UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form
(Mark One)
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED:
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission File Number:
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
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(State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or organization) |
| (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
(Address of principal executive offices, Zip Code)
(
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
| Ticker symbol(s) |
| Name of each exchange on which registered |
N/A |
| N/A |
| N/A |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
(Title of class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
☒ | Smaller reporting company | ||
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| Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
As of June 30, 2023 there were
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. |
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Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. |
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Table of Contents |
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
GLOBAL GOLD ROYALTY INC
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022
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ASSETS | ||||||||
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CURRENT ASSETS |
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Cash |
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TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS |
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NON CURRENT ASSETS |
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Deposit |
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TOTAL NON CURRENT ASSETS |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||
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LIABILITIES |
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Current Liabilities: |
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Note Payable - Related Party |
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Loan - Related Party |
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Account Payable |
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Interest Payable |
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Accrued Liabilities |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES |
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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
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STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) |
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Preferred Stock: authorized |
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Common Stock: authorized |
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Issued and outstanding shares: |
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Additional Paid-in Capital |
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Subscription Receivable |
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Accumulated Deficit |
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Total Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) |
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*Shares have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the decreased number of shares resulting from a 1 for 4 reverse stock split
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
3 |
Table of Contents |
GLOBAL GOLD ROYALTY INC
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022
(Unaudited)
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REVENUES |
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Royalty Proceeds |
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Total |
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Operating Expenses: |
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General and administrative |
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Professional Fees |
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Total Expenses |
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Net Loss Before Tax |
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Interest Expense |
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Provision for Income Tax |
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Net Loss |
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Net loss per share - basic and fully diluted |
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Weighted average number of shares* outstanding: |
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*Shares have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the decreased number of shares resulting from a 1 for 4 reverse stock split
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
4 |
Table of Contents |
GLOBAL GOLD ROYALTY INC
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022
(UNAUDITED)
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Operating activities: |
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Net Income |
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Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash |
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provided by operations: |
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Common stock issued for services |
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Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Security deposit |
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Account payable |
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Accrued liabilities |
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Provision for Income Tax |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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Investing activities: |
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Acquisition of Royalty Interests |
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Net cash provided by investing activities |
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Financing activities: |
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Due to related party |
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Demand promissory note |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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Net increase in cash |
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Cash, beginning of period |
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Cash, end of period |
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Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
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Cash paid during the period |
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Taxes |
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Interest |
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Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
5 |
Table of Contents |
GLOBAL GOLD ROYALTY INC
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2023
(UNAUDITED)
For the six months ended June 30, 2022
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Balance, December 31, 2021 |
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Common Shares Issued: |
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Subscription Receivable |
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Net Loss |
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Balance, June 30, 2022 |
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For the six months ended June 30, 2023
Balance, December 31, 2022 |
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Common Shares Issued: |
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Net Loss |
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Balance, June 30, 2023 |
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*Shares have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the decreased number of shares resulting from a 1 for 4 reverse stock split
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
6 |
Table of Contents |
Global Gold Royalty Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements
June 30, 2023
(Unaudited)
Note 1: Nature of Business
Global Gold Royalty Inc. (the “Company”) was established under the laws of the State of Nevada on August 23, 2019. The Company is engaged in the business of financing mining projects, primarily in precious metals. We seek to generate royalty agreements with mining operators that are in production or about to commence production. Royalties are non-operating interests in mining projects that provide the right to revenues from projects after deducting specified costs.
Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements of Global Gold Royalty, Inc. (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 8-03 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.
In the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended June 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2023. For further information refer to the financial statements and footnotes for the year ended December 31, 2022 thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Use of Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Due to the limited level of operations, the Company has not had to make material assumptions or estimates other than the assumption that the Company is a going concern.
Going Concern
As shown in the accompanying financial statements, the Company has incurred cumulative operating losses since inception. As of June 30, 2023, the Company has limited financial resources with which to achieve its objectives and attain profitability and positive cash flows from operations. As shown in the accompanying balance sheets and statements of operations, the Company has an accumulated deficit of $
7 |
Table of Contents |
Global Gold Royalty Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements
June 30, 2023
(Unaudited)
Achievement of the Company’s objectives will depend on its ability to obtain additional financing, to generate revenue from current and planned business operations, and to effectively control operating and capital costs.
The Company plans to fund its future operations by seeking equity and/or debt financing. However, there is no assurance that the Company will be able to achieve these objectives, therefore substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern exists.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. Cash is comprised of bank deposits at financial institutions with insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Management believes there is no risk of loss as the Company’s balance does not exceed the maximum amount insured.
Royalty Interests in Mineral Properties and Related Depletion
Royalty interests include acquired royalty interests in production, development and exploration stage properties. The costs of acquired royalty interests are capitalized as tangible assets as such interests do not meet the definition of a financial asset under the ASC guidance. Production stage royalty interests are depleted using the units of production method over the life of the mineral property (as royalty payments are recognized), which are estimated using proven and probable reserves as provided by the operator. Development stage mineral properties, which are not yet in production, are not depleted until the property begins production. Exploration stage mineral properties, where there are no proven and probable reserves, are not depleted. At such time as the associated exploration stage mineral interests are converted to proven and probable reserves, the mineral property is depleted over its life, using proven and probable reserves. The Company has not begun generating revenues from royalty interests.
Asset Impairment
We evaluate long‑lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amounts of an asset or group of assets may not be recoverable. The recoverability of the carrying value of royalty interests in production and development stage properties is evaluated based upon estimated future undiscounted net cash flows from each royalty interest using estimates of proven and probable reserves and other relevant information received from the operators. We evaluate the recoverability of the carrying value of royalty interests in exploration stage properties in the event of significant decreases in the price of gold and whenever new information regarding the properties is obtained from the operator indicating that production will not likely occur or may be reduced in the future, thus potentially affecting the future recoverability of our royalty interests. Impairments in the carrying value of each property are measured and recorded to the extent that the carrying value in each property exceeds its estimated fair value, which is generally calculated using estimated future discounted cash flows. Estimates of gold price, and operators’ estimates of proven and probable reserves or mineralized material related to our royalty properties are subject to certain risks and uncertainties which may affect the recoverability of our investment in these royalty interests in properties. It is possible that changes could occur to these estimates, which could adversely affect the net cash flows expected to be generated from these royalty interests.
8 |
Table of Contents |
Global Gold Royalty Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements
June 30, 2023
(Unaudited)
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized pursuant to current guidance in ASC 606 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). Under current ASC 606 guidance, a performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer control of a distinct good or service (or integrated package of goods and/or services) to a customer. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, a performance obligation is satisfied. In accordance with this guidance, revenue attributable to our royalty interests is generally recognized at the point in time that control of the related gold production transfers to our customers. The amount of revenue we recognize further reflects the consideration to which we are entitled under the respective royalty agreement. A more detailed summary of revenue recognition policies for our royalty interests is discussed in Note 3.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
ASC 825, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments”, requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments. ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements” defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
To increase the comparability of fair value measures, Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC Topic 820-10-35 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements).
Level 1—Valuations based on quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets.
Level 2—Valuations based on observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3—Valuations based on unobservable inputs reflecting our own assumptions, consistent with reasonably available assumptions made by other market participants. These valuations require significant judgment.
The respective carrying values of certain on-balance-sheet financial instruments approximate their fair values. These financial instruments include cash, accrued liabilities and notes payable. Fair values were assumed to approximate carrying values for these financial instruments since they are short term in nature and their carrying amounts approximate fair value.
9 |
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Global Gold Royalty Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements
June 30, 2023
(Unaudited)
Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share
The Company computes earnings (loss) per share in accordance with ASC 260-10-45 “Earnings per Share”, which requires presentation of both basic and diluted earnings per share on the face of the statement of operations. Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of outstanding common shares during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. Dilutive earnings (loss) per share excludes all potential common shares if their effect is anti-dilutive. The Company has no potential dilutive instruments, and therefore, basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share are equal.
Income Taxes
We use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes.” Under this method, income tax expense is recognized for the amount of: (i) taxes payable or refundable for the current year and (ii) deferred tax consequences of temporary differences resulting from matters that have been recognized in an entity’s financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the deferred tax assets reported if based on the weight of the available positive and negative evidence, it is more likely than not some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
ASC Topic 740.10.30 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. ASC Topic 740.10.40 provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition.
The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax laws. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had no previously recorded deferred tax assets based on net operating losses. In 2022, the Company continued to incur net operating losses as it did in the previous year. Company management has yet to determine when it could generate taxable income, therefore it has not recognized deferred tax assets for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326). This ASU represents a significant change in the accounting for credit losses by requiring immediate recognition of management’s estimates of current expected credit losses (CECL). Under the prior treatment, losses were recognized only as they were incurred, which FASB has noted delayed recognition of expected losses that might not yet have met the threshold of being probable. The new accounting standard introduces the current expected credit losses methodology (CECL) for estimating allowances for credit losses.
In March 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2022-02, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326). The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years.
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Global Gold Royalty Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements
June 30, 2023
(Unaudited)
The new treatment is applicable to all financial instruments that are not accounted for at fair value through net income, thereby bringing consistency in accounting treatment across different types of financial instruments and requiring consideration of a broader range of variables when forming loss estimates.
The Company believes the adoption of this update will not materially impact its financial statements and related disclosures. However, the Company will continue to monitor these and other emerging issues to assess any potential future impact on its financial statements.
Note 3: Revenue Recognition
Under U.S. GAAP, a performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer control of a distinct good or service (or integrated package of goods and/or services) to a customer. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, a performance obligation is satisfied. In accordance with this guidance, revenue attributable to our royalty interests is generally recognized at the point in time that control of the related metal production transfers to our customers. The amount of revenue we recognize further reflects the consideration to which we are entitled under the respective royalty agreement. A more detailed summary of revenue recognition policies for our royalty interests is discussed below.
Royalty Interests
Royalties are non-operating interests in mining projects that provide the right to a percentage of revenue from the project after deducting specified costs. We are entitled to payment for our royalty interest in a mining project based on a contractually specified commodity price (for example, a monthly or quarterly average spot price) for the period in which metal production occurred. As a royalty holder, we act as a passive entity in the production and operations of the mining project, and the third-party operator of the mining project is responsible for all mining activities, including subsequent marketing and delivery of all metal production to their ultimate customer. In all of our material royalty interest arrangements, we have concluded that we transfer control of our interest in the metal production to the operator at the point at which production occurs, and thus, the operator is our customer. We have further determined that the transfer of each unit of metal production, comprising our royalty interest, to the operator represents a separate performance obligation under the contract, and each performance obligation is satisfied at the point in time of metal production by the operator. Accordingly, we recognize revenue attributable to our royalty interests in the period in which metal production occurs at the specified commodity price per the agreement, net of any contractually allowable offsite treatment, refining, transportation and, if applicable, mining costs.
The Company has not begun generating revenues from royalty interests.
Note 4: Commitments and Contingencies
We are not a party to any pending legal proceedings. Nor has the Company presently identified any commitments and contingencies needing to be recorded or disclosed.
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Global Gold Royalty Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements
June 30, 2023
(Unaudited)
Note 5: Liabilities
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, of 2022, the Company has incurred $
Note 6: Capital Stock
On September 28, 2020 the Company issued
On November 17, 2020 the Company increased its authorized capital to
On December 17, 2021 the Board of Directors approved a
A public offering of common stock in the Company commenced on April 26, 2021 when the Form S-1 registration statement filed with the SEC was declared effective. A total of
On April 18, 2022, the Company issued
On December 16, 2022 the Company’s Board of Directors approved a
As of December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2023 there were no outstanding stock options or warrants.
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Global Gold Royalty Inc.
Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements
June 30, 2023
(Unaudited)
Note 7: Related Party Transactions
In April 2022, the Company entered into a service agreement with a consultant, Vivian Kwok to further its business development, whereby she received
In July 2022, the Company issued a demand promissory note to its CEO in the principal amount of $
Note 8: Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated its operations after June 30, 2023, the date these financial statements were available to be issued and has determined that there were no significant subsequent events or transactions that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains forward-looking statements which relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may”, “should”, “expects”, “plans”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimates”, “predicts”, “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the risks in the section entitled “Risk Factors,” that may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.
While these forward-looking statements, and any assumptions upon which they are based, are made in good faith and reflect our current judgment regarding the direction of our business, actual results will almost always vary, sometimes materially, from any estimates, predictions, projections, assumptions or other future performance suggested herein. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.
OVERVIEW
The Mining Royalties Business
The mining royalties industry, precious metal in particular, is highly competitive. We compete with other royalty companies and investors in efforts to generate or to acquire existing royalty interests. Resource sector investors and lenders like Sprott Lending and major tier royalties companies like Franco Nevada, Wheaton Precious Metals and Royal Gold are extremely well-capitalized. These major players dominate most of the US and Canadian markets. In order to grow fast and attain a critical mass in asset size, our strategy is to capture opportunities in jurisdictions other than the so-called Tier I jurisdictions which consist of US, Canada and Australia. We believe our geographical focus away from Tier I countries and niche market strategy would afford us competitive edge over our peers. Through employing other key competitive factors in royalty interest generation and acquisition which include the ability to identify and evaluate potential opportunities, transaction structure and consideration, as well as access to capital, we will be able to compete effectively in the face of fierce competition in the mining royalty space.
Regulations
Operators of mines that could be the subject of our royalty interests must comply with numerous environmental, mine safety, land use, waste disposal, remediation and public health laws and regulations promulgated by federal, state, provincial and local governments around the world. Although we, as a royalty interest owner, are not responsible for ensuring compliance with these laws and regulations, failure by the operators to comply with applicable laws, regulations and permits can result in injunctive action, orders to suspend or cease operations, damages, and civil and criminal penalties on the operators, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
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Key Factors Affecting Our Business Operations
We have a limited operating history and the pandemic worldwide practically slowed down the global economies with the mining industry being one of the hardest hit. Safety protocols and travel restrictions that were put in place inevitably impacted on precious metal production. Our long-term success hinges on the ability to significantly build our royalty assets portfolio. Attaining a critical mass in asset size is of paramount importance in the royalties business. Investors should consider our future prospects in light of the risks and challenges encountered by an emerging company in a fiercely competitive industry.
Our business requires a significant amount of capital in order to finance asset generation and acquisition, access to capital would be key before a cash flowing asset portfolio starts generating cash flows to fund the business internally.
It is expected that we may incur additional operating losses during the course of Fiscal 2023 and possibly thereafter. We plan to continue to pay or satisfy existing obligation and commitments and finance our operations, as we have in the past, primarily through the sale of our securities and other forms of external financing. However, there is no assurance that the Company will be able to achieve these objectives, therefore substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern exists.
Results of Operations
We have had no operating revenues and $207,449 in expenses since our inception on August 23, 2019 through June 30, 2023. Our activities have been financed by $175,300 from the issuance of shares of common stock and $27,007 in borrowings from related party.
For the period from inception through June 30, 2023, we incurred operating loss of $207,449, consisting primarily of professional fees and general and administrative expenses.
For the six months ended June 30, 2023 we generated $0 in revenues and $33,146in operating expenses for an operating loss of $33,146. The operating expenses of $33,146consisted primarily of general and administrative expenses and professional fees.
For the six months ended June 30, 2022 we generated $0 in revenues and $38,084 in operating expenses.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred a net loss of $34,346. As of June 30, 2023 the Company had $3,260 in cash and there were outstanding liabilities of $35,807.
Because the business has limited operating history, no certainty of continuation can be stated. Management has devoted a significant amount of time in the raising of capital from additional debt and equity financing. Achievement of the Company’s objectives will depend on its ability to obtain additional financing, to generate revenue from current and planned business operations, and to effectively control operating and capital costs.
Assuming we raise additional funds and continue operations, it is expected that we may incur additional operating losses during the course of Fiscal 2023 and possibly thereafter. We plan to continue to pay or satisfy existing obligation and commitments and finance our operations, as we have in the past, primarily through the sale of our securities and other forms of external financing. However, there is no assurance that the Company will be able to achieve these objectives, therefore substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern exists.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
None
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information under this item.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Management maintains “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
In connection with the preparation of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, an evaluation was carried out by management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of June 30 , 2023.
Based on that evaluation, management concluded, as of the end of the period covered by this report, that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in recording, processing, summarizing, and reporting information required to be disclosed, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
As of the end of the period covered by this report, there have been no changes in the internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2023, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting subsequent to the date of management’s last evaluation.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
None
Item 1A. Risk Factors
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not required to provide the information under this item.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable
Item 5. Other Information
Not applicable
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Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are included with this quarterly filing. Those marked with an asterisk and required to be filed hereunder, are incorporated by reference and can be found in their entirety in our Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed under SEC File Number 333-251389, at the SEC website at www.sec.gov:
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| Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| Global Gold Royalty Inc. | ||
| Registrant |
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Date: August 14, 2023 | By: | /s/ Sam Kwok | |
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| Sam Kwok |
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| CEO, CFO and Director (Principal Executive, Financial and Accounting Officer,) |
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