10-Q 1 d38398e10vq.htm FORM 10-Q e10vq
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     .
Commission File Number 1-10272
ARCHSTONE-SMITH OPERATING TRUST
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Maryland
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  90-0042860
(I.R.S. employer identification no.)
9200 E Panorama Circle, Suite 400
Englewood, Colorado 80112
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(303) 708-5959
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report)
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated filer þ       Accelerated filer o       Non-accelerated filer o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
     At July 27, 2006 there were approximately 29,424,000 of the Registrant’s Class A-1 and Class B Common Units outstanding held by non-affiliates.
 
 

 


Table of Contents

Table of Contents
             
        Page
Item   Description   Number
 
           
 
  PART 1        
 
           
  Financial Statements        
 
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – June 30, 2006 (unaudited) and December 31, 2005     3  
 
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings – Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 (unaudited)     4  
 
  Condensed Consolidated Statement of Unitholders’ Equity, Other Common Unitholders’ Interest and Comprehensive Income (Loss) –Six months Ended June 30, 2006 (unaudited)     5  
 
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Six months Ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 (unaudited)     6  
 
  Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)     7  
 
  Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Review Report     22  
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     23  
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     35  
  Controls and Procedures     35  
 
           
 
  PART II        
 
           
  Legal Proceedings     36  
  Risk Factors     36  
  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds     36  
  Defaults Upon Senior Securities     36  
  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     36  
  Other Events     36  
  Exhibit Index     36  
 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges
 Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Awareness Letter
 Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302
 Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302
 Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 906
 Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 906

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PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Archstone-Smith Operating Trust
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except Unit data)
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2006     2005  
    (Unaudited)          
ASSETS
Real estate
  $ 11,741,695     $ 11,338,506  
Real estate — held-for-sale
    20,992       20,758  
Less accumulated depreciation
    887,558       836,693  
 
           
 
    10,875,129       10,522,571  
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated entities
    193,036       132,728  
 
           
Net investments
    11,068,165       10,655,299  
Cash and cash equivalents
    21,665       13,638  
Restricted cash in tax-deferred exchange escrow
    284,879       495,274  
Other assets
    401,931       302,967  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 11,776,640     $ 11,467,178  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND UNITHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities:
               
Unsecured credit facilities
  $ 109,218     $ 394,578  
Long-term unsecured debt
    2,825,365       2,545,119  
Mortgages payable
    2,503,373       2,383,473  
Mortgages payable — held-for-sale
    10,094       10,179  
Accounts payable
    54,233       53,366  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    298,148       311,673  
 
           
Total liabilities
    5,800,431       5,698,388  
 
           
Other common unitholders’ interest, at redemption value (A-1 Common Units: 33,404,103 in 2006 and 33,910,022 in 2005)
    1,699,267       1,420,491  
 
           
Unitholders’ equity:
               
Convertible Preferred Units
    ¾       ¾  
Perpetual Preferred Units
    50,000       50,000  
Common unitholders’ equity (A-2 Common Units:
               
214,847,502 units in 2006 and 212,413,939 units in 2005)
    4,208,206       4,300,019  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    18,736       (1,720 )
 
           
Total unitholders’ equity
    4,276,942       4,348,299  
 
           
Total liabilities and unitholders’ equity
  $ 11,776,640     $ 11,467,178  
 
           
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Archstone-Smith Operating Trust
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings
(In thousands, except per unit amounts)
(Unaudited
)
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
Revenues:
                               
Rental revenues
  $ 280,083     $ 197,554     $ 543,963     $ 389,346  
Other income
    13,585       6,848       29,801       11,975  
 
                       
 
    293,668       204,402       573,764       401,321  
 
                       
Expenses:
                               
Rental expenses
    61,741       47,456       121,404       96,629  
Real estate taxes
    26,609       18,379       52,373       36,786  
Depreciation on real estate investments
    72,171       47,441       138,139       94,078  
Interest expense
    61,029       39,348       118,831       79,904  
General and administrative expenses
    15,912       13,755       31,297       28,044  
Other expenses
    22       8,451       11,295       31,564  
 
                       
 
    237,484       174,830       473,339       367,005  
 
                       
Earnings from operations
    56,184       29,572       100,425       34,316  
 
                               
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities
    10,518       5,794       29,396       16,911  
Other non-operating income
    243       4,778       419       28,783  
 
                         
Net earnings before discontinued operations
    66,945       40,144       130,240       80,010  
Net earnings from discontinued apartment communities
    125,809       22,190       206,406       56,166  
 
                       
Net earnings
    192,754       62,334       336,646       136,176  
Preferred unit distributions
    957       958       1,915       2,656  
 
                       
Net earnings attributable to Common Units – Basic
  $ 191,797     $ 61,376     $ 334,731     $ 133,520  
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted average Common Units outstanding:
                               
Basic
    248,079       223,093       247,572       223,719  
 
                       
Diluted
    248,934       224,199       248,409       224,757  
 
                       
 
                               
Earnings per Common Unit – Basic:
                               
Earnings before discontinued operations
  $ 0.26     $ 0.18     $ 0.52     $ 0.35  
Discontinued operations, net
    0.51       0.10       0.83       0.25  
 
                       
Net earnings
  $ 0.77     $ 0.28     $ 1.35     $ 0.60  
 
                       
 
                               
Earnings per Common Unit – Diluted:
                               
Earnings before discontinued operations
  $ 0.26     $ 0.17     $ 0.52     $ 0.34  
Discontinued operations, net
    0.51       0.10       0.83       0.25  
 
                       
Net earnings
  $ 0.77     $ 0.27     $ 1.35     $ 0.59  
 
                       
 
                               
Distributions paid per Common Unit
  $ 0.4350     $ 0.4325     $ 0.8700     $ 0.8650  
 
                       
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Archstone-Smith Operating Trust
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Unitholders’ Equity,
Other Common Unitholders’ Interest and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2006
(In thousands)
(Unaudited
)
                                                 
    Perpetual                                    
    Preferred             Accumulated                      
    Units at             Other             Other        
    Aggregate     Common     Comprehensive     Total     Common        
    Liquidation     Unitholders’     Income     Unitholders’     Unitholders’        
    Preference     Equity     (Loss)     Equity     Interest     Total  
Balances at December 31, 2005
  $ 50,000     $ 4,300,019     $ (1,720 )   $ 4,348,299     $ 1,420,491     $ 5,768,790  
Comprehensive income:
                                               
Net earnings
          291,232             291,232       45,414       336,646  
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges
                17,341       17,341             17,341  
Change in fair value of marketable securities
                966       966             966  
Foreign currency exchange translation
                2,149       2,149             2,149  
 
                                             
Comprehensive income attributable to Common Units
                                            357,102  
 
                                             
Preferred Unit distribution
          (1,915 )           (1,915 )           (1,915 )
Common Unit distributions
          (186,553 )           (186,553 )     (29,062 )     (215,615 )
A-1 Common Units converted into A-2 Common Units
          27,484             27,484       (27,484 )      
Exercise of Options
          27,350             27,350             27,350  
Issuance of A-1 Common Units under Compensation Plans
          4,008             4,008             4,008  
Issuance of Common Units under Dividend Reinvestment Plans
          7,994             7,994             7,994  
Issuance of A-1 Common Units in exchange for real estate
                            28,371       28,371  
Adjustment to redemption value
          (261,537 )           (261,537 )     261,537        
Other, net
          124             124             124  
 
                                   
Balances at June 30, 2006
  $ 50,000     $ 4,208,206     $ 18,736     $ 4,276,942     $ 1,699,267     $ 5,976,209  
 
                                   
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Archstone-Smith Operating Trust
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited
)
                 
    Six Months Ended  
    June 30,  
    2006     2005  
Operating activities:
               
Net earnings
  $ 336,646     $ 136,176  
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash flow provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    149,324       117,035  
Gains on dispositions of depreciated real estate
    (229,631 )     (61,854 )
Gains on sale of marketable equity securities
          (27,948 )
Provision for possible loss on investments
    4,328        
Undistributed equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities
    4,827       7,226  
Interest accrued on Mezzanine loans
    (4,560 )     (1,553 )
Change in other assets
    (19,904 )     5,254  
Change in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
    (13,229 )     (8,231 )
Other, net
    12,882       (1,254 )
 
             
Net cash flow provided by operating activities
    240,683       164,851  
 
           
 
               
Investing activities:
               
Real estate investments
    (899,325 )     (457,763 )
Change in investments in unconsolidated entities, net
    (65,135 )     (15,825 )
Proceeds from dispositions
    972,899       466,691  
Change in restricted cash
    210,395       (3,946 )
Change in notes receivable, net
    (83,468 )     (73,408 )
Other, net
    (12,282 )     13,252  
 
           
Net cash flow provided by (used in) investing activities
    123,084       (70,999 )
 
           
 
               
Financing activities:
               
Proceeds from Long-Term Unsecured Debt, net
    296,946       296,034  
Payments on Long-Term Unsecured Debt
    (18,750 )     (18,750 )
Proceeds from (payments on) unsecured credit facilities, net
    (285,360 )     (19,000 )
Principal repayment of mortgages payable, including prepayment penalties
    (154,904 )     (263,456 )
Regularly scheduled principal payments on mortgages payable
    (6,388 )     (5,321 )
Proceeds from mortgage notes payable
          655  
Proceeds from Common Units issued under DRIP and employee stock options
    35,344       20,556  
Repurchase of Common Units and Preferred Units
          (56,495 )
Repurchase of Series E and F Perpetual Preferred Units
          (19,522 )
Cash dividends paid on Common Units
    (215,615 )     (214,935 )
Cash dividends paid on Preferred Units
    (1,915 )     (2,656 )
Other, net
    (5,098 )     (1,452 )
 
             
Net cash flow used in financing activities
    (355,740 )     (284,342 )
 
           
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    8,027       (190,490 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    13,638       203,255  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 21,665     $ 12,765  
 
           
 
               
Significant non-cash investing and financing activities:
               
A-1 Common Units issued in exchange for real estate
  $ 28,371     $ 41,660  
A-1 Common Units converted to A-2 Common Units
    27,484       3,129  
Assumption of mortgages payable upon purchase of apartment communities
    290,693        
These Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows combine cash flows from discontinued operations with
cash flows from continuing operations.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Archstone-Smith Operating Trust
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2006 and 2005
(Unaudited)
(1) Description of the Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
     Business
     Archstone-Smith is structured as an UPREIT under which all property ownership and business operations are conducted through the Operating Trust. Archstone-Smith is our sole trustee and owns approximately 86.5% of the Operating Trust’s outstanding Common Units; the remaining 13.5% are owned by minority interest holders. As used herein, “we,” “our” and the “company” refers to the Operating Trust and Archstone-Smith, collectively, except where the context otherwise requires. Archstone-Smith is an equity REIT organized under the laws of the State of Maryland. We focus on creating value for our unitholders by acquiring, developing, redeveloping and operating apartments in our core markets which are characterized by protected locations with limited land for new housing construction, expensive single-family home prices, and a strong, diversified economic base with significant employment growth potential.
     Interim Financial Reporting
     The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of the Operating Trust are unaudited and certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements have been omitted. While management believes that the disclosures presented are adequate for interim reporting, these interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in the Operating Trust’s 2005 Form 10-K. See the glossary in our “Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005” for all defined terms not defined herein.
     In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited financial statements contain all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Operating Trust’s financial statements for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year.
     Use of Estimates
     The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements and the related notes. Actual results could differ from management’s estimates. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically and the effects of revisions are reflected in the period they are determined to be necessary.
     Marketable Securities and Other Investments
     All publicly traded equity securities are classified as “available-for-sale” and carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported as a separate component of unitholders’ equity. Private investments, for which we do not have the ability to exercise significant influence, are accounted for at cost. Declines in the value of public and private investments that management determines are other than temporary are recorded as a provision for loss on investments.

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     Real Estate and Depreciation
     We allocate the cost of newly acquired properties between net tangible and identifiable intangible assets. The primary intangible asset associated with an apartment community acquisition is the value of the existing lease agreements. When allocating cost to an acquired property, we first allocate costs to the estimated intangible value of the existing lease agreements and then to the estimated value of the land, building and fixtures assuming the property is vacant. We estimate the intangible value of the lease agreements by determining the lost revenue associated with a hypothetical lease-up. We depreciate the building and fixtures based on the expected useful life of the asset and amortize the intangible value of the lease agreements over the average remaining life of the existing leases. This amortization expense is included in depreciation on real estate investments in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
     Insurance Recoveries
     We recognize insurance recovery proceeds as other income if the recovery is related to items that were originally expensed, such as legal settlements, legal expenses and repairs that did not meet capitalization guidelines. For recoveries of property damages that were eligible for capitalization, we reduce the basis of the property or if the property has subsequently been sold, we recognize the proceeds as an additional gain on sale. We recognize insurance recoveries at such time that we believe the recovery is probable and we have sufficient information to make a reasonable estimate of proceeds, except in cases where we have to pursue recovery via litigation. In this circumstance, we recognize the recovery when we have a signed, legally binding agreement with the insurance carrier.
     Legal Fees
     We generally recognize legal expenses as incurred; however, if such fees are related to the accrual for an estimated legal settlement, we accrue for the related incurred and anticipated legal fees at the same time we accrue the estimated cost of settlement.
     Foreign Currency Translation
     Assets and liabilities of the company’s foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date. Revenue and expenses are translated at average rates in effect during the period. The resulting translation adjustment is reflected as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), a separate component of unitholders’ equity on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The functional currency utilized for these subsidiaries is the local foreign currency.
     Derivative Financial Instruments
     We utilize derivative financial instruments to manage our interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange risk, exposure to changes in the fair value of certain investments in equity securities and exposure to volatile energy prices. During 2003, we adopted SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” Under SFAS No. 149, the resulting assets and liabilities associated with derivative financial instruments are carried on our financial statements at estimated fair value at the end of each reporting period. The changes in fair value of a fair value hedge and the fair value of the items hedged are generally recorded in earnings for each reporting period. The change in the fair value of effective cash flow hedges and foreign currency hedges are carried on our financial statements as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). If effective, our hedges have little or no impact on our current earnings. The most significant derivative transactions entered into during the six months ended June 30, 2006 were the execution of forward treasury locks, which fixed the treasury rate component on $300 million of unsecured debt that we expect to refinance in 2007, and another $300 million we expect to refinance in 2008. These contracts lock the treasury component of the borrowing cost in at approximately 4.8%.

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Archstone-Smith Operating Trust
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
     Income Taxes
     We have made an election to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and we believe we qualify as a REIT and have made all required distributions of our taxable income.
     Income taxes for our taxable REIT subsidiaries are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in earnings in the period that includes the enactment date.
     Comprehensive Income
     Comprehensive income, which is defined as net earnings and all other non-owner changes in equity, is displayed in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Unitholders’ Equity, Other Common Unitholders’ Interest and Comprehensive Income (Loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) reflects unrealized holding gains and losses on the available-for-sale investments, changes in the fair value of effective cash flow hedges and gains and losses on long-term foreign currency transactions.
     Our accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2006 was as follows (in thousands):
                                 
    Net                        
    Unrealized                     Accumulated  
    Gains on             Foreign     Other  
    Marketable     Cash Flow     Currency     Comprehensive  
    Securities     Hedges     Translation     Income (Loss)  
Balance at December 31, 2005
  $ 184     $ (1,612 )   $ (292 )   $ (1,720 )
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges
          269             269  
Change in fair value of long-term debt hedges
          17,072             17,072  
Foreign currency translation and other
                2,149       2,149  
Mark to market for marketable equity securities
    966                   966  
 
                       
Balance at June 30, 2006
  $ 1,150     $ 15,729     $ 1,857     $ 18,736  
 
                       
     Per Unit Data
     Following is a reconciliation of basic EPS to diluted EPS for the periods indicated (in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
Net earnings attributable to Common Units – Basic and Diluted
  $ 191,797     $ 61,376     $ 334,731     $ 133,520  
 
                       
 
                               
Weighted average number of Common Units
                               
outstanding – Basic
    248,079       223,093       247,572       223,719  
Assumed exercise of options
    855       1,106       837       1,038  
 
                       
Weighted average number of Common Units
                               
outstanding – Diluted
    248,934       224,199       248,409       224,757  
 
                       

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Archstone-Smith Operating Trust
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
     New Accounting Pronouncements
     In June 2005, the Emerging Issues Task Force issued EITF No. 04-5, “Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights” (EITF No. 04-5). This Issue provides a framework for evaluating whether a general partner or group of general partners or managing members controls a limited partnership or limited liability company and therefore whether they should consolidate the entity. The presumption that the general partner or group of general partners or managing members controls a limited liability partnership or limited liability company may be overcome if the limited partners or members have (1) the substantive ability to dissolve the partnership without cause, or (2) substantive participating rights. EITF No. 04-5 became effective on June 30, 2005 for new or modified limited partnerships or limited liability companies and January 1, 2006 for all existing arrangements. Adoption of EITF No. 04-5 did not have a material impact on our financial position, net earnings or cash flows.
     In April 2006, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FIN 46R-6, “Determining the Variability to Be Considered in Applying FASB Interpretation No. 46(R).” This FSP addresses certain implementation issues related to FASB Interpretation No. 46 (Revised December 2003), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities.” Specifically, FSP FIN 46R-6 addresses how a reporting enterprise should determine the variability to be considered in applying FIN 46R. The variability that is considered in applying FIN 46R affects the determination of: (a) whether an entity is a variable interest entity (VIE); (b) which interests are “variable interests” in the entity; and (c) which party, if any, is the primary beneficiary of the VIE. That variability affects any calculation of expected losses and expected residual returns, if such a calculation is necessary. The Company is required to apply the guidance in this FSP prospectively to all entities (including newly created entities) with which it first becomes involved and to all entities previously required to be analyzed under FIN 46R when a “reconsideration event” has occurred, beginning July 1, 2006. The Company will evaluate the impact of this Staff Position at the time any such “reconsideration event” occurs, and for any new entities with which the Company becomes involved in future periods.
     Please refer to Note 9 for details regarding the implementation of SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment.”
(2) Real Estate
     Investments in Real Estate
     Investments in real estate, at cost, were as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2006     2005  
    Investment     Investment  
Operating Trust Apartment Communities:
               
Operating communities
  $ 10,607,668     $ 10,011,372  
Communities under construction
    571,686       575,631  
Development communities In Planning(1)
    72,517       24,365  
 
           
Total Operating Trust apartment communities
    11,251,871       10,611,368  
Ameriton(1)
    455,605       692,269  
Other real estate assets(2)
    55,211       55,627  
 
           
Total real estate
  $ 11,762,687     $ 11,359,264  
 
           

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Archstone-Smith Operating Trust
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
 
(1)   In Planning is defined as those parcels of land owned or Under Control, which are in the development planning process, upon which construction is expected subsequent to the completion of the entitlement and building permit processes. Under Control is the term we use to identify land parcels which we do not own, yet have an exclusive right to purchase through contingent contract or letter of intent during a contractually agreed upon time period, subject to approval of contingencies during the due diligence and entitlement processes. Our investment as of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 for development communities In Planning – Under Control was $9.7 million and $145,000, respectively, and is reflected in the “Other assets” caption of our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)   Includes land that is not In Planning and other real estate assets.
The change in investments in real estate, at cost, consisted of the following (in thousands):
         
Balance at December 31, 2005
  $ 11,359,264  
Acquisition-related expenditures
    896,044  
Redevelopment expenditures
    26,677  
Recurring capital expenditures
    17,339  
Development expenditures, including initial acquisition costs
    171,968  
Acquisition of land for development
    114,004  
Dispositions
    (834,436 )
Provision for possible loss on investment
    (4,328 )
Change in estimated hurricane retirements
    4,496  
Other
    4,500  
 
     
Net apartment community activity
    396,264  
Change in other real estate assets
    7,159  
 
     
Balance at June 30, 2006
  $ 11,762,687  
 
     
     At June 30, 2006, we had unfunded contractual commitments of $434.8 million related to communities under construction and under redevelopment. The purchase prices of certain recent acquisitions in Northern California, New York, Germany and a Philadelphia asset acquired from Oakwood were allocated to land, buildings and other assets based on preliminary estimates and is subject to change as we obtain more complete information regarding land, building and lease intangibles values.
(3) Discontinued Operations
     The results of operations for properties sold during the period or designated as held-for-sale at the end of the period are required to be classified as discontinued operations. The property specific components of net earnings that are classified as discontinued operations include rental revenues, rental expenses, real estate taxes, depreciation expense, minority interest, income taxes and interest expense (actual interest expense for encumbered properties and a pro-rata allocation of interest expense for any unencumbered property up to our weighted average leverage ratio), as well as the net gain or loss on the disposition of properties.
     Consistent with our capital recycling program, we had two operating apartment communities, representing 433 units (unaudited), classified as held-for-sale under the provisions of SFAS No. 144, at June 30, 2006. Accordingly, we have classified the operating earnings from these two properties within discontinued operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005. During the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, we sold 23 and 9 Archstone-Smith and Ameriton operating communities, respectively. The operating results of these communities and the related gain/loss on sale are also included in discontinued operations for 2006 and 2005.

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Archstone-Smith Operating Trust
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
     The following is a summary of net earnings from discontinued operations (in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
Rental revenues
  $ 10,050     $ 41,143     $ 31,408     $ 84,206  
Rental expenses
    (4,128 )     (13,290 )     (11,809 )     (27,983 )
Real estate taxes
    (1,299 )     (5,529 )     (4,692 )     (11,017 )
Depreciation on real estate investments
    (1,108 )     (9,090 )     (4,714 )     (19,427 )
Interest expense(1)
    (3,057 )     (10,663 )     (7,006 )     (21,458 )
Estimated income taxes (Ameriton properties)
    (11,862 )     (392 )     (11,364 )     (3,028 )
Provision for possible loss on real estate investment
    (2,128 )           (4,328 )      
Debt extinguishment costs related to dispositions
    (5,900 )     (331 )     (6,764 )     (5,389 )
Gains from the disposition of Ameriton real estate investments, net
    35,931       7,599       50,655       21,657  
Internal Disposition Costs – Ameriton transactions(2)
    (2,021 )     (662 )     (3,129 )     (954 )
Gains from the disposition of REIT real estate investments, net
    111,509       13,633       178,976       40,197  
Internal Disposition Costs – REIT transactions(2)
    (178 )     (228 )     (827 )     (638 )
 
                       
Earnings from discontinued apartment communities
  $ 125,809     $ 22,190     $ 206,406     $ 56,166  
 
                       
 
(1)   The portion of interest expense included in discontinued operations that is allocated to properties based on the company’s leverage ratio was $1.7 million and $8.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, and $3.6 million and $15.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
(2)   Represents the direct and incremental compensation and related costs associated with the employees dedicated to our significant disposition activity.
(4) Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Entities
     Real Estate Joint Ventures
     We have investments in entities that we account for using the equity method. At June 30, 2006, the investment balance consisted of $161.6 million in twelve Operating Trust joint ventures and $31.4 million in five Ameriton joint ventures. At December 31, 2005, the investment balance consisted of $102.6 million in thirteen Operating Trust joint ventures and $30.1 million in six Ameriton joint ventures. The Operating Trust and Ameriton’s combined weighted average percentage of ownership in joint ventures based on total assets at June 30, 2006 was 39.1%.

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Archstone-Smith Operating Trust
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
     Combined summary balance sheet data for our investments in unconsolidated entities presented on a stand-alone basis follows (in thousands):
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2006     2005  
Assets:
               
Real estate
  $ 1,265,397     $ 1,142,921  
Other assets
    177,558       244,557  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 1,442,955     $ 1,387,478  
 
           
Liabilities and owners’ equity:
               
Inter-company debt payable to Operating Trust
  $ 218     $ 2,324  
Mortgages payable(1)
    855,670       894,300  
Other liabilities
    200,882       120,898  
 
           
Total liabilities
    1,056,770       1,017,522  
 
           
Owners’ equity
    386,185       369,956  
 
           
Total liabilities and owners’ equity
  $ 1,442,955     $ 1,387,478  
 
           
 
(1)   The Operating Trust guarantees $194.3 million of the outstanding debt balance as of June 30, 2006 and is committed to guarantee another $93.5 million upon funding of additional debt.
     Selected combined summary results of operations for our unconsolidated investees presented on a stand-alone basis follows (in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    March 31,     June 30,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
Operating Trust Joint Ventures
                               
Revenues
  $ 32,964     $ 32,863     $ 63,972     $ 66,152  
Net Earnings(1)
    29,857       11,244       32,036       26,732  
Ameriton Joint Ventures
                               
Revenues
  $ 82     $ 1,174     $ 223     $ 2,263  
Net Earnings(2)
    (41 )     4,816       18,321       11,934  
Total
                               
Revenues
  $ 33,046     $ 34,037     $ 64,195     $ 68,415  
 
                       
Net Earnings
  $ 29,816     $ 16,060     $ 50,357     $ 38,666  
 
                       
 
(1)   Includes gains associated with the disposition of Operating Trust Joint Venture assets of $27.8 million and $4.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, and $27.8 million and $22.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
 
(2)   Includes Ameriton’s share of pre-tax gains associated with the disposition of real estate joint ventures assets. These gains totaled $0.08 million and $5.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, and $19.7 million and $12.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
     In June 2006 we closed on a joint venture transaction, with the State of Wisconsin Investment Board (“SWIB”). SWIB committed $100 million of capital for 80% of the equity whereas we committed $25 million of capital for the remaining 20%. No investments had been acquired by the venture as of June 30, 2006.

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Archstone-Smith Operating Trust
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(5) Mortgage Notes Receivable
     The change in mortgage notes receivable, which are included in other assets, during the six months ended June 30, 2006 consisted of the following (in thousands):
         
Balance at December 31, 2005
  $ 74,396  
Funding of additional mortgages
    84,806  
Accrued interest
    4,560  
 
     
Balance at June 30, 2006
  $ 163,762  
 
     
     We have a commitment to fund an additional $43.4 million under existing agreements. Our rights to the underlying collateral on these notes in the event of default are generally subordinate to the primary mortgage lender. We recognized interest income associated with notes receivable of $4.3 million and $1.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, and $7.9 million and $2.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The weighted average interest rate on these notes as of June 30, 2006 was approximately 12.2%.
(6) Borrowings
     Unsecured Credit Facilities
     Our $600 million unsecured credit facility, which is led by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A bears interest at the greater of the prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 0.50% or, at our option, LIBOR plus 0.40%. The spread over LIBOR can vary from LIBOR plus 0.325% to LIBOR plus 1.00%, based upon the rating of our long-term unsecured senior notes. The facility, which was restructured on June 21, 2006, now contains an accordion feature that allows us to increase the size of the commitment to $1.0 billion at any time during the life of the facility, subject to lenders providing additional commitments, and enables us to borrow up to $150 million in foreign currencies. The credit facility is scheduled to mature in June 2010, but may be extended for one year at our option.
     The following table summarizes our revolving credit facility borrowings under our line of credit (in thousands, except for percentages):
                 
    As of and for the   As of and for the
    Six Months Ended   Year Ended
    June 30, 2006   December 31, 2005
Total unsecured revolving credit facility
  $ 600,000     $ 600,000  
Borrowings outstanding at end of period
    99,000       360,000  
Outstanding letters of credit under this facility
    24,819       37,813  
Weighted average daily borrowings
    151,569       183,434  
Maximum borrowings outstanding during the period
    360,000       580,000  
Weighted average daily nominal interest rate
    4.93 %     3.95 %
Weighted average daily effective interest rate
    5.64 %     4.25 %
     We also have a short-term unsecured borrowing agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A., which provides for maximum borrowings of $100 million. The borrowings under the agreement bear interest at an overnight rate agreed to at the time of borrowing and ranged from 4.6% to 5.7% during 2006. There were $10.2 million of borrowings outstanding under the agreement at June 30, 2006, and $34.6 million of borrowings outstanding at December 31, 2005.

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Archstone-Smith Operating Trust
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
     Long-Term Unsecured Debt
     A summary of our Long-Term Unsecured Debt outstanding at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
                                         
            Effective                     Average  
    Coupon     Interest     Balance at     Balance at     Remaining  
Type of Debt   Rate (1)     Rate (1) (2)     June 30, 2006     December 31, 2005     Life (Years)  
Long-term unsecured senior notes
    5.75 %     5.90 %   $ 2,749,142     $ 2,468,047       5.9  
Unsecured tax-exempt bonds
    3.91 %     4.15 %     76,223       77,072       17.1  
 
                             
Total/Weighted average
    5.70 %     5.85 %   $ 2,825,365     $ 2,545,119       6.2  
 
                             
 
(1)   Represents a fixed rate for the long-term unsecured notes and a variable rate for the unsecured tax-exempt bonds.
 
(2)   Includes the effect of fair value hedges, loan cost amortization and other ongoing fees and expenses, where applicable.
     During March 2006, the Operating Trust issued $300 million in long-term unsecured ten-year senior notes with a coupon rate of 5.75% and an effective interest rate of 5.89%.
     Mortgages payable
     Our mortgages payable generally feature either monthly interest and principal payments or monthly interest-only payments with balloon payments due at maturity. Early repayment of mortgages is generally subject to prepayment penalties. A summary of mortgages payable follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
                         
    Outstanding Balance at (1)        
                    Effective Interest  
    June 30, 2006     December 31, 2005     Rate (2)  
Secured floating rate debt:
                       
Tax-exempt debt
  $ 1,021,047     $ 839,318       4.5 %
Conventional mortgages
    73,903       54,455       5.4 %
 
                 
Total Floating
    1,094,950       893,773       4.5 %
Secured fixed rate debt:
                       
Tax-exempt debt
    3,000             6.4 %
Conventional mortgages
    1,396,299       1,480,170       6.1 %
Other secured debt
    19,218       19,709       4.0 %
 
                 
Total Fixed
    1,418,517       1,499,879       6.1 %
 
                 
Total mortgages payable
  $ 2,513,467     $ 2,393,652       5.4 %
 
                 
 
(1)   Includes the unamortized fair market value adjustment associated with assumption of fixed rate mortgages in connection with real estate acquisitions. The unamortized balance aggregated $50.5 million and $63.5 million at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 respectively, and is being amortized into interest expense over the life of the underlying debt.
 
(2)   Includes the effect of fair value hedges, credit enhancement fees, the amortization of fair market value purchase adjustment, and other related costs, where applicable.

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Archstone-Smith Operating Trust
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
     The change in mortgages payable during the six months ended June 30, 2006 consisted of the following (in thousands):
         
Balance at December 31, 2005
  $ 2,393,652  
Mortgage assumptions related to property acquisitions
    290,693  
Regularly scheduled principal amortization
    (6,388 )
Prepayments, final maturities and other
    (164,490 )
 
     
Balance at June 30, 2006
  $ 2,513,467  
 
     
     Other
     The book value of total assets pledged as collateral for mortgage loans and other obligations at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 is $5.0 billion and $4.6 billion, respectively. Our debt instruments generally contain covenants common to the type of facility or borrowing, including financial covenants establishing minimum debt service coverage ratios and maximum leverage ratios. We were in compliance with all financial covenants pertaining to our debt instruments at June 30, 2006.
     The total interest paid on all outstanding debt was $66.3 million and $35.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively and $148.3 million and $120.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. We capitalize interest incurred during the construction period as part of the cost of apartment communities under development. Capitalized interest was $13.5 million and $9.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively and $26.3 million and $17.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
(7) Distributions to Unitholders
     The following table summarizes the quarterly cash distributions paid per unit on Common and Preferred Units during the three months ended June, 30 2006 and the annualized dividend we expect to pay for 2006:
                 
    Quarterly   Annualized
    Cash   Cash
    Distribution   Distribution
    Per Unit   Per Unit
Common Units
  $ 0.435     $ 1.74  
Series I Perpetual Preferred Units(1)
    1,915       7,660  
 
(1)   Series I Preferred Units have a par value of $100,000 per unit.
(8) Benefit Plans and Implementation of SFAS 123R
     In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment.” This Statement is a revision of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” and supersedes APB No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” The Statement requires companies to recognize, in the income statement, the grant-date fair value of stock options and other equity based compensation issued to employees. We used the modified prospective method in adopting the Statement, which became effective January 1, 2006.
     Since we early-adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 for all awards granted after January 1, 2003, adoption of SFAS No. 123R did not have a material impact on our financial position, net earnings or cash flows. Upon the adoption of SFAS 123R, we recorded a benefit resulting from application of an anticipated forfeiture rate on existing awards of approximately $100,000 which had no effect on our reported earnings per share. With respect to options granted prior to January 1, 2003, no stock-based employee compensation expense was reflected in the financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2006. Recording this expense would have lowered net earnings by approximately $100,000. We have made an election to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; therefore, there was no tax impact that was recorded as a result of the adoption of this standard.

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Archstone-Smith Operating Trust
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
     Our long-term incentive plan was approved in 1997 and was modified in connection with the Smith Merger. There have been six types of awards under the plan: (i) options with a DEU feature (only awarded prior to 2000); (ii) options without the DEU feature (generally awarded after 1999); (iii) Restricted Share Unit awards with a DEU feature (awarded prior to 2006); (iv) Restricted Share Unit awards with a cash dividend payment feature (awarded after 2005); (v) employee share purchase program with matching options without the DEU feature, granted only in 1997 and 1998; and (vi) performance units issued to certain named executives under our Special Long-Term Incentive Plan.
     No more than 20 million share or option awards in the aggregate may be granted under the plan, and no individual may be awarded more than 1.0 million share or option awards in any one-year period. As of June 30, 2006, Archstone-Smith had approximately 10,200,000 shares available for future grants. Non-qualified options constitute an important component of compensation for officers below the level of senior vice president and for selected employees.
     A summary of share option activity for the options and restricted share units is presented below:
                                 
    Option Awards   RSU Awards
            Weighted           Weighted
            Average           Average Grant
    Options   Exercise Price   Units   Price
Balance, December 31, 2005
    2,702,026     $ 24.94       948,735     $ 27.77  
Granted
    424,523       45.58       226,666       45.58  
Exercised/Settled
    942,485       23.28       35,905       24.56  
Forfeited
    21,895       34.29       4,712       31.84  
Expired
                       
Balance, March 31, 2006
    2,162,169     $ 29.56       1,134,784     $ 31.42  
Granted
    1,048       47.70       18,193       47.70  
Exercised/Settled
    89,307       24.35       23,129       25.16  
Forfeited
    18,633       34.49       12,048       35.00  
Expired
                       
Balance, June 30, 2006
    2,055,277     $ 29.80       1,117,800     $ 31.76  
     Certain of the options and restricted share units, included in the table above, have a DEU feature. The aggregate number of vested DEUs outstanding as of June 30, 2006 was 323,000. During the six months ended June 30, 2006, we recorded $250,000 as a charge to operating expense related to unvested DEUs and $788,000 of common share dividends related to vested DEUs.
     Options
     During the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, the share options granted to associates had a calculated fair value of $11.28 and $4.19 per option, respectively. The historical exercise patterns of the associate groups receiving option awards are similar, and therefore we used only one set of assumptions in calculating fair value for each period. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, the calculated fair value was determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model, using a weighted average risk-free rate interest rate of 4.66%, a weighted average dividend yield of 4.57%, a volatility factor of 18.3% and a weighted average expected life of four years. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, the calculated fair value was determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model, using a weighted average risk-free interest rate of 3.77%, a weighted average dividend yield of 5.63%, a volatility factor of 21.97% and a weighted average expected life of five years. The options vest over a three-year period and have a contractual term of 10 years. We used an estimated forfeiture rate of 30% in recording option compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, based primarily on historical experience. The unamortized compensation cost is $2.7 million, which includes all options previously granted but not yet vested. This amount will be recorded as compensation cost ratably through December 31, 2008.

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Archstone-Smith Operating Trust
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
     The total intrinsic value of the share options exercised during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 were $24.1 million and $13.4 million, respectively. The intrinsic value is defined as the difference between the realized fair value of the share or the quoted fair value at the end of the period, less the exercise price of the option. We have 1.2 million fully vested options outstanding at June 30, 2006 with a weighted average exercise price of $23.55. The weighted-average contractual life of the fully vested options is 5.4 years, and they have an intrinsic value of $32.7 million. In addition, we have 600,000 options outstanding that we expect to vest with a weighted average exercise price of $38.59. The weighted-average contractual life of the unvested options is 9.3 years, and they have an intrinsic value of $7.3 million.
     Restricted Share Units
     Also during the six months ended June 30, 2006, we issued RSUs to senior officers and trustees of the company with an average grant date fair value of $45.75 per share. The units vest over a three-year period and the related unamortized compensation cost is $13.9 million, which includes all units previously granted but not yet vested. This amount will be recorded as compensation cost ratably through December 31, 2008.
     We have 630,000 fully vested RSUs outstanding at June 30, 2006 with a weighted average grant date fair value of $26.51. The weighted-average contractual life for the fully vested shares is 5.7 years and the intrinsic value is $32.0 million. In addition, we have 489,000 RSUs outstanding that we expect to vest with a weighted average grant date fair value of $38.55. The weighted-average contractual life for the unvested shares is 9.2 years and the intrinsic value is $24.8 million. The total intrinsic value of the RSUs settled during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 were $3.0 million and $3.0 million, respectively.
     Special Long Term Incentive Plan
     Effective January 1, 2006, a special long-term incentive program related to the achievement of total shareholder return performance targets was established for certain of our executive officers. We would issue approximately 300,000 performance units if all performance targets are ultimately met as of December 31, 2008. The calculated grant date fair value of approximately $4.8 million is being charged to compensation expense ratably over the three-year term of the plan. The calculated fair value was determined by an independent third party using a Monte Carlo simulation approach which yielded an estimated payout percentage of 41%. The related unamortized compensation cost at June 30, 2006 is $4.0 million.
     Summary
     The compensation cost associated with all awards for the six months ended June 30, 2006 was approximately $6.4 million, of which approximately $4.8 million was charged to operating expenses, and approximately $1.6 million related to dedicated investment personnel and was capitalized with respect to development and other qualifying investment activities. The compensation cost associated with all awards for the six months ended June 30, 2005 was approximately $4.5 million, of which approximately $3.5 million was charged to operating expenses, and approximately $1.0 million related to dedicated investment personnel and was capitalized with respect to development and other qualifying investment activities.
(9) Segment Data
     We have determined that each of our garden communities and each of our high-rise properties have similar economic characteristics and also meet the other GAAP criteria, which permit the garden communities and high-rise properties to be aggregated into two reportable segments. Additionally, we have defined the activity from Ameriton as an individual operating segment as its primary focus is the opportunistic acquisition, development and eventual disposition of real estate with a short-term investment horizon. NOI is defined as rental revenues less rental expenses and real estate taxes. We rely on NOI for purposes of making decisions about resource allocations and assessing segment performance. We also believe same-store NOI is a valuable means of comparing year-to-year property performance.
     Following are reconciliations, which exclude the amounts classified as discontinued operations, of each reportable segment’s (i) revenues to consolidated revenues; (ii) NOI to consolidated earnings from operations; and (iii) assets to consolidated assets, for the periods indicated (in thousands):

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Archstone-Smith Operating Trust
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
Reportable apartment communities segment revenues:
                               
Same-Store:
                               
Garden communities
  $ 118,451     $ 111,356     $ 228,275     $ 215,115  
High-rise properties
    76,127       71,114       147,795       139,557  
Non Same-Store and other:
                               
Garden communities
    45,457       3,445       93,271       10,592  
High-rise communities
    31,741       9,160       59,053       19,785  
Ameriton communities(1)
    2,560       1,622       5,056       2,872  
Other non-reportable operating segment revenues
    5,747       857       10,513       1,425  
 
                       
Total segment and consolidated rental revenues
  $ 280,083     $ 197,554     $ 543,963     $ 389,346  
 
                       
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
Reportable apartment communities segment NOI:
                               
Same-Store:
                               
Garden communities
  $ 82,589     $ 75,685     $ 158,258     $ 145,105  
High-rise communities
    52,771       47,152       101,062       91,015  
Non Same-Store and other:
                               
Garden communities
    29,829       2,200       61,535       6,429  
High-rise communities
    21,964       5,139       40,167       10,942  
Ameriton communities(1)
    1,387       759       2,534       1,197  
Other non-reportable operating segment NOI
    3,193       784       6,630       1,243  
 
                       
Total segment NOI
    191,733       131,719       370,186       255,931  
 
                       
Reconciling items:
                               
Other income
    13,585       6,848       29,801       11,975  
Depreciation on real estate investments
    (72,171 )     (47,441 )     (138,139 )     (94,078 )
Interest expense
    (61,029 )     (39,348 )     (118,831 )     (79,904 )
General and administrative expenses
    (15,912 )     (13,755 )     (31,297 )     (28,044 )
Other expenses
    (22 )     (8,451 )     (11,295 )     (31,564 )
 
                       
Consolidated earnings from operations
  $ 56,184     $ 29,572     $ 100,425     $ 34,316  
 
                       
 
(1)   While rental revenue and NOI are the primary measures we use to evaluate the performance of our assets, management also utilizes gains from the disposition of real estate when evaluating the performance of Ameriton as its primary focus is the opportunistic acquisition, development and eventual disposition of real estate with a short term investment horizon. Pre-tax gains from the disposition of Ameriton operating assets were $33.9 million and $6.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, and $47.5 million and $20.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. These gains are classified within discontinued operations. Additionally, Ameriton had gains from the sale of unconsolidated joint venture assets that are classified within income from unconsolidated entities and gains from land sales that are classified within other income. Ameriton assets are excluded from our Same-Store population as they are acquired or developed to achieve short-term opportunistic gains, and therefore, the average holding period is typically much shorter than the holding period of assets operated by the REIT.

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Archstone-Smith Operating Trust
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2006     2005  
Reportable operating communities segment assets, net:
               
Same-Store:
               
Garden communities
  $ 3,102,241     $ 3,125,160  
High-rise communities
    2,593,539       2,613,651  
Non Same-Store, Under Development and other:
               
Garden communities
    2,587,504       2,584,358  
High-rise communities
    1,944,142       1,411,984  
Ameriton communities
    332,026       569,678  
ADA Settlement Accrual
    37,523       47,198  
Other non-reportable operating segment assets
    257,674       151,539  
 
           
Total segment assets
    10,854,649       10,503,568  
Real estate held-for-sale
    20,480       19,003  
 
           
Total segment assets
    10,875,129       10,522,571  
 
           
Reconciling items:
               
Investment in and advances to unconsolidated entities
    193,036       132,728  
Cash and cash equivalents
    21,665       13,638  
Restricted cash in tax-deferred exchange escrow
    284,879       495,274  
Other assets
    401,931       302,967  
 
           
Consolidated total assets
  $ 11,776,640     $ 11,467,178  
 
           
     Total capital expenditures for garden communities included in continuing operations were $18.3 million and $10.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, and $28.1 million and $17.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Total capital expenditures for high-rise properties included in continuing operations were $18.6 million and $15.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, and $29.2 million and $24.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Total capital expenditures for Ameriton properties included in continuing operations were $0.9 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, and $1.6 million and $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
(10) Litigation and Contingencies
     We are a party to various other claims and routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that the results of any such claims or litigation, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position or results of operations.
(11) Subsequent Events
     On June 26, 2006 we entered into an agreement to acquire Deutsche WohnAnlage GmbH (“DeWAG”), which owns approximately 6,100 housing units, for approximately $649 million (518 million), subject to approval by the German merger control authority. The approval was granted and the transaction closed on July 27, 2006. DeWAG specializes in the acquisition, long-term ownership and re-sale or “privatization” of attractive residential properties in the major metropolitan areas of Southern and Western Germany. The transaction was financed through the assumption of $383 million (306 million) in existing debt and a new term loan provided by a third-party lender of approximately $266 million (212 million). All debt related to this transaction is denominated in Euros. The values indicated are subject to purchase accounting adjustments.

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Archstone-Smith Operating Trust
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
     On July 14, 2006 we issued $575 million of exchangeable senior unsecured notes that are due in 2036 with a coupon of 4%. The notes are exchangeable into Archstone-Smith common shares at an initial exchange ratio of 15.7206 per $1,000 principal of notes (or an initial exchange price of $63.6108 per common share). No separate value will be ascribed to the conversion feature. The company received approximately $563 million in net proceeds from this offering. The notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Operating Trust. The company used the net proceeds from the offering to repay outstanding balances under its revolving credit facility and certain secured debt, and intends to use the remainder to repay additional secured debt, make incremental investments and for general corporate purposes. The notes may be exchanged at the option of the holder at any time on or after July 18, 2011, and prior thereto only upon the occurrence of specified events. Upon exchange, the company may pay cash, common shares of Archstone-Smith or a combination thereof based on the exchange value of the notes, however, we may irrevocably elect to deliver cash only to satisfy the exchange of the principal amount of the notes (and satisfy any amount in excess of the principal amount due upon exchange in cash, common shares of Archstone-Smith or a combination thereof). The notes will be redeemable at par at the option of the company on or after July 18, 2011, and noteholders may require the company to repurchase the notes for cash at par on July 18, 2011 and July 15, 2016, 2021, 2026 and 2031.

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Trustee and Unitholders
Archstone-Smith Operating Trust:
     We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Archstone-Smith Operating Trust and subsidiaries as of June 30, 2006, and the related condensed consolidated statements of earnings for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005; the condensed consolidated statement of unitholders’ equity, other common unitholders’ interest and comprehensive income (loss) for the six-month period ended June 30, 2006; and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005. These condensed consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of Archstone-Smith Operating Trust’s management.
     We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
     Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
     We have previously audited, in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Archstone-Smith Operating Trust as of December 31, 2005, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, unitholders’ equity, other common unitholders’ interest and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated March 9, 2006, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2005 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Denver, Colorado
August 4, 2006

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
     The following information should be read in conjunction with Archstone-Smith Operating Trust’s 2005 Form 10-K as well as the financial statements and notes included in Item 1 of this report.
     Forward-Looking Statements
     Certain statements in this Form 10-Q that are not historical facts are “forward-looking statements” as that term is defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, beliefs, assumptions, estimates and projections about the industry and markets in which we operate. Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Information concerning expected investment balances, expected funding sources, planned investments, forecasted dates and revenue and expense growth assumptions are examples of forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed, forecasted or implied in such forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.
     Our operating results depend primarily on income from apartment communities, which is substantially influenced by supply and demand for apartment units, operating expense levels, property level operations and the pace and price at which we can develop, acquire or dispose of apartment communities. Capital and credit market conditions, which affect our cost of capital, also influence operating results. See Archstone-Smith Operating Trust’s 2005 Form 10-K, “Item 1. Business,” for a more complete discussion of risk factors that could impact our future financial performance.
     The Company
     We are engaged primarily in the operation, development, redevelopment, acquisition, management and long-term ownership of apartment communities throughout the United States. Archstone-Smith is structured as an UPREIT, with all property ownership and business operations conducted through the Operating Trust and our subsidiaries and affiliates. Archstone-Smith is the sole trustee and owns approximately 86.5% of our Common Units as of June 30, 2006.
     Results of Operations
Executive Summary
     The major factors that influenced our operating results for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2005 were as follows:
    NOI increased significantly due primarily to substantial net acquisition activity, including the Oakwood transaction, and an increase of 10.2% in NOI for our same-store communities that were operating as of April 1, 2005.
 
    Other income was higher due primarily to (i) higher interest income attributable to our growing mezzanine loan financing activities (ii) a favorable net change in our estimates related to hurricane Wilma damage and the corresponding insurance recoveries which aggregated $2.8 million and (iii) $1.4 million associated with insurance recoveries related to moisture infiltration and resulting mold litigation at previously owned communities in Southeast Florida.
 
    The higher depreciation and interest expense was due to the increase in the size of the real estate portfolio and the related financing activities, respectively. Rising interest rates also influenced the increase in interest expense.
 
    Other expense was higher in 2006 due principally to higher Ameriton income taxes and higher debt extinguishment costs in connection with dispositions and an impairment charge related to a non-core asset, partially offset by a charge in 2005 related to the settlement of the FHA/ADA lawsuit.
 
    Income from unconsolidated entities was higher for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 due to more income from community dispositions and related venture liquidations.

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    Non-operating income for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 was lower due to the gain on sale of our Rent.com investment and marketable securities in 2005.
 
    The increase in net earnings from discontinued operations was driven principally by higher gains from the disposition of real estate in 2006.
     The major factors that influenced our operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2005 were as follows:
    NOI increased significantly due primarily to substantial net acquisition activity, including the Oakwood transaction, and an increase of 9.8% in NOI for our same-store communities that were operating as of January 1, 2005.
 
    Other income was higher due primarily to (i) $8.5 million associated with insurance recoveries related to moisture infiltration and resulting mold litigation at previously owned communities in Southeast Florida (ii) higher interest income attributable to our growing mezzanine loan financing activities and (iii) a favorable net change in our estimates related to hurricane Wilma damage and the corresponding insurance recoveries which aggregated $2.8 million.
 
    The higher depreciation and interest expense was due to the increase in size of the real estate portfolio and the related financing activities, respectively. Rising interest rates also influenced the increase in interest expense.
 
    Other expense was lower due primarily to higher debt extinguishment costs and the settlement of the FHA/ADA lawsuit in 2005, partially offset by higher Ameriton income taxes associated with disposition gains and aggregate impairments of $4.3 million on a non-core asset in 2006.
 
    Income from unconsolidated entities was higher for the six months ended June 30, 2006 due to more income from community dispositions and related venture liquidations.
 
    Non-operating income was lower in 2006 due to the gain on the sale of our Rent.com investment and marketable securities in 2005.
 
    The increase in net earnings from discontinued operations was driven principally by higher gains from the disposition of real estate in 2006.
Reconciliation of Quantitative Summary to Consolidated Statements of Earnings
     The following schedules are provided to reconcile our consolidated statements of earnings to the information presented in the “Quantitative Summary” provided in the next section:
                                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30, 2006     Three Months Ended June 30, 2005  
    Continuing     Discontinued             Continuing     Discontinued        
    Operations     Operations     Total     Operations     Operations     Total  
Rental revenue
  $ 280,083     $ 10,050     $ 290,133     $ 197,554     $ 41,143     $ 238,697  
Other income
    13,585             13,585       6,848             6,848  
Property operating expenses (rental expenses and real estate taxes)
    88,350       5,427       93,777       65,835       18,819       84,654  
Depreciation on real estate investments
    72,171       1,108       73,279       47,441       9,090       56,531  
Interest expense
    61,029       3,057       64,086       39,348       10,663       50,011  
General and administrative expenses
    15,912             15,912       13,755             13,755  
Other expense
    22       19,890       19,912       8,451       723       9,174  
Income from unconsolidated entities
    10,518             10,518       5,794             5,794  
Other non-operating income
    243             243       4,778             4,778  
Gains, net of disposition costs
          145,241       145,241             20,342       20,342  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Net earnings
  $ 66,945     $ 125,809     $ 192,754     $ 40,144     $ 22,190     $ 62,334  
 
                                   

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    Six Months Ended June 30, 2006     Six Months Ended June 30, 2005  
    Continuing     Discontinued             Continuing     Discontinued        
    Operations     Operations     Total     Operations     Operations     Total  
Rental revenue
  $ 543,963     $ 31,408     $ 575,371     $ 389,346     $ 84,206     $ 473,552  
Other income
    29,801             29,801       11,975             11,975  
Property operating expenses (rental expenses and real estate taxes)
    173,777       16,501       190,278       133,415       39,000       172,415  
Depreciation on real estate investments
    138,139       4,714       142,853       94,078       19,427       113,505  
Interest expense
    118,831       7,006       125,837       79,904       21,458       101,362  
General and administrative expenses
    31,297             31,297       28,044             28,044  
Other expense
    11,295       22,456       33,751       31,564       8,417       39,981  
Income from unconsolidated entities
    29,396             29,396       16,911             16,911  
Other non-operating income
    419             419       28,783             28,783  
Gains, net of disposition costs
          225,675       225,675             60,262       60,262  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Net earnings
  $ 130,240     $ 206,406     $ 336,646     $ 80,010     $ 56,166     $ 136,176  
 
                                   
Quantitative Summary
     This summary is provided for reference purposes and is intended to support and be read in conjunction with the narrative discussion of our results of operations. This quantitative summary includes all operating activities, including those classified as discontinued operations for GAAP reporting purposes. This information is presented to correspond with the manner in which we analyze the business. We generally reinvest disposition proceeds into new operating communities and developments and therefore believe it is most useful to analyze continuing and discontinued operations on a combined basis. The impact of communities classified as “discontinued operations” for GAAP reporting purposes is discussed separately in a later section under the caption “Discontinued Operations Analysis.”
                                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2006     2005     Variance     2006     2005     Variance  
Rental revenues:
                                               
Same-Store(1)
  $ 194,578     $ 182,470     $ 12,108     $ 376,070     $ 354,671     $ 21,399  
Non Same-Store and other
    83,855       46,643       37,212       175,122       99,162       75,960  
Ameriton
    5,953       8,726       (2,773 )     13,666       18,294       (4,628 )
Non-multifamily and international
    5,747       858       4,889       10,513       1,425       9,088  
 
                                   
Total rental revenues
    290,133       238,697       51,436       575,371       473,552       101,819  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Property operating expenses (rental expenses and real estate taxes):
                                               
Same-Store(1)
    59,218       59,633       415       116,750       118,551       1,801  
Non Same-Store and other
    28,902       20,620       (8,282 )     62,613       44,794       (17,819 )
Ameriton
    3,104       4,327       1,223       7,031       8,887       1,856  
Non-multifamily and international
    2,553       74       (2,479 )     3,884       183       (3,701 )
 
                                   
Total property operating expenses
    93,777       84,654       (9,123 )     190,278       172,415       (17,863 )
 
                                   

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    Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2006     2005     Variance     2006     2005     Variance  
Net operating income (rental revenues less property operating expenses)
    196,356       154,043       42,313       385,093       301,137       83,956  
Margin(NOI/rental revenues):
    67.7 %     64.5 %     3.2 %     66.9 %     63.6 %     3.3 %
Average occupancy during period:(2)
    94.8 %     95.1 %     (0.3 %)     94.8 %     94.7 %     0.1 %
 
                                               
Other income
    13,585       6,848       6,737       29,801       11,975       17,826  
Depreciation of real estate investments
    73,279       56,531       (16,748 )     142,853       113,505       (29,348 )
 
Interest expense
    77,623       59,274       (18,349 )     152,145       118,844       (33,301 )
Capitalized interest
    13,537       9,263       4,274       26,308       17,482       8,826  
 
                                   
Net interest expense
    64,086       50,011       (14,075 )     125,837       101,362       (24,475 )
General and administrative expenses
    15,912       13,755       (2,157 )     31,297       28,044       (3,253 )
Other expense
    19,912       9,174       (10,738 )     33,751       39,981       6,230  
 
                                   
Earnings from continuing and discontinued operations
    36,752       31,420       5,332       81,156       30,220       50,936  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities
    10,518       5,794       4,724       29,396       16,911       12,485  
Other non-operating income
    243       4,778       (4,535 )     419       28,783       (28,364 )
Gains on disposition of real estate investments, net of disposition costs Taxable subsidiaries
    33,910       6,937       26,973       47,526       20,703       26,823  
REIT
    111,331       13,405       97,926       178,149       39,559       138,590  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Net earnings
  $ 192,754     $ 62,334     $ 130,420     $ 336,646     $ 136,176     $ 200,470  
 
                                   
 
(1)   Reflects revenues and operating expenses for Same-Store communities that were owned on June 30, 2006 and fully operating during both of the comparison periods.
 
(2)   Does not include occupancy associated with properties owned by Ameriton, located in Germany or operated under the Oakwood Master Leases.
Property-level operating results
     We utilize NOI as the primary measure to evaluate the performance of our operating communities and for purposes of making decisions about resource allocations and assessing segment performance. We also believe NOI is a valuable means of comparing period-to-period property performance. In analyzing the performance of our operating portfolio, we evaluate Same-Store communities separately from Non Same-Store communities and other properties.
     Same-Store Analysis
     The following table reflects revenue, expense and NOI growth for Same-Store communities that were owned on June 30, 2006 and fully operating during each of the respective comparison periods.
                                                 
                    Same-Store Expense    
    Same-Store Revenue Growth   Growth/(Decline)   Same-Store NOI Growth
    Q2 2006 vs.   YTD 2006 vs.   Q2 2006 vs. YTD 2006 vs.   Q2 2006 vs. YTD 2006 vs.
    Q2 2005   YTD 2005   Q2 2005 YTD 2005     Q2 2005 YTD 2005
Garden
    6.4 %     6.1 %     0.5 %     0.0 %     9.1 %     9.1 %
High-Rise
    7.1 %     5.9 %     (2.5 %)     (3.7 %)     11.9 %     11.0 %
Total
    6.6 %     6.0 %     (0.7 %)     (1.5 %)     10.2 %     9.8 %

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     Both quarter-to-date and year to date Same-Store revenues increased in each of our core markets for both the garden and the high-rise portfolios, resulting primarily from higher rental income per unit. We are seeing significant upward pressure on new move-in rental rates as a result of a number of factors, including: (i) employment growth; (ii) lack of new apartment supply due to limited land to build competing assets; (iii) less speculation in the market concerning home or condominium appreciation; and (iv) rising interest rates, all of which have translated into significant increases in our revenue growth. In addition, we continue to believe that our strong operating performance is not only the result of improving operating fundamentals, but also the continued enhancements we are making to many components of our operating platform, such as LRO, MRI, online lease, resident portal and internet marketing. We believe that all of these improvements have resulted in meaningful efficiencies for us. The overall portfolio decrease in our quarter to date and year to date Same-Store operating expenses was driven principally by: (i) lower utility expense as a result of higher resident reimbursements, primarily in Washington DC where we recently completed the rollout of our utility reimbursement program, and a milder winter compared to last year and (ii) lower than expected health insurance and workers’ compensation costs due to lower claim projections reflected in our actuarial studies. These revenue and expense fluctuations resulted in overall NOI growth in our Same-Store portfolio of 10.2% and 9.8% for the quarter and year to date period ended June 30, 2006, respectively. This growth was driven principally by strong NOI growth in Southern California and the New York City metropolitan area – which represent more than 35% of the company’s portfolio – with quarter-to-date Same-Store NOI increases of 11.7% and 18% and year-to-date Same-Store NOI increases of 11.7% and 14.5%, respectively.
     Non Same-Store and Other Analysis
     The $28.9 million increase in NOI in the Non Same-Store portfolio for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the same period in 2005 is primarily attributable to: (i) $28.1 million related to acquisitions; (ii) $3.5 million related to recently stabilized development communities and communities in lease-up; (iii) $13.6 million related to the Oakwood Master Leases; offset by (iv) $15.9 million related to community dispositions.
     The $58.1 million increase in NOI in the Non Same-Store portfolio for the six months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the same period in 2005 is primarily attributable to: (i) $52.2 million related to acquisitions; (ii) $7.3 million related to recently stabilized development communities and communities in lease-up; (iii) $26.7 million related to the Oakwood Master Leases; offset by (iv) $27.8 million related to community dispositions.
     The Oakwood Master Leases also contributed to our overall margin improvement in both comparison periods since the only operating expenses we incur relate to property taxes and insurance.
     Ameriton
     The decrease in NOI from Ameriton apartment communities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the comparable period in the prior year is primarily attributable to dispositions.
     Non Multi-family and International
     The increase in NOI for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the comparable period in the prior year is primarily attributable to commercial/retail income associated with a non-multifamily asset purchased by Ameriton in 2005 and NOI from our recent German acquisitions.
Other Income
     Other income was higher for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the same period in 2005 due primarily to (i) higher interest income attributable to our growing mezzanine loan financing activities (ii) a favorable net change in our estimates related to hurricane Wilma damage and the corresponding insurance recoveries which aggregated $2.8 million and (iii) $1.4 million associated with insurance recoveries related to moisture infiltration and resulting mold litigation at previously owned communities in Southeast Florida.
     Other income for the six months ended June 30, 2006 was higher due to the same factors. In addition, we received an additional $7.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2006 associated with an insurance recovery related to moisture infiltration and resulting mold litigation at a previously owned community in Southeast Florida.

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Depreciation Expense
     The depreciation increase for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 is primarily related to the increase in the size of the real estate portfolio.
Interest Expense
     The increase in gross interest expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 is due to higher average debt levels associated with the increased size of the real estate portfolio combined with higher average interest rates on our debt. The Oakwood transaction was the most significant driver of the portfolio increase. Capitalized interest also increased significantly as a result of the increase in the size and number of communities under construction and, to a lesser extent, higher average interest rates.
Other Expenses
     Other expense for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 was higher due principally to higher Ameriton income taxes and debt extinguishment costs in connection with dispositions and an impairment charge related to a non-core asset, partially offset by a charge in 2005 related to the settlement of the FHA/ADA lawsuit.
     For the six months ended June 30, 2006 the factors noted above were more than offset by significant debt extinguishment costs in 2005, resulting in an overall decrease in other expense. We incurred $22.9 million of early debt extinguishment costs related to payoff of mortgages in the first quarter of 2005.
General and Administrative Expenses
     General and administrative expenses were higher for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 due primarily to higher personnel-related costs which was driven principally by our recent European expansion.
Equity in Income from Unconsolidated Entities
     Income from unconsolidated entities was higher in 2006 primarily due to due to more income from community dispositions and related venture liquidations.
Other Non-Operating Income
     Non-operating income was lower for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 due to the gain on the sale of our Rent.com investment and marketable securities in 2005.
Gains on Real Estate Dispositions
     See “Discontinued Operations Analysis” below for discussion of gains.

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Discontinued Operations Analysis
     Included in the overall results discussed above are the following amounts associated with properties which have been sold or were classified as held-for-sale as of June 30, 2006 (dollars in thousands).
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
Rental revenues
  $ 10,050     $ 41,143     $ 31,408     $ 84,206  
Rental expenses
    (4,128 )     (13,290 )     (11,809 )     (27,983 )
Real estate taxes
    (1,299 )     (5,529 )     (4,692 )     (11,017 )
Depreciation on real estate investments
    (1,108 )     (9,090 )     (4,714 )     (19,427 )
Interest expense(1)
    (3,057 )     (10,663 )     (7,006 )     (21,458 )
Income taxes from taxable REIT subsidiaries
    (11,862 )     (392 )     (11,364 )     (3,028 )
Provision for possible loss on real estate investment
    (2,128 )           (4,328 )      
Debt extinguishment costs related to dispositions
    (5,900 )     (331 )     (6,764 )     (5,389 )
Gains on disposition of real estate investments, net of disposition costs:
                               
Taxable subsidiaries
    33,910       6,937       47,526       20,703  
REIT
    111,331       13,405       178,149       39,559  
 
                       
Total discontinued operations
  $ 125,809     $ 22,190     $ 206,406     $ 56,166  
 
                       
 
                               
Number of communities sold during the period
    16       4       23       9  
Number of sold communities included in discontinued operations NOI
    16       47       22       51  
Number of communities classified as held-for-sale and included in discontinued operations NOI as of June 30, 2006
    2       0       2       0  
 
(1)   The portion of interest expense included in discontinued operations that is allocated to properties based on the company’s leverage ratio was $1.7 million and $8.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, and $3.6 million and $15.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively
     As a result of the execution of our strategy of managing our invested capital through the selective sale of apartment communities in non-core locations and redeploying the proceeds to fund investments with higher anticipated growth prospects in our core markets, we had significant disposition activity in both 2006 and 2005, although there was higher transaction volume in 2006. The resulting gains, net of disposition costs, including those from Ameriton, were the biggest drivers of overall earnings from discontinued operations. NOI related to communities sold or classified as held-for-sale was higher in 2005 as compared to 2006 due primarily to the sold communities that produced more NOI in 2005 than 2006. Changes in direct operating expenses and allocated interest expense are generally proportional to the communities included in discontinued operations for each period. Depreciation is proportionately higher in 2005 as a result of communities that have been added to discontinued operations. We cease depreciating an asset prospectively from the period it is added to discontinued operations. Gains and debt extinguishment costs are deal-specific and therefore will not necessarily correlate with the volume of activity in discontinued operations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
     We are committed to maintaining a strong balance sheet and preserving our financial flexibility, which we believe enhances our ability to capitalize on attractive investment opportunities as they become available. As a result of the significant cash flow generated by our operations, current cash positions, the available capacity under our unsecured credit facilities, gains from the disposition of real estate and our demonstrated ability to access the capital markets, we believe our liquidity and financial condition are sufficient to meet all of our reasonably anticipated cash flow needs during 2006. Please refer to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for detailed information of our sources and uses of cash for the periods ending June 30, 2006 and 2005.

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     Scheduled Debt Maturities and Interest Payment Requirements
     We have structured our long-term debt maturities in a manner designed to avoid unmanageable repayment obligations in any year, which would negatively impact our financial flexibility. As of June 30, 2006 we had scheduled maturities of $53.8 million, $514.0 million and $546.4 million during 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively. On July 27, 2006 we had $21.0 million borrowed on our unsecured credit facilities, $48.1 million outstanding under letters of credit and available borrowing capacity on our unsecured credit facilities of $630.9 million.
     Our unsecured credit facilities, long-term unsecured debt and mortgages payable had effective weighted average interest rates of 5.58%, 5.86% and 5.41%, respectively, as of June 30, 2006. All of these rates give effect to debt issuance costs, fair value hedges, the amortization of fair market value purchase adjustments and other fees and expenses, as applicable.
     Our debt instruments generally contain covenants common to the type of facility or borrowing, including financial covenants establishing minimum debt service coverage ratios and maximum leverage ratios. We were in compliance with all financial covenants pertaining to our debt instruments as of and for the period ended June 30, 2006.
     Unitholder Distribution Requirements
     Based on anticipated distribution levels for 2006 and the number of units outstanding as of June 30, 2006, we anticipate that we will pay distributions of $435.8 million in the aggregate during the year ended December 31, 2006. This amount represents distributions on our Common and Preferred Units.
     Planned Investments
     Following is a summary of planned investments as of June 30, 2006, including amounts for the Operating Trust and Ameriton, but excluding unconsolidated joint ventures (dollar amounts in thousands). The amounts labeled “Discretionary” represent future investments that we plan to make, although there is not a contractual commitment to do so. The amounts labeled “Committed” represent the approximate amount that we are contractually committed to fund for communities under construction in accordance with construction contracts with general contractors. In Planning is defined as those parcels of land owned or Under Control, which are in the development planning process, upon which construction is expected subsequent to the completion of the entitlement and building permit processes. Under Control is the term we use to identify land parcels which we do not own, yet have an exclusive right to purchase through contingent contract or letter of intent during a contractually agreed upon time period, subject to approval of contingencies during the due diligence and entitlement processes.
                 
    Planned Investments  
    Discretionary     Committed  
Communities under redevelopment
  $ 3,024     $ 8,543  
Communities under construction
          388,732  
Communities In Planning and owned
    1,313,719        
Communities In Planning and Under Control
    507,484        
Community acquisitions under contract
    490,300        
FHA/ADA Settlement Capital Accrual
          37,523  
 
           
Total
  $ 2,314,527     $ 434,798  
 
           
     In addition to the planned investments noted above, we expect to make additional investments in (i) unconsolidated joint ventures; (ii) recently acquired communities; and (iii) capital expenditures to improve and maintain our established operating communities.
     In June 2006 we closed on a joint venture transaction, with the State of Wisconsin Investment Board (“SWIB”). SWIB committed $100 million of capital for 80% of the equity whereas we committed $25 million of capital for the remaining 20%. We expect the venture to be approximately 65% leveraged. No investments had been acquired by the venture as of June 30, 2006.

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     We anticipate completion of most of the communities that are currently under construction and the planned operating community improvements by the end of 2008. No assurances can be given that communities we do not currently own will be acquired or that planned developments will actually occur. In addition, actual costs incurred could be greater or less than our current estimates.
     Funding Sources
     We anticipate financing our planned investment and operating needs primarily with cash flow from operating activities, disposition proceeds from our capital recycling program, existing cash balances, borrowings under our unsecured credit facilities and proceeds from long-term financing. We have filed registration statements to facilitate issuance of debt and equity securities on an as-needed basis subject to our ability to effect offerings on satisfactory terms based on prevailing conditions. We had $630.9 million in available capacity on our unsecured credit facilities, $219.7 million of cash in tax-deferred exchange escrow and $484.5 million of cash on hand at July 27, 2006. In addition, we expect to complete the disposition of $569.0 to $769.0 million of Operating Trust operating communities during the remainder of 2006.
   Subsequent Events Which Will Impact Liquidity and Capital Resources
     On June 26, 2006 we entered into an agreement to acquire Deutsche WohnAnlage GmbH (“DeWAG”), which owns approximately 6,100 housing units, for approximately $649 million (518 million), subject to approval by the German merger control authority. The approval was granted and the transaction closed on July 27, 2006. DeWAG specializes in the acquisition, long-term ownership and re-sale or “privatization” of attractive residential properties in the major metropolitan areas of Southern and Western Germany. The transaction was financed through the assumption of $383 million (306 million) in existing debt and a new term loan provided by a third-party lender of approximately $266 million (212 million). The values indicated are subject to purchase accounting adjustments.
     On July 14, 2006 we issued $575 million of exchangeable senior unsecured notes that are due in 2036 with a coupon of 4%. The notes are exchangeable into Archstone-Smith common shares at an initial exchange ratio of 15.7206 per $1,000 principal of notes (or an initial exchange price of $63.6108 per common share). No separate value will be ascribed to the conversion feature. The company received approximately $563 million in net proceeds from this offering. The notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Operating Trust. The company used the net proceeds from the offering to repay outstanding balances under its revolving credit facility and certain secured debt, and intends to use the remainder to repay additional secured debt, make incremental investments and for general corporate purposes. The notes may be exchanged at the option of the holder at any time on or after July 18, 2011, and prior thereto only upon the occurrence of specified events. Upon exchange, the company may pay cash, common shares of Archstone-Smith or a combination thereof based on the exchange value of the notes, however, we may irrevocably elect to deliver cash only to satisfy the exchange of the principal amount of the notes (and satisfy any amount in excess of the principal amount due upon exchange in cash, common shares of Archstone-Smith or a combination thereof). The notes will be redeemable at par at the option of the company on or after July 18, 2011, and noteholders may require the company to repurchase the notes for cash at par on July 18, 2011 and July 15, 2016, 2021, 2026 and 2031.
     Other Contingencies
     During the second quarter of 2005, we entered into a full and final settlement in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland with three national disability organizations and agreed to make capital improvements in a number of our communities in order to make them fully compliant with the Fair Housing Act and Americans with Disabilities Act. The litigation, settled by this agreement, alleged lack of full compliance with certain design and construction requirements under the two federal statutes at 71 of the company’s communities. As part of the settlement, the three disability organizations all recognized that the Operating Trust had no intention to build any of its communities in a manner inconsistent with the FHA or ADA.
     The amount of the capital expenditures required to remediate the remaining communities named in the settlement is estimated at $47.2 million and was accrued as an addition to real estate, of which $37.5 million remains accrued at June 30, 2006. The settlement agreement approved by the court allows us to remediate each of the designated communities over a three year period, and also provides that we are not restricted from selling any of our communities during the remediation period. We paid a settlement totaling $1.4 million, which included legal fees and costs incurred by the plaintiffs.

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     During 2004 and 2005, we incurred losses associated with multiple hurricanes in Florida. As a result of this damage, we recorded charges for actual or estimated losses associated with both wholly owned and unconsolidated apartment communities and benefits for collected or estimated insurance recoveries. These estimates represent management’s best estimate of the probable and reasonably estimable costs and related recoveries and are based on the most current information available from our insurance adjustors.
     We are subject to various claims filed in 2002 and 2003 in connection with moisture infiltration and resulting mold issues at certain high-rise properties we once owned in Southeast Florida. These claims generally allege that water infiltration and resulting mold contamination resulted in the claimants having personal injuries and/or property damage. Although certain of these claims continue to be in various stages of litigation, with respect to the majority of these claims, we have either settled the claims and/or we have been dismissed from the lawsuits that had been filed. With respect to the lawsuits that have not been resolved, we continue to defend these claims in the normal course of litigation.
     We are a party to various other claims and routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that the results of any such claims or litigation, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position or results of operations.
Critical Accounting Policies
     We define critical accounting policies as those accounting policies that require our management to exercise their most difficult, subjective and complex judgments. Our management has discussed the development and selection of all of these critical accounting policies with our audit committee, and the audit committee has reviewed the disclosure relating to these policies. Our critical accounting policies relate principally to the following key areas:
     Internal Cost Capitalization
     We have an investment organization that is responsible for development and redevelopment of apartment communities. Consistent with GAAP, all direct and certain indirect costs, including interest and real estate taxes, incurred during development and redevelopment activities are capitalized. Interest is capitalized on real estate assets that require a period of time to get them ready for their intended use. The amount of interest capitalized is based upon the average amount of accumulated development expenditures during the reporting period. Included in capitalized costs are management’s estimates of the direct and incremental personnel costs and indirect project costs associated with our development and redevelopment activities. Indirect project costs consist primarily of personnel costs associated with construction administration and development accounting, legal fees, and various office costs that clearly relate to projects under development. Because the estimation of capitalizable internal costs requires management’s judgment, we believe internal cost capitalization is a “critical accounting estimate.”
     Valuation of Real Estate
     Long-lived assets to be held and used are carried at cost and evaluated for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate such an evaluation is warranted. We also evaluate assets for potential impairment when we deem them to be held-for-sale. Valuation of real estate is considered a “critical accounting estimate” because the evaluation of impairment and the determination of fair values involve a number of management assumptions relating to future economic events that could materially affect the determination of the ultimate value, and therefore, the carrying amounts of our real estate. Furthermore, decisions regarding when a property should be classified as held-for-sale under SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” requires significant management judgment. There are many phases to the disposition process ranging from the initial market research to being under contract with non-refundable earnest money. Deciding when management is committed to selling an asset is therefore highly subjective.
     When determining if there is an indication of impairment, we estimate the asset’s NOI over the anticipated holding period on an undiscounted cash flow basis and compare this amount to its carrying value. Estimating the expected NOI and holding period requires significant management judgment. If it is determined that there is an indication of impairment for assets to be held and used, or if an asset is deemed to be held-for-sale, we then determine the fair value of the asset.

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     The apartment industry uses capitalization rates as the primary measure of fair value. Specifically, annual NOI for a community is divided by an estimated capitalization rate to determine the fair value of the community. Determining the appropriate capitalization rate requires significant judgment and is typically based on many factors including the prevailing rate for the market or submarket, as well as the quality and location of the properties. Further, capitalization rates can fluctuate up or down due to a variety of factors in the overall economy or within local markets. If the actual capitalization rate for a community is significantly different from our estimated rate, the impairment evaluation for an individual asset could be materially affected.
     Capital Expenditures and Depreciable Lives
     We incur costs relating to redevelopment initiatives, revenue enhancing and expense reducing capital expenditures, and recurring capital expenditures that are capitalized as part of our real estate. These amounts are capitalized and depreciated over estimated useful lives determined by management. We allocate the cost of newly acquired properties between net tangible and identifiable intangible assets. The primary intangible asset associated with an apartment community acquisition is the value of the existing lease agreements. When allocating cost to an acquired property, we first allocate costs to the estimated intangible value of the existing lease agreements and then to the estimated value of the land, building and fixtures assuming the property is vacant. We estimate the intangible value of the lease agreements by determining the lost revenue associated with a hypothetical lease-up. We depreciate the building and fixtures based on the expected useful life of the asset and amortize the intangible value of the lease agreements over the average remaining life of the existing leases.
     Determining whether expenditures meet the criteria for capitalization, the assignment of depreciable lives and determining the appropriate amounts to allocate between tangible and intangible assets for property acquisitions requires our management to exercise significant judgment and is therefore considered a “critical accounting estimate.”
     Pursuit Costs
     We incur costs relating to the potential acquisition of real estate which we refer to as pursuit costs. To the extent that these costs are identifiable with a specific property and would be capitalized if the property were already acquired, the costs are accumulated by project and capitalized in the Other Assets section of the balance sheet. If these conditions are not met, the costs are expensed as incurred. Capitalized costs include but are not limited to earnest money, option fees, environmental reports, traffic reports, surveys, photos, blueprints, direct and incremental personnel costs (for development-related acquisitions) and legal costs. Upon acquisition, the costs are included in the basis of the acquired property. When it becomes probable that a prospective acquisition will not be acquired, the accumulated costs for the property are charged to other expense on the statement of earnings in the period such a determination is made.
     Consolidation vs. Equity Method of Accounting for Ventures
     From time to time, we make co-investments in real estate ventures with third parties and are required to determine whether to consolidate or use the equity method of accounting for the venture. FASB Interpretation No. 46R, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (as revised) and Emerging Issues Task Force EITF No. 04-5, “Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights” are the two primary sources of accounting guidance in this area. Appropriate application of these relatively complex rules requires substantial management judgment, which we believe makes the choice of the appropriate accounting method for these ventures a “critical accounting estimate.”
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
     Our real estate investments in entities that do not qualify as variable interest entities, variable interest entities where we are not the primary beneficiary and entities we do not control through majority economic interest are not consolidated and are reported as investments in unconsolidated entities. Our investments in and advances to unconsolidated entities at June 30, 2006, aggregated $193.0 million. Please refer to Note 4, “Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Entities,” for additional information.
     As part of the Smith Merger and the Oakwood transaction, we are required to indemnify certain unitholders for any personal income tax expense resulting from the sale of properties identified in tax protection agreements.

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Contractual Commitments
     The following is a summary of significant changes in contractual commitments for the six months ended June 30, 2006:
    Please refer to “Scheduled Debt Maturities and Interest Payment Requirements” and “Planned Investments” for further discussion of significant contractual commitments.
 
    Please refer to “Subsequent Events” above for discussion of contractual commitments related to our recent convertible debt offering and acquisition of DeWAG.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rate Hedging Activities
     We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes and will occasionally utilize interest rate swaps and interest rate caps as hedges with the objective of lowering our overall borrowing costs. These derivatives are designated as either cash flow or fair value hedges. We do not use these derivatives for trading or other speculative purposes. Further, as a matter of policy, we only enter into contracts with major financial institutions based upon their credit ratings and other factors. When viewed in conjunction with the underlying and offsetting exposure that the derivatives are designed to hedge, we have not sustained, nor do we expect to sustain, a material loss from the use of these hedging instruments.
     We formally assess, both at inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, whether each derivative is highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged item. We measure hedge effectiveness by comparing the changes in the fair value or cash flows of the derivative instrument with the changes in the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item. We assess effectiveness of purchased interest rate caps based on overall changes in the fair value of the caps. If a derivative ceases to be a highly effective hedge, we discontinue hedge accounting prospectively.
Foreign Currency Hedging Activities
     We are exposed to foreign-exchange related variability and earnings volatility on our foreign investments. We have entered into two foreign currency forward contracts and have designated them as cash flow hedges. The notional amounts of the contracts are 8.5 million and 7.5 million, with fair market values at June 30, 2006 of ($0.6) million and ($0.3) million, respectively.
Energy Contract Hedging Activities
     We are exposed to price risk associated with the volatility of fuel oil and electricity rates. We have entered into contracts with several of our suppliers to fix our payments on set quantities of fuel oil and electricity. If the contract meets the criteria of a derivative, we designate these contracts as cash flow hedges of the overall changes in floating-rate payments made on our energy purchases. At June 30, 2006, we had energy-related derivatives with aggregate notional amounts of $6.3 million and an estimated fair value of $0.2 million. These contracts mature on or before June 30, 2007.
     See Item 7A in our 2005 Form 10-K for detailed information about the qualitative and quantitative disclosures about our market risk.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
     An evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was, to the best of their knowledge, effective as of June 30, 2006, to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports that are filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. Subsequent to June 30, 2006, there were no significant changes in the Operating Trust’s internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
     We are party to various claims and routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that the results of any such claims and litigation, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position or results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
     None
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
     None
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
     None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
     None
Item 5. Other Events
     None
Item 6. Exhibit Index
     See Exhibit Index.

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  ARCHSTONE-SMITH OPERATING TRUST
 
  BY:      /s/ R. SCOT SELLERS    
    R. Scot Sellers   
    Chief Executive Officer   
 
     
  BY:      /s/ CHARLES E. MUELLER, JR.    
    Charles E. Mueller, Jr.   
    Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
 
     
  BY:      /s/ MARK A. SCHUMACHER    
   
Mark A. Schumacher 
 
  Senior Vice-President and Chief Accounting Officer   
  (Principal Accounting Officer)   
Date: August 4, 2006

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Table of Contents

           Item 6. Exhibits
     
3.1
  Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of Archstone-Smith Trust (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Archstone-Smith Trust’s Current Report of Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 2, 2006)
 
   
3.3
  Restated Bylaws of Archstone-Smith Trust (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Archstone-Smith Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 2, 2006)
 
   
10.1
  Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of Archstone-Smith Operating Trust (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Archstone-Smith Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 2, 2006)
 
   
10.2
  Bylaws of Archstone-Smith Operating Trust (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Archstone-Smith Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 2, 2006)
 
   
12.1
  Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
 
   
12.2
  Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Unit Distributions
 
   
15.1
  Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Awareness Letter
 
   
31.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
   
31.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
   
32.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
   
32.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

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