional risks associated with the use of swap agreements are imperfect correlations between movements in the notional amount and the price of the underlying reference Index and the inability of counterparties to perform. Each Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. A Fund will typically enter into swap agreements only with major global financial institutions. The creditworthiness of each of the firms that is a party to a swap agreement is monitored by the Sponsor. The Sponsor may use various techniques to minimize credit risk including early termination and payment, using different counterparties, limiting the net amount due from any individual counterparty and generally requiring collateral to be posted by the counterparty in an amount approximately equal to that owed to the Funds. All of the outstanding swap agreements at June 30, 2019
contractually terminate within one month but may be terminated without penalty by either party at any time. Upon termination, the Fund is obligated to pay or receive the “unrealized appreciation or depreciation” amount.
 
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The Funds, as applicable, collateralize swap agreements by segregating or designating cash and/or certain securities as indicated on the Statements of Financial Condition or Schedules of Investments. As noted above, collateral posted in connection with OTC derivative transactions is held for the benefit of the counterparty in a segregated
tri-party
account at the Custodian to protect the counterparty against
non-payment
by the Funds. The collateral held in this account is restricted as to its use. In the event of a default by the counterparty, the Funds will seek withdrawal of this collateral from the segregated account and may incur certain costs in exercising its right with respect to the collateral. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, the Funds may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery in a bankruptcy or other reorganizational proceeding. The Funds may obtain only limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances.
The Funds remain subject to credit risk with respect to the amount they expect to receive from counterparties. However, the Funds have sought to mitigate these risks in connection with OTC swaps by generally requiring that the counterparties for each Fund agree to post collateral for the benefit of the Fund, marked to market daily, in an amount approximately equal to what the counterparty owes the Fund, subject to certain minimum thresholds. In the event of a bankruptcy of a counterparty, such Fund will have direct access to the collateral received from the counterparty, generally as of the day prior to the bankruptcy, because there is a one day time lag between the Fund’s request for collateral and the delivery of such collateral. To the extent any such collateral is insufficient, the Funds will be exposed to counterparty risk as described above, including the possible delays in recovering amounts as a result of bankruptcy proceedings. As of June 30, 2019, the collateral posted by counterparties consisted of cash and/or U.S. Treasury securities.
The counterparty/credit risk for cleared derivative transactions is generally lower than for OTC derivatives since generally a clearing organization becomes substituted for each counterparty to a cleared derivative contract and, in effect, guarantees the parties’ performance under the contract as each party to a trade looks only to the clearing organization for performance of financial obligations. In addition, cleared derivative transactions benefit from daily
marking-to-market
and settlement, and segregation and minimum capital requirements applicable to intermediaries.
Forward Contracts
Certain of the Funds enter into forward contracts for the purpose of pursuing their investment objectives and as a substitute for investing directly in (or shorting) commodities and/or currencies. A forward contract is an agreement between two parties to purchase or sell a specified quantity of an asset at or before a specified date in the future at a specified price. Forward contracts are typically traded in OTC markets and all details of the contracts are negotiated between the counterparties to the agreement. Accordingly, the forward contracts are valued by reference to the contracts traded in the OTC markets.
The contractual obligations of a buyer or seller may generally be satisfied by taking or making physical delivery of the underlying commodity or currency, establishing an opposite position in the contract and recognizing the profit or loss on both positions simultaneously on the delivery date or, in some instances, paying a cash settlement before the designated date of delivery. The forward contracts are adjusted by the daily fluctuation of the underlying commodity or currency and any gains or losses are recorded for financial statement purposes as unrealized gains or losses until the contract settlement date.
Forward contracts have traditionally not been cleared or guaranteed by a third party. As a result of the Dodd-Frank Act, the CFTC now regulates non-deliverable forwards (including deliverable forwards where the parties do not take delivery). Certain non-deliverable forward contracts, such as non-deliverable foreign exchange forwards, may be subject to regulation as swap agreements, including mandatory clearing. Changes in the forward markets may entail increased costs and result in increased reporting requirements.
The Funds may collateralize OTC forward commodity contracts by segregating or designating cash and/or certain securities as indicated on their Statements of Financial Condition or Schedules of Investments. Such collateral is held for the benefit of the counterparty in a segregated
tri-party
account at a third party custodian to protect the counterparty against
non-payment
by the Funds. The collateral held in this account is restricted as to its use. In the event of a default by the counterparty, the Funds will seek withdrawal of this collateral from the segregated account and may incur certain costs in exercising its right with respect to the collateral. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, the Funds may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery in a bankruptcy or other reorganizational proceeding. The Funds may obtain only limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances.
The Funds remain subject to credit risk with respect to the amount they expect to receive from counterparties. However, the Funds have sought to mitigate these risks by generally requiring that the counterparties for each Fund agree to post collateral for the benefit of the Fund, marked to market daily, in an amount approximately equal to what the counterparty owes the Fund, subject to minimum thresholds. In the event of the bankruptcy of a counterparty, the Fund will have direct access to the collateral received from the counterparty, generally as of the day prior to the bankruptcy, because there is a one day time lag between the Fund’s request for collateral and the delivery of such collateral. To the extent any such collateral is insufficient, the Fund will be exposed to counterparty risk as described above, including the possible delays in recovering amounts as a result of bankruptcy proceedings. As of June 30, 2019, the collateral posted by counterparties consisted of cash and/or U.S. Treasury securities.
 
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Table of Contents
 
Participants in trading foreign exchange forward contracts often do not require margin deposits, but rely upon internal credit limitations and their judgments regarding the creditworthiness of their counterparties. In recent years, however, many OTC market participants in foreign exchange trading have begun to require their counterparties to post margin.
A Fund will typically enter into forward contracts only with major global financial institutions. The creditworthiness of each of the firms that is a party to a forward contract is monitored by the Sponsor.
The counterparty/credit risk for cleared derivative transactions is generally lower than for OTC derivatives since generally a clearing organization becomes substituted for each counterparty to a cleared derivative contract and, in effect, guarantees the parties’ performance under the contract as each party to a trade looks only to the clearing organization for performance of financial obligations. In addition, cleared derivative transactions benefit from daily
marking-to-market
and settlement, and segregation and minimum capital requirements applicable to intermediaries.
The following tables indicate the location of derivative related items on the Statement of Financial Condition as well as the effect of derivative instruments on the Statement of Operations during the reporting period.
                             
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments as of June 
30, 2019
 
 
 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
 
Derivatives Not
Accounted for as
Hedging Instruments
 
Fund
 
Statements of
Financial Condition
Location
 
Unrealized
Appreciation
   
Statements of
Financial Condition
Location
 
Unrealized
Depreciation
 
VIX Futures Contracts
 
 
Receivables on open futures contracts, unrealized appreciation on swap agreements
   
   
Payable on open futures contracts, unrealized depreciation on swap agreements
   
 
 
ProShares Short VIX
Short-Term
Futures 
ETF
 
  $
12,638,962
*
 
  $
—  
 
 
ProShares Ultra VIX
Short-Term
 Futures 
ETF
 
   
—  
   
   
47,480,100
*
 
ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
 
   
24,233
*
 
   
697,915
*
 
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
 
   
—  
   
   
15,734,742
*
Commodities Contracts
 
 
Receivables on open futures contracts and/or unrealized appreciation on swap agreements
   
   
Payable on open futures contracts and/or unrealized depreciation on swap agreements
   
 
 
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
 
   
70,684,120
*
 
   
—  
 
 
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural
Gas
 
   
—  
   
   
649,373
*
 
ProShares Ultra Gold
 
   
9,196,861
*
 
   
—  
 
 
ProShares Ultra Silver
 
   
8,228,969
*
 
   
—  
 
 
ProShares UltraPro 3x Crude Oil ETF
 
   
27,473,374
*
 
   
—  
 
 
ProShares UltraPro 3x Short Crude Oil ETF
 
   
—  
   
   
3,553,108
*
 
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
 
   
—  
   
   
11,549,945
*
 
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural
Gas
 
   
—  
   
   
24,924
*
 
ProShares UltraShort Gold
 
   
—  
   
   
1,503,532
*
 
ProShares UltraShort Silver
 
  $
—  
   
  $
770,864
*
Foreign Exchange Contracts
 
 
Unrealized
appreciation on foreign currency forward contracts, and/or receivables on open futures contracts
   
   
Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency forward contracts, and/or payable on open futures contracts
   
 
 
ProShares Short Euro
 
   
—  
   
   
79,002
*
 
ProShares Ultra Euro
 
   
42,971
   
   
1,948
 
 
ProShares Ultra Yen
 
   
48,415
   
   
—  
 
 
ProShares UltraShort Australian Dollar
 
   
—  
   
   
140,176
*
 
ProShares UltraShort Euro
 
   
37,719
   
   
977,928
 
 
ProShares UltraShort Yen
 
   
—  
   
   
416,803
 
                             
 
 
Total Trust
 
$
128,375,624
*
 
 
$
83,580,360
*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
* Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation of futures contracts as reported in the Schedule of Investments. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Financial Condition in receivable/payable on open futures.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
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Table of Contents
                             
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments as of December 
31, 2018
 
 
 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
 
Derivatives Not
Accounted for as
Hedging Instruments
 
Fund
 
Statements of
Financial Condition
Location
 
Unrealized
Appreciation
   
Statements of
Financial Condition
Location
 
Unrealized
Depreciation
 
VIX Futures Contracts
 
 
Receivables on open futures contracts, unrealized appreciation on swap agreements
   
   
Payable on open futures contracts, unrealized depreciation on swap agreements
   
 
 
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
 
  $
910,460
*
 
  $
15,386,661
*
 
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
 
   
33,798,582
*
 
   
2,625,566
*
 
ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures
ETF
 
   
3,888,156
*
 
   
130,050
*
 
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
 
   
18,392,959
*
 
   
1,014,514
*
Commodities Contracts
 
 
Receivables on open futures contracts, unrealized appreciation on swap and/or forward agreements
   
   
Payable on open futures contracts, unrealized depreciation on swap and/or forward agreements
   
 
 
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
 
   
—  
   
   
86,807,426
*
 
ProShares Ultra
Bloomberg Natural Gas
 
   
—  
   
   
10,323,163
*
 
ProShares Ultra Gold
 
   
4,325,971
*
 
   
—  
 
 
ProShares Ultra Silver
 
   
26,642,453
*
 
   
—  
 
 
ProShares UltraPro 3x Crude Oil ETF
 
   
—  
 
 
   
23,451,361
*
 
ProShares UltraPro 3x Short Crude Oil ETF
 
   
7,019,475
*
 
   
—  
 
 
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
 
   
23,918,881
*
 
   
—  
 
 
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
 
  $
10,837,989
*
 
  $
—  
 
 
ProShares UltraShort Gold
 
   
—  
   
   
1,022,566
*
 
ProShares UltraShort Silver
 
   
—  
   
   
1,837,928
*
Foreign Exchange Contracts
 
 
Unrealized appreciation on foreign currency forward contracts, and/or receivables on open futures contracts
   
   
Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency forward contracts, and/or payable on open futures contracts
   
 
 
ProShares Short Euro
 
   
—  
   
   
43,281
*
 
ProShares Ultra Euro
 
   
61,971
   
   
4,033
 
 
ProShares Ultra Yen
 
   
179,187
   
   
2,076
 
 
ProShares UltraShort Australian Dollar
 
   
511,825
*
 
   
—  
 
 
ProShares UltraShort Euro
 
   
104,074
 
 
   
1,599,878
 
 
ProShares UltraShort Yen
 
   
678,152
   
   
3,801,896
 
                             
 
 
Total Trust
 
$
 131,270,135
*
 
 
$
148,050,399
*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
* Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation of futures contracts as reported in the Schedule of Investments. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statements of Financial Condition in receivable/payable on open futures.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
118
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations
For the three months ended June 
30, 2019
                         
Derivatives Not Accounted
for as 
Hedging Instruments
 
Location of Gain
(Loss) on 
Derivatives
Recognized in Income
 
Fund
 
Realized Gain

(Loss) on

Derivatives

Recognized in

Income
 
 
Change in

Unrealized

Appreciation/

Depreciation 
on
Derivatives

Recognized in

Income
 
VIX Futures Contracts
 
Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts and/or swap agreements/ changes in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation on futures contracts and/or swap agreements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
 
$
11,427,596
 
 
$
4,538,343
 
 
 
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
 
 
(54,975,818
)
 
 
(39,603,173
)
 
 
ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
 
 
(2,853,271
)
 
 
1,993,991
 
 
 
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
 
 
(11,288,249
)
 
 
(11,833,396
)
Commodities Contracts
 
Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts and swap agreements/ changes in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation on futures contracts and swap agreements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
 
$
(25,911,476
)
 
$
14,087,183
 
 
 
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
 
 
(7,976,053
)
 
 
(671,150
)
 
 
ProShares Ultra Gold
 
 
3,487,955
 
 
 
8,682,329
 
 
 
ProShares Ultra Silver
 
 
(8,015,753
)
 
 
8,474,186
 
 
 
ProShares UltraPro 3x Crude Oil ETF
 
 
3,901,537
 
 
 
(13,232,019
)
 
 
ProShares UltraPro 3x Short Crude Oil ETF
 
 
1,186,904
 
 
 
(1,076,230
)
 
 
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
 
 
10,123,122
 
 
 
(2,551,794
)
 
 
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
 
 
3,449,841
 
 
 
(546,368
)
 
 
ProShares UltraShort Gold
 
 
(1,901,072
)
 
 
(1,358,879
)
 
 
ProShares UltraShort Silver
 
 
469,453
 
 
 
(1,068,581
)
Foreign Exchange Contracts
 
Net realized gain (loss) on futures and/ or foreign currency forward contracts/ changes in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation on futures and/ or foreign currency forward contracts
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ProShares Short Euro
 
$
76,518
 
 
$
(239,858
)
 
 
ProShares Ultra Euro
 
 
(132,599
)
 
 
208,561
 
 
 
ProShares Ultra Yen
 
 
171,283
 
 
 
(16,099
)
 
 
ProShares UltraShort Australian Dollar
 
 
250,116
 
 
 
(74,786
)
 
 
ProShares UltraShort Euro
 
 
1,947,377
 
 
 
(3,873,835
)
 
 
ProShares UltraShort Yen
 
 
(2,600,562
)
 
 
273,224
 
 
 
Total Trust
 
$
(79,163,151
)
 
$
(37,888,351
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
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Table of Contents
 
The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations
For the six months ended June 
30, 2019
                         
Derivatives Not Accounted
for as 
Hedging Instruments
 
Location of Gain
(Loss) on 
Derivatives
Recognized in Income
 
Fund
 
Realized Gain

(Loss) on

Derivatives

Recognized in

Income
   
Change in

Unrealized

Appreciation/

Depreciation on

Derivatives

Recognized in

Income
 
VIX Futures Contracts
 
Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts and/or swap agreements/ changes in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation on futures contracts and/or swap agreements
 
   
     
 
 
 
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
 
$
70,532,950
   
$
27,115,163
 
 
 
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
   
(250,199,159
)
   
(78,653,116
)
 
 
ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
   
(7,055,291
)
   
(4,431,788
)
 
 
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
 
$
(66,194,833
)
 
$
  (33,113,187
)
Commodities Contracts
 
Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts and swap agreements/ changes in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation on futures contracts and swap agreements
 
   
     
 
 
 
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
   
50,611,681
     
157,491,546
 
 
 
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
   
(21,277,891
)
   
9,673,790
 
 
 
ProShares Ultra Gold
   
7,580,540
     
4,870,890
 
 
 
ProShares Ultra Silver
   
5,286,038
     
(18,413,484
)
 
 
ProShares UltraPro 3x Crude Oil ETF
   
26,174,406
     
50,924,735
 
 
 
ProShares UltraPro 3x Short Crude Oil ETF
   
(1,081,892
)
   
(10,572,583
)
 
 
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
   
967,963
     
(35,468,826
)
 
 
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
   
14,769,166
     
(10,862,913
)
 
 
ProShares UltraShort Gold
   
(3,069,976
)
   
(480,966
)
 
 
ProShares UltraShort Silver
   
(920,689
)
   
1,067,064
 
Foreign Exchange Contracts
 
Net realized gain (loss) on futures and/ or foreign currency forward contracts/ changes in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation on futures and/ or foreign currency forward contracts
 
   
     
 
 
 
ProShares Short Euro
   
223,624
     
(35,721
)
 
 
ProShares Ultra Euro
   
(359,872
)
   
(16,915
)
 
 
ProShares Ultra Yen
   
93,976
     
(128,696
)
 
 
ProShares UltraShort Australian Dollar
   
512,861
     
(652,001
)
 
 
ProShares UltraShort Euro
   
5,276,619
     
555,595
 
 
 
ProShares UltraShort Yen
   
(2,943,970
)
   
2,706,941
 
 
 
Total Trust
 
$
(171,073,749
)
 
$
61,575,528
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
120
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations
For the three months ended June 
30, 2018
                         
Derivatives Not Accounted
for as 
Hedging Instruments
 
Location of Gain
(Loss) on 
Derivatives
Recognized in Income
 
Fund
 
Realized Gain

(Loss) on

Derivatives

Recognized in

Income
   
Change in

Unrealized

Appreciation/

Depreciation 
on
Derivatives

Recognized in

Income
 
VIX Futures Contracts
 
Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts and/or swap agreements/ changes in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation on futures contracts and/or swap agreements
 
   
     
 
 
 
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
 
$
56,008,377
   
$
14,232,558
 
 
 
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
   
(155,817,104
)
   
7,071,541
 
 
 
ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
   
247,018
     
(3,080,525
)
 
 
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
   
(23,529,528
)
   
177,711
 
Commodities Contracts
 
Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts and swap agreements/ changes in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation on futures contracts and swap agreements
 
   
     
 
 
 
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
   
39,220,725
     
64,077,371
 
 
 
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
   
3,945,962
     
(2,369,992
)
 
 
ProShares Ultra Gold
   
(5,706,990
)
   
(5,799,159
)
 
 
ProShares Ultra Silver
   
(5,627,237
)
   
(4,043,563
)
 
 
ProShares UltraPro 3x Crude Oil ETF
   
1,740,951
     
6,901,529
 
 
 
ProShares UltraPro 3x Short Crude Oil ETF
   
(6,793,148
)
   
(1,707,316
)
 
 
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
   
(27,663,521
)
   
(21,642,290
)
 
 
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
   
(759,484
)
   
171,317
 
 
 
ProShares UltraShort Gold
   
1,572,920
     
1,879,470
 
 
 
ProShares UltraShort Silver
   
334,485
     
475,292
 
Foreign Exchange Contracts
 
Net realized gain (loss) on futures and/ or foreign currency forward contracts/ changes in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation on futures and/ or foreign currency forward contracts
 
   
     
 
 
 
ProShares Short Euro
   
443,811
     
16,282
 
 
 
ProShares Ultra Euro
   
(1,110,032
)
   
46,013
 
 
 
ProShares Ultra Yen
   
(299,704
)
   
22,366
 
 
 
ProShares UltraShort Australian Dollar
   
415,369
     
93,610
 
 
 
ProShares UltraShort Euro
   
22,934,693
     
(342,410
)
 
 
ProShares UltraShort Yen
   
8,333,424
     
(417,848
)
 
 
Total Trust
 
$
(92,109,013
)
 
$
55,761,957
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
121
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations
For the six months ended June 
30, 2018
                         
Derivatives Not Accounted
for as Hedging Instruments
 
Location of Gain
(Loss) on Derivatives
Recognized in Income
 
Fund
 
Realized Gain
(Loss) on
Derivatives
Recognized in
Income
   
Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation/
Depreciation
on Derivatives
Recognized in
Income
 
VIX Futures Contracts
 
Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts and/or swap agreements/ changes in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation on futures contracts and/or swap agreements
 
   
     
 
 
 
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
 
$
(1,827,517,354
)
 
$
(39,569,847
)
 
 
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
   
260,792,676
     
74,528,029
 
 
 
ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
   
3,967,454
     
1,837,040
 
 
 
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
   
53,747,452
     
14,188,337
 
Commodities Contracts
 
Net realized gain (loss) on futures contracts, swap and/or forward agreements/ changes in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation on futures contracts, swap and/ or forward agreements
 
   
     
 
 
 
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
   
151,738,616
     
25,533,633
 
 
 
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
   
5,080,774
     
(7,344,433
)
 
 
ProShares Ultra Gold
   
2,948,285
     
(10,819,851
)
 
 
ProShares Ultra Silver
   
7,174,506
     
(35,893,615
)
 
 
ProShares UltraPro
3x Crude Oil ETF
   
3,361,776
     
8,487,486
 
 
 
ProShares UltraPro
3x Short Crude Oil ETF
   
(11,469,115
)
   
(2,454,299
)
 
 
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
   
(75,759,671
)
   
(6,360,359
)
 
 
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
   
(12,513
)
   
1,103,321
 
 
 
ProShares UltraShort Gold
   
(1,696,955
)
   
3,785,409
 
 
 
ProShares UltraShort Silver
   
(1,262,356
)
   
3,178,568
 
Foreign Exchange Contracts
 
Net realized gain (loss) on futures and/ or foreign currency forward contracts/ changes in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation on futures and/ or foreign currency forward contracts
 
   
     
 
 
 
ProShares Short Euro
   
64,225
     
253,501
 
 
 
ProShares Ultra Euro
   
(309,519
)
   
(436,206
)
 
 
ProShares Ultra Yen
   
22,846
     
10,565
 
 
 
ProShares UltraShort Australian Dollar
   
(704,621
)
   
1,284,990
 
 
 
ProShares UltraShort Euro
  $
4,011,451
    $
9,744,219
 
 
 
ProShares UltraShort Yen
   
(2,918,979
)
   
(833,945
)
 
 
Total Trust
 
$
(1,428,741,022
)
   
$
40,222,543
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
122
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities
Each Fund is subject to master netting agreements or similar arrangements that allow for amounts owed between each Fund and the counterparty to be netted upon an early termination. The party that has the larger payable pays the excess of the larger amount over the smaller amount to the other party. The master netting agreements or similar arrangements do not apply to amounts owed to/from different counterparties. As described above, the Funds utilize derivative instruments to achieve their investment objective during the year. The amounts shown in the Statements of Financial Condition do not take into consideration the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements or similar arrangements. 
For financial reporting purposes, the Funds do not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the Statements of Financial Condition. The following table presents each Fund’s derivatives by investment type and by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under a master netting agreement and the related collateral received or pledged by the Funds as of June 30, 2019.
                                                 
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments as of June 
30,
2019
 
 
Assets
   
Liabilities
 
Fund
 
Gross Amounts
of Recognized
Assets presented
in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
   
Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
   
Net Amounts of
Assets presented
in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
   
Gross Amounts
of Recognized
Liabilities
presented in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
   
Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
   
Net Amounts of
Liabilities
presented in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
 
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Swap agreements
 
$
63,955,500
   
$
    
   
$
63,955,500
   
$
  
   
$
    
   
$
—  
 
ProShares Ultra Euro
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
   
42,971
     
  
     
42,971
     
1,948
     
  
     
1,948
 
ProShares Ultra Gold
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Swap agreements
   
6,364,233
     
  
     
6,364,233
     
—  
     
  
     
—  
 
ProShares Ultra Silver
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Swap agreements
   
7,150,743
     
  
     
7,150,743
     
—  
     
  
     
—  
 
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Swap agreements
   
  
     
  
     
  
     
2,214,313
     
  
     
2,214,313
 
ProShares Ultra Yen
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
   
48,415
     
  
     
48,415
     
—  
     
  
     
—  
 
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Swap agreements
   
—  
     
  
     
—  
     
9,999,452
     
  
     
9,999,452
 
ProShares UltraShort Euro
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
   
37,719
     
  
     
37,719
     
977,928
     
  
     
977,928
 
ProShares UltraShort Gold
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Swap agreements
   
—  
     
  
     
—  
     
1,183,904
     
  
     
1,183,904
 
ProShares UltraShort Silver
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Swap agreements
   
—  
     
  
     
—  
     
706,553
     
  
     
706,553
 
ProShares UltraShort Yen
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
   
—  
     
  
     
—  
     
416,803
     
  
     
416,803
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
123
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
Asset (Liability) amounts shown in the table below represent amounts owed to (by) the Funds for the derivative-related investments at June 30, 2019. These amounts may be collateralized by cash or financial instruments, segregated for the benefit of the Funds or the counterparties, depending on whether the related contracts are in an appreciated or depreciated position at period end. Amounts shown in the column labeled “Net Amount” represent the uncollateralized portions of these amounts at period end. These amounts may be
un-collateralized
due to timing differences related to market movements or due to minimum thresholds for collateral movement, as further described above under the caption “Accounting for Derivative Instruments”.
                                 
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition as of June 
30, 2019
 
Fund
 
Amounts of Recognized
Assets / (Liabilities)
presented in the
Statements of
Financial Condition
   
Financial Instruments

for the Benefit of

(the Funds) / 
the
Counterparties
   
Cash Collateral
for the
Benefit of
(the Funds) / the
Counterparties
            
Net Amount
 
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
   
     
     
     
 
Citibank, N.A.
 
$
20,411,089
   
$
—  
   
$
(20,411,089
)
 
$
—  
 
Goldman Sachs International
   
12,242,346
     
(12,242,346
)
   
—  
     
—  
 
Royal Bank of Canada
   
12,425,400
     
—  
     
(12,425,400
)
   
—  
 
Societe Generale
   
5,785,856
     
(4,515,856
)
   
(1,270,000
)
   
—  
 
UBS AG
   
13,090,809
     
(13,090,809
)
   
—  
     
—  
 
ProShares Ultra Euro
   
     
     
     
 
Goldman Sachs International
   
21,170
     
—  
     
     
21,170
 
UBS AG
   
19,853
     
—  
     
     
19,853
 
ProShares Ultra Gold
   
     
     
     
 
Citibank, N.A.
   
2,159,447
     
     
(1,568,000
)
   
591,447
 
Goldman Sachs International
   
1,984,333
     
(1,984,333
)
   
—  
     
—  
 
UBS AG
   
2,220,453
     
(2,197,167
)
   
—  
     
23,286
 
ProShares Ultra Silver
   
     
     
     
 
Citibank, N.A.
   
2,519,423
     
     
(2,190,000
)
   
329,423
 
Goldman Sachs International
   
2,228,652
     
(2,018,453
)
   
—  
     
210,199
 
UBS AG
   
2,402,668
     
(2,120,448
)
   
—  
     
282,220
 
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures
ETF
   
     
     
     
 
Goldman Sachs International
   
(2,214,313
)
   
—  
     
2,214,313
     
—  
 
ProShares Ultra Yen
   
     
     
     
 
Goldman Sachs International
   
12,231
     
—  
     
     
12,231
 
UBS AG
   
36,184
     
—  
     
     
36,184
 
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
   
     
     
     
 
Citibank, N.A.
   
(3,234,411
)
   
3,234,411
     
—  
     
—  
 
Goldman Sachs International
   
(1,908,195
)
   
1,908,195
     
—  
     
—  
 
Royal Bank of Canada
   
(2,005,334
)
   
2,005,334
     
—  
     
—  
 
Societe Generale
   
(831,294
)
   
831,294
     
—  
     
—  
 
UBS AG
   
(2,020,218
)
   
2,020,218
     
—  
     
—  
 
ProShares UltraShort Euro
   
     
     
     
 
Goldman Sachs International
   
(390,174
)
   
390,174
     
—  
     
—  
 
UBS AG
   
(550,035
)
   
550,035
     
—  
     
—  
 
ProShares UltraShort Gold
   
     
     
     
 
Citibank, N.A.
   
(472,961
)
   
472,961
     
—  
     
—  
 
Goldman Sachs International
   
(374,705
)
   
374,705
     
—  
     
—  
 
UBS AG
   
(336,238
)
   
336,238
     
—  
     
—  
 
ProShares UltraShort Silver
   
     
     
     
 
Citibank, N.A.
   
(234,050
)
   
234,050
     
—  
     
—  
 
Goldman Sachs International
   
(179,963
)
   
179,963
     
—  
     
—  
 
UBS AG
   
(292,540
)
   
292,540
     
—  
     
—  
 
ProShares UltraShort Yen
   
     
     
     
 
Goldman Sachs International
   
(223,110
)
   
223,110
     
—  
     
—  
 
UBS AG
   
(193,693
)
   
193,693
     
—  
     
—  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
124
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
The following table presents each Fund’s derivatives by investment type and by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under a master netting agreement and the related collateral received or pledged by the Funds as of December 31, 2018:
 
                                                 
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2018
 
 
Assets
   
Liabilities
 
Fund
 
Gross Amounts
of Recognized
Assets
presented in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
   
Gross
Amounts
Offset in the 
Statements of
Financial
Condition
   
Net Amounts
of 
Assets
presented
in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
   
Gross Amounts
of Recognized
Liabilities
presented in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
   
Gross
Amounts
Offset in the 
Statements of
Financial
Condition
   
Net Amounts of
Liabilities
presented in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
 
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Swap agreements
  $
—  
    $
  
    $
—  
    $
72,767,125
    $
    
    $
72,767,125
 
ProShares Ultra Euro
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
   
61,971
     
  
     
61,971
     
4,033
     
  
     
4,033
 
ProShares Ultra Gold
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Forward agreements
   
4,253,301
     
  
     
4,253,301
     
—  
     
  
     
—  
 
ProShares Ultra Silver
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Forward agreements
   
26,301,717
     
  
     
26,301,717
     
—  
     
  
     
—  
 
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Swap agreements
   
—  
     
  
     
—  
     
1,330,949
     
  
     
1,330,949
 
ProShares Ultra Yen
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
   
179,187
     
  
     
179,187
     
2,076
     
  
     
2,076
 
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Swap agreements
   
20,646,726
     
  
     
20,646,726
     
—  
     
  
     
—  
 
ProShares UltraShort Euro
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
   
104,074
     
  
     
104,074
     
1,599,878
     
  
     
1,599,878
 
ProShares UltraShort Gold
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Forward agreements
   
—  
     
  
     
—  
     
990,786
     
  
     
990,786
 
ProShares UltraShort Silver
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Forward agreements
   
—  
     
  
     
—  
     
1,793,011
     
  
     
1,793,011
 
ProShares UltraShort Yen
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Foreign currency forward contracts
   
678,152
     
  
     
678,152
     
3,801,896
     
  
     
3,801,896
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
125
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
 
Asset (Liability) amounts shown in the table below represent amounts owed to (by) the Funds for the derivative-related investments at December 31, 2018. These amounts may be collateralized by cash or financial instruments, segregated for the benefit of the Funds or the counterparties, depending on whether the related contracts are in an appreciated or depreciated position at period end. Amounts shown in the column labeled “Net Amount” represent the uncollateralized portions of these amounts at period end. These amounts may be un-collateralized due to timing differences related to market movements or due to minimum thresholds for collateral movement, as further described above under the caption “Accounting for Derivative Instruments”.
 
                                 
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2018
 
Fund
 
Amounts of Recognized
Assets / (Liabilities)
presented in
the Statements of
Financial
Condition
   
Financial Instruments
for the Benefit of
(the Funds) / the
Counterparties
   
Cash Collateral
for the Benefit of
(the Funds) / the
Counterparties
   
Net Amount
 
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
   
     
     
     
 
Citibank, N.A.
 
$
(22,752,565
)
 
$
20,667,565
   
$
2,085,000
   
$
—  
 
Goldman Sachs International
  $
(15,691,687
)
  $
10,417,687
    $
5,274,000
    $
—  
 
Royal Bank of Canada
   
(13,836,386
)
   
13,836,386
     
—  
     
—  
 
Societe Generale
   
(5,206,589
)
   
1,491,589
     
3,715,000
     
—  
 
UBS AG
   
(15,279,898
)
   
15,156,898
     
123,000
     
—  
 
ProShares Ultra Euro
   
     
     
     
 
Goldman Sachs International
   
26,209
     
—  
     
—  
     
26,209
 
UBS AG
   
31,729
     
—  
     
—  
     
31,729
 
ProShares Ultra Gold
   
     
     
     
 
Citibank, N.A.
   
1,682,026
     
(1,682,026
)
   
—  
     
—  
 
Goldman Sachs International
   
1,223,528
     
(1,223,528
)
   
—  
     
—  
 
Societe Generale
   
61,260
     
—  
     
—  
     
61,260
 
UBS AG
   
1,286,487
     
(1,286,487
)
   
—  
     
—  
 
ProShares Ultra Silver
   
     
     
     
 
Citibank, N.A.
   
9,662,061
     
(8,053,860
)
   
—  
     
1,608,201
 
Goldman Sachs International
   
8,418,745
     
(1,655,971
)
   
—  
     
6,762,774
 
Societe Generale
   
118,797
     
—  
     
—  
     
118,797
 
UBS AG
   
8,102,114
     
(6,971,401
)
   
—  
     
1,130,713
 
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures
ETF
   
     
     
     
 
Goldman Sachs International
   
(1,330,949
)
   
—  
     
1,330,949
     
—  
 
ProShares Ultra Yen
   
     
     
     
 
Goldman Sachs International
   
73,705
     
—  
     
—  
     
73,705
 
UBS AG
   
103,406
     
—  
     
—  
     
103,406
 
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
   
     
     
     
 
Citibank, N.A.
   
8,336,367
     
(8,336,367
)
   
—  
     
—  
 
Goldman Sachs International
   
2,752,372
     
(2,752,372
)
   
—  
     
—  
 
Royal Bank of Canada
   
4,237,960
     
—  
     
(4,237,960
)
   
—  
 
Societe Generale
   
1,891,050
     
(1,891,050
)
   
—  
     
—  
 
UBS AG
   
3,428,977
     
(3,428,977
)
   
—  
     
—  
 
ProShares UltraShort Euro
   
     
     
     
 
Goldman Sachs International
   
(610,002
)
   
610,002
     
—  
     
—  
 
UBS AG
   
(885,802
)
   
—  
     
885,802
     
—  
 
ProShares UltraShort Gold
   
     
     
     
 
Citibank, N.A.
   
(380,655
)
   
119,655
     
261,000
     
—  
 
Goldman Sachs International
   
(258,134
)
   
—  
     
258,134
     
—  
 
Societe Generale
   
(63,076
)
   
—  
     
63,076
     
—  
 
UBS AG
   
(288,921
)
   
—  
     
288,921
     
—  
 
ProShares UltraShort Silver
   
     
     
     
 
Citibank, N.A.
   
(566,050
)
   
—  
     
566,050
     
—  
 
Goldman Sachs International
   
(605,756
)
   
—  
     
605,756
     
—  
 
Societe Generale
   
(119,953
)
   
—  
     
119,953
     
—  
 
UBS AG
   
(501,252
)
   
—  
     
501,252
     
—  
 
ProShares UltraShort Yen
   
     
     
     
 
Goldman Sachs International
   
(1,425,071
)
   
—  
     
1,425,071
     
—  
 
UBS AG
   
(1,698,673
)
   
1,571,673
     
127,000
     
—  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
126
 
 
 
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NOTE 4 – AGREEMENTS
Management Fee
Each Leveraged Fund, the Short Euro Fund and each Geared VIX Fund pays the Sponsor a Management Fee, monthly in arrears, in an amount equal to 0.95% per annum of its average daily NAV of such Fund. Each Matching VIX Fund pays the Sponsor a Management Fee, monthly in arrears, in an amount equal to 0.85% per annum of its average daily NAV of such Fund.
The Management Fee is paid in consideration of the Sponsor’s trading advisory services and the other services provided to the Fund that the Sponsor pays directly. From the Management Fee, the Sponsor pays all of the routine operational, administrative and other ordinary expenses of each Fund, generally as determined by the Sponsor, including but not limited to, (i) the Administrator, Custodian, Distributor, ProFunds Distributors, Inc. (“PDI”), an affiliated broker-dealer of the Sponsor, Transfer Agent, accounting and auditing fees and expenses, (ii) any Index licensors for the Funds; and (iii) the normal and expected expenses incurred in connection with the continuous offering of Shares of each Fund after the commencement of its trading operations. Fees associated with a Fund’s trading operations may include expenses such as tax preparation expenses, legal fees not in excess of $100,000 per annum, ongoing SEC registration fees not exceeding 0.021% per annum of the NAV of a Fund and Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) filing fees, individual Schedule
K-1
preparation and mailing fees not exceeding 0.10% per annum of the net assets of a Fund, and report preparation and mailing expenses.
Non-Recurring
Fees and Expenses
Each Fund pays all its
non-recurring
and unusual fees and expenses, if any, as determined by the Sponsor.
Non-recurring
and unusual fees and expenses are fees and expenses that are unexpected or unusual in nature, such as legal claims and liabilities, litigation costs or indemnification or other material expenses which are not currently anticipated obligations of the Funds.
The Administrator
BNY Mellon Asset Servicing, a division of The Bank of New York Mellon (“BNY Mellon”) serves as the Administrator of the Funds. The Trust, on its own behalf and on behalf of each Fund, and BNY Mellon have entered into an administration and accounting agreement (the “Administration and Accounting Agreement”) in connection therewith. Pursuant to the terms of the Administration and Accounting Agreement and under the supervision and direction of the Sponsor and the Trust, BNY Mellon prepares and files certain regulatory filings on behalf of the Funds. BNY Mellon may also perform other services for the Funds pursuant to the Administration and Accounting Agreement as mutually agreed upon by the Sponsor, the Trust and BNY Mellon from time to time. The Administrator’s fees are paid on behalf of the Funds by the Sponsor.
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (“BBH&Co.”) served as administrator of the Funds and the Trust until replaced by BNY Mellon on October 1, 2018.
The Custodian
BNY Mellon serves as the Custodian of the Funds, and the Trust, on its own behalf and on behalf of each Fund, and BNY Mellon have entered into a custody agreement (the “Custody Agreement”) in connection therewith. Pursuant to the terms of the Custody Agreement, BNY Mellon is responsible for the holding and safekeeping of assets delivered to it by the Funds, and performing various administrative duties in accordance with instructions delivered to BNY Mellon by the Funds. The Custodian’s fees are paid on behalf of the Funds by the Sponsor. 
BBH&Co. served as custodian of the Funds and the Trust until replaced by BNY Mellon on October 1, 2018.
The Transfer Agent
BNY Mellon serves as the Transfer Agent of the Funds for Authorized Participants and has entered into a transfer agency and service agreement (the “Transfer Agency and Service Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement, BNY Mellon is responsible for processing purchase and redemption orders and maintaining records of ownership of the Funds. The Transfer Agent Fees are paid on behalf of the Funds by the Sponsor. 
BBH&Co. served as transfer agent of the Funds and the Trust until replaced by BNY Mellon on October 1, 2018. 
The Distributor
SEI Investments Distribution Co. (“SEI”), serves as Distributor of the Funds and assists the Sponsor and the Administrator with certain functions and duties relating to distribution and marketing, including taking creation and redemption orders, consulting with the marketing staff of the Sponsor and its affiliates with respect to compliance with the requirements of FINRA and/or the NFA in connection with marketing efforts, and reviewing and filing of marketing materials with FINRA and/or the NFA. SEI retains all marketing materials separately for each Fund, at c/o SEI, One Freedom Valley Drive, Oaks, PA 19456. The Sponsor, on behalf of each Fund, has entered into a Distribution Services Agreement with SEI. The Sponsor pays SEI for performing its duties on behalf of the Funds.
 
127
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
NOTE 5 – OFFERING COSTS
Offering costs will be amortized by the Funds over a twelve month period on a straight-line basis beginning once the fund commences operations. Normal and expected expenses incurred in connection with the continuous offering of Shares of a Fund after the commencement of its trading operations will be paid by the Sponsor.
NOTE 6 – CREATION AND REDEMPTION OF CREATION UNITS
Each Fund issues and redeems shares from time to time, but only in one or more Creation Units. A Creation Unit is a block of 50,000 Shares of a Geared Fund and 25,000 Shares of a Matching VIX Fund. Creation Units may be created or redeemed only by Authorized Participants. As a result of the Share splits and reverse Share splits as described in Note 1, certain redemptions as disclosed in the Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity reflect payment of fractional share balances on beneficial shareholder accounts.
Except when aggregated in Creation Units, the Shares are not redeemable securities. Retail investors, therefore, generally will not be able to purchase or redeem Shares directly from or with a Fund. Rather, most retail investors will purchase or sell Shares in the secondary market with the assistance of a broker. Thus, some of the information contained in these Notes to Financial Statements—such as references to the Transaction Fees imposed on purchases and redemptions is not relevant to retail investors.
Transaction Fees on Creation and Redemption Transactions
The manner by which Creation Units are purchased or redeemed is governed by the terms of the Authorized Participant Agreement and Authorized Participant Procedures Handbook. By placing a purchase order, an Authorized Participant agrees to: (1) deposit cash with the Custodian; and (2) if permitted by the Sponsor in its sole discretion, enter into or arrange for an exchange of futures contract for related position or block trade with the relevant fund whereby the Authorized Participant would also transfer to such Fund a number and type of exchange-traded futures contracts at or near the closing settlement price for such contracts on the purchase order date.
Authorized Participants may pay a fixed transaction fee (typically $250) in connection with each order to create or redeem a Creation Unit in order to compensate BNY Mellon, as the Administrator, the Custodian and the Transfer Agent of each Fund and its Shares, for services in processing the creation and redemption of Creation Units and to offset the costs of increasing or decreasing derivative positions. Authorized Participants also may pay a variable transaction fee to the Fund of up to 0.10% (and a variable transaction fee to the Matching VIX Funds of 0.05%) of the value of the Creation Unit that is purchased or redeemed unless the transaction fee is waived or otherwise adjusted by the Sponsor. The Sponsor provides such Authorized Participant with prompt notice in advance of any such waiver or adjustment of the transaction fee. Authorized Participants may sell the Shares included in the Creation Units they purchase from the Funds to other investors in the secondary market. 
 
128
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
Transaction fees for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 which are included in the Addition and/or Redemption of Shares on the Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity, were as follows:
                 
Fund
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 
ProShares Short Euro
  $
—  
    $
—  
 
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
   
60,174
     
67,605
 
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
   
—  
     
57,619
 
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
   
—  
     
5,580
 
ProShares Ultra Euro
   
—  
     
—  
 
ProShares Ultra Gold
   
—  
     
1,632
 
ProShares Ultra Silver
   
—  
     
7,332
 
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
   
534,906
     
981,705
 
ProShares Ultra Yen
   
—  
     
—  
 
ProShares UltraPro 3X Crude Oil ETF
   
—  
     
24,934
 
ProShares UltraPro 3X Short Crude Oil ETF
   
—  
     
8,919
 
ProShares UltraShort Australian Dollar
   
—  
     
—  
 
                 
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
  $
—  
    $
27,697
 
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
   
—  
     
1,378
 
ProShares UltraShort Euro
   
—  
     
—  
 
ProShares UltraShort Gold
   
—  
     
1,606
 
ProShares UltraShort Silver
   
—  
     
—  
 
ProShares UltraShort Yen
   
—  
     
—  
 
ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
   
7,404
     
12,664
 
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
   
59,295
     
64,220
 
                 
Total Trust
 
$
661,779
   
$
1,262,891
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
129
 

 
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NOTE 7 – FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected data for a Share outstanding throughout the three months ended June 30, 2019 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 (unaudited)
                                                 
Per Share Operating
Performance
 
Short Euro
   
Short VIX
Short-Term

Futures ETF
   
Ultra
Bloomberg
Crude Oil
   
Ultra
Bloomberg
Natural Gas
   
Ultra Euro
   
Ultra Gold
 
Net asset value, at March 31, 2019
  $
44.43
    $
52.31
    $
21.52
    $
20.33
    $
14.29
    $
37.32
 
Net investment income gain (loss)
   
0.14
     
0.10
     
0.07
     
0.03
     
0.04
     
0.11
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
   
(0.32
)    
2.10
     
(1.96
)    
(6.51
)    
0.17
     
6.35
 
Change in net asset value from operations
   
(0.18
)    
2.20
     
(1.89
)    
(6.48
)    
0.21
     
6.46
 
Net asset value, at June 30, 2019
  $
44.25
    $
54.51
    $
19.63
    $
13.85
    $
14.50
    $
43.78
 
Market value per share, at March 31, 2019
  $
44.41
    $
52.36
    $
21.53
    $
20.42
    $
14.31
    $
37.24
 
Market value per share, at June 30, 2019
  $
44.26
    $
53.87
    $
19.32
    $
13.92
    $
14.51
    $
43.80
 
Total Return, at net asset value^
   
(0.4
)%    
4.2
%    
(8.8
)%    
(31.9
)%    
1.5
%    
17.3
%
Total Return, at market value^
   
(0.3
)%    
2.9
%    
(10.3
)%    
(31.8
)%    
1.4
%    
17.6
%
Ratios to Average Net Assets
**
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Expense ratio
   
0.96
%    
1.17
%    
0.99
%    
1.39
%    
0.95
%    
0.96
%
Expense ratio, excluding non-recurring fees and expenses, and brokerage commissions and fees
   
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%
Net investment income gain (loss)
   
1.29
%    
0.73
%    
1.30
%    
0.78
%    
1.09
%    
1.21
%
 
 
 
 
** Percentages are annualized.
 
 
 
 
# The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
 
 
 
 
Market values are determined at the close of the NYSE Arca, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset is calculated.
 
 
 
 
^ Percentages are not annualized for the period ended June 30, 2019.
 
 
  
 
130
 
 
 
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For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 (unaudited)
                                                 
Per Share Operating
Performance
 
Ultra Silver
   
Ultra VIX
Short-Term

Futures ETF
   
Ultra Yen
   
UltraPro 3x
Crude Oil
ETF
   
UltraPro 3x
Short Crude
Oil ETF
   
UltraShort
Australian
Dollar
 
Net asset value, at March 31, 2019
  $
24.52
    $
39.00
    $
55.65
    $
26.95
    $
20.62
    $
54.42
 
Net investment income gain (loss)
   
0.07
     
0.03
     
0.14
     
0.06
     
0.04
     
0.17
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
   
0.03
     
(8.66
)    
2.30
     
(4.47
)    
(0.86
)    
1.17
 
Change in net asset value from operations
   
0.10
     
(8.63
)    
2.44
     
(4.41
)    
(0.82
)    
1.34
 
Net asset value, at June 30, 2019
  $
24.62
    $
30.37
    $
58.09
    $
22.54
    $
19.80
    $
55.76
 
Market value per share, at March 31, 2019
  $
24.48
    $
38.90
    $
55.64
    $
26.97
    $
20.60
    $
54.41
 
Market value per share, at June 30, 2019
  $
24.65
    $
31.49
    $
58.09
    $
22.00
    $
20.28
    $
55.76
 
Total Return, at net asset value^
   
0.4
%    
(22.1
)%    
4.4
%    
(16.4
)%    
(4.0
)%    
2.5
%
Total Return, at market value^
   
0.7
%    
(19.0
)%    
4.4
%    
(18.4
)%    
(1.6
)%    
2.5
%
Ratios to Average Net Assets
**
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Expense ratio
   
0.97
%    
1.52
%    
0.95
%    
1.25
%    
1.40
%    
1.02
%
Expense ratio, excluding non-recurring fees and expenses, and brokerage commissions and fees
   
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%
Net investment income gain (loss)
   
1.19
%    
0.36
%    
1.00
%    
0.90
%    
0.76
%    
1.24
%
 
 
 
 
** Percentages are annualized.
 
 
 
 
# The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
 
 
 
 
Market values are determined at the close of the NYSE Arca, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset is calculated.
 
 
 
 
^ Percentages are not annualized for the period ended June 30, 2019.
 
 
  
 
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For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 (unaudited)
                                                 
Per Share Operating
Performance
 
UltraShort
Bloomberg
Crude Oil
   
UltraShort
Bloomberg
Natural Gas
   
UltraShort
Euro
   
UltraShort
Gold
   
UltraShort
Silver
   
UltraShort
Yen
 
Net asset value, at March 31, 2019
  $
16.89
    $
22.65
    $
25.67
    $
72.42
    $
39.18
    $
76.47
 
Net investment income gain (loss)
   
0.04
     
0.03
     
0.09
     
0.19
     
0.10
     
0.26
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
   
(0.07
)    
8.07
     
(0.37
)    
(11.47
)    
(1.06
)    
(3.27
)
Change in net asset value from operations
   
(0.03
)    
8.10
     
(0.28
)    
(11.28
)    
(0.96
)    
(3.01
)
Net asset value, at June 30, 2019
  $
16.86
    $
30.75
    $
25.39
    $
61.14
    $
38.22
    $
73.46
 
Market value per share, at March 31, 2019
  $
16.88
    $
22.51
    $
25.67
    $
72.61
    $
39.24
    $
76.44
 
Market value per share, at June 30, 2019
  $
17.12
    $
30.58
    $
25.34
    $
61.10
    $
38.18
    $
73.46
 
Total Return, at net asset value^
   
(0.2
)%    
35.8
%    
(1.1
)%    
(15.6
)%    
(2.5
)%    
(3.9
)%
Total Return, at market value^
   
1.4
%    
35.9
%    
(1.3
)%    
(15.9
)%    
(2.7
)%    
(3.9
)%
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Expense ratio
   
1.04
%    
1.70
%    
0.95
%    
0.98
%    
1.01
%    
0.95
%
Expense ratio, excluding non-recurring fees and expenses, and brokerage commissions and fees
   
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%
Net investment income gain (loss)
   
1.08
%    
0.55
%    
1.34
%    
1.04
%    
0.97
%    
1.36
%
 
 
 
 
 
** Percentages are annualized.
 
 
 
 
 
# The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
 
 
 
 
 
Market values are determined at the close of the NYSE Arca, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset is calculated.
 
 
 
 
 
^ Percentages are not annualized for the period ended June 30, 2019.
 
 
 
  
 
132
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 (unaudited)
                 
Per Share Operating
Performance
 
VIX Mid-Term
Futures ETF
   
VIX Short-
Term
Futures ETF
 
Net asset value, at March 31, 2019
  $
21.64
    $
24.08
 
Net investment income gain (loss)
   
0.07
     
0.07
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
   
(0.29
)    
(3.29
)
Change in net asset value from operations
   
(0.22
)    
(3.22
)
Net asset value, at June 30, 2019
  $
21.42
    $
20.86
 
Market value per share, at March 31, 2019
  $
21.59
    $
24.02
 
Market value per share, at June 30, 2019
  $
21.63
    $
21.40
 
Total Return, at net asset value^
   
(1.0
)%    
(13.4
)%
Total Return, at market value^
   
0.2
%    
(10.9
)%
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
   
     
 
Expense ratio
   
0.95
%    
0.98
%
Expense ratio, excluding non-recurring fees and expenses, and brokerage commissions and fees
   
0.85
%    
0.85
%
Net investment income gain (loss)
   
1.37
%    
1.27
%
 
 
 
 
 
** Percentages are annualized.
 
 
 
 
 
# The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
 
 
 
 
 
Market values are determined at the close of the NYSE Arca, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset is calculated.
 
 
 
 
 
^ Percentages are not annualized for the period ended June 30, 2019.
 
 
 
  
 
133
 

 
Table of Contents
 
Selected data for a Share outstanding throughout the three months ended June 30, 2018 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 (unaudited)
                                                 
Per Share Operating
Performance
 
Short Euro
   
Short VIX
Short-Term

Futures ETF*
   
Ultra
Bloomberg
Crude Oil
   
Ultra
Bloomberg
Natural Gas*
   
Ultra Euro
   
Ultra Gold
 
Net asset value, at March 31, 2018
  $
39.25
    $
46.37
    $
27.48
    $
27.48
    $
18.10
    $
41.44
 
Net investment income gain (loss)
   
0.04
     
(0.05
)    
0.04
     
0.02
     
0.01
     
0.08
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
   
2.31
     
4.78
     
6.81
     
1.78
     
(2.02
)    
(5.03
)
Change in net asset value from operations
   
2.35
     
4.73
     
6.85
     
1.80
     
(2.01
)    
(4.95
)
Net asset value, at June 30, 2018
  $
41.60
    $
51.10
    $
34.33
    $
29.28
    $
16.09
    $
36.49
 
Market value per share, at March 31, 2018
  $
39.04
    $
46.96
    $
27.50
    $
27.53
    $
18.09
    $
41.55
 
Market value per share, at June 30, 2018
  $
41.53
    $
50.88
    $
34.38
    $
29.27
    $
16.06
    $
36.56
 
Total Return, at net asset value^
   
6.0
%    
10.2
%    
24.9
%    
6.6
%    
(11.1
)%    
(11.9
)%
Total Return, at market value^
   
6.4
%    
8.3
%    
25.0
%    
6.3
%    
(11.2
)%    
(12.0
)%
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Expense ratio
   
0.97
%    
1.27
%    
0.98
%    
1.30
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%
Expense ratio, excluding non-recurring fees and expenses, and brokerage commissions and fees
   
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%
Net investment income gain (loss)
   
0.39
%    
(0.42
)%    
0.61
%    
0.29
%    
0.15
%    
0.76
%
 
 
* See Note 1 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
 
 
** Percentages are annualized.
 
 
# The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
 
 
Market values are determined at the close of the NYSE Arca, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset is calculated.
 
 
^ Percentages are not annualized for the period ended June 30, 2018.
 
  
 
134
 
 
 
Table of Contents
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 (unaudited)
                                                 
Per Share Operating
Performance
 
Ultra Silver
   
Ultra VIX
Short-Term
Futures ETF
*
   
Ultra Yen
   
UltraPro 3x
Crude Oil
ETF
   
UltraPro 3x
Short Crude
Oil ETF
*
   
UltraShort
Australian
Dollar
 
Net asset value, at March 31, 2018
  $
30.83
    $
95.02
    $
63.48
    $
46.30
    $
30.80
    $
47.09
 
Net investment income gain (loss)
   
0.05
     
(0.16
)    
(0.05
)    
(0.15
)    
(0.08
)    
0.03
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
   
(1.50
)    
(33.60
)    
(5.55
)    
16.63
     
(11.41
)    
3.40
 
Change in net asset value from operations
   
(1.45
)    
(33.76
)    
(5.60
)    
16.48
     
(11.49
)    
3.43
 
Net asset value, at June 30, 2018
  $
29.38
    $
61.26
    $
57.88
    $
62.78
    $
19.31
    $
50.52
 
Market value per share, at March 31, 2018
  $
31.09
    $
92.65
    $
63.49
    $
46.33
    $
30.77
    $
47.18
 
Market value per share, at June 30, 2018
  $
29.66
    $
61.70
    $
58.33
    $
63.02
    $
19.27
    $
51.20
 
Total Return, at net asset value^
   
(4.7
)%    
(35.5
)%    
(8.8
)%    
35.6
%    
(37.3
)%    
7.3
%
Total Return, at market value^
   
(4.6
)%    
(33.4
)%    
(8.1
)%    
36.0
%    
(37.4
)%    
8.5
%
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Expense ratio
   
0.95
%    
1.57
%    
0.95
%    
1.19
%    
1.23
%    
1.02
%
Expense ratio, excluding non-recurring fees and expenses, and brokerage commissions and fees
   
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%
Net investment income gain (loss)
   
0.68
%    
(1.02
)%    
(0.34
)%    
(1.15
)%    
(1.19
)%    
0.26
%
 
 
* See Note 1 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
 
 
** Percentages are annualized.
 
 
# The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
 
 
Market values are determined at the close of the NYSE Arca, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset is calculated.
 
 
^ Percentages are not annualized for the period ended June 30, 2018.
 
  
 
135
 

 
Table of Contents
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 (unaudited)
                                                 
Per Share Operating
Performance
 
UltraShort
Bloomberg
Crude Oil
   
UltraShort
Bloomberg
Natural Gas
   
UltraShort
Euro
   
UltraShort
Gold
   
UltraShort
Silver
   
UltraShort
Yen
 
Net asset value, at March 31, 2018
  $
  19.96
    $
42.88
    $
20.33
    $
67.14
    $
33.93
    $
67.20
 
Net investment income gain (loss)
   
0.03
     
(0.02
)    
0.04
     
0.12
     
0.05
     
0.12
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
   
(5.06
)    
(4.27
)    
2.42
     
8.39
     
0.79
     
6.17
 
Change in net asset value from operations
   
(5.03
)    
(4.29
)    
2.46
     
8.51
     
0.84
     
6.29
 
Net asset value, at June 30, 2018
  $
14.93
    $
38.59
    $
22.79
    $
75.65
    $
34.77
    $
73.49
 
Market value per share, at March 31, 2018
  $
19.95
    $
42.83
    $
20.32
    $
66.98
    $
33.54
    $
67.14
 
Market value per share, at June 30, 2018
  $
14.91
    $
38.62
    $
22.79
    $
75.39
    $
34.40
    $
73.44
 
Total Return, at net asset value^
   
(25.2
)%    
(10.0
)%    
12.1
%    
12.7
%    
2.5
%    
9.4
%
Total Return, at market value^
   
(25.3
)%    
(9.8
)%    
12.2
%    
12.6
%    
2.6
%    
9.4
%
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Expense ratio
   
0.99
%    
1.36
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%
Expense ratio, excluding non-recurring fees and expenses, and brokerage commissions and fees
   
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%
Net investment income gain (loss)
   
0.76
%    
(0.19
)%    
0.66
%    
0.68
%    
0.61
%    
0.70
%
 
 
 
 
** Percentages are annualized.
 
 
 
 
# The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
 
 
 
 
Market values are determined at the close of the NYSE Arca, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset is calculated.
 
 
 
 
^ Percentages are not annualized for the period ended June 30, 2018.
 
 
 
  
 
136
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 (unaudited)
                 
Per Share Operating
Performance
 
VIX Mid-
Term Futures
ETF
   
VIX Short-
Term Futures
ETF
 
Net asset value, at March 31, 2018
  $
26.61
    $
39.76
 
Net investment income gain (loss)
   
0.00
(1)
   
(0.01
)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
   
(3.58
)    
(9.33
)
Change in net asset value from operations
   
(3.58
)    
(9.34
)
Net asset value, at June 30, 2018
  $
23.03
    $
30.42
 
Market value per share, at March 31, 2018
  $
26.45
    $
39.15
 
Market value per share, at June 30, 2018
  $
23.02
    $
30.52
 
Total Return, at net asset value^
   
(13.5
)%    
(23.5
)%
Total Return, at market value^
   
(13.0
)%    
(22.0
)%
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
   
     
 
Expense ratio
   
0.91
%    
0.97
%
Expense ratio, excluding non-recurring fees and expenses, and brokerage commissions and fees
   
0.85
%    
0.85
%
Net investment income gain (loss)
   
0.06
%    
(0.06
)%
 
 
 
 
** Percentages are annualized.
 
 
 
 
# The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
 
 
 
 
Market values are determined at the close of the NYSE Arca, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset is calculated.
 
 
 
 
^ Percentages are not annualized for the period ended June 30, 2018.
 
 
 
 
(1) Amount represents less than $0.005.
 
 
 
  
 
137
 

 
Table of Contents
 
Selected data for a Share outstanding throughout the six months ended June 30, 2019
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 (unaudited)
                                                 
Per Share Operating
Performance
 
Short Euro
   
Short VIX
Short-Term
Futures ETF
   
Ultra
Bloomberg
Crude Oil
   
Ultra
Bloomberg
Natural Gas
   
Ultra
Euro
   
Ultra Gold
 
Net asset value, at December 31, 2018
  $
43.10
    $
42.36
    $
13.06
    $
25.28
    $
15.09
    $
37.12
 
Net investment income gain (loss)
   
0.29
     
0.10
     
0.11
     
0.07
     
0.08
     
0.21
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
   
0.86
     
12.05
     
6.46
     
(11.50
)    
(0.67
)    
6.45
 
Change in net asset value from operations
   
1.15
     
12.15
     
6.57
     
(11.43
)    
(0.59
)    
6.66
 
Net asset value, at June 30, 2019
  $
44.25
    $
54.51
    $
19.63
    $
13.85
    $
14.50
    $
43.78
 
Market value per share, at December 31, 2018
  $
43.08
    $
42.30
    $
13.30
    $
25.82
    $
15.12
    $
37.41
 
Market value per share, at June 30, 2019
  $
44.26
    $
53.87
    $
19.32
    $
13.92
    $
14.51
    $
43.80
 
Total Return, at net asset value^
   
2.7
%    
28.7
%    
50.3
%    
(45.2
)%    
(3.9
)%    
17.9
%
Total Return, at market value^
   
2.8
%    
27.4
%    
45.3
%    
(46.1
)%    
(4.1
)%    
17.1
%
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Expense ratio
   
0.97
%    
1.36
%^^    
0.98
%    
1.34
%    
0.95
%    
0.96
%
Expense ratio, excluding non-recurring fees and expenses, and brokerage commissions and fees
   
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%
Net investment income gain (loss)
   
1.30
%    
0.39
%    
1.15
%    
0.77
%    
1.07
%    
1.10
%
 
 
 
** Percentages are annualized.
 
 
 
# The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
 
 
 
Market values are determined at the close of the NYSE Arca, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset is calculated.
 
 
 
^ Percentages are not annualized for the period ended June 30, 2019.
 
 
 
^^ Expense ratio, excluding
non-recurring
fees and expense is 1.16%.
 
 
 
 
138
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 (unaudited)
                                                 
Per Share Operating
Performance
 
Ultra Silver
   
Ultra VIX
Short-Term
Futures ETF
   
Ultra Yen
   
UltraPro 3x
Crude Oil
ETF
   
UltraPro 3x
Short Crude
Oil ETF
   
UltraShort
Australian
Dollar
 
Net asset value, at December 31, 2018
  $
26.39
    $
81.46
    $
57.53
    $
13.08
    $
49.79
    $
  55.30
 
Net investment income gain (loss)
   
0.13
     
0.03
     
0.30
     
0.10
     
0.08
     
0.33
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
   
(1.90
)    
(51.12
)    
0.26
     
9.36
     
(30.07
)    
0.13
 
Change in net asset value from operations
   
(1.77
)    
(51.09
)    
0.56
     
9.46
     
(29.99
)    
0.46
 
Net asset value, at June 30, 2019
  $
24.62
    $
30.37
    $
58.09
    $
22.54
    $
19.80
    $
55.76
 
Market value per share, at December 31, 2018
  $
26.37
    $
81.73
    $
57.55
    $
13.47
    $
48.43
    $
54.92
 
Market value per share, at June 30, 2019
  $
24.65
    $
31.49
    $
58.09
    $
22.00
    $
20.28
    $
55.76
 
Total Return, at net asset value^
   
(6.7
)%    
(62.7
)%    
1.0
%    
72.3
%    
(60.2
)%    
0.8
%
Total Return, at market value^
   
(6.5
)%    
(61.5
)%    
0.9
%    
63.3
%    
(58.1
)%    
1.5
%
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Expense ratio
   
0.97
%    
1.53
%^^    
0.95
%    
1.20
%    
1.36
%    
1.02
%
Expense ratio, excluding non-recurring fees and expenses, and brokerage commissions and fees
   
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%
Net investment income gain (loss)
   
1.05
%    
0.15
%    
1.06
%    
0.85
%    
0.72
%    
1.20
%
 
 
 
** Percentages are annualized.
 
 
 
# The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
 
 
 
Market values are determined at the close of the NYSE Arca, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset is calculated.
 
 
 
^ Percentages are not annualized for the period ended June 30, 2019.
 
 
 
^^ Expense ratio, excluding
non-recurring
fees and expense is 1.52%.
 
 
 
 
139
 

 
Table of Contents
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 (unaudited)
                                                 
Per Share Operating
Performance
 
UltraShort
Bloomberg
Crude Oil
   
UltraShort
Bloomberg
Natural Gas
   
UltraShort
Euro
   
UltraShort
Gold
   
UltraShort
Silver
   
UltraShort
Yen
 
Net asset value, at December 31, 2018
  $
29.79
    $
21.61
    $
24.27
    $
73.28
    $
37.13
    $
73.89
 
Net investment income gain (loss)
   
0.10
     
0.07
     
0.16
     
0.35
     
0.17
     
0.49
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
   
(13.03
)    
9.07
     
0.96
     
(12.49
)    
0.92
     
(0.92
)
Change in net asset value from operations
   
(12.93
)    
9.14
     
1.12
     
(12.14
)    
1.09
     
(0.43
)
Net asset value, at June 30, 2019
  $
16.86
    $
30.75
    $
25.39
    $
61.14
    $
38.22
    $
73.46
 
Market value per share, at December 31, 2018
  $
29.28
    $
21.22
    $
24.25
    $
72.84
    $
37.10
    $
73.86
 
Market value per share, at June 30, 2019
  $
17.12
    $
30.58
    $
25.34
    $
61.10
    $
38.18
    $
73.46
 
Total Return, at net asset value^
   
(43.4
)%    
42.3
%    
4.6
%    
(16.6
)%    
2.9
%    
(0.6
)%
Total Return, at market value^
   
(41.5
)%    
44.1
%    
4.5
%    
(16.1
)%    
2.9
%    
(0.5
)%
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Expense ratio
   
1.03
%    
1.49
%    
0.95
%    
0.97
%    
1.00
%    
0.95
%
Expense ratio, excluding non-recurring fees and expenses, and brokerage commissions and fees
   
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%
Net investment income gain (loss)
   
1.07
%    
0.60
%    
1.28
%    
1.00
%    
0.89
%    
1.32
%
 
 
** Percentages are annualized.
 
 
# The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
 
 
Market values are determined at the close of the NYSE Arca, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset is calculated.
 
 
^ Percentages are not annualized for the period ended June 30, 2019.
 
 
 
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For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 (unaudited)
                 
Per Share Operating
Performance
 
VIX Mid-
Term Futures
ETF
   
VIX Short-
Term Futures
ETF
 
Net asset value, at December 31, 2018
  $
26.65
    $
38.58
 
Net investment income gain (loss)
   
0.14
     
0.15
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
   
(5.37
)    
(17.87
)
Change in net asset value from operations
   
(5.23
)    
(17.72
)
Net asset value, at June 30, 2019
  $
21.42
    $
20.86
 
Market value per share, at December 31, 2018
  $
26.74
    $
38.61
 
Market value per share, at June 30, 2019
  $
21.63
    $
21.40
 
Total Return, at net asset value^
   
(19.6
)%    
(45.9
)%
Total Return, at market value^
   
(19.1
)%    
(44.6
)%
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
   
     
 
Expense ratio
   
0.94
%    
0.94
%
Expense ratio, excluding non-recurring fees and expenses, and brokerage commissions and fees
   
0.85
%    
0.85
%
Net investment income gain (loss)
   
1.28
%    
1.20
%
 
 
** Percentages are annualized.
 
 
# The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
 
 
Market values are determined at the close of the NYSE Arca, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset is calculated.
 
 
^ Percentages are not annualized for the period ended June 30, 2019.
 
 
 
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Selected data for a Share outstanding throughout the six months ended June 30, 2018
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 (unaudited)
                                                 
Per Share Operating
Performance
 
Short Euro
   
Short VIX
Short-Term
Futures ETF
   
Ultra
Bloomberg
Crude Oil
   
Ultra
Bloomberg
Natural Gas
   
Ultra Euro
   
Ultra Gold
 
Net asset value, at December 31, 2017
  $
39.96
    $
509.20
    $
23.66
    $
  32.64
    $
17.44
    $
39.88
 
Net investment income gain (loss)
   
0.04
     
(0.22
)    
0.06
     
0.02
     
0.01
     
0.11
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
   
1.60
     
(457.88
)    
10.61
     
(3.38
)    
(1.36
)    
(3.50
)
Change in net asset value from operations
   
1.64
     
(458.10
)    
10.67
     
(3.36
)    
(1.35
)    
(3.39
)
Net asset value, at June 30, 2018
  $
41.60
    $
51.10
    $
34.33
    $
29.28
    $
16.09
    $
36.49
 
Market value per share, at December 31, 2017
  $
39.99
    $
512.84
    $
23.44
    $
32.50
    $
17.46
    $
40.67
 
Market value per share, at June 30, 2018
  $
41.53
    $
50.88
    $
34.38
    $
29.27
    $
16.06
    $
36.56
 
Total Return, at net asset value^
   
4.1
%    
(90.0
)%    
45.1
%    
(10.3
)%    
(7.7
)%    
(8.5
)%
Total Return, at market value^
   
3.9
%    
(90.1
)%    
46.7
%    
(9.9
)%    
(8.0
)%    
(10.1
)%
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Expense ratio
   
0.97
%    
1.44
%    
0.97
%    
1.22
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%
Expense ratio, excluding non-recurring fees and expenses, and brokerage commissions and fees
   
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%
Net investment income gain (loss)
   
0.22
%    
(0.63
)%    
0.45
%    
0.16
%    
0.10
%    
0.56
%
 
 
 
* See Note 1 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
 
 
 
** Percentages are annualized.
 
 
 
# The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
 
 
 
Market values are determined at the close of the NYSE Arca, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset is calculated.
 
 
 
^ Percentages are not annualized for the period ended June 30, 2018.
 
 
 
 
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For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 (unaudited)
                                                 
Per Share Operating
Performance
 
Ultra Silver
   
Ultra VIX
Short-Term
Futures ETF
   
Ultra Yen
   
UltraPro 3x
Crude Oil
ETF
   
UltraPro 3x
Short Crude
Oil ETF
*
   
UltraShort
Australian
Dollar
 
Net asset value, at December 31, 2017
  $
33.55
    $
51.67
    $
57.32
    $
37.78
    $
42.32
    $
  45.67
 
Net investment income gain (loss)
   
0.08
     
(0.35
)    
(0.11
)    
(0.27
)    
(0.17
)    
0.03
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
   
(4.25
)    
9.94
     
0.67
     
25.27
     
(22.84
)    
4.82
 
Change in net asset value from operations
   
(4.17
)    
9.59
     
0.56
     
25.00
     
(23.01
)    
4.85
 
Net asset value, at June 30, 2018
  $
29.38
    $
61.26
    $
57.88
    $
62.78
    $
19.31
    $
50.52
 
Market value per share, at December 31, 2017
  $
33.85
    $
51.05
    $
57.45
    $
37.23
    $
42.88
    $
45.72
 
Market value per share, at June 30, 2018
  $
29.66
    $
61.70
    $
58.33
    $
63.02
    $
19.27
    $
51.20
 
Total Return, at net asset value^
   
(12.4
)%    
18.6
%    
1.0
%    
66.2
%    
(54.4
)%    
10.6
%
Total Return, at market value^
   
(12.4
)%    
20.9
%    
1.5
%    
69.3
%    
(55.1
)%    
12.0
%
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Expense ratio
   
0.95
%    
1.74
%    
0.95
%    
1.18
%    
1.22
%    
1.02
%
Expense ratio, excluding non-recurring fees and expenses, and brokerage commissions and fees
   
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%
Net investment income gain (loss)
   
0.52
%    
(1.11
)%    
(0.37
)%    
(1.12
)%    
(1.16
)%    
0.13
%
 
 
 
* See Note 1 of these Notes to Financial Statements.
 
 
 
** Percentages are annualized.
 
 
 
# The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
 
 
 
Market values are determined at the close of the NYSE Arca, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset is calculated.
 
 
 
^ Percentages are not annualized for the period ended June 30, 2018.
 
 
 
 
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For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 (unaudited)
                                                 
Per Share Operating
Performance
 
UltraShort
Bloomberg
Crude Oil
   
UltraShort
Bloomberg
Natural Gas
   
UltraShort
Euro
   
UltraShort
Gold
   
UltraShort
Silver
   
UltraShort
Yen
 
Net asset value, at December 31, 2017
  $
  24.31
    $
39.48
    $
21.21
    $
70.47
    $
31.71
    $
74.93
 
Net investment income gain (loss)
   
0.05
     
(0.08
)    
0.05
     
0.17
     
0.07
     
0.18
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
   
(9.43
)    
(0.81
)    
1.53
     
5.01
     
2.99
     
(1.62
)
Change in net asset value from operations
   
(9.38
)    
(0.89
)    
1.58
     
5.18
     
3.06
     
(1.44
)
Net asset value, at June 30, 2018
  $
14.93
    $
38.59
    $
22.79
    $
75.65
    $
34.77
    $
73.49
 
Market value per share, at December 31, 2017
  $
24.56
    $
39.65
    $
21.20
    $
69.11
    $
31.40
    $
74.98
 
Market value per share, at June 30, 2018
  $
14.91
    $
38.62
    $
22.79
    $
75.39
    $
34.40
    $
73.44
 
Total Return, at net asset value^
   
(38.6
)%    
(2.3
)%    
7.4
%    
7.4
%    
9.6
%    
(1.9
)%
Total Return, at market value^
   
(39.3
)%    
(2.6
)%    
7.5
%    
9.1
%    
9.6
%    
(2.1
)%
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Expense ratio
   
0.98
%    
1.39
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%
Expense ratio, excluding non-recurring fees and expenses, and brokerage commissions and fees
   
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%    
0.95
%
Net investment income gain (loss)
   
0.53
%    
(0.39
)%    
0.51
%    
0.49
%    
0.45
%    
0.51
%
 
 
 
 
** Percentages are annualized.
 
 
 
 
# The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
 
 
 
 
Market values are determined at the close of the NYSE Arca, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset is calculated.
 
 
 
 
^ Percentages are not annualized for the period ended June 30, 2018.
 
 
 
  
 
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For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 (unaudited)
                 
Per Share Operating
Performance
 
VIX Mid-
Term Futures
ETF
   
VIX Short-
Term Futures
ETF
 
Net asset value, at December 31, 2017
  $
21.29
    $
23.34
 
Net investment income gain (loss)
   
0.00
(1)
 
   
(0.02
)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)#
   
1.74
     
7.10
 
Change in net asset value from operations
   
1.74
     
7.08
 
Net asset value, at June 30, 2018
  $
23.03
    $
30.42
 
Market value per share, at December 31, 2017
  $
21.15
    $
23.15
 
Market value per share, at June 30, 2018
  $
23.02
    $
30.52
 
Total Return, at net asset value^
   
8.2
%    
30.3
%
Total Return, at market value^
   
8.8
%    
31.8
%
Ratios to Average Net Assets**
   
     
 
Expense ratio
   
0.98
%    
1.03
%
Expense ratio, excluding non-recurring fees and expenses, and brokerage commissions and fees
   
0.85
%    
0.85
%
Net investment income gain (loss)
   
(0.01
)%    
(0.12
)%
 
 
 
 
** Percentages are annualized.
 
 
 
 
# The amount shown for a share outstanding throughout the period may not accord with the change in aggregate gains and losses during the period because of timing of creation and redemption units in relation to fluctuating net asset value during the period.
 
 
 
 
Market values are determined at the close of the NYSE Arca, which may be later than when the Funds’ net asset is calculated.
 
 
 
 
^ Percentages are not annualized for the period ended June 30, 2018.
 
 
 
 
(1) Amount represents less than $0.005.
 
 
 
  
 
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NOTE 8 – RISK
Correlation and Compounding Risk 
The Geared Funds do not seek to achieve their stated investment objective over a period of time greater than a single day (as measured from NAV calculation time to NAV calculation time). The return of a Geared Fund for a period longer than a single day is the result of its return for each day compounded over the period and usually will differ in amount and possibly even direction from one-half the inverse (-0.5x), the inverse (-1x), two times the inverse (-2x), three times the inverse (-3x), one and one-half times (1.5x) the return, two times (2x) of the return or three times of the return (3x) of the Geared Fund’s benchmark for the period. A Geared Fund will lose money if its benchmark performance is flat over time, and it is possible for a Geared Fund to lose money over time even if the performance of its benchmark increases (or decreases in the case of Short, UltraShort and UltraPro Short Funds), as a result of daily rebalancing, the benchmark’s volatility, compounding, and other factors. Compounding is the cumulative effect of applying investment gains and losses and income to the principal amount invested over time. Gains or losses experienced over a given period will increase or reduce the principal amount invested from which the subsequent period’s returns are calculated. The effects of compounding will likely cause the performance of a Geared Fund to differ from the Geared Fund’s stated multiple times the return of its benchmark for the same period. The effect of compounding becomes more pronounced as benchmark volatility and holding period increase. The impact of compounding will impact each shareholder differently depending on the period of time an investment in a Geared Fund is held and the volatility of the benchmark during the holding period of an investment in the Geared Fund. Longer holding periods, higher benchmark volatility, inverse exposure and greater leverage each affect the impact of compounding on a Geared Fund’s returns. Daily compounding of a Geared Fund’s investment returns can dramatically and adversely affect its longer-term performance during periods of high volatility. Volatility may be at least as important to a Geared Fund’s return for a period as the return of the Geared Fund’s underlying benchmark. The Matching VIX Funds seek to achieve their stated investment objective over time.
Each Ultra, UltraShort, UltraPro and UltraPro Short Fund uses leverage and should produce daily returns that are more volatile than that of its benchmark. For example, the daily return of an Ultra or UltraPro Fund with a 1.5x or 2x or 3x multiple should be approximately one and
one-half
or two or three times as volatile on a daily basis as is the return of a fund with an objective of matching the same benchmark. The daily return of an UltraShort or UltraPro Short Fund is designed to return two times the inverse
(-2x)
or three times the inverse
(-3x)
of the return that would be expected of a fund with an objective of matching the same benchmark. The Geared Funds are not appropriate for all investors and present significant risks not applicable to other types of funds. The Leveraged Funds use leverage and are riskier than similarly benchmarked exchange-traded funds that do not use leverage. An investor should only consider an investment in a Geared Fund if he or she understands the consequences of seeking daily leveraged, daily inverse or daily inverse leveraged investment results. Shareholders who invest in the Funds should actively manage and monitor their investments, as frequently as daily.
While the Funds seek to meet their investment objectives, there is no guarantee they will do so. Factors that may affect a Fund’s ability to meet its investment objective include: (1) the Sponsor’s ability to purchase and sell Financial Instruments in a manner that correlates to a Fund’s objective; (2) an imperfect correlation between the performance of Financial Instruments held by a Fund and the performance of the applicable benchmark; (3)
 bid-ask
spreads on such Financial Instruments; (4) fees, expenses, transaction costs, financing costs associated with the use of Financial Instruments and commission costs; (5) holding or trading instruments in a market that has become illiquid or disrupted; (6) a Fund’s Share prices being rounded to the nearest cent and/or valuation methodology; (7) changes to a benchmark Index that are not disseminated in advance; (8) the need to conform a Fund’s portfolio holdings to comply with investment restrictions or policies or regulatory or tax law requirements; (9) early and unanticipated closings of the markets on which the holdings of a Fund trade, resulting in the inability of the Fund to execute intended portfolio transactions; (10) accounting standards; and (11) differences caused by a Fund obtaining exposure to only a representative sample of the components of a benchmark, over weighting or under weighting certain components of a benchmark or obtaining exposure to assets that are not included in a benchmark.
A number of factors may affect a Geared Fund’s ability to achieve a high degree of correlation with its benchmark, and there can be no guarantee that a Fund will achieve a high degree of correlation. Failure to achieve a high degree of correlation may prevent a Geared Fund from achieving its investment objective. In order to achieve a high degree of correlation with their underlying benchmarks, the Geared Funds seek to rebalance their portfolios daily to keep exposure consistent with their investment objectives. Being materially under- or over-exposed to the benchmark may prevent such Geared Funds from achieving a high degree of correlation with such benchmark. Market disruptions or closure, large amounts of assets into or out of the Geared Funds, regulatory restrictions, extreme market volatility, and other factors will adversely affect such Funds’ ability to adjust exposure to requisite levels. The target amount of portfolio exposure is impacted dynamically by the benchmarks’ movements during each day. Because of this, it is unlikely that the Geared Funds will be perfectly exposed (i.e.,
-0.5x,
-1x,
-2x,
-3x,
1.5x, 2x, or 3x as applicable) to its benchmark at the end of each day, and the likelihood of being materially under- or over-exposed is higher on days when the benchmark levels are volatile near the close of the trading day.
 
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Each Geared Fund seeks to rebalance its portfolio on a daily basis. The time and manner in which a Geared Fund rebalances its portfolio may vary from day to day depending upon market conditions and other circumstances at the discretion of the Sponsor. Unlike other funds that do not rebalance their portfolios as frequently, each Geared Fund may be subject to increased trading costs associated with daily portfolio rebalancing in order to maintain appropriate exposure to the underlying benchmarks.
Counterparty Risk
Each Fund may use derivatives such as swap agreements and forward contracts (collectively referred to herein as “derivatives”) in the manner described herein as a means to achieve their respective investment objectives. The use of derivatives by a Fund exposes the Fund to counterparty risks.
Regulatory Treatment 
Derivatives are generally traded in OTC markets and have only recently become subject to comprehensive regulation in the United States. Cash-settled forwards are generally regulated as “swaps”, whereas physically settled forwards are generally not subject to regulation (in the case of commodities other than currencies) or subject to the federal securities laws (in the case of securities).
Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act (“Title VII”) created a regulatory regime for derivatives, with the CFTC responsible for the regulation of swaps and the SEC responsible for the regulation of “security-based swaps.” The SEC requirements have largely yet to be made effective, but the CFTC requirements are largely in place. The CFTC requirements have included rules for some of the types of transactions in which the Funds will engage, including mandatory clearing and exchange trading, reporting, and margin for OTC swaps. Title VII also created new categories of regulated market participants, such as “swap dealers,” “security-based swap dealers,” “major swap participants,” and “major security-based swap participants” who are, or will be, subject to significant new capital, registration, recordkeeping, reporting, disclosure, business conduct and other regulatory requirements. The regulatory requirements under Title VII continue to be developed and there may be further modifications that could materially and adversely impact the Funds, the markets in which a Fund trades and the counterparties with which the Fund engages in transactions. 
As noted, the CFTC rules may not apply to all of the swap agreements and forward contracts entered into by the Funds. Investors, therefore, may not receive the protection of CFTC regulation or the statutory scheme of “the Commodity Exchange Act (the “CEA”) in connection with each Fund’s swap agreements or forward contracts. The lack of regulation in these markets could expose investors to significant losses under certain circumstances, including in the event of trading abuses or financial failure by participants.
Counterparty Credit Risk
 
The Funds will be subject to the credit risk of the counterparties to the derivatives. In the case of cleared derivatives, the Funds will have credit risk to the clearing corporation in a similar manner as the Funds would for futures contracts. In the case of OTC derivatives, the Funds will be subject to the credit risk of the counterparty to the transaction – typically a single bank or financial institution. As a result, a Fund is subject to increased credit risk with respect to the amount it expects to receive from counterparties to OTC derivatives entered into as part of that Fund’s principal investment strategy. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, a Fund could suffer significant losses on these contracts and the value of an investor’s investment in a Fund may decline. 
The Funds have sought to mitigate these risks by generally requiring that the counterparties for each Fund agree to post collateral for the benefit of the Fund, marked to market daily, subject to certain minimum thresholds. However, there are no limitations on the percentage of assets each Fund may invest in swap agreements or forward contracts with a particular counterparty. To the extent any such collateral is insufficient or there are delays in accessing the collateral, the Funds will be exposed to counterparty risk as described above, including possible delays in recovering amounts as a result of bankruptcy proceedings. The Funds typically enter into transactions only with major global financial institutions.
OTC derivatives of the type that may be utilized by the Funds are generally less liquid than futures contracts because they are not traded on an exchange, do not have uniform terms and conditions, and are generally entered into based upon the creditworthiness of the parties and the availability of credit support, such as collateral, and in general, are not transferable without the consent of the counterparty. These agreements contain various conditions, events of default, termination events, covenants and representations. The triggering of certain events or the default on certain terms of the agreement could allow a party to terminate a transaction under the agreement and request immediate payment in an amount equal to the net positions owed to the party under the agreement. For
 
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example, if the level of the Fund’s benchmark has a dramatic intraday move that would cause a material decline in the Fund’s NAV, the terms of the swap may permit the counterparty to immediately close out the transaction with the Fund. In that event, it may not be possible for the Fund to enter into another swap or to invest in other Financial Instruments necessary to achieve the desired exposure consistent with the Fund’s objective. This, in turn, may prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective, particularly if the level of the Fund’s benchmark reverses all or part of its intraday move by the end of the day.
In addition, cleared derivatives benefit from daily marking-to-market and settlement, and segregation and minimum capital requirements applicable to intermediaries. To the extent the Fund enters into cleared swap transactions, the Fund will deposit collateral with a Futures Commission Merchant (“FCM”) in cleared swaps customer accounts, which are required by CFTC regulations to be separate from its proprietary collateral posted for cleared swaps transactions. Cleared swap customer collateral is subject to regulations that closely parallel the regulations governing customer segregated funds for futures transactions but provide certain additional protections to cleared swaps collateral in the event of a clearing broker or clearing broker customer default. For example, in the event of a default of both the clearing broker and a customer of the clearing broker, a clearing house is only permitted to access the cleared swaps collateral in the legally separate (but operationally comingled) account of the defaulting cleared swap customer of the clearing broker, as opposed to the treatment of customer segregated funds, under which the clearing house may access all of the commingled customer segregated funds of a defaulting clearing broker. Derivatives entered into directly between two counterparties do not necessarily benefit from such protections, particularly if entered into with an entity that is not registered as a “swap dealer” with the CFTC. This exposes the Funds to the risk that a counterparty will not settle a transaction in accordance with its terms and conditions because of a dispute over the terms of the contract (whether or not bona fide) or because of a credit or liquidity problem, thus causing the Funds to suffer a loss.
The Sponsor regularly reviews the performance of its counterparties for, among other things, creditworthiness and execution quality. In addition, the Sponsor periodically considers the addition of new counterparties and the counterparties used by a Fund may change at any time. Each day, the Funds disclose their portfolio holdings as of the prior Business Day. Each Fund’s portfolio holdings identifies its counterparties, as applicable. This portfolio holdings information may be accessed through the web on the Sponsor’s website at www.ProShares.com.
Each counterparty and/or any of its affiliates may be an Authorized Participant or shareholder of a Fund, subject to applicable law. 
The counterparty risk for cleared derivatives transactions is generally lower than for OTC derivatives. Once a transaction is cleared, the clearing organization is substituted and is a Fund’s counterparty on the derivative. The clearing organization guarantees the performance of the other side of the derivative. Nevertheless, some risk remains, as there is no assurance that the clearing organization, or its members, will satisfy its obligations to a Fund. 
Leverage Risk
The Leveraged Funds may utilize leverage in seeking to achieve their respective investment objectives and will lose more money in market environments adverse to their respective daily investment objectives than funds that do not employ leverage. The use of leveraged and/or inverse leveraged positions
increases the risk of total loss of an investor’s investment, even over periods as short as a single day.
For example, because the UltraShort Funds and Ultra Funds (except for the Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF which includes a one and
one-half
times multiplier) include a two times the inverse
(-2x),
or a two times (2x) multiplier, a
single-day
movement in the relevant benchmark approaching 50% at any point in the day could result in the total loss or almost total loss of an investor’s investment if that movement is contrary to the investment objective of the Fund in which an investor has invested, even if such Fund’s benchmark subsequently moves in an opposite direction, eliminating all or a portion of the movement. For the UltraPro Fund and UltraPro Short Fund, because the Funds include a three times (3x) or three times the inverse
(-3x)
multiplier, a single day movement in the benchmark approaching 33% at any point in the day could result in the total loss or almost total loss of an investor’s investment if that movement is contrary to the investment objective of the Fund in which an investor has invested, even if the benchmark subsequently moves in an opposite direction, eliminating all or a portion of the movement. This would be the case with downward
single-day
or intraday movements in the underlying benchmark of an Ultra Fund and UltraPro Fund or upward
single-day
or intraday movements in the benchmark of an UltraShort Fund and UltraPro Short Fund, even if the underlying benchmark maintains a level greater than zero at all times. 
Liquidity Risk
Financial Instruments cannot always be liquidated at the desired price. It is difficult to execute a trade at a specific price when there is a relatively small volume of buy and sell orders in a market. A market disruption can also make it difficult to liquidate a position or
 
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find a swap or forward contract counterparty at a reasonable cost. Market illiquidity may cause losses for the Funds. The large size of the positions which the Funds may acquire increases the risk of illiquidity by both making their positions more difficult to liquidate and increasing the losses incurred while trying to do so. Any type of disruption or illiquidity will potentially be exacerbated due to the fact that the Funds will typically invest in Financial Instruments related to one benchmark, which in many cases is highly concentrated.  
“Contango” and “Backwardation” Risk
In Funds that hold futures contracts, as the futures contracts near expiration, they are generally replaced by contracts that have a later expiration. Thus, for example, a contract purchased and held in November 2018 may specify a January 2019 expiration. As that contract nears expiration, it may be replaced by selling the January 2019 contract and purchasing the contract expiring in March 2019. This process is referred to as “rolling.” Rolling may have a positive or negative impact on performance. For example, historically, the prices of certain types of futures contracts have frequently been higher for contracts with shorter-term expirations than for contracts with longer-term expirations, which is referred to as “backwardation.” In these circumstances, absent other factors, the sale of the January 2019 contract would take place at a price that is higher than the price at which the March 2019 contract is purchased, thereby creating a gain in connection with rolling. While certain types of futures contracts have historically exhibited consistent periods of backwardation, backwardation will likely not exist in these markets at all times. The presence of contango (where prices of contracts are higher in the distant delivery months than in the nearer delivery months due to the costs of long-term storage of a physical commodity prior to delivery or other factors) in certain futures contracts at the time of rolling would be expected to adversely affect an Ultra Fund, an UltraPro Fund or a Matching VIX Fund that invests in such futures, and positively affect a Short Fund, an UltraShort Fund or an UltraPro Short Fund that invests in such futures. Similarly, the presence of backwardation in certain futures contracts at the time of rolling such contracts would be expected to adversely affect the Short Funds, UltraShort Funds, and UltraPro Short Funds, and positively affect the Ultra Funds, UltraPro Funds and Matching VIX Funds.
Since the introduction of VIX futures contracts, there have frequently been periods where VIX futures prices reflect higher expected volatility levels further out in time. This can result in a loss from “rolling” the VIX futures to maintain the constant weighted average maturity of the applicable VIX Futures Index. Losses from exchanging a lower priced VIX future for a higher priced longer-term future in the rolling process would adversely affect the value of each VIX Futures Index and, accordingly, decrease the return of the Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF and the Matching VIX Funds. 
Gold and silver have historically exhibited persistent “contango” markets rather than backwardation. Natural gas, like crude oil, moves in and out of backwardation and contango but historically has been in contango most commonly. 
NOTE 9 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Management has evaluated the possibility of subsequent events existing in the Trust’s and the Funds’ financial statements through the date the financial statements were issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Trust’s or the Funds’ financial statements through this date. 
 
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
This information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes to the financial statements included with this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
The discussion and analysis that follows may contain statements that relate to future events or future performance. In some cases, such forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “will,” “may,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “intend,” “project,” “seek” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. None of the Trust, the Sponsor, the Trustee, or the Administrator assumes responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of any forward-looking statements. Except as expressly required by federal securities laws, none of the Trust, the Sponsor or the Trustee is under a duty to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform such statements to actual results or to a change in expectations or predictions.
Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risk and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict and many of which are outside of the Funds’ control. The Funds’ forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future results and conditions and important factors, risks and uncertainties in the markets for financial instruments that the Funds trade, in the markets for related physical commodities, in the legal and regulatory regimes applicable to the Sponsor, the Funds, and the Funds’ service providers, and in the broader economy may cause the Funds’ actual results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements.
Introduction
ProShares Trust II (the “Trust”) is a Delaware statutory trust formed on October 9, 2007 and is currently organized into separate series (each, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”). As of June 30, 2019, the following twenty series of the Trust have commenced investment operations: (i) ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF and ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF (each, a “Matching VIX Fund” and collectively, the “Matching VIX Funds”); (ii) ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF and ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (each, a “Geared VIX Fund” and collectively, the “Geared VIX Funds”); (iii) ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil, ProShares UltraPro 3x Short Crude Oil ETF, ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas, ProShares UltraShort Gold, ProShares UltraShort Silver, ProShares UltraShort Australian Dollar, ProShares UltraShort Euro, ProShares UltraShort Yen, ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil, ProShares UltraPro 3x Crude Oil ETF, ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas, ProShares Ultra Gold, ProShares Ultra Silver, ProShares Ultra Euro and ProShares Ultra Yen (each, a “Leveraged Fund” and collectively, the “Leveraged Funds”); and (iv) ProShares Short Euro (the “Short Euro Fund”). Each of the Funds listed above issues common units of beneficial interest (“Shares”), which represent units of fractional undivided beneficial interest in and ownership of only that Fund. The Shares of each Fund are listed on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (“NYSE Arca”). The Leveraged Funds, the Short Euro Fund and the Geared VIX Funds, are collectively referred to as the “Geared Funds” in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
The Geared VIX Funds and the Matching VIX Funds are collectively referred to as the “VIX Funds” in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
The Trust had no operations prior to November 24, 2008, other than matters relating to its organization, the registration of each series under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the sale and issuance to ProShare Capital Management LLC (the “Sponsor”) of fourteen Shares at an aggregate purchase price of $350 in each of the following Funds: ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil, ProShares UltraShort Gold, ProShares UltraShort Silver, ProShares UltraShort Euro, ProShares UltraShort Yen, ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil, ProShares Ultra Gold, ProShares Ultra Silver, ProShares Ultra Euro and ProShares Ultra Yen.
The Sponsor also serves as the Trust’s commodity pool operator. Wilmington Trust Company serves as the Trustee of the Trust (the “Trustee”). The Funds are commodity pools, as defined under “the CEA”, and the applicable regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”) and are operated by the Sponsor, a commodity pool operator registered with the CFTC. The Trust is not an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Groups of Funds are collectively referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
in several different ways. References to “Short Funds,” “UltraShort Funds,” “UltraPro Short Funds,” “Ultra Funds” or “UltraPro Funds” refer to the different Funds based upon their investment objectives, but without distinguishing among the Funds’ benchmarks. References to “Commodity Index Funds,” “Commodity Funds” and “Currency Funds” refer to the different Funds according to their general benchmark categories without distinguishing among the Funds’ investment objectives or Fund-specific benchmarks. References to “VIX Funds” refer to the different Funds based upon their investment objective and their general benchmark categories.
As described in each Fund’s prospectus, each of the Funds intends to invest in “Financial Instruments” (Financial Instruments are instruments whose value is derived from the value of an underlying asset, rate or benchmark including futures contracts, swap agreements, forward contracts and other instruments) as a substitute for investing directly in commodities, currencies, or spot volatility products in order to gain exposure to the VIX Index, natural gas, crude oil, precious metals, or currencies, as applicable. Financial Instruments also are used to produce economically “inverse”, “inverse leveraged” or “leveraged” investment results for the Geared Funds.
 
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Each Short Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to either
one-half
the inverse
(-0.5x)
or the inverse
(-1x)
of the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each UltraShort Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each UltraPro Short Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to three times the inverse
(-3x)
of the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each Ultra Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to either one and
one-half
times (1.5x) or two times (2x) the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each UltraPro Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to three times (3x) the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each Matching VIX Fund seeks investment results, before fees and expenses,
that over time, match the performance of the corresponding benchmark. Daily performance is measured from the calculation of each Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) to the Fund’s next NAV calculation.
Each Geared Fund seeks investment results for a single day only, not for any other period. This is different from most exchange-traded funds and means that the return of such Fund for a period longer than a single trading day will be the result of each day’s returns compounded over the period, which will very likely differ in amount and possibly even direction from
 
-0.5x,
 
-1x,
 
-2x,
 
-3x,
 
1.5x, 2x or 3x, as applicable, of the return of the benchmark to which such Fund is benchmarked for that period. Volatility of the benchmark may be at least as important to a Geared Fund’s return for the period as the return of the benchmark. Geared Funds that use leverage, are riskier than similarly benchmarked exchange-traded funds that do not use leverage. Geared Funds may not be suitable for all investors and should be used only by knowledgeable investors who understand the potential consequences of seeking daily leveraged, inverse or inverse leveraged investment results. Shareholders who invest in the Geared Funds should actively manage and monitor their investments, as frequently as daily.
Each Matching VIX Fund seeks investment results, before fees and expenses, that match the performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index (the “Short-Term VIX Index”) or the S&P 500 VIX
Mid-Term
Futures Index (the
“Mid-Term
VIX Index”) (each a “VIX Futures Index”). Each Geared VIX Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to a multiple or the inverse of the daily performance of the Short-Term VIX Index. Each VIX Fund intends to obtain exposure to its benchmark by taking positions in futures contracts (“VIX futures contracts”) based on the Chicago Board Options Exchange (“CBOE”) Volatility Index (the “VIX”).
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil, ProShares UltraPro 3x Short Crude Oil ETF, ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas, ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil, ProShares UltraPro 3x Crude Oil ETF, and ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas are benchmarked to indexes designed to track the performance of commodity futures contracts, as applicable. The daily performance of these Indexes and the corresponding Funds will likely be very different in amount and possibly even direction from the daily performance of the price of the related physical commodities.
Each Geared Fund continuously offers and redeems its Shares in blocks of 50,000 Shares and each Matching VIX Fund continuously offers and redeems its Shares in blocks of 25,000 Shares (each such block a “Creation Unit”). Only Authorized Participants may purchase and redeem Shares from a Fund and then only in Creation Units. An Authorized Participant is an entity that has entered into an Authorized Participant Agreement with one or more of the Funds. Shares of the Funds are offered to Authorized Participants in Creation Units at each Fund’s respective NAV. Authorized Participants may then offer to the public, from time to time, Shares from any Creation Unit they create at a
per-Share
market price that varies depending on, among other factors, the trading price of the Shares of each Fund on the NYSE Arca, the NAV and the supply of and demand for the Shares at the time of the offer. Shares from the same Creation Unit may be offered at different times and may have different offering prices based upon the above factors. The form of Authorized Participant Agreement and related Authorized Participant Handbook set forth the terms and conditions under which an Authorized Participant may purchase or redeem a Creation Unit. Authorized Participants do not receive from any Fund, the Sponsor, or any of their affiliates, any underwriting fees or compensation in connection with their sale of Shares to the public.
The Sponsor maintains an Internet website at www.ProShares.com, through which monthly account statements and the Trust’s Annual Report on Form
 10-K,
Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q,
Current Reports on Form
8-K
and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), can be accessed free of charge, as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Additional information regarding the Trust may also be found on the SEC’s EDGAR website at www.sec.gov.
 
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Liquidity and Capital Resources 
In order to collateralize derivatives positions in indices, commodities or currencies, a portion of the NAV of each Fund is held in cash and/or U.S. Treasury securities, agency securities, or other high credit quality short term fixed-income or similar securities (such as shares of money market funds, bank deposits, bank money market accounts, certain variable rate-demand notes and repurchase agreements collateralized by government securities, whether denominated in U.S. dollars or the applicable foreign currency with respect to a Currency Fund). A portion of these investments may be posted as collateral in connection with swap agreements, futures, and/or forward contracts. The percentage that U.S. Treasury bills and other short-term fixed-income securities bear to the shareholders’ equity of each Fund varies from period to period as the market values of the underlying swaps, futures contracts and forward contracts change. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, each of the Funds earned interest income as follows: 
                                 
Fund
 
Interest Income
Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Interest Income
Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2018
   
Interest Income
Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Interest Income
Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2018
 
ProShares Short Euro
  $
125,445
    $
27,459
    $
190,623
    $
47,026
 
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
   
1,883,798
     
1,311,550
     
3,468,359
     
3,081,523
 
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
   
2,163,795
     
1,695,702
     
4,304,180
     
3,121,667
 
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
   
139,008
     
117,918
     
256,843
     
253,993
 
ProShares Ultra Euro
   
35,464
     
24,676
     
74,967
     
49,755
 
ProShares Ultra Gold
   
409,424
     
392,349
     
825,009
     
704,893
 
ProShares Ultra Silver
   
931,284
     
928,110
     
1,835,738
     
1,701,974
 
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
   
2,683,047
     
573,151
     
4,101,153
     
1,239,894
 
ProShares Ultra Yen
   
18,875
     
4,582
     
45,884
     
8,736
 
ProShares UltraPro 3x Crude Oil ETF
   
623,652
     
2,443
     
1,238,995
     
4,988
 
ProShares UltraPro 3x Short Crude Oil ETF
   
105,502
     
2,063
     
177,007
     
6,267
 
ProShares UltraShort Australian Dollar
   
47,222
     
23,124
     
95,764
     
44,263
 
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
   
424,765
     
789,599
     
786,536
     
1,519,016
 
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
   
48,278
     
15,929
     
108,153
     
31,067
 
ProShares UltraShort Euro
   
805,304
     
783,229
     
1,579,922
     
1,401,213
 
ProShares UltraShort Gold
   
102,278
     
114,979
     
197,489
     
205,123
 
ProShares UltraShort Silver
   
86,447
     
84,825
     
156,561
     
143,417
 
ProShares UltraShort Yen
   
298,433
     
358,903
     
590,801
     
671,423
 
ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
   
225,718
     
48,342
     
491,131
     
110,046
 
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
   
1,284,160
     
235,501
     
2,136,366
     
512,029
 
 
 
Each Fund’s underlying swaps, futures, forward contracts and foreign currency forward contracts, as applicable, may be subject to periods of illiquidity because of market conditions, regulatory considerations and other reasons. For example, swaps and forward contracts are not traded on an exchange, do not have uniform terms and conditions, and in general are not transferable without the consent of the counterparty. In the case of futures contracts, commodity exchanges may limit fluctuations in certain futures contract prices during a single day by regulations referred to as “daily limits.” During a single day, no futures trades may be executed at prices beyond the daily limit. Once the price of a futures contract has increased or decreased by an amount equal to the daily limit, positions in such futures contracts can neither be taken nor liquidated unless the traders are willing to effect trades at or within the limit. Futures contract prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive days with little or no trading. Such market conditions could prevent a Fund from promptly liquidating its futures positions.
Entry into swap agreements or forward contracts may further impact liquidity because these contractual agreements are executed
“off-exchange”
between private parties and, therefore, the time required to offset or “unwind” these positions may be greater than that for exchange-traded instruments. This potential delay could be exacerbated to the extent a counterparty is not a United States person.
The large size of the positions in which a Fund may acquire increases the risk of illiquidity by both making their positions more difficult to liquidate and increasing the losses incurred while trying to do so. Any type of disruption or illiquidity will potentially be exacerbated due to the fact that the Funds will typically invest in Financial Investments related to one benchmark, which in many cases is highly concentrated.
Because each Fund may enter into swaps and may trade futures and forward contracts, its capital is at risk due to changes in the value of these contracts (market risk) or the inability of counterparties to perform under the terms of the contracts (credit risk).
 
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Market Risk
Trading in derivatives contracts involves each Fund entering into contractual commitments to purchase or sell a commodity, currency or spot volatility product underlying such Fund’s benchmark at a specified date and price, should it hold such derivative contract into the deliverable period. Should a Fund enter into a contractual commitment to sell a physical commodity, currency or spot volatility product, it would be required to make delivery of that commodity, currency or spot volatility product at the contract price and then repurchase the contract at prevailing market prices or settle in cash. Since the repurchase price to which the value of a commodity, currency or spot volatility product can rise is unlimited, entering into commitments to sell commodities, currencies or spot volatility products would expose a Fund to theoretically unlimited risk.
For more information, see “Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in this Quarterly Report on Form
 10-Q.
Credit Risk
When a Fund enters into swap agreements, futures contracts or forward contracts, the Fund is exposed to credit risk that the counterparty to the contract will not meet its obligations.
The counterparty for futures contracts traded on United States and most foreign futures exchanges as well as certain swaps is the clearing house associated with the particular exchange. In general, clearing houses are backed by their corporate members who may be required to share in the financial burden resulting from the nonperformance by one of their members and, as such, should significantly reduce this credit risk. In cases where the clearing house is not backed by the clearing members (i.e., some foreign exchanges, which may become applicable in the future), it may be backed by a consortium of banks or other financial institutions.
Certain swap and forward agreements are contracted for directly with counterparties. There can be no assurance that any counterparty, clearing member or clearing house will meet its obligations to a Fund.
Swap agreements do not generally involve the delivery of underlying assets either at the outset of a transaction or upon settlement. Accordingly, if the counterparty to an OTC swap agreement defaults, the Fund’s risk of loss typically consists of the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually entitled to receive, if any. Swap counterparty risk is generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with the recovery of collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s custodian bank.
Forward agreements do not involve the delivery of assets at the onset of a transaction, but may be settled physically in the underlying asset if such contracts are held to expiration, particularly in the case of currency forwards. Thus, prior to settlement, if the counterparty to a forward contract defaults, a Fund’s risk of loss will generally consist of the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually entitled to receive, if any. However, if physically settled forwards are held until expiration (presently, there is no plan to do this), at the time of settlement, a Fund may be at risk for the full notional value of the forward contracts depending on the type of settlement procedures used.
The Sponsor attempts to minimize certain of these market and credit risks by normally:
  executing and clearing trades with creditworthy counterparties, as determined by the Sponsor;
 
 
  limiting the outstanding amounts due from counterparties to the Funds;
 
 
  not posting margin directly with a counterparty;
 
 
  requiring that the counterparty posts collateral in amounts approximately equal to that owed to the Funds, as marked to market daily, subject to certain minimum thresholds;
 
 
  limiting the amount of margin or premium posted at a futures commission merchant (“FCM”); and
 
 
  ensuring that deliverable contracts are not held to such a date when delivery of the underlying asset could be called for.
 
 
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
As of August 2, 2019, the Funds have not used, nor do they expect to use in the future, special purpose entities to facilitate
off-balance
sheet financing arrangements and have no loan guarantee arrangements or
off-balance
sheet arrangements of any kind other than agreements entered into in the normal course of business, which may include indemnification provisions related to certain risks service providers undertake in performing services which are in the best interests of the Funds. While each Fund’s exposure under such indemnification provisions cannot be estimated, these general business indemnifications are not expected to have a material impact on a Fund’s financial position.
 
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Management fee payments made to the Sponsor are calculated as a fixed percentage of each Fund’s NAV. As such, the Sponsor cannot anticipate the payment amounts that will be required under these arrangements for future periods as NAVs are not known until a future date. The agreement with the Sponsor may be terminated by either party upon 30 days written notice to the other party.
Critical Accounting Policies
Preparation of the financial statements and related disclosures in compliance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the application of appropriate accounting rules and guidance, as well as the use of estimates. The Trust’s and the Funds’ application of these policies involves judgments and actual results may differ from the estimates used.
Each Fund has significant exposure to Financial Instruments. The Funds hold a significant portion of their assets in swaps, futures, forward contracts or foreign currency forward contracts, all of which are recorded on a trade date basis and at fair value in the financial statements, with changes in fair value reported in the Statements of Operations.
The use of fair value to measure Financial Instruments, with related unrealized gains or losses recognized in earnings in each period, is fundamental to the Trust’s and the Funds’ financial statements. The fair value of a Financial Instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (the exit price).
For financial reporting purposes, the Funds value investments based upon the closing price in their primary markets. Accordingly, the investment valuations in these financial statements may differ from those used in the calculation of certain Funds’ final creation/redemption NAV for the period ended June 30, 2019.
Short-term investments are valued at amortized cost which approximates fair value for daily NAV purposes. For financial reporting purposes, short-term investments are valued at their market price using information provided by a third-party pricing service or market quotations.
Derivatives (e.g., futures contracts, swap agreements, forward agreements and foreign currency forward contracts) are generally valued using independent sources and/or agreements with counterparties or other procedures as determined by the Sponsor. Futures contracts, except for those entered into by the Gold, Silver, Australian Dollar and Short Euro Funds, are generally valued at the last settled price on the applicable exchange on which that future trades. Futures contracts entered into by the Gold, Silver, Australian Dollar and Short Euro Funds are valued at the last sales price prior to the time at which the NAV per Share of a Fund is determined. For financial reporting purposes, all futures contracts are valued at last settled price. Futures contracts valuations are typically categorized as Level I in the fair value hierarchy. Swap agreements, forward agreements and foreign currency forward contracts valuations are typically categorized as Level II in the fair value hierarchy. The Sponsor may in its sole discretion choose to determine a fair value price as the basis for determining the market value of such position. Such fair value prices would be generally determined based on available inputs about the current value of the underlying financial instrument or commodity and would be based on principles that the Sponsor deems fair and equitable so long as such principles are consistent with normal industry standards. The Sponsor may fair value an asset of a Fund pursuant to the policies the Sponsor has adopted, which are consistent with normal industry standards. Depending on the source and relevant significance of valuation inputs, these instruments may be classified as Level II or Level III in the fair value hierarchy.
Fair value pricing may require subjective determinations about the value of an investment. While each Fund’s policy is intended to result in a calculation of the Fund’s NAV that fairly reflects investment values as of the time of pricing, the Funds cannot ensure that fair values determined by the Sponsor or persons acting at their direction would accurately reflect the price that the Fund could obtain for an investment if it were to dispose of that investment as of the time of pricing (for instance, in a forced or distressed sale).
The prices used by the Fund may differ from the value that would be realized if the investments were sold and the differences could be material to the financial statements.
The Funds disclose the fair value of their investments in a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value.
Discounts on short-term securities purchased are amortized and reflected as Interest Income in the Statements of Operations.
Realized gains (losses) and changes in unrealized gain (loss) on open investments are determined on a specific identification basis and recognized in the Statements of Operations in the period in which the contract is closed or the changes occur, respectively.
 
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Each Fund pays its respective brokerage commissions, including applicable exchange fees, NFA fees, give up fees, pit brokerage fees and other transaction related fees and expenses charged in connection with trading activities for each Fund’s investment in U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission regulated investments. Brokerage commissions on futures contracts are recognized on a half-turn basis. The Sponsor is currently paying brokerage commissions in VIX futures contracts for the Matching VIX Funds that exceed variable create/redeem fees collected by more than 0.02% of the Matching VIX Fund’s average net assets annually.
 
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Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
ProShares Short Euro
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
NAV beginning of period
  $
22,213,438
    $
7,850,562
 
NAV end of period
  $
22,127,403
    $
8,319,329
 
Percentage change in NAV
   
(0.4
)%    
6.0
%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
   
500,000
     
200,000
 
Shares outstanding end of period
   
500,000
     
200,000
 
Percentage change in shares outstanding
   
—  
     
—  
 
Shares created
   
—  
     
—  
 
Shares redeemed
   
—  
     
—  
 
Per share NAV beginning of period
  $
44.43
    $
39.25
 
Per share NAV end of period
  $
44.25
    $
41.60
 
Percentage change in per share NAV
   
(0.4
)%    
6.0
%
Percentage change in benchmark
   
1.4
%    
(5.1
)%
Benchmark annualized volatility
   
4.5
%    
7.4
%
 
 
 
During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to the inverse (-1x) of the daily performance of the spot price of the euro versus the U.S. dollar. There was no net change in the Fund’s outstanding Shares from March 31, 2019 to June 30, 2019. By comparison, during the three months ended June 30, 2018, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to the inverse
(-1x)
of the daily performance of the spot price of the euro versus the U.S. dollar. There was no net change in the Fund’s outstanding Shares from March 31, 2018 to June 30, 2018.
For the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 0.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 6.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
The benchmark’s rise of 1.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 5.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, can be attributed to an increase in the value of the euro versus the U.S. dollar during the period ended June 30, 2019.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
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Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Net investment income (loss)
  $
71,866
    $
7,908
 
Management fee
   
52,792
     
19,231
 
Brokerage commission
   
787
     
320
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
76,518
     
443,811
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(234,419
)    
17,048
 
Net Income (loss)
  $
(86,035
)   $
468,767
 
 
 
 
The Fund’s net income decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to an increase in the value of the euro versus the U.S. dollar during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
*
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
NAV beginning of period
  $
441,188,509
    $
693,246,689
 
NAV end of period
  $
337,102,327
    $
528,238,767
 
Percentage change in NAV
   
(23.6
)%    
(23.8
)%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
   
8,434,307
     
14,950,000
 
Shares outstanding end of period
   
6,184,307
     
10,337,500
 
Percentage change in shares outstanding
   
(26.7
)%    
(30.9
)%
Shares created
   
—  
     
25,000
 
Shares redeemed
   
2,250,000
     
4,637,500
 
Per share NAV beginning of period
  $
52.31
    $
46.37
 
Per share NAV end of period
  $
54.51
    $
51.10
 
Percentage change in per share NAV
   
4.2
%    
10.2
%
Percentage change in benchmark
   
(13.2
)%    
(23.1
)%
Benchmark annualized volatility
   
59.9
%    
59.9
%
 
 
 
During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 8,434,307 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2019 to 6,184,307 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2019. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to
one-half
the inverse (-0.5x) of the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index. By comparison, during the three months ended June 30, 2018, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted from a decrease from 14,950,000 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2018 to 10,337,500 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2018. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to
one-half
the inverse
(-0.5x)
of the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index.
For the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to
one-half
the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 4.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 10.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to lesser appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
 
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The benchmark’s decline of 13.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 23.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, can be attributed to a lesser decrease in the value of near-term futures contracts on the VIX futures curve during the period ended June 30, 2019.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Net investment income (loss)
  $
725,505
    $
(645,154
)
Management fee
   
938,696
     
1,458,197
 
Brokerage commission
   
219,597
     
378,374
 
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
   
—  
     
—  
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
11,427,588
     
56,009,496
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
4,568,486
     
14,219,447
 
Net Income (loss)
  $
16,721,579
    $
69,583,789
 
 
 
 
The Fund’s net income decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to a lesser decrease in the value of futures prices during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
* See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 1 of part I in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
regarding the reverse Share split for the ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF.
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
NAV beginning of period
  $
425,287,296
    $
411,128,942
 
NAV end of period
  $
381,980,628
    $
455,274,935
 
Percentage change in NAV
   
(10.2
)%    
10.7
%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
   
19,761,317
     
14,961,317
 
Shares outstanding end of period
   
19,461,317
     
13,261,317
 
Percentage change in shares outstanding
   
(1.5
)%    
(11.4
)%
Shares created
   
7,100,000
     
2,350,000
 
Shares redeemed
   
7,400,000
     
4,050,000
 
Per share NAV beginning of period
  $
21.52
    $
27.48
 
Per share NAV end of period
  $
19.63
    $
34.33
 
Percentage change in per share NAV
   
(8.8
)%    
24.9
%
Percentage change in benchmark
   
(2.8
)%    
13.2
%
Benchmark annualized volatility
   
31.5
%    
26.0
%
 
 
 
During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
SM
. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from a decrease from 19,761,317 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2019 to 19,461,317 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2019. By comparison, during the three months ended June 30, 2018,
 
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the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
SM
. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by a decrease from 14,961,317 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2018 to 13,261,317 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2018.
For the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 8.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 24.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
The benchmark’s decline of 2.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the benchmark’s rise of 13.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, can be attributed to a decrease in the value of WTI Crude Oil during the period ended June 30, 2019.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Net investment income (loss)
  $
1,231,167
    $
650,229
 
Management fee
   
898,556
     
1,018,503
 
Brokerage commission
   
34,072
     
26,970
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
(25,907,850
)    
39,220,725
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
14,161,522
     
64,095,056
 
Net Income (loss)
  $
(10,515,161
)   $
103,966,010
 
 
 
 
The Fund’s net income decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to a decrease in the value of WTI Crude Oil during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
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Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
NAV beginning of period
  $
20,900,095
    $
39,239,545
 
NAV end of period
  $
33,637,758
    $
25,715,598
 
Percentage change in NAV
   
60.9
%    
(34.5
)%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
   
1,028,150
     
1,428,150
 
Shares outstanding end of period
   
2,428,150
     
878,150
 
Percentage change in shares outstanding
   
136.2
%    
(38.5
)%
Shares created
   
1,550,000
     
100,000
 
Shares redeemed
   
150,000
     
650,000
 
Per share NAV beginning of period
  $
20.33
    $
27.48
 
Per share NAV end of period
  $
13.85
    $
29.28
 
Percentage change in per share NAV
   
(31.9
)%    
6.6
%
Percentage change in benchmark
   
(16.2
)%    
4.2
%
Benchmark annualized volatility
   
27.9
%    
20.1
%
 
 
 
During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 1,028,150 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2019 to 2,428,150 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2019. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex
SM
. By comparison, during the three months ended June 30, 2018, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted from a decrease from 1,428,150 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2018 to 878,150 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2018. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex
SM
.
For the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 31.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 6.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
The benchmark’s decline of 16.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the benchmark’s rise of 4.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, can be attributed to a decrease in the value of Henry Hub Natural Gas during the period ended June 30, 2019.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Net investment income (loss)
  $
49,884
    $
21,771
 
Management fee
   
60,844
     
70,511
 
Brokerage commission
   
28,280
     
25,636
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
(7,975,969
)    
3,945,951
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(670,693
)    
(2,369,217
)
Net Income (loss)
  $
(8,596,778
)   $
1,598,505
 
 
 
 
The Fund’s net income decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to a decrease in the value of Henry Hub Natural Gas during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
 
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ProShares Ultra Euro
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
NAV beginning of period
  $
7,857,207
    $
9,952,883
 
NAV end of period
  $
5,801,170
    $
8,848,596
 
Percentage change in NAV
   
(26.2
)%    
(11.1
)%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
   
550,000
     
550,000
 
Shares outstanding end of period
   
400,000
     
550,000
 
Percentage change in shares outstanding
   
(27.3
)%    
—  
 
Shares created
   
—  
     
50,000
 
Shares redeemed
   
150,000
     
50,000
 
Per share NAV beginning of period
  $
14.29
    $
18.10
 
Per share NAV end of period
  $
14.50
    $
16.09
 
Percentage change in per share NAV
   
1.5
%    
(11.1
)%
Percentage change in benchmark
   
1.4
%    
(5.1
)%
Benchmark annualized volatility
   
4.5
%    
7.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 550,000 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2019 to 400,000 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2019. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the spot price of the euro versus the U.S. dollar. By comparison, during the three months ended June 30, 2018, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the spot price of the euro versus the U.S. dollar. There was no net change in the Fund’s outstanding Shares from March 31, 2018 to June 30, 2018.
For the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 1.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 11.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
The benchmark’s rise of 1.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 5.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, can be attributed to an increase in the value of the euro versus the U.S. dollar during the period ended June 30, 2019.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Net investment income (loss)
  $
18,923
    $
3,336
 
Management fee
   
16,541
     
21,340
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
(132,599
)    
(1,110,025
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
208,577
     
46,346
 
Net Income (loss)
  $
94,901
    $
(1,060,343
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
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The Fund’s net income increased for the three months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to an increase in the value of the euro versus the U.S. dollar during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
ProShares Ultra Gold
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
NAV beginning of period
  $
72,777,302
    $
95,302,043
 
NAV end of period
  $
85,377,335
    $
82,112,586
 
Percentage change in NAV
   
17.3
%    
(13.8
)%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
   
1,950,000
     
2,300,000
 
Shares outstanding end of period
   
1,950,000
     
2,250,000
 
Percentage change in shares outstanding
   
—  
     
(2.2
)%
Shares created
   
350,000
     
100,000
 
Shares redeemed
   
350,000
     
150,000
 
Per share NAV beginning of period
  $
37.32
    $
41.44
 
Per share NAV end of period
  $
43.78
    $
36.49
 
Percentage change in per share NAV
   
17.3
%    
(11.9
)%
Percentage change in benchmark
   
9.0
%    
(5.5
)%
Benchmark annualized volatility
   
11.5
%    
8.6
%
 
 
 
 
 
On December 20, 2018, the Trust announced that the ProShares Ultra Gold Fund would change its benchmark. The ProShares Ultra Gold Fund struck its NAV using its new benchmark for the first time on January 7, 2019. The new benchmark for the ProShares Ultra Gold Fund is the Bloomberg Gold Subindex (ticker: BCOMGC). Prior to January 7, 2019, the benchmark for the ProShares Ultra Gold Fund was the LBMA Gold Price PM.
During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Gold Subindex
SM
. There was no net change in the Fund’s outstanding Shares from March 31, 2019 to June 30, 2019. By comparison, during the three months ended June 30, 2018, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 2,300,000 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2018 to 2,250,000 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2018. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of gold bullion as measured by the LBMA Gold Price PM.
For the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 17.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 11.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
The new benchmark’s rise of 9.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the former LBMA Gold Price benchmark’s decline of 5.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, can be attributed to an increase in the value of gold futures contracts during the period ended June 30, 2019.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
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Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Net investment income (loss)
  $
228,086
    $
174,419
 
Management fee
   
178,772
     
217,921
 
Brokerage commission
   
2,566
     
9
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
3,488,357
     
(5,706,990
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
8,697,049
     
(5,803,829
)
Net Income (loss)
  $
12,413,492
    $
(11,336,400
)
 
 
 
 
 
The Fund’s net income increased for the three months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to an increase in the value of futures prices during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
ProShares Ultra Silver
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
NAV beginning of period
  $
171,571,571
    $
221,863,281
 
NAV end of period
  $
178,444,838
    $
208,483,138
 
Percentage change in NAV
   
4.0
%    
(6.0
)%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
   
6,996,526
     
7,196,526
 
Shares outstanding end of period
   
7,246,526
     
7,096,526
 
Percentage change in shares outstanding
   
3.6
%    
(1.4
)%
Shares created
   
900,000
     
400,000
 
Shares redeemed
   
650,000
     
500,000
 
Per share NAV beginning of period
  $
24.52
    $
30.83
 
Per share NAV end of period
  $
24.62
    $
29.38
 
Percentage change in per share NAV
   
0.4
%    
(4.7
)%
Percentage change in benchmark
   
1.0
%    
(1.5
)%
Benchmark annualized volatility
   
15.6
%    
14.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
On December 20, 2018, the Trust announced that the ProShares Ultra Silver Fund would change its benchmark. The ProShares Ultra Silver Fund struck its NAV using its new benchmark for the first time on January 7, 2019. The new benchmark for the ProShares Ultra Silver Fund is the Bloomberg Silver Subindex (ticker: BCOMSI). Prior to January 7, 2019, the benchmark for the ProShares Ultra Silver Fund was the London Silver Price.
During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 6,996,526 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2019 to 7,246,526 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2019. The increase in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Silver Subindex
SM
. By comparison, during the three months ended June 30, 2018, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 7,196,526 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2018 to 7,096,526 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2018. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of silver bullion as measured by the London Silver Price.
 
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For the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 0.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 4.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
The new benchmark’s rise of 1.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the former London Silver Price benchmark’s decline of 1.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, can be attributed to an increase in the value of silver futures contracts during the period ended June 30, 2019.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Net investment income (loss)
  $
512,068
    $
386,411
 
Management fee
   
410,131
     
541,678
 
Brokerage commission
   
9,085
     
21
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
(8,015,752
)    
(5,627,237
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
8,501,389
     
(4,041,572
)
Net Income (loss)
  $
997,705
    $
(9,282,398
)
 
 
 
 
 
The Fund’s net income increased for the three months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to an increase in the value of futures prices during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF*
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
NAV beginning of period
  $
547,243,246
    $
323,581,300
 
NAV end of period
  $
529,341,464
    $
359,311,519
 
Percentage change in NAV
   
(3.3
)%    
11.0
%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
   
14,030,912
     
3,405,448
 
Shares outstanding end of period
   
17,430,912
     
5,865,448
 
Percentage change in shares outstanding
   
24.2
%    
72.2
%
Shares created
   
17,050,000
     
7,670,000
 
Shares redeemed
   
13,650,000
     
5,210,000
 
Per share NAV beginning of period
  $
39.00
    $
95.02
 
Per share NAV end of period
  $
30.37
    $
61.26
 
Percentage change in per share NAV
   
(22.1
)%    
(35.5
)%
Percentage change in benchmark
   
(13.2
)%    
(23.1
)%
Benchmark annualized volatility
   
59.9
%    
59.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to one and one-half times (1.5x) the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by an increase from 14,030,912 outstanding Shares at
 
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March 31, 2019 to 17,430,912 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2019. By comparison, during the three months ended June 30, 2018, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted from an increase from 3,405,448 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2018 to 5,865,448 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2018. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to one and
one-half
times (1.5x) the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index.
For the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 1.5x the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 22.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 35.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to lesser depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
The benchmark’s decline of 13.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 23.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, can be attributed to a lesser decrease in the value of near-term futures contracts on the VIX futures curve during the period ended June 30, 2019.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Net investment income (loss)
  $
507,125
    $
(1,082,646
)
Management fee
   
1,356,237
     
1,004,304
 
Brokerage commission
   
819,685
     
651,493
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
(54,976,168
)    
(155,815,226
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(39,563,092
)    
7,064,911
 
Net Income (loss)
  $
(94,032,135
)   $
(149,832,961
)
 
 
 
 
 
The Fund’s net income increased for the three months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to a lesser decrease in the value of futures prices during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
* See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 1 of part I in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
regarding the reverse Share split for the ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF. 
ProShares Ultra Yen
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
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Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
NAV beginning of period
  $
5,563,510
    $
3,172,131
 
NAV end of period
  $
5,807,397
    $
2,892,468
 
Percentage change in NAV
   
4.4
%    
(8.8
)%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
   
99,970
     
49,970
 
Shares outstanding end of period
   
99,970
     
49,970
 
Percentage change in shares outstanding
   
—  
     
—  
 
Shares created
   
50,000
     
—  
 
Shares redeemed
   
50,000
     
—  
 
Per share NAV beginning of period
  $
55.65
    $
63.48
 
Per share NAV end of period
  $
58.09
    $
57.88
 
Percentage change in per share NAV
   
4.4
%    
(8.8
)%
Percentage change in benchmark
   
2.8
%    
(3.9
)%
Benchmark annualized volatility
   
4.8
%    
6.1
%
During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the spot price of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar. There was no net change in the Fund’s outstanding Shares from March 31, 2019 to June 30, 2019. By comparison, during the three months ended June 30, 2018, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the spot price of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar. There was no net change in the Fund’s outstanding Shares from March 31, 2018 to June 30, 2018.
For the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 4.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 8.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
The benchmark’s rise of 2.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 3.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, can be attributed to an increase in the value of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar during the period ended June 30, 2019.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Net investment income (loss)
  $
9,668
    $
(2,527
)
Management fee
   
9,207
     
7,109
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
171,283
     
(299,704
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(16,451
)    
22,568
 
Net Income (loss)
  $
164,500
    $
(279,663
)
The Fund’s net income increased for the three months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to an increase in the value of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
 
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ProShares UltraPro 3x Crude Oil ETF
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
NAV beginning of period
  $
128,015,075
    $
16,203,957
 
NAV end of period
  $
114,953,560
    $
40,809,111
 
Percentage change in NAV
   
(10.2
)%    
151.8
%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
   
4,750,000
     
350,008
 
Shares outstanding end of period
   
5,100,000
     
650,000
 
Percentage change in shares outstanding
   
7.4
%    
85.7
%
Shares created
   
1,850,000
     
400,000
 
Shares redeemed
   
1,500,000
     
100,008
 
Per share NAV beginning of period
  $
26.95
    $
46.30
 
Per share NAV end of period
  $
22.54
    $
62.78
 
Percentage change in per share NAV
   
(16.4
)%    
35.6
%
Percentage change in benchmark
   
(2.8
)%    
13.2
%
Benchmark annualized volatility
   
31.5
%    
26.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to three times (3x) of the daily performance of the Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
SM
. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by an increase from 4,750,000 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2019 to 5,100,000 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2019. By comparison, during the three months ended June 30, 2018, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 350,008 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2018 to 650,000 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2018. The increase in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to three times (3x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
SM
.
For the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 3x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 16.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 35.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
The benchmark’s decline of 2.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the benchmark’s rise of 13.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, can be attributed to a decrease in the value of WTI Crude Oil during the period ended June 30, 2019.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Net investment income (loss)
  $
260,997
    $
(64,951
)
Management fee
   
276,590
     
53,597
 
Brokerage commission
   
86,065
     
13,797
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
3,903,002
     
1,740,951
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(13,220,210
)    
6,901,529
 
Net Income (loss)
  $
(9,056,211
)   $
8,577,529
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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The Fund’s net income decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to a decrease in the value of WTI Crude Oil during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
ProShares UltraPro 3x Short Crude Oil ETF
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
NAV beginning of period
  $
17,007,260
    $
26,950,309
 
NAV end of period
  $
15,342,565
    $
21,723,197
 
Percentage change in NAV
   
(9.8
)%    
(19.4
)%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
   
824,906
     
874,908
 
Shares outstanding end of period
   
774,906
     
1,124,906
 
Percentage change in shares outstanding
   
(6.1
)%    
28.6
%
Shares created
   
950,000
     
600,000
 
Shares redeemed
   
1,000,000
     
350,002
 
Per share NAV beginning of period
  $
20.62
    $
30.80
 
Per share NAV end of period
  $
19.80
    $
19.31
 
Percentage change in per share NAV
   
(4.0
)%    
(37.3
)%
Percentage change in benchmark
   
(2.8
)%    
13.2
%
Benchmark annualized volatility
   
31.5
%    
26.0
%
During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrese from 824,906 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2019 to 774,906 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2019. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the timing of shareholder activity, which was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to three times the inverse (-3x) of the daily performance of the Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
SM
. By comparison, during the three months ended June 30, 2018, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to three times the inverse
(-3x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
SM
. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by an increase from 874,908 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2018 to 1,124,906 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2018.
For the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 3x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 4.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 37.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to lesser depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
The benchmark’s decline of 2.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the benchmark’s rise of 13.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, can be attributed to a decrease in the value of WTI Crude Oil during the period ended June 30, 2019.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
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Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Net investment income (loss)
  $
37,229
    $
(65,455
)
Management fee
   
46,370
     
52,273
 
Brokerage commission
   
21,903
     
15,245
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
1,187,026
     
(6,793,148
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(1,074,415
)    
(1,707,316
)
Net Income (loss)
  $
149,840
    $
(8,565,919
)
 
 
 
 
 
The Fund’s net income increased for the three months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to a decrease in the value of WTI Crude Oil during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
ProShares UltraShort Australian Dollar
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
NAV beginning of period
  $
8,162,647
    $
7,063,496
 
NAV end of period
  $
8,364,065
    $
7,577,764
 
Percentage change in NAV
   
2.5
%    
7.3
%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
   
150,000
     
150,000
 
Shares outstanding end of period
   
150,000
     
150,000
 
Percentage change in shares outstanding
   
—  
     
—  
 
Shares created
   
—  
     
—  
 
Shares redeemed
   
—  
     
—  
 
Per share NAV beginning of period
  $
54.42
    $
47.09
 
Per share NAV end of period
  $
55.76
    $
50.52
 
Percentage change in per share NAV
   
2.5
%    
7.3
%
Percentage change in benchmark
   
(1.1
)%    
(3.7
)%
Benchmark annualized volatility
   
6.3
%    
8.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse (-2x) of the daily performance of the spot price of the Australian dollar versus the U.S. dollar. There was no net change in the Fund’s outstanding Shares from March 31, 2019 to June 30, 2019. By comparison, during the three months ended June 30, 2018, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the spot price of the Australian dollar versus the U.S. dollar. There was no net change in the Fund’s outstanding Shares from March 31, 2018 to June 30, 2018.
For the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 2.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 7.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to lesser appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
The benchmark’s decline of 1.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 3.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, can be attributed to a lesser decrease in the value of the Australian dollar versus the U.S. dollar during the period ended June 30, 2019.
 
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Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Net investment income (loss)
  $
25,895
    $
4,750
 
Management fee
   
19,898
     
17,184
 
Brokerage commission
   
1,429
     
1,190
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
250,116
     
415,369
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(74,593
)    
94,149
 
Net Income (loss)
  $
201,418
    $
514,268
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Fund’s net income decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to a lesser decrease in the value of the Australian dollar versus the U.S. dollar during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
NAV beginning of period
  $
75,826,687
    $
200,375,649
 
NAV end of period
  $
68,096,767
    $
177,512,584
 
Percentage change in NAV
   
(10.2
)%    
(11.4
)%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
   
4,489,884
     
10,039,884
 
Shares outstanding end of period
   
4,039,884
     
11,889,884
 
Percentage change in shares outstanding
   
(10.0
)%    
18.4
%
Shares created
   
4,850,000
     
4,500,000
 
Shares redeemed
   
5,300,000
     
2,650,000
 
Per share NAV beginning of period
  $
16.89
    $
19.96
 
Per share NAV end of period
  $
16.86
    $
14.93
 
Percentage change in per share NAV
   
(0.2
)%    
(25.2
)%
Percentage change in benchmark
   
(2.8
)%    
13.2
%
Benchmark annualized volatility
   
31.5
%    
26.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 4,489,884 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2019 to 4,039,884 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2019. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the timing of shareholder activity, which was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse (-2x) of the daily performance of the Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
SM
. By comparison, during the three months ended June 30, 2018, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
SM
. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by an increase from 10,039,884 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2018 to 11,889,884 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2018.
For the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 0.2% for the three months ended June 30,
 
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2019, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 25.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to lesser depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
The benchmark’s decline of 2.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the benchmark’s rise of 13.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, can be attributed to a decrease in the value of WTI Crude Oil during the period ended June 30, 2019.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Net investment income (loss)
  $
215,797
    $
343,498
 
Management fee
   
190,096
     
429,580
 
Brokerage commission
   
18,872
     
16,521
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
10,124,322
     
(27,662,976
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(2,543,494
)    
(21,638,603
)
Net Income (loss)
  $
7,796,625
    $
(48,958,081
)
 
 
 
 
The Fund’s net income increased for the three months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to a decrease in the value of WTI Crude Oil during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
NAV beginning of period
  $
13,019,491
    $
5,352,309
 
NAV end of period
  $
3,838,842
    $
6,746,849
 
Percentage change in NAV
   
(70.5
)%    
26.1
%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
   
574,832
     
124,832
 
Shares outstanding end of period
   
124,832
     
174,832
 
Percentage change in shares outstanding
   
(78.3
)%    
40.1
%
Shares created
   
250,000
     
100,000
 
Shares redeemed
   
700,000
     
50,000
 
Per share NAV beginning of period
  $
22.65
    $
42.88
 
Per share NAV end of period
  $
30.75
    $
38.59
 
Percentage change in per share NAV
   
35.8
%    
(10.0
)%
Percentage change in benchmark
   
(16.2
)%    
4.2
%
Benchmark annualized volatility
   
27.9
%    
20.1
%
 
 
 
 
During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 574,832 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2019 to 124,832 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2019. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse (-2x) of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex
SM
. By comparison, during the three months ended June 30, 2018, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted from an increase from 124,832 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2018 to 174,832 outstanding
 
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Shares at June 30, 2018. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex
SM
.
For the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 35.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 10.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
The benchmark’s decline of 16.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the benchmark’s rise of 4.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, can be attributed to a decrease in the value of Henry Hub Natural Gas during the period ended June 30, 2019.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Net investment income (loss)
  $
11,719
    $
(2,564
)
Management fee
   
20,378
     
12,902
 
Brokerage commission
   
16,181
     
5,591
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
3,449,841
     
(759,484
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(546,185
)    
171,590
 
Net Income (loss)
  $
2,915,375
    $
(590,458
)
 
 
 
 
The Fund’s net income increased for the three months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to a decrease in the value of Henry Hub Natural Gas in conjunction with the timing of shareholder activity, during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
ProShares UltraShort Euro
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
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Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
NAV beginning of period
  $
151,445,608
    $
188,023,376
 
NAV end of period
  $
134,573,471
    $
177,734,261
 
Percentage change in NAV
   
(11.1
)%    
(5.5
)%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
   
5,900,000
     
9,250,000
 
Shares outstanding end of period
   
5,300,000
     
7,800,000
 
Percentage change in shares outstanding
   
(10.2
)%    
(15.7
)%
Shares created
   
100,000
     
500,000
 
Shares redeemed
   
700,000
     
1,950,000
 
Per share NAV beginning of period
  $
25.67
    $
20.33
 
Per share NAV end of period
  $
25.39
    $
22.79
 
Percentage change in per share NAV
   
(1.1
)%    
12.1
%
Percentage change in benchmark
   
1.4
%    
(5.1
)%
Benchmark annualized volatility
   
4.5
%    
7.4
%
 
 
 
 
During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 5,900,000 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2019 to 5,300,000 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2019. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse (-2x) of the daily performance of the spot price of the euro versus the U.S. dollar. By comparison, during the three months ended June 30, 2018, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted from a decrease from 9,250,000 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2018 to 7,800,000 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2018. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the spot price of the euro versus the U.S. dollar.
For the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 1.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 12.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
The benchmark’s rise of 1.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 5.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, can be attributed to an increase in the value of the euro versus the U.S. dollar during the period ended June 30, 2019.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Net investment income (loss)
  $
471,256
    $
322,447
 
Management fee
   
334,048
     
460,782
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
1,947,370
     
22,934,646
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(3,843,749
)    
(334,834
)
Net Income (loss)
  $
(1,425,123
)   $
22,922,259
 
 
 
 
 
The Fund’s net income decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to an increase in the value of the euro versus the U.S. dollar during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
 
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ProShares UltraShort Gold
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
NAV beginning of period
  $
21,506,707
    $
30,009,467
 
NAV end of period
  $
18,158,403
    $
26,248,001
 
Percentage change in NAV
   
(15.6
)%    
(12.5
)%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
   
296,977
     
446,978
 
Shares outstanding end of period
   
296,977
     
346,978
 
Percentage change in shares outstanding
   
—  
     
(22.4
)%
Shares created
   
300,000
     
50,000
 
Shares redeemed
   
300,000
     
150,000
 
Per share NAV beginning of period
  $
72.42
    $
67.14
 
Per share NAV end of period
  $
61.14
    $
75.65
 
Percentage change in per share NAV
   
(15.6
)%    
12.7
%
Percentage change in benchmark
   
9.0
%    
(5.5
)%
Benchmark annualized volatility
   
11.5
%    
8.6
%
 
 
 
 
On December 20, 2018, the Trust announced that the ProShares UltraShort Gold Fund would change its benchmark. The ProShares UltraShort Gold Fund struck its NAV using its new benchmark for the first time on January 7, 2019. The new benchmark for the ProShares UltraShort Gold Fund is the Bloomberg Gold Subindex (ticker: BCOMGC). Prior to January 7, 2019, the benchmark for the ProShares UltraShort Gold Fund was the LBMA Gold Price PM.
During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse (-2x) of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Gold Subindex
SM
. There was no net change in the Fund’s outstanding Shares from March 31, 2019 to June 30, 2019. By comparison, during the three months ended June 30, 2018, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted from a decrease from 446,978 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2018 to 346,978 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2018. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of gold bullion as measured by the LBMA Gold Price PM.
For the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 15.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 12.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
The new benchmark’s rise of 9.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the former LBMA Gold Price benchmark’s decline of 5.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, can be attributed to an increase in the value of gold futures contracts during the period ended June 30, 2019.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
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Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Net investment income (loss)
  $
52,582
    $
47,828
 
Management fee
   
48,056
     
67,143
 
Brokerage commission
   
1,640
     
8
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
(1,900,735
)    
1,572,944
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(1,357,012
)    
1,881,329
 
Net Income (loss)
  $
(3,205,165
)   $
3,502,101
 
 
 
 
 
The Fund’s net income decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to an increase in the value of the futures prices during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
ProShares UltraShort Silver
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
NAV beginning of period
  $
20,253,916
    $
20,934,105
 
NAV end of period
  $
14,026,041
    $
23,192,780
 
Percentage change in NAV
   
(30.7
)%    
10.8
%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
   
516,976
     
616,976
 
Shares outstanding end of period
   
366,976
     
666,976
 
Percentage change in shares outstanding
   
(29.0
)%    
8.1
%
Shares created
   
250,000
     
200,000
 
Shares redeemed
   
400,000
     
150,000
 
Per share NAV beginning of period
  $
39.18
    $
33.93
 
Per share NAV end of period
  $
38.22
    $
34.77
 
Percentage change in per share NAV
   
(2.5
)%    
2.5
%
Percentage change in benchmark
   
1.0
%    
(1.5
)%
Benchmark annualized volatility
   
15.6
%    
14.9
%
 
 
 
 
On December 20, 2018, the Trust announced that the ProShares UltraShort Silver Fund would change its benchmark. The ProShares UltraShort Silver Fund struck its NAV using its new benchmark for the first time on January 7, 2019. The new benchmark for the ProShares UltraShort Silver Fund is the Bloomberg Silver Subindex (ticker: BCOMSI). Prior to January 7, 2019, the benchmark for the ProShares UltraShort Silver Fund was the London Silver Price.
During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 516,976 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2019 to 366,976 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2019. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse (-2x) of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Silver Subindex
SM
. By comparison, during the three months ended June 30, 2018, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 616,976 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2018 to 666,976 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2018. The increase in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of silver bullion as measured by the London Silver Price.
For the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 2.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 2.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
 
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The new benchmark’s rise of 1.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the former London Silver Price benchmark’s decline of 1.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, can be attributed to an increase in the value of the silver futures contracts during the period ended June 30, 2019.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Net investment income (loss)
  $
42,177
    $
33,075
 
Management fee
   
41,444
     
51,734
 
Brokerage commission
   
2,826
     
16
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
469,531
     
334,485
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(1,066,289
)    
476,790
 
Net Income (loss)
  $
(554,581
)   $
844,350
 
 
The Fund’s net income decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to an increase in the value of futures prices during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
ProShares UltraShort Yen
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
NAV beginning of period
  $
49,650,541
    $
87,308,862
 
NAV end of period
  $
47,695,345
    $
84,457,545
 
Percentage change in NAV
   
(3.9
)%    
(3.3
)%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
   
649,290
     
1,299,290
 
Shares outstanding end of period
   
649,290
     
1,149,290
 
Percentage change in shares outstanding
   
—  
     
(11.5
)%
Shares created
   
50,000
     
50,000
 
Shares redeemed
   
50,000
     
200,000
 
Per share NAV beginning of period
  $
76.47
    $
67.20
 
Per share NAV end of period
  $
73.46
    $
73.49
 
Percentage change in per share NAV
   
(3.9
)%    
9.4
%
Percentage change in benchmark
   
2.8
%    
(3.9
)%
Benchmark annualized volatility
   
4.8
%    
6.1
%
 
During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse (-2x) of the daily performance of the spot price of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar. There was no net change in the Fund’s outstanding Shares from March 31, 2019 to June 30, 2019. By comparison, during the three months ended June 30, 2018, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted from a decrease from 1,299,290 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2018 to 1,149,290 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2018. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the spot price of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar.
 
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For the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 3.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 9.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
The benchmark’s rise of 2.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 3.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, can be attributed to an increase in the value of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar during the period ended June 30, 2019.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Net investment income (loss)
  $
175,443
    $
151,662
 
Management fee
   
122,990
     
207,241
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
(2,600,562
)    
8,333,424
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
283,682
     
(414,865
)
Net Income (loss)
  $
(2,141,437
)   $
8,070,221
 
 
The Fund’s net income decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to an increase in the value of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
NAV beginning of period
  $
51,126,469
    $
24,945,408
 
NAV end of period
  $
37,756,409
    $
19,864,692
 
Percentage change in NAV
   
(26.2
)%    
(20.4
)%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
   
2,362,403
     
937,403
 
Shares outstanding end of period
   
1,762,403
     
862,403
 
Percentage change in shares outstanding
   
(25.4
)%    
(8.0
)%
Shares created
   
275,000
     
100,000
 
Shares redeemed
   
875,000
     
175,000
 
Per share NAV beginning of period
  $
21.64
    $
26.61
 
Per share NAV end of period
  $
21.42
    $
23.03
 
Percentage change in per share NAV
   
(1.0
)%    
(13.5
)%
Percentage change in benchmark
   
(0.8
)%    
(13.0
)%
Benchmark annualized volatility
   
24.4
%    
25.1
%
 
 
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During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 2,362,403 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2019 to 1,762,403 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2019. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX
Mid-Term
Futures Index. By comparison, during the three months ended June 30, 2018, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 937,403 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2018 to 862,403 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2018. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX
Mid-Term
Futures Index.
For the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 1.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 13.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to lesser depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
The benchmark’s decline of 0.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 13.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, can be attributed to a lesser decrease in the value of the futures contracts that made the S&P 500 VIX
Mid-Term
Futures Index during the period ended June 30, 2019.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Net investment income (loss)
  $
133,606
    $
2,771
 
Management fee
   
82,759
     
42,445
 
Brokerage commission
   
9,353
     
3,126
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
(2,853,263
)    
247,018
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
2,001,125
     
(3,079,614
)
Net Income (loss)
  $
(718,532
)   $
(2,829,825
)
 
The Fund’s net income increased for the three months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to a lesser decrease in the value of the futures prices during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
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Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
NAV beginning of period
  $
203,503,203
    $
112,385,324
 
NAV end of period
  $
240,473,128
    $
114,097,930
 
Percentage change in NAV
   
18.2
%    
1.5
%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
   
8,451,317
     
2,826,317
 
Shares outstanding end of period
   
11,526,317
     
3,751,317
 
Percentage change in shares outstanding
   
36.4
%    
32.7
%
Shares created
   
5,900,000
     
1,800,000
 
Shares redeemed
   
2,825,000
     
875,000
 
Per share NAV beginning of period
  $
24.08
    $
39.76
 
Per share NAV end of period
  $
20.86
    $
30.42
 
Percentage change in per share NAV
   
(13.4
)%    
(23.5
)%
Percentage change in benchmark
   
(13.2
)%    
(23.1
)%
Benchmark annualized volatility
   
59.9
%    
59.9
%
 
During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 8,451,317 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2019 to 11,526,317 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2019. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index. By comparison, during the three months ended June 30, 2018, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted from an increase from 2,826,317 outstanding Shares at March 31, 2018 to 3,751,317 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2018. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index.
For the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 13.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 23.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to lesser depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
The benchmark’s decline of 13.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 23.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2018, can be attributed to a lesser decrease in the value of the near-term futures contracts on the VIX futures curve during the period ended June 30, 2019.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Net investment income (loss)
  $
724,602
    $
(16,991
)
Management fee
   
486,543
     
222,320
 
Brokerage commission
   
70,747
     
30,172
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
(11,286,520
)    
(23,529,528
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(11,796,301
)    
178,622
 
Net Income (loss)
  $
(22,358,219
)   $
(23,367,897
)
 
The Fund’s net income increased for the three months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to a lesser decrease in the value of the futures prices during the three months ended June 30, 2019.
 
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Results of Operations for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
ProShares Short Euro
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
NAV beginning of period
  $
8,619,686
    $
7,991,880
 
NAV end of period
  $
22,127,403
    $
8,319,329
 
Percentage change in NAV
   
156.7
%    
4.1
%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
   
200,000
     
200,000
 
Shares outstanding end of period
   
500,000
     
200,000
 
Percentage change in shares outstanding
   
150.0
%    
—  
 
Shares created
   
300,000
     
—  
 
Shares redeemed
   
—  
     
—  
 
Per share NAV beginning of period
  $
43.10
    $
39.96
 
Per share NAV end of period
  $
44.25
    $
41.60
 
Percentage change in per share NAV
   
2.7
%    
4.1
%
Percentage change in benchmark
   
(0.8
)%    
(2.7
)%
Benchmark annualized volatility
   
5.5
%    
7.7
%
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 200,000 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2018 to 500,000 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2019. The increase in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to the inverse (-1x) of the daily performance of the spot price of the euro versus the U.S. dollar. By comparison, during the six months ended June 30, 2018, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to the inverse
(-1x)
of the daily performance of the spot price of the euro versus the U.S. dollar. There was no net change in the Fund’s outstanding Shares from December 31, 2017 to June 30, 2018.
For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 2.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 4.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to lesser appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
The benchmark’s decline of 0.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 2.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, can be attributed to a lesser decrease in the value of the euro versus the U.S. dollar during the period ended June 30, 2019.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
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Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Net investment income (loss)
  $
109,491
    $
8,842
 
Management fee
   
79,777
     
37,581
 
Brokerage commission
   
1,355
     
603
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
223,624
     
64,225
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(30,548
)    
254,382
 
Net Income (loss)
  $
302,567
    $
327,449
 
 
 
 
The Fund’s net income decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to a lesser decrease in the value of the euro versus the U.S. dollar during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
*
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
NAV beginning of period
  $
344,596,263
    $
770,163,871
 
NAV end of period
  $
337,102,327
    $
528,238,767
 
Percentage change in NAV
   
(2.2
)%    
(31.4
)%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
   
8,134,307
     
1,512,500
 
Shares outstanding end of period
   
6,184,307
     
10,337,500
 
Percentage change in shares outstanding
   
(24.0
)%    
583.5
%
Shares created
   
300,000
     
17,500,000
 
Shares redeemed
   
2,250,000
     
8,675,000
 
Per share NAV beginning of period
  $
42.36
    $
509.20
 
Per share NAV end of period
  $
54.51
    $
51.10
 
Percentage change in per share NAV
   
28.7
%    
(90.0
)%
Percentage change in benchmark
   
(45.7
)%    
31.6
%
Benchmark annualized volatility
   
55.9
%    
156.3
%
 
 
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 8,134,307 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2018 to 6,184,307 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2019. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to
one-half
the inverse (-0.5x) of the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index. By comparison, during the six months ended June 30, 2018, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to the inverse
(-1x)
of the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index prior to the close of business on February 27, 2018, and
one-half
the inverse
(-0.5x)
of the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index, effective as of the close of business, February 27, 2018 to June 30, 2018. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by an increase from 1,512,500 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2017 to 10,337,500 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2018.
For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark prior to the close of business on February 27, 2018, and to
one-half
the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark as of the close of business, February 27, 2018. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 28.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 90.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
 
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The benchmark’s decline of 45.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the benchmark’s rise of 31.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, can be attributed to a decrease in the value of near-term futures contracts on the VIX futures curve during the period ended June 30, 2019.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Net investment income (loss)
  $
770,941
    $
(2,395,753
)
Management fee
   
1,890,823
     
3,614,293
 
Brokerage commission
   
408,021
     
1,716,061
 
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
   
398,550
     
—  
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
70,532,942
     
(1,827,776,466
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
27,139,946
     
(39,517,982
)
Net Income (loss)
  $
98,443,829
    $
(1,869,690,201
)
 
 
 
The Fund’s net income increased for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to a decrease in the value of futures prices during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
* See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 1 of part I in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
regarding the reverse Share split for the ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF.
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
NAV beginning of period
  $
368,399,654
    $
524,445,526
 
NAV end of period
  $
381,980,628
    $
455,274,935
 
Percentage change in NAV
   
3.7
%    
(13.2
)%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
   
28,211,317
     
22,161,317
 
Shares outstanding end of period
   
19,461,317
     
13,261,317
 
Percentage change in shares outstanding
   
(31.0
)%    
(40.2
)%
Shares created
   
10,400,000
     
4,300,000
 
Shares redeemed
   
19,150,000
     
13,200,000
 
Per share NAV beginning of period
  $
13.06
    $
23.66
 
Per share NAV end of period
  $
19.63
    $
34.33
 
Percentage change in per share NAV
   
50.3
%    
45.1
%
Percentage change in benchmark
   
26.5
%    
23.2
%
Benchmark annualized volatility
   
29.2
%    
24.2
%
 
 
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg WTI
 
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Crude Oil Subindex
SM
. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by a decrease from 28,211,317 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2018 to 19,461,317 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2019. By comparison, during the six months ended June 30, 2018, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted from a decrease from 22,161,317 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2017 to 13,261,317 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2018. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
SM
.
For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 50.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 45.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to greater appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
The benchmark’s rise of 26.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the benchmark’s rise of 23.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, can be attributed to a greater increase in the value of WTI Crude Oil during the period ended June 30, 2019.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Net investment income (loss)
  $
2,327,111
    $
985,223
 
Management fee
   
1,923,750
     
2,091,357
 
Brokerage commission
   
53,319
     
45,087
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
50,615,554
     
151,738,610
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
157,560,555
     
25,587,101
 
Net Income (loss)
  $
210,503,220
    $
178,310,934
 
 
 
 
The Fund’s net income increased for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to a greater increase in the value of WTI Crude Oil during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
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Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
NAV beginning of period
  $
14,617,440
    $
63,268,950
 
NAV end of period
  $
33,637,758
    $
25,715,598
 
Percentage change in NAV
   
130.1
%    
(59.4
)%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
   
578,150
     
1,938,434
 
Shares outstanding end of period
   
2,428,150
     
878,150
 
Percentage change in shares outstanding
   
320.0
%    
(54.7
)%
Shares created
   
2,850,000
     
750,000
 
Shares redeemed
   
1,000,000
     
1,810,284
 
Per share NAV beginning of period
  $
25.28
    $
32.64
 
Per share NAV end of period
  $
13.85
    $
29.28
 
Percentage change in per share NAV
   
(45.2
)%    
(10.3
)%
Percentage change in benchmark
   
(22.8
)%    
(2.9
)%
Benchmark annualized volatility
   
35.7
%    
25.5
%
 
 
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 578,150 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2018 to 2,428,150 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2019. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex
SM
. By comparison, during the six months ended June 30, 2018, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 1,938,434 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2017 to 878,150 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2018. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex
SM
.
For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 45.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 10.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to greater depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
The benchmark’s decline of 22.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 2.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, can be attributed to a greater decrease in the value of Henry Hub Natural Gas during the period ended June 30, 2019.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Net investment income (loss)
  $
93,929
    $
29,226
 
Management fee
   
115,695
     
175,110
 
Brokerage commission
   
47,219
     
49,657
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
(21,277,866
)    
5,080,743
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
9,674,305
     
(7,340,216
)
Net Income (loss)
  $
(11,509,632
)   $
(2,230,247
)
 
 
 
The Fund’s net income decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to a greater decrease in the value of Henry Hub Natural Gas, during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
 
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ProShares Ultra Euro
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
NAV beginning of period
  $
7,544,569
    $
9,591,516
 
NAV end of period
  $
5,801,170
    $
8,848,596
 
Percentage change in NAV
   
(23.1
)%    
(7.7
)%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
   
500,000
     
550,000
 
Shares outstanding end of period
   
400,000
     
550,000
 
Percentage change in shares outstanding
   
(20.0
)%    
—  
 
Shares created
   
50,000
     
150,000
 
Shares redeemed
   
150,000
     
150,000
 
Per share NAV beginning of period
  $
15.09
    $
17.44
 
Per share NAV end of period
  $
14.50
    $
16.09
 
Percentage change in per share NAV
   
(3.9
)%    
(7.7
)%
Percentage change in benchmark
   
(0.8
)%    
(2.7
)%
Benchmark annualized volatility
   
5.5
%    
7.7
%
 
 
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 500,000 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2018 to 400,000 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2019. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the spot price of the euro versus the U.S. dollar. By comparison, during the six months ended June 30, 2018, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the spot price of the euro versus the U.S. dollar. There was no net change in the Fund’s outstanding Shares from December 31, 2017 to June 30, 2018.
For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 3.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 7.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to lesser depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
The benchmark’s decline of 0.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 2.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, can be attributed to a lesser decrease in the value of the euro versus the U.S. dollar during the period ended June 30, 2019.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Net investment income (loss)
  $
39,752
    $
4,823
 
Management fee
   
35,215
     
44,932
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
(359,872
)    
(309,512
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(16,908
)    
(435,638
)
Net Income (loss)
  $
(337,028
)   $
(740,327
)
 
 
 
 
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The Fund’s net income increased for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to a lesser decrease in the value of the euro versus the U.S. dollar during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
ProShares Ultra Gold
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
NAV beginning of period
  $
83,523,294
    $
93,708,748
 
NAV end of period
  $
85,377,335
    $
82,112,586
 
Percentage change in NAV
   
2.2
%    
(12.4
)%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
   
2,250,000
     
2,350,000
 
Shares outstanding end of period
   
1,950,000
     
2,250,000
 
Percentage change in shares outstanding
   
(13.3
)%    
(4.3
)%
Shares created
   
400,000
     
300,000
 
Shares redeemed
   
700,000
     
400,000
 
Per share NAV beginning of period
  $
37.12
    $
39.88
 
Per share NAV end of period
  $
43.78
    $
36.49
 
Percentage change in per share NAV
   
17.9
%    
(8.5
)%
Percentage change in benchmark
   
10.0
%    
(3.1
)%
Benchmark annualized volatility
   
10.8
%    
9.1
%
 
 
 
On December 20, 2018, the Trust announced that the ProShares Ultra Gold Fund would change its benchmark. The ProShares Ultra Gold Fund struck its NAV using its new benchmark for the first time on January 7, 2019. The new benchmark for the ProShares Ultra Gold Fund is the Bloomberg Gold Subindex (ticker: BCOMGC). Prior to January 7, 2019, the benchmark for the ProShares Ultra Gold Fund was the LBMA Gold Price PM.
During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Gold Subindex
SM
. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by a decrease from 2,250,000 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2018 to 1,950,000 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2019. By comparison, during the six months ended June 30, 2018, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 2,350,000 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2017 to 2,250,000 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2018. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of gold bullion as measured by the LBMA Gold Price PM.
For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 17.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 8.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
The new benchmark’s rise of 10.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the former LBMA Gold Price benchmark’s decline of 3.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, can be attributed to an increase in the value of gold futures contracts during the period ended June 30, 2019.
 
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Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Net investment income (loss)
  $
440,872
    $
261,930
 
Management fee
   
380,350
     
442,935
 
Brokerage commission
   
3,787
     
28
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
7,580,942
     
2,948,113
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
4,884,290
     
(10,811,316
)
Net Income (loss)
  $
12,906,104
    $
(7,601,273
)
 
 
 
The Fund’s net income increased for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to an increase in the value of futures prices during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
ProShares Ultra Silver
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
NAV beginning of period
  $
201,824,376
    $
258,244,696
 
NAV end of period
  $
178,444,838
    $
208,483,138
 
Percentage change in NAV
   
(11.6
)%    
(19.3
)%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
   
7,646,526
     
7,696,526
 
Shares outstanding end of period
   
7,246,526
     
7,096,526
 
Percentage change in shares outstanding
   
(5.2
)%    
(7.8
)%
Shares created
   
1,300,000
     
500,000
 
Shares redeemed
   
1,700,000
     
1,100,000
 
Per share NAV beginning of period
  $
26.39
    $
33.55
 
Per share NAV end of period
  $
24.62
    $
29.38
 
Percentage change in per share NAV
   
(6.7
)%    
(12.4
)%
Percentage change in benchmark
   
(1.8
)%    
(5.0
)%
Benchmark annualized volatility
   
15.4
%    
13.7
%
 
 
 
On December 20, 2018, the Trust announced that the ProShares Ultra Silver Fund would change its benchmark. The ProShares Ultra Silver Fund struck its NAV using its new benchmark for the first time on January 7, 2019. The new benchmark for the ProShares Ultra Silver Fund is the Bloomberg Silver Subindex (ticker: BCOMSI). Prior to January 7, 2019, the benchmark for the ProShares Ultra Silver Fund was the London Silver Price.
During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg Silver Subindex
SM
. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from a decrease from 7,646,526 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2018 to 7,246,526 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2019. By comparison, during the six months ended June 30, 2018, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 7,696,526 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2017 to 7,096,526 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2018. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of silver bullion as measured by the London Silver Price.
 
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For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 6.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 12.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to lesser depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
The new benchmark’s decline of 1.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the former London Silver Price benchmark’s decline of 5.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, can be attributed to a lesser decrease in the value of silver futures contracts during the period ended June 30, 2019.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Net investment income (loss)
  $
957,627
    $
600,819
 
Management fee
   
864,406
     
1,101,124
 
Brokerage commission
   
13,702
     
31
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
5,286,170
     
7,174,134
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(18,388,937
)    
(35,858,622
)
Net Income (loss)
  $
(12,145,140
)   $
(28,083,669
)
 
 
 
The Fund’s net income increased for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to a lesser decrease in the value of futures prices during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF*
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
NAV beginning of period
  $
214,304,871
    $
394,035,141
 
NAV end of period
  $
529,341,464
    $
359,311,519
 
Percentage change in NAV
   
147.0
%    
(8.8
)%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
   
2,630,912
     
7,625,448
 
Shares outstanding end of period
   
17,430,912
     
5,865,448
 
Percentage change in shares outstanding
   
562.5
%    
(23.1
)%
Shares created
   
32,200,000
     
17,240,000
 
Shares redeemed
   
17,400,000
     
19,000,000
 
Per share NAV beginning of period
  $
81.46
    $
51.67
 
Per share NAV end of period
  $
30.37
    $
61.26
 
Percentage change in per share NAV
   
(62.7
)%    
18.6
%
Percentage change in benchmark
   
(45.7
)%    
31.6
%
Benchmark annualized volatility
   
55.9
%    
156.3
%
 
 
 
 
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During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 2,630,912 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2018 to 17,430,912 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2019. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to one and
one-half
times (1.5x) the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index. By comparison, during the six months ended June 30, 2018, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted from a decrease from 7,625,448 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2017 to 5,865,448 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2018. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) of the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index prior to the close of business on February 27, 2018, and one and
one-half
times (1.5x) the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index, effective as of the close of business, February 27, 2018 to June 30, 2018.
For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark prior to close of business on February 27, 2018, and 1.5x the daily performance of its benchmark as of the close of business, February 27, 2018, through the end of the reporting period. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 62.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 18.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
The benchmark’s decline of 45.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the benchmark’s rise of 31.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, can be attributed to a decrease in the value of near-term futures contracts on the VIX futures curve during the period ended June 30, 2019.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Net investment income (loss)
  $
356,496
    $
(2,150,142
)
Management fee
   
2,321,769
     
1,847,115
 
Brokerage commission
   
1,395,316
     
1,542,921
 
Non-recurring
fees and expenses
   
27,508
     
—  
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
(250,199,509
)    
260,784,945
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(78,621,075
)    
74,541,294
 
Net Income (loss)
  $
(328,464,088
)   $
333,176,097
 
 
 
 
The Fund’s net income decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to a decrease in the value of futures prices during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
* See Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in Item 1 of part I in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
regarding the reverse Share split for the ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF. 
ProShares Ultra Yen
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
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Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
NAV beginning of period
  $
5,751,716
    $
2,864,269
 
NAV end of period
  $
5,807,397
    $
2,892,468
 
Percentage change in NAV
   
1.0
%    
1.0
%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
   
99,970
     
49,970
 
Shares outstanding end of period
   
99,970
     
49,970
 
Percentage change in shares outstanding
   
—  
     
—  
 
Shares created
   
100,000
     
—  
 
Shares redeemed
   
100,000
     
—  
 
Per share NAV beginning of period
  $
57.53
    $
57.32
 
Per share NAV end of period
  $
58.09
    $
57.88
 
Percentage change in per share NAV
   
1.0
%    
1.0
%
Percentage change in benchmark
   
1.7
%    
1.8
%
Benchmark annualized volatility
   
5.5
%    
7.2
%
 
 
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the spot price of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar. There was no net change in the Fund’s outstanding Shares from December 31, 2018 to June 30, 2019. By comparison, during the six months ended June 30, 2018, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times (2x) the daily performance of the spot price of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar. There was no net change in the Fund’s outstanding Shares from December 31, 2017 to June 30, 2018.
For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 1.0% for both the six months ended June 30, 2019 and for the six months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to similar appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
The benchmark’s rise of 1.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the benchmark’s rise of 1.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, can be attributed to a lesser increase in the value of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar during the period ended June 30, 2019.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Net investment income (loss)
  $
24,239
    $
(5,596
)
Management fee
   
21,645
     
14,332
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
93,976
     
22,846
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(129,048
)    
10,949
 
Net Income (loss)
  $
(10,833
)   $
28,199
 
 
 
 
The Fund’s net income decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to a lesser increase in the value of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
 
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ProShares UltraPro 3x Crude Oil ETF
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
NAV beginning of period
  $
87,667,042
    $
11,335,483
 
NAV end of period
  $
114,953,560
    $
40,809,111
 
Percentage change in NAV
   
31.1
%    
260.0
%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
   
6,700,000
     
300,008
 
Shares outstanding end of period
   
5,100,000
     
650,000
 
Percentage change in shares outstanding
   
(23.9
)%    
116.7
%
Shares created
   
2,650,000
     
600,000
 
Shares redeemed
   
4,250,000
     
250,008
 
Per share NAV beginning of period
  $
13.08
    $
37.78
 
Per share NAV end of period
  $
22.54
    $
62.78
 
Percentage change in per share NAV
   
72.3
%    
66.2
%
Percentage change in benchmark
   
26.5
%    
23.2
%
Benchmark annualized volatility
   
29.2
%    
24.2
%
 
 
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to three times (3x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
SM
. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by a decrease from 6,700,000 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2018 to 5,100,000 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2019. By comparison, during the six months ended June 30, 2018, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 300,008 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2017 to 650,000 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2018. The increase in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to three times (3x) the daily performance of the Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
SM
.
For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 3x of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 72.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 66.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to greater appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
The benchmark’s rise of 26.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the benchmark’s rise of 23.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, can be attributed to a greater increase in the value of WTI Crude Oil during the period ended June 30, 2019.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
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Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Net investment income (loss)
  $
513,846
    $
(96,066
)
Management fee
   
572,216
     
55,692
 
Brokerage commission
   
152,933
     
19,473
 
Offering costs
   
—  
     
52,846
 
Limitation by sponsor
   
—  
     
(26,957
)
Net realized gain (loss)
   
26,175,871
     
3,361,776
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
50,936,598
     
8,487,486
 
Net Income (loss)
  $
77,626,315
    $
11,753,196
 
 
 
 
The Fund’s net income increased for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to a greater increase in the value of WTI Crude Oil during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
ProShares UltraPro 3x Short Crude Oil ETF
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
NAV beginning of period
  $
18,665,099
    $
21,161,176
 
NAV end of period
  $
15,342,565
    $
21,723,197
 
Percentage change in NAV
   
(17.8
)%    
2.7
%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
   
374,906
     
500,002
 
Shares outstanding end of period
   
774,906
     
1,124,906
 
Percentage change in shares outstanding
   
106.7
%    
125.0
%
Shares created
   
1,700,000
     
1,287,500
 
Shares redeemed
   
1,300,000
     
662,596
 
Per share NAV beginning of period
  $
49.79
    $
42.32
 
Per share NAV end of period
  $
19.80
    $
19.31
 
Percentage change in per share NAV
   
(60.2
)%    
(54.4
)%
Percentage change in benchmark
   
26.5
%    
23.2
%
Benchmark annualized volatility
   
29.2
%    
24.2
%
 
 
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to three times the inverse (-3x) of the daily performance of the Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
SM
. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by an increase from 374,906 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2018 to 774,906 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2019. By comparison, during the six months ended June 30, 2018, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted from an increase from 500,002 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2017 to 1,124,906 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2018. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to three times the inverse
(-3x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
SM
.
For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 3x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 60.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 54.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to greater depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
 
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The benchmark’s rise of 26.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the benchmark’s rise of 23.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, can be attributed to a greater increase in the value of WTI Crude Oil during the period ended June 30, 2019.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Net investment income (loss)
  $
61,243
    $
(132,669
)
Management fee
   
80,673
     
55,810
 
Brokerage commission
   
35,091
     
30,505
 
Offering costs
   
—  
     
52,797
 
Limitation by sponsor
   
—  
     
(176
)
Net realized gain (loss)
   
(1,081,770
)    
(11,469,115
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(10,570,969
)    
(2,454,299
)
Net Income (loss)
  $
(11,591,496
)   $
(14,056,083
)
 
 
 
The Fund’s net income increased for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to a greater increase in the value of WTI Crude Oil in conjunction with a significant decline in average shares outstanding during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
ProShares UltraShort Australian Dollar
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
NAV beginning of period
  $
11,060,333
    $
13,702,102
 
NAV end of period
  $
8,364,065
    $
7,577,764
 
Percentage change in NAV
   
(24.4
)%    
(44.7
)%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
   
200,000
     
300,000
 
Shares outstanding end of period
   
150,000
     
150,000
 
Percentage change in shares outstanding
   
(25.0
)%    
(50.0
)%
Shares created
   
—  
     
—  
 
Shares redeemed
   
50,000
     
150,000
 
Per share NAV beginning of period
  $
55.30
    $
45.67
 
Per share NAV end of period
  $
55.76
    $
50.52
 
Percentage change in per share NAV
   
0.8
%    
10.6
%
Percentage change in benchmark
   
(0.3
)%    
(5.1
)%
Benchmark annualized volatility
   
7.5
%    
8.4
%
 
 
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 200,000 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2018 to 150,000 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2019. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse (-2x) of the daily performance of the spot price of the Australian dollar versus the U.S. dollar. By comparison, during the six months ended June 30, 2018, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted from a decrease from 300,000 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2017 to 150,000 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2018. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the spot price of the Australian dollar versus the U.S. dollar.
 
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For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 0.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 10.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to lesser appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
The benchmark’s decline of 0.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 5.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, can be attributed to a lesser decrease in the value of the Australian dollar versus the U.S. dollar during the period ended June 30, 2019.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Net investment income (loss)
  $
51,684
    $
4,885
 
Management fee
   
40,978
     
36,668
 
Brokerage commission
   
3,102
     
2,710
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
512,861
     
(704,868
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(651,797
)    
1,286,278
 
Net Income (loss)
  $
(87,252
)   $
586,295
 
 
 
 
The Fund’s net income decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to a lesser decrease in the value of the Australian dollar versus the U.S. dollar during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
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Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
NAV beginning of period
  $
114,377,311
    $
225,843,284
 
NAV end of period
  $
68,096,767
    $
177,512,584
 
Percentage change in NAV
   
(40.5
)%    
(21.4
)%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
   
3,839,884
     
9,289,884
 
Shares outstanding end of period
   
4,039,884
     
11,889,884
 
Percentage change in shares outstanding
   
5.2
%    
28.0
%
Shares created
   
8,250,000
     
8,700,000
 
Shares redeemed
   
8,050,000
     
6,100,000
 
Per share NAV beginning of period
  $
29.79
    $
24.31
 
Per share NAV end of period
  $
16.86
    $
14.93
 
Percentage change in per share NAV
   
(43.4
)%    
(38.6
)%
Percentage change in benchmark
   
26.5
%    
23.2
%
Benchmark annualized volatility
   
29.2
%    
24.2
%
 
 
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse (-2x) of the daily performance of the Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
SM
. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by an increase from 3,839,884 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2018 to 4,039,884 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2019. By comparison, during the six months ended June 30, 2018, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
SM
. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by an increase from 9,289,884 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2017 to 11,889,884 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2018.
For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 43.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 38.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to greater depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
The benchmark’s rise of 26.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the benchmark’s rise of 23.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, can be attributed to a greater increase in the value of WTI Crude Oil during the period ended June 30, 2019.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Net investment income (loss)
  $
401,612
    $
532,980
 
Management fee
   
356,422
     
957,534
 
Brokerage commission
   
28,502
     
28,502
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
969,163
     
(75,759,313
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(35,461,728
)    
(6,331,310
)
Net Income (loss)
  $
(34,090,953
)   $
(81,557,643
)
 
 
 
The Fund’s net income increased for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to a greater increase in the value of WTI Crude Oil in conjunction with a significant decline in average shares outstanding during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
 
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ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
NAV beginning of period
  $
17,825,441
    $
6,902,743
 
NAV end of period
  $
3,838,842
    $
6,746,849
 
Percentage change in NAV
   
(78.5
)%    
(2.3
)%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
   
824,832
     
174,832
 
Shares outstanding end of period
   
124,832
     
174,832
 
Percentage change in shares outstanding
   
(84.9
)%    
—  
 
Shares created
   
500,000
     
350,000
 
Shares redeemed
   
1,200,000
     
350,000
 
Per share NAV beginning of period
  $
21.61
    $
39.48
 
Per share NAV end of period
  $
30.75
    $
38.59
 
Percentage change in per share NAV
   
42.3
%    
(2.3
)%
Percentage change in benchmark
   
(22.8
)%    
(2.9
)%
Benchmark annualized volatility
   
35.7
%    
25.5
%
 
 
 
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 824,832 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2018 to 124,832 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2019. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse (-2x) of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex
SM
. By comparison, during the six months ended June 30, 2018, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Natural Gas Subindex
SM
. There was no net change in the Fund’s outstanding Shares from December 31, 2017 to June 30, 2018.
For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 42.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 2.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
The benchmark’s decline of 22.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 2.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, can be attributed to a greater decrease in the value of Henry Hub Natural Gas during the period ended June 30, 2019.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Net investment income (loss)
  $
31,203
    $
(12,151
)
Management fee
   
49,069
     
29,447
 
Brokerage commission
   
27,881
     
13,771
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
14,769,166
     
(12,513
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(10,862,796
)    
1,103,510
 
Net Income (loss)
  $
3,937,573
    $
1,078,846
 
 
 
 
 
 
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The Fund’s net income increased for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to a greater decrease in the value of Henry Hub Natural Gas in conjunction with the timing of shareholder activity, during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
ProShares UltraShort Euro
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
NAV beginning of period
  $
154,120,159
    $
202,548,197
 
NAV end of period
  $
134,573,471
    $
177,734,262
 
Percentage change in NAV
   
(12.7
)%    
(12.3
)%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
   
6,350,000
     
9,550,000
 
Shares outstanding end of period
   
5,300,000
     
7,800,000
 
Percentage change in shares outstanding
   
(16.5
)%    
(18.3
)%
Shares created
   
350,000
     
1,000,000
 
Shares redeemed
   
1,400,000
     
2,750,000
 
Per share NAV beginning of period
  $
24.27
    $
21.21
 
Per share NAV end of period
  $
25.39
    $
22.79
 
Percentage change in per share NAV
   
4.6
%    
7.4
%
Percentage change in benchmark
   
(0.8
)%    
(2.7
)%
Benchmark annualized volatility
   
5.5
%    
7.7
%
 
 
 
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 6,350,000 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2018 to 5,300,000 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2019. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse (-2x) of the daily performance of the spot price of the euro versus the U.S. dollar. By comparison, during the six months ended June 30, 2018, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted from a decrease from 9,550,000 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2017 to 7,800,000 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2018. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the spot price of the euro versus the U.S. dollar.
For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 4.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 7.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to lesser appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
The benchmark’s decline of 0.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the benchmark’s decline of 2.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, can be attributed to a lesser decrease in the value of the euro versus the U.S. dollar during the period ended June 30, 2019.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
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Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Net investment income (loss)
  $
905,729
    $
490,576
 
Management fee
   
674,193
     
910,637
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
5,276,612
     
4,011,223
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
581,064
     
9,772,114
 
Net Income (loss)
  $
6,763,405
    $
14,273,913
 
 
 
 
 
The Fund’s net income decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to a lesser decrease in the value of the euro versus the U.S. dollar during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
ProShares UltraShort Gold
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
NAV beginning of period
  $
18,098,997
    $
31,497,410
 
NAV end of period
  $
18,158,403
    $
26,248,001
 
Percentage change in NAV
   
0.3
%    
(16.7
)%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
   
246,978
     
446,978
 
Shares outstanding end of period
   
296,977
     
346,978
 
Percentage change in shares outstanding
   
20.2
%    
(22.4
)%
Shares created
   
400,000
     
250,000
 
Shares redeemed
   
350,001
     
350,000
 
Per share NAV beginning of period
  $
73.28
    $
70.47
 
Per share NAV end of period
  $
61.14
    $
75.65
 
Percentage change in per share NAV
   
(16.6
)%    
7.4
%
Percentage change in benchmark
   
10.0
%    
(3.1
)%
Benchmark annualized volatility
   
10.8
%    
9.1
%
 
 
 
 
On December 20, 2018, the Trust announced that the ProShares UltraShort Gold Fund would change its benchmark. The ProShares UltraShort Gold Fund struck its NAV using its new benchmark for the first time on January 7, 2019. The new benchmark for the ProShares UltraShort Gold Fund is the Bloomberg Gold Subindex (ticker: BCOMGC). Prior to January 7, 2019, the benchmark for the ProShares UltraShort Gold Fund was the LBMA Gold Price PM.
During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 246,978 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2018 to 296,977 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2019. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse (-2x) of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Gold Subindex
SM
. By comparison, during the six months ended June 30, 2018, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted from a decrease from 446,978 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2017 to 346,978 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2018. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of gold bullion as measured by the LBMA Gold Price PM.
For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 16.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 7.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
 
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The new benchmark’s rise of 10.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the former LBMA Gold Price benchmark’s decline of 3.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, can be attributed to an increase in the value of gold futures contracts during the period ended June 30, 2019.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Net investment income (loss)
  $
100,053
    $
70,206
 
Management fee
   
95,018
     
134,889
 
Brokerage commission
   
2,418
     
28
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
(3,069,639
)    
(1,696,803
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(478,986
)    
3,789,437
 
Net Income (loss)
  $
(3,448,572
)   $
2,162,840
 
 
 
 
 
The Fund’s net income decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to an increase in the value of the futures prices during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
ProShares UltraShort Silver
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
NAV beginning of period
  $
11,768,863
    $
14,806,259
 
NAV end of period
  $
14,026,041
    $
23,192,780
 
Percentage change in NAV
   
19.2
%    
56.6
%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
   
316,976
     
466,976
 
Shares outstanding end of period
   
366,976
     
666,976
 
Percentage change in shares outstanding
   
15.8
%    
42.8
%
Shares created
   
550,000
     
650,000
 
Shares redeemed
   
500,000
     
450,000
 
Per share NAV beginning of period
  $
37.13
    $
31.71
 
Per share NAV end of period
  $
38.22
    $
34.77
 
Percentage change in per share NAV
   
2.9
%    
9.7
%
Percentage change in benchmark
   
(1.8
)%    
(5.0
)%
Benchmark annualized volatility
   
15.4
%    
13.7
%
 
 
 
 
On December 20, 2018, the Trust announced that the ProShares UltraShort Silver Fund would change its benchmark. The ProShares UltraShort Silver Fund struck its NAV using its new benchmark for the first time on January 7, 2019. The new benchmark for the ProShares UltraShort Silver Fund is the Bloomberg Silver Subindex (ticker: BCOMSI). Prior to January 7, 2019, the benchmark for the ProShares UltraShort Silver Fund was the London Silver Price.
 
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During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 316,976 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2018 to 366,976 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2019. The increase in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse (-2x) of the daily performance of the Bloomberg Silver Subindex
SM
. By comparison, during the six months ended June 30, 2018, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 466,976 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2017 to 666,976 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2018. The increase in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of silver bullion as measured by the London Silver Price.
For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 2.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 9.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to lesser appreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
The new benchmark’s decline of 1.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the former London Silver Price benchmark’s decline of 5.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, can be attributed to a lesser decrease in the value of the silver futures contracts during the period ended June 30, 2019.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Net investment income (loss)
  $
73,731
    $
46,262
 
Management fee
   
78,655
     
97,129
 
Brokerage commission
   
4,175
     
26
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
(920,611
)    
(1,264,388
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
1,069,178
     
3,182,840
 
Net Income (loss)
  $
222,298
    $
1,964,714
 
 
 
 
 
The Fund’s net income decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to a lesser decrease in the value of futures prices during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
ProShares UltraShort Yen
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
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Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
NAV beginning of period
  $
55,363,675
    $
131,077,453
 
NAV end of period
  $
47,695,345
    $
84,457,545
 
Percentage change in NAV
   
(13.9
)%    
(35.6
)%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
   
749,290
     
1,749,290
 
Shares outstanding end of period
   
649,290
     
1,149,290
 
Percentage change in shares outstanding
   
(13.3
)%    
(34.3
)%
Shares created
   
450,000
     
100,000
 
Shares redeemed
   
550,000
     
700,000
 
Per share NAV beginning of period
  $
73.89
    $
74.93
 
Per share NAV end of period
  $
73.46
    $
73.49
 
Percentage change in per share NAV
   
(0.6
)%    
(1.9
)%
Percentage change in benchmark
   
1.7
%    
1.8
%
Benchmark annualized volatility
   
5.5
%    
7.2
%
 
 
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 749,290 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2018 to 649,290 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2019. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse (-2x) of the daily performance of the spot price of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar. By comparison, during the six months ended June 30, 2018, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from a decrease from 1,749,290 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2017 to 1,149,290 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2018. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse
(-2x)
of the daily performance of the spot price of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar.
For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to 2x of the inverse of the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 0.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 1.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to lesser depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
The benchmark’s rise of 1.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the benchmark’s rise of 1.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, can be attributed to a lesser increase in the value of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar during the period ended June 30, 2019.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Net investment income (loss)
  $
343,017
    $
233,063
 
Management fee
   
247,784
     
438,360
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
(2,944,042
)    
(2,918,976
)
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
2,717,362
     
(818,709
)
Net Income (loss)
  $
116,337
    $
(3,504,622
)
 
 
 
The Fund’s net income increased for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to a lesser increase in the value of the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar in conjunction with the timing of shareholder activity during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
 
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ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
NAV beginning of period
  $
56,299,121
    $
26,347,948
 
NAV end of period
  $
37,756,409
    $
19,864,692
 
Percentage change in NAV
   
(32.9
)%    
(24.6
)%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
   
2,112,403
     
1,237,403
 
Shares outstanding end of period
   
1,762,403
     
862,403
 
Percentage change in shares outstanding
   
(16.6
)%    
(30.3
)%
Shares created
   
775,000
     
650,000
 
Shares redeemed
   
1,125,000
     
1,025,000
 
Per share NAV beginning of period
  $
26.65
    $
21.29
 
Per share NAV end of period
  $
21.42
    $
23.03
 
Percentage change in per share NAV
   
(19.6
)%    
8.2
%
Percentage change in benchmark
   
(19.2
)%    
9.1
%
Benchmark annualized volatility
   
23.4
%    
48.8
%
 
 
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX
Mid-Term
Futures Index. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV also resulted in part from a decrease from 2,112,403 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2018 to 1,762,403 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2019. By comparison, during the six months ended June 30, 2018, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted from a decrease from 1,237,403 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2017 to 862,403 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2018. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX
Mid-Term
Futures Index.
For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 19.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 8.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
The benchmark’s decline of 19.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the benchmark’s rise of 9.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, can be attributed to a decrease in the value of the futures contracts that made the S&P 500 VIX
Mid-Term
Futures Index during the period ended June 30, 2019.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Net investment income (loss)
  $
282,872
    $
(1,716
)
Management fee
   
188,570
     
97,404
 
Brokerage commission
   
19,689
     
14,358
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
(7,055,283
)    
3,967,454
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(4,425,324
)    
1,836,853
 
Net Income (loss)
  $
(11,197,735
)   $
5,802,591
 
 
 
 
 
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The Fund’s net income decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to a decrease in the value of the futures prices during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
Fund Performance
The following table provides summary performance information for the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
                 
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
NAV beginning of period
  $
149,547,115
    $
137,741,560
 
NAV end of period
  $
240,473,128
    $
114,097,930
 
Percentage change in NAV
   
60.8
%    
(17.2
)%
Shares outstanding beginning of period
   
3,876,317
     
5,901,317
 
Shares outstanding end of period
   
11,526,317
     
3,751,317
 
Percentage change in shares outstanding
   
197.4
%    
(36.4
)%
Shares created
   
12,125,000
     
3,675,000
 
Shares redeemed
   
4,475,000
     
5,825,000
 
Per share NAV beginning of period
  $
38.58
    $
23.34
 
Per share NAV end of period
  $
20.86
    $
30.42
 
Percentage change in per share NAV
   
(45.9
)%    
30.3
%
Percentage change in benchmark
   
(45.7
)%    
31.6
%
Benchmark annualized volatility
   
55.9
%    
156.3
%
 
 
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the increase in the Fund’s NAV resulted primarily from an increase from 3,876,317 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2018 to 11,526,317 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2019. The increase in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index. By comparison, during the six months ended June 30, 2018, the decrease in the Fund’s NAV resulted from a decrease from 5,901,317 outstanding Shares at December 31, 2017 to 3,751,317 outstanding Shares at June 30, 2018. The decrease in the Fund’s NAV was offset by the cumulative effect of the Fund seeking daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index.
For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Fund’s daily performance had a statistical correlation over 0.99 to the daily performance of its benchmark. The Fund’s per Share NAV decrease of 45.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the Fund’s per Share NAV increase of 30.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, was primarily due to depreciation in the value of the assets held by the Fund during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
The benchmark’s decline of 45.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2019, as compared to the benchmark’s rise of 31.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, can be attributed to a decrease in the value of the near-term futures contracts on the VIX futures curve during the period ended June 30, 2019.
Net Income/Loss
The following table provides summary income information for the Fund for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
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Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2018
 
Net investment income (loss)
  $
1,201,304
    $
(64,417
)
Management fee
   
848,246
     
474,707
 
Brokerage commission
   
83,182
     
101,471
 
Net realized gain (loss)
   
(66,193,104
)    
53,745,459
 
Change in net unrealized appreciation/depreciation
   
(33,080,532
)    
14,198,503
 
Net Income (loss)
  $
(98,072,332
)   $
67,879,545
 
 
 
 
The Fund’s net income decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018, primarily due to a decrease in the value of the futures prices during the six months ended June 30, 2019.
 
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Quantitative Disclosure
Exchange Rate Sensitivity, Equity Market Volatility Sensitivity, and Commodity Price Sensitivity
Each of the Funds is exposed to certain risks pertaining to the use of Financial Instruments. Each of the Currency Funds is exposed to exchange rate risk through its holdings of Financial Instruments. Each of the VIX Funds is exposed to equity market volatility risk through its holdings of Financial Instruments. Each of the Commodity Funds and Commodity Index Funds is exposed to commodity price risk through its holdings of Financial Instruments.
The tables below provide information about each of the Currency Funds’ Financial Instruments, VIX Funds’ Financial Instruments, and Commodity Funds’ and the Commodity Index Funds’ Financial Instruments. As of June 30, 2019 and 2018, each of the Fund’s positions were as follows:
ProShares Short Euro
:
As of June 30, 2019 and 2018, the ProShares Short Euro Fund was exposed to inverse exchange rate price risk through its holdings of Euro/USD foreign currency futures contracts. The following table provides information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of June 30, 2019 and 2018, which were sensitive to exchange rate price risk.
                                                 
Futures Positions as of June 30, 2019
 
Contract
 
Long or
Short
   
Expiration
   
Contracts
   
Valuation
Price
   
Contract
Multiplier
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Euro Fx Currency Futures (CME)
   
Short
     
September 2019
     
154
    $
1.14
     
125,000
    $
(22,034,513
)
 
 
 
                                                 
Futures Positions as of June 30, 2018
 
Contract
 
Long or
Short
   
Expiration
   
Contracts
   
Valuation
Price
   
Contract
Multiplier
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Euro Fx Currency Futures (CME)
   
Short
     
September 2018
     
57
    $
1.1737
     
125,000
    $
(8,362,256
)
 
 
 
The June 30, 2019 and 2018 short futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The short notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with decreases (increases) in the price of the futures contract. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent decreases (increases) in short notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $1.00 of short exposure to the euro for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the appreciation or depreciation of the euro and multiplying by negative one. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K/A
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day.
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
As of June 30, 2019 and 2018, the ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF Fund was exposed to inverse equity market volatility risk through its holding of VIX futures contracts. The following table provides information about the Fund’s positions in VIX futures contracts as of June 30, 2019 and 2018, which were sensitive to equity market volatility risk.
                                                 
Futures Positions as of June 30, 2019
 
Contract
 
Long or
Short
   
Expiration
   
Contracts
   
Valuation
Price
   
Contract
Multiplier
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
VIX Futures (CBOE)
   
Short
     
July 2019
     
6,094
    $
15.53
     
1,000
    $
(94,609,350
)
VIX Futures (CBOE)
   
Short
     
August 2019
     
4,424
     
16.58
     
1,000
     
(73,327,800
)
 
 
 
 
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Futures Positions as of June 30, 2018
 
Contract
 
Long or
Short
   
Expiration
   
Contracts
   
Valuation
Price
   
Contract
Multiplier
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
VIX Futures (CBOE)
   
Short
     
July 2018
     
9,451
    $
16.03
     
1,000
    $
(151,452,275
)
VIX Futures (CBOE)
   
Short
     
August 2018
     
6,868
     
16.38
     
1,000
     
(112,463,500
)
 
 
The June 30, 2019 and 2018 short futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The short notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with decreases (increases) in the price of the futures contract. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent decreases (increases) in short notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its position in Financial Instruments each day to have $0.50 of short exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future period returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by negative
one-half.
See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K/A
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day.
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil:
As of June 30, 2019 and 2018, the ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil Fund was exposed to commodity price risk through its holding of Crude Oil futures contracts and its holding of swap agreements linked to the Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
SM
. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of June 30, 2019 and 2018, which were sensitive to commodity price risk.
                                                 
Futures Positions as of June 30, 2019
 
Contract
 
Long or
Short
   
Expiration
   
Contracts
   
Valuation
Price
   
Contract
Multiplier
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
WTI Crude Oil (NYMEX)
   
Long
     
September 2019
     
2,120
    $
58.52
     
1,000
    $
124,062,400
 
 
 
                                 
Swap Agreements as of June 30, 2019
 
Reference Index
 
Counterparty
   
Long or
Short
   
Index Close
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
   
Citibank, N.A.
     
Long
     
$85.8165
     
$202,875,259
 
Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
   
Goldman Sachs International
     
Long
     
85.8165
     
129,203,915
 
Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
   
Royal Bank of Canada
     
Long
     
85.8165
     
131,120,750
 
Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
   
Societe Generale
     
Long
     
85.8165
     
61,063,068
 
Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
   
UBS AG
     
Long
     
85.8165
     
115,790,770
 
 
 
                                                 
Futures Positions as of June 30, 2018
 
Contract
 
Long or
Short
   
Expiration
   
Contracts
   
Valuation
Price
   
Contract
Multiplier
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
WTI Crude Oil (NYMEX)
   
Long
     
September 2018
     
2,687
    $
72.46
     
1,000
    $
194,700,020
 
 
 
 
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Swap Agreements as of June 30, 2018
 
Reference Index
 
Counterparty
   
Long or
Short
   
Index
Close
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
   
Citibank N.A.
     
Long
    $
107.5777
    $
226,255,400
 
Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
   
Goldman Sachs International
     
Long
     
107.5777
     
189,842,536
 
Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
   
Royal Bank of Canada
     
Long
     
107.5777
     
21,173,182
 
Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
   
Societe Generale
     
Long
     
107.5777
     
80,696,770
 
Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
   
UBS AG
     
Long
     
107.5777
     
197,792,801
 
 
 
The June 30, 2019 and 2018 futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The June 30, 2019 and 2018 swap notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of units times the closing level of the Index. These notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with increases (decreases) in the price of the futures contract or the level of the Index, as applicable. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent increases (decreases) in notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K/A
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day. Swap counterparty risk is generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s custodian bank.
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas:
As of June 30, 2019 and 2018, the ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas Fund was exposed to commodity price risk through its holding of Natural Gas futures contracts. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of June 30, 2019 and 2018, which were sensitive to commodity price risk.
                                                 
Futures Positions as of June 30, 2019
 
Contract
 
Long or
Short
   
Expiration
   
Contracts
   
Valuation
Price
   
Contract
Multiplier
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Natural Gas (NYMEX)
   
Long
     
September 2019
     
2,948
    $
2.28
     
10,000
    $
67,273,360
 
 
 
                                                 
Futures Positions as of June 30, 2018
 
Contract
 
Long or
Short
   
Expiration
   
Contracts
   
Valuation
Price
   
Contract
Multiplier
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Natural Gas (NYMEX)
   
Long
     
September 2018
     
1,773
    $
2.90
     
10,000
    $
51,434,730
 
 
 
The June 30, 2019 and 2018 futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with increases (decreases) in the price of the futures contract, as applicable. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent increases (decreases) in notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K/A
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day.
ProShares Ultra Euro:
As of June 30, 2019 and 2018, the ProShares Ultra Euro Fund was exposed to exchange rate price risk through its holdings of EUR/USD foreign currency forward contracts. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of June 30, 2019 and 2018, which were sensitive to exchange rate price risk.
 
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Foreign Currency Forward Contracts as of June 30, 2019
 
Reference
Currency
 
Counterparty
   
Long or
Short
   
Settlement
Date
   
Local Currency
   
Forward
Rate
   
Market Value
USD
 
Euro
   
Goldman Sachs International
     
Long
     
07/12/19
     
5,708,031
     
1.1342
    $
6,474,107
 
Euro
   
UBS AG
     
Long
     
07/12/19
     
5,921,240
     
1.1344
     
6,717,044
 
Euro
   
Goldman Sachs International
     
Short
     
07/12/19
     
(71,266
)    
1.1314
     
(80,633
)
Euro
   
UBS AG
     
Short
     
07/12/19
     
(1,362,265
)    
1.1369
     
(1,548,778
)
 
 
                                                 
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts as of June 30, 2018
 
Reference Currency
 
Counterparty
   
Long or
Short
   
Settlement
Date
   
Local Currency
   
Forward
Rate
   
Market Value
USD
 
Euro
   
Goldman Sachs International
     
Long
     
07/13/18
     
7,275,525
     
1.1686
    $
8,501,968
 
Euro
   
UBS AG
     
Long
     
07/13/18
     
8,350,300
     
1.1686
     
9,757,919
 
Euro
   
UBS AG
     
Short
     
07/13/18
     
(487,200
)    
1.1686
     
(569,328
)
 
 
The June 30, 2019 and 2018 USD market value equals the number of euros multiplied by the forward rate. These notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with increases (decreases) in the forward price. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent increases (decreases) in notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of exposure to the euro for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the appreciation or depreciation of the euro and multiplying by two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K/A
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day. Counterparty risk related to foreign currency forward contracts is generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s custodian bank.
ProShares Ultra Gold:
As of June 30, 2019, the ProShares Ultra Gold Fund was exposed to commodity price risk through its holding of Gold futures contracts and swap agreements linked to the Bloomberg Gold Subindex
SM
. As of June 30, 2018 the ProShares Ultra Gold Fund was exposed to commodity price risk through its holding of Gold futures contracts and Gold forward agreements. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of June 30, 2019 and 2018, which were sensitive to commodity price risk.
                                                 
Futures Positions as of June 30, 2019
 
Contract
 
Long or
Short
   
Expiration
   
Contracts
   
Valuation
Price
   
Contract
Multiplier
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Gold Futures (COMEX)
   
Long
     
August 2019
     
309
    $
1,413.70
     
100
    $
43,683,330
 
 
 
                                 
Swap Agreements as of June 30, 2019
 
Reference Index
 
Counterparty
   
Long or
Short
   
Index Close
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Bloomberg Gold Subindex
   
Citibank, N.A.
     
Long
    $
164.2928
    $
43,120,440
 
Bloomberg Gold Subindex
   
Goldman Sachs International
     
Long
     
164.2928
     
39,623,699
 
Bloomberg Gold Subindex
   
UBS AG
     
Long
     
164.2928
     
44,338,615
 
 
 
                                                 
Futures Positions as of June 30, 2018
 
Contract
 
Long or
Short
   
Expiration
   
Contracts
   
Valuation
Price
   
Contract
Multiplier
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Gold Futures (COMEX)
   
Long
     
August 2018
     
2
    $
1,254.50
     
100
    $
250,900
 
 
 
 
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Table of Contents 
 
                                 
Forward Agreements as of June 30, 2018
 
Reference Index
 
Counterparty
   
Long or
Short
   
Valuation
Price
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
0.995 Fine Troy Ounce Gold
   
Citibank N.A.
     
Long
    $
1,251.25
    $
59,059,000
 
0.995 Fine Troy Ounce Gold
   
Goldman Sachs International
     
Long
     
1,251.22
     
46,820,652
 
0.995 Fine Troy Ounce Gold
   
Societe Generale
     
Long
     
1,251.22
     
16,265,860
 
0.995 Fine Troy Ounce Gold
   
UBS AG
     
Long
     
1,251.19
     
41,789,746
 
 
 
The June 30, 2019 and 2018 futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The June 30, 2019 and 2018 forward and swap notional values equal units multiplied by the forward or swap price. These notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with increases (decreases) in the price of the futures contract, swap or forward price, as applicable. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent increases (decreases) in notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K/A
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day. Counterparty risk related to the swap or forward agreements is generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s custodian bank.
ProShares Ultra Silver:
As of June 30, 2019, the ProShares Ultra Silver Fund was exposed to commodity price risk through its holding of Silver futures contracts and swap agreements linked to the Bloomberg Silver Subindex
SM
. As of June 30, 2018, the ProShares Ultra Silver Fund was exposed to commodity price risk through its holding of Silver futures contracts and Silver forward agreements. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of June 30, 2019 and 2018, which were sensitive to commodity price risk.
                                                 
Futures Positions as of June 30, 2019
 
Contract
 
Long or
Short
   
Expiration
   
Contracts
   
Valuation
Price
   
Contract
Multiplier
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Silver Futures (COMEX)
   
Long
     
September 2019
     
633
    $
15.34
     
5,000
    $
48,554,265
 
 
 
                                 
Swap Agreements as of June 30, 2019
 
Reference Index
 
Counterparty
   
Long or
Short
   
Index Close
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
   
Citibank, N.A.
     
Long
    $
148.0529
    $
110,291,099
 
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
   
Goldman Sachs International
     
Long
     
148.0529
     
95,340,020
 
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
   
UBS AG
     
Long
     
148.0529
     
102,655,024
 
 
 
                                                 
Futures Positions as of June 30, 2018
 
Contract
 
Long or
Short
   
Expiration
   
Contracts
   
Valuation
Price
   
Contract
Multiplier
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Silver Futures (COMEX)
   
Long
     
September 2018
     
2
    $
16.20
     
5,000
    $
161,980
 
 
 
                                 
Forward Agreements as of June 30, 2018
 
Reference Index
 
Counterparty
   
Long or
Short
   
Valuation
Price
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
0.999 Fine Troy Ounce Silver
   
Citibank N.A.
     
Long
    $
16.0407
    $
141,190,241
 
 
 
 
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0.999 Fine Troy Ounce Silver
   
Goldman Sachs International
     
Long
     
16.0407
     
112,778,954
 
0.999 Fine Troy Ounce Silver
   
Societe Generale
     
Long
     
16.0406
     
52,677,330
 
0.999 Fine Troy Ounce Silver
   
UBS AG
     
Long
     
16.0407
     
110,119,406
 
 
 
The June 30, 2019 and 2018 futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The June 30, 2019 and 2018 forward and swap notional values equal units multiplied by the forward or swap price. These notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with increases (decreases) in the price of the futures contract, swap or forward price, as applicable. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent increases (decreases) in notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K/A
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day. Counterparty risk related to the swap or forward agreements is generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s custodian bank.
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
As of June 30, 2019 and 2018, the ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF Fund was exposed to equity market volatility risk through its holding of VIX futures contracts and its holding of swap agreements linked to VIX futures contracts. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of June 30, 2019 and 2018, which were sensitive to equity market volatility risk.
                                                 
Futures Positions as of June 30, 2019
 
Contract
 
Long or
Short
   
Expiration
   
Contracts
   
Valuation
Price
   
Contract
Multiplier
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
VIX Futures (CBOE)
   
Long
     
July 2019
     
27,397
    $
15.53
     
1,000
    $
425,338,425
 
VIX Futures (CBOE)
   
Long
     
August 2019
     
19,933
     
16.58
     
1,000
     
330,389,475
 
 
 
                                 
Swap Agreements as of June 30, 2019
 
Reference Index
 
Counterparty
   
Long or
Short
   
Index Close
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
iPath Series B S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures ETN iNAV Index
   
Goldman Sachs International
     
Long
    $
25.3687
    $
39,123,255
 
 
 
                                                 
Futures Positions as of June 30, 2018
 
Contract
 
Long or
Short
   
Expiration
   
Contracts
   
Valuation
Price
   
Contract
Multiplier
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
VIX Futures (CBOE)
   
Long
     
July 2018
     
15,203
    $
16.03
     
1,000
    $
243,628,075
 
VIX Futures (CBOE)
   
Long
     
August 2018
     
11,063
     
16.38
     
1,000
     
181,156,625
 
 
 
                                 
Swap Agreements as of June 30, 2018
 
Reference Index
 
Counterparty
   
Long or
Short
   
Index
Close
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index
   
Deutsche Bank AG
     
Long
    $
54.4300
    $
18,250,660
 
iPath S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures
   
Goldman Sachs International
     
Long
     
36.8671
     
95,963,878
 
 
 
The June 30, 2019 and 2018 futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The June 30, 2019 and 2018 swap notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of units times the closing level of the Index. These notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with increases (decreases) in
 
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the price of the futures contract or the level of the Index, as applicable. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent increases (decreases) in notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments each day to have $1.50 of exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future period returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by one and
one-half.
See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K/A
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day. Swap counterparty risk is generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s custodian bank.
ProShares Ultra Yen:
As of June 30, 2019 and 2018, the ProShares Ultra Yen Fund was exposed to exchange rate price risk through its holdings of Yen/USD foreign currency forward contracts. The following table provides information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of June 30, 2019 and 2018, which were sensitive to exchange rate price risk.
                                                 
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts as of June 30, 2019
 
Reference
Currency
 
Counterparty
   
Long or
Short
   
Settlement
Date
   
Local Currency
   
Forward Rate
   
Market Value
USD
 
Yen
   
Goldman Sachs International
     
Long
     
07/12/19
     
336,548,449
     
0.009246
    $
3,111,764
 
Yen
   
UBS AG
     
Long
     
07/12/19
     
921,532,970
     
0.009243
     
8,517,925
 
Yen
   
UBS AG
     
Short
     
07/12/19
     
(6,364,462
)    
0.009286
     
(59,101
)
   
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts as of June 30, 2018
 
Reference Currency
 
Counterparty
   
Long or
Short
   
Settlement
Date
   
Local Currency
   
Forward Rate
   
Market Value
USD
 
Yen
   
Goldman Sachs International
     
Long
     
07/13/18
     
324,525,000
     
0.009037
    $
2,932,713
 
Yen
   
UBS AG
     
Long
     
07/13/18
     
325,871,400
     
0.009037
     
2,944,880
 
Yen
   
Goldman Sachs International
     
Short
     
07/13/18
     
(2,934,400
)    
0.009037
     
(26,517
)
Yen
   
UBS AG
     
Short
     
07/13/18
     
(7,607,800
)    
0.009037
     
(68,752
)
 
 
 
The June 30, 2019 and 2018 USD market values equal the number of yen multiplied by the forward rate. These notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with increases (decreases) in the forward price. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent increases (decreases) in notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of exposure to the yen for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the appreciation or depreciation of the yen and multiplying by two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K/A
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day. Counterparty risk related to foreign currency forward contracts is generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s custodian bank.
ProShares UltraPro 3x Crude Oil ETF
As of June 30, 2019 and 2018, the ProShares UltraPro 3x Crude Oil ETF was exposed to commodity price risk through its holding of Crude Oil futures contracts linked to the Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
SM
. The following table provides information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of June 30, 2019 and 2018, which were sensitive to commodity price risk.
 
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Futures Positions as of June 30, 2019
 
Contract
 
Long or
Short
   
Expiration
   
Contracts
   
Valuation
Price
   
Contract
Multiplier
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
WTI Crude Oil (NYMEX)
   
Long
     
September 2019
     
5,895
    $
58.52
     
1,000
    $
344,975,400
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
Futures Positions as of June 30, 2018
 
Contract
 
Long or
Short
   
Expiration
   
Contracts
   
Valuation
Price
   
Contract
Multiplier
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
WTI Crude Oil (NYMEX)
   
Long
     
September 2018
     
1,690
    $
72.46
     
1,000
    $
122,457,400
 
 
 
 
 
 
The June 30, 2019 and 2018 futures notional amount is calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The notional amount will increase (decrease) proportionally with increases (decreases) in the price of the futures contract, as applicable. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent increases (decreases) in notional amount, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments each day to have $3.00 of exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future period returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by three. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K/A
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day.
ProShares UltraPro 3x Short Crude Oil ETF
As of June 30, 2019 and 2018, the ProShares UltraPro 3x Short Crude Oil ETF was exposed to inverse commodity price risk through its holding of Crude Oil futures contracts linked to the Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
SM
. The following table provides information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of June 30, 2019 and 2018, which were sensitive to commodity price risk.
                                                 
Futures Positions as of June 30, 2019
 
Contract
 
Long or
Short
   
Expiration
   
Contracts
   
Valuation
Price
   
Contract
Multiplier
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
WTI Crude Oil (NYMEX)
   
Short
     
September 2019
     
787
    $
58.52
     
1,000
    $
(46,055,240
)
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
Futures Positions as of June 30, 2018
 
Contract
 
Long or
Short
   
Expiration
   
Contracts
   
Valuation
Price
   
Contract
Multiplier
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
WTI Crude Oil (NYMEX)
   
Short
     
September 2018
     
899
    $
72.46
     
1,000
    $
(65,141,540
)
 
 
 
 
 
The June 30, 2019 and 2018 short futures notional amount is calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The short notional amount will increase (decrease) proportionally with decreases (increases) in the price of the futures contract, as applicable. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent decreases (increases) in notional amount, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments each day to have $3.00 of short exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future period returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by negative three. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K/A
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day.
ProShares UltraShort Australian Dollar:
 
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As of June 30, 2019 and 2018, the ProShares UltraShort Australian Dollar Fund was exposed to inverse exchange rate price risk through its holdings of AUD/USD foreign currency futures contracts. The following table provides information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of June 30, 2019 and 2018, which were sensitive to exchange rate price risk.
                                                 
Futures Positions as of June 30, 2019
 
Contract
 
Long or
Short
   
Expiration
   
Contracts
   
Valuation
Price
   
Contract
Multiplier
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Australian Dollar Fx Currency Futures (CME)
   
Short
     
September 2019
     
238
    $
70.37
     
1,000
    $
(16,745,680
)
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
Futures Positions as of June 30, 2018
 
Contract
 
Long or
Short
   
Expiration
   
Contracts
   
Valuation
Price
   
Contract
Multiplier
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Australian Dollar Fx Currency Futures (CME)
   
Short
     
September 2018
     
205
    $
73.98
     
1,000
    $
(15,165,900
)
 
 
 
 
 
The June 30, 2019 and 2018 short futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The short notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with decreases (increases) in the price of the futures contract. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent decreases (increases) in short notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of short exposure to the Australian dollar for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the appreciation or depreciation of the Australian dollar and multiplying by negative two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K/A
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day.
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil:
As of June 30, 2019 and 2018, the ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil Fund was exposed to inverse commodity price risk through its holding of Crude Oil futures contracts and its holding of swap agreements linked to the Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
SM
. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of June 30, 2019 and 2018, which were sensitive to commodity price risk.
                                                 
Futures Positions as of June 30, 2019
 
Contract
 
Long or
Short
   
Expiration
   
Contracts
   
Valuation
Price
   
Contract
Multiplier
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
WTI Crude Oil (NYMEX)
   
Short
     
September 2019
     
612
    $
58.52
     
1,000
    $
(35,814,240
)
 
 
 
 
 
                                 
Swap Agreements as of June 30, 2019
 
Reference Index
 
Counterparty
   
Long or
Short
   
Index Close
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
   
Citibank, N.A.
     
Short
    $
85.8165
    $
(32,391,415
)
Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
   
Goldman Sachs International
     
Short
     
85.8165
     
(18,892,963
)
Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
   
Royal Bank of Canada
     
Short
     
85.8165
     
(21,105,665
)
Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
   
Societe Generale
     
Short
     
85.8165
     
(8,748,167
)
Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
   
UBS AG
     
Short
     
85.8165
     
(19,251,456
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Futures Positions as of June 30, 2018
 
Contract
 
Long or
Short
   
Expiration
   
Contracts
   
Valuation
Price
   
Contract
Multiplier
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
WTI Crude Oil (NYMEX)
   
Short
     
September 2018
     
1,028
    $
72.46
     
1,000
    $
(74,488,880
)
 
 
 
 
 
                                 
Swap Agreements as of June 30, 2018
 
Reference Index
 
Counterparty
   
Long or
Short
   
Index Close
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
   
Citibank N.A.
     
Short
    $
107.5777
    $
(91,601,590
)
Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
   
Goldman Sachs International
     
Short
     
107.5777
     
(62,787,144
)
Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
   
Royal Bank of Canada
     
Short
     
107.5777
     
(25,944,244
)
Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
   
Societe Generale
     
Short
     
107.5777
     
(32,467,552
)
Bloomberg WTI Crude Oil Subindex
   
UBS AG
     
Short
     
107.5777
     
(67,673,814
)
 
 
 
 
 
The June 30, 2019 and 2018 short futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. June 30, 2019 and 2018 short swap notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of units times the closing level of the Index. These short notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with decreases (increases) in the price of the futures contract or the level of the Index, as applicable. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent decreases (increases) in short notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of short exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by negative two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K/A
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day. Swap counterparty risk is generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s custodian bank.
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas:
As of June 30, 2019 and 2018, the ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas Fund was exposed to inverse commodity price risk through its holding of Natural Gas futures contracts. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of June 30, 2019 and 2018, which were sensitive to commodity price risk.
                                                 
Futures Positions as of June 30, 2019
 
Contract
 
Long or
Short
   
Expiration
   
Contracts
   
Valuation
Price
   
Contract
Multiplier
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Natural Gas (NYMEX)
   
Short
     
September 2019
     
336
    $
2.28
     
10,000
    $
(7,667,520
)
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
Futures Positions as of June 30, 2018
 
Contract
 
Long or
Short
   
Expiration
   
Contracts
   
Valuation
Price
   
Contract
Multiplier
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Natural Gas (NYMEX)
   
Short
     
September 2018
     
465
    $
2.90
     
10,000
    $
(13,489,650
)
 
 
 
 
 
The June 30, 2019 and 2018 short futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of Contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The short notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with decreases (increases) in the price of the futures contract as applicable. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to
 
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any such subsequent decreases (increases) in short notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of short exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by negative two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K/A
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day.
ProShares UltraShort Euro:
As of June 30, 2019 and 2018, the ProShares UltraShort Euro Fund was exposed to inverse exchange rate price risk through its holdings of Euro/USD foreign currency forward contracts. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of June 30, 2019 and 2018, which were sensitive to exchange rate price risk.
                                                 
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts as of June 30, 2019
 
Reference Currency
 
Counterparty
   
Long or
Short
   
Settlement
Date
   
Local
Currency
   
Forward
Rate
   
Market Value
USD
 
Euro
   
Goldman Sachs International
     
Long
     
07/12/19
     
5,149,992
     
1.1299
    $
5,818,958
 
Euro
   
UBS AG
     
Long
     
07/12/19
     
4,521,641
     
1.1389
     
5,149,650
 
Euro
   
Goldman Sachs International
     
Short
     
07/12/19
     
(113,562,310
)    
1.1342
     
(128,802,111
)
Euro
   
UBS AG
     
Short
     
07/12/19
     
(132,301,410
)    
1.1339
     
(150,013,121
)
                                                 
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts as of June 30, 2018
 
Reference Currency
 
Counterparty
   
Long or
Short
   
Settlement
Date
   
Local
Currency
   
Forward
Rate
   
Market Value
USD
 
Euro
   
Goldman Sachs International
     
Long
     
07/13/18
     
13,852,100
     
1.1686
    $
16,187,163
 
Euro
   
UBS AG
     
Long
     
07/13/18
     
33,390,600
     
1.1686
     
39,019,289
 
Euro
   
Goldman Sachs International
     
Short
     
07/13/18
     
(161,505,525
)    
1.1686
     
(188,730,681
)
Euro
   
UBS AG
     
Short
     
07/13/18
     
(190,156,800
)    
1.1686
     
(222,211,731
)
The June 30, 2019 and 2018 USD market values equal the number of euros multiplied by the forward rate. These short notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with decreases (increases) in the forward price. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent decreases (increases) in short notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of short exposure to the euro for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the appreciation or depreciation of the euro and multiplying by negative two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K/A
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day Counterparty risk related to foreign currency forward contracts is generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s custodian bank.
ProShares UltraShort Gold:
As of June 30, 2019, the ProShares UltraShort Gold Fund was exposed to inverse commodity price risk through its holding of Gold futures contracts and swap agreements linked to the Bloomberg Gold Subindex
SM
. As of June 30, 2018 ProShares Ultra Gold Fund was exposed to inverse commodity price risk through its holding of Gold futures contracts and Gold forward agreements. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of June 30, 2019 and 2018, which were sensitive to commodity price risk.
 
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Futures Positions as of June 30, 2019
 
Contract
 
Long or
Short
   
Expiration
   
Contracts
   
Valuation
Price
   
Contract
Multiplier
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Gold Futures (COMEX)
   
Short
     
August 2019
     
91
    $
1,413.70
     
100
    $
(12,864,670
)
 
 
 
                                 
Swap Agreements as of June 30, 2019
 
Reference Index
 
Counterparty
   
Long or
Short
   
Index Close
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Bloomberg Gold Subindex
   
Citibank, N.A.
     
Short
    $
164.2928
    $
(9,390,533
)
Bloomberg Gold Subindex
   
Goldman Sachs International
     
Short
     
164.2928
     
(7,443,910
)
Bloomberg Gold Subindex
   
UBS AG
     
Short
     
164.2928
     
(6,675,900
)
 
 
 
                                                 
Futures Positions as of June 30, 2018
 
Contract
 
Long or
Short
   
Expiration
   
Contracts
   
Valuation
Price
   
Contract
Multiplier
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Gold Futures (COMEX)
   
Short
     
August 2018
     
2
    $
1,254.50
     
100
    $
(250,900
)
 
 
 
                                 
Forward Agreements as of June 30, 2018
 
Reference Index
 
Counterparty
   
Long or
Short
   
Valuation
Price
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
0.995 Fine Troy Ounce Gold
   
Citibank N.A
     
Short
    $
1,251.25
    $
(17,892,875
)
0.995 Fine Troy Ounce Gold
   
Goldman Sachs International
     
Short
     
1,251.22
    $
(15,637,748
)
0.995 Fine Troy Ounce Gold
   
Societe Generale
     
Short
     
1,251.22
    $
(6,005,856
)
0.995 Fine Troy Ounce Gold
   
UBS AG
     
Short
     
1,251.19
    $
(12,699,579
)
 
 
 
The June 30, 2019 and 2018 short futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The June 30, 2019 and 2018 short forward and swap notional values equal units multiplied by the forward or swap price. These short notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with decreases (increases) in the price of the futures contract, swap or forward price, as applicable. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent decreases (increases) in notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of short exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by negative two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K/A
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day. Counterparty risk related to the swap or forward agreements is generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s custodian bank.
ProShares UltraShort Silver:
As of June 30, 2019, the ProShares UltraShort Silver Fund was exposed to inverse commodity price risk through its holding of Silver futures contracts and swap agreements linked to the Bloomberg Silver Subindex
SM
. As of June 30, 2018 ProShares UltraShort Silver Fund was exposed to inverse commodity price risk through its holding of Silver futures contracts and Silver forward agreements. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of June 30, 2019 and 2018, which were sensitive to commodity price risk.
 
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Futures Positions as of June 30, 2019
 
Contract
 
Long or
Short
   
Expiration
   
Contracts
   
Valuation
Price
   
Contract
Multiplier
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Silver Futures (COMEX)
   
Short
     
September 2019
     
60
    $
15.34
     
5,000
    $
(4,602,299
)
 
 
 
                                 
Swap Agreements as of June 30, 2019
 
Reference Index
 
Counterparty
   
Long or
Short
   
Index Close
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
   
Citibank, N.A.
     
Short
    $
148.0529
    $
(8,558,305
)
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
   
Goldman Sachs International
     
Short
     
148.0529
     
(7,593,488
)
Bloomberg Silver Subindex
   
UBS AG
     
Short
     
148.0529
     
(7,293,546
)
 
 
 
                                                 
Futures Positions as of June 30, 2018
 
Contract
 
Long or
Short
   
Expiration
   
Contracts
   
Valuation
Price
   
Contract
Multiplier
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
Silver Futures (COMEX)
   
Short
     
September 2018
     
2
    $
16.20
     
5,000
    $
(161,980
)
 
 
 
                                 
Forward Agreements as of June 30, 2018
 
Reference Index
 
Counterparty
   
Long or
Short
   
Valuation
Price
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
0.999 Fine Troy Ounce Silver
   
Citibank N.A.
     
Short
    $
16.0407
    $
(17,532,485
)
0.999 Fine Troy Ounce Silver
   
Goldman Sachs International
     
Short
     
16.0407
     
(13,658,656
)
0.999 Fine Troy Ounce Silver
   
Societe Generale
     
Short
     
16.0406
     
(2,502,334
)
0.999 Fine Troy Ounce Silver
   
UBS AG
     
Short
     
16.0407
     
(12,527,787
)
 
 
 
The June 30, 2019 and 2018 short futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The June 30, 2019 and 2018 short forward and swap notional values equal units multiplied by the forward or swap price. These short notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with decreases (increases) in the price of the futures contract, swap or forward price, as applicable. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent decreases (increases) in short notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of short exposure to the Index for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index and multiplying by negative two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K/
A for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day. Counterparty risk related to the swap or forward agreements is generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s custodian bank.
ProShares UltraShort Yen:
As of June 30, 2019 and 2018, the ProShares UltraShort Yen Fund was exposed to inverse exchange rate price risk through its holdings of Yen/USD foreign currency forward contracts. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in these Financial Instruments as of June 30, 2019 and 2018, which were sensitive to exchange rate price risk.
 
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Foreign Currency Forward Contracts as of June 30, 2019
 
Reference
Currency
 
Counterparty
   
Long or
Short
   
Settlement
Date
   
Local Currency
   
Forward Rate
   
Market Value
USD
 
Yen
   
Goldman Sachs International
     
Long
     
07/12/19
     
322,672,886
     
0.009313
    $
3,005,168
 
Yen
   
Goldman Sachs International
     
Short
     
07/12/19
     
(5,474,654,493
)    
0.009244
     
(50,605,080
)
Yen
   
UBS AG
     
Short
     
07/12/19
     
(5,105,752,383
)    
0.009245
     
(47,200,208
)
   
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts as of June 30, 2018
 
Reference Currency
 
Counterparty
   
Long or
Short
   
Settlement
Date
   
Local Currency
   
Forward Rate
   
Market Value
USD
 
Yen
   
Goldman Sachs International
     
Long
     
07/13/18
     
194,370,200
     
0.009037
    $
1,756,512
 
Yen
   
UBS AG
     
Long
     
07/13/18
     
1,202,284,300
     
0.009037
     
10,864,969
 
Yen
   
Goldman Sachs International
     
Short
     
07/13/18
     
(9,819,252,600
)    
0.009037
     
(88,735,987
)
Yen
   
UBS AG
     
Short
     
07/13/18
     
(10,284,615,200
)    
0.009037
     
(92,941,440
)
 
 
The June 30, 2019 and 2018 USD market values equal the number of yen multiplied by the forward rate. These short notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with decreases (increases) in the forward price. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent decreases (increases) in short notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to have $2.00 of short exposure to the yen for every $1.00 of net assets. Future
period
returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the appreciation or depreciation of the yen and multiplying by negative two. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K/A
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day. Counterparty risk related to foreign currency forward contracts is generally limited to the amount of any unrealized gains, although in the event of a counterparty bankruptcy, there could be delays and costs associated with recovering collateral posted in segregated
tri-party
accounts at the Fund’s custodian bank.
ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
As of June 30, 2019 and 2018, the ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF Fund was exposed to equity market volatility risk through its holding of VIX futures contracts. The following table provides information about the Fund’s positions in VIX futures contracts as of June 30, 2019 and 2018, which were sensitive to equity market volatility risk.
                                                 
Futures Positions as of June 30, 2019
 
Contract
 
Long or
Short
   
Expiration
   
Contracts
   
Valuation
Price
   
Contract
Multiplier
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
VIX Futures (CBOE)
   
Long
     
October 2019
     
428
    $
17.08
     
1,000
    $
7,308,100
 
VIX Futures (CBOE)
   
Long
     
November 2019
     
739
     
17.08
     
1,000
     
12,618,425
 
VIX Futures (CBOE)
   
Long
     
December 2019
     
739
     
16.83
     
1,000
     
12,433,675
 
VIX Futures (CBOE)
   
Long
     
January 2020
     
311
     
17.33
     
1,000
     
5,388,075
 
 
 
                                                 
Futures Positions as of June 30, 2018
 
Contract
 
Long or
Short
   
Expiration
   
Contracts
   
Valuation
Price
   
Contract
Multiplier
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
VIX Futures (CBOE)
   
Long
     
October 2018
     
224
    $
17.08
     
1,000
    $
3,824,800
 
VIX Futures (CBOE)
   
Long
     
November 2018
     
387
     
17.08
     
1,000
     
6,608,025
 
VIX Futures (CBOE)
   
Long
     
December 2018
     
387
     
17.03
     
1,000
     
6,588,675
 
VIX Futures (CBOE)
   
Long
     
January 2019
     
163
     
17.53
     
1,000
     
2,856,575
 
 
 
 
 
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The June 30, 2019 and 2018 futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with increases (decreases) in the price of the futures contract. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent increases (decreases) in notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to match the performance of the Index. Future period returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K/A
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day.
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
As of June 30, 2019 and 2018, the ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF Fund was exposed to equity market volatility risk through its holding of VIX futures contracts. The following tables provide information about the Fund’s positions in VIX futures contracts as of June 30, 2019 and 2018, which were sensitive to equity market volatility risk.
                                                 
Futures Positions as of June 30, 2019
 
Contract
 
Long or
Short
   
Expiration
   
Contracts
   
Valuation
Price
   
Contract
Multiplier
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
VIX Futures (CBOE)
   
Long
     
July 2019
     
8,727
    $
15.53
     
1,000
    $
135,486,675
 
VIX Futures (CBOE)
   
Long
     
August 2019
     
6,343
     
16.58
     
1,000
     
105,135,225
 
 
 
 
                                                 
Futures Positions as of June 30, 2018
 
Contract
 
Long or
Short
   
Expiration
   
Contracts
   
Valuation
Price
   
Contract
Multiplier
   
Notional Amount
at Value
 
VIX Futures (CBOE)
   
Long
     
July 2018
     
4,084
    $
16.03
     
1,000
    $
65,446,100
 
VIX Futures (CBOE)
   
Long
     
August 2018
     
2,971
     
16.38
     
1,000
     
48,650,125
 
 
 
 
The June 30, 2019 and 2018 futures notional values are calculated by multiplying the number of contracts held times the valuation price times the contract multiplier. The notional values will increase (decrease) proportionally with increases (decreases) in the price of the futures contract. Additional gains (losses) associated with these contracts will be equal to any such subsequent increases (decreases) in notional values, before accounting for spreads or transaction or financing costs. The Fund will generally attempt to adjust its positions in Financial Instruments
each day
to match the performance of the Index. Future period returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the return of the Index. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K/A
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day.
 
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Qualitative Disclosure
As described in Item 7 in the Annual Report on Form
10-K/A,
it is the investment objective of each Geared Fund to seek daily investment results, before fees and expenses, which correspond to a multiple, the inverse or an inverse multiple of the daily performance, of its corresponding benchmark. Each Short Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to
one-half
the inverse
(-0.5x)
or the inverse (-1x) of the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each UltraShort Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to two times the inverse (-2x) of the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each Ultra Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to one and one half times (1.5x) or two times (2x) the daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each UltraPro Short Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to three times the inverse (-3x) of daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each UltraPro Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, that correspond to three times (3x) daily performance of its corresponding benchmark. Each Matching VIX Fund seeks investment results, before fees and expenses, that match the performance of a benchmark. The Geared Funds do not seek to achieve these stated investment objectives over a period of time greater than a single day because mathematical compounding prevents the Geared Funds from achieving such results. Performance over longer periods of time will be influenced not only by the cumulative period performance of the corresponding benchmark but equally by the intervening volatility of the benchmark as well as fees and expenses, including costs associated with the use of Financial Instruments such as financing costs and trading spreads. Future period returns, before fees and expenses, cannot be estimated simply by estimating the percent change in the corresponding benchmark and multiplying by negative three, negative two, negative one, negative
one-half,
one, one and
one-half,
two or three. Shareholders who invest in the Funds should actively manage and monitor their investments, as frequently as daily. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K/A
for additional information regarding performance for periods longer than a single day.
Primary Market Risk Exposure
The primary market risks that the Funds are exposed to depend on each Fund’s investment objective and corresponding benchmark. For example, the primary market risk that the ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil and the ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil Funds are exposed to are inverse and long exposure, respectively, to the price of crude oil as measured by the return of holding and periodically rolling crude oil futures contracts (the Bloomberg Commodity Index and its
sub-indexes
are based on the price of rolling futures positions, rather than on the cash price for immediate delivery of the corresponding commodity).
Each Fund’s exposure to market risk is further influenced by a number of factors, including the liquidity of the markets in which the contracts are traded and the relationships among the contracts held. The inherent uncertainty of each Fund’s trading strategies and other factors, could ultimately lead to a loss of all or substantially all of investors’ capital.
As described in Item 7 in the Annual Report on Form
10-K/A,
trading in certain futures contracts or forward agreements involves each Fund entering into contractual commitments to purchase or sell a commodity underlying a Fund’s benchmark at a specified date and price, should it hold such futures contracts or forward agreements into the deliverable period. Should a Fund enter into a contractual commitment to sell a physical commodity, it is required to make delivery of that commodity at the contract price and then repurchase the contract at prevailing market prices or settle in cash. Since the repurchase price to which the value of a commodity can rise is unlimited, entering into commitments to sell commodities would expose a Fund to theoretically unlimited risk.
Commodity Price Sensitivity
As further described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K/A,
the value of the Shares of each Fund relates directly to the value of, and realized profit or loss from, the Financial Instruments and other assets held by the Fund and fluctuations in the price of these assets could materially adversely affect an investment in the Shares. With regard to the Commodity Index Funds or the Commodity Funds, several factors may affect the price of a commodity underlying a Commodity Index Fund or a Commodity Fund, and in turn, the Financial Instruments and other assets, if any, owned by such a Fund. The impact of changes in the price of a physical commodity or of a commodity index (comprised of commodity futures contracts) will affect investors differently depending upon the Fund in which investors invest. Daily increases in the price of an underlying commodity or commodity index will negatively impact the daily performance of Shares of an UltraShort Fund and daily decreases in the price of an underlying commodity or commodity index will negatively impact the daily performance of Shares of an Ultra Fund.
Additionally, performance over time is a cumulative effect of geometrically linking each day’s leveraged or inverse leveraged returns. For instance, if a corresponding benchmark was up 10% and then down 10%, which would result in a
(1.1*0.9)-1
=
-1%
period benchmark return, the
two-day
period return for a theoretical
two-times
fund would be equal to a (1.2
*0.8)-1
=
-4%
period Fund return (rather than simply two times the period return of the benchmark).
Exchange Rate Sensitivity
 
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As further described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K/A,
the value of the Shares of each Fund relates directly to the value of, and realized profit or loss from, the Financial Instruments and other assets held by the Fund and fluctuations in the price of these assets could materially adversely affect an investment in the Shares. With regard to the Currency Funds, several factors may affect the value of the foreign currencies or the U.S. dollar, and, in turn, the Financial Instruments and other assets, if any, owned by a Fund. The impact of changes in the price of a currency will affect investors differently depending upon the Fund in which investors invest. Daily increases in the price of a currency will negatively impact the daily performance of Shares of a Short Fund or an UltraShort Fund and daily decreases in the price of a currency will negatively impact the daily performance of Shares of an Ultra Fund.
Additionally, performance over time is a cumulative effect of geometrically linking each day’s leveraged or inverse leveraged returns. For instance, if a corresponding benchmark was up 10% and then down 10%, which would result in a
(1.1*0.9)-1
=
-1%
period benchmark return, the
two-day
period return for a theoretical
two-times
fund would be equal to a (1.2
*0.8)-1
=
-4%
period Fund return (rather than simply two times the period return of the benchmark).
Equity Market Volatility Sensitivity
As further described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form
10-K/A,
the value of the Shares of each VIX Fund relates directly to the value of, and realized profit or loss from, the Financial Instruments and other assets held by the Fund and fluctuations in the price of these assets could materially adversely affect an investment in the Shares. Several factors may affect the price and/or liquidity of VIX futures contracts and other assets, if any, owned by a VIX Fund. The impact of changes in the price of these assets will affect investors differently depending upon the Fund in which investors invest.
Managing Market Risks
Each Fund seeks to remain fully exposed to the corresponding benchmark at the levels implied by the relevant investment objective
(-0.5x,
-1x,
-2x,
-3x,
1.5x, 2x, 3x), regardless of market direction or sentiment. On a daily basis, each Fund will seek to position its portfolio so that its exposure to its benchmark is consistent with its investment objective. As described in Item 7 of the Annual Report on Form
10-K/A,
these adjustments are done through the use of various Financial Instruments. Factors common to all Funds that may require portfolio
re-positioning
are create/redeem activity and index rebalances.
For Geared Funds, the impact of the index’s movements each day also affects whether the Fund’s portfolio needs to be rebalanced. For example, if the index for an Ultra Fund or UltraPro Fund has risen on a given day, net assets of the Fund should rise. As a result, the Fund’s long exposure will need to be increased to the extent there are not offsetting factors such as redemption activity. Conversely, if the Index has fallen on a given day, net assets of an Ultra Fund or UltraPro Fund should fall. As a result, the Fund’s long exposure will generally need to be decreased. Net assets for Short Funds, UltraShort Funds or UltraPro Short Funds will generally decrease when the Index rises on a given day, to the extent there are not offsetting factors. As a result, the Fund’s short exposure may need to be decreased. Conversely, if the Index has fallen on a given day, a Short Fund’s, an UltraShort Fund’s, or UltraPro Short Fund’s assets should rise. As a result, the Fund’s short exposure may need to be increased.
The use of certain Financial Instruments introduces counterparty risk. A Fund will be subject to credit risk with respect to the amount it expects to receive from counterparties to Financial Instruments entered into by the Fund. A Fund may be negatively impacted if a counterparty fails to perform its obligations. Each Fund intends to enter into swap and forward agreements only with major global financial institutions that meet certain credit quality standards and monitoring policies. Each Fund may use various techniques to minimize credit risk including early termination or reset and payment, limiting the net amount due from any individual counterparty, and generally requiring that the counterparty post collateral with respect to amounts owed to the Funds, marked to market daily.
Most Financial Instruments held by the Funds are “unfunded” meaning that the Fund will obtain exposure to the corresponding benchmark while still being in possession of its original cash assets. The cash positions that result from use of such Financial Instruments are held in a manner to minimize both interest rate and credit risk. During the reporting period, cash positions were maintained in both
non-interest
bearing and interest bearing demand deposit accounts. The Funds may also invest a portion of this cash in cash equivalents (such as shares of money market funds, bank deposits, bank money market accounts, certain variable rate-demand notes and repurchase agreements collateralized by government securities).
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
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Under the supervision and with the participation of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Trust, Trust management has evaluated the effectiveness of the Trust’s and the Funds’ disclosure controls and procedures, and have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures of the Trust and the Funds (as defined in Rule
13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”)) were effective, as of December 31, 2018, including providing reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Trust files or submits under the 1934 Act on behalf of the Trust and the Funds is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the applicable rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the duly authorized officers of the Trust as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Trust’s or the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Trust’s or the Funds’ internal control over financial reporting.
Certifications
The certifications by the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer of the Trust required by Section 302 and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which are filed or furnished as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q,
apply both to the Trust taken as a whole and each Fund, and the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer of the Trust are certifying both as to the Trust taken as a whole and each Fund.
 
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Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
The Sponsor and the Trust are named as defendants in the following purported class action lawsuits filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York on the following dates: (i) on January 29, 2019 and captioned Ford v. ProShares Trust II et al.; (ii) on February 27, 2019 and captioned Bittner v. ProShares Trust II, et al.; and (iii) on March 1, 2019 and captioned Mareno v. ProShares Trust II, et al. The allegations in the complaints are substantially the same, namely that the defendants violated Sections 11 and 15 of the 1933 Act and Sections 10(b) and 20(a) and Rule
10b-5
of the 1934 Act by issuing untrue statements of material fact and omitting material facts in the prospectus for ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF, and allegedly failing to state other facts necessary to make the statements made not misleading. Certain Principals of the Sponsor and Officers of the Trust are also defendants in the actions, along with a number of others. On April 29, 2019, the Court entered an order consolidating the three suits into a single action captioned In re
ProShares Trust II Securities Litigation
, and requiring that the lead plaintiff file an amended consolidated complaint by June 21, 2019. The Sponsor and the Trust filed a Motion to Dismiss on August 2, 2019. Counsel for the Trust believes the amended consolidated complaint (as with the original complaint) is without merit and that the lawsuit will not adversely impact the operation of the Trust, ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF, or any of its other Funds. The Trust and the Sponsor intend to vigorously defend against the lawsuit. The Trust and the Sponsor cannot predict the outcome of the lawsuit. Accordingly, no loss contingency has been recorded in the Statement of Financial Condition and the amount of loss, if any, cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF may incur expenses in defending against the lawsuit.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
There has not been a material change to the Risk Factors previously disclosed in the Trust’s Annual Report on Form
10-K/A
for the year ended December 31, 2018, filed on March 25, 2019.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
a) None.
b) Not applicable.
 
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Title of Securities Registered
 
Amount Registered As of
June 30, 2019
   
Shares Sold For the
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Sale Price of Shares
Sold For the Three
Months Ended June
30, 2019
   
Shares Sold For the
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Sale Price of Shares Sold
For the Six Months
Ended June 30, 2019
 
ProShares Short Euro
   
     
     
     
     
 
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
  $
153,418,934
     
—  
    $
—  
     
300,000
    $
13,205,150
 
ProShares Short VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
   
     
     
     
     
 
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
  $
4,190,504,596
     
—  
    $
—  
     
300,000
    $
14,869,996
 
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Crude Oil
   
     
     
     
     
 
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
  $
5,678,328,106
     
7,100,000
    $
128,741,037
     
10,400,000
    $
185,702,266
 
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas
   
     
     
     
     
 
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
  $
506,239,987
     
1,550,000
    $
23,489,119
     
2,850,000
    $
55,303,644
 
ProShares Ultra Euro
   
     
     
     
     
 
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
  $
90,976,566
     
—  
    $
—  
     
50,000
    $
744,567
 
ProShares Ultra Gold
   
     
     
     
     
 
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
  $
246,598,845
     
350,000
    $
12,976,110
     
400,000
    $
14,864,857
 
ProShares Ultra Silver
   
     
     
     
     
 
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
  $
1,202,878,714
     
900,000
    $
20,942,106
     
1,300,000
    $
31,578,388
 
ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
   
     
     
     
     
 
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
  $
6,913,084,508
     
17,050,000
    $
585,834,908
     
32,200,000
    $
1,314,412,456
 
ProShares Ultra Yen
   
     
     
     
     
 
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
  $
132,956,903
     
50,000
    $
2,835,708
     
100,000
    $
5,758,562
 
ProShares UltraPro 3x Crude Oil ETF
   
     
     
     
     
 
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
  $
2,029,485,301
     
1,850,000
    $
37,853,982
     
2,650,000
    $
54,155,798
 
ProShares UltraPro 3x Short Crude Oil ETF
   
     
     
     
     
 
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
  $
912,669,350
     
950,000
    $
19,505,574
     
1,700,000
    $
38,162,256
 
ProShares UltraShort Australian Dollar
   
     
     
     
     
 
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
  $
162,940,781
     
—  
    $
—  
     
—  
    $
—  
 
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Crude Oil
   
     
     
     
     
 
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
  $
2,165,329,020
     
4,850,000
    $
76,776,773
     
8,250,000
    $
143,253,074
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Title of Securities Registered
 
Amount Registered As of
June 30, 2019
   
Shares Sold For the
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Sale Price of Shares
Sold For the Three
Months Ended June
30, 2019
   
Shares Sold For the
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
   
Sale Price of Shares Sold
For the Six Months
Ended June 30, 2019
 
ProShares UltraShort Bloomberg Natural Gas
   
     
     
     
     
 
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
  $
665,645,139
     
250,000
    $
6,919,017
     
500,000
    $
11,032,627
 
ProShares UltraShort Euro
   
     
     
     
     
 
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
  $
1,863,573,310
     
100,000
    $
2,529,264
     
350,000
    $
8,834,696
 
ProShares UltraShort Gold
   
     
     
     
     
 
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
  $
197,613,808
     
300,000
    $
21,408,838
     
400,000
    $
28,645,711
 
ProShares UltraShort Silver
   
     
     
     
     
 
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
  $
887,571,447
     
250,000
    $
10,504,977
     
550,000
    $
21,734,371
 
ProShares UltraShort Yen
   
     
     
     
     
 
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
  $
906,315,192
     
50,000
    $
3,859,717
     
450,000
    $
34,403,213
 
ProShares VIX
Mid-Term
Futures ETF
   
     
     
     
     
 
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
  $
472,484,450
     
275,000
    $
5,983,730
     
775,000
    $
17,352,765
 
ProShares VIX Short-Term Futures ETF
   
     
     
     
     
 
Common Units of Beneficial Interest
  $
1,721,389,887
     
5,900,000
    $
129,284,145
     
12,125,000
    $
303,419,296
 
                                         
Total Trust:
   
     
41,775,000
   
$
1,089,445,005
     
75,650,000
   
$
2,297,433,693
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
 
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Item 6. Exhibits.
         
Exhibit
 

No.
   
Description of Document
         
 
  31.1
   
         
 
  31.2
   
         
 
  32.1
   
         
 
  32.2
   
         
 
101.INS
   
XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
         
 
101.SCH
   
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema (1)
         
 
101.CAL
   
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase (1)
         
 
101.DEF
   
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase (1)
         
 
101.LAB
   
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase (1)
         
 
101.PRE
   
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase (1)
         
 
(1)
   
Filed herewith.
 
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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
PROSHARES TRUST II
 
/s/ Todd Johnson
By: Todd Johnson
Principal Executive Officer
Date: August 9, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Edward Karpowicz
By: Edward Karpowicz
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
Date: August 9, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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