11-K 1 bnym401kstatementsnotes2016.htm FORM 11-K Document


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549




FORM 11-K



[ ü ] Annual Report Pursuant to Section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016

or

[ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from _______ to _______


Commission File No. 001-35651


A. Full title of the plan and the address of the plan,
if different from that of the issuer named below:

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORPORATION 401(k) SAVINGS PLAN
BNY Mellon Center
500 Grant Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15258-0001


B. Name of issuer of the securities held pursuant to the plan
and the address of its principal executive office:

THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORPORATION
225 Liberty Street
New York, New York 10286







The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 401(k) Savings Plan
 


Form 11-K


Table of Contents


 
Page
 
 
 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
 
 
 
Statements of Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits
 
 
 
 
Notes to Financial Statements
 
 
 
 
Supplemental Schedule:
 
 
Schedule 1: Schedule H, Line 4i – Schedule of Assets (Held at End of Year)
 
 
 
 
Signatures
 
 
 
 
Index to Exhibits
 










Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm



Audit Committee and Benefits Administration Committee
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation:
We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets available for plan benefits of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 401(k) Savings Plan (the Plan) as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the related statements of changes in net assets available for plan benefits for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the net assets available for plan benefits of the Plan as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the changes in net assets available for plan benefits for the years then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

The supplemental information in the accompanying Schedule H, line 4i - Schedule of Assets (Held at End of Year) as of December 31, 2016, has been subjected to audit procedures performed in conjunction with the audit of the Plan’s 2016 financial statements. The supplemental information is presented for the purpose of additional analysis and is not a required part of the financial statements but includes supplemental information required by the Department of Labor’s Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. The supplemental information is the responsibility of the Plan’s management. Our audit procedures included determining whether the supplemental information reconciles to the financial statements or the underlying accounting and other records, as applicable, and performing procedures to test the completeness and accuracy of the information presented in the supplemental information. In forming our opinion on the supplemental information, we evaluated whether the supplemental information, including its form and content, is presented in conformity with the Department of Labor’s Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. In our opinion, the supplemental information in the accompanying Schedule H, line 4i - Schedule of Assets (Held at End of Year) as of December 31, 2016 is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the 2016 financial statements as a whole.



/s/ KPMG


Pittsburgh, PA
June 27, 2017




The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 401(k) Savings Plan

Statements of Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits

 
December 31,
(in dollars)
2016

2015

Assets:
 
 
Investments held in Master Trust, at fair value
$
5,269,144,026

$
4,813,930,654

Fully benefit-responsive investment contracts held in Master Trust, at contract value
325,230,626

282,057,872

Notes receivable from participants
85,890,250

88,229,178

Employer contributions receivable
53,005,476

38,668,825

Cash

26,490

Pending investments sales and other receivables
3,171,796

1,670,013

Total assets
5,736,442,174

5,224,583,032

 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
Pending investment purchases and other liabilities
10,798,700

10,890,194

Total liabilities
10,798,700

10,890,194

 
 
 
Net assets available for plan benefits
$
5,725,643,474

$
5,213,692,838

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.


The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 401(k) Savings Plan

Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits

 
Year ended December 31,
(in dollars)
2016

2015

Additions to net assets available for plan benefits:
 
 
Net investment income (loss) from Master Trust:
 
 
Net appreciation (depreciation) in fair value of investments
$
464,276,950

$
(32,047,534
)
Interest
403

169

Dividends
14,374,562

16,481,871

Total net investment income (loss) from Master Trust
478,651,915

(15,565,494
)
Contributions:
 
 
Employer contributions
155,221,041

135,920,849

Participant contributions
202,769,714

194,556,231

Rollover contributions
19,262,241

19,417,082

Total contributions
377,252,996

349,894,162

Interest income on notes receivable from participants
3,515,452

3,552,075

Total additions
859,420,363

337,880,743

 
 
 
Deductions from net assets available for plan benefits:
 
 
Benefits paid to participants
345,173,188

368,450,099

Administrative expenses
2,296,539

2,061,925

Total deductions
347,469,727

370,512,024

Net increase (decrease) prior to transfer from other plans
511,950,636

(32,631,281
)
 
 
 
Transfer in from other plans

41,596

Net increase (decrease) in net assets available for plan benefits
511,950,636

(32,589,685
)
 
 
 
Net assets available for plan benefits:
 
 
At beginning of year
5,213,692,838

5,246,282,523

At end of year
$
5,725,643,474

$
5,213,692,838

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

3

Notes to Financial Statements
 






1.    Description of the Plan

The following description of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 401(k) Savings Plan (the “Plan”) provides only general information. Participants should refer to the Plan document as amended and restated as of July 1, 2015 and as further amended on December 14, 2016 and the Plan’s Summary Plan Description for a more complete description of the Plan’s provisions.

General Information – The Plan is a defined contribution plan sponsored by The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (“the Company”) and is intended to meet the requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”). The Plan provides employees with the opportunity to invest a portion of their annual compensation in the Plan, augmented by employer contributions, to meet retirement income goals.

On July 1, 2010, the Company acquired PNC Global Investment Servicing, (U.S.) Inc. (“GIS”) resulting in the merger of the PNC Global Investment Servicing, Inc. Retirement Savings Plan (“GIS Plan”) into the Plan.

On December 31, 2011, the Retirement Savings Plan of BNY Securities Group (the “Securities Group 401(k) Plan”) was merged into the Plan as directed by the resolution of the Company.

On January 21, 2014, the Russell/Mellon 401(k) Plan was merged into the Plan as directed by the resolution of the Company.

The Pareto Partners 401(k) Plan and the Pareto Partners Money Purchase Pension Plan (collectively the “Pareto Plans”) were terminated on December 31, 2013 as directed by the resolution of the Company. On November 28, 2014 and December 1, 2014, respectively, assets from the Pareto Partners 401(k) Plan and the Pareto Partners Money Purchase Pension Plan were transferred to the Plan as directed by the resolution of the Company.

Administration of the Plan – The Plan is administered by The Bank of New York Mellon Benefits Administration Committee (the “Plan Administrator”), a named fiduciary of the Plan. The Plan Administrator has full discretionary power and authority to construe, interpret and administer the Plan, including questions concerning eligibility and payment of benefits and may adopt rules and regulations for administering the Plan. The Bank of New York Mellon Benefits Investment Committee (the “Benefits Investment Committee”) is the named fiduciary which is responsible for investment-related matters, including the establishment of an investment policy, the appointment of investment managers, and the monitoring of the performance of the Plan’s investment funds. There is no assurance that the stated objective of any of the funds can be achieved. The Plan’s trustee is The Bank of New York Mellon (the “Trustee”), a wholly-owned banking subsidiary of the Company. No administrative or custodial fees are paid to the Trustee from Plan assets.

The Benefits Investment Committee appointed Fiduciary Counselors Inc. to serve as the independent fiduciary (“Independent Fiduciary”) to (i) make all fiduciary decisions related to the continued prudence of offering the common stock of the Company or its affiliates as an investment option under the Plan, other than plan sponsor decisions, and (ii) select and monitor any actively or passively managed investments (including mutual funds) managed by the Company or its affiliates to be offered to participants as investment options under the Plan, excluding self-directed accounts.

Eligibility – Employees are eligible to participate in the Plan if they are a salaried U.S. employee of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company which has elected to have its U.S. employees covered by the Plan. U.S. hourly employees of the Company, or a participating subsidiary of the Company, are eligible to participate in the Plan after completing 1,000 hours of service during the 12 month period commencing on the employee’s hire date. U.S. hourly employees who do not complete 1,000 hours during the initial period will be eligible to participate in the Plan after completing 1,000 hours within any calendar year after the employee’s hire date.

4

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
 


Newly eligible employees may begin participating in the Plan as of the first day of the next payroll period beginning after completion of the enrollment process. Newly eligible employees who do not take action to either enroll or decline to enroll in the Plan within a 30 day notification period, are automatically enrolled in the Plan with a pre-tax contribution rate equal to 2% of their base compensation. The money is invested in the LifePath Index Fund closest to the year that the participant will reach age 65.

Effective on July 1, 2016, eligible employees on a U.S. payroll hired before January 1, 2016, who are not contributing at least 1% of their eligible pay on a pre-tax, after-tax or Roth 401(k) basis to the Plan (measured as of a date at least 30 days prior to July 1, 2016) and who are not receiving disability benefits became enrolled in the Plan through a “one-time” automatic enrollment process. On May 27, 2016, Automatic Enrollment Notices were mailed to such eligible employees. Employees had 30 days to make an enrollment choice. Being automatically enrolled in the Plan means that 2% of an employee’s base pay will be automatically contributed from their pay to the Plan each pay period commencing with the first pay period following July 1, 2016. These contributions are matched 100% with the Company’s matching contribution. Employee contributions are invested in the LifePath Index Fund closest to the year in which the employee will reach age 65, unless an employee has an investment election on record.

Investment Funds – Participants in the Plan have the option of investing their contributions through salary deferrals in professionally managed funds offered under the Plan, which include lifecycle funds, passively managed index funds, actively managed funds, a self-directed account (“SDA”) and common stock of the Company. The maximum amount a participant can transfer into the SDA is 50% of their account balance. The performance of the investment funds being offered in the Plan is evaluated regularly, and the funds offered under the Plan may change periodically. As described in Note 3, the Company directly pays, or indirectly reimburses participants’ accounts for, investment management fees related to investment management options that are managed by an affiliate.

The Benefits Investment Committee is authorized to place restrictions on trading in selected funds. Pursuant to this authority, an administrative restriction applies to account balance transfers in and out of investment funds that hold international securities, because these funds are particularly at risk for trading activity that might harm or are inconsistent with the Plan’s retirement objectives. With this restriction, participants may not buy and then sell, or sell and then buy, shares in certain core funds in the Plan within any 15-day calendar period. Trading restrictions imposed by the Company’s Personal Securities Trading Policy also apply to investments in the Company’s common stock (NYSE symbol: BK) under the Plan. With this restriction, participants may not buy and then sell, or sell and then buy, shares of BNY Mellon common stock within any 60-day calendar period.

Contributions – The Plan utilizes a “safe harbor” design under Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) 401(k) plan regulations in which employee pre-tax, Roth 401(k) and employer matching contributions are not subject to discrimination testing. Participants can contribute pre-tax, Roth 401(k) and/or after-tax contributions to the Plan, with an overall limit of 75% of the participant’s eligible base pay. Eligible base pay is defined as semi-monthly base pay excluding overtime, bonuses, commissions, deferrals to any non-qualified retirement program, or any other special payments, including payments after termination of employment. Federal law limited the total dollar amount participants were eligible to contribute on a pre-tax basis and/or Roth 401(k) basis (described below) to $18,000 in both 2016 and 2015. The Plan limit for after-tax contributions was $16,000 in 2016 and $14,000 in 2015. After-tax contributions are not automatic. A participant must choose to make after-tax contributions to the Plan. Employees may change the rate of contribution or discontinue contributions at any time.

Participants who were age 50 or older by December 31, 2016 or 2015, as applicable, and who reached the contribution limit for such year(s), were eligible to contribute an additional $6,000 in catch-up contributions to the Plan for such year(s).


5

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
 


Participants may rollover into the Plan amounts representing distributions from other qualified retirement plans or Individual Retirement Accounts.

Participants may elect to contribute through the Roth 401(k) contribution option. With the Roth 401(k) feature, participant contributions are on an after-tax basis and growth in the Roth 401(k) portion of the account will be tax-free. The Roth 401(k) contributions qualify for matching contributions and are otherwise subject to the same combined dollar limits applicable to pre-tax contributions (in both 2016 and 2015, $18,000, or $24,000, for participants over age 50 by December 31). In order for the Roth 401(k) investment earnings to be withdrawn tax-free, the distribution must be made at least five years after the first Roth 401(k) contribution and after the participant turns 59½, dies or becomes disabled.

Matching ContributionsIn 2016 and 2015, the Company matched 100% of the first 4% of eligible base pay plus 50% of the next 2% of eligible pay contributed by the participant for a maximum matching contribution of 5%. The Company’s matching contributions were paid in cash on a pre-tax basis and invested in the investment options offered under the Plan as directed by the participant.

Retirement Contribution – As noted below, the Company makes an additional annual retirement contribution equal to 2% of eligible base pay to participants. Participants eligible to receive the 2016 annual retirement contribution include employees who were eligible to participate in the Plan and who were actively employed on December 31, 2016, employees who were terminated in 2016 after attaining age 55, employees who died during the plan year and employees on approved long-term disability. In conjunction with The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation Pension Plan freeze effective June 30, 2015, employees who are no longer eligible to accrue benefits in The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation Pension Plan became eligible to receive the 2% annual retirement contribution on July 1, 2015. The annual retirement contribution for these newly eligible participants was based on eligible base pay earned from July 1, 2015 through December 31, 2015. Prior to July 1, 2015, the 2% annual retirement contribution was only paid to participants who were not eligible to accrue benefits in The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation Pension Plan. The retirement contribution for 2016 was paid on March 28, 2017, and the retirement contribution for 2015 was paid on March 28, 2016.

Securities Group Transition Contribution – Participants in the Securities Group 401(k) Plan, prior to the plan merger, were eligible for an annual profit-sharing contribution effective for the 2011 plan year based on the participant’s rate of compensation as of January 1, 2011, or if later, their hire date, which replaced the existing profit-sharing contribution. This transition contribution was paid on March 28, 2012.

Participant Accounts – Each participant’s account is credited with the participant’s pre-tax, Roth 401(k) and/or after-tax contributions, employer matching contributions and retirement contributions, if any. The account is also credited or charged with the proportionate share of changes in the net assets of the Plan arising from investment activities. Distributions with respect to a participant’s interest under the Plan are charged to the participant’s account. The benefit to which a participant is entitled is the benefit that can be provided from the participant’s vested account.

Vesting – Participants are immediately and fully vested in their pre-tax, Roth 401(k) and/or after-tax contributions, any rollover contributions, and earnings or losses on these amounts. Matching contributions to the Plan relating to periods of employment on or after January 1, 2009, plus any earnings or losses these amounts generate, are 100% vested at all times. Retirement contributions will fully vest after three years of service. The Securities Group Transition Contribution vests 20% for each year of service until 100% vested after five years of service, including prior service under the Securities Group 401(k) Plan. If a participant retires, dies or becomes disabled while employed by the Company, the participant’s account balance will be immediately vested.

Contributions made to eligible participants of the former GIS Plan, and the former Securities Group 401(k) Plan prior to the plan merger dates will follow the vesting schedule outlined in the respective Plan documents.

6

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
 


Contributions made to eligible participants of the former Russell/Mellon 401(k) Plan and the assets transferred from the terminated Pareto Plans to the Plan are fully vested.

Forfeitures – If the participant is not fully vested in the matching, retirement and/or transition contributions at the participant’s employment termination date, the nonvested portion of the account balance is forfeited on the earlier of distribution of the vested portion or five consecutive one-year breaks in service. Forfeitures are used to reduce future employer contributions. In 2016 and 2015, forfeitures of $1,238,741 and $1,538,201, respectively, were used to reduce employer contributions. As of December 31, 2016 and 2015, the unallocated forfeitures totaled $9,698 and $29,643, respectively.

Distributions and In-Service Withdrawals – The vested portion of a participant’s account will be payable upon severance of employment, including for reasons of retirement, death, or disability (within the meaning of the Company’s Long-Term Disability Plan). Participants are eligible to request withdrawals following the attainment of age 59½ or in the case of specified hardships. Amounts attributable to after-tax and rollover contributions are available for in-service withdrawal at any time. The Plan also makes mandatory age 70½ distributions pursuant to the minimum distribution regulations issued by the IRS.

Notes Receivable from Participants – Generally, new loans, when added to the amount of any existing loans, cannot exceed the lesser of (a) $50,000 minus the participant’s highest outstanding loan balance in the last 12 months, (b) one-half of the participant’s vested account, or (c) the participant’s account balance, excluding any investments in a SDA. Such loans are repaid in periodic installments through payroll deductions. Recurring direct debit payments are accepted from participants that are on long-term disability or are no longer employed by the Company. Loan repayments, of both principal and interest, are invested by the Trustee among the available investment funds in the same proportions as the participant’s salary reduction contributions are invested. The fixed loan interest rate is one percentage point above the prime lending rate at the time the loans are issued (3.75% at December 31, 2016 and 3.50% at December 31, 2015).

Payment of Benefits – A participant (or their beneficiary) may elect to receive distributions in one lump sum or in a series of quarterly installments over a period not exceeding the lesser of (1) their life expectancy or the designated beneficiary’s joint life expectancy, or (2) ten years. Participants will automatically be paid in a lump sum if their account balance is $1,000 or less. If a portion of a participant’s balance is invested in the Company’s common stock or a SDA, the participant may elect to receive the distribution in-kind or in cash.

Voting Rights – Each participant is entitled to exercise voting rights attributable to the shares of the Company’s common stock allocated to his or her account and will be notified prior to the time that such rights are to be exercised. The Trustee will vote shares for which no directions have been timely received, and shares not credited to any participant’s account, in proportion to the vote cast by participants who have timely responded subject to review by the Independent Fiduciary.

Flexible Dividend – Dividends paid on the Company’s common stock held in a participant’s account are automatically reinvested in the Company’s common stock. A participant may elect to have the dividends on vested shares paid in cash as a distribution from the Plan.

Plan Termination or Plan Merger – Although the Company has no present intention to terminate the Plan, it expressly retains the right to amend, modify or terminate the Plan at any time. Such amendments or modifications may be retroactive, provided that no amendment or modification shall be made which permits Plan assets to be used or diverted for purposes other than the exclusive benefit of the participants or their beneficiaries. In the event of Plan termination, participants will become 100% vested in their accounts. Any unallocated assets of the Plan shall be allocated to participant accounts and distributed in such a manner as the Plan Administrator may determine.


7

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
 


In the event of any merger or consolidation of the Plan with, or transfer of assets of the Plan to, any other plan, each participant’s account, immediately after such event, would equal the market value of the account prior to such event.

2.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Financial Statements – The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting.

Use of Estimates – The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements, accompanying notes and supplemental schedule. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Investment Valuation and Income Recognition – Investments held by the Plan are included in The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation Retirement Plans Master Trust (the “Master Trust”). Nearly all investments are reported at fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an exit price). Investments in fully benefit-responsive investment contracts are required to be reported at contract value. Contract value is the amount participants will receive if they were to initiate permitted transactions under the terms of the Plan.

Investment transactions are recorded on the trade date of the purchase or sale. Dividend income from investments in common stock is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is recorded as earned on an accrual basis. Net appreciation (depreciation) in fair value includes the gains and losses on investments bought and sold as well as held during the year.

Notes Receivable from Participants – Notes receivable from participants are measured at their unpaid principal balance plus any accrued but unpaid interest.

Administrative Expenses – The Company pays all administrative fees related to the Plan, except administrative costs related to certain retirement planning services, participant loans and certain investment management fees described in Note 3.

Benefits Paid to Participants – Benefits paid to participants are recorded upon distribution.

Recent Accounting Guidance – In July 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”), ASU 2015-12, “Plan Accounting: Defined Benefit Pension Plans (Topic 960) Defined Contribution Pension Plans (Topic 962) Health and Welfare Benefit Plans (Topic 965), Part I. Fully Benefit-Responsive Investment Contracts, Part II. Plan Investment Disclosures, and Part III. Measurement Date Practical Expedient.” This ASU is a consensus of the FASB’s Emerging Issues Task Force. This ASU eliminates the requirements to: measure fully benefit-responsive investment contracts at fair value; disaggregate investments by nature, risks, and characteristics; disclose individual investments that represent 5% or more of net assets available for plan benefits; and disclose net appreciation or depreciation for investments by general type. This ASU was effective for plan year ended December 31, 2016. The Plan adopted this ASU retrospectively for the plan year ended December 31, 2016 and restated its disclosures for comparable periods in the Statements of Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits, the Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits, Note 6 “Master Trust Financial Information,” Note 7 “Investments in the Master Trust,” Note 8 “Fair Value Measurement,” Note 9 “Fair Value of Master Trust and Plan Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits” and Note 10 “Reconciliation of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 401(k) Savings Plan Financial Statements to Form 5500.”


8

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
 


In July 2014, the Securities and Exchange Commission finalized rules that will require institutional prime money market funds (including institutional municipal money market funds) to maintain a floating NAV based on the current market value of the securities in their portfolios rounded to the fourth decimal place. Previously, such funds could maintain a stable NAV of $1.00. Government money market funds and retail money market funds are exempt from these requirements and may continue to maintain a stable NAV, provided each type of fund continues to satisfy certain definitional requirements under the new rule. The compliance date for the floating NAV was October 14, 2016. As a result of the adoption of the final rule, the money market mutual fund option in the Plan was changed effective September 30, 2016.

In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-06, “Plan Accounting: Defined Benefit Pension Plans (Topic 960) Defined Contribution Pension Plans (Topic 962) Health and Welfare Benefit Plans (Topic 965), Employee Benefit Plan Master Trust Reporting.” This ASU is a consensus of the FASB’s Emerging Issues Task Force. This ASU requires, for each master trust in which a plan holds an interest, a plan’s interest in that master trust and any change in that interest to be presented in separate line items in the statement of net assets available for benefits and in the statement of changes in net assets available for benefits, respectively. This ASU also requires all plans to disclose (1) their master trust’s other asset and liability balances and (2) the dollar amount of the plan’s interest in each of those balances. This ASU eliminates the requirement to disclose the percentage interest in the master trust for plans with divided interests and require that all plans disclose the dollar amount of their interest in each of the general types of investments. This ASU is effective for plan year ended December 31, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. When adopted, this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Plan’s financial statements and related disclosures.

3.    Investment Options

The Trustee, under a declaration of trust, provides for the establishment, management, investment and reinvestment of the Plan’s assets. The Benefits Investment Committee established the Plan’s investment options by offering four investment tiers, which include a broad range of funds as core options. Core options are those funds in which employees can invest directly through payroll contributions. The investment tiers are described below.

Lifecycle Funds – The lifecycle funds consist of a series of LifePath Index Funds which bear different risk profiles based on a targeted retirement date, ranging from 2020 to 2060. Each LifePath Index Fund is a fund-of-funds composed predominantly of a combination of index funds covering the domestic fixed income, domestic equity, international equity and global real estate securities asset classes. The fund manager rebalances the investment mix periodically to gradually shift toward a more conservative profile as the fund’s maturity date approaches. There is also a separate fund for individuals near to or already in retirement, the LifePath Retirement Fund, which intends to preserve savings by maintaining a lower risk profile.

Passively Managed Index Funds – The passively managed index funds consists of four index funds covering the major asset classes (domestic investment grade bonds, domestic large cap equity, mid and small cap equity, and international equity). These funds are designed to track a specific investment index, such as the Standard and Poor’s 500 Index. The fund managers attempt to replicate the holdings and performance of the index, but do not seek to exceed the index’s returns, less fees and expenses.

Actively Managed Funds and Common Stock – As of December 31, 2016, the actively managed funds consist of fourteen funds covering the major asset classes. The investment managers of actively managed funds seek to exceed the returns of a given market index or benchmark. Because this approach often requires a great deal of research and trading activity, fees and expenses are generally higher than the fees of passively managed index funds. The goal is to outperform the market enough to offset those higher expenses. Most of the funds have a multi-manager structure to reduce manager performance risk and to benefit from less than perfect correlation between different types of investment approaches within a sub-asset class.

9

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
 


Participants have the opportunity to own shares of the Company’s common stock. A common stock investment in a single company is subject to the fluctuations of the stock market, as well as the Company’s performance and its long-term financial prospects.

Self-Directed Account – The investment options include the SDA in which participants may direct the purchase of shares of mutual funds and exchange-traded funds. The minimum initial investment in the SDA is $5,000, and subsequent transfers from any other fund into the SDA must be at least $1,000. The maximum amount that a participant may elect to invest in the SDA is 50% of their account balance. Accordingly, a participant must have at least a $10,000 account balance to be eligible to invest in the SDA.

There is no assurance that the stated objective of any of the funds can be achieved.

The Company pays, or reimburses participants’ accounts for, the investment management fees for all passively managed index funds. For those actively managed funds which are wholly or partially managed by an affiliate, the Company directly pays, or reimburses participants’ accounts for, the portion of the investment management fees attributable to the related affiliate. Fees charged by the lifecycle funds, non-affiliated fund managers of actively managed funds and mutual funds and exchange-traded funds in the SDA are paid by the participant. In addition, the Company reimburses participants’ accounts for the administrative fees (or a portion thereof) charged by managers for those investment options that are managed (or partially managed) by an affiliate; however, the Company does not reimburse participants for any portion of the administrative fees charged by managers for those investment options that are managed by entities not affiliated with the Company.

Any revenue sharing generated by an investment fund is reallocated to the fund for the benefit of Plan participants investing in the fund.

4.
Party-in-Interest Transactions

The Bank of New York Mellon, a subsidiary of the Company, acts as Trustee of the Plan.

Certain investments of the Plan are managed by subsidiaries of the Company. The Plan holds common stock of the Company. In addition, the Plan issues loans to participants, which are secured by the balances in the participants’ accounts. Therefore, these related transactions qualify as party-in-interest transactions. All other transactions which may be considered party-in-interest transactions relate to normal plan management and administrative services, and the related payment of fees.

The Master Trust held 19,901,402 shares of the Company’s common stock at December 31, 2016, and 21,606,225 shares at December 31, 2015.

5.
Federal Income Taxes

The Plan received a favorable determination letter from the IRS dated July 9, 2015, which stated that the Plan and related trust, as amended and restated as of December 19, 2014, was designed in accordance with the applicable Sections of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (“IRC”). The Plan, which was the subject of the determination letter, has been amended since receiving the determination letter by the adoption of a qualification amendment, an amended and restated document as of July 1, 2015 and a First Amendment to such July 1, 2015 document. The IRS no longer issues determination letters on amendments to existing plans. However, the Plan Administrator believes the Plan is designed and is currently being operated in compliance with the applicable provisions of the IRC. Accordingly, the accompanying financial statements do not include a provision for federal income taxes.


10

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
 


U.S. generally accepted accounting principles require Plan management to evaluate tax positions taken by the Plan and recognize a tax liability (or asset) if the Plan has taken any uncertain tax position that more likely than not would not be sustained upon examination by the IRS. The Plan Administrator has concluded that as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, there are no uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken that would require recognition of a liability (or asset) or disclosure in the financial statements. The Plan is subject to routine audits by taxing jurisdictions; however, there are currently no audits for any tax periods in progress. The Plan Administrator believes the Plan is no longer subject to federal income tax examinations for the years prior to 2013.

6.    Master Trust Financial Information

The Plan’s assets are held in the Master Trust. The assets of the Master Trust also include the assets of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation Pension Plan and The Employee Stock Ownership Plan of The Bank of New York Company, Inc.

The statements of net assets available for plan benefits as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 and the related statements of changes in net assets available for plan benefits of the Master Trust for the years then ended are as follows.

The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation Retirement Plans Master Trust

Statements of Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits

 
December 31,
(in dollars)
2016

2015

Assets:
 
 
Investments, at fair value
$
10,705,656,898

$
10,021,980,410

Fully benefit-responsive investment contracts, at contract value
325,443,148

282,210,444

Notes receivable from participants
85,890,250

88,229,178

Cash

26,493

Pending investment sales and other receivables
89,230,506

112,666,467

Assets held as collateral under securities lending
337,053,672

283,637,823

Total assets
11,543,274,474

10,788,750,815

Liabilities:
 
 
Pending investment purchases and other liabilities
42,790,253

77,627,752

Payable upon return of assets loaned
337,053,672

283,637,823

Total liabilities
379,843,925

361,265,575

 
 
 
Net assets available for plan benefits
$
11,163,430,549

$
10,427,485,240




11

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
 


The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation Retirement Plans Master Trust

Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits

 
Year ended December 31,
(in dollars)
2016

2015

Additions to net assets available for plan benefits:
 
 
Net investment income (loss):
 
 
Net appreciation (depreciation) in fair value of investments
$
798,162,306

$
(181,984,816
)
Interest
56,444,851

57,206,327

Dividends
54,132,830

55,533,041

Total net investment income (loss)
908,739,987

(69,245,448
)
Transfers in
378,780,340

350,950,617

Total additions
1,287,520,327

281,705,169

 
 
 
Deductions from net assets available for plan benefits:
 
 
Transfers out
551,575,018

589,502,092

Net increase (decrease) prior to transfer from other plans
735,945,309

(307,796,923
)
 
 
 
Transfer in from other plans

41,596

Net increase (decrease) in net assets available for plan benefits
735,945,309

(307,755,327
)
 
 
 
Net assets available for plan benefits:
 
 
At beginning of year
10,427,485,240

10,735,240,567

At end of year
$
11,163,430,549

$
10,427,485,240



The Plan’s interest in the net assets available for plan benefits of the Master Trust was 51% at December 31, 2016 and 50% at December 31, 2015.

The following is a reconciliation of net assets available for plan benefits per the financial statements at December 31, 2016 and 2015, to Form 5500.

 
December 31,
(in dollars)
2016

2015

Net assets available for plan benefits per the financial statements
$
11,163,430,549

$
10,427,485,240

Add: Adjustments from contract value to fair value for fully benefit-responsive investment contracts
(1,869,491
)
80,664

Net assets available for plan benefits per Form 5500
$
11,161,561,058

$
10,427,565,904



The following is a reconciliation of the change in net assets available for plan benefits per the Master Trust financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, to Form 5500.

 
Year ended December 31,
(in dollars)
2016

2015

Net increase (decrease) in net assets available for plan benefits per the Master Trust financial statements
$
735,945,309

$
(307,755,327
)
Less: Adjustments from contract value to fair value for fully benefit-responsive investment contracts - prior year
80,664

2,603,319

Add: Adjustments from contract value to fair value for fully benefit-responsive investment contracts - current year
(1,869,491
)
80,664

Net change in assets available for plan benefits per Form 5500
$
733,995,154

$
(310,277,982
)



12

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
 


7.    Investments in the Master Trust

The Master Trust assets are allocated among the participating plans by assigning to each plan those transactions (primarily contributions and benefit payments) that can be specifically identified. The Plan’s ownership percentage in these investments and transactions does not represent an undivided interest.

Investments, at Fair Value

The following table presents the fair values of investments in the Master Trust and the Plan’s percentage interest in each investment class of the Master Trust.

 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
Plan’s ownership percentage

 
 
Plan’s ownership percentage

 
Fair value
(in dollars)

 
Fair value
(in dollars)

 
 
Common and preferred stock
$
2,572,598,863

26
%
 
$
2,496,908,486

26
%
Self-directed accounts
122,656,172

100

 
121,997,932

100

Mutual funds
414,081,729

67

 
247,728,409

100

Collective trust funds
4,466,914,644

67

 
4,136,718,306

64

Fixed income
1,573,251,682


 
1,431,313,946


Venture capital and partnership interests
47,577,364


 
60,632,815


Exchange traded funds
6,392,738


 
60,163,698


Funds of funds
1,193,855,606

100

 
1,139,375,570

100

Hedge fund of funds
139,566,597


 
152,907,812


Interest-bearing cash
2,796,699


 
1,043,042


Derivative instruments
1,550,907


 
1,478,849


Investment contracts with insurance companies
164,413,897


 
171,711,545


Total investments at fair value
$
10,705,656,898

49
%
 
$
10,021,980,410

48
%


Fully Benefit-Responsive Investment Contracts, at Contract Value

The Actively Managed Funds investment tier includes an option to invest in a stable value investment product. This product is an investment in a separate account. The separate account holds a portfolio of investment contracts that comprises a traditional investment contract and a portfolio of synthetic investment contracts. These contracts meet the fully benefit-responsive investment contract criteria and therefore are reported at contract value. Contract value is the relevant measurement for fully benefit-responsive investment contracts, as contract value is the amount participants will receive if they were to initiate permitted transactions under the terms of the Plan. Contract value represents contributions and earnings, less benefits paid to participants and administrative expenses.

Certain events limit the ability of the Plan to transact at contract value with the issuer. Such events include the following: (i) amendments to the Plan documents (including complete or partial Plan termination); (ii) changes to the Plan’s prohibition on competing investment options or deletion of equity wash provisions; (iii) bankruptcy of the Plan sponsor or other Plan sponsor events (e.g. divestitures or spin-offs of a subsidiary) which cause a significant withdrawal from the Plan; or (iv) the failure of the trust to qualify for exemption from federal income taxes or any required prohibited transaction exemption under ERISA. The Plan Administrator believes that any such event that would limit the Plan’s ability to transact at contract value with participants is not probable of occurring.


13

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
 


The investment contracts held by the Master Trust generally consists of the following guaranteed investment contracts (“GICs”).

GICs
December 31,
(in dollars)
2016

 
2015

Synthetic GICs
$
299,400,018

 
$
245,566,379

Traditional GICs
26,043,130

 
36,644,065

Total GICs
$
325,443,148

 
$
282,210,444



Synthetic GICs

Fixed maturity synthetic GICs consist of an asset or collection of assets and a benefit-responsive, book value wrap contract purchased for the portfolio. The wrap contract provides book value accounting for the asset and assures that benefit-responsive payments will be made for participant directed withdrawals. The crediting rate of the contract is set at the start of the contract and typically resets every quarter. Generally, fixed maturity synthetic GICs are held to maturity. The initial crediting rate is established based on the market interest rates at the time the initial asset is purchased and it will have an interest crediting rate not less than 0%.

Variable rate synthetic GICs consist of an asset or collection of assets that are held in a bankruptcy remote vehicle. The contract is benefit-responsive and provides next day liquidity at book value. The crediting rate on this product resets every quarter based on the then current market index rates and an investment spread. The investment spread is established at the time of issuance and is guaranteed by the issuer for the life of the investment.

Constant duration synthetic GICs consist of a portfolio of securities and a benefit-responsive, book value wrap contract purchased for the portfolio. The wrap contract amortizes gains and losses of the underlying securities over the portfolio duration, and assures that benefit-responsive payments will be made at book value for participant directed withdrawals. The crediting rate on a constant duration synthetic GIC resets every quarter based on the book value of the contract, the market yield of the underlying assets, the market value of the underlying assets and the average duration of the underlying assets. The crediting rate aims at converging the book value of the contract and the market value of the underlying portfolio over the duration of the contract and therefore will be affected by movements in interest rates and/or changes in the market value of the underlying portfolio. The initial crediting rate is established based on the market interest rates at the time the underlying portfolio is funded and it will have an interest crediting rate of not less than 0%.

The interest crediting rate is determined quarterly and is primarily based on the current yield to maturity of the covered investment, plus or minus amortization of the difference between the market value and the contract value of the covered investments over the duration of the covered investments at the time of computation.

Traditional GICs

Traditional GICs are unsecured, general account obligations of insurance companies. The obligation is backed by the general account assets of the insurance company that writes the investment contract. The crediting rate on this product is typically fixed for the life of the investment.


14

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
 


8.
Fair Value Measurement

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements is utilized based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date.

Valuation Hierarchy

A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels are described below.

Level 1: Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. Level 1 assets include common and preferred stock, self-directed accounts, fixed income securities, exchange traded funds and mutual funds.

Level 2: Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, for example, are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, and inputs that are observable or can be corroborated, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. Level 2 assets include items that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded securities and derivative instruments whose model inputs are observable in the market or can be corroborated by market-observable data. Examples in this category are collective trust funds, fixed income securities, funds of funds, interest-bearing cash and derivative instruments.

Level 3: Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. These unobservable inputs reflect the Master Trust’s own assumptions about the market that participants would use to price an asset based on the best information available in the circumstances. Level 3 assets include investment contracts with insurance companies.

Valuation Methodologies

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

Common and preferred stock, self-directed accounts, exchange traded funds and mutual funds: These types of securities are valued at the closing price reported in the active market in which the individual securities are traded, if available.

Collective trust funds and funds of funds: The fair value of collective trust funds and funds of funds are based on the securities in the portfolio, which typically are the amount that the fund might reasonably expect to receive for the securities upon a sale. These funds are valued using observable inputs on either a daily or monthly basis.

Fixed income investments: Fixed income securities valued at the closing price reported in the active market in which the bond is traded are included in Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Fixed income securities included in Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy are valued using quoted prices for comparable securities with similar yields and credit ratings. When quoted prices are not available for identical or similar bonds, the fixed income security is valued using discounted cash flows that maximize observable inputs, such as current yields of similar instruments.

Interest-bearing cash: The estimated fair value of interest-bearing cash is equal to the book value as a result of the short-term nature of these cash equivalents.


15

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
 


Derivative instruments: Derivative instruments are valued using internally developed models based on readily observable market parameters. Such derivatives include foreign exchange contracts, credit default swaps and interest rate contracts.

Investment contracts with insurance companies: There are no readily available market quotations for these investments. Certain investment contracts are valued at the present value of the contracted benefits payable using the same mortality and investment return assumptions used to determine Plan liabilities. These contracts are valued on an annual basis.

Other assets measured at the net asset value (“NAV”), as a practical expedient: The following investments are valued at NAV as a practical expedient for measuring fair value. There are no readily available market quotations for these funds.

Hedge fund of funds: The hedge fund of funds are valued at NAV, which is based on the fair value of the underlying investments held by the fund, less its liabilities. These funds are either valued on a daily or monthly basis.

Venture capital and partnership interests: The fair value is based on the Master Trust’s ownership percentage of the fair value of the underlying investments as provided by the fund managers. These funds are typically valued on a quarterly basis.

The preceding methods described may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of future fair values. Furthermore, although the Master Trust believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies and assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date.

The following tables present the fair value of the financial instruments of the Master Trust by level within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during plan years 2016 and 2015.

Master Trust investment assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2016
(in dollars)
Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total
 carrying value

Common and preferred stock
$
2,572,598,863

$

$

$
2,572,598,863

Self-directed accounts
122,656,172



122,656,172

Mutual funds
414,081,729



414,081,729

Collective trust funds

4,466,914,644


4,466,914,644

Fixed income
602,465,809

970,785,873


1,573,251,682

Exchange traded funds
6,392,738



6,392,738

Funds of funds

1,193,855,606


1,193,855,606

Interest-bearing cash

2,796,699


2,796,699

Derivative instruments
823,787

727,120


1,550,907

Investment contracts with insurance companies


164,413,897

164,413,897

Total Master Trust investments in the fair value hierarchy
$
3,719,019,098

$
6,635,079,942

$
164,413,897

$
10,518,512,937

Other assets measured at NAV:
 
 
 
 
Hedge fund of funds
 
 
 
139,566,597

Venture capital and partnership interests
 
 
 
47,577,364

Total Master Trust investments at fair value






$
10,705,656,898




16

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
 


Master Trust investment assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2015
(in dollars)
Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total
 carrying value

Common and preferred stock
$
2,496,908,486

$

$

$
2,496,908,486

Self-directed accounts
121,997,932



121,997,932

Mutual funds
247,728,409



247,728,409

Collective trust funds

4,136,718,306


4,136,718,306

Fixed income
540,084,037

891,229,909


1,431,313,946

Exchange traded funds
60,163,698



60,163,698

Funds of funds

1,139,375,570


1,139,375,570

Interest-bearing cash

1,043,042


1,043,042

Derivative instruments

1,478,849


1,478,849

Investment contracts with insurance companies


171,711,545

171,711,545

Total Master Trust investments in the fair value hierarchy
$
3,466,882,562

$
6,169,845,676

$
171,711,545

$
9,808,439,783

Other assets measured at NAV:
 
 
 


Hedge fund of funds
 
 
 
152,907,812

Venture capital and partnership interests
 
 
 
60,632,815

Total Master Trust investments at fair value






$
10,021,980,410



The tables below present a roll forward of the investments classified in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy for the years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

Master Trust fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs for the year ended December 31, 2016
 
Investment contracts with insurance companies
 
(in dollars)
Fair value at December 31, 2015
 
$
171,711,545

Total losses included in changes in net assets
 
(7,297,648
)
Fair value at December 31, 2016
 
$
164,413,897

Change in unrealized loss for the period included in changes in net assets for assets held at the end of the reporting period
 
$
(7,297,648
)


Master Trust fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs for the year ended December 31, 2015
 
Investment contracts with insurance companies
 
(in dollars)
Fair value at December 31, 2014
 
$
185,504,773

Total losses included in changes in net assets
 
(13,793,228
)
Fair value at December 31, 2015
 
$
171,711,545

Change in unrealized loss for the period included in changes in net assets for assets held at the end of the reporting period
 
$
(13,793,228
)


The Master Trust has certain investments in which the fair value has been estimated using the NAV per share as a practical expedient. The tables below present information about the Master Trust’s investments valued at the funds’ NAV, as a practical expedient, which also have unfunded commitments and/or redemption provisions.

Master Trust investments valued using NAV as of December 31, 2016
(in dollars)
Fair value
 
Unfunded commitments
 
Redemption frequency
Redemption
 notice period
Hedge fund of funds
 
$
139,566,597

 
$

Monthly
30-45 days
Venture capital and partnership interests
 
47,577,364

 
5,171,690

N/A
N/A
Total
 
$
187,143,961

 
$
5,171,690

 
 
N/A – Not applicable.



17

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
 


Master Trust investments valued using NAV as of December 31, 2015
(in dollars)
Fair value
 
Unfunded commitments
 
Redemption frequency
Redemption
 notice period
Hedge fund of funds
 
$
152,907,812

 
$

Monthly
30-45 days
Venture capital and partnership interests
 
60,632,815

 
8,145,603

N/A
N/A
Total
 
$
213,540,627

 
$
8,145,603

 
 
N/A – Not applicable.


9.
Fair Value of Master Trust and Plan Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits

Note 8 presents investments measured at fair value by the three level valuation hierarchy. The following is a summary of the practices used to estimate fair value of financial assets and liabilities not recorded at fair value. For the Master Trust and the Plan, pending investment sales and other receivables and pending investment purchases and other liabilities approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. Additionally, the estimated fair value of the fully benefit-responsive investment contracts represents the sum of the fair values of the underlying assets. For the Master Trust, assets held as collateral under securities lending and payable upon return of assets loaned approximate fair value due to their short-term nature. For the Plan, employer contributions receivable approximates fair value due to its short-term nature.

The following tables present the estimated fair value and carrying amount of financial instruments of the Master Trust and the Plan not measured at fair value.

Summary of Master Trust financial instruments
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
Estimated fair value

Carrying value

(in dollars)
Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Fully benefit-responsive investment contracts, at contract value
$

$
323,573,657

$

$
323,573,657

$
325,443,148

Pending investment sales and other receivables

89,230,506


89,230,506

89,230,506

Assets held as collateral under securities lending

337,053,672


337,053,672

337,053,672

Total
$

$
749,857,835

$

$
749,857,835

$
751,727,326

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Pending investment purchases and other liabilities
$

$
42,790,253

$

$
42,790,253

$
42,790,253

Payable upon return of assets loaned

337,053,672


337,053,672

337,053,672

Total
$

$
379,843,925

$

$
379,843,925

$
379,843,925



Summary of Master Trust financial instruments
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
Estimated
fair value

Carrying value

(in dollars)
Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
$
26,493

$

$

$
26,493

$
26,493

Fully benefit-responsive investment contracts, at contract value

282,129,871


282,129,871

282,210,444

Pending investment sales and other receivables

112,666,467


112,666,467

112,666,467

Assets held as collateral under securities lending

283,637,823


283,637,823

283,637,823

Total
$
26,493

$
678,434,161

$

$
678,460,654

$
678,541,227

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Pending investment purchases and other liabilities
$

$
77,627,752

$

$
77,627,752

$
77,627,752

Payable upon return of assets loaned

283,637,823


283,637,823

283,637,823

Total
$

$
361,265,575

$

$
361,265,575

$
361,265,575




18

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
 


Summary of Plan financial instruments
December 31, 2016
 
 
 
 
Estimated fair value

Carrying value

(in dollars)
Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Fully benefit-responsive investment contracts held in Master Trust, at contract value
$

$
323,347,156

$

$
323,347,156

$
325,230,626

Pending investment sales and other receivables

3,171,796


3,171,796

3,171,796

Employer contributions receivable

53,005,476


53,005,476

53,005,476

Total
$

$
379,524,428

$

$
379,524,428

$
381,407,898

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Pending investment purchases and other liabilities
$

$
10,798,700

$

$
10,798,700

$
10,798,700

Total
$

$
10,798,700

$

$
10,798,700

$
10,798,700



Summary of Plan financial instruments
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
Estimated
fair value

Carrying value

(in dollars)
Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
$
26,490

$

$

$
26,490

$
26,490

Fully benefit-responsive investment contracts held in Master Trust, at contract value

281,988,806


281,988,806

282,057,872

Pending investment sales and other receivables

1,670,013


1,670,013

1,670,013

Employer contributions receivable

38,668,825


38,668,825

38,668,825

Total
$
26,490

$
322,327,644

$

$
322,354,134

$
322,423,200

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Pending investment purchases and other liabilities
$

$
10,890,194

$

$
10,890,194

$
10,890,194

Total
$

$
10,890,194

$

$
10,890,194

$
10,890,194



10.    Reconciliation of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 401(k) Savings Plan Financial
Statements to Form 5500

Benefit claims payable recorded on Form 5500 have been processed and approved for payment prior to December 31, 2016, but not yet paid as of that date. Form 5500 requires fully benefit-responsive investment contracts to be reporting at fair value. Therefore, the adjustment from fair value to contract value for fully benefit-responsive investment contracts represents a reconciling item.

The following is a reconciliation of net assets available for plan benefits per the financial statements at December 31, 2016 and 2015, to Form 5500.

 
December 31,
(in dollars)
2016

2015

Net assets available for plan benefits per the financial statements
$
5,725,643,474

$
5,213,692,838

Less: Benefit claims payable
2,661,686

1,994,134

Add: Adjustments from contract value to fair value for fully benefit-responsive investment contracts
(1,868,154
)
80,620

Net assets available for plan benefits per Form 5500
$
5,721,113,634

$
5,211,779,324




19

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
 


The following is a reconciliation of benefits paid to participants per the financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, to Form 5500.

 
Year ended December 31,
(in dollars)
2016

2015

Benefits paid to participants per the financial statements
$
345,173,188

$
368,450,099

Less: Benefit claims payable – prior year
1,994,134

1,454,533

Add: Benefit claims payable – current year
2,661,686

1,994,134

Benefits paid to participants per Form 5500
$
345,840,740

$
368,989,700



11.
Risks and Uncertainties

The Master Trust invests in various investment securities. Investment securities are exposed to various risks such as interest rate, market and credit risks. Due to the level of risk associated with certain investment securities, it is at least reasonably possible that changes in the values of investment securities could materially affect participants’ account balances and the amounts reported in the statements of net assets available for plan benefits.

The Master Trust provides for investment in the Company’s common stock. At both December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, 12% of the Plan’s total assets were invested in the common stock of the Company. The value of the Company’s common stock is entirely dependent upon the performance of the Company and the market’s valuation of such performance.

12.
Subsequent Events

Effective July 1, 2017, the Company amended the Plan to add an “auto-escalation” contribution feature. By adopting this feature, the rate at which a participant contributes to the Plan will automatically increase by 1% each year on July 1 following the calendar year in which the employee becomes eligible to participate in the Plan, up to a maximum of 10%. There will be a special enrollment process for employees who became eligible to participate in the Plan prior to January 1, 2017. Prior to each July 1, the participant will receive a notice indicating that their contribution rate is set to increase by 1% until their rate reaches 10%. Participants can opt out of the contribution rate increases at any time. Participant contributions will be invested in the investment options offered under the Plan as directed by the participant. If the participant does not have an investment election on record, the contributions will be invested in the LifePath Index Fund closest to the year that the participant will reach age 65.

The Plan has evaluated subsequent events through June 27, 2017, and determined that no additional events have occurred requiring adjustments to, or disclosure in, the financial statements.


20



Schedule 1

The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
401(k) Savings Plan
EIN: 13-2614959
Plan Number: 004
Schedule H, Line 4i – Schedule of Assets (Held at End of Year)
December 31, 2016



 
Identity of issue, borrower,
lessor, or similar party
 
Description of investments and notes receivable
 
Cost
 
Current value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
Master Trust
 
Common stock, self-directed accounts, mutual funds, collective trust funds and funds of funds
 
N/A
 
$
5,269,144,026

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
Master Trust
 
Fully benefit-responsive investment contracts, at contract value
 
N/A
 
325,230,626

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
Notes receivable from
participants
 
Notes receivable from participants at interest rates ranging from 3.25% to 10.00% due from less than 1 year to 10 years
 
-
 
85,890,250

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total investments and notes receivable (held at end of year)
 
 
 
$
5,680,264,902




* Represents a party-in-interest as defined by ERISA.
N/A – This information is not required by ERISA or the Department of Labor to be reported for participant-directed investments.













See accompanying Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.










SIGNATURES



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the administrators of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation 401(k) Savings Plan have duly caused this annual report to be signed on their behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.




THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORPORATION
401(k) SAVINGS PLAN


 
By:
/s/ Monique R. Herena
 
 
 
Monique R. Herena
 
 
 
Senior Executive Vice President and
 
 
 
Chief Human Resources Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ Kurtis R. Kurimsky
 
 
 
Kurtis R. Kurimsky
 
 
 
Corporate Controller
 
 
 
 
 


Date: June 27, 2017


22



Index to Exhibits


Exhibit No.
 
Description
 
Method of Filing
 
 
 
 
 
23.1
 
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
 
Filed herewith.








23