10-K 1 d10k.htm ANNUAL REPORT Annual Report
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-K

 

 

 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number: 2-64559

 

 

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Ohio   31-4156830
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)
One Nationwide Plaza, Columbus, Ohio   43215
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(614) 249-7111

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (b) of the Act:

None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (g) of the Act:

None

 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer  ¨    Accelerated filer  ¨    Non-accelerated filer  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes  ¨    No  x

No established published trading market exists for the registrant’s common stock, par value $1.00 per share. As of February 25, 2008, 3,814,779 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding, all of which are held by Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.

The Registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction I(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-K and is therefore filing this Form with the reduced disclosure format.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-K

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I

   1

ITEM 1 BUSINESS

   1

ITEM 1A RISK FACTORS

   6

ITEM 1B UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

   9

ITEM 2 PROPERTIES

   9

ITEM 3 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

   9

ITEM 4 SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

   9

PART II

   10

ITEM 5 MARKET PRICE OF AND DIVIDENDS ON THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

   10

ITEM 6 SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

   10

ITEM 7 MANAGEMENT’S NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

   11

ITEM 7A QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

   44

ITEM 8 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

   52

ITEM 9 CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

   52

ITEM 9A CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

   52

ITEM 9B OTHER INFORMATION

   52

PART III

   53

ITEM 10 DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

   53

ITEM 11 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

   53

ITEM 12 SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

   53

ITEM 13 CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

   53

ITEM 14 PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

   54

PART IV

   55

ITEM 15 EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

   55

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  

REPORT OF MANAGEMENT

   F-1

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

   F-2

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

   F-3

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

   F-4

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY

   F-5

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

   F-6

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

   F-7

SIGNATURES

   F-53


Table of Contents

PART I

ITEM 1 BUSINESS

Overview

Nationwide Life Insurance Company (NLIC, or collectively with its subsidiaries, the Company) was incorporated in 1929 and is an Ohio stock legal reserve life insurance company. The Company is a member of the Nationwide group of companies (Nationwide), which is comprised of Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company (NMIC) and all of its subsidiaries and affiliates.

All of the outstanding shares of NLIC’s common stock are owned by Nationwide Financial Services, Inc. (NFS), a holding company formed by Nationwide Corporation (Nationwide Corp.), a majority-owned subsidiary of NMIC.

Wholly-owned subsidiaries of NLIC as of December 31, 2007 include Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Company (NLAIC) and Nationwide Investment Services Corporation (NISC). NLAIC offers universal life insurance, variable universal life insurance, corporate-owned life insurance (COLI) and individual annuity contracts on a non-participating basis. NISC is a registered broker/dealer.

The Company is a leading provider of long-term savings and retirement products in the United States of America (U.S.). The Company develops and sells a diverse range of products including individual annuities, private and public sector group retirement plans, other investment products sold to institutions, life insurance and advisory services.

The Company sells its products through a diverse distribution network. Unaffiliated entities that sell the Company’s products to their own customer bases include independent broker/dealers, financial institutions, wirehouse and regional firms, pension plan administrators, and life insurance specialists. Representatives of affiliates who market products directly to a customer base include Nationwide Retirement Solutions, Inc., Nationwide Financial Network (NFN) producers and Mullin TBG Insurance Agency Services, LLC (Mullin TBG), a joint venture between NFS’ majority-owned subsidiary, TBG Insurance Services Corporation d/b/a TBG Financial, and MC Insurance Agency Services, LLC d/b/a Mullin Consulting. The Company also distributes products through the agency distribution force of its ultimate majority parent company, NMIC. The Company believes its broad range of competitive products, strong distributor relationships and diverse distribution network position it to compete effectively in the rapidly growing retirement savings market.

Business Segments

Individual Investments

The Individual Investments segment consists of individual The BEST of AMERICA® and private label deferred variable annuity products, deferred fixed annuity products, income products and investment advisory services. Individual deferred annuity contracts provide the customer with tax-deferred accumulation of savings and flexible payout options including lump sum, systematic withdrawal or a stream of payments for life. In addition, individual variable annuity contracts provide the customer with access to a wide range of investment options and asset protection features, while individual fixed annuity contracts generate a return for the customer at a specified interest rate fixed for prescribed periods.

Retirement Plans

The Retirement Plans segment is comprised of the Company’s private and public sector retirement plans business. The private sector primarily includes Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Section 401 business, and the public sector primarily includes IRC Section 457 and Section 401(a) business, both in the form of full-service arrangements that provide plan administration and fixed and variable group annuities as well as administration-only business.

Individual Protection

The Individual Protection segment consists of investment life insurance products, including individual variable, COLI and bank-owned life insurance (BOLI) products; traditional life insurance products; and universal life insurance products. Life insurance products provide a death benefit and generally allow the customer to build cash value on a tax-advantaged basis.

 

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Corporate and Other

The Corporate and Other segment includes the medium-term note (MTN) program; structured products business; and other revenues and expenses not allocated to other segments.

Additional information related to the Company’s business segments is included in Note 17 to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the F pages of this report.

Reinsurance

The Company follows the industry practice of reinsuring with other companies a portion of its life insurance and annuity risks in order to reduce net liability on individual risks, to provide protection against large losses and to obtain greater diversification of risks. During 2007, the Company increased the maximum amount of individual life insurance retained by the Company on any one life from $5.0 million to $10.0 million. This increase is prospective and did not change the retained amount for policies sold prior to the change. The Company cedes insurance primarily on an automatic basis, whereby risks are ceded to a reinsurer on specific blocks of business where the underlying risks meet certain predetermined criteria, and on a facultative basis, whereby the reinsurer’s prior approval is required for each risk reinsured. The Company also cedes insurance on a case-by-case basis particularly where the Company may be writing new risks or is unwilling to retain the full costs associated with new lines of business. The Company maintains catastrophic reinsurance coverage to protect against large losses related to a single event. The ceding of risk does not discharge the original insurer from its primary obligation to the policyholder.

The Company has entered into reinsurance contracts with certain unaffiliated reinsurers to cede a portion of its general account life, annuity and health business. Total amounts recoverable under these reinsurance contracts include ceded reserves, paid and unpaid claims, and certain other amounts and totaled $788.1 million and $889.6 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The impact of these contracts on the Company’s results of operations is immaterial. Under the terms of the contracts, specified assets have been placed in trusts as collateral for the recoveries. The trust assets are invested in investment grade securities, the fair value of which must at all times be greater than or equal to 100% or 102% of the reinsured reserves, as outlined in each of the underlying contracts. Certain portions of the Company’s variable annuity guaranteed benefit risks are also reinsured. These treaties reduce the Company’s exposure to death benefit and income benefit guarantee risk in the Individual Investments segment. The Company has no other material reinsurance arrangements with unaffiliated reinsurers.

The Company’s only material reinsurance agreements with affiliates are the modified coinsurance agreements pursuant to which NLIC ceded to other members of Nationwide all of its accident and health insurance business not ceded to unaffiliated reinsurers, as described in Note 13 to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the F pages of this report.

Ratings

Ratings with respect to claims-paying ability and financial strength are an important factor in establishing the competitive position of insurance companies. These ratings represent each rating agency’s opinion of an insurance company’s financial strength, operating performance, strategic position and ability to meet its obligations to policyholders. They are not evaluations directed toward the protection of investors and are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold securities. Such factors are of concern to policyholders, agents and intermediaries. Furthermore, rating agencies utilize proprietary capital adequacy models to establish ratings for the Company and certain subsidiaries. The Company’s ratings are at risk from changes in these models and the impact that changes in the underlying business in which it is engaged can have on such models. In an effort to minimize the adverse impact of this risk, the Company maintains regular communications with the rating agencies, performs evaluations using such capital adequacy models, and considers such models in the design of its products and transactions.

Ratings are important to maintaining public confidence in the Company and its ability to market its annuity and life insurance products. Rating agencies continually review the financial performance and condition of insurers, including the Company. Any lowering of the Company’s ratings could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to market its products and could increase the rate of surrender of the Company’s products. Both of these consequences could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s liquidity and, under certain circumstances, net income. NLIC and NLAIC each have financial strength ratings of “A+” (Superior) from A.M. Best Company, Inc. (A.M. Best), and their claims-paying ability/financial strength are rated “Aa3” (Excellent) by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (Moody’s) and “AA-” (Very Strong) by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (S&P). The Company’s financial strength is also reflected in the ratings of its commercial paper, which is rated “AMB-1” by A.M. Best, “P-1” by Moody’s and “A-1+” by S&P.

 

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These ratings are subject to periodic review by A.M. Best, Moody’s and S&P, and the maintenance of such ratings cannot be assured. If any rating is reduced from its current level, the Company’s financial position and results of operations could be adversely affected.

Competition

The Company competes with many other insurers as well as non-insurance financial services companies, including banks, broker/dealers and mutual funds, some of whom have greater financial resources, offer alternative products and, with respect to other insurers, have higher ratings than the Company. While no single company dominates the marketplace, many of the Company’s competitors have well-established national reputations and substantially greater financial resources and market share than the Company. Competition in the Company’s lines of business primarily is based on price, product features, commission structure, perceived financial strength, claims-paying ability, customer and producer service, and name recognition.

Regulation

Regulation at State Level

NLIC and NLAIC, as with other insurance companies, are subject to regulation by the states in which they are domiciled and/or transact business. Most states have enacted legislation that requires each insurance holding company and each insurance company in an insurance holding company system to register with the insurance regulatory authority of the insurance company’s state of domicile and annually furnish financial and other information concerning the operations of companies within the holding company system that materially affect the operations, management or financial condition of the insurers within such system. Under such laws, a state insurance authority usually must approve in advance the direct or indirect acquisition of 10% or more of the voting securities of an insurance company domiciled in its state.

NLIC and NLAIC are subject to the insurance holding company laws in the State of Ohio. Under such laws, all transactions within an insurance holding company system affecting insurers must be fair and equitable, and each insurer’s policyholder surplus following any such transaction must be both reasonable in relation to its outstanding liabilities and adequate for its needs. The State of Ohio insurance holding company laws also require prior notice or regulatory approval of the change of control of an insurer or its holding company, material intercorporate transfers of assets within the holding company structure and certain other material transactions involving entities within the holding company structure.

NLIC and NLAIC are regulated and supervised in the jurisdictions in which they do business. Among other things, states regulate operating licenses; agent licenses; advertising and marketing practices; the form and content of insurance policies, including pricing; the type and amount of investments; statutory capital requirements; payment of dividends by insurance company subsidiaries; assessments by guaranty associations; affiliate transactions; and claims practices. These regulations are primarily intended to protect policyholders rather than shareholders. The Company cannot predict the effect that any proposed or future legislation may have on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.

Insurance companies are required to file detailed annual and quarterly statutory financial statements with state insurance regulators in each of the states in which they do business, and their business and accounts are subject to examination by such agencies at any time. In addition, insurance regulators periodically examine an insurer’s financial condition, adherence to statutory accounting practices, and compliance with insurance department rules and regulations. Applicable state insurance laws, rather than federal bankruptcy laws, apply to the liquidation or restructuring of insurance companies. Changes in regulations, or in the interpretation of existing laws or regulations, may adversely impact pricing, reserve adequacy or exposure to litigation and could increase the costs of regulatory compliance by the Company’s insurance subsidiaries. Any proposed or future state legislation or regulations may negatively impact the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

As part of their routine regulatory oversight process, state insurance departments periodically conduct detailed examinations of the books, records and accounts of insurance companies domiciled in their states. Such examinations generally are conducted in cooperation with the insurance departments of multiple states under guidelines promulgated by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC). The most recently completed examination of NLIC and NLAIC was conducted by the Ohio Department of Insurance (ODI) for the five-year period ended December 31, 2006. The examination was completed during the first quarter of 2008 and did not result in any significant issues or adjustments.

 

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State insurance regulatory authorities regularly make inquiries, hold investigations and administer market conduct examinations with respect to insurers’ compliance with applicable insurance laws and regulations. NLIC and NLAIC are currently undergoing regulatory market conduct examinations in four states. NLIC and NLAIC continuously monitor sales, marketing and advertising practices and related activities of their agents and personnel and provide continuing education and training in an effort to ensure compliance with applicable insurance laws and regulations. There can be no assurance that any non-compliance with such applicable laws and regulations would not have a material adverse effect on the Company.

In December 2004, the NAIC adopted model legislation implementing new disclosure requirements with respect to compensation of insurance producers. In 2005, related state legislation was adopted in a few states and focused on the producer rather than the insurance company. Although the Company is not aware of regulatory or legislative developments or proposals regarding producer compensation disclosure that would have a material impact on its operations, the NAIC maintains a task force that will continue to review producer compensation disclosure requirements, and additional changes that could impact the Company are possible.

Regulation of Dividends and Other Payments

The payment of dividends by NLIC is subject to restrictions set forth in the insurance laws and regulations of the State of Ohio, its domiciliary state. The State of Ohio insurance laws require Ohio-domiciled life insurance companies to seek prior regulatory approval to pay a dividend or distribution of cash or other property if the fair market value thereof, together with that of other dividends or distributions made in the preceding 12 months, exceeds the greater of (1) 10% of statutory-basis policyholders’ surplus as of the prior December 31 or (2) the statutory-basis net income of the insurer for the prior year. During the year ended December 31, 2007, NLIC paid dividends of $537.5 million to NFS, including a $242.5 million extraordinary dividend paid after obtaining approval from the ODI. NLIC’s statutory capital and surplus as of December 31, 2007 was $2.50 billion, and statutory net income for 2007 was $309.0 million. As of January 1, 2008, NLIC could not pay dividends to NFS without obtaining prior approval. As of April 2008, NLIC will be able to pay dividends to NFS totaling $246.5 million upon providing prior notice to the ODI. On February 20, 2008, NLIC declared a dividend of $246.5 million payable to NFS in April 2008. NLIC will provide notice to the ODI before paying this dividend to NFS.

The State of Ohio insurance laws also require insurers to seek prior regulatory approval for any dividend paid from other than earned surplus. Earned surplus is defined under the State of Ohio insurance laws as the amount equal to the Company’s unassigned funds as set forth in its most recent statutory financial statements, including net unrealized capital gains and losses or revaluation of assets. Additionally, following any dividend, an insurer’s policyholder surplus must be reasonable in relation to the insurer’s outstanding liabilities and adequate for its financial needs. The payment of dividends by NLIC may also be subject to restrictions set forth in the insurance laws of the State of New York that limit the amount of statutory profits on NLIC’s participating policies (measured before dividends to policyholders) available for the benefit of the Company and its shareholder.

Risk-Based Capital Requirements

In order to enhance the regulation of insurer solvency, the NAIC has adopted a model law to implement risk-based capital (RBC) requirements for life insurance companies. The requirements are designed to monitor capital adequacy and to raise the level of protection that statutory surplus provides for policyholders. The model law measures four major areas of risk facing life insurers: (1) the risk of loss from asset defaults and asset value fluctuation; (2) the risk of loss from adverse mortality (the relative incidence of death in a given time) and morbidity (the relative incidence of disability resulting from disease or physical impairment) experience; (3) the risk of loss from mismatching of asset and liability cash flow due to changing interest rates; and (4) business risks. Insurers having less statutory surplus than required by the RBC model formula will be subject to varying degrees of regulatory action depending on the level of capital inadequacy.

Based on the formula adopted by the NAIC, the adjusted capital of NLIC and NLAIC as of December 31, 2007 exceeded the levels at which they would be required to take corrective action.

Assessments Against and Refunds to Insurers

Insurance guaranty association laws exist in each state, the District of Columbia and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. Insurers doing business in any of these jurisdictions can be assessed for policyholder losses incurred by insolvent insurance companies. The amount and timing of any future assessment on or refund to NLIC and its insurance subsidiaries under these laws cannot be reasonably estimated and are beyond the control of NLIC and its insurance subsidiaries. A large part of the assessments paid by NLIC and its insurance subsidiaries pursuant to these laws may be used as credits for a portion of NLIC and its insurance subsidiaries’ premium taxes. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, net premium tax refunds received by the Company were immaterial.

 

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Securities Laws

NLIC and NLAIC, and certain policies and contracts offered by these companies, are subject to regulation under the federal securities laws administered by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and under certain state securities laws. Certain separate accounts of NLIC and NLAIC are registered as investment companies under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (Investment Company Act). Separate account interests under certain variable annuity contracts and variable insurance policies issued by NLIC and NLAIC are also registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Certain affiliates of the Company are registered as broker/dealers under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Securities Exchange Act), and are members of, and subject to regulation by, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. Certain subsidiaries of the Company are also subject to the SEC’s net capital rules.

Certain affiliates of the Company are investment advisors registered under the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, as amended, and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The investment companies managed by such subsidiaries are registered with the SEC under the Investment Company Act, and the shares of certain of these entities are qualified for sale in certain states and the District of Columbia. A subsidiary of the Company is registered with the SEC as a transfer agent.

All aspects of the investment advisory activities of NLIC and NLAIC are subject to applicable federal and state laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in which they conduct business. These laws and regulations primarily are intended to benefit investment advisory clients and investment company shareholders and generally grant supervisory agencies broad administrative powers, including the power to limit or restrict the transaction of business for failure to comply with such laws and regulations. In such event, the possible sanctions which may be imposed include the suspension of individual employees, limitations on the activities in which the investment advisor may engage, suspension or revocation of the investment advisor’s registration as an advisor, censure and fines.

ERISA Considerations

On December 13, 1993, the U.S. Supreme Court issued its opinion in John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company v. Harris Trust and Savings Bank, holding that certain assets in excess of amounts necessary to satisfy guaranteed obligations held by Hancock in its general account under a participating group annuity contract are “plan assets” and therefore subject to certain fiduciary obligations under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA). ERISA requires that fiduciaries perform their duties solely in the interest of ERISA plan participants and beneficiaries, and with the care, skill, prudence and diligence that a prudent person acting in a like capacity and familiar with such matters would use in the conduct of an enterprise of a like character and with like aims. The Court imposed ERISA fiduciary obligations to the extent that the insurer’s general account is not reserved to pay benefits under guaranteed benefit policies (i.e., benefits whose value would not fluctuate in accordance with the insurer’s investment experience).

The U.S. Secretary of Labor issued final regulations on January 5, 2000, providing guidance for determining, in cases where an insurer issues one or more policies backed by the insurer’s general account to or for the benefit of an employee benefit plan, which assets of the insurer constitute plan assets for purposes of ERISA and the IRC. The regulations apply only with respect to a policy issued by an insurer to an ERISA plan on or before December 31, 1998. In the case of such a policy, most provisions of the regulations became applicable on July 5, 2001. Generally, where the basis of a claim is that insurance company general account assets constitute plan assets, no person will be liable under ERISA or the IRC for conduct occurring prior to July 5, 2001. However, certain provisions under the final regulations are applicable as follows: (1) certain contract termination features became applicable on January 5, 2000 if the insurer engages in certain unilateral actions; and (2) the initial and separate account disclosure provisions became applicable July 5, 2000. New non-guaranteed policies issued after December 31, 1998 subject the issuer to ERISA fiduciary obligations. Since NLIC issues fixed group annuity contracts that are backed by its general account and used to fund employee benefit plans, NLIC is subject to these requirements.

Tax Legislation

The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 modified and codified the rules applicable to nonqualified deferred compensation plans, a market in which the Company provides services and products. The Pension Protection Act of 2006 imposed new conditions that must be met in order for death benefits from certain employer-owned life insurance contracts to continue to be received income tax-free. In addition, numerous changes were made to simplify the administration and operation of retirement programs such as individual retirement accounts and IRC Section 401(k) plans. In July 2007, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) released new regulations regarding IRC Section 403(b) retirement arrangements, substantially increasing the administrative responsibilities of Section 403(b) contract issuers. These legislative and regulatory changes may lessen the competitive advantage of certain of NLIC’s products compared to other investments. As a result, demand for certain of NLIC’s products and services may be negatively impacted.

 

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The U.S. Congress periodically has considered possible legislation that would eliminate many of the tax benefits currently afforded to annuity products. In November 2005, the President’s Advisory Panel on Federal Tax Reform issued a report containing proposals, which if enacted as proposed, could materially reduce the tax advantages of purchasing variable annuity and cash value life insurance products as compared to other investment vehicles. The report included several proposals regarding the creation of tax-advantaged retirement and life savings accounts that were similar to proposals previously made by the Bush administration. Although the proposals have not been enacted, those proposals, or other similar proposals, could be introduced for enactment in future periods.

Available Information

The Company files electronically with the SEC its Current Reports on Form 8-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Annual Reports on Form 10-K and other reports, which are available on the SEC’s web site (http://www.sec.gov). In addition, all reports filed by the Company with the SEC may be read and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room located at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The Company also provides electronic and/or paper copies of these reports, free of charge. Requests for copies should be made to Mark Barnett, Vice President – Investor Relations, One Nationwide Plaza, Columbus, Ohio 43215-2220, or via telephone at 614-249-8437.

 

ITEM 1A   RISK FACTORS

Changes in general economic and market conditions and interest rates may significantly affect the value of the Company’s investment portfolio.

The Company’s investment portfolio primarily consists of fixed-income securities and mortgage loans on real estate. The market values of these invested assets fluctuate depending on general economic and market conditions and the interest rate environment. For example, if interest rates rise, the investments generally will decrease in value. If interest rates decline, the investments generally will increase in value with the possible exception of mortgage-backed securities (MBSs), which may decline due to higher prepayments on the mortgages underlying the securities.

MBSs, including collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), are subject to prepayment risks that vary with interest rates, among other things. During periods of declining interest rates, MBSs generally prepay faster as the underlying mortgages are prepaid and/or refinanced by borrowers in order to take advantage of lower rates. MBSs that have an amortized cost greater than par (i.e., purchased at a premium) may incur a reduction in yield or a loss as a result of such prepayments. In addition, during such periods, the Company generally will be unable to reinvest the proceeds of any such prepayment at comparable yields. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, the frequency of prepayments generally decreases. MBSs that have an amortized value less than par (i.e., purchased at a discount) may incur a decrease in yield or a loss as a result of slower prepayments.

There can be no assurance that management will be able to successfully manage the negative impact of interest rate changes. Additionally, for business, regulatory or other reasons, the Company periodically may elect or be required to sell certain of its invested assets when their fair values are less than their original cost, resulting in realized capital losses.

Changes in interest rates and in the financial markets may reduce the Company’s interest spread income, earnings and sales.

The Company is exposed to various interest rate risks. Many of the products contain guarantees that require the Company to credit at least a minimum rate of interest to policyholders. In addition, for competitive reasons, the Company may at times continue to credit above-minimum interest rates to policyholders despite reductions in prevailing market interest rates. Current crediting rates for many of the Company’s individual annuity products are at or near the contractual minimum rates. Decreases in market interest rates would result in declines in the portfolio yield on investments backing the Company’s individual annuity products. A reduction in interest spread income, the difference between the interest rates that the Company credits policyholders and the yield the Company is able to earn on investments, may reduce earnings. If policyholders cancel their policies or withdraw the cash values of their policies to seek better investment yields in response to changing interest rates, the Company’s revenues are likely to decrease. If market interest rates decline, net investment income will decrease if higher-yielding fixed-income securities mature or are redeemed and the proceeds must be reinvested in lower-yielding securities.

Volatility in interest rates and equity markets could reduce consumer demand for the Company’s products and result in lower sales.

 

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Changes in interest rates may negatively impact the Company’s liquidity.

Significant increases in prevailing interest rates may cause the Company’s policyholders to withdraw the cash value of their policies as they seek more attractive returns. If large numbers of policyholders or policyholders with large balances withdraw their policy values, the Company may be required to borrow funds or liquidate investments to raise the cash necessary to fund their withdrawals. Particularly in periods of volatile interest rates, liquidations can result in capital losses to the Company. Because volatile interest rates often make fixed-income investments, such as mortgages and privately placed bonds, more difficult to sell, there also is a risk that the Company will find it difficult to raise the cash necessary to fund significant withdrawal activity.

A decline in the equity markets can cause the values of the Company’s separate account assets to decline, reduce revenues, increase claims, increase payment obligations under guaranteed contracts and result in the accelerated amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs (DAC).

A significant source of revenues for the Company is derived from asset management fees, which are calculated as a percentage of separate account assets. Gains and losses in the equity markets will result in corresponding increases or decreases in separate account assets and asset management fee revenue. In addition, a decrease in separate account assets may decrease the Company’s expectations of future profit margins due to a decrease in asset fee revenue and/or an increase in guaranteed contract claims, which also may require the Company to accelerate amortization of DAC. See Part II, Item 7A – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk – Equity Market Risk for a complete discussion of risk factors related to equity market risk, including guaranteed contracts.

Recent developments in the residential mortgage market, especially the sub-prime market, may adversely affect the Company’s financial condition.

Recently, the residential mortgage market in the United States has deteriorated due to changing economic conditions. The Company has exposure to the sub-prime mortgage market due to certain investment portfolio holdings. While the value of some of the Company’s mortgage securities has declined, management believes these declines in value are temporary and has the intent to hold to recovery. In addition, even though the Company closely monitors these holdings for impairment, the current valuation volatility and potential credit decline increase the Company’s overall risk of loss.

Deviations from assumptions regarding future persistency, mortality, morbidity and interest rates used in calculating reserve amounts could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated net income.

The process of calculating reserve amounts for a life insurance organization involves the use of a number of assumptions, including those related to persistency (how long a contract stays with a company), mortality, morbidity and interest rates (the rates expected to be paid or received on financial instruments, including insurance or investment contracts). Actual results could differ significantly from those assumed. As such, deviations from one or more of these assumptions could result in a material adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated net income.

A decline in the Company’s financial strength ratings could adversely affect the Company’s operations.

See Part I, Item 1 – Business – Ratings for a description of risk factors related to ratings.

NLIC and NLAIC are subject to extensive regulations designed to benefit or protect policyholders rather than the Company.

See Part I, Item 1 – Business – Regulation – Regulation at State Level for a general description of the regulations designed to benefit or protect policyholders. Changes in regulations or in the interpretation of existing laws or regulations may adversely impact pricing, reserve adequacy or exposure to litigation and could increase the costs of regulatory compliance by the Company’s insurance subsidiaries. Any proposed or future state legislation or regulations may negatively impact the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

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Certain changes in federal laws and regulations may adversely affect the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

Although the federal government does not directly regulate the insurance industry, federal legislation, administrative policies and court decisions may significantly and adversely affect certain areas of the Company’s business. In addition to product tax issues, these areas include pension and employee welfare benefit plan regulation, financial services regulation and taxation generally. For example, the following events could adversely affect the Company’s business:

 

   

changes in laws such as ERISA, as amended, that apply to group annuities (see Part I, Item 1 – Business – Regulation – ERISA Considerations for a complete discussion of ERISA);

 

   

changes in tax laws that would reduce or eliminate the tax-deferred accumulation of earnings on the premiums paid by the holders of annuities and life insurance products;

 

   

repeal of the federal estate tax;

 

   

changes in the availability of, or rules concerning the establishment and operation of, Section 401, 403(b) and 457 plans or individual retirement accounts;

 

   

changes in tax laws (see Part I, Item 1 – Business – Regulation –Tax Legislation for a description of risk factors related to potential tax legislation and “Tax Matters” in Note 14 to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the F pages of this report for information regarding the Company’s separate account dividends received reduction); or

 

   

changes in tax regulations, such as the proposed regulations that would alter the way tax sheltered annuities described in Section 403(b) of the IRC may be offered and sold.

Litigation or regulatory actions in connection with late trading, market timing, compensation and bidding arrangements, unsuitable sales and replacements, the use of finite reinsurance and/or other sales practices could have a material adverse impact on the Company.

See Part I, Item 3 – Legal Proceedings for a description of litigation and regulatory actions. These and future litigation matters may negatively affect the Company by resulting in the payment of substantial awards or settlements, increasing legal and compliance costs, requiring the Company to change certain aspects of its business operations, diverting management attention from other business issues or harming the Company’s reputation with customers.

Certain changes in accounting and/or financial reporting standards issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), the SEC or other standard-setting bodies could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

The Company is subject to the application of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which periodically are revised and/or expanded. As such, the Company periodically is required to adopt new or revised accounting and/or financial reporting standards issued by recognized accounting standard setters or regulators, including the FASB and the SEC. It is possible that future requirements could change the Company’s current application of GAAP, resulting in a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

The continued threat of terrorism and ongoing military and other actions may result in decreases in the Company’s consolidated net income, revenue and assets under management and may adversely impact the Company’s consolidated investment portfolio.

The continued threat of terrorism within the U.S. and abroad, ongoing military and other actions, and heightened security measures in response to these types of threats may cause significant volatility and declines in the U.S., European and other securities markets, loss of life, property damage, additional disruptions to commerce and reduced economic activity. Actual terrorist attacks could cause a decrease in the Company’s consolidated net income and/or revenue as a result of decreased economic activity and/or payment of claims. In addition, some of the assets in the Company’s investment portfolio may be adversely affected by declines in the securities markets and economic activity caused by the continued threat of terrorism, ongoing military and other actions and heightened security measures.

 

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The Company cannot predict whether or the extent to which industry sectors in which the Company maintains investments may suffer losses as a result of potential decreased commercial and economic activity, how any such decrease might impact the ability of companies within the affected industry sectors to pay interest or principal on their securities, or how the value of any underlying collateral might be affected.

Although the Company does not believe that the continued threat of terrorist attacks will have any material impact on the Company’s financial strength or performance, the Company can offer no assurances that this threat, future terrorist-like events in the U.S. and abroad, or military actions by the U.S. will not have a material adverse impact on the Company’s business, financial position or results of operations.

The Company operates in a highly competitive industry, which can significantly impact operating results.

See Part I, Item 1 – Business – Competition for a description of competitive factors affecting the Company. The Company’s revenues and profitability could be impacted negatively due to competition.

Unauthorized data access and other security breaches could have an adverse impact on the Company’s business and reputation.

Security breaches and other improper accessing of data in the Company’s facilities, networks or databases could result in loss or theft of data and information or systems interruptions that may expose the Company to liability and have an adverse impact on the Company’s business. Moreover, any compromise of the security of the Company’s data could harm the Company’s reputation and business. There can be no assurances that the Company will be able to implement security measures to prevent such security breaches.

ITEM 1B UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

ITEM 2 PROPERTIES

Pursuant to an arrangement between NMIC and certain of its subsidiaries, during 2007 the Company leased on average approximately 898,000 square feet of office space in the three building home office complex and in other offices in central Ohio. The Company believes that its present and planned facilities are adequate for the anticipated needs of the Company.

ITEM 3 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

See Note 14 to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the F pages of this report for a discussion of legal proceedings.

ITEM 4 SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

Omitted due to reduced disclosure format.

 

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PART II

ITEM 5 MARKET PRICE OF AND DIVIDENDS ON THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

There is no established public trading market for NLIC’s shares of common stock. All 3,814,779 issued and outstanding shares of NLIC’s common stock are owned by NFS. NLIC did not repurchase any shares of its common stock or sell any unregistered shares of its common stock during 2007.

NLIC declared and paid cash dividends to NFS $537.5 million, $375.0 million and $185.0 million during 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Dividends paid during 2007 included a $242.5 million extraordinary dividend considered a return of capital. There was no return of capital to NFS during 2006 and 2005.

NLIC currently does not have a formal dividend policy.

See Part I, Item 1 – Business – Regulation – Regulation of Dividends and Other Payments for information regarding dividend restrictions.

ITEM 6 SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

Omitted due to reduced disclosure format.

 

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ITEM 7 MANAGEMENT’S NARRATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Forward-Looking Information

   12

Overview

   13

Critical Accounting Policies and Recently Issued Accounting Standards

   14

Results of Operations

   19

Sales

   22

Business Segments

   27

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

   42

Off-Balance Sheet Transactions

   44

 

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Forward-Looking Information

The information included herein contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to the results of operations and businesses of Nationwide Life Insurance Company and subsidiaries (NLIC, or collectively, the Company). Whenever used in this report, words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “project,” “target,” and other words of similar meaning are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated or projected, forecast, estimated or budgeted in such forward-looking statements include, among others, the following possibilities:

 

  (i)

the potential impact on the Company’s reported net income and related disclosures that could result from the adoption of certain accounting and/or financial reporting standards issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the SEC or other standard-setting bodies;

 

  (ii)

tax law changes impacting the tax treatment of life insurance and investment products;

 

  (iii)

repeal of the federal estate tax;

 

  (iv)

heightened competition, including specifically the intensification of price competition, the entry of new competitors and the development of new products by new and existing competitors;

 

  (v)

adverse state and federal legislation and regulation, including limitations on premium levels, increases in minimum capital and reserves, and other financial viability requirements; restrictions on mutual fund distribution payment arrangements such as revenue sharing and 12b-1 payments; and regulation changes resulting from industry practice investigations;

 

  (vi)

failure to expand distribution channels in order to obtain new customers or failure to retain existing customers;

 

  (vii)

inability to carry out marketing and sales plans, including, among others, development of new products and/or changes to certain existing products and acceptance of the new and/or revised products in the market;

 

  (viii)

changes in interest rates and the equity markets causing a reduction of investment income and/or asset fees; an acceleration of the amortization of DAC, a reduction in separate account assets or a reduction in the demand for the Company’s products;

 

  (ix)

reduction in the value of the Company’s investment portfolio as a result of changes in interest rates and yields in the market as well as geopolitical conditions and the impact of political, regulatory, judicial, economic or financial events, including terrorism, affecting the market generally and companies in the Company’s investment portfolio specifically;

 

  (x)

general economic and business conditions which are less favorable than expected;

 

  (xi)

competitive, regulatory or tax changes that affect the cost of, or demand for, the Company’s products;

 

  (xii)

unanticipated changes in industry trends and ratings assigned by nationally recognized rating organizations;

 

  (xiii)

settlement of tax liabilities for amounts that differ significantly from those recorded on the balance sheets;

 

  (xiv)

deviations from assumptions regarding future persistency, mortality (including as a result of the outbreak of a pandemic illness, such as Avian Flu), morbidity and interest rates used in calculating reserve amounts and in pricing the Company’s products;

 

  (xv)

adverse litigation results and/or resolution of litigation and/or arbitration, investigation and/or inquiry results that could result in monetary damages or impact the manner in which the Company conducts its operations; and

 

  (xvi)

adverse consequences, including financial and reputation costs, regulatory problems and potential loss of customers resulting from failure to meet privacy regulations and/or protect the Company’s customers’ confidential information.

 

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Overview

Following is management’s narrative analysis of the results of operations of the Company for the three years ended December 31, 2007. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes beginning on page F-1 of this report.

See Part I, Item 1 – Business – Overview for a description of the Company and its ownership structure.

Business Segments

Management views the Company’s business primarily based on its underlying products and uses this basis to define its four reportable segments: Individual Investments, Retirement Plans, Individual Protection, and Corporate and Other.

The primary segment profitability measure that management uses is pre-tax operating earnings, which is calculated by adjusting income from continuing operations before federal income taxes to exclude: (1) net realized investment gains and losses, except for periodic net amounts paid or received on interest rate swaps that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment and net realized gains and losses related to securitizations; and (2) the adjustment to amortization of DAC related to net realized investment gains and losses.

See Part I, Item 1 – Business – Business Segments for a description of the components of each segment.

The following table summarizes pre-tax operating earnings by segment for the years ended December 31:

 

(dollars in millions)

   2007    2006    Change    2005    Change

Individual Investments

   $ 269.6    $ 202.8    33 %    $ 223.8    (9)%

Retirement Plans

     144.9      138.7    4 %      114.3    21 %

Individual Protection

     225.8      220.7    2 %      192.8    14 %

Corporate and Other

     72.9      75.0    (3)%      81.2    (8)%

Revenues and Expenses

The Company earns revenues and generates cash primarily from policy charges, life insurance premiums and net investment income. Policy charges include asset fees, which are earned primarily from separate account values generated from the sale of individual and group variable annuities and investment life insurance products; cost of insurance charges earned on universal life insurance products, which are assessed on the amount of insurance in force in excess of the related policyholder account value; administrative fees, which include fees charged per contract on a variety of the Company’s products and premium loads on universal life insurance products; and surrender fees, which are charged as a percentage of premiums withdrawn during a specified period for annuity and certain life insurance contracts. Net investment income includes earnings on investments supporting fixed annuities, the MTN program and certain life insurance products, and earnings on invested assets not allocated to product segments, all net of related investment expenses. Other income includes asset fees, administrative fees, commissions and other income earned by subsidiaries of the Company that provide administrative, marketing and distribution services.

Management makes decisions concerning the sale of invested assets based on a variety of market, business, tax and other factors. All realized investment gains and losses generated by these sales, charges related to other-than-temporary impairments of available-for-sale securities and other investments, and changes in valuation allowances on mortgage loans on real estate are reported in net realized investment gains and losses. Also included are changes in the fair values of derivatives qualifying as fair value hedges and the related changes in the fair values of hedged items; the ineffective, or excluded, portion of cash flow hedges; changes in the fair values of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment; and periodic net amounts paid or received on interest rate swaps that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment.

The Company’s primary expenses include interest credited to policyholder accounts, life insurance and annuity benefits, amortization of DAC and general business operating expenses. Interest credited principally relates to individual and group fixed annuities, funding agreements backing the Company’s MTN program and certain life insurance products. Life insurance and annuity benefits include policyholder benefits in excess of policyholder accounts for universal life and individual deferred annuities and net claims and provisions for future policy benefits for traditional life insurance products and immediate annuities.

 

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The Company regularly evaluates and adjusts the DAC balance when actual gross profits in a given reporting period vary from management’s initial estimates, with a corresponding charge or credit to current period earnings. This process is referred to by the Company as a “true-up”, which is performed, and the resulting impact recognized, on a quarterly basis. Additionally, the Company regularly evaluates its assumptions regarding the future estimated gross profits used as a basis for amortization of DAC and adjusts the total amortization recorded to date by a charge or credit to earnings if evidence suggests that these future assumptions and estimates should be revised. This process is referred to by the Company as “unlocking.” The Company regularly monitors its actual experience with factors impacting its assumptions about future expected gross profits and other relevant internal and external information regarding those assumptions and unlocks as such information and analysis warrants.

Profitability

The Company’s profitability largely depends on its ability to effectively price and manage risk on its various products, administer customer funds and control operating expenses. Lapse rates on existing contracts also impact profitability. The lapse rate and distribution of lapses affect surrender charges and impact DAC amortization assumptions when lapse experience changes significantly.

In particular, the Company’s profitability is driven by fee income on separate account products, general and separate account asset levels, and management’s ability to manage interest spread income. While asset fees are largely at guaranteed annual rates, amounts earned vary directly with the underlying performance of the separate accounts. Interest spread income is comprised of net investment income, excluding any applicable allocated charges for invested capital, less interest credited to policyholder accounts. Interest spread income can vary depending on crediting rates offered by the Company; performance of the investment portfolio, including the rate of prepayments; changes in market interest rates and the level of invested assets; the competitive environment; and other factors.

In addition, life insurance profits are significantly impacted by mortality, morbidity and persistency experience.

Cumulative Effect of Adoption of Accounting Principle

In September 2005, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued Statement of Position (SOP) 05-1, Accounting by Insurance Enterprises for Deferred Acquisition Costs in Connection with Modifications or Exchanges of Insurance Contracts (SOP 05-1). The Company adopted SOP 05-1 effective January 1, 2007, which resulted in a $6.0 million charge, net of taxes, as the cumulative effect of adoption of this accounting principle. See Note 3 to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the F pages of this report for a complete description of SOP 05-1.

Critical Accounting Policies and Recently Issued Accounting Standards

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.

The Company’s most critical estimates include those used to determine the following: the balance, recoverability and amortization of DAC for investment and universal life insurance products; impairment losses on investments; valuation allowances for mortgage loans on real estate; the liability for future policy benefits and claims; and federal income tax provision.

Note 2 and Note 3 to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the F pages of this report provide a summary of significant accounting policies and a discussion of recently issued accounting standards, respectively.

 

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Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs for Investment and Universal Life Insurance Products

The Company has deferred certain costs of acquiring investment and universal life insurance products business, principally commissions, certain expenses of the policy issue and underwriting department, and certain variable sales expenses that relate to and vary with the production of new and renewal business. In addition, the Company defers sales inducements, such as interest credit bonuses and jumbo deposit bonuses. Investment products primarily consist of individual and group variable and fixed deferred annuities in the Individual Investments and Retirement Plans segments. Universal life insurance products include universal life insurance, variable universal life insurance, COLI, BOLI and other interest-sensitive life insurance policies in the Individual Protection segment. DAC is subject to recoverability testing in the year of policy issuance and loss recognition testing at the end of each reporting period.

For investment and universal life insurance products, DAC is being amortized with interest over the lives of the policies in relation to the present value of estimated gross profits from projected interest margins, asset fees, cost of insurance charges, administration fees, surrender charges, and net realized investment gains and losses less policy benefits and policy maintenance expenses. The DAC asset related to investment and universal life insurance products is adjusted to reflect the impact of unrealized gains and losses on fixed maturity securities available-for-sale, as described in Note 2(b) to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the F pages of this report.

The assumptions used in the estimation of future gross profits are based on the Company’s current best estimates of future events and are reviewed as part of an annual process during the second quarter. During the annual process, the Company performs a comprehensive study of assumptions, including mortality and persistency studies, maintenance expense studies, and an evaluation of projected general and separate account investment returns. The most significant assumptions that are involved in the estimation of future gross profits include future net separate account investment performance, surrender/lapse rates, interest margins and mortality. Currently, the Company’s long-term assumption for net separate account investment performance is approximately 7% growth per year and varies by product. This assumption, like others, is reviewed as part of the annual process. If this assumption were unlocked, the date of the unlocking could become the anchor date used in the reversion to the mean process (defined below). Variances from the long-term assumption are expected since the majority of the investments in the underlying separate accounts are in equity securities, which strongly correlate with the S&P 500 Index in the aggregate. The reversion to the mean process is based on actual net separate account investment performance from the anchor date to the valuation date. The Company then assumes different performance levels over the next three years such that the separate account mean return measured from the anchor date to the end of the life of the product equals the long-term assumption. The assumed net separate account investment performance used in the DAC models is intended to reflect what is anticipated. However, based on historical returns of the S&P 500 Index, and as part of its pre-set parameters, the Company’s reversion to the mean process generally limits net separate account investment performance to 0-15% during the three-year reversion period. See below for a discussion of current year assumption changes.

Changes in assumptions can have a significant impact on the amount of DAC reported for investment and universal life insurance products and their related amortization patterns. In the event actual experience differs from assumptions or future assumptions are revised, the Company is required to record an increase or decrease in DAC amortization expense, which could be significant. In general, increases in the estimated long-term general and separate account returns result in increased expected future profitability and may lower the rate of DAC amortization, while increases in long-term lapse/surrender and mortality assumptions reduce the expected future profitability of the underlying business and may increase the rate of DAC amortization.

In addition to the comprehensive annual study of assumptions, management evaluates the appropriateness of the individual variable annuity DAC balance quarterly within pre-set parameters. These parameters are designed to appropriately reflect the Company’s long-term expectations with respect to individual variable annuity contracts while also evaluating the potential impact of short-term experience on the Company’s recorded individual variable annuity DAC balance. If the recorded balance of individual variable annuity DAC falls outside of these parameters for a prescribed time period, or if the recorded balance falls outside of these parameters and management determines it is not reasonably possible to get back within the parameters during this time period, assumptions are required to be unlocked, and DAC is recalculated using revised best estimate assumptions. When DAC assumptions are unlocked and revised, the Company continues to use the reversion to the mean process. See below for a discussion of current year assumption changes.

 

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For variable annuity products, the DAC balance is sensitive to the effects of changes in the Company’s estimates of gross profits, primarily due to the significant portion of the Company’s gross profits that are dependent upon the rate of return on assets held in separate accounts. This rate of return influences fees earned by the Company from these products and costs incurred by the Company associated with minimum contractual guarantees, as well as other sources of future expected gross profits. As previously stated, the Company’s current long-term assumption for net separate account investment performance is approximately 7% growth per year. In its ongoing evaluation of this assumption, the Company monitors its historical experience, market information and other relevant trends. To demonstrate the sensitivity of both the Company’s variable annuity product DAC balance, which was approximately $1.9 billion in aggregate at December 31, 2007, and related amortization, a 1% increase (to 8%) or decrease (to 6%) in the long-term assumption for net separate account investment performance would result in an approximately $20.0 million net increase or net decrease, respectively, in DAC amortization over the following year. These fluctuations are reasonably likely to occur. The information provided above considers only changes in the assumption for long-term net separate account investment performance and excludes changes in other assumptions used in the Company’s evaluation of DAC.

At the end of the second quarter of 2007, the Company determined as part of its analysis of DAC that the overall profitability of separate account products is expected to exceed previous estimates due to favorable financial market trends. Accordingly, the Company unlocked its DAC assumptions after completing a comprehensive review of assumptions used to project DAC and other related balances, including sales inducement assets, unearned revenue reserves, and guaranteed minimum death and income benefit reserves. This review covered all assumptions including expected separate account investment returns, lapse rates, mortality and expenses. Additionally, while the Company estimates that the overall profitability of its variable products has improved, it also expects the long-term net growth in separate account investment performance to moderate. As a result of its current analysis, including its evaluation of ongoing trends and expectations regarding financial market performance, the Company reduced its long-term net separate account growth rate assumption from approximately 8% to approximately 7%. The Company unlocked assumptions, as appropriate, for all investment products and variable universal life insurance products in order to remain consistent across product lines using revised assumptions which reflect the Company’s current best estimate of future events. Therefore, in the second quarter of 2007, the Company recorded a net increase in DAC and a benefit to DAC amortization and other related balances totaling $221.6 million pre-tax, which was reported in the following segments in the pre-tax amounts indicated: Individual Investments - $196.4 million; Retirement Plans - $10.5 million; and Individual Protection - $14.7 million.

The most significant assumption changes that resulted from the Company’s unlocking decisions were resetting the anchor date for reversion to the mean calculations to June 30, 2007, resulting in resetting the assumption for net separate account growth to approximately 7% during the three-year reversion period; resetting the long-term assumption for net separate account growth and the discount rate used to calculate the present value of estimated gross profits to approximately 7% (formerly approximately 8%); and increasing estimated lapse rates for fixed annuity and BOLI products.

During the second quarter of 2007, the Company added a new feature to its existing guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit rider, Lifetime Income (L.inc). This new feature results in a substantial change in the existing contracts and, therefore, an extinguishment of the DAC associated with those contracts pursuant to Statement of Position 05-1, Accounting by Insurance Enterprises for Deferred Acquisition Costs in Connection with Modifications or Exchanges of Insurance Contracts. As a result, existing DAC and other related balances were eliminated resulting in a $135.0 million pre-tax charge.

Impairment Losses on Investments

Management regularly reviews each investment in its fixed maturity and equity securities portfolios to evaluate the necessity of recording impairment losses for other-than-temporary declines in the fair value of investments.

For debt and equity securities not subject to Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets (EITF 99-20), an other-than-temporary impairment charge is taken when the Company does not have the ability and intent to hold the security until the forecasted recovery or if it is no longer probable that the Company will recover all amounts due under the contractual terms of the security. Many criteria are considered during this process including, but not limited to, the current fair value as compared to cost or amortized cost, as appropriate, of the security; the amount and length of time a security’s fair value has been below cost or amortized cost; specific credit issues and financial prospects related to the issuer; management’s intent to hold or dispose of the security; and current economic conditions. Other-than-temporary impairment losses result in a permanent reduction to the cost basis of the underlying investment.

 

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In addition to the above, for certain securitized financial assets with contractual cash flows, including asset-backed securities, EITF 99-20 also requires the Company to periodically update its best estimate of cash flows over the life of the security. If the fair value of a securitized financial asset is not greater than or equal to its carrying value based on current information and events, and if there has been an adverse change in estimated cash flows since the last revised estimate (considering both timing and amount), then the Company recognizes an other-than-temporary impairment and writes down the investment to fair value.

Impairment losses are recorded on investments in long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the assets’ carrying amounts.

A significant change in impairment losses reported in the consolidated financial statements may result if one of the factors that management considers when evaluating investments for impairment changes significantly, such as the deterioration in the credit worthiness of individual issuers, market liquidity or performance of underlying collateral.

Valuation Allowances for Mortgage Loans on Real Estate

The Company provides valuation allowances for impairments of mortgage loans on real estate based on a review by portfolio managers. Mortgage loans on real estate are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. When management determines that a loan is impaired, a provision for loss is established equal to the difference between the carrying value and the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. In addition to the valuation allowance on specific loans, the Company maintains an unallocated allowance for probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date, but not yet specifically identified by loan. Changes in the valuation allowance are recorded in net realized investment gains and losses. Loans in foreclosure are placed on non-accrual status. Interest received on non-accrual status mortgage loans on real estate is included in net investment income in the period received.

The valuation allowance account for mortgage loans on real estate is maintained at a level believed adequate by management and reflects management’s best estimate of probable credit losses, including losses incurred at the balance sheet date but not yet identified by specific loan. Management’s periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for losses is based on past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of the underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions and other relevant factors.

Significant changes in the factors management considers in determining the valuation allowance for mortgage loans on real estate could result in a significant change in the valuation allowance reported in the consolidated financial statements.

Future Policy Benefits and Claims

The process of calculating reserve amounts for a life insurance organization involves the use of a number of assumptions, including those related to persistency, mortality, morbidity and interest rates.

The Company calculates its liability for future policy benefits and claims for investment products in the accumulation phase and universal life and variable universal life insurance policies as the policy account balance, which represents participants’ net premiums and deposits plus investment performance and interest credited less applicable contract charges.

The Company’s liability for funding agreements to an unrelated third party trust related to the Company’s MTN program equals the balance that accrues to the benefit of the contractholder, including interest credited. The funding agreements constitute insurance obligations and are considered annuity contracts under Ohio insurance laws.

The liability for future policy benefits and claims for traditional life insurance policies was determined using the net level premium method using interest rates varying from 2.0% to 10.5% and estimates of mortality, morbidity, investment yields and withdrawals that were used or being experienced at the time the policies were issued.

The liability for future policy benefits for payout annuities was calculated using the present value of future benefits and maintenance costs discounted using interest rates varying generally from 3.0% to 13.0%.

 

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Federal Income Taxes

Management provides for federal income taxes based on amounts it believes it ultimately will owe. Inherent in the provision for federal income taxes are estimates regarding the deductibility of certain items and the realization of certain tax credits. In the event the ultimate deductibility of certain items or the realization of certain tax credits differs from estimates, management may be required to significantly change the provision for federal income taxes recorded in the consolidated financial statements. Any such change could significantly affect the amounts reported in the consolidated statements of income.

Management has established tax reserves in accordance with the requirements of FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (FIN 48). See Note 3 to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the F pages of this report for a summary of FIN 48. These reserves are reviewed regularly and are adjusted as events occur that management believes impact its liability for additional taxes, such as lapsing of applicable statutes of limitations; conclusion of tax audits or substantial agreement on the deductibility/nondeductibility of uncertain items; additional exposure based on current calculations; identification of new issues; release of administrative guidance; or rendering of a court decision affecting a particular tax issue. Management believes its tax reserves reasonably provide for potential assessments that may result from IRS examinations and other tax-related matters for all open tax years.

 

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Results of Operations

2007 Compared to 2006

The following table summarizes the Company’s consolidated results of operations for the years ended December 31:

 

(dollars in millions)

     2007      2006      Change

Revenues:

            

Policy charges:

            

Asset fees

     $ 746.5      $ 664.2      12 %

Cost of insurance charges

       300.2        282.1      6 %

Administrative fees

       100.9        114.6      (12)%

Surrender fees

       60.7        71.7      (15)%
                        

Total policy charges

       1,208.3        1,132.6      7 %
                        

Premiums

       291.7        308.3      (5)%

Net investment income

       1,975.8        2,058.5      (4)%

Net realized investment (losses) gains

       (166.2 )      7.1      NM

Other income

       7.5        0.2      NM
                        

Total revenues

       3,317.1        3,506.7      (5)%
                        

Benefits and expenses:

            

Interest credited to policyholder accounts

       1,262.6        1,330.1      (5)%

Benefits and claims

       479.3        450.3      6 %

Policyholder dividends

       24.5        25.6      (4)%

Amortization of DAC

       368.5        450.3      (18)%

Interest expense, primarily with NFS

       70.0        65.5      7 %

Other operating expenses

       529.5        536.8      (1)%
                        

Total benefits and expenses

       2,734.4        2,858.6      (4)%
                        

Income from continuing operations before federal income tax expense

       582.7        648.1      (10)%

Federal income tax expense

       128.5        28.7      NM
                        

Income from continuing operations

       454.2        619.4      (27)%

Cumulative effect of adoption of accounting principle, net of taxes

       (6.0 )      —        NM
                        

Net income

     $ 448.2      $ 619.4      (28)%
                        

The decrease in net income primarily was driven by $110.9 million of tax reserves that were released into earnings during the second quarter of 2006. In addition, the Company recorded lower income from continuing operations before federal income tax expense primarily due to net realized investment losses; increased amortization of DAC and annuity benefits related to modifications of features in the Company’s L.inc product; lower immediate annuity premiums; lower interest spread income; and lower administrative fees. Partially offsetting these declines were lower amortization of DAC and related adjustments as discussed previously and below and higher asset fees.

Through June 2006, the Company’s federal income tax returns for tax years 2000-2002 were under Internal Revenue Service (IRS) examination pursuant to a routine audit. In accordance with its regular practice, management established tax reserves representing its best estimate of additional amounts the Company could be required to pay if certain positions it had taken were challenged and ultimately denied by the IRS with respect to these tax years. These reserves are reviewed regularly and are adjusted as events occur that management believes impacts the Company’s liability for additional taxes, such as lapsing of applicable statutes of limitations; conclusion of tax audits or substantial agreement on the deductibility/non-deductibility of uncertain items; additional exposure based on current calculations; identification of new issues; release of administrative guidance; or rendering of a court decision affecting a particular tax issue. A significant component of the Company’s tax reserve as of December 31, 2005 was related to the separate account dividends received reduction (DRD).

 

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Table of Contents

In July 2006, the Company reached substantial agreement with the IRS on all open issues for tax years 2000-2002, including issues related to the DRD. Accordingly, the Company revised its estimate of amounts that may be due in connection with certain tax positions, including the DRD, for all open tax years. As a result of the revised estimate, $110.9 million of tax reserves were released into earnings during the second quarter of 2006. Therefore, the effective tax rates in 2007 and 2006 are not comparable.

The Company recorded net realized investment losses in 2007 compared to net gains in 2006 primarily due to a $99.3 million increase in impairment charges driven by challenging conditions in the credit markets. In addition, the Company recorded higher losses on living benefit embedded derivatives, net of economic hedging activity, primarily as a result of increased volatility in market returns. See Part II, Item 7A – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk – Equity Market Risk for a detailed discussion of products with living benefits.

Higher life insurance and annuity benefits primarily were driven by increased annuity benefits of $12.5 million related to the unlocking of DAC and other related balances and the aforementioned increase in annuity benefits related to modification of L.INC features of $11.0 million. The remaining increase was due to higher guaranteed benefit expenses related to growth in this business.

Interest spread income declined primarily in the Individual Investments segment. Most of the decrease was driven by lower general account assets driven by fixed annuity outflows.

Immediate annuity premiums declined due to lower interest rates relative to a year ago, which created a less favorable environment for immediate annuity product sales in the Individual Investments segment.

Lower administrative fees primarily were attributable to the Retirement Plans segment due to an $18.6 million policy adjustment in the second quarter of 2006 related to the surrender of a group fixed annuity contract.

Lower amortization of DAC primarily was due to the unlocking of DAC during the second quarter of 2007, which lowered amortization of DAC by $235.8 million. In addition, during the second quarter of 2007, the Company modified the features of its L.INC product within the Individual Investments segment. This modification resulted in a substantial change to the existing contracts and required the Company to extinguish existing DAC and certain other related balances related to this product, resulting in increased amortization of DAC of $124.0 million and increased annuity benefits of $11.0 million.

Asset fees increased primarily due to higher average separate account values driven by favorable market performance in the Individual Investments segment.

 

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Table of Contents

2006 Compared to 2005

The following table summarizes the Company’s consolidated results of operations for the years ended December 31:

 

(dollars in millions)

     2006      2005      Change

Revenues:

              

Policy charges:

              

Asset fees

     $ 664.2      $ 613.2      8 %

Cost of insurance charges

       282.1        270.5      4 %

Administrative fees

       114.6        89.9      27 %

Surrender fees

       71.7        81.5      (12)%
                        

Total policy charges

       1,132.6        1,055.1      7 %
                        

Premiums

       308.3        260.0      19 %

Net investment income

       2,058.5        2,105.2      (2)%

Net realized investment gains

       7.1        10.6      (33)%

Other income

       0.2        2.2      (91)%
                        

Total revenues

       3,506.7        3,433.1      2 %
                        

Benefits and expenses:

              

Interest credited to policyholder accounts

       1,330.1        1,331.0      —  

Benefits and claims

       450.3        377.5      19 %

Policyholder dividends

       25.6        33.1      (23)%

Amortization of DAC

       450.3        466.3      (3)%

Interest expense, primarily with NFS

       65.5        66.3      (1)%

Other operating expenses

       536.8        538.3      —  
                        

Total benefits and expenses

       2,858.6        2,812.5      2 %
                        

Income from continuing operations before federal income tax expense

       648.1        620.6      4 %

Federal income tax expense

       28.7        95.8      (70)%
                        

Net income

     $ 619.4      $ 524.8      18 %
                        

The increase in net income primarily was driven by a tax benefit of $110.9 million recorded during the second quarter of 2006 as described previously compared to tax benefits and recoverables totaling $48.2 million recorded during the third quarter of 2005 as described below. In addition, the Company recorded higher income from continuing operations before federal income tax expense primarily due to increases in policy charges and traditional life insurance and immediate annuity premiums. Higher life insurance and annuity benefits and lower interest spread income partially offset the overall increase in income from continuing operations before federal income tax expense.

During the third quarter of 2006, the Company recorded $7.8 million of net federal income tax expense adjustments primarily related to differences between the 2005 estimated tax liability and the amounts reported on the Company’s 2005 tax returns. During the third quarter of 2005, the Company refined its separate account DRD estimation process. As a result, the Company identified and recorded additional federal income tax benefits and recoverables in the amount of $42.6 million related to all tax years (2000 – 2005) that were open at that time. Also in the third quarter of 2005, the Company recorded $5.6 million of net benefit adjustments primarily related to differences between the 2004 estimated tax liability and the amounts reported on the Company’s 2004 tax returns. Because of the impact of this activity, along with the 2006 reserve release described above, the effective tax rates in 2006 and 2005 are not comparable.

Higher policy charges were driven by increases in asset fees and administrative fees. Asset fees rose due to increases in both average separate account values and the average asset fee rate charged within the Individual Investments segment. The average variable asset fee rate increased as new business sold with living benefit riders and corresponding higher fee rates influenced the overall average rate. Administrative fees increased primarily in the Retirement Plans segment due to a policy adjustment related to the surrender of a group fixed annuity contract. See Part II – Item 7 – Management’s Narrative Analysis of the Results of Operations (MD&A) – Business Segments – Retirement Plans for additional information.

The increase in premiums was due to higher interest rates relative to a year ago, which created a favorable environment for immediate annuity product sales in the Individual Investments segment.

 

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Table of Contents

Higher benefits and claims primarily occurred within the Individual Investments segment due to increased immediate annuity benefit reserves, which were driven by growth in sales relative to a year ago and an increasing proportion of business with living benefit features. This increase is consistent with the corresponding increase in immediate annuity premiums and asset fees described above.

Interest spread income decreased primarily within the Individual Investments and Corporate and Other segments. The decline in Individual Investments was due to a decline in general account assets caused by fixed annuity net outflows and lower income from mortgage loan prepayments and bond call premiums. Shrinking margins in the MTN program drove the decrease in the Corporate and Other segment.

Sales

The Company regularly monitors and reports a production volume metric titled “sales.” Sales or similar measures are commonly used in the insurance industry as a measure of the volume of new and renewal business generated in a period.

Sales are not derived from any specific GAAP income statement accounts or line items and should not be viewed as a substitute for any financial measure determined in accordance with GAAP, including sales as it relates to non-insurance companies. Additionally, the Company’s definition of sales may differ from that used by other companies. As used in the insurance industry, sales, or similarly titled measures, generate customer funds managed and administered, which ultimately drive revenues.

As calculated and analyzed by management, statutory premiums and deposits on individual and group annuities and life insurance products calculated in accordance with accounting practices prescribed or permitted by regulatory authorities and deposits on administration-only group retirement plans and the advisory services program are adjusted as described below to arrive at sales.

Life insurance premiums determined on a GAAP basis are significantly different than statutory premiums and deposits. Life insurance premiums determined on a GAAP basis are recognized as revenue when due, as calculated on an accrual basis in proportion to the service provided and performance rendered under the contract. In addition, many life insurance and annuity products involve an initial deposit or a series of deposits from customers. These deposits are accounted for as such on a GAAP basis and therefore are not reflected in the GAAP income statement. On a statutory basis, life insurance premiums collected (cash basis) and deposits received (cash basis) are aggregated and reported as statutory premiums and annuity consideration revenues.

Sales, as reported by the Company, are stated net of internal replacements, which management believes provides a more meaningful disclosure of production in a given period. In addition, the Company’s definition of sales excludes funding agreements issued under the Company’s MTN program; asset transfers associated with large case BOLI and large case retirement plan acquisitions; and deposits into Nationwide employee and agent benefit plans. Although these products contribute to asset and earnings growth, their production flows potentially can mask trends in the underlying business and thus do not provide meaningful comparisons and analyses.

Management believes that the presentation of sales as measured for management purposes enhances the understanding of the Company’s business and helps depict longer-term trends that may not be apparent in the results of operations due to differences between the timing of sales and revenue recognition.

The Company’s flagship products are marketed under The BEST of AMERICA brand and include individual variable and group annuities, group private sector retirement plans, and variable life insurance. The BEST of AMERICA products allow customers to choose from investment options managed by premier mutual fund managers. The Company has also developed private label variable and fixed annuity products in conjunction with other financial services providers that allow those providers to sell products to their own customer bases under their own brand names.

The Company also markets group deferred compensation retirement plans to employees of state and local governments for use under IRC Section 457. The Company utilizes its endorsement by the National Association of Counties, The United States Conference of Mayors and The International Association of Firefighters when marketing IRC Section 457 products.

See Part I, Item 1 – Business – Overview for a description of the Company’s sales distribution network.

 

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Table of Contents

2007 Compared to 2006

The following table summarizes sales by product and segment for the years ended December 31:

 

(dollars in millions)

     2007      2006      Change

Individual Investments

              

Individual variable annuities:

              

The BEST of AMERICA products

     $ 5,169.0      $ 4,390.9      18 %

Private label annuities

       434.6        356.6      22 %
                        

Total individual variable annuities

       5,603.6        4,747.5      18 %
                        

Individual fixed annuities

       154.1        183.7      (16)%

Income products

       216.4        230.7      (6)%

Advisory services program

       147.2        222.8      (34)%
                        

Total Individual Investments

       6,121.3        5,384.7      14 %
                        

Retirement Plans

              

Private sector:

              

Group products

       1,147.4        1,299.6      (12)%

Public sector:

              

IRC Section 457 annuities

       1,548.5        1,533.3      1 %
                        

Total Retirement Plans

       2,695.9        2,832.9      (5)%
                        

Individual Protection

              

Corporate-owned life insurance

       552.7        805.9      (31)%

The BEST of AMERICA variable life series

       448.9        437.3      3 %

Traditional/universal life insurance

       395.8        356.7      11 %
                        

Total Individual Protection

       1,397.4        1,599.9      (13)%
                        

Total sales

     $ 10,214.6      $ 9,817.5      4 %
                        

See Part II, Item 7 –MD&A – Business Segments for an analysis of sales by product and segment.

 

23


Table of Contents

The following table summarizes sales by distribution channel for the years ended December 31:

 

(dollars in millions)

     2007      2006      Change

Non-affiliated:

              

Independent broker/dealers

     $ 2,884.6      $ 2,785.7      4 %

Financial institutions

       1,993.3        1,790.6      11 %

Wirehouse and regional firms

       1,933.5        1,561.3      24 %

Life insurance specialists

       329.6        580.6      (43)%

Pension plan administrators

       307.3        344.9      (11)%
                        

Total non-affiliated sales

       7,448.3        7,063.1      5 %
                        

Affiliated:

              

NRS

       1,573.8        1,556.3      1 %

Nationwide agents

       700.5        726.9      (4)%

NFN producers

       268.8        245.1      10 %

Mullin TBG

       223.2        226.1      (1)%
                        

Total affiliated sales

       2,766.3        2,754.4      —  
                        

Total sales

     $ 10,214.6      $ 9,817.5      4 %
                        

Higher total sales were driven by improved individual variable annuity sales in the Individual Investments segment due to continued market acceptance of the Company’s products with living benefit riders. However, the overall increase was partially offset by lower COLI sales in the Individual Protection segment due to the addition of two large cases during 2006 and lower Retirement Plans segment sales from the continued movement of pension business to NFS trust product offerings. In recent years, an increasing amount of business has been sold through NFS trust products rather than NLIC group annuity contracts due to NFS’ significant investment in the development of trust product capabilities not prevalent elsewhere in the market.

Higher sales in the wirehouse and regional firms, financial institutions and independent broker/dealers channels were driven by variable annuity products, specifically products offering living benefit riders.

Sales decreased through the life insurance specialists channel due to the decline in COLI activity mentioned above.

 

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Table of Contents

2006 Compared to 2005

The following table summarizes sales by product and segment for the years ended December 31:

 

(dollars in millions)

     2006      2005      Change

Individual Investments

              

Individual variable annuities:

              

The BEST of AMERICA products

     $ 4,390.9      $ 3,058.8      44 %

Private label annuities

       356.6        346.6      3 %
                        

Total individual variable annuities

       4,747.5        3,405.4      39 %
                        

Individual fixed annuities

       183.7        180.5      2 %

Income products

       230.7        186.6      24 %

Advisory services program

       222.8        231.3      (4)%
                        

Total Individual Investments

       5,384.7        4,003.8      35 %
                        

Retirement Plans

              

Private sector:

              

Group products

       1,299.6        1,446.9      (10)%

Public sector:

              

IRC Section 457 annuities

       1,533.3        1,544.8      (1)%
                        

Total Retirement Plans

       2,832.9        2,991.7      (5)%
                        

Individual Protection

              

Corporate-owned life insurance

       805.9        657.5      23 %

The BEST of AMERICA variable life series

       437.3        426.0      3 %

Traditional/universal life insurance

       356.7        352.3      1 %
                        

Total Individual Protection

       1,599.9        1,435.8      11 %
                        

Total sales

     $ 9,817.5      $ 8,431.3      16 %
                        

See Part II, Item 7 – MD&A – Business Segments for an analysis of sales by product and segment.

 

25


Table of Contents

The following table summarizes sales by distribution channel for the years ended December 31:

 

(dollars in millions)

     2006      2005      Change

Non-affiliated:

              

Independent broker/dealers

     $ 2,785.7      $ 2,552.6      9 %

Financial institutions

       1,790.6        1,233.9      45 %

Wirehouse and regional firms

       1,561.3        1,227.7      27 %

Life insurance specialists

       580.6        382.4      52 %

Pension plan administrators

       344.9        354.0      (3)%
                        

Total non-affiliated sales

       7,063.1        5,750.6      23 %
                        

Affiliated:

              

NRS

       1,556.3        1,573.2      (1)%

Nationwide agents

       726.9        691.0      5 %

NFN producers

       245.1        141.1      74 %

Mullin TBG

       226.1        275.4      (18)%
                        

Total affiliated sales

       2,754.4        2,680.7      3 %
                        

Total sales

     $ 9,817.5      $ 8,431.3      16 %
                        

The increase in total sales primarily was driven by strong sales of products with living benefit riders in the Individual Investments segment. Higher COLI sales in the Individual Protection segment from the addition of two large cases during 2006 also contributed to the overall increase. However, sales in the Retirement Plans segment continued to decline as a result of the movement of pension business to NFS trust product offerings.

Increased sales in the financial institutions, wirehouse and regional firms, and independent broker/dealers channels primarily were generated from strong variable annuity sales, specifically products offering living benefit riders.

Sales increased through the life insurance specialists channel due to the COLI impact mentioned above.

Higher sales in the NFN producers channel were driven by variable annuity and income products.

 

26


Table of Contents

Business Segments

Individual Investments

2007 Compared to 2006

The following table summarizes selected financial data for the Company’s Individual Investments segment for the years ended December 31:

 

(dollars in millions)

     2007      2006      Change

Statements of Income Data

              

Revenues:

              

Policy charges:

              

Asset fees

     $ 583.1      $ 506.0      15 %

Administrative fees

       26.8        20.0      34 %

Surrender fees

       47.0        55.7      (16)%
                        

Total policy charges

       656.9        581.7      13 %

Premiums

       133.1        142.5      (7)%

Net investment income

       609.1        739.5      (18)%

Other income

       3.1        2.6      19 %
                        

Total revenues

       1,402.2        1,466.3      (4)%
                        

Benefits and expenses:

              

Interest credited to policyholder accounts

       419.7        501.7      (16)%

Benefits and claims

       234.2        202.8      15 %

Amortization of DAC

       287.1        352.7      (19)%

Other operating expenses

       191.6        206.3      (7)%
                        

Total benefits and expenses

       1,132.6        1,263.5      (10)%
                        

Pre-tax operating earnings

     $ 269.6      $ 202.8      33 %
                        

Other Data

              

Interest spread margin:

              

Net investment income

       5.70%        5.76%     

Interest credited

       3.75%        3.78%     
                      

Interest spread on average general account values

       1.95%        1.98%     
                      

Sales:

              

Individual variable annuities

     $ 5,603.6      $ 4,747.5      18 %

Individual fixed annuities

       154.1        183.7      (16)%

Income products

       216.4        230.7      (6)%

Advisory services program

       147.2        222.8      (34)%
                        

Total sales

     $ 6,121.3      $ 5,384.7      14 %
                        

Average account values:

              

General account

     $ 11,198.7      $ 13,283.3      (16)%

Separate account

       41,040.7        36,841.3      11 %

Advisory services program

       634.9        508.2      25 %
                        

Total average account values

     $ 52,874.3      $ 50,632.8      4 %
                        

Account values as of year end:

              

Individual variable annuities

     $ 45,809.3      $ 43,434.8      5 %

Individual fixed annuities

       4,261.8        5,909.7      (28)%

Income products

       2,064.8        1,984.6      4 %

Advisory services program

       647.2        597.1      8 %
                        

Total account values

     $ 52,783.1      $ 51,926.2      2 %
                        

Pre-tax operating earnings to average account values

       0.51%        0.40%     
                      

 

27


Table of Contents

The increase in pre-tax operating earnings primarily was driven by higher asset fees and lower amortization of DAC, partially offset by lower interest spread income and higher benefits and claims.

Asset fees are calculated daily and charged as a percentage of separate account values. Higher average separate account values driven by favorable market performance increased asset fees by $59.7 million. In addition, the average variable asset fee rate increased to 1.42% from 1.37% in the prior year as new business sold with living benefit riders and corresponding higher fee rates influenced the overall average rate, increasing asset fees by $17.4 million.

Lower amortization of DAC primarily was due to the aforementioned DAC unlocking, which lowered amortization of DAC by $208.9 million. In addition, the Company modified the features of its L.inc product within this segment during 2007. This modification required the Company to extinguish existing DAC and other balances related to L.inc, resulting in a $124.0 million increase in amortization of DAC and increased annuity benefits of $11.0 million as explained below.

Interest spread income declined due to three factors. First, general account assets decreased due to fixed annuity outflows, reducing income by $40.6 million. Second, interest spread margins declined during 2007 to 195 basis points compared to 198 basis points in 2006. Long-duration higher yielding investments rolling over into lower yielding assets drove the margin compression and accounted for $4.9 million in reduced income. Third, the current year included only $17.4 million of income from mortgage loan prepayments and bond call premiums compared to $20.3 million in 2006.

Higher benefits and claims primarily were driven by increased annuity benefits of $12.5 million related to the unlocking of DAC and other related balances in 2007 and the aforementioned increase in annuity benefits related to modification of L.inc features of $11.0 million. The remaining increase was due to higher guaranteed benefit expenses related to growth in this business.

Higher sales in the individual variable annuity business were driven by continued market acceptance of the Company’s products with living benefit riders, especially L.inc, and a more targeted sales process. Sales of products with the L.inc rider increased $867.8 million compared to 2006.

The following table summarizes selected information about the Company’s deferred individual fixed annuities, including the fixed option of variable annuities, as of December 31, 2007:

 

     Ratchet    Reset    Market value
adjustment (MVA)
and other
   Total

(dollars in millions)

   Account
value
   Weighted
average
crediting
rate
   Account
value
   Weighted
average
crediting
rate
   Account
value
   Weighted
average
crediting
rate
   Account
value
   Weighted
average
crediting
rate

Minimum interest rate of 3.50% or greater

   $ —      N/A    $ 639.9    3.54%    $ —      N/A    $ 639.9    3.54%

Minimum interest rate of 3.00% to 3.49%

     1,289.3    4.12%      3,283.9    3.07%      —      N/A      4,573.2    3.37%

Minimum interest rate lower than 3.00%

     804.1    3.38%      433.5    3.66%      149.0    2.55%      1,386.6    3.38%

MVA with no minimum interest rate guarantee

     —      N/A      —      N/A      1,512.5    2.73%      1,512.5    2.73%
                                               

Total deferred individual fixed annuities

   $ 2,093.4    3.84%    $ 4,357.3    3.20%    $ 1,661.5    2.72%    $ 8,112.2    3.27%
                                               

 

28


Table of Contents

2006 Compared to 2005

The following table summarizes selected financial data for the Company’s Individual Investments segment for the years ended December 31:

 

(dollars in millions)

     2006      2005      Change

Statements of Income Data

              

Revenues:

              

Policy charges:

              

Asset fees

     $ 506.0      $ 455.4      11 %

Administrative fees

       20.0        15.7      27 %

Surrender fees

       55.7        61.3      (9)%
                        

Total policy charges

       581.7        532.4      9 %

Premiums

       142.5        96.7      47 %

Net investment income

       739.5        822.4      (10)%

Other income

       2.6        1.3      100 %
                        

Total revenues

       1,466.3        1,452.8      1 %
                        

Benefits and expenses:

              

Interest credited to policyholder accounts

       501.7        557.7      (10)%

Benefits and claims

       202.8        149.1      36 %

Amortization of DAC

       352.7        329.1      7 %

Other operating expenses

       206.3        193.1      7 %
                        

Total benefits and expenses

       1,263.5        1,229.0      3 %
                        

Pre-tax operating earnings

     $ 202.8      $ 223.8      (9)%
                        

Other Data

              

Interest spread margin:

              

Net investment income

       5.76%        5.85%     

Interest credited

       3.78%        3.85%     
                      

Interest spread on average general account values

       1.98%        2.00%     
                      

Sales:

              

Individual variable annuities

     $ 4,747.5      $ 3,405.4      39 %

Individual fixed annuities

       183.7        180.5      2 %

Income products

       230.7        186.6      24 %

Advisory services program

       222.8        231.3      (4)%
                        

Total sales

     $ 5,384.7      $ 4,003.8      35 %
                        

Average account values:

              

General account

     $ 13,283.3      $ 14,501.5      (8)%

Separate account

       36,841.3        34,539.0      7 %

Advisory services program

       508.2        309.3      64 %
                        

Total average account values

     $ 50,632.8      $ 49,349.8      3 %
                        

Account values as of year end:

              

Individual variable annuities

     $ 43,434.8      $ 40,343.8      8 %

Individual fixed annuities

       5,909.7        7,354.0      (20)%

Income products

       1,984.6        1,857.7      7 %

Advisory services program

       597.1        411.5      45 %
                        

Total account values

     $ 51,926.2      $ 49,967.0      4 %
                        

Pre-tax operating earnings to average account values

       0.40%        0.45%     
                      

 

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The decrease in pre-tax operating earnings was driven by higher benefits and claims, lower interest spread income, increased amortization of DAC and higher other operating expenses. Increased asset fees and premiums partially offset the overall decrease.

The increase in benefits and claims was driven by increased immediate annuity reserves due to growth in sales relative to a year ago and an increasing proportion of business with living benefit features. This increase is consistent with the increase in premiums noted below.

Interest spread income decreased as interest spread margins declined during 2006 to 198 basis points compared to 200 basis points in 2005. Lower general account assets caused by fixed annuity net outflows drove $15.8 million of the total reduction in interest spread income. In addition, 2006 included only 15 basis points, or $20.3 million, of income from mortgage loan prepayment penalties and bond call premiums compared to 22 basis points, or $31.4 million, in 2005.

Amortization of DAC increased primarily due to higher variable annuity gross profits driven by higher asset levels. Higher gross profits accounted for $20.8 million of the increase compared to 2005.

Other operating expenses increased primarily due to higher sales incentives and employee compensation and benefits.

Approximately $31 million of the increase in asset fees was due to higher average separate account values. In addition, the average variable asset fee rate increased to 1.37% from 1.32% in the comparable prior year period as new business sold with living benefit riders and corresponding higher fee rates influenced the overall average rate. This factor contributed approximately $20 million of the overall increase.

The increase in premiums was due to higher interest rates relative to a year ago, which created a favorable environment for immediate annuity product sales. The Federal Funds rate was 5.25% at December 31, 2006 compared to 4.25% at December 31, 2005.

Higher sales occurred in the variable annuity business driven by the L.inc and CPPLI product riders and a more targeted sales process. Sales of products with the L.inc and CPPLI riders accounted for $886.3 million and $451.9 million, respectively, of the increase in sales compared to 2005.

The following table summarizes selected information about the Company’s deferred individual fixed annuities, including the

fixed option of variable annuities, as of December 31, 2006:

 

     Ratchet    Reset    Market value
adjustment (MVA)

and other
   Total

(dollars in millions)

   Account
value
   Weighted
average
crediting
rate
   Account
value
   Weighted
average
crediting
rate
   Account
value
   Weighted
average
crediting
rate
   Account
value
   Weighted
average
crediting
rate

Minimum interest rate of 3.50% or greater

   $ —      N/A    $ 506.2    3.46%    $ —      N/A    $ 506.2    3.46%

Minimum interest rate of 3.00% to 3.49%

     2,130.2    4.59%      4,603.5    3.10%      —      N/A      6,733.7    3.57%

Minimum interest rate lower than 3.00%

     848.3    3.32%      615.2    3.59%      38.3    3.91%      1,501.8    3.45%

MVA with no minimum interest rate guarantee

     —      N/A      —      N/A      1,586.9    2.88%      1,586.9    2.88%
                                               

Total deferred individual fixed annuities

   $ 2,978.5    4.23%    $ 5,724.9    3.18%    $ 1,625.2    2.91%    $ 10,328.6    3.44%
                                               

 

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Table of Contents

Retirement Plans

2007 Compared to 2006

The following table summarizes selected financial data for the Company’s Retirement Plans segment for the years ended December 31:

 

(dollars in millions)

   2007    2006    Change

Statements of Income Data

        

Revenues:

        

Policy charges:

        

Asset fees

   $ 124.7    $ 125.4    (1)%

Administrative fees

     11.8      30.3    (61)%

Surrender fees

     3.0      4.5    (33)%
                  

Total policy charges

     139.5      160.2    (13)%

Net investment income

     639.4      636.0    1 %
                  

Total revenues

     778.9      796.2    (2)%
                  

Benefits and expenses:

        

Interest credited to policyholder accounts

     433.7      440.5    (2)%

Amortization of DAC

     26.7      37.9    (30)%

Other operating expenses

     173.6      179.1    (3)%
                  

Total benefits and expenses

     634.0      657.5    (4)%
                  

Pre-tax operating earnings

   $ 144.9    $ 138.7    4 %
                  

Other Data

        

Interest spread margin:

        

Net investment income

     5.89%      5.91%   

Interest credited

     3.99%      4.09%   
                

Interest spread on average general account values

     1.90%      1.82%   
                

Sales:

        

Private sector

   $ 1,147.4    $ 1,299.6    (12)%

Public sector

     1,548.5      1,533.3    1 %
                  

Total sales

   $ 2,695.9    $ 2,832.9    (5)%
                  

Average account values:

        

General account

   $ 10,848.6    $ 10,756.1    1 %

Separate account

     16,934.3      17,544.3    (3)%
                  

Total average account values

   $ 27,782.9    $ 28,300.4    (2)%
                  

Account values as of year end:

        

Private sector

   $ 9,457.4    $ 12,542.9    (25)%

Public sector

     17,096.3      15,979.5    7 %
                  

Total account values

   $ 26,553.7    $ 28,522.4    (7)%
                  

Pre-tax operating earnings to average account values

     0.52%      0.49%   
                

The increase in pre-tax operating earnings primarily was driven by lower amortization of DAC and higher interest spread income, partially offset by lower administrative fees.

Lower amortization of DAC primarily was due to the aforementioned DAC unlocking of the net separate account growth rate assumption for the three-year reversion period and adjusting the net separate account growth rate and related discount rate assumptions. These factors lowered amortization of DAC by $10.5 million.

 

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Table of Contents

Interest spread income increased due to a lower average crediting rate as interest spread margins widened to 190 basis points in 2007 compared to 182 basis points for 2006. Included in 2007 were 11 basis points, or $11.7 million, of income from mortgage loan prepayments and bond call premiums compared to 9 basis points, or $9.9 million, in 2006.

Lower administrative fees primarily were attributable to the surrender of a group fixed annuity contract during the second quarter of 2006, which resulted in an $18.6 million policy adjustment.

Private sector sales decreased due to the declining issuance of group annuity contracts described earlier and the related decrease in recurring flows.

 

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Table of Contents

2006 Compared to 2005

The following table summarizes selected financial data for the Company’s Retirement Plans segment for the years ended December 31:

 

(dollars in millions)

   2006    2005    Change

Statements of Income Data

        

Revenues:

        

Policy charges:

        

Asset fees

   $ 125.4    $ 129.5    (3)%

Administrative fees

     30.3      8.0    NM

Surrender fees

     4.5      7.5    (40)%
                  

Total policy charges

     160.2      145.0    11 %

Net investment income

     636.0      643.1    (1)%
                  

Total revenues

     796.2      788.1    1 %
                  

Benefits and expenses:

        

Interest credited to policyholder accounts

     440.5      444.8    (1)%

Amortization of DAC

     37.9      47.2    (20)%

Other operating expenses

     179.1      181.8    (2)%
                  

Total benefits and expenses

     657.5      673.8    (2)%
                  

Pre-tax operating earnings

   $ 138.7    $ 114.3    21 %
                  

Other Data

        

Interest spread margin:

        

Net investment income

     5.91%      6.11%   

Interest credited

     4.09%      4.23%   
                

Interest spread on average general account values

     1.82%      1.88%   
                

Sales:

        

Private sector

   $ 1,299.6    $ 1,446.9    (10)%

Public sector

     1,533.3      1,544.8    (1)%
                  

Total sales

   $ 2,832.9    $ 2,991.7    (5)%
                  

Average account values:

        

General account

   $ 10,756.1    $ 10,519.0    2 %

Separate account

     17,544.3      18,739.2    (6)%
                  

Total average account values

   $ 28,300.4    $ 29,258.2    (3)%
                  

Account values as of year end:

        

Private sector

   $ 12,542.9    $ 13,900.9    (10)%

Public sector

     15,979.5      15,790.2    1 %
                  

Total account values

   $ 28,522.4    $ 29,691.1    (4)%
                  

Pre-tax operating earnings to average account values

     0.49%      0.39%   
                

The increase in pre-tax operating earnings primarily was driven by higher administrative fees and lower amortization of DAC.

Higher administrative fees were attributable to the surrender of a group fixed annuity contract in the second quarter of 2006, which resulted in an $18.6 million policy adjustment.

Amortization of DAC was lower in 2006 primarily due to unlocking in 2005 related to mutual fund revenue assumptions that resulted in higher amortization expense in 2005 compared to favorable true-ups in 2006.

 

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Table of Contents

Interest spread margins decreased to 182 basis points in 2006 compared to 188 basis points in 2005. Included in the current year were 9 basis points, or $9.9 million, of income from mortgage loan prepayments and bond call premiums compared to 20 basis points, or $21.2 million, in 2005.

Private sector sales decreased due to the declining issuance of group annuity contracts described earlier and the related decrease in recurring flows.

 

34


Table of Contents

Individual Protection

2007 Compared to 2006

The following table summarizes selected financial data for the Company’s Individual Protection segment for the years ended December 31:

 

(dollars in millions)

   2007    2006    Change

Statements of Income Data

        

Revenues:

        

Policy charges:

        

Asset fees

   $ 38.7    $ 32.8    18 %

Cost of insurance charges

     300.2      282.1    6 %

Administrative fees

     62.3      64.3    (3)%

Surrender fees

     10.7      11.5    (7)%
                  

Total policy charges

     411.9      390.7    5 %

Premiums

     158.6      165.8    (4)%

Net investment income

     330.2      328.2    1 %

Other income

     —        0.3    NM
                  

Total revenues

     900.7      885.0    2 %
                  

Benefits and expenses:

        

Interest credited to policyholder accounts

     178.0      179.2    (1)%

Benefits

     245.1      247.5    (1)%

Policyholder dividends

     24.5      25.6    (5)%

Amortization of DAC

     80.2      69.6    15 %

Other operating expenses

     147.1      142.4    3 %
                  

Total benefits and expenses

     674.9      664.3    2 %
                  

Pre-tax operating earnings

   $ 225.8    $ 220.7    2 %
                  

Other Data

        

Sales:

        

Corporate-owned life insurance

   $ 552.7    $ 805.9    (31)%

The BEST of AMERICA variable life series

     448.9      437.3    3 %

Traditional/universal life insurance

     395.8      356.7    11 %
                  

Total sales

   $ 1,397.4    $ 1,599.9    (13)%
                  

Policy reserves as of year end:

        

Individual investment life insurance

   $ 4,028.2    $ 3,676.4    10 %

Corporate investment life insurance

     9,278.8      8,514.4    9 %

Traditional life insurance

     2,019.8      2,014.3    —  

Universal life insurance

     1,218.7      1,128.9    8 %
                  

Total policy reserves

   $ 16,545.5    $ 15,334.0    8 %
                  

Insurance in force as of year end:

        

Individual investment life insurance

   $ 39,780.6    $ 38,762.0    3 %

Corporate investment life insurance

     25,291.5      24,764.4    2 %

Traditional life insurance

     23,289.3      19,800.9    18 %

Universal life insurance

     10,013.3      9,600.7    4 %
                  

Total insurance in force

   $ 98,374.7    $ 92,928.0    6 %
                  

Pre-tax operating earnings increased primarily due to higher policy charges, partially offset by higher amortization of DAC and lower premiums.

 

35


Table of Contents

Policy charges increased due to higher cost of insurance charges and asset fees. The aging of the individual life business block drove higher cost of insurance charges. The aging of a block generally increases cost of insurance charges as the Company’s related mortality risk also rises. Asset fees increased due to higher average separate account values.

Amortization of DAC increased primarily due to unlocking in 2006 related to mortality assumptions in fixed universal life and variable universal life that reduced amortization by $18.5 and $10.9 million, respectively. This increase was offset by lower amortization of DAC due to the aforementioned DAC unlocking in 2007 of the net separate account growth rate assumption for the three-year reversion period, adjusting the net separate account growth rate and related discount rate assumptions, and increasing estimated lapse rates for BOLI products. These factors lowered amortization of DAC by $19.0 million in 2007.

Premiums declined primarily due to higher premiums ceded on renewal products and a $3.7 million fixed life insurance premium refund in the prior year.

The decrease in sales primarily was due to the addition of two large COLI cases during 2006.

 

36


Table of Contents

2006 Compared to 2005

The following table summarizes selected financial data for the Company’s Individual Protection segment for the years ended December 31:

 

(dollars in millions)

   2006    2005    Change

Statements of Income Data

        

Revenues:

        

Policy charges:

        

Asset fees

   $ 32.8    $ 28.3    16 %

Cost of insurance charges

     282.1      270.5    4 %

Administrative fees

     64.3      66.3    (3)%

Surrender fees

     11.5      12.6    (9)%
                  

Total policy charges

     390.7      377.7    3 %

Premiums

     165.8      163.3    2 %

Net investment income

     328.2      332.8    (1)%

Other income

     0.3      —      NM
                  

Total revenues

     885.0      873.8    1 %
                  

Benefits and expenses:

        

Interest credited to policyholder accounts

     179.2      182.4    (2)%

Benefits

     247.5      228.4    8 %

Policyholder dividends

     25.6      33.1    (23)%

Amortization of DAC

     69.6      89.0    (22)%

Other operating expenses

     142.4      148.1    (4)%
                  

Total benefits and expenses

     664.3      681.0    (3)%
                  

Pre-tax operating earnings

   $ 220.7    $ 192.8    15 %
                  

Other Data

        

Sales:

        

Corporate-owned life insurance

   $ 805.9    $ 657.5    23 %

The BEST of AMERICA variable life series

     437.3      426.0    3 %

Traditional/universal life insurance

     356.7      352.3    1 %
                  

Total sales

   $ 1,599.9    $ 1,435.8    11 %
                  

Policy reserves as of year end:

        

Individual investment life insurance

   $ 3,676.4    $ 3,334.7    10 %

Corporate investment life insurance

     8,514.4      6,744.6    26 %

Traditional life insurance

     2,014.3      2,132.7    (6)%

Universal life insurance

     1,128.9      1,066.7    6 %
                  

Total policy reserves

   $ 15,334.0    $ 13,278.7    16 %
                  

Insurance in force as of year end:

        

Individual investment life insurance

   $ 38,762.0    $ 37,539.8    3 %

Corporate investment life insurance

     24,764.4      23,635.5    5 %

Traditional life insurance

     19,800.9      19,940.9    (1)%

Universal life insurance

     9,600.7      8,863.4    8 %
                  

Total insurance in force

   $ 92,928.0    $ 89,979.6    3 %
                  

The increase in pre-tax operating earnings primarily was driven by decreased amortization of DAC, increased cost of insurance charges and lower policyholder dividends, partially offset by higher benefits.

 

37


Table of Contents

Amortization of DAC declined primarily due to unlocking in 2006 related to mortality assumptions in fixed universal life and variable universal life that reduced amortization by $18.5 and $10.9 million, respectively.

Higher cost of insurance charges were due to increased business in force combined with the aging of the individual life business block. The aging of a block generally increases cost of insurance charges.

Higher benefits were due to adverse mortality in both the fixed and investment life businesses, partially offset by a $3.3 million waiver of premium reserve release in fixed life during the first quarter of 2006. The overall increase in total policyholder benefits was partially offset by lower policyholder dividends, primarily driven by a lower current dividend scale.

The increase in sales primarily was due to the addition of two large COLI cases during 2006.

Corporate and Other

2007 Compared to 2006

The following table summarizes selected financial data for the Company’s Corporate and Other segment for the years ended December 31:

 

(dollars in millions)

   2007     2006    Change

Statements of Income Data

       

Operating revenues:

       

Net investment income

   $ 397.1     $ 354.8    12 %

Other income

     (5.8 )     3.4    NM
                   

Total operating revenues

     391.3       358.2    9 %
                   

Benefits and operating expenses:

       

Interest credited to policyholder accounts

     231.2       208.7    11 %

Interest expense

     70.0       65.5    7 %

Other operating expenses

     17.2       9.0    91 %
                   

Total benefits and operating expenses

     318.4       283.2    12 %
                   

Pre-tax operating earnings

     72.9       75.0    (3)%

Add: non-operating net realized investment (losses) gains1

     (156.0 )     1.0    NM

Add: adjustment to amortization related to net realized investment gains and losses

     25.5       9.9    NM
                   

Income (loss) from continuing operations before federal income tax expense

   $ (57.6 )   $ 85.9    NM
                   

Other Data

       

Account values as of year end:

       

Funding agreements backing medium-term notes

   $ 4,525.7     $ 4,599.5    (2)%
                   

 

1

Excluding periodic net amounts paid or received on interest rate swaps that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment and net realized gains and losses related to securitizations.

Pre-tax operating earnings increased primarily due to higher interest spread income, partially offset by lower other income and higher other operating expenses.

Interest spread income increased primarily due to higher average assets and slightly higher average investment returns.

Lower other income primarily was driven by the structured products business due to an unfavorable environment for mortgage loan securitizations.

Other operating expenses increased due to lower legal expenses in 2006 associated with several favorable case developments.

 

38


Table of Contents

The increase in non-operating net realized investment losses was driven by higher impairment charges in 2007 due to challenging conditions in the credit markets. In addition, the Company recorded higher losses on living benefit embedded derivatives, net of economic hedging activity, primarily as a result of increased volatility in market returns.

The following table summarizes net realized investment (losses) gains from continuing operations by source for the years ended December 31:

 

(in millions)

   2007     2006  

Total realized gains on sales, net of hedging losses

   $ 65.4     $ 88.8  

Total realized losses on sales, net of hedging gains

     (79.9 )     (64.8 )

Total other-than-temporary and other investment impairments

     (116.4 )     (17.1 )

Credit default swaps

     (7.5 )     (1.1 )

Periodic net coupon settlements on non-qualifying derivatives

     1.7       1.9  

Other derivatives

     (29.5 )     (0.6 )
                

Net realized investment (losses) gains

   $ (166.2 )   $ 7.1  
                

The Company has a comprehensive portfolio monitoring process for fixed maturity and equity securities to identify and evaluate the necessity of recording impairment losses for other-than-temporary declines in the fair value of investments. See Part II, Item 7 – MD&A – Critical Accounting Policies and Recently Issued Accounting Standards – Impairment Losses on Investments for a complete discussion of this process.

2006 Compared to 2005

The following table summarizes selected financial data for the Company’s Corporate and Other segment for the years ended December 31:

 

(dollars in millions)

   2006    2005     Change

Statements of Income Data

       

Operating revenues:

       

Net investment income

   $ 354.8    $ 307.1     16 %

Other income

     3.4      1.8     89 %
                   

Total operating revenues

     358.2      308.9     16 %
                   

Benefits and operating expenses:

       

Interest credited to policyholder accounts

     208.7      146.1     43 %

Interest expense

     65.5      66.3     (1)%

Other operating expenses

     9.0      15.3     (41)%
                   

Total benefits and operating expenses

     283.2      227.7     24 %
                   

Pre-tax operating earnings

     75.0      81.2     (8)%

Add: non-operating net realized investment gains1

     1.0      9.5     NM

Add: adjustment to amortization related to net realized investment gains and losses

     9.9      (1.0 )   NM
                   

Income from continuing operations before federal income tax expense

   $ 85.9    $ 89.7     (4)%
                   

Other Data

       

Account values as of year end — Funding agreements backing medium-term notes

   $ 4,599.5    $ 3,998.2     15 %
                 

 

1

Excluding periodic net amounts paid or received on interest rate swaps that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment and net realized gains and losses related to securitizations.

Pre-tax operating earnings were virtually flat as lower other operating expenses were offset by lower interest spread income.

 

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Table of Contents

Lower other operating expenses were driven by lower legal expenses in 2006 due to favorable developments on several cases.

Interest spread income declined primarily due to lower margins in the MTN program.

The Company recorded lower non-operating net realized investment gains during 2006 compared to 2005 primarily due to an increase in gross losses on sales of fixed maturity securities, partially offset by lower current year impairments as 2005 included significant losses on airline industry holdings.

The following table summarizes net realized investment gains from continuing operations by source for the years ended December 31:

 

(in millions)

   2006     2005  

Total realized gains on sales, net of hedging losses

   $ 88.8     $ 75.6  

Total realized losses on sales, net of hedging gains

     (64.8 )     (22.9 )

Total other-than-temporary and other investment impairments

     (17.1 )     (36.8 )

Credit default swaps

     (1.1 )     (7.5 )

Periodic net coupon settlements on non-qualifying derivatives

     1.9       1.1  

Other derivatives

     (0.6 )     1.1  
                

Net realized investment gains

   $ 7.1     $ 10.6  
                

 

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The following table summarizes for the year ended December 31, 2007 the Company’s largest aggregate losses on sales and write-downs by issuer, the related circumstances giving rise to the losses and the circumstances that may have affected other material investments held:

 

     Fair value
at sale
(proceeds)
   YTD
loss on
sale
    YTD
write-
downs
    December 31, 2007  

(in millions)

          Holdings1    Net
unrealized
gain (loss)
 

U.S. government agency securities that were sold at a loss in 2007. No impairment is necessary on the remaining holdings.

   $ 1,155.0    $ (24.7 )   $ —       $ 406.1    $ 61.2  

Ownership interests in a company that primarily provides financial services to small businesses. An impairment was recognized in the second and third quarters of 2007.

     7.2      (0.2 )     (4.5 )     23.9      (0.1 )

Ownership interest in an investment lending company. An impairment was recognized in the fourth quarter of 2007.

     —        —         (52.0 )     —        —    

Ownership interest in a mortgage-backed security. An impairment was recognized in the fourth quarter of 2007.2

     —        —         (15.0 )     33.4      (1.0 )

Ownership interest in a mortgage-backed security. An impairment was recognized in the third and fourth quarters of 2007.2

     —        —         (14.0 )     6.0      —    

An investment vehicle that holds the rights to certain motion pictures created and/or distributed by a major entertainment company. An impairment was recognized in the first quarter of 2007.

     —        —         (10.6 )     —        —    

Ownership interest in a mortgage-backed security. An impairment was recognized in the fourth quarter of 2007.2

     —        —         (3.9 )     6.8      —    
                                      

Total

   $ 1,162.2    $ (24.9 )   $ (100.0 )   $ 476.2    $ 60.1  
                                      

 

1

Holdings represent amortized cost of fixed maturity securities and cost of equity securities as of the date indicated.

2

Security with Sub-prime collateral.

No other issuer had aggregate losses on sales and write-downs greater than 2.0% of the Company’s total gross losses on sales and write-downs on fixed maturity and equity securities.

 

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Table of Contents

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

The following table summarizes the Company’s contractual obligations and commitments as of December 31, 2007 expected to be paid in the periods presented. Payment amounts reflect the Company’s estimate of undiscounted cash flows related to these obligations and commitments. Balance sheet amounts were determined in accordance with GAAP and may differ from the summation of undiscounted cash flows. The most significant difference relates to future policy benefits for life and health insurance, which include discounting.

 

     Payments due by period    Amount
per
balance
sheet

(in millions)

   Less
than 1
year
   1-3
years
   3-5
years
   More
than 5
years
   Total   

Debt1:

                 

Short-term

   $ 289.7    $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 289.7    $ 285.3

Long-term, payable to NFS

     53.7      107.4      107.4      1,746.0      2,014.5      700.0
                                         

Subtotal

     343.4      107.4      107.4      1,746.0      2,304.2      985.3
                                         

License obligation

     11.7      24.2      5.7      —        41.6      —  
                                         

Purchase and lending commitments:

                 

Fixed maturity securities2

     47.4      —        —        —        47.4      —  

Commercial mortgage loans2

     73.4      8.0      —        —        81.4      —  

Limited partnerships3

     145.7      9.1      9.1      —        163.9      —  
                                         

Subtotal

     266.5      17.1      9.1      —        292.7      —  
                                         

Future policy benefits and claims4:

                 

Fixed annuities and fixed option of variable annuities5

     1,706.9      2,477.9      1,673.1      3,079.4      8,937.3      8,814.4

Life and health insurance5

     538.4      1,273.1      761.0      8,110.0      10,682.5      5,635.9

Single premium immediate annuities6

     256.4      472.0      405.4      1,860.5      2,994.3      1,934.2

Group pension deferred fixed annuities7

     1,191.8      2,320.4      2,037.8      9,221.1      14,771.1      10,693.7

Funding agreements backing MTNs2, 8

     1,005.4      2,681.6      1,525.2      210.4      5,422.6      4,920.2
                                         

Subtotal

     4,698.9      9,225.0      6,402.5      22,481.4      42,807.8      31,998.4
                                         

Cash and securities collateral9:

                 

Cash collateral on securities lending

     551.9      —        —        —        551.9      551.9

Cash collateral on derivative transactions

     245.4      —        —        —        245.4      245.4

Securities collateral on derivative transactions

     18.5      —        —        —        18.5      18.5
                                         

Subtotal

     815.8      —        —        —        815.8      815.8
                                         

Total

   $ 6,136.3    $ 9,373.7    $ 6,524.7    $ 24,227.4    $ 46,262.1    $ 33,799.5
                                         

 

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Table of Contents

 

1

No contractual provisions exist that could create, increase or accelerate those obligations presented. The amount presented includes contractual principal payments and interest based on rates in effect at December 31, 2007.

 

2

No contractual provisions exist that could create, accelerate or materially increase those obligations presented.

 

3

Primarily related to investments in low-income-housing tax credit partnerships. Call dates for the obligations presented are either date or event specific. For date specific obligations, the Company is required to fund a specified amount on a stated date provided there are no defaults under the agreement. For event specific obligations, the Company is required to fund a specified amount of its capital commitment when properties in a fund become fully stabilized. For event specific obligations, the call date of these commitments may extend beyond one year but has been reflected in payments due in less than one year due to the call features. The Company’s capital typically is called within one to four years, depending on the timing of events.

 

4

A significant portion of policy contract benefits and claims to be paid do not have stated contractual maturity dates and may not result in any ultimate payment obligation. Amounts reported represent estimated undiscounted cash flows out of the Company’s general account related to death, surrender, annuity and other benefit payments under policy contracts in force at December 31, 2007. Separate account payments are not reflected due to the matched nature of these obligations and because the contract owners bear the investment risk of such deposits. Estimated payment amounts were developed based on the Company’s historical experience and related contractual provisions. Significant assumptions incorporated in the reported amounts include future policy lapse rates (including the impact of customer decisions to make future premium payments to keep the related policies in force); coverage levels remaining unchanged from those provided under contracts in force at December 31, 2007; future interest crediting rates; and estimated timing of payments. Actual amounts will vary, potentially by a significant amount, from the amounts indicated due to deviations between assumptions and actual results and the addition of new business in future periods.

 

5

Contractual provisions exist which could adjust the amount and/or timing of those obligations reported. Key assumptions related to payments due by period include customer lapse and withdrawal rates (including timing of death), exchanges to and from the fixed and separate accounts of the variable annuities, claim experience with respect to guarantees, and future interest crediting level. Assumptions for future interest crediting levels were made based on processes consistent with the Company’s past practices, which is at the discretion of the Company, subject to guaranteed minimum crediting rates in many cases and/or subject to contractually obligated increases for specified time periods. Many of the contracts with potentially accelerated payments are subject to surrender charges, which are generally calculated as a percentage of deposits made and are assessed at declining rates during the first seven years after a deposit is made. Amounts disclosed include an estimate of those accelerated payments, net of applicable surrender charges. See Note 2(g) to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the F pages of this report for a description of the Company’s method for establishing life and annuity reserves in accordance with GAAP. Health reserves are immaterial and are reflected in the less than one year column.

 

6

Certain assumptions have been made about mortality experience and retirement patterns in the amounts reported. Actual deaths and retirements may differ significantly from those projected, which could cause the timing of the obligations reported to vary significantly. In addition, contractual surrender provisions exist on an immaterial portion of these contracts that could accelerate those obligations presented. Amounts disclosed do not include an estimate of those accelerated payments. Most of the contracts with potentially accelerated payments are subject to surrender charges, which are generally calculated as a percentage of the commuted value of the remaining term certain benefit payments and are assessed at declining rates during the first seven policy years.

 

7

Contractual provisions exist that could increase those obligations presented. The process for determining future interest crediting rates as described in note 5 above was used to develop the estimates of payments due by period.

 

8

See Part II, Item 7 – MD&A – Off-Balance Sheet Transactions for a detailed discussion of the Company’s MTN program. Amounts presented include contractual principal and interest based on rates in effect at December 31, 2007.

 

9

Since the timing of the return of collateral is uncertain, these obligations have been reflected in payments due in less than one year.

 

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Table of Contents

Off-Balance Sheet Transactions

Under the MTN program, NLIC issues funding agreements to an unconsolidated third party trust to secure notes issued to investors by the trust. The funding agreements rank equal with all other insurance claims of the issuing company in the event of liquidation and should be treated as “annuities” under applicable Ohio insurance law. Therefore, the funding agreement obligations are classified as a component of future policy benefits and claims on the consolidated balance sheets. Because the Company is not the primary beneficiary of, and has no ownership interest in, or control over, the third party trust that issues the notes, the Company does not include the trust in its consolidated financial statements. Since the notes issued by the trust have a secured interest in the funding agreements issued by the Company, Moody’s and S&P assign the same ratings to the notes and the insurance financial strength of the Company.

ITEM 7A QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market Risk Sensitive Financial Instruments

The Company is subject to potential fluctuations in earnings and the fair value of certain of its assets and liabilities, as well as variations in expected cash flows due to changes in market interest rates and equity prices. The following discussion focuses on specific interest rate, foreign currency and equity market risks to which the Company is exposed and describes strategies used to attempt to manage these risks. This discussion is limited to financial instruments subject to market risks and is not intended to be a complete discussion of all of the risks to which the Company is exposed.

Interest Rate Risk

Fluctuations in interest rates can impact the Company’s earnings, cash flows and the fair value of its assets and liabilities. In a declining interest rate environment, the Company may be required to reinvest the proceeds from maturing and prepaying investments at rates lower than the overall portfolio yield, which could reduce future interest spread income. In addition, minimum guaranteed crediting rates (ranging from 1.5% to 3.5% for a majority of the individual annuity contracts in force) on certain individual annuity contracts could prevent the Company from lowering its interest crediting rates to levels commensurate with prevailing market interest rates, resulting in a reduction to the Company’s interest spread income. The average crediting rate for fixed annuity products during 2007 was 3.75% and 3.99% for the Individual Investments and Retirement Plans segments, respectively (compared to 3.78% and 4.09%, respectively, during 2006), well in excess of guaranteed rates.

The Company attempts to mitigate this risk by managing the maturity and interest-rate sensitivities of assets to be consistent with those of liabilities. In recent years, management has taken actions to address low interest rate environments and the resulting impact on interest spread margins, including reducing commissions on fixed annuity sales, launching new products with new guaranteed rates, discontinuing the sale of its leading annual reset fixed annuities and invoking contractual provisions that limit the amount of variable annuity deposits allocated to the guaranteed fixed option. In addition, the Company adheres to a strict discipline of setting interest crediting rates on new business at levels adequate to provide returns consistent with management expectations.

Conversely, a rising interest rate environment could result in a reduction of interest spread income or an increase in policyholder surrenders. Existing general account investments supporting annuity liabilities had a weighted average maturity of approximately 5.7 years as of December 31, 2007. Therefore, a change in portfolio yield will lag changes in market interest rates. This lag increases if the rate of prepayments of securities slows. To the extent the Company sets renewal rates based on current market rates, this will result in reduced interest spreads. Alternatively, if the Company sets renewal crediting rates while attempting to maintain a desired spread from the portfolio yield, the rates offered by the Company may be less than new money rates offered by competitors. This difference could result in an increase in surrender activity by policyholders. If unable to fund surrenders with cash flow from operations, the Company might need to sell assets, which likely would have declined in value due to the increase in interest rates. The Company attempts to mitigate this risk by offering products that assess surrender charges and/or market value adjustments at the time of surrender, and by managing the maturity and interest-rate sensitivities of assets to approximate those of liabilities.

Asset/Liability Management Strategies to Manage Interest Rate Risk

The Company employs an asset/liability management approach tailored to the specific requirements of each of its products. Each line of business has an investment policy based on its specific characteristics. The policy establishes asset maturity and duration, quality and other relevant guidelines.

 

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Table of Contents

An underlying pool or pools of investments, including combinations of dedicated and common asset pools, support each general account line of business. Dedicated pools of assets have been created for certain liabilities or groups of liabilities within most lines and represent the majority of the pools. These pools consist of whole assets purchased specifically for the underlying line of business. In general, assets placed in any given portfolio remain there until they mature (or are called), but active management of specific securities, sectors and several top-down risks may result in portfolio turnover or transfers among the various portfolios. The common asset pools are generally maintained on the basis of the desired maturity characteristics of the assets used (e.g., 4 to 7 years weighted average life). The various lines of business are given “ownership” percentages of assets acquired by the pools depending on their contribution to the amounts purchased in the pools, in a manner analogous to investment year allocations. This methodology is sometimes referred to as synthetic segmentation.

Investment strategies are executed by dedicated investment professionals based on the guidance established for the various pools. To assist them in this regard, they receive periodic projections of investment needs from each line’s management team. Line of business management teams, investment portfolio managers and finance professionals periodically evaluate how well assets purchased and the underlying portfolio match the underlying liabilities for each line.

Using this information, in conjunction with each line’s investment strategy, actual asset purchases or commitments are made. In addition, plans for future asset purchases are formulated when appropriate. This process is repeated frequently so that invested assets for each line match its investment needs as closely as possible. The primary objectives are to ensure that each line’s liabilities are invested in accordance with its investment strategy and that over or under investment is minimized.

As part of this process, the investment portfolio managers provide each line’s actuaries with forecasts of anticipated rates that the line’s future investments are expected to produce. This information, in combination with yields attributable to the line’s current investments and its investment “rollovers,” gives the line actuaries data to use in computing and declaring interest crediting rates for their lines of business in conjunction with management approval.

There are two approaches to developing investment policies:

 

   

For liabilities where cash flows are not interest sensitive and the credited rate is fixed (e.g., immediate annuities), the Company attempts to manage risk with a combination cash matching/duration matching strategy. Duration is a measure of the sensitivity of price to changes in interest rates. For a rate movement of 100 basis points the fair value of liabilities with a duration of 5 years would change by approximately 5%. For this type of liability, the Company generally targets an asset/liability duration mismatch of -0.25 to +0.50 years. In addition, the Company attempts to minimize asset and liability cash flow mismatches, especially over the first five years. However, the desired degree of cash matching is balanced against the cost of cash matching.

 

   

For liabilities where the Company has the right to modify the credited rate and policyholders also have options, the Company’s risk management process includes modeling both the assets and liabilities over multiple stochastic scenarios. The Company considers a range of potential policyholder behavior as well as the specific liability crediting strategy. This analysis, combined with appropriate risk tolerances, drive the Company’s investment policy.

Use of Derivatives to Manage Interest Rate Risk

The Company periodically purchases fixed rate investments to back variable rate liabilities. As a result, the Company can be exposed to interest rate risk due to the mismatch between variable rate liabilities and fixed rate assets. In an effort to mitigate the risk from this mismatch, the Company enters into various types of derivative instruments, with fluctuations in the fair values of the derivatives offsetting changes in the fair values of the investments resulting from changes in interest rates. The Company principally uses pay fixed/receive variable interest rate swaps to manage this risk.

Under these interest rate swaps, the Company receives variable interest rate payments and makes fixed rate payments. The fixed interest paid on the swap offsets the fixed interest received on the investment, resulting in the Company receiving the variable interest payments on the swap, generally 3-month U.S. London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), and the credit spread on the investment. The net receipt of a variable rate will then more closely match the variable rate paid on the liability.

As a result of entering into commercial mortgage loan and private placement commitments, the Company is exposed to changes in the fair value of such commitments due to changes in interest rates during the commitment period prior to funding of the loans. In an effort to manage this risk, the Company enters into short U.S. Treasury futures and/or pay fixed interest rate swaps during the commitment period. With short U.S. Treasury futures or pay fixed interest rate swaps, if interest rates rise/fall, the gains/losses on the futures will offset the change in fair value of the commitment attributable to the change in interest rates.

 

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Table of Contents

The Company periodically purchases variable rate investments such as commercial mortgage loans and corporate bonds. As a result, the Company can be exposed to variability in cash flows and investment income due to changes in interest rates. Such variability poses risks to the Company when the assets are funded with fixed rate liabilities. In an effort to manage this risk, the Company may enter into receive fixed/pay variable interest rate swaps.

In using these interest rate swaps, the Company receives fixed interest rate payments and makes variable rate payments. The variable interest paid on the swap offsets the variable interest received on the investment, resulting in the Company receiving the fixed interest payments on the swap and the credit spread on the investment. The net receipt of a fixed rate will then more closely match the fixed rate paid on the liability.

The Company manages interest rate risk at the segment level. Different segments may simultaneously hedge interest rate risks associated with owning fixed and variable rate investments considering the risk relevant to a particular segment.

 

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Table of Contents

Characteristics of Interest Rate Sensitive Financial Instruments

The table below provides information about the Company’s financial instruments as of December 31, 2007 that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. Insurance contracts that subject the Company to significant mortality risk, including life insurance contracts and life-contingent immediate annuities, do not meet the definition of a financial instrument and are not included in the table.

 

    Estimated year of maturities/repayments   2007
Fair
Value
  2006
Fair
Value

(in millions)

  2008   2009   2010   2011   2012   There-
after
  Total    

Assets

                 

Fixed maturity securities:

                 

Corporate bonds:

                 

Principal

  $ 1,819.2   $ 1,582.4   $ 1,830.9   $ 1,893.3   $ 1,675.1   $ 4,927.1   $ 13,728.0   $ 13,773.9   $ 14,733.7

Weighted average interest rate

    5.87%     6.39%     6.09%     6.03%     5.88%     6.46%     6.19%    

Mortgage and other asset-backed securities:

                 

Principal

  $ 1,418.8   $ 1,013.3   $ 1,104.1   $ 1,007.3   $ 988.3   $ 3,959.2   $ 9,491.0   $ 9,280.9   $ 9,508.6

Weighted average interest rate

    5.55%     5.67%     5.55%     5.66%     5.57%     5.70%     5.64%    

Other fixed maturity securities:

                 

Principal

  $ 84.7   $ 43.2   $ 32.0   $ 33.1   $ 63.0   $ 546.2   $ 802.2   $ 878.6   $ 1,033.1

Weighted average interest rate

    5.04%     5.97%     5.25%     4.77%     5.61%     6.61%     6.20%    

Mortgage loans on real estate:

                 

Principal

  $ 210.6   $ 199.8   $ 403.2   $ 858.0   $ 662.9   $ 5,284.7   $ 7,619.2   $ 7,659.9   $ 8,060.7

Weighted average interest rate

    5.82%     6.12%     6.56%     6.43%     6.23%     6.03%     6.12%    

Liabilities

                 

Individual deferred fixed annuities:

                 

Principal

  $ 1,927.1   $ 1,469.3   $ 1,175.5   $ 934.4   $ 765.7   $ 2,442.2   $ 8,714.2   $ 7,231.0   $ 9,416.4

Weighted average crediting rate

    3.23%     3.28%     3.39%     3.50%     3.53%     3.55%      

Group pension deferred fixed annuities:

                 

Principal

  $ 1,244.6   $ 1,136.5   $ 1,118.7   $ 965.2   $ 825.6   $ 5,403.1   $ 10,693.7   $ 10,863.2   $ 10,978.0

Weighted average crediting rate

    4.11%     4.11%     4.11%     4.12%     4.13%     4.14%      

Funding agreements backing MTNs:

                 

Principal

  $ 801.5   $ 1,304.0   $ 1,142.4   $ 784.6   $ 677.4   $ —     $ 4,709.9   $ 4,537.5   $ 4,611.8

Weighted average crediting rate

    4.71%     4.27%     4.17%     4.21%     4.07%     —        

Immediate annuities:

                 

Principal

  $ 262.8   $ 234.6   $ 201.0   $ 173.3   $ 148.0   $ 914.5   $ 1,934.2   $ 453.0   $ 449.0

Weighted average crediting rate

    6.55%     6.60%     6.65%     6.70%     6.75%     6.82%      

Short-term debt:

                 

Principal

  $ 285.3   $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —     $ 285.3   $ 285.3   $ 75.2

Weighted average interest rate

    4.65%     —       —       —       —       —       4.65%    

Long-term debt:

                 

Principal

  $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —     $ 700.0   $ 700.0   $ 751.3   $ 809.3

Weighted average interest rate

    —       —       —       —       —       7.67%     7.67%    

 

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Table of Contents
    Estimated year of maturities/repayments   2007
Fair
Value
    2006
Fair
Value
 

(in millions, except settlement prices)

  2008   2009   2010   2011   2012   There-
after
  Total    

Derivative Financial Instruments

                 

Interest rate swaps:

                 

Pay fixed/receive variable:

                 

Notional value

  $ 471.4   $ 789.7   $ 463.8   $ 875.0   $ 348.6   $ 265.8   $ 3,214.3   $ (163.6 )   $ (95.4 )

Weighted average pay rate

    4.85%     3.68%     5.02%     5.03%     5.17%     5.23%     4.70%    

Weighted average receive rate1

    5.40%     5.37%     5.37%     5.43%     5.51%     5.44%     5.41%    

Pay fixed/receive variable, forward starting:

                 

Notional value

  $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —     $ 98.6   $ 98.6   $ (3.7 )   $ (0.8 )

Weighted average pay rate

    —       —       —       —       —       5.18%     5.18%    

Weighted average receive rate

    —       —       —       —       —       1.75%     1.75%    

Pay variable/receive fixed:

                 

Notional value

  $ 228.8   $ 15.9   $ 11.4   $ 266.6   $ 223.4   $ 338.9   $ 1,085.0   $ 246.6     $ 214.1  

Weighted average pay rate1

    2.79%     4.98%     5.98%     5.28%     5.50%     4.98%     4.71%    

Weighted average receive rate

    2.53%     4.17%     8.52%     6.25%     5.44%     5.08%     4.93%    

Pay fixed/receive fixed:

                 

Notional value

  $ 16.8   $ 64.1   $ 51.8   $ 67.8   $ 11.4   $ 124.1   $ 336.0   $ (24.4 )   $ (46.4 )

Weighted average pay rate

    5.83%     5.73%     3.66%     5.61%     4.70%     5.14%     5.14%    

Weighted average receive rate

    4.04%     4.16%     4.66%     5.12%     6.10%     5.73%     5.07%    

Credit default swaps sold:

                 

Notional value

  $ 115.0   $ 29.5   $ 57.0   $ 6.0   $ 48.0   $ —     $ 255.5   $ (8.5 )   $ 2.5  

Weighted average receive rate

    0.57%     0.99%     0.66%     3.55%     0.92%     —       0.78%    

Credit default swaps purchased:

                 

Notional value

  $ 11.5   $ 0.8   $ —     $ 10.5   $ —     $ 22.0   $ 44.8   $ 3.2     $ (0.2 )

Weighted average pay rate

    1.10%     5.00%     —       0.89%     —       0.57%     0.85%    

Embedded derivatives:

                 

Notional value

  $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —     $ 20.0   $ 20.0   $ (122.0 )   $ 54.5  

Total return swaps2:

                 

Notional value

  $ 375.0   $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —     $ 375.0   $ (3.3 )   $ 0.1  

Mortgage loan commitments held for sale:

                 

Notional value

  $ 86.5   $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —     $ 86.5   $ (0.8 )   $ —    

Treasury futures:

                 

Short positions:

                 

Contract amount/notional value

  $ 3.0   $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —     $ 3.0   $ —       $ —    

Weighted average settlement price

    111.4     —       —       —       —       —       111.4    

Long positions:

                 

Contract amount/notional value

  $ 197.5   $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —     $ 197.5   $ 0.9     $ (2.1 )

Weighted average settlement price

    112.9     —       —       —       —       —       112.9    

Equity futures:

                 

Short positions:

                 

Contract amount/notional value

  $ 286.7   $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —     $ 286.7   $ 4.5     $ (0.2 )

Weighted average settlement price

    1,492.8     —       —       —       —       —       1,492.8    

Long positions:

                 

Contract amount/notional value

  $ 0.6   $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —     $ —     $ 0.6   $ —       $ —    

Weighted average settlement price

    1,480.6     —       —       —       —       —       1,480.6    

Option contracts

                 

Long positions:

                 

Contract amount/notional value

  $ 179.4   $ 97.2   $ 230.4   $ 653.6   $ 420.5   $ 664.2   $ 2,245.3   $ 147.4     $ 70.0  

Weighted average settlement price

    1,499.1     1,068.5     1,124.7     1,198.0     1,260.4     1,283.4     1,245.9    

 

1

Variable rates are generally based on 1, 3 or 6-month U.S. LIBOR and reflect the effective rate as of December 31, 2007.

 

2

Total return swaps are based on the Lehman CMBS index.

 

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Additional information about the characteristics of the financial instruments and assumptions underlying the data presented in the table on the proceeding page are as follows:

Mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities: The year of maturity is determined based on the terms of the securities and the current rate of prepayment of the underlying pools of mortgages or assets. The Company limits its exposure to prepayments by purchasing less volatile types of MBS and ABS investments.

Corporate bonds and other fixed maturity securities and mortgage loans on real estate: The maturity year is that of the security or loan.

Individual deferred fixed annuities: The maturity year is based on the expected date of policyholder withdrawal, taking into account actual experience, current interest rates and contract terms. Individual deferred fixed annuities are certain individual annuity contracts, which are also subject to surrender charges calculated as a percentage of the deposits made and assessed at declining rates during the first seven years after a deposit is made. Also included in deferred fixed annuities were $885.7 million of participating group annuity contracts in 2007 ($948.3 million in 2006). As of December 31, 2007, individual annuity general account liabilities totaling $3.95 billion ($5.12 billion in 2006) were in contracts where the crediting rate is reset periodically with portions resetting in each calendar quarter, and $656.6 million that reset annually compared to $795.9 million in 2006. Individual fixed annuity policy reserves of $1.47 billion in 2007 ($2.29 billion in 2006) were in contracts that adjust the crediting rate every five years. Individual fixed annuity policy reserves of $620.3 million in 2007 were in contracts that adjust the crediting rate every three years compared to $684.0 million in 2006. The average crediting rate is calculated as the difference between the projected yield of the assets backing the liabilities and a targeted interest spread. However, for certain individual annuities the crediting rate is also adjusted to partially reflect current new money rates.

Group pension deferred fixed annuities: The maturity year is based on the expected date of policyholder withdrawal, taking into account actual experience, current interest rates and contract terms. Included were group annuity contracts representing $10.69 billion and $10.81 billion, respectively, of general account liabilities as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, which are generally subject to market value adjustment upon surrender and which also may be subject to surrender charges. Of the total group annuity liabilities in 2007, $9.70 billion ($9.76 billion in 2006) were in contracts where the crediting rate is reset quarterly, $518.0 million ($484.6 million in 2006) were in contracts that adjust the crediting rate on an annual basis with portions resetting in each calendar quarter, and $468.6 million ($585.2 million in 2006) were in contracts where the crediting rate is reset annually on January 1.

Funding agreements backing MTNs: As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, fixed annuity policy reserves of $4.53 billion and $4.60 billion, respectively, relate to funding agreements issued in conjunction with the Company’s MTN program where the crediting rate either is fixed for the term of the contract or is variable based on an underlying index.

Immediate annuities: Non-life contingent contracts in payout status where the Company has guaranteed periodic payments, typically monthly, are included. The maturity year is based on the term of the contract.

Short-term debt and long-term debt: The maturity year is the stated maturity date of the obligation.

Derivative financial instruments: The maturity year is based on the term of the related contract. Interest rate swaps include cross-currency interest rate swaps, which are used to reduce the Company’s existing asset and liability foreign currency exposure. Cross-currency interest rate swaps in place against each foreign currency obligation hedge the Company against adverse currency movements with respect to both period interest payments and principal repayment. Underlying details by currency therefore have been omitted. Variable swap rates and settlement prices reflect rates and prices in effect as of December 31, 2007.

Foreign Currency Risk Management

In conjunction with the Company’s MTN program, the Company periodically issues both fixed and variable rate liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. As a result, the Company is exposed to changes in the fair value of liabilities due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and related interest rates. In an effort to manage these risks, the Company enters into cross-currency interest rate swaps.

 

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The Company is exposed to changes in the fair value of fixed rate investments denominated in a foreign currency due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and related interest rates. In an effort to manage this risk, the Company uses cross-currency interest rate hedges to swap these asset characteristics to variable U.S. dollar rate instruments. Cross-currency interest rate swaps on assets are structured to pay a fixed rate, in a foreign currency, and receive a variable U.S. dollar rate, generally 3-month U.S. LIBOR. These derivative instruments are designated as a fair value hedge of a fixed rate foreign denominated asset.

Cross-currency interest rate swaps on variable rate investments are structured to pay a variable rate, in a foreign currency, and receive a fixed U.S. dollar rate. The terms of the foreign currency paid on the swap will exactly match the terms of the foreign currency received on the asset, thus eliminating currency risk. These derivative instruments are designated as a cash flow hedge.

Equity Market Risk

Asset fees calculated as a percentage of separate account assets are a significant source of revenue to the Company. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, approximately 82% of separate account assets were invested in equity mutual funds. Gains and losses in the equity markets result in corresponding increases and decreases in the Company’s separate account assets and asset fee revenue. In addition, a decrease in separate account assets may decrease the Company’s expectations of future profit margins due to a decrease in asset fee revenue and/or an increase in guaranteed contract claims, which also may require the Company to accelerate amortization of DAC.

The Company’s long-term assumption for net separate account returns is 7% annual growth. If equity markets were unchanged throughout a given year, the Company estimates that its net earnings per diluted share, calculated using current weighted average diluted shares outstanding, would be approximately $0.05 to $0.10 less than if the Company’s long-term assumption for net separate account returns were realized. This analysis assumes no other factors change and that an unlocking of DAC assumptions would not be required. However, as it does each quarter, the Company would evaluate its DAC balance and underlying assumptions to determine the need for unlocking. The Company can provide no assurance that the experience of flat equity market returns would not result in changes to other factors affecting profitability, including the possibility of unlocking of DAC assumptions.

Many of the Company’s individual variable annuity contracts offer guaranteed minimum death benefit (GMDB) features. A GMDB generally provides a benefit if the annuitant dies and the contract value is less than a specified amount, which may be based on premiums paid less amounts withdrawn or contract value on a specified anniversary date. A decline in the stock market causing the contract value to fall below this specified amount, which varies from contract to contract based on the date the contract was entered into as well as the GMDB feature elected, will increase the net amount at risk, which is the GMDB in excess of the contract value. This could result in additional GMDB claims.

In an effort to mitigate this risk, the Company implemented a GMDB economic hedging program for certain new and existing business. Prior to implementation of the GMDB hedging program in 2000, the Company managed this risk primarily by entering into reinsurance arrangements. The GMDB economic hedging program is designed to offset changes in the economic value of the designated GMDB obligation. Currently the program shorts S&P 500 Index futures, which provides an offset to changes in the value of the designated obligation. The futures are not designated as hedges and, therefore, hedge accounting is not applied. The Company’s economic and accounting hedges are not perfectly offset. Therefore, the hedging activity is likely to lead to earnings volatility. This volatility was negligible in 2007. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company’s net amount at risk was $519.9 million and $562.4 million before reinsurance, respectively, and $317.2 million and $193.0 million net of reinsurance, respectively. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company’s reserve for GMDB claims was $47.4 million and $29.3 million, respectively.

The Company also offers certain variable annuity products with guaranteed minimum accumulation benefit (GMAB), guaranteed lifetime withdrawal benefit (GLWB) and hybrid GMAB/GLWB riders (collectively referred to as living benefits). A GMAB provides the contractholder with a guaranteed return of premium, adjusted proportionately for withdrawals, after a specified time period (5, 7 or 10 years) selected by the contractholder at the time of issuance of a variable annuity contract. In some cases, the contractholder also has the option, after a specified time, to drop the rider and continue the variable annuity contract without the GMAB. The design of the GMAB rider limits the risk to the Company in a variety of ways including asset allocation requirements, which serve to reduce the Company’s potential exposure to underlying fund performance risks. Specifically, the terms in the GMAB rider limit policyholder asset allocation by either (1) requiring partial allocation of assets to a guaranteed term option (a fixed rate investment option) and excluding certain funds that are highly volatile or difficult to hedge or (2) requiring all assets be allocated to one of the approved asset allocation funds or models defined by the Company.

 

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Beginning in March 2005, the Company began offering a hybrid GMAB/GLWB through its CPPLI contract rider. This living benefit combines a GMAB feature in its first 5-10 years with a lifetime withdrawal benefit election at the end of the GMAB feature. Upon maturity of the GMAB, the contractholder can elect the lifetime withdrawal benefit, which would continue for the duration of the insured’s life; elect a new CPPLI rider; or drop the rider completely and continue the variable annuity contract without any rider. If the lifetime withdrawal benefit is elected and the insured’s contract value is exhausted through such withdrawals and market conditions, the Company will continue to fund future withdrawals at a pre-defined level until the insured’s death. In some cases, the contractholder has the right to drop the GLWB portion of this rider or periodically reset the guaranteed withdrawal basis to a higher level. This benefit requires a minimum allocation to guaranteed term options or adherence to limitations required by an approved asset allocation strategy as previously described above.

In March 2006, the Company added L.inc, a stand-alone GLWB, to complement CPPLI in its product offerings. This rider is very similar to the hybrid benefit discussed above in that L.inc and CPPLI both have guaranteed withdrawal rates that increase based on the age at which the contractholder begins taking income. The withdrawal rates are applied to a benefit base to determine the guaranteed lifetime income amount available to a contractholder. The benefit base is equal to the variable annuity premium at contract issuance and may increase as a result of a ratchet feature that is driven by account performance and a roll-up feature that is driven by policy duration. Generally, the longer the contractholder waits before commencing withdrawals, the greater the guaranteed lifetime income. One key difference between L.inc and CPPLI is that the charge associated with L.inc is assessed against the benefit base. This is a risk mitigation feature as it alleviates much of the uncertainty around account performance and customer withdrawal patterns, both of which can lead to lower than expected revenue streams if the charge were assessed on account value. In June 2007, the Company added a feature to L.inc to allow for a lump settlement in lieu of lifetime withdrawals in certain situations.

The Company’s living benefit riders represent an embedded derivative in a variable annuity contract that is required to be separated from, and valued apart from, the host variable annuity contract. The embedded derivatives are carried at fair value. Subsequent changes in the fair value of the embedded derivatives are recognized in earnings as a component of net realized investment gains and losses. The fair value of the embedded derivatives is calculated based on a combination of capital market and actuarial assumptions. Projections of cash flows inherent in the valuation of the embedded derivative incorporate numerous assumptions including, but not limited to, expectations of contractholder persistency, contractholder withdrawal patterns, risk neutral market returns, correlations of market returns and market return volatility. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the net balance of the embedded derivatives for living benefits was a liability of $91.9 million and an asset of $23.7 million, respectively.

Similar to the Company’s economic hedging for GMDBs, the living benefits features are also being economically hedged. The primary risks being hedged are the exposures associated with declining equity market returns and downward interest rate movements. The Company employs a variety of instruments to mitigate this exposure including S&P 500 Index futures, U.S. Treasury futures, interest rate swaps and long-dated over-the-counter put options. The positions used in the economic hedging program are not designated as hedges and, therefore, hedge accounting is not applied. The living benefits hedging program is designed to offset changes in the economic value of the living benefits obligation to contractholders. Changes in the fair value of the embedded derivatives are likely to create volatility in earnings. The hedging activity associated with changes in the economic value of the living benefits obligations will likely mitigate a portion of this earnings volatility.

Inflation

The rate of inflation did not have a material effect on the revenues or operating results of the Company during 2007, 2006 or 2005.

 

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ITEM 8 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

See Part IV, Item 15 – Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules for an index to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in the F pages of this report.

Semi-annual and annual reports are sent to contract owners of the variable annuity and life insurance contracts issued through registered separate accounts of the Company.

ITEM 9 CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

ITEM 9A CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report.

Management Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company’s internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to management and its Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements. All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to the preparation and presentation of financial statements.

The Company’s management assessed the effectiveness of NLIC’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007. In making this assessment, the Company’s management used the criteria set forth in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on those criteria, the Company’s management concluded that NLIC’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2007.

This annual report does not include an attestation report of NLIC’s independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by NLIC’s independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the SEC that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this annual report.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes during the Company’s fourth fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B OTHER INFORMATION

None.

 

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PART III

ITEM 10 DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Omitted due to reduced disclosure format.

ITEM 11 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Omitted due to reduced disclosure format.

ITEM 12 SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Omitted due to reduced disclosure format.

ITEM 13 CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Omitted due to reduced disclosure format.

 

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ITEM 14 PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

The table below presents fees for services rendered by KPMG LLP, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, for the years ended December 31 for the following: (1) the audits of the audited consolidated financial statements for NFS and its subsidiaries, including consolidated or individual financial statement audits of other NFS subsidiaries, where appropriate, for each of the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006; (2) the reviews of the consolidated financial statements included in the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for NFS and NLIC filed during each year indicated; and (3) fees billed for other services rendered by KPMG LLP.

 

     2007    2006

Audit fees

   $ 7,390,160    $ 6,051,200

Audit related fees1

     1,521,500      1,731,500

Tax fees2

     140,000      30,000
             

Total fees

   $ 9,051,660    $ 7,812,700
             

 

1

Audit related fees principally were for reports on internal controls (Statement on Auditing Standards No. 70, Service Organizations); financial statement audits of employee benefit plans; consultations with management regarding the accounting treatment of transactions or potential impact of rulings prescribed by the SEC, the FASB or other accounting standard setting bodies; and other audit related agreed-upon procedures reports.

 

2

Tax fees were for tax consultation regarding federal tax issues resulting from IRS examinations, assistance with IRS or other taxing authority audits, and activities such as tax planning and preparing tax returns to be filed with various taxing authorities.

None of the above fees fall under the de minimis exception to the pre-approval rules.

The NLIC Audit Committee (on behalf of the Company and its subsidiaries) has adopted pre-approval policies and procedures for services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee approves four categories of services: audit, audit related, tax and non-audit services. Each year the independent registered public accounting firm submits to the Audit Committee a list of services, and a fee is estimated and presented to the Audit Committee for approval. The Audit Committee pre-approves both the services and the related fees. Requests for the independent registered public accounting firm to provide any additional services or to increase the budget for approved services during the course of the year also must be pre-approved by the Audit Committee. Such specific pre-approval may be provided at a meeting of the Audit Committee or between meetings, as necessary, by the Chairman of the Audit Committee to whom pre-approval has been delegated. The Chairman is directed to update the full Audit Committee at the next Audit Committee meeting for any interim approvals granted. The Audit Committee periodically monitors the services rendered by and actual fees paid to the independent registered public accounting firm to ensure that such services are within the parameters it pre-approved.

 

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PART IV

ITEM 15 EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

     Page

Consolidated Financial Statements

  

Management Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

   F-1

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   F-2

Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

   F-3

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006

   F-4

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholder’s Equity for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

   F-5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

   F-6

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-7

Financial Statement Schedules

  

Schedule I – Consolidated Summary of Investments – Other Than Investments in Related Parties as of December 31, 2007

   F-49

Schedule III – Supplementary Insurance Information as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 and for the years then ended

   F-50

Schedule IV – Reinsurance as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 and for the years then ended

   F-51

Schedule V – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

   F-52

Exhibits

   F-54

All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or not required, or because the required information has been included in the audited consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.

 

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Management Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The management of Nationwide Life Insurance Company and subsidiaries (the Company) is responsible for the preparation and integrity of the consolidated financial statements and other financial information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and where necessary, include amounts that are based on the best estimates and judgment of management. Management believes the consolidated financial statements present fairly the Company’s financial position and results of operations and that other financial data contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K has been compiled in a manner consistent with the consolidated financial statements.

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Our internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to management and our Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements. All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to the preparation and presentation of financial statements.

Our management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria set forth in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on those criteria, our management concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2007.

Our independent registered public accounting firm, KPMG LLP, performed audits of the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Management has made available to KPMG LLP all of the Company’s financial records and related data.

Management also recognizes its responsibility for fostering a strong ethical business environment that ensures the Company’s affairs are conducted according to the highest standards of professional conduct, honesty and integrity. The Company’s Code of Conduct and Business Practices (Code), which is posted on the Company’s web site, reflects this responsibility. The Code addresses the necessity of ensuring open communication within the Company; potential conflicts of interest; marketing practices; compliance with all laws, including those relating to financial disclosure; and the confidentiality of proprietary information. The Company’s Office of Ethics and Business Practices is responsible for raising employee awareness of the Company’s Code and serves as a confidential resource for inquiries and reporting.

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company, composed of independent directors pursuant to the New York Stock Exchange listing standards and rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, meets periodically with the external and internal auditors, jointly and separately, to evaluate the effectiveness of work performed by them in discharging their respective responsibilities and to assure their independence and free access to the Audit Committee.

 

/s/ Mark R. Thresher

Name: Mark R. Thresher

Title: President and Chief Operating Officer

February 29, 2008

 

F-1


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Shareholder

Nationwide Life Insurance Company:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Nationwide Life Insurance Company and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholder’s equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2007. In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we also have audited the financial statement schedules as listed in the accompanying index. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Nationwide Life Insurance Company and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2007, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’ Statement of Position 05-1, Accounting by Insurance Enterprises for Deferred Acquisition Costs in Connection with Modifications or Exchanges of Insurance Contracts, in 2007.

 

/s/ KPMG LLP

Columbus, Ohio

February 29, 2008

 

F-2


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Consolidated Statements of Income

(in millions)

 

     Years ended December 31,
     2007     2006    2005

Revenues:

       

Policy charges

   $ 1,208.3     $ 1,132.6    $ 1,055.1

Premiums

     291.7       308.3      260.0

Net investment income

     1,975.8       2,058.5      2,105.2

Net realized investment (losses) gains

     (166.2 )     7.1      10.6

Other income

     7.5       0.2      2.2
                     

Total revenues

     3,317.1       3,506.7      3,433.1
                     

Benefits and expenses:

       

Interest credited to policyholder accounts

     1,262.6       1,330.1      1,331.0

Benefits and claims

     479.3       450.3      377.5

Policyholder dividends

     24.5       25.6      33.1

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs

     368.5       450.3      466.3

Interest expense, primarily with Nationwide Financial Services, Inc. (NFS)

     70.0       65.5      66.3

Other operating expenses

     529.5       536.8      538.3
                     

Total benefits and expenses

     2,734.4       2,858.6      2,812.5
                     

Income from continuing operations before federal income tax expense

     582.7       648.1      620.6

Federal income tax expense

     128.5       28.7      95.8
                     

Income from continuing operations

     454.2       619.4      524.8

Cumulative effect of adoption of accounting principle, net of taxes

     (6.0 )     —        —  
                     

Net income

   $ 448.2     $ 619.4    $ 524.8
                     

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in millions, except per share amounts)

 

     December 31,
     2007     2006

Assets

    

Investments:

    

Securities available-for-sale, at fair value:

    

Fixed maturity securities (cost $24,021.2 and $25,197.2)

   $ 23,933.4     $ 25,275.4

Equity securities (cost $69.6 and $28.5)

     72.9       34.4

Mortgage loans on real estate, net

     7,615.4       8,202.2

Short-term investments, including amounts managed by a related party

     959.1       1,722.0

Other investments

     1,330.8       1,292.9
              

Total investments

     33,911.6       36,526.9

Cash

     1.3       0.5

Accrued investment income

     314.3       323.6

Deferred policy acquisition costs

     3,997.4       3,758.0

Other assets

     1,638.9       2,001.5

Separate account assets

     69,676.5       67,351.9
              

Total assets

   $ 109,540.0     $ 109,962.4
              

Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity

    

Liabilities:

    

Future policy benefits and claims

   $ 31,998.4     $ 34,409.4

Short-term debt

     285.3       75.2

Long-term debt, payable to NFS

     700.0       700.0

Other liabilities

     2,642.6       2,980.2

Separate account liabilities

     69,676.5       67,351.9
              

Total liabilities

     105,302.8       105,516.7
              

Shareholder’s equity:

    

Common stock ($1 par value; authorized - 5.0 shares; issued and outstanding - 3.8 shares)

     3.8       3.8

Additional paid-in capital

     274.4       274.4

Retained earnings

     4,049.5       4,138.8

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

     (90.5 )     28.7
              

Total shareholder’s equity

     4,237.2       4,445.7
              

Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity

   $ 109,540.0     $ 109,962.4
              

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholder’s Equity

(in millions)

 

     Capital
shares
   Additional
paid-in
capital
   Retained
earnings
    Accumlated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
    Total
shareholder’s
equity
 

Balance as of December 31, 2004

   $ 3.8    $ 274.4    $ 3,554.6     $ 393.8     $ 4,226.6  

Dividends to NFS

     —        —        (185.0 )     —         (185.0 )

Comprehensive income:

            

Net income

     —        —        524.8       —         524.8  

Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes

     —        —        —         (300.2 )     (300.2 )
                  

Total comprehensive income

               224.6  
                                      

Balance as of December 31, 2005

     3.8      274.4      3,894.4       93.6       4,266.2  

Dividends to NFS

     —        —        (375.0 )     —         (375.0 )

Comprehensive income:

            

Net income

     —        —        619.4       —         619.4  

Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes

     —        —        —         (64.9 )     (64.9 )
                  

Total comprehensive income

               554.5  
                                      

Balance as of December 31, 2006

     3.8      274.4      4,138.8       28.7       4,445.7  

Dividends to NFS

     —        —        (537.5 )     —         (537.5 )

Comprehensive income:

            

Net income

     —        —        448.2       —         448.2  

Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes

     —        —        —         (119.2 )     (119.2 )
                  

Total comprehensive income

               329.0  
                                      

Balance as of December 31, 2007

   $ 3.8    $ 274.4    $ 4,049.5     $ (90.5 )   $ 4,237.2  
                                      

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in millions)

 

     Years ended December 31,  
     2007     2006     2005  

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net income

   $ 448.2     $ 619.4     $ 524.8  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Net realized investment losses (gains)

     166.2       (7.1 )     (10.6 )

Interest credited to policyholder accounts

     1,262.6       1,330.1       1,331.0  

Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs

     (612.6 )     (569.6 )     (460.5 )

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs

     368.5       450.3       466.3  

Amortization and depreciation

     22.3       46.6       65.6  

Decrease (increase) in other assets

     410.5       (298.0 )     591.0  

(Decrease) increase in policy and other liabilities

     (230.3 )     228.8       (511.4 )

Other, net

     8.5       0.1       (114.9 )
                        

Net cash provided by operating activities

     1,843.9       1,800.6       1,881.3  
                        

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Proceeds from maturity of securities available-for-sale

     4,379.8       5,128.6       4,198.5  

Proceeds from sale of securities available-for-sale

     4,657.5       2,267.3       2,619.7  

Proceeds from repayments or sales of mortgage loans on real estate

     2,467.7       2,430.8       2,854.6  

Cost of securities available-for-sale acquired

     (8,008.3 )     (5,658.9 )     (6,924.1 )

Cost of mortgage loans on real estate originated or acquired

     (1,887.0 )     (2,180.4 )     (2,524.9 )

Net decrease (increase) in short-term investments

     762.9       (125.4 )     56.9  

Collateral (paid) received - securities lending, net

     (175.6 )     (332.6 )     36.6  

Other, net

     (68.6 )     52.1       121.6  
                        

Net cash provided by investing activities

     2,128.4       1,581.5       438.9  
                        

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt

     210.1       (167.1 )     27.3  

Cash dividends paid to NFS

     (537.5 )     (375.0 )     (185.0 )

Investment and universal life insurance product deposits

     3,586.1       3,400.8       2,845.4  

Investment and universal life insurance product withdrawals

     (7,230.2 )     (6,241.2 )     (5,022.5 )
                        

Net cash used in financing activities

     (3,971.5 )     (3,382.5 )     (2,334.8 )
                        

Net increase (decrease) in cash

     0.8       (0.4 )     (14.6 )

Cash, beginning of period

     0.5       0.9       15.5  
                        

Cash, end of period

   $ 1.3     $ 0.5     $ 0.9  
                        

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

(1)

Nature of Operations

Nationwide Life Insurance Company (NLIC, or collectively with its subsidiaries, the Company) was incorporated in 1929 and is an Ohio stock legal reserve life insurance company. The Company is a member of the Nationwide group of companies (Nationwide), which is comprised of Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company (NMIC) and all of its subsidiaries and affiliates.

All of the outstanding shares of NLIC’s common stock are owned by NFS, a holding company formed by Nationwide Corporation (Nationwide Corp.), a majority-owned subsidiary of NMIC.

Wholly-owned subsidiaries of NLIC as of December 31, 2007 include Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Company (NLAIC) and Nationwide Investment Services Corporation (NISC). NLAIC offers universal life insurance, variable universal life insurance, corporate-owned life insurance (COLI) and individual annuity contracts on a non-participating basis. NISC is a registered broker/dealer.

The Company is a leading provider of long-term savings and retirement products in the United States of America (U.S.). The Company develops and sells a diverse range of products including individual annuities, private and public sector group retirement plans, other investment products sold to institutions, life insurance and advisory services.

The Company sells its products through a diverse distribution network. Unaffiliated entities that sell the Company’s products to their own customer bases include independent broker/dealers, financial institutions, wirehouse and regional firms, pension plan administrators, and life insurance specialists. Representatives of affiliates who market products directly to a customer base include Nationwide Retirement Solutions, Inc. (NRS), Nationwide Financial Network (NFN) producers; and Mullin TBG Insurance Agency Services, LLC, a joint venture between NFS’ majority-owned subsidiary, TBG Insurance Services Corporation d/b/a TBG Financial, and MC Insurance Agency Services, LLC d/b/a Mullin Consulting. The Company also distributes products through the agency distribution force of its ultimate majority parent company, NMIC.

As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company did not have a significant concentration of financial instruments in a single investee, industry or geographic region of the U.S. Also, the Company did not have a concentration of business transactions with a particular customer, lender, distribution source, market or geographic region of the U.S. in which business is conducted that makes it overly vulnerable to a single event which could cause a severe impact to the Company’s financial position.

 

(2)

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The Company’s significant accounting policies that materially affect financial reporting are summarized below. The accompanying consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.

The Company’s most significant estimates include those used to determine the following: the balance, recoverability and amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs (DAC) for investment and universal life insurance products; impairment losses on investments; valuation allowances for mortgage loans on real estate; the liability for future policy benefits and claims; and federal income tax provision. Although some variability is inherent in these estimates, recorded amounts reflect management’s best estimates based on facts and circumstances as of the balance sheet date. Management believes the amounts provided are appropriate.

Certain items in the 2006 and 2005 consolidated financial statements and related notes have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

(a) Consolidation Policy

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of NLIC and companies in which NLIC directly or indirectly has a controlling financial interest. Minority interest expense is included in other operating expenses in the consolidated statements of income, and minority interest is included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. All significant intercompany balances and transactions were eliminated.

(b) Valuation of Investments, Investment Income and Related Gains and Losses

The Company is required to classify its fixed maturity securities and marketable equity securities as held-to-maturity, available-for-sale or trading. All fixed maturity and marketable equity securities are classified as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities are stated at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of adjustments to DAC, future policy benefits and claims, and deferred federal income taxes reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) in shareholder’s equity. The adjustment to DAC represents the changes in amortization of DAC that would have been required as a charge or credit to operations had such unrealized amounts been realized and allocated to the product lines. The adjustment to future policy benefits and claims represents the increase in policy reserves from using a discount rate that would have been required had such unrealized amounts been realized and the proceeds reinvested at then current market interest rates, which were lower than the then current effective portfolio rate.

The fair value of fixed maturity and marketable equity securities is generally obtained from independent pricing services based on market quotations. For fixed maturity securities not priced by independent services (generally private placement securities), an internally developed pricing model or “corporate pricing matrix” is most often used. The corporate pricing matrix is developed by obtaining private spreads versus the U.S. Treasury yield for corporate securities with varying weighted average lives and bond ratings. The weighted average life and bond rating of a particular fixed maturity security to be priced using the corporate matrix are important inputs into the model and are used to determine a corresponding spread that is added to the U.S. Treasury yield to create an estimated market yield for that bond. The estimated market yield and other relevant factors are then used to estimate the fair value of the particular fixed maturity security. Additionally, a “structured product model” is used to value certain fixed maturity securities with complex cash flows, such as certain mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities,. The structured product model uses third party pricing tools. For securities for which quoted market prices are not available and for which the Company’s structured product model is not suitable for estimating fair values, fair values are determined using other modeling techniques, primarily a commercial software application utilized in valuing complex securitized investments with variable cash flows. The company also utilized broker quotes in pricing securities or to validate modeled prices. As of December 31, 2007, 70% of the fair values of fixed maturity securities were obtained from independent pricing services, 17% from the Company’s pricing matrices and 13% from other sources compared to 71%, 20% and 9%, respectively, in 2006.

Management regularly reviews each investment in its fixed maturity and equity securities portfolios to evaluate the necessity of recording impairment losses for other-than-temporary declines in the fair value of investments.

For debt and equity securities not subject to Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets (EITF 99-20), an other-than-temporary impairment charge is taken when the Company does not have the ability and intent to hold the security until the forecasted recovery or if it is no longer probable that the Company will recover all amounts due under the contractual terms of the security. Many criteria are considered during this process including, but not limited to, the current fair value as compared to cost or amortized cost, as appropriate, of the security; the amount and length of time a security’s fair value has been below cost or amortized cost; specific credit issues and financial prospects related to the issuer; management’s intent to hold or dispose of the security; and current economic conditions. Other-than-temporary impairment losses result in a permanent reduction to the cost basis of the underlying investment.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

In addition to the above, for certain securitized financial assets with contractual cash flows, including asset-backed securities, EITF 99-20 also requires the Company to periodically update its best estimate of cash flows over the life of the security. If the fair value of a securitized financial asset is not greater than or equal to its carrying value based on current information and events, and if there has been an adverse change in estimated cash flows since the last revised estimate (considering both timing and amount), then the Company recognizes an other-than-temporary impairment and writes down the investment to fair value.

For mortgage-backed securities, the Company recognizes income using a constant effective yield method based on prepayment assumptions and the estimated economic life of the securities. When estimated prepayments differ significantly from anticipated prepayments, the effective yield is recalculated to reflect actual payments to date and anticipated future payments. Any resulting adjustment is included in net investment income. All other investment income is recorded using the interest method without anticipating the impact of prepayments.

The Company provides valuation allowances for impairments of mortgage loans on real estate based on a review by portfolio managers. Mortgage loans on real estate are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. When management determines that a loan is impaired, a provision for loss is established equal to either the difference between the carrying value and the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. In addition to the valuation allowance on specific loans, the Company maintains an allowance not yet specifically identified by loan for probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The valuation allowance account for mortgage loans on real estate reflects management’s best estimate of probable credit losses, including losses incurred at the balance sheet date but not yet identified by specific loan. Management’s periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for losses is based on past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of the underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions and other relevant factors. Changes in the valuation allowance are recorded in net realized investment gains and losses. Loans in foreclosure are placed on non-accrual status. Interest received on non-accrual status mortgage loans on real estate is included in net investment income in the period received.

The Company grants mainly commercial mortgage loans on real estate to customers throughout the U.S. As of December 31, 2007, the Company’s largest exposure to any single borrower, region and property type was 2%, 24% and 33%, respectively, of the Company’s general account mortgage loan portfolio, compared to 3%, 26% and 33%, respectively, as of December 31, 2006.

Real estate to be held and used is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Real estate designated as held for disposal is not depreciated and is carried at the lower of the carrying value at the time of such designation or fair value less cost to sell. Other long-term investments are carried on the equity method of accounting.

Impairment losses are recorded on investments in long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the assets’ carrying amounts.

Realized gains and losses on the sale of investments are determined on the basis of specific security identification. Changes in the Company’s mortgage loan valuation allowance and recognition of impairment losses for other-than-temporary declines in the fair values of applicable investments are included in net realized investment gains and losses.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

(c) Derivative Instruments

Derivatives are carried at fair value. On the date the derivative contract is entered into, the Company designates the derivative as a hedge of the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or of an unrecognized firm commitment (fair value hedge); a hedge of a forecasted transaction or the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (cash flow hedge); a foreign currency fair value or cash flow hedge (foreign currency hedge); or a non-hedge transaction. The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk-management objective and strategy for entering into various hedge transactions. This process includes linking all derivatives that are designated as fair value, cash flow or foreign currency hedges to specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet or to specific firm commitments or forecasted transactions. The Company also formally assesses, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used for hedging transactions are expected to be and, for ongoing hedging relationships, have been highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items. When it is determined that a derivative is not, or is not expected to be, highly effective as a hedge or that it has ceased to be a highly effective hedge, the Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively.

The Company enters into interest rate swaps, cross-currency swaps or Euro futures to hedge the fair value of existing fixed rate assets and liabilities. In addition, the Company uses short U.S. Treasury future positions to hedge the fair value of bond and mortgage loan commitments. Typically, the Company is hedging the risk of changes in fair value attributable to changes in benchmark interest rates. Derivative instruments classified as fair value hedges are carried at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded in net realized investment gains and losses. Changes in the fair value of the hedged item that are attributable to the risk being hedged are also recorded in net realized investment gains and losses.

Accrued interest receivable or payable under interest rate and foreign currency swaps are recognized as an adjustment to net investment income or interest credited to policyholder accounts consistent with the nature of the hedged item, except for interest rate swaps hedging the anticipated sale of investments where amounts receivable or payable under the swaps are recorded as net realized investment gains and losses, and except for interest rate swaps hedging the anticipated purchase of investments where amounts receivable or payable under the swaps are initially recorded in AOCI to the extent the hedging relationship is effective.

The Company periodically may enter into a derivative transaction that will not qualify for hedge accounting. The Company does not enter into speculative positions. Although these transactions do not qualify for hedge accounting, or have not been designated in hedging relationships by the Company, they are part of its overall risk management strategy. For example, the Company may sell credit default protection through a credit default swap. Although the credit default swap is not effective in hedging specific investments, the income stream allows the Company to manage overall investment yields while exposing the Company to acceptable credit risk. The Company may enter into a cross-currency basis swap (pay a variable U.S. rate and receive a variable foreign-denominated rate) to eliminate the foreign currency exposure of a variable rate foreign-denominated liability. Although basis swaps may qualify for hedge accounting, the Company has chosen not to designate these derivatives as hedging instruments due to the difficulty in assessing and monitoring effectiveness for both sides of the basis swap. Derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting or are not designated as hedging instruments are carried at fair value, with changes in fair value recorded in net realized investment gains and losses.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

(d) Revenues and Benefits

Investment and Universal Life Insurance Products: Investment products consist primarily of individual and group variable and fixed deferred annuities. Universal life insurance products include universal life insurance, variable universal life insurance, COLI, bank-owned life insurance (BOLI) and other interest-sensitive life insurance policies. Revenues for investment products and universal life insurance products consist of net investment income, asset fees, cost of insurance charges, administrative fees and surrender charges that have been earned and assessed against policy account balances during the period. The timing of revenue recognition as it relates to fees assessed on investment contracts and universal life contracts is determined based on the nature of such fees. Asset fees, cost of insurance charges and administrative fees are assessed on a daily or monthly basis and recognized as revenue when assessed and earned. Certain amounts assessed that represent compensation for services to be provided in future periods are reported as unearned revenue and recognized in income over the periods benefited. Surrender charges are recognized upon surrender of a contract in accordance with contractual terms. Policy benefits and claims that are charged to expense include interest credited to policyholder accounts and benefits and claims incurred in the period in excess of related policyholder accounts.

Traditional Life Insurance Products: Traditional life insurance products include those products with fixed and guaranteed premiums and benefits and primarily consist of whole life insurance, limited-payment life insurance, term life insurance and certain annuities with life contingencies. Premiums for traditional life insurance products are recognized as revenue when due. Benefits and expenses are associated with earned premiums so that profits are recognized over the life of the contract. This association is accomplished through the provision for future policy benefits and the deferral and amortization of policy acquisition costs.

(e) Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs for Investment and Universal Life Insurance Products

The Company has deferred certain costs of acquiring investment and universal life insurance products business, principally commissions, certain expenses of the policy issue and underwriting department, and certain variable sales expenses that relate to and vary with the production of new and renewal business. In addition, the Company defers sales inducements, such as interest credit bonuses and jumbo deposit bonuses. Investment products primarily consist of individual and group variable and fixed deferred annuities in the Individual Investments and Retirement Plans segments. Universal life insurance products include universal life insurance, variable universal life insurance, COLI, BOLI and other interest-sensitive life insurance policies in the Individual Protection segment. DAC are subject to recoverability testing in the year of policy issuance and loss recognition testing at the end of each reporting period.

For investment and universal life insurance products, DAC is being amortized with interest over the lives of the policies in relation to the present value of estimated gross profits from projected interest margins, asset fees, cost of insurance charges, administration fees, surrender charges, and net realized investment gains and losses less policy benefits and policy maintenance expenses. The DAC asset related to investment and universal life insurance products is adjusted to reflect the impact of unrealized gains and losses on fixed maturity securities available-for-sale, as described in Note 2(b) to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the F pages of this report.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

The assumptions used in the estimation of future gross profits are based on the Company’s current best estimates of future events and are reviewed as part of an annual process during the second quarter. During the annual process, the Company performs a comprehensive study of assumptions, including mortality and persistency studies, maintenance expense studies, and an evaluation of projected general and separate account investment returns. The most significant assumptions that are involved in the estimation of future gross profits include future net separate account investment performance, surrender/lapse rates, interest margins and mortality. Currently, the Company’s long-term assumption for net separate account investment performance is approximately 7% growth per year and varies by product. This assumption, like others, is reviewed as part of the annual process. If this assumption were unlocked, the date of the unlocking could become the anchor date used in the reversion to the mean process (defined below). Variances from the long-term assumption are expected since the majority of the investments in the underlying separate accounts are in equity securities, which strongly correlate with the Standard & Poor’s (S&P) 500 Index in the aggregate. The reversion to the mean process is based on actual net separate account investment performance from the anchor date to the valuation date. The Company then assumes different performance levels over the next three years such that the separate account mean return measured from the anchor date to the end of the life of the product equals the long-term assumption. The assumed net separate account investment performance used in the DAC models is intended to reflect what is anticipated. However, based on historical returns of the S&P 500 Index, and as part of its pre-set parameters, the Company’s reversion to the mean process generally limits net separate account investment performance to 0-15% during the three-year reversion period. See below for a discussion of current year assumption changes.

Changes in assumptions can have a significant impact on the amount of DAC reported for investment and universal life insurance products and their related amortization patterns. In the event actual experience differs from assumptions or future assumptions are revised, the Company is required to record an increase or decrease in DAC amortization expense, which could be significant. In general, increases in the estimated long-term general and separate account returns result in increased expected future profitability and may lower the rate of DAC amortization, while increases in long-term lapse/surrender and mortality assumptions reduce the expected future profitability of the underlying business and may increase the rate of DAC amortization.

In addition to the comprehensive annual study of assumptions, management evaluates the appropriateness of the individual variable annuity DAC balance quarterly within pre-set parameters. These parameters are designed to appropriately reflect the Company’s long-term expectations with respect to individual variable annuity contracts while also evaluating the potential impact of short-term experience on the Company’s recorded individual variable annuity DAC balance. If the recorded balance of individual variable annuity DAC falls outside of these parameters for a prescribed time period, or if the recorded balance falls outside of these parameters and management determines it is not reasonably possible to get back within the parameters during this time period, assumptions are required to be unlocked, and DAC is recalculated using revised best estimate assumptions. When DAC assumptions are unlocked and revised, the Company continues to use the reversion to the mean process. See below for a discussion of current year assumption changes.

At the end of the second quarter of 2007, the Company determined as part of its analysis of DAC that the overall profitability of separate account products is expected to exceed previous estimates due to favorable financial market trends. Accordingly, the Company unlocked its DAC assumptions after completing a comprehensive review of assumptions used to project DAC and other related balances, including sales inducement assets, unearned revenue reserves, and guaranteed minimum death and income benefit reserves. This review covered all assumptions including expected separate account investment returns, lapse rates, mortality and expenses. Additionally, while the Company estimates that the overall profitability of its variable products has improved, it also expects the long-term net growth in separate account investment performance to moderate. As a result of its current analysis, including its evaluation of ongoing trends and expectations regarding financial market performance, the Company reduced its long-term net separate account growth rate assumption from approximately 8% to approximately 7%. The Company unlocked assumptions, as appropriate, for all investment products and variable universal life insurance products in order to remain consistent across product lines using revised assumptions which reflect the Company’s current best estimate of future events. Therefore, in the second quarter of 2007, the Company recorded a net increase in DAC and a benefit to DAC amortization and other related balances totaling $221.6 million pre-tax, which was reported in the following segments in the pre-tax amounts indicated: Individual Investments - $196.4 million; Retirement Plans - $10.5 million; and Individual Protection - $14.7 million.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

The most significant assumption changes that resulted from the Company’s unlocking decisions were resetting the anchor date for reversion to the mean calculations to June 30, 2007, resulting in resetting the assumption for net separate account growth to approximately 7% during the three-year reversion period; resetting the long-term assumption for net separate account growth and the discount rate used to calculate the present value of estimated gross profits to approximately 7% (formerly approximately 8%); and increasing estimated lapse rates for fixed annuity and bank-owned life insurance products.

During the second quarter of 2007, the Company added a new feature to its existing guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit rider, Lifetime Income (L.inc). This new feature results in a substantial change in the existing contracts and, therefore, an extinguishment of the DAC associated with those contracts pursuant to Statement of Position (SOP) 05-1, Accounting by Insurance Enterprises for Deferred Acquisition Costs in Connection with Modifications or Exchanges of Insurance Contracts (SOP 05-1). As a result, existing DAC and other related balances were eliminated resulting in a $135.0 million pre-tax charge.

(f) Separate Accounts

Separate account assets and liabilities represent contractholders’ funds that have been legally segregated into accounts with specific investment objectives. Separate account assets are recorded at fair value based primarily on market quotations of the underlying securities. Investment income and realized investment gains or losses of these accounts accrue directly to the contractholders. The activity of the separate accounts is not reflected in the consolidated statements of income except for (1) the fees the Company receives, which are assessed on a daily or monthly basis and recognized as revenue when assessed and earned, and (2) the activity related to contract guarantees, which are riders to existing variable annuity contracts.

(g) Future Policy Benefits and Claims

The process of calculating reserve amounts for a life insurance organization involves the use of a number of assumptions, including those related to persistency (how long a contract stays with a company), mortality (the relative incidence of death in a given time), morbidity (the relative incidence of disability resulting from disease or physical impairment) and interest rates (the rates expected to be paid or received on financial instruments, including insurance or investment contracts).

The Company calculates its liability for future policy benefits and claims for investment products in the accumulation phase and universal life and variable universal life insurance policies as the policy account balance, which represents participants’ net premiums and deposits plus investment performance and interest credited less applicable contract charges.

The Company’s liability for funding agreements to an unrelated third party trust related to the Company’s medium-term note (MTN) program equals the balance that accrues to the benefit of the contractholder, including interest credited. The funding agreements constitute insurance obligations and are considered annuity contracts under Ohio insurance laws.

The liability for future policy benefits and claims for traditional life insurance policies was determined using the net level premium method using interest rates varying from 2.0% to 10.5% and estimates of mortality, morbidity, investment yields and withdrawals that were used or being experienced at the time the policies were issued.

The liability for future policy benefits for payout annuities was calculated using the present value of future benefits and maintenance costs discounted using interest rates varying generally from 3.0% to 13.0%.

(h) Participating Business

Participating business, which refers to policies that participate in profits through policyholder dividends, represented approximately 6% in 2007 (8% in 2006 and 10% in 2005) of the Company’s life insurance in force, 48% of the number of life insurance policies in force in 2007 (50% in 2006 and 52% in 2005) and 7% of life insurance statutory premiums in 2007 (5% in 2006 and 5% in 2005). The provision for policyholder dividends was based on the current dividend scales and has been included in future policy benefits and claims in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

(i) Federal Income Taxes

The Company provides for federal income taxes based on amounts the Company believes it ultimately will owe. Inherent in the provision for federal income taxes are estimates regarding the deductibility of certain items and the realization of certain tax credits. In the event the ultimate deductibility of certain items or the realization of certain tax credits differs from estimates, the Company may be required to significantly change the provision for federal income taxes recorded in the consolidated financial statements. Any such change could significantly affect the amounts reported in the consolidated statements of income. Management has established reserves in accordance with FIN 48 based on current facts and circumstances regarding tax exposure items where the ultimate deductibility is open to interpretation. Management evaluates the appropriateness of such reserves quarterly based on any new developments specific to their fact patterns. Information considered includes results of completed tax examinations, Technical Advice Memorandums and other rulings issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or the tax courts.

The Company utilizes the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Under this method, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established when it is determined that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be fully realized.

(j) Reinsurance Ceded

Reinsurance premiums ceded and reinsurance recoveries on benefits and claims incurred are deducted from the respective income and expense accounts. Assets and liabilities related to reinsurance ceded are reported in the consolidated balance sheets on a gross basis, separately from the related future policy benefits and claims of the Company.

(k) Change in Accounting Principle

Historically, the Company accrued for legal costs associated with litigation defense and regulatory investigations by estimating the ultimate costs of such activity. Beginning April 1, 2007, the Company’s accrual for such legal expenses includes only the amount for services that have been provided but not yet paid. The Company believes the newly adopted accounting principle is preferable because it more accurately reflects expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. The Company continues to estimate and accrue the ultimate amounts expected to be paid for litigation and regulatory investigation loss contingencies. The Company has presented its condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes as applicable for all periods presented to retroactively apply the adoption of this change in accounting principle.

The following table summarizes the impact of the change in accounting principle described above for the years ended December 31:

 

(in millions)

   2007     2006     2005  

Other operating expenses

   $ 2.8     $ 5.0     $ (0.5 )

Net income

     (1.9 )     (3.1 )     0.3  

The cumulative effect of the change on retained earnings as of January 1, 2006 was an $11.0 million increase.

 

F-14


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

(3)

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS 141R), which replaces SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations (SFAS 141). The objective of SFAS 141R is to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial reports about a business combination and its effects. Accordingly, SFAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer: 1) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree; 2) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and 3) determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141R applies to all transactions or other events in which an entity obtains control of one or more businesses and retains the fundamental requirements in SFAS 141 that the acquisition method of accounting be used for all business combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for each business combination. SFAS 141R defines the acquirer as the entity that obtains control of one or more businesses in the business combination and establishes the acquisition date as the date that the acquirer achieves control. SFAS 141R is applicable prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier application is prohibited. The Company currently is evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 141R.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160). The objective of SFAS 160 is to improve the relevance, comparability, and transparency of the financial information that a reporting entity provides in its consolidated financial statements by establishing accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS 160 also amends certain consolidation procedures prescribed by Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, for consistency with the requirements of SFAS 141R. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. The Company currently is evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 160.

In June 2007, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee (AcSEC) of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) issued Statement of Position (SOP) 07-1, Clarification of the Scope of the Audit and Accounting Guide Investment Companies and Accounting by Parent Companies and Equity Method Investors for Investments in Investment Companies (SOP 07-1). SOP 07-1 provides guidance for determining whether an entity is within the scope of the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide Investment Companies (the Guide). For those entities that are investment companies under SOP 07-1, this SOP also addresses whether the specialized industry accounting principles of the Guide (i.e., fair value accounting) should be retained by a parent company in consolidation or by an investor that has the ability to exercise significant influence over the investment company and applies the equity method of accounting to its investment in the entity (referred to as an equity method investor). In addition, SOP 07-1 includes certain disclosure requirements for parent companies and equity method investors in investment companies that retain investment company accounting in the parent company’s consolidated financial statements or the financial statements of an equity method investor. The provisions of SOP 07-1 were to be effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2007. On February 14, 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) SOP 07-1-1, which delays indefinitely the effective date of SOP 07-1. The Company will monitor the FASB and AICPA deliberations regarding this standard.

In April 2007, the FASB issued FSP FIN 39-1, An Amendment of FASB Interpretation No. 39 (FSP FIN 39-1). FSP FIN 39-1 addresses whether a reporting entity that is party to a master netting arrangement can offset fair value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral (a receivable) or the obligation to return cash collateral (a payable) against fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments that have been offset under the same master netting arrangement in accordance with paragraph 10 of Interpretation 39. FSP FIN 39-1 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with early application permitted. FSP FIN 39-1 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations upon adoption.

 

F-15


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. SFAS 159 is expected to expand the use of fair value measurement, which is consistent with the FASB’s long-term measurement objectives for accounting for financial instruments. SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS 159 does not affect any existing accounting literature that requires certain assets and liabilities to be carried at fair value. In addition, SFAS 159 does not establish requirements for recognizing and measuring dividend income, interest income or interest expense, nor does it eliminate disclosure requirements included in other accounting standards, including requirements for disclosures about fair value measurements included in SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), and SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. SFAS 159 is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company will elect adoption of SFAS 159 for certain financial instruments effective January 1, 2008, which is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. The Company will assess election for new financial assets or liabilities on a prospective basis.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans – an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R) (SFAS 158). SFAS 158 requires an employer to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan (other than a multiemployer plan) as an asset or liability on its balance sheet and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income. SFAS 158 also requires an employer to measure the funded status of a plan as of the date of its year-end balance sheet, with limited exceptions. An employer with publicly traded equity securities is required to initially recognize the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan and to provide the required disclosures as of the end of the fiscal year ending after December 15, 2006. The requirement to measure plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date of the employer’s fiscal year-end balance sheet is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. The Company adopted SFAS 158 effective December 31, 2006. The adoption of SFAS 158 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157. SFAS 157 provides enhanced guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities and requires new disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 also provides guidance regarding the extent to which companies measure assets and liabilities at fair value, the information used to measure fair value, and the effect of fair value measurements on earnings. For assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis in periods subsequent to initial recognition, the reporting entity shall disclose information that enables financial statement users to assess the inputs used to develop those measurements. For recurring fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs, the reporting entity shall disclose the effect of the measurements on earnings for the period. SFAS 157 applies whenever other standards require (or permit) assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value but does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstances. SFAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company will adopt SFAS 157 effective January 1, 2008. SFAS 157 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations upon adoption.

In September 2006, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 108 (SAB 108). SAB 108 addresses how the effects of prior year uncorrected misstatements should be considered when quantifying misstatements in current-year financial statements. SAB 108 requires registrants to quantify misstatements using both the balance sheet and income-statement approaches and to evaluate whether either approach results in quantifying an error that is material in light of relevant quantitative and qualitative factors. SAB 108 does not change the SEC’s previous guidance in SAB No. 99 on evaluating the materiality of misstatements. The Company adopted SAB 108 effective December 31, 2006. SAB 108 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations upon adoption.

 

F-16


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company adopted FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007. FIN 48 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations upon adoption.

In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets (SFAS 156). SFAS 156 amends SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities (SFAS 140). SFAS 156 requires that all separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities be initially measured at fair value, if practicable. SFAS 156 permits, but does not require, the subsequent measurement of separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities at fair value. An entity that uses derivative instruments to mitigate the risks inherent in servicing assets and servicing liabilities is required to account for those derivative instruments at fair value. Under SFAS 156, an entity can elect subsequent fair value measurement to account for its separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities. By electing that option, an entity may simplify its accounting because SFAS 156 permits income statement recognition of the potential offsetting changes in fair value of those servicing assets and servicing liabilities and derivative instruments in the same accounting period. SFAS 156 is effective for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2006. The Company adopted SFAS 156 effective January 1, 2007. SFAS 156 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations upon adoption.

In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments (SFAS 155). SFAS 155 amends SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133), and SFAS 140. SFAS 155 also resolves issues addressed in SFAS 133 Implementation Issue No. D1, Application of Statement 133 to Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets. In summary, SFAS 155: (1) permits an entity to make an irrevocable election to measure any hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation at fair value in its entirety, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings; (2) clarifies which interest-only strips and principal-only strips are not subject to the requirements of SFAS 133; (3) establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation; (4) clarifies that concentrations of credit risk in the form of subordination are not embedded derivatives; and (5) amends SFAS 140 to eliminate the prohibition on a qualifying special purpose entity from holding a derivative financial instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than another derivative financial instrument. SFAS 155 is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. Provisions of SFAS 155 may be applied to instruments that an entity holds at the date of adoption on an instrument-by-instrument basis. The Company adopted SFAS 155 effective January 1, 2006. On the date of adoption, there was no impact to the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In September 2005, AcSEC issued SOP 05-1. SOP 05-1 provides guidance on accounting by insurance enterprises for deferred acquisition costs on internal replacements of insurance and investment contracts other than those specifically described in SFAS No. 97, Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Long-Duration Contracts and for Realized Gains and Losses from the Sale of Investments, issued by the FASB. SOP 05-1 defines an internal replacement as a modification in product benefits, features, rights or coverages that occurs as a result of the exchange of a contract for a new contract, or by amendment, endorsement or rider to a contract, or by the election of a new feature or coverage within a contract. SOP 05-1 is effective for internal replacements occurring in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. Retrospective application of SOP 05-1 to previously issued financial statements is not permitted. Initial application of SOP 05-1 is required as of the beginning of an entity’s fiscal year. The Company adopted SOP 05-1 effective January 1, 2007, which resulted in a $6.0 million charge, net of taxes, as the cumulative effect of adoption of this accounting principle.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (SFAS 154), which replaces Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes, and SFAS No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements. SFAS 154 applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle as well as to changes required by an accounting pronouncement in the unusual instance that the pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005, with earlier adoption permitted. The Company adopted SFAS 154 effective January 1, 2006. SFAS 154 did not have any impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations upon adoption.

 

(4)

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Assets and liabilities that are presented at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets are not included in the disclosures below, including investment securities, cash, separate accounts, securities lending collateral and derivative financial instruments. Those financial assets and liabilities not presented at fair value are discussed below.

The fair value of a financial instrument is defined as the amount at which the financial instrument could be bought or sold, or in the case of liabilities incurred or settled, in a current transaction between willing parties. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based on the best information available in the circumstances. Such estimates of fair value consider prices for similar assets or similar liabilities and the results of valuation techniques to the extent available in the circumstances. Examples of valuation techniques include the present value of estimated expected future cash flows using discount rates commensurate with the risks involved, option-pricing models, matrix pricing, option-adjusted spread models and fundamental analysis. Valuation techniques for measuring assets and liabilities must be consistent with the objective of measuring fair value and should incorporate assumptions that market participants would use in their estimates of values, future revenues and future expenses, including assumptions about interest rates, default, prepayment and volatility.

Many of the Company’s assets and liabilities subject to these disclosure requirements are not actively traded, requiring fair values to be estimated by management using matrix pricing, present value or other suitable valuation techniques. These techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Although fair value estimates are calculated using assumptions that management believes are appropriate, changes in assumptions could cause these estimates to vary materially. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in the immediate settlement of the instruments.

The tax ramifications of the related unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on the estimates of fair value and have not been considered in arriving at such estimates.

In estimating its fair value disclosures, the Company used the following methods and assumptions:

Mortgage loans on real estate, net: The fair values of mortgage loans on real estate are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on interest rates currently being offered for similar loans to borrowers with similar credit ratings. Loans with similar characteristics are aggregated for purposes of the calculations. Estimated fair value is based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate.

Policy loans: The carrying amount reported in the consolidated balance sheets approximates fair value.

Investment contracts: The fair values of the Company’s liabilities under investment type contracts are based on one of two methods. For investment contracts without defined maturities, fair value is the amount payable on demand, net of certain surrender charges. For investment contracts with known or determined maturities, fair value is estimated using discounted cash flow analysis. Interest rates used in this analysis are similar to currently offered contracts with maturities consistent with those remaining for the contracts being valued.

Short-term debt: The carrying amount reported in the consolidated balance sheets approximates fair value.

 

F-18


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

Long-term debt, payable to NFS: The fair values for long-term debt are based on estimated market prices.

The following table summarizes the carrying values and estimated fair values of financial instruments subject to disclosure requirements as of December 31:

 

     2007     2006  

(in millions)

   Carrying
value
    Estimated
fair value
    Carrying
value
    Estimated
fair value
 

Assets

        

Investments:

        

Mortgage loans on real estate, net

   $ 7,615.4     $ 7,659.9     $ 8,202.2     $ 8,060.7  

Policy loans

     687.9       687.9       639.2       639.2  

Liabilities

        

Investment contracts

     (24,671.0 )     (23,084.7 )     (27,124.7 )     (25,455.2 )

Short-term debt

     (285.3 )     (285.3 )     (75.2 )     (75.2 )

Long-term debt, payable to NFS

     (700.0 )     (751.3 )     (700.0 )     (809.3 )

 

(5)

Derivative Financial Instruments

Qualitative Disclosure

Interest Rate Risk Management

The Company periodically purchases fixed rate investments to back variable rate liabilities. As a result, the Company can be exposed to interest rate risk due to the mismatch between variable rate liabilities and fixed rate assets. In an effort to mitigate the risk from this mismatch, the Company enters into various types of derivative instruments, with fluctuations in the fair values of the derivatives offsetting changes in the fair values of the investments resulting from changes in interest rates. The Company principally uses pay fixed/receive variable interest rate swaps to manage this risk.

Under these interest rate swaps, the Company receives variable interest rate payments and makes fixed rate payments. The fixed interest paid on the swap offsets the fixed interest received on the investment, resulting in the Company receiving the variable interest payments on the swap, generally 3-month U.S. London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), and the credit spread on the investment. The net receipt of a variable rate will then more closely match the variable rate paid on the liability.

As a result of entering into fixed rate commercial mortgage loan and private placement commitments, the Company is exposed to changes in the fair value of such commitments due to changes in interest rates during the commitment period prior to funding of the loans. In an effort to manage this risk, the Company enters into short U.S. Treasury futures and/or pay fixed interest rate swaps during the commitment period. With short U.S. Treasury futures or pay fixed interest rate swaps, if interest rates rise/fall, the gains/losses on the futures will offset the change in fair value of the commitment attributable to the change in interest rates.

The Company periodically purchases variable rate investments such as commercial mortgage loans and corporate bonds. As a result, the Company can be exposed to variability in cash flows and investment income due to changes in interest rates. Such variability poses risks to the Company when the assets are funded with fixed rate liabilities. In an effort to manage this risk, the Company may enter into receive fixed/pay variable interest rate swaps.

In using these interest rate swaps, the Company receives fixed interest rate payments and makes variable rate payments. The variable interest paid on the swap offsets the variable interest received on the investment, resulting in the Company receiving the fixed interest payments on the swap and the credit spread on the investment. The net receipt of a fixed rate will then more closely match the fixed rate paid on the liability.

 

F-19


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

The Company manages interest rate risk at the segment level. Different segments may simultaneously hedge interest rate risks associated with owning fixed and variable rate investments considering the risk relevant to a particular segment.

Foreign Currency Risk Management

In conjunction with the Company’s MTN program, the Company periodically issues both fixed and variable rate liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. As a result, the Company is exposed to changes in the fair value of liabilities due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and related interest rates. In an effort to manage these risks, the Company enters into cross-currency interest rate swaps.

The Company is exposed to changes in the fair value of fixed rate investments denominated in a foreign currency due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and related interest rates. In an effort to manage this risk, the Company uses cross-currency interest rate hedges to swap these asset characteristics to variable U.S. dollar rate instruments. Cross-currency interest rate swaps on assets are structured to pay a fixed rate, in a foreign currency, and receive a variable U.S. dollar rate, generally 3-month U.S. LIBOR. These derivative instruments are designated as a fair value hedge of a fixed rate foreign denominated asset.

Cross-currency interest rate swaps on variable rate investments are structured to pay a variable rate, in a foreign currency, and receive a fixed U.S. dollar rate. The terms of the foreign currency paid on the swap will exactly match the terms of the foreign currency received on the asset, thus eliminating currency risk. These derivative instruments are designated as a cash flow hedge.

Equity Market Risk Management

Asset fees calculated as a percentage of separate account assets are a significant source of revenue to the Company. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, approximately 82% of separate account assets were invested in equity mutual funds. Gains and losses in the equity markets result in corresponding increases and decreases in the Company’s separate account assets and asset fee revenue. In addition, a decrease in separate account assets may decrease the Company’s expectations of future profit margins due to a decrease in asset fee revenue and/or an increase in guaranteed contract claims, which also may require the Company to accelerate amortization of DAC.

The Company’s long-term assumption for net separate account returns is 7% annual growth. If equity markets were unchanged throughout a given year, the Company estimates that its net earnings per diluted share, calculated using current weighted average diluted shares outstanding, would be approximately $0.05 to $0.10 less than if the Company’s long-term assumption for net separate account returns were realized. This analysis assumes no other factors change and that an unlocking of DAC assumptions would not be required. However, as it does each quarter, the Company would evaluate its DAC balance and underlying assumptions to determine the need for unlocking. The Company can provide no assurance that the experience of flat equity market returns would not result in changes to other factors affecting profitability, including the possibility of unlocking of DAC assumptions.

Many of the Company’s individual variable annuity contracts offer GMDB features. A GMDB generally provides a benefit if the annuitant dies and the contract value is less than a specified amount, which may be based on premiums paid less amounts withdrawn or contract value on a specified anniversary date. A decline in the stock market causing the contract value to fall below this specified amount, which varies from contract to contract based on the date the contract was entered into as well as the GMDB feature elected, will increase the net amount at risk, which is the GMDB in excess of the contract value. This could result in additional GMDB claims.

 

F-20


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

In an effort to mitigate this risk, the Company implemented a GMDB economic hedging program for certain new and existing business. Prior to implementation of the GMDB hedging program in 2000, the Company managed this risk primarily by entering into reinsurance arrangements. The GMDB economic hedging program is designed to offset changes in the economic value of the designated GMDB obligation. Currently the program shorts S&P 500 Index futures, which provides an offset to changes in the value of the designated obligation. The futures are not designated as hedges and, therefore, hedge accounting is not applied. The Company’s economic and accounting hedges are not perfectly offset. Therefore, the economic hedging activity is likely to lead to earnings volatility. This volatility was negligible in 2007. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company’s net amount at risk was $519.9 million and $562.4 million before reinsurance, respectively, and $317.2 million and $193.0 million net of reinsurance, respectively. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company’s reserve for GMDB claims was $47.4 million and $29.3 million, respectively.

The Company also offers certain variable annuity products with guaranteed minimum accumulation benefit (GMAB), guaranteed lifetime withdrawal benefit (GLWB) and hybrid GMAB/GLWB riders (collectively referred to as living benefits). A GMAB provides the contractholder with a guaranteed return of premium, adjusted proportionately for withdrawals, after a specified time period (5, 7 or 10 years) selected by the contractholder at the time of issuance of a variable annuity contract. In some cases, the contractholder also has the option, after a specified time, to drop the rider and continue the variable annuity contract without the GMAB. The design of the GMAB rider limits the risk to the Company in a variety of ways including asset allocation requirements, which serve to reduce the Company’s potential exposure to underlying fund performance risks. Specifically, the terms in the GMAB rider limit policyholder asset allocation by either (1) requiring partial allocation of assets to a guaranteed term option (a fixed rate investment option) and excluding certain funds that are highly volatile or difficult to hedge or (2) requiring all assets be allocated to one of the approved asset allocation funds or models defined by the Company.

Beginning in March 2005, the Company began offering a hybrid GMAB/GLWB through its Capital Preservation Plus Lifetime Income (CPPLI) contract rider. This living benefit combines a GMAB feature in its first 5-10 years with a lifetime withdrawal benefit election at the end of the GMAB feature. Upon maturity of the GMAB, the contractholder can elect the lifetime withdrawal benefit, which would continue for the duration of the insured’s life; elect a new CPPLI rider; or drop the rider completely and continue the variable annuity contract without any rider. If the lifetime withdrawal benefit is elected and the insured’s contract value is exhausted through such withdrawals and market conditions, the Company will continue to fund future withdrawals at a pre-defined level until the insured’s death. In some cases, the contractholder has the right to drop the GLWB portion of this rider or periodically reset the guaranteed withdrawal basis to a higher level. This benefit requires a minimum allocation to guaranteed term options or adherence to limitations required by an approved asset allocation strategy as previously described above.

In March 2006, the Company added Lifetime Income (L.inc), a stand-alone GLWB, to complement CPPLI in its product offerings. This rider is very similar to the hybrid benefit discussed above in that L.inc and CPPLI both have guaranteed withdrawal rates that increase based on the age at which the contractholder begins taking income. The withdrawal rates are applied to a benefit base to determine the guaranteed lifetime income amount available to a contractholder. The benefit base is equal to the variable annuity premium at contract issuance and may increase as a result of a ratchet feature that is driven by account performance and a roll-up feature that is driven by policy duration. Generally, the longer the contractholder waits before commencing withdrawals, the greater the guaranteed lifetime income. One key difference between L.inc and CPPLI is that the charge associated with L.inc is assessed against the benefit base. This is a risk mitigation feature as it alleviates much of the uncertainty around account performance and customer withdrawal patterns, both of which can lead to lower than expected revenue streams if the charge were assessed on account value. In June 2007, the Company added a feature to L.inc to allow for a lump settlement in lieu of lifetime withdrawals in certain situations.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

The Company’s living benefit riders represent an embedded derivative in a variable annuity contract that is required to be separated from, and valued apart from, the host variable annuity contract. The embedded derivatives are carried at fair value. Subsequent changes in the fair value of the embedded derivatives are recognized in earnings as a component of net realized investment gains and losses. The fair value of the embedded derivatives is calculated based on a combination of capital market and actuarial assumptions. Projections of cash flows inherent in the valuation of the embedded derivative incorporate numerous assumptions including, but not limited to, expectations of contractholder persistency, contractholder withdrawal patterns, risk neutral market returns, correlations of market returns and market return volatility. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the net balance of the embedded derivatives for living benefits was a liability of $91.9 million and an asset of $23.7 million, respectively.

Similar to the Company’s economic hedging for GMDBs, the living benefits features are also being economically hedged. The primary risks being hedged are the exposures associated with declining equity market returns and downward interest rate movements. The Company employs a variety of instruments to mitigate this exposure including S&P 500 Index futures, U.S. Treasury futures, interest rate swaps and long-dated over-the-counter put options. The positions used in the economic hedging program are not designated as hedges and, therefore, hedge accounting is not applied. The living benefits hedging program is designed to offset changes in the economic value of the living benefits obligation to contractholders. Changes in the fair value of the embedded derivatives are likely to create volatility in earnings. The hedging activity associated with changes in the economic value of the living benefits obligations will likely mitigate a portion of this earnings volatility.

Other Non-Hedging Derivatives

The Company periodically enters into basis swaps (receive one variable rate, pay another variable rate) to better match the cash flows received from the specific variable-rate investments with the variable rate paid on a group of liabilities. While the pay-side terms of the basis swap will be consistent with the terms of the asset, the Company is not able to match the receive-side terms of the derivative to a specific liability. Therefore, basis swaps do not receive hedge accounting treatment.

The Company sells credit default protection on selected debt instruments and combines the credit default swap with selected assets the Company owns to replicate a higher yielding bond. These selected assets may have sufficient duration for the related liability, but do not earn a sufficient credit spread. The combined credit default swap and investments provide cash flows with the duration and credit spread targeted by the Company. The credit default swaps do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment.

The Company also has purchased credit default protection on selected debt instruments exposed to short-term credit concerns, or because the combination of the corporate bond and purchased default protection provides sufficient spread and duration targeted by the Company. The purchased credit default protection is not designated for hedge accounting treatment.

Quantitative Disclosure

Fair Value Hedges

During the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, a net loss of $2.4 million, a net gain of $2.9 million and a net gain of $4.1 million, respectively, were recognized in net realized investment gains and losses. This represents the ineffective portion of the fair value hedging relationships. There were no gains or losses attributable to the portion of the derivative instruments’ changes in fair value excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. There were also no gains or losses recognized in earnings as a result of hedged firm commitments no longer qualifying as fair value hedges.

Cash Flow Hedges

For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the ineffective portion of cash flow hedges was a net loss of $1.4 million, a net loss of $1.5 million and a net gain of $3.1 million, respectively. There were no net gains or losses attributable to the portion of the derivative instruments’ changes in fair value excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.

 

F-22


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

In general, the maximum length of time over which the Company is hedging its exposure to the variability in future cash flows associated with forecasted transactions, other than those relating to variable interest on existing financial instruments, is twelve months or less. However, in 2003 the Company entered into a hedge of a forecasted purchase of shares of a mutual fund tied to the S&P 500 Index where delivery of the shares will occur in 2033.

During 2007, the Company did not discontinue any cash flow hedges because the original forecasted transaction was no longer probable. Additionally, no amounts were reclassified from AOCI into earnings due to the probability that a forecasted transaction would not occur.

Other Derivative Instruments, Including Embedded Derivatives

Net realized investment gains and losses for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 included net losses of $12.4 million, $0.5 million and $9.1 million, respectively, related to other derivative instruments, including embedded derivatives, not designated in hedging relationships. In addition, the Individual Investments segment included net losses of $51.8 million (recorded as a $41.7 million net realized loss, net investment income of $2.6 million and annuity expense of $12.7 million) and $11.4 million (recorded as net investment income of $10.7 million and annuity expense of $22.1 million) for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, related to other derivative instruments, including embedded derivatives, not designated in hedging relationships. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, net losses of $0.5 million, $10.6 million and $80.7 million, respectively, were recorded in net realized investment gains and losses reflecting the change in fair value of cross-currency interest rate swaps hedging variable rate MTNs denominated in foreign currencies. No additional net gains were recorded in net realized investment gains and losses to reflect the change in spot rates of these foreign currency denominated obligations during the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to $14.1 million and $78.3 million during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

The following table summarizes the notional amount of derivative financial instruments outstanding as of December 31:

 

(in millions)

   2007    2006

Interest rate swaps:

     

Pay fixed/receive variable rate swaps hedging investments

   $ 1,692.9    $ 1,930.5

Pay variable/receive fixed rate swaps hedging investments

     21.0      60.4

Pay fixed/receive variable rate swaps hedging liabilities

     1,120.7      1,048.8

Pay variable/receive fixed rate swaps hedging liabilities

     343.1      —  

Cross-currency interest rate swaps:

     

Hedging foreign currency denominated investments

     375.5      452.9

Hedging foreign currency denominated liabilities

     1,144.1      1,137.1

Credit default swaps

     300.3      376.8

Other non-hedging instruments

     518.1      101.8

Equity option contracts

     2,361.8      1,640.7

Interest rate futures contracts

     371.3      214.2
             

Total

   $ 8,248.8    $ 6,963.2
             

The notional value is the amount upon which exchanges of interest are based. Exposure to a counterparty arises if the net expected cash flows are positive, as calculated based on forward interest rate curves and notional contract values.

 

F-23


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

(6)

Investments

The following table summarizes the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair values of securities available-for-sale as of the dates indicated:

 

(in millions)

   Amortized
cost
   Gross
unrealized
gains
   Gross
unrealized
losses
   Estimated
fair value

December 31, 2007:

           

Fixed maturity securities:

           

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations

   $ 110.8    $ 14.3    $ 0.4    $ 124.7

Agencies not backed by the full faith and credit of the U. S. Government

     406.1      61.2      —        467.3

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     245.3      1.6      2.7      244.2

Debt securities issued by foreign governments

     40.0      2.5      0.1      42.4

Corporate securities

           

Public

     8,253.8      133.4      161.6      8,225.6

Private

     5,474.2      131.7      57.6      5,548.3

Mortgage-backed securities

     5,855.9      31.3      98.4      5,788.8

Asset-backed securities

     3,635.1      31.2      174.2      3,492.1
                           

Total fixed maturity securities

     24,021.2      407.2      495.0      23,933.4

Equity securities

     69.6      4.8      1.5      72.9
                           

Total securities available-for-sale

   $ 24,090.8    $ 412.0    $ 496.5    $ 24,006.3
                           

December 31, 2006:

           

Fixed maturity securities:

           

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations

   $ 123.7    $ 11.4    $ 1.4    $ 133.7

Agencies not backed by the full faith and credit of the U. S. Government

     559.4      46.2      2.2      603.4

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     266.0      0.7      7.2      259.5

Debt securities issued by foreign governments

     34.9      1.7      0.1      36.5

Corporate securities

           

Public

     8,602.0      168.8      109.9      8,660.9

Private

     6,015.4      128.8      71.4      6,072.8

Mortgage-backed securities

     6,089.1      21.3      112.8      5,997.6

Asset-backed securities

     3,506.7      43.3      39.0      3,511.0
                           

Total fixed maturity securities

     25,197.2      422.2      344.0      25,275.4

Equity securities

     28.5      6.2      0.3      34.4
                           

Total securities available-for-sale

   $ 25,225.7    $ 428.4    $ 344.3    $ 25,309.8
                           

The market value of the Company’s general account investments may fluctuate significantly in response to changes in interest rates, investment quality ratings and credit spreads. In addition, the Company may be likely to experience realized investment losses to the extent its liquidity needs require the disposition of general account fixed maturity securities in unfavorable interest rate, liquidity or credit spread environments.

 

F-24


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

The table below summarizes the amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity securities available-for-sale, by maturity, as of December 31, 2007. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

(in millions)

   Amortized
cost
   Estimated
fair value

Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:

     

Due in one year or less

   $ 1,389.8    $ 1,392.5

Due after one year through five years

     6,267.3      6,375.0

Due after five years through ten years

     3,732.8      3,758.7

Due after ten years

     3,140.3      3,126.3
             

Subtotal

     14,530.2      14,652.5

Mortgage-backed securities

     5,855.9      5,788.8

Asset-backed securities

     3,635.1      3,492.1
             

Total

   $ 24,021.2    $ 23,933.4
             

The following table presents the components of net unrealized (losses) gains on securities available-for-sale as of December 31:

 

(in millions)

   2007      2006  

Net unrealized (losses) gains, before adjustments and taxes

   $ (84.5 )    $ 84.1  

Adjustment to DAC

     87.1        83.3  

Adjustment to future policy benefits and claims

     (77.7 )      (83.1 )

Deferred federal income tax benefit (expense)

     26.1        (29.5 )
                 

Net unrealized (losses) gains

   $ (49.0 )    $ 54.8  
                 

The following table presents an analysis of the net decrease in net unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale before adjustments and taxes for the years ended December 31:

 

(in millions)

     2007      2006      2005  

Fixed maturity securities

     $ (166.0 )    $ (161.0 )    $ (704.1 )

Equity securities

       (2.6 )      (1.1 )      (3.4 )
                            

Net decrease

     $ (168.6 )    $ (162.1 )    $ (707.5 )
                            

 

F-25


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

For securities available-for-sale as of the dates indicated, the following table summarizes the Company’s gross unrealized losses based on the amount of time each type of security has been in an unrealized loss position:

 

     Less than or equal
to one year
   More
than one year
   Total

(in millions)

   Estimated
fair value
   Gross
unrealized
losses
   Estimated
fair value
   Gross
unrealized
losses
   Estimated
fair value
   Gross
unrealized
losses

December 31, 2007:

                 

Fixed maturity securities:

                 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations

   $ 16.4    $ 0.4    $ 2.6    $ —      $ 19.0    $ 0.4

Agencies not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government

     —        —        13.9      —        13.9      —  

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     15.4      0.1      149.6      2.6      165.0      2.7

Debt securities issued by foreign governments

     11.5      0.1      —        —        11.5      0.1

Corporate securities

                 

Public

     2,354.0      95.2      1,966.8      66.4      4,320.8      161.6

Private

     680.6      17.1      1,814.7      40.5      2,495.3      57.6

Mortgage-backed securities

     1,227.8      23.7      2,466.4      74.7      3,694.2      98.4

Asset-backed securities

     1,453.8      127.1      1,078.1      47.1      2,531.9      174.2
                                         

Total fixed maturity securities

     5,759.5      263.7      7,492.1      231.3      13,251.6      495.0

Equity securities

     17.1      1.5      0.1      —        17.2      1.5
                                         

Total

   $ 5,776.6    $ 265.2    $ 7,492.2    $ 231.3    $ 13,268.8    $ 496.5
                                         

% of gross unrealized losses

        53%         47%      

December 31, 2006:

                 

Fixed maturity securities:

                 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations

   $ 49.8    $ 0.8    $ 17.7    $ 0.6    $ 67.5    $ 1.4

Agencies not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government

     31.7      0.1      120.3      2.1      152.0      2.2

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     82.4      1.0      156.3      6.2      238.7      7.2

Debt securities issued by foreign governments

     12.8      0.1      —        —        12.8      0.1

Corporate securities

                 

Public

     2,445.0      24.3      2,964.6      85.6      5,409.6      109.9

Private

     1,162.7      13.5      1,872.3      57.9      3,035.0      71.4

Mortgage-backed securities

     767.8      6.4      3,809.5      106.4      4,577.3      112.8

Asset-backed securities

     539.2      4.2      1,336.6      34.8      1,875.8      39.0
                                         

Total fixed maturity securities

     5,091.4      50.4      10,277.3      293.6      15,368.7      344.0

Equity securities

     0.1      —        3.4      0.3      3.5      0.3
                                         

Total

   $ 5,091.5    $ 50.4    $ 10,280.7    $ 293.9    $ 15,372.2    $ 344.3
                                         

% of gross unrealized losses

        15%         85%      

 

F-26


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

The Company has assets that have been in an unrealized loss position for more than one year that are not other-than-temporarily impaired. The Company reviews each asset in an unrealized loss position and evaluates whether or not the loss is other-than-temporary. This evaluation considers several factors, including the extent of the unrealized loss, the rating of the affected security, the Company’s ability and intent to hold the security until recovery, and economic conditions that could affect the creditworthiness of the issuer. As of December 31, 2007, assets that have been in an unrealized loss position for more than one year totaled $231.3 million, or 47% of the Company’s total unrealized losses. Of this total, $209.3 million, or 90%, were classified as investment grade securities, as defined by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC).

As noted in the table above, the majority of the increases in the Company’s unrealized losses from December 31, 2006 to December 31, 2007 were attributable to corporate securities and asset-backed securities (ABSs). These increased loss positions primarily were driven by the combined impacts of interest rate movements, volatility in investment quality ratings and credit spreads, and illiquid markets.

As of December 31, 2007, 69% of the Company’s corporate securities in unrealized loss positions, or $150.2 million, were classified as investment grade, as defined by the NAIC. Of these investment grade corporate securities, 57%, or $84.9 million, have been in an unrealized loss position for more than one year, but 87% of those investments have ratios of estimated fair value to amortized cost of at least 90%. Of the Company’s corporate securities in unrealized loss positions classified as non-investment grade, 68% have been in an unrealized loss position for less than one year.

As of December 31, 2007, 100% of the Company’s ABSs in unrealized loss positions, or $174.2 million, were classified as investment grade, as defined by the NAIC. Of these investment grade ABSs, 72%, or $126.9 million, have been in an unrealized loss position for less than one year, but 33% of those investments have ratios of estimated fair value to amortized cost of at least 90%. Of the Company’s ABSs in unrealized loss positions that have been in loss positions for more than one year, 57% have ratios of estimated fair value to amortized cost of at least 90%.

For fixed maturity securities that are available-for-sale as of December 31, 2007, the following table summarizes the Company’s gross unrealized loss position categorized as investment grade vs. non-investment grade, as defined by the NAIC, in an unrealized loss position for the period of time indicated, and based on the ratio of estimated fair value to amortized cost (in millions):

 

     Period of time for which unrealized loss has existed
   Investment Grade    Non-Investment Grade    Total          

Ratio of estimated fair value to amortized cost

   Less
than or
equal to
one
year
   More
than
one
year
   Total    Less
than or
equal to
one year
   More
than
one
year
   Total    Less
than or
equal to
one year
   More
than
one
year
   Total
                          
                          
                          

99.9% - 95.0%

   $ 55.2    $ 93.5    $ 148.7    $ 13.1    $ 5.2    $ 18.3    $ 68.3    $ 98.7    $ 167.0

94.9% - 90.0%

     49.9      84.6      134.5      13.2      4.4      17.6      63.1      89.0      152.1

89.9% - 85.0%

     34.6      19.2      53.8      3.1      6.3      9.4      37.7      25.5      63.2

84.9% - 80.0%

     16.3      6.2      22.5      3.0      0.2      3.2      19.3      6.4      25.7

Below 80.0%

     60.5      5.8      66.3      14.9      5.8      20.7      75.4      11.6      87.0
                                                              

Total

   $ 216.5    $ 209.3    $ 425.8    $ 47.3    $ 21.9    $ 69.2    $ 263.8    $ 231.2    $ 495.0
                                                              

As noted in the table above, as of December 31, 2007, 64% of the Company’s investments in an unrealized loss position had ratios of estimated fair value to amortized cost of at least 90%. In addition, 86% of the Company’s investments in an unrealized loss position were classified as investment grade, as defined by the NAIC. Of the Company’s investments in unrealized loss positions classified as non-investment grade, 68% have been in an unrealized loss position for less than one year.

The NAIC assigns securities quality ratings and uniform valuations (called NAIC Designations), which are used by insurers when preparing their annual statements. The NAIC assigns designations to publicly traded and privately placed securities. The designations assigned by the NAIC range from class 1 (highest quality) to class 6 (lowest quality). Of the Company’s general account fixed maturity securities, 94% were in the two highest NAIC Designations as of December 31, 2007 and 2006.

 

F-27


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

The following table summarizes the credit quality, as determined by NAIC Designation, of the Company’s general account fixed maturity securities portfolio as of December 31:

 

 

(in millions)    2007    2006

NAIC

designation1

  

Rating agency equivalent designation2

   Amortized
cost
   Estimated
fair value
   Amortized
cost
   Estimated
fair value
              
1    Aaa/Aa/A    $ 16,765.5    $ 16,662.7    $ 17,433.9    $ 17,426.3
2    Baa      5,730.3      5,784.3      6,117.2      6,175.8
3    Ba      1,101.6      1,078.3      1,024.8      1,033.6
4    B      325.0      316.8      590.4      596.6
5    Caa and lower      60.2      52.7      12.6      20.3
6    In or near default      38.6      38.6      18.3      22.8
                              
       Total    $ 24,021.2    $ 23,933.4    $ 25,197.2    $ 25,275.4
                              

 

1    NAIC Designations are assigned at least annually. Some designations for securities shown have been assigned to securities not yet assigned an NAIC Designation in a manner approximating equivalent public rating categories.
2    Comparisons between NAIC and Moody’s designations are published by the NAIC. If no Moody’s rating is available, the Company assigns internal ratings corresponding to public ratings.

Recent conditions in the securities markets, including changes in interest rates, investment quality ratings, liquidity and credit spreads, have resulted in declines in the values of investment securities, including mortgage-backed securities (MBSs) and ABSs. When evaluating whether these securities are other-than-temporarily impaired, the Company considers characteristics of the underlying collateral, such as delinquency and default rates, the quality of the underlying borrower, the type of collateral in the pool, the vintage year of the collateral, subordination levels within the structure of the collateral pool, expected future cash flows, and the Company’s ability and intent to hold the security to recovery. These same factors also affect the estimated fair value of these securities.

The Company’s investments in MBSs and ABSs include securities that are supported by Alt-A and Sub-prime collateral. The Company considers Alt-A collateral to be mortgages whose underwriting standards do not qualify the mortgage for regular conforming or jumbo loan programs. Typical underwriting characteristics that cause a mortgage to fall into the Alt-A classification may include, but are not limited to, inadequate loan documentation of a borrower’s financial information, debt-to-income ratios above normal lending limits, loan-to-value ratios above normal lending limits that do not have primary mortgage insurance, a borrower who is a temporary resident, and loans securing non-conforming types of real estate. Alt-A mortgages are generally issued to borrowers having higher Fair Isaac Credit Organization (FICO) scores, and the lender typically issues a slightly higher interest rate for such mortgages. The Company considers Sub-prime collateral to be mortgages that are first-lien mortgage loans issued to Sub-prime borrowers, as demonstrated by recent delinquent rent or housing payments or substandard FICO scores. Second-lien mortgage loans are also considered Sub-prime. The amortized cost and estimated fair value of the Company’s investments in securities containing Alt-A collateral totaled $1,199.5 and $1,953.6, respectively, and the amortized cost and estimated fair value of the Company’s investments in securities containing Sub-prime collateral totaled $755.7 and $707.1, respectively. As of December 31, 2007, 100.0% and 91.7% of securities containing Alt-A and Sub-prime collateral, respectively, were rated AA or better. In addition, 56.5% and 70.9% of Alt-A and Sub-prime collateral, respectively, was originated in 2005 or earlier.

Proceeds from the sale of securities available-for-sale during 2007, 2006 and 2005 were $4.65 billion, $2.27 billion and $2.62 billion, respectively. During 2007, gross gains of $70.0 million ($61.6 million and $71.9 million in 2006 and 2005, respectively) and gross losses of $70.2 million ($64.1 million and $22.6 million in 2006 and 2005, respectively) were realized on those sales.

Real estate held for use was $17.8 million and $38.8 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation, which was $3.6 million and $15.1 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. There was no real estate held for sale as of December 31, 2007 compared to real estate held for sale with a carrying value of $16.0 million as of December 31, 2006.

The carrying value of commercial mortgage loans on real estate considered to be impaired was $7.4 million as of December 31, 2007 ($17.5 million as of December 31, 2006), for which the related valuation allowance was $3.0 million ($12.3 million as of December 31, 2006). No valuation allowance exists for collateral dependent commercial mortgage loans for which the fair value of the collateral is estimated to be greater than the carrying value. During 2007, the average carrying value of impaired mortgage loans on real estate was $3.7 million ($3.5 million in 2006). Interest income on those loans, which is recognized on a cash basis, was $0.4 million in 2007 ($1.9 million in 2006).

 

F-28


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

The following table summarizes activity in the valuation allowance account for mortgage loans on real estate for the years ended December 31:

 

(in millions)

   2007     2006    2005  

Allowance, beginning of period

   $ 34.3     $ 31.1    $ 33.3  

Net (reductions) additions to allowance

     (11.2 )     3.2      (2.2 )
                       

Allowance, end of period

   $ 23.1     $ 34.3    $ 31.1  
                       

The following table summarizes net realized investment (losses) gains from continuing operations by source for the years ended December 31:

 

(in millions)

   2007     2006     2005  

Total realized gains on sales, net of hedging losses

   $ 65.4     $ 88.8     $ 75.6  

Total realized losses on sales, net of hedging gains

     (79.9 )     (64.8 )     (22.9 )

Total other-than-temporary and other investment impairments

     (116.4 )     (17.1 )     (36.8 )

Credit default swaps

     (7.5 )     (1.1 )     (7.5 )

Periodic net coupon settlements on non-qualifying derivatives

     1.7       1.9       1.1  

Other derivatives

     (29.5 )     (0.6 )     1.1  
                        

Net realized investment (losses) gains

   $ (166.2 )   $ 7.1     $ 10.6  
                        

The following table summarizes net investment income from continuing operations by investment type for the years ended December 31:

 

(in millions)

   2007    2006    2005

Securities available-for-sale:

        

Fixed maturity securities

   $ 1,370.5    $ 1,419.2    $ 1,466.2

Equity securities

     4.0      2.6      2.4

Mortgage loans on real estate

     512.6      535.4      577.3

Short-term investments

     28.7      47.3      18.8

Other

     124.3      120.9      97.8
                    

Gross investment income

     2,040.1      2,125.4      2,162.5

Less investment expenses

     64.3      66.9      57.3
                    

Net investment income

   $ 1,975.8    $ 2,058.5    $ 2,105.2
                    

Fixed maturity securities with an amortized cost of $8.3 million and $8.1 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, were on deposit with various regulatory agencies as required by law.

As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company had received $551.9 million and $802.3 million, respectively, of cash collateral on securities lending. The Company had not received any non-cash collateral on securities lending as of December 31, 2007 and 2006. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company had loaned securities with a fair value of $541.2 million and $778.6 million, respectively.

As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company had received $245.4 million and $171.0 million, respectively, of cash for derivative collateral. The Company also held $18.5 million and $12.8 million of securities as off-balance sheet collateral on derivative transactions as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. As of December 31, 2007, the Company had pledged fixed maturity securities with a fair value of $18.8 million as collateral to various derivative counterparties compared to none as of December 31, 2006.

 

(7)

Variable Annuity Contracts

The Company issues traditional variable annuity contracts through its separate accounts, for which investment income and gains and losses on investments accrue directly to, and investment risk is borne by, the contractholder. The Company also issues non-traditional variable annuity contracts in which the Company provides various forms of guarantees to benefit the related contractholders. The Company provides five primary guarantee types under non-traditional variable annuity contracts: (1) GMDB; (2) GMAB; (3) guaranteed minimum income benefits (GMIB); (4) GLWB; and (5) a hybrid guarantee with GMAB and GLWB.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

The GMDB provides a specified minimum return upon death. Many of these death benefits are spousal, whereby a death benefit will be paid upon death of the first spouse. The survivor has the option to terminate the contract or continue it and have the death benefit paid into the contract and a second death benefit paid upon the survivor’s death. The Company has offered six primary GMDB types:

 

   

Return of premium – provides the greater of account value or total deposits made to the contract less any partial withdrawals and assessments, which is referred to as “net premiums.” There are two variations of this benefit. In general, there is no lock in age for this benefit. However, for some contracts the GMDB reverts to the account value at a specified age, typically age 75.

 

   

Reset – provides the greater of a return of premium death benefit or the most recent five-year anniversary (prior to lock-in age) account value adjusted for withdrawals. For most contracts, this GMDB locks in at age 86 or 90, and for others the GMDB reverts to the account value at age 75, 85, 86 or 90.

 

   

Ratchet – provides the greater of a return of premium death benefit or the highest specified “anniversary” account value (prior to age 86) adjusted for withdrawals. Currently, there are three versions of ratchet, with the difference based on the definition of anniversary: monthaversary – evaluated monthly; annual – evaluated annually; and five-year – evaluated every fifth year.

 

   

Rollup – provides the greater of a return of premium death benefit or premiums adjusted for withdrawals accumulated at generally 5% simple interest up to the earlier of age 86 or 200% of adjusted premiums. There are two variations of this benefit. For certain contracts, this GMDB locks in at age 86, and for others the GMDB reverts to the account value at age 75.

 

   

Combo – provides the greater of annual ratchet death benefit or rollup death benefit. This benefit locks in at either age 81 or 86.

 

   

Earnings enhancement – provides an enhancement to the death benefit that is a specified percentage of the adjusted earnings accumulated on the contract at the date of death. There are two versions of this benefit: (1) the benefit expires at age 86, and a credit of 4% of account value is deposited into the contract; and (2) the benefit does not have an end age, but has a cap on the payout and is paid upon the first death in a spousal situation. Both benefits have age limitations. This benefit is paid in addition to any other death benefits paid under the contract.

The GMAB, offered in the Company’s Capital Preservation Plus (CPP) contract rider, is a living benefit that provides the contractholder with a guaranteed return of premium, adjusted proportionately for withdrawals, after a specified time period (5, 7 or 10 years) selected by the contractholder at the issuance of the variable annuity contract. In some cases, the contractholder also has the option, after a specified time period, to drop the rider and continue the variable annuity contract without the GMAB. In general, the GMAB requires a minimum allocation to guaranteed term options or adherence to limitations required by an approved asset allocation strategy.

The GMIB is a living benefit that provides the contractholder with a guaranteed annuitization value. The GMIB types are:

 

   

Ratchet – provides an annuitization value equal to the greater of account value, net premiums or the highest one-year anniversary account value (prior to age 86) adjusted for withdrawals.

 

   

Rollup – provides an annuitization value equal to the greater of account value and premiums adjusted for withdrawals accumulated at 5% compound interest up to the earlier of age 86 or 200% of adjusted premiums.

 

   

Combo – provides an annuitization value equal to the greater of account value, ratchet GMIB benefit or rollup GMIB benefit.

See Note 5 for a complete description of the Company’s hybrid GMAB/GLWB offered through its CPPLI contract rider. All GMAB contracts with the hybrid GMAB/GLWB rider are included with GMAB contracts in the following tables.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

The following table summarizes the account values and net amount at risk, net of reinsurance, for variable annuity contracts with guarantees invested in both general and separate accounts as of December 31:

 

     2007    2006

(in millions)

   Account
value
   Net amount
at risk1
   Wtd. avg.
attained age
   Account
value
   Net amount
at risk1
   Wtd. avg.
attained age

GMDB:

                 

Return of premium

   $ 9,082.6    $ 18.7    62    $ 9,231.4    $ 33.9    60

Reset

     17,915.0      61.1    64      17,587.0      47.5    63

Ratchet

     15,789.2      132.2    66      13,481.0      30.3    66

Rollup

     467.0      8.4    71      538.4      11.3    70

Combo

     2,555.5      47.0    68      2,588.7      28.9    68
                                     

Subtotal

     45,809.3      267.4    66      43,426.5      151.9    65

Earnings enhancement

     519.2      49.8    62      477.8      41.1    61
                                     

Total - GMDB

   $ 46,328.5    $ 317.2    65    $ 43,904.3    $ 193.0    64
                                     

GMAB2:

                 

5 Year

   $ 2,985.6    $ 4.6    N/A    $ 2,131.1    $ 0.1    N/A

7 Year

     2,644.1      6.2    N/A      1,865.7      0.1    N/A

10 Year

     927.3      1.3    N/A      784.0      —      N/A
                                     

Total - GMAB

   $ 6,557.0    $ 12.1    N/A    $ 4,780.8    $ 0.2    N/A
                                     

GMIB3:

                 

Ratchet

   $ 425.2    $ —      N/A    $ 450.6    $ —      N/A

Rollup

     1,119.9      —      N/A      1,187.1      —      N/A

Combo

     0.3      —      N/A      0.5      —      N/A
                                     

Total - GMIB

   $ 1,545.4    $ —      N/A      1,638.2    $ —      N/A
                                     

GLWB:

                 

L.inc

   $ 2,865.8    $ —      N/A    $ 993.8    $ —      N/A
                                     
 
 

1

Net amount at risk is calculated on a seriatum basis and equals the respective guaranteed benefit less the account value (or zero if the account value exceeds the guaranteed benefit). As it relates to GMIB, net amount at risk is calculated as if all policies were eligible to annuitize immediately, although all GMIB options have a waiting period of at least 7 years from issuance, with the earliest annuitizations beginning in 2007.

 

 

2

GMAB contracts with the hybrid GMAB/GLWB rider had account values of $4.77 billion and $2.95 billion as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

 

3

The weighted average period remaining until expected annuitization is not meaningful and has not been presented because there is currently no material GMIB exposure.

 

F-31


Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

The following table summarizes account balances of variable annuity contracts that were invested in separate accounts as of December 31:

 

(in millions)

   2007    2006

Mutual funds:

     

Bond

   $ 5,143.6    $ 4,467.3

Domestic equity

     31,217.7      29,808.4

International equity

     3,987.3      3,420.5
             

Total mutual funds

     40,348.6      37,696.2

Money market funds

     1,728.2      1,414.4
             

Total

   $ 42,076.8    $ 39,110.6
             

The Company’s GMDB claim reserves are determined by estimating the expected value of death benefits on contracts that trigger a policy benefit and recognizing the excess ratably over the accumulation period based on total expected assessments. GMIB claim reserves are determined each period by estimating the expected value of annuitization benefits in excess of the projected account balance at the date of annuitization and recognizing the excess ratably over the accumulation period based on total assessments. The Company regularly evaluates its GMDB and GMIB claim reserve estimates and adjusts the additional liability balances as appropriate, with a related charge or credit to other benefits and claims in the period of evaluation if actual experience or other evidence suggests that earlier assumptions should be revised. The assumptions used in calculating GMIB claim reserves are consistent with those used for calculating GMDB claim reserves. In addition, the calculation of GMIB claim reserves assumes benefit utilization ranges from a low of 3% when the contractholder’s annuitization value is at least 10% in the money to 100% utilization when the contractholder is 90% or more in the money.

The Company’s living benefit riders represent an embedded derivative in a variable annuity contract that is required to be separated from, and valued apart from, the host variable annuity contract. The embedded derivatives are carried at fair value. Subsequent changes in the fair value of the embedded derivatives are recognized in earnings as a component of net realized investment gains and losses. The fair value of the embedded derivatives is calculated based on a combination of capital market and actuarial assumptions.

The following assumptions and methodology were used to determine the GMDB claim reserves as of December 31, 2007 and 2006:

 

   

Data used was based on a combination of historical numbers and future projections generally involving 50 probabilistically generated economic scenarios

 

   

Mean gross equity performance – 8.1%

 

   

Equity volatility – 18.7%

 

   

Mortality – 100% of Annuity 2000 table

 

   

Asset fees – equivalent to mutual fund and product loads

 

   

Discount rate – 7.0% and 8.0% as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively

Lapse rate assumptions vary by duration as shown below:

 

Duration (years)

   1    2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9    10+

Minimum

   4.00%    5.00%    6.00%    7.00%    8.00%    9.50%    10.00%    11.00%    14.00%    14.00%

Maximum

   4.00%    5.00%    6.00%    7.00%    35.00%    35.00%    23.00%    35.00%    35.00%    23.00%

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

(8)

Short-Term Debt

The following table summarizes short-term debt as of December 31:

 

(in millions)

     2007      2006

$800.0 million commercial paper program

     $ 199.7      $ —  

$350.0 million securities lending program facility

       85.6        75.2
                 

Total short-term debt

     $ 285.3      $ 75.2
                 

The Company has available as a source of funds a $1.00 billion revolving variable rate credit facility entered into by NFS, NLIC and NMIC with a group of national financial institutions. The facility provides for several and not joint liability with respect to any amount drawn by any party. The facility provides covenants, including, but not limited to, requirements that the Company’s debt not exceed 40% of tangible net worth, as defined, and that NLIC maintain statutory surplus, as defined, in excess of $1.67 billion. As of December 31, 2007, the Company and NLIC were in compliance with all covenants. The Company had no amounts outstanding under this agreement as of December 31, 2007 and 2006. NLIC also has an $800.0 million commercial paper program and is required to maintain an available credit facility equal to 50% of any amounts outstanding under the commercial paper program. Therefore, borrowing capacity under the aggregate $1.00 billion revolving credit facility is reduced by 50% of any amounts outstanding under the commercial paper program. NLIC had $199.7 million of commercial paper outstanding at December 31, 2007 at a weighted average interest rate of 4.39% and no commercial paper outstanding at December 31, 2006.

NLIC has entered into an agreement with its custodial bank to borrow against the cash collateral that is posted in connection with its securities lending program. This is an uncommitted facility contingent on the liquidity of the securities lending program. The borrowing facility was established to fund commercial mortgage loans that were originated with the intent of sale through securitization. The maximum amount available under the agreement is $350.0 million. The borrowing rate on this program is equal to one-month U.S. LIBOR (4.60% and 5.32% as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively). NLIC had $85.6 million and $75.2 million outstanding under this agreement as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. As of December 31, 2007, the Company had not provided any guarantees on such borrowings, either directly or indirectly.

The Company paid interest on short-term debt totaling $15.0 million, $11.7 million and $11.5 million in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

 

(9)

Long-Term Debt

The following table summarizes surplus notes payable to NFS as of December 31:

 

(in millions)

     2007      2006

8.15% surplus note, due June 27, 2032

     $ 300.0      $ 300.0

7.50% surplus note, due December 17, 2031

       300.0        300.0

6.75% surplus note, due December 23, 2033

       100.0        100.0
                 

Total long-term debt

     $ 700.0      $ 700.0
                 

The Company made interest payments to NFS on surplus notes totaling $53.7 million in 2007, 2006 and 2005. Payments of interest and principal under the notes require the prior approval of the Ohio Department of Insurance (ODI).

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

(10)

Federal Income Taxes

Through September 30, 2002, the Company filed a consolidated federal income tax return with NMIC, the ultimate majority shareholder of NFS. Effective October 1, 2002, Nationwide Corporation’s ownership in NFS decreased from 79.8% to 63.0%. Therefore, NFS and its subsidiaries, including the Company, no longer qualify to be included in the NMIC consolidated federal income tax return. The members of the NMIC consolidated federal income tax return group participated in a tax sharing arrangement, which uses a consolidated approach in allocating the amount of current and deferred expense to the separate financial statements of subsidiaries.

Under Internal Revenue Code (IRC) regulations, NFS and its subsidiaries cannot file a life/non-life consolidated federal income tax return until five full years following NFS’ departure from the NMIC consolidated federal income tax return group. Therefore, NFS and its direct non-life insurance company subsidiaries will file a consolidated federal income tax return; NLIC and NLAIC will file a consolidated federal income tax return; and the direct non-life insurance companies under NLIC will file separate federal income tax returns, until 2008, when NFS will become eligible to file a single life/non-life consolidated federal income tax return with all of its eligible subsidiaries.

The following table summarizes the tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant components of the net deferred tax liability as of December 31:

 

(in millions)

   2007     2006  

Deferred tax assets:

    

Future policy benefits

   $ 622.0     $ 607.8  

Other

     213.2       138.6  
                

Gross deferred tax assets

     835.2       746.4  

Less valuation allowance

     (7.0 )     (7.0 )
                

Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance

     828.2       739.4  
                

Deferred tax liabilities:

    

Deferred policy acquisition costs

     1,112.6       1,022.2  

Other

     130.8       173.9  
                

Gross deferred tax liabilities

     1,243.4       1,196.1  
                

Net deferred tax liability

   $ 415.2     $ 456.7  
                

In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion of the total gross deferred tax assets will not be realized. Future taxable amounts or recovery of federal income taxes paid within the statutory carryback period can offset nearly all future deductible amounts. The valuation allowance was unchanged during 2007, 2006 and 2005.

The Company’s current federal income tax asset was $12.7 million and $12.6 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Total federal income taxes paid (refunded) were $99.1 million, $(4.3) million and $182.2 million during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

During the second quarter of 2007, the Company recorded $6.8 million of net federal income tax expense adjustments primarily related to differences between the 2006 estimated tax liability and the amounts the Company reported on its 2006 tax returns. The Company recorded an additional $1.5 million and $0.2 million of such adjustments during the third and fourth quarters of 2007, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

Through June 2006, the Company’s federal income tax returns for tax years 2000-2002 were under IRS examination pursuant to a routine audit. In accordance with its regular practice, management established tax reserves based on the current facts and circumstances regarding each tax exposure item for which the ultimate deductibility is open to interpretation. These reserves are reviewed regularly and are adjusted as events occur that management believes impacts the Company’s liability for additional taxes, such as lapsing of applicable statutes of limitations; conclusion of tax audits or substantial agreement on the deductibility/non-deductibility of uncertain items; additional exposure based on current calculations; identification of new issues; release of administrative guidance; or rendering of a court decision affecting a particular tax issue. A significant component of the Company’s tax reserve as of December 31, 2005 was related to the separate account dividends received deduction (DRD). See “Tax Matters” in Note 14 for more information regarding DRD.

In July 2006, the Company reached substantial agreement with the IRS on all open issues for tax years 2000-2002, including issues related to the DRD. Accordingly, the Company revised its estimate of amounts that may be due in connection with certain tax positions, including the DRD, for all open tax years. As a result of the revised estimate, $110.9 million of tax reserves were released into earnings during the second quarter of 2006.

During the third quarter of 2006, the Company recorded $7.8 million of net federal income tax expense adjustments primarily related to differences between the 2005 estimated tax liability and the amounts reported on the Company’s 2005 tax returns.

During the third quarter of 2005, the Company refined its separate account DRD estimation process. As a result, the Company identified and recorded additional federal income tax benefits and recoverables of $42.6 million related to all tax years (2000 – 2005) that were open at that time. In addition, the Company recorded $5.6 million of net benefit adjustments primarily related to differences between the 2004 estimated tax liability and the amounts reported on the Company’s 2004 tax returns.

The following table summarizes federal income tax expense attributable to income from continuing operations for the years ended December 31:

 

(in millions)

   2007    2006     2005

Current

   $ 106.5    $ (61.8 )   $ 90.6

Deferred

     22.0      90.5       5.2
                     

Federal income tax expense

   $ 128.5    $ 28.7     $ 95.8
                     

Total federal income tax expense differs from the amount computed by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate to income from continuing operations before federal income taxes as follows for the years ended December 31:

 

      2007     2006     2005  

(dollars in millions)

   Amount     %     Amount     %     Amount     %  

Computed (expected) tax expense

   $ 204.0     35.0     $ 226.8     35.0     $ 217.2     35.0  

DRD

     (61.0 )   (10.5 )     (67.5 )   (10.4 )     (107.5 )   (17.3 )

Reserve release

     —       —         (110.9 )   (17.1 )     —       —    

Other, net

     (14.5 )   (2.4 )     (19.7 )   (3.1 )     (13.9 )   (2.3 )
                                          

Total

   $ 128.5     22.1     $ 28.7     4.4     $ 95.8     15.4  
                                          

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

(11)

Shareholders’ Equity, Regulatory Risk-Based Capital and Dividend Restrictions

Regulatory Risk-Based Capital

The State of Ohio, where NLIC and NLAIC are domiciled, imposes minimum risk-based capital requirements that were developed by the NAIC. The formulas for determining the amount of risk-based capital specify various weighting factors that are applied to financial balances or various levels of activity based on the perceived degree of risk. Regulatory compliance is determined by a ratio of total adjusted capital, as defined by the NAIC, to authorized control level risk-based capital, as defined by the NAIC. Companies below specific trigger points or ratios are classified within certain levels, each of which requires specified corrective action. NLIC and NLAIC each exceeded the minimum risk-based capital requirements for all periods presented herein.

Dividend Restrictions

The payment of dividends by NLIC is subject to restrictions set forth in the insurance laws and regulations of the State of Ohio, its domiciliary state. The State of Ohio insurance laws require Ohio-domiciled life insurance companies to seek prior regulatory approval to pay a dividend or distribution of cash or other property if the fair market value thereof, together with that of other dividends or distributions made in the preceding 12 months, exceeds the greater of (1) 10% of statutory-basis policyholders’ surplus as of the prior December 31 or (2) the statutory-basis net income of the insurer for the prior year. During the year ended December 31, 2007, NLIC paid dividends of $537.5 million to NFS, including a $242.5 million extraordinary dividend paid after obtaining approval from the ODI. NLIC’s statutory capital and surplus as of December 31, 2007 was $2.50 billion, and statutory net income for 2007 was $309.0 million. As of January 1, 2008, NLIC could not pay dividends to NFS without obtaining prior approval. As of April 2008, NLIC will be able to pay dividends to NFS totaling $246.5 million upon providing prior notice to the ODI. On February 20, 2008, NLIC declared a dividend of $246.5 million payable to NFS in April 2008. NLIC will provide notice to the ODI before paying this dividend to NFS.

The State of Ohio insurance laws also require insurers to seek prior regulatory approval for any dividend paid from other than earned surplus. Earned surplus is defined under the State of Ohio insurance laws as the amount equal to the Company’s unassigned funds as set forth in its most recent statutory financial statements, including net unrealized capital gains and losses or revaluation of assets. Additionally, following any dividend, an insurer’s policyholder surplus must be reasonable in relation to the insurer’s outstanding liabilities and adequate for its financial needs. The payment of dividends by NLIC may also be subject to restrictions set forth in the insurance laws of the State of New York that limit the amount of statutory profits on NLIC’s participating policies (measured before dividends to policyholders) available for the benefit of the Company and its shareholder.

The Company currently does not expect such regulatory requirements to impair its ability to pay future operating expenses, interest and shareholder dividends.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

Comprehensive Income

The Company’s comprehensive income includes net income and certain items that are reported directly within separate components of shareholder’s equity that are not recorded in net income (other comprehensive income or loss).

The following table summarizes the Company’s other comprehensive loss, before and after federal income tax benefit, for the years ended December 31:

 

(in millions)

   2007     2006     2005  

Net unrealized losses on securities available-for-sale arising during the period:

      

Net unrealized losses before adjustments

   $ (276.3 )   $ (171.3 )   $ (687.2 )

Net adjustment to deferred policy acquisition costs

     3.8       40.9       187.0  

Net adjustment to future policy benefits and claims

     5.4       21.5       17.0  

Related federal income tax benefit

     93.3       38.1       169.1  
                        

Net unrealized losses

     (173.8 )     (70.8 )     (314.1 )
                        

Reclassification adjustment for net realized losses (gains) on securities available-for-sale realized during the period:

      

Net unrealized losses (gains)

     107.7       9.2       (20.3 )

Related federal income tax (benefit) expense

     (37.7 )     (3.2 )     7.1  
                        

Net reclassification adjustment

     70.0       6.0       (13.2 )
                        

Other comprehensive loss on securities available-for-sale

     (103.8 )     (64.8 )     (327.3 )
                        

Accumulated net holding (losses) gains on cash flow hedges:

      

Unrealized holding (losses) gains

     (17.2 )     (0.2 )     41.7  

Related federal income tax benefit (expense)

     6.0       0.1       (14.6 )
                        

Other comprehensive (loss) income on cash flow hedges

     (11.2 )     (0.1 )     27.1  
                        

Other net unrealized losses

     (4.2 )     —         —    
                        

Total other comprehensive loss

   $ (119.2 )   $ (64.9 )   $ (300.2 )
                        

Adjustments for net realized gains and losses on the ineffective portion of cash flow hedges were immaterial during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

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Employee Benefit Plans

Defined Benefit Plans

The Company and certain affiliated companies participate in a qualified defined benefit pension plan sponsored by NMIC. This plan covers all employees of participating companies who have completed at least one year of service. Plan contributions are invested in a group annuity contract issued by NLIC. All participants are eligible for benefits based on an account balance feature. Participants last hired before 2002 are eligible for benefits based on the highest average annual salary of a specified number of consecutive years of the last ten years of service, if such benefits are of greater value than the account balance feature. The Company funds pension costs accrued for direct employees plus an allocation of pension costs accrued for employees of affiliates whose work benefits the Company. A separate non-qualified defined benefit pension plan sponsored by NMIC covers certain executives with at least one year of service. The Company’s portion of expense relating to these plans was $13.5 million, $19.9 million and $16.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

In addition to the NMIC pension plan, the Company and certain affiliated companies participate in life and health care defined benefit plans sponsored by NMIC for qualifying retirees. Postretirement life and health care benefits are contributory. The level of contribution required by a qualified retiree depends on the retiree’s years of service and date of hire. In general, postretirement benefits are available to full-time employees who are credited with 120 months of retiree life and health service. Postretirement health care benefit contributions are adjusted annually and contain cost-sharing features such as deductibles and coinsurance. In addition, there are caps on the Company’s portion of the per-participant cost of the postretirement health care benefits. The Company’s policy is to fund the cost of health care benefits in amounts determined at the discretion of management. Plan assets are invested primarily in group annuity contracts issued by NLIC. The Company’s portion of expense relating to these plans was immaterial for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.

Defined Contribution Plans

NMIC sponsors a defined contribution retirement savings plan covering substantially all employees of the Company. Employees may make salary deferral contributions of up to 80%. Salary deferrals of up to 6% are subject to a 50% Company match. The Company’s expense for contributions to these plans was $7.3 million, $6.6 million and $6.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

 

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Related Party Transactions

The Company has entered into significant, recurring transactions and agreements with NMIC, other affiliates and subsidiaries as a part of its ongoing operations. These include annuity and life insurance contracts, office space leases, and agreements related to reinsurance, cost sharing, administrative services, marketing, intercompany loans, intercompany repurchases, cash management services and software licensing. Measures used to allocate expenses among companies include individual employee estimates of time spent, special cost studies, the number of full-time employees, commission expense and other methods agreed to by the participating companies.

In addition, Nationwide Services Company, LLC (NSC), a subsidiary of NMIC, provides computer, telephone, mail, employee benefits administration and other services to NMIC and certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries, including the Company, based on specified rates for units of service consumed. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company made payments to NMIC and NSC totaling $285.6 million, $261.7 million and $274.1 million, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

The Company has issued group annuity and life insurance contracts and performs administrative services for various employee benefit plans sponsored by NMIC or its affiliates. Total account values of these contracts were $2.90 billion and $5.48 billion as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Total revenues from these contracts were $130.8 million, $133.4 million and $136.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and include policy charges, net investment income from investments backing the contracts and administrative fees. Total interest credited to the account balances was $109.7 million, $110.7 million and $107.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The terms of these contracts are consistent in all material respects with what the Company offers to unaffiliated parties who are similarly situated.

The Company leases office space from NMIC. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, the Company made lease payments to NMIC of $23.0 million, $19.3 million and $18.7 million, respectively.

NLIC has a reinsurance agreement with NMIC whereby all of NLIC’s accident and health business not ceded to unaffiliated reinsurers is ceded to NMIC on a modified coinsurance basis. Either party may terminate the agreement on January 1 of any year with prior notice. Under a modified coinsurance agreement, the ceding company retains invested assets, and investment earnings are paid to the reinsurer. Under the terms of NLIC’s agreements, the investment risk associated with changes in interest rates is borne by the reinsurer. The ceding of risk does not discharge the original insurer from its primary obligation to the policyholder. The Company believes that the terms of the modified coinsurance agreements are consistent in all material respects with what the Company could have obtained with unaffiliated parties. Revenues ceded to NMIC for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 were $317.6 million, $430.8 million and $429.5 million, respectively, while benefits, claims and expenses ceded during these years were $348.1 million, $470.4 million and $398.8 million, respectively.

Funds of Nationwide Funds Group (NFG), an affiliate, are offered to the Company’s customers as investment options in certain of the Company’s products. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, customer allocations to NFG funds totaled $21.41 billion and $18.26 billion, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, NFG paid the Company $76.9 million, $64.4 million and $51.6 million, respectively, for the distribution and servicing of these funds.

Under a marketing agreement with NMIC, NLIC makes payments to cover a portion of the agent marketing allowance that is paid to Nationwide agents. These costs cover product development and promotion, sales literature, rent and similar items. Payments under this agreement totaled $20.1 million, $28.3 million and $26.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

The Company also participates in intercompany repurchase agreements with affiliates whereby the seller transfers securities to the buyer at a stated value. Upon demand or after a stated period, the seller repurchases the securities at the original sales price plus interest. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company had no outstanding borrowings from affiliated entities under such agreements. During 2007, 2006 and 2005, the most the Company had outstanding at any given time was $178.2 million, $191.5 million and $55.3 million, respectively, and the amounts the Company incurred for interest expense on intercompany repurchase agreements during these years were immaterial.

The Company and various affiliates have agreements with Nationwide Cash Management Company (NCMC), an affiliate, under which NCMC acts as a common agent in handling the purchase and sale of short-term securities for the respective accounts of the participants. Amounts on deposit with NCMC for the benefit of the Company were $368.2 million and $601.3 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and are included in short-term investments on the consolidated balance sheets.

Certain annuity products are sold through affiliated companies, which are also subsidiaries of NFS. Total commissions and fees paid to these affiliates for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 were $59.5 million, $58.1 million and $59.0 million, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

An affiliate of the Company is currently developing a browser-based policy administration and online brokerage software application for defined benefit plans. In connection with the development of this application, the Company made net payments, which were expensed, to that affiliate related to development totaling $9.4 million, $6.9 million and $2.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

Historically, the Company has retained funds for certain claim and benefit payments to customers in the form of interest-bearing accounts. During the year ended December 31, 2006, this practice was discontinued. Eligible participant balances totaling $224.7 million were transferred from the Company to interest-bearing deposit accounts of Nationwide Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of NFS, in exchange for cash plus a premium of $0.7 million payable to NFS for the value of the relationships acquired by Nationwide Bank.

Through September 30, 2002, the Company filed a consolidated federal income tax return with NMIC, as discussed in more detail in Note 10. Effective October 1, 2002, NLIC began filing a consolidated federal income tax return with NLAIC. There were no payments (from) to NMIC for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to $(15.3) million and $45.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. These payments related to tax years prior to deconsolidation.

In 2007, 2006 and 2005, NLIC paid dividends to NFS totaling $537.5 million, $375.0 million and $185.0 million, respectively.

 

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Contingencies

Legal Matters

The Company is a party to litigation and arbitration proceedings in the ordinary course of its business. It is often not possible to determine the ultimate outcome of the pending investigations and legal proceedings or to provide reasonable ranges of potential losses with any degree of certainty. Some matters, including certain of those referred to below, are in very preliminary stages, and the Company does not have sufficient information to make an assessment of the plaintiffs’ claims for liability or damages. In some of the cases seeking to be certified as class actions, the court has not yet decided whether a class will be certified or (in the event of certification) the size of the class and class period. In many of the cases, the plaintiffs are seeking undefined amounts of damages or other relief, including punitive damages and equitable remedies, which are difficult to quantify and cannot be defined based on the information currently available. The Company does not believe, based on information currently known by management, that the outcomes of such pending investigations and legal proceedings are likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position. However, given the large and/or indeterminate amounts sought in certain of these matters and inherent unpredictability of litigation, it is possible that an adverse outcome in certain matters could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial results in a particular quarterly or annual period.

In recent years, life insurance companies have been named as defendants in lawsuits, including class action lawsuits relating to life insurance and annuity pricing and sales practices. A number of these lawsuits have resulted in substantial jury awards or settlements against life insurers other than the Company.

The financial services industry, including mutual fund, variable annuity, retirement plan, life insurance and distribution companies, has also been the subject of increasing scrutiny by regulators, legislators and the media over the past few years. Numerous regulatory agencies, including the SEC, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and the New York State Attorney General, have commenced industry-wide investigations regarding late trading and market timing in connection with mutual funds and variable insurance contracts, and have commenced enforcement actions against some mutual fund and life insurance companies on those issues. The Company has been contacted by or received subpoenas from the SEC and the New York State Attorney General, who are investigating market timing in certain mutual funds offered in insurance products sponsored by the Company. The Company has cooperated with these investigations. Information requests from the New York State Attorney General and the SEC with respect to investigations into late trading and market timing were last responded to by the Company and its affiliates in December 2003 and June 2005, respectively, and no further information requests have been received with respect to these matters.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

In addition, state and federal regulators and other governmental bodies have commenced investigations, proceedings or inquiries relating to compensation and bidding arrangements and possible anti-competitive activities between insurance producers and brokers and issuers of insurance products, and unsuitable sales and replacements by producers on behalf of the issuer. Also under investigation are compensation and revenue sharing arrangements between the issuers of variable insurance contracts and mutual funds or their affiliates, fee arrangements in retirement plans, the use of side agreements and finite reinsurance agreements, funding agreements issued to back MTN programs, recordkeeping and retention compliance by broker/dealers, and supervision of former registered representatives. Related investigations, proceedings or inquiries may be commenced in the future. The Company and/or its affiliates have been contacted by or received subpoenas from state and federal regulatory agencies and other governmental bodies, state securities law regulators and state attorneys general for information relating to certain of these investigations, including those relating to compensation, revenue sharing and bidding arrangements, anti-competitive activities, unsuitable sales or replacement practices, fee arrangements in retirement plans, the use of side agreements and finite reinsurance agreements, and funding agreements backing the NLIC MTN program. The Company is cooperating with regulators in connection with these inquiries and will cooperate with NMIC in responding to these inquiries to the extent that any inquiries encompass NMIC’s operations.

These proceedings are expected to continue in the future and could result in legal precedents and new industry-wide legislation, rules and regulations that could significantly affect the financial services industry, including mutual fund, retirement plan, life insurance and annuity companies. These proceedings also could affect the outcome of one or more of the Company’s litigation matters. There can be no assurance that any litigation or regulatory actions will not have a material adverse effect on the Company in the future.

On November 20, 2007, NLIC and NRS were named in a lawsuit filed in the Circuit Court of Jefferson County, Alabama entitled Ruth A. Gwin and Sandra H. Turner, and a class of similarly situated individuals v NLIC, NRS, Alabama State Employees Association, PEBCO, Inc. and Fictitious Defendants A to Z. The plaintiffs purport to represent a class of all participants in the Alabama State Employees Association (ASEA) plan, excluding members of the Board of Control during the Class Period and excluding ASEA’s directors, officers and board members during the class period. The class period is the date from which NLIC and/or NRS first made a payment to ASEA or PEBCO arising out of the funding agreement dated March 24, 2004 to the date class notice is provided. The plaintiffs allege that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties, converted plan participants’ properties, and breached their contract when payments were made and the plan was administered under the funding agreement. The complaint seeks a declaratory judgment, an injunction, disgorgement of amounts paid, compensatory and punitive damages, interest, attorneys’ fees and costs, and such other equitable and legal relief to which the plaintiffs and class members may be entitled. On January 9, 2008, NLIC and NRS filed a Notice of Removal to the United States District Court Northern District of Alabama, Southern Division. On January 16, 2008, NLIC and NRS filed a motion to dismiss. On January 24, 2008, the plaintiffs filed a motion to remand. The motions have been fully briefed. NLIC and NRS intend to defend this case vigorously.

On July 11, 2007, NLIC was named in a lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington at Tacoma entitled Jerre Daniels-Hall and David Hamblen, Individually and on behalf of All Others Similarly Situated v. National Education Association, NEA Member Benefits Corporation, Nationwide Life Insurance Company, Security Benefit Life Insurance Company, Security Benefit Group, Inc., Security Distributors, Inc., et. al. The plaintiffs seek to represent a class of all current or former National Education Association (NEA) members who participated in the NEA Valuebuilder 403(b) program at any time between January 1, 1991 and the present (and their heirs and/or beneficiaries). The plaintiffs allege that the defendants violated the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA) by failing to prudently and loyally manage plan assets, by failing to provide complete and accurate information, by engaging in prohibited transactions, and by breaching their fiduciary duties when they failed to prevent other fiduciaries from breaching their fiduciary duties. The complaint seeks to have the defendants restore all losses to the plan, restoration of plan assets and profits to participants, disgorgement of endorsement fees, disgorgement of service fee payments, disgorgement of excessive fees charged to plan participants, other unspecified relief for restitution, declaratory and injunctive relief, and attorneys’ fees. On October 12, 2007, NLIC filed a motion to dismiss. The motion has been fully briefed. NLIC intends to defend this lawsuit vigorously.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

On November 15, 2006, NFS, NLIC and NRS were named in a lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio entitled Kevin Beary, Sheriff of Orange County, Florida, In His Official Capacity, Individually and On Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated v. Nationwide Life Insurance Co., Nationwide Retirement Solutions, Inc. and Nationwide Financial Services, Inc. The plaintiff seeks to represent a class of all sponsors of 457(b) deferred compensation plans in the United States that had variable annuity contracts with the defendants at any time during the class period, or in the alternative, all sponsors of 457(b) deferred compensation plans in Florida that had variable annuity contracts with the defendants during the class period. The class period is from January 1, 1996 until the class notice is provided. The plaintiff alleges that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties by arranging for and retaining service payments from certain mutual funds. The complaint seeks an accounting, a declaratory judgment, a permanent injunction and disgorgement or restitution of the service fee payments allegedly received by the defendants, including interest. On January 25, 2007, NFS, NLIC and NRS filed a motion to dismiss. On September 17, 2007, the Court granted the motion to dismiss. On October 1, 2007, the plaintiff filed a motion to vacate judgment and for leave to file an amended complaint. On October 25, 2007, NFS, NLIC and NRS filed their opposition to the plaintiff’s motion. NFS, NLIC and NRS continue to defend this lawsuit vigorously.

On February 11, 2005, NLIC was named in a class action lawsuit filed in Common Pleas Court, Franklin County, Ohio entitled Michael Carr v. Nationwide Life Insurance Company. The plaintiff claims that the total of modal payments that policyholders paid per year exceeded the guaranteed maximum premium provided for in the policy. The complaint seeks recovery for breach of contract, fraud by omission, violation of the Ohio Deceptive Trade Practices Act and unjust enrichment. The complaint also seeks unspecified compensatory damages, disgorgement of all amounts in excess of the guaranteed maximum premium and attorneys’ fees. On February 2, 2006, the court granted the plaintiff’s motion for class certification on the breach of contract and unjust enrichment claims. The court certified a class consisting of all residents of the United States and the Virgin Islands who, during the class period, paid premiums on a modal basis to NLIC for term life insurance policies issued by NLIC during the class period that provide for guaranteed maximum premiums, excluding certain specified products. Excluded from the class are NLIC; any parent, subsidiary or affiliate of NLIC; all employees, officers and directors of NLIC; and any justice, judge or magistrate judge of the State of Ohio who may hear the case. The class period is from February 10, 1990 through February 2, 2006, the date the class was certified. On January 26, 2007, the plaintiff filed a motion for summary judgment. On April 30, 2007, NLIC filed a motion for summary judgment. On February 4, 2008, the Court entered its ruling on the parties’ pending motions for summary judgment. The court granted NLIC’s motion for summary judgment for some of the plaintiffs’ causes of action, including breach of contract claims on all decreasing term policies, plaintiff Carr’s individual claims for fraud by omission, violation of the Ohio Deceptive Trade Practices Act and all unjust enrichment claims. However, several claims against NLIC remain, including plaintiff Carr’s individual claim for breach of contract and the plaintiff Class’ claims for breach of contract for the term life policies in 43 of 51 jurisdictions. The Court has requested additional briefing on NLIC’s affirmative defense that the doctrine of voluntary payment acts as a defense to the breach of contract claims. NLIC continues to defend this lawsuit vigorously.

On April 13, 2004, NLIC was named in a class action lawsuit filed in Circuit Court, Third Judicial Circuit, Madison County, Illinois, entitled Woodbury v. Nationwide Life Insurance Company. NLIC removed this case to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois on June 1, 2004. On December 27, 2004, the case was transferred to the United States District Court for the District of Maryland and included in the multi-district proceeding entitled In Re Mutual Funds Investment Litigation. In response, on May 13, 2005, the plaintiff filed the first amended complaint purporting to represent, with certain exceptions, a class of all persons who held (through their ownership of an NLIC annuity or insurance product) units of any NLIC sub-account invested in mutual funds that included foreign securities in their portfolios and that experienced market timing or stale price trading activity. The first amended complaint purports to disclaim, with respect to market timing or stale price trading in NLIC’s annuities sub-accounts, any allegation based on NLIC’s untrue statement, failure to disclose any material fact, or usage of any manipulative or deceptive device or contrivance in connection with any class member’s purchases or sales of NLIC annuities or units in annuities sub-accounts. The plaintiff claims, in the alternative, that if NLIC is found with respect to market timing or stale price trading in its annuities sub-accounts, to have made any untrue statement, to have failed to disclose any material fact or to have used or employed any manipulative or deceptive device or contrivance, then the plaintiff purports to represent a class, with certain exceptions, of all persons who, prior to NLIC’s untrue statement, omission of material fact, use or employment of any manipulative or deceptive device or contrivance, held (through their ownership of an NLIC annuity or insurance product) units of any NLIC sub-account invested in mutual funds that included foreign securities in their portfolios and that experienced market timing activity. The first amended complaint alleges common law negligence and seeks to recover damages not to exceed $75,000 per plaintiff or class member, including all compensatory damages and costs. On June 1, 2006, the District Court granted NLIC’s motion to dismiss the plaintiff’s complaint. The plaintiff appealed the District Court’s decision, and the issues have been fully briefed. NLIC continues to defend this lawsuit vigorously.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

On August 15, 2001, NFS and NLIC were named in a lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut entitled Lou Haddock, as trustee of the Flyte Tool & Die, Incorporated Deferred Compensation Plan, et al v. Nationwide Financial Services, Inc. and Nationwide Life Insurance Company. Currently, the plaintiffs’ fifth amended complaint, filed March 21, 2006, purports to represent a class of qualified retirement plans under ERISA that purchased variable annuities from NLIC. The plaintiffs allege that they invested ERISA plan assets in their variable annuity contracts and that NLIC and NFS breached ERISA fiduciary duties by allegedly accepting service payments from certain mutual funds. The complaint seeks disgorgement of some or all of the payments allegedly received by NFS and NLIC, other unspecified relief for restitution, declaratory and injunctive relief, and attorneys’ fees. To date, the District Court has rejected the plaintiffs’ request for certification of the alleged class. On September 25, 2007, NFS’ and NLIC’s motion to dismiss the plaintiffs’ fifth amended complaint was denied. On October 12, 2007, NFS and NLIC filed their answer to the plaintiffs’ fifth amended complaint and amended counterclaims. On November 1, 2007, the plaintiffs filed a motion to dismiss NFS’ and NLIC’s amended counterclaims. On November 15, 2007, the plaintiffs filed a motion for class certification. On February 8, 2008, the Court denied the plaintiffs’ motion to dismiss the amended counterclaim, with the exception that it was tentatively granting the plaintiffs’ motion to dismiss with respect to NFS’ and NLIC’s claim that it could recover any “disgorgement remedy” from plan sponsors. NFS and NLIC continue to defend this lawsuit vigorously.

Tax Matters

Management has established tax reserves in accordance with the requirements of FIN 48. See Note 3 for a summary of the provisions of FIN 48. These reserves are reviewed regularly and are adjusted as events occur that management believes impact its liability for additional taxes, such as lapsing of applicable statutes of limitations; conclusion of tax audits or substantial agreement on the deductibility/nondeductibility of uncertain items; additional exposure based on current calculations; identification of new issues; release of administrative guidance; or rendering of a court decision affecting a particular tax issue. Management believes its tax reserves reasonably provide for potential assessments that may result from IRS examinations and other tax-related matters for all open tax years.

The separate account DRD is a significant component of the Company’s federal income tax provision. On August 16, 2007, the IRS issued Revenue Ruling 2007-54. This ruling took a position with respect to the DRD that could have significantly reduced the Company’s DRD. The Company believes that the position taken by the IRS in the ruling was contrary to existing law and the relevant legislative history.

In Revenue Ruling 2007-61, released September 25, 2007, the IRS and the U.S. Department of the Treasury suspended Revenue Ruling 2007-54 and informed taxpayers of their intention to address certain issues in connection with the DRD in future tax regulations. Final tax regulations could impact the Company’s DRD in periods subsequent to their effective date.

 

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Guarantees

Since 2001, the Company has sold $677.2 million of credit enhanced equity interests in Low-Income-Housing Tax Credit Funds (Tax Credit Funds) to unrelated third parties. The Company has guaranteed cumulative after-tax yields to the third party investors ranging from 3.75% to 5.25% over periods ending between 2002 and 2022. As of December 31, 2007, the Company held guarantee reserves totaling $6.0 million on these transactions. These guarantees are in effect for periods of approximately 15 years each. The Tax Credit Funds provide a stream of tax benefits to the investors that will generate a yield and return of capital. If the tax benefits are not sufficient to provide these cumulative after-tax yields, then the Company must fund any shortfall, which is mitigated by stabilization collateral set aside by the Company at the inception of the transactions. The maximum amount of undiscounted future payments that the Company could be required to pay the investors under the terms of the guarantees is $1.28 billion. The Company does not anticipate making any payments related to these guarantees.

As of December 31, 2007, the Company held stabilization reserves of $1.6 million as collateral for certain properties owned by the Tax Credit Funds that had not met all of the criteria necessary to generate tax credits. Such criteria include completion of construction and the leasing of each unit to a qualified tenant, among others. Properties meeting the necessary criteria are considered to have “stabilized.” The properties are evaluated regularly, and the collateral is released when stabilized.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

To the extent there are cash deficits in any specific property owned by the Tax Credit Funds, property reserves, property operating guarantees and reserves held by the Tax Credit Funds are exhausted before the Company is required to perform under its guarantees. To the extent the Company is ever required to perform under its guarantees, it may recover any such funding out of the cash flow distributed from the sale of the underlying properties of the Tax Credit Funds. This cash flow distribution would be paid to the Company prior to any cash flow distributions to unrelated third party investors.

 

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Variable Interest Entities

As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company had relationships with 19 and 18 variable interest entities (VIEs), respectively, each of which the Company was the primary beneficiary. Each VIE is a conduit that assists the Company in structured products transactions involving the sale of Tax Credit Funds to third party investors for which the Company provides guaranteed returns (see Note 15). The results of operations and financial position of these VIEs are included along with corresponding minority interest liabilities in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

VIE net assets were $465.7 million and $445.5 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The following table summarizes the components of net assets as of December 31:

 

(in millions)

   2007     2006  

Other long-term investments

   $ 434.1     $ 432.5  

Short-term investments

     31.9       33.7  

Other assets

     38.1       37.8  

Other liabilities

     (38.4 )     (58.5 )

The Company’s total loss exposure from VIEs of which the Company is the primary beneficiary was immaterial as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 (except for the impact of guarantees disclosed in Note 15).

In addition to the VIEs described above, the Company holds variable interests, in the form of limited partnerships or similar investments, in Tax Credit Funds of which the Company is not the primary beneficiary. These investments have been held by the Company for periods of 1 to 10 years and allow the Company to utilize certain tax credits and realize other tax benefits from affordable housing projects. The Company also has certain investments in other securitization transactions that qualify as VIEs, but of which the Company is not the primary beneficiary. The total exposure to loss on these VIEs was $201.3 million and $68.9 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

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NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

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Segment Information

Management views the Company’s business primarily based on its underlying products and uses this basis to define its four reportable segments: Individual Investments, Retirement Plans, Individual Protection, and Corporate and Other.

The primary segment profitability measure that management uses is pre-tax operating earnings, which is calculated by adjusting income from continuing operations before federal income taxes to exclude (1) net realized investment gains and losses, except for periodic net amounts paid or received on interest rate swaps that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment and net realized gains and losses related to securitizations and (2) the adjustment to amortization of DAC related to net realized investment gains and losses.

Individual Investments

The Individual Investments segment consists of individual The BEST of AMERICA® and private label deferred variable annuity products, deferred fixed annuity products, income products and advisory services. Individual deferred annuity contracts provide the customer with tax-deferred accumulation of savings and flexible payout options including lump sum, systematic withdrawal or a stream of payments for life. In addition, individual variable annuity contracts provide the customer with access to a wide range of investment options and asset protection features, while individual fixed annuity contracts generate a return for the customer at a specified interest rate fixed for prescribed periods.

Retirement Plans

The Retirement Plans segment is comprised of the Company’s private and public sector retirement plans business. The private sector primarily includes IRC Section 401 business, and the public sector primarily includes IRC Section 457 and Section 401(a) business, both in the form of full-service arrangements that provide plan administration and fixed and variable group annuities as well as administration-only business.

Individual Protection

The Individual Protection segment consists of investment life insurance products, including individual variable, COLI and BOLI products; traditional life insurance products; and universal life insurance products. Life insurance products provide a death benefit and generally allow the customer to build cash value on a tax-advantaged basis.

Corporate and Other

The Corporate and Other segment includes the MTN program; structured products business; and other revenues and expenses not allocated to other segments.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

The following tables summarize the Company’s business segment operating results for the years ended December 31:

 

(in millions)

   Individual
Investments
   Retirement
Plans
   Individual
Protection
   Corporate
and Other
    Total  

2007

             

Revenues:

             

Policy charges

   $ 656.9    $ 139.5    $ 411.9    $ —       $ 1,208.3  

Premiums

     133.1      —        158.6      —         291.7  

Net investment income

     609.1      639.4      330.2      397.1       1,975.8  

Non-operating net realized investment losses1

     —        —        —        (156.0 )     (156.0 )

Other income

     3.1      —        —        (5.8 )     (2.7 )
                                     

Total revenues

     1,402.2      778.9      900.7      235.3       3,317.1  
                                     

Benefits and expenses:

             

Interest credited to policyholder accounts

     419.7      433.7      178.0      231.2       1,262.6  

Benefits and claims

     234.2      —        245.1      —         479.3  

Policyholder dividends

     —        —        24.5      —         24.5  

Amortization of DAC

     287.1      26.7      80.2      (25.5 )     368.5  

Interest expense

     —        —        —        70.0       70.0  

Other operating expenses

     191.6      173.6      147.1      17.2       529.5  
                                     

Total benefits and expenses

     1,132.6      634.0      674.9      292.9       2,734.4  
                                     

Income (loss) from continuing operations before federal income tax expense

     269.6      144.9      225.8      (57.6 )   $ 582.7  
                   

Less: non-operating net realized investment losses1

     —        —        —        156.0    

Less: adjustment to amortization related to net realized investment gains and losses

     —        —        —        (25.5 )  
                               

Pre-tax operating earnings

   $ 269.6    $ 144.9    $ 225.8    $ 72.9    
                               

Assets as of year end

   $ 55,692.9    $ 26,912.6    $ 18,251.1    $ 8,683.4     $ 109,540.0  
                                     
 
 

1

Excluding periodic net amounts paid or received on interest rate swaps that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment and net realized gains and losses related to securitizations.

 

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NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

(in millions)

   Individual
Investments
   Retirement
Plans
   Individual
Protection
   Corporate
and Other
    Total

2006

             

Revenues:

             

Policy charges

   $ 581.7    $ 160.2    $ 390.7    $ —       $ 1,132.6

Premiums

     142.5      —        165.8      —         308.3

Net investment income

     739.5      636.0      328.2      354.8       2,058.5

Non-operating net realized investment gains1

     —        —        —        1.0       1.0

Other income

     2.6      —        0.3      3.4       6.3
                                   

Total revenues

     1,466.3      796.2      885.0      359.2       3,506.7
                                   

Benefits and expenses:

             

Interest credited to policyholder accounts

     501.7      440.5      179.2      208.7       1,330.1

Benefits and claims

     202.8      —        247.5      —         450.3

Policyholder dividends

     —        —        25.6      —         25.6

Amortization of DAC

     352.7      37.9      69.6      (9.9 )     450.3

Interest expense

     —        —        —        65.5       65.5

Other operating expenses

     206.3      179.1      142.4      9.0       536.8
                                   

Total benefits and expenses

     1,263.5      657.5      664.3      273.3       2,858.6
                                   

Income from continuing operations before federal income tax expense

     202.8      138.7      220.7      85.9     $ 648.1
                 

Less: non-operating net realized investment gains1

     —        —        —        (1.0 )  

Less: adjustment to amortization related to net realized investment gains and losses

     —        —        —        (9.9 )  
                               

Pre-tax operating earnings

   $ 202.8    $ 138.7    $ 220.7    $ 75.0    
                               

Assets as of year end

   $ 55,404.6    $ 28,817.2    $ 16,948.8    $ 8,791.8     $ 109,962.4
                                   

 

1

Excluding periodic net amounts paid or received on interest rate swaps that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment and net realized gains and losses related to securitizations.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued

December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005

 

(in millions)

   Individual
Investments
   Retirement
Plans
   Individual
Protection
   Corporate
and Other
    Total

2005

             

Revenues:

             

Policy charges

   $ 532.4    $ 145.0    $ 377.7    $ —       $ 1,055.1

Premiums

     96.7      —        163.3      —         260.0

Net investment income

     822.4      642.9      332.8      307.1       2,105.2

Non-operating net realized investment gains1

     —        —        —        9.5       9.5

Other income

     1.3      0.2      —        1.8       3.3
                                   

Total revenues

     1,452.8      788.1      873.8      318.4       3,433.1
                                   

Benefits and expenses:

             

Interest credited to policyholder accounts

     557.7      444.8      182.4      146.1       1,331.0

Benefits and claims

     149.1      —        228.4      —         377.5

Policyholder dividends

     —        —        33.1      —         33.1

Amortization of DAC

     329.1      47.2      89.0      1.0       466.3

Interest expense

     —        —        —        66.3       66.3

Other operating expenses

     193.1      181.8      148.1      15.3       538.3
                                   

Total benefits and expenses

     1,229.0      673.8      681.0      228.7       2,812.5
                                   

Income from continuing operations before federal income tax expense

     223.8      114.3      192.8      89.7     $ 620.6
                 

Less: non-operating net realized investment gains1

     —        —        —        (9.5 )  

Less: adjustment to amortization related to net realized investment gains and losses

     —        —        —        1.0    
                               

Pre-tax operating earnings

   $ 223.8    $ 114.3    $ 192.8    $ 81.2    
                               

Assets as of year end

   $ 52,929.2    $ 29,987.2    $ 14,728.7    $ 9,313.4     $ 106,958.5
                                   

 

1

Excluding periodic net amounts paid or received on interest rate swaps that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment and net realized gains and losses related to securitizations.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Schedule I          Consolidated Summary of Investments – Other Than Investments in Related Parties

As of December 31, 2007 (in millions)

 

Column A

   Column B    Column C    Column D  

Type of investment

   Cost    Market
value
   Amount at
which shown
in the
consolidated
balance sheet
 

Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:

        

Bonds:

        

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. Government corporations

   $ 110.8    $ 124.7    $ 124.7  

Agencies not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government

     406.1      467.3      467.3  

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     245.3      244.2      244.2  

Foreign governments

     40.0      42.4      42.4  

Public utilities

     1,345.3      1,358.8      1,358.8  

All other corporate

     21,873.7      21,696.0      21,696.0  
                      

Total fixed maturity securities available-for-sale

     24,021.2      23,933.4      23,933.4  
                      

Equity securities available-for-sale:

        

Common stocks:

        

Banks, trusts and insurance companies

     15.5      18.5      18.5  

Industrial, miscellaneous and all other

     2.3      1.6      1.6  

Nonredeemable preferred stocks

     51.8      52.8      52.8  
                      

Total equity securities available-for-sale

     69.6      72.9      72.9  
                      

Mortgage loans on real estate, net

     7,619.2         7,615.4 1

Real estate, net:

        

Investment properties

     11.1         8.6 2

Acquired in satisfaction of debt

     10.4         9.2 2
                  

Total real estate, net

     21.5         17.8  
                  

Policy loans

     687.9         687.9  

Other long-term investments

     625.1         625.1  

Short-term investments, including amounts managed by a related party

     965.4         959.1 3
                  

Total investments

   $ 34,009.9       $ 33,911.6  
                  

 

1

Difference from Column B primarily is attributable to valuation allowances due to impairments on mortgage loans on real estate (see Note 6 to the audited consolidated financial statements), hedges and commitment hedges on mortgage loans on real estate.

 

2

Difference from Column B primarily results from adjustments for accumulated depreciation.

 

3

Difference from Column B primarily is due to unrealized gains and/or losses from securities lending.

See accompanying report of independent registered public accounting firm.

 

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NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Schedule III        Supplementary Insurance Information

As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 and for each of the years then ended (in millions)

 

Column A

   Column B    Column C    Column D     Column E    Column F

Year: Segment

   Deferred
policy
acquisition
costs
   Future policy
benefits, losses,
claims and

loss expenses
   Unearned
premiums1
    Other policy
claims and
benefits payable1
   Premium
revenue

2007

             

Individual Investments

   $ 2,078.1    $ 10,748.6         $ 133.1

Retirement Plans

     289.7      10,693.7           —  

Individual Protection

     1,542.5      5,635.9           158.6

Corporate and Other

     87.1      4,920.2           —  
                         

Total

   $ 3,997.4    $ 31,998.4         $ 291.7
                         

2006

             

Individual Investments

   $ 1,945.0    $ 13,004.4         $ 142.5

Retirement Plans

     288.6      10,839.0           —  

Individual Protection

     1,441.0      5,574.1           165.8

Corporate and Other

     83.4      4,991.9           —  
                         

Total

   $ 3,758.0    $ 34,409.4         $ 308.3
                         

2005

             

Individual Investments

   $ 1,936.4    $ 14,970.9         $ 96.7

Retirement Plans

     290.3      10,847.3           —  

Individual Protection

     1,328.7      5,531.9           163.3

Corporate and Other

     42.5      4,591.0           —  
                         

Total

   $ 3,597.9    $ 35,941.1         $ 260.0
                         

Column A

   Column G    Column H    Column I     Column J    Column K

Year: Segment

   Net
investment
income2
   Benefits, claims,
losses and

settlement expenses
   Amortization
of deferred policy
acquisition costs
    Other
operating
expenses2
   Premiums
written

2007

             

Individual Investments

   $ 609.1    $ 653.9    $ 287.1       191.6   

Retirement Plans

     639.4      433.7      26.7       173.6   

Individual Protection

     330.2      447.6      80.2       147.1   

Corporate and Other

     397.1      231.2      (25.5 )     87.1   
                               

Total

   $ 1,975.8    $ 1,766.4    $ 368.5     $ 599.4   
                               

2006

             

Individual Investments

   $ 739.5    $ 704.5    $ 352.7     $ 206.3   

Retirement Plans

     636.0      440.5      37.9       179.1   

Individual Protection

     328.2      452.3      69.6       142.4   

Corporate and Other

     354.8      208.7      (9.9 )     74.5   
                               

Total

   $ 2,058.5    $ 1,806.0    $ 450.3     $ 602.3   
                               

2005

             

Individual Investments

   $ 822.4    $ 706.8    $ 329.1     $ 193.1   

Retirement Plans

     642.9      444.8      47.2       181.8   

Individual Protection

     332.8      443.9      89.0       148.1   

Corporate and Other

     307.1      146.1      1.0       81.6   
                               

Total

   $ 2,105.2    $ 1,741.6    $ 466.3     $ 604.6   
                               

 

1

Unearned premiums and other policy claims and benefits payable are included in Column C amounts.

 

2

Allocations of net investment income and certain operating expenses are based on numerous assumptions and estimates, and reported segment operating results would change if different methods were applied.

 

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Table of Contents

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Schedule IV         Reinsurance

As of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 and for each of the years then ended (dollars in millions)

 

Column A

   Column B    Column C    Column D    Column E    Column F
     Gross
amount
   Ceded to
other
companies
   Assumed
from
other
companies
   Net
amount
   Percentage
of amount
assumed
to net

2007

              

Life insurance in force

   $ 156,899.3    $ 58,529.0    $ 4.4    $ 98,374.7    0.0%
                                

Premiums:

              

Life insurance 1

   $ 364.2    $ 72.7    $ 0.2    $ 291.7    0.0%

Accident and health insurance

     289.2      316.8      27.6      —      NM
                                

Total

   $ 653.4    $ 389.5    $ 27.8    $ 291.7    9.5%
                                

2006

              

Life insurance in force

   $ 151,109.9    $ 58,189.8    $ 7.9    $ 92,928.0    0.0%
                                

Premiums:

              

Life insurance 1

   $ 336.4    $ 28.4    $ 0.3    $ 308.3    0.1%

Accident and health insurance

     388.9      417.4      28.5      —      N/A
                                

Total

   $ 725.3    $ 445.8    $ 28.8    $ 308.3    9.3%
                                

2005

              

Life insurance in force

   $ 142,308.1    $ 52,339.1    $ 10.6    $ 89,979.6    0.0%
                                

Premiums:

              

Life insurance 1

   $ 311.5    $ 51.8    $ 0.3    $ 260.0    0.1%

Accident and health insurance

     415.2      445.1      29.9      —      N/A
                                

Total

   $ 726.7    $ 496.9    $ 30.2    $ 260.0    11.6%
                                

 

1

Primarily represents premiums from traditional life insurance and life-contingent immediate annuities and excludes deposits on investment and universal life insurance products.

 

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NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.)

Schedule V        Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

Years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 (in millions)

 

Column A

   Column B    Column C    Column D    Column E

Description

   Balance at
beginning
of period
   Charged
(credited) to
costs and
expenses
   Charged to
other
accounts
   Deductions1    Balance at
end of
period

2007

              

Valuation allowances - mortgage loans on real estate

   $ 34.3    $ 1.1    $ —      $ 12.3    $ 23.1

2006

              

Valuation allowances - mortgage loans on real estate

   $ 31.1    $ 6.0    $ —      $ 2.8    $ 34.3

2005

              

Valuation allowances - mortgage loans on real estate

   $ 33.3    $ 1.6    $ —      $ 3.8    $ 31.1

 

1

Amounts represent transfers to real estate owned and recoveries.

 

F-52


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

NATIONWIDE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

(Registrant)

Date: February 29, 2008

 

By

 

/s/ W.G. Jurgensen

   

W.G. Jurgensen,

Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

/s/ Arden L. Shisler     February 20, 2008     /s/ W.G. Jurgensen     February 29, 2008

Arden L. Shisler,

Chairman of the Board

    Date    

W.G. Jurgensen,

Chief Executive Officer and Director

    Date
/s/ Joseph A. Alutto     February 20, 2008     /s/ James G. Brocksmith, Jr.     February 20, 2008

Joseph A. Alutto,

Director

    Date    

James G. Brocksmith, Jr.,

Director

    Date
/s/ Keith W. Eckel     February 20, 2008     /s/ Lydia M. Marshall     February 20, 2008

Keith W. Eckel,

Director

    Date    

Lydia M. Marshall,

Director

    Date
/s/ Donald L. McWhorter     February 20, 2008     /s/ David O. Miller     February 20, 2008
Donald L. McWhorter, Director     Date    

David O. Miller,

Director

    Date
/s/ Martha Miller de Lombera     February 20, 2008     /s/ James F. Patterson     February 20, 2008

Martha Miller de Lombera,

Director

    Date    

James F. Patterson,

Director

    Date
/s/ Gerald D. Prothro     February 20, 2008     /s/ Alex Shumate     February 20, 2008

Gerald D. Prothro,

Director

    Date    

Alex Shumate,

Director

    Date
/s/ Mark R. Thresher     February 29, 2008     /s/ Timothy G. Frommeyer     February 29, 2008

Mark R. Thresher,

President and Chief Operating Officer

    Date    

Timothy G. Frommeyer,

Senior Vice President – Chief Financial Officer

    Date

 

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Table of Contents

Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit

   
  3.1    

Amended Articles of Incorporation of Nationwide Life Insurance Company, dated February 3, 2000 (previously filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Form 10-K, Commission File Number 2-64559, filed March 24, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference)

  3.2    

Amended and Restated Code of Regulations of Nationwide Life Insurance Company (previously filed as Exhibit 3.2 to Form 10-K, Commission File Number 2-64559, filed March 1, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference)

10.1    

Tax Sharing Agreement effective as of January 1, 2008 among Nationwide Financial Services, Inc. and any company that in the future becomes a subsidiary of Nationwide Financial Services, Inc. if eligible under the Internal Revenue Code (previously filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Form 8-K, Commission File Number 1-12785, filed January 29, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference)

10.2    

Form of Tax Sharing Agreement dated as of October 1, 2002 among Nationwide Life Insurance Company and any corporation that may hereafter be a subsidiary of Nationwide Life Insurance Company (previously filed as Exhibit 10.4 to Form 10-K, Commission File Number 1-12785, filed March 11, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference)

10.3    

Form of Amended and Restated Cost Sharing Agreement among parties named therein (previously filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Form 10-K, Commission File Number 1-12785, filed March 14, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference)

10.4    

Amended and Restated Five-Year Credit Agreement, dated December 31, 2007, among Nationwide Financial Services, Inc., Nationwide Life Insurance Company, Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company, the banks party thereto and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as syndication agent, and Citicorp USA, Inc. as agent (previously filed as Exhibit 10.7 to Form 10-K, Commission File Number 1-12785, filed February 29, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference)

10.5    

Form of Lease Agreement between Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company, Nationwide Life Insurance Company, Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Company and Nationwide Financial Services, Inc. (previously filed as Exhibit 10.7 to Form S-1/A, Registration Number 333-18531, filed February 25, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference)

10.6*  

General Description of Nationwide Performance Incentive Plan (previously filed as Exhibit 10.9 to Form 10-K, Commission File Number 333-18527, filed March 29, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference)

10.7*  

Form of Amended and Restated Nationwide Office of Investments Incentive Plan dated as of October 7, 2003 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.13 to Form 10-K, Commission File Number 1-12785, filed March 1, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference)

10.8*  

Nationwide Excess Benefit Plan effective as of January 1, 2000 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.14 to Form 10-K, Commission File Number 1-12785, filed March 1, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference)

10.9*  

Nationwide Supplemental Retirement Plan As Amended and Restated effective January 1, 2000 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-K, Commission File Number 1-12785, filed March 1, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference)

10.10*  

Nationwide Severance Pay Plan effective as of March 1, 2003 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.16 to Form 10-K, Commission File Number 1-12785, filed March 1, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference)

 

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Table of Contents
10.11*     

Nationwide Supplemental Defined Contribution Plan effective as of January 1, 2005 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.17 to Form 10-K, Commission File Number 1-12785, filed March 1, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference)

10.12*     

Nationwide Individual Deferred Compensation Plan, as Amended and Restated, effective as of January 1, 2005 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.18 to Form 10-K, Commission File Number 1-12785, filed March 1, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference)

10.13*     

Nationwide Board of Directors Deferred Compensation Plan, as Amended and Restated, effective as of January 1, 2005 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.19 to Form 10-K, Commission File Number 1-12785, filed March 1, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference)

10.14       

Investment Agency Cost Allocation Agreement dated October 30, 2002 between Nationwide Life Insurance Company and Nationwide Cash Management Company (previously filed as Exhibit 10.22 to Form 10-K, Commission File Number 1-12785, filed March 11, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference)

10.15       

Master Repurchase Agreement between Nationwide Life Insurance Company, Nationwide Life and Annuity Insurance Company, and Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company and certain of its Subsidiaries and affiliates (previously filed as Exhibit 10.20 to Form 10-K, Commission File Number 333-18527, filed March 29, 2000, and incorporated herein by reference)

 

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Table of Contents
10.16*  

Employment letter agreement between Nationwide Financial Services, Inc. and John Carter dated October 27, 2005 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 Form 10-Q, Commission File Number 1-12785, filed November 3, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference)

10.17*  

Summary of terms of employment of Timothy G. Frommeyer (previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Form 10-Q, Commission File Number 1-12785, filed November 3, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference)

10.18  

Form of Employee Leasing Agreement, dated July 1, 2000, between Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company and Nationwide Financial Services, Inc. (previously filed as Exhibit 10.35 to Form 10-Q, Commission File Number 1-12785, filed May 11, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference)

10.19  

Form of Surplus Note, dated December 17, 2001, between Nationwide Financial Services, Inc. and Nationwide Life Insurance Company (previously filed as Exhibit 10.32 to Form 10-K, Commission File Number 2-64559, filed March 23, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference)

10.20  

Form of Surplus Note, dated June 26, 2002, between Nationwide Financial Services, Inc. and Nationwide Life Insurance Company (previously filed as Exhibit 10.33 to Form 10-K, Commission File Number 2-64559, filed March 23, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference)

10.21  

Form of Surplus Note, dated December 23, 2003, between Nationwide Financial Services, Inc. and Nationwide Life Insurance Company (previously filed as Exhibit 10.34 to Form 10-K, Commission File Number 2-64559, filed March 11, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference)

10.22*  

Employment Offer Letter Agreement between Nationwide Financial Services, Inc. and Gail Snyder dated November 28, 2005 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.49 to Form 10-K, Commission File Number 1-12785, filed March 1, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference)

10.23*  

Offer Letter for Anne L. Arvia, dated June 30, 2006 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Form 10-Q, Commission File Number 1-12785, filed August 3, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference)

10.24*  

Offer Letter for William Jackson, dated August 21, 2006 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q, Commission File Number 1-12785, filed November 3, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference)

10.25*  

Offer Letter for James Lyski, dated August 30, 2006 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Form 10-Q, Commission File Number 1-12785, filed November 3, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference)

10.26*  

Executive Severance Agreement, dated January 1, 2008, between Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company and Larry Hilsheimer (previously filed as Exhibit 10.49 to Form 10-K, Commission File Number 1-12785, filed February 29, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference)

10.27*  

Executive Severance Agreement, dated January 1, 2008, between Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company and Terri L. Hill (previously filed as Exhibit 10.50 to Form 10-K, Commission File Number 1-12785, filed February 29, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference)

10.28*  

Executive Severance Agreement, dated January 1, 2008, between Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company and James Lyski (previously filed as Exhibit 10.51 to Form 10-K, Commission File Number 1-12785, filed February 29, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference)

10.29*  

Executive Severance Agreement, dated January 1, 2008, between Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company and Michael C. Keller (previously filed as Exhibit 10.52 to Form 10-K, Commission File Number 1-12785, filed February 29, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference)

10.30*  

Executive Severance Agreement, dated January 1, 2008, between Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company and Patricia R. Hatler (previously filed as Exhibit 10.53 to Form 10-K, Commission File Number 1-12785, filed February 29, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference)

10.31*  

Executive Severance Agreement, dated January 1, 2008, between Nationwide Financial Services, Inc. and Mark R. Thresher (previously filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Form 8-K, Commission File Number 1-12785, filed February 19, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference)

10.32*  

Executive Severance Agreement, dated January 1, 2008, between Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company and Stephen S. Rasmussen (previously filed as Exhibit 10.55 to Form 10-K, Commission File Number 1-12785, filed February 29, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference)

 

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Table of Contents
10.33*  

Executive Severance Agreement, dated January 1, 2008, between Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company and W.G. Jurgensen (previously filed as Exhibit 99.2 to Form 8-K, Commission File Number 1-12785, filed February 19, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference)

10.34*  

First Amendment to the Nationwide Individual Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended and restated, effective as of January 1, 2005 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.58 to Form 10-K, Commission File Number 1-12785, filed February 29, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference)

10.35*  

Second Amendment to the Nationwide Individual Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended and restated, effective as of January 1, 2005 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.59 to Form 10-K, Commission File Number 1-12785, filed February 29, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference)

10.36*  

Third Amendment to the Nationwide Individual Deferred Compensation Plan, as amended and restated (now known as the Nationwide Officer Deferred Compensation Plan), effective as of January 1, 2005 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.60 to Form 10-K, Commission File Number 1-12785, filed February 29, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference)

18.1  

Letter regarding change in accounting principle from KPMG LLP related to annual goodwill impairment testing (previously filed as Exhibit 18 to Form 10-Q, Commission File Number 1-12785, filed November 12, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference)

18.2  

Letter regarding change in accounting principle from KPMG LLP related to accrued legal expenses (previously filed as Exhibit 18.1 to Form 10-Q, Commission File Number 1-12785, filed August 2, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference)

31.1  

Certification of W.G. Jurgensen pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2  

Certification of Timothy G. Frommeyer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.1  

Certification of W.G. Jurgensen pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (this exhibit is intended to be furnished in accordance with Regulation S-K, Item 601(b)(32)(ii) and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or incorporated by reference into any document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference to such filing)

32.2  

Certification of Timothy G. Frommeyer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (this exhibit is intended to be furnished in accordance with Regulation S-K, Item 601(b)(32)(ii) and shall note be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or incorporated by reference into any document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference to such filing)

 

*

Management Compensatory Plan

All other exhibits referenced by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable and therefore have been omitted.

 

F-57