DEF 14A 1 fp0032491_def14a.htm fp0032491

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No. )

 

Filed by the Registrant [X]                Filed by a Party other than the Registrant [  ]

 

Check the appropriate box:

[  ]Preliminary Proxy Statement
[  ]Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
[X]Definitive Proxy Statement
[  ]Definitive Additional Materials
[  ]Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12

 

RIVERNORTH OPPORTUNITIES FUND, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

 

 

 

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

[X]No fee required.
[  ]Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.

 

(1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
   
(2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
   
(3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
   
(4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
   
(5) Total fee paid:
   

 

[  ]Fee paid previously with preliminary materials:
[  ]Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.

 

(1) Amount Previously Paid:
   
(2) Form, Schedule or Registration No.:
   
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(4) Date Filed:
   

 

 

 

RIVERNORTH OPPORTUNITIES FUND, INC.

 

April 10, 2018

 

Dear Stockholders:

 

The enclosed Proxy Statement discusses two proposals to be voted upon by stockholders (the “Stockholders”) of the RiverNorth Opportunities Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). Please review the Proxy Statement and cast your vote on each of the proposals. After consideration of each of the proposals, the Board of Directors of the Fund (the “Board of Directors”) has approved each proposal. The Board of Directors recommends that you vote FOR each proposal.

 

Under an investment advisory agreement between the Fund and ALPS Advisors, Inc. (“ALPS Advisors”), ALPS Advisors serves as the Fund’s investment adviser and is responsible for the Fund’s overall investment strategy and its implementation. ALPS Advisors is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of DST Systems, Inc. (“DST”), a publicly traded company listed on the New York Stock Exchange that provides sophisticated information processing and computer software products and services to support the mutual fund, investment management, brokerage, insurance and healthcare industries.

 

As discussed in more detail in the enclosed Proxy Statement, on January 11, 2018, DST entered into an agreement and plan of merger (the “Transaction Agreement”) with SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc. (“SS&C”), a publicly traded company listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market and a leading provider of mission-critical, sophisticated software products and software-enabled services that allow financial services providers to automate complex business processes and effectively manage their information processing requirements, and Diamond Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of SS&C (“Merger Sub”), pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into DST (the “Transaction”), and as a result DST will become an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of SS&C. Completion of the Transaction is subject to a number of conditions. DST and SS&C currently expect to complete the Transaction before the end of the second quarter of 2018.

 

The Transaction, if consummated, will constitute a change of control of ALPS Advisors. To provide for continuity in the operation of the Fund, you are being asked to approve (1) a new investment advisory agreement between the Fund and ALPS Advisors and (2) a new sub-advisory agreement with respect to the Fund between ALPS Advisors and RiverNorth Capital Management, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”), the sub-adviser who currently sub-advises the Fund’s assets.

 

Under these new agreements, ALPS Advisors and the Sub-Adviser will provide investment advisory services to the Fund on the same terms and for the same fees that are currently in effect. The Fund’s investment objective will not change as a result of the Transaction. The senior personnel and the investment advisory personnel of ALPS Advisors are not expected to change and the investment advisory personnel of the Sub-Adviser who currently manage the Fund is expected to continue to do so after the closing of the Transaction. In addition, the Board of Directors will continue in office after the Closing.

 

The Transaction and each proposal are discussed in detail in the enclosed Proxy Statement. The Transaction will NOT change the name of the Fund, alter the number of shares you own of the Fund, or cause a change to the advisory fees charged to the Fund.

 

 

The Board of Directors recommends that you vote FOR each proposal.

 

Your vote is important no matter how many shares you own. The proxy documents explain the proposals in detail, and we encourage you to review them. Voting your shares early will avoid costly follow-up mail and telephone solicitation. After reviewing the enclosed materials, please complete, sign and date your proxy card(s) and mail it promptly in the enclosed return envelope, or help save time and postage costs by calling the toll-free number and following the instructions. You may also vote via the Internet by logging on to the website indicated on your proxy card and following the instructions that will appear. If we do not hear from you, our proxy solicitor, Computershare Fund Services (“Computershare”), may contact you. This will ensure that your vote is counted even if you cannot attend the special meeting in person. If you have any questions about the proposals or the voting instructions, please call Computershare at (866) 875-8613.

 

Very truly yours,

 

/s/ Jeremy May

 

Jeremy May
President,
RiverNorth Opportunities Fund, Inc.

 

 

 

RIVERNORTH OPPORTUNITIES FUND, INC.

 

NOTICE OF A SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

 

To be Held On
May 31, 2018

 

1290 Broadway, Suite 1100
Denver, Colorado 80203
(303) 623-2577

 

To Stockholders of RiverNorth Opportunities Fund, Inc.:

 

Notice is hereby given that a special meeting (the “Meeting”) of stockholders (the “Stockholders”) of RiverNorth Opportunities Fund, a Maryland corporation (the “Fund”), will be held in the offices of ALPS Advisors, Inc. (“ALPS Advisors”), 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado, on May 31, 2018 at 11:00 a.m. (Mountain time). At the Meeting, Stockholders will be asked to vote on the following proposals:

 

 

1.

To approve a new investment advisory agreement between the Fund and ALPS Advisors.

 

 

2.

To approve a new sub-advisory agreement between ALPS Advisors and RiverNorth Capital Management, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”), the sub-adviser who currently manages the Fund’s assets.

 

The Board of Directors recommends that you vote FOR each of the proposals.

 

You are entitled to vote at the Meeting, or any adjournment(s), postponement(s) or delay(s) thereto, if you owned shares of the Fund at the close of business on April 2, 2018 (the “Record Date”). Proxies or voting instructions may be revoked at any time before they are exercised by executing and submitting a revised proxy, by giving written notice of revocation to the relevant Fund or by voting in person at the Meeting (merely attending the Meeting, however, will not revoke any previously submitted proxy).

 

YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT – PLEASE COMPLETE AND RETURN YOUR PROXY PROMPTLY.

 

You are cordially invited to attend the Meeting. If you attend the Meeting, you may vote your shares in person. However, we urge you, whether or not you expect to attend the Meeting in person, to complete, date, sign and return the enclosed proxy card(s) in the enclosed postage-paid envelope or vote by telephone or through the Internet. We ask your cooperation in voting your proxy promptly.

 

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Special Meeting to Be Held on May 31, 2018

 

The Proxy Statement is available on the internet at: https://www.proxy-direct.com/alps-29769.

 

By order of the Board of Directors of the Fund.

 

/s/ Christopher A. Moore

 

Christopher A. Moore
Secretary
RiverNorth Opportunities Fund, Inc.

 

April 10, 2018

 

 

IMPORTANT INFORMATION TO HELP YOU UNDERSTAND AND VOTE ON THE PROPOSALS

 

While we strongly encourage you to read the full text of the enclosed Proxy Statement, we are also providing you with a brief overview of the subject of the Stockholder vote. Your vote is important.

 

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

 

Q.

What is happening with respect to the Transaction?

 

A.

ALPS Advisors, Inc. (“ALPS Advisors”) serves as the Fund’s investment adviser and is responsible for the Fund’s overall investment strategy and its implementation. ALPS Advisors is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of DST Systems, Inc. (“DST”), a publicly traded company listed on the New York Stock Exchange that provides sophisticated information processing and computer software products and services to support the mutual fund, investment management, brokerage, insurance and healthcare industries.

 

On January 11, 2018, DST entered into an agreement and plan of merger (the “Transaction Agreement”) with SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc. (“SS&C”), a publicly traded company listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market and a leading provider of mission-critical, sophisticated software products and software-enabled services that allow financial services providers to automate complex business processes and effectively manage their information processing requirements, and Diamond Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of SS&C (“Merger Sub”), pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into DST (the “Transaction”), and as a result DST will become an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of SS&C. Completion of the Transaction is subject to a number of conditions. DST and SS&C currently expect to complete the Transaction before the end of the second quarter of 2018.

 

The Transaction, if consummated, will constitute a change of control of ALPS Advisors, which may be deemed to result in an “assignment” of the existing investment advisory agreement between the Fund and ALPS Advisors (the an “Existing Advisory Agreement”) and the existing sub-advisory agreement between ALPS Advisors and RiverNorth Capital Management, LLC, the sub-adviser who currently sub-advises Fund assets (the “Sub-Adviser”) (the “Existing Sub-Advisory Agreement”), resulting in the automatic termination of the Existing Advisory Agreement and Existing Sub-Advisory Agreement in accordance with their terms, pursuant to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). It is intended that, after the closing of the Transaction (the “Closing”), ALPS Advisors will continue to be the investment adviser to the Fund and the Sub-Adviser will continue to manage the Fund’s assets as its sub-adviser. Therefore, ALPS Advisors has recommended, and the Board of Directors of the Fund (the “Board,” the “Board of Directors,” or the “Directors”) has approved, a new investment advisory agreement between the Fund and ALPS Advisors (the “New Advisory Agreement”) and a new sub-advisory agreement between ALPS Advisors and the Sub-Adviser (the “New Sub-Advisory Agreement”). Each New Advisory Agreement and New Sub-Advisory Agreement will have the same terms as the corresponding Existing Advisory Agreement or Existing Sub-Advisory Agreement, as applicable, in each case but for a new commencement date.

 


ii

 

 

The senior personnel and the investment advisory personnel of ALPS Advisors are not expected to change and the investment advisory personnel of the Sub-Adviser who currently manage the Fund are expected to continue to do so after the Closing. In addition, the Board of Directors will continue in office after the Closing. However, there can be no assurance that any particular employee of ALPS Advisors or of the Sub-Adviser will choose to remain employed by the respective firm before or after the Closing.

 

In order for ALPS Advisors and the Sub-Adviser to continue to provide advisory services to the Fund following the Closing, and for reasons described in greater detail in this proxy statement, the Board of Directors recommends that Stockholders of the Fund approve the New Advisory Agreement and New Sub-Advisory Agreement.

 

The Proxy Statement provides additional information about ALPS Advisors, the Sub-Adviser and the proposals. If Stockholders approve the New Advisory Agreement and New Sub-Advisory Agreement, the effectiveness of such agreement is contingent upon the Closing occurring (and the effectiveness of the Fund’s New Sub-Advisory Agreement is contingent upon the Fund’s New-Advisory Agreement being approved). The Fund’s New Advisory Agreement and New Sub-Advisory Agreement will become effective upon the later of the Closing or approval of such agreement by Stockholders. If the Transaction is not consummated, the New Advisory Agreement and New Sub-Advisory Agreement will not become effective, and the Existing Advisory Agreement and Existing Sub-Advisory Agreement will remain in effect according to their terms.

 

The Board of Directors recommends that you vote FOR the proposals to approve the Fund’s New Advisory Agreement and New Sub-Advisory Agreement.

 

Q.

Why am I being asked to vote on the Fund’s New Advisory Agreement and New Sub-Advisory Agreement?

 

A.

As described above, completion of the Transaction may be deemed to result in an “assignment” of the Fund’s Existing Advisory Agreement and the Existing Sub-Advisory Agreement, resulting in the automatic termination of each agreement. The 1940 Act requires that a new advisory agreement (other than an interim advisory agreement, as described below) be approved by the board of directors and stockholders of a fund in order for it to become effective. To ensure that the operation of the Fund can continue without any interruption and that ALPS Advisors and the Sub-Adviser can provide the Fund with the same services that are currently being provided to the Fund, the Board of Directors recommends that you approve the New Advisory Agreement and New Sub-Advisory Agreement.

 

Q.

How will the Transaction affect me as a Fund Stockholder?

 

A.

The Fund and its investment objective and strategies will not change as a result of the completion of the Transaction, and you will still own the same number of shares of the Fund. The terms of the New Advisory Agreement are the same as the Existing Advisory Agreement and the terms of the New Sub-Advisory Agreement are the same as the Existing Sub-Advisory Agreement, in each case but for the new commencement date. If approved by Stockholders, the New Advisory Agreement and New Sub-Advisory Agreement will have an initial two-year term and will be subject to annual renewal thereafter. The advisory fee rates charged to the Fund under the New Advisory

 


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Agreement and the New Sub-Advisory Agreement are the same as under the Fund’s Existing Advisory Agreement and Existing Sub-Advisory Agreement. The Sub-Adviser who currently sub-advises the Fund is expected to continue to sub-advise the Fund after the Closing. The senior personnel and the investment advisory personnel of ALPS Advisors are not expected to change and the investment advisory personnel of the Sub-Adviser who currently manage the Fund are expected to continue to do so after the Closing. In addition, the Board of Directors will continue in office after the Closing. However, there can be no assurance that any particular employee of ALPS Advisors or the Sub-Adviser will choose to remain employed by the respective firm before or after the Closing.

 

Q.

Will the Fund’s name change?

 

A.

No. The Fund’s name will not change as a result of the Transaction.

 

Q.

Will there be any Sub-Adviser changes?

 

A.

No. The Sub-Adviser is expected to continue to manage the Fund’s assets after the Closing pursuant to the same investment objective and strategies currently in place.

 

Q.

Will the fee rates payable under the Fund’s New Advisory Agreement and New Sub-Advisory Agreement increase as a result of the Transaction?

 

A.

No. The proposals to approve the New Advisory Agreement and New Sub-Advisory Agreement do not seek any increase in fee rates.

 

Q.

What will happen if the Closing occurs before Stockholders of the Fund approve the New Advisory Agreement and/or New Sub-Advisory Agreement?

 

A.

Pursuant to the Transaction Agreement, DST has agreed to use reasonable best efforts to obtain approval of new investment management agreements for the registered investment companies advised by ALPS Advisors, including the Fund, by the boards and stockholders of such registered investment companies; however, obtaining such approvals is not a condition of the Closing. The Closing may occur prior to the Meeting. In the event Stockholders of the Fund have not approved the New Advisory Agreement and New Sub-Advisory Agreement prior to the Closing, ALPS Advisors and the Fund’s Sub-Adviser will continue to sub-advise the Fund under an interim investment advisory agreement and an interim sub-advisory agreement that have been approved by the Board of Directors, but must place their compensation for their services during this interim period in escrow, pending Stockholder approval of the New Advisory Agreement and New Sub-Advisory Agreement. These interim advisory and sub-advisory agreements allow ALPS Advisors and the Fund’s Sub-Adviser to continue to sub-advise the Fund for up to 150 days following the Closing while the Fund seeks Stockholder approval of the New Advisory Agreement and New Sub-Advisory Agreement. Accordingly, the Board of Directors urges you to vote without delay in order to avoid potential disruption to the Fund that could occur if Stockholder approval is not obtained in that time and ALPS Advisors and the Sub-Adviser are unable to continue to provide advisory services to the Fund.

 


iv

 

 

Q.

Will the Fund pay for this proxy solicitation or for the costs of the Transaction?

 

A.

No. The Fund will not bear these costs. ALPS Advisors and/or its affiliates have agreed to bear any such costs that would otherwise be borne by the Fund.

 

Q.

Why are you sending me this information?

 

A.

You are receiving these proxy materials because you own shares in the Fund and have the right to vote on these very important proposals concerning your investment.

 

Q.

How does the Board of Directors recommend that I vote?

 

A.

The Board of Directors recommends that you vote FOR each of the proposals.

 

Q.

Who is entitled to vote?

 

A.

If you owned shares of the Fund as of the close of business on April 2, 2018 (the “Record Date”), you are entitled to vote.

 

Q.

How do I vote my shares?

 

A.

For your convenience, there are several ways you can vote:

 

 

By Mail:

Vote, sign and return the enclosed proxy card(s) in the enclosed self-addressed, postage-paid envelope;

 

 

By Telephone:

Call the number printed on the enclosed proxy card(s);

 

 

By Internet:

Access the website address printed on the enclosed proxy card(s); or

 

 

In Person:

Attend the Meeting as described in the Proxy Statement.

 

Q.

What vote is required to approve each proposal?

 

A.

Approval of the New Investment Advisory and New Sub-Advisory Agreement requires the affirmative vote of a “majority of the outstanding voting securities” of the Fund, which, under the 1940 Act, means an affirmative vote of the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares of the Fund present at the Meeting or represented by proxy if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present or represented by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding shares.

 

Q.

What happens if I sign and return my proxy card but do not mark my vote?

 

A.

Your proxy will be voted FOR each proposal.

 

Q.

May I revoke my proxy?

 

A.

You may revoke your proxy at any time before it is exercised by giving notice of your revocation to the Fund in writing, or by the execution and delivery of a later-dated proxy. You may also revoke your proxy by attending the Meeting, requesting the return of your proxy and voting in person (merely attending the Meeting, however, will not revoke any previously submitted proxy).

 


v

 

 

Q.

How can I obtain a copy of the Fund’s annual report?

 

A.

If you would like to receive a copy of the latest annual report for the Fund, please call (855) 830-1222, or write to the Fund, 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado. The report will be furnished free of charge.

 

Q.

Whom should I call for additional information about this Proxy Statement?

 

A.

If you need any assistance, or have any questions regarding the proposals or how to vote your shares, please call the Fund’s proxy solicitor, Computershare at (866) 875-8613.

 

 


vi

 

 

INSTRUCTIONS FOR SIGNING PROXY CARDS

 

The following general rules for signing proxy cards may be of assistance to you and may avoid any delay involved in validating your vote if you fail to sign your proxy card(s) properly.

 

 

1.

Individual Account: Sign your name exactly as it appears in the registration on the proxy card.

 

 

2.

Joint Account: Either party may sign, but the name of the party signing should conform exactly to the name shown in the registration on the proxy card.

 

 

3.

All Other Accounts: The capacity of the individual signing the proxy card should be indicated unless it is reflected in the form of registration. For example:

 

Registration

Valid Signature

Corporate Account

 

(1) ABC Corp.

ABC Corp.

(2) ABC Corp.

John Doe, Treasurer

(3) ABC Corp. c/o John Doe, Treasurer

John Doe

(4) ABC Corp. Profit Sharing Plan

John Doe, Trustee

   

Trust Account

 

(1) ABC Trust

Jane B. Doe, Trustee

(2) Jane B. Doe, Trustee u/t/d 12/28/78

Jane B. Doe

   

Custodial or Estate Account

 

(1) John B. Smith, Cust. f/b/o John B. Smith, Jr. UGMA

John B. Smith

(2) Estate of John B. Smith

John B. Smith, Jr., Executor

 

 


vii

 

 

RIVERNORTH OPPORTUNITIES FUND, INC.

 

1290 Broadway, Suite 1100
Denver, Colorado 80203

 

 

 

PROXY STATEMENT

 

FOR THE SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

 

to be held on May 31, 2018

 

This Proxy Statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies on behalf of the Board of Directors of RiverNorth Opportunities Fund, a Maryland corporation (the “Fund”), to be used at a special meeting of stockholders (the “Stockholders”) of the Fund to be held in the offices of ALPS Advisors, Inc. (“ALPS Advisors”), 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado on May 31, 2018, at 11:00 a.m. (Mountain time) and at any adjournment(s), postponement(s) or delay(s) thereof (such meeting and any adjournment(s), postponement(s) or delay(s) being referred to as the “Meeting”).

 

The solicitation of proxies for use at the Meeting is being made primarily by the Fund by the mailing on or about April 10, 2018 of the Notice of Special Meeting of Stockholders, this Proxy Statement and the accompanying proxy card(s). Supplementary solicitations may be made by mail, telephone or personal interview by officers and Directors of the Fund and officers, employees and agents of the Fund’s investment adviser, ALPS Advisors, and/or its affiliates and by Computershare Fund Services (“Computershare”), the firm that has been engaged to assist in the solicitation of proxies. Authorization to execute proxies may be obtained from Stockholders through instructions transmitted by telephone, facsimile or other electronic means.

 

At the Meeting, Stockholders will be asked to consider the following proposals:

 

 

1.

To approve a new investment advisory agreement between the Fund and ALPS Advisors.

 

 

2.

To approve a new investment sub-advisory agreement between ALPS Advisors and RiverNorth Capital Management, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”), the sub-adviser who currently manages the Fund’s assets.

 

The Board of Directors has set the close of business on April 2, 2018 as the record date (the “Record Date”) for the Meeting, and only Stockholders of record on the Record Date will be entitled to vote on these proposals at the Meeting. As of the close of business on the Record Date, there were 5,320,426 common shares of the Fund outstanding. Additional information regarding outstanding shares and voting your proxy is included at the end of this Proxy Statement in the sections titled “General Information” and “Voting Information.”

 

Copies of the Fund’s annual report have previously been mailed to Stockholders. This Proxy Statement should be read in conjunction with the annual report. To request a copy of the Proxy Statement or a report, please call (866) 875-8613 (for proxy materials) or (855) 830-1222 (for reports), write to the Fund at 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado, or visit the Fund’s website at http://www.rivernorthcef.com (for reports) or https://www.proxy-direct.com/alps-29769 (for proxy materials). You may also call for information on how to obtain directions to be able to attend the Meeting in person.

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

GENERAL OVERVIEW

1

The Transaction

1

About SS&C

1

Post-Transaction Structure and Operations

2

PROPOSAL 1: APPROVAL OF NEW ADVISORY AGREEMENT

3

Background

3

The Proposal

3

Board Approval and Recommendation

3

Description of the Existing Advisory Agreement and New Advisory Agreement

3

Interim Advisory Agreement

5

Affiliated Service Providers, Affiliated Brokerage and Other Fees

5

Information About ALPS Advisors and its Affiliates

6

Required Vote

7

PROPOSAL 2: APPROVAL OF NEW SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT

8

Background

8

The Proposal

8

Board Approval and Recommendation

8

Description of the Existing Sub-Advisory Agreement and New Sub-Advisory Agreement

8

Interim Sub-Advisory Agreement

10

Affiliated Service Providers, Affiliated Brokerage and Other Fees

10

Information About the Sub-Adviser

10

Required Vote

11

BOARD CONSIDERATIONS

12

Summary of Board Meetings and Considerations

12

Approval of New Advisory Agreement and New Sub-Advisory Agreement

12

Approval of Interim Advisory Agreement and Interim Sub-Advisory Agreement

16

GENERAL INFORMATION

17

Ownership of Shares

17

Other Information

18

Payment of Solicitation Expenses

18

Delivery of Proxy Statement

18

Other Business

18

Stockholder Communications with the Board of Directors

19

Submission of Certain Stockholder Proposals

19

Reports to Stockholders and Financial Statements

19

VOTING INFORMATION

20

Voting Rights

20

Attending the Meeting

20

Quorum; Adjournment

21

Required Vote

21

APPENDIX LIST

22

Appendix A – Form of New Advisory Agreement

A-1

Appendix B – Form of New Sub-Advisory Agreement

B-1

 

 

GENERAL OVERVIEW

 

The Transaction

 

ALPS Advisors serves as the Fund’s investment adviser and is responsible for the Fund’s overall investment strategy and its implementation. ALPS Advisors is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of DST Systems, Inc. (“DST”), a publicly traded company listed on the New York Stock Exchange that provides sophisticated information processing and computer software products and services to support the mutual fund, investment management, brokerage, insurance and healthcare industries.

 

On January 11, 2018, DST entered into an agreement and plan of merger (the “Transaction Agreement”) with SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc. (“SS&C”) and Diamond Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of SS&C (“Merger Sub”), pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into DST (the “Transaction”), and as a result DST will become an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of SS&C. If the Transaction is completed, DST common stockholders will receive cash consideration for their shares of common stock of DST.

 

Consummation of the Transaction is subject to certain customary conditions, including, without limitation, (i) the approval by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock of DST entitled to vote at the DST stockholders meeting to approve the Transaction; (ii) the receipt of approvals, or the expiration or termination of waiting periods under, certain regulatory laws or from certain regulatory authorities (including the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, approval under the competition law of Ireland and approvals of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority, the Central Bank of Ireland and Luxembourg’s Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier); and (iii) the absence of any judgment, order, injunction, ruling or decree, preliminary, temporary or permanent, or other legal restraint or prohibition and no action, proceeding, binding order or determination by any governmental entity, preventing or otherwise making illegal the consummation of the Transaction. Pursuant to the Transaction Agreement, DST has agreed to use reasonable best efforts to obtain approval of new investment management agreements for the registered investment companies advised by ALPS Advisors, including the Fund, by the boards and stockholders of such registered investment companies; however, obtaining such approvals is not a condition of the completion of the Transaction. Although there is no assurance that the Transaction will be completed, DST and SS&C currently expect to complete the Transaction before the end of the second quarter of 2018.

 

About SS&C

 

SS&C is a leading provider of mission-critical, sophisticated software products and software-enabled services that allow financial services providers to automate complex business processes and effectively manage their information processing requirements.

 

SS&C’s portfolio of software products and rapidly deployable software-enabled services allows SS&C’s clients to automate and integrate front-office functions such as trading and modeling, middle-office functions such as portfolio management and reporting, and back-office functions such as accounting, performance measurement, reconciliation, reporting,

 


1

 

 

processing and clearing. SS&C’s solutions enable their clients to focus on core operations, better monitor and manage investment performance and risk, improve operating efficiency and reduce operating costs.

 

SS&C’s principal executive offices are located at 80 Lamberton Road, Windsor, CT 06095.

 

SS&C was incorporated in Delaware in July 2005, as the successor to a corporation originally formed in Connecticut in March 1986. SS&C’s common stock trades on The NASDAQ Global Select Market, under the symbol “SSNC.”

 

Post-Transaction Structure and Operations

 

It is intended that, after the closing of the Transaction (the “Closing”), ALPS Advisors will continue to be the investment adviser to the Fund and the Sub-Adviser will continue to manage the assets of the Fund. The senior personnel and the investment advisory personnel of ALPS Advisors are not expected to change and the investment advisory personnel of the Sub-Adviser who currently manage the Fund are expected to continue to do so after the Closing. However, there can be no assurance that any particular employee of ALPS Advisors or of the Sub-Adviser who currently sub-advises the Fund will choose to remain employed by the respective firm before or after the Closing. While the operations of ALPS Advisors are expected to continue with minimal change following the Closing, ALPS Advisors expects to benefit indirectly from the financial strength and information technology infrastructure of the merged organization.

 

The Board of Directors and ALPS Advisors currently do not anticipate any changes to the organization and structure of the Fund. The Fund and its investment objective and strategies will not change as a result of the completion of the Transaction, and you will still own the same number of shares of the Fund. The Fund’s name will not change as a result of the Transaction. The Board of Directors will continue in office after the Closing and will continue to make decisions regarding the independent registered public accounting firm, custodian, administrator and transfer agent of the Fund. No changes to the Fund’s existing service providers are proposed, planned or anticipated by the Board of Directors and ALPS Advisors at this time.

 


2

 

 

PROPOSAL 1: APPROVAL OF NEW ADVISORY AGREEMENT

 

Background

 

ALPS Advisors currently serves as investment adviser to the Fund pursuant to an investment advisory agreement between the Fund and ALPS Advisors, dated December 22, 2015 (the “Existing Advisory Agreement”). The Existing Advisory Agreement was last approved by Stockholders on December 22, 2015 and last approved for continuance by the Board on September 25, 2017.

 

As required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), the Fund’s Existing Advisory Agreement provides for its automatic termination in the event of an assignment. Upon the Closing, DST will be acquired by SS&C and, as a result, ALPS Advisors will indirectly undergo a change in control. This change in control may be deemed an “assignment” of the Fund’s Existing Advisory Agreement which would cause the termination of the Existing Advisory Agreement. The 1940 Act requires that a new advisory agreement be approved by the board of directors and stockholders of a fund in order for it to become effective.

 

The Proposal

 

Stockholders of the Fund are being asked to approve a new investment advisory agreement between the Fund and ALPS Advisors (the “New Advisory Agreement”). As described above, the Fund’s Existing Advisory Agreement will automatically terminate upon the Closing. Therefore, approval of the New Advisory Agreement is sought so that the operation of the Fund can continue without interruption. If approved by Stockholders, the New Advisory Agreement for the Fund will become effective upon the later of the date of such approval or the Closing. If the Transaction is not completed for any reason, the Existing Advisory Agreement will continue in effect.

 

Board Approval and Recommendation

 

On March 20, 2018, the Board of Directors, including each of the directors who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, ALPS Advisors or the Sub-Adviser (the “Independent Directors”), approved the New Advisory Agreement for the Fund and recommended that Stockholders of the Fund approve the New Advisory Agreement. A summary of the Board’s considerations is provided below in the section titled “Board Considerations.”

 

Description of the Existing Advisory Agreement and New Advisory Agreement

 

The form of the New Advisory Agreement is set forth in Appendix A to this Proxy Statement.

 

The terms of the New Advisory Agreement are materially the same as the terms of the Existing Advisory Agreement but for the new commencement date. The advisory fee rates under the New Advisory Agreement are the same as the fee rates under the Existing Advisory Agreement. ALPS Advisors has advised the Board of Directors that it does not anticipate that the Transaction will result in any reduction in the quality of services now provided to the Fund or have any adverse effect on the ability of ALPS Advisors to fulfill its obligations to the Fund.

 


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The following discussion describes both the Existing Advisory Agreement and the New Advisory Agreement. The next several paragraphs briefly summarize some important provisions of the Existing Advisory Agreement and the New Advisory Agreement, but for a more complete understanding of the agreements you should read the form of the Fund’s New Advisory Agreement contained in Appendix A.

 

Services Provided by ALPS Advisors. The New Advisory Agreement requires ALPS Advisors to provide general management services to the Fund and to assume overall supervisory responsibility for the general management and investment of the Fund’s assets, subject to the review and approval of the Board of Directors. ALPS Advisors is responsible for setting the Fund’s investment program and strategies, revising the programs, as necessary, and monitoring and reporting periodically to the Board of Directors concerning the implementation of the programs.

 

Fees. Under the New Advisory Agreement, the Fund pays ALPS Advisors an investment advisory fee. As compensation for its services to the Fund, ALPS Advisors receives an annual investment advisory fee of 1.00% based on the Fund’s average Managed Assets (as defined below).

 

For these purposes, the term “Managed Assets” is defined as the total assets of the Fund, including assets attributable to leverage, minus liabilities (other than debt representing leverage and any preferred stock that may be outstanding), calculated as of 4:00 p.m. Eastern time on such day or as of such other time or times as the Board may determine in accordance with the provisions of applicable law and of the declaration and bylaws of the Fund and with resolutions of the Board as from time to time in force.

 

During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the Fund incurred investment advisory fees under the Existing Advisory Agreement of $768,097.

 

The Fund’s investment advisory fee rate under the New Advisory Agreement is identical to the investment advisory fee rate under the Existing Advisory Agreement.

 

Term. The New Advisory Agreement provides that it will continue in effect for an initial period beginning on the date of its effectiveness and ending on the second anniversary of that date. After that, it will continue in effect from year to year as long as the continuation is approved at least annually (i) by the Fund’s Board of Directors, including a majority of the Board’s Independent Directors; or (ii) by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund.

 

Termination. The New Advisory Agreement may be terminated without penalty by vote of the Board of Directors, including a majority of the Board’s Independent Directors, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, on 60 days’ written notice to ALPS Advisors, or by ALPS Advisors upon 60 days’ written notice to the Fund, and terminates automatically in the event of its “assignment” as defined in the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act defines “assignment” to include, in general, transactions in which a significant change in the ownership of an investment adviser or its parent company occurs.

 

Liability of ALPS Advisors. The New Advisory Agreement provides that ALPS Advisors will not be liable to the Fund or its Stockholders for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which the agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by ALPS Advisors of its obligations

 


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and duties under the agreement, or a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to receipt of compensation for services (in which case any award of damages shall be limited to the period and amount set forth in Section 36(b)(3) of the 1940 Act).

 

Differences between the Existing Advisory Agreement and New Advisory Agreement. The New Advisory Agreement is materially the same as the corresponding Existing Advisory Agreement but for the new commencement date.

 

Interim Advisory Agreement

 

Pursuant to the Transaction Agreement, DST has agreed to use reasonable best efforts to obtain approval of new investment management agreements for the registered investment companies advised by ALPS Advisors, including the Fund, by the boards and stockholders of such registered investment companies; however, obtaining such approvals is not a condition of the Closing. The Closing may occur prior to the Meeting. In the event Stockholders of the Fund have not approved the New Advisory Agreement prior to the Closing, an interim investment advisory agreement between the Fund and ALPS Advisors (the “Interim Advisory Agreement”) will take effect upon the Closing. On March 20, 2018, the Board of Directors, including all of the Independent Directors, approved the Interim Advisory Agreement for the Fund in order to assure continuity of investment advisory services to the Fund after the Closing.

 

The terms of the Interim Advisory Agreement are substantially identical to those of the Existing Advisory Agreement and New Advisory Agreement, except for the duration, termination and escrow provisions described below. The Interim Advisory Agreement will continue in effect for a term ending on the earlier of 150 days from the Closing (the “150-day period”) or when Stockholders of the Fund approve the New Advisory Agreement. Pursuant to Rule 15a-4 under the 1940 Act, compensation earned by ALPS Advisors under the Interim Advisory Agreement will be held in an interest-bearing escrow account. If Stockholders of the Fund approve the New Advisory Agreement prior to the end of the 150-day period, the amount held in the escrow account under the Interim Advisory Agreement will be paid to ALPS Advisors. If Stockholders of the Fund do not approve the New Advisory Agreement prior to the end of the 150-day period, the Board will take such action as it deems to be in the best interests of the Fund, and ALPS Advisors will be paid the lesser of its costs incurred in performing its services under the Interim Advisory Agreement or the total amount in the escrow account, plus interest earned. The Interim Advisory Agreement may be terminated by the Fund on ten days written notice to ALPS Advisors.

 

Affiliated Service Providers, Affiliated Brokerage and Other Fees

 

ALPS Fund Services, Inc. (“ALPS Fund Services”), an affiliate of ALPS Advisors, serves as the Fund’s administrator. Under an Administration, Bookkeeping and Pricing Services Agreement, ALPS Fund Services is responsible for calculating the net asset values, providing additional fund accounting and tax services, and providing fund administration and compliance-related services to the Fund. ALPS Fund Services is entitled to receive a monthly fee, accrued daily based on the Fund’s average Managed Assets, as defined below, plus reimbursement for certain out-of-pocket expenses. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the Fund incurred administration fees of $118,368.

 


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DST Systems, Inc., the parent company of ALPS Advisors and ALPS Fund Services, serves as the Fund’s transfer agent for the Fund. Under the Transfer Agency Agreement, DST is responsible for maintaining all stockholder records of the Fund. DST is entitled to receive an annual fee plus out-of-pocket expenses. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the Fund paid to DST transfer agency fees of $25,085.

 

Secondary market support is provided to the Fund by ALPS Portfolio Solutions Distributor, Inc. No fees are charged to the Fund for these services.

 

During the Fund’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Fund made no material payments to ALPS Advisors or any affiliated person of ALPS Advisors for services provided to the Fund except as set forth herein.

 

The Fund paid no brokerage commissions within the last fiscal year to (i) any broker that is an affiliated person of the Fund or an affiliated person of such person, or (ii) any broker an affiliated person of which is an affiliated person of the Fund, ALPS Advisors or the Sub-Adviser.

 

Information About ALPS Advisors and its Affiliates

 

ALPS Advisors is a subsidiary of ALPS Holdings, Inc. (“ALPS”). ALPS, located at 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203, was founded in 1985 as a provider of fund administration and fund distribution services. Since then, ALPS has added additional services, including fund accounting, transfer agency, stockholder services, active distribution, legal, tax and compliance services. ALPS conducts its business through its wholly owned subsidiaries, including:

 

 

ALPS Advisors, which is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as an investment adviser and commenced business operations in December 2006 upon the acquisition of an existing investment advisory operation;

 

 

ALPS Fund Services, an administrator and SEC-registered transfer agent; and

 

 

ALPS Portfolio Solutions Distributor, Inc. and ALPS Distributors, Inc., each a FINRA-registered broker-dealer, currently registered in all 50 states.

 

As of December 31, 2017, ALPS Advisors had approximately $18.4 billion of assets under management and ALPS and its affiliates provided fund administration services to funds with assets in excess of $225 billion and distribution services to funds with assets of more than $158 billion.

 

The principal executive officer and directors of ALPS Advisors are:

 

Name

Principal Occupation

Edmund J. Burke

President, Director of ALPS Advisors

Jeremy O. May

Executive Vice President, Director of ALPS Advisors

 

The address of each principal executive officer and director of ALPS Advisors is 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203.

 


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The following officers or Directors of the Fund are also officers, employees, directors, general partners or shareholders of ALPS Advisors or its affiliates:

 

Name

Title with the Fund

Title with ALPS Advisors or its Affiliates

Jeremy O. May

President

President of ALPS Fund Services, Executive Vice President, Director of ALPS Advisors

Bradley Swenson

Treasurer

Chief Operating Officer, ALPS Fund Services

Erin D. Nelson

Chief Compliance Officer

Senior Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer

Christopher A. Moore

Secretary

Vice President, Senior Counsel

Allen G. French

Assistant Secretary

Assistant Vice President, Paralegal Manager

 

Required Vote

 

The presence in person or by proxy of one-third of the Fund’s shares that are entitled to vote constitutes a quorum.

 

Approval of the New Advisory Agreement requires the affirmative vote of a “majority of the outstanding voting securities” of the Fund, which, under the 1940 Act, means the affirmative vote of the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares of the Fund present at the Meeting or represented by proxy if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present or represented by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding shares.

 

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS OF THE FUND VOTE “FOR” PROPOSAL 1.

 

 


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PROPOSAL 2: APPROVAL OF NEW SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT

 

Background

 

RiverNorth Capital Management, LLC (the “Sub-Adviser”) currently serves as investment sub-adviser to the Fund pursuant to an investment sub-advisory agreement between ALPS Advisors and the Sub-Adviser, dated December 22, 2015 (the “Existing Sub-Advisory Agreement”). The Existing Sub-Advisory Agreement was last approved by Stockholders on December 22, 2015 and last approved for continuance by the Board on September 25, 2017.

 

As required by the 1940 Act, the Fund’s Existing Sub-Advisory Agreement provides for its automatic termination in the event of an assignment. In addition, the Fund’s Existing Sub-Advisory Agreement provides for its automatic termination upon termination of the Fund’s Existing Advisory Agreement. As a result, upon the Closing, the Fund’s Existing Sub-Advisory Agreement will terminate. The 1940 Act requires that a new sub-advisory agreement be approved by the board of directors and stockholders of a fund in order for it to become effective.

 

The Proposal

 

Stockholders of the Fund are being asked to approve a new sub-advisory agreement between ALPS Advisors and the Sub-Adviser (the “New Sub-Advisory Agreement”). As described above, the Fund’s Existing Sub-Advisory Agreement will automatically terminate upon the Closing. Therefore, approval of the New Sub-Advisory Agreement is sought so that the operation of the Fund can continue without interruption. If approved by Stockholders, the New Sub-Advisory Agreement for the Fund will be effective upon the later of the Closing or the date of approval of the New Advisory Agreement and New Sub-Advisory Agreement. If the Transaction is not completed for any reason, the Existing Sub-Advisory Agreement will continue in effect.

 

Board Approval and Recommendation

 

On March 20, 2018, the Board of Directors, including all of the Independent Directors, approved the New Sub-Advisory Agreement for the Fund and recommended that Stockholders of the Fund approve the New Sub-Advisory Agreement. A summary of the Board’s considerations is provided below in the section titled “Board Considerations.”

 

Description of the Existing Sub-Advisory Agreement and New Sub-Advisory Agreement

 

The form of the New Sub-Advisory Agreement is set forth in Appendix B to this Proxy Statement.

 

The terms of the New Sub-Advisory Agreement are materially the same as the terms of the corresponding Existing Sub-Advisory Agreement but for the new commencement date. The sub-advisory fee rates under the New Sub-Advisory Agreement are the same as the fee rates for those services under the corresponding Existing Sub-Advisory Agreement. ALPS Advisors and the Sub-Adviser have advised the Board of Directors that they do not anticipate that the Transaction will result in any reduction in the quality of services now provided to the Fund or have any adverse effect on the ability of the Sub-Adviser to fulfill its obligations under the New Sub-Advisory Agreement.

 


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The following discussion describes both the Existing Sub-Advisory Agreement and the New Sub-Advisory Agreement for the Fund. The next several paragraphs briefly summarize some important provisions of the Existing Sub-Advisory Agreement and the New Sub-Advisory Agreement, but for a more complete understanding of the agreements you should read the form of the Fund’s New Sub-Advisory Agreement contained in Appendix B.

 

Services Provided by the Sub-Adviser. ALPS Advisors has delegated daily management of the Fund’s assets to the Sub-Adviser. The New Sub-Advisory Agreement for the Fund essentially provides that the Sub-Adviser is engaged to manage the investments of the Fund in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective, policies and limitations and investment guidelines established by ALPS Advisors and the Board of Directors.

 

Fees. Under the New Sub-Advisory Agreement for the Fund, ALPS Advisors pays an annual sub-advisory fee to the Sub-Advisory in an amount equal to 0.85% based on the Fund’s average Managed Assets. The Fund’s sub-advisory fee rate under the New Sub-Advisory Agreement is identical to the sub-advisory fee rate under the Existing Sub-Advisory Agreement. The sub-advisory fee is paid by ALPS Advisors, and not the Fund. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, ALPS Advisors paid to the Sub-Adviser sub-advisory fees of $652,683.

 

Term. The New Sub-Advisory Agreement provides that it will continue in effect for an initial period beginning on the effective date thereof and ending on the second anniversary of that date. After that, the New Sub-Advisory Agreement will continue in effect from year to year as long as the continuation is approved at least annually (i) by the Board of Directors, including a majority of Independent Directors; or (ii) by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund.

 

Termination. The New Sub-Advisory Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by a vote of the majority of the Board of Directors, by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, or ALPS Advisors on 60 days’ prior written notice to the Sub-Adviser and ALPS Advisors, as appropriate. In addition, the Sub-Adviser may terminate the agreement upon 60 days’ written notice to ALPS Advisors. It is anticipated that the New Sub-Advisory Agreement will automatically terminate, without the payment of any penalty, in the event the New Advisory Agreement with ALPS Advisors is assigned (as defined in the 1940 Act) or terminates for any other reason. The 1940 Act defines “assignment” to include, in general, transactions in which a significant change in the ownership of an investment adviser or its parent company occurs. The New Sub-Advisory Agreement will also terminate upon written notice to the other party that the other party is in material breach of the agreement, unless the other party in material breach of the agreement cures such breach to the reasonable satisfaction of the party alleging the breach within 30 days after written notice.

 

Liability of the Sub-Adviser. The New Sub-Advisory Agreement provides that, except as may otherwise be provided by the 1940 Act or any other federal securities law, in the absence of willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence, neither the Sub-Adviser nor any of its officers, affiliates, employees or consultants (its “Affiliates”) shall be liable for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including reasonable legal and other expenses) incurred or suffered by ALPS Advisors or the Fund as a result of any error of judgment or for any action or inaction taken in good faith by the Sub-Adviser or its Affiliates with respect to the Fund.

 


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Differences between the Existing and New Sub-Advisory Agreement. The New Sub-Advisory Agreement is the same as the Existing Sub-Advisory Agreement but for the new commencement date.

 

Interim Sub-Advisory Agreement

 

Pursuant to the Transaction Agreement, DST has agreed to use reasonable best efforts to obtain approval of new investment management agreements for the registered investment companies advised by ALPS Advisors, including the Fund, by the boards and stockholders of such registered investment companies; however, obtaining such approvals is not a condition of the Closing. The Closing may occur prior to the Meeting. In the event Stockholders of the Fund have not approved the New Advisory Agreement and the New Sub-Advisory Agreement prior to the Closing, an interim sub-advisory agreement between ALPS Advisors and the Sub-Adviser (the “Interim Sub-Advisory Agreement”) will take effect upon the Closing. On March 20, 2018, the Board of Directors, including all the Independent Directors, approved the Interim Sub-Advisory Agreement for the Fund in order to assure continuity of investment advisory services to the Fund after the Closing.

 

The terms of the Interim Sub-Advisory Agreement are substantially identical to those of the Existing Sub-Advisory Agreement and New Sub-Advisory Agreement, except for the term and escrow provisions described below. The Interim Sub-Advisory Agreement will continue in effect for a term ending on the earlier of 150 days from the Closing (the “150-day period”) or when Stockholders of the Fund approve the New Advisory Agreement and the New Sub-Advisory Agreement. Pursuant to Rule 15a-4 under the 1940 Act, compensation earned by the Sub-Adviser under an Interim Sub-Advisory Agreement will be held in an interest-bearing escrow account. If Stockholders of the Fund approve the New Advisory Agreement and the New Sub-Advisory Agreement prior to the end of the 150-day period, the amount held in the escrow account under the Interim Sub-Advisory Agreement will be paid to the Sub-Adviser. If Stockholders of the Fund do not approve the New Advisory Agreement and the New Sub-Advisory Agreement prior to the end of the 150-day period, the Board will take such action as it deems to be in the best interests of the Fund, and the Sub-Adviser will be paid (by ALPS Advisors) the lesser of its costs incurred in performing its services under the Interim Sub-Advisory Agreement or the total amount in the escrow account, plus interest earned.

 

Affiliated Service Providers, Affiliated Brokerage and Other Fees

 

During the Fund’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Fund made no material payments to the Sub-Adviser or any affiliated person of the Sub-Adviser for services provided to the Fund.

 

The Fund paid no brokerage commissions within the last fiscal year to (i) any broker that is an affiliated person of such Fund or an affiliated person of such person, or (ii) any broker an affiliated person of which is an affiliated person of the Fund, ALPS Advisors or the Sub-Adviser.

 

Information about the Sub-Adviser

 

RiverNorth Capital Management, LLC manages approximately $3.55 billion in assets as of February 28, 2018. The Sub-Adviser is not affiliated with ALPS Advisors or any of its affiliates. The Sub-Adviser is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as an investment adviser and is located at 325 N. LaSalle Street, Suite 645, Chicago, IL 60654.

 


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The Sub-Adviser is a wholly-owned subsidiary of RiverNorth Financial Holdings LLC, located at 325 N. LaSalle Street, Suite 645, Chicago, Illinois 60654. RiverNorth Financial Holdings LLC is, in turn, controlled through ownership by RiverNorth Holding Co., an entity controlled, directly or indirectly, by Brian Schmucker and Patrick Galley.

 

The principal executive officer and directors of the Sub-Adviser are:

 

Name

Principal Occupation

Brian H. Schmucker

President & Manager

Patrick W. Galley

Chief Investment Officer & Manager

Jonathan M. Mohrhardt

Chief Operating Officers & Manager

Marcus L. Collins

General Counsel & Chief Compliance Officer

 

The address of each principal executive officer and director of the Sub-Adviser is 325 N. LaSalle Street, Suite 645, Chicago, IL 60654.

 

The following officers or Directors of the Fund are officers, employees, directors, general partners or shareholders of the Sub-Adviser:

 

Name

Title with the Fund

Title with the Sub-Adviser or its Affiliates

Patrick W. Galley

Director

Chief Investment Officer & Manager

 

The following table sets forth information regarding other funds managed by the Sub-Adviser that have investment objectives similar to those of the Fund.

 

Comparable Fund Name

Assets
(as of 2/28/2018)

Management
Fee Charged

RiverNorth Core Opportunity Fund

$252,433,362

1.00%

RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc.

$283,635,087

1.00%

 

Required Vote

 

The presence in person or by proxy of one-third of the Fund’s shares that are entitled to vote constitutes a quorum.

 

Approval of the New Sub-Advisory Agreement requires the affirmative vote of a “majority of the outstanding voting securities” of the Fund, which, under the 1940 Act, means the affirmative vote of the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares of the Fund present at the Meeting or represented by proxy if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present or represented by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding shares.

 

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS OF THE FUND VOTE “FOR” PROPOSAL 2.

 

 


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BOARD CONSIDERATIONS

 

Summary of Board Meetings and Considerations

 

The Board of Directors, including the Independent Directors, met at an in-person meeting on March 20, 2018 to evaluate, among other things, the Transaction, ALPS Advisors, the Sub-Adviser and to determine whether approving the New Advisory Agreement and the New Sub-Advisory Agreement (as well as the Interim Advisory Agreement and Interim Sub-Advisory Agreement) was in the best interests of the Fund’s Stockholders. At the Board meeting and throughout the process of considering the Transaction, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, was advised by its independent legal counsel.

 

In their consideration of the approval of the New Advisory Agreement and New Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Board and its counsel reviewed materials furnished by ALPS Advisors, DST, SS&C and the Sub-Adviser, and communicated with senior representatives of ALPS Advisors and the Sub-Adviser regarding their personnel, operations and financial condition. The Board also reviewed the terms of the Transaction and considered its possible effects on the Fund and its Stockholders. In this regard, the Directors spoke with representatives of ALPS Advisors and the Sub-Adviser during the Board meeting and in private sessions to discuss the anticipated effects of the Transaction.

 

During these meetings, the representatives of ALPS Advisors indicated their belief, based on discussions with DST and SS&C (and with respect to (iii) the Sub-Adviser), that the Transaction would not adversely affect (i) the continued operation of the Fund; (ii) the capabilities of the senior personnel and investment advisory personnel of ALPS Advisors who currently manage the Fund to continue to provide these and other services to the Fund at the current levels; or (iii) the capabilities of the Sub-Adviser to continue to provide the same level of sub-advisory and other services to the Fund.

 

Approval of New Advisory Agreement and New Sub-Advisory Agreement

 

In approving the New Advisory Agreement and the New Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Directors, including the Independent Directors, considered the following factors:

 

Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services. In examining the nature, extent and quality of the investment advisory services provided by ALPS Advisors, the Directors considered the qualifications, experience and capability of ALPS Advisors’ management and other personnel and the extent of care and conscientiousness with which ALPS Advisors performs its duties. In this regard, the Directors considered, among other matters, the process by which ALPS Advisors performs oversight of the Fund, including ongoing due diligence regarding product structure, resources, personnel, technology, performance, compliance and oversight of the Sub-Adviser. The Board noted ALPS Advisors’ continued reinvestment into the firm and its continued and grown strength in the compliance and oversight areas. The Board recognized ALPS Advisors’ continued commitment to the Fund.

 

With respect to the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Sub-Adviser, the Directors considered the Sub-Adviser’s investment management process it uses in managing the assets of the Fund, including the experience and capability of the Sub-Adviser’s management and other personnel responsible for the portfolio management of the Fund and compliance with the Fund’s investment policies and restrictions. The Directors also

 


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considered the favorable assessment provided by ALPS Advisors as to the nature and quality of the services provided by the Sub-Adviser and the ability of the Sub-Adviser to fulfill its contractual obligations. The Directors noted the strong partnership between ALPS Advisors and the Sub-Adviser and the synergies gained by the Fund through this partnership.

 

The Directors considered assurances received from ALPS Advisors, DST and SS&C that the manner in which the Fund’s assets are managed will not change as a result of the Transaction, that the same people who currently manage the Fund’s assets are expected to continue to do so after the Closing, and that ALPS Advisors and SS&C will seek to ensure that there is no diminution in the nature, quality and extent of the services provided to the Fund by ALPS Advisors and the Sub-Adviser. Based on the totality of the information considered, the Directors concluded that the Fund has already, and was likely to continue to benefit from the nature, extent and quality of ALPS Advisors’ and the Sub-Adviser’s services, and that ALPS Advisors and the Sub-Adviser have the ability to provide these services based on their respective experience, operations and current resources.

 

Investment Performance of the Fund. The Board reviewed the Fund’s investment performance over time and compared that performance to other funds in its peer group. In making its comparisons, the Board utilized a report from Broadridge, an independent provider of investment company data. The Board considered the Fund’s net asset value total return relative to the average and median returns for funds in the Lipper CE Income & Preferred Fund Index, as assigned by Lipper, Inc.

 

The Directors considered that the Fund’s investment objective will not change as a result of the Transaction, and the senior personnel and the investment advisory personnel of ALPS Advisors and the Sub-Adviser are not expected to change after the Closing.

 

Fees and Expenses. The Board considered the fees payable under the Advisory Agreements. The Board reviewed the information compiled by Broadridge comparing the Fund’s contractual management fee rates (on common assets) and actual management fee rates (including any fee waivers), both on a leveraged and unleveraged basis, to other peer group funds in the Broadridge expense group, as well as comparisons to other closed end funds advised by ALPS Advisors. The Board considered that ALPS Advisors’ management fee and the Fund’s expense ratio relative to the peer funds. The Directors also considered that the total management fee was within the range of the peer group and only a few basis points above the peer group median management rate; while the Fund’s expense ratio was higher than the peer funds. The Board considered the fact that other funds in the peer group benefited from economies of scale, as the Fund had approximately half the assets of the median of its peer group, as well as the fact that the Broadridge report included as part of the Fund’s management fee the administrative fees paid to ALPS, its affiliate, for administrative and accounting services. The Board acknowledged that similar administration fees were not included in certain of the peer funds’ management fees shown in the Broadridge report and, accordingly, the services provided to the Fund under the management fee shown was greater than some of the peer funds. Further, the Board considered that the Fund’s management fee was in-line with other closed end funds advised by ALPS Advisors.

 

 


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In relation to the Fund’s expenses, the Board noted that the fact that ALPS Advisors and the Sub-Adviser had a limited ability to control the Fund’s other expenses, which were higher as a percentage of assets than its peers due primarily to the fact that most other Fund expenses were not charged on an asset-level basis. In considering whether the implementation of a fee waiver was appropriate, the Board examined the profitability of ALPS Advisors.

 

The Directors considered that the fee to be paid to the Sub-Adviser was paid out of the fees paid to ALPS Advisors and that no separate fee for sub-advisory services would be charged to the Fund. The Directors also considered that fees charged by the Sub-Adviser to ALPS Advisors were in-line or below most other accounts managed by the Sub-Adviser using similar strategies. The Directors further considered ALPS Advisors’ belief that the compensation payable to the Sub-Adviser was reasonable, appropriate and fair in light of the nature and quality of the services provided to the Fund. The Directors considered that the contractual fee rates would remain unchanged under the New Advisory Agreement and New Sub-Advisory Agreement.

 

Profitability and Economies of Scale. The Directors reviewed the profitability information provided by ALPS Advisors and considered whether ALPS Advisors had realized (or would be expected to realize) economies of scale related to its work with the Fund such that such economies should be shared with the Fund’s stockholders. In regards to ALPS Advisors, the Board examined the profitability of ALPS Advisors from its work with the Fund. The Board noted that the Sub-Adviser reported a modest profit from its relationship with the Fund, which, as a percentage of revenue, was in line with other of the firm’s clients and not at an unreasonable level. With respect to whether assets had already risen, or would be expected to increase, to a level such that economies of scale might be realized by ALPS Advisors and the Sub-Adviser, the Board considered the each firm’s view that the Fund’s closed-end structure limited the likelihood of significant future increases in the Fund’s asset levels which would reach the point where the imposition of breakpoints in the management fees would be appropriate. Accordingly, in consideration of each firm’s profitability levels and the improbability that either firm would benefit from significant economies of scale, the Board agreed that the fees charged by ALPS Advisors and the Sub-Adviser related to the Fund remained appropriate. The Directors noted that it was too early to predict how the Transaction may affect future profitability, but considered that the contractual fee rates would remain unchanged under the New Advisory Agreement and New Sub-Advisory Agreement.

 

Indirect Benefits. The Board considered any ancillary or indirect benefits that could accrue to ALPS Advisors or the Sub-Adviser as a result of their relationships with the Fund. The Directors considered details related to certain marketing services provided by ALPS Advisors, as well as related to services that affiliates of ALPS Advisors provided to the Fund: ALPS Fund Services served as the Fund’s administrator and accountant, and DST, the parent company of ALPS Advisors and ALPS, served as the Fund’s transfer agent. The Board also considered the Sub-Adviser did not expect to receive any such ancillary benefits beyond reputational benefits related to its role with Fund. The Board concluded that the benefits accruing to ALPS Advisors and the Sub-Adviser by virtue of their relationships to the Fund appeared to be reasonable.

 


14

 

 

After evaluation of the performance, fee and expense information and the profitability, ancillary benefits and other considerations as described above, and in light of the nature, extent and quality of services provided by ALPS Advisors and the Sub-Adviser, the Board concluded that the level of fees to be paid to each of ALPS Advisors and the Sub-Adviser was reasonable.

 

Other Considerations. In determining whether to approve the New Advisory Agreement and New Sub-Advisory Agreement for the Fund, and whether to recommend approval to Stockholders, the Board received information and made inquiries into all matters as it deemed appropriate. The Board reviewed and analyzed various factors it deemed relevant, including the following factors, among others, none of which by itself was considered dispositive:

 

 

the terms of the New Advisory Agreement, including the fees payable to ALPS Advisors by the Fund, are the same as the Existing Advisory Agreement but for the new commencement dates;

 

 

the terms of the New Sub-Advisory Agreement, including the fees payable by ALPS Advisors to the Sub-Adviser, are the same as the Existing Sub-Advisory Agreement but for the new commencement dates;

 

 

assurances from ALPS Advisors and SS&C that the manner in which the Fund’s assets are managed will not change as a result of the Transaction, that the same people who currently manage the Fund’s assets are expected to continue to do so after the Closing, and that ALPS Advisors and SS&C will seek to ensure that there is no diminution in the nature, quality and extent of the services provided to the Fund by ALPS Advisors and the Sub-Adviser;

 

 

the favorable history, reputation, qualification and background of SS&C;

 

 

ALPS Advisors’ and DST’s financial condition;

 

 

SS&C’s financial condition;

 

 

that, while the operations of ALPS Advisors are expected to continue with minimal or no change following the Closing, ALPS Advisors expects to benefit indirectly from the financial strength and information technology infrastructure of the merged organization;

 

 

the potential adverse effects on the Fund, in the event the Transaction was completed and New Advisory Agreement and New Sub-Advisory Agreement were not approved;

 

 

the fact that Stockholders of the Fund will not bear any costs in connection with the Transaction, inasmuch as ALPS Advisors and/or its affiliates have committed to pay the expenses of the Fund in connection with the Transaction, including all expenses in connection with the solicitation of proxies; and

 

 

that SS&C is aware of the terms of Section 15(f) of the 1940 Act, and that although the Transaction Agreement does not contain a specific covenant in that regard due to the small size of ALPS Advisors’ business relative to the entire Transaction, SS&C does not intend to impose, and has committed to the Board to use commercially reasonable efforts not to impose, any unfair burden on the Fund as a result of the Transaction.

 


15

 

 

Conclusion. Having requested and received such information from each of ALPS Advisors and the Sub-Adviser as the Board believed to be reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms of the New Advisory Agreement and New Sub-Advisory Agreement, and as assisted by the advice of independent counsel, the Board, including the Independent Directors, concluded that the structures were reasonable and that renewal of the New Advisory Agreement and New Sub-Advisory Agreement were in the best interests of the Fund and its stockholders.

 

As a result of its review of the Transaction and the New Advisory Agreement and New Sub-Advisory Agreement, and its consideration of the foregoing factors, the Board, including all of the Independent Directors, approved the New Advisory Agreement and New Sub-Advisory Agreement for the Fund and recommended such agreements be presented to Stockholders for their approval.

 

Approval of Interim Advisory Agreement and Interim Sub-Advisory Agreement

 

At its March 20, 2018 meeting, the Board of Directors, including all of the Independent Directors, approved the Interim Advisory Agreement and Interim Sub-Advisory Agreement. The Board noted in its consideration that, to assure continuity of advisory and sub-advisory services, the Interim Advisory Agreement and Interim Sub-Advisory Agreement would take effect upon the Closing of the Transaction if Stockholders have not yet approved the New Advisory Agreement and New Sub-Advisory Agreement. The Board also considered that the terms of the Interim Advisory Agreement were substantially identical to those of the Existing Advisory Agreement and New Advisory Agreement and the terms of the Interim Sub-Advisory Agreement are substantially identical to those of the Existing Sub-Advisory Agreement and New Sub-Advisory Agreement, respectively, except for certain term and fee escrow provisions. In light of the foregoing, the Directors, including the all of the Independent Directors, determined that the scope and quality of services to be provided to the Fund under the Interim Advisory Agreement and Interim Sub-Advisory Agreement were at least equivalent to the scope and quality of services provided under the Existing Advisory Agreement and Existing Sub-Advisory Agreement. As a result of its review of the Transaction and the Interim Advisory Agreement and Interim Sub-Advisory Agreement and its consideration of the foregoing factors, the Board, including all of the Independent Directors, approved the Interim Advisory Agreement and Interim Sub-Advisory Agreement for the Fund.

 

 


16

 

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

Ownership of Shares

 

The following table shows the ownership as of April 2, 2018 of the shares owned by each Director serving as of the date of this Proxy Statement and the Fund’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer (each an “Executive Officer” and together, the “Executive Officers”). Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Unless otherwise noted below, all ownership amounts shown are held directly.

 

Directors & Executive Officer’s Names

Total Shares
Owned and Nature
of Ownership

Percentage of
Outstanding Shares

John K. Carter

J. Wayne Hutchens

2,432

+

John S. Oakes

1,167

+

David M. Swanson

Patrick W. Galley

290,984^

5.47%

Jeremy May*

Bradley Swenson**

All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group

294,583

5.54%

 

*

Mr. May is the Principal Executive Officer of the Fund.

**

Mr. Swenson is the Principal Financial Officer of the Fund.

+

Ownership amount constitutes less than 1% of the Fund’s total shares outstanding.

^

Mr. Galley owns 44,710 shares of the Fund directly (comprising less than one percent of the Fund’s outstanding shares) and may be deemed to beneficially own 246,274 shares held by the Sub-Adviser (comprising 4.63% of the Fund’s outstanding shares), due to Mr. Galley’s power to direct the voting and disposition of such shares.

 

Any person or entity that beneficially owns, directly or through one or more controlled companies, more than 25% of the voting securities of a company is presumed to “control” such company. Accordingly, to the extent that a person or entity is identified as the beneficial owner of more than 25% of the voting securities of a Fund, or is identified as the record owner of more than 25% of a Fund and has voting and/or investment powers, that person or entity may be presumed to control such Fund. A controlling Stockholder’s vote could have a more significant effect on matters presented to Stockholders for approval than the vote of other Stockholders.

 

Except as noted in the above table and footnotes, based on a review of Schedule 13D and Schedule 13G filings as of the Record Date, there are no other persons or organizations known to the Fund to be beneficial owners of more than 5% of the Fund’s outstanding shares.

 


17

 

 

Other Information

 

Since the beginning of the Fund’s most recently completed fiscal year, no Director has purchased or sold securities exceeding 1% of the outstanding securities of any class of DST or its subsidiaries, or the Sub-Adviser or its parent or subsidiaries.

 

As of March 20, 2018, no Independent Director or any of their immediate family members owned beneficially or of record any class of securities of ALPS Advisors, the Sub-Adviser or any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with any such entity.

 

The officers of the Fund are officers and employees of ALPS Advisors and/or its affiliates and may own interests in DST. Such officers will receive a portion of the merger consideration based on their respective share ownership in DST, which portion is, in the aggregate, expected to be less than 0.1% of the total consideration paid to all stockholders of DST.

 

Payment of Solicitation Expenses

 

ALPS Advisors and/or its affiliates will pay the expenses of the preparation, printing and mailing of this Proxy Statement and its enclosures and of all solicitations. ALPS Advisors or its affiliates has engaged Computershare, a professional proxy solicitation firm, to assist in the solicitation of proxies for the Fund, at an estimated cost of $25,000 to $28,0000, plus any out-of-pocket expenses. Such expenses will be paid by ALPS Advisors and/or its affiliates. Among other things, Computershare will be: (i) required to maintain the confidentiality of all Stockholder information; (ii) prohibited from selling or otherwise disclosing Stockholder information to any third party; and (iii) required to comply with applicable telemarketing laws. ALPS Advisors and/or its affiliates will also reimburse brokerage firms and others for their expenses in forwarding solicitation material to Stockholders.

 

Delivery of Proxy Statement

 

Only one copy of this Proxy Statement may be mailed to each household, even if more than one person in the household is a Stockholder, unless the Fund has received contrary instructions from one or more of the household’s Stockholders. If a Stockholder needs an additional copy of this Proxy Statement, would like to receive separate copies in the future, or would like to request delivery of a single copy to Stockholders sharing an address, please contact the Fund at 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203, or by telephone at (855) 830-1222.

 

Other Business

 

The Directors do not intend to bring any matters before the Meeting other than the Proposals described in this Proxy Statement, and the Directors are not aware of any other matters to be brought before the Meeting by others. Because matters not known at the time of the solicitation may come before the Meeting, the proxy as solicited confers discretionary authority with respect to such matters as properly come before the Meeting, including any adjournment(s), postponement(s) or delays thereof, and it is the intention of the persons named as attorneys-in-fact in the proxy (or their substitutes) to vote the proxy in accordance with their judgment on such matters.

 


18

 

 

Stockholder Communications with Board of Directors

 

Stockholders may mail written communications to the Fund’s Board, to committees of the Board or to specified individual Directors in care of the Secretary of the Fund, 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203. All stockholder communications received by the Secretary will be forwarded promptly to the Board, the relevant Board’s committee or the specified individual Directors, as applicable, except that the Secretary may, in good faith, determine that a stockholder communication should not be so forwarded if it does not reasonably relate to the Fund or its operations, management, activities, policies, service providers, Board, officers, stockholders or other matters relating to an investment in the Fund or is purely ministerial in nature.

 

Submission of Certain Stockholder Proposals

 

Pursuant to the Fund’s By-Laws, a stockholder is required to give to a Fund notice of, and specified information with respect to, any proposals that such stockholder intends to present at the 2018 annual meeting no earlier than March 4, 2018 or approximately 150 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the Fund’s proxy statement and no later than April 3, 2018, or 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the Fund’s proxy statement. Under the circumstances described in, and upon compliance with, Rule 14a-4(c) under the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Fund may solicit proxies in connection with the 2018 annual meeting which confer discretionary authority to vote on any stockholder proposals of which the Secretary of the Fund does not receive notice in accordance with the aforementioned date. Timely submission of a proposal does not guarantee that such proposal will be included.

 

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Special Meeting to Be Held on May 31, 2018

 

The Proxy Statement is available on the internet at: https://www.proxy-direct.com/alps-29769.

 

Reports to Stockholders and Financial Statements

 

The Fund’s annual report to Stockholders of the Fund, including financial statements of the Fund, has previously been sent to Stockholders. Upon request, the Fund’s most recent annual report can be obtained at no cost, and is available upon request, without charge, by writing to the Fund at 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203, by calling the Fund at (855) 830-1222, on the internet at www.rivernorthcef.com.

 

To avoid sending duplicate copies of materials to households, the Fund mails only one copy of each report to Stockholders having the same last name and address on the Fund’s records, unless the Fund has received contrary instructions from Stockholders. If you want to receive multiple copies of these materials or request householding in the future, you may contact the Fund at 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203, or by telephone at (855) 830-1222. Individual copies of any stockholder reports will be sent to you within thirty (30) days after the Fund receives your request to stop householding.

 

 


19

 

 

VOTING INFORMATION

 

Voting Rights

 

Only Stockholders of record of the Fund on the Record Date may vote. Stockholders of record on the Record Date are entitled to be present and to vote at the Meeting. Each share or fractional share is entitled to one vote or fraction thereof. As of the close of business on the Record Date, there were 5,320,426 common shares of the Fund outstanding.

 

Each proxy solicited by the Board of Directors that is properly executed and returned in time to be voted at the Meeting will be voted at the Meeting in accordance with the instructions on the proxy. Any proxy may be revoked at any time prior to its use by written notification received by the Fund’s Secretary, by the execution and delivery of a later-dated proxy, or by attending the Meeting and voting in person (merely attending the Meeting, however, will not revoke any previously submitted proxy). Any letter of revocation or later-dated proxy must be received by the Fund prior to the Meeting and must indicate your name and account number to be effective. Proxies voted by telephone or Internet may be revoked at any time before they are voted at the Meeting in the same manner that proxies voted by mail may be revoked.

 

For each proposal, the Fund understands that the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) has taken the position that broker-dealers that are members of the NYSE and that have not received instructions from a customer prior to the date specified in the broker-dealer firms’ request for voting instructions may not vote such customer’s shares on a new investment advisory contract and other material matters. Therefore, NYSE broker-dealers that have not received customer instructions will not be permitted to vote customer shares with respect to the proposals. A signed proxy card or other authorization by a beneficial owner of Fund shares that does not specify how the beneficial owner’s shares are to be voted on a proposal will be deemed to be an instruction to vote such shares in favor of the applicable proposal.

 

Abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted as present for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present. “Broker non-votes” occur where: (i) shares are held by brokers or nominees, typically in “street name”; (ii) instructions have not been received from the beneficial owners or persons entitled to vote the shares; and (iii) the broker or nominee does not have discretionary voting power on a particular matter. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have the effect of a vote against each proposal.

 

There are no dissenters’ rights of appraisal in connection with any vote to be taken at the Meeting.

 

Attending the Meeting

 

If you wish to attend the Meeting and vote in person, you will be able to do so. If you intend to attend the Meeting in person and you are a Stockholder of record of the Fund on the Record Date, in order to gain admission you may be asked to show photographic identification, such as your driver’s license. If you intend to attend the Meeting in person and you hold your shares through a broker, bank or other intermediary, in order to gain admission you may be asked to show photographic identification, such as your driver’s license, and satisfactory proof of ownership of shares of the Fund, such as your voting instruction form (or a copy thereof) or broker’s statement indicating ownership as of a recent date. If you hold your shares in a brokerage account or through a bank or other intermediary you will not be able

 


20

 

 

to vote in person at the Meeting unless you have previously requested and obtained a “legal proxy” from your broker, bank or other intermediary and present it at the Meeting. You may contact the Fund at (855) 830-1222 to obtain directions to the site of the Meeting.

 

Quorum; Adjournment

 

The presence in person or by proxy of one-third of the Fund’s share that are entitled to vote constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business by Stockholders of that Fund at the Meeting. In the event a quorum is present at the Meeting, but sufficient votes to approve a proposal have not been received, the chair of the Meeting may adjourn the Meeting to permit further solicitation of proxies. A Stockholder vote may be taken on one or more of the proposals prior to such adjournment if sufficient votes have been received and it is otherwise appropriate. In the event of an adjournment, no notice is required other than an announcement at the meeting at which adjournment is taken.

 

To assure the presence of a quorum at the Meeting, please promptly execute and return the enclosed proxy. A self-addressed, postage-paid envelope is enclosed for your convenience. Alternatively, you may vote by telephone or through the Internet at the number or website address printed on the enclosed proxy card(s).

 

Should Stockholders require additional information regarding the proxy or replacement proxy cards, they may contact Computershare at (866) 875-8613 (toll-free). Representatives are available Monday through Friday, 9:00 a.m. Eastern time to 11:00 p.m. Eastern time and Saturday, 12:00 p.m. Eastern time to 6:00 p.m. Eastern time.

 

Required Vote

 

Approval of each proposal by the Fund will require the affirmative vote of a “majority of the outstanding voting securities” of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act. This means the lesser of (1) 67% or more of the shares of the Fund present at the Meeting if more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present in person or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.

 

If Stockholders of the Fund approve the New Advisory Agreement and the New Sub-Advisory Agreement for the Fund, their effectiveness is contingent upon the Closing occurring (and the effectiveness of the New Sub-Advisory Agreement is contingent upon the Fund’s New Advisory Agreement being approved). If the Closing does not occur, the Existing Advisory Agreement and the Existing Sub-Advisory Agreement will remain in effect.

 

 


21

 

 

Appendix List

 

Appendix A – Form of New Advisory Agreement

 

Appendix B – Form of New Sub-Advisory Agreement

 

 


22

 

 

Appendix A

 

Form of New Advisory Agreement

 

This Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of this ____ day of ________ 2018, by and between ALPS Advisors, Inc., a Colorado corporation (the Adviser”), and RiverNorth Opportunities Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Fund”).

 

WHEREAS, the Fund is registered as a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”);

 

WHEREAS, this Agreement has received the requisite approval (as required under the 1940 Act) of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Fund and the majority of the Fund’s stockholders, and the Adviser is willing to furnish certain investment advisory services upon the terms and conditions herein set forth.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants herein contained, it is agreed between the parties hereto as follows:

 

1.    Appointment of the Adviser. The Fund desires to employ its capital by investing and reinvesting in investments of the kind and in accordance with the limitations specified in its Articles of Amendment and Restatement, as may be amended from time to time (the “Articles”), and in accordance with the stated investment objectives, policies and restrictions of the Fund as from time to time are in effect pursuant to the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information or the direction of the Board (the “Investment Policies”), and in the manner and to the extent as may from time to time be approved by the Board. The Fund desires to employ and hereby appoints the Adviser to act as investment adviser to the Fund with full discretion to invest and reinvest the Fund’s assets in accordance with the Articles and the Investment Policies, subject to the Board’s general supervision and direction. The Adviser accepts the appointment and agrees to furnish the services described herein for the compensation set forth below.

 

2.     Delivery of Fund Documents. The Fund has furnished the Adviser with copies, properly certified or authenticated, of each of the following:

 

 

a.

Articles;

 

 

b.

By-laws (the “By-Laws”);

 

 

c.

Resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Fund selecting ALPS Advisors, Inc. as Adviser to the Fund and approving the form of this Agreement; and

 

 

d.

the Fund’s most recently filed Registration Statement on Form N-2, including its Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (the “Registration Statement”).

 

The Fund will furnish the Adviser from time to time with copies, properly certified or authenticated, of all amendments of or supplements to the foregoing, if any.

 

3.     Services provided by the Adviser. Subject to the general supervision and direction of the Board, the Adviser will: (a) manage the Fund’s assets and continuously invest and reinvest the Fund’s assets on a fully discretionary basis; (b) furnish a continual

 


A-1

 

 

investment program for the Fund in accordance with the Fund’s Investment Policies; (c) make investment decisions for the Fund; (d) provide the Fund with investment research and statistical data, advice and supervision, data processing and clerical services; (e) provide the Fund with access to certain office facilities, which may be the Adviser’s own offices; (f) determine what securities shall be purchased for the Fund, and what securities shall be held or sold by the Fund; (g) determine what portion of the Fund’s assets shall be held uninvested; (h) review asset allocations and investment policies with the Board every quarter; (i) advise and assist the officers of the Fund in taking such steps as are necessary or appropriate to carry out the decisions of the Board and its committees with respect to the foregoing matters and the conduct of the business of the Fund; and (j) otherwise manage the Fund’s business affairs.

 

In addition, the Adviser will furnish the Fund with whatever statistical information the Fund may reasonably request with respect to the securities or other assets that the Fund may hold or contemplate purchasing. Further, the Adviser will keep the Fund informed of developments materially affecting the Fund, and will, on its own initiative, furnish the Fund from time to time with whatever information the Adviser believes is appropriate for this purpose.

 

The Adviser may provide the services described in (a), (c) (f) and (g) above, either directly or by appointing suitable sub-advisers (each a “Sub-Adviser” and collectively, the “Sub-Advisers”). The Adviser’s responsibilities under Section 7 (brokerage selection), Section 9 (books and records), Section 10(b) (valuation and significant events) and Section 11 (voting) with respect to a Sub-Adviser’s Sub-Account (defined below) shall be fulfilled by that Sub-Adviser. The appointment of Sub-Advisers shall be subject to approval by the Board and, to the extent required by the 1940 Act or any other law or regulation, approval of the shareholders of the Fund. Further, Sub-Advisers shall serve as such only pursuant to a written agreement that complies in all respects with, and has been approved in accordance with, applicable requirements of the 1940 Act. With respect to any and all Sub-Advisers, the Adviser will (a) advise the Board which Sub-Advisers the Adviser believes are best suited to serve as such with respect to the assets of the Fund to be allocated to separate sub-accounts (“Sub-Accounts”) of such Sub-Adviser; (b) monitor and evaluate the investment performance of each Sub-Adviser’s Sub-Account; (c) allocate and reallocate the portion of the Fund’s assets to be managed by each Sub-Adviser in its Sub-Account; (d) recommend terminations or additions of Sub-Advisers when deemed appropriate by the Adviser; (e) coordinate and monitor the investment activities of the Sub-Advisers relative to the Sub-Accounts to ensure compliance with the Fund’s Investment Policies and applicable laws, including the 1940 Act and Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; (f) implement procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the Sub-Advisers comply with the Fund’s Investment Policies and with any other policies, restrictions, guidelines or limitations of the Fund or the Adviser relative to the Sub-Adviser’s management of the Sub-Account; and (g) provide reports and information to the Fund regarding the Sub-Advisers and their performance as the Fund may reasonably request from time to time. Sub-Advisers will be compensated from the Adviser’s fee hereunder and will not receive a separate fee from the Fund.

 

The Adviser is also responsible for making recommendations to the Board regarding, and monitoring (for purposes of 1940 Act compliance, general market conditions and otherwise), the Fund’s use of bank borrowings (other than reverse repurchase agreements) or other similar term loans and the Fund’s issuance of preferred shares (or other “senior securities” in the form of debt or stock pursuant to Section 18 of the 1940 Act) if any. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, should a Sub-Adviser choose to

 


A-2

 

 

utilize reverse repurchase agreement obligations, derivative instruments or other instruments or trading practices that, according to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or its staff, may cause senior securities concerns, the Fund acknowledges that the monitoring of the use of such instruments or trading practices for compliance with the 1940 Act, or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, is the responsibility of the Sub-Adviser and not the Adviser.

 

The Adviser will also execute the roadshow by providing the Fund with a sales team for the roadshow including regional wholesalers, internal wholesalers and members of the Adviser’s senior management team. The Adviser will: (a) assist in writing and developing all sales and marketing materials for the Fund; (b); coordinate the roadshow and syndication; (c) provide secondary market support to the Fund with the wholesaling team; (d) provide a toll free phone line with registered representatives; (e) produce marketing pieces (including fact sheets, slicks and brochures); (f) create presentations related to the Fund; and (g) create web architecture, design, layout and maintenance.

 

In all of its activities hereunder, the Adviser and its directors, officers and employees shall act in strict conformity with the Investment Policies, the Articles and By-laws, the 1940 Act and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”), and any and all other applicable laws, rules or regulations.

 

4.     Allocation of Charges and Expenses. The Adviser will make available, without expense to the Fund, the services of such of its officers, directors and employees as may be duly elected as officers or directors of the Fund, subject to the individual consent of such persons to serve and to any limitations imposed by law. The Adviser will pay all expenses incurred in performing its services under this Agreement, including compensation of and office space for directors, officers and employees of the Adviser connected with management of the Fund and compensation of Sub-Advisers. The Adviser will not be required to pay any investment advisory related expenses of the Fund other than those specifically allocated to it in this paragraph. In particular, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Fund will be required to pay brokerage and other expenses of executing the Fund’s portfolio transactions; taxes or governmental fees; interest charges and other costs of borrowing funds; litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business.

 

5.     Compensation of the Adviser. In consideration for the services to be performed under this Agreement, the Adviser shall receive from the Fund a management fee, calculated on a monthly basis at the annual rate of 1.00% of the Fund’s average Managed Assets” during the month. “Managed Assets” means the total assets of the Fund, including assets attributable to leverage, minus liabilities (other than debt representing leverage and any preferred stock that may be outstanding). For this purpose, asset values will be the same as those that the Fund uses to calculate its daily net asset value pursuant to the requirements of the 1940 Act. If the Adviser provides services to the Fund under this Agreement for a period of less than a full calendar month, the Advisory Fee will be proportionately reduced to reflect only the number of days during the month the Fund was under the Adviser’s management. Compensation of Sub-Advisers shall be paid from the amounts paid to the Adviser hereunder.

 

6.     Services to Other Accounts. The Fund understands that the Adviser acts as investment adviser to other managed accounts. Whenever the Fund and one or more other accounts advised by the Adviser are prepared to purchase or sell the same security or other assets, available purchase or sale opportunities will be allocated among the Adviser’s advisory

 


A-3

 

 

accounts in accordance with the written policies of the Adviser and in a manner believed by the Adviser to be fair and equitable to each entity under the specific circumstances and consistent with Adviser’s fiduciary duties. The Fund recognizes that in some cases this procedure may affect adversely the price paid or received by the Fund or the size of the position purchased or sold by the Fund. In addition, the Fund understands that the persons employed by the Adviser to provide service to the Fund in connection with the performance of the Adviser’s duties under this Agreement will not devote their full time to that service. Moreover, nothing contained in this Agreement will be deemed to limit or restrict the right of the Adviser or any “affiliated person” of the Adviser to engage in and devote time and attention to other businesses or to render services of whatever kind or nature to other persons or entities, including serving as investment adviser to, or employee, officer, director or trustee of, other investment companies.

 

7.     Brokerage and Avoidance of Conflicts of Interest. In connection with purchases or sales of securities and other assets for the account of the Fund, neither the Adviser nor any of its directors, trustees, officers, employees or other “affiliated person” (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) will act as a principal or agent or receive any commission or other compensation with respect to such purchases or sales. The Adviser shall arrange for the placing of all orders for the purchase and sale of securities or other assets for the Fund’s account with brokers or dealers selected by the Adviser. In the selection of such brokers or dealers and the placing of such orders, the Adviser will use its best efforts to seek for the Fund the most favorable execution and net price available and will consider all factors the Adviser deems relevant in making such decisions including, but not limited to, price (including any applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), size of order, difficulty of execution, and operational facilities of the firm involved and the firm’s risk in positioning a block of securities.

 

Subject to the foregoing, the Adviser may, on behalf of the Fund, pay brokerage commissions to a broker which provides brokerage and research services to the Adviser in excess of the amount another broker would have charged for effecting the transaction, provided (i) the Adviser determines in good faith that the amount is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the executing broker in terms of the particular transaction or in terms of the Adviser’s overall responsibilities with respect to the Fund and the accounts as to which the Adviser exercises investment discretion, (ii) such payment is made in compliance with Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other applicable laws and regulations, and (iii) in the opinion of the Adviser, the total commissions paid by the Fund will be reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Fund over the long term. It is recognized that the services provided by such brokers may be useful to the Adviser in connection with the Adviser’s services to other clients in addition to the Fund.

 

8.     Standard of Care; Limitation of Liability. The Adviser will exercise its best judgment in rendering the services described herein. The Adviser shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by the Adviser of its obligations and duties under this Agreement, or a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to receipt of compensation for services (in which case any award of damages shall be limited to the period and amount set forth in Section 36(b)(3) of the 1940 Act).

 


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9.     Books and Records. The Adviser will maintain all books and records required to be maintained pursuant to the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder with respect to transactions made by it on behalf of the Fund including, without limitation, the books and records required by Rule 31a-l under the 1940 Act. The Adviser will also preserve all such books and records for the periods prescribed in Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act. The Adviser further agrees that all books and records maintained hereunder shall be made available to the Fund at any time upon reasonable request, including facsimile, as soon as practicable. Upon termination of this Agreement, the Adviser, at its expense, shall promptly upon demand, return to the Fund any and all such records in a format reasonably requested by the Fund. The Adviser shall not be required to maintain books and records that are required to be maintained by the Fund’s administrator (other than those that the Adviser is nevertheless required to maintain pursuant to applicable laws and regulations).

 

10.     Reports, Information and Valuation. (a) The Adviser will furnish to the Fund, from time to time and as the Fund may request, reports and other data or information on portfolio transactions and reports and other data or information on investments held in the portfolio or regarding the Sub-Advisers, all in such detail and in such frequency as may be reasonably requested from time to time. The Adviser will also provide the Fund, on a regular basis, with economic and investment analysis and reports or other investment services normally available to institutional or other clients of the Adviser. The Adviser will make available its officers and employees to discuss with the Board the investments of the Fund and the Sub-Advisers’ performance, quarterly, or upon due notice, at a time requested by the Board. The Adviser further agrees that it will not change the Fund’s investment strategies, as set forth in the Investment Policies, without the Fund’s approval, or change portfolio managers or portfolio management team members, or other key personnel, without providing prompt notice to the Fund.

 

(b)     On an ongoing basis, the Adviser shall monitor market developments for significant events occurring after the close of the primary markets for particular portfolio investments that may materially affect their value, and shall promptly notify the Fund of any such event that comes to the Adviser’s attention. In addition, the Adviser will respond promptly to a request from the Fund for information needed to assist the Fund in the valuation of any portfolio investment, and to provide to the Fund such information as is in the Adviser’s possession regarding the same.

 

(c)     The Adviser shall also cooperate with the Fund’s legal counsel, any counsel to the Fund’s directors who are not “interested persons” of the Fund (as that term is defined under the 1940 Act) and the Fund’s independent public accounting firm.

 

11.     Voting. The Adviser will, unless and until otherwise directed by the Fund, exercise all investor rights with respect to assets held by the Fund, including but not limited to voting proxies pursuant to its proxy voting policies and procedures. If requested by the Fund, the Adviser will report to the Fund regarding such voting in a format reasonably requested by the Fund. The Adviser represents that it has adopted and implemented written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that the Adviser votes proxies in the best interest of the Fund in compliance with the requirements of Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act. The Adviser shall promptly provide notice and copies of any material changes to its policies procedures or other guidelines for voting proxies to the Fund. Upon

 


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request, the Adviser shall provide the Fund with a complete and current copy of its policies, procedures and other guidelines or a description of the same for the purpose of disclosing such information as required by applicable law.

 

The Adviser will promptly inform and forward to the Fund any and all information received by Adviser relating to any class action or other litigation, any bankruptcy matters, or any other legal proceedings involving the Fund’s portfolio investments.

 

12.     Compliance Matters. The Adviser shall promptly provide the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”), upon request, copies of its policies and procedures for compliance by the Adviser and the Fund with the Federal Securities Laws as defined in Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act and promptly provide the CCO with copies of any material changes to those policies and procedures. The Adviser shall cooperate with the CCO as to facilitate the CCO’s performance of his/her responsibilities under Rule 38a-1 to review, evaluate and report to the Board on the operation of the Adviser’s compliance policies and procedures and shall promptly report to the CCO any “Material Compliance Matter” as defined by Rule 38a-1(e)(2). At least annually, the Adviser shall provide a certification to the CCO to the effect that the Adviser has in place and has implemented policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure compliance by the Fund and the Adviser with the Federal Securities Laws.

 

13.     Representations and Certifications. The Fund makes the following representations to the Adviser: (i) the Fund is a Maryland corporation duly registered as a closed-end management investment company under the 1940 Act; (ii) the execution, delivery and performance by the Fund of this Agreement are within the Fund’s powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Board, and no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official is required on the part of the Fund for the execution, delivery and performance by the Fund of this Agreement; (iii) the execution, delivery and performance by the Fund of this Agreement do not contravene or constitute a default under any provision of applicable law, rule or regulation, the Declaration, or any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instrument binding upon the Fund; and (iv) this Agreement is a valid and binding agreement of the Fund, enforceable against it in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

The Adviser makes the following representations to the Fund:

 

(a)     The Adviser (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, (ii) is not prohibited by the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act or other law, regulation or order from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) has met and will seek to continue to meet for so long as this Agreement is in effect, any other applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement, (iv) has the full power and authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement, and (v) will promptly notify the Fund of the occurrence of any pending or existing event or circumstance that would disqualify Adviser or its directors, officers or employees from serving as investment adviser, director or officer of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the 1940 Act or otherwise.

 

(b)     The Adviser will discharge its duties under this Agreement in accordance with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act, the rules and regulations thereunder, and any and all other applicable laws.

 


A-6

 

 

(c)     The execution, delivery and performance by the Adviser of this Agreement are within the Adviser’s powers and have been duly authorized, and no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official is required on the part of the Adviser for the execution, delivery and performance by the Adviser of this Agreement.

 

(d)     The execution, delivery and performance by the Adviser of this Agreement do not contravene or constitute a default under (i) any provision of applicable law, rule or regulation, (ii) the Adviser’s certificate of incorporation or by-laws, or (iii) any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instrument binding upon the Adviser.

 

(e)     This Agreement is a valid and binding agreement of the Adviser, enforceable against it in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

(f)     The Form ADV of the Adviser, to be provided to the Fund in connection with the execution of this Agreement, is a true and complete copy of the form as currently in effect.

 

(g)     The Adviser’s Code of Ethics, as provided to the Fund in connection with the approval of this Agreement, has been duly adopted by the Adviser and meets the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act.

 

(h)     The Adviser agrees to maintain an appropriate level of errors and omissions or professional liability insurance coverage.

 

(i)     The Adviser has adopted and implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation by the Adviser and its supervised persons of the Federal Securities Laws (as defined under the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act).

 

(j)     There is no material fact provided by the Adviser respecting or relating to the Adviser that is contained in the Registration Statement that is untrue or inaccurate in any material respect. The Adviser will notify the Fund promptly of any material fact that the Adviser previously provided respecting or relating to the Adviser that is contained in the Registration Statement that becomes untrue or inaccurate in any material respect.

 

All representations and warranties made pursuant to this section shall survive for the duration of this Agreement, and each party hereto, upon becoming aware that any of its representations and warranties are no longer true in a material respect, shall promptly notify the other party.

 

Within forty-five (45) days after the end of each calendar year during that this Agreement is in effect, and as otherwise requested by the Fund, the Adviser shall certify to the Fund that it has complied with the requirements of Rule 17j-l under the 1940 Act and Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act during the previous year and that there has been no material violation of the Adviser’s Code of Ethics or, if such a violation has occurred, that appropriate action was taken in response to such violation. Upon the Fund’s written request, the Adviser shall permit the Fund to examine the reports required to be provided to the Adviser under Rule 17j-1 and Rule 204A-1, and all other records relative to the Adviser’s Code of Ethics.

 

14.     Duration, Termination and Interpretation of this Agreement. This Agreement shall remain in force for an initial term of two years. The Agreement shall continue thereafter only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board and by a majority of the members of the Board who are not interested persons of the Adviser or the Fund, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. The requirement that

 


A-7

 

 

continuance of this Agreement be specifically approved at least annually shall be construed in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. This Agreement may, on sixty (60) days written notice to the Adviser, be terminated at any time without the payment of any penalty, by the Board, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. This Agreement also may be terminated by the Adviser on no less than sixty (60) days written notice to the Fund.

 

This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment. The Adviser agrees to provide the Fund with reasonable written notice of any event(s), transaction(s) or circumstance(s), that could result in an assignment of the Agreement. In interpreting the provisions of this Agreement, the definitions contained in Section 2(a) of the 1940 Act (particularly the definitions of “interested person”, “assignment” and “majority of the outstanding voting securities”), as from time to time amended or interpreted by the SEC or its staff, shall be applied, subject, however, to such exemptions as may be granted by the SEC by any rule, regulation or order. Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the 1940 Act shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the 1940 Act and to interpretations thereof, if any, by the United States courts or, in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the SEC validly issued pursuant to the 1940 Act. In addition, where the effect of a requirement of the 1940 Act reflected in any provision of this Agreement is relaxed by a rule, regulation or order of the SEC, whether of special or of general application, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.

 

15.     Amendment of this Agreement. A provision of this Agreement may be amended, changed, waived, discharged or removed only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of the amendment, change, waiver, discharge or removal is sought. An amendment to this Agreement shall not be effective until approved by the Board, including a majority of the directors who are not interested persons of the Adviser or of the Fund, in accordance with the 1940 Act. To the extent legal counsel to the Fund concludes that shareholder approval of a particular amendment to this Agreement is required under the 1940 Act, such amendment will not be effective until the required shareholder approval has been obtained.

 

16.     Notice. Any notice, advice or report to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be delivered or mailed:

 

To the Adviser at:

 

ALPS Advisors, Inc.
1290 Broadway, Suite 1100
Denver, CO 80203
Attn: Counsel

 

To the Fund at:

 

RiverNorth Opportunities Fund, Inc.
1290 Broadway, Suite 1100
Denver, CO 80203
Attention: President

 

17.     Entire Agreement; Governing Law; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties, shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and shall be governed by Delaware law in a manner not in conflict with the

 


A-8

 

 

provisions of the 1940 Act. To the extent that the laws of the State of Delaware conflict with applicable provision of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control. There are no third party beneficiaries of this Agreement.

 

18.    Confidentiality. Any information about a party hereto that such party, supplies to the other party to this Agreement, which is not otherwise in the public domain or previously known to the receiving party, shall be regarded as confidential and held in the strictest confidence. Similarly, any information about a party hereto that is generated or recorded by the other party hereto pursuant to this Agreement, which is not otherwise in the public domain, also shall be regarded as confidential and held in the strictest confidence (such information, together with the information referenced in the previous sentence, collectively, “Confidential Information”). Confidential Information includes, but is not limited to: the books and records referenced in Section 9 hereof, and any other data, records or other information in any form regarding the securities or other assets held or to be acquired by the Fund, the transactions in securities or other assets effected or to be effected on behalf of the Fund, or financial information or any other information relating to a party to this Agreement.

 

No party may use Confidential Information about the other party, except solely: (i) for the legitimate business purposes of the Fund for which the Confidential Information was provided, generated or recorded; or (ii) as specifically agreed to in writing by the other party to which the Confidential Information pertains. No party may disclose to others Confidential Information about the other party, except solely: (i) as may be required by applicable law or compelled by judicial or regulatory authority having competent jurisdiction over the party; or (ii) as specifically agreed to in writing by the other party to which the Confidential Information pertains. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Fund may disclose Confidential Information regarding the Adviser to a third party for the legitimate business purposes of the Fund for which the Confidential Information was provided, generated or recorded.

 

Further, no party may trade in any securities issued by another party while in possession of material non-public information about that party or such securities. Lastly, the Adviser may not consult with any other investment advisers of the Fund about transactions in securities or other assets of the Fund, except for purposes of complying with and otherwise fulfilling the obligations under this Agreement, or complying with the 1940 Act or SEC rules or regulations applicable to the Fund.

 

Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent the Adviser from lawfully giving other persons investment advice about, or lawfully trading on their behalf in, the shares issued by the Fund or securities or other assets held or to be acquired by the Fund.

 

19.     Miscellaneous. Neither the holders of shares of the Fund nor the officers or directors of the Fund in their capacities as such shall be personally liable hereunder. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby. The preceding sentence, and Sections 8, 9, 14 (regarding interpretation), 16, 17, 18 and 19 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

20.     Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 


A-9

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed by their officers designated below as of the day and year first above written.

 

ALPS ADVISORS, INC.

 

RIVERNORTH OPPORTUNITIES FUND, INC.

 
           

By:

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

Edmund Burke

 

Name:

Jeremy May

 

Title:

President

 

Title:

President

 

 


A-10

 

 

Appendix B

 

Form of New Sub-Advisory Agreement

 

This AGREEMENT, dated as of __________, 2018, by and between ALPS Advisors, Inc. (the “Investment Adviser”), a Colorado corporation having its principal place of business at 1290 Broadway, Suite 1100, Denver, Colorado 80203, and RiverNorth Capital Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sub-Adviser”), having its principal place of business at 325 N. LaSalle Street, Suite 645, Chicago, Illinois 60654.

 

WHEREAS, the Investment Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (“Advisers Act”);

 

WHEREAS, the Investment Adviser has entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement dated as of __________, 2018 with the RiverNorth Opportunities Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”), a closed-end, diversified management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Investment Company Act”);

 

WHEREAS, the Sub-Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act;

 

WHEREAS, the Investment Adviser desires to retain Sub-Adviser to render investment advisory and other services to the Fund in the manner and on the terms hereinafter set forth;

 

WHEREAS, the Investment Adviser has the authority under the Investment Advisory Agreement, with the consent of the Fund, to select investment sub-advisers for the Fund; and

 

WHEREAS, the Sub-Adviser is willing to furnish such services to the Investment Adviser with respect to the Fund;

 

WHEREAS, the Agreement has received the requisite approval (as required under the Investment Company Act) of the Board of Directors of the Fund and the majority of the Fund’s stockholders.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, Investment Adviser and Sub-Adviser agree as follows:

 

1.

APPOINTMENT OF THE SUB-ADVISER

 

Investment Adviser hereby appoints Sub-Adviser to act as a sub-adviser to the Fund, and in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

2.

ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT

 

Sub-Adviser accepts that appointment and agrees to render the services herein set forth, for the compensation herein provided.

 

The Fund’s assets will be maintained in the custody of a custodian (who shall be identified by Investment Adviser in writing). Sub-Adviser will not have custody of any securities, cash or other assets of the Fund and will not be liable for any loss resulting from any act or omission of the custodian other than acts or omissions arising in reasonable reliance on instructions of Sub-Adviser. The custodian will be responsible for the custody, receipt and delivery of securities and other assets of the Fund, and, other than as specified herein, Sub-Adviser shall have no authority, responsibility or obligation with respect to the custody, receipt or delivery of securities or other assets of the Fund. Investment Adviser shall be responsible for all custodial arrangements, including the payment of all fees and charges to the custodian.

 


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3.

SERVICES TO BE RENDERED BY THE SUB-ADVISER

 

A.     As sub-adviser to the Fund, Sub-Adviser will coordinate and execute the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Fund and determine the composition of the assets of the Fund.

 

The Sub-Adviser (and its directors, managers, officers and employees) shall perform all services under this Agreement on a discretionary basis, subject to the general direction, supervision and control of the Investment Adviser and the Fund’s Board of Directors, and in strict conformity with: (i) the Investment Company Act, the Advisers Act and any and all other applicable laws; (ii) the Fund’s Articles of Amendment and Restatement and bylaws; (iii) any and all investment guidelines, instructions and directions provided by the Investment Adviser or the Fund; (iv) the Fund’s compliance policies, procedures and guidelines; and (v) the investment objectives, policies and restrictions set forth in the prospectus and statement of additional information contained in the Fund’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and the Investment Company Act, as currently in effect and as supplemented and/or amended from time to time (respectively, the “Prospectus”, the “Statement of Additional Information”, and the “Registration Statement”), as each may be modified from time to time (the documents described in (ii) through (v) above, the “Fund Documents”). Prior to the commencement of the Sub-Adviser’s services hereunder, the Investment Adviser shall provide Sub-Adviser with current copies of the Fund Documents. Investment Adviser undertakes to provide Sub-Adviser with copies or other written notice of any amendments, modifications or supplements to the Fund Documents, and Sub-Adviser will not need to comply until a copy has been provided to Sub-Adviser.

 

Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, should Sub-Adviser choose to utilize reverse repurchase agreement obligations, derivative instruments or other instruments or trading practices that, according to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or its staff, may cause senior securities concerns, the Investment Adviser acknowledges that the monitoring of the use of such instruments or trading practices for compliance with the Investment Company Act, or interpretations or modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, is the responsibility of the Sub-Adviser and not the Investment Adviser. The Investment Adviser, and not the Sub-Adviser, is responsible for making recommendations to the Fund regarding, and monitoring (for purposes of Investment Company Act compliance, general market conditions and otherwise), the Fund’s use of bank borrowings (other than reverse repurchase agreements) or other similar term loans and the Fund’s issuance of preferred shares (or other “senior securities” in the form of debt or stock pursuant to Section 18 of the Investment Company Act), if any.

 

The Sub-Adviser shall fully cooperate with the Fund’s and the Investment Adviser’s Chief Compliance Officers, the Fund’s legal counsel, any counsel to the Fund’s directors who are not “interested persons” of the Fund (as that term is defined under the Investment Company Act) and the Fund’s independent public accounting firm.

 

B.     Subject to any direction from the Investment Adviser or the Fund, the Sub-Adviser is responsible for placing orders for the execution of portfolio transactions with or through or with such brokers, dealers, counterparties or banks as Sub-Adviser may select. In choosing broker-dealers, Sub-Adviser may take into account, in addition to commission costs and execution capabilities, the financial stability and reputation of the broker-dealers and the brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “1934 Act”)) provided by such broker-dealers. In addition, Sub-

 


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Adviser may receive brokerage and research services in connection with certain riskless principal transactions, in accordance with applicable law. Sub-Adviser is authorized to pay broker-dealers who provide such brokerage or research services a commission (or equivalent) for executing a transaction which is in excess of the commissions (or equivalents) another broker-dealer would have charged for executing that transaction, if Sub-Adviser determines that such commission (or equivalent) is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided to Sub-Adviser by the broker-dealer. Sub-Adviser will use its best efforts to obtain best execution under the circumstances for all portfolio transactions for the Fund and will use its best judgment to choose the broker-dealer most capable of providing the services necessary to obtain most favorable execution under the circumstances, taking into consideration the full range and quality of a broker-dealer’s services in placing transactions with broker-dealers including, among other things, the value of research provided (with respect to evaluating commissions and commission equivalents) as well as execution capability, commission rate (or commission equivalent), financial stability and responsibility, reputation, and responsiveness to the Sub-Adviser. In no event shall Sub-Adviser be under any duty to obtain the lowest commission for the Fund on any particular transaction. Sub-Adviser is not under any duty to execute transactions for the Fund before or after transactions for other like accounts managed by Sub-Adviser, except to the extent that doing so would violate applicable law. Sub-Adviser may aggregate sales and purchase orders of securities or derivatives held in the Fund with similar orders being made simultaneously for other portfolios managed by Sub-Adviser if, in Sub-Adviser’s reasonable judgment, such aggregation shall result in an overall economic benefit to the Fund, taking into consideration the advantageous selling or purchase price, brokerage commission, and other expenses. If an aggregate order is executed in parts at different prices, or two or more separate orders for two or more of Sub-Adviser’s clients are entered at approximately the same time on any day and are executed at different prices, Sub-Adviser has discretion, subject to its fiduciary duty to the Fund and its other advisory clients, to use an average price at which such securities were purchased or sold for the Fund and each of the clients for whom such orders were executed. Sub-Adviser may engage in brokerage and other securities transactions on behalf of the Fund with broker-dealer affiliates of Sub-Adviser in accordance with applicable Fund documents and applicable law.

 

C.     The Sub-Adviser will furnish to the Investment Adviser and the Fund, from time to time and as the Investment Adviser may request, reports and other data or information on portfolio transactions and reports and other data or information on the Fund’s assets, all in such detail and in such frequency as may be requested from time to time. The Sub-Adviser will also provide the Investment Adviser and the Fund, upon the Investment Adviser’s or the Fund’s request, with economic and investment analysis and reports or other investment services normally available to institutional or other clients of the Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser will make available its officers and employees to meet with the Investment Adviser and the Fund’s Board of Directors to review the investments of the Fund, on a quarterly, or upon due notice, at a time requested by the Investment Adviser or the Fund’s Board of Directors.

 

D.     Investment Adviser understands and agrees that Sub-Adviser performs investment management services for various clients and may take action with respect to any of its other clients which may differ from action taken or from the timing or nature of action taken by Sub-Adviser for the Fund. Sub-Adviser’s authority hereunder shall not be impaired

 


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because of the fact that it may effect transactions with respect to securities for its own account or for the accounts of others which it manages which are identical or similar to securities to which it may effect transactions for the Fund at the same or similar times.

 

E.     The Sub-Adviser also will promptly furnish and make available to the Fund such information concerning the Sub-Adviser and its services hereunder as the Investment Adviser or the Fund may request in the preparation of the Fund’s or the Investment Adviser’s regulatory filings, reports and other documents or in the fulfillment of its other compliance obligations. The Sub-Adviser will review draft filings, reports and other documents provided to it, and provide comments/corrections to the same on a timely basis. In addition, the Sub-Adviser will provide on a timely basis such certifications or sub-certifications as the Investment Adviser or the Fund may reasonably request in order to support and facilitate certifications required to be provided by the Investment Adviser or the Fund (or their officers) from time to time.

 

F.     The Sub-Adviser shall promptly provide the Investment Adviser’s and the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”), upon request, copies of its policies and procedures for compliance by the Sub-Adviser and the Fund with the Federal Securities Laws as defined in Rule 38a-1 under the Investment Company Act and promptly provide the CCO with copies of any material changes to those policies and procedures. The Sub-Adviser shall fully cooperate with the CCO as to facilitate the CCO’s performance of his/her responsibilities under Rule 38a-1 to review, evaluate and report to the Fund’s Board of Directors on the operation of the Sub-Adviser’s compliance policies and procedures and shall promptly report to the CCO any “Material Compliance Matter” as defined by Rule 38a-1(e)(2). At least annually, the Sub-Adviser shall provide a certification to the CCO to the effect that the Sub-Adviser has in place and has implemented policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure compliance by the Fund and the Sub-Adviser with the Federal Securities Laws.

 

G.     The Sub-Adviser will maintain all books and records relating to investment decisions, trade orders and similar undertakings of the Sub-Adviser under this Agreement required to be maintained pursuant to the Investment Company Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder with respect to transactions made by it on behalf of the Fund including, without limitation, the books and records required by Rule 31a-l under the Investment Company Act, and shall timely furnish to the Adviser all information relating to the Sub-Adviser’s services hereunder needed by the Adviser to keep such other books and records of the Fund required by Rule 31a-1 under the Investment Company Act. The Sub-Adviser will also preserve all such books and records for the periods prescribed in Rule 31a-2 under the Investment Company Act. The Sub-Adviser further agrees that all books and records maintained hereunder shall be made available to the Investment Adviser and the Fund at any time upon request, including facsimile, without delay, during any business day. Upon termination of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser, at its expense, shall promptly upon demand, return to the Investment Adviser and the Fund any and all such records. The Sub-Adviser shall not be required to maintain books and records that are required to be maintained by the Fund’s administrator other than as required of it by applicable laws and regulations. Sub-Adviser shall file with the SEC all forms pursuant to the 1934 Act with respect to its duties as are set forth herein.

 


B-4

 

 

H.     The Sub-Adviser will, unless and until otherwise directed by the Investment Adviser, exercise all investor rights with respect to the Fund’s assets, including, but not limited to, voting proxies in accordance with the Sub-Adviser’s then-current proxy voting policies and procedures. The Sub-Adviser will report quarterly to the Investment Adviser and the Fund regarding such voting in a format reasonably requested by the Investment Adviser or the Fund. The Sub-Adviser represents that it has adopted and implemented written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that the Sub-Adviser votes proxies in the best interest of the Fund in compliance with the requirements of Rule 206(4)-6 under the Advisers Act. The Sub-Adviser shall promptly provide notice and copies of any material changes to its policies procedures or other guidelines for voting proxies to the Fund and the Investment Adviser. Upon request, the Sub-Adviser shall provide the Investment Adviser and the Fund with a complete and current copy of its policies, procedures and other guidelines or a description of the same for the purpose of disclosing such information in the Fund’s prospectus or as otherwise required by applicable law.

 

The Sub-Adviser will promptly inform and forward to the Investment Adviser any and all information received by Sub-Adviser relating to any class action or other litigation, any bankruptcy matters, or any other legal proceedings involving the Fund’s portfolio investments.

 

4.

VALUATION AND COMPENSATION

 

On an ongoing basis, the Sub-Adviser shall monitor market developments for significant events occurring after the close of the primary markets for Fund assets that may materially affect their value, and shall promptly notify the Investment Adviser of any such event that comes to the Sub-Adviser’s attention. In addition, the Sub-Adviser will respond promptly to any request from the Investment Adviser or the Fund for information needed to assist the Fund in the valuation of any Fund asset, and to provide to the Investment Adviser or the Fund such information as is in the Sub-Adviser’s possession regarding the same. Sub-Adviser will promptly report all securities and other transactions for the Fund to the custodian, in a manner and at such times as agreed upon between Investment Adviser and Sub-Adviser.

 

Investment Adviser will pay Sub-Adviser as compensation for providing services in accordance with this Agreement those fees as set forth in Appendix A hereto. Investment Adviser and Sub-Adviser agree that all fees shall become due and owing to Sub-Adviser promptly after the termination date of Sub-Adviser with respect to the Fund and that the amount of such fees shall be calculated by treating the termination date as the next fee computation date. The annual base fee will be prorated for such fees owed through the termination date. In addition, Investment Adviser shall be responsible for all extraordinary expenses incurred by Sub-Adviser in connection with the performance of its duties hereunder, including, but not limited to, expenses incurred with respect to proxy voting execution, advice and reporting. The Sub-Adviser acknowledges and agrees that the Fund has no responsibility or liability for paying any fees to Sub-Adviser (or reimbursing Sub-Adviser for any costs or expenses) under this Agreement, and that all fees owed to Sub-Adviser hereunder shall be payable by the Investment Adviser.

 

5.

LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION

 

A.     Except as may otherwise be provided by the Investment Company Act or any other federal securities law, in the absence of willful misconduct, bad faith, gross negligence and breach of fiduciary duty, neither Sub-Adviser nor any of its officers, affiliates, employees or consultants (its “Affiliates”) shall be liable for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or

 


B-5

 

 

litigation (including reasonable legal and other expenses) incurred or suffered by Investment Adviser or the Fund as a result of any error of judgment or for any action or inaction taken in good faith by the Sub-Adviser or its Affiliates with respect to the Fund.

 

B.     Except as may otherwise be provided by the Investment Company Act or any other federal securities law, Investment Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless Sub-Adviser, its officers, employees, consultants, all affiliated persons thereof (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the Investment Company Act) and all controlling persons (as described in Section 15 of the Securities Act) (collectively, “Sub-Adviser Indemnitees”) against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including reasonable legal and other expenses) to which any of the Sub-Adviser Indemnitees may become subject at common law or otherwise, arising out of Sub-Adviser’s action or inaction or based on this Agreement; provided however, Investment Adviser shall not indemnify or hold harmless the Sub-Adviser Indemnitees for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation (including reasonable legal and other expenses) due to (i) any breach by Sub-Adviser of a Sub-Adviser representation or warranty made herein, (ii) any willful misconduct, fraud, reckless disregard or gross negligence of, or breach of fiduciary duty by, Sub-Adviser in the performance of any of its duties or obligations hereunder or (iii) any untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, proxy materials, advertisements or sales literature, if such statement was made in reliance upon information furnished to Investment Adviser by Sub-Adviser in writing and intended for use therein.

 

C.     Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary contained herein, Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible or liable for its failure to perform under this Agreement or for any losses to Investment Adviser or the Fund resulting from any event beyond the reasonable control of Sub-Adviser or its agents, including but not limited to nationalization, expropriation, devaluation, seizure, or similar action by any governmental authority, de facto or de jure; or enactment, promulgation, imposition or enforcement by any such governmental authority of currency restrictions, exchange controls, levies or other charges affecting the Fund’s property; or the breakdown, failure or malfunction of any utilities or telecommunications systems; or any order or regulation of any banking or securities industry including changes in market rules and market conditions affecting the execution or settlement of transactions; or acts of war, terrorism, insurrection or revolution; or acts of God, or any other similar event. Sub-Adviser shall at all times while this Agreement is in effect have adopted and instituted commercially reasonable business continuity and disaster recovery policies and procedures.

 

6.

REPRESENTATIONS OF THE INVESTMENT ADVISER

 

Investment Adviser represents, warrants and agrees that:

 

A.     Investment Adviser has been duly authorized by the Directors of the Fund to delegate to Sub-Adviser the provision of investment services to the Fund as contemplated hereby.

 

B.     Investment Adviser (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, (ii) is not prohibited by the Investment Company Act, the Advisers Act or other law, regulation or order from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) has met and will seek to continue to meet for so long as this Agreement is in effect, any other applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry

 


B-6

 

 

self-regulatory agency necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement, (iv) has the full power and authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement, and (v) will promptly notify the Sub-Adviser of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify Investment Adviser from serving as investment manager of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the Investment Company Act or otherwise.

 

C.     Investment Adviser acknowledges receipt of Sub-Adviser’s Form ADV.

 

D.     Investment Adviser shall provide (or cause the Fund’s custodian to provide) timely information to Sub-Adviser regarding such matters as the composition of Fund assets, cash requirements and cash available for investment by the Fund, and all other information as may be reasonably necessary for Sub-Adviser to perform its duties hereunder.

 

E.     The Investment Adviser will discharge its duties under this Agreement in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act, the Advisers Act, the rules and regulations thereunder, and any and all other applicable laws.

 

F.     The execution, delivery and performance by the Investment Adviser of this Agreement are within the Investment Adviser’s powers and have been duly authorized, and no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official is required on the part of the Investment Adviser for the execution, delivery and performance by the Investment Adviser of this Agreement.

 

G.    The execution, delivery and performance by the Investment Adviser of this Agreement do not contravene or constitute a default under (i) any provision of applicable law, rule or regulation, (ii) the Investment Adviser’s certificate of incorporation or by-laws, or (iii) any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instrument binding upon the Investment Adviser.

 

H.     This Agreement is a valid and binding agreement of the Investment Adviser, enforceable against it in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

I.     The Investment Adviser represents on behalf of the Fund that the Fund will at all times constitute an “eligible contract participant” under Section 1a(18)(A)(iii) of the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended.

 

7.

REPRESENTATIONS OF THE SUB-ADVISER

 

Sub-Adviser represents, warrants and agrees as follows:

 

A.     Sub-Adviser (i) is registered as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and will continue to be so registered for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, (ii) is not prohibited by the Investment Company Act, the Advisers Act or other law, regulation or order from performing the services contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) has met and will seek to continue to meet for so long as this Agreement remains in effect, any other applicable federal or state requirements, or the applicable requirements of any regulatory or industry self-regulatory agency necessary to be met in order to perform the services contemplated by this Agreement, (iv) has the full power and authority to enter into and perform the services contemplated by this Agreement, and (v) will promptly notify the Investment Adviser of the occurrence of any event that would disqualify Sub-Adviser from serving as an investment adviser of an investment company pursuant to Section 9(a) of the Investment Company Act or otherwise.

 


B-7

 

 

B.     Sub-Adviser has duly adopted a written code of ethics complying with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act and Rule 204A-1 under the Advisers Act, and will provide Investment Adviser with a copy of such code of ethics, together with evidence of its adoption. Within forty-five days of the end of the last calendar quarter of each year that this Agreement is in effect, and as otherwise requested, the Sub-Adviser shall certify to the Investment Adviser that the Sub-Adviser has complied with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 and Rule 204A-1 during the previous year and that there has been no material violation of the Sub-Adviser’s code of ethics or, if such a material violation has occurred, that appropriate action was taken in response to such violation. Upon the written request of the Investment Adviser, Sub-Adviser will furnish to Adviser, such records as may be reasonably required.by Rule 17j-1(c)(1) and Rule 204A-1(b) and all other records relevant to the Sub-Adviser’s code of ethics.

 

C.     Sub-Adviser has adopted and implemented policies and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation by the Sub-Adviser and its supervised persons of the Federal Securities Laws as defined under the Advisers Act and the Investment Company Act.

 

D.    Sub-Adviser agrees to maintain an appropriate level of errors and omissions or professional liability insurance coverage.

 

E.     The Form ADV of the Sub-Adviser, as provided to the Investment Adviser and the Fund in connection with the approval of this Agreement, is a true and complete copy of the form as currently in effect.

 

F.     There is no material fact respecting or relating to the Sub-Adviser that is contained in the Registration Statement that is untrue or inaccurate in any material respect. Sub-Adviser will notify the Investment Adviser and the Fund promptly of any material fact respecting or relating to Sub-Adviser that is not contained in the Registration Statement or of any statement contained therein respecting or relating to Sub-Adviser that becomes untrue or inaccurate in any material respect.

 

G.     There is no pending, or to the best of its knowledge, threatened or contemplated action, suit or proceeding before or by any court, governmental, administrative or self-regulatory body or arbitration panel to which Sub-Adviser or any of its “affiliated persons” is a party, or to which any of the assets of the Sub-Advises is subject, which reasonably might be expected to (i) result in any material adverse change in the Sub-Adviser’s condition (financial or otherwise), business or prospects; (ii) affect adversely in any material respect any of the Sub-Adviser’s assets; (iii) materially impair the Sub-Adviser’s ability to discharge its obligations under this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser has not received any notice of an investigation by the SEC or any state regarding the Federal Securities Laws (as defined under the Investment Company Act and the Advisers Act).

 

H.     The Sub-Adviser will discharge its duties under this Agreement in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act, the Advisers Act, the rules and regulations thereunder, and any and all other applicable laws.

 

I.     The execution, delivery and performance by the Sub-Adviser of this Agreement are within the Sub-Adviser’s powers and have been duly authorized, and no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official is required on the part of the Sub-Adviser for the execution, delivery and performance by the Sub-Adviser of this Agreement.

 


B-8

 

 

J.     The execution, delivery and performance by the Sub-Adviser of this Agreement do not contravene or constitute a default under (i) any provision of applicable law, rule or regulation, (ii) the Sub-Adviser’s certificate of incorporation or by-laws, or (iii) any agreement, judgment, injunction, order, decree or other instrument binding upon the Sub-Adviser.

 

K.     This Agreement is a valid and binding agreement of the Sub-Adviser, enforceable against it in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

8.

NON-EXCLUSIVITY

 

The services of Sub-Adviser to the Investment Adviser and the Fund are not to be deemed to be exclusive, and Sub-Adviser shall be free to render investment advisory or other services to others and to engage in other activities. It is understood and agreed that the directors, managers, officers, and employees of Sub-Adviser are not prohibited from engaging in any other business activity or from rendering services to any other person, or from serving as partners, officers, directors or employees of any other firm or corporation.

 

9.

SUPPLEMENTAL ARRANGEMENTS

 

Subject to Sections 12 and 19 hereof, and the requirements of applicable law, Sub-Adviser may from time to time employ or associate itself with any person it believes to be particularly suited to assist it in providing the services to be performed by the Sub-Adviser hereunder, provided that no such person shall perform any services with respect to the Fund that would constitute an assignment or require a written advisory agreement pursuant to the Investment Company Act. Any compensation payable to such persons shall be the sole responsibility of Sub-Adviser, and neither Investment Adviser nor the Fund shall have any obligations with respect thereto or otherwise arising under the Agreement.

 

10.

DURATION AND TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT

 

This Agreement shall continue in effect for a period of two years from the date hereof, subject thereafter to being continued in force and effect from year to year if specifically approved each year by either (i) the Board of Directors of the Fund, or (ii) by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities. In addition to the foregoing, each renewal of this Agreement must be approved by the vote of a majority of the Fund’s Directors who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. Prior to voting on the renewal of this Agreement, the Board of Directors of the Fund, and the Investment Adviser, may request and evaluate, and the Sub-Adviser shall furnish, such information as may reasonably be necessary to enable the Fund’s Board of Directors and the Investment Adviser, to evaluate the terms of this Agreement.

 

This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by a vote of the majority of the Fund’s Directors, by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, or the Investment Adviser, upon sixty (60) days’ prior written notice to Sub-Adviser. In addition, this Agreement may be terminated by Sub-Adviser upon sixty (60) days written notice to the Investment Adviser. This Agreement will automatically terminate, without the payment of any penalty, in the event the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Investment Adviser and the Fund is assigned (as defined in the Investment Company Act) or terminates for any other reason. To the extent permitted by applicable law, this Agreement

 


B-9

 

 

will also terminate upon written notice to the other party that the other party is in material breach of this Agreement, unless the other party in material breach of this Agreement cures such breach to the reasonable satisfaction of the party alleging the breach within thirty (30) days after written notice.

 

11.

AMENDMENTS TO THE AGREEMENT

 

A provision of this Agreement may be amended, changed, waived, discharged or removed only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of the amendment, change, waiver, discharge or removal is sought. An amendment to this Agreement shall not be effective until approved in accordance with the Investment Company Act.

 

12.

ASSIGNMENT

 

This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment. The Sub-Adviser agrees to provide the Investment Adviser and the Fund with immediate written advance notice of any event(s), transaction(s) or circumstance(s), whether actual, proposed or expected, that could result in an “assignment” of the Agreement. The Sub-Adviser shall promptly reimburse the Fund for any and all costs and expenses incurred by the Fund, or its officers, directors or employees, in connection with any actual, proposed or expected “assignment” of the Agreement (even if a proposed or expected “assignment” ultimately does not take place).

 

13.

ENTIRE AGREEMENT

 

This Agreement contains the entire understanding and agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.

 

14.

HEADINGS

 

The headings in the sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part hereof.

 

15.

NOTICES

 

All notices required to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be delivered or mailed to the address listed below of each applicable party (i) in person, (ii) by registered or certified mail, or (iii) delivery service, providing the sender with notice of receipt, or to such other address as specified in a notice duly given to the other parties. Notice shall be deemed given on the date delivered if sent in accordance with this paragraph.

 

 

For:

ALPS Advisors, Inc.
1290 Broadway, Suite 1100
Denver, CO 80203
Attn: Counsel

 

 

For:

RiverNorth Capital Management, LLC
325 N. LaSalle Street
Chicago, IL 60654
Attn: Marc Collins

 


B-10

 

 

16.

SEVERABILITY AND SURVIVAL

 

Should any portion of this Agreement for any reason be held to be void in law or in equity, the Agreement shall be construed, insofar as is possible, as if such portion had never been contained herein. Sections 4 (regarding payment of final fee to Sub-Adviser), 5, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 and 19 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

17.

GOVERNING LAW; NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES

 

The provisions of this Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, or any of the applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act. To the extent that the laws of the State of Delaware, or any of the provisions in this Agreement, conflict with applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act, the latter shall control. There are no third party beneficiaries of this Agreement, except for the Fund.

 

18.

INTERPRETATION

 

Any question of interpretation of any term or provision of this Agreement having a counterpart in or otherwise derived from a term or provision of the Investment Company Act shall be resolved by reference to such term or provision of the Investment Company Act and to interpretations thereof, if any, by the United States courts or, in the absence of any controlling decision of any such court, by rules, regulations or orders of the SEC validly issued pursuant to the Investment Company Act. Specifically, the terms “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities,” “interested persons,” “assignment,” and “affiliated persons,” as used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them by Section 2(a) of the Investment Company Act. In addition, where the effect of a requirement of the Investment Company Act reflected in any provision of this Agreement is relaxed by a rule, regulation or order of the SEC, whether of special or of general application, such provision shall be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order.

 

19.

CONFIDENTIALITY

 

Each party shall treat as confidential all Confidential Information of the other (as that term is defined below) and use such information only in furtherance of the purposes of this Agreement. Each party shall limit access to the Confidential Information to its affiliates, employees, consultants, auditors and regulators who reasonably require access to such Confidential Information, and otherwise maintain policies and procedures designed to prevent disclosure of the Confidential Information. For purposes of this Agreement, Confidential Information shall include all non-public business and financial information, methods, plans, techniques, processes, documents and trade secrets of a party or of the Fund. Confidential Information also includes, but is not limited to: the records maintained pursuant to this Agreement, and any other data, records or other information in any form regarding the securities or other assets held or to be acquired by the Fund, or the transactions in securities or other assets effected or to be effected on behalf of the Fund. Confidential Information shall not include anything that (i) is or lawfully becomes in the public domain, other than as a result of a breach of an obligation hereunder, (ii) is furnished to the applicable party by a third party having a lawful right to do so, or (iii) was known to the applicable party at the time of the disclosure.

 


B-11

 

 

No party may use Confidential Information about the other party or the Fund, except solely: (i) for the legitimate business purposes for which the Confidential Information was provided, generated or recorded; or (ii) as specifically agreed to in writing by the other party (or the Fund) to which the Confidential Information pertains. No party may disclose to others Confidential Information about the other party or the Fund, except solely: (i) as may be required by applicable law or compelled by judicial or regulatory authority having competent jurisdiction over the party; or (ii) as specifically agreed to in writing by the other party (or the Fund) to which the Confidential Information pertains. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Investment Adviser may disclose Confidential Information regarding the Sub-Adviser to a third party for the legitimate business purposes of the Investment Adviser or the Fund for which the Confidential Information was provided, generated or recorded. Further, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser may provide a copy of this Agreement and a copy of the Registration Statement, both of which are publicly available on the SEC’s website, to counterparties and futures commission merchants, swap clearinghouses or swap execution facilities, as required as part of such entity’s due diligence. Sub-Adviser may also provide a copy of the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Fund and the Investment Adviser, which is publicly available on the SEC’s website, for purposes of confirming that there are no provisions therein that may limit the use of derivatives.

 

Further, no party may trade in any securities issued by another party while in possession of material non-public information about that party or such securities. Lastly, the Sub-Adviser may not consult with any other investment advisers of the Fund about transactions in securities or other assets of the Fund, except for purposes of complying with and otherwise fulfilling the obligations under this Agreement, or complying with the Investment Company Act.

 

20.

COUNTERPARTS

 

This Agreement may be executed in counterparts each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which, taken together, shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.

 

 


B-12

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized officers as of the date first mentioned above.

 

ALPS Advisors, Inc.

 

RiverNorth Capital Management, LLC

 
           

By:

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

   

Name:

   

Title:

   

Title:

   

 


B-13