10-K/A 1 mvfinova10-ka.htm
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                             ----------------------

                                   FORM 10-K/A
                                 Amendment No. 2

                             ----------------------

 [x]     ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
         EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003

                                       or

 [_]     TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
         EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ___________ to
         ___________

                         Commission file number: 1-5721

                          LEUCADIA NATIONAL CORPORATION
             (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)


            NEW YORK                                     13-2615557
  (State or Other Jurisdiction              (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
of Incorporation or Organization)


                              315 PARK AVENUE SOUTH
                            NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10010
                                 (212) 460-1900
    (Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code,
                  of Registrant's Principal Executive Offices)

           Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

                                                         Name of Each Exchange
          Title of Each Class                             on Which Registered

 COMMON SHARES, PAR VALUE $1 PER SHARE                  NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE
                                                        PACIFIC EXCHANGE, INC.

7-3/4% SENIOR NOTES DUE AUGUST 15, 2013                 NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE

  8-1/4% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE                  NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE
              JUNE 15, 2005

  7-7/8% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE                  NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE
            OCTOBER 15, 2006


           Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

                                      NONE.
                                (Title of Class)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [x] No [_]

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405
of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statement
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K [x].

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as
defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes [x] No [_]

Aggregate market value of the voting stock of the registrant held by
non-affiliates of the registrant at June 30, 2003 (computed by reference to the
last reported closing sale price of the Common Shares on the New York Stock
Exchange on such date): $1,496,104,000.

On March 5, 2004, the registrant had outstanding 70,867,502 Common Shares.


                      DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:

 Certain portions of the registrant's definitive proxy statement pursuant to
 Regulation 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in connection with the
 2003 annual meeting of shareholders of the registrant are incorporated by
 reference into Part III of this Report.

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                                EXPLANATORY NOTE

This Report on Form 10-K/A amends and restates in its entirety Item 15 of the
Annual Report on Form 10-K of Leucadia National Corporation (the "Company") for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 (the "Form 10-K") to reflect that the
financial statements referred to in Item 15(d)(3) have been filed herewith. Such
financials had been previously incorporated by reference into the Form 10-K:

Item 15.    Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K.

(a)(1)(2) Financial Statements and Schedules.

            Report of Independent Accountants....................................................    F-1
            Financial Statements:
               Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2003 and 2002.........................    F-2
               Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31,  2003,
                   2002 and 2001.................................................................    F-3
               Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2003,
                   2002 and 2001.................................................................    F-4
               Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the years ended
                  December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001...............................................    F-6
               Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements........................................    F-7

            Financial Statement Schedule:

               Schedule I - Condensed Financial Information of Registrant........................    F-51

               Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts...................................    F-56

       (3) Executive Compensation Plans and Arrangements.

           1999 Stock Option Plan (filed as Annex A to the Company's Proxy
           Statement dated April 9, 1999 (the "1999 Proxy Statement")).

           Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement dated as of June 30, 2003
           among the Company, Ian M. Cumming and Joseph S. Steinberg.

           Leucadia National Corporation 2003 Senior Executive Annual Incentive
           Bonus Plan (filed as Annex A to the Company's Proxy Statement dated
           April 17, 2003 (the "2003 Proxy Statement")).

           Employment Agreement made as of December 28, 1993 by and between the
           Company and Ian M. Cumming (filed as Exhibit 10.17 to the Company's
           Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
           1993 (the "1993 10-K")).

           Amendment, dated as of May 5, 1999, to the Employment Agreement made
           as of December 28, 1993 by and between the Company and Ian M. Cumming
           (filed as Exhibit 10.19 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K
           for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 (the "2001 10-K")).

           Employment Agreement made as of December 28, 1993 by and between the
           Company and Joseph S. Steinberg (filed as Exhibit 10.18 to the 1993
           10-K).

           Amendment, dated as of May 5, 1999, to the Employment Agreement made
           as of December 28, 1993 by and between the Company and Joseph S.
           Steinberg (filed as Exhibit 10.21 to the 2001 10-K).


                                       2

           Leucadia National Corporation Senior Executive Warrant Plan (filed as
           Annex B to the 1999 Proxy Statement).

           Deferred Compensation Agreement between the Company and Thomas E.
           Mara dated as of December 20, 2001 (filed as Exhibit 10.28 to the
           2001 10-K).

(b)   Reports on Form 8-K.

      The Company filed current reports on Form 8-K dated October 2, 2003,
      October 16, 2003, October 30, 2003, November 5, 2003, November 6, 2003,
      November 14, 2003 and December 4, 2003, which set forth information under
      Item 5. Other Events and Item 7. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

      The Company filed a current report on Form 8-K dated November 6, 2003
      which set forth information under Item 2. Acquisition or Disposition of
      Assets and Item 7. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(c)   Exhibits.

           3.1        Restated Certificate of Incorporation (filed as Exhibit
                      5.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July
                      14, 1993). *

           3.2        Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of
                      Incorporation dated as of May 14, 2002 (previously filed).

           3.3        Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of
                      Incorporation dated as of December 23, 2002 (filed as
                      Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K
                      for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 (the "2002
                      10-K")).*

           3.4        Amended and Restated By-laws as amended through March 9,
                      2004 (previously filed).

           4.1        The Company undertakes to furnish the Securities and
                      Exchange Commission, upon request, a copy of all
                      instruments with respect to long-term debt not filed
                      herewith.

           10.1       1999 Stock Option Plan (filed as Annex A to the 1999 Proxy
                      Statement).*

           10.2       Articles and Agreement of General Partnership, effective
                      as of April 15, 1985, of Jordan/Zalaznick Capital Company
                      (filed as Exhibit 10.20 to the Company's Registration
                      Statement No. 33-00606).*

           10.3       Fiber Lease Agreement together with Colocation and
                      Maintenance Agreement, each dated April 26, 2002, and each
                      amended October 10, 2002, and February 14, 2003, between
                      WCL and Metromedia Fiber National Network, Inc. (filed as
                      Exhibit 10.48 to WilTel's Annual Report on Form 10-K for
                      the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 (the "WilTel
                      10-K")). *

           10.4       Leucadia National Corporation Senior Executive Warrant
                      Plan (filed as Annex B to the 1999 Proxy Statement).*

           10.5       Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement dated as of
                      June 30, 2003 among the Company, Ian M. Cumming and Joseph
                      S. Steinberg (previously filed).

           10.6       Form of Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement
                      dated as of March 11, 2003 between the Company, Fleet
                      National Bank as Administrative Agent, The Chase Manhattan
                      Bank, as Syndication Agent, and the Banks signatory
                      thereto, with Fleet Boston Robertson Stephens, Inc., as


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                      Arranger (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly
                      Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March
                      31, 2003).*

           10.7       Purchase Agreement among Conseco, Inc., the Company,
                      Charter National Life Insurance Company, Colonial Penn
                      Group, Inc., Colonial Penn Holdings, Inc., Leucadia
                      Financial Corporation, Intramerica Life Insurance Company,
                      Colonial Penn Franklin Insurance Company and Colonial Penn
                      Insurance Company dated as of April 30, 1997 (filed as
                      Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form
                      10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 1997). *

           10.8       Purchase Agreement among General Electric Capital
                      Corporation, the Company, Charter National Life Insurance
                      Company, Colonial Penn Group Inc. and Colonial Penn
                      Holdings, Inc. dated as of June 30, 1997 (filed as Annex A
                      to the Company's Proxy Statement dated October 3, 1997
                      (the "1997 Proxy Statement")).*

           10.9       Purchase Agreement by and among Allstate Life Insurance
                      Company, Allstate Life Insurance Company of New York,
                      Charter National Life Insurance Company, Intramerica Life
                      Insurance Company and the Company, dated February 11, 1998
                      (filed as Exhibit 10.16 to the Company's Annual Report on
                      Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 (the
                      "1997 10-K")).*

           10.10      Leucadia National Corporation 2003 Senior Executive Annual
                      Incentive Bonus Plan (filed as Annex A to the 2003 Proxy
                      Statement).*

           10.11      Stock Purchase Agreement by and between the Company and
                      Allstate Life Insurance Company dated as of December 18,
                      1998 (filed as Exhibit 10.14 to the Company's Annual
                      Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
                      1998 ( the "1998 10-K)).*

           10.12      Employment Agreement made as of December 28, 1993 by and
                      between the Company and Ian M. Cumming (filed as Exhibit
                      10.17 to the Company's 1993 10-K).*

           10.13      Amendment, dated as of May 5, 1999, to the Employment
                      Agreement made as of December 28, 1993 by and between the
                      Company and Ian M. Cumming (filed as Exhibit 10.19 to the
                      2001 10-K).*

           10.14      Employment Agreement made as of December 28, 1993 by and
                      between the Company and Joseph S. Steinberg (filed as
                      Exhibit 10.18 to the 1993 10-K).*

           10.15      Amendment, dated as of May 5, 1999, to the Employment
                      Agreement made as of December 28, 1993 by and between the
                      Company and Joseph S. Steinberg (filed as Exhibit 10.21 to
                      the 2001 10-K).*

           10.16      Management Services Agreement dated as of February 26,
                      2001 among The FINOVA Group Inc., the Company and Leucadia
                      International Corporation (filed as Exhibit 10.20 to the
                      2000 10-K).*

           10.17      Voting Agreement, dated August 21, 2001, by and among
                      Berkadia LLC, Berkshire Hathaway Inc., the Company and The
                      FINOVA Group Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.J to the Company's
                      Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 27, 2001).*

           10.18      Deferred Compensation Agreement between the Company and
                      Thomas E. Mara dated as of December 20, 2001 (filed as
                      Exhibit 10.28 to the 2001 10-K).*


                                       4

           10.19      Settlement Agreement dated as of July 26, 2002, by and
                      among The Williams Companies Inc. ("TWC"), Williams
                      Communications Group, Inc. ("WCG"), CG Austria, Inc., the
                      official committee of unsecured creditors and the Company
                      (filed as Exhibit 99.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K
                      of WCG dated July 31, 2002 (the "WCG July 31, 2002
                      8-K")).*

           10.20      Investment Agreement, dated as of July 26, 2002, by and
                      among the Company, WCG and, for purposes of Section 7.4
                      only, Williams Communications, LLC ("WCL") (filed as
                      Exhibit 99.4 to the WCG July 31, 2002 8-K). *

           10.21      First Amendment, made as of September 30, 2002, to the
                      Investment Agreement, dated as of July 26, 2002, by and
                      among the Company, WCG and WCL (filed as Exhibit 99.4 to
                      the Current Report on Form 8-K of WCG dated October 24,
                      2002 (the "WilTel October 24, 2002 8-K")). *

           10.22      Second Amendment, made as of October 15, 2002, to the
                      Investment Agreement, dated as of July 26, 2002, as
                      amended on September 30, 2002, by and among the Company,
                      WCG and WCL (filed as Exhibit 99.5 to the WilTel October
                      24, 2002 8-K). *

           10.23      Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of July 26, 2002, by
                      and between TWC and the Company (filed as Exhibit 99.5 to
                      the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 31,
                      2002).*

           10.24      Amendment, made as of October 15, 2002, to the Purchase
                      and Sale Agreement, dated as of July 26, 2002, by and
                      among the Company and TWC (filed as Exhibit 99.2 to the
                      WilTel October 24, 2002 8-K). *

           10.25      Escrow Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2002, among the
                      Company, TWC, WilTel and The Bank of New York, as Escrow
                      Agent (filed as Exhibit 99.3 to the WilTel October 24,
                      2002 8-K). *

           10.26      Share Purchase Agreement, dated April 17, 2002 between LUK
                      Fidei L.L.C. and Hampton Trust PLC (filed as Exhibit 10.37
                      to the 2002 10-K).*

           10.27      Reiterative Share Purchase Agreement, dated June 4, 2002,
                      among Savits AB Private, Hampton Trust Holding (Europe)
                      SA, John C. Jones and Herald Century Consolidated SA
                      (filed as Exhibit 10.38 to the 2002 10-K).*

           10.28      Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated August 21, 2003, among
                      the Company, Wrangler Acquisition Corp. and WilTel (filed
                      as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K
                      dated August 22, 2003). *

           10.29      Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 21, 2002,
                      between HomeFed Corporation ("HomeFed") and the Company
                      (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K
                      of HomeFed dated October 22, 2002). *

           10.30      Second Amended and Restated Berkadia LLC Operating
                      Agreement, dated December 2, 2002, by and among BH Finance
                      LLC and WMAC Investment Corporation (filed as Exhibit
                      10.40 to the 2002 10-K).*

           10.31      Subscription Agreement made and entered into as of
                      December 23, 2002 by and among the Company and each of the
                      entities named in Schedule I thereto (filed as Exhibit
                      10.41 to the 2002 10-K).*


                                       5

           10.32      Amended and Restated Alliance Agreement between Telefonos
                      de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. and Williams Communications, Inc.,
                      dated May 25, 1999 (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to WCG's Equity
                      Registration Statement, Amendment No. 8, dated September
                      29, 1999). *

           10.33      Master Alliance Agreement between SBC Communications Inc.
                      and Williams Communications, Inc. dated February 8, 1999
                      (filed as Exhibit 10.10 WCG's Equity Registration
                      Statement, Amendment No. 1, dated May 27, 1999). *

           10.34      Transport Services Agreement dated February 8, 1999,
                      between Southwestern Bell Communication Services, Inc. and
                      Williams Communications, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.11 to
                      WCG's Equity Registration Statement, Amendment No. 1,
                      dated May 27, 1999). *

           10.35      Copy of WCG's April 22, 2002, agreement with principal
                      creditor group (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to WCG's Current
                      Report on Form 8-K dated April 22, 2002 (the "WCG April
                      22, 2002 8-K")). *

           10.36      Copy of WCG's agreement with TWC (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to
                      the WCG April 22, 2002 8-K). *

           10.37      First Amended Joint Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization of
                      WCG and CG Austria, filed with the Bankruptcy Court as
                      Exhibit 1 to the Settlement Agreement (filed as Exhibit
                      99.3 to the WCG July 31, 2002 8-K). *

           10.38      Real Property Purchase and Sale Agreement among WilTel,
                      Williams Headquarters Building Company, Williams
                      Technology Center, LLC, WCL, and Williams Aircraft
                      Leasing, LLC, dated July 26, 2002, filed with the
                      Bankruptcy Court as Exhibit 4 to the Settlement Agreement
                      (filed as Exhibit 99.6 to the WCG July 31, 2002 8-K). *

           10.39      List of TWC Continuing Contracts, filed with the
                      Bankruptcy Court as Exhibit 5 to the Settlement Agreement
                      (filed as Exhibit 99.7 to the WCG July 31, 2002 8-K). *

           10.40      Agreement for the Resolution of Continuing Contract
                      Disputes among WCG, WCL and TWC, dated July 26, 2002,
                      filed with the Bankruptcy Court as Exhibit 6 to the
                      Settlement Agreement (filed as Exhibit 99.8 to the WCG
                      July 31, 2002 8-K). *

           10.41      Tax Cooperation Agreement between WCG and TWC, dated July
                      26, 2002, filed with the Bankruptcy Court as Exhibit 7 to
                      the Settlement Agreement (filed as Exhibit 99.9 to the WCG
                      July 31, 2002 8-K). *

           10.42      Amendment to Trademark License Agreement between WCG and
                      TWC, dated July 26, 2002, filed with the Bankruptcy Court
                      as Exhibit to the Settlement Agreement (filed as Exhibit
                      99.10 to the WCG July 31, 2002 8-K). *

           10.43      Assignment of Rights between Williams Information Services
                      Corporation and WCL, dated July 26, 2002, filed with the
                      Bankruptcy Court as Exhibit 9 to the Settlement Agreement
                      (filed as Exhibit 99.11 to the WCG July 31, 2002 8-K). *

           10.44      Guaranty Indemnification Agreement between WCG and TWC,
                      dated July 26, 2002, filed with the Bankruptcy Court as
                      Exhibit 10 to the Settlement Agreement (filed as Exhibit
                      99.12 to the WCG July 31, 2002 8-K). *

           10.45      Declaration of Trust, dated as of October 15, 2002, by and
                      among WCG, WilTel and the Residual Trustee (filed as
                      Exhibit 99.1 to WilTel's Current Report on Form 8-K dated
                      October 24, 2002 (the "WilTel October 24, 2002 8-K")). *


                                       6

           10.46      Second Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement
                      of WilTel, dated as of September 8, 1999, as amended and
                      restated as of April 25, 2001 and as further amended and
                      restated as of October 15, 2002 (filed as Exhibit 99.12 to
                      the WilTel October 24, 2002 8-K). *

           10.47      Amendment No. 9, dated as of October 15, 2002, to Amended
                      and Restated Credit Agreement of WilTel, dated as of
                      September 8, 1999, and Amendment No. 1, dated as of
                      October 15, 2002, to the Subsidiary Guarantee, dated as of
                      September 8, 1999 (filed as Exhibit 99.13 to the WilTel
                      October 24, 2002 8-K).*

           10.48      Amended and Restated Security Agreement, dated as of April
                      23, 2001, as amended and restated as of October 15, 2002
                      (filed as Exhibit 99.14 to the WilTel October 24, 2002
                      8-K). *

           10.49      Amendment No. 1, dated as of October 15, 2002, to the Real
                      Property Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of July 26,
                      2002, among Williams Headquarters Building Company, WTC,
                      WCL, WCG and Williams Communications Aircraft, LLC (filed
                      as Exhibit 99.15 to the WilTel October 24, 2002 8-K). *

           10.50      Pledge Agreement dated as of October 15, 2002, by CG
                      Austria, Inc., as pledgor, to Williams Headquarters
                      Building Company, as pledgee (filed as Exhibit 10.42 to
                      the WilTel 10-K). *

           10.51      First Amendment to Master Alliance Agreement between SBC
                      Communications Inc. and Williams Communications, Inc., by
                      and between SBC Communications Inc. and WCL, effective as
                      of September 23, 2002 (filed as Exhibit 10.43 to the
                      WilTel 10-K). *

           10.52      First Amendment to Transport Services Agreement among
                      Southwestern Bell Communications Services Inc., SBC
                      Operations, Inc. and Williams Communications, Inc., by and
                      among Southwestern Bell Communications Services Inc., SBC
                      Operations, Inc. and Williams Communications, Inc., dated
                      September 29, 2000 (filed as Exhibit 10.44 to the WilTel
                      10-K). *

           10.53      Second Amendment to Transport Services Agreement, as
                      amended by Amendment No. 1 dated September 29, 2000, by
                      and among Southwestern Bell Communications Services Inc.,
                      SBC Operations, Inc. and WCL, effective as of June 25,
                      2001 (filed as Exhibit 10.45 to the WilTel 10-K). *

           10.54      Third Amendment to Transport Services Agreement, as
                      amended by Amendment No. 1 dated September 20, 2000, and
                      Amendment No. 2 dated June 25, 2001, by and among
                      Southwestern Bell Communications Services Inc., SBC
                      Operations, Inc. and WCL, effective as of September 23,
                      2002 (filed as Exhibit 10.46 to the WilTel 10-K). *

           10.55      Fiber Lease Agreement, together with Colocation and
                      Maintenance Agreement and Lease Agreement #2, each dated
                      April 26, 2002, and each amended October 10, 2002, between
                      Metromedia Fiber Network Services, Inc. and WCL (filed as
                      Exhibit 10.47 to the WilTel 10-K). *

           10.56      Amendment No. 2 to Master Alliance Agreement and Amendment
                      No. 4 to Transport Services Agreement, dated December 31,
                      2003, amending the (a) Master Alliance Agreement,
                      effective as of February 8, 1999, as amended by Amendment
                      No. 1 effective September 23, 2002, by and between WCL,
                      and SBC Communications Inc. and (b) Transport Services
                      Agreement, effective as of February 8, 1999, as amended by
                      Amendment No. 1 dated as of September 29, 2000, Amendment
                      No. 2 and Amendment No. 3 dated as of September 23, 2002
                      by and among WCL, SBC Operations, Inc., and Southwestern
                      Bell Communications Services Inc. (previously filed).


                                       7

           21         Subsidiaries of the registrant (previously filed).

           23.1       Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP with respect to the
                      incorporation by reference into the Company's Registration
                      Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 2-84303), Form S-8 and S-3
                      (File No. 33-6054), Form S-8 and S-3 (File No. 33-26434),
                      Form S-8 and S-3 (File No. 33-30277), Form S-8 (File No.
                      33-61682), Form S-8 (File No. 33-61718), Form S-8 (File
                      No. 333-51494) and Form S-4 (File No. 333-86018)
                      (previously filed).

           23.2       Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers, with respect to the
                      inclusion in this Annual Report on Form 10-K the financial
                      statements of Olympus Re Holdings, Ltd. and with respect
                      to the incorporation by reference in the Company's
                      Registration Statements on Form S-8 (No. 2-84303), Form
                      S-8 and S-3 (No. 33-6054), Form S-8 and S-3 (No.
                      33-26434), Form S-8 and S-3 (No. 33-30277), Form S-8 (No.
                      33-61682), Form S-8 (No. 33-61718), Form S-8 (No.
                      333-51494) and Form S-4 (No. 333-86018) (previously
                      filed).

           23.3       Consent of independent auditors from Ernst & Young LLP
                      with respect to the inclusion in this Annual Report on
                      Form 10-K of the financial statements of Berkadia LLC and
                      with respect to the incorporation by reference in the
                      Company's Registration Statements on Form S-8 (No.
                      2-84303), Form S-8 and S-3 (No. 33-6054), Form S-8 and S-3
                      (No. 33-26434), Form S-8 and S-3 (No. 33-30277), Form S-8
                      (No. 33-61682), Form S-8 (No. 33-61718), Form S-8 (No.
                      333-51494) and Form S-4 (No. 333-86018) (previously
                      filed).

           23.4       Consent of independent auditors from Ernst & Young LLP
                      with respect to the inclusion in this Annual Report on
                      Form 10-K of the financial statements of The FINOVA Group
                      Inc. and with respect to the incorporation by reference in
                      the Company's Registration Statements on Form S-8 (No.
                      2-84303), Form S-8 and S-3 (No. 33-6054), Form S-8 and S-3
                      (No. 33-26434), Form S-8 and S-3 (No. 33-30277), Form S-8
                      (No. 33-61682), Form S-8 (No. 33-61718), Form S-8 (No.
                      333-51494) and Form S-4 (No. 333-86018) (filed herewith).

           23.5       Independent Auditors' Consent from KPMG LLP, with respect
                      to the inclusion in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of the
                      financial statements of Jefferies Partners Opportunity
                      Fund II, LLC for the three years ended December 31, 2003
                      and with respect to the incorporation by reference in the
                      Company's Registration Statements on Form S-8 (No.
                      2-84303), Form S-8 and S-3 (No. 33-6054), Form S-8 and S-3
                      (No. 33-26434), Form S-8 and S-3 (No. 33-30277), Form S-8
                      (No. 33-61682), Form S-8 (No. 33-61718), Form S-8 (No.
                      333-51494) and Form S-4 (No. 333-86018) (previously
                      filed).

           23.6       Consent of independent auditors from BDO Seidman, LLP with
                      respect to the inclusion in this Annual Report on Form
                      10-K of the financial statements of EagleRock Capital
                      Partners (QP), LP and EagleRock Master Fund and with
                      respect to the incorporation by reference in the Company's
                      Registration Statements on Form S-8 (No. 2-84303), Form
                      S-8 and S-3 (No. 33-6054), Form S-8 and S-3 (No.
                      33-26434), Form S-8 and S-3 (No. 33-30277), Form S-8 (No.
                      33-61682), Form S-8 (No. 33-61718), Form S-8 (No.
                      333-51494) and Form S-4 (No. 333-86018) (previously
                      filed).

           23.7       Consent of independent auditors from Ernst & Young LLP
                      with respect to the inclusion in this Annual Report on
                      Form 10-K of the financial statements of WilTel
                      Communications Group, Inc. and with respect to the
                      incorporation by reference in the Company's Registration
                      Statements on Form S-8 (No. 2-84303), Form S-8 and S-3
                      (No. 33-6054), Form S-8 and S-3 (No. 33-26434), Form S-8
                      and S-3 (No. 33-30277), Form S-8 (No. 33-61682), Form S-8
                      (No. 33-61718), Form S-8 (No. 333-51494) and Form S-4 (No.
                      333-86018) (previously filed).


                                       8

           31.1       Certification of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
                      Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
                      of 2002.

           31.2       Certification of President pursuant to Section 302 of the
                      Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

           31.3       Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
                      Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

           32.1       Certification of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
                      Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
                      of 2002. **

           32.2       Certification of President pursuant to Section 906 of the
                      Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**

           32.3       Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to
                      Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**


           (d)   Financial statement schedules.

                     (1)  Berkadia LLC financial statements as of December 31,
                          2003 and 2002 and for the years ended December 31,
                          2003 and 2002 and for the period from inception,
                          February 26, 2001, to December 31, 2001 (previously
                          filed).

                     (2)  Olympus Re Holdings, Ltd. combined financial
                          statements as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 for the
                          years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for the
                          period from December 3, 2001 (date of incorporation)
                          to December 31, 2001 (previously filed).

                     (3)  The FINOVA Group Inc. and subsidiaries consolidated
                          financial statements as of December 31, 2003 and 2002
                          and for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and
                          2001.

                     (4)  Jefferies Partners Opportunity Fund II, LLC financial
                          statements as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for
                          the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001
                          (previously filed).

                     (5)  EagleRock Capital Partners (QP), LP financial
                          statements as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for
                          the year ended December 31, 2003 and for the period
                          from January 1, 2002 (commencement of operations) to
                          December 31, 2002 and EagleRock Master Fund financial
                          statements as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 and for
                          the year ended December 31, 2003 and for the period
                          from May 1, 2002 (commencement of operations) to
                          December 31, 2002 (previously filed).

                     (6)  WilTel Communications Group, Inc. consolidated
                          financial statements as of November 5, 2003 and
                          December 31, 2002 (Successor Company), and for the
                          periods from January 1, 2003 through November 5, 2003,
                          and November 1, 2002 through December 31, 2002
                          (Successor Company) and the periods January 1, 2002
                          through October 31, 2002, and for the year ended
                          December 31, 2001 (Predecessor Company) (previously
                          filed).

-----------------------------

*   Incorporated by reference.

**  Furnished pursuant to item 601(b) (32) of Regulation S-K.



                                       9


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Auditors

 

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of The FINOVA Group Inc.

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The FINOVA Group Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related statements of consolidated operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the four month period ended December 31, 2001 and the eight month period ended August 31, 2001. These financial statements are the responsibility of The FINOVA Group Inc.’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of The FINOVA Group Inc. and subsidiaries at December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the results of their consolidated operations and their cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the four month period ended December 31, 2001 and the eight month period ended August 31, 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that The FINOVA Group Inc. will continue as a going concern. As more fully described in Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Note A “Nature of Operations,” the Company has a negative net worth as of December 31, 2003 and has limited sources of liquidity to satisfy its obligations. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustment to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Phoenix, Arizona

March 5, 2004

 

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Table of Contents

THE FINOVA GROUP INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

DECEMBER 31,

(Dollars in thousands)

 


 
     2003     2002  

 

ASSETS

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 789,138     $ 575,215  

Financing Assets:

                

Loans and other financing contracts, net

     1,309,605       2,655,724  

Direct financing leases

     192,105       263,826  

Leveraged leases

             182,410  

 

Total financing assets

     1,501,710       3,101,960  

Reserve for credit losses

     (274,828 )     (540,268 )

 

Net financing assets

     1,226,882       2,561,692  

 

Other Financial Assets:

                

Assets held for sale

     138,224       393,125  

Operating leases

     102,381       111,826  

Investments

     38,192       21,641  

Assets held for the production of income

     25,477       67,867  

 

Total other financial assets

     304,274       594,459  

 

Total Financial Assets

     1,531,156       3,156,151  

Other assets

     23,882       27,642  

 
     $ 2,344,176     $ 3,759,008  

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

Liabilities:

                

Berkadia Loan

   $ 525,000     $ 2,175,000  

Senior Notes, net (principal amount due of $3.0 billion and $3.1 billion, respectively)

     2,338,791       2,381,643  

 

Total debt

     2,863,791       4,556,643  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     129,082       156,338  

Deferred income taxes, net

     4,050       16,776  

 

Total Liabilities

     2,996,923       4,729,757  

 

Stockholders’ Equity:

                

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized and 125,873,000 shares issued

     1,259       1,259  

Additional capital

     108,256       53,233  

Accumulated deficit

     (764,715 )     (1,020,828 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     2,989       (3,877 )

Common stock in treasury, 3,832,000 shares

     (536 )     (536 )

 

Total Stockholders’ Equity

     (652,747 )     (970,749 )

 
     $ 2,344,176     $ 3,759,008  

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

THE FINOVA GROUP INC.

STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 


 
     Reorganized Company

    Predecessor
Company


 
     Year Ended December 31,

    Four Months
Ended
    Eight Months
Ended
 
     2003     2002     Dec. 31, 2001     Aug. 31, 2001  

 

Revenues:

                                

Interest income

   $ 229,502     $ 236,329     $ 131,710     $ 400,764  

Rental income

     31,058       40,504       18,791       52,067  

Operating lease income

     67,303       53,644       18,098       51,068  

Fees and other income

     37,798       46,522       23,180       70,461  

 

Total Revenues

     365,661       376,999       191,779       574,360  

Interest expense

     (314,288 )     (403,818 )     (178,374 )     (436,445 )

Operating lease and other depreciation

     (25,579 )     (43,131 )     (24,010 )     (59,882 )

 

Interest Margin

     25,794       (69,950 )     (10,605 )     78,033  

 

Other Revenues and (Expenses):

                                

Provision for credit losses

     238,786       339,986       (777,500 )     (230,772 )

Net gain (loss) on financial assets

     63,054       (81,479 )     (281,608 )     (320,934 )

Portfolio expenses

     (29,341 )     (46,859 )     (8,523 )     (12,521 )

General and administrative expenses

     (70,673 )     (108,407 )     (63,272 )     (121,553 )

Gain from extinguishment of debt, net of fresh-start discount

     28,493       88,237                  

Net reorganization expense

                             (46,527 )

 

Total Other Revenues and (Expenses)

     230,319       191,478       (1,130,903 )     (732,307 )

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and preferred dividends

     256,113       121,528       (1,141,508 )     (654,274 )

Income tax (expense) benefit

             (56 )     (792 )     2,765  

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before preferred dividends

     256,113       121,472       (1,142,300 )     (651,509 )

Preferred dividends, net of tax

                             (3,074 )

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     256,113       121,472       (1,142,300 )     (654,583 )

Discontinued operations, net of tax expense of $1,359

                             2,980  

Net loss on disposal of operations

                             (17,997 )

 

Income (loss) before extraordinary item

     256,113       121,472       (1,142,300 )     (669,600 )

Extraordinary item - gain on debt discharge

                             28,750  

 

Net Income (Loss)

   $ 256,113     $ 121,472     $ (1,142,300 )   $ (640,850 )

 

Basic/diluted earnings (loss) per share:

                                

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 2.10     $ 1.00     $ (9.36 )   $ (10.28 )

Loss from discontinued operations

                             (0.23 )

Extraordinary item

                             0.45  

 

Earnings (loss) per share

   $ 2.10     $ 1.00     $ (9.36 )   $ (10.06 )

 

Weighted average shares outstanding

     122,041,000       122,041,000       122,041,000       63,677,000  

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

THE FINOVA GROUP INC.

STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS

(Dollars in thousands)

 


 
     Reorganized Company

    Predecessor
Company


 
    

Year Ended

December 31,


    Four Months
Ended
    Eight Months
Ended
 
     2003     2002     Dec. 31, 2001     Aug. 31, 2001  

 

Operating Activities:

                                

Net income (loss)

   $ 256,113     $ 121,472     $ (1,142,300 )   $ (640,850 )

Extraordinary item-gain on debt discharge

                             (28,750 )

Discontinued operations, net of tax

                             (2,980 )

Net loss on disposal of operations

                             17,997  

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     256,113       121,472       (1,142,300 )     (654,583 )

Adjustments to reconcile income (loss) from continuing operations to net cash used by continuing operations:

                                

Provision for credit losses

     (238,786 )     (339,986 )     777,500       230,772  

Net cash gain on disposal of financial assets

     (113,559 )     (110,104 )     (35,906 )     (48,679 )

Net non-cash charge-offs of financial assets

     50,505       191,583       317,514       369,613  

Gain from extinguishment of debt, net of fresh-start discount

     (28,493 )     (88,237 )                

Depreciation and amortization

     28,363       46,752       25,625       66,104  

Deferred income taxes, net

     7,861       4,419       2,401       (7,195 )

Other amortization

     (12,352 )     1,356       7,666       16,427  

Net adjustment to assets & liabilities related to fresh-start reporting

                             62,851  

Non-cash reorganization items

                             44,386  

Change in assets and liabilities:

                                

Decrease (increase) in other assets

     473       13,911       17,337       (139,822 )

(Decrease) increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses

     (22,270 )     (40,628 )     26,945       (102,535 )

 

Net Cash Used by Continuing Operating Activities

     (72,145 )     (199,462 )     (3,218 )     (162,661 )

 

Investing Activities:

                                

Proceeds from disposals of leases and other owned assets

     198,699       133,675       169,896       59,857  

Proceeds from sales of investments

     50,140       158,706       40,698       60,781  

Proceeds from sales of financial assets

     311,417       572,820       15,473       329,085  

Collections from financial assets

     1,712,308       2,645,355       901,385       1,911,044  

Fundings under existing customer commitments

     (404,662 )     (1,068,802 )     (326,547 )     (591,723 )

Funding of severance and bonus trusts

     (24,017 )                        

Recoveries of loans previously written off

     109,581       50,033       21,729       4,964  

 

Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities

     1,953,466       2,491,787       822,634       1,774,008  

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

THE FINOVA GROUP INC.

STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS - continued

(Dollars in thousands)

 


 
     Reorganized Company

    Predecessor
Company


 
    

Year Ended

December 31,


    Four Months
Ended
    Eight Months
Ended
 
     2003     2002     Dec. 31, 2001     Aug. 31, 2001  

 

Financing Activities:

                                

Proceeds from Berkadia Loan

                             5,600,000  

Repayments of Berkadia Loan

     (1,650,000 )     (2,725,000 )     (700,000 )        

Repayments of indebtedness subject to chapter 11 proceedings

                             (7,827,398 )

Benefits realized from pre-confirmation NOLs

     32,477       36,029                  

Repurchase of Senior Notes

     (49,875 )     (55,380 )                

 

Net Cash Used by Financing Activities

     (1,667,398 )     (2,744,351 )     (700,000 )     (2,227,398 )

 

Net Cash Provided by Discontinued Operations

                             824,648  

 

Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents

     213,923       (452,026 )     119,416       208,597  

Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of period

     575,215       1,027,241       907,825       699,228  

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of period

   $ 789,138     $ 575,215     $ 1,027,241     $ 907,825  

 

 

Supplemental Disclosure

 

In 2003, the Company repurchased $100.0 million (face amount) of Senior Notes at a price of 49.875% or $49.9 million, plus accrued interest. The repurchases generated a net gain of $28.5 million ($50.1 million repurchase discount, partially offset by $21.6 million of unamortized fresh-start discount). In 2002, the Company repurchased $185.0 million (face amount) of Senior Notes at an average price of 29.93% or $55.4 million, plus accrued interest. The repurchases generated net gains of $88.2 million ($129.6 million repurchase discounts, partially offset by $41.4 million of unamortized fresh-start discounts).

 

During 2003, FINOVA received net income tax refunds of $41.7 million, including $32.5 million from the carryback of certain tax net operating losses. During 2002, FINOVA received net income tax refunds of $39.5 million, including $36.0 million from the carryback of certain tax net operating losses. For the four months ended December 31, 2001, the Company received income tax refunds of approximately $1.6 million and for the eight months ended August 31, 2001, the Company paid approximately $5.7 million.

 

FINOVA paid interest of $275.2 million, $376.9 million, $138.0 million and $535.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the four months ended December 31, 2001 and the eight months ended August 31, 2001, respectively.

 

As part of the consideration for the $5.6 billion senior secured loan received from Berkadia in 2001, FINOVA issued Berkadia 61,020,581 shares of common stock, representing 50% of FINOVA’s shares outstanding after giving effect to the implementation of the Plan.

 

Upon emergence from bankruptcy in 2001 and in accordance with the Plan, holders of FINOVA’s unsecured indebtedness received a cash payment equal to 70% of their unsecured claim and Senior Notes having an aggregate principal amount equal to the remaining 30% of the unsecured claim. This resulted in a non-cash exchange of $3.22 billion of Predecessor Company debt for $3.22 billion in Senior Notes. Holders of FINOVA Finance Trust’s 5½% Convertible Trust Originated Preferred Securities (the “TOPrS”) received a cash payment equal to 52.5% of the liquidation preference attributable to the TOPrS and Senior Notes having an aggregate principal amount equal to 22.5% of the liquidation preference attributable to the TOPrS. This resulted in a non-cash exchange of the TOPrS for Senior Notes in the amount of $25.9 million and a non-cash extraordinary gain on debt discharge in the amount of $28.8 million.

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

THE FINOVA GROUP INC.

STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Dollars in thousands)

 


 
    

Common

Stock

   Additional
Capital
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Common
Stock in
Treasury
    Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 

 

Balance, January 1, 2001 (Predecessor)

   $ 648    $ 1,107,575     $ (283,435 )   $ 15,154     $ (167,008 )   $ 672,934  

 

Comprehensive loss:

                                               

Net loss before reorganization and fresh-start reporting

                    (597,085 )                     (597,085 )

Net change in unrealized holding gains (losses)

                            (19,000 )             (19,000 )

Net change in foreign currency translation

                            (540 )             (540 )
                             
 

Comprehensive loss

                                            (616,625 )
                             
 

Net change in unamortized amount of restricted stock and other

            11,956                               11,956  

Shares cancelled from employee benefit plans

                                    (11,263 )     (11,263 )

Effect of reorganization and fresh-start reporting

     611      (1,102,631 )     880,520       4,386       177,735       (39,379 )

 

Balance, August 31, 2001 (Reorganized)

     1,259      16,900                       (536 )     17,623  

 

Comprehensive loss:

                                               

Net loss

                    (1,142,300 )                     (1,142,300 )

Net change in unrealized holding gains (losses)

                            6,999               6,999  

Net change in foreign currency translation

                            (2,919 )             (2,919 )
                             
 

Comprehensive loss

                                            (1,138,220 )
                             
 

Other

            28                               28  

 

Balance, December 31, 2001 (Reorganized)

     1,259      16,928       (1,142,300 )     4,080       (536 )     (1,120,569 )

 

Comprehensive income:

                                               

Net income

                    121,472                       121,472  

Net change in unrealized holding gains (losses)

                            (10,743 )             (10,743 )

Net change in foreign currency translation

                            2,786               2,786  
                             
 

Comprehensive income

                                            113,515  
                             
 

Benefits realized from pre-confirmation NOLs

            36,029                               36,029  

Other

            276                               276  

 

Balance, December 31, 2002 (Reorganized)

     1,259      53,233       (1,020,828 )     (3,877 )     (536 )     (970,749 )

 

Comprehensive income:

                                               

Net income

                    256,113                       256,113  

Net change in unrealized holding gains (losses)

                            7,179               7,179  

Net change in foreign currency translation

                            (313 )             (313 )
                             
 

Comprehensive income

                                            262,979  
                             
 

Benefits realized from pre-confirmation tax contingencies

            22,546                               22,546  

Benefits realized from pre-confirmation NOLs

            32,477                               32,477  

 

Balance, December 31, 2003 (Reorganized)

   $ 1,259    $ 108,256     $ (764,715 )   $ 2,989     $ (536 )   $ (652,747 )

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

THE FINOVA GROUP INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003, 2002 AND 2001

(Dollars in thousands in tables)

 

A. Nature of Operations

 

The following discussion relates to The FINOVA Group Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively “FINOVA” or the “Company”), including FINOVA Capital Corporation and its subsidiaries (“FINOVA Capital”). FINOVA, a Delaware corporation incorporated in 1991, is a financial services holding company. Through its principal operating subsidiary, FINOVA Capital, the Company has provided a broad range of financing and capital markets products, primarily to mid-size businesses. FINOVA Capital has been in operation since 1954.

 

On March 7, 2001, FINOVA, FINOVA Capital and seven of their subsidiaries (the “Debtors”) filed for protection pursuant to chapter 11, title 11, of the United States Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the “Bankruptcy Court”) to enable them to restructure their debt. On August 10, 2001, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order confirming FINOVA’s Third Amended and Restated Joint Plan of Reorganization (the “Plan”), pursuant to which the Debtors restructured their debt, effective August 21, 2001, when the Company emerged from bankruptcy.

 

The Company’s business activities are limited to maximizing the value of its portfolio through the orderly collection of its assets. These activities include collection efforts pursuant to underlying contractual terms, negotiation of prepayments, sales of assets or collateral and may include efforts to retain certain customer relationships and restructure or terminate other relationships. The Company has sold portions of asset portfolios and will consider future sales of any asset if buyers can be found at acceptable prices; however, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in efforts to sell additional assets. Any funds generated in excess of cash reserves permitted by the Company’s debt agreements are used to reduce FINOVA’s obligations to its creditors. The Company is prohibited by the Indenture governing its Senior Notes (the “Indenture”) from engaging in any new lending activities, except to honor existing customer commitments and in certain instances, to restructure financing relationships with existing customers to maximize value.

 

Because virtually all of the Company’s assets are pledged to secure the Company’s debt obligations, FINOVA’s ability to obtain additional or alternate financing is severely restricted. Accordingly, FINOVA intends to rely on internally generated cash flows from the liquidation of its assets to meet its liquidity needs.

 

FINOVA’s business continues to be operated under a Management Services Agreement with Leucadia National Corporation that expires in 2011. Pursuant to that agreement, Leucadia has designated its employees to act as Chairman of the Board (Ian M. Cumming), President (Joseph S. Steinberg) and Chief Executive Officer (Thomas E. Mara).

 

Going Concern

 

As of December 31, 2003, the Company has a substantial negative net worth. While FINOVA continues to pay its obligations as they become due, the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon many factors, particularly the ability of its borrowers to repay their obligations to FINOVA and the Company’s ability to realize the value of its portfolio. Even if the Company is able to recover the book value of its assets, and there can be no assurance of the Company’s ability to do so, the Company would not be able to repay the Senior Notes in their entirety at maturity in November 2009. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. The Company’s independent public accountants qualified their report on the Company’s 2003, 2002 and 2001 financial statements due to concerns regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

B. Significant Accounting Policies

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires FINOVA to use estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Those estimates are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could materially impact the amounts reported and disclosed in the financial statements. Significant estimates include anticipated amounts and timing of future cash flows used in the calculation of the reserve for credit losses and measurement of impairment. Other estimates

 

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Table of Contents

THE FINOVA GROUP INC.

 

include selection of appropriate risk adjusted discount rates used in net present value calculations, determination of fair values of certain financial assets for which there is not an active market, residual assumptions for leasing transactions and the determination of appropriate valuation allowances against deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ from those estimated.

 

Consolidation Policy

 

The consolidated financial statements present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of FINOVA and its subsidiaries, including FINOVA Capital. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. All intercompany balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain amounts for prior periods have been reclassified to be consistent with the 2003 presentation.

 

Portfolio Policies

 

The following policies include the most critical accounting policies and those that could most significantly impact the consolidated financial statements. The application of these policies rely upon management discretion and the use of estimates.

 

Carrying Amounts, Impairment and Use of Estimates

 

Several of the Company’s accounting policies pertain to the ongoing determination of impairment reserves on financing assets and the carrying amount valuation of other financial assets. Determination of impairment reserves and carrying amounts rely, to a great extent, on the estimation and timing of future cash flows. FINOVA’s cash flow estimates assume that its asset portfolios are collected in an orderly fashion over time. These cash flows do not represent estimated recoverable amounts if FINOVA were to liquidate its asset portfolios over a short period of time. Management believes that a short-term asset liquidation would have a material negative impact on the Company’s ability to recover recorded amounts.

 

FINOVA’s process of determining impairment reserves and carrying amounts includes a periodic assessment of its portfolios on a transaction by transaction basis. Cash flow estimates are based on current information and numerous assumptions concerning future general economic conditions, specific market segments, the financial condition of the Company’s customers and FINOVA’s collateral. In addition, assumptions are sometimes necessary concerning the customer’s ability to obtain full refinancing of balloon obligations or residuals at maturity. As a result, the Company’s cash flow estimates assume FINOVA incurs refinancing discounts for certain transactions.

 

Changes in facts and assumptions have resulted in, and may in the future result in, significant positive or negative changes to estimated cash flows and therefore, impairment reserves and carrying amounts.

 

Impairment of financing assets (subsequent to implementation of fresh-start reporting) is recorded through the Company’s reserve for credit losses, and accounting rules permit the reserve for credit losses to be increased or decreased as facts and assumptions change. However, certain financing assets were previously marked down for impairments that existed at the time fresh-start reporting was implemented. These marked down values became the Company’s new cost basis in those assets, and accounting rules do not permit the carrying value of these assets to be increased above that fresh-start cost basis if subsequent facts and assumptions result in a projected increase in value. Recoveries of amounts in excess of the fresh-start cost basis are recorded through operations when collected.

 

Impairment of other financial assets is marked down directly against the asset’s carrying amount. Accounting rules permit further markdown if changes in facts and assumptions result in additional impairment; however, most of these assets (except certain investments and assets held for sale, which may be marked up for subsequent events) may not be marked up if subsequent facts and assumptions result in a projected increase in value. Recoveries of previous markdowns are recorded through operations when collected.

 

Because of these accounting restrictions, FINOVA is not permitted to fully reflect some anticipated improvements in the portfolio until they are actually realized.

 

The carrying amounts and reserve for credit losses recorded on FINOVA’s financial statements reflect the Company’s expectation of collecting less than the full contractual amounts owed by some of its customers and recovering less than its original investment in certain owned assets. The Company continues to pursue collection of full contractual amounts and original investments, where appropriate, in an effort to maximize the value of its asset portfolios.

 

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FINOVA has a significant number of aircraft that are off-lease and anticipates that additional aircraft will be returned to the Company as leases expire or operators are unable or unwilling to continue making payments. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” FINOVA has recorded impairment losses on owned aircraft by calculating the present value of estimated cash flows. For many of these aircraft, scrap value was assumed, but for certain aircraft, the Company elected (or anticipates electing upon return of the aircraft) to park and maintain the aircraft under the assumption that they will be re-leased or sold in the future despite the lack of demand for those aircraft today. While the current inactive market makes it difficult to quantify, the Company believes that the recorded values determined under this methodology significantly exceed the values that the Company would realize if it were to liquidate those aircraft today; however, actual amounts recovered from these aircraft may differ from recorded amounts and will be significantly impacted by the used aircraft market in the future, which is difficult to predict with any certainty.

 

The process of determining appropriate carrying amounts for these aircraft is particularly difficult and subjective, as it requires the Company to estimate future demand, lease rates and scrap values for assets for which there is currently little or no demand. The Company re-assesses its estimates and assumptions each quarter. In particular, the Company assesses market activity and the likelihood that certain aircraft types, which are forecast to go back on lease in the future, will in fact be re-leased.

 

The current state of the aircraft industry continues to include significant excess capacity for both new and used aircraft and lack of demand for certain classes and configurations of aircraft in the portfolio. Accordingly, during the last three years, the Company reduced the useful lives and anticipated scrap values of various aircraft and reduced its estimates regarding its ability to lease or sell certain returned aircraft.

 

Assets Held for the Production of Income. Assets held for the production of income include off-lease and returned assets previously the subject of financing transactions that are currently being made available for new financing transactions. Assets held for the production of income are carried at amortized cost with adjustment for impairment, if any, recorded in operations. The determination of impairment is often dependent upon the estimation of anticipated future cash flows discounted at appropriate risk adjusted market rates to determine net present value. Depreciation of these assets is charged to operations over their estimated remaining useful lives.

 

Assets Held for Sale. Assets held for sale are comprised of assets previously classified as financing transactions and other financial assets that management does not have the intent and/or ability to hold to maturity. Assets held for sale are revalued at least quarterly at the lower of cost or market, less anticipated selling expenses, with adjustment, if any, recorded in current operations. The determination of market value is often dependent upon the estimation of anticipated future cash flows discounted at appropriate risk adjusted market rates to determine net present value.

 

Fresh-Start Reporting. In accordance with the provisions of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’ Statement of Position 90-7, “Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code” (“SOP 90-7”), FINOVA implemented fresh-start reporting upon emergence from chapter 11. This resulted in a material net reduction to the carrying amounts of the Company’s assets and liabilities to record them at their then current fair values. The new carrying amounts were dependent upon the use of estimates and many other factors and valuation methods, including estimating the present value of future cash flows discounted at appropriate risk adjusted market rates, traded market prices and other applicable ratios and valuation techniques believed by the Company to be appropriate.

 

The fresh-start adjustments to revenue accruing loans and financing leases accrete into interest income utilizing the effective interest method over the life of the transactions. If transactions are classified as nonaccruing, the Company’s policy is to suspend income accretion.

 

The fresh-start adjustment to the Senior Notes partially amortizes to interest expense over the term of the notes utilizing the effective interest method. The effective rate (10.8%) represents the implicit rate derived from the estimated fair value and the Company’s estimate of anticipated future cash flows to the debt holders at the time of emergence. The amortization at 10.8% will increase the recorded amount of the debt to the principal amount expected to be repaid at the time of emergence (approximately $2.8 billion). In the event that any Senior Notes are repurchased and extinguished, the unamortized fresh-start adjustment related to those notes is written off and reflected as part of the gain or loss recognized from extinguishment of the debt.

 

Impaired Loans. In accordance with SFAS No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan” (“SFAS No. 114”), a loan becomes impaired when it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms. Impairment reserves are recorded when the current carrying amount of a loan exceeds the greater of (a) its net present value, determined by discounting expected cash flows from the borrower at the original contractual interest rate of the transaction or (b) net fair value of collateral. The risk adjusted interest rates utilized in fresh-start reporting are now considered to be the contractual rates

 

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for purposes of calculating net present value of cash flows in the determination of fair values and impairment. Accruing impaired loans are paying in accordance with a current modified loan agreement or are believed to have adequate collateral protection. The process of measuring impairment requires judgment and estimation, and actual outcomes may differ from the estimated amounts.

 

Impairment of Owned Assets. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, an owned asset is considered impaired if undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset are less than the carrying amount of the asset. SFAS No. 144 provides several acceptable methods for measuring the amount of the impairment. FINOVA’s typical practice is to compare the carrying amount of the asset to the present value of the estimated future cash flows, using risk adjusted discount rates determined by the Company to be appropriate. The process of measuring impairment requires judgment and estimation, and actual outcomes may differ from the estimated amounts.

 

Investments. The Company’s investments include debt and equity securities and partnership interests. At acquisition, marketable debt and equity securities are designated as either (a) held to maturity, which are carried at amortized cost adjusted for other than temporary impairment, if any, (b) trading, which are carried at estimated fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reflected in results of operations or (c) available for sale, which are carried at estimated fair value using the specific identification method, with unrealized gains and losses reflected as a separate component of stockholders’ equity.

 

Partnerships are accounted for using either the cost or equity method depending on the Company’s level of ownership in the partnership. Under the equity method, the Company recognizes its share of income or loss of the partnership in the period in which it is earned or incurred. Under the cost method, the Company recognizes income based on distributions received.

 

The carrying values of equity securities and partnership interests are periodically reviewed for impairment, which, if identified, is recorded as a charge to operations. The impairment analysis for investments utilizes various valuation techniques involving the use of estimates and management judgment, and actual outcomes may differ from the estimates.

 

Net Assets of Discontinued Operations. Upon emergence from chapter 11, the Company reclassified its net assets of discontinued operations to assets held for sale. This decision reflected management’s intention to manage all assets of the Company as one operating unit. These assets were reclassified at their estimated net realizable values. The net assets of discontinued operations represented reasonable estimates of the net realizable values of those businesses. These estimates were based on market conditions, interest rates and other factors that could differ significantly from actual results for the remaining corporate finance assets.

 

Nonaccruing Assets. Accounts are generally classified as “nonaccruing” when the earlier of the following events occur: (a) the borrower becomes 90 days past due on the payment of principal or interest or (b) when, in the opinion of management, a full recovery of income and principal becomes doubtful. Due to a variety of factors, accounts may be classified as nonaccruing even though the borrower is current on principal and interest payments. In certain instances, accounts may be returned to accruing status if sustained contractual performance is demonstrated. Changes in borrower performance assumptions or estimates could result in a material change in nonaccruing account classification and income recognition.

 

Receivable Sales. In accordance with SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities,” when the Company sold receivables, it may have retained subordinated interests in the transferred receivables. These receivable transfers were accounted for as sales when legal and effective control of the transferred receivables were surrendered. Carrying amount of the financial assets involved was allocated between the receivables sold and the retained interests based on their relative fair value at the date of transfer and was used to determine gain or loss on sale. Active markets with quoted prices for retained interests generally do not exist, therefore, the Company estimates fair value based on the present value of future estimated cash flows and other key assumptions, such as net credit losses, prepayments and discount rates commensurate with the risks involved. In general, the servicing fees earned are approximately equal to the cost of servicing; therefore, no material servicing assets or liabilities have been recognized in those transactions.

 

FINOVA’s retained interests in transferred receivables are generally treated as investments available for sale, which are carried at estimated fair value using the specific identification method with unrealized gains and losses being recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income within the equity section of the balance sheet; however, in accordance with the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issues No. 99-20 “Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchase and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets,” if a decline in value is considered other than temporary, the valuation adjustment is recorded through the statement of operations.

 

Reserve for Credit Losses. The reserve for credit losses is established for estimated credit impairment on individual assets and inherent credit losses in the Company’s loan and financing lease portfolios. This reserve is not established for other financial assets, as those

 

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asset classes are subject to other accounting rules. The provision for credit losses is the charge or credit to operations resulting from an increase or decrease to the reserve for credit losses to the level that management estimates to be adequate. Impairment reserves are created if the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the present value of its estimated recovery. Impairment reserves are measured by estimating the present value of expected future cash flows (discounted at contractual rates), market value or the fair value of collateral. Reserves on assets that are not impaired are based on assumptions regarding general and industry specific economic conditions, overall portfolio performance including loss experience, delinquencies and other inherent portfolio characteristics. Establishing reserves includes the use of significant estimates and assumptions regarding future customer performance, amount and timing of future cash flows and collateral value. Accounts are either written off or written down and charged to the reserve when the actual loss is determinable, after giving consideration to the customer’s financial condition and the value of the underlying collateral, including any guarantees. Recoveries of amounts previously written off as uncollectable increase the reserve for credit losses.

 

Residual Values. FINOVA has a significant investment in residual values in its leasing portfolio. These residual values represent estimates of the value of leased assets at the end of contract terms and are initially recorded based upon appraisals or estimates. Residual values are periodically reviewed for other than temporary impairment.

 

Revenue Recognition. For loans and other financing contracts, earned income is recognized over the life of the contract, using the effective interest method.

 

Leases that are financed by nonrecourse borrowings and meet certain other criteria are classified as leveraged leases. For leveraged leases, aggregate rental receivables are reduced by the related nonrecourse debt service obligation including interest (“net rental receivables”). The difference between (a) the net rental receivables and (b) the cost of the asset less estimated residual value at the end of the lease term is recorded as unearned income. Earned income is recognized over the life of the lease at a constant rate of return on the positive net investment, which includes the effects of deferred income taxes.

 

For operating leases, earned income is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and depreciation is taken on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the leased assets.

 

Origination fees, net of direct origination costs, are deferred and amortized over the life of the originated asset as an adjustment to yield. As a result of FINOVA’s elimination of new business activities, no significant new origination fees are anticipated.

 

Original issue discounts are established when equity interests are received in connection with a funded loan and are based on the fair value of the equity interest. The assigned value is amortized to income over the term of the loan as an adjustment to yield. As a result of FINOVA’s elimination of new business activities, no significant new original issue discounts are anticipated.

 

Fees received in connection with loan commitments, extensions, waivers and restructurings are recognized as income over the term of the loan as an adjustment to yield. Fees on commitments that expire unused are recognized at expiration.

 

Income recognition is generally suspended for leases, loans and other financing contracts at the earlier of the date at which payments become 90 days past due, or when, in the opinion of management, a full recovery of income and principal becomes doubtful and the account is determined to be impaired. Income recognition is resumed only when the lease, loan or other financing contract becomes contractually current and performance resumption is demonstrated or when in the opinion of management, recovery of interest and principal becomes probable.

 

Troubled Debt Restructuring. In accordance with SFAS No. 15, “Accounting by Debtors and Creditors for Troubled Debt Restructurings” (“SFAS No. 15”), a restructuring of a debt constitutes a troubled debt restructuring if the creditor for economic or legal reasons related to the debtor’s financial difficulties grants a concession to the debtor that it would not otherwise consider. Virtually all of the Company’s restructurings of financing arrangements are considered to be troubled debt restructurings in accordance with SFAS No. 15.

 

General Accounting Policies

 

Cash Equivalents. FINOVA classifies short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less as cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents included short-term investments of $737.7 million and $520.4 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

Deferred Income Taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for estimated future tax effects attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and

 

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liabilities are measured using enacted tax law. A valuation allowance is recorded if the Company expects that it is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be realized.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments. The Company does not currently have material derivative financial instruments. Historically, the Company used derivative financial instruments as part of its interest rate risk management policy of match funding its assets and liabilities.

 

Earnings (Loss) Per Share. Basic earnings (loss) per share exclude the effects of dilution and are computed by dividing income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average amount of common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if options, convertible preferred securities or other contracts to issue stock were exercised or converted into common stock. Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share are the same since the Company has no dilutive contracts or agreements outstanding.

 

Pursuant to the Plan, in August 2001, all rights under existing options, restricted stock, warrants and rights of conversion were deemed cancelled. No additional shares of FINOVA common stock may be issued pursuant to any restricted stock plans, arrangements or awards.

 

Goodwill. FINOVA does not currently have any goodwill recorded in its financial statements. Historically, FINOVA amortized the excess of cost over the fair value of net assets acquired (“goodwill”) on a straight-line basis primarily over 20 to 25 years. Amortization totaled $1.6 million for the eight months ended August 31, 2001. Upon emergence from chapter 11, the Company implemented fresh-start reporting, which resulted in the charge-off of the remaining goodwill balance of $43.4 million.

 

Foreign Currency. Foreign currency denominated financial statements are translated into U.S. dollars in accordance with the guidelines established in SFAS No. 52 “Foreign Currency Translation.” The current exchange rate is used to translate the assets and liabilities of the foreign companies. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates during each reporting period. Any resulting translation adjustments are reported as a component of stockholders’ equity or through operations, if realized.

 

Furniture, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements. The Company’s general policy is to report furniture, equipment and office leasehold improvements at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization, computed on a straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Assets are periodically reviewed for impairment, and adjustments, if any, are charged to current operations.

 

Segment Reporting. In connection with the Company’s reorganization and emergence from bankruptcy in 2001, formerly reported operating segments were combined into one operating unit. FINOVA is no longer soliciting new business and its assets are not managed by separate strategic business units. Many components of the segments have been sold, dissolved or combined with other business units and as a result, comparisons with prior periods are not meaningful. Management’s plan is to maximize the value of its assets through an orderly administration and collection of the portfolio. Accordingly, the performance of reportable business segments presented in the Predecessor Company’s financial statements is no longer meaningful to the operation of the Reorganized Company.

 

Compensation and Benefit Policies

 

Pension and Other Benefits. Trusteed, noncontributory pension plans cover substantially all FINOVA employees. Benefits are based primarily on final average salary and years of service. Funding policies provide that payments to pension trusts shall be at least equal to the minimum funding required by applicable regulations.

 

Other postretirement benefit costs were recorded during the period the employees provided service to FINOVA. Postretirement obligations were funded as benefits were paid. FINOVA terminated its postretirement benefit plan on December 31, 2003.

 

Post-employment benefits are any benefits other than retirement benefits. Generally, FINOVA records post-employment benefit costs if payment of the benefits is probable and the amount of the benefits can be reasonably estimated.

 

All employees are covered by severance arrangements with the Company. Prior to December 31, 2002, severance accruals were recorded when management had approved a formal plan of termination and communicated the plan to its employees. As of December 31, 2002, the Company implemented the provisions of SFAS No. 146 “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities” (“SFAS No. 146”) and now recognizes any severance liability ratably over the employee’s remaining service period.

 

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Savings Plan. FINOVA maintains The FINOVA Group Inc. Savings Plan (the “Savings Plan”), a qualified 401(k) program. The Savings Plan is available to substantially all employees. The employee may elect voluntary wage deductions ranging from 0% to 30% of taxable compensation. The Company’s matching contributions are based on employee pre-tax salary deductions, up to a maximum of 100% of the first 6% of salary contributions.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) revised SFAS No. 132, “Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits,” which became effective and was adopted by the Company during the fiscal year ending December 31, 2003. The statement requires the Company to provide additional disclosures about pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans. It does not change the measurement or recognition of those plans. The revised statement retains the disclosure requirements in the original Statement No. 132, and contains additional requirements about assets, obligations, cash flows and net periodic benefit cost of defined benefit pension plans and other defined benefit postretirement plans.

 

In December 2003, FASB revised Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN 46”). FIN 46 addresses consolidation of variable interest entities, which are defined as entities whose equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 46, which had no significant impact to the Company, during the fiscal year ending December 31, 2003.

 

Virtually all of FINOVA’s impaired loans to entities with marginal or negative equity were the result of operating losses which were not envisioned at the time of the original design and structure of the loans (i.e., actual losses incurred subsequent to the origination of each of the loans have exceeded expected losses at the time of loan origination). FINOVA has restructured debt in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 15, which are accounted for in accordance with that statement and are not subject to the provisions of FIN 46.

 

FINOVA has from time to time for economic or legal reasons related to its borrowers’ financial difficulties granted concessions to borrowers that it would not otherwise consider. Those concessions either stemmed from an agreement between FINOVA and its borrowers or were imposed by law or a court. For example, FINOVA has restructured the terms of debt to alleviate the burden of the borrowers’ near-term cash requirements, and many troubled debt restructurings involved modifying terms to reduce or defer cash payments required of the borrowers in the near future to help the borrowers’ attempts to improve their financial condition and eventually be able to pay FINOVA. In other instances, FINOVA has accepted cash, other assets, or an equity interest in the borrowers in satisfaction of the debt though the value received was less than the amount of the debt because FINOVA concluded that step would maximize recovery of its investment.

 

Additionally, FINOVA holds variable interests in two qualifying special-purpose entities in accordance with SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities” (“SFAS No. 140”). In accordance with FIN 46, these variable interests are excluded from consolidation as long as the Company continues to meet the qualifying special-purpose entity conditions of SFAS No. 140, which it currently does. See Note E “Receivable Sales” for a further discussion of FINOVA’s retained subordinated interests in transferred receivables including FINOVA’s rights and obligations.

 

C. Total Financial Assets

 

Total financial assets represents the Company’s portfolio of investment activities, primarily consisting of secured financing to commercial and real estate enterprises principally under financing contracts (such as loans and other financing contracts, direct financing leases and leveraged leases). In addition to its financing contracts, the Company has other financial assets including assets held for sale, owned assets (such as operating leases and assets held for the production of income) and investments (debt and equity securities and partnership interests). The following discussion provides a breakdown of the Company’s investment activities. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the carrying amount of total financial assets (before reserve for credit losses) was $1.8 billion and $3.7 billion, respectively.

 

In December 2003, FINOVA received $276 million in final settlement of substantially all amounts owed from the Company’s largest borrower, a timeshare resort company. The cash settlement resulted in a $91.1 million recovery in excess of FINOVA’s carrying amount.

 

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In March 2003, the Company completed the sale of rediscount assets with a carrying amount of $188.8 million for $175.4 million of net cash proceeds and a $17.8 million participation in a performing loan, resulting in a net gain of $4.4 million.

 

In April 2002, the Company completed the sale of approximately $485 million of its franchise assets for approximately $490 million. This sale included substantially all of FINOVA’s performing franchise assets. In August 2002, the Company sold an additional $67 million of franchise assets (primarily impaired assets) at their carrying amount (net of reserves).

 

During 2001, in conjunction with fresh-start reporting, the Company recorded a $709.7 million charge to the carrying amounts of its total financial assets to record them at their reorganization value. Reorganization value was primarily determined based upon the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at appropriate risk adjusted market rates for similar loans and leases and other assets. Allocation of the adjustment to individual assets was determined in a manner similar to the accounting provisions applied for business combinations under purchase accounting. The charge was comprised of a $365.4 million adjustment to financing assets that was to accrete into interest income over the life of the transactions, assuming the accrual of income continued, and a $344.3 million permanent write down to other financial assets (such as operating leases, investments and assets held for sale and the production of income). At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the unamortized amount of fresh-start adjustments was $130.6 million and $214.8 million, respectively, of which the Company suspended the accretion of $76.9 million and $139.7 million, respectively, due to the underlying assets being classified as nonaccruing.

 

Diversification of Credit Risk

 

The following table presents the composition of FINOVA’s total financial assets (before reserve for credit losses) at December 31:

 


     2003     2002  

Resort

   $ 526,065    29.1 %   $ 1,159,207    31.4 %

Transportation

     448,791    24.9 %     716,110    19.4 %

Specialty Real Estate

     330,967    18.3 %     554,763    15.0 %

All other portfolios

     500,161    27.7 %     1,266,339    34.2 %

 
     $ 1,805,984    100.0 %   $ 3,696,419    100.0 %

 

 

As indicated in the table above, since FINOVA’s total financial assets are concentrated in several specialized industries, the Company is subject to both general economic risk and the additional risk of economic downturns within individual sectors of the economy. Additionally, the Company has completed multiple financial transactions with individual borrowers and their affiliates, resulting in a greater total exposure to those borrowers beyond the typical transaction size and increased concentration risk to economic events affecting the industries (including resort and transportation) of such borrowers and their affiliates. At December 31, 2003, the carrying value of the Company’s top 10 aggregate exposures to borrowers and their affiliates totaled approximately $510.0 million and represented 28.2% of total financial assets (before reserves), as compared to the top 10 exposures at December 31, 2002 of $911.3 million, which represented 24.7% of total financial assets (before reserves). The top 10 exposures for 2003 and 2002 were primarily related to the resort portfolio.

 

At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company’s transportation portfolio consisted of the following aircraft:

 


2003

Aircraft Type    Number of
Aircraft
   Passenger    Cargo   

Approximate

Average Age

(years)


Airbus 300

   4         4    20

Boeing 727

   30    5    25    26

Boeing 737

   26    26         19

Boeing 747

   12    5    7    21

Boeing 757

   8    8         10

Boeing 767

   1    1         17

McDonnell Douglas DC 8 and DC 9

   32    23    9    31

McDonnell Douglas DC 10

   15    4    11    25

McDonnell Douglas MD series

   28    28         18

Regional jets, corporate aircraft and turbo props

   41    41         12

Total

   197    141    56    21

 

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2002

Aircraft Type    Number of
Aircraft
   Passenger    Cargo   

Approximate

Average Age

(years)


Airbus 300

   8    4    4    13

Boeing 727

   34    9    25    25

Boeing 737

   33    33         18

Boeing 747

   15    8    7    21

Boeing 757

   9    9         10

Boeing 767

   1    1         16

McDonnell Douglas DC 8 and DC 9

   34    25    9    29

McDonnell Douglas DC 10

   20    8    12    24

McDonnell Douglas MD series

   30    30         17

Regional jets, corporate aircraft and turbo props

   47    44    3    12

Total

   231    171    60    20

 

The aircraft presented in the tables represent owned assets and collateral supporting financing arrangements. The Company continues to monitor all aircraft due to the significant level of defaults and returned aircraft.

 

At December 31, 2003, 66 aircraft with a carrying value of $240.8 million were operated by U.S. domiciled carriers and 69 aircraft with a carrying value of $167.0 million were operated by foreign carriers. Additionally, 62 aircraft with a carrying value of $25.6 million were off-lease, classified as assets held for the production of income and parked at various storage facilities in the United States and Europe, including 10 aircraft which are currently being dismantled to be sold in the used parts market.

 

Some of the off-lease aircraft are periodically placed in rental agreements with payments based on aircraft usage, commonly known as power-by-the-hour agreements. Often under these agreements there are no minimum rents due, and future cash flows are difficult to project. During 2003, the Company reassessed the likelihood of off-lease assets being re-leased and began dismantling certain aircraft for sale in the used parts market, rather than continue to incur significant storage, maintenance and costs to potentially return to service. The Company completed the dismantling of five aircraft in addition to the 10 referred to above that are currently in process. The Company anticipates additional aircraft being dismantled as it reassesses its portfolio, relative to demand within the aircraft industry and the used parts market.

 

At December 31, 2002, 82 aircraft with a carrying value of $409.2 million were operated by U.S. domiciled carriers and 80 aircraft with a carrying value of $233.8 million were operated by foreign carriers. Additionally, 69 aircraft with a carrying value of $48.8 million were off-lease, classified as held for the production of income and were parked at various storage facilities in the United States and Europe.

 

The Company’s transportation portfolio also includes domestic railroad and other transportation equipment. The carrying value of this equipment was $15.4 million and $24.3 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

In addition to the concentrated exposures within the transportation portfolio, the Company has certain geographic concentrations within its resort portfolio. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the carrying amount of the resort portfolio by state was as follows:

 


     2003     2002  

Florida

   $ 193,010    36.7 %   $ 299,458    25.8 %

California

     84,336    16.0 %     162,245    14.0 %

Nevada

     81,554    15.5 %     138,455    12.0 %

Hawaii

     76,989    14.6 %     138,418    11.9 %

Arizona

     13,729    2.6 %     117,780    10.2 %

Other (less than 10%)

     76,447    14.6 %     302,851    26.1 %

 

Total

   $ 526,065    100.0 %   $ 1,159,207    100.0 %

 

 

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Changes in geographic concentrations during 2003 were due to the amount of fundings (under existing customer commitments) and portfolio runoff within individual states as compared to the net runoff for the total portfolio. Runoff included $276 million received in final settlement of substantially all amounts owed to the Company from its largest borrower (carrying amount of $184.9 million), a timeshare resort development company whose developments were highly concentrated within Arizona, Hawaii and California.

 

Financing Assets

 

Loans and other financing contracts, excluding certain loans classified as held for sale at December 31, consisted of the following:

 


 
     2003     2002  

 

Receivables

   $ 1,505,079     $ 2,977,826  

Accrued interest

     98,899       82,509  

Unearned and suspended income

     (294,373 )     (404,611 )

 

Total loans and other financing contracts, net

   $ 1,309,605     $ 2,655,724  

 

 

FINOVA has a substantial number of loans with payments that fluctuate with changes in interest rates, primarily prime interest rates and the London interbank offer rates (“LIBOR”). The total carrying amount of loans (including loans classified as held for sale) with floating interest rates was $807.4 million and $2.0 billion at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

Interest earned from financial transactions, excluding the recognition of previously suspended income and fresh-start accretion, with floating interest rates was approximately $64.8 million, $110.9 million, $80.9 million and $293.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the four months ended December 31, 2001 and the eight months ended August 31, 2001, respectively. Adjustments resulting from changes in interest rates can have an effect on interest earned from financing assets (including loans classified as held for sale).

 

Accrued interest increased to $98.9 million at December 31, 2003 from $82.5 million at December 31, 2002, despite a significant decline in receivables. The increase in accrued interest is primarily due to the proportionate level of delinquencies in the portfolio increasing over the prior year as well as a significant increase to the average age of delinquencies, partially offset by payoffs of outstanding interest accruals. As the portfolio shrinks, nonaccruing accounts become a higher percentage of outstanding loans and many of these delinquent accounts have not been paying for some time, resulting in an increasing concentration of accrued interest within these accounts. The accrued interest is offset by a corresponding increase of suspended income, resulting in no net impact to the carrying amount of loans, but an increase in the delinquency aging.

 

At December 31, 2003, FINOVA had unfunded customer commitments of approximately $73.8 million compared to $568.3 million at December 31, 2002. The decline was primarily due to the elimination of outstanding commitments associated with asset sales during 2003 and the termination and/or expiration of outstanding committed lines of credit. A significant portion of the decline was due to the final settlement of all amounts owed to the Company from its largest borrower, a timeshare resort development company. Because of the primarily revolving nature of its commitments, the Company is unable to estimate with certainty what portion of the commitments will be funded. Historically, in the aggregate, actual fundings have been significantly below commitment amounts. Funding is typically dependent upon certain conditions precedent and the availability of eligible collateral. In the event of a contractual customer default, FINOVA typically has the legal right to cease funding. In these circumstances, decisions to continue or cease funding are made on a case-by-case basis following an evaluation as to what management believes is in the Company’s best interest. Commitments generally have a fixed expiration and at the Company’s discretion, may be extended. The majority of these commitments expire in 2004. The Company may seek appropriate fees, equity and other consideration if circumstances warrant doing so in exchange for extensions, modifications and waivers.

 

Direct financing leases at December 31, consisted of the following:

 


 
     2003     2002  

 

Rental receivables

   $ 261,946     $ 345,795  

Estimated residual values

     71,695       95,460  

Unearned and suspended income

     (141,536 )     (177,429 )

 

Total direct financing leases

   $ 192,105     $ 263,826  

 

 

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Future minimum lease payments for each of the next five years are $53.0 million, $44.2 million, $37.7 million, $25.7 million and $20.5 million.

 

Leveraged leases at December 31, 2002 (excluding leveraged leases classified as assets held for sale) consisted of the following:

 


 

Rental receivables

   $ 824,404  

Principal and interest payable on nonrecourse debt

     (754,205 )

 

Net rental receivables

     70,199  

Estimated residual values

     338,432  

Unearned income

     (226,221 )

 

Investment in leveraged leases

     182,410  

Deferred taxes from leveraged leases

     (136,901 )

 

Net investment in leveraged leases

   $ 45,509  

 

 

In late 2003, the Company’s remaining real estate leveraged lease portfolio was reclassified to and disclosed as assets held for sale, eliminating leveraged lease disclosure. Refer below to Other Financial Assets for a further discussion.

 

Other Financial Assets

 

Assets held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or market with adjustment, if any, recorded in operations. The following table presents the balances and changes in assets held for sale.

 


 

Balance, December 31, 2001

   $ 420,025  

Net assets reclassified to held for sale

     279,571  

Markdown to estimated sales price

     (57,715 )

Runoff (amortization and prepayments), net of fundings

     (161,360 )

Sale of assets

     (87,396 )

 

Balance, December 31, 2002

     393,125  

Net assets reclassified to held for sale

     48,157  

Markdown to estimated sales price

     (42,874 )

Runoff (amortization and prepayments), net of fundings

     (42,476 )

Sale of assets

     (217,708 )

 

Balance, December 31, 2003

   $ 138,224  

 

 

At December 31, 2003, assets held for sale consisted of $14.0 million of repossessed assets and the Company’s remaining leveraged lease portfolio ($124.2 million) of real estate and transportation transactions, while the composition at December 31, 2002, primarily consisted of rediscount and corporate finance loans ($277.0 million), transportation leveraged leases ($61.5 million) and repossessed and other owned assets ($54.6 million).

 

In late 2003, the Company’s remaining real estate leveraged lease portfolio was reclassified to assets held for sale following an assessment of its market value, listing of the assets with a third party broker and management’s commitment to and implementation of a plan of disposal. In conjunction with the reclassification, the group of assets was written down a net $11.1 million to its estimated market value, less anticipated selling expenses.

 

In March 2003, rediscount assets with a carrying amount of $188.8 million were sold for $175.4 million of net cash proceeds and a $17.8 million participation in a performing loan, resulting in a $4.4 million gain. The Company had designated $223.9 million (carrying amount) of rediscount loans as held for sale in the fourth quarter of 2002 based on a proposed sale transaction. The reduced carrying amount of the sale was due to $9.8 million of assets in the original proposal ultimately being excluded from the final transaction coupled with $25.3 million of amortization and prepayments from the date of designation to closure of the sale. The assets excluded from the sale were reclassified from held for sale to loans.

 

During 2003, repossessed and other owned assets with a carrying amount of $27.2 million were sold for net gains of $6.9 million, while in 2002, $24.4 million of repossessed assets were sold, resulting in net gains of $3.5 million. During 2003 and 2002, assets with a carrying amount of $5.0 million and $58.3 million, respectively, were classified as held for sale in conjunction with the Company’s foreclosure and repossession of collateral underlying various loan transactions. The Company’s intent is to stabilize and

 

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THE FINOVA GROUP INC.

 

sell these assets. During 2003 and 2002, repossessed assets were marked down $5.6 million and $5.7 million, respectively, to value the assets at their estimated net selling price.

 

In the first quarter of 2003, the remaining corporate finance assets with a carrying amount of $46.7 million were reclassified from held for sale to loans. The corporate finance portfolio, excluding repossessed assets, declined to a carrying amount of $53.2 million at December 31, 2002 from $181.7 million at December 31, 2001. The decline was attributable to multiple individual loan sales and continued runoff of the portfolio, net of fundings under existing customer commitments. During 2002, the corporate finance portfolio was marked down $15.3 million to reflect the estimated selling price of its loans.

 

During 2003, the market value of the transportation leveraged lease portfolio was reassessed, resulting in markdowns of $25.3 million. These markdowns were in addition to $36.7 million markdowns taken during 2002 to reflect the state of certain aircraft operators and the value of these aircraft. Assets with a carrying amount of $1.7 million were sold during 2003 for net gains of $5.2 million.

 

Operating leases at December 31, consisted of the following:

 


 
     2003     2002  

 

Cost of assets

   $ 124,131     $ 135,677  

Accumulated depreciation

     (21,750 )     (23,851 )

 

Total operating leases

   $ 102,381     $ 111,826  

 

 

Future minimum rentals on noncancellable operating leases are $156.3 million in the aggregate and for each of the next five years are $37.6 million, $36.2 million, $26.6 million, $16.5 million and $12.2 million.

 

Investments at December 31, consisted of the following:

 


     2003    2002

Partnership interests

   $ 48    $ 8,799

Available for sale:

             

Equity securities

     9,156      7,475

Debt securities

     1,445      413

Total available for sale

     10,601      7,888

Held to maturity debt securities

     3,517      4,954

Trading debt securities

     24,026       

Total investments

   $ 38,192    $ 21,641

 

Debt and equity securities that are being held for an indefinite period of time, including those securities which may be sold in response to needs for liquidity, are classified as available for sale and are carried at fair value using the specific identification method, with unrealized gains and losses reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the equity section of the balance sheet.

 

The Company had a net unrealized holding gain of $3.4 million at December 31, 2003, as compared to a $3.7 million net unrealized holding loss at December 31, 2002. The change in unrealized holding gains (losses) was primarily due to an increase in market values on several securities. The net unrealized holding gains (losses) at December 31, 2003 and 2002 included aggregate unrealized losses of $2.2 million and $4.4 million, respectively, which have substantially all been in a continuous loss position for less than 12 months. The amounts were not shown net of deferred taxes for 2003 and 2002 due to the Company’s current tax position, which includes substantial net operating loss carryforwards.

 

Held to maturity investments are certificates of deposit with maturities of less than one year and approximate fair value.

 

Investments classified as trading in 2003 were comprised exclusively of assets held in two grantor trusts to secure the Company’s severance and bonus obligations to all remaining employees. The assets are held primarily for the benefit of the employees, but are

 

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THE FINOVA GROUP INC.

 

recorded as investments due to the Company’s retained interest in any excess assets. The Company’s investments in trading securities were marked to market on a quarterly basis through current operations.

 

Net gains of $37.2 million, $19.6 million, $6.1 million and $43.3 million were recognized on sales of investments for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the four months ended December 31, 2001 and the eight months ended August 31, 2001, respectively. The increased investment gains during 2003 included $31.8 million of gains realized from the sale of two equity investments in timeshare development companies. As the portfolio of investments is liquidated the opportunity for similar gains becomes significantly more difficult and is not anticipated.

 

Assets held for the production of income at December 31, consisted of the following types of assets:

 


     2003    2002

Aircraft and rail

   $ 25,467    $ 54,817

Equipment

     10      206

Real estate

            12,844

Total assets held for the production of income

   $ 25,477    $ 67,867

 

Assets held for the production of income include off-lease and returned assets previously the subject of financing transactions that are currently being made available for new financing transactions. Assets held for the production of income are carried at amortized cost, with adjustments for impairment, if any, recorded in operations. These assets are generally depreciated over their remaining useful lives.

 

During 2003, the Company reassessed the likelihood of off-lease assets being re-leased and began dismantling certain aircraft for sale in the used parts market, rather than continue to incur significant storage, maintenance and costs to potentially return to service. The Company completed the dismantling of five aircraft and currently is in the process of dismantling an additional 10 aircraft. The Company anticipates additional aircraft being dismantled as it reassesses its portfolio, relative to demand within the aircraft industry and the used parts market.

 

D. Reserve for Credit Losses

 

The following table presents the balances and changes to the reserve for credit losses:

 


     Year Ended December 31,  
     2003     2002  

 

Balance, beginning of year

   $ 540,268     $ 1,019,878  

Reversal of provision for credit losses

     (238,786 )     (339,986 )

Write-offs

     (136,268 )     (190,021 )

Recoveries

     109,581       50,033  

Other

     33       364  

 

Balance, end of year

   $ 274,828     $ 540,268  

 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2003, the Company recorded a $238.8 million reversal of provision for credit losses to reduce its reserve for credit losses. The reserve reduction was primarily due to recoveries of amounts previously written off, proceeds received from prepayments and asset sales in excess of recorded carrying amounts (net of reserves) and the Company’s detailed assessment of estimated inherent losses in its portfolio, which indicated an improvement in estimated collections. The reversal of provision included $43.9 million directly related to the final settlement of substantially all amounts owed from the Company’s largest borrower. Partially offsetting these reversals were new impairment reserves established on specific accounts.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2002, the Company recorded a $340.0 million reversal of provision for credit losses to reduce its reserve for credit losses. The reserve reduction provision was primarily related to proceeds received from portfolio runoff and asset sales in excess of recorded carrying amounts (net of reserves); the Company’s detailed assessment of estimated inherent losses in its portfolio, which indicated an improvement in estimated collections; reversal of reserves established after September 11 on certain portfolios (primarily resort and specialty real estate) due to the less than anticipated negative impact on these portfolios; and recoveries of amounts previously written off. Partially offsetting these reversals were new impairment reserves established on specific accounts.

 

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THE FINOVA GROUP INC.

 

A summary of the reserve for credit losses by impaired and other assets is as follows:

 


       2003      2002

Reserves on impaired assets

   $ 239,975    $ 438,172

Other reserves

     34,853      102,096

Reserve for credit losses

   $ 274,828    $ 540,268

 

FINOVA’s reserve for credit losses decreased to $274.8 million at December 31, 2003 from $540.3 million at December 31, 2002. At December 31, 2003, the total carrying amount of impaired loans and leases was $800.0 million, of which $220.7 million were revenue accruing. The Company has established impairment reserves of $240.0 million related to $473.7 million of impaired loans. At December 31, 2002, the total carrying amount of impaired loans and leases was $1.8 billion, of which $471.1 million were revenue accruing. Impairment reserves at December 31, 2002 totaled $438.2 million related to $1.2 billion of impaired loans.

 

Reserves on impaired assets decreased due to write-offs (primarily upon the repossession of aircraft), an improvement in pay-off and collection experience on certain assets previously reserved and the Company’s application of cash received on nonaccruing assets, thus reducing the impairment reserves required on those assets. Partially offsetting these reductions were new impairment reserves established for assets reclassified to impaired status during 2003 and additional reserves recorded on certain existing impaired assets.

 

Other reserves related to estimated inherent losses on unimpaired assets decreased primarily as a result of collections, asset sales, changes in historical loss experience and the migration of certain accounts to impaired assets.

 

An analysis of nonaccruing assets included in total financial assets at December 31, is as follows:

 


 
       2003       2002  

 

Contracts

   $ 579,252     $ 1,345,191  

Repossessed assets

     14,049       48,041  

 

Total nonaccruing assets

   $ 593,301     $ 1,393,232  

 

Nonaccruing assets as a percentage of total financial assets (before reserves)

     32.9 %     37.7 %

 

 

Accounts classified as nonaccruing were $593.3 million or 32.9% of total financial assets (before reserves) at December 31, 2003 as compared to $1.4 billion or 37.7% at December 31, 2002. The decline in nonaccruing assets was primarily attributed to collections and asset sales of $799.1 million and write-offs and net valuation markdowns of $125.8 million, partially offset by the migration of certain previously accruing accounts to nonaccruing status. Also contributing to the decline was the return of certain assets to accruing status following demonstration of sustained performance and the classification of newly repossessed aircraft as assets held for the production of income, which are excluded from nonaccruing assets.

 

Nonaccruing assets continue to be affected by the Company’s concerns regarding its ability to fully collect principal and interest on certain transactions that have significant balloon payments or residual values due to FINOVA at maturity. FINOVA is concerned that certain of its customers will not have the ability to obtain refinancing at maturity for the full amount of these residual/balloon payments. FINOVA’s ability or willingness to continue to extend credit to these borrowers may be affected by its own capital resources and its assessment of the costs and benefits of doing so. In certain of these cases, FINOVA has classified transactions as nonaccruing even though principal and interest payments are current. If necessary, impairment reserves on these transactions are established in accordance with SFAS No. 114.

 

Had all nonaccruing assets outstanding at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001 remained accruing at their contractual rates, interest and rental income would have increased by approximately $84.4 million, $158.3 million and $168.0 million, respectively.

 

Accruing impaired assets decreased to $220.7 million at December 31, 2003 from $471.1 million at December 31, 2002. The decrease was primarily attributable to transportation accounts migrating to nonaccruing status and the classification of newly repossessed aircraft as off-lease and held for the production of income and the payoff or return to earning status of two large accruing impaired accounts ($109.3 million) within the resort portfolio. Partially offsetting these decreases were the return of certain assets to impaired accruing status following demonstration of sustained performance.

 

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THE FINOVA GROUP INC.

 

The Company expects that over time, its impaired assets will comprise an increasing percentage of its total portfolio, as the obligors under those contracts tend to be in poor financial condition, and will repay their obligations more slowly than performing obligors.

 

E. Receivable Sales

 

Commercial Equipment Securitization. In 2000, the Company completed the sale of $322.1 million of commercial equipment loans and direct financing lease receivables for cash proceeds of $302.8 million. There is no recourse to the Company’s other assets, except for the related interest rate conversion agreement described below. The Company’s retained interest is subordinate to investors’ interests and the value of the retained interest is subject to credit, prepayment and interest rate risks on the transferred financial assets.

 

At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the outstanding balance of the sold receivables totaled $23.5 million and $55.9 million, respectively. The retained interest had no estimated fair value as of December 31, 2003 compared to $0.3 million at December 31, 2002, which was included in investments. Previously, during 2002 and 2001, retained interests in this structure were adjusted to their estimated fair value, resulting in markdowns of $3.8 million and $16.9 million, respectively.

 

Investors are paid a floating interest rate, while the pool of sold receivables contains fixed rate transactions. This interest rate risk was mitigated by a conversion agreement issued in connection with the securitization. The conversion agreement has a notional principal amount of $42.5 million that effectively converts the floating interest rate obligation to investors into a fixed interest rate obligation. The conversion agreement requires 7.42% fixed interest payments on the notional principal amount in return for receipts calculated on the same notional amount at a floating interest rate. Payments under this transaction are funded with collections from the securitization; however, in early 2004, the counter-party to the conversion agreement notified FINOVA of its intention to terminate the agreement. Upon termination, FINOVA becomes responsible for all remaining obligations under the agreement pursuant to a guarantee issued by FINOVA in conjunction with this securitization. At December 31, 2003, FINOVA had an outstanding liability of $3.4 million related to the guarantee. Additionally, FINOVA transferred servicing of these assets to a third party during the first quarter of 2004.

 

Franchise Securitization. In 1998 and 1997, the Company sold receivables totaling $140.0 million with limited recourse. Recourse is limited to a funded cash reserve of 1% to 3% of the outstanding receivables balance, depending on delinquency levels. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the outstanding balance of the sold loans totaled $62.9 million and $91.7 million, respectively. In these securitizations, the Company retained servicing responsibilities and subordinated interests. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company continued to service these assets and held subordinated interests totaling $1.4 million and $0.14 million, respectively. During 2001, the retained interest was marked down to its fair value, resulting in a charge of $7.5 million. The value of the retained interest is subject to credit, prepayment, and interest rate risks on the transferred financial assets.

 

F. Debt

 

As of December 31, the Company’s total debt outstanding was as follows:

 


 
       2003       2002  

 

Berkadia Loan

   $ 525,000     $ 2,175,000  

Senior debt:

                

Principal

     2,967,949       3,067,949  

Fresh-start reporting discount

     (629,158 )     (686,306 )

 

Total Senior Notes, net

     2,338,791       2,381,643  

 

Total debt

   $ 2,863,791     $ 4,556,643  

 

 

Upon emergence from bankruptcy in 2001, all of FINOVA’s outstanding indebtedness was restructured. Pursuant to the Plan, Berkadia loaned $5.6 billion to FINOVA Capital on a senior secured basis, which was used together with cash on hand and the issuance of $3.25 billion aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes to restructure the Company’s pre-emergence indebtedness (including TOPrS), and repay all allowed accrued and unpaid pre-petition and post-petition interest. At December 31, 2003, the Berkadia Loan had a first priority lien on substantially all of FINOVA’s assets, including all of its subsidiaries, and the holders of Senior Notes had a second priority lien on those assets.

 

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THE FINOVA GROUP INC.

 

Because virtually all of the Company’s assets are pledged to secure the Company’s debt obligations, FINOVA’s ability to obtain additional or alternate financing is severely restricted. Accordingly, FINOVA intends to rely on internally generated cash flows from the liquidation of its assets to meet its liquidity needs.

 

The terms of the Company’s debt agreements substantially prohibit the Company from using available funds (after certain permitted uses) for any purpose other than to satisfy its obligations to creditors. Permitted uses of cash are specified in the debt agreements. Generally, the Company is permitted to use its cash in the following order: first to fund its operating expenses, including payment of taxes, funding customer commitments and payment of interest on the Berkadia Loan; then to pay interest on the Senior Notes; then to make optional purchases of the Senior Notes with the consent of Berkadia and otherwise in accordance with the terms of the Indenture in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1.5 billion of cash while the Berkadia Loan is outstanding, and thereafter in an amount not to exceed $150 million per year.

 

Under the terms of the agreements, the Company is permitted to establish a cash reserve in an amount not to exceed certain defined criteria. Any amount in excess of the cash reserve after payment of interest on the Berkadia Loan and the Senior Notes, was first required to be paid (“mandatory prepayments”) to reduce the principal amount of the Berkadia Loan on a quarterly basis and once the Berkadia Loan was repaid, to reduce the principal amount of the Senior Notes on a semi-annual basis. In addition to mandatory prepayments, the Company was permitted, with Berkadia’s consent, to make voluntary prepayments on the Berkadia Loan. During 2003, mandatory and voluntary prepayments to Berkadia totaled $1.65 billion. Principal payments made to Berkadia since emergence reduced the Berkadia Loan to $525.0 million as of December 31, 2003. During the first quarter of 2004, FINOVA fully repaid its loan from Berkadia. The Berkadia Loan was scheduled to mature in 2006, but was repaid earlier due to sooner-than-expected collections from FINOVA’s liquidating portfolio.

 

The Berkadia Loan bore interest, payable monthly, at the Eurodollar Rate, as defined in the Credit Agreement, plus 2.25%. FINOVA and substantially all of its direct and indirect subsidiaries (except those that are contractually prohibited from acting as a guarantor) had guaranteed FINOVA Capital’s repayment of the Berkadia Loan. The terms of the Credit Agreement required the Company to maintain at all times, a ratio of Collateral Value (as defined in the Credit Agreement) to the Berkadia Loan of not less than 1.25 to 1. As of December 31, 2003, the Collateral Value was $2.3 billion, resulting in a ratio of 4.32 to 1, while as of December 31, 2002, the Collateral Value totaled $3.7 billion, resulting in a ratio of 1.70 to 1.

 

Although the Berkadia Loan has been repaid, FINOVA remains obligated to repay $3.0 billion of principal outstanding on its Senior Notes. Beginning May 15, 2004, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Company expects to use any excess cash, as defined in the Indenture, to make semi-annual interest and principal payments on the Senior Notes. However, the Company does not believe that it has sufficient assets to fully repay this debt and the Indenture prohibits the Company from engaging in new business. Therefore, FINOVA intends to rely on the liquidation of its remaining assets as its only meaningful source of cash. Upon repayment of the Berkadia Loan in February 2004, the Senior Notes have a first priority security interest in virtually all of FINOVA’s assets.

 

The Senior Notes mature in November 2009 and bear interest, payable semi-annually to the extent that cash is available for that purpose in accordance with the Indenture, at a fixed interest rate of 7.5% per annum. Principal payments are to be paid with available cash after establishment of cash reserves as defined in the Indenture. The Indenture has no financial covenants, except for the requirement to use available cash as discussed below.

 

FINOVA’s obligations with respect to the payment of interest and principal under the Senior Notes are secured by a first priority security interest in (a) all capital stock of FINOVA Capital, (b) secured promissory notes of FINOVA Capital issued to FINOVA in the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes (the “Intercompany Notes”) and (c) certain other property of FINOVA that may be acquired from its subsidiaries in the future. The Intercompany Notes are now secured by a first priority lien on the assets of FINOVA Capital. Substantially all of FINOVA Capital’s direct and indirect subsidiaries (except those that are contractually prohibited from acting as a guarantor) have guaranteed FINOVA Capital’s repayment of the Intercompany Notes.

 

The Senior Notes are reflected in the balance sheet at December 31, 2003 and 2002, net of an unamortized discount of $629.2 million and $686.3 million, respectively. The book value of the Senior Notes is scheduled to increase over time through the amortization of the discount as interest expense. For the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company recorded amortization of $35.5 million and $33.7 million, respectively (not including amounts offset against gains generated from the repurchases discussed below), which resulted in an effective interest rate of 10.8% for all periods. The Company’s obligation is to pay the full remaining $3.0 billion principal amount of the Senior Notes at maturity in 2009.

 

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THE FINOVA GROUP INC.

 

Stockholders should not expect any payments or distributions from FINOVA. The Indenture contemplates that once principal payments on the Senior Notes begin, FINOVA’s stockholders will receive a distribution equal to 5.263% (i.e., 5%/95% as noted below) of each principal repayment. Ninety-five percent (95%) of the remaining available cash after establishment of cash reserves as defined in the Indenture will be used to make semi-annual prepayments of principal on the Senior Notes and five percent (5%) will be used for distributions to and/or repurchases of stock from common stockholders. However, the Indenture prohibits FINOVA from making distributions to stockholders if the payments would render the Company insolvent, would be a fraudulent conveyance or would not be permitted to be made under applicable law. Given the Company’s significant negative net worth and its belief that the Senior Notes will not be fully repaid, FINOVA intends to retain an amount equal to the stockholder distribution contemplated by the Indenture until such time, if ever, that it is no longer restricted from making a distribution to its stockholders or until it is required to use the cash to satisfy its debt obligations.

 

As a result of the restrictions contained in the Company’s debt agreements that do not allow FINOVA to incur any meaningful amount of new debt, the estimation of cash reserves is critical to the overall liquidity of the Company. Cash reserves estimations are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could materially impact the amounts determined. Failure to adequately estimate a cash reserve in one period could result in insufficient liquidity to meet obligations in that period, or in subsequent periods, if actual cash requirements exceed the cash reserve estimates.

 

The Indenture provides that if payment in full is made of the outstanding principal of the Senior Notes and payments are made to FINOVA common stockholders in an aggregate amount equal to 5.263% of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes, ninety-five percent (95%) of any available cash will be used to pay contingent interest to holders of Senior Notes in an aggregate amount of up to $91.2 million (reflecting Senior Notes that have been repurchased by the Company), and five percent (5%) of any remaining available cash will be used for distributions to and/or repurchases of stock from common stockholders, if those distributions can be made to stockholders, as noted above. Contingent interest payments will terminate in 2016. FINOVA’s obligation to make the contingent interest payments is not secured.

 

In August 2002, in accordance with the Company’s debt agreements, the Company’s Board of Directors, with Berkadia’s consent, approved the use of up to $300 million of cash to repurchase Senior Notes rather than make mandatory prepayments of the Berkadia Loan. In consideration for Berkadia’s consent, FINOVA and Berkadia agreed that they would share equally in the “Net Interest Savings” resulting from any repurchase. Net Interest Savings was calculated as the difference between (a) the reduction in interest expense on the Senior Notes (resulting from the repurchase of such Senior Notes) and (b) the increase in interest expense on the Berkadia Loan (resulting from the use of cash to repurchase Senior Notes and to pay 50% of the Net Interest Savings to Berkadia rather than make mandatory prepayments of the Berkadia Loan). On each date that interest is paid on the outstanding Senior Notes (a “Note Interest Payment Date”), 50% of the Net Interest Savings accrued since the last Note Interest Payment Date was paid to Berkadia. The other 50% of the Net Interest Savings will be retained by FINOVA. Upon repayment in full of the Berkadia Loan, Berkadia ceased to have the right to receive any Net Interest Savings accruing after that repayment. The agreement between FINOVA and Berkadia was approved by the “Special Committee” of FINOVA’s Board of Directors, which is comprised solely of directors unaffiliated with Berkadia, Berkshire or Leucadia. During 2003 and 2002, payments to Berkadia for 50% of the Net Interest Savings from the repurchases totaled $6.4 million and $0.8 million, respectively.

 

During 2003, the Company repurchased $100.0 million (face amount) of Senior Notes at a price of 49.875% or $49.9 million, plus accrued interest. In 2002, the Company had repurchased $185.0 million (face amount) of Senior Notes at an average price of 29.93% or $55.4 million, plus accrued interest. Since August 2002, the Company has used $105.3 million of cash to repurchase Senior Notes.

 

Now that the Berkadia Loan has been repaid, the Indenture permits FINOVA to use up to $150 million each year to repurchase Senior Notes. There can be no assurance that the Company will repurchase any additional Senor Notes or that additional Senior Notes will become available at acceptable prices.

 

Based on the Company’s current financial condition, it is highly unlikely that there will be funds available to fully repay the outstanding principal on the Senior Notes at maturity, pay the 5% distribution to common stockholders, or to make any contingent interest payments. The Company has a negative net worth of $652.7 million as of December 31, 2003 ($1.3 billion if the Senior Notes are considered at their principal amount due), the financial condition of many of its customers is weakened, impairing their ability to meet obligations to the Company, much of the Company’s portfolio of owned assets is not income producing and the Company is restricted from entering into new business activities or issuing new securities to generate substantial cash flow. Consequently, investing in the Senior Notes and common stock involves a high level of risk.

 

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THE FINOVA GROUP INC.

 

G. Derivative Financial Instruments

 

At December 31, 2003, FINOVA had an outstanding liability of $3.4 million related to a guarantee of an interest rate conversion agreement issued in conjunction with the Company’s commercial equipment securitization. The conversion agreement has a notional principal amount of $42.5 million that effectively converts the floating interest rate obligation to investors into a fixed interest rate obligation. The conversion agreement requires 7.42% fixed interest payments on the notional principal amount in return for receipts calculated on the same notional amount at a floating interest rate. Payments under this transaction are funded with collections from the securitization; however, in early 2004, the counter-party to the conversion agreement notified FINOVA of its intention to terminate the agreement. Upon termination, FINOVA becomes responsible for all remaining obligations under the agreement, pursuant to its guarantee.

 

FINOVA entered into short-term foreign exchange swap transactions to minimize currency risk. Currency risk results from changes in the value of underlying foreign-denominated assets or liabilities versus U.S. Dollar (“USD”) values. Without these currency swap transactions, FINOVA could be adversely impacted by exchange rate volatility. The USD equivalent of the exchanged currencies totaled $5 million and $31 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The foreign exchange swap transactions are renewable on a monthly basis.

 

During 2001, substantially all of FINOVA’s outstanding interest rate swaps were terminated as a result of the Company’s chapter 11 filing. In accordance with the Company’s various swap agreements, the swap counterparties exercised their right to offset the amounts due to the Company upon the termination of the swaps against the amounts due from the Company on the debt outstanding. At the time FINOVA emerged from chapter 11 and the debt was restructured, approximately $45.6 million was offset against amounts due to the Company.

 

Upon termination of substantially all FINOVA interest rate swaps, the Company’s assets and liabilities were no longer match funded. Changes in interest rates will thus affect the Company’s financial results.

 

H. Fresh-Start Reporting

 

In accordance with the provisions of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’ Statement of Position 90-7 “Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code,” the Company adopted fresh-start reporting upon emergence from chapter 11 in 2001. The Company adopted fresh-start reporting because, as a result of implementation of the Plan, holders of the Company’s existing common stock immediately before filing and confirmation of the Plan retained less than 50% of the common stock of the emerging entity and the Company’s reorganization value at emergence was less than its post-petition liabilities and allowed claims. Fresh-start reporting resulted in material adjustments to the carrying amounts of the Company’s assets and liabilities. FINOVA’s gross assets were recorded at their reorganization value, which was primarily determined based upon the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at appropriate risk adjusted market rates for similar loans and leases. Allocation of the adjustment to individual assets was determined in a manner similar to the accounting provisions applied for business combinations under purchase accounting. The Senior Notes were recorded based upon their trading price shortly after they were issued. The resulting stockholders’ equity value of $17.6 million at August 31, 2001, was based on the consideration of many factors and various valuation methods, including the fair values of assets and liabilities, discounted cash flows, selected publicly traded company market multiples and other applicable ratios and valuation techniques believed by the Company and its financial advisors to be representative of the Company’s business and industry at that point in time.

 

The adjustment of assets and liabilities to fair values resulted in a net charge to earnings of $62.9 million during the eight-month period ended August 31, 2001. This net charge to earnings was included in the net reorganization expense line on the Statement of Consolidated Operations.

 

The effect of the Plan and the implementation of fresh-start reporting on the Company’s balance sheet as of August 31, 2001 was as follows:

 

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THE FINOVA GROUP INC.

FRESH-START BALANCE SHEET

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 


 
     Predecessor
Company
August 31,
2001
   

Reorganization
Plan

Adjustments

    Reorganized
Company
(Before
Fresh-Start)
    Fresh-Start
Adjustments
   

Reorganized
Company

August 31,
2001

 

 

ASSETS

                                        

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 3,623,751     $ (2,715,926 )  (a)(b)(c)   $ 907,825     $       $ 907,825  

Financing Assets:

                                        

Loans and other financing contracts, net

     6,371,233               6,371,233       (805,158 )  (f)     5,566,075  

Direct financing leases

     458,892               458,892       (47,029 )  (f)     411,863  

Leveraged leases

     221,122               221,122       (4,200 )  (f)     216,922  

 

Total financing assets

     7,051,247               7,051,247       (856,387 )  (f)     6,194,860  

Reserve for credit losses

     (707,521 )             (707,521 )     451,197    (f)     (256,324 )

 

Net financing assets

     6,343,726               6,343,726       (405,190 )     5,938,536  

 

Other Financial Assets:

                                        

Assets held for sale

     330,185       342,554    (c)     672,739       (6,530 )  (f)     666,209  

Operating leases

     478,511               478,511       (132,398 )  (f)     346,113  

Investments

     286,017       (2,791 )  (a)(c)     283,226       (79,718 )  (f)     203,508  

Assets held for the production of income

     262,771               262,771       (85,855 )  (f)     176,916  

Net assets of discontinued operations

     322,558       (322,558 )  (c)                        

 

Total other financial assets

     1,680,042       17,205       1,697,247       (304,501 )     1,392,746  

 

Total Financial Assets

     8,023,768       17,205       8,040,973       (709,691 )     7,331,282  

Other assets

     156,923       17,475    (a)(c)(d)     174,398       (110,549 )  (f)(g)     63,849  

Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization

     43,410               43,410       (43,410 )  (g)        

 
     $ 11,847,852     $ (2,681,246 )   $ 9,166,606     $ (863,650 )   $ 8,302,956  

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                                        

Liabilities:

                                        

Berkadia Loan

   $       $ 5,600,000    (a)   $ 5,600,000     $       $ 5,600,000  

Senior debt

     10,993,901       (7,743,423 )  (a)(b)     3,250,478       (771,339 )  (f)     2,479,139  

 

Total debt

     10,993,901       (2,143,423 )     8,850,478       (771,339 )     8,079,139  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     651,344       (449,745 )  (a)(b)(c)(d)     201,599       (5,361 )  (f)     196,238  

Deferred income taxes, net

     34,055               34,055       (24,099 )  (f)     9,956  

 

Total Liabilities

     11,679,300       (2,593,168 )     9,086,132       (800,799 )     8,285,333  

 

Convertible Preferred Securities

     111,550       (111,550 )  (b)                        

Stockholders’ Equity:

                                        

Common stock

     648       611    (e)     1,259               1,259  

Additional capital

     1,119,531       (611 )  (e)     1,118,920       (1,102,020 )  (f)     16,900  

Accumulated deficit

     (880,520 )     26,327    (a)(b)(d)     (854,193 )     854,193    (f)        

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (4,386 )     (2,855 )  (c)     (7,241 )     7,241    (g)        

Common stock in treasury

     (178,271 )             (178,271 )     177,735    (f)     (536 )

 

Total Stockholders’ Equity

     57,002       23,472       80,474       (62,851 )     17,623  

 
     $ 11,847,852     $ (2,681,246 )   $ 9,166,606     $ (863,650 )   $ 8,302,956  

 

 

 

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THE FINOVA GROUP INC.

 

Notes to Fresh-Start Balance Sheet:

 

a) Reflects the receipt of proceeds from the $5.6 billion Berkadia Loan, which was used together with cash on hand and the issuance of $3.25 billion of Senior Notes to restructure the Company’s existing senior indebtedness and repay all accrued and unpaid pre-petition and post-petition interest. The restructuring of senior indebtedness included offsetting amounts owed of $51.4 million, which represented FINOVA cash held by various institutions exercising their right of offset.

 

b) Holders of the TOPrS issued by FINOVA Finance Trust received (i) a cash payment equal to 52.5% of the liquidation preference attributable to TOPrS, (ii) a cash payment equal to 75% of accrued and unpaid pre-petition and post-petition dividends attributable to TOPrS and (iii) Senior Notes having an aggregate principal amount equal to 22.5% of the liquidation preference attributable to TOPrS. As a result, FINOVA recorded a gain on discharge of indebtedness of $28.8 million. FINOVA’s subordinated debentures related to TOPrS have been cancelled and FINOVA Finance Trust has been dissolved pursuant to the Plan.

 

c) Upon emergence from chapter 11, the net assets of discontinued operations were reclassified into continuing operations and all former segments of the Company have been dissolved. This decision reflects management’s intention to manage all assets as one operating unit, with an emphasis on orderly collection of its portfolio.

 

d) In connection with the Plan, the Company rejected a number of lease agreements for its office space. Management explored alternative facilities for its operations and negotiated acceptable concessions with some of its landlords for continued use of all or portions of the space at those facilities. FINOVA wrote off $15.1 million in fixed assets and leasehold improvements related to offices closed as a result of rejecting certain lease agreements. Additionally, FINOVA accrued for lease damages associated with these rejected lease agreements.

 

e) FINOVA issued Berkadia 61,020,581 shares of common stock, representing 50% of the shares of FINOVA common stock outstanding after giving effect to the implementation of the Plan, including the issuance of a small number of additional shares in settlement of a claim.

 

f) Reflects the adjustments made to carrying amounts of assets, liabilities and stockholders’ equity to record them at fair value. The adjustment to assets totaled $863.7 million, of which $365.4 million will amortize into income over the life of the transactions, assuming the accrual of income continues. The borrower’s obligation to make payments to the Company was not affected by this adjustment.

 

The adjustment to reduce the carrying amount of the Senior Notes by $771.3 million represented a discount on the principal amount based upon the fair value of that obligation. This discount is being partially amortized to interest expense over the term of the Senior Notes utilizing the effective interest method. The effective rate (10.8%) represents the implicit rate derived from the estimated fair value and the Company’s estimate of anticipated future cash flows to the debt holders at the time of emergence. The amortization at 10.8% will increase the recorded amount of the debt to the principal amount expected to be repaid at the time of emergence (approximately $2.8 billion). Although the August 31, 2001 Reorganized Company balance sheet reflects the Senior Notes at $2.48 billion, the Company’s repayment obligation was the principal amount of $3.25 billion.

 

g) In accordance with fresh-start reporting guidelines, certain assets, including goodwill and deferred debt origination costs were reduced to zero. Additionally, all unrealized equity items including foreign currency translation and unrealized gains and losses were reduced to zero and recognized through operations.

 

Net Reorganization Expense

 

Net reorganization expense for the eight months ended August 31, 2001 included income and expenses recognized or incurred by FINOVA related to the reorganization. The components of net reorganization expense included fair value adjustments of assets and liabilities related to fresh-start reporting ($62.9 million) and professional service and other fees ($26.0 million), partially offset by interest income earned on cash retained for interest and debt payments deferred during the bankruptcy period ($42.4 million).

 

I. Pension and Other Benefits

 

The Company sponsors a trusteed, noncontributory pension plan that covers substantially all of its employees. Benefits are based primarily on final average salary and years of service. Postretirement health benefits are any benefits other than retirement benefits

 

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THE FINOVA GROUP INC.

 

and are recorded at the time employees leave active service. The Company’s funding policy for the pension plan is to make at least the minimum annual contribution required by applicable regulations. Postretirement benefits are funded as those benefits are paid.

 

Obligations and Funded Status

 


     Pension benefits

    Postretirement
health benefits


 
At December 31,    2003     2002     2003     2002  

 

Change in Projected Benefit Obligations:

                                

Projected benefit obligation, beginning of year

   $ 38,595     $ 37,440     $ 1,421     $ 2,610  

Service cost

     1,099       1,520               133  

Interest cost

     2,378       2,286       81       165  

Amendments (1)

                     (1,286 )     (1,404 )

Actuarial loss/(gain)

     1,666       (37 )             209  

Benefits paid

     (1,688 )     (2,614 )     (216 )     (292 )

 

Projected benefit obligation, end of year (2)

   $ 42,050     $ 38,595     $ —       $ 1,421  

 

Change in Plan Assets:

                                

Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year

   $ 36,278     $ 25,548     $       $    

Actual return (loss) on plan assets (3)

     353       (3,356 )                

Employer contributions (4)

     5,000       16,700       216       292  

Benefits paid

     (1,688 )     (2,614 )     (216 )     (292 )

 

Fair value of plan assets, end of year

   $ 39,943     $ 36,278     $ —       $ —    

 

Funded status

   $ (2,107 )   $ (2,317 )   $       $ (1,421 )

Unrecognized net actuarial loss

     13,088       9,321               482  

Unrecognized prior service benefit

                             (1,404 )

 

Net amount recognized (1)

   $ 10,981     $ 7,004     $ —       $ (2,343 )

 

 

(1) As of December 31, 2002, the Company amended its postretirement health benefit plan to discontinue the plan for active employees, resulting in a $1.4 million reduction in liability. As of December 31, 2003, the Company terminated the plan for non-active employees, resulting in a $1.3 million reversal of the remaining liability and elimination of the postretirement health benefit plan in its entirety.

 

(2) The Company’s projected benefit obligation represents the actuarial present value of benefits taking into account assumptions regarding future salary increases. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the accumulated benefit obligations, which were based on current and past compensation levels, totaled $39.8 million and $36.0 million, respectively.

 

(3) To reduce the volatility of invested plan assets, the Company transferred all plan assets to lower yielding, lower risk investments during 2002. See Pension Plan Assets below for a discussion of the Company’s investment strategy.

 

(4) During 2003 and 2002, the Company funded discretionary contributions of $5.0 million and $15.0 million, respectively, to improve the plan’s funded status, in addition to the $1.7 million minimum contribution required by funding regulations during 2002. The Company had no required minimum contribution in 2003.

 

Amounts Recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31:

 


     Pension
benefits


   Postretirement
health benefits


 
     2003    2002    2003    2002  

 

Prepaid benefit cost

   $ 10,981    $ 7,004    $      $    

Accrued benefit cost

                          (2,343)  

 

Net amount recognized

   $ 10,981    $ 7,004    $  —      $ (2,343 )

 

 

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THE FINOVA GROUP INC.

 

Weighted Average Assumptions Used to Determine Projected Benefit Obligations at December 31:

 


     Pension
benefits


   

Postretirement

health benefits


 
     2003     2002     2003   2002  

 

Discount rate

   6.00 %   6.25 %   n/a   6.25 %

Rate of increase in future compensation levels

   2.50 %   2.75 %   n/a   n/a  

 

 

Pension Plan Assets

 

The Company’s pension plan assets at December 31, 2003 and 2002 were held entirely in a low yielding, low risk short-term investment grade money market fund containing a diversified blend of investment grade commercial paper, certificates of deposit and other low risk short-term investments.

 

The plan’s written investment policy allows the Company’s pension investment committee to choose from a number of short- to long-term investments. Allowable assets range from overnight investment grade repurchase agreements and short-term marketable securities to longer-term corporate or government bonds and real estate investment trusts. The historical FINOVA total return investment approach focused on a mix of equities and fixed income investments to maximize the long-term return of plan assets for a prudent level of risk. Risk tolerance is established through careful consideration of plan obligations and funded status, the Company’s financial condition and the expected maturity date of the plan.

 

In August 2002, the Company’s pension investment committee, after consultation with the Board of Directors, selected a short-term investment grade money market fund to meet the investment requirements of a plan with an unknown duration and a primary goal of principal preservation. Given the expected short-term duration of the pension plan investment period, longer-term investments focusing on growth with a potential for principal exposure were not deemed appropriate upon evaluation of the duration of the plan, economic conditions and the Company’s financial circumstances. The investment strategy and risk management practice is presently focused exclusively on principal preservation given the unknown termination date of the plan as a result of the Company’s continued liquidation.

 

Cash Flows

 

The Company has no minimum funding requirement for its pension plan in 2004; however, the Company continues to evaluate the current funded status of the plan, its investment strategy and likelihood and cost of terminating the plan; and may make further discretionary contributions, if deemed warranted. The Company has not made a decision regarding 2004 discretionary contributions at this time.

 

To put the cost of termination in perspective and for illustrative purposes only, based on the Company’s current investment strategy, the current interest rate environment and actuarial estimates at December 31, 2003, the Company estimates that if the plan was terminated in two years, the plan termination liability would exceed projected assets by approximately $16 million; however, the Company has made no decision to terminate the plan and no assurance can be made that the plan will be terminated, or if made, when it might occur and the cost of such termination.

 

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THE FINOVA GROUP INC.

 

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost

 


 
     Reorganized Company

    Predecessor
Company


 
     Year Ended
December 31,


   

Four Months
Ended

Dec. 31, 2001

   

Eight Months
Ended

Aug. 31, 2001

 
     2003     2002      

 

Pension benefits:

                                

Service cost

   $ 1,099     $ 1,520     $ 580     $ 1,766  

Interest cost

     2,378       2,286       800       1,621  

Expected return on plan assets

     (2,496 )     (2,278 )     (810 )     (1,876 )

Recognized net actuarial loss

     42       13                  

Amortization of prior service cost

                             (85 )

Amortization of transition asset

                             (14 )

 

Total benefit cost

   $ 1,023     $ 1,541     $ 570     $ 1,412  

 
                                  

 
     Reorganized Company

    Predecessor
Company


 
     Year Ended
December 31,


   

Four Months
Ended

Dec. 31, 2001

   

Eight Months
Ended

Aug. 31, 2001

 
     2003     2002      





 

Postretirement health benefits:

                                

Service cost

   $       $ 133     $ 40     $ 253  

Interest cost

     81       165       50       168  

Recognized net actuarial gain

     6                       (97 )

Amortization of prior service cost

     (75 )                     46  

Amortization of transition obligation

                             51  

 

Total benefit cost

   $ 12     $ 298     $ 90     $ 421  

 

 

Weighted Average Assumptions Used to Determine Net Periodic Benefit Cost at December 31:

 


     Pension benefits

    Postretirement
health benefits


 
     2003     2002     2001     2003     2002     2001  

 

Discount rate

   6.25 %   6.75 %   7.25 %   6.25 %   6.75 %   7.25 %

Expected long term rate of return on plan assets

   3.00 %   6.00 %   9.00 %   n/a     n/a     n/a  

Rate of increase in future compensation levels

   2.75 %   3.25 %   3.75 %   n/a     n/a     n/a  

Current year’s rate - pre-65

   n/a     n/a     n/a     8.00 %   9.00 %   10.00 %

Current year’s rate - post-65

   n/a     n/a     n/a     9.00 %   10.50 %   12.00 %

Ultimate year’s rate

   n/a     n/a     n/a     5.00 %   5.00 %   5.00 %

Ultimate year

   n/a     n/a     n/a     2007     2007     2007  

 

 

In determining the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, FINOVA studied historical markets and the historical returns of assets with similar investment risk as deployed by FINOVA’s investment strategy, which is consistent with the widely accepted capital market principle that assets with higher volatility generate a greater return over the long run. Current market factors such as the interest rate environment, inflation and other economic indicators are evaluated and adjustments, where deemed necessary, are made to the historical market information in determining the expected rate of return assumptions. Given the Company’s present expectation of a shorter investment period than most plans benchmarked, shorter-term capital market assumptions were utilized.

 

Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health care plans. A one-percentage-point increase or decrease in assumed health care cost trend rates would have affected the total of service and interest costs components of postretirement health benefits by plus or minus $2 thousand during 2003. As noted above, the Company’s

 

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THE FINOVA GROUP INC.

 

postretirement health benefit plan was terminated at December 31, 2003 and there will be no future impact to the Company’s results of operations.

 

J. Income Taxes

 

The consolidated income tax (expense) benefit consisted of the following for the periods ended:

 


 
     Reorganized Company

    Predecessor
Company


 
     Year Ended
December 31,


 

Four Months
Ended

Dec. 31, 2001

   

Eight Months
Ended

Aug. 31, 2001

 
     2003     2002    

 

Current:

                            

United States – State

   $ (390 )   $ 506   $ 1,580     $ 815  

Foreign

     226        549                

 
       (164 )   1,055     1,580       815  

 

Deferred:

                            

United States – State

     390       (506)     (1,580 )     (815 )

Foreign

     (226 )     (605)     (792 )     2,765  

 
       164     (1,111)     (2,372 )     1,950  

 

Income tax (expense) benefit

   $ —       $(56)   $ (792 )   $ 2,765  

 

 

During 2003 and 2002, FINOVA received net income tax refunds of $41.7 million and $39.5 million, respectively. For the four months ended December 31, 2001, the Company received income tax refunds of approximately $1.6 million and for the eight months ended August 31, 2001, the Company paid income taxes of approximately $5.7 million.

 

The federal statutory income tax rate applied to income (loss) before taxes is reconciled to the effective income tax rate as follows:

 


 
     Reorganized Company

    Predecessor
Company


 
     Year Ended
December 31,


   

Four Months
Ended

Dec. 31, 2001

   

Eight Months
Ended

Aug. 31, 2001

 
     2003     2002      

 

Federal statutory income tax rate

   (35.0 )%   (35.0 )%   35.0 %   35.0 %

State income taxes

   (2.3 )   (3.9 )   2.8     2.4  

Foreign tax effects

   0.4     (1.0 )   (0.7 )   (1.3 )

Valuation allowance

   30.0     28.1     (37.2 )   (35.0 )

Municipal and ESOP income

         0.6     0.1     0.3  

Non-deductible goodwill

                     (0.8 )

Original issue discount

   7.0     11.2              

Other

   (0.1 )   (0.1 )   (0.1 )   (0.2 )

 

(Expense) benefit for income taxes

   —   %   (0.1 )%   (0.1 )%   0.4 %

 

 

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THE FINOVA GROUP INC.

 

The significant components of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets at December 31, consisted of the following:

 


 
     2003     2002  

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

                

Deferred income from leveraged leases

   $ 270,206     $ 424,576  

Deferred income from lease financing

     562       67,224  

Other

     2,211       1,630  

 

Gross deferred tax liability

     272,979       493,430  

 

Deferred tax assets:

                

Reserve for credit losses

     159,238       349,142  

Goodwill

     6,498       5,425  

Alternative minimum tax

     5,283       5,309  

Net operating loss carryforward

     351,700       349,439  

Basis difference in loans and investments

     119,268       173,993  

Basis difference in debt

     30,268       44,304  

Basis difference in owned assets

     112,061       119,381  

Accrued expenses

     10,301       8,664  

Other

     2,040       17,834  

 

Gross deferred tax asset

     796,657       1,073,491  

Valuation allowance

     (527,728 )     (596,837 )

 

Net deferred tax asset

     268,929       476,654  

 

Net deferred tax liability

   $ 4,050     $ 16,776  

 

 

The effective income tax rates for continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the four months ended December 31, 2001 and the eight months ended August 31, 2001 were 0.0% expense, 0.1% expense, 0.1% expense and 0.4% benefit, respectively. The effective income tax rate for discontinued operations for the eight months ended August 31, 2001 was 9.95%. The low rates were due to the expectation that the Company would not be able to utilize all of the deferred tax assets to reduce federal or state tax liabilities in future years. During 2003 and 2002, the valuation allowance decreased by $69.1 million and $162.9 million, respectively, primarily due to the utilization of deferred tax assets. The reasons the Company may not be able to utilize all the deferred tax assets include: a variety of loss or other tax attribute carryover limitations in the various jurisdictions in which the Company files tax returns, uncertainty about the amount of future earnings, and uncertainty about the timing of the reversal of deferred tax liabilities.

 

Based on available data, management has concluded that a change in ownership, as defined in Internal Revenue Code Section 382, occurred on the effective date of the Plan. Ordinarily, an ownership change under Section 382 would result in a significant limitation on the Company’s ability to utilize net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards and built in losses following the ownership change. However, pursuant to the “Section 382(I)(5) bankruptcy exception,” provided the Company’s reorganization resulted in ownership of 50% or more of the Company’s stock by qualifying creditors and pre-change stockholders, the general limitations imposed by Section 382 will not apply. As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company had federal NOL carryforwards of $851.6 million and $859.4 million, respectively, none of which expire prior to 2009.

 

In March 2002, Congress enacted the Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002 (the “Act”). The Act includes provisions allowing corporations to carryback certain NOLs for longer periods and with fewer limitations than had previously existed. The Company filed its 2001 corporate tax return in June 2002 and made a special election available under Section 108 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 that resulted in the Company reducing its tax basis in depreciable property. As a result of this election and related filings, NOLs became available for carryback, thereby entitling the Company to a refund of approximately $67 million. During the third quarter of 2002, the Company received $36.0 million of this refund, which was recorded in accordance with the provisions of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’ Statement of Position 90-7, “Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code” (“SOP 90-7”) as a direct addition to paid-in-capital. The Company received the remainder of the refund plus interest during 2003, which was also recorded as a direct addition to paid-in-capital. As a result of the special election and carryback of NOLs, the Company did not utilize any of its federal NOL carryforwards and credits to offset the cancellation of debt income as contemplated in the Company’s Form 10-K for December 31, 2001.

 

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THE FINOVA GROUP INC.

 

K. Stockholders’ Equity

 

In August 2001, FINOVA issued 61,020,581 shares of common stock to Berkadia, representing 50% of FINOVA’s outstanding shares after giving effect to implementation of the Plan. At December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, FINOVA had approximately 125,873,000 shares of common stock issued with approximately 122,041,000 shares of common stock outstanding. All rights under existing options, warrants and rights of conversion were deemed cancelled on August 21, 2001, the effective date of the Plan. As a result, 132,296 shares of FINOVA common stock were reacquired by FINOVA. The Company has 400,000,000 shares of common stock authorized.

 

FINOVA has 200,000,000 shares of one cent ($0.01) per share par value preferred stock authorized, none of which was issued at December 31, 2003. The Board of Directors is authorized to provide for the issuance of shares of preferred stock in series, to establish the number of shares to be included in each series and to fix the designation, powers, preferences and rights of the shares of each series.

 

In conjunction with implementing fresh-start reporting during 2001, the Company adjusted its assets and liabilities to fair value, which resulted in a stockholders’ value of $17.6 million. This value was based on the consideration of many factors and various valuation methods, including the fair values of assets and liabilities, discounted cash flows, selected publicly traded company market multiples and other applicable ratios and valuation techniques believed by the Company and its financial advisors to be representative of the Company’s business and industry.

 

L. Other Comprehensive Income

 

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:

 


     Foreign Currency
Translation
  Net Unrealized
Holding Gains
(Losses) on
Securities
    Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

Balance, January 1, 2001

   $(95)   $ 15,249     $15,154

Change during the eight months ended August 31, 2001

     95     (15,249 )   (15,154)

Balance August 31, 2001

                

Change during the four months ended December 31, 2001

   (2,919)     6,999     4,080

Balance, December 31, 2001

   (2,919)     6,999     4,080

Change during 2002

   2,786     (10,743 )   (7,957)

Balance, December 31, 2002

    (133)     (3,744 )   (3,877)

Change during 2003

    (313)     7,179     6,866

Balance, December 31, 2003

   $(446)   $ 3,435     $2,989

 

The balances were not tax affected in 2003, 2002 and 2001 due to the Company’s current tax position, which includes substantial net operating loss carryforwards (see Note J “Income Taxes”).

 

M. Convertible Preferred Securities

 

Pursuant to the Plan, in August 2001, the $118.6 million aggregate principal amount of convertible subordinated debentures (the “Debentures”) related to the $115 million (before transaction costs of $3.5 million) of 5½% Convertible Trust Originated Preferred Securities (the “Preferred Securities” or the “TOPrS”) were cancelled. Holders of the TOPrS received (a) a cash payment equal to 52.5% of the liquidation preference attributable to the TOPrS (not including pre-petition and post-petition dividends), (b) a cash payment equal to 75% of accrued and unpaid pre-petition and post-petition dividends attributable to the TOPrS and (c) Senior Notes having an aggregate principal amount equal to 22.5% of the liquidation preference attributable to the TOPrS (not including pre-petition and post-petition dividends). As a result, FINOVA recorded an extraordinary gain of $28.8 million in 2001.

 

The Preferred Securities accrued and paid cash distributions quarterly, when declared by FINOVA, at a rate of 5½% per annum of the stated liquidation amount of $50 per preferred security. FINOVA had the option to defer making distributions on the Debentures for up to 20 consecutive quarters, and did so early in 2001, at which time dividends on the TOPrS were also suspended.

 

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THE FINOVA GROUP INC.

 

N. General and Administrative Expenses

 

The following represents a summary of the major components of general and administrative expenses for the periods ended:

 


     Reorganized Company

    Predecessor Company

 
     Year Ended December 31,

        

Four Months

Ended

   

Eight Months

Ended

 
             
 
     2003    %     2002    %     Dec. 31, 2001    %     Aug. 31, 2001    %  

 

Salaries and employee benefits

   $ 31,914    45.2 %   $ 60,912    56.2 %   $ 35,431    56.0 %   $ 60,603    49.9 %

Professional services

     24,597    34.8 %     17,600    16.2 %     14,281    22.6 %     28,678    23.6 %

Other operating expenses

     5,413    7.6 %     16,935    15.6 %     5,157    8.1 %     15,620    12.9 %

Occupancy expenses

     4,921    7.0 %     6,728    6.2 %     5,933    9.4 %     8,645    7.1 %

Depreciation and amortization

     2,784    3.9 %     3,621    3.4 %     1,615    2.6 %     4,601    3.8 %

Travel and entertainment

     1,044    1.5 %     2,611    2.4 %     855    1.3 %     1,785    1.5 %

Goodwill amortization

                                            1,621    1.2 %

 

Total general and administrative expense

   $ 70,673    100.0 %   $ 108,407    100.0 %   $ 63,272    100.0 %   $ 121,553    100.0 %

 

 

O. Operating Leases

 

The Company leases various office properties under operating lease contracts expiring through 2011. As discussed in Note P “Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities,” FINOVA has several office leases that it has ceased using or terminated. The Company continues to incur costs under these operating lease contracts without receiving economic benefit or has negotiated termination costs in conjunction with the renegotiation of the lease. As of December 31, 2003, the Company had a liability for terminated leases and office space it has ceased using totaling $4.9 million, which is net of sublease rentals, where applicable.

 

The table below details total minimum future rental payments under operating leases still in place as of December 31, 2003:

 


2004

   $ 6,496

2005

     4,350

2006

     1,455

2007

     1,243

2008

     1,243

Thereafter

       3,284

Total minimum future rental payments

   $ 18,071

 

Total minimum future rental payments have not been reduced by $6.0 million of sublease rentals to be received in the future under non-cancelable subleases.

 

Rent expense net of sublease rentals was $4.9 million, $6.7 million, $5.9 million and $8.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, the four months ended December 31, 2001 and the eight months ended August 31, 2001, respectively. Sublease rentals were $0.9 million, $0.4 million and $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2002, the four months ended December 31, 2001 and the eight months ended August 31, 2001, respectively. Rent expense for the year ended December 31, 2003 does not include rent payments and sublease rentals netted against the liability established in December 2002 in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 146, for future rentals (net of anticipated sublease rentals) on office space the Company is no longer using.

 

P. Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities

 

On December 31, 2002, FINOVA implemented the provisions of SFAS No. 146, which did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations and financial position. This statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs such as one-time termination benefits, including severance costs and contract termination costs. As a result of the sale of assets, the reduction in workforce and the overall contraction of the Company, FINOVA is currently incurring both types of expenses.

 

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THE FINOVA GROUP INC.

 

Severance

 

All employees are currently entitled to severance benefits under certain circumstances. In accordance with EITF No. 94-3, “Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring),” the Company had previously established a full liability for termination benefits when management approved and committed the Company to a plan of termination and formally communicated such plan to its employees. In accordance with SFAS No. 146, the Company must now recognize the liability for termination benefits ratably over the employee’s remaining service period. The liability is measured on the date the employee received notice based on the fair value of the liability as of the termination date, using a credit-adjusted risk-free rate.

 


 
     2003  

 

Balance, beginning of year

   $ 8,878  

Payments

     (5,990 )

Net additions

     527  

 

Balance, end of year

   $ 3,415  

 

 

As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, FINOVA’s severance liability covered approximately 52 and 140 individuals, respectively, at various levels throughout the Company, including staff and management. The liability is recorded in the accounts payable and accrued expenses line item of the balance sheet. During 2003 and 2002, the Company paid severance benefits totaling $6.0 million and $11.0 million, respectively.

 

Contract Termination Costs

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 146, a liability shall be recognized and measured at fair value for costs to terminate an operating lease or other contract upon termination and for costs that will continue to be incurred under a contract for its remaining term without economic benefit to the Company, when the Company ceases using the right conveyed by the contract (“cease-use date”). As a result of the sale of assets and the reduction in the number of employees, FINOVA has several office leases that it has ceased using or terminated (rejected in bankruptcy). The Company continues to incur costs under these operating lease contracts without receiving economic benefit or has negotiated termination costs in conjunction with the renegotiation of certain leases, including its principal executive office in Scottsdale, Arizona, which had been rejected during bankruptcy.

 


 
     2003  

 

Balance, beginning of year

   $ 9,581  

Payments

     (6,487 )

Net additions

     1,832  

 

Balance, end of year

   $ 4,926  

 

 

As of December 31, 2003, the Company had a liability for terminated leases and office space it has ceased using totaling $4.9 million, which is reflected in the accounts payable and accrued expenses line item of the balance sheet. The fair value of the liability was determined by discounting, at a credit-adjusted risk-free rate, the remaining lease payments offset by estimated sublease rentals. The decrease since December 31, 2002, was due to the payment of scheduled lease rentals (net of sublease income) and termination costs, partially offset by accruals related to additional idle office space.

 

Q. Litigation and Claims

 

Legal Proceedings

 

FINOVA is party either as plaintiff or defendant to various actions, proceedings and pending claims, including legal actions, some of which involve claims for compensatory, punitive or other damages in significant amounts. Litigation often results from FINOVA’s attempts to enforce its lending agreements against borrowers and other parties to those transactions. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties. It is possible that some of the legal actions, proceedings or claims could be decided against FINOVA. Other than the matters described below, FINOVA believes that any resulting liability from its legal proceedings should not materially affect FINOVA’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The following matters could have a material adverse impact on FINOVA’s financial position, results of operations or cash flow.

 

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THE FINOVA GROUP INC.

 

If any legal proceedings result in a significant adverse judgment against the Company, which is not anticipated, it is unlikely that FINOVA would be able to satisfy that liability due to its financial condition. As previously noted, due to the Company’s financial condition, it does not expect that it can satisfy all its secured debt obligations at maturity. Attempts to collect on those judgments could lead to future reorganization proceedings of either a voluntary or involuntary nature.

 

Litigation Related to Loans to The Thaxton Group Inc. and Related Companies

 

Between October 17, 2003, and January 13, 2004, FINOVA Capital Corporation was served with and named as a defendant (with other parties) in five lawsuits that relate to its loan to The Thaxton Group Inc. and several related entities (collectively the “Thaxton Entities”). Under its loan agreement, FINOVA has a senior secured loan to the Thaxton Entities of approximately $108 million at December 31, 2003. The Thaxton Entities were declared in default under their loan agreement with FINOVA after they advised FINOVA that they would have to restate earnings for the first two fiscal quarters of 2003, and had suspended payments on their subordinated notes. As a result of the default, FINOVA exercised its rights under the loan agreement, and accelerated the indebtedness. The Thaxton Entities then filed a petition for bankruptcy protection under chapter 11 of the federal bankruptcy code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware on October 17, 2003, listing assets of approximately $206 million and debts of $242 million.

 

The first lawsuit, a complaint captioned Earle B. Gregory, et al, v. FINOVA Capital Corporation, James T. Garrett, et al., (the “Gregory action”) was filed in the Court of Common Pleas of Lancaster County, South Carolina, case no. 2003-CP-29-967, and was served on FINOVA on October 17, 2003. An amended complaint was served on November 5, 2003, prior to the deadline for FINOVA to answer, plead, or otherwise respond to the original complaint. The Gregory action was properly removed to the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina on November 17, 2003, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1334 and 1452. The plaintiffs filed a motion to remand the case to state court, but the U.S. District Court denied this motion in an order dated December 18, 2003.

 

The second Thaxton-related complaint, captioned Tom Moore, Anna Nunnery, et al., v. FINOVA Capital Corporation, Moore & Van Allen PLLC, and Cherry, Bekaert & Holland LLP, case No. 8:03-372413 (“Moore”) , was filed in the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina on November 25, and was served on FINOVA on December 2, 2003. The third complaint, captioned Sam Jones Wood and Kathy Annette Wood, et al., v. FINOVA Capital Corporation, Moore & Van Allen PLLC, and Cherry, Bekaert & Holland LLP, (“Wood”) was filed in the Superior Court for Gwinnett County, Georgia, case no. 03-A13343-B, and was served on FINOVA on December 9, 2003. The fourth complaint, captioned Grant Hall and Ruth Ann Hall, et al., v. FINOVA Capital Corporation, Moore & Van Allen PLLC, and Cherry, Bekaert & Holland LLP, case no. 03CVS20572, (“Hall”) was filed in the Mecklenberg County, North Carolina, Superior Court, and was also served on FINOVA on December 9, 2003. The fifth complaint, captioned Charles Shope, et al., v. FINOVA Capital Corporation, Moore & Van Allen PLLC, and Cherry, Bekaert & Holland LLP, case No. C 204022 (“Shope”), was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio, Eastern Division, and was served on FINOVA on January 13, 2004.

 

Each of the five Thaxton-related lawsuits are styled as class actions, purportedly brought on behalf of certain defined classes of people who had purchased subordinated notes from the Thaxton Entities. The complaints by the subordinated noteholders allege claims of fraud, securities fraud, and various other civil conspiracy and business torts in the sale of the subordinated notes. Each of the complaints seeks an unspecified amount of damages, among other remedies. In addition to FINOVA, the complaints each name as co-defendants Thaxton’s accountants and attorneys, and in the Gregory case, several officers of the Thaxton Entities.

 

There are approximately 6,800 holders of the subordinated notes issued in several states, with a total subordinated indebtedness of approximately $122 million. The unsecured creditors’ committee has also filed an action in the Thaxton bankruptcy against FINOVA, seeking to set aside FINOVA’s liens and payments collected due to alleged securities fraud, violations of banking regulations, preference payments and similar claims. The Company believes all the claims against FINOVA are without merit. FINOVA intends to vigorously defend against the claims, and to protect its senior secured position in the bankruptcy proceedings for the Thaxton Entities.

 

R. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The following disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments has been developed by FINOVA using market information obtained by the Company and the valuation methodologies described below. Fair value is estimated and defined as the amount at which a financial instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties in other than a forced sale or liquidation. These values do not represent the liquidation value of the Company and the fair value of debt may be less than the principal amount due on the debt (as is the case with the Senior Notes). Considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein may not be indicative of the amounts that FINOVA could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions or valuation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

 

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THE FINOVA GROUP INC.

 

The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, investments, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value. The Company also has short-term foreign exchange swap transactions, which are renewable on a monthly basis and approximate their fair value.

 

The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of FINOVA’s financial instruments for the years ended December 31, are as follows:

 


     2003

   2002

     Carrying
Amount
    Estimated Fair
Value
   Carrying
Amount
    Estimated Fair
Value

Balance Sheet - Financial Instruments:

                             

Loans and other financing contracts

   $ 1,309,605 (1)   $ 1,256,954    $ 2,930,961 (1)   $ 2,754,507

Berkadia Loan

     525,000       525,000      2,175,000       2,175,000

Senior Notes

     2,338,791       1,825,289      2,381,643       1,043,103

 

(1) Carrying amount before reserves.

 

The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair values of the financial instruments presented in the table are summarized as follows:

 

Loans and other financing contracts (before reserves). The fair value of loans and other financing contracts was based on their estimated net present value, determined by discounting expected cash flows at risk adjusted market rates for loans of similar credit quality. The carrying amounts presented in the table are before the reserve for credit losses, while the estimated fair value takes credit losses into consideration. The process of determining fair value requires the use of estimates regarding expected cash flows and risk adjusted market rates, and actual outcomes may differ from the estimated fair value.

 

Berkadia Loan. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company believed the fair value of the Berkadia Loan (private placement) was equal to its carrying value of $525.0 million and $2.175 billion, respectively. The Berkadia Loan had a first priority lien on substantially all of FINOVA’s assets, including substantially all of its subsidiaries, and as a result, was secured by $1.6 billion and $1.5 billion of collateral in excess of its loan balance at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Company fully repaid the Berkadia Loan in February 2004.

 

Senior Notes. The Senior Notes are publicly traded securities and their fair value was determined by quoted market prices obtained as of December 31, 2003 and 2002. At December 31, 2003, the fair value of the Senior Notes was $1.8 billion compared to their carrying amount of $2.3 billion. At December 31, 2002, the fair value of the Senior Notes was $1.0 billion compared to their carrying amount of $2.4 billion. The carrying amount of the Senior Notes was net of unamortized fresh-start discount of $629.2 million and $686.3 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

 

The fair value estimates presented herein were based on information obtained by FINOVA as of December 31, 2003 and 2002. Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair values, the values presented have not been updated since December 31, 2003. Therefore, subsequent estimates of fair value may differ from the amounts presented herein.

 

S. Related Party

 

In conjunction with its emergence from bankruptcy, Berkadia LLC, an entity jointly owned by Berkshire Hathaway Inc. (“Berkshire”) and Leucadia National Corporation (“Leucadia”), loaned $5.6 billion to FINOVA Capital on a senior secured basis (the “Berkadia Loan”). The proceeds of the Berkadia Loan, together with cash on hand and the issuance by FINOVA of approximately $3.25 billion aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes were used to restructure the Company’s debt. In addition, FINOVA issued Berkadia 61,020,581 shares of common stock, representing 50% of FINOVA’s shares outstanding after giving effect to the implementation of the Plan.

 

Upon entering into a commitment with Berkadia on February 26, 2001, FINOVA paid Berkadia a nonrefundable commitment fee of $60.0 million. An additional $60.0 million funding fee was paid to Berkadia when the Berkadia Loan was made. Terms of the Berkadia Loan and other matters involving Berkadia are described in Note F “Debt” and throughout this document.

 

In connection with its reorganization, FINOVA’s Board of Directors was reconstituted and is currently comprised of four directors designated by Berkadia, two prior directors of FINOVA and one director designated by the creditor’s committee. The Berkadia

 

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THE FINOVA GROUP INC.

 

designated directors are Ian M. Cumming, Joseph S. Steinberg, R. Gregory Morgan and Thomas E. Mara; the continuing FINOVA directors are G. Robert Durham and Kenneth R. Smith; and Thomas F. Boland was designated by the creditor’s committee. All directors are subject to reelection annually by the stockholders, without regard to their original designation, except that the Board of Directors is required to renominate Mr. Boland or another director designated by holders of the Senior Notes as long as the outstanding balance of the Senior Notes is greater than $500 million.

 

FINOVA’s business is being operated under a Management Services Agreement with Leucadia that expires in 2011. Pursuant to that agreement, Leucadia has designated its employees to act as Chairman of the Board (Ian M. Cumming), President (Joseph S. Steinberg) and Chief Executive Officer (Thomas E. Mara). In accordance with the agreement, FINOVA pays Leucadia an annual management fee of $8 million. Additionally, FINOVA reimburses Leucadia personnel for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses.

 

Certain members of the Board of Directors have a relationship with Leucadia, Berkshire or the Company’s creditors. The table below summarizes the background of the directors that have some form of related party relationship:

 

Name


  

Position and Background


Ian M. Cumming

   Chairman of the Board of FINOVA. Director and Chairman of the Board of Leucadia National Corporation since June 1978.

Joseph S. Steinberg

   Director and President of FINOVA. Director of Leucadia National Corporation since December 1978 and President of Leucadia National Corporation since 1979.

Thomas E. Mara

   Director and Chief Executive Officer of FINOVA. Executive Vice President of Leucadia since 1980 and Treasurer of Leucadia since 1993.

R. Gregory Morgan

   Director of FINOVA. Partner in the law firm of Munger, Tolles & Olson LLP, counsel to Berkshire, where he has practiced since 1981.

Thomas F. Boland

   Director of FINOVA originally designated by the Official Committee of Creditors. Managing Director of Seneca Financial Group, Inc. since 2001.

 

T. Discontinued Operations

 

In August 2001, net assets of $322.6 million, which had previously been classified as discontinued operations in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30, “Reporting the Results of Operations – Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions,” were reclassified to assets held for sale. This decision reflected management’s intention to manage these net assets in the same manner as other assets of the Company.

 

During the eight months ended August 31, 2001, discontinued operations contained total revenues of $61.6 million, partially offset by total expenses of $57.3 million and income tax expense of $1.3 million, while the net loss on disposal of assets included additional net realizable value markdowns of $18.0 million.

 

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THE FINOVA GROUP INC.

SUPPLEMENTAL SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

CONDENSED QUARTERLY RESULTS (UNAUDITED)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

The following represents the condensed quarterly results for the periods ended:

 


 
     First
Quarter
    Second
Quarter
    Third
Quarter
    Fourth
Quarter
 

 

2003:

                                

Total revenues

   $ 80,711     $ 79,345     $ 90,911     $ 114,694  

Interest margin

     (11,157 )     (8,708 )     8,230       37,429  

Total other revenues and (expenses)

     23,911       80,922       66,951       58,535  

Net income

     12,754       72,214       75,181       95,964  

Basic/diluted earnings per share

     0.10       0.59       0.62       0.79  

 

2002:

                                

Total revenues

   $ 117,517     $ 95,522     $ 82,740     $ 81,220  

Interest margin

     (4,838 )     (18,964 )     (22,465 )     (23,683 )

Total other revenues and (expenses)

     (7,341 )     23,095       46,686       129,038  

Net income (loss)

     (12,181 )     4,129       24,180       105,344  

Basic/diluted earnings (loss) per share

     (0.10 )     0.03       0.20       0.87  

 

 

A-38

                                   SIGNATURES

           Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


                                          LEUCADIA NATIONAL CORPORATION

November 2, 2004                          By: /s/  Barbara L. Lowenthal
                                              ---------------------------------
                                              Barbara L. Lowenthal
                                              Vice President and Comptroller