10-Q 1 d228506d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission file number 001-34580

 

 

FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL

CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Incorporated in Delaware   26-1911571

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

1 First American Way, Santa Ana, California   92707-5913
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(714) 250-3000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   x    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY

PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports to be filed by Section 12,13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.    Yes  ¨    No  ¨

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

On October 26, 2011, there were 105,445,082 shares of common stock outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

INFORMATION INCLUDED IN REPORT

 

Part I:

   FINANCIAL INFORMATION    5

Item 1.

   Financial Statements (unaudited)    5
   A. Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010    5
  

B. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September  30, 2011 and 2010

   6
  

C. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010

   7
  

D. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September  30, 2011 and 2010

   8
   E. Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity    9
   F. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements    10

Item 2.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    38

Item 3.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    49

Item 4.

   Controls and Procedures    49

Part II:

   OTHER INFORMATION    50

Item 1.

   Legal Proceedings    50

Item 1A.

   Risk Factors    53

Item 6.

   Exhibits    58

Items 2 through 5 of Part II have been omitted because they are not applicable with respect to the current reporting period.

 

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CERTAIN STATEMENTS IN THIS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THOSE RELATING TO:

 

   

THE SALE OF AND EXPECTED CASH FLOWS FROM DEBT SECURITIES AND ASSUMPTIONS RELATING THERETO;

   

THE COMPANY’S INTENTIONS WITH RESPECT TO ITS INVESTMENT IN CORELOGIC STOCK;

   

EXPECTED BENEFIT AND PENSION PLAN CONTRIBUTIONS AND RETURN ASSUMPTIONS;

   

THE EFFECT OF LAWSUITS, REGULATORY AUDITS AND INVESTIGATIONS AND OTHER LEGAL PROCEEDINGS ON THE COMPANY’S FINANCIAL CONDITION, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OR CASH FLOWS;

   

THE COMPANY’S FINANCIAL EXPOSURE WITH RESPECT TO THE MATTER INVOLVING THE COMPANY, BANK OF AMERICA AND FISERV;

   

THE EFFECT OF PENDING AND RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS ON THE COMPANY’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS;

   

THE IMPACT OF UNCERTAINTY IN GENERAL ECONOMIC CONDITIONS AND TIGHT MORTGAGE CREDIT ON THE COMPANY AND ITS CUSTOMERS AND MANAGEMENT’S EXPECTATION THAT SUCH CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE;

   

THE COMPANY’S CONTINUED EFFORTS TO MANAGE EXPENSES AND EXPECTED COST SAVINGS THEREFROM;

   

THE COMPANY’S ONGOING FOCUS ON IMPROVING THE PROFITABILITY OF ITS AGENCY RELATIONSHIPS;

   

CONTINUED DECLINES IN FORECLOSURE REVENUES, COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH DEFENDING INSURED’S TITLE TO FORECLOSED PROPERTIES, AND THE IMPACT OF FORECLOSURE MATTERS ON THE COMPANY;

   

THE REALIZATION OF TAX BENEFITS ASSOCIATED WITH CERTAIN LOSSES;

   

FUTURE PAYMENT OF DIVIDENDS;

   

THE SUFFICIENCY OF THE COMPANY’S RESOURCES TO SATISFY OPERATIONAL CASH REQUIREMENTS, INCLUDING PAYMENTS OF CLAIMS AND OTHER LIABILITIES;

   

THE LIKELIHOOD OF CHANGES IN EXPECTED ULTIMATE LOSSES AND CORRESPONDING LOSS RATES; AND

   

THE IMPACT OF NET PRIOR-PERIOD ADJUSTMENTS,

ARE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 27A OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND SECTION 21E OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED. THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS MAY CONTAIN THE WORDS “BELIEVE,” “ANTICIPATE,” “EXPECT,” “PLAN,” “PREDICT,” “ESTIMATE,” “PROJECT,” “WILL BE,” “WILL CONTINUE,” “WILL LIKELY RESULT,” OR OTHER SIMILAR WORDS AND PHRASES.

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES EXIST THAT MAY CAUSE RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE SET FORTH IN THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. FACTORS THAT COULD CAUSE THE ANTICIPATED RESULTS TO DIFFER FROM THOSE DESCRIBED IN THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS INCLUDE:

 

   

INTEREST RATE FLUCTUATIONS;

   

CHANGES IN THE PERFORMANCE OF THE REAL ESTATE MARKETS;

   

VOLATILITY IN THE CAPITAL MARKETS;

   

UNFAVORABLE ECONOMIC CONDITIONS;

   

IMPAIRMENTS IN THE COMPANY’S GOODWILL OR OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS;

   

CHANGES IN MEASURES OF THE STRENGTH OF THE COMPANY’S TITLE INSURANCE UNDERWRITERS, INCLUDING RATINGS AND STATUTORY SURPLUSES;

   

INCREASED CLAIMS OR OTHER COSTS AND EXPENSES ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY’S USE OF TITLE AGENTS;

   

FAILURES AT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS WHERE THE COMPANY DEPOSITS FUNDS;

   

CHANGES IN APPLICABLE GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS;

   

HEIGHTENED SCRUTINY BY LEGISLATORS AND REGULATORS OF THE COMPANY’S TITLE INSURANCE AND SERVICES SEGMENT AND CERTAIN OTHER OF THE COMPANY’S BUSINESSES;

   

REFORM OF GOVERNMENT-SPONSORED MORTGAGE ENTERPRISES;

   

LIMITATIONS ON ACCESS TO PUBLIC RECORDS AND OTHER DATA;

   

REGULATION OF TITLE INSURANCE RATES;

   

INABILITY OF THE COMPANY’S SUBSIDIARIES TO PAY DIVIDENDS OR REPAY FUNDS;

   

EXPENSES OF AND FUNDING OBLIGATIONS TO THE PENSION PLAN;

   

MATERIAL VARIANCE BETWEEN ACTUAL AND EXPECTED CLAIMS EXPERIENCE;

   

SYSTEMS INTERRUPTIONS AND INTRUSIONS, WIRE TRANSFER ERRORS OR UNAUTHORIZED DATA DISCLOSURES;

   

INABILITY TO REALIZE THE BENEFITS OF THE COMPANY’S OFFSHORE STRATEGY;

   

PRODUCT MIGRATION;

   

CHANGES RESULTING FROM INCREASES IN THE SIZE OF THE COMPANY’S CUSTOMERS;

   

LOSSES IN THE COMPANY’S INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO; AND

   

OTHER FACTORS DESCRIBED IN PART II, ITEM 1A OF THIS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q.

 

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THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS SPEAK ONLY AS OF THE DATE THEY ARE MADE. THE COMPANY DOES NOT UNDERTAKE TO UPDATE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS TO REFLECT CIRCUMSTANCES OR EVENTS THAT OCCUR AFTER THE DATE THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE MADE.

 

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PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements.

FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except par value)

(unaudited)

 

     September 30,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 630,968      $ 728,746   

Accounts and accrued income receivable, net

     245,240        234,539   

Income taxes receivable

     11,045        22,266   

Investments:

    

Deposits with savings and loan associations and banks

     63,713        59,974   

Debt securities

     2,133,039        2,107,984   

Equity securities

     170,398        282,416   

Other long-term investments

     200,846        213,877   

Note receivable from CoreLogic

     —          18,787   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2,567,996        2,683,038   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans receivable, net

     148,221        161,526   

Property and equipment, net

     330,978        345,871   

Title plants and other indexes

     510,969        504,606   

Deferred income taxes

     75,974        96,846   

Goodwill

     812,304        812,031   

Other intangible assets, net

     61,747        70,050   

Other assets

     160,817        162,307   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 5,556,259      $ 5,821,826   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Equity

    

Deposits

   $ 1,356,683      $ 1,482,557   

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     667,798        736,404   

Due to CoreLogic, net

     53,263        62,370   

Deferred revenue

     156,892        144,719   

Reserve for known and incurred but not reported claims

     1,058,903        1,108,238   

Notes and contracts payable

     278,924        293,817   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     3,572,463        3,828,105   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

    

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, $0.00001 par value, Authorized-500 shares; Outstanding-none

     —          —     

Common stock, $0.00001 par value:

    

Authorized-300,000 shares, Outstanding-105,445 shares and 104,457 shares as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively

     1        1   

Additional paid-in capital

     2,078,627        2,057,098   

Retained earnings

     90,608        72,074   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (192,990     (149,156
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     1,976,246        1,980,017   

Noncontrolling interests

     7,550        13,704   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     1,983,796        1,993,721   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 5,556,259      $ 5,821,826   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

     For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
    For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2011     2010     2011     2010  

Revenues

        

Direct premiums and escrow fees

   $ 425,266      $ 427,334      $ 1,190,587      $ 1,221,550   

Agent premiums

     366,028        396,094        1,114,390        1,132,726   

Information and other

     160,236        153,222        466,455        451,340   

Investment income

     16,695        27,309        59,560        71,280   

Net realized investment gains (losses)

     682        1,504        (1,768     12,136   

Net other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) losses recognized in earnings:

        

Total OTTI losses on equity securities

     —          —          —          (1,722

Total OTTI losses on debt securities

     (7,854     (2,658     (9,102     (5,348

Portion of OTTI losses on debt securities recognized in other comprehensive loss

     3,912        718        3,886        (90
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (3,942     (1,940     (5,216     (7,160
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     964,965        1,003,523        2,824,008        2,881,872   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses

        

Personnel costs

     293,871        307,713        874,502        891,671   

Premiums retained by agents

     293,583        319,840        893,382        913,706   

Other operating expenses

     189,277        200,717        572,560        600,663   

Provision for policy losses and other claims

     112,177        86,450        318,926        240,436   

Depreciation and amortization

     19,018        18,991        56,984        59,364   

Premium taxes

     15,403        9,767        34,359        28,289   

Interest

     3,225        4,057        9,118        10,220   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     926,554        947,535        2,759,831        2,744,349   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     38,411        55,988        64,177        137,523   

Income taxes

     17,116        22,645        25,976        56,311   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     21,295        33,343        38,201        81,212   

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     252        210        152        477   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to the Company

   $ 21,043      $ 33,133      $ 38,049      $ 80,735   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income per share attributable to the Company’s stockholders (Note 9):

        

Basic

   $ 0.20      $ 0.32      $ 0.36      $ 0.78   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 0.20      $ 0.31      $ 0.36      $ 0.76   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash dividends per share

   $ 0.06      $ 0.06      $ 0.18      $ 0.12   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding (Note 9):

        

Basic

     105,375        104,173        105,104        104,064   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

     107,005        106,112        106,837        106,010   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
     For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
         2011             2010              2011             2010      

Net income

   $ 21,295      $ 33,343       $ 38,201      $ 81,212   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

         

Unrealized (loss) gain on securities

     (47,739     17,129         (45,577     20,259   

Unrealized (loss) gain on securities for which credit-related portion was recognized in earnings

     (424     2,933         1,060        5,680   

Foreign currency translation adjustment

     (16,189     10,464         (9,535     4,331   

Pension benefit adjustment

     3,381        3,388         10,146        (11,869
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax

     (60,971     33,914         (43,906     18,401   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive (loss) income

     (39,676     67,257         (5,705     99,613   

Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

     80        232         80        4,598   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to the Company

   $ (39,756   $ 67,025       $ (5,785   $ 95,015   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2011     2010  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 38,201      $ 81,212   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:

    

Provision for policy losses and other claims

     318,926        240,436   

Depreciation and amortization

     56,984        59,364   

Share-based compensation

     12,134        12,339   

Net realized investment losses (gains)

     1,768        (12,136

Net OTTI losses recognized in earnings

     5,216        7,160   

Equity in earnings of affiliates

     (6,000     (7,098

Dividends from equity method investments

     9,130        2,108   

Changes in assets and liabilities excluding effects of company acquisitions and noncash transactions:

    

Claims paid, including assets acquired, net of recoveries

     (354,193     (339,854

Net change in income tax accounts

     (2,984     29,786   

(Increase) decrease in accounts and accrued income receivable

     (11,909     2,289   

Decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     (66,076     (44,094

Net change in due to CoreLogic

     18,593        (7,299

Increase in deferred revenue

     12,173        7,104   

Other, net

     (5,791     (5,897
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash provided by operating activities

     26,172        25,420   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Net cash effect of acquisitions/dispositions

     (781     (2,645

Purchase of subsidiary shares from / other decreases in noncontrolling interests

     (2,955     (3,565

Sale of subsidiary shares to / other increases in noncontrolling interests

     —          66   

Net (increase) decrease in deposits with banks

     (3,739     7,794   

Net decrease (increase) in loans receivable

     13,305        (1,208

Purchases of debt and equity securities

     (669,574     (1,090,863

Proceeds from sales of debt and equity securities

     473,301        590,209   

Proceeds from maturities of debt securities

     240,823        427,765   

Net decrease in other long-term investments

     1,703        8,938   

Proceeds from note receivable from CoreLogic

     18,787        3,906   

Capital expenditures

     (45,660     (47,669

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

     9,084        7,035   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash provided by (used for) investing activities

     34,294        (100,237
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Net change in deposits

     (125,874     286,311   

Proceeds from issuance of debt

     3,185        210,347   

Proceeds from issuance of note payable to The First American Corporation (“TFAC”)

     —          29,087   

Repayment of debt

     (17,311     (33,906

Repayment of debt to TFAC

     —          (169,572

Net (payments) proceeds in connection with share-based compensation plans

     (140     294   

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

     (297     (870

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation

     1,085        920   

Cash distribution to TFAC upon separation

     —          (130,000

Cash dividends

     (18,892     (6,248
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash (used for) provided by financing activities

     (158,244     186,363   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (97,778     111,546   

Cash and cash equivalents—Beginning of period

     728,746        631,297   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents—End of period

   $ 630,968      $ 742,843   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental information:

    

Cash paid during the period for:

    

Interest

   $ 9,356      $ 12,391   

Premium taxes

   $ 33,000      $ 33,050   

Income taxes

   $ 21,580      $ 13,089   

Noncash investing and financing activities:

    

Liabilities assumed in connection with acquisitions

   $ 2,450        —     

Net noncash contribution from (distribution to) TFAC upon separation

   $ 5,581      $ (48,168

Net noncash capital contribution from TFAC

   $ —        $ 2,097   

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     First American Financial Corporation Stockholders              
     Shares      Common
stock
     Additional
paid-in
capital
     Retained
earnings
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
    Noncontrolling
interests
    Total  

Balance at December 31, 2010

     104,457       $ 1       $ 2,057,098       $ 72,074      $ (149,156   $ 13,704      $ 1,993,721   

Net income for nine months ended September 30, 2011

     —           —           —           38,049        —          152        38,201   

Contribution from TFAC as a result of separation

     —           —           5,581         —          —          —          5,581   

Dividends on common shares

     —           —           —           (18,950     —          —          (18,950

Shares issued in connection with share-based compensation plans

     988         —           425         (565     —          —          (140

Share-based compensation expense

     —           —           12,134         —          —          —          12,134   

Purchase of subsidiary shares from /other decreases in noncontrolling interests

     —           —           3,389         —          —          (6,344     (2,955

Sale of subsidiary shares to /other increases in noncontrolling interests

     —           —           —           —          —          407        407   

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

     —           —           —           —          —          (297     (297

Other comprehensive loss (Note 14)

     —           —           —           —          (43,834     (72     (43,906
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2011

     105,445       $ 1       $ 2,078,627       $ 90,608      $ (192,990   $ 7,550      $ 1,983,796   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

9


Table of Contents

FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Note 1 – Basis of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Spin off

First American Financial Corporation (the “Company”) became a publicly traded company following its spin-off from its prior parent, The First American Corporation (“TFAC”), on June 1, 2010 (the “Separation”). On that date, TFAC distributed all of the Company’s outstanding shares to the record date shareholders of TFAC on a one-for-one basis (the “Distribution”). After the Distribution, the Company owned TFAC’s financial services businesses and TFAC, which reincorporated and assumed the name CoreLogic, Inc. (“CoreLogic”), continued to own its information solutions businesses. The Company’s common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the “FAF” ticker symbol and CoreLogic’s common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “CLGX.”

To effect the Separation, TFAC and the Company entered into a Separation and Distribution Agreement (the “Separation and Distribution Agreement”) that governs the rights and obligations of the Company and CoreLogic regarding the Distribution. It also governs the relationship between the Company and CoreLogic subsequent to the completion of the Separation and provides for the allocation between the Company and CoreLogic of TFAC’s assets and liabilities. The Separation and Distribution Agreement identifies assets, liabilities and contracts that were allocated between CoreLogic and the Company as part of the Separation and describes the transfers, assumptions and assignments of these assets, liabilities and contracts. In particular, the Separation and Distribution Agreement provides that, subject to the terms and conditions contained therein:

 

   

All of the assets and liabilities primarily related to the Company’s business—primarily the business and operations of TFAC’s title insurance and services segment and specialty insurance segment—have been retained by or transferred to the Company;

 

   

All of the assets and liabilities primarily related to CoreLogic’s business—primarily the business and operations of TFAC’s data and analytic solutions, information and outsourcing solutions and risk mitigation and business solutions segments—have been retained by or transferred to CoreLogic;

 

   

On the record date for the Distribution, TFAC issued to the Company and its principal title insurance subsidiary, First American Title Insurance Company (“FATICO”), a number of shares of its common stock that resulted in the Company and FATICO collectively owning 12.9 million shares of CoreLogic’s common stock immediately following the Separation, some of which have subsequently been sold. See Note 17 Transactions with CoreLogic/TFAC to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion of the CoreLogic stock;

 

   

The Company effectively assumed $200.0 million of the outstanding liability for indebtedness under TFAC’s senior secured credit facility through the Company’s borrowing and transferring to CoreLogic of $200.0 million under the Company’s credit facility in connection with the Separation.

The Separation resulted in a net distribution from the Company to TFAC of $151.0 million. In connection with such distribution, the Company assumed $22.1 million of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, which was primarily related to the Company’s assumption of the unfunded portion of the defined benefit pension obligation associated with participants who were employees of the businesses retained by CoreLogic. See Note 10 Employee Benefit Plans to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional discussion of the defined benefit pension plan.

Basis of Presentation

The Company’s historical financial statements prior to June 1, 2010 have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and have been derived from the consolidated financial statements of TFAC and represent carve-out stand-alone combined financial statements. The combined financial statements prior to June 1, 2010 include items attributable to the Company and allocations of general corporate expenses from TFAC.

 

10


Table of Contents

FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

The Company’s historical financial statements prior to June 1, 2010 include assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses directly attributable to the Company’s operations. The Company’s historical financial statements prior to June 1, 2010 reflect allocations of certain corporate expenses from TFAC for certain functions provided by TFAC, including, but not limited to, general corporate expenses related to finance, legal, information technology, human resources, communications, compliance, facilities, procurement, employee benefits, and share-based compensation. These expenses have been allocated to the Company on the basis of direct usage when identifiable, with the remainder allocated on the basis of net revenue, domestic headcount or assets or a combination of such drivers. The Company considers the basis on which the expenses have been allocated to be a reasonable reflection of the utilization of services provided to or the benefit received by the Company during the periods presented. The Company’s historical financial statements prior to June 1, 2010 do not reflect the debt or interest expense it might have incurred if it had been a stand-alone entity. In addition, the Company expects to incur other expenses, not reflected in its historical financial statements prior to June 1, 2010, as a result of being a separate publicly traded company. As a result, the Company’s historical financial statements prior to June 1, 2010 do not necessarily reflect what its financial position or results of operations would have been if it had been operated as a stand-alone public entity during the periods covered prior to June 1, 2010, and may not be indicative of the Company’s future results of operations and financial position.

The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and reflect the consolidated operations of the Company as a separate, stand-alone publicly traded company subsequent to June 1, 2010. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of First American Financial Corporation and all controlled subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. Investments in which the Company exercises significant influence, but does not control and is not the primary beneficiary, are accounted for using the equity method. Investments in which the Company does not exercise significant influence over the investee are accounted for under the cost method.

The condensed consolidated financial information included in this report has been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and Article 10 of Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Regulation S-X. The principles for condensed interim financial information do not require the inclusion of all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. Therefore, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein are unaudited; however, in the opinion of management, they contain all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the consolidated results for the interim periods.

Certain 2010 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2011 presentation.

Net income attributable to the Company for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 included a net reduction of $0.9 million and a net increase of $1.6 million, respectively, related to certain items that should have been recorded in a prior period. These items decreased diluted net income per share attributable to the Company’s stockholders by $0.01 for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and increased diluted net income per share attributable to the Company’s stockholders by $0.02 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. These amounts have been tax effected by 40.0% for disclosure purposes. The Company assessed these items and concluded that such items were not material to the previously reported consolidated financial statements and are not expected to be material to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued updated guidance related to fair value measurements and disclosures, which requires a reporting entity to disclose separately, a reconciliation for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements (that is, on a gross basis rather than one net number). The updated guidance is effective for interim or annual financial reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010 and for interim periods within the fiscal year. Except for the disclosure requirements, the adoption of this guidance had no impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In July 2010, the FASB issued updated guidance related to credit risk disclosures for finance receivables and the related allowance for credit losses. The updated guidance requires entities to disclose information at disaggregated levels, specifically defined as “portfolio segments” and “classes”. Expanded disclosures include, among other things, roll-forward schedules of the allowance for credit losses and information regarding the credit quality of receivables (including their aging) as of the end of a reporting period. The updated guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2010, although the disclosures of reporting period activity are required for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010. The adoption of this guidance had no impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

11


Table of Contents

FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

In December 2010, the FASB issued updated guidance related to disclosure of supplementary pro forma information in connection with business combinations. The updated guidance clarifies the acquisition date that should be used for reporting pro forma financial information when comparative financial statements are presented. The updated guidance also expands supplemental pro forma disclosures to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. The updated guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The adoption of this guidance had no impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In December 2010, the FASB issued updated guidance related to when goodwill impairment testing should include Step 2 for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. The updated guidance modifies Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts requiring those entities to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. In determining whether it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists, an entity should consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors indicating an impairment may exist. The updated guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010. The adoption of this guidance had no impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

Note 2 – Escrow Deposits, Like-kind Exchange Deposits and Trust Assets

The Company administers escrow deposits and trust assets as a service to its customers. Escrow deposits totaled $3.57 billion and $3.03 billion at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, of which $1.1 billion and $0.9 billion, respectively, were held at the Company’s federal savings bank subsidiary, First American Trust, FSB. The escrow deposits held at First American Trust, FSB, are included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, in cash and cash equivalents and debt and equity securities, with offsetting liabilities included in deposits. The remaining escrow deposits were held at third-party financial institutions.

Trust assets totaled $2.8 billion and $2.9 billion at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, and were held or managed by First American Trust, FSB. Escrow deposits held at third-party financial institutions and trust assets are not the Company’s assets under generally accepted accounting principles and, therefore, are not included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. However, the Company could be held contingently liable for the disposition of these assets.

In conducting its operations, the Company often holds customers’ assets in escrow, pending completion of real estate transactions. As a result of holding these customers’ assets in escrow, the Company has ongoing programs for realizing economic benefits, including investment programs, borrowing agreements, and vendor services arrangements with various financial institutions. The effects of these programs are included in the condensed consolidated financial statements as income or a reduction in expense, as appropriate, based on the nature of the arrangement and benefit earned.

Like-kind exchange funds held by the Company totaled $398.5 million and $609.9 million at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, of which $92.9 million and $408.8 million, respectively, were held at the Company’s subsidiary, First Security Business Bank (“FSBB”). The like-kind exchange deposits held at FSBB are included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets in cash and cash equivalents with offsetting liabilities included in deposits. The remaining exchange deposits were held at third-party financial institutions and, due to the structure utilized to facilitate these transactions, the proceeds and property are not considered assets of the Company under generally accepted accounting principles and, therefore, are not included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. All such amounts are placed in bank deposits with FDIC insured institutions. The Company could be held contingently liable to the customer for the transfers of property, disbursements of proceeds and the return on the proceeds.

During the third quarter of 2011, the Company began winding-down the operations of FSBB. FSBB is no longer accepting third party deposits, including like-kind exchange deposits, nor does it originate or purchase new loans. FSBB continues to service its existing loan portfolio.

 

12


Table of Contents

FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 3 – Debt and Equity Securities

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investments in debt securities, all of which are classified as available-for-sale, are as follows:

 

     Amortized      Gross unrealized     Estimated     

Other-than-
temporary

impairments

 

(in thousands)

   cost      gains      losses     fair value      in AOCI  

September 30, 2011

             

U.S. Treasury bonds

   $ 77,713       $ 2,489       $ —        $ 80,202       $ —     

Municipal bonds

     309,947         14,041         (247     323,741         —     

Foreign bonds

     194,628         2,902         (2,597     194,933         —     

Governmental agency bonds

     195,812         1,960         (112     197,660         —     

Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities

     1,052,694         14,491         (616     1,066,569         —     

Non-agency mortgage-backed securities (1)

     48,264         246         (13,450     35,060         32,295   

Corporate debt securities

     226,844         9,058         (1,028     234,874         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 2,105,902       $ 45,187       $ (18,050   $ 2,133,039       $ 32,295   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

             

U.S. Treasury bonds

   $ 96,055       $ 2,578       $ (774   $ 97,859       $ —     

Municipal bonds

     280,471         2,925         (5,597     277,799         —     

Foreign bonds

     184,956         1,416         (430     185,942         —     

Governmental agency bonds

     241,844         1,314         (2,997     240,161         —     

Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities

     1,039,266         7,560         (1,329     1,045,497         —     

Non-agency mortgage-backed securities (1)

     63,773         277         (16,516     47,534         28,409   

Corporate debt securities

     209,476         5,216         (1,500     213,192         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 2,115,841       $ 21,286       $ (29,143   $ 2,107,984       $ 28,409   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) At September 30, 2011, the $48.3 million amortized cost is net of $5.2 million in other-than-temporary impairments determined to be credit related which have been recognized in earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. At December 31, 2010, the $63.8 million amortized cost is net of $6.3 million in other-than-temporary impairments determined to be credit related which have been recognized in earnings for the year ended December 31, 2010. At September 30, 2011, the $13.5 million gross unrealized losses include $13.0 million of unrealized losses for securities determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired and $0.5 million of unrealized losses for securities for which an other-than-temporary impairment has not been recognized. At December 31, 2010, the $16.5 million gross unrealized losses include $10.4 million of unrealized losses for securities determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired and $6.1 million of unrealized losses for securities for which an other-than-temporary impairment has not been recognized. The $32.3 million and $28.4 million other-than-temporary impairments recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, represent the amount of other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in AOCI which, starting January 1, 2009, were not included in earnings due to the fact that the losses were not considered to be credit related. Other-than-temporary impairments were recognized in AOCI for non-agency mortgage-backed securities only.

 

13


Table of Contents

FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

The cost and estimated fair value of investments in equity securities, all of which are classified as available-for-sale, are as follows:

 

(in thousands)

   Cost      Gross unrealized     Estimated
fair value
 
      gains      losses    

September 30, 2011

          

Preferred stocks

   $ 6,492       $ 709       $ (8   $ 7,193   

Common stocks (1)

     235,845         2,011         (74,651     163,205   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 242,337       $ 2,720       $ (74,659   $ 170,398   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

          

Preferred stocks

   $ 10,442       $ 1,150       $ (18   $ 11,574   

Common stocks (1)

     269,512         4,458         (3,128     270,842   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 279,954       $ 5,608       $ (3,146   $ 282,416   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) CoreLogic common stock with a cost basis of $167.6 million and $242.6 million at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, and an estimated fair value of $95.3 million and $239.5 million, respectively, is included in common stocks. See Note 17 Transactions with CoreLogic/TFAC to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional discussion of the CoreLogic common stock.

The Company had the following net unrealized gains (losses) as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 

(in thousands)

   As of
September 30,
2011
    As of
December 31,
2010
 

Debt securities for which an OTTI has been recognized

   $ (12,743   $ (10,175

Debt securities—all other

     39,880        2,318   

Equity securities

     (71,939     2,462   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ (44,802   $ (5,395
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sales of debt and equity securities resulted in realized gains of $2.5 million and $5.0 million and realized losses of $0.2 million and $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Sales of debt and equity securities resulted in realized gains of $8.4 million and $13.1 million and realized losses of $1.3 million and $2.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

14


Table of Contents

FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

The Company had the following gross unrealized losses as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 

     Less than 12 months     12 months or longer     Total  

(in thousands)

   Estimated
fair value
     Unrealized
losses
    Estimated
fair value
     Unrealized
losses
    Estimated
fair value
     Unrealized
losses
 

September 30, 2011

               

Debt securities:

               

U.S. Treasury bonds

   $ —         $ —        $ —         $ —        $ —         $ —     

Municipal bonds

     19,345         (108     5,900         (139     25,245         (247

Foreign bonds

     42,845         (2,596     2,613         (1     45,458         (2,597

Governmental agency bonds

     14,621         (111     4,699         (1     19,320         (112

Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities

     323,375         (396     75,700         (220     399,075         (616

Non-agency mortgage-backed securities

     45         —          33,530         (13,450     33,575         (13,450

Corporate debt securities

     58,519         (1,028     —           —          58,519         (1,028
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt securities

     458,750         (4,239     122,442         (13,811     581,192         (18,050

Equity securities

     153,335         (74,656     10         (3     153,345         (74,659
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 612,085       $ (78,895   $ 122,452       $ (13,814   $ 734,537       $ (92,709
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

               

Debt securities:

               

U.S. Treasury bonds

   $ 13,555       $ (774   $ —         $ —        $ 13,555       $ (774

Municipal bonds

     149,921         (5,597     —           —          149,921         (5,597

Foreign bonds

     76,106         (399     13,587         (31     89,693         (430

Governmental agency bonds

     160,240         (2,991     4,994         (6     165,234         (2,997

Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities

     177,417         (1,126     74,848         (203     252,265         (1,329

Non-agency mortgage-backed securities

     —           —          45,301         (16,516     45,301         (16,516

Corporate debt securities

     72,481         (1,497     422         (3     72,903         (1,500
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt securities

     649,720         (12,384     139,152         (16,759     788,872         (29,143

Equity securities

     247,673         (3,128     220         (18     247,893         (3,146
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 897,393       $ (15,512   $ 139,372       $ (16,777   $ 1,036,765       $ (32,289
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Substantially all securities in the Company’s non-agency mortgage-backed portfolio are senior tranches and were investment grade at the time of purchase, however all have been downgraded below investment grade since purchase. The table below summarizes the composition of the Company’s non-agency mortgage-backed securities by collateral type, year of issuance and current credit ratings. Percentages are based on the amortized cost basis of the securities and credit ratings are based on Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group (“S&P”) and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) published ratings. If a security was rated differently by both rating agencies, the lower of the two ratings was selected. All amounts and ratings are as of September 30, 2011.

 

(in thousands, except percentages and number of securities)

   Number
of
Securities
     Amortized
Cost
     Estimated
Fair
Value
     A-Ratings
or
Higher
    BBB+
to BBB-
Ratings
    Non-Investment
Grade/
Not Rated
 

Non-agency mortgage-backed securities:

               

Prime single family residential:

               

2007

     1       $ 5,978       $ 4,377         0.0     0.0     100.0

2006

     6         20,672         13,283         0.0     0.0     100.0

2005

     1         4,280         3,819         0.0     0.0     100.0

Alt-A single family residential:

               

2007

     2         17,334         13,581         0.0     0.0     100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     10       $ 48,264       $ 35,060         0.0     0.0     100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

15


Table of Contents

FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

As of September 30, 2011, none of the non-agency mortgage-backed securities were on negative credit watch by S&P or Moody’s.

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities at September 30, 2011, by contractual maturities, are as follows:

 

(in thousands)

   Due in one
year or less
     Due after
one
through
five years
     Due after
five
through
ten years
     Due after
ten years
     Total  

U.S. Treasury bonds

              

Amortized cost

   $ 45,357       $ 31,516       $ 706       $ 134       $ 77,713   

Estimated fair value

   $ 45,754       $ 33,400       $ 853       $ 195       $ 80,202   

Municipal bonds

              

Amortized cost

   $ 1,000       $ 75,156       $ 128,864       $ 104,927       $ 309,947   

Estimated fair value

   $ 1,004       $ 77,979       $ 136,112       $ 108,646       $ 323,741   

Foreign bonds

              

Amortized cost

   $ 38,034       $ 153,514       $ 3,080       $ —         $ 194,628   

Estimated fair value

   $ 35,836       $ 156,026       $ 3,071       $ —         $ 194,933   

Governmental agency bonds

              

Amortized cost

   $ 14,266       $ 120,696       $ 40,091       $ 20,759       $ 195,812   

Estimated fair value

   $ 14,502       $ 121,548       $ 40,180       $ 21,430       $ 197,660   

Corporate debt securities

              

Amortized cost

   $ 11,733       $ 101,499       $ 99,419       $ 14,193       $ 226,844   

Estimated fair value

   $ 11,984       $ 103,517       $ 104,218       $ 15,155       $ 234,874   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total debt securities excluding mortgage-backed securities

              

Amortized cost

   $ 110,390       $ 482,381       $ 272,160       $ 140,013       $ 1,004,944   

Estimated fair value

   $ 109,080       $ 492,470       $ 284,434       $ 145,426       $ 1,031,410   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total mortgage-backed securities

              

Amortized cost

               $ 1,100,958   

Estimated fair value

               $ 1,101,629   

Total debt securities

              

Amortized cost

               $ 2,105,902   

Estimated fair value

               $ 2,133,039   

Other-than-temporary impairment—debt securities

Although the capital and credit markets have to some extent recovered, there continues to be volatility and disruption concerning certain vintages of non-agency mortgage-backed securities. The primary factors negatively impacting certain vintages of non-agency mortgage-backed securities include stringent borrowing guidelines that result in the inability of borrowers to refinance, high unemployment, continued declines in real estate values, uncertainty regarding the timing and effectiveness of governmental solutions and a general slowdown in economic activity. As of September 30, 2011, gross unrealized losses on non-agency mortgage-backed securities for which an other-than-temporary impairment has not been recognized were $0.5 million (which represents 1 security), which has been in an unrealized loss position for longer than 12 months. The Company determines if a non-agency mortgage-backed security in a loss position is other-than-temporarily impaired by comparing the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected from the security to its amortized cost basis. If the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected exceed the amortized cost of the security, the Company concludes that the security is not other-than-temporarily impaired. The Company performs this analysis on all non-agency mortgage-backed securities in its portfolio that are in an unrealized loss position. The methodology and key assumptions used in estimating the present value of cash flows expected to be collected are described below. For the securities that were determined not to be other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2011, the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected exceeded the amortized cost of each security.

 

16


Table of Contents

FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

If the Company intends to sell a debt security in an unrealized loss position or determines that it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell a debt security before it recovers its amortized cost basis, the debt security is other-than-temporarily impaired and it is written down to fair value with all losses recognized in earnings. As of September 30, 2011, the Company does not intend to sell any debt securities in an unrealized loss position and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell debt securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis.

If the Company does not expect to recover the amortized cost basis of a debt security with declines in fair value (even if the Company does not intend to sell the debt security and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the debt security before the recovery of its remaining amortized cost basis), the losses the Company considers to be the credit portion of the other-than-temporary impairment loss (“credit loss”) is recognized in earnings and the non-credit portion is recognized in other comprehensive income. The credit loss is the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis of the debt security. The cash flows expected to be collected are discounted at the rate implicit in the security immediately prior to the recognition of the other-than-temporary impairment.

Expected future cash flows for debt securities are based on qualitative and quantitative factors specific to each security, including the probability of default and the estimated timing and amount of recovery. The detailed inputs used to project expected future cash flows may be different depending on the nature of the individual debt security. Specifically, the cash flows expected to be collected for each non-agency mortgage-backed security are estimated by analyzing loan-level detail to estimate future cash flows from the underlying assets, which are then applied to the security based on the underlying contractual provisions of the securitization trust that issued the security (e.g. subordination levels, remaining payment terms, etc.). The Company uses third-party software to determine how the underlying collateral cash flows will be distributed to each security issued from the securitization trust. The primary assumptions used in estimating future collateral cash flows are prepayment speeds, default rates and loss severity. In developing these assumptions, the Company considers the financial condition of the borrower, loan to value ratio, loan type and geographical location of the underlying property. The Company utilizes publicly available information related to specific assets, generally available market data such as forward interest rate curves and CoreLogic’s securities, loans and property data and market analytics tools.

The table below summarizes the primary assumptions used at September 30, 2011 in estimating the cash flows expected to be collected for these securities.

 

     Weighted average     Range

Prepayment speeds

     4.5   3.6% – 5.6%

Default rates

     6.0   1.5% – 11.3%

Loss severity

     46.0   8.0% – 61.4%

As a result of the Company’s security-level review, it recognized total other-than-temporary impairments of $7.9 million and $9.1 million on its non-agency mortgage-backed securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, of which $3.9 million and $5.2 million of other-than-temporary impairment losses were considered to be credit related and were recognized in earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, while $3.9 million of other-than-temporary impairment losses were considered to be related to factors other than credit and were therefore recognized in other comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011. The amounts remaining in other comprehensive income should not be recorded in earnings because the losses were not considered to be credit related based on the Company’s other-than-temporary impairment analysis as discussed above.

It is possible that the Company could recognize additional other-than-temporary impairment losses on some securities it owns at September 30, 2011 if future events or information cause it to determine that a decline in value is other-than-temporary.

The following table presents the change in the credit portion of the other-than-temporary impairments recognized in earnings on debt securities for which a portion of the other-than-temporary impairments related to other factors was recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.

 

     For the Three
Months Ended September 30,
     For the Nine
Months Ended September 30,
 

(in thousands)

   2011      2010      2011      2010  

Credit loss on debt securities held at beginning of period

   $ 26,382       $ 22,305       $ 25,108       $ 18,807   

Addition to credit loss for which an other-than-temporary impairment was previously recognized

     2,541         1,838         3,815         5,306   

Addition to credit loss for which an other-than-temporary impairment was not previously recognized

     1,401         102         1,401         132   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Credit loss on debt securities held as of September 30

   $ 30,324       $ 24,245       $ 30,324       $ 24,245   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Other-than-temporary impairment—equity securities

When, in the Company’s opinion, a decline in the fair value of an equity security, including common and preferred stock, is considered to be other-than-temporary, such equity security is written down to its fair value. When assessing if a decline in value is other-than-temporary, the factors considered include the length of time and extent to which fair value has been below cost, the probability that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due under the contractual terms of the security, the seniority of the securities, issuer-specific news and other developments, the financial condition and prospects of the issuer (including credit ratings), macro-economic changes (including the outlook for industry sectors, which includes government policy initiatives) and the Company’s ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery.

When an equity security has been in an unrealized loss position for greater than twelve months, the Company’s review of the security includes the above noted factors as well as what evidence, if any, exists to support that the security will recover its value in the foreseeable future, typically within the next twelve months. If objective, substantial evidence does not indicate a likely recovery during that timeframe, the Company’s policy is that such losses are considered other-than-temporary and therefore an impairment loss is recorded. The Company did not record material other-than-temporary impairments related to its equity securities for the three or nine months ended September 30, 2011 or 2010.

At September 30, 2011, the Company owned 8.9 million shares of CoreLogic common stock with a cost basis of $167.6 million and an estimated fair value of $95.3 million. While the Company’s investment in CoreLogic common stock has not been in an unrealized loss position for greater than twelve months, the Company assessed its investment in CoreLogic for other-than-temporary impairment due to the significant decline in fair value during the third quarter of 2011 and the significant amount of shares owned. In August 2011, CoreLogic announced that its board of directors had formed a committee of independent directors to explore options aimed at enhancing shareholder value including cost savings initiatives, an evaluation of CoreLogic’s capital structure, repurchases of debt and common stock, the disposition of business lines, the sale or business combination of CoreLogic and other alternatives. CoreLogic’s board of directors also announced that it retained a financial adviser to assist the committee in its evaluation. Based on the factors considered, the Company’s opinion is the decline in the fair value of CoreLogic’s common stock is not other-than-temporary; therefore, the unrealized loss of $72.3 million was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet. The factors considered by the Company include, but are not limited to, (i) the fair value of the common stock has been below cost for less than twelve months, (ii) the Company has the ability and intent to hold the common stock for a period of time sufficient to allow for recovery, (iii) CoreLogic’s committee of independent directors is in the process of exploring options aimed at enhancing shareholder value, which the Company views as a positive factor, even though the impact of this evaluation is uncertain. It is possible that the Company could recognize an other-than-temporary impairment related to its CoreLogic common stock if future events or information cause it to determine that the decline in value is other-than-temporary. The Company will continue to closely monitor and regularly review its investment in CoreLogic common stock.

Fair value measurement

The Company classifies the fair value of its debt and equity securities using a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements that distinguishes between market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The hierarchy level assigned to each security in the Company’s available-for-sale portfolio is based on management’s assessment of the transparency and reliability of the inputs used in the valuation of such instrument at the measurement date. The three hierarchy levels are defined as follows:

Level 1 – Valuations based on unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical securities. The fair value of equity securities are classified as Level 1.

Level 2 – Valuations based on observable inputs (other than Level 1 prices), such as quoted prices for similar assets at the measurement date; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly. The Level 2 category includes U.S. Treasury bonds, municipal bonds, foreign bonds, governmental agency bonds, governmental agency mortgage-backed securities and corporate debt securities, many of which are actively traded and have market prices that are readily verifiable.

Level 3 – Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement, and involve management judgment. The Level 3 category includes non-agency mortgage-backed securities which are currently not actively traded.

If the inputs used to measure fair value fall in different levels of the fair value hierarchy, a financial security’s hierarchy level is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The valuation techniques and inputs used to estimate the fair value of the Company’s debt and equity securities are summarized as follows:

Debt Securities

The fair value of debt securities was based on the market values obtained from an independent pricing service that were evaluated using pricing models that vary by asset class and incorporate available trade, bid and other market information and price quotes from well-established independent broker-dealers. The independent pricing service monitors market indicators, industry and economic events, and for broker-quoted only securities, obtains quotes from market makers or broker-dealers that it recognizes to be market participants. The pricing service utilizes the market approach in determining the fair value of the debt securities held by the Company. Additionally, the Company obtains an understanding of the valuation models and assumptions utilized by the service and has controls in place to determine that the values provided represent fair value. The Company’s validation procedures include comparing prices received from the pricing service to quotes received from other third party sources for securities with market prices that are readily verifiable. If the price comparison results in differences over a predefined threshold, the Company will assess the reasonableness of the changes relative to prior periods given the prevailing market conditions and assess changes in the issuers’ credit worthiness, performance of any underlying collateral and prices of the instrument relative to similar issuances. To date, the Company has not made any material adjustments to the fair value measurements provided by the pricing service.

 

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Table of Contents

FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Typical inputs and assumptions to pricing models used to value the Company’s U.S. Treasury bonds, governmental agency bonds, governmental agency mortgage-backed securities, municipal bonds, foreign bonds and corporate debt securities include, but are not limited to, benchmark yields, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, credit spreads, credit ratings, bond insurance (if applicable), benchmark securities, bids, offers, reference data and industry and economic events. For mortgage-backed securities, inputs and assumptions may also include the structure of issuance, characteristics of the issuer, collateral attributes and prepayment speeds. The fair value of non-agency mortgage-backed securities was obtained from the independent pricing service referenced above and subject to the Company’s validation procedures discussed above. However, due to the fact that these securities were not actively traded, there was less observable inputs available requiring the pricing service to use more judgment in determining the fair value of the securities, therefore the Company classified non-agency mortgage-backed securities as Level 3.

Equity Securities

The fair value of equity securities, including preferred and common stocks, were based on quoted market prices for identical assets that are readily and regularly available in an active market.

The following table presents the Company’s available-for-sale investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, classified using the three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements:

 

(in thousands)

   Estimated fair value as
of September 30, 2011
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Debt securities:

           

U.S. Treasury bonds

   $ 80,202       $ —         $ 80,202       $ —     

Municipal bonds

     323,741         —           323,741         —     

Foreign bonds

     194,933         —           194,933         —     

Governmental agency bonds

     197,660         —           197,660         —     

Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities

     1,066,569         —           1,066,569         —     

Non-agency mortgage-backed securities

     35,060         —           —           35,060   

Corporate debt securities

     234,874         —           234,874         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,133,039         —           2,097,979         35,060   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity securities:

           

Preferred stocks

     7,193         7,193         —           —     

Common stocks

     163,205         163,205         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     170,398         170,398         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 2,303,437       $ 170,398       $ 2,097,979       $ 35,060   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

   Estimated fair value
as
of December 31, 2010
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Debt securities:

           

U.S. Treasury bonds

   $ 97,859       $ —         $ 97,859       $ —     

Municipal bonds

     277,799         —           277,799         —     

Foreign bonds

     185,942         —           185,942         —     

Governmental agency bonds

     240,161         —           240,161         —     

Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities

     1,045,497         —           1,045,497         —     

Non-agency mortgage-backed securities

     47,534         —           —           47,534   

Corporate debt securities

     213,192         —           213,192         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,107,984         —           2,060,450         47,534   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity securities:

           

Preferred stocks

     11,574         11,574         —           —     

Common stocks

     270,842         270,842         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     282,416         282,416         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 2,390,400       $ 282,416       $ 2,060,450       $ 47,534   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

19


Table of Contents

FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

The Company did not have any transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 measurements during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010. The Company’s policy is to recognize transfers between levels in the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period.

The following table presents a summary of the changes in fair value of the Company’s non-agency mortgage-backed securities, which are considered Level 3 available-for-sale investments, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

     For the Three
Months Ended September 30,
    For the Nine
Months Ended September 30,
 

(in thousands)

   2011     2010     2011     2010  

Fair value at beginning of period

   $ 43,915      $ 50,398      $ 47,534      $ 59,201   

Total gains/(losses) (realized and unrealized):

        

Included in earnings:

        

Realized losses

     (190     (305     (191     (843

Net other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in earnings

     (3,942     (1,940     (5,216     (5,438

Included in other comprehensive loss

     (757     6,025        3,035        15,773   

Settlements

     (1,508     (4,262     (7,622     (16,874

Sales

     (2,458     (687     (2,480     (2,590

Transfers into Level 3

     —          —          —          —     

Transfers out of Level 3

     —          —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value as of September 30

   $ 35,060      $ 49,229      $ 35,060      $ 49,229   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unrealized gains (losses) included in earnings for the period relating to Level 3 available-for-sale investments that were still held at the end of the period:

        

Net other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in earnings

   $ (3,942   $ (1,940   $ (5,216   $ (5,438
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company did not purchase any non-agency mortgage-backed securities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.

Note 4 – Financing Receivables

Financing receivables are summarized as follows:

 

     September 30,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 
     (in thousands)  

Loans receivable, net:

    

Real estate–mortgage

    

Multi-family residential

   $ 12,847      $ 12,203   

Commercial

     139,101        152,280   

Other

     1,164        1,120   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     153,112        165,603   

Allowance for loan losses

     (4,021     (3,271

Participations sold

     (870     (977

Deferred loan fees, net

     —          171   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans receivable, net

     148,221        161,526   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other long-term investments:

    

Notes receivable—secured

     16,366        15,795   

Notes receivable—unsecured

     4,441        10,463   

Loss reserve

     (3,771     (5,095
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Notes receivable, net

     17,036        21,163   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Note receivable from CoreLogic

     —          18,787   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total financing receivables, net

   $ 165,257      $ 201,476   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

20


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FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Aging analysis of loans receivable at September 30, 2011, is as follows:

 

     Total  Loans
Receivable
     Current      30-59 days
past due
     60-89 days
past due
     90 days
or  more
past due
     Nonaccrual
status
 
     (in thousands)  

Loans Receivable:

                 

Multi-family residential

   $ 12,847       $ 12,847       $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —     

Commercial

     139,101         135,005         1,459         797         —           1,840   

Other

     1,164         1,164         —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 153,112       $ 149,016       $ 1,459       $ 797       $ —         $ 1,840   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Aging analysis of loans receivable at December 31, 2010, is as follows:

 

     Total  Loans
Receivable
     Current      30-59 days
past due
     60-89 days
past due
     90 days
or more
past due
     Nonaccrual
status
 
     (in thousands)  

Loans Receivable:

                 

Multi-family residential

   $ 12,203       $ 12,203       $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —     

Commercial

     152,280         147,441         2,222         176         —           2,441   

Other

     1,120         1,120         —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 165,603       $ 160,764       $ 2,222       $ 176       $ —         $ 2,441   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company performs an analysis of its allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis. In determining the allowance, the Company considers various factors, such as changes in lending policies and procedures, changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio, changes in the trend of the volume and severity of past due and classified loans, changes to the concentration of credit, as well as changes in legal and regulatory requirements. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level that is considered appropriate by the Company to provide for known risks in its portfolio.

Loss reserves are established for notes receivable based upon an estimate of probable losses for the individual notes. A loss reserve is established on an individual note when it is deemed probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the contractual terms of the note. The loss reserve is based upon the Company’s assessment of the borrower’s overall financial condition, resources and payment record; and, if appropriate, the realizable value of any collateral. These estimates consider all available evidence including the expected future cash flows, estimated fair value of collateral on secured notes, general economic conditions and trends, and other relevant factors, as appropriate. Notes are placed on non-accrual status when management determines that the collectability of contractual amounts is not reasonably assured.

Note 5 – Goodwill

A reconciliation of the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by operating segment, for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, is as follows:

 

(in thousands)

   Title
Insurance
    Specialty
Insurance
     Total  

Balance as of December 31, 2010

   $ 765,266      $ 46,765       $ 812,031   

Acquisitions

     2,678        —           2,678   

Other net adjustments

     (2,405     —           (2,405
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance as of September 30, 2011

   $ 765,539      $ 46,765       $ 812,304   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

21


Table of Contents

FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

The Company’s four reporting units for purposes of testing impairment are title insurance, home warranty, property and casualty insurance and trust and other services. There is no accumulated impairment for goodwill as the Company has never recognized any impairment for its reporting units.

In accordance with accounting guidance and consistent with prior years, the Company’s policy is to perform an annual goodwill impairment test for each reporting unit in the fourth quarter. An impairment analysis has not been performed during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as no triggering events requiring such an analysis occurred.

Note 6 – Other Intangible Assets

Other intangible assets consist of the following:

 

(in thousands)

   September 30,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Finite-lived intangible assets:

    

Customer lists

   $ 70,927      $ 72,854   

Covenants not to compete

     31,540        30,811   

Trademarks

     9,300        10,304   

Patents

     2,840        2,840   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     114,607        116,809   

Accumulated amortization

     (70,633     (63,597
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     43,974        53,212   

Indefinite-lived intangible assets:

    

Licenses

     17,773        16,838   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 61,747      $ 70,050   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets was $3.4 million and $10.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, and $3.5 million and $10.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.

Estimated amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets anticipated for the next five years is as follows:

 

Year

   (in thousands)  

Remainder of 2011

   $ 3,210   

2012

   $ 11,303   

2013

   $ 10,284   

2014

   $ 5,907   

2015

   $ 3,074   

2016

   $ 2,188   

Note 7 – Loss Reserves

A summary of the Company’s loss reserves, broken down into its components of known title claims, incurred but not reported claims (“IBNR”) and non-title claims, follows:

 

(in thousands, except percentages)

   September 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  

Known title claims

   $ 185,975         17.5   $ 192,268         17.4

IBNR

     836,229         79.0     875,627         79.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total title claims

     1,022,204         96.5     1,067,895         96.4

Non-title claims

     36,699         3.5     40,343         3.6
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loss reserves

   $ 1,058,903         100.0   $ 1,108,238         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The provision for title insurance losses was $69.5 million, or 9.7% of title premiums and escrow fees, and $206.2 million, or 9.8% of title premiums and escrow fees, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. The current quarter rate of 9.7% reflects an ultimate loss rate of 5.8% for the current policy year, and includes $14.7 million in unfavorable development for prior policy years, primarily 2007, and a $13.0 million charge in connection with Bank of America’s pending lawsuit against the Company. The current nine month period rate of 9.8% reflects a $45.3 million reserve strengthening adjustment recorded in the first quarter of 2011 related to a guaranteed valuation product offered in Canada that experienced a meaningful increase in claims activity during the first quarter of 2011. The Company also recorded a charge of $14.6 million in the first quarter of 2011, which reflected adverse development for certain prior policy years, primarily policy year 2007.

For additional discussion regarding the Bank of America lawsuit see Note 15 Litigation and Regulatory Contingencies to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

22


Table of Contents

FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 8 – Income Taxes

The effective income tax rate (income tax expense as a percentage of income before income taxes) was 44.6% and 40.5% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, and 40.4% and 40.9% for the same periods of the prior year. The differences between the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% and the effective rates were primarily attributable to losses in foreign jurisdictions for which no tax benefit was provided, and the impact of state taxes.

In connection with the Separation, the Company and TFAC entered into a Tax Sharing Agreement, dated June 1, 2010 (the “Tax Sharing Agreement”), which governs the Company’s and CoreLogic’s respective rights, responsibilities and obligations for certain tax related matters. Pursuant to the Tax Sharing Agreement, CoreLogic will prepare and file the consolidated federal income tax return, and any other tax returns that include both CoreLogic and the Company for all taxable periods ending on or prior to June 1, 2010. The Company will prepare and file all tax returns that include solely the Company for all taxable periods ending after that date. As part of the Tax Sharing Agreement, the Company is contingently responsible for 50% of certain Separation-related tax liabilities. At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 the Company had a payable to CoreLogic of $2.7 million and $2.3 million, respectively, related to these matters which is included in due to CoreLogic, net on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.

At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company had a net payable to CoreLogic of $53.1 million and $61.5 million, respectively, related to tax matters prior to the Separation. This amount is included in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet in due to CoreLogic, net. During the first quarter of 2011, the Company recorded a $5.6 million increase to stockholders’ equity related to the Separation as a result of revising the estimate of the Company’s tax liability to be included in CoreLogic’s consolidated tax return for 2010.

The Company evaluates the realizability of its deferred tax assets by assessing its valuation allowance and by adjusting the amount of such allowance, if necessary. The factors used to assess the likelihood of realization are the Company’s forecast of future taxable income and available tax planning strategies that could be implemented to realize the deferred tax assets. Failure to achieve forecasted taxable income in the applicable taxing jurisdictions could affect the ultimate realization of deferred tax assets and could result in an increase in the Company’s effective tax rate on future earnings.

During the current quarter, the Company recorded a valuation allowance of $20.9 million against certain of its deferred tax assets. Specifically, management determined that it was not more likely than not that a portion of its tax capital loss carryforward will be realized prior to its expiration date, as the result of significant market value declines in its equity securities portfolio during the current quarter. Application of the accounting guidance related to intraperiod tax allocations resulted in recording the valuation allowance in other comprehensive income.

The Company continues to monitor the realizability of recognized losses, impairment losses, and unrecognized losses for which there is no associated valuation allowance, recorded through September 30, 2011. The Company believes it is more likely than not that the tax benefits associated with those losses will be realized. However, this determination is a judgment and could be impacted by further market fluctuations, among other factors.

As of September 30, 2011, the liability for income taxes associated with uncertain tax positions was $16.0 million. This liability can be reduced by $2.8 million of offsetting tax benefits associated with the correlative effects of potential adjustments including state income taxes and timing adjustments. The net amount of $13.2 million, if recognized, would favorably affect the Company’s effective tax rate. At December 31, 2010, the liability for income taxes associated with uncertain tax positions was $11.1 million.

The Company’s continuing practice is to recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions in tax expense. As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company had accrued $3.3 million and $2.4 million, respectively, of interest and penalties (net of tax benefits) related to uncertain tax positions.

It is reasonably possible that the amount of the unrecognized benefit with respect to certain of the Company’s unrecognized tax positions may significantly increase or decrease within the next 12 months. These changes may be the result of items such as ongoing audits or the expiration of federal and state statute of limitations for the assessment of taxes.

The Company or one of its subsidiaries files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various state jurisdictions, and various non-U.S. jurisdictions. The primary non-federal jurisdictions are California, Oregon, Michigan, Texas, Canada, and the United Kingdom. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, and non-U.S. income tax examinations by taxing authorities for years prior to 2005.

 

23


Table of Contents

FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 9 – Earnings Per Share

 

     For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
     For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

   2011      2010      2011      2010  

Numerator for basic and diluted net income per share attributable to the Company’s stockholders:

           

Net income attributable to the Company

   $ 21,043       $ 33,133       $ 38,049       $ 80,735   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Denominator for basic net income per share attributable to the Company’s stockholders:

           

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

     105,375         104,173         105,104         104,064   

Effect of dilutive securities:

           

Employee stock options and restricted stock units

     1,630         1,939         1,733         1,946   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Denominator for diluted net income per share attributable to the Company’s stockholders

     107,005         106,112         106,837         106,010   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income per share attributable to the Company’s stockholders:

           

Basic

   $ 0.20       $ 0.32       $ 0.36       $ 0.78   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 0.20       $ 0.31       $ 0.36       $ 0.76   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, basic earnings per share was computed using the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately following the Separation, as if such shares were outstanding for the entire period prior to the Separation, plus the weighted average number of such shares outstanding following the Separation through September 30, 2010.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, diluted earnings per share was computed using (i) the number of shares of common stock outstanding immediately following the Separation, (ii) the weighted average number of such shares outstanding following the Separation through September 30, 2010, and (iii) if dilutive, the incremental common stock that the Company would issue upon the assumed exercise of stock options and the vesting of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) using the treasury stock method.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, 1.3 million and 1.2 million, respectively, of stock options and RSUs were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share due to their antidilutive effect. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, 1.4 million stock options and RSUs were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share due to their antidilutive effect.

Note 10 – Employee Benefit Plans

In connection with the Separation, the following occurred with respect to employee benefit plans:

 

   

The Company adopted TFAC’s 401(k) Savings Plan, which is now the First American Financial Corporation 401(k) Savings Plan. The account balances of employees of CoreLogic who had previously participated in TFAC’s 401(k) Savings Plan were transferred to the CoreLogic, Inc. 401(k) Savings Plan.

 

   

The Company adopted TFAC’s deferred compensation plan. The Company assumed the portion of the deferred compensation liability associated with its employees and former employees of its businesses and CoreLogic assumed the portion of the deferred compensation liability associated with its employees and former employees of its businesses. Plan assets were divided in the same proportion as liabilities.

 

   

The Company assumed TFAC’s defined benefit pension plan, which was closed to new entrants effective December 31, 2001 and amended to “freeze” all benefit accruals as of April 30, 2008. The Company assumed the entire benefit obligation and all the plan assets associated with the defined benefit pension plan, including the portion attributable to participants who were employees of the businesses retained by CoreLogic in connection with the Separation, and CoreLogic issued a $19.9 million note payable to the Company which approximated the unfunded portion of the benefit obligation attributable to those participants. In September 2011, the Company received $17.3 million from CoreLogic in satisfaction of the remaining balance of the note. See Note 17 Transactions with CoreLogic/TFAC to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion of this note receivable from CoreLogic.

 

24


Table of Contents

FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

   

The Company adopted TFAC’s supplemental benefit plans. The Company assumed the portion of the benefit obligation associated with its employees and former employees of its businesses and CoreLogic assumed the portion of the benefit obligation associated with its employees and former employees of its businesses. The benefit obligation associated with certain participants was divided evenly between the Company and CoreLogic.

No material changes were made to the terms and conditions of the employee benefit plans assumed by the Company in connection with the Separation.

Prior to the Separation, the Company’s employees participated in TFAC’s benefit plans, including a 401(k) savings plan, a defined benefit pension plan, supplemental benefit plans and a deferred compensation plan. The Company recorded the expense associated with its employees that participated in TFAC’s benefit plans.

Net periodic cost related to (i) the Company’s employees’ participation in TFAC’s defined benefit pension and supplemental benefit plans prior to the Separation and (ii) the Company’s defined benefit pension and supplemental benefit plans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 includes the following components:

 

     For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
    For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 

(in thousands)

   2011     2010     2011     2010  

Expense:

        

Service cost

   $ 556      $ 990      $ 1,670      $ 2,969   

Interest cost

     7,535        8,215        22,604        22,974   

Expected return on plan assets

     (3,847     (3,482     (11,542     (9,304

Amortization of prior service credit

     (1,096     (261     (3,288     (784

Amortization of net loss

     6,733        5,840        20,199        16,249   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 9,881      $ 11,302      $ 29,643      $ 32,104   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company contributed $28.1 million to the defined benefit pension and supplemental benefit plans during the nine months ended September 30, 2011, and expects to contribute an additional $8.9 million during the remainder of 2011. These contributions include both those required by funding regulations as well as discretionary contributions necessary to provide benefit payments to participants of certain of the Company’s non-qualified supplemental benefit plans.

Note 11 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Guidance requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practical to estimate that value. In the measurement of the fair value of certain financial instruments, other valuation techniques were utilized if quoted market prices were not available. These derived fair value estimates are significantly affected by the assumptions used. Additionally, the guidance excludes certain financial instruments including those related to insurance contracts.

In estimating the fair value of the financial instruments presented, the Company used the following methods and assumptions:

Cash and cash equivalents

The carrying amount for cash and cash equivalents is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the short-term maturity of these investments.

Accounts and accrued income receivable, net

The carrying amount for accounts and accrued income receivable, net is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the short-term maturity of these assets.

Loans receivable, net

The fair value of loans receivable, net was estimated based on the discounted value of the future cash flows using the current rates being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality.

 

25


Table of Contents

FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Investments

The carrying amount of deposits with savings and loan associations and banks is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to their short-term nature.

The methodology for determining the fair value of debt and equity securities is discussed in Note 3 Debt and Equity Securities to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

As other long-term investments, which consist primarily of investments in affiliates, are not publicly traded, reasonable estimate of the fair values could not be made without incurring excessive costs.

The fair value of the note receivable from CoreLogic is estimated based on the discounted value of the future cash flows using the current rates being offered for loans with similar terms to third party borrowers of similar credit quality.

Deposits

The carrying value of escrow and passbook accounts approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of this liability. The fair value of investment certificate accounts was estimated based on the discounted value of future cash flows using a discount rate approximating current market rates for similar liabilities.

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

The carrying amount for accounts payable and accrued liabilities is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the short-term maturity of these liabilities.

Due to CoreLogic, net

The carrying amount for due to CoreLogic, net is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the short-term maturity of this liability.

Notes and contracts payable

The fair values of notes and contracts payable were estimated based on the current rates offered to the Company for debt of the same remaining maturities.

The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are presented in the following table.

 

     September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  

(in thousands)

   Carrying
Amount
     Fair Value      Carrying
Amount
     Fair Value  

Financial Assets:

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 630,968       $ 630,968       $ 728,746       $ 728,746   

Accounts and accrued income receivable, net

   $ 245,240       $ 245,240       $ 234,539       $ 234,539   

Loans receivable, net

   $ 148,221       $ 151,483       $ 161,526       $ 166,904   

Investments:

           

Deposits with savings and loan associations and banks

   $ 63,713       $ 63,713       $ 59,974       $ 59,974   

Debt securities

   $ 2,133,039       $ 2,133,039       $ 2,107,984       $ 2,107,984   

Equity securities

   $ 170,398       $ 170,398       $ 282,416       $ 282,416   

Other long-term investments

   $ 200,846       $ 200,846       $ 213,877       $ 213,877   

Note receivable from CoreLogic

   $ —         $ —         $ 18,787       $ 18,708   

Financial Liabilities:

           

Deposits

   $ 1,356,683       $ 1,357,309       $ 1,482,557       $ 1,483,317   

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

   $ 667,798       $ 667,798       $ 736,404       $ 736,404   

Due to CoreLogic, net

   $ 53,263       $ 53,263       $ 62,370       $ 62,370   

Notes and contracts payable

   $ 278,924       $ 282,657       $ 293,817       $ 295,465   

 

 

26


Table of Contents

FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 12 – Share-Based Compensation

Prior to the Separation, the Company participated in TFAC’s share-based compensation plans and the Company’s employees were issued TFAC equity awards. The equity awards consisted of RSUs and stock options. At the date of the Separation, TFAC’s outstanding equity awards for employees of the Company and former employees of its businesses were converted into equity awards of the Company with adjustments to the number of shares underlying each such award and, with respect to options, adjustments to the per share exercise price of each such award, to maintain the pre-separation value of such awards. No material changes were made to the vesting terms or other terms and conditions of the awards. As the post-separation value of the equity awards was equal to the pre-separation value and no material changes were made to the terms and conditions applicable to the awards, no incremental expense was recognized by the Company related to the conversion.

In connection with the Separation, the Company established the First American Financial Corporation 2010 Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Incentive Compensation Plan”). The Incentive Compensation Plan was adopted by the Company’s board of directors and approved by TFAC, as the Company’s sole stockholder, on May 28, 2010. Eligible participants in the Incentive Compensation Plan include the Company’s directors and officers, as well as other employees. The Incentive Compensation Plan permits the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, RSUs, performance units, performance shares and other stock-based awards. Under the terms of the Incentive Compensation Plan, 16.0 million shares of common stock can be awarded from either authorized and unissued shares or previously issued shares acquired by the Company, subject to certain annual limits on the amounts that can be awarded based on the type of award granted. The Incentive Compensation Plan terminates 10 years from the effective date unless cancelled prior to that date by the Company’s board of directors.

In connection with the Separation, the Company established the First American Financial Corporation 2010 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”). The ESPP allows eligible employees to purchase common stock of the Company at 85.0% of the closing price on the last day of each month. Prior to the Separation, the Company’s employees participated in TFAC’s employee stock purchase plan.

The following table presents the share-based compensation expense associated with (i) the Company’s employees that participated in TFAC’s share-based compensation plans prior to the Separation and (ii) the Company’s share-based compensation plans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

     For the Three Months Ended
September 30,
     For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 

(in thousands)

   2011      2010      2011      2010  

Stock options

   $ —         $ 93       $ 9       $ 229   

Restricted stock units

     2,899         2,929         11,514         9,313   

Employee stock purchase plan

     190         153         612         463   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 3,089       $ 3,175       $ 12,135       $ 10,005   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table summarizes RSU activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2011:

 

(in thousands, except weighted-average grant-date fair value)

   Shares     Weighted-average
grant-date
fair value
 

RSUs unvested at December 31, 2010

     3,686      $ 12.18   

Granted during 2011

     770      $ 16.45   

Vested during 2011

     (750   $ 13.98   

Forfeited during 2011

     (501   $ 11.60   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

RSUs unvested at September 30, 2011

     3,205      $ 12.88   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

27


Table of Contents

FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

The following table summarizes stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2011:

 

(in thousands, except weighted-average exercise price and contractual term)

   Number
outstanding
    Weighted-
average
exercise price
     Weighted-
average
remaining
contractual term
     Aggregate
intrinsic
value
 

Balance at December 31, 2010

     2,863      $ 14.68         

Exercised during 2011

     (118   $ 12.42         

Forfeited during 2011

     (44   $ 18.09         
  

 

 

   

 

 

       

Balance at September 30, 2011

     2,701      $ 14.72         2.8       $ 2,199   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Vested at September 30, 2011

     2,701      $ 14.72         2.8       $ 2,199   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Exercisable at September 30, 2011

     2,701      $ 14.72         2.8       $ 2,199   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

All stock options issued under the Company’s plans are vested and no share-based compensation expense related to such stock options remains to be recognized.

Note 13 – Stockholders’ Equity

In March 2011, the Company’s board of directors approved a stock repurchase plan which authorizes the repurchase of up to $150.0 million of the Company’s common stock. Purchases may be made from time to time by the Company in the open market at prevailing market prices or in privately negotiated transactions. As of September 30, 2011, no common stock had been repurchased by the Company under the plan.

Note 14 – Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Comprehensive income is a more inclusive financial reporting methodology that includes disclosure of certain financial information that historically has not been recognized in the calculation of net income.

Components of other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended September 30, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in thousands)

   Net unrealized
gains (losses)
on securities
    Foreign
currency
translation
adjustment
    Pension
benefit
adjustment
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
 

Balance at June 30, 2011

   $ 409      $ 17,614      $ (150,038   $ (132,015

Pretax change

     (44,779     (16,189     5,634        (55,334

Pretax change in other-than-temporary impairments for which credit-related portion was recognized in earnings

     (706     —          —          (706

Tax effect

     (2,678     —          (2,253     (4,931
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2011

   $ (47,754   $ 1,425      $ (146,657   $ (192,986
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allocated to the Company

   $ (47,758   $ 1,425      $ (146,657   $ (192,990

Allocated to noncontrolling interests

     4        —          —          4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2011

   $ (47,754   $ 1,425      $ (146,657   $ (192,986
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Components of other comprehensive income (loss) for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 are as follows:

 

(in thousands)

   Net unrealized
gains (losses)
on securities
    Foreign
currency
translation
adjustment
    Pension
benefit
adjustment
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
 

Balance at December 31, 2010

   $ (3,237   $ 10,960      $ (156,803   $ (149,080

Pretax change

     (41,175     (9,535     16,908        (33,802

Pretax change in other-than-temporary impairments for which credit-related portion was recognized in earnings

     1,767        —          —          1,767   

Tax effect

     (5,109     —          (6,762     (11,871
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2011

   $ (47,754   $ 1,425      $ (146,657   $ (192,986
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allocated to the Company

   $ (47,758   $ 1,425      $ (146,657   $ (192,990

Allocated to noncontrolling interests

     4        —          —          4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2011

   $ (47,754   $ 1,425      $ (146,657   $ (192,986
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

28


Table of Contents

FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 15 – Litigation and Regulatory Contingencies

The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to a number of non-ordinary course lawsuits. Frequently these lawsuits are similar in nature to other lawsuits pending against the Company’s competitors.

For those non-ordinary course lawsuits where the Company has determined that a loss is both probable and reasonably estimable, a liability representing the best estimate of the Company’s financial exposure based on known facts has been recorded. Actual losses may materially differ from the amounts recorded.

For a substantial majority of these lawsuits, however, it is not possible to assess the probability of loss. Most of these lawsuits are putative class actions which require a plaintiff to satisfy a number of procedural requirements before proceeding to trial. These requirements include, among others, demonstration to a court that the law proscribes in some manner the Company’s activities, the making of factual allegations sufficient to suggest that the Company’s activities exceeded the limits of the law and a determination by the court – known as class certification – that the law permits a group of individuals to pursue the case together as a class. If these procedural requirements are not met, either the lawsuit cannot proceed or, as is the case with class certification, the plaintiffs lose the financial incentive to proceed with the case (or the amount at issue effectively becomes de minimus). Frequently, a court’s determination as to these procedural requirements is subject to appeal to a higher court. As a result of, among other factors, ambiguities and inconsistencies in the myriad laws applicable to the Company’s business and the uniqueness of the factual issues presented in any given lawsuit, the Company often cannot determine the probability of loss until a court has finally determined that a plaintiff has satisfied applicable procedural requirements.

Furthermore, because most of these lawsuits are putative class actions, it is often impossible to estimate the possible loss or a range of loss amounts, even where the Company has determined that a loss is reasonably possible. Generally class actions involve a large number of people and the effort to determine which people satisfy the requirements to become plaintiffs—or class members—is often time consuming and burdensome. Moreover, these lawsuits raise complex factual issues which result in uncertainty as to their outcome and, ultimately, make it difficult for the Company to estimate the amount of damages which a plaintiff might successfully prove. In addition, many of the Company’s businesses are regulated by various federal, state, local and foreign governmental agencies and are subject to numerous statutory guidelines. These regulations and statutory guidelines often are complex, inconsistent or ambiguous, which results in additional uncertainty as to the outcome of a given lawsuit—including the amount of damages a plaintiff might be afforded—or makes it difficult to analogize experience in one case or jurisdiction to another case or jurisdiction.

Most of the non-ordinary course lawsuits to which the Company and its subsidiaries are parties challenge practices in the Company’s title insurance business, though a limited number of cases also pertain to the Company’s other businesses. These lawsuits include, among others, cases alleging, among other assertions, that the Company, one of its subsidiaries and/or one of its agents:

 

   

charged an improper rate for title insurance in a refinance transaction, including

 

   

Boucher v. First American Title Insurance Company, filed on May 16, 2007 and pending in the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington,

 

   

Campbell v. First American Title Insurance Company, filed on August 16, 2008 and pending in the United States District Court for the District of Maine,

 

   

Hamilton v. First American Title Insurance Company, filed on August 22, 2007 and pending in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas,

 

29


Table of Contents

FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

   

Hamilton v. First American Title Insurance Company, et al., filed on August 25, 2008 and pending in the Superior Court of the State of North Carolina, Wake County,

 

   

Haskins v. First American Title Insurance Company, filed on September 29, 2010 and pending in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey,

 

   

Johnson v. First American Title Insurance Company, filed on May 27, 2008 and pending in the United States District Court for the District of Arizona,

 

   

Levine v. First American Title Insurance Company, filed on February 26, 2009 and pending in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania,

 

   

Lewis v. First American Title Insurance Company, filed on November 28, 2006 and pending in the United States District Court for the District of Idaho,

 

   

Raffone v. First American Title Insurance Company, filed on February 14, 2004 and pending in the Circuit Court, Nassau County, Florida,

 

   

Slapikas v. First American Title Insurance Company, filed on December 19, 2005 and pending in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania and

 

   

Tello v. First American Title Insurance Company, filed on July 14, 2009 and pending in the United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire.

All of these lawsuits are putative class actions. A court has granted class certification only in Campbell, Hamilton (North Carolina), Johnson, Lewis, Raffone and Slapikas. An appeal to a higher court is pending with respect to the granting of class certification in Hamilton (North Carolina). For the reasons stated above, the Company has been unable to assess the probability of loss or estimate the possible loss or the range of loss or, where the Company has been able to make an estimate, the Company believes the amount is immaterial to the condensed consolidated financial statements as a whole.

 

   

purchased minority interests in title insurance agents as an inducement to refer title insurance underwriting business to the Company or gave items of value to title insurance agents and others for referrals of business, in each case in violation of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, including

 

   

Edwards v. First American Financial Corporation, filed on June 12, 2007 and pending in the United States District Court for the Central District of California, and

 

   

Galiano v. First American Title Insurance Company, et al., filed on February 8, 2008 and pending in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York.

Galiano is a putative class action for which a class has not been certified. In Edwards a narrow class has been certified. The United States Supreme Court is reviewing whether the Edwards plaintiff has the legal right to sue. For the reasons stated above, the Company has been unable to assess the probability of loss or estimate the possible loss or the range of loss.

 

   

conspired with its competitors to fix prices or otherwise engaged in anticompetitive behavior, including

 

   

Barton v. First American Title Insurance Company, et al, filed March 10, 2008 and pending in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California,

 

   

Holt v. First American Title Insurance Company, et al., filed March 11, 2008 and pending in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania,

 

   

Katz v. First American Title Insurance Company, et al., filed March 18, 2008 and pending in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio,

 

   

McCray v. First American Title Insurance Company, et al., filed October 15, 2008 and pending in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware and

 

   

Swick v. First American Title Insurance Company, et al., filed March 19, 2008, and pending in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey.

All of these lawsuits are putative class actions for which a class has not been certified. Consequently, for the reasons described above, the Company has not yet been able to assess the probability of loss or estimate the possible loss or the range of loss.

 

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FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

   

engaged in the unauthorized practice of law, including

 

   

Gale v. First American Title Insurance Company, et al., filed on October 16, 2006 and pending in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut and

 

   

Katin v. First American Signature Services, Inc., et al., filed on May 9, 2007 and pending in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts.

Katin is a putative class action. A class has been certified in Gale. For the reasons described above, the Company has not yet been able to assess the probability of loss or estimate the possible loss or the range of loss.

 

   

overcharged or improperly charged fees for products and services provided in connection with the closing of real estate transactions, denied home warranty claims, recorded telephone calls, acted as an unauthorized trustee and gave items of value to developers, builders and others as inducements to refer business in violation of certain other laws, such as consumer protection laws and laws generally prohibiting unfair business practices, and certain obligations, including

 

   

Carrera v. First American Home Buyers Protection Corporation, filed on September 23, 2009 and pending in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles,

 

   

Chassen v. First American Financial Corporation, et al., filed on January 22, 2009 and pending in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey,

 

   

Coleman v. First American Home Buyers Protection Corporation, et al., filed on August 24, 2009 and pending in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles,

 

   

Eberhard v. First American Title Insurance Company, et al., filed on April 4, 2011 and pending in the Court of Common Pleas Cuyahoga County, Ohio,

 

   

Eide v. First American Title Company, filed on February 26, 2010 and pending in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Kern,

 

   

Gunning v. First American Title Insurance Company, filed on July 14, 2008 and pending in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky,

 

   

Kaufman v. First American Financial Corporation, et al., filed on December 21, 2007 and pending in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles,

 

   

Kirk v. First American Financial Corporation, filed on June 15, 2006 and pending in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles,

 

   

Sjobring v. First American Financial Corporation, et al., filed on February 25, 2005 and pending in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles,

 

   

Tavenner v. Talon Group, filed on August 18, 2009 and pending in the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington and

 

   

Wilmot v. First American Financial Corporation, et al., filed on April 20, 2007 and pending in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles.

All of these lawsuits, except Sjobring, are putative class actions for which a class has not been certified. In Sjobring a class has been certified, however that ruling is subject to an appeal. Consequently, for the reasons described above, the Company has not yet been able to assess the probability of loss or estimate the possible loss or the range of loss.

While some of the lawsuits described above may be material to the Company’s operating results in any particular period if an unfavorable outcome results, the Company does not believe that any of these lawsuits will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s overall financial condition.

Additionally, on March 5, 2010, Bank of America, N.A. filed a complaint in the North Carolina General Court of Justice, Superior Court Division against United General Title Insurance Company and First American Title Insurance Company. The plaintiff alleges that the defendants failed to pay or failed to timely respond to certain claims made on title insurance policies issued in connection with home equity loans or lines of credit that are now in default. In the complaint, the plaintiff alleges that it sustained more than $235 million in losses with respect to denied claims and more than $300 million in losses with respect to claims with untimely responses. According to the complaint, these title insurance policies, which did not require a title search, were intended to protect against the risks of certain defects in the title to real property, including undisclosed intervening liens, vesting problems and legal description errors, that would have been discovered if a full title search had been conducted. As indicated in the complaint, Fiserv Solutions, Inc. (“Fiserv”), as agent for the defendants, was authorized to issue certificates evidencing that a given loan was insured. The complaint also indicates that plaintiff was required to

 

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FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

satisfy certain criteria before title would be insured. This involved (a) reviewing borrower statements to the lender when applying for the loan, (b) reviewing the borrower’s credit report and (c) addressing secured mortgages appearing on the credit report which did not appear on the borrower’s loan application. The plaintiff alleges that the failure to pay or timely respond to the subject claims was done in bad faith and constitutes a breach of the title insurance policies issued to the plaintiff. The plaintiff is seeking monetary damages, punitive damages where permitted, treble damages where permitted, attorneys fees and costs where permitted, declaratory judgment and pre-judgment and post-judgment interest.

On April 1, 2010, the Company filed an answer to Bank of America’s complaint and filed a third party complaint within the same litigation against Fiserv for breach of contract, indemnification and other matters. The Company’s agreement with Fiserv required Fiserv, among other things, to ensure that the Company’s policies were issued in accordance with prudent practices, to refrain from issuing the Company’s policies unless it had determined the product could be properly issued in accordance with the Company’s standards and to provide reasonable assistance in claims handling. The agreement also required Fiserv to indemnify the Company for certain losses, including losses resulting from Fiserv’s failure to comply with its agreement with the Company or with Company instructions or from its negligence or misconduct.

In June and July 2011, the Company, Bank of America and Fiserv concluded the first two stages of a three stage non-binding mediation process. Though the process was expected to conclude at the end of August 2011, the parties agreed to delay the final stage of the process until the fourth quarter of 2011.

In preparation for the final stage of the mediation process, the Company performed a detailed analysis on the claims that are the subject of the lawsuit. As a result of this effort, the Company estimated its financial exposure to be between $13.0 million and $42.0 million and determined that the best estimate of its financial exposure is $13.0 million. The Company has offered to settle the lawsuit for $13.0 million. Accordingly, the Company recorded a $13.0 million adjustment during the third quarter of 2011 to reserve for known and incurred but not reported claims on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The amount recorded does not reflect any recovery the Company may receive from Fiserv or the Company’s insurance carriers.

If the plaintiff does not accept the settlement offer the ultimate outcome of this lawsuit is subject to a number of uncertainties, including (a) the amount of responsibility that a court may apportion to Fiserv, (b) whether a court determines that the defendants are entitled to certain documents requested as part of the claims submission process, (c) the contents of those documents, (d) whether a court interprets the measure of loss and other provisions of the title insurance policies and other agreements that are the subject of the lawsuit in a manner consistent with the Company’s understanding, (d) whether a court makes factual determinations that are consistent with the assumptions used in, and the conclusions drawn from, the analysis mentioned above and (e) the outcome of future mediation efforts, if any. If these uncertainties are resolved in a manner that is unfavorable to the Company, the ultimate resolution of this lawsuit could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or liquidity.

The Company also is a party to non-ordinary course lawsuits other than those described above. With respect to these lawsuits, the Company has determined either that a loss is not probable or that the possible loss or range of loss is not material to the financial statements as a whole.

The Company’s title insurance, property and casualty insurance, home warranty, thrift, trust and investment advisory businesses are regulated by various federal, state and local governmental agencies. Many of the Company’s other businesses operate within statutory guidelines. Consequently, the Company may from time to time be subject to audit or investigation by such governmental agencies. Currently, governmental agencies are auditing or investigating certain of the Company’s operations. These audits or investigations include inquiries into, among other matters, pricing and rate setting practices in the title insurance industry, competition in the title insurance industry, real estate settlement service customer acquisition and retention practices and agency relationships. With respect to matters where the Company has determined that a loss is both probable and reasonably estimable, the Company has recorded a liability representing its best estimate of the financial exposure based on known facts. While the ultimate disposition of each such audit or investigation is not yet determinable, the Company does not believe that individually or in the aggregate they will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. These audits or investigations could, however, result in changes to the Company’s business practices which could ultimately have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

The Company and its subsidiaries also are involved in numerous ongoing routine legal and regulatory proceedings related to their operations. While the ultimate disposition of each proceeding is not determinable, the ultimate resolution of any of such proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows in the period of disposition.

 

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FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 16 – Segment Information

The Company consists of the following reportable segments and a corporate function:

 

   

The Company’s title insurance and services segment issues title insurance policies on residential and commercial property in the United States and offers similar products and services internationally. This segment also provides escrow and closing services, accommodates tax-deferred exchanges of real estate, maintains, manages and provides access to title plant records and images and provides banking, trust and investment advisory services. The Company, through its principal title insurance subsidiary and such subsidiary’s affiliates, transacts its title insurance business through a network of direct operations and agents. Through this network, the Company issues policies in the 49 states that permit the issuance of title insurance policies and the District of Columbia. The Company also offers title insurance and other insurance and guarantee products, as well as related settlement services, either directly or through joint ventures in foreign countries, including Canada, the United Kingdom and various other established and emerging markets.

 

   

The Company’s specialty insurance segment issues property and casualty insurance policies and sells home warranty products. The property and casualty insurance business provides insurance coverage to residential homeowners and renters for liability losses and typical hazards such as fire, theft, vandalism and other types of property damage. This business is licensed to issue policies in all 50 states and actively issues policies in 43 states. In its largest market, California, it also offers preferred risk auto insurance to better compete with other carriers offering bundled home and auto insurance. The home warranty business provides residential service contracts that cover residential systems and appliances against failures that occur as the result of normal usage during the coverage period. This business currently operates in 39 states and the District of Columbia.

The corporate division consists of certain financing facilities as well as the corporate services that support the Company’s business operations. Eliminations consist of inter-segment revenues and related expenses included in the results of the operating segments.

 

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FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Selected financial information by reporting segment is as follows:

For the three months ended September 30, 2011:

 

(in thousands)

   Revenues     Income (loss)
before
income taxes
    Depreciation
and
amortization
     Capital
expenditures
 

Title Insurance and Services

   $ 897,830      $ 48,897      $ 17,053       $ 12,858   

Specialty Insurance

     74,283        6,685        1,046         4,220   

Corporate

     (6,080     (17,171     919         221   

Eliminations

     (1,068     —          —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 964,965      $ 38,411      $ 19,018       $ 17,299   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2010:

 

(in thousands)

   Revenues     Income (loss)
before
income taxes
    Depreciation
and
amortization
     Capital
expenditures
 

Title Insurance and Services

   $ 924,669      $ 60,024      $ 16,990       $ 13,009   

Specialty Insurance

     74,574        12,246        1,057         657   

Corporate

     4,768        (16,282     944         2,739   

Eliminations

     (488     —          —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,003,523      $ 55,988      $ 18,991       $ 16,405   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2011:

 

$0,000,000 $0,000,000 $0,000,000 $0,000,000

(in thousands)

   Revenues     Income (loss)
before
income taxes
    Depreciation
and
amortization
     Capital
expenditures
 

Title Insurance and Services

   $ 2,616,589      $ 87,211      $ 51,172       $ 40,389   

Specialty Insurance

     214,760        29,137        3,139         5,020   

Corporate

     (4,556     (52,556     2,673         251   

Eliminations

     (2,785     385        —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 2,824,008      $ 64,177      $ 56,984       $ 45,660   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2010:

 

$0,000,000 $0,000,000 $0,000,000 $0,000,000

(in thousands)

   Revenues     Income (loss)
before
income taxes
    Depreciation
and
amortization
     Capital
expenditures
 

Title Insurance and Services

   $ 2,663,911      $ 148,182      $ 53,156       $ 42,269   

Specialty Insurance

     214,281        32,388        4,203         2,601   

Corporate

     4,528        (43,047     2,005         2,799   

Eliminations

     (848     —          —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 2,881,872      $ 137,523      $ 59,364       $ 47,669   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 17 – Transactions with CoreLogic/TFAC

Prior to the Separation, the Company had certain related party relationships with TFAC. The Company does not consider CoreLogic to be a related party subsequent to the Separation. The related party relationships with TFAC prior to the Separation and subsequent relationships with CoreLogic following the Separation are discussed further below.

 

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FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Transactions with TFAC prior to the Separation

Prior to the Separation, the Company was allocated corporate income and overhead expenses from TFAC for corporate-related functions based on an allocation methodology that considered the number of the Company’s domestic headcount, the Company’s total assets and total revenues or a combination of those drivers. General corporate overhead expense allocations include executive management, tax, accounting and auditing, legal and treasury services, payroll, human resources and certain employee benefits and marketing and communications. The Company was allocated general net corporate expenses from TFAC of $23.3 million in 2010 prior to the Separation, which are included within the investment income, net realized investment gains, personnel costs, other operating expenses, depreciation and amortization and interest expense line items in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income.

The Company considers the basis on which the expenses were allocated to be a reasonable reflection of the utilization of services provided to or the benefit received by the Company during the pre-separation periods presented. The allocations may not, however, reflect the expense the Company would have incurred as an independent publicly traded company for these periods. Actual costs that may have been incurred as a stand-alone company during these periods would have depended on a number of factors, including the chosen organizational structure, the functions outsourced versus performed by employees and strategic decisions in areas such as information technology and infrastructure. Following the Separation, the Company is no longer allocated corporate income and overhead expense, as the Company performs these functions using its own resources.

Prior to the Separation, a portion of TFAC’s combined debt, in the amount of $140.0 million, was allocated to the Company based on amounts directly incurred for the Company’s benefit. Net interest expense was allocated in the same proportion as debt. The Company believes the allocation basis for debt and net interest expense was reasonable. However, these amounts may not be indicative of the actual amounts that the Company would have incurred had it been operating as an independent publicly traded company for the period prior to June 1, 2010. Additionally, on January 31, 2010, the Company entered into a note payable with TFAC totaling $29.1 million. In connection with the Separation, the Company borrowed $200.0 million under its revolving credit facility and transferred such funds to CoreLogic, which fully satisfied the Company’s $140.0 million allocated portion of TFAC debt and the $29.1 million note payable to TFAC. The remaining $30.9 million transferred to CoreLogic was reflected as a distribution to CoreLogic in connection with the Separation.

Transactions with CoreLogic following the Separation

In connection with the Separation, the Company and TFAC entered into various transition services agreements with effective dates of June 1, 2010. The agreements include transitional services in the areas of information technology, tax, accounting and finance, employee benefits and internal audit. Except for the information technology services agreements, the transition services agreements are short-term in nature. The Company incurred the net amounts of $1.7 million and $4.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, and $2.9 million and $3.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, under these agreements which are included in other operating expenses in the condensed consolidated statement of income. No amounts were reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of income prior to June 1, 2010, as the transition services agreements were not effective prior to the Separation.

Under the Separation and Distribution Agreement and other agreements, subject to certain exceptions contained in the Tax Sharing Agreement, each of the Company and CoreLogic agreed to assume and be responsible for 50% of certain of TFAC’s contingent and other corporate liabilities. All external costs and expenses associated with the management of these contingent and other corporate liabilities are to be shared equally. These contingent and other corporate liabilities primarily relate to consolidated securities litigation and any actions with respect to the Separation brought by any third party. Contingent and other corporate liabilities that are related to only TFAC’s information solutions or financial services businesses are generally fully allocated to CoreLogic or the Company, respectively. At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, no accruals were considered necessary for such liabilities.

In connection with the Separation, TFAC issued to the Company and FATICO a number of shares of its common stock that resulted in the Company and FATICO collectively owning 12.9 million shares of CoreLogic’s common stock immediately following the Separation. Under the terms of the Separation and Distribution Agreement, if the Company chooses to dispose of 1% or more of CoreLogic’s outstanding common stock at a given date, the Company must first provide CoreLogic with the option to purchase the shares. The Company has agreed to dispose of the shares within five years after the Separation or to bear any adverse tax consequences arising as a result of holding the shares for a longer period. The CoreLogic common stock is classified as available-for-sale and carried at fair value with unrealized gains or losses classified as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss. In April 2011, FATICO sold 4.0 million shares of CoreLogic common stock for an

 

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FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

aggregate cash price of $75.8 million and recorded a gain of $0.8 million related to the sale. At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the cost basis of the CoreLogic common stock was $167.6 million and $242.6 million, respectively, with an estimated fair value of $95.3 million and $239.5 million, respectively. The CoreLogic common stock is included in equity securities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

As discussed in Note 3 Debt and Equity Securities to the condensed consolidated financial statements, in August 2011, CoreLogic issued a press release announcing that its board of directors has formed a committee of independent directors to explore options aimed at enhancing shareholder value including cost savings initiatives, an evaluation of CoreLogic’s capital structure, repurchases of debt and common stock, the disposition of business lines, the sale or business combination of CoreLogic and other alternatives. CoreLogic’s board of directors also announced that it retained a financial adviser to assist the committee in its evaluation.

The Company has evaluated its rights, and reserves those rights, as CoreLogic’s largest shareholder and as a party to the Separation and Distribution Agreement and related agreements pertaining to the Separation. The Company has notified CoreLogic of its intention to enforce those rights. In addition, the Company has discussed, and intends to continue to discuss the options specified in the press release with CoreLogic’s financial adviser and management, the committee of independent directors and other directors. In particular, the Company has notified CoreLogic of its concern that the timing of the strategic review process, which coincides with difficult conditions in the economy and, in particular, the real estate market, as well as generally depressed equity market valuations, could result in a sale of the entire company at a price that would not be beneficial to CoreLogic’s long-term shareholders. The Company has therefore recommended that CoreLogic consider alternatives, such as the sale of certain non-core businesses, which the Company has made a non-binding offer to purchase, that would allow CoreLogic to focus on and invest in its core business. In the event CoreLogic decides, notwithstanding, to pursue a sale of the entire company, the Company has made a non-binding offer to purchase it.

The Company intends to regularly review its investment in CoreLogic. Based on such review, as well as other factors (including, among other things, its evaluation of CoreLogic’s business, prospects and financial condition, the market price for CoreLogic’s securities, other opportunities available to it and general market, industry and other economic conditions), the Company may, and reserves the right to, engage in discussions with management and the board of directors of CoreLogic and other holders of CoreLogic’s common shares, concerning the business, strategic transactions and future plans of CoreLogic generally.

Any future actions by the Company will depend upon CoreLogic’s decisions in pursuing options to enhance shareholder value.

On June 1, 2010, the Company received a note receivable from CoreLogic in the amount of $19.9 million that accrued interest at 6.52%. Interest was first due on July 1, 2010 and was due quarterly thereafter. The note receivable was due on May 31, 2017. The note approximated the unfunded portion of the benefit obligation attributable to participants of the defined benefit pension plan who were employees of TFAC’s businesses that were retained by CoreLogic in connection with the Separation. See Note 10 Employee Benefit Plans to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion of the defined benefit pension plan. In September 2011, the Company received $17.3 million from CoreLogic in satisfaction of the remaining balance of the note.

At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company’s federal savings bank subsidiary, First American Trust, FSB, held $4.0 million and $11.9 million, respectively, of interest and non-interest bearing deposits owned by CoreLogic. These deposits are included in deposits in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Interest expense on the deposits was immaterial for all periods presented.

Prior to the Separation, the Company owned three office buildings that were leased to the information solutions businesses of TFAC under the terms of formal lease agreements. In connection with the Separation, the Company distributed one of the office buildings to CoreLogic, and currently owns two office buildings that are leased to CoreLogic under the terms of formal lease agreements. Rental income associated with these properties totaled $1.1 million and $3.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, and $1.1 million and $5.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.

The Company and CoreLogic are also parties to certain ordinary course commercial agreements and transactions. The expenses associated with these transactions, which primarily relate to purchases of data and other settlement services, totaled $3.5 million and $11.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, and $4.6 million and $14.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, and are included in other operating expenses in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of income. The Company also sells data and provides other settlement services to CoreLogic through ordinary course commercial agreements and transactions resulting in revenues totaling $0.2 million and $3.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, and $3.7 million and $8.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, which are included in direct premiums and escrow fees and information and other in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of income.

Prior to the Separation, certain transactions with TFAC were settled in cash and the remaining transactions were settled by non-cash capital contributions between the Company and TFAC, which resulted in net non-cash contributions from TFAC to the Company of $2.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Following the Separation, all transactions with CoreLogic are settled, on a net basis, in cash.

Note 18 – Pending Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2011, the FASB issued updated guidance that is intended to simplify how entities test goodwill for impairment. The updated guidance permits entities to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test as required under current accounting guidance. The updated guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted, including for interim and annual goodwill impairment tests performed as of a date before September 15, 2011, if an entity’s financial statements for the more recent interim and annual period have not yet been issued. Management plans to adopt this guidance in the fourth quarter of 2011, in connection with performing its annual goodwill impairment test, and does not expect this guidance to have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In June 2011, the FASB issued updated guidance that is intended to increase the prominence of other comprehensive income in financial statements. The updated guidance eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity, and requires consecutive presentation of the statement of net income and other comprehensive income. In addition, the option to present reclassification adjustments in the notes to financial statements has been eliminated. The updated guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Except for the disclosure requirements, management does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION

AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - (Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

In May 2011, the FASB issued updated guidance that is intended to improve the comparability of fair value measurements presented and disclosed in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The amendments are of two types: (i) those that clarify the FASB’s intent about the application of existing fair value measurement and disclosure requirements and (ii) those that change a particular principle or requirement for measuring fair value or for disclosing information about fair value measurements. The update is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Management is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In October 2010, the FASB issued updated guidance related to accounting for costs associated with acquiring or renewing insurance contracts. The updated guidance modifies the definition of the types of costs incurred by insurance entities that can be capitalized in the acquisition of new and renewal contracts. Under the updated guidance only costs based on successful efforts (that is, acquiring a new or renewal contract) including direct-response advertising costs are eligible for capitalization. The updated guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Management does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

CERTAIN STATEMENTS IN THIS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THOSE SET FORTH ON PAGE 3 OF THIS QUARTERLY REPORT ARE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 27A OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND SECTION 21E OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED. THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS MAY CONTAIN THE WORDS “BELIEVE,” “ANTICIPATE,” “EXPECT,” “PLAN,” “PREDICT,” “ESTIMATE,” “PROJECT,” “WILL BE,” “WILL CONTINUE,” “WILL LIKELY RESULT,” OR OTHER SIMILAR WORDS AND PHRASES.

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES EXIST THAT MAY CAUSE RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE SET FORTH IN THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. FACTORS THAT COULD CAUSE THE ANTICIPATED RESULTS TO DIFFER FROM THOSE DESCRIBED IN THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS INCLUDE THE FACTORS SET FORTH ON PAGE 3 OF THIS QUARTERLY REPORT. THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS SPEAK ONLY AS OF THE DATE THEY ARE MADE. THE COMPANY DOES NOT UNDERTAKE TO UPDATE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS TO REFLECT CIRCUMSTANCES OR EVENTS THAT OCCUR AFTER THE DATE THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE MADE.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Critical accounting policies are those policies used in the preparation of First American Financial Corporation’s (the “Company’s”) financial statements that require management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of certain assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosure of contingencies. A summary of these policies can be found in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements:

In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued updated guidance related to fair value measurements and disclosures, which requires a reporting entity to disclose separately, a reconciliation for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements (that is, on a gross basis rather than one net number). The updated guidance is effective for interim or annual financial reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010 and for interim periods within the fiscal year. Except for the disclosure requirements, the adoption of this guidance had no impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In July 2010, the FASB issued updated guidance related to credit risk disclosures for finance receivables and the related allowance for credit losses. The updated guidance requires entities to disclose information at disaggregated levels, specifically defined as “portfolio segments” and “classes”. Expanded disclosures include, among other things, roll-forward schedules of the allowance for credit losses and information regarding the credit quality of receivables (including their aging) as of the end of a reporting period. The updated guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2010, although the disclosures of reporting period activity are required for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010. The adoption of this guidance had no impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In December 2010, the FASB issued updated guidance related to disclosure of supplementary pro forma information in connection with business combinations. The updated guidance clarifies the acquisition date that should be used for reporting pro forma financial information when comparative financial statements are presented. The updated guidance also expands supplemental pro forma disclosures to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. The updated guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The adoption of this guidance had no impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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In December 2010, the FASB issued updated guidance related to when goodwill impairment testing should include Step 2 for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. The updated guidance modifies Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts requiring those entities to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. In determining whether it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists, an entity should consider whether there are any adverse qualitative factors indicating an impairment may exist. The updated guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010. The adoption of this guidance had no impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

Pending Accounting Pronouncements:

In September 2011, the FASB issued updated guidance that is intended to simplify how entities test goodwill for impairment. The updated guidance permits entities to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test as required under current accounting guidance. The updated guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted, including for interim and annual goodwill impairment tests performed as of a date before September 15, 2011, if an entity’s financial statements for the more recent interim and annual period have not yet been issued. Management plans to adopt this guidance in the fourth quarter of 2011, in connection with performing its annual goodwill impairment test, and does not expect this guidance to have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In June 2011, the FASB issued updated guidance that is intended to increase the prominence of other comprehensive income in financial statements. The updated guidance eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity, and requires consecutive presentation of the statement of net income and other comprehensive income. In addition, the option to present reclassification adjustments in the notes to financial statements has been eliminated. The updated guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Except for the disclosure requirements, management does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In May 2011, the FASB issued updated guidance that is intended to improve the comparability of fair value measurements presented and disclosed in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The amendments are of two types: (i) those that clarify the FASB’s intent about the application of existing fair value measurement and disclosure requirements and (ii) those that change a particular principle or requirement for measuring fair value or for disclosing information about fair value measurements. The update is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Management is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In October 2010, the FASB issued updated guidance related to accounting for costs associated with acquiring or renewing insurance contracts. The updated guidance modifies the definition of the types of costs incurred by insurance entities that can be capitalized in the acquisition of new and renewal contracts. Under the updated guidance only costs based on successful efforts (that is, acquiring a new or renewal contract) including direct-response advertising costs are eligible for capitalization. The updated guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Management does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

OVERVIEW

Corporate Update

The Company became a publicly traded company following its spin-off from its prior parent, The First American Corporation (“TFAC”) on June 1, 2010 (the “Separation”). On that date, TFAC distributed all of the Company’s outstanding shares to the record date shareholders of TFAC on a one-for-one basis (the “Distribution”). After the Distribution, the Company owned TFAC’s financial services businesses and TFAC, which reincorporated and assumed the name CoreLogic, Inc. (“CoreLogic”), continued to own its information solutions businesses. The Company’s common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the “FAF” ticker symbol and CoreLogic’s common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “CLGX.”

To effect the Separation, TFAC and the Company entered into a Separation and Distribution Agreement (the “Separation and Distribution Agreement”) that governs the rights and obligations of the Company and CoreLogic regarding the Distribution. It also governs the relationship between the Company and CoreLogic subsequent to the completion of the Separation and provides for the allocation between the Company and CoreLogic of TFAC’s assets and liabilities. The Separation and Distribution Agreement identifies assets, liabilities and contracts that were allocated between CoreLogic and the Company as part of the Separation and describes the transfers, assumptions and assignments of these assets, liabilities and contracts. In particular, the Separation and Distribution Agreement provides that, subject to the terms and conditions contained therein:

 

   

All of the assets and liabilities primarily related to the Company’s business—primarily the business and operations of TFAC’s title insurance and services segment and specialty insurance segment—have been retained by or transferred to the Company;

 

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All of the assets and liabilities primarily related to CoreLogic’s business—primarily the business and operations of TFAC’s data and analytic solutions, information and outsourcing solutions and risk mitigation and business solutions segments—have been retained by or transferred to CoreLogic;

 

   

On the record date for the Distribution, TFAC issued to the Company and its principal title insurance subsidiary, First American Title Insurance Company (“FATICO”), a number of shares of its common stock that resulted in the Company and FATICO collectively owning 12.9 million shares of CoreLogic’s common stock immediately following the Separation, some of which have subsequently been sold; and

 

   

The Company effectively assumed $200.0 million of the outstanding liability for indebtedness under TFAC’s senior secured credit facility through the Company’s borrowing and transferring to CoreLogic of $200.0 million under the Company’s credit facility in connection with the Separation.

The Separation resulted in a net distribution from the Company to TFAC of $151.0 million. In connection with such distribution, the Company assumed $22.1 million of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, which was primarily related to the Company’s assumption of the unfunded portion of the defined benefit pension obligation associated with participants who were employees of the businesses retained by CoreLogic.

Results of Operations

Summary of Third Quarter

A substantial portion of the revenues for the Company’s title insurance and services segment results from the sale, refinancings and foreclosures of residential and commercial real estate. In the specialty insurance segment, revenues associated with the initial year of coverage in both the home warranty and property and casualty operations are impacted by volatility in real estate transactions. Traditionally, the greatest volume of real estate activity, particularly residential resale, has occurred in the spring and summer months. However, changes in interest rates, as well as other economic factors, can cause fluctuations in the traditional pattern of real estate activity.

Residential mortgage originations in the United States (based on the total dollar value of the transactions) decreased 22.9% in the third quarter of 2011 when compared with the third quarter of 2010, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association’s October 11, 2011 Mortgage Finance Forecast (the “MBA Forecast”). According to the MBA Forecast, the dollar amount of purchase originations increased 1.0% and refinance originations decreased 31.3% in the third quarter of 2011 when compared with the third quarter of 2010.

Despite the low interest rate environment, which has had a favorable effect on many of the Company’s businesses, mortgage credit remains generally tight, which together with the uncertainty in general economic conditions, continues to impact the demand for most of the Company’s products and services. These conditions have also had an impact on, and continue to impact, the performance and financial condition of some of the Company’s customers; should these parties continue to encounter significant issues, those issues may lead to negative impacts on the Company’s revenues, claims, earnings and liquidity.

Management expects the above mentioned conditions will continue impacting the Company. Given the outlook for mortgage and real estate markets, the Company initiated, and substantially completed, an expense reduction program that is expected to yield approximately $40 million in annualized cost savings, which the Company began realizing in the third quarter of 2011. The program was primarily directed at shared service functions in the title insurance and services segment and is incremental to the Company’s ongoing efforts to manage expenses to order volumes at the division level.

Beginning at the end of September 2010, various lenders’ foreclosure processes came under the review and scrutiny of a number of regulators such as the state Attorneys General, the Federal Reserve and other agencies. Additionally, a growing number of court rulings have called into question some foreclosure practices and regulators have conducted and continue to conduct investigations into such practices. Many of the country’s largest lenders and other key parties also have entered into consent decrees which require them, among other things, to alter their foreclosure processes. Though the ultimate effect of the court rulings, regulatory investigations, consent decrees and related matters pertaining to foreclosure processing are

 

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currently unknown, the Company believes that, as a result of these matters, its revenues tied to foreclosures have declined, and may continue to decline, especially in the short term, and the Company may incur costs associated with its duty to defend its insureds’ title to foreclosed properties they have purchased. As of the current date, these matters have not had a material adverse effect on the Company. Though the Company will continue to monitor foreclosure developments, at this time, the Company does not believe these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company in the future.

At September 30, 2011, the Company owned 8.9 million shares of CoreLogic common stock with a cost basis of $167.6 million and an estimated fair value of $95.3 million. On August 29, 2011, CoreLogic issued a press release announcing that its board of directors has formed a committee of independent directors to explore options aimed at enhancing shareholder value including cost savings initiatives, an evaluation of CoreLogic’s capital structure, repurchases of debt and common stock, the disposition of business lines, the sale or business combination of CoreLogic and other alternatives. CoreLogic’s board of directors also announced that it retained a financial adviser to assist the committee in its evaluation.

The Company has evaluated its rights, and reserves those rights, as CoreLogic’s largest shareholder and as a party to the Separation and Distribution Agreement and related agreements pertaining to the Separation. The Company has notified CoreLogic of its intention to enforce those rights. In addition, the Company has discussed, and intends to continue to discuss the options specified in the press release with CoreLogic’s financial adviser and management, the committee of independent directors and other directors. In particular, the Company has notified CoreLogic of its concern that the timing of the strategic review process, which coincides with difficult conditions in the economy and, in particular, the real estate market, as well as generally depressed equity market valuations, could result in a sale of the entire company at a price that would not be beneficial to CoreLogic’s long-term shareholders. The Company has therefore recommended that CoreLogic consider alternatives, such as the sale of certain non-core businesses, which the Company has made a non-binding offer to purchase, that would allow CoreLogic to focus on and invest in its core business. In the event CoreLogic decides, notwithstanding, to pursue a sale of the entire company, the Company has made a non-binding offer to purchase it.

The Company intends to regularly review its investment in CoreLogic. Based on such review, as well as other factors (including, among other things, its evaluation of CoreLogic’s business, prospects and financial condition, the market price for CoreLogic’s securities, other opportunities available to it and general market, industry and other economic conditions), the Company may, and reserves the right to, engage in discussions with management and the board of directors of CoreLogic and other holders of CoreLogic’s common shares, concerning the business, strategic transactions and future plans of CoreLogic generally.

Any future actions by the Company will depend upon CoreLogic’s decisions in pursuing options to enhance shareholder value.

Title Insurance and Services

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  

(in thousands, except percentages)

   2011     2010     $ Change     % Change     2011     2010     $ Change     % Change  

Revenues

                

Direct premiums and escrow fees

   $ 353,813      $ 357,908      $ (4,095     (1.1 )%    $ 984,668      $ 1,018,184      $ (33,516     (3.3 )% 

Agent premiums

     366,028        396,094        (30,066     (7.6     1,114,390        1,132,726        (18,336     (1.6

Information and other

     160,234        153,222        7,012        4.6        466,450        451,340        15,110        3.3   

Investment income

     19,633        19,962        (329     (1.6     56,214        57,925        (1,711     (3.0

Net realized investment gains (losses)

     2,064        (577     2,641        457.7        83        10,785        (10,702     (99.2

Net other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in earnings

     (3,942     (1,940     (2,002     (103.2     (5,216     (7,049     1,833        26.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     897,830        924,669        (26,839     (2.9     2,616,589        2,663,911        (47,322     (1.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses

                

Personnel costs

     279,047        285,119        (6,072     (2.1     817,355        831,296        (13,941     (1.7

Premiums retained by agents

     293,583        319,840        (26,257     (8.2     893,382        913,706        (20,324     (2.2

Other operating expenses

     174,028        182,736        (8,708     (4.8     526,011        548,011        (22,000     (4.0

Provision for policy losses and other claims

     69,538        49,546        19,992        40.4        206,180        138,196        67,984        49.2   

Depreciation and amortization

     17,053        16,990        63        0.4        51,172        53,156        (1,984     (3.7

Premium taxes

     14,049        8,609        5,440        63.2        30,796        25,056        5,740        22.9   

Interest

     1,635        1,805        (170     (9.4     4,482        6,308        (1,826     (28.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     848,933        864,645        (15,712     (1.8     2,529,378        2,515,729        13,649        0.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

   $ 48,897      $ 60,024      $ (11,127     (18.5 )%    $ 87,211      $ 148,182      $ (60,971     (41.1 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Margins

     5.4     6.5     (1.1 )%      (16.9 )%      3.3     5.6     (2.3 )%      (41.1 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Direct premiums and escrow fees were $353.8 million and $984.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, decreases of $4.1 million, or 1.1%, and $33.5 million, or 3.3%, when compared with the respective periods of the prior year. These decreases were due to a decline in the number of title orders closed by the Company’s direct operations, partially offset by an increase in the average revenues per order closed. The decrease in direct title orders closed reflected the decline in mortgage originations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 when compared with the respective periods of the prior year. The increase in the average revenues per order closed was primarily due to an increase in the mix of direct revenues generated from higher premium resale and commercial transactions and from increased revenues from the Company’s international operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 when compared with the respective periods of the prior year. The Company’s direct title operations closed 226,600 and 667,800 title orders during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, decreases of 18.1% and 14.7% when compared with same periods of the prior year. The average revenues per order closed were $1,561 and $1,474 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, increases of 20.7% and 13.4% when compared with the respective periods of the prior year.

 

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Agent premiums were $366.0 million and $1.1 billion for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, decreases of $30.1 million, or 7.6%, and $18.3 million, or 1.6% when compared with the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. Agent premiums are recorded when notice of issuance is received from the agent, which is generally when cash payment is received by the Company. As a result, there is generally a delay between the agent’s issuance of a title policy and the Company’s recognition of agent premiums. Therefore, third quarter agent premiums primarily reflect second quarter mortgage origination activity. The decrease in agent premiums quarter over quarter was consistent with the decrease in the Company’s direct premiums and escrow fees in the second quarter of 2011 as compared with the second quarter of 2010. The Company continually analyzes the terms and profitability of its title agency relationships, seeking amendments when warranted. Amendments include, among others, changing the percentage of premiums retained by the agent and the deductible paid by the agent on claims; if changes to the agreements cannot be made, the Company may elect to terminate certain agreements.

Information and other revenues, which primarily consists of revenues generated from fees associated with title search and related reports, title and other real property records and images, and other non-insured settlement services, were $160.2 million and $466.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, increases of $7.0 million, or 4.6%, and $15.1 million, or 3.3%, when compared with the same periods of the prior year. The increase for the three months ended September 30, 2011 when compared to the three months ended September 30, 2010 was primarily attributable to an increase in refinance activity in the Company’s Canadian operations. The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was primarily due to higher demand for the Company’s title plant information and increased refinance activity in the Company’s Canadian operations.

Net realized investment gains totaled $2.1 million and $0.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. Net realized investment losses totaled $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and net realized investment gains totaled $10.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. These totals primarily reflected the net realized gains from the sales of investment securities and fixed assets, partially offset by impairments recorded on certain non-marketable investments and notes receivable. The decrease in net realized investment gains for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was primarily attributable to lower gains from the sales of investment securities and a higher level of impairments recorded in the current year period when compared to the prior year period.

Net other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in earnings totaled $3.9 million and $5.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively. Net other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in earnings totaled $1.9 million and $7.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. The increase in other-than-temporary impairment losses for the three months ended September 30, 2011 when compared to the three months ended September 30, 2010 reflected an increase in impairment losses on debt securities. The decrease in other-than-temporary impairment losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 when compared to the comparable period in 2010 reflected a reduction in impairment losses on equity securities.

The fair value of the Company’s investment in CoreLogic’s common stock, which is held in the title insurance and services segment and the corporate division, experienced a significant decline during the third quarter of 2011. Based on the factors considered, the Company’s opinion is the decline in the fair value of CoreLogic’s common stock is not other-than-temporary; therefore, the unrealized loss of $72.3 million was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet. The factors considered by the Company include, but are not limited to, (i) the fair value of the common stock has been below cost for less than twelve months, (ii) the Company has the ability and intent to hold the common stock for a period of time sufficient to allow for recovery, (iii) CoreLogic’s committee of independent directors is in the process of exploring options aimed at enhancing shareholder value, which the Company views as a positive factor, even though the impact of this evaluation is uncertain. It is possible that the Company could recognize other-than-temporary impairment related to its CoreLogic common stock if future events or information cause it to determine that the decline in value is other-than-temporary. The Company will continue to closely monitor and regularly review its investment in CoreLogic common stock.

The title insurance and services segment (primarily direct operations) is labor intensive; accordingly, a major expense component is personnel costs. This expense component is affected by two competing factors: the need to monitor personnel changes to match the level of corresponding or anticipated new orders and the need to provide quality service.

Personnel costs were $279.0 million and $817.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, decreases of $6.1 million, or 2.1%, and $13.9 million, or 1.7%, when compared with the same periods of the prior year. These decreases were primarily due to a decrease in domestic headcount and reduced costs related to employee benefit plans. Partially offsetting these reductions was an increase in commission expenses, primarily due to the increase in commercial revenue.

Agents retained $293.6 million and $893.4 million of title premiums generated by agency operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, which compared with $319.8 million and $913.7 million for the same periods of the prior year. The percentage of title premiums retained by agents was 80.2% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 80.7% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010. The improvement in the agent retention percentage for the three months ended September 30, 2011 when compared to the three months ended September 30, 2010 was primarily due to the geographic mix of agency revenues and an improvement in the agency splits, on both existing and new agency relationships. The improvement in the agent retention percentage for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was primarily due to a large commercial deal that closed during the first quarter of 2011 with a favorable agent split. The Company continues to focus on improving its agent retention by negotiating better splits as new agents are signed or as contracts come up for renewal.

 

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Other operating expenses for the title insurance and services segment were $174.0 million and $526.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, decreases of $8.7 million, or 4.8%, and $22.0 million, or 4.0%, when compared with the same periods of the prior year. These decreases were primarily attributable to lower furniture and equipment related lease costs due to several lease buyouts that occurred during 2010, lower office related expenses resulting from the Company’s consolidation and closure of certain title offices and a reduction in consulting expenses. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in production related expenses in the Company’s commercial, default and international businesses, and by higher legal expenses.

The provision for policy losses and other claims as a percentage of title insurance premiums and escrow fees was 9.7% and 9.8% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared with 6.6% and 6.4% for the respective three and nine month periods of the prior year. The current quarter rate of 9.7% reflects an ultimate loss rate of 5.8% for the current policy year, and includes $14.7 million in unfavorable development for prior policy years, primarily 2007, and a $13.0 million charge in connection with Bank of America’s pending lawsuit against the Company. The current nine month period rate of 9.8% reflects a $45.3 million reserve strengthening adjustment recorded in the first quarter of 2011 related to a guaranteed valuation product offered in Canada that experienced a meaningful increase in claims activity during the first quarter of 2011. The Company also recorded a charge of $14.6 million in the first quarter of 2011, which reflected adverse development for certain prior policy years, primarily policy year 2007.

With regard to the Bank of America lawsuit, the Company, after performing a detailed analysis on the claims that are the subject of the lawsuit, estimated its financial exposure to be between $13.0 million and $42.0 million and determined that the best estimate of its financial exposure is $13.0 million. The Company has offered to settle the lawsuit for $13.0 million. Accordingly, the Company recorded a $13.0 million charge to provision for policy losses and other claims during the third quarter of 2011. The amount recorded does not reflect any recovery the Company may receive from Fiserv or the Company’s insurance carriers. For additional discussion regarding the Bank of America lawsuit see Note 15 Litigation and Regulatory Contingencies to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Premium taxes were $30.8 million and $25.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Premium taxes as a percentage of title insurance premiums and escrow fees were 1.5% and 1.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The increase in premium taxes as a percentage of title insurance premiums and escrow fees in the current year period was primarily attributable to incremental premium taxes paid in the current year period related to a state audit and a non-cash amount recorded in the current quarter to adjust the accrued premium tax liability.

In general, the title insurance business is a lower profit margin business when compared to the Company’s specialty insurance segment. The lower profit margins reflect the high cost of performing the essential services required before insuring title, whereas the corresponding revenues are subject to regulatory and competitive pricing restraints. Due to this relatively high proportion of fixed costs, title insurance profit margins generally improve as closed order volumes increase. Title insurance profit margins are affected by the composition (residential or commercial) and type (resale, refinancing or new construction) of real estate activity. In addition, profit margins from refinance transactions vary depending on whether they are centrally processed or locally processed. Profit margins from resale, new construction and centrally processed refinance transactions are generally higher than from locally processed refinance transactions because in many states there are premium discounts on, and cancellation rates are higher for, refinance transactions. Title insurance profit margins are also affected by the percentage of title insurance premiums generated by agency operations. Profit margins from direct operations are generally higher than from agency operations due primarily to the large portion of the premium that is retained by the agent. The pre-tax margins for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 were 5.4% and 3.3%, respectively, compared with pre-tax margins of 6.5% and 5.6% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.

 

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Specialty Insurance

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  

(in thousands, except percentages)

   2011     2010     $ Change     % Change     2011     2010     $ Change     % Change  

Revenues

                

Direct premiums

   $ 71,453      $ 69,426      $ 2,027        2.9   $ 205,919      $ 203,366      $ 2,553        1.3

Investment income

     2,635        2,974        (339     (11.4     7,710        9,155        (1,445     (15.8

Net realized investment gains

     195        2,174        (1,979     (91.0     1,131        1,871        (740     (39.6

Net other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in earnings

     —          —          —          —          —          (111     111        100.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     74,283        74,574        (291     (0.4     214,760        214,281        479        0.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses

                

Personnel costs

     13,578        12,769        809        6.3        37,968        40,222        (2,254     (5.6

Other operating expenses

     8,976        10,436        (1,460     (14.0     28,193        31,981        (3,788     (11.8

Provision for policy losses and other claims

     42,639        36,904        5,735        15.5        112,746        102,240        10,506        10.3   

Depreciation and amortization

     1,046        1,057        (11     (1.0     3,139        4,203        (1,064     (25.3

Premium taxes

     1,354        1,158        196        16.9        3,563        3,233        330        10.2   

Interest

     5        4        1        25.0        14        14        —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     67,598        62,328        5,270        8.5        185,623        181,893        3,730        2.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

   $ 6,685      $ 12,246      $ (5,561     (45.4 )%    $ 29,137      $ 32,388      $ (3,251     (10.0 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Margins

     9.0     16.4     (7.4 )%      (45.1 )%      13.6     15.1     (1.5 )%      (9.9 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Direct premiums were $71.5 million and $205.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, increases of $2.0 million, or 2.9%, and $2.6 million, or 1.3%, when compared with the same periods of the prior year. The increases were primarily driven by higher volumes at both the home warranty and property and casualty divisions.

Investment income for the segment totaled $2.6 million and $7.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, decreases of $0.3 million, or 11.4%, and $1.4 million, or 15.8%, when compared with the same periods of the prior year. These decreases primarily reflected a decrease in interest income earned from the investment portfolio reflecting a decline in yields and average balances.

Net realized investment gains totaled $0.2 million and $1.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared with net realized investment gains of $2.2 million and $1.9 million for the same respective periods of the prior year. The net realized investment gains and losses for all periods reflected the net gains and losses on sales of investment securities.

Personnel costs and other operating expenses were $22.6 million and $66.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, decreases of $0.7 million, or 2.8%, and $6.0 million, or 8.4%, when compared with the same periods of the prior year. The decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was primarily related to a reduction in market service fees in the home warranty division, various personnel cost reductions for the segment, the consolidation of service center costs in the home warranty division and lower agent commission expense in the property and casualty division.

For the home warranty business, the provision for home warranty claims expressed as a percentage of home warranty premiums was 56.7% for the current nine month period and 51.6% for the same period of the prior year. This increase in rate was due to an increase in severity of claims and a greater number of claims incidents. For the property and casualty business, the provision for property and casualty claims expressed as a percentage of property and casualty insurance premiums was 52.0% for the current nine month period, an increase when compared with 48.6% for the same period of the prior year. This increase was primarily due to higher routine or non-event core losses, which were partially offset by lower winter storm losses.

Premium taxes were $3.6 million and $3.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Premium taxes as a percentage of specialty insurance segment premiums were 1.7% and 1.6% for the current nine month period and for the same period of the prior year, respectively.

 

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A large part of the revenues for the specialty insurance businesses are generated by renewals and are not dependent on the level of real estate activity. With the exception of loss expense, the majority of the expenses for this segment are variable in nature and, therefore, generally fluctuate consistent with revenue fluctuations. Accordingly, profit margins for this segment (before loss expense) are relatively constant, although as a result of some fixed expenses, profit margins (before loss expense) should nominally improve as revenues increase. Pre-tax margins for the current three and nine month periods were 9.0% and 13.6%, respectively, compared with pre-tax margins of 16.4% and 15.1% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.

Corporate

 

     Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  

(in thousands, except percentages)

   2011     2010     $ Change     % Change     2011     2010     $ Change     % Change  

Revenues

                

Investment (losses) income

   $ (4,503   $ 4,861      $ (9,364     (192.6 )%    $ (1,189   $ 5,048      $ (6,237     (123.6 )% 

Net realized investment losses

     (1,577     (93     (1,484     N/M 1      (3,367     (520     (2,847     (547.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (6,080     4,768        (10,848     (227.5     (4,556     4,528        (9,084     (200.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses

                

Personnel costs

     1,246        9,825        (8,579     (87.3     19,179        20,153        (974     (4.8

Other operating expenses

     6,271        7,540        (1,269     (16.8     18,351        20,666        (2,315     (11.2

Depreciation and amortization

     919        944        (25     (2.6     2,673        2,005        668        33.3   

Interest

     2,655        2,741        (86     (3.1     7,797        4,751        3,046        64.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     11,091        21,050        (9,959     (47.3     48,000        47,575        425        0.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

   $ (17,171   $ (16,282   $ (889     (5.5 )%    $ (52,556   $ (43,047   $ (9,509     (22.1 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Not meaningful

Investment losses totaled $4.5 million and $1.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, compared with investment income of $4.9 million and $5.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. These decreases were primarily due to the Company recording losses on investments associated with its deferred compensation plan for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, as compared with gains that it recorded in the same periods of the prior year.

Net realized investment losses totaled $1.6 million and $3.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, which were primarily related to the impairments of a non-marketable investment and a corporate fixed asset.

Corporate personnel costs totaled $1.2 million and $19.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, decreases of $8.6 million and $1.0 million when compared with the respective periods of the prior year. These decreases were primarily due to a decrease in costs associated with the Company’s deferred compensation plan. The decrease in costs associated with the Company’s deferred compensation plan was offset by the loss earned on investments associated with the deferred compensation plan, as discussed above. The decrease in personnel costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was partially offset by a higher level of corporate personnel costs following the Separation when compared to the amounts allocated from TFAC prior to the Separation. Following the Separation, the Company is a separate publicly traded company, which resulted in a higher level of corporate costs.

Other operating expenses were $6.3 million and $18.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, decreases of $1.3 million and $2.3 million when compared with the same periods of the prior year. These decreases were primarily attributable to a decline in professional services costs.

Interest expense totaled $2.7 million and $7.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, a decrease of $0.1 million when compared to the three months ended September 30, 2010, and an increase of $3.0 million when compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Interest expense prior to the Separation related to draws made in 2008 used for the operations of the Company’s businesses in the amount of $140.0 million under TFAC’s credit agreement that was allocated to the Company. In connection with the Separation, the Company borrowed $200.0 million under its credit facility and paid off the allocated portion of TFAC’s debt. Interest expense increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 when compared

 

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to the nine months ended September 30, 2010 because the Company’s credit facility bears interest at a higher rate than the allocated portion of TFAC’s debt. Additionally, $3.2 million of interest expense related to intercompany notes payable to the title insurance and specialty segments was included for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $0.9 million of interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.

Eliminations

Eliminations primarily represent interest income and related interest expense associated with intercompany notes between the Company’s segments, which are eliminated in the condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company’s inter-segment eliminations were not material for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.

INCOME TAXES

The effective income tax rate (income tax expense as a percentage of income before income taxes) was 44.6% and 40.5% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, and 40.4% and 40.9% for the same periods of the prior year. The differences between the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% and the effective rates were primarily attributable to losses in foreign jurisdictions for which no tax benefit was provided, and the impact of state taxes.

The Company evaluates the realizability of its deferred tax assets by assessing its valuation allowance and by adjusting the amount of such allowance, if necessary. The factors used to assess the likelihood of realization are the Company’s forecast of future taxable income and available tax planning strategies that could be implemented to realize the deferred tax assets. Failure to achieve forecasted taxable income in the applicable taxing jurisdictions could affect the ultimate realization of deferred tax assets and could result in an increase in the Company’s effective tax rate on future earnings.

During the current quarter, the Company recorded a valuation allowance of $20.9 million against certain of its deferred tax assets. Specifically, management determined that it was not more likely than not that a portion of its tax capital loss carryforward will be realized prior to its expiration date, as the result of significant market value declines in its equity securities portfolio during the current quarter. Application of the accounting guidance related to intraperiod tax allocations resulted in recording the valuation allowance in other comprehensive income.

The Company continues to monitor the realizability of recognized losses, impairment losses, and unrecognized losses for which there is no associated valuation allowance, recorded through September 30, 2011. The Company believes it is more likely than not that the tax benefits associated with those losses will be realized. However, this determination is a judgment and could be impacted by further market fluctuations, among other factors.

NET INCOME AND NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY

Net income was $21.3 million and $38.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, and $33.3 million and $81.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. Net income attributable to the Company for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 was $21.0 million, or $0.20 per diluted share, and $38.0 million, or $0.36 per diluted share, respectively. Net income attributable to the Company for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 was $33.1 million, or $0.31 per diluted share, and $80.7 million, or $0.76 per diluted share, respectively. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests was $0.3 million and $0.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, and $0.2 million and $0.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Cash Requirements. The Company’s current cash requirements include operating expenses, taxes, payments of interest and principal on its debt, capital expenditures, potential business acquisitions, payments in connection with employee benefit plans and dividends on its common stock. The Company continually assesses its capital allocation strategy, including decisions relating to dividends, share repurchases, capital expenditures, acquisitions and investments. Management expects that the Company will continue to pay quarterly cash dividends at or above the historical levels paid since the Separation. The timing, declaration and payment of future dividends, however, falls within the discretion of the Company’s board of directors and will depend upon many factors, including the Company’s financial condition and earnings, the capital requirements of its businesses, industry practice, restrictions imposed by applicable law and any other factors the board of directors deems relevant from time to time. The Company believes that all anticipated cash requirements for current operations will be met from internally generated funds, including those generated by the Company’s investment portfolio, and borrowings on its revolving credit facility, as needed. The Company’s short-term and long-term liquidity requirements are monitored regularly to ensure that it can meet its cash requirements. Due to the Company’s liquid-asset position and its ability to generate cash flows from operations, management believes that its resources are sufficient to satisfy its anticipated operational cash requirements and obligations for at least the next twelve months.

Pursuant to insurance and other regulations under which the Company’s insurance subsidiaries operate, the amount of dividends, loans and advances available to the Company is limited, principally for the protection of policyholders. As of September 30, 2011, under such regulations, the maximum amount of dividends, loans and advances available to the Company from its insurance subsidiaries for the remainder of 2011 was $144.7 million. Such restrictions have not had, nor are they expected to have, an impact on the Company’s ability to meet its cash obligations.

 

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Cash provided by operating activities amounted to $26.2 million and $25.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, after net claim payments of $354.2 million and $339.9 million, respectively. The principal nonoperating uses of cash and cash equivalents for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 were additions to the investment portfolio, net reduction in deposit balances at the Company’s banking operations, repayment of debt, capital expenditures and dividends to common stockholders. The most significant nonoperating sources of cash and cash equivalents for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 were proceeds from the sales and maturities of debt and equity securities, proceeds from CoreLogic repaying its note receivable in full and paydowns in loans receivable. The principal nonoperating uses of cash and cash equivalents for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 were additions to the investment portfolio, capital expenditures, repayment of debt (to TFAC and third parties), and the cash distribution to TFAC upon the Separation. The most significant nonoperating sources of cash and cash equivalents were proceeds from issuance of debt (to TFAC and third parties), net increase in deposits and proceeds from the sales and maturities of debt and equity securities. The net effect of all activities on total cash and cash equivalents was a decrease of $97.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, and an increase of $111.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.

In March 2011, the Company’s board of directors approved a stock repurchase plan which authorizes the repurchase of up to $150.0 million of the Company’s common stock. Purchases may be made from time to time by the Company in the open market at prevailing market prices or in privately negotiated transactions. As of September 30, 2011, no common stock had been repurchased by the Company under the plan.

Financing. On April 12, 2010, the Company entered into a credit agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. in its capacity as administrative agent and a syndicate of lenders. The credit agreement is comprised of a $400.0 million revolving credit facility. The revolving loan commitments terminate on the third anniversary of the date of closing, or June 1, 2013. On June 1, 2010, the Company borrowed $200.0 million under the facility and transferred such funds to CoreLogic, as previously contemplated in connection with the Separation. Proceeds may also be used for general corporate purposes. At September 30, 2011, the interest rate associated with the $200.0 million borrowed under the facility is 3.00%. At September 30, 2011, the Company is in compliance with the covenants under the credit agreement.

Notes and contracts payable as a percentage of total capitalization was 12.3 % and 12.8% at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

Investment Portfolio. As of September 30, 2011, the Company’s debt and equity investment securities portfolio consists of approximately 90% of fixed income securities. As of that date, over 71% of the Company’s fixed income investments are held in securities that are United States government-backed or rated AAA, and approximately 98% of the fixed income portfolio is rated or classified as investment grade. Percentages are based on the amortized cost basis of the securities. Credit ratings are based on Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group (“S&P”) and Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) published ratings. If a security was rated differently by both rating agencies, the lower of the two ratings was selected.

The table below outlines the composition of the investment portfolio currently in an unrealized loss position by credit rating (percentages are based on the amortized cost basis of the investments). Credit ratings are based on S&P and Moody’s published ratings and are exclusive of insurance effects. If a security was rated differently by both rating agencies, the lower of the two ratings was selected:

 

September 30, 2011

   A-Ratings
or
Higher
    BBB+
to  BBB-
Ratings
    Non-
Investment
Grade/Not
Rated
 

U.S. Treasury bonds

     100.0     0.0     0.0

Municipal bonds

     100.0     0.0     0.0

Foreign bonds

     100.0     0.0     0.0

Governmental agency bonds

     100.0     0.0     0.0

Governmental agency mortgage-backed securities

     100.0     0.0     0.0

Non-agency mortgage-backed securities

     00.0     0.0     100.0

Corporate debt securities

     93.0     7.0     0.0

Preferred stock

     13.0     87.0     0.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     91.0     1.0     8.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Substantially all securities in the Company’s non-agency mortgage-backed portfolio are senior tranches and were investment grade at the time of purchase, however all have been downgraded below investment grade since purchase. The table below summarizes the composition of the Company’s non-agency mortgage-backed securities by collateral type, year of issuance and current credit ratings. Percentages are based on the amortized cost basis of the securities and credit ratings are based on S&P’s and Moody’s published ratings. If a security was rated differently by both rating agencies, the lower of the two ratings was selected. All amounts and ratings are as of September 30, 2011.

 

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Table of Contents

(in thousands, except percentages and number of securities)

   Number
of
Securities
     Amortized
Cost
     Estimated
Fair
Value
     A-Ratings
or
Higher
    BBB+
to BBB-
Ratings
    Non-
Investment
Grade/Not
Rated
 

Non-agency mortgage-backed securities:

               

Prime single family residential:

               

2007

     1       $ 5,978       $ 4,377         0.0     0.0     100.0

2006

     6         20,672         13,283         0.0     0.0     100.0

2005

     1         4,280         3,819         0.0     0.0     100.0

Alt-A single family residential:

               

2007

     2         17,334         13,581         0.0     0.0     100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     10       $ 48,264       $ 35,060         0.0     0.0     100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2011, none of the non-agency mortgage-backed securities were on negative credit watch by S&P or Moody’s.

The Company assessed its non-agency mortgage-backed securities portfolio to determine what portion of the portfolio, if any, is other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2011. Management’s analysis of the portfolio included its expectations of the future performance of the underlying collateral, including, but not limited to, prepayments, defaults and loss severity assumptions. In developing these expectations, the Company utilized publicly available information related to individual assets, analysts’ expectations on the expected performance of similar underlying collateral and certain of CoreLogic’s securities, loans and property data and market analytic tools. As a result of the Company’s security-level review, it recognized total other-than-temporary impairments of $7.9 million and $9.1 million on its non-agency mortgage-backed securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, of which $3.9 million and $5.2 million of other-than-temporary impairment losses were considered to be credit related and were recognized in earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, while $3.9 million of other-than-temporary impairment losses were considered to be related to factors other than credit and were therefore recognized in other comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011. The amounts remaining in other comprehensive income should not be recorded in earnings because the losses were not considered to be credit related based on the Company’s other-than-temporary impairment analysis as discussed above.

In addition to its debt and equity investment securities portfolio, the Company maintains certain money-market and other short-term investments.

Off-balance sheet arrangements. The Company administers escrow deposits and trust assets as a service to its customers. Escrow deposits totaled $3.57 billion and $3.03 billion at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, of which $1.1 billion and $0.9 billion, respectively, were held at the Company’s federal savings bank subsidiary, First American Trust, FSB. The escrow deposits held at First American Trust, FSB, are included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, in cash and cash equivalents and debt and equity securities, with offsetting liabilities included in deposits. The remaining escrow deposits were held at third-party financial institutions.

Trust assets totaled $2.8 billion and $2.9 billion at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, and were held or managed by First American Trust, FSB. Escrow deposits held at third-party financial institutions and trust assets are not the Company’s assets under generally accepted accounting principles and, therefore, are not included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. However, the Company could be held contingently liable for the disposition of these assets.

In conducting its operations, the Company often holds customers’ assets in escrow, pending completion of real estate transactions. As a result of holding these customers’ assets in escrow, the Company has ongoing programs for realizing economic benefits, including investment programs, borrowing agreements, and vendor services arrangements with various financial institutions. The effects of these programs are included in the condensed consolidated financial statements as income or a reduction in expense, as appropriate, based on the nature of the arrangement and benefit earned.

Like-kind exchange funds held by the Company totaled $398.5 million and $609.9 million at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, of which $92.9 million and $408.8 million, respectively, were held at the Company’s subsidiary, First Security Business Bank (“FSBB”). The amount of like-kind exchange funds held at FSBB decreased at September 30, 2011 when compared to December 31, 2010 due to the Company’s decision, during the third quarter of 2011, to eliminate like-kind exchange deposits as a funding source for FSBB. The like-kind exchange deposits held at FSBB are included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets in cash and cash equivalents with offsetting liabilities included in deposits. The remaining exchange deposits were held at third-party financial institutions and, due to the structure utilized to facilitate these transactions, the proceeds and property are not considered assets of the Company under generally accepted accounting principles and, therefore, are not included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. All such amounts are placed in bank deposits with FDIC insured institutions. The Company could be held contingently liable to the customer for the transfers of property, disbursements of proceeds and the return on the proceeds.

 

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Table of Contents
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

The Company’s primary exposure to market risk relates to interest rate risk associated with certain financial instruments. Although the Company monitors its risk associated with fluctuations in interest rates, it does not currently use derivative financial instruments on any significant scale to hedge these risks.

There have been no material changes in the Company’s market risks since the filing of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that, as of September 30, 2011, the end of the quarterly period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, were effective, based on the evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15(b) thereunder.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2011, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Table of Contents

PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to a number of non-ordinary course lawsuits. Frequently these lawsuits are similar in nature to other lawsuits pending against the Company’s competitors.

For those non-ordinary course lawsuits where the Company has determined that a loss is both probable and reasonably estimable, a liability representing the best estimate of the Company’s financial exposure based on known facts has been recorded. Actual losses may materially differ from the amounts recorded.

For a substantial majority of these lawsuits, however, it is not possible to assess the probability of loss. Most of these lawsuits are putative class actions which require a plaintiff to satisfy a number of procedural requirements before proceeding to trial. These requirements include, among others, demonstration to a court that the law proscribes in some manner the Company’s activities, the making of factual allegations sufficient to suggest that the Company’s activities exceeded the limits of the law and a determination by the court—known as class certification—that the law permits a group of individuals to pursue the case together as a class. If these procedural requirements are not met, either the lawsuit cannot proceed or, as is the case with class certification, the plaintiffs lose the financial incentive to proceed with the case (or the amount at issue effectively becomes de minimus). Frequently, a court’s determination as to these procedural requirements is subject to appeal to a higher court. As a result of, among other factors, ambiguities and inconsistencies in the myriad laws applicable to the Company’s business and the uniqueness of the factual issues presented in any given lawsuit, the Company often cannot determine the probability of loss until a court has finally determined that a plaintiff has satisfied applicable procedural requirements.

Furthermore, because most of these lawsuits are putative class actions, it is often impossible to estimate the possible loss or a range of loss amounts, even where the Company has determined that a loss is reasonably possible. Generally class actions involve a large number of people and the effort to determine which people satisfy the requirements to become plaintiffs—or class members—is often time consuming and burdensome. Moreover, these lawsuits raise complex factual issues which result in uncertainty as to their outcome and, ultimately, make it difficult for the Company to estimate the amount of damages which a plaintiff might successfully prove. In addition, many of the Company’s businesses are regulated by various federal, state, local and foreign governmental agencies and are subject to numerous statutory guidelines. These regulations and statutory guidelines often are complex, inconsistent or ambiguous, which results in additional uncertainty as to the outcome of a given lawsuit—including the amount of damages a plaintiff might be afforded—or makes it difficult to analogize experience in one case or jurisdiction to another case or jurisdiction.

Most of the non-ordinary course lawsuits to which the Company and its subsidiaries are parties challenge practices in the Company’s title insurance business, though a limited number of cases also pertain to the Company’s other businesses. These lawsuits include, among others, cases alleging, among other assertions, that the Company, one of its subsidiaries and/or one of its agents:

 

   

charged an improper rate for title insurance in a refinance transaction, including

 

   

Boucher v. First American Title Insurance Company, filed on May 16, 2007 and pending in the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington,

 

   

Campbell v. First American Title Insurance Company, filed on August 16, 2008 and pending in the United States District Court for the District of Maine,

 

   

Hamilton v. First American Title Insurance Company, filed on August 22, 2007 and pending in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas,

 

   

Hamilton v. First American Title Insurance Company, et al., filed on August 25, 2008 and pending in the Superior Court of the State of North Carolina, Wake County,

 

   

Haskins v. First American Title Insurance Company, filed on September 29, 2010 and pending in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey,

 

   

Johnson v. First American Title Insurance Company, filed on May 27, 2008 and pending in the United States District Court for the District of Arizona,

 

   

Levine v. First American Title Insurance Company, filed on February 26, 2009 and pending in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania,

 

   

Lewis v. First American Title Insurance Company, filed on November 28, 2006 and pending in the United States District Court for the District of Idaho,

 

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Raffone v. First American Title Insurance Company, filed on February 14, 2004 and pending in the Circuit Court, Nassau County, Florida,

 

   

Slapikas v. First American Title Insurance Company, filed on December 19, 2005 and pending in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania and

 

   

Tello v. First American Title Insurance Company, filed on July 14, 2009 and pending in the United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire.

All of these lawsuits are putative class actions. A court has granted class certification only in Campbell, Hamilton (North Carolina), Johnson, Lewis, Raffone and Slapikas. An appeal to a higher court is pending with respect to the granting of class certification in Hamilton (North Carolina). For the reasons stated above, the Company has been unable to assess the probability of loss or estimate the possible loss or the range of loss or, where the Company has been able to make an estimate, the Company believes the amount is immaterial to the financial statements as a whole.

 

   

purchased minority interests in title insurance agents as an inducement to refer title insurance underwriting business to the Company or gave items of value to title insurance agents and others for referrals of business, in each case in violation of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, including

 

   

Edwards v. First American Financial Corporation, filed on June 12, 2007 and pending in the United States District Court for the Central District of California, and

 

   

Galiano v. First American Title Insurance Company, et al., filed on February 8, 2008 and pending in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York.

Galiano is a putative class action for which a class has not been certified. In Edwards a narrow class has been certified. The United States Supreme Court is reviewing whether the Edwards plaintiff has the legal right to sue. For the reasons stated above, the Company has been unable to assess the probability of loss or estimate the possible loss or the range of loss.

 

   

conspired with its competitors to fix prices or otherwise engaged in anticompetitive behavior, including

 

   

Barton v. First American Title Insurance Company, et al, filed March 10, 2008 and pending in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California,

 

   

Holt v. First American Title Insurance Company, et al., filed March 11, 2008 and pending in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania,

 

   

Katz v. First American Title Insurance Company, et al., filed March 18, 2008 and pending in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio,

 

   

McCray v. First American Title Insurance Company, et al., filed October 15, 2008 and pending in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware and

 

   

Swick v. First American Title Insurance Company, et al., filed March 19, 2008, and pending in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey.

All of these lawsuits are putative class actions for which a class has not been certified. Consequently, for the reasons described above, the Company has not yet been able to assess the probability of loss or estimate the possible loss or the range of loss.

 

   

engaged in the unauthorized practice of law, including

 

   

Gale v. First American Title Insurance Company, et al., filed on October 16, 2006 and pending in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut and

 

   

Katin v. First American Signature Services, Inc., et al., filed on May 9, 2007 and pending in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts.

Katin is a putative class action. A class has been certified in Gale. For the reasons described above, the Company has not yet been able to assess the probability of loss or estimate the possible loss or the range of loss.

 

   

overcharged or improperly charged fees for products and services provided in connection with the closing of real estate transactions, denied home warranty claims, recorded telephone calls, acted as an unauthorized trustee and gave items of value to developers, builders and others as inducements to refer business in violation of certain other laws, such as consumer protection laws and laws generally prohibiting unfair business practices, and certain obligations, including

 

   

Carrera v. First American Home Buyers Protection Corporation, filed on September 23, 2009 and pending in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles,

 

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Chassen v. First American Financial Corporation, et al., filed on January 22, 2009 and pending in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey,

 

   

Coleman v. First American Home Buyers Protection Corporation, et al., filed on August 24, 2009 and pending in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles,

 

   

Eberhard v. First American Title Insurance Company, et al., filed on April 4, 2011 and pending in the Court of Common Pleas Cuyahoga County, Ohio,

 

   

Eide v. First American Title Company, filed on February 26, 2010 and pending in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Kern,

 

   

Gunning v. First American Title Insurance Company, filed on July 14, 2008 and pending in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky,

 

   

Kaufman v. First American Financial Corporation, et al., filed on December 21, 2007 and pending in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles,

 

   

Kirk v. First American Financial Corporation, filed on June 15, 2006 and pending in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles,

 

   

Sjobring v. First American Financial Corporation, et al., filed on February 25, 2005 and pending in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles,

 

   

Tavenner v. Talon Group, filed on August 18, 2009 and pending in the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington and

 

   

Wilmot v. First American Financial Corporation, et al., filed on April 20, 2007 and pending in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Los Angeles.

All of these lawsuits, except Sjobring, are putative class actions for which a class has not been certified. In Sjobring a class has been certified, however that ruling is subject to an appeal. Consequently, for the reasons described above, the Company has not yet been able to assess the probability of loss or estimate the possible loss or the range of loss.

While some of the lawsuits described above may be material to the Company’s operating results in any particular period if an unfavorable outcome results, the Company does not believe that any of these lawsuits will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s overall financial condition.

Additionally, on March 5, 2010, Bank of America, N.A. filed a complaint in the North Carolina General Court of Justice, Superior Court Division against United General Title Insurance Company and First American Title Insurance Company. The plaintiff alleges that the defendants failed to pay or failed to timely respond to certain claims made on title insurance policies issued in connection with home equity loans or lines of credit that are now in default. In the complaint, the plaintiff alleges that it sustained more than $235 million in losses with respect to denied claims and more than $300 million in losses with respect to claims with untimely responses. According to the complaint, these title insurance policies, which did not require a title search, were intended to protect against the risks of certain defects in the title to real property, including undisclosed intervening liens, vesting problems and legal description errors, that would have been discovered if a full title search had been conducted. As indicated in the complaint, Fiserv Solutions, Inc. (“Fiserv”), as agent for the defendants, was authorized to issue certificates evidencing that a given loan was insured. The complaint also indicates that plaintiff was required to satisfy certain criteria before title would be insured. This involved (a) reviewing borrower statements to the lender when applying for the loan, (b) reviewing the borrower’s credit report and (c) addressing secured mortgages appearing on the credit report which did not appear on the borrower’s loan application. The plaintiff alleges that the failure to pay or timely respond to the subject claims was done in bad faith and constitutes a breach of the title insurance policies issued to the plaintiff. The plaintiff is seeking monetary damages, punitive damages where permitted, treble damages where permitted, attorneys fees and costs where permitted, declaratory judgment and pre-judgment and post-judgment interest.

On April 1, 2010, the Company filed an answer to Bank of America’s complaint and filed a third party complaint within the same litigation against Fiserv for breach of contract, indemnification and other matters. The Company’s agreement with Fiserv required Fiserv, among other things, to ensure that the Company’s policies were issued in accordance with prudent practices, to refrain from issuing the Company’s policies unless it had determined the product could be properly issued in accordance with the Company’s standards and to provide reasonable assistance in claims handling. The agreement also required Fiserv to indemnify the Company for certain losses, including losses resulting from Fiserv’s failure to comply with its agreement with the Company or with Company instructions or from its negligence or misconduct.

In June and July 2011, the Company, Bank of America and Fiserv concluded the first two stages of a three stage non-binding mediation process. Though the process was expected to conclude at the end of August 2011, the parties agreed to delay the final stage of the process until the fourth quarter of 2011.

 

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In preparation for the final stage of the mediation process, the Company performed a detailed analysis on the claims that are the subject of the lawsuit. As a result of this effort, the Company estimated its financial exposure to be between $13.0 million and $42.0 million and determined that the best estimate of its financial exposure is $13.0 million. The Company has offered to settle the lawsuit for $13.0 million. Accordingly, the Company recorded a $13.0 million adjustment during the third quarter of 2011 to reserve for known and incurred but not reported claims on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The amount recorded does not reflect any recovery the Company may receive from Fiserv or the Company’s insurance carriers.

If the plaintiff does not accept the settlement offer the ultimate outcome of this lawsuit is subject to a number of uncertainties, including (a) the amount of responsibility that a court may apportion to Fiserv, (b) whether a court determines that the defendants are entitled to certain documents requested as part of the claims submission process, (c) the contents of those documents, (d) whether a court interprets the measure of loss and other provisions of the title insurance policies and other agreements that are the subject of the lawsuit in a manner consistent with the Company’s understanding, (d) whether a court makes factual determinations that are consistent with the assumptions used in, and the conclusions drawn from, the analysis mentioned above and (e) the outcome of future mediation efforts, if any. If these uncertainties are resolved in a manner that is unfavorable to the Company, the ultimate resolution of this lawsuit could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or liquidity.

The Company also is a party to non-ordinary course lawsuits other than those described above. With respect to these lawsuits, the Company has determined either that a loss is not probable or that the possible loss or range of loss is not material to the financial statements as a whole.

The Company’s title insurance, property and casualty insurance, home warranty, thrift, trust and investment advisory businesses are regulated by various federal, state and local governmental agencies. Many of the Company’s other businesses operate within statutory guidelines. Consequently, the Company may from time to time be subject to audit or investigation by such governmental agencies. Currently, governmental agencies are auditing or investigating certain of the Company’s operations. These audits or investigations include inquiries into, among other matters, pricing and rate setting practices in the title insurance industry, competition in the title insurance industry, real estate settlement service customer acquisition and retention practices and agency relationships. With respect to matters where the Company has determined that a loss is both probable and reasonably estimable, the Company has recorded a liability representing its best estimate of the financial exposure based on known facts. While the ultimate disposition of each such audit or investigation is not yet determinable, the Company does not believe that individually or in the aggregate they will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. These audits or investigations could, however, result in changes to the Company’s business practices which could ultimately have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

The Company and its subsidiaries also are involved in numerous ongoing routine legal and regulatory proceedings related to their operations. While the ultimate disposition of each proceeding is not determinable, the ultimate resolution of any of such proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows in the period of disposition.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

You should carefully consider each of the following risk factors and the other information contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The Company faces risks other than those listed here, including those that are unknown to the Company and others of which the Company may be aware but, at present, considers immaterial. Because of the following factors, as well as other variables affecting the Company’s operating results, past financial performance may not be a reliable indicator of future performance, and historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods.

1. Conditions in the real estate market generally impact the demand for a substantial portion of the Company’s products and services

Demand for a substantial portion of the Company’s products and services generally decreases as the number of real estate transactions in which its products and services are purchased decreases. The number of real estate transactions in which the Company’s products and services are purchased decreases in the following situations:

 

   

when mortgage interest rates are high or rising;

 

   

when the availability of credit, including commercial and residential mortgage funding, is limited; and

 

   

when real estate values are declining.

 

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2. Unfavorable economic conditions may have a material adverse effect on the Company

Uncertainty and negative trends in general economic conditions in the United States and abroad, including significant tightening of credit markets and a general decline in the value of real property, historically have created a difficult operating environment for the Company’s businesses and other companies in its industries. In addition, the Company holds investments in entities, such as title agencies, settlement service providers and property and casualty insurance companies, and instruments, such as mortgage-backed securities, which may be negatively impacted by these conditions. The Company also owns a federal savings bank and an industrial bank into which it deposits some of its own funds and some funds held in trust for third parties. These banks invest those funds and any realized losses incurred will be reflected in the Company’s consolidated results. The likelihood of such losses, which generally would not occur if the Company were to deposit these funds in an unaffiliated entity, increases when economic conditions are unfavorable. Depending upon the ultimate severity and duration of any economic downturn, the resulting effects on the Company could be materially adverse, including a significant reduction in revenues, earnings and cash flows, challenges to the Company’s ability to satisfy covenants or otherwise meet its obligations under debt facilities, difficulties in obtaining access to capital, challenges to the Company’s ability to pay dividends at currently anticipated levels, deterioration in the value of its investments and increased credit risk from customers and others with obligations to the Company.

3. Unfavorable economic or other conditions could cause the Company to write off a portion of its goodwill and other intangible assets

The Company performs an impairment test of the carrying value of goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets annually in the fourth quarter or sooner if circumstances indicate a possible impairment. Finite-lived intangible assets are subject to impairment tests on a periodic basis. Factors that may be considered in connection with this review include, without limitation, underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results, reductions in the Company’s stock price and market capitalization, increased cost of capital and negative macroeconomic, industry and company-specific trends. These and other factors could lead to a conclusion that goodwill or other intangible assets are no longer fully recoverable, in which case the Company would be required to write off the portion believed to be unrecoverable. Total goodwill and other intangible assets reflected on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2011 are approximately $0.9 billion. Any substantial goodwill and other intangible asset impairments that may be required could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.

4. A downgrade by ratings agencies, reductions in statutory surplus maintained by the Company’s title insurance underwriters or a deterioration in other measures of financial strength may negatively affect the Company’s results of operations and competitive position

Certain of the Company’s customers use measurements of the financial strength of the Company’s title insurance underwriters, including, among others, ratings provided by ratings agencies and levels of statutory surplus maintained by those underwriters, in determining the amount of a policy they will accept and the amount of reinsurance required. Each of the major ratings agencies currently rates the Company’s title insurance operations. The Company’s principal title insurance underwriter’s financial strength ratings are “A3” by Moody’s, “A-” by Fitch, “BBB+” by Standard & Poor’s and “A-” by A.M. Best. These ratings provide the agencies’ perspectives on the financial strength, operating performance and cash generating ability of those operations. These agencies continually review these ratings and the ratings are subject to change. Statutory surplus, or the amount by which statutory assets exceed statutory liabilities, is also a measure of financial strength. The Company’s principal title insurance underwriter maintained approximately $816.5 million of statutory surplus capital as of September 30, 2011. The current minimum statutory surplus capital required to be maintained by California law is $500,000. Accordingly, if the ratings or statutory surplus of these title insurance underwriters are reduced from their current levels, or if there is a deterioration in other measures of financial strength, the Company’s results of operations, competitive position and liquidity could be adversely affected.

5. Failures at financial institutions at which the Company deposits funds could adversely affect the Company

The Company deposits substantial funds in financial institutions. These funds include amounts owned by third parties, such as escrow deposits. Should one or more of the financial institutions at which deposits are maintained fail, there is no guarantee that the Company would recover the funds deposited, whether through Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation coverage or otherwise. In the event of any such failure, the Company also could be held liable for the funds owned by third parties.

6. The use of title agents exposes the Company to certain risks

The Company’s title insurance subsidiaries issue a significant portion of their policies through title agents that operate with a substantial degree of independence from the Company. While these title agents are subject to certain contractual limitations that are designed to limit the Company’s risk with respect to their activities, there is no guarantee that the agents will fulfill their contractual obligations to the Company. In addition, regulators are increasingly seeking to hold the Company responsible for the actions of these title agents and, under certain circumstances, the Company may be held liable directly to third parties for actions or omissions of these agents. As a result, the Company’s use of title agents could result in increased claims on the Company’s policies issued through agents and an increase in other costs and expenses.

7. Changes in government regulation could prohibit or limit the Company’s operations, make it more burdensome to conduct such operations or result in decreased demand for the Company’s products and services

Many of the Company’s businesses, including its title insurance, property and casualty insurance, home warranty, banking, trust and investment businesses, are regulated by various federal, state, local and foreign governmental agencies.

 

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These and other of the Company’s businesses also operate within statutory guidelines. The industry in which the Company operates and the markets into which it sells its products are also regulated and subject to statutory guidelines. Changes in the applicable regulatory environment, statutory guidelines or interpretations of existing regulations or statutes, enhanced governmental oversight or efforts by governmental agencies to cause customers to refrain from using the Company’s products or services could prohibit or limit its future operations or make it more burdensome to conduct such operations or result in decreased demand for the Company’s products and services. The impact of these changes would be more significant if they involve jurisdictions in which the Company generates a greater portion of its title premiums, such as the states of Arizona, California, Florida, Michigan, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Texas and the province of Ontario, Canada. These changes may compel the Company to reduce its prices, may restrict its ability to implement price increases or acquire assets or businesses, may limit the manner in which the Company conducts its business or otherwise may have a negative impact on its ability to generate revenues, earnings and cash flows.

8. Scrutiny of the Company’s businesses and the industries in which it operates by governmental entities and others could adversely affect its operations and financial condition

The real estate settlement services industry, an industry in which the Company generates a substantial portion of its revenue and earnings, has become subject to heightened scrutiny by regulators, legislators, the media and plaintiffs’ attorneys. Though often directed at the industry generally, these groups may also focus their attention directly on the Company’s businesses. In either case, this scrutiny may result in changes which could adversely affect the Company’s operations and, therefore, its financial condition and liquidity.

Governmental entities have routinely inquired into certain practices in the real estate settlement services industry to determine whether certain of the Company’s businesses or its competitors have violated applicable laws, which include, among others, the insurance codes of the various jurisdictions and the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and similar state, federal and foreign laws. Departments of insurance in the various states, either separately or in conjunction with federal regulators and applicable regulators in international jurisdictions, also periodically conduct targeted inquiries into the practices of title insurance companies in their respective jurisdictions. Further, from time to time plaintiffs’ lawyers may target the Company and other members of the Company’s industry with lawsuits claiming legal violations or other wrongful conduct. These lawsuits may involve large groups of plaintiffs and claims for substantial damages. Any of these types of inquiries or proceedings may result in a finding of a violation of the law or other wrongful conduct and may result in the payment of fines or damages or the imposition of restrictions on the Company’s conduct which could impact its operations and financial condition. Moreover, these laws and standards of conduct often are ambiguous and, thus, it may be difficult to ensure compliance. This ambiguity may force the Company to mitigate its risk by settling claims or by ending practices that generate revenues, earnings and cash flows.

9. Reform of government-sponsored enterprises could negatively impact the Company

Historically a substantial proportion of home loans originated in the United States were sold to and, generally, resold in a securitized form by, the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac). As a condition to the purchase of a home loan Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac generally required the purchase of title insurance for their benefit and, as applicable, the benefit of the holders of home loans they may have securitized. The federal government currently is considering various alternatives to reform Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The role, if any, that these enterprises or other enterprises fulfilling a similar function will play in the mortgage process following the adoption of any reforms is not currently known. The timing of the adoption and, thereafter, the implementation of the reforms is similarly unknown. Due to the significance of the role of these enterprises, the mortgage process itself may substantially change as a result of these reforms and related discussions. It is possible that these entities, as reformed, or the successors to these entities may require changes to the way title insurance is priced or delivered, changes to standard policy terms or other changes which may make the title insurance business less profitable. These reforms may also alter the home loan market, such as by causing higher mortgage interest rates due to decreased governmental support of mortgage-backed securities. These consequences could be materially adverse to the Company and its financial condition.

10. The Company may find it difficult to acquire necessary data

Certain data used and supplied by the Company are subject to regulation by various federal, state and local regulatory authorities. Compliance with existing federal, state and local laws and regulations with respect to such data has not had a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or liquidity to date. Nonetheless, federal, state and local laws and regulations in the United States designed to protect the public from the misuse of personal information in the marketplace and adverse publicity or potential litigation concerning the commercial use of such information may affect the Company’s operations and could result in substantial regulatory compliance expense, litigation expense and a loss of revenue. The suppliers of data to the Company face similar burdens and, consequently, the Company may find it financially burdensome to acquire necessary data.

 

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11. Regulation of title insurance rates could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations

Title insurance rates are subject to extensive regulation, which varies from state to state. In many states the approval of the applicable state insurance regulator is required prior to implementing a rate change. This regulation could hinder the Company’s ability to promptly adapt to changing market dynamics through price adjustments, which could adversely affect its results of operations, particularly in a rapidly declining market.

12. As a holding company, the Company depends on distributions from its subsidiaries, and if distributions from its subsidiaries are materially impaired, the Company’s ability to declare and pay dividends may be adversely affected; in addition, insurance and other regulations limit the amount of dividends, loans and advances available from the Company’s insurance subsidiaries

The Company is a holding company whose primary assets are investments in its operating subsidiaries. The Company’s ability to pay dividends is dependent on the ability of its subsidiaries to pay dividends or repay funds. If the Company’s operating subsidiaries are not able to pay dividends or repay funds, the Company may not be able to fulfill parent company obligations and/or declare and pay dividends to its stockholders. Moreover, pursuant to insurance and other regulations under which the Company’s insurance subsidiaries operate, the amount of dividends, loans and advances available is limited. As of September 30, 2011, under such regulations, the maximum amount of dividends, loans and advances available for the remainder of 2011 from these insurance subsidiaries was $144.7 million.

13. The Company’s pension plan is currently underfunded and pension expenses and funding obligations could increase significantly as a result of weak performance of financial markets and its effect on plan assets

The Company is responsible for the obligations of its defined benefit pension plan, which it assumed from its former parent, The First American Corporation, on June 1, 2010 in connection with the spin-off transaction which was consummated on that date. The plan was closed to new entrants effective December 31, 2001 and amended to “freeze” all benefit accruals as of April 30, 2008. The Company’s future funding obligations for this plan depend, among other factors, upon the future performance of assets held in trust for the plan. The pension plan was underfunded as of September 30, 2011 by approximately $92.2 million and the Company may need to make significant contributions to the plan. In addition, pension expenses and funding requirements may also be greater than currently anticipated if the market values of the assets held by the pension plan decline or if the other assumptions regarding plan earnings and expenses require adjustment. The Company’s obligations under this plan could have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.

14. Actual claims experience could materially vary from the expected claims experience reflected in the Company’s reserve for incurred but not reported claims

The Company maintains a reserve for incurred but not reported (“IBNR”) claims pertaining to its title, escrow and other insurance and guarantee products. The majority of this reserve pertains to title insurance policies, which are long-duration contracts with the majority of the claims reported within the first few years following the issuance of the policy. Generally, 70 to 80 percent of claim amounts become known in the first five years of the policy life, and the majority of IBNR reserves relate to the five most recent policy years. A material change in expected ultimate losses and corresponding loss rates for policy years older than five years, while possible, is not considered reasonably likely. However, changes in expected ultimate losses and corresponding loss rates for recent policy years are considered likely and could result in a material adjustment to the IBNR reserves. Based on historical experience, management believes a 50 basis point change to the loss rates for the most recent policy years, positive or negative, is reasonably likely given the long duration nature of a

 

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title insurance policy. For example, if the expected ultimate losses for each of the last five policy years increased or decreased by 50 basis points, the resulting impact on the Company’s IBNR reserve would be an increase or decrease, as the case may be, of $96.3 million. The estimates made by management in determining the appropriate level of IBNR reserves could ultimately prove to be inaccurate and actual claims experience may vary from the expected claims experience.

15. Systems interruptions and intrusions, wire transfer errors and unauthorized data disclosures may impair the delivery of the Company’s products and services, harm the Company’s reputation and result in material claims for damages

System interruptions and intrusions may impair the delivery of the Company’s products and services, resulting in a loss of customers and a corresponding loss in revenue. The Company’s businesses depend heavily upon computer systems located in its data centers. Certain events beyond the Company’s control, including natural disasters, telecommunications failures and intrusions into the Company’s systems by third parties could temporarily or permanently interrupt the delivery of products and services. These interruptions also may interfere with suppliers’ ability to provide necessary data and employees’ ability to attend work and perform their responsibilities. The Company also relies on its systems, employees and domestic and international banks to transfer funds. These transfers are susceptible to user input error, fraud, system interruptions or intrusions, incorrect processing and similar errors that could result in lost funds that may be significant. As part of its business, the Company maintains non-public personal information on consumers. There can be no assurance that unauthorized disclosure will not occur either through system intrusions or the actions of third parties or employees. Unauthorized disclosures could adversely affect the Company’s reputation and expose it to material claims for damages.

16. The Company may not be able to realize the benefits of its offshore strategy

The Company utilizes lower cost labor in foreign countries, such as India and the Philippines, among others. These countries are subject to relatively high degrees of political and social instability and may lack the infrastructure to withstand natural disasters. Such disruptions could decrease efficiency and increase the Company’s costs in these countries. Weakness of the United States dollar in relation to the currencies used in these foreign countries may also reduce the savings achievable through this strategy. Furthermore, the practice of utilizing labor based in foreign countries has come under increased scrutiny in the United States and, as a result, some of the Company’s customers may require it to use labor based in the United States. Laws or regulations that require the Company to use labor based in the United States or effectively increase the cost of the Company’s foreign labor also could be enacted. The Company may not be able to pass on these increased costs to its customers.

17. Product migration may result in decreased revenue

Customers of many real estate settlement services the Company provides increasingly require these services to be delivered faster, cheaper and more efficiently. Many of the traditional products it provides are labor and time intensive. As these customer pressures increase, the Company may be forced to replace traditional products with automated products that can be delivered electronically and with limited human processing. Because many of these traditional products have higher prices than corresponding automated products, the Company’s revenues may decline.

18. Increases in the size of the Company’s customers enhance their negotiating position vis-à-vis the Company and may decrease their need for the services offered by the Company

Many of the Company’s customers are increasing in size as a result of consolidation or the failure of their competitors. For example, the Company believes that three lenders collectively originate approximately 50 percent of mortgage loans in the United States. As a result, the Company may derive a higher percentage of its revenues from a smaller base of customers, which would enhance the negotiating power of these customers with respect to the pricing and the terms on which these customers purchase the Company’s products and other matters. Moreover, these larger customers may prove more capable of performing in-house some or all of the services the Company provides or, with respect to the Company’s title insurance products, more willing to assume the risk of title defects themselves and, consequently, the demand for the Company’s products and services may decrease. These circumstances could adversely affect the Company’s revenues and profitability. Changes in the Company’s relationship with any of these customers, the loss of all or a portion of the business the Company derives from these customers or any refusal of these customers to accept the Company’s policies could have a material adverse effect on the Company.

19. Certain provisions of the Company’s bylaws and certificate of incorporation may reduce the likelihood of any unsolicited acquisition proposal or potential change of control that the Company’s stockholders might consider favorable

 

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The Company’s bylaws and certificate of incorporation contain provisions that could be considered “anti-takeover” provisions because they make it harder for a third-party to acquire the Company without the consent of the Company’s incumbent board of directors. Under these provisions:

 

   

election of the Company’s board of directors is staggered such that only one-third of the directors are elected by the stockholders each year and the directors serve three year terms prior to reelection;

 

   

stockholders may not remove directors without cause, change the size of the board of directors or, except as may be provided for in the terms of preferred stock the Company issues in the future, fill vacancies on the board of directors;

 

   

stockholders may act only at stockholder meetings and not by written consent;

 

   

stockholders must comply with advance notice provisions for nominating directors or presenting other proposals at stockholder meetings; and

 

   

the Company’s board of directors may without stockholder approval issue preferred shares and determine their rights and terms, including voting rights, or adopt a stockholder rights plan.

While the Company believes that they are appropriate, these provisions, which may only be amended by the affirmative vote of the holders of approximately 67 percent of the Company’s issued voting shares, could have the effect of discouraging an unsolicited acquisition proposal or delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control transaction that might involve a premium price or otherwise be considered favorably by the Company’s stockholders.

20. The Company’s investment portfolio is subject to certain risks and could experience losses

The Company maintains a substantial investment portfolio, primarily consisting of fixed income securities (including mortgage-backed securities) and, as of September 30, 2011, common stock of CoreLogic with a cost basis of $167.6 million and an estimated fair value of $95.3 million that was issued to the Company in connection with its spin-off separation from CoreLogic. The investment portfolio also includes money-market and other short-term investments, as well as some preferred and other common stock. Securities in the Company’s investment portfolio are subject to certain economic and financial market risks, such as credit risk, interest rate (including call, prepayment and extension) risk and/or liquidity risk. Because a substantial proportion of the portfolio consists of the common stock of a single issuer, CoreLogic, the risk of loss in the portfolio also is impacted by factors that influence the value of CoreLogic’s stock, including, but not limited to, CoreLogic’s financial results and the market’s perception of CoreLogic’s and its industry’s prospects. Additionally, the risk of loss associated with the portfolio is increased during periods, such as the present period, of instability in credit markets and economic conditions. If the carrying value of the investments exceeds the fair value, and the decline in fair value is deemed to be other-than-temporary, the Company will be required to write down the value of the investments, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, statutory surplus and financial condition.

21. The Company could have conflicts with CoreLogic

The Company and CoreLogic were part of a single publicly traded company, The First American Corporation, until the Company’s spin-off separation from CoreLogic on June 1, 2010. Conflicts with CoreLogic may arise as a result of the Company’s agreements with CoreLogic. Competition between the companies also could result in conflicts. While current competition between the companies is not material, the extent of future competition could increase. In addition, Parker S. Kennedy serves as the executive chairman of the Company and chairman emeritus of CoreLogic and therefore may have obligations to both companies. As such, conflicts of interest with respect to matters potentially or actually affecting both companies may arise. Conflicts, competition or conflicts of interest pertaining to the Company’s relationship with CoreLogic could adversely affect the Company.

 

Item 6. Exhibits.

See Exhibit Index. (Each management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement in which any director or named executive officer of First American Financial Corporation, as defined by Item 402(a)(3) of Regulation S-K (17 C.F.R. §229.402(a)(3)), participates that is included among the exhibits listed on the Exhibit Index is identified on the Exhibit Index by an asterisk (*).)

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

FIRST AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION (Registrant)
By  

/s/ Dennis J. Gilmore

 

Dennis J. Gilmore

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

By  

/s/ Max O. Valdes

 

Max O. Valdes

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

Date: November 2, 2011

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

  

Location

*10.1   Employment Agreement, dated August 30, 2011, between First American Financial Corporation and Dennis J. Gilmore.    Attached.
*10.2   Employment Agreement, dated August 30, 2011, between First American Financial Corporation and Kenneth D. DeGiorgio.    Attached.
*10.3   Employment Agreement, dated August 30, 2011, between First American Financial Corporation and Max O. Valdes.    Attached.
31(a)   Certification by Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.    Attached.
31(b)   Certification by Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.    Attached.
32(a)   Certification by Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.    Attached.
32(b)   Certification by Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.    Attached.
101.INS   XBRL Instance Document.    Attached.
101.SCH   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.    Attached.
101.CAL   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.    Attached.
101.DEF   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.    Attached.
101.LAB   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.    Attached.
101.PRE   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.    Attached.

 

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