10-Q 1 a05-4974_110q.htm 10-Q

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

ý

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For the quarterly period ended January 31, 2005

 

 

 

OR

 

 

 

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For the transition period from          to         

 

Commission file number 1-32215

 


 

Jackson Hewitt Tax Service Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

20-0779692

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

7 Sylvan Way
Parsippany, New Jersey 07054

(Address of principal executive offices including zip code)

 

(973) 496-1040

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o  No ý

 

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock was 37,626,049 as of February 28, 2005.

 

 



 

JACKSON HEWITT TAX SERVICE, INC.
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

Page

Item 1.

Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited):

3

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

3

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

4

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

5

 

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

6

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

18

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

30

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

30

 

 

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

31

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

31

 

 

 

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

31

 

 

 

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

31

 

 

 

Item 5.

Other Information

31

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

31

 

 

 

 

Signatures

32

 

2



 

PART 1 — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.  Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

JACKSON HEWITT TAX SERVICE INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
January 31,

 

Nine Months Ended
January 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Franchise operations revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Royalty

 

$

20,197

 

$

16,546

 

$

21,186

 

$

17,288

 

Marketing and advertising

 

9,414

 

7,829

 

9,869

 

8,182

 

Financial product fees

 

13,673

 

10,345

 

16,863

 

11,624

 

Other financial product revenues

 

2,277

 

1,300

 

8,117

 

6,678

 

Other

 

3,663

 

3,811

 

8,324

 

8,077

 

Service revenues from company-owned office operations

 

24,013

 

19,695

 

25,076

 

20,995

 

Total revenues

 

73,237

 

59,526

 

89,435

 

72,844

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of franchise operations

 

6,577

 

6,079

 

19,875

 

17,927

 

Marketing and advertising

 

14,977

 

13,563

 

20,175

 

18,334

 

Cost of company-owned office operations

 

12,107

 

12,462

 

21,646

 

20,984

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

6,209

 

5,667

 

22,896

 

22,660

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

2,850

 

2,987

 

8,647

 

8,941

 

Total expenses

 

42,720

 

40,758

 

93,239

 

88,846

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

30,517

 

18,768

 

(3,804

)

(16,002

)

Other income/(expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

355

 

247

 

739

 

549

 

Interest expense

 

(2,022

)

(111

)

(4,539

)

(262

)

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

28,850

 

18,904

 

(7,604

)

(15,715

)

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

 

11,304

 

7,510

 

(2,980

)

(6,244

)

Net income (loss)

 

$

17,546

 

$

11,394

 

$

(4,624

)

$

(9,471

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.47

 

$

0.30

 

$

(0.12

)

$

(0.25

)

Diluted

 

$

0.46

 

$

0.30

 

$

(0.12

)

$

(0.25

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

37,640

 

37,500

 

37,603

 

37,500

 

Diluted

 

38,030

 

37,500

 

37,603

 

37,500

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

3



 

JACKSON HEWITT TAX SERVICE INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

January 31,
2005

 

April 30,
2004

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

717

 

$

5,266

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,655 and $1,121, respectively

 

55,768

 

31,315

 

Notes receivable, net

 

3,618

 

1,944

 

Prepaid expenses and other

 

7,089

 

4,810

 

Deferred income taxes

 

5,573

 

5,074

 

Total current assets

 

72,765

 

48,409

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

34,639

 

37,347

 

Goodwill

 

392,691

 

392,368

 

Other intangible assets, net

 

88,309

 

89,902

 

Due from Cendant Corporation

 

 

143,985

 

Notes receivable, net

 

3,883

 

1,985

 

Other non-current assets

 

14,946

 

11,946

 

Total assets

 

$

607,233

 

$

725,942

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

$

29,076

 

$

26,095

 

Deferred revenues

 

12,746

 

5,558

 

Short-term borrowings.

 

12,000

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

53,822

 

31,653

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

175,000

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

26,458

 

26,335

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

8,265

 

12,858

 

Total liabilities

 

263,545

 

70,846

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 12)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, par value $0.01; Authorized: 200,000,000 shares; Issued and outstanding: 37,624,449 and 37,500,000 shares, respectively

 

376

 

375

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

344,298

 

475,844

 

Retained earnings/(Accumulated deficit)

 

(986

)

178,877

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

343,688

 

655,096

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

607,233

 

$

725,942

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4



 

JACKSON HEWITT TAX SERVICE INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended
January 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

Operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(4,624

)

$

(9,471

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

8,647

 

8,941

 

Amortization of Gold Guarantee product

 

(1,182

)

(630

)

Amortization of development advances

 

776

 

628

 

Amortization of deferred financing fees

 

387

 

 

Provision for uncollectible receivables

 

1,788

 

2,096

 

Decrease of bad debt reserve

 

 

(2,001

)

Stock-based compensation

 

6,002

 

 

Provision for litigation settlement

 

 

8,899

 

Deferred income taxes

 

(376

)

(6,243

)

Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the impact of acquisitions:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(25,241

)

(25,773

)

Notes receivable

 

(4,383

)

(2,984

)

Prepaid expenses and other

 

(2,279

)

(1,042

)

Other non-current assets

 

(1,699

)

(981

)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

2,744

 

3,466

 

Deferred revenues

 

9,592

 

2,193

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

(2,933

)

(355

)

Net cash used in operating activities

 

(12,781

)

(23,257

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

(3,633

)

(3,727

)

Funding of development advances

 

(2,271

)

(2,245

)

Cash paid for acquisitions

 

(1,698

)

(2,220

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(7,602

)

(8,192

)


 


 

 

 

Financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of Notes

 

175,000

 

 

Cash portion of Special Dividend to Cendant Corporation

 

(175,000

)

 

Proceeds from borrowings from revolving credit facility

 

20,000

 

 

Repayment of borrowings from revolving credit facility

 

(8,000

)

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

304

 

 

Dividends paid to shareholders

 

(5,266

)

 

Debt issuance costs

 

(3,337

)

 

Decrease in Due from Cendant Corporation

 

12,133

 

38,309

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

15,834

 

38,309

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

(4,549

)

6,860

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

5,266

 

1,543

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

717

 

$

8,403

 


 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash transactions:

 

 

 

 

 

Special Dividend — Distribution of Due from Cendant Corporation

 

$

131,852

 

$

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

5



 

JACKSON HEWITT TAX SERVICE INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(Unless otherwise noted, all dollar amounts are in thousands except per share amounts)

 

1.    BACKGROUND AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

Initial Public Offering

 

On June 25, 2004, Cendant Corporation (“Cendant”) divested 100% of its ownership interest in Jackson Hewitt Tax Service Inc. (“JHTS” or the “Company”) through an initial public offering (“IPO”). JHTS did not receive any proceeds from the sale of the Company’s common stock by Cendant.  In contemplation of the IPO, JHTS declared a stock dividend, which increased the number of common shares outstanding from 100 to 37,500,000. Stockholders’ equity has been adjusted retroactively for the effect of the stock dividend for all periods presented prior to the separation from Cendant.

 

JHTS was incorporated in Delaware on February 20, 2004. Simultaneous with the incorporation, Cendant contributed all outstanding shares of Jackson Hewitt Inc., a Virginia corporation, to JHTS.  Jackson Hewitt Inc. is a 100% owned subsidiary of JHTS.  JHTS accounted for the contribution of outstanding shares as a change in reporting entities under common control and has recognized the outstanding shares at their carrying amounts at the date of transfer. Accordingly, the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared as though JHTS existed throughout the periods presented.

 

Description of Business

 

Under the brand name Jackson Hewitt Tax Service®, JHTS, through its subsidiaries, provides computerized preparation of federal and state personal income tax returns through a network of franchised and company-owned offices. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts and transactions of JHTS and its subsidiaries as well as entities in which JHTS directly or indirectly has a controlling financial interest.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements as of January 31, 2005 and for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004, have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial statements and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial statements.  These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and other financial information included in the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2004 which were filed with the SEC on June 21, 2004.

 

In presenting the consolidated financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and related disclosures. Estimates, by their nature, are based on judgment and available information. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. In the opinion of management, the accompanying interim consolidated financial statements contain all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows.  The results of operations for the interim periods reported are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for any future interim periods or for the full fiscal year.

 

The Company’s results of operations and cash flows for the period from May 1, 2004 through the IPO date and for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2004, reflect the historical results of operations and cash flows of the business divested by Cendant in the IPO.  As a result, the accompanying consolidated financial statements may not necessarily reflect the Company’s results of operations and cash flows in the future or what the Company’s results of operations and cash flows would have been had JHTS been a stand-alone public company during these periods.  See Note 8, “Related Party Transactions,” for a more detailed description of the Company’s transactions with Cendant.

 

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

The Company’s comprehensive income (loss) is solely comprised of net income (loss).

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain amounts presented in the prior year consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

 

2.    RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENT AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncement

 

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment,” which eliminates the alternative to measure stock-based compensation awards using the intrinsic value approach permitted by Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and by SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.”  The Company is required to adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 123R on August 1, 2005. As discussed below, on January 1, 2003, the Company adopted the fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation provisions of SFAS No. 123 and the transitional provisions of SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure.”  As a result, the Company has been recording stock-based compensation expense since January 1, 2003 for employee stock awards that were granted or modified subsequent to December 31, 2002. In addition, the Company’s current practice with respect to forfeitures is to recognize the related benefit upon forfeiture of the award. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Company will be required to recognize compensation expense net of estimated forfeitures upon the issuance of the award. Although the Company has not yet completed its assessment of adopting SFAS No. 123R, it does not believe that such adoption will significantly affect its net income (loss), financial position or cash flows.

 

 

6



 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

Effective with the IPO, the Company adopted the 2004 Equity and Incentive Plan under which the Company’s employees and selected others may be granted certain equity-based awards.  As discussed more fully below, the Company accounts for such stock-based compensation in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123 as amended by SFAS No. 148.

 

Prior to the IPO, Cendant common stock awards were granted to the Company’s employees under Cendant’s stock plans. Prior to January 1, 2003, the Company measured stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value approach under APB No. 25, as permitted by SFAS No. 123. Accordingly, the Company did not recognize stock-based compensation expense upon the issuance of stock options to the Company’s employees because the option terms were fixed and the exercise price equaled the market price of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. Therefore, the Company was not allocated compensation expense upon Cendant’s issuance of stock options to the Company’s employees.

 

On January 1, 2003, the Company (in conjunction with Cendant’s adoption) adopted the fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation provisions of SFAS No. 123. The Company also adopted SFAS No. 148 in its entirety on January 1, 2003, which amended SFAS No. 123 to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting. As a result, the Company now expenses all employee stock awards over their vesting period, which is typically four years, based upon the fair value of the award on the date of grant.   The fair value of stock options is estimated at the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.  As the Company elected to use the prospective transition method, Cendant allocated expense to the Company only for employee stock awards that were granted or modified subsequent to December 31, 2002.

 

The following table illustrates the effect on net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2004, respectively, as if the fair value based method had been applied to all employee stock awards granted by Cendant to the Company’s employees.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended January 31, 2004

 

Nine Months Ended January 31, 2004

 

Net income (loss), as reported

 

$

11,394

 

$

(9,471

)

Add back: stock-based employee compensation expense allocated from Cendant and included in reported net income (loss), net of related tax effects

 

73

 

227

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

 

(160

)

(605

)

Pro forma net income (loss)

 

$

11,307

 

$

(9,849

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share, as reported:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.30

 

$

(0.25

)

Diluted

 

$

0.30

 

$

(0.25

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share, pro forma:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.30

 

$

(0.26

)

Diluted

 

$

0.30

 

$

(0.26

)

 

See Note 10, “Stock-Based Compensation,” for a more detailed description of the awards granted under the Company’s 2004 Equity and Incentive Plan.

 

Other Financial Product Revenues

 

Other financial product revenues represent a portion of the revenues the Company earns from the facilitation of refund anticipation loans.  Santa Barbara Bank & Trust (“SBB&T”) is the financial institution that provided approximately 80% of the refund anticipation loans facilitated by the Company during the third quarter of fiscal 2005.  On May 5, 2004, the Company renegotiated its agreement with SBB&T which became effective with refund anticipation loans facilitated during the current tax season.  In lieu of earning revenues based upon the amount of finance fees and uncollected loans, the new agreement with SBB&T provides for the following: (a) a fixed fee of $16.00 for each refund anticipation loan facilitated by the Company’s network; (b) the greater of an additional fee of $2.00 for each refund anticipation loan facilitated by the Company’s network in calendar 2005 or a portion of refund anticipation loans collected during calendar 2005 that were originated during or prior to last year’s tax season; and (c) a variable fee equal to 50% of the amount by which the net amount of finance fees received by SBB&T exceeds uncollected loans by a threshold amount of at least 1.0% of the aggregate principal amount of refund anticipation loans made by SBB&T to the Company’s customers.

 

Additionally, if the amount of uncollected loans exceeds the net finance fees received by SBB&T, the Company has agreed to reimburse SBB&T in an amount equal to 50% of such difference.  Until it becomes determinable that the Company will not have to reimburse SBB&T an amount equal to 50% of such difference, the Company has deferred revenues of $7.2 million as of January 31, 2005 representing the fixed fee of $16.00 related to refund anticipation loans facilitated through SBB&T by the Company’s network during the third quarter of fiscal 2005.  The Company continues to receive a portion of the collections with respect to refund anticipation loans facilitated by SBB&T in prior years.  Under the Company’s current agreement with Household Tax Masters Inc., the Company’s other provider of refund anticipation loans, the Company continues to earn other financial product revenues based on the amount of finance fees collected and uncollected loans.

 

On March 14, 2005, the Company amended its agreement with SBB&T that, among other things, included a change for the current tax season whereby the Company will receive an additional fee of up to $5.00 for each refund anticipation loan facilitated.  The amount of the additional fee applies to refund anticipation loan balances that exceed $2,500.00.

 

7



 

Advertising Expenses

 

Advertising is expensed in the period the advertising occurs.  Advertising expenses were $13,690 and $10,275 for the three months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and $16,365 and $12,968 for the nine months ended January 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

3.     COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

 

The computation of basic earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) available to the Company’s common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period.  Diluted earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) available to the Company’s common stockholders by an adjusted weighted average number of common shares outstanding assuming conversion of potentially dilutive securities arising from stock options outstanding.

 

The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
January 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

Net income, basic and diluted

 

$

17,546

 

$

11,394

 

Weighted average shares outstanding (000’s):

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

37,640

 

37,500

 

Diluted

 

38,030

 

37,500

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.47

 

$

0.30

 

Diluted

 

$

0.46

 

$

0.30

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended
January 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

Net loss, basic and diluted

 

$

(4,624

)

$

(9,471

)

Weighted average shares outstanding (000’s):

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

37,603

 

37,500

 

Loss per share:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

$

(0.12

)

$

(0.25

)

 

Stock options to purchase 2,012,611 shares of common stock were outstanding as of January 31, 2005.  These stock options were not included in the computation of diluted net loss per share for the nine months ended January 31, 2005 because the effect would have been antidilutive.

 

8



 

4.    GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

 

Goodwill and other intangible assets at January 31, 2005 were as follows:

 

 

 

Gross
Carrying
Amount

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

Net
Carrying
Amount

 

Amortizable other intangible assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Franchise agreements (a)

 

$

16,117

 

$

(10,784

)

$

5,333

 

Customer relationships (b)

 

7,170

 

(5,194

)

1,976

 

Total amortizable other intangible assets

 

$

23,287

 

$

(15,978

)

$

7,309

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unamortizable goodwill and other intangible assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

 

 

 

$

392,691

 

Jackson Hewitt trademark

 

 

 

 

 

$

81,000

 

 


(a)  Amortized over a period of 10 years.

(b)  Amortized over a period of 5 years.

 

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment were as follows:

 

 

 

Franchise
Operations

 

Company-
Owned
Office
Operations

 

Total

 

Balance at April 30, 2004

 

$

336,767

 

$

55,601

 

$

392,368

 

Additions

 

 

677

 

677

 

Purchase price adjustments

 

 

(354

)

(354

)

Balance at January 31, 2005

 

$

336,767

 

$

55,924

 

$

392,691

 

 

The changes in the carrying amount of other intangible assets, net, by segment were as follows:

 

 

 

Franchise
Operations

 

Company-
Owned
Office
Operations

 

Total

 

Balance at April 30, 2004

 

$

87,473

 

$

2,429

 

$

89,902

 

Additions

 

65

 

479

 

544

 

Amortization

 

(1,205

)

(932

)

(2,137

)

Balance at January 31, 2005

 

$

86,333

 

$

1,976

 

$

88,309

 

 

During the nine months ended January 31, 2005 the Company acquired four independent tax practices.  Cash payments related to these acquisitions totaled $720, with additional cash payments of $320 due by the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2006.  Under the acquisition agreements, the Company may be required to pay additional consideration of approximately $365 by the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2006 upon the acquired entities achieving specified revenue levels in future periods.  When the contingency is resolved and the additional consideration is distributable, the Company will record the fair value of the consideration issued, if any, as an additional cost of the acquired entities.

 

9



 

Amortization expense relating to the Company’s other amortizable intangible assets was as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
January 31,

 

Nine Months Ended
January 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

 

Franchise agreements

 

$

376

 

$

402

 

$

1,205

 

$

1,178

 

Customer relationships

 

317

 

347

 

932

 

1,302

 

Total

 

$

693

 

$

749

 

$

2,137

 

$

2,480

 

 

Estimated amortization expense related to the Company’s amortizable other intangible assets for each of the respective periods in the fiscal years ended April 30 is as follows:

 

 

 

Amount

 

Remaining three months in fiscal 2005

 

$

640

 

2006

 

$

2,454

 

2007

 

$

2,203

 

2008

 

$

1,299

 

2009

 

$

224

 

Thereafter

 

$

489

 

 

5.    NOTES RECEIVABLE, NET

 

The Company periodically finances a portion of the initial franchise fee associated with new territory sales under promissory notes receivable from franchisees. These notes accrue interest annually, ranging from 8% to 12%, and are typically due in four annual installments, including accrued interest, at February 28th of each year. These notes are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at cost, and are reviewed periodically for collectibility based on the underlying franchisee’s payment history, financial status and revenue base. The resulting provision is included within cost of franchise operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

January 31,
2005

 

April 30,
2004

 

Notes receivable

 

$

12,078

 

$

7,480

 

Less allowance for uncollectible amounts

 

(4,577

)

(3,551

)

Notes receivable, net

 

7,501

 

3,929

 

Less current portion

 

3,618

 

1,944

 

Notes receivable, net—non-current

 

$

3,883

 

$

1,985

 

 

6.    DEVELOPMENT ADVANCES

 

The Company maintains a program in which it advances monies directly to independent tax practices for the conversion of such operations to the Jackson Hewitt brand as franchisees and/or to advance monies to existing franchisees to assist in their business expansion through the acquisition of independent tax practices. These development advances are capitalized and made in the form of promissory notes that are typically forgivable over a ten-year period, subject to the achievement of certain performance standards. Amortization of development advances is included in cost of franchise operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Development advances were $7,922 and $6,616 as of January 31, 2005 and April 30, 2004, respectively, and are included in other non-current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

10



 

7.    ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consist of the following:

 

 

 

As of

 

 

 

January 31,
2005

 

April 30,
2004

 

Accounts payable

 

$

2,548

 

$

2,168

 

State income taxes payable

 

1,549

 

1,473

 

Accrued payroll and related liabilities

 

8,975

 

6,653

 

Litigation settlement

 

3,416

 

2,672

 

Accrued marketing and advertising

 

7,776

 

8,946

 

Accrued purchase price

 

370

 

1,814

 

Other accrued liabilities

 

4,442

 

2,369

 

Total accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

$

29,076

 

$

26,095

 

 

8.    RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Special Dividend Paid to Cendant

 

Upon completion of the IPO in June 2004, the Company declared a special dividend to Cendant in the amount of $306,852 (the “Special Dividend”).  The $175,000 cash portion of this Special Dividend was funded entirely from the net proceeds of five-year floating rate senior unsecured notes (the “Notes”), as discussed more fully in Note 9, “Long-Term Debt and Credit Facility.”  The remaining $131,852 represents the distribution of a receivable from Cendant.

 

The Company recorded the Special Dividend as a reduction to retained earnings of $175,239 and a reduction to additional paid-in capital of $131,613.  The amount by which retained earnings was reduced represents the accumulation of all earnings by the Company up to the IPO date at which time the Company began operating as a separate public company.

 

Allocation and Funding of Expenses

 

Through the IPO date, the Company was allocated general corporate overhead expenses from Cendant for corporate-related functions as well as other expenses directly attributable to the Company. Cendant allocated corporate overhead to the Company based on a percentage of the Company’s forecasted revenues and allocated other expenses that directly benefited the Company based on the Company’s actual utilization of the services. Corporate expense allocations included executive management, finance, human resources, information technology, legal and real estate facility usage. These amounts are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company believes the assumptions and methodologies underlying the allocations of general corporate overhead and direct expenses from Cendant to the Company were reasonable and are consistent with the amounts that would have been incurred if the Company had performed these functions as a stand-alone company.

 

All allocated overhead expenses as well as direct charges were included in Due from Cendant Corporation in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. No interest was charged by Cendant or received by the Company in any period presented with respect to intercompany balances. Cendant used cash swept from the Company’s bank accounts to fund these disbursements.

 

11



 

The major categories of intercompany activity between the Company and Cendant were as follows:

 

 

 

Period
from May 1, 2004
to the IPO Date

 

Nine Months
Ended January 31,
2004

 

Due from Cendant as of April 30, 2004 and 2003

 

$

143,985

 

$

93,664

 

Corporate allocations

 

(750

)

(2,924

)

Payroll and related

 

(5,461

)

(16,106

)

Accounts payable funding

 

(12,878

)

(38,329

)

Income taxes

 

2,509

 

152

 

Cash sweeps

 

4,447

 

18,898

 

Subtotal

 

(12,133

)

55,355

 

Special Dividend - distribution of Due from Cendant

 

(131,852

)

 

Due from Cendant as of the IPO date and as of January 31, 2004

 

$

 

$

55,355

 

 

Transitional Agreement and Other Related Agreements

 

Upon completion of the IPO, the Company entered into a transitional agreement with Cendant to provide for an orderly transition to being an independent company and to govern the continuing arrangements between the Company and Cendant. The Company also entered into a sublease agreement for its corporate headquarters in Parsippany, New Jersey and a sublease assignment and assumption agreement for its technology facility in Sarasota, Florida. Under the transitional agreement, Cendant agreed to provide the Company with various services, including services relating to facilities, human resources and employee benefits, payroll, financial systems management, treasury and cash management, accounts payable services, tax support, event marketing, franchise field audit services, telecommunications services, information technology services, call support services and public and regulatory affairs. The transitional agreement also contains agreements relating to indemnification, tax sharing and tax indemnification, access to information and non-solicitation of employees.

 

Under the transitional agreement, the cost of each transitional service generally reflects the same payment terms and is calculated using the same cost allocation methodologies for the particular service as those associated with the costs in the Company’s historical consolidated financial statements. The transitional agreement was negotiated in the context of a parent-subsidiary relationship.  The provisions of many of the services were transitioned at similar costs to those allocated by Cendant historically. Additionally, all of the services provided under the transitional agreement may be terminated by the Company, without penalty, upon not less than 30 days prior written notice to Cendant, except for information technology services which will require a termination payment to Cendant in an amount equal to the unamortized lease costs of computer hardware specific to the Company’s mainframe environment, as well as for any unpaid actual costs incurred by Cendant with respect to these services.  For almost all services provided, Cendant does not have the ability to terminate the provision of the services prior to the expiration date, with the exception of telecommunications services, franchise field audit services and call support services, which Cendant may terminate upon prior written notice to the Company of 180 days, 120 days, and 120 days, respectively.  Cendant may terminate the sublease for the Company's Parsippany, New Jersey corporate headquarters prior to the expiration date upon 120 days prior written notice, but Cendant is required to relocate the Company, at Cendant's cost, to mutually acceptable office space. As of January 31, 2005, the Company has not received any such notice from Cendant. There are no fixed or minimum contractual purchase obligations under the transitional agreement and other related agreements.

 

The Company completed most transition agreements with Cendant during the third quarter of fiscal 2005 and is now predominantly operational on its own financial systems and infrastructure.  The Company has completed the implementation of its own back office systems including human resources and employee benefits, payroll, financial systems management, treasury and cash management, accounts payable and tax support.  Remaining relationships, for which the Company relies on Cendant and which the Company is continuing to evaluate, include the sublease of the Company's corporate headquarters in Parsippany, New Jersey, as well as data center management capabilities and ongoing telecommunication services.

 

For the three and nine months ended January 31, 2005, the Company incurred $825 and $1,793 of expenses related to such transitional and other related agreements with Cendant, respectively, which are included in cost of franchise operations and selling, general and administrative.

 

9.     LONG-TERM DEBT AND CREDIT FACILITY

 

Floating Rate Senior Unsecured Notes

 

On June 25, 2004, in conjunction with the IPO, the Company issued $175,000 of five-year floating rate senior unsecured notes through a private placement.  The purpose of the Notes issuance was to fund the cash portion of the Special Dividend paid to Cendant upon Cendant’s divestiture of its entire ownership in the Company.  The Notes bear interest based on the three-month London Inter-Bank Offer Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 1.5%.  The rate on the Notes as of January 31, 2005 was 4.05%.  Interest is payable quarterly in March, June, September and December, with the first payment made in September 2004.  The Company is required to pay the entire principal amount on June 25, 2009, but has the option to prepay all or a portion of the Notes at any time on or after June 25, 2005.

 

Interest expense under the Notes amounted to $1,654 and $3,642 for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2005, respectively.

 

12



 

In connection with the issuance of the Notes, the Company incurred $1,728 of financing fees which have been deferred and are being amortized to interest expense over the life of the Notes.  Amortization of such fees amounted to $86 and $201 for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2005, respectively.  Unamortized financing fees as of January 31, 2005 amounted to $1,527, which is included in other non-current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

The agreement governing the Notes contains substantially similar provisions and covenants to those contained in the Credit Facility described below, as well as customary event of default provisions and other terms and conditions that are consistent with those contained in similar debt obligations of issuers with a credit quality similar to JHTS. The agreements that govern the Notes and Credit Facility, discussed below, were amended on January 7, 2005 to permit the Company to repurchase additional shares of common stock.  As of January 31, 2005, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.

 

Credit Facility

 

On June 25, 2004, the Company established a $100,000 five-year revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”).  Borrowings under the Credit Facility are to be used to finance working capital needs, potential acquisitions and other general corporate purposes.  The Credit Facility provides for loans in the form of Eurodollar or Alternate Base Rate borrowings.  Eurodollar borrowings bear interest at the adjusted LIBOR, as defined in the Credit Facility, plus 1.25% per annum.  Alternate Base Rate borrowings bear interest primarily at the prime rate, as defined in the agreement, plus 0.25% per annum.  The Company may also use the Credit Facility to issue letters of credit for general corporate purposes.  The Credit Facility carries an annual facility fee of 0.25% of the total commitment amount of $100,000, which is payable quarterly.  Any borrowings made under the Credit Facility must be repaid by the expiration date of the Credit Facility.

 

In connection with entering into the Credit Facility, the Company incurred $1,609 of financing fees, which have been deferred and are being amortized to interest expense over the five-year term of the Credit Facility.  Amortization of financing fees amounted to $83 and $185 for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2005, respectively.  Unamortized financing fees as of January 31, 2005 amounted to $1,424, which is included in other non-current assets in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

Borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility were $12,000 as of January 31, 2005.  Interest expense associated with borrowings under the Credit Facility amounted to $80 for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2005.

 

The Credit Facility agreement contains covenants, including the requirement that the Company maintain certain financial covenants, such as a maximum consolidated leverage ratio of 3.25 to 1.00 and a minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of 3.00 to 1.00 each through at least April 30, 2005. The consolidated leverage ratio is the ratio of consolidated debt to consolidated Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”), each as defined in the Credit Facility. The consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio is the ratio of consolidated EBITDA to consolidated fixed charges.  Consolidated fixed charges include consolidated interest expense and regular quarterly dividends paid on the Company’s common stock, each as defined in the Credit Facility.

 

The Credit Facility contains various customary restrictive covenants that limit the Company’s ability to, among other things, (i) incur additional indebtedness or guarantees, (ii) create liens or other encumbrances on the Company’s property, (iii) enter into a merger or similar transaction, (iv) sell or transfer the Company’s property except in the ordinary course of business, and (v) make dividend and other restricted payments.  The Credit Facility limits the maximum amount of restricted payments to 30% of the Company’s cumulative consolidated net income for the period commencing on May 1, 2003 and ending on April 30 of the fiscal year preceding the year in which such restricted payments are made.  In addition, the Company has the ability to repurchase the greater of 500,000 shares or the actual number of common stock options exercised during that fiscal year.

 

As of January 31, 2005, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.

 

10.   STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

Stock Compensation Plans

 

Following the IPO, the Company adopted the 2004 Equity and Incentive Plan, which provides for the grant of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and/or other stock- or cash-based awards representing the Company’s common stock to non-employee directors, officers, employees, advisors and consultants who are selected by the Company’s Compensation Committee for participation in the plan.  In addition, the Company has authorized a stock purchase plan under which eligible employees have the ability to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock at 95% of market value.  No stock has been offered for purchase under this plan as of January 31, 2005.

 

13



 

Exchange Transaction

 

Prior to the IPO, certain employees of the Company were granted stock options and RSUs under Cendant’s stock-based compensation plans.  In connection with the IPO and pursuant to the consent of each holder, the Company issued to employees 903,935 vested stock options and 100,880 shares of common stock in exchange for their Cendant stock options and RSUs.  The exchange transaction was structured to provide the same relative value to employees as the Cendant awards held by such employees prior to the IPO.  As a result of the exchange transaction, the Company incurred stock-based compensation expense of $4,508, of which $1,865 was related to the issuance to employees of vested stock options in exchange for their Cendant stock options and $2,643 was related to the issuance to employees of common stock, which is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the nine months ended January 31, 2005.

 

Stock Options

 

Under the Company’s 2004 Equity and Incentive Plan, stock options, except those granted pursuant to the exchange transaction described above, are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of a share of common stock on the date of grant, have a term of ten years or less and vest within four years from the date of grant.  As of January 31, 2005, there were four million stock options authorized for grant to purchase JHTS common stock under the Company’s 2004 Equity and Incentive Plan, including the stock options issued by the Company in exchange for Cendant stock options at the IPO date, of which 1,963,820 stock options were available for grant as of January 31, 2005.

 

Following the IPO (in the first quarter of fiscal 2005) the Company incurred a $1,865 charge to stock-based compensation expense representing the issuance to employees of vested stock options to purchase 903,935 shares of common stock in exchange for their Cendant stock options.  In addition, during the nine months ended January 31, 2005 the Company has granted new stock options to employees to purchase 1,158,828 shares of common stock and as a result incurred stock-based compensation expense of $426 and $1,009 for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2005, respectively.

 

The table below summarizes the stock option activity of the Company’s stock options during the nine months ended January 31, 2005:

 

 

 

Number of
Stock
Options

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Cendant stock options related to the Company’s employees prior to the IPO as of April 30, 2004

 

1,396,595

 

$

16.06

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Converted JHTS stock options from Cendant stock options at the IPO date

 

903,935

 

$

13.97

 

Stock options granted

 

1,158,828

 

$

17.08

 

Stock options exercised

 

(23,569

)

$

12.93

 

Stock options cancelled or expired

 

(26,583

)

$

16.55

 

Stock options outstanding as of January 31, 2005

 

2,012,611

 

$

15.74

 

 

The table below summarizes information regarding the Company’s outstanding and exercisable stock options issued to the Company’s employees as of January 31, 2005:

 

 

 

Outstanding Stock Options

 

Exercisable Stock Options

 

 

 

Number of
Stock
Options

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Number of
Stock
Options

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

$0.01 to $9.99

 

60,257

 

6.2

 

$

9.08

 

60,257

 

$

9.08

 

$10.00 to $16.99

 

782,666

 

5.9

 

$

14.25

 

782,666

 

$

14.25

 

$17.00 to $20.00

 

1,169,688

 

9.2

 

$

17.08

 

33,510

 

$

17.19

 

 

 

2,012,611

 

 

 

$

15.74

 

876,433

 

$

14.01

 

 

14



 

The weighted average grant date fair value of the JHTS stock options granted during the three and nine months ended January 31, 2005 was $8.31 and $6.04, respectively.  The fair value of these stock options is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for the stock options granted in each of the following periods in fiscal 2005:

 

 

 

Three Months
Ended
January 31, 2005

 

Nine Months
Ended
January 31, 2005

 

Dividend yield

 

1.2

%

1.6

%

Expected volatility

 

31.3

%

31.3

%

Risk-free rate of return

 

3.9

%

4.4

%

Expected holding period (years)

 

7.5

 

7.5

 

 

Restricted Stock Units

 

Following the IPO, Cendant RSUs held by the Company’s employees were cancelled and converted into JHTS awards.  As a result, the Company issued to employees 100,880 shares of the Company’s common stock in exchange for the unvested Cendant RSUs that were held by such employees prior to the IPO and incurred a stock-based compensation charge of $2,643 in the quarter ended July 31, 2004.

 

The following table presents the total number of shares of common stock represented by RSUs granted to the Company’s employees and non-employee directors, including those RSUs granted in connection with the exchange transaction, as of January 31, 2005.

 

 

 

RSUs

 

Weighted
Average
Grant
Price

 

Cendant RSUs related to JHTS employees as of April 30, 2004

 

106,497

 

$

13.76

 

Transferred (1)

 

8,844

 

$

13.64

 

Forfeited (2)

 

(5,718

)

$

13.64

 

Cendant RSUs to be exchanged for JHTS common stock at the IPO date

 

109,623

 

$

13.76

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

JHTS awards issued in exchange for unvested Cendant RSUs at the IPO date

 

100,880

 

$

17.29

 

Vested

 

(100,880

)

$

17.29

 

Granted at fair value

 

22,156

 

$

18.20

 

Number of shares of common stock represented by RSUs outstanding as of January 31, 2005

 

22,156

 

$

18.20

 

 


(1)                                  Represents RSUs attributable to the movement of employees between JHTS and Cendant.

(2)                                  Represents RSUs attributable to employees who departed from JHTS prior to the IPO date.

 

11.    SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

The Company manages and evaluates the operating results of the business in two segments:

 

                  Franchise Operations — This segment consists of the operations of the Company’s franchise business, including royalty and marketing and advertising revenues, financial product fees, other financial product revenues and other revenues;

 

                  Company-Owned Office Operations — This segment consists of the operations of the Company’s owned offices for which the Company recognizes service revenues for the preparation of tax returns and related services.

 

Management evaluates the operating results of each of its reportable segments based upon revenues and income (loss) before income taxes.

 

15



 

 

 

Franchise
Operations

 

Company-
Owned
Office
Operations

 

Corporate
and Other (a)

 

Total

 

Three months ended January 31, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

49,224

 

$

24,013

 

$

 

$

73,237

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

$

26,443

 

$

8,426

 

$

(6,019

)

$

28,850

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended January 31, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

39,831

 

$

19,695

 

$

 

$

59,526

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

$

20,317

 

$

2,597

 

$

(4,010

)

$

18,904

 

 

 

 

Franchise
Operations

 

Company-
Owned
Office
Operations

 

Corporate
and Other (a)

 

Total

 

Nine months ended January 31, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

64,359

 

$

25,076

 

$

 

$

89,435

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

$

18,314

 

$

(4,402

)

$

(21,516

)

$

(7,604

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended January 31, 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

51,849

 

$

20,995

 

$

 

$

72,844

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

$

10,423

 

$

(8,805

)

$

(17,333

)

$

(15,715

)

 


(a)          Represents unallocated corporate overhead supporting segments including legal, finance, human resources, real estate facilities and strategic development activities, as well as interest expense.  Beginning in fiscal 2005, corporate and other expenses also include incremental costs related to being an independent public company, including additional insurance costs and stock-based compensation.

 

12.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Commitments

 

Purchase obligations as of January 31, 2005 in connection with marketing arrangements are as follows:

 

 

 

Amount

 

Remaining three months in fiscal 2005

 

$

259

 

2006

 

1,684

 

2007

 

1,293

 

2008

 

87

 

2009 and thereafter

 

 

Total

 

$

3,323

 

 

Guarantees

 

The Company provides a guarantee that could require it to make future minimum rental payments under a leasing arrangement in the event that the primary obligor does not meet its required payments for the current and next tax season.  The Company has not recorded a liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheet with respect to this guarantee.  As of January 31, 2005 the maximum potential payment under this arrangement totals $796.  There have been no amounts paid by the Company under this arrangement in the past and there is no expectation that the Company will be required to make payment in the future.

 

The Company routinely enters into contracts that include embedded indemnifications that have characteristics similar to guarantees, including obligations to protect counter parties from losses arising from the following: (a) tax, legal and other risks related to the purchase of businesses; (b) penalties and interest assessed by federal and state taxing authorities in connection with tax returns prepared for customers by company-owned offices; (c) indemnification of the Company’s directors and officers; (d) indemnities of various lessors in connection with facility leases for certain claims arising from such facility or lease; and (e) third-party claims relating to various arrangements in the normal course of business. Typically, there is no stated maximum payment related to these indemnifications, and the term of indemnities may vary and in many cases is limited only by the applicable statute of limitations. The likelihood of any claims being asserted against the Company and the ultimate liability related to any such claims, if any, is difficult to predict. While there have not been any indemnification payments by JHTS under these arrangements in the past, there can be no assurance that the Company will not be obligated to make such payments in the future.

 

16



 

Legal Proceedings

 

On August 27, 2002, a plaintiff group comprising 154 franchisees filed an action against the Company and SBB&T in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Morris County. The suit alleged, among other things, that the Company breached an agreement with the plaintiffs by not paying them a portion of surpluses in refund anticipation loan loss reserves. The plaintiffs sought a declaratory judgment, an accounting, payment of an incentive rebate, unspecified compensatory and punitive damages, treble damages and attorneys’ fees. By an order dated December 6, 2002, the court dismissed the conversion and fraud counts of the complaint with prejudice. The plaintiffs filed an amended complaint on March 17, 2003. The parties submitted the matter to mediation in July 2003, which resulted in a settlement in which the Company agreed, among other things, to make a $2,000 cash payment, spend an additional $2,000 on regional advertising from 2004 through 2006, pay additional rebates to franchisees of up to $3.00 per refund anticipation loan processed during the 2004 through 2006 tax seasons, subject to performance criteria, and implement a temporary royalty fee reduction program for certain new franchise offices. On December 19, 2003, the court issued a ruling enforcing the settlement and dismissed the action with prejudice. As of January 31, 2005, 152 plaintiffs in the action have executed the settlement agreement, and one has appealed the enforcement order of December 19, 2003. Accordingly, a $10,410 charge was recognized in fiscal 2004 of which $8,899 was recorded during the nine months ended January 31, 2004 and is included within selling, general and administrative expense in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations.  As of January 31, 2005, $3,416 of the Company’s litigation settlement accrual is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities and $2,703 is included in other non-current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 

On April 4, 2003, Canieva Hood and Congress of California Seniors brought a purported class action suit against SBB&T and the Company in the Superior Court of California (Santa Barbara) in connection with the provision of refund anticipation loans, seeking declaratory relief as to the lawfulness of the practice of cross-lender debt collection, the validity of Santa Barbara’s cross-lender debt collection provision and whether the method of disclosure to customers with respect to the provision is unlawful or fraudulent. The Company was joined in the action for allegedly collaborating, and aiding and abetting, in the actions of SBB&T.  The Company filed a demurrer and subsequently answered the amended complaint, denying any liability.  The case is in its discovery and pretrial stage.  The Company believes it has meritorious defenses to the claims and is defending against them vigorously.  Ms. Hood has also filed a separate suit against the Company and Cendant on December 18, 2003 in the Ohio Court of Common Pleas (Montgomery County) and is seeking to certify a class in the action. The allegations relate to the same set of facts as the California action. The Company filed a motion to stay or dismiss, which was denied, and subsequently answered the Complaint, denying any liability.  The case is in its discovery and pretrial stage.  The Company believes it has meritorious defenses to the claims and is defending against them vigorously.

 

On June 18, 2004, Myron Benton brought a purported class action against SBB&T and the Company in the Supreme Court of the State of New York (County of New York) in connection with disclosures made in connection with the provision of refund anticipation loans, alleging that the disclosures and related practices are fraudulent and otherwise unlawful, and seeking equitable and monetary relief.  The Company filed a Motion to dismiss that complaint.  In response, Benton withdrew his original complaint and filed an amended complaint on January 3, 2005.  The Company filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint, which is currently pending.  While this matter is at a preliminary stage, the Company believes it has meritorious defenses to the claims and intends to defend them vigorously.

 

The Company is from time to time subject to other legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business, none of which the Company believes are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.  However, there can be no assurance that such litigation, or any future litigation, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

13.    SUBSEQUENT EVENT

 

Declaration of Dividend

 

On March 10, 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.07 per share of common stock, payable on April 15, 2005, to common stockholders of record on March 29, 2005.

 

17



 

Item 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion may be understood more fully by reference to the consolidated financial statements, notes to the consolidated financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations contained in our initial registration on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on June 21, 2004.

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

(Cautionary Statements Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995)

 

Certain statements in this report, including but not limited to those contained in “Guarantees” and “Legal Proceedings” in Note 12 to Item 1, and “Overview”, “Separation from Cendant Corporation and Related Party Transactions”, “Key Trends and Uncertainties Affecting Our Results”, “Liquidity and Capital Resources” and “Future Cash Requirements and Sources of Cash” in Item 2, are “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to the financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, plans, objectives, future performance and business of JHTS.  All statements in this quarterly report , other than statements that are purely historical, are forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements include statements preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the words “believes”, “expects”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “projects”, “estimates”, “plans”, “may increase”, “may fluctuate” and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will”, “should”, “would”, “may” and “could.”  These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties.  Actual results may differ materially from those contemplated (expressed or implied) by such forward-looking statements, because of, among other things, the following potential risks and uncertainties:

 

                  our ability to achieve the same level of growth in revenues and profits that we have in the past;

 

                  government initiatives that simplify tax return preparation, improve the timing and efficiency of processing tax returns or decrease the number of tax returns filed or the size of the refunds;

 

                  government legislation and regulation of our industry and products and services, including refund anticipation loans;

 

                  our exposure to litigation;

 

                  our ability to protect our customers’ personal information;

 

                  the success of our franchised offices;

 

                  our responsibility to third parties for the acts of our franchisees;

 

                  disruptions in our relationships with our franchisees;

 

                  changes in our relationships with financial product providers that could affect our ability to facilitate the sale of financial products;

 

                  changes in our relationships with retailers that could affect our growth and profitability;

 

                  seasonality of our business and its effect on our stock price;

 

                  our ability to sustain or negotiate services currently provided by Cendant Corporation at reasonable costs;

 

                  competition from tax return preparation service providers;

 

                  our ability to offer innovative new products and services;

 

                  our reliance on electronic communications;

 

                  our reliance on cash flow from subsidiaries;

 

                  our compliance with debt and revolving credit facility covenants;

 

                  our exposure to increases in prevailing market interest rates;

 

                  the effect of market conditions, general conditions in the tax return preparation industry or general economic conditions; and

 

                  changes in accounting policies or practices.

 

Other factors and assumptions not identified above were also involved in the derivation of these forward-looking statements, and the failure of such other assumptions to be realized as well as other factors may also cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Most of these factors are difficult to predict accurately and are generally beyond our control.  As a result of these factors, no assurance can be given as to our future results and achievements.  Accordingly, a forward-looking statement is neither a prediction nor a guarantee of future events or circumstances, and those future events or circumstances may not occur.  You should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report.  We are under no obligation, and we expressly disclaim any obligation, to update or alter any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

18



 

OVERVIEW

 

We manage and evaluate the operating results of our business in two segments:

 

                  Franchise operations: This segment consists of the operations of our franchise business, including royalty and marketing and advertising revenues, financial product fees, other financial product revenues and other revenues.

 

                  Company-owned office operations: This segment consists of the operations of our company-owned offices for which we recognize service revenues for the preparation of tax returns and related services.

 

We are the second largest paid tax return preparer in the United States of America, based on the number of tax returns filed by paid preparers, with a nationwide network comprised of 4,826 franchised offices and 621 company-owned offices as of January 31, 2005.   We have grown rapidly, more than doubling both the number of offices in our network since 1998 and the annual volume of tax returns prepared by our network since 1999. During the three months ended January 31, 2005 our network filed 1.1 million tax returns, an increase of 11% as compared to the same period last year.  Our revenues are dependent on the successful operations of our franchise system and our company-owned offices.

 

Separation from Cendant Corporation and Related Party Transactions

 

Continuing Business Arrangements with Cendant Upon Separation

 

On June 25, 2004, Cendant Corporation (“Cendant”) completed an initial public offering (“IPO”), for the sale of 100% of its ownership interest in us.  Upon completion of the IPO, we entered into a transitional agreement with Cendant to provide for an orderly transition to being an independent company and to govern the continuing arrangements between us and Cendant. We also entered into a sublease agreement for our corporate headquarters in Parsippany, New Jersey and a sublease assignment and assumption agreement for our technology facility in Sarasota, Florida. Under the transitional agreement, Cendant agreed to provide us with various services, including services relating to facilities, human resources and employee benefits, payroll, financial systems management, treasury and cash management, accounts payable services, tax support, event marketing, franchise field audit services, telecommunications services, information technology services, call support services and public and regulatory affairs. The transitional agreement also contains agreements relating to indemnification, tax sharing and tax indemnification, access to information and non-solicitation of employees.

 

Periods Covered Under Transitional Agreement and Other Related Agreements

 

The majority of the services covered in the transitional agreement will expire by December 31, 2005, with the exception of information technology services and telecommunications services, which will expire in June 2006 and June 2007, respectively. Additionally, all of the services provided under the transitional agreement may be terminated by us, without penalty, upon not less than 30 days prior written notice to Cendant, except for information technology services which will require a termination payment to Cendant in an amount equal to the unamortized lease costs of computer hardware specific to our mainframe environment, as well as for any unpaid actual costs incurred by Cendant with respect to these services. For almost all services provided, Cendant does not have the ability to terminate the provision of the services prior to the expiration date, with the exception of telecommunications services, franchise field audit services and call support services, which Cendant may terminate upon prior written notice to us of 180 days, 120 days, and 120 days, respectively.  Cendant may terminate the sublease for our Parsippany, New Jersey corporate headquarters prior to the expiration date upon 120 days prior written notice, but Cendant is required to relocate us, at Cendant's cost, to mutually acceptable office space. As of January 31, 2005, we have not received any such notice from Cendant.

 

Cost of Transitional Agreement

 

Under the transitional agreement, the cost of each transitional service generally reflects the same payment terms and is calculated using the same cost allocation methodologies for the particular service as those associated with the costs in our historical consolidated financial statements. The transitional agreement was negotiated in the context of a parent-subsidiary relationship. The provisions of many of the services were transitioned at similar costs to those allocated by Cendant historically. After the expiration of the transitional agreement, we may not be able to replace these services in a timely manner or on terms and conditions, including cost, as favorable as those we have received from Cendant.

 

19



 

Status of Transition

 

We completed most transition agreements with Cendant during the third quarter of fiscal 2005 and are now predominantly operational on our own financial systems and infrastructure.  We have completed the implementation of our own back office systems including human resources and employee benefits, payroll, financial systems management, treasury and cash management, accounts payable and tax support.  Remaining relationships, for which we rely on Cendant and which we are continuing to evaluate, include the sublease of our corporate headquarters in Parssippany, New Jersey, as well as data center management capabilities and ongoing telecommunication services, which we expect to address by the end of fiscal 2006.

 

Prior Fiscal Year Financial Statements

 

Our unaudited consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2004 and unaudited consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended January 31, 2004 reflect the historical results of operations and cash flows of our business divested by Cendant in the IPO.  As a result, the accompanying consolidated financial statements may not necessarily reflect our results of operations and cash flows in the future or what our results of operations and cash flows would have been had we been a stand-alone public company during these periods.

 

Key Trends and Uncertainties Affecting Our Results

 

The following is a summary of the key trends and uncertainties that affected our financial results up through the period ended January 31, 2005.  Please also see “Forward-Looking Statements” for a discussion of uncertainties facing our business.

 

Our revenues have grown significantly over the past three fiscal years achieved, in part, through rapidly establishing offices in areas with large markets for our services.  The following are the key factors currently affecting our results:

 

                  Seasonality of Revenues and Results of Operations — Given the seasonal nature of the tax preparation business, we have historically generated and expect to generate substantially all of our revenues during the tax season period from January through April of each year, which overlaps our third and fourth fiscal quarters. During fiscal 2004, we generated approximately 91% of our revenues during this four-month period. We historically operate at a loss through the first eight months of each fiscal year, during which we incur costs primarily associated with preparing for the upcoming tax season.

 

                  Franchise Business Model — A majority of our revenues are derived from our franchise system, which has increased significantly over the past three fiscal years.  Our franchise business model enables us to grow more quickly with less capital investment and lower operating expenses than if we directly operated all of the offices in our network.  The franchise business model has an inherently higher profit margin than our company-owned offices, as our existing infrastructure permits additional franchise growth without significant additional fixed cost investment.

 

                  Other Financial Product Revenues —  Other financial product revenues represent a portion of the revenues we earn from the facilitation of refund anticipation loans.  Santa Barbara Bank & Trust (“SBB&T”) approximately provided 80% of the refund anticipation loans facilitated by the Company during the third quarter of fiscal 2005.  On May 5, 2004, we renegotiated our agreement with SBB&T which became effective with refund anticipation loans facilitated during the current tax season.  In lieu of earning revenues based upon the amount of finance fees and uncollected loans, the new agreement with SBB&T provides for the following:

 

                  a fixed fee of $16.00 for each refund anticipation loan facilitated by our network;

                  the greater of an additional fee of $2.00 for each refund anticipation loan facilitated by our network in calendar 2005 or a portion of refund anticipation loans collected during calendar 2005 that were originated during or prior to last year’s tax season.  Beginning in calendar 2006 this additional fee of $2.00 will be subject to a threshold by which net finance fees received by SBB&T must exceed uncollected loans by an amount ranging from 0.5% to 0.6% of the aggregate principal amount of refund anticipation loans facilitated by our network; and

                  A variable fee equal to 50% of the amount by which the net amount of finance fees received by SBB&T exceeds uncollected loans by a threshold amount of at least 1.0% of the aggregate principal amount of refund anticipation loans facilitated by our network.

 

Additionally, if the amount of uncollected loans exceeds the net finance fees received by SBB&T, we have agreed to reimburse SBB&T in an amount equal to 50% of such difference.  Based upon our historical experience, we do not currently expect that this potential reimbursement obligation will have a material impact on our business.

 

Although we do not expect a reimbursement obligation to SBB&T, we have deferred revenue recognition of the $16.00 fixed fee for each refund anticipation loan facilitated by our network during the third quarter of fiscal 2005 until such reimbursement obligation amount is determinable.  As of January 31, 2005, we deferred $7.2 million of such revenues which we expect to recognize as revenues in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005.

 

On March 14, 2005, we amended our agreement with SBB&T that, among other things, included a change for the current tax season whereby we will receive an additional fee of up to $5.00 for each refund anticipation loan facilitated.  The amount of the additional fee applies to refund anticipation loan balances that exceed $2,500.00.  We expect to recognize such revenues in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 in conjunction with the recognition of the $16.00 fixed fee.  We expect this additional fee to represent an average increase of approximately $2.60 for each refund anticipation loan facilitated with SBB&T in the current tax season.

 

We will continue to receive a portion of the collections with respect to refund anticipation loans facilitated by SBB&T in prior years as well as refund anticipation loans facilitated by Household Tax Masters Inc., although we expect such amounts from prior year loans facilitated by SBB&T to diminish.

 

20



 

Costs Associated with Being an Independent Public Company

 

Since becoming an independent public company effective June 25, 2004, we have incurred $3.6 million in costs which are incremental to our historical costs and consist of: (i) $1.6 million related to directors and officers and errors and omissions insurance coverage and (ii) $2.0 million primarily related to stock-based compensation.

 

In addition, we incurred a stock-based compensation charge during the first quarter of fiscal 2005 of $4.5 million in conjunction with the IPO related to the issuance to employees of vested stock options and common stock in exchange for Cendant stock options and unvested restricted stock units that were held by such employees prior to the IPO.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Consolidated

 

Our consolidated results of operations are set forth below and are followed by a more detailed discussion of each of our business segments, as well as a detailed discussion of certain corporate and other expenses.

 

Consolidated Results of Operations

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
January 31,

 

Nine Months Ended
January 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Franchise operations revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Royalty

 

$

20,197

 

$

16,546

 

$

21,186

 

$

17,288

 

Marketing and advertising

 

9,414

 

7,829

 

9,869

 

8,182

 

Financial product fees

 

13,673

 

10,345

 

16,863

 

11,624

 

Other financial product revenues

 

2,277

 

1,300

 

8,117

 

6,678

 

Other

 

3,663

 

3,811

 

8,324

 

8,077

 

Service revenues from company-owned office operations

 

24,013

 

19,695

 

25,076

 

20,995

 

Total revenues

 

73,237

 

59,526

 

89,435

 

72,844

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of franchise operations

 

6,577

 

6,079

 

19,875

 

17,927

 

Marketing and advertising

 

14,977

 

13,563

 

20,175

 

18,334

 

Cost of company-owned office operations

 

12,107

 

12,462

 

21,646

 

20,984

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

6,209

 

5,667

 

22,896

 

22,660

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

2,850

 

2,987

 

8,647

 

8,941

 

Total expenses

 

42,720

 

40,758

 

93,239

 

88,846

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

30,517

 

18,768

 

(3,804

)

(16,002

)

Other income/(expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

355

 

247

 

739

 

549

 

Interest expense

 

(2,022

)

(111

)

(4,539

)

(262

)

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

28,850

 

18,904

 

(7,604

)

(15,715

)

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

 

11,304

 

7,510

 

(2,980

)

(6,244

)

Net income (loss)

 

$

17,546

 

$

11,394

 

$

(4,624

)

$

(9,471

)

 

21



 

The table below presents selected key operating statistics for our franchise and company-owned office operations.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
January 31,

 

Nine Months Ended
January 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

 

Offices:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Franchise operations

 

4,826

 

4,295

 

4,826

 

4,295

 

Company-owned office operations

 

621

 

642

 

621

 

642

 

Total offices - system

 

5,447

 

4,937

 

5,447

 

4,937

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax returns prepared (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Franchise operations

 

988

 

887

 

1,038

 

944

 

Company-owned office operations

 

140

 

131

 

145

 

135

 

Total tax returns - system

 

1,128

 

1,018

 

1,183

 

1,079

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average revenues per tax return prepared:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Franchise operations (1)

 

$

158.61

 

$

147.11

 

$

158.27

 

$

144.44

 

Company-owned office operations (2)

 

$

171.70

 

$

150.74

 

$

172.74

 

$

155.36

 

Average revenues per tax return prepared - system

 

$

160.24

 

$

147.58

 

$

160.05

 

$

145.80

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial products (in thousands)

 

999

 

847

 

1,030

 

860

 

Average financial product fees per financial product (3)

 

$

13.69

 

$

12.21

 

$

16.37

 

$

13.52

 

 


(1)  Calculated as total revenues earned by our franchisees, which does not represent revenues earned by us, divided by the number of tax returns prepared by our franchisees.  We earn royalty and marketing and advertising revenues, which represent a percentage of the revenues received by our franchisees.

 

(2)  Calculated as tax preparation revenues and related fees received by company-owned offices divided by the number of tax returns prepared by company-owned offices.

 

(3) Calculated as revenues earned from financial product fees (as reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations) divided by the number of financial products facilitated.

 

Calculation of average revenues per tax return in Franchise Operations:

 

(dollars in thousands, except per tax return data)

 

Three Months Ended
January 31,

 

Nine Months Ended
January 31,

 

 

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

 

Total revenues earned by our franchisees (A)

 

$

156,750

 

$

130,487

 

$

164,238

 

$

136,349

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average royalty rate (B)

 

12.88

%

12.68

%

12.90

%

12.68

%

Marketing and advertising rate (C)

 

6.00

%

6.00

%

6.00

%

6.00

%

Combined royalty and marketing and advertising rate (B plus C)

 

18.88

%

18.68

%

18.90

%

18.68

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Royalty revenues (A times B)

 

$

20,197

 

$

16,546

 

$

21,186

 

$

17,288

 

Marketing and advertising revenues (A times C)

 

9,414

 

7,829

 

9,869

 

8,182

 

Total royalty and marketing and advertising revenues

 

$

29,611

 

$

24,375

 

$

31,055

 

$

25,470

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of tax returns prepared by our franchisees (D)

 

988

 

887

 

1,038

 

944

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average revenues per tax return prepared by our franchisees (A divided by D)

 

$

158.61

 

$

147.11

 

$

158.27

 

$

144.44

 

 


Amounts may not recalculate precisely due to rounding differences.

 

22



 

Three Months Ended January 31, 2005 as Compared to Three Months Ended January 31, 2004

 

The number of tax returns prepared within our network, including franchise and company-owned operations, for the third quarter of fiscal 2005 increased 11% as compared to the same period last year.  When the number of tax returns prepared is adjusted to exclude the impact of an additional weekday at the end of January in the current year as compared to last year, the number of tax returns prepared would have actually declined.  We believe that this decline is due primarily to a slower start to the tax return filing season, as compared to last year, as evidenced by the later receipt by our customers this year of their Form W-2’s distributed by their respective employers. We believe our view of this tax season’s slower start is consistent with the lower number of tax returns filed with the Internal Revenue Service through the end of January.   We also believe that the decline in tax return filings through the end of January may have resulted in increased demand for services over a shorter period of time during the month of February and created capacity constraints in certain offices and markets resulting in our network preparing fewer than expected tax returns through the end of February.  Average revenues per tax return prepared increased primarily as a result of annual price increases, increased financial product penetration and increased complexity of tax returns prepared.  We also benefited from a slight increase in the average royalty rate we earn from our franchise segment, which was 12.9% as compared to 12.7%.

 

In conjunction with the increase in the number of tax returns prepared and financial products facilitated, total revenues for the third quarter of fiscal 2005 of $73.2 million increased $13.7 million, or 23%, as compared to $59.5 million for the same period last year.  Other financial product revenues for the third quarter of fiscal 2005 included $0.8 million related to our prior agreement with SBB&T.  In addition, we earned additional fees of $2.00 for each refund anticipation loan facilitated by our network in January 2005 which contributed to $0.9 million of other financial product revenues.  Although we do not expect a reimbursement obligation to SBB&T, we have deferred recognition of the $16.00 fixed fee for each refund anticipation loan facilitated by our network in January 2005 until such reimbursement obligation amount is determinable.  As of January 31, 2005, we deferred $7.2 million of such revenues which we expect to recognize as revenues in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005.

 

Financial product fees increased $3.3 million, or 32%, for the third quarter of fiscal 2005 as compared to the same period last year due to an 18% increase in the number of financial products facilitated by our network and due to the increase in the number of Gold Guarantee® products sold last tax season as compared to the prior tax season.  Gold Guarantee products are primarily sold during tax season, with the associated revenues earned ratably over the product’s 36-month life.  The number of refund-based financial products facilitated increased by 19% to approximately 832,000, which included an increase of 18% to approximately 566,000 in the number of refund anticipation loans facilitated.  The number of Gold Guarantee products sold increased 11% to approximately 167,000.  Also, average financial product fees per financial product increased 12% primarily due to the increase in the number of Gold Guarantee products sold last tax season as compared to the prior tax season.  Other revenues of $3.7 million decreased slightly as compared to the same period last year and included the revenues related to the sale of 62 new territories to franchisees.

 

Total expenses were $42.7 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2005 as compared to $40.8 million for the same period last year, an increase of $2.0 million, or 5%.  Marketing and advertising expenses increased $1.4 million, or 10%, as we increased our marketing at the beginning of the tax season and continued to increase awareness of our brand to drive new customer growth.  Included in total expenses were selling, general and administrative of $1.4 million related to being an independent public company, such as additional insurance expenses and stock-based compensation.  There were also increased costs of $0.5 million, or 8%, in our franchise operations segment due to the increase in the number of Gold Guarantee products sold last tax season as compared to the prior tax season.  Gold Guarantee products are primarily sold during tax season, with the associated costs amortized ratably over the product’s 36-month life.  Offsetting these increases, included in last year's total expenses were additional expenses of $0.9 million relating to a litigation settlement charge.In addition, there was a $0.4 million decrease in costs in our company-owned office operations segment due to operating efficiencies associated with closing unprofitable locations.

 

Interest expense increased $1.9 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 as compared to the same period last year primarily as a result of the issuance in June 2004 of $175.0 million of five-year floating rate senior unsecured notes (the “Notes”) in connection with the IPO.

 

Nine Months Ended January 31, 2005 as Compared to Nine Months Ended January 31, 2004

 

The number of tax returns prepared within our network for the nine months ended January 31, 2005 increased 10% as compared to the same period last year and the average revenues per tax return prepared increased 10%.  The number of tax returns prepared increased primarily due to the inclusion of an additional weekday at the end of January this year as compared to such day being included in the fourth fiscal quarter last year.  Average revenues per tax return prepared increased primarily as a result of annual price increases, increased financial product penetration and increased complexity of tax returns prepared.  In addition we also benefited from a slight increase in the average royalty rate we earn from our franchise segment, which was 12.9% as compared to 12.7%.

 

In conjunction with the increase in tax returns prepared and financial products facilitated, total revenues for the nine months ended January 31, 2005 of $89.4 million increased $16.6 million, or 23%, as compared to $72.8 million for the same period last year.  Other financial product revenues for the nine months ended January 31, 2005 included $5.5 million related to our prior agreement with SBB&T.  In addition, we earned additional fees of $2.00 for each refund anticipation loan facilitated by our network in January 2005 which contributed to $0.9 million of other financial product revenues.

 

Financial product fees increased $5.2 million, or 45%, for the nine months ended January 31, 2005 as compared to the same period last year due to a 20% increase in the number of financial products facilitated by our network and due to the increase in the number of Gold Guarantee products sold last tax season as compared to the prior tax season.  The number of refund-based financial products facilitated increased 23% to approximately 864,000, which included an increase of 19% to approximately 567,000 in the number of refund anticipation loans facilitated.  The number of Gold Guarantee products sold increased 6% to approximately 167,000.  Also, average financial product fees per financial product

 

23



 

increased 21% primarily due to the increase in the number of Gold Guarantee products sold last tax season as compared to the prior tax season.  Other revenues of $8.3 million increased slightly as compared to the same period last year and included the revenues related to the sale of 202 new territories to franchisees.

 

Total expenses were $93.2 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2005 as compared to $88.8 million for the same period last year, an increase of $4.4 million, or 5%.  Included in total expenses was an additional stock-based compensation charge of $4.5 million related to the issuance to employees of 903,935 vested stock options and 100,880 shares of common stock in exchange for Cendant stock options and unvested restricted stock units that were held by such employees prior to the IPO.  Also included in total expenses were selling, general and administrative of $3.6 million related to being an independent public company, such as additional insurance costs and stock-based compensation.  Included in last year’s total expenses were additional expenses of $6.9 million included in selling, general and administrative consisting of an $8.9 million litigation settlement charge partially offset by a $2.0 million reduction in bad debt reserves as a result of improved collection performance.  These additional expenses alone resulted in a net increase in total expenses of $1.2 million.

 

In addition, there was an increase in costs in our franchise operations segment of $1.9 million, or 11%, and an increase in marketing and advertising expenses of $1.8 million, or 10%, both due to the same factors noted above in the third quarter fiscal year comparison.  Costs in our company-owned offices operations segment increased $0.7 million, or 3%, due to higher off-season costs related to facility and labor costs associated with the increased number of company-owned offices.  These increases were partially offset by decreases of $0.2 million in other miscellaneous expenses and $0.7 million in legal expenses each of which are included in selling, general and administrative and a $0.3 million decrease in depreciation and amortization.

 

Interest expense increased by $4.3 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2005 as compared to the same period last year as a result of the $175.0 million Notes issuance in June 2004.

 

Segment Results and Corporate and Other

 

Franchise Operations

 

At the core of our business strategy is the growth and development of our franchise system. We derive a significant portion of our revenues during our third and fourth fiscal quarters from royalty and marketing and advertising fees, which are also our fastest growing sources of revenues. We earn royalty fees based on our franchisees’ revenues. We provide our franchisees with services designed to increase their revenues, including training, administrative support, access to our proprietary ProFiler® tax return preparation software and financial products, product development and quality assurance. Marketing and advertising fees are based on our franchisees’ revenues and are used to support national advertising programs, brand development, website development and our franchisees’ regional and local advertising.

 

Franchise Results of Operations

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
January 31,

 

Nine Months Ended
January 31,

 

(in thousands):

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Royalty

 

$

20,197

 

$

16,546

 

$

21,186

 

$

17,288

 

Marketing and advertising

 

9,414

 

7,829

 

9,869

 

8,182

 

Financial product fees

 

13,673

 

10,345

 

16,863

 

11,624

 

Other financial product revenues

 

2,277

 

1,300

 

8,117

 

6,678

 

Other

 

3,663

 

3,811

 

8,324

 

8,077

 

Total revenues

 

49,224

 

39,831

 

64,359

 

51,849

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of franchise operations

 

6,577

 

6,079

 

19,875

 

17,927

 

Marketing and advertising

 

13,239

 

10,888

 

17,877

 

15,074

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

1,412

 

895

 

3,360

 

3,265

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

1,896

 

1,899

 

5,647

 

5,709

 

Total expenses

 

23,124

 

19,761

 

46,759

 

41,975

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from operations

 

26,100

 

20,070

 

17,600

 

9,874

 

Other income/(expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

343

 

247

 

714

 

549

 

Income before income taxes

 

$

26,443

 

$

20,317

 

$

18,314

 

$

10,423

 

 

24



 

 

Three Months Ended January 31, 2005 as Compared to Three Months Ended January 31, 2004

 

The number of tax returns prepared increased 11% and the average revenues per tax return prepared increased 8%.  The number of tax returns prepared increased primarily due to the inclusion of an additional weekday at the end of January this year as compared to such day being included in the fourth fiscal quarter last year.  Average revenues per tax return prepared increased primarily as a result of annual price increases, increased financial product penetration and increased complexity of tax returns prepared.  We also benefited from a slight increase in the average royalty rate we earn, which was 12.9% as compared to 12.7%.

 

In conjunction with the increase in the number of tax returns prepared and financial products facilitated, total franchise operations revenues increased $9.4 million, or 24%, for the third quarter of fiscal 2005 as compared to the same period last year.  Other financial product revenues for the third quarter of fiscal 2005 included $0.8 million related to our prior agreement with SBB&T.  In addition we earned additional fees of $2.00 for each refund anticipation loan facilitated by our network in January 2005 which contributed to $0.9 million of other financial product revenues.

 

Financial product fees increased $3.3 million, or 32%, for the third quarter of fiscal 2005 as compared to the same period last year due to an 18% increase in the number of financial products facilitated and due to the increase in the number of Gold Guarantee products sold last tax season as compared to the prior tax season.  The number of refund-based financial products facilitated increased by 19% to 832,000, which included an increase of 18% in the number of refund anticipation loans facilitated to approximately 566,000.  The number of Gold Guarantee products sold increased 11% to approximately 167,000.  Also, average financial product fees increased 12% primarily due to the increase in the number of Gold Guarantee products sold last tax season as compared to the prior tax season.  Other revenues of $3.7 million decreased slightly as compared to the same period last year and included the revenues related to the sale of 62 new territories.

 

Total expenses increased $3.4 million, or 17%, for the third quarter of fiscal 2005 as compared to the same period last year.  Marketing and advertising expenses increased $2.4 million, or 22%, as we increased our marketing at the beginning of the tax season and continued to increase awareness of our brand to drive new customer growth.    Also, there was an increase of $0.5 million, or 58%, of miscellaneous expenses included in selling, general and administrative.  In addition, there was an increase of $0.5 million, or 8%, in the segment’s cost of operations due to the increase in the number of Gold Guarantee products sold last tax season as compared to the prior tax season and increased labor costs to support franchisees.

 

Nine Months Ended January 31, 2005 as Compared to Nine Months Ended January 31, 2004

 

The number of tax returns prepared during the nine months ended January 31, 2005 increased 10% as compared to the same period last year and the average revenues per tax return prepared increased 10%.  The number of tax returns prepared increased primarily due to the inclusion of an additional weekday at the end of January this year as compared to such day being included in the fourth fiscal quarter last year.  Average revenues per tax return prepared increased primarily as a result of annual price increases, increased financial product penetration and increased complexity of tax returns prepared.  We also benefited from a slight increase in the average royalty rate we earn from our franchise segment.

 

In conjunction with the increase in the number of tax returns prepared and financial products facilitated, total franchise operations revenues increased $12.5 million, or 24%, for the nine months ended January 31, 2005 as compared to the same period last year.  Other financial product revenues for the nine months ended January 31, 2005 included $5.5 million related to our prior agreement with SBB&T.  In addition, we earned additional fees of $2.00 for each refund anticipation loan facilitated by our network in January 2005 which contributed to $0.9 million of other financial product revenues.

 

Financial product fees increased $5.2 million, or 45%, for the nine months ended January 31, 2005 as compared to the same period last year due to a 20% increase in the number of financial products facilitated and due to the increase in the number of Gold Guarantee products sold last tax season as compared to the prior tax season.  The number of refund-based financial products facilitated increased 23% to approximately 864,000, which included an increase of 19% to approximately 567,000 in the number of refund anticipation loans facilitated.  The number of Gold Guarantee products sold increased 6% to approximately 167,000.  Also, average financial product fees per financial product facilitated increased 21% primarily due to the increase in the number of Gold Guarantee products sold last tax season as compared to the prior tax season.  Other revenues of $8.3 million increased slightly as compared to the same period last year and included the revenues related to the sale of 202 new territories.

 

25



 

Total expenses increased $4.8 million, or 11%, for the nine months ended January 31, 2005 as compared to the same period last year.  Marketing and advertising expenses increased $2.8 million, or 19%, as we increased our marketing at the beginning of the tax season and continued to increase awareness of our brand to drive new customer growth. Also, there were increased costs of $1.9 million, or 11%, in the segment’s cost of operations attributable to the increase in the number of Gold Guarantee products sold last tax season as compared to the prior tax season and increased labor costs to support our franchisees.

 

Company-Owned Office Operations

 

Complementing our franchise system are our company-owned offices.

 

Company-Owned Office Results of Operations

 

 

 

Three Months
Ended January 31,

 

Nine Months
Ended January 31,

 

(in thousands):

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service revenues from operations

 

$

24,013

 

$

19,695

 

$

25,076

 

$

20,995

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of operations

 

12,107

 

12,462

 

21,646

 

20,984

 

Marketing and advertising

 

1,738

 

2,675

 

2,298

 

3,260

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

800

 

873

 

2,559

 

2,324

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

954

 

1,088

 

3,000

 

3,232

 

Total expenses

 

15,599

 

17,098

 

29,503

 

29,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

8,414

 

2,597

 

(4,427

)

(8,805

)

Other income/(expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

12

 

 

25

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

$

8,426

 

$

2,597

 

$

(4,402

)

$

(8,805

)

 

Three Months Ended January 31, 2005 as Compared to Three Months Ended January 31, 2004

 

The number of tax returns prepared increased 7% for the third quarter of fiscal 2005 and average revenues per tax return prepared increased 14% which contributed to an increase in revenues of 22% as compared to the same period last year.  The increase in the number of tax returns prepared was primarily due to the inclusion of an additional weekday at the end of January this year as compared to such day being included in the fourth fiscal quarter last year.  Average revenues per tax return prepared increased primarily as a result of increases in pricing, increased financial product penetration and increased complexity of tax returns prepared.

 

Total expenses decreased $1.5 million, or 9%, for the third quarter of fiscal 2005 as compared to the same period last year primarily due to a decrease in marketing and advertising expenses of $0.9 million and a decrease in cost of operations of $0.4 million both attributable to improved efficiencies and the closure of underperforming offices.

 

Nine Months Ended January 31, 2005 as Compared to Nine Months Ended January 31, 2004

 

The number of tax returns prepared increased 7% for the nine months ended January 31, 2005 and average revenues per tax return prepared increased 11% which contributed to an increase in revenues of 19% as compared to the same period last year.  The increase in the number of tax returns prepared was primarily due to the inclusion of an additional weekday at the end of January this year as compared to such day being included in the fourth fiscal quarter last year.  Average revenues per tax return prepared increased primarily as a result of increases in pricing, increased financial product penetration and increased complexity of tax returns prepared.

 

Total expenses decreased $0.3 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2005 as compared to the same period last year primarily due to a decrease in marketing and advertising expenses of $1.0 million attributable to improved efficiencies offset by an increase in cost of operations of $0.7 million primarily due to higher off-season costs related to facilities and higher labor costs.

 

26



 

Corporate and Other

 

Corporate and other expenses consist of unallocated corporate overhead supporting both segments, including legal, finance, human resources, real estate facilities and strategic development activities, as well as interest expense.  Beginning in fiscal 2005, corporate and other expenses include incremental costs related to being an independent public company, including additional insurance costs and stock-based compensation.

 

Corporate and Other: Results of Operations

 

 

 

Three Months
Ended January 31,

 

Nine Months
Ended January 31,

 

(in thousands):

 

2005

 

2004

 

2005

 

2004

 

Expenses (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative

 

$

3,997

 

$

3,044

 

$

12,469

 

$

10,173

 

Stock-based compensation charge related to the IPO

 

 

 

4,508

 

 

Litigation settlement charge

 

 

855

 

 

8,899

 

Bad debt reserve adjustment

 

 

 

 

(2,001

)

Total expenses

 

3,997

 

3,899

 

16,977

 

17,071

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income/(expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

(2,022

)

(111

)

(4,539

)

(262

)

Loss before income taxes

 

$

(6,019

)

$

(4,010

)

$

(21,516

)

$

(17,333

)

 


(1)          Included in selling, general and administrative in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

Three Months Ended January 31, 2005 as Compared to Three Months Ended January 31, 2004

 

Corporate and other total expenses, excluding interest expense, increased $0.1 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 as compared to the same period last year.  Adjusting for the third quarter of fiscal 2004 litigation settlement charge of $0.9 million, the increase was primarily the result of $1.4 million in incremental costs related to becoming an independent public company offset by a reduction of $0.4 million in miscellaneous expenses.  Interest expense increased by $1.9 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2005 as compared to the same period last year as a result of the $175.0 million Notes issuance in June 2004.

 

Nine Months Ended January 31, 2005 as Compared to Nine Months Ended January 31, 2004

 

Corporate and other total expenses, excluding interest expense, decreased $0.1 million during the nine months ended January 31, 2005 as compared to the same period last year.  After adjusting for the $6.9 million of expenses incurred in the nine months ended January 31, 2004 and the $4.5 million charge incurred in the nine months ended January 31, 2005, as described in the above table, the resulting increase of $2.3 million, or 23%, was primarily due to independent public company costs of $3.6 million offset by a reduction of $1.3 million in miscellaneous expenses. Interest expense increased by $4.3 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2005 as compared to the same period last year as a result of the $175.0 million Notes issuance in June 2004.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Historical Sources and Uses of Cash from Operations

 

Background

 

Prior to the IPO, funds that we generated from our operations were regularly transferred to Cendant.  In addition, Cendant funded expenses on our behalf.  As an independent public company, we now maintain our cash and cash equivalents, fund our operations and enter into investing and financing activities independently.

 

With respect to financing activities, Cendant historically received the benefit of our operating cash flow and funded our operations following the end of the tax season. Consequently, until the completion of the IPO in June 2004, our financing activities had consisted solely of the settlement of intercompany transactions with Cendant.

 

Seasonality of our Cash Flows

 

Our revenues have been and are expected to continue to be highly seasonal. As a result, we generate most of our operating funds during the tax season that consists of the period from January through April.  Certain of our expenses are also highly seasonal in nature including our marketing and advertising expenses as well as the costs to operate our company-owned offices, both of which increase shortly before and continue through the tax filing season.  During the off-peak season, we require funds to cover our operating expenses as well as to reinvest in our business for future growth. We expect to fund our operations through our operating cash flow and through our credit facility, as required.

 

27



 

Increase in Debt and the Establishment of a Credit Facility

 

In June 2004, in conjunction with the IPO, we issued $175.0 million of five-year floating rate senior unsecured notes through a private placement.  The purpose of the Notes issuance was to fund the cash portion of the Special Dividend paid to Cendant upon Cendant’s divestiture of its entire ownership interest in us.  We are required to repay the entire principal amount on June 25, 2009, but have the option to prepay all or a portion of the Notes any time on or after June 25, 2005.  In June 2004, we also established a $100.0 million five-year revolving credit facility.  Borrowings under the credit facility are to be used to finance working capital needs, potential acquisitions and other general corporate purposes.  To the extent we complete any acquisitions, we may require additional debt or equity financing to meet our capital needs.

 

For a more detailed discussion of our Notes and our credit facility, including a description of financial covenants which we are required to maintain, please refer to Note 9, “Long-Term Debt and Credit Facility” to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Sources and Uses of Cash for the Nine Months Ended January 31, 2005

 

Operating activities:  For the nine months ended January 31, 2005, net cash used in operating activities was $12.8 million as compared to net cash used in operations of $23.3 million for the same period last year. Described below are some of the more significant items that contributed to, or partially offset, our net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended January 31, 2005:

 

                  Increase in accounts receivable Included in the January 31, 2005 accounts receivable are royalty and marketing and advertising revenues earned by us from our franchisees during the current tax season and financial product fees and other financial product revenues earned by us and due from the financial institutions that facilitate our financial products.  Offsetting the increase was the collection of receivables related to fiscal 2004 other financial product revenues.

 

                  Payments related to litigation settlements — We made payments of $2.3 million related to the litigation settlement reserve that was established in fiscal 2004.

 

                  Interest payments — We made interest payments of $2.9 million on the Notes.

 

                  Marketing and advertising payments – We made marketing and advertising payments of $17.2 million related to us increasing awareness of our brand to drive customer growth.

 

Investing activities:  Net cash used in investing activities was $7.6 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2005 as compared to $8.2 million for the same period last year.  Included in both of these periods was the funding of development advances by which we provide funds to independent tax practices to assist in the conversion of their operations to the Jackson Hewitt brand and/or to further expand an existing franchisee’s business.  We expect to continue to make such fundings in the future.  Capital expenditures during the nine months ended January 31, 2005 were primarily related to upgrades on our information technology systems, including a new financial systems implementation.  Cash paid for acquisitions during the nine months ended January 31, 2005 included approximately $0.7 million related to acquisitions completed in fiscal 2005 and $1.0 million primarily related to settlement of accrued purchase price obligations.

 

Financing activities:   Net cash provided by financing activities was $15.8 million for the nine months ended January 31, 2005 as compared to $38.3 million for the same period last year.  In connection with the IPO, we issued $175.0 million of Notes and used the entire proceeds to fund the cash portion of the Special Dividend to Cendant.  As of January 31, 2005 we had borrowed $20.0 million under our Credit Facility and had repaid $8.0 million.  We have made dividend payments to shareholders of $5.3 million through January 31, 2005.  We also paid fees of $3.3 million to issue the Notes as well as to establish the $100.0 million Credit Facility.  The changes in due from Cendant Corporation during both periods represented the cash settlement of intercompany transactions with Cendant.

 

In addition to the cash portion of the Special Dividend paid to Cendant during the nine months ended January 31, 2005, we settled our remaining intercompany balance with Cendant through a non-cash distribution of amounts due from Cendant on the date of disposition of $131.9 million.  This amount is disclosed as a non-cash transaction in the Supplemental Disclosure section of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

 

28



 

Future Cash Requirements and Sources of Cash

 

Future Cash Requirements

 

Our primary future cash requirements will be to fund operating activities, debt service, development advances, capital expenditures, acquisitions and quarterly dividends.  For the remainder of fiscal 2005 our primary cash requirements are as follows:

 

                  Credit facility repayments — As of January 31, 2005 we had borrowed $20.0 million under our Credit Facility and had repaid $8.0 million.   As of March 16, 2005 we have no indebtedness under our Credit Facility as we have repaid all amounts borrowed using cash flows provided by operating activities during the fourth quarter.

 

                  Debt service — In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, we expect to make an interest payment of approximately $1.8 million related to our $175.0 million Notes.

 

                  Quarterly dividends — On April 15, 2005, we will make a quarterly cash dividend payment of $0.07 per share to our common stockholders of record on March 29, 2005.  Based on our estimates, we anticipate this dividend to be approximately $2.6 million.

 

                  Marketing and advertising expenses — Cash outlays for marketing and advertising expenses are seasonal in nature and typically increase in our third and fourth fiscal quarters consistent with the tax season.  Marketing and advertising expenses include national, regional and local campaigns designed to increase brand awareness and attract both early-season and late-season tax filers.  Cash collections from marketing and advertising royalties from our franchise operations segment largely fund our budget for these types of expenses.

 

                  Costs to operate company-owned offices — Our company-owned offices complement our franchise system and are focused primarily on organic growth through the opening of new company-owned offices within existing territories as well as increasing office productivity.  Costs to operate our company-owned offices typically peak in the fourth fiscal quarter primarily due to the labor costs related to the seasonal employees who provide tax-filing services to our customers.

 

We may from time to time prior to June 25, 2009 seek to retire all or a part of our outstanding debt through cash payments.  Such prepayments, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual requirements and other factors.  The amounts involved may be material.

 

In addition, we may from time to time seek to repurchase shares of our common stock in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise.  Such repurchases, if any, will depend on the prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors.  The amounts involved may be material.

 

Future Sources of Cash

 

We expect our primary source of cash to be provided by operating activities during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005, primarily from the collection of accounts receivable from our franchisees and from the financial institutions that facilitate the sale of our financial products.  During the off-peak season we typically anticipate the need to borrow against our Credit Facility to fund operations as evidenced by our borrowings of $20.0 million under our Credit Facility during the third quarter of fiscal 2005 (of which $8.0 million was repaid as of January 31, 2005).   As of March 16, 2005 we have no indebtedness under our Credit Facility as we have repaid all amounts borrowed using cash flows from our operating activities during the fourth quarter.  We do not expect any borrowings against our Credit Facility during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005.

 

29



 

Critical Accounting Policy

 

In presenting our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported therein. Events that are outside of our control cannot be predicted and, as such, they cannot be contemplated in evaluating such estimates and assumptions. If there is a significant unfavorable change to current conditions, it could result in a material adverse impact to our consolidated results of operations, financial position and liquidity. We believe that the estimates and assumptions we used when preparing our consolidated financial statements were the most appropriate at that time. The following accounting policy may affect reported results which could cause variations in our consolidated financial results both on an interim and fiscal year end basis.

 

Goodwill

 

We conducted the required annual goodwill impairment review during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004.  In accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” we compared the carrying value of our reporting units, which are our franchise operations segment and company-owned office operations segment, to their fair values and determined that the carrying amount of our reporting units did not exceed their respective fair values. When determining fair value, we utilized various assumptions, including projections of future cash flows. A change in these underlying assumptions will cause a change in the results of the tests and, as such, could cause fair value to be less than the respective carrying amount. In such event, we would then be required to record a charge, which would impact net income (loss). In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2005 we will review the carrying value of goodwill for impairment.  An adverse change to our business will impact our consolidated results and may result in an impairment of our goodwill. The aggregate carrying value of our goodwill was $392.7 million at January 31, 2005.  See Note 4, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net” to our Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on goodwill.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncement

 

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment,” which eliminates the alternative to measure stock-based compensation awards using the intrinsic value approach permitted by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and by SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.”. We are required to adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 123R on August 1, 2005.  On January 1, 2003 we adopted the fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation provisions of SFAS No. 123 and the transitional provisions of SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure.”  As a result, we have been recording stock-based compensation expense since January 1, 2003 for employee stock awards that were granted or modified subsequent to December 31, 2002. In addition, our current practice with respect to forfeitures is to recognize the related benefit upon forfeiture of the award. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 123R, we will be required to recognize compensation expense net of estimated forfeitures upon the issuance of the award. Although we have not yet completed our assessment of adopting SFAS No. 123R, we do not believe that such adoption will significantly affect our net income (loss), financial position or cash flows.

 

Item 3Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist of accounts receivable and notes receivable.  We manage such risk by evaluating the financial position and creditworthiness of such counterparties.  As of January 31, 2005, there were no significant concentrations of credit risk with any individual counterparty or groups of counterparties.  Concentrations of credit risk associated with receivables are considered minimal due to our diverse customer base.  We do not normally require collateral or other security to support credit sales.

 

 A 1% change in the interest rate on our Notes would result in an increase or decrease in interest expense of $1.8 million annually.

 

Item 4Controls and Procedures

 

(a)  Disclosure Controls and Procedures.  Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

 

(b)  Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting.  There have not been any changes in our internal controls over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

 

30



 

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

 

See Note 12, “Commitments and Contingencies,” to our Consolidated Financial Statements, which is incorporated by reference herein.

 

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

None.

 

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

None.

 

Item 5.  Other Information

 

On March 14, 2005, we amended our agreement with SBB&T that, among other things, included a chage for the current tax season whereby we will receive an additional fee of up to $5.00 for each refund anticipation loan facilitated. The amount of the additional fee applies to refund anticipation loan balances that exceed $2,500.00.

 

On March 10, 2005, the Board of Directors adopted the 2005 Annual Voluntary Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Defered Compensation Plan”), under which certain members of management may elect to defer a portion of their pre-tax compensation earned during the fiscal year.  The Deferred Compensation Plan is unfunded, and any compensation deferred under the plan by participating employees represents at all times an unfunded and unsecured contractual obligation of the Company.  Participating employees and their beneficiaries will be unsecured creditors of the Company with respect to all obligations owed to any of them under the Deferred Compensation Plan.  Amounts payable under the Deferred Compensation Plan will be satisfied solely out of the general assets of the Company subject to the claims of its creditors.  In fiscal 2005, the Company will match 100% of the first 6% of compensation deferred by participating employees under the Deferred Compensation Plan.

 

We make available free of charge, through our investor relations’ website, ir.jacksonhewitt.com, our reports on file with the SEC, including our Form 10-K, Form 10-Q and Form 8-K reports and all amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Item 6.  Exhibits

 

Exhibits:  We have filed the following exhibits in connection with this report.

 

10.21

 

First Amendment to Credit Agreement among Jackson Hewitt Inc., as Borrower, the Lenders named therein and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent, dated January 7, 2005.

 

 

 

10.22

 

First Amendment to Note Purchase Agreement relating to the Floating Rate Senior Notes among Jackson Hewitt Tax Service Inc., Jackson Hewitt Inc. and the Purchasers named therein, dated January 7, 2005.

 

 

 

10.23

 

Letter Agreement between Jackson Hewitt Inc. and Santa Barbara Bank & Trust, dated March 14, 2005, amending Refund Anticipation Loan Program Agreement between Jackson Hewitt Inc. and Santa Barbara Bank & Trust, dated May 5, 2004.

 

 

 

10.24

 

2005 Annual Voluntary Deferred Compensation Plan and Form of Deferred Compensation Agreement.

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized on the 16th day of March, 2005.

 

 

JACKSON HEWITT TAX SERVICE INC.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

/s/ MICHAEL D. LISTER

 

 

Michael D. Lister

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ MARK L. HEIMBOUCH

 

 

Mark L. Heimbouch

 

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

 

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