alle-20230630

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

_______________________________

FORM 10-Q

_______________________________


☒			QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023


☐			TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number 001-35971

_______________________________

ALLEGION PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

_______________________________


Ireland			98-1108930
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)			(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

Block D

Iveagh Court

Harcourt Road

Dublin 2, D02 VH94, Ireland

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

+(353) (1) 2546200

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

_______________________________

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class	Trading symbol	Name of exchange on which registered
Ordinary shares, par value $0.01 per share	ALLE	New York Stock Exchange
3.500% Senior Notes due 2029	ALLE 3 ½	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No ¨

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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

☒

Accelerated filer

☐

Non-accelerated filer

☐

Smaller reporting company

☐

Emerging growth company

☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

The number of ordinary shares outstanding of Allegion plc as of July 20, 2023 was 87,780,016.

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ALLEGION PLC

FORM 10-Q

INDEX



PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION		1

Item 1 -	Financial Statements	1

	Condensed and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 3 0 , 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited)	1

	Condensed and Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 3 0 , 2023 and December 31, 2022 (Unaudited)	2

	Condensed and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 3 0 , 2023 and 2022 (Unaudited)	3

	Notes to Condensed and Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)	4

Item 2 -	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	17

Item 3 -	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	29

Item 4 -	Controls and Procedures	29

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION		31

Item 1 -	Legal Proceedings	31

Item 1A -	Risk Factors	31

Item 2 -	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	31

Item 5 -	Other Information	32

Item 6 -	Exhibits	32

SIGNATURES		33

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PART I-FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1 – Financial Statements

Allegion plc

Condensed and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)


	Three months ended				Six months ended
	June 30,				June 30,
In millions, except per share amounts	2023		2022		2023		2022
Net revenues	$	912.5	$	773.1	$	1,835.5	$	1,496.7
Cost of goods sold	510.6		458.1		1,042.6		893.0
Selling and administrative expenses	217.3		167.9		437.3		339.6
Operating income	184.6		147.1		355.6		264.1
Interest expense	23.7		17.2		47.3		29.1

Other income, net	(1.6)		(3.4)		(1.9)		(5.6)
Earnings before income taxes	162.5		133.3		310.2		240.6
Provision for income taxes	20.5		18.1		44.6		32.3
Net earnings	142.0		115.2		265.6		208.3
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests	—		0.1		0.1		0.2
Net earnings attributable to Allegion plc	$	142.0	$	115.1	$	265.5	$	208.1
Earnings per share attributable to Allegion plc ordinary shareholders:
Basic net earnings	$	1.62	$	1.31	$	3.02	$	2.36
Diluted net earnings	$	1.61	$	1.30	$	3.01	$	2.35
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
Basic	87.9		87.9		88.0		88.0
Diluted	88.3		88.2		88.3		88.4

Total comprehensive income	$	149.9	$	65.4	$	283.8	$	137.5
Less: Total comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests	(0.9)		(0.5)		(0.7)		(0.4)
Total comprehensive income attributable to Allegion plc	$	150.8	$	65.9	$	284.5	$	137.9

See accompanying notes to condensed and consolidated financial statements.

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Allegion plc

Condensed and Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)


In millions, except share amounts	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	322.6	$	288.0

Accounts and notes receivable, net	423.2		395.6
Inventories	483.1		479.0
Other current assets	46.3		48.5
Assets held for sale	—		3.5
Total current assets	1,275.2		1,214.6
Property, plant and equipment, net	329.1		308.7
Goodwill	1,439.1		1,413.1
Intangible assets, net	603.6		608.9
Other noncurrent assets	516.8		445.9
Total assets	$	4,163.8	$	3,991.2
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	265.2	$	280.7
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	383.0		410.3
Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt	12.6		12.6

Total current liabilities	660.8		703.6
Long-term debt	2,046.7		2,081.9
Other noncurrent liabilities	315.8		261.2
Total liabilities	3,023.3		3,046.7
Equity:
Allegion plc shareholders’ equity:
Ordinary shares, $0.01 par value (87,776,523 and 87,852,777 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)	0.9		0.9
Capital in excess of par value	5.3		13.9
Retained earnings	1,399.2		1,212.8
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(266.8)		(285.8)
Total Allegion plc shareholders’ equity	1,138.6		941.8
Noncontrolling interests	1.9		2.7
Total equity	1,140.5		944.5
Total liabilities and equity	$	4,163.8	$	3,991.2

See accompanying notes to condensed and consolidated financial statements.

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Allegion plc

Condensed and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)


	Six months ended
	June 30,
In millions	2023		2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earnings	$	265.6	$	208.3
Adjustments to arrive at net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	55.5		40.1


Changes in assets and liabilities and other non-cash items	(91.0)		(139.3)
Net cash provided by operating activities	230.1		109.1
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures	(40.0)		(24.6)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired	(28.6)		—

Other investing activities, net	7.4		0.7
Net cash used in investing activities	(61.2)		(23.9)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Debt repayments, net	(6.3)		(6.3)
Proceeds from 2021 Revolving Facility	30.0		—
Repayments of 2021 Revolving Facility	(60.0)		—
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes	—		600.0


Net proceeds from (repayments of) debt	(36.3)		593.7
Debt financing costs	—		(9.1)

Dividends paid to ordinary shareholders	(79.3)		(71.5)



Repurchase of ordinary shares	(19.9)		(61.0)
Other financing activities, net	(2.9)		(3.7)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	(138.4)		448.4
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	4.1		(11.9)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents	34.6		521.7
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period	288.0		397.9
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period	$	322.6	$	919.6

See accompanying notes to condensed and consolidated financial statements.

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ALLEGION PLC

NOTES TO CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying Condensed and Consolidated Financial Statements of Allegion plc, an Irish public limited company, and its consolidated subsidiaries ("Allegion" or "the Company"), reflect the consolidated operations of the Company and have been prepared in accordance with United States ("U.S.") Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") interim reporting requirements. Accordingly, the accompanying Condensed and Consolidated Financial Statements do not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. ("GAAP") for full financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Allegion Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. In the opinion of management, the accompanying Condensed and Consolidated Financial Statements contain all adjustments, which include normal recurring adjustments, necessary to state fairly the consolidated unaudited results for the interim periods presented.

NOTE 2 - ACQUISITIONS

2023

On January 3, 2023, the Company, through its subsidiaries, completed an acquisition of the assets of plano. group, a SaaS workforce management solution business based in Germany ("plano"), for initial cash consideration of $36.6 million. Additional consideration may be payable in future periods in the event plano achieves certain specified financial results. This acquisition was accounted for as a business combination, and plano has been incorporated into the Allegion International segment.

The preliminary allocation of the purchase price, which includes initial cash consideration and the estimated fair value of contingent consideration, to assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date includes approximately $3 million of net working capital, approximately $17 million of finite-lived intangible assets and approximately $22 million of goodwill. The finite-lived intangible assets have a weighted average useful life of approximately 15 years. The valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed had not yet been finalized as of June 30, 2023, and finalization of the valuation during the measurement period could result in a change in the amounts recorded. The completion of the valuation will occur no later than one year from the acquisition date as required by GAAP.

2022

On July 5, 2022, the Company, through its subsidiaries, completed the acquisition of Stanley Access Technologies LLC and assets related to the automatic entrance solutions business from Stanley Black & Decker, Inc. (the "Access Technologies business") for cash consideration of $915.2 million. The Access Technologies business acquisition helps the Company create a more comprehensive portfolio of access solutions, with the addition of automated entrances. Additionally, the Access Technologies business adds an expansive service and support network throughout the U.S. and Canada, broadening the Company's solutions to national, regional and local customers and complementing the Company's existing strengths in these non-residential markets. This acquisition was accounted for as a business combination, and the Access Technologies business has been integrated into the Allegion Americas segment.

The following table summarizes the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date:


In millions
Accounts receivable, net	$	69.7
Inventories	50.8
Other current assets	0.4
Property, plant and equipment	14.6
Goodwill	628.2
Intangible assets	222.5
Other noncurrent assets	13.7
Accounts payable	(21.3)
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	(36.2)
Other noncurrent liabilities	(27.2)
Total net assets acquired and liabilities assumed	$	915.2

The valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed is materially complete as of June 30, 2023. Intangible assets recognized as of the acquisition date were comprised of the following:

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ALLEGION PLC

NOTES TO CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)


	Value (in millions)		Useful life (in years)
Completed technologies/patents	$	6.2	5
Customer relationships	137.4		23
Trade names (finite-lived)	56.8		5
Backlog revenue	22.1		2

Goodwill results from several factors, including Allegion-specific synergies that were excluded from the cash flow projections used in the valuation of intangible assets and intangible assets that do not qualify for separate recognition, such as an assembled workforce. Goodwill resulting from the Access Technologies business acquisition is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

The following unaudited pro forma financial information for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, reflects the consolidated results of operations of the Company as if the Access Technologies business acquisition had taken place on January 1, 2021:



In millions	2023		2022
Net revenues	$	1,835.5	$	1,673.8
Net earnings attributable to Allegion plc	273.4		201.7

The unaudited pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and does not purport to be indicative of results of operations that would have occurred had the pro forma events taken place on the date indicated or the future consolidated results of operations of the combined company. The unaudited pro forma financial information has been calculated after applying the Company's accounting policies and adjusting the historical financial results to reflect additional items directly attributable to the acquisition that would have been incurred assuming the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2021. Adjustments to historical financial information for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, include:



In millions	2023		2022
Intangible asset amortization expense, net of tax	$	3.3	$	(10.3)
Interest expense, net of tax	—		(12.4)
Acquisition and integration costs, net of tax	4.6		1.4

The following financial information reflects the Net revenues and Earnings before income taxes generated by the Access Technologies business included within the Company's Condensed and Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the six months ended June 30, 2023:


In millions
Net revenues	$	199.2
Earnings before income taxes	11.5

Intangible asset amortization of $13.7 million is included in the Earnings before income taxes amount presented above, while acquisition and integration related expenses and Interest expense related to acquisition financing are excluded from this amount.

During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company incurred $6.9 million and $8.8 million, respectively, of acquisition and integration related expenses, which are included in Selling and administrative expenses in the Condensed and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

NOTE 3 - INVENTORIES

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. The major classes of inventories were as follows:


In millions	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
Raw materials	$	232.0	$	212.2
Work-in-process	45.8		41.7
Finished goods	205.3		225.1
Total	$	483.1	$	479.0

NOTE 4 - GOODWILL

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ALLEGION PLC

NOTES TO CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2023, were as follows:


In millions	Allegion Americas		Allegion International		Total
December 31, 2022 (gross)	$	1,128.1	$	858.6	$	1,986.7
Accumulated impairment	—		(573.6)		(573.6)
December 31, 2022 (net)	1,128.1		285.0		1,413.1
Acquisitions and adjustments	(3.2)		21.9		18.7


Currency translation	2.3		5.0		7.3
June 30, 2023 (net)	$	1,127.2	$	311.9	$	1,439.1

NOTE 5 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The gross amount of the Company’s intangible assets and related accumulated amortization were as follows:


	June 30, 2023						December 31, 2022
In millions	Gross carrying amount		Accumulated amortization		Net carrying amount		Gross carrying amount		Accumulated amortization		Net carrying amount
Completed technologies/patents	$	64.2	$	(33.5)	$	30.7	$	63.0	$	(32.1)	$	30.9
Customer relationships	531.0		(170.6)		360.4		515.0		(155.8)		359.2
Trade names (finite-lived)	141.2		(71.1)		70.1		135.7		(62.6)		73.1
Other	75.1		(44.0)		31.1		71.2		(35.9)		35.3
Total finite-lived intangible assets	811.5		$	(319.2)	492.3		784.9		$	(286.4)	498.5
Trade names (indefinite-lived)	111.3				111.3		110.4				110.4
Total	$	922.8			$	603.6	$	895.3			$	608.9

Intangible asset amortization expense was $30.9 million and $16.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Future estimated amortization expense on existing intangible assets in each of the next five years amounts to approximately $61.2 million for full year 2023, $55.6 million for 2024, $49.8 million for 2025, $46.6 million for 2026 and $39.8 million for 2027.

NOTE 6 - DEBT AND CREDIT FACILITIES

Long-term debt and other borrowings consisted of the following:


In millions	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
2021 Term Facility	$	231.3	$	237.5
2021 Revolving Facility	39.0		69.0
3.200% Senior Notes due 2024	400.0		400.0
3.550% Senior Notes due 2027	400.0		400.0
3.500% Senior Notes due 2029	400.0		400.0
5.411% Senior Notes due 2032	600.0		600.0
Other debt	0.1		0.2
Total borrowings outstanding	2,070.4		2,106.7
Discounts and debt issuance costs, net	(11.1)		(12.2)
Total debt	2,059.3		2,094.5
Less current portion of long-term debt	12.6		12.6
Total long-term debt	$	2,046.7	$	2,081.9

Unsecured Credit Facilities

The Company is party to an unsecured credit agreement consisting of a $250.0 million term loan facility (the “2021 Term Facility”), of which $231.3 million was outstanding at June 30, 2023, and a $500.0 million revolving credit facility (the “2021 Revolving Facility” and, together with the 2021 Term Facility, the “2021 Credit Facilities”), of which $39.0 million was outstanding at June 30, 2023. The 2021 Credit Facilities mature on November 18, 2026, and are unconditionally guaranteed jointly and severally on an unsecured basis by Allegion plc and Allegion US Holding Company Inc. ("Allegion US Hold Co"), the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary.

ALLEGION PLC

NOTES TO CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

The 2021 Term Facility amortizes in quarterly installments at the following rates: 1.25% per quarter starting March 31, 2022 through March 31, 2025, 2.5% per quarter starting June 30, 2025 through September 30, 2026, with the balance due on November 18, 2026. The Company repaid $6.3 million of principal on the 2021 Term Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2023. The 2021 Revolving Facility provides aggregate commitments of up to $500.0 million, which includes up to $100.0 million for the issuance of letters of credit. The Company had $13.4 million of letters of credit outstanding at June 30, 2023. Borrowings under the 2021 Revolving Facility may be repaid at any time without premium or penalty, and amounts repaid may be reborrowed. The Company repaid the $39.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the 2021 Revolving Facility in July 2023.

Outstanding borrowings under the 2021 Credit Facilities accrue interest, at the option of the Company, equal to either: (i) a Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index ("BSBY") rate plus an applicable margin or (ii) a base rate plus the applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from 0.875% to 1.375% depending on the Company’s credit ratings. At June 30, 2023, the Company's outstanding borrowings under the 2021 Credit Facilities accrued interest at BSBY plus a margin of 1.125%, resulting in an interest rate of 6.292%. The 2021 Credit Facilities also contain negative and affirmative covenants and events of default that, among other things, limit or restrict the Company’s ability to enter into certain transactions. In addition, the 2021 Credit Facilities require the Company to comply with a maximum leverage ratio as defined in the credit agreement. As of June 30, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all applicable covenants under the credit agreement.

Senior Notes

As of June 30, 2023, Allegion US Hold Co had $400.0 million outstanding of its 3.200% Senior Notes due 2024 (the “3.200% Senior Notes”), $400.0 million outstanding of its 3.550% Senior Notes due 2027 (the “3.550% Senior Notes”) and $600.0 million outstanding of its 5.411% Senior Notes due 2032 (the "5.411% Senior Notes"), and Allegion plc had $400.0 million outstanding of its 3.500% Senior Notes due 2029 (the “3.500% Senior Notes”, and all four senior notes collectively, the “Senior Notes”). The 3.200% Senior Notes, 3.550% Senior Notes and 3.500% Senior Notes all require semi-annual interest payments on April 1 and October 1 of each year and will mature on October 1, 2024, October 1, 2027 and October 1, 2029, respectively. The 5.411% Senior Notes require semi-annual interest payments on January 1 and July 1 of each year, and will mature on July 1, 2032.

The 3.200% Senior Notes, 3.550% Senior Notes and 5.411% Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Allegion US Hold Co and rank equally with all of Allegion US Hold Co’s existing and future senior unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The guarantee of the 3.200% Senior Notes, the 3.550% Senior Notes and the 5.411% Senior Notes is the senior unsecured obligation of Allegion plc and ranks equally with all of the Company’s existing and future senior unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The 3.500% Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Allegion plc, are guaranteed by Allegion US Hold Co and rank equally with all of the Company’s existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness. As of June 30, 2023, the company was in compliance with all applicable covenants under the Senior Notes.

NOTE 7 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Currency Hedging Instruments

The gross notional amount of the Company’s currency derivatives was $174.1 million and $161.5 million at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Neither the fair values of currency derivatives, which are determined based on a pricing model that uses spot rates and forward prices from actively quoted currency markets that are readily observable (Level 2 inputs under the fair value hierarchy described in Note 10), nor the balances included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss were material as of June 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022. Currency derivatives designated as cash flow hedges did not have a material impact to either Net earnings or Other comprehensive income during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, nor is the amount to be reclassified into Net earnings over the next twelve months expected to be material. At June 30, 2023, the maximum term of the Company’s currency derivatives was less than one year.

Concentration of Credit Risk

The counterparties to the Company’s forward contracts consist of a number of investment grade major international financial institutions. The Company could be exposed to losses in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties. However, the credit ratings and the concentration of risk in these financial institutions are monitored on a continuous basis, and therefore, the Company believes they present no significant credit risk to the Company.

ALLEGION PLC

NOTES TO CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

NOTE 8 - LEASES

Total rental expense for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, was $31.6 million and $21.5 million, respectively, and is classified within Cost of goods sold and Selling and administrative expenses within the Condensed and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. Rental expense related to short-term leases, variable lease payments or other leases or lease components not included within the right of use ("ROU") asset or lease liability totaled $9.9 million and $3.5 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. No material lease costs have been capitalized on the Condensed and Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022.

As a lessee, the Company categorizes its leases into two general categories: real estate leases and equipment leases. Amounts included within the Condensed and Consolidated Balance Sheets related to the Company’s ROU asset and lease liability for both real estate and equipment leases were as follows:


		June 30, 2023								December 31, 2022
In millions	Balance Sheet classification	Real estate			Equipment			Total		Real estate			Equipment			Total
ROU asset	Other noncurrent assets	$	113.6		$	31.1		$	144.7	$	69.3		$	28.8		$	98.1
Lease liability - current	Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	17.8			14.8			32.6		17.7			14.1			31.8
Lease liability - noncurrent	Other noncurrent liabilities	99.1			16.2			115.3		54.8			14.7			69.5

Other information:
Weighted-average remaining term (years)		12.0			2.5					5.9			2.4
Weighted-average discount rate		4.9		%	3.3		%			3.5		%	2.1		%

The following table summarizes additional information related to the Company’s leases for the six months ended June 30:


	2023						2022
In millions	Real estate		Equipment		Total		Real estate		Equipment		Total
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities	$	12.0	$	9.7	$	21.7	$	9.8	$	8.2	$	18.0
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities	53.6		7.9		61.5		22.9		3.9		26.8

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, two new, long-term manufacturing and assembly facility leases commenced, which added a total ROU asset and corresponding lease liability of approximately $44 million.

Future Repayments

Scheduled minimum lease payments required under non-cancellable operating leases for both the real estate and equipment lease portfolios for the remainder of 2023 and for each of the years thereafter as of June 30, 2023, are as follows:


In millions	Remainder of 2023		2024		2025		2026		2027		Thereafter		Total
Real estate leases	$	11.3	$	21.3	$	18.9	$	15.6	$	12.7	$	83.1	$	162.9
Equipment leases	8.5		13.0		7.6		2.5		0.7		0.1		32.4
Total	$	19.8	$	34.3	$	26.5	$	18.1	$	13.4	$	83.2	$	195.3

The difference between the total undiscounted minimum lease payments and the combined current and noncurrent lease liabilities as of June 30, 2023, is due to imputed interest of $47.4 million.

NOTE 9 - DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS

The Company sponsors several U.S. and non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans for eligible employees and retirees and also maintains other supplemental plans for officers and other key employees. The components of the Company’s Net periodic pension benefit cost (income) for the three and six months ended June 30 were as follows:

ALLEGION PLC

NOTES TO CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)


	U.S.
	Three months ended				Six months ended
In millions	2023		2022		2023		2022
Service cost	$	0.2	$	1.4	$	0.4	$	2.9
Interest cost	3.0		2.0		5.9		4.0
Expected return on plan assets	(3.8)		(3.4)		(7.5)		(6.8)
Administrative costs and other	0.2		0.3		0.5		0.6
Net amortization of:
Prior service costs	0.1		0.1		0.1		0.1
Plan net actuarial losses	0.1		0.2		0.3		0.5
Net periodic pension benefit (income) cost	$	(0.2)	$	0.6	$	(0.3)	$	1.3


	Non-U.S.
	Three months ended				Six months ended
In millions	2023		2022		2023		2022
Service cost	$	0.4	$	0.4	$	0.8	$	0.7
Interest cost	3.0		1.8		6.0		3.6
Expected return on plan assets	(3.9)		(3.9)		(7.8)		(7.8)
Administrative costs and other	0.4		0.3		0.8		0.8
Net amortization of:
Prior service costs	—		0.1		—		0.1
Plan net actuarial losses	0.9		0.2		1.8		0.4

Net periodic pension benefit cost (income)	$	0.8	$	(1.1)	$	1.6	$	(2.2)

Service cost is recorded in Cost of goods sold and Selling and administrative expenses, while the remaining components of Net periodic pension benefit cost (income) are recorded in Other income, net within the Condensed and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. Employer contributions to the plans were not material during the six months ended June 30, 2023 or 2022. Employer contributions totaling approximately $12 million are expected to be made during the remainder of 2023.

NOTE 10 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Fair value measurements are based on a framework that utilizes the inputs market participants use to determine the fair value of an asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy to prioritize those inputs. The fair value hierarchy is comprised of three levels that are described below:

•Level 1 – Inputs based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

•Level 2 – Inputs other than Level 1 quoted prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

•Level 3 – Unobservable inputs based on little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets and liabilities.

The fair value hierarchy requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Observable inputs are obtained from independent sources and can be validated by a third party, whereas unobservable inputs reflect assumptions regarding what a third party would use in pricing an asset or liability based on the best information available under the circumstances. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

ALLEGION PLC

NOTES TO CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value as of June 30, 2023, were as follows:


	Fair value measurements						Total fair value
In millions	Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1)		Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)		Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
Recurring fair value measurements
Assets:
Investments	$	—	$	18.7	$	—	$	18.7

Total asset recurring fair value measurements	$	—	$	18.7	$	—	$	18.7
Liabilities:

Deferred compensation and other retirement plans	$	—	$	18.8	$	—	$	18.8
Total liability recurring fair value measurements	$	—	$	18.8	$	—	$	18.8
Financial instruments not carried at fair value
Total debt	$	—	$	1,965.9	$	—	$	1,965.9
Total financial instruments not carried at fair value	$	—	$	1,965.9	$	—	$	1,965.9

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value as of December 31, 2022, were as follows:


	Fair value measurements						Total fair value
In millions	Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1)		Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)		Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
Recurring fair value measurements
Assets:
Investments	$	—	$	19.9	$	—	$	19.9

Total asset recurring fair value measurements	$	—	$	19.9	$	—	$	19.9
Liabilities:

Deferred compensation and other retirement plans	$	—	$	20.3	$	—	$	20.3
Total liability recurring fair value measurements	$	—	$	20.3	$	—	$	20.3
Financial instruments not carried at fair value
Total debt	$	—	$	1,978.4	$	—	$	1,978.4
Total financial instruments not carried at fair value	$	—	$	1,978.4	$	—	$	1,978.4

The Company determines the fair value of its financial assets and liabilities using the following methodologies:

•Investments – These instruments include equity mutual funds and corporate bond funds. The fair value is obtained based on observable market prices quoted on public exchanges for similar instruments.

•Deferred compensation and other retirement plans – These include obligations related to deferred compensation and other retirement plans adjusted for market performance. The fair value is obtained based on observable market prices quoted on public exchanges for similar instruments.

•Debt – These instruments are recorded at cost and include the 2021 Credit Facilities and Senior Notes maturing through 2032. The fair value of these debt instruments is obtained based on observable market prices quoted on public exchanges for similar instruments.

The methodologies used by the Company to determine the fair value of its financial assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2023, are the same as those used as of December 31, 2022. The carrying values of Cash and cash equivalents, Accounts and notes receivable, net, Accounts payable and Accrued expenses and other current liabilities are a reasonable estimate of their fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

The Company also had investments in debt and equity securities without readily determinable fair values of $47.3 million and $46.8 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, which are classified as Other noncurrent assets within the Condensed and Consolidated Balance Sheets. These investments are considered to be nonrecurring fair value measurements, and thus, are not included in the fair value tables above.

ALLEGION PLC

NOTES TO CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

NOTE 11 - EQUITY

The changes in the components of Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2023, were as follows:


			Allegion plc shareholders' equity
			Ordinary shares
In millions, except per share amounts	Total equity		Amount		Shares	Capital in excess of par value		Retained earnings		Accumulated other comprehensive loss		Noncontrolling interests
Balance at December 31, 2022	$	944.5	$	0.9	87.9	$	13.9	$	1,212.8	$	(285.8)	$	2.7
Net earnings	123.6		—		—	—		123.5		—		0.1



Other comprehensive income, net	10.3		—		—	—		—		10.2		0.1

Share-based compensation activity	5.7		—		—	5.7		—		—		—


Dividends to ordinary shareholders ($0.45 per share)	(39.5)		—		—	—		(39.5)		—		—

Balance at March 31, 2023	$	1,044.6	$	0.9	87.9	$	19.6	$	1,296.8	$	(275.6)	$	2.9
Net earnings	142.0		—		—	—		142.0		—		—



Other comprehensive income (loss), net	7.9		—		—	—		—		8.8		(0.9)
Repurchase of ordinary shares	(19.9)		—		(0.2)	(19.9)		—		—		—
Share-based compensation activity	5.6		—		0.1	5.6		—		—		—

Dividends to noncontrolling interests	(0.1)		—		—	—		—		—		(0.1)
Dividends to ordinary shareholders ($0.45 per share)	(39.6)		—		—	—		(39.6)		—		—

Balance at June 30, 2023	1,140.5		0.9		87.8	5.3		1,399.2		(266.8)		1.9

The changes in the components of Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2022, were as follows:


			Allegion plc shareholders' equity
			Ordinary shares
In millions, except per share amounts	Total equity		Amount		Shares	Capital in excess of par value		Retained earnings		Accumulated other comprehensive loss		Noncontrolling interests
Balance at December 31, 2021	$	762.4	$	0.9	88.2	$	—	$	952.6	$	(194.4)	$	3.3
Net earnings	93.1		—		—	—		93.0		—		0.1



Other comprehensive loss, net	(21.0)		—		—	—		—		(21.0)		—
Repurchase of ordinary shares	(61.0)		—		(0.5)	(7.5)		(53.5)		—		—
Share-based compensation activity	7.5		—		0.1	7.5		—		—		—


Dividends to ordinary shareholders ($0.41 per share)	(36.0)		—		—	—		(36.0)		—		—

Balance at March 31, 2022	$	745.0	$	0.9	87.8	$	—	$	956.1	$	(215.4)	$	3.4
Net earnings	115.2		—		—	—		115.1		—		0.1



Other comprehensive income, net	(49.8)		—		—	—		—		(49.2)		(0.6)

Share-based compensation activity	5.4		—		—	5.4		—		—		—
Dividends to noncontrolling interests	(0.1)		—		—	—		—		—		(0.1)
Dividends to ordinary shareholders ($0.41 per share)	(36.0)		—		—	—		(36.0)		—		—

Balance at June 30, 2022	779.7		0.9		87.8	5.4		1,035.2		(264.6)		2.8

In June 2023, the Company’s Board of Directors (the "Board") reauthorized the Company's existing share repurchase program and, as a result, authorized the repurchase of up to, and including, $500.0 million of the Company’s ordinary shares (the "Share Repurchase Authorization"). During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company paid $19.9 million and $61.0 million, respectively, to repurchase the ordinary shares reflected above on the open market under the Share Repurchase Authorization. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had approximately $500.0 million still available to be repurchased under the Share Repurchase Authorization.

ALLEGION PLC

NOTES TO CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The changes in Accumulated other comprehensive loss for the six months ended June 30, 2023, were as follows:


In millions	Cash flow hedges		Defined benefit items		Foreign currency items		Total
December 31, 2022	$	6.1	$	(117.1)	$	(174.8)	$	(285.8)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications	(1.1)		(4.9)		23.4		17.4
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss(a)	(1.2)		2.0		—		0.8
Tax benefit	0.5		0.3		—		0.8
June 30, 2023	$	4.3	$	(119.7)	$	(151.4)	$	(266.8)

The changes in Accumulated other comprehensive loss for the six months ended June 30, 2022, were as follows:


In millions	Cash flow hedges		Defined benefit items		Foreign currency items		Total
December 31, 2021	$	0.9	$	(96.0)	$	(99.3)	$	(194.4)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	6.7		5.7		(83.8)		(71.4)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss(a)	—		0.9		—		0.9
Tax (expense) benefit	(0.1)		0.4		—		0.3
June 30, 2022	$	7.5	$	(89.0)	$	(183.1)	$	(264.6)

(a) Amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss and recognized into Net earnings related to cash flow hedges are recorded in Cost of goods sold and Interest expense. Amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss and recognized into Net earnings related to defined benefit items are recorded in Other income, net.

NOTE 12 - SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company’s share-based compensation plans include programs for stock options, restricted stock units ("RSUs") and performance stock units ("PSUs"). Share-based compensation expense is included in Cost of goods sold and Selling and administrative expenses within the Condensed and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The following table summarizes the share-based compensation expense recognized for the three and six months ended June 30:


	Three months ended				Six months ended
In millions	2023		2022		2023		2022
Stock options	$	0.7	$	0.5	$	2.8	$	3.4
RSUs	3.1		2.2		8.1		9.5
PSUs	1.8		1.4		3.5		3.0
Pre-tax expense	5.6		4.1		14.4		15.9
Tax benefit	(0.7)		(0.5)		(1.9)		(1.7)
After-tax expense	$	4.9	$	3.6	$	12.5	$	14.2

Stock Options / RSUs

Eligible participants may receive (i) stock options, (ii) RSUs or (iii) a combination of both stock options and RSUs. Grants issued during the six months ended June 30 were as follows:


	2023			2022
	Number granted	Weighted- average fair value per award		Number granted	Weighted- average fair value per award
Stock options	156,929	$	33.66	157,880	$	28.59
RSUs	126,739	$	112.61	116,055	$	115.36

ALLEGION PLC

NOTES TO CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

The weighted-average fair value of the stock options granted is determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The following weighted-average assumptions were used during the six months ended June 30:


	2023		2022
Dividend yield	1.60	%	1.42	%
Volatility	28.47	%	27.05	%
Risk-free rate of return	4.10	%	1.89	%
Expected life (years)	6.0		6.0

Volatility is based on the Company’s historic volatility. The risk-free rate of return is based on the yield curve of a zero-coupon U.S. Treasury bond on the date the award is granted with a maturity equal to the expected term of the award. The expected life of the Company’s stock option awards is derived from the simplified approach based on the weighted-average time to vest and the remaining contractual term and represents the period of time that awards are expected to be outstanding.

Performance Stock

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company granted PSUs with a maximum award level of approximately 0.1 million shares. In February 2021, 2022 and 2023, the Company’s Compensation Committee granted PSUs that were earned based 50% upon a performance condition, measured at each reporting period by earnings per share ("EPS") performance in relation to pre-established targets for each performance period set by the Compensation and Human Capital Committee of the Board, and 50% upon a market condition, measured by the Company’s relative total shareholder return against the S&P 400 Capital Goods Index over a three-year performance period. The fair values of the market condition are estimated using a Monte Carlo Simulation approach in a risk-neutral framework to model future stock price movements based upon historical volatility, risk-free rates of return and correlation matrix.

NOTE 13 - RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES

During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded $4.5 million and $3.1 million, respectively, of expenses associated with restructuring activities, which are included within Cost of goods sold and Selling and administrative expenses within the Condensed and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

The changes in the restructuring reserve during the six months ended June 30, 2023, were as follows:


In millions	Total
December 31, 2022	$	0.2
Additions, net of reversals	4.5
Cash payments	(1.9)

June 30, 2023	$	2.8

The majority of the costs accrued as of June 30, 2023, are expected to be paid within one year.

The Company also incurred other non-qualified restructuring charges of $0.2 million and $1.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, which represent costs that are directly attributable to restructuring activities, but that do not fall into the severance, exit or disposal category. These expenses are included in Cost of goods sold and Selling and administrative expenses within the Condensed and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

NOTE 14 - OTHER INCOME, NET

The components of Other income, net for the three and six months ended June 30 were as follows:


	Three months ended				Six months ended
In millions	2023		2022		2023		2022
Interest income	$	(1.2)	$	(0.1)	$	(1.9)	$	(0.2)
Foreign currency exchange loss	0.3		0.9		1.7		1.9

Net periodic pension and postretirement benefit cost (income), less service cost	0.1		(2.4)		0.1		(5.0)
Other	(0.8)		(1.8)		(1.8)		(2.3)
Other income, net	$	(1.6)	$	(3.4)	$	(1.9)	$	(5.6)

ALLEGION PLC

NOTES TO CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

NOTE 15 - INCOME TAXES

The effective income tax rates for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, were 12.6% and 13.6%, respectively. The decrease in the effective income tax rate compared to 2022 is primarily due to a change in the mix of income earned in higher tax rate jurisdictions.

The effective income tax rates for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, were 14.4% and 13.4%, respectively. The increase in the effective income tax rate compared to 2022 is primarily due to a change in the mix of income earned in higher tax rate jurisdictions.

NOTE 16 - EARNINGS PER SHARE ("EPS")

Basic EPS is calculated by dividing Net earnings attributable to Allegion plc by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the applicable period. Diluted EPS is calculated after adjusting the denominator of the basic EPS calculation for the effect of all potentially dilutive ordinary shares, which in the Company’s case includes shares issuable under share-based compensation plans.

The following table summarizes the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding for basic and diluted EPS calculations for the three and six months ended June 30:


	Three months ended		Six months ended
In millions	2023	2022	2023	2022
Weighted-average number of basic shares	87.9	87.9	88.0	88.0
Shares issuable under share-based compensation plans	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.4
Weighted-average number of diluted shares	88.3	88.2	88.3	88.4

At June 30, 2023, 0.5 million stock options were excluded from the computation of weighted-average diluted shares outstanding because the effect of including these shares would have been anti-dilutive.

NOTE 17 - NET REVENUES

The following tables show the Company’s Net revenues related to both tangible product sales and services for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, disaggregated by business segment:


	Three months ended June 30, 2023						Six months ended June 30, 2023
In millions	Allegion Americas		Allegion International		Total		Allegion Americas		Allegion International		Total
Net revenues
Products	$	689.7	$	179.2	$	868.9	$	1,387.1	$	354.7	$	1,741.8
Services	37.5		6.1		43.6		81.0		12.7		93.7
Total Net revenues	$	727.2	$	185.3	$	912.5	$	1,468.1	$	367.4	$	1,835.5


	Three months ended June 30, 2022						Six months ended June 30, 2022
In millions	Allegion Americas		Allegion International		Total		Allegion Americas		Allegion International		Total
Net revenues
Products	$	586.7	$	178.9	$	765.6	$	1,108.1	$	374.0	$	1,482.1
Services	0.6		6.9		7.5		1.1		13.5		14.6
Total Net revenues	$	587.3	$	185.8	$	773.1	$	1,109.2	$	387.5	$	1,496.7

Net revenues are shown by tangible product sales and services, as contract terms, conditions and economic factors affecting the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty around revenue recognition and cash flows are substantially similar within each of these two principal revenue streams. Product sales involve contracts with a single performance obligation, the transfer of control of a product or bundle of products to a customer. Service revenue, which includes inspection, maintenance and repair, design and installation, aftermarket and locksmith services, as well as software-as-a-service offerings such as access control, IoT integration and workforce management solutions, is delayed until the service performance obligations are satisfied.

As of June 30, 2023, neither the contract assets related to the Company’s right to consideration for work completed but not billed, nor the contract liabilities associated with contract revenue were material. The Company does not have any costs to obtain or fulfill a contract that are capitalized on its Condensed and Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the three and six

ALLEGION PLC

NOTES TO CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, no adjustments related to performance obligations satisfied in previous periods were recorded.

NOTE 18 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company is involved in various litigation, claims and administrative proceedings, including those related to environmental and product warranty matters. Amounts recorded for identified contingent liabilities are estimates, which are reviewed periodically and adjusted to reflect additional information when it becomes available. Subject to the uncertainties inherent in estimating future costs for contingent liabilities, except as expressly set forth in this note, management believes that any liability which may result from these legal matters would not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations, liquidity or cash flows of the Company.

Environmental Matters

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had reserves for environmental matters of $23.0 million and $24.1 million, respectively. The total reserve at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, included $13.4 million and $13.8 million, respectively, related to remediation of sites previously disposed by the Company. Environmental reserves are classified as Accrued expenses and other current liabilities or Other noncurrent liabilities within the Condensed and Consolidated Balance Sheets based on the timing of their expected future payment. The Company’s total current environmental reserve at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, was $4.1 million and $3.9 million, respectively, and the remainder was classified as noncurrent. Expenses related to environmental remediation were not material during either the three or six months ended June 30, 2023, or 2022. Given the evolving nature of environmental laws, regulations and technology, the ultimate cost of future compliance is uncertain.

Warranty Liability

The changes in the standard product warranty liability for the six months ended June 30 were as follows:


In millions	2023		2022
Balance at beginning of period	$	18.2	$	17.7
Reductions for payments	(4.3)		(4.5)
Accruals for warranties issued during the current period	5.6		4.4


Currency translation	—		(0.5)
Balance at end of period	$	19.5	$	17.1

Standard product warranty liabilities are classified as either Accrued expenses and other current liabilities or Other noncurrent liabilities within the Condensed and Consolidated Balance Sheets based on the timing of the expected future payments.

NOTE 19 - BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company classifies its business into the following two reportable segments based on industry and market focus: Allegion Americas and Allegion International. The Company largely evaluates performance based on Segment operating income and Segment operating margins. Segment operating income is the measure of profit and loss that the Company’s chief operating decision maker uses to evaluate the financial performance of the business and as the basis for resource allocation, performance reviews and compensation. For these reasons, the Company believes that Segment operating income represents the most relevant measure of segment profit and loss. The Company’s chief operating decision maker may exclude certain charges or gains, such as corporate charges and other special charges, from Operating income to arrive at a Segment operating income that is a more meaningful measure of profit and loss upon which to base operating decisions. The Company defines Segment operating margin as Segment operating income as a percentage of the segment’s Net revenues.

Due to a reporting change effective January 1, 2023, results for the Company's Global Portable Security brands (inclusive of the AXA, Kryptonite and Trelock businesses) are now fully reflected within the Allegion International segment. Accordingly, the prior periods' summary of operations by reportable segment below have been recast to conform with the current period presentation. The impact of this recast was to re-align approximately $5.0 million and $11.3 million of Net Revenues, and $0.3 million and $1.6 million of Segment operating income, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, from the Allegion Americas segment to the Allegion International segment.

ALLEGION PLC

NOTES TO CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Unaudited)

A summary of operations by reportable segment for the three and six months ended June 30 was as follows:


	Three months ended				Six months ended
In millions	2023		2022		2023		2022
Net revenues
Allegion Americas	$	727.2	$	587.3	$	1,468.1	$	1,109.2
Allegion International	185.3		185.8		367.4		387.5
Total	$	912.5	$	773.1	$	1,835.5	$	1,496.7
Segment operating income
Allegion Americas	$	195.4	$	153.3	$	382.0	$	275.9
Allegion International	13.9		11.7		24.5		32.6
Total	209.3		165.0		406.5		308.5
Reconciliation to Operating income
Unallocated corporate expense	(24.7)		(17.9)		(50.9)		(44.4)
Operating income	184.6		147.1		355.6		264.1
Reconciliation to earnings before income taxes
Interest expense	23.7		17.2		47.3		29.1

Other income, net	(1.6)		(3.4)		(1.9)		(5.6)
Earnings before income taxes	$	162.5	$	133.3	$	310.2	$	240.6

Table of Contents

Item 2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause a difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed under Part I, Item 1A – Risk Factors in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. The following section is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information, including our Condensed and Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto, which appears elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.

Overview

Organization

Allegion plc and its consolidated subsidiaries ("Allegion," "the Company", "we," "our," or "us") are a leading global provider of security products and solutions operating in two segments: Allegion Americas and Allegion International. We sell a wide range of security products and solutions for end-users in commercial, institutional and residential facilities worldwide, including the education, healthcare, government, hospitality, retail, commercial office and single and multi-family residential markets. Our leading brands include CISA®, Interflex®, LCN®, Schlage®, SimonsVoss® and Von Duprin®.

Recent Developments

Business and Industry Trends and Outlook

Throughout the first half of 2023, we continued to experience stable demand for our non-residential products and services in our Allegion Americas segment. Revenue from electronic security products has also remained strong globally during the first half of 2023, as we realize the benefits from measures taken to address supply chain challenges in prior years.

In the second quarter of 2023, customers began adjusting ordering patterns in response to our reduced lead times due to improved supply chain and operational execution, which resulted in lower volume from non-residential mechanical products. Additionally, lower demand negatively impacted volumes of residential mechanical products within our Allegion Americas segment. We continue to experience softness in demand for our Global Portable Security products in our Allegion International segment, as the market environment for these products stabilizes following the surge in demand during COVID that extended into early 2022.

Pricing initiatives continued to drive revenue growth during the first half of 2023. We expect pricing to continue to mitigate inflation in our cost base throughout the remainder of 2023.

Acquisition of plano

On January 3, 2023, we completed an acquisition of the assets of plano. group, a SaaS workforce management solution business based in Germany ("plano"), for initial cash consideration of $36.6 million. Additional consideration may be payable in future periods in the event plano achieves certain specified financial results. Plano has been incorporated into our Allegion International segment.

2023 Dividends and Share Repurchases

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we paid dividends of $0.90 per ordinary share to shareholders and repurchased approximately 0.2 million shares for $19.9 million.

Table of Contents

Results of Operations – Three months ended June 30


In millions, except per share amounts	2023		% of revenues		2022		% of revenues
Net revenues	$	912.5			$	773.1
Cost of goods sold	510.6		56.0	%	458.1		59.3	%
Selling and administrative expenses	217.3		23.8	%	167.9		21.7	%

Operating income	184.6		20.2	%	147.1		19.0	%
Interest expense	23.7				17.2

Other income, net	(1.6)				(3.4)
Earnings before income taxes	162.5				133.3
Provision for income taxes	20.5				18.1
Net earnings	142.0				115.2
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests	—				0.1
Net earnings attributable to Allegion plc	$	142.0			$	115.1

Diluted net earnings per ordinary share attributable to Allegion plc ordinary shareholders:	$	1.61			$	1.30

The discussions that follow describe the significant factors contributing to the changes in our results of operations for the periods presented and form the basis used by management to evaluate the financial performance of the business.

Net Revenues

Net revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2023, increased by 18.0%, or $139.4 million, compared with the same period in 2022, due to the following:


Pricing	8.9	%
Volume	(3.3)	%
Acquisitions / divestitures	12.5	%
Currency exchange rates	(0.1)	%
Total	18.0	%

The increase in Net revenues was driven by improved pricing across our major businesses to address inflation and the acquisitions of the Access Technologies business and plano. These increases were partially offset by lower volumes in our Allegion Americas and Allegion International segments, unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements and a prior year divestiture.

Pricing includes increases or decreases of price, including discounts, surcharges and/or other sales deductions, on our existing products and services. Volume includes increases or decreases of revenue due to changes in unit volume of existing products and services, as well as new products and services.

Operating Income/Margin

Operating income for the three months ended June 30, 2023, increased $37.5 million compared to the same period in 2022. Operating margin, which we define as Operating income as a percentage of total Net revenues, for the three months ended June 30, 2023, increased to 20.2% from 19.0% for the same period in 2022, due to the following:


In millions	Operating Income		Operating Margin
June 30, 2022	$	147.1	19.0	%
Pricing and productivity in excess of inflation and investment spending	43.5		3.6	%
Volume / product mix	(10.1)		(0.7)	%
Restructuring / acquisition expenses	(3.6)		(0.5)	%
Currency exchange rates	(3.5)		(0.4)	%

Acquisitions / divestitures	11.2		(0.8)	%
June 30, 2023	$	184.6	20.2	%

The increase in Operating income was driven by pricing and productivity improvements in excess of inflation and investment spending and the contribution to operating income from recent acquisition and divestiture activity. These increases were partially offset by unfavorable volume/product mix, a year-over-year increase in restructuring and acquisition expenses and unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements.

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The increase in Operating margin was driven by pricing and productivity improvements in excess of inflation and investment spending. These increases were partially offset by unfavorable volume/product mix, a year-over-year increase in restructuring and acquisition expenses, unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements and the impact to operating margin from recent acquisition and divestiture activity.

Pricing and productivity in excess of inflation and investment spending includes the impact to both Operating income and Operating margin from pricing, as defined above, in addition to productivity, inflation and investment spending. Productivity represents improvements in unit costs of materials, cost reductions related to improvements to our manufacturing design and processes and reductions in selling and administrative expenses due to productivity projects. Inflation includes both unit costs for the current period compared to the average actual cost for the prior period, multiplied by current year volumes, and current period costs of ongoing selling and administrative functions compared to the same ongoing expenses in the prior period. Expenses related to increased head count for strategic initiatives, new facilities or other significant spending for strategic initiatives or new product and channel development, are captured in investment spending.

Volume/product mix represents the impact to both Operating income and Operating margin due to increases or decreases of revenue due to changes in unit volume, including new products and services, including the effect of changes in the mix of products and services sold on Cost of goods sold.

Interest Expense

Interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2023, increased $6.5 million compared with the same period in 2022, primarily due to interest on our 5.411% Senior Notes issued during 2022 and the increase in borrowing under the 2021 Revolving Facility, as well as a higher weighted-average interest rate on our variable rate outstanding indebtedness.

Other Income, Net

The components of Other income, net for the three months ended June 30 were as follows:


In millions	2023		2022
Interest income	$	(1.2)	$	(0.1)
Foreign currency exchange loss	0.3		0.9

Net periodic pension and postretirement benefit cost (income), less service cost	0.1		(2.4)
Other	(0.8)		(1.8)
Other income, net	$	(1.6)	$	(3.4)

Provision for Income Taxes

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Results of Operations – Six months ended June 30


In millions, except per share amounts	2023		% of revenues		2022		% of revenues
Net revenues	$	1,835.5			$	1,496.7
Cost of goods sold	1,042.6		56.8	%	893.0		59.7	%
Selling and administrative expenses	437.3		23.8	%	339.6		22.7	%

Operating income	355.6		19.4	%	264.1		17.6	%
Interest expense	47.3				29.1

Other income, net	(1.9)				(5.6)
Earnings before income taxes	310.2				240.6
Provision for income taxes	44.6				32.3
Net earnings	265.6				208.3
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests	0.1				0.2
Net earnings attributable to Allegion plc	$	265.5			$	208.1

Diluted net earnings per ordinary share attributable to Allegion plc ordinary shareholders:	$	3.01			$	2.35

Net Revenues

Net revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2023, increased by 22.6%, or $338.8 million, compared with the same period in 2022, due to the following:


Pricing	9.7	%
Volume	0.5	%
Acquisitions / divestitures	13.2	%
Currency exchange rates	(0.8)	%
Total	22.6	%

The increase in Net revenues was driven by improved pricing across our major businesses to address inflation, the acquisitions of the Access Technologies business and plano and higher volumes in our Allegion Americas segment. These increases were partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements, lower volumes in our Allegion International segment and a prior year divestiture.

Operating Income/Margin

Operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2023, increased $91.5 million compared to the same period in 2022. Operating margin for the six months ended June 30, 2023, increased to 19.4% from 17.6% for the same period in 2022, due to the following:


In millions	Operating Income		Operating Margin
June 30, 2022	$	264.1	17.6	%
Pricing and productivity in excess of inflation and investment spending	77.9		2.9	%
Volume / product mix	8.7		0.5	%
Restructuring / acquisition expenses	(12.6)		(0.7)	%
Currency exchange rates	(9.1)		(0.5)	%
Acquisitions / divestitures	26.6		(0.4)	%
June 30, 2023	$	355.6	19.4	%

The increase in Operating income was driven by pricing and productivity improvements in excess of inflation and investment spending, favorable volume/product mix and the contribution to operating income from recent acquisition and divestiture activity. These increases were partially offset by a year-over-year increase in restructuring and acquisition expenses and unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements.

The increase in Operating margin was driven by pricing and productivity improvements in excess of inflation and investment spending and favorable volume/product mix. These increases were partially offset by a year-over-year increase in restructuring and acquisition expenses, unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements and the impact to operating margin from recent acquisition and divestiture activity.

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Interest Expense

Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2023, increased $18.2 million compared with the same period in 2022, primarily due to interest on our 5.411% Senior Notes issued during 2022 and the increase in borrowing under the 2021 Revolving Facility, as well as a higher weighted-average interest rate on our variable rate outstanding indebtedness.

Other Income, Net

The components of Other income, net for the six months ended June 30 were as follows:


In millions	2023		2022
Interest income	$	(1.9)	$	(0.2)
Foreign currency exchange loss	1.7		1.9

Net periodic pension and postretirement benefit cost (income), less service cost	0.1		(5.0)
Other	(1.8)		(2.3)
Other income, net	$	(1.9)	$	(5.6)

Provision for Income Taxes

Review of Business Segments

We operate in and report financial results for two segments: Allegion Americas and Allegion International. These segments represent the level at which our chief operating decision maker reviews our financial performance and makes operating decisions.

Segment operating income is the measure of profit and loss that our chief operating decision maker uses to evaluate the financial performance of the business and as the basis for resource allocation, performance reviews and compensation. For these reasons, we believe that Segment operating income represents the most relevant measure of Segment profit and loss. Our chief operating decision maker may exclude certain charges or gains, such as corporate charges and other special charges, to arrive at a Segment operating income that is a more meaningful measure of profit and loss upon which to base our operating decisions. We define Segment operating margin as Segment operating income as a percentage of the segment’s Net revenues.

The segment discussions that follow describe the significant factors contributing to the changes in results for each segment included in Net earnings. Due to a reporting change effective January 1, 2023, results for our Global Portable Security brands (inclusive of the AXA, Kryptonite and Trelock businesses) are now fully reflected within the Allegion International segment. Accordingly, the prior periods' summary of operations by reportable segment below have been recast to conform with the current period presentation. The impact of this recast was to re-align approximately $5.0 million and $11.3 million of Net Revenues, and $0.3 million and $1.6 million of Segment operating income, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, from the Allegion Americas segment to the Allegion International segment.

Segment Results of Operations - For the three and six months ended June 30:


	Three months ended								Six months ended
In millions	2023			2022			% Change		2023			2022			% Change
Net revenues
Allegion Americas	$	727.2		$	587.3		23.8	%	$	1,468.1		$	1,109.2		32.4	%
Allegion International	185.3			185.8			(0.3)	%	367.4			387.5			(5.2)	%
Total	$	912.5		$	773.1				$	1,835.5		$	1,496.7

Segment operating income
Allegion Americas	$	195.4		$	153.3		27.5	%	$	382.0		$	275.9		38.5	%
Allegion International	13.9			11.7			18.8	%	24.5			32.6			(24.8)	%
Total	$	209.3		$	165.0				$	406.5		$	308.5

Segment operating margin
Allegion Americas	26.9		%	26.1		%			26.0		%	24.9		%
Allegion International	7.5		%	6.3		%			6.7		%	8.4		%

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Allegion Americas

Our Allegion Americas segment is a leading provider of security products, services and solutions throughout North America. The segment sells a broad range of products and solutions including locks, locksets, key systems, door controls and systems, exit devices, doors, accessories, electronic security products, access control systems and software and service solutions to customers in commercial, institutional and residential facilities, including the education, healthcare, government, hospitality, retail, commercial office and single and multi-family residential markets. This segment’s primary brands are LCN, Schlage, Von Duprin and Stanley Access Technologies, which we utilize with permission in accordance with the terms of the Access Technologies acquisition agreement ("Stanley" is the property of Stanley Logistics L.L.C.).

Net Revenues

Net revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2023, increased by 23.8%, or $139.9 million, compared to the same period in 2022, due to the following:


Pricing	10.0	%
Volume	(2.3)	%
Acquisitions	16.4	%
Currency exchange rates	(0.3)	%
Total	23.8	%

The increase in Net revenues was driven by significantly improved pricing to address inflation and the impact of our Access Technologies business acquisition. These increases were partially offset by lower volumes and unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements.

Net revenues from non-residential products (excluding Net revenues from our Access Technologies business, the impact of which is shown in the Acquisitions line above) for the three months ended June 30, 2023, increased by high-single digits percent compared to the same period in the prior year, driven by improved pricing, higher electronics products volumes partially offset by lower mechanical product volumes. Mechanical product volumes were down as customers began adjusting ordering patterns in response to our reduced lead times due to improved supply chain and operational capabilities. We currently anticipate demand for our non-residential products to remain stable through the remainder of 2023.

Net revenues from residential products for the three months ended June 30, 2023, increased by a high-single digits percent compared to the same period in the prior year, driven by higher volumes for electronic products partially offset by lower volumes for mechanical products. Given current market conditions around new construction and consumer sentiment, we expect continued softness in demand for our residential mechanical products. However, continued improvements around the supply of electronic parts and components have resulted in strong growth in sales of our residential electronic products and have helped to partially offset market softness.

Growth in electronic security products and solutions is a metric that is actively monitored by management and a focus of our investors. Electronic products encompass both residential and non-residential solutions and include all electrified product categories including, but not limited to, electronic and electrified locks, access control systems and electronic and electrified door controls and systems and exit devices. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, Net revenues from the sale of electronic products in the Allegion Americas segment increased by approximately forty percent compared to the same period in the prior year. We expect continued growth in Net revenues from the sale of electronic products for the remainder of 2023, given high demand, pricing initiatives and improved component availability relative to 2022.

Net revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2023, increased by 32.4%, or $358.9 million, compared to the same period in 2022, due to the following:


Pricing	11.3	%
Volume	3.4	%
Acquisitions	18.0	%
Currency exchange rates	(0.3)	%
Total	32.4	%

The increase in Net revenues was driven by significantly improved pricing to address inflation, higher volumes and the impact of our Access Technologies business acquisition. These increases were partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements.

Net revenues from non-residential products (excluding Net revenues from our Access Technologies business, the impact of which is shown in the Acquisitions line above) for the six months ended June 30, 2023, increased by high-teens percent compared to the same period in the prior year. Net revenues from residential products for the six months ended June 30, 2023, increased by a mid-single digits percent compared to the same period in the prior year. Net revenues from the sale of electronic products in the Allegion Americas segment for the six months ended June 30, 2023, increased by approximately forty percent

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compared to the same period in the prior year.

Operating income/margin

Segment operating income for the three months ended June 30, 2023, increased $42.1 million compared to the same period in 2022, and Segment operating margin for the three months ended June 30, 2023, increased to 26.9% from 26.1%, due to the following:


In millions	Operating Income		Operating Margin
June 30, 2022	$	153.3	26.1	%
Pricing and productivity in excess of inflation and investment spending	50.6		5.3	%
Volume / product mix	(6.0)		(0.4)	%
Currency exchange rates	(3.9)		(0.6)	%
Acquisitions	10.2		(2.2)	%
Acquisition expenses	(8.8)		(1.3)	%
June 30, 2023	$	195.4	26.9	%

The increase in Segment operating income was primarily driven by pricing and productivity improvements in excess of inflation and investment spending and the contribution to operating income from our Access Technologies acquisition. These increases were partially offset by a year-over-year increase in acquisition and integration expenses, unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements and unfavorable volume/product mix.

The increase in Segment operating margin was primarily due to pricing and productivity improvements in excess of inflation and investment spending. These increases were partially offset by a year-over-year increase in acquisition and integration expenses, unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements, the impact to Segment operating margin from our Access Technologies business acquisition and unfavorable volume/product mix.

Segment operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2023, increased $106.1 million compared to the same period in 2022, and Segment operating margin for the six months ended June 30, 2023, increased to 26.0% from 24.9%, due to the following:


In millions	Operating Income		Operating Margin
June 30, 2022	$	275.9	24.9	%
Pricing and productivity in excess of inflation and investment spending	88.4		4.3	%
Volume / product mix	19.2		0.9	%
Currency exchange rates	(7.8)		(0.6)	%
Acquisitions	25.0		(1.8)	%
Restructuring / acquisition expenses	(18.7)		(1.7)	%
June 30, 2023	$	382.0	26.0	%

The increase in Segment operating income was primarily driven by pricing and productivity improvements in excess of inflation and investment spending, favorable volume/product mix and the contribution to Segment operating income from our Access Technologies business acquisition. These increases were partially offset by a year-over-year increase in acquisition and integration expenses and unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements.

The increase in Segment operating margin was primarily due to pricing and productivity improvements in excess of inflation and investment spending and favorable volume/product mix. These increases were partially offset by a year-over-year increase in acquisition and integration expenses, unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements and the impact to Segment operating margin from our Access Technologies business acquisition.

Allegion International

Our Allegion International segment provides security products, services and solutions primarily throughout Europe, Asia and Oceania. The segment offers end-users a broad range of products, services and solutions including locks, locksets, portable locks, key systems, door closers and systems, exit devices, doors, electronic security products, access control systems, time and attendance and workforce productivity solutions, among other software and service solutions. This segment’s primary brands are AXA, Bricard, Briton, CISA, Gainsborough, Interflex, Kryptonite and SimonsVoss.

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Net Revenues

Net revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2023, decreased by 0.3%, or $0.5 million, compared to the same period in 2022, due to the following:


Pricing	5.4	%
Volume	(6.4)	%
Acquisitions / divestitures	0.1	%
Currency exchange rates	0.6	%
Total	(0.3)	%

The decrease in Net revenues was primarily driven by lower volumes, particularly within our Global Portable Security businesses, as the market environment for these products continues to stabilize following a surge in demand during COVID that extended into early 2022. This decrease was partially offset by improved pricing, favorable foreign currency exchange rate movements and the favorable impact from the current year acquisition of plano.

Net revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2023, decreased by 5.2%, or $20.1 million, compared to the same period in 2022, due to the following:


Pricing	5.1	%
Volume	(8.1)	%
Acquisitions / divestitures	(0.2)	%
Currency exchange rates	(2.0)	%
Total	(5.2)	%

The decrease in Net revenues was primarily driven by lower volumes, particularly within our Global Portable Security businesses, as the market environment for these products continues to stabilize following a surge in demand during COVID that extended into early 2022. Unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements and the impact from a prior year divestiture, which exceeded the favorable impact from the current year acquisition of plano, also contributed to the decrease in Net revenues. These decreases were partially offset by improved pricing across our major businesses throughout the segment.

Operating income/margin

Segment operating income for the three months ended June 30, 2023, increased $2.2 million compared to the same period in 2022, and Segment operating margin for the three months ended June 30, 2023, increased to 7.5% from 6.3%, due to the following:


In millions	Operating Income		Operating Margin
June 30, 2022	$	11.7	6.3	%
Pricing and productivity in excess of inflation and investment spending	3.2		1.2	%
Volume / product mix	(4.1)		(1.9)	%
Currency exchange rates	0.4		0.4	%
Acquisitions / divestitures	1.0		0.6	%
Restructuring / acquisition expenses	1.7		0.9	%

June 30, 2023	$	13.9	7.5	%

The increase in Segment operating income was primarily driven by pricing and productivity improvements in excess of inflation and investment spending, the favorable impact to Segment operating income from recent acquisition and divestiture activity, lower restructuring and acquisition expenses and favorable foreign currency exchange rate movements. These increases were partially offset by unfavorable volume/product mix.

The increase in Segment operating margin was primarily driven by pricing and productivity improvements in excess of inflation and investment spending, the favorable impact to Segment operating margin from recent acquisition and divestiture activity, lower restructuring and acquisition expenses and favorable foreign currency exchange rate movements. These increases were partially offset by unfavorable volume/product mix.

Segment operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2023, decreased $8.1 million compared to the same period in 2022, and Segment operating margin for the six months ended June 30, 2023, decreased to 6.7% from 8.4%, due to the following:

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In millions	Operating Income		Operating Margin
June 30, 2022	$	32.6	8.4	%
Pricing and productivity in excess of inflation and investment spending	3.4		0.3	%
Volume / product mix	(10.5)		(2.2)	%
Currency exchange rates	(1.3)		(0.2)	%
Acquisitions / divestitures	1.7		0.6	%
Restructuring / acquisition expenses	(1.4)		(0.2)	%

June 30, 2023	$	24.5	6.7	%

The decrease in Segment operating income was primarily driven by unfavorable volume/product mix, unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements and a year-over-year increase in restructuring and acquisition expenses. These decreases were partially offset by pricing and productivity improvements in excess of inflation and investment spending and the favorable impact to Segment operating income from recent acquisition and divestiture activity.

The decrease in Segment operating margin was primarily driven by unfavorable volume/product mix, unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements, a year-over-year increase in restructuring and acquisition expenses and the impact to Segment operating margin from inflation and investment spending, which exceeded the impact to Segment operating margin from pricing and productivity improvements. These decreases were partially offset by the favorable impact to Segment operating margin from recent acquisition and divestiture activity.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity Outlook, Sources and Uses

Our primary source of liquidity is cash provided by operating activities. Cash provided by operating activities is used to invest in new product development and fund capital expenditures and working capital requirements. Our ability to generate cash from operating activities, our unused borrowing capacity under the 2021 Revolving Facility and our access to the capital and credit markets enable us to fund these capital needs, execute our long-term growth strategies and return value to our shareholders. Further, our business operates with strong operating cash flows, low leverage and low capital intensity, providing financial flexibility, including sufficient access to credit markets.

Our short-term financing needs primarily consist of working capital requirements, restructuring initiatives, capital spending, dividend payments and principal and interest payments on our long-term debt. Long-term financing needs depend largely on potential growth opportunities, including potential acquisitions, repayment or refinancing of our long-term obligations and repurchases of our ordinary shares. Of our total outstanding indebtedness as of June 30, 2023, approximately 87% incurs fixed-rate interest and is therefore not exposed to the risk of rising variable interest rates.

Based upon our operations, existing cash balances and unused borrowing capacity under the 2021 Revolving Facility, as of June 30, 2023, we expect our cash flows from operations will be sufficient to maintain a sound financial position and liquidity and to meet our current financing needs for at least the next 12 months. Further, we do not anticipate any covenant compliance challenges with any of our outstanding indebtedness for at least the next 12 months. We also believe existing borrowing capacity under the 2021 Credit Facilities, together with financing we believe would be accessible to us in the credit and capital markets, are sufficient to achieve our longer-term strategic plans.

The following table reflects the major categories of cash flows for the six months ended June 30. For additional details, see the Condensed and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in the Condensed and Consolidated Financial Statements.


In millions	2023		2022
Net cash provided by operating activities	$	230.1	$	109.1
Net cash used in investing activities	(61.2)		(23.9)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities	(138.4)		448.4

Operating Activities: Net cash provided by operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 2023, increased $121.0 million compared to the same period in 2022, primarily driven by increased Net earnings and changes in working capital.

Investing Activities: Net cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2023, increased $37.3 million compared to the same period in 2022, primarily due to $28.6 million of cash paid for the plano acquisition and increased capital expenditures related to a new manufacturing facility.

Financing Activities: Net cash used in financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2023, decreased $586.8 million compared to the same period in 2022, primarily due to the issuance of our 5.411% Senior Notes in the prior year used for the purchase of the Access Technologies business, $30 million of repayments in the current year of borrowings under our 2021 Revolving Facility, partially offset by a $41.1 million reduction in cash used to repurchase ordinary shares.

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Capitalization

Long-term debt and other borrowings consisted of the following:


In millions	June 30, 2023		December 31, 2022
2021 Term Facility	$	231.3	$	237.5
2021 Revolving Facility	39.0		69.0
3.200% Senior Notes due 2024	400.0		400.0
3.550% Senior Notes due 2027	400.0		400.0
3.500% Senior Notes due 2029	400.0		400.0
5.411% Senior Notes due 2032	600.0		600.0
Other debt	0.1		0.2
Total borrowings outstanding	2,070.4		2,106.7
Discounts and debt issuance costs, net	(11.1)		(12.2)
Total debt	2,059.3		2,094.5
Less current portion of long-term debt	12.6		12.6
Total long-term debt	$	2,046.7	$	2,081.9

We are party to an unsecured credit agreement consisting of a $250.0 million term loan facility (the “2021 Term Facility”), of which $231.3 million was outstanding at June 30, 2023, and a $500.0 million revolving credit facility (the “2021 Revolving Facility” and, together with the 2021 Term Facility, the “2021 Credit Facilities”), of which $39.0 million was outstanding at June 30, 2023. The 2021 Credit Facilities mature on November 18, 2026.

The 2021 Term Facility amortizes in quarterly installments at the following rates: 1.25% per quarter starting March 31, 2022 through March 31, 2025, 2.5% per quarter starting June 30, 2025 through September 30, 2026, with the balance due on November 18, 2026. We repaid $6.3 million of principal on the 2021 Term Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2023. Principal amounts repaid on the 2021 Term Facility may not be reborrowed. The 2021 Revolving Facility provides aggregate commitments of up to $500.0 million, including up to $100.0 million for the issuance of letters of credit. We had $13.4 million of letters of credit outstanding at June 30, 2023. Borrowings under the 2021 Revolving Facility may be repaid at any time without premium or penalty, and amounts repaid may be reborrowed. We repaid the $39.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the 2021 Revolving Facility in July 2023.

Outstanding borrowings under the 2021 Credit Facilities accrue interest, at our option, equal to either: (i) a Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index ("BSBY") rate plus an applicable margin or (ii) a base rate plus the applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from 0.875% to 1.375% depending on our credit ratings. At June 30, 2023, outstanding borrowings under the 2021 Credit Facilities accrued interest at BSBY plus a margin of 1.125%, resulting in an interest rate of 6.292%. The 2021 Credit Facilities also contain negative and affirmative covenants and events of default that, among other things, limit or restrict our ability to enter into certain transactions. In addition, the 2021 Credit Facilities require us to comply with a maximum leverage ratio as defined within the credit agreement. As of June 30, 2023, we were in compliance with all applicable covenants under the credit agreement.

As of June 30, 2023, Allegion US Hold Co has $400.0 million outstanding of its 3.200% Senior Notes due 2024 (the “3.200% Senior Notes”), $400.0 million outstanding of its 3.550% Senior Notes due 2027 (the “3.550% Senior Notes”) and $600.0 million outstanding of its 5.411% Senior Notes due 2032 (the "5.411% Senior Notes"), while Allegion plc has $400.0 million outstanding of its 3.500% Senior Notes due 2029 (the “3.500% Senior Notes”, and all four senior notes collectively, the “Senior Notes”). The 3.200% Senior Notes, 3.550% Senior Notes and 3.500% Senior Notes all require semi-annual interest payments on April 1 and October 1 of each year and will mature on October 1, 2024, October 1, 2027 and October 1, 2029, respectively. The 5.411% Senior Notes require semi-annual interest payments on January 1 and July 1 of each year, beginning January 1, 2023, and will mature on July 1, 2032.

Historically, the majority of our earnings were considered to be permanently reinvested in jurisdictions where we have made, and intend to continue to make, substantial investments to support the ongoing development and growth of our global operations. At June 30, 2023, we analyzed our working capital requirements and the potential tax liabilities that would be incurred if certain subsidiaries made distributions and concluded that no material changes to our historic permanent reinvestment assertions are required.

Defined Benefit Plans

Our investment objective in managing defined benefit plan assets is to ensure that all present and future benefit obligations are met as they come due. We seek to achieve this goal while trying to mitigate volatility in plan funded status, contributions and expense by better matching the characteristics of the plan assets to that of the plan liabilities. Global asset allocation decisions are based on a dynamic approach whereby a plan’s allocation to fixed income assets increases as the funded status increases.

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We monitor plan funded status, asset allocation and the impact of market conditions on our defined benefit plans regularly in addition to investment manager performance. For further details on pension plan activity, see Note 9 to the Condensed and Consolidated Financial Statements.

For a further discussion of Liquidity and Capital Resources, refer to Part II, Item 7, "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Guarantor Financial Information

Allegion US Hold Co is the issuer of the 3.200% Senior Notes, 3.550% Senior Notes, and 5.411% Senior Notes and is the guarantor of the 3.500% Senior Notes. Allegion plc (the “Parent”) is the issuer of the 3.500% Senior Notes and is the guarantor of the 3.200% Senior Notes, 3.550% Senior Notes, and 5.411% Senior Notes. Allegion US Hold Co is directly or indirectly 100% owned by the Parent and each of the guarantees of Allegion US Hold Co and the Parent is full and unconditional and joint and several.

The 3.200% Senior Notes, 3.550% Senior Notes, and 5.411% Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Allegion US Hold Co and rank equally with all of Allegion US Hold Co’s existing and future senior unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The guarantee of the 3.200% Senior Notes, 3.550% Senior Notes, and 5.411% Senior Notes is the senior unsecured obligation of the Parent and ranks equally with all of the Parent’s existing and future senior unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The 3.500% Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Parent and rank equally with all of the Parent’s existing and future senior unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The guarantee of the 3.500% Senior Notes is the senior unsecured obligation of Allegion US Hold Co and ranks equally with all of Allegion US Hold Co's existing and future senior unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.

Each guarantee is effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness of the Guarantor to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. The Senior Notes are structurally subordinated to indebtedness and other liabilities of the subsidiaries of the Guarantor, none of which guarantee the notes. The obligations of the Guarantor under its Guarantee are limited as necessary to prevent such Guarantee from constituting a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law and, therefore, are limited to the amount that the Guarantor could guarantee without such Guarantee constituting a fraudulent conveyance; this limitation, however, may not be effective to prevent such Guarantee from constituting a fraudulent conveyance. If the Guarantee was rendered voidable, it could be subordinated by a court to all other indebtedness (including guarantees and other contingent liabilities) of the Guarantor, and, depending on the amount of such indebtedness, the Guarantor’s liability on its Guarantee could be reduced to zero. In such an event, the notes would be structurally subordinated to the indebtedness and other liabilities of the Guarantor.

For further details, terms and conditions of the Senior Notes refer to the Company’s Forms 8-K filed October 2, 2017, September 27, 2019, and June 22, 2022.

The following tables present the summarized financial information specified in Rule 1-02(bb)(1) of Regulation S-X for each issuer and guarantor. The summarized financial information has been prepared in accordance with Rule 13-01 of Regulation S-X.

Selected Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income Information


	Six months ended June 30, 2023				Year ended December 31, 2022
In millions	Allegion plc		Allegion US Hold Co		Allegion plc		Allegion US Hold Co
Net revenues	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Gross profit	—		—		—		—
Operating loss	(3.4)		(0.1)		(6.7)		(14.4)
Equity earnings in affiliates, net of tax	292.7		146.2		505.9		195.5
Transactions with related parties and subsidiaries(a)	(9.2)		(38.2)		(21.1)		(79.6)
Net earnings	265.6		92.5		458.0		85.0
Net earnings attributable to the entity	265.6		92.5		458.0		85.0

(a) Transactions with related parties and subsidiaries include intercompany interest and fees.

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Selected Condensed Balance Sheet Information


	June 30, 2023				December 31, 2022
In millions	Allegion plc		Allegion US Hold Co		Allegion plc		Allegion US Hold Co
Current assets:
Amounts due from related parties and subsidiaries	$	—	$	374.7	$	—	$	380.2
Total current assets	3.9		403.6		3.3		417.4
Noncurrent assets:
Amounts due from related parties and subsidiaries	—		1,453.7		—		1,523.9
Total noncurrent assets	1,792.4		1,536.8		1,792.6		1,596.6
Current liabilities:
Amounts due to related parties and subsidiaries	$	34.4	$	568.4	$	45.9	$	278.8
Total current liabilities	54.2		592.7		65.3		303.5
Noncurrent liabilities:
Amounts due to related parties and subsidiaries	421.7		2,465.9		659.5		2,694.5
Total noncurrent liabilities	1,038.1		3,909.2		1,282.0		4,166.1

Critical Accounting Policies

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are based upon our Condensed and Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with those accounting principles requires management to use judgments in making estimates and assumptions based on the relevant information available at the end of each period. These estimates and assumptions have a significant effect on reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenue and expenses, as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities because they result primarily from the need to make estimates and assumptions on matters that are inherently uncertain. Actual results may differ from estimates.

Management believes there have been no significant changes during the six months ended June 30, 2023, to the items we disclosed as our critical accounting policies in "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

There have been no new accounting pronouncements not yet effective or adopted in the current year that we believe have a significant impact, or potential significant impact, to our consolidated financial statements.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this report, other than purely historical information, are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words "believe," "project," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "forecast," "outlook," "intend," "strategy," "future," "opportunity," "plan," "may," "should," "will," "would," "will be," "will continue," "will likely result," or the negative thereof or variations thereon or similar expressions generally intended to identify forward-looking statements.

These statements are based on currently available information and our current assumptions, expectations and projections about future events. While we believe that our assumptions, expectations and projections are reasonable in view of the currently available information, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and are not guarantees of future performance. They are subject to future events, risks and uncertainties – many of which are beyond our control – as well as potentially inaccurate assumptions, that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations and projections including, among other things:

•ongoing macroeconomic challenges and continued economic instability;

•increased prices and inflation;

•volatility and uncertainty in the political, economic and regulatory environments in which we operate, including changes to trade agreements, sanctions, import and export regulations, custom duties and applicable tax regulations and interpretations, social and political unrest, instability, national and international conflict, terrorist acts and other geographical disputes and uncertainties;

•the strength and stability of the institutional, commercial and residential construction and remodeling markets;

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•fluctuations in currency exchange rates;

•potential impairment of our goodwill, indefinite-lived intangible assets and/or our long-lived assets;

•instability in the U.S. and global capital and credit markets;

•our ability to make scheduled debt payments or to refinance our debt obligations;

•increased competition, including from technological developments;

•the development, commercialization and acceptance of new products and services;

•changes in customer and consumer preferences and our ability to maintain beneficial relationships with large customers;

•our products or solutions failing to meet certification and specification requirements, being defective, causing property damage, bodily harm or injury, or otherwise falling short of customers’ needs and expectations;

•our ability to identify and successfully complete and integrate acquisitions, including achieving their anticipated strategic and financial benefits;

•business opportunities that diverge from our core business;

•our ability to achieve the expected improvements or financial returns we expect from our strategic initiatives;

•our ability to effectively manage and implement restructuring initiatives or other organizational changes;

•global climate change or other unexpected events, including global health crises, such as COVID-19;

•the proper functioning of our information technology and operational technology systems, including disruption or breaches of our information systems, such as cybersecurity attacks;

•the failure of our third-party vendors to provide effective support for many of the critical elements of our global information and operational technology infrastructure;

•our ability to recruit and retain a highly qualified and diverse workforce;

•disruptions in our global supply chain, including product manufacturing and logistical services provided by our supplier partners;

•our ability to effectively manage real or perceived issues related to product quality, safety, corporate social responsibility and other reputational matters;

•our ability to protect our brand reputation and trademarks;

•legal judgments, fines, penalties or settlements imposed against us or our assets as a result of legal proceedings, claims and disputes;

•claims of infringement of intellectual property rights by third parties;

•improper conduct by any of our employees, agents or business partners;

•changes to, or changes in interpretations of, current laws and regulations;

•uncertainty and inherent subjectivity related to transfer pricing regulations in the countries in which we operate;

•changes in tax rates, the adoption of new tax legislation or exposure to additional tax liabilities; and

•risks related to our incorporation in Ireland, including the possible effects on us of future legislation or adverse determinations by taxing authorities that could increase our tax burden.

These events, risks and uncertainties are described more fully in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. There may also be other factors that have not been anticipated or that are not described in our periodic filings with the SEC, generally because we did not believe them to be significant at the time, which could cause actual results to differ materially from our projections and expectations. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statements, except as required by applicable law.

Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

There have been no material changes in our exposure to market risk during the second quarter of 2023. For a discussion of the Company’s exposure to market risk, refer to Part II, Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Item 4 – Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded as of June 30, 2023, that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that all material information required to be filed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q has been recorded,

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processed, summarized and reported when required and the information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second quarter of 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1 – Legal Proceedings

In the normal course of business, we are involved in a variety of lawsuits, claims and legal proceedings, including commercial and contract disputes, labor and employment matters, product liability claims, environmental liabilities, antitrust and trade regulation matters, intellectual property disputes and tax-related matters. In our opinion, pending legal matters are not expected to have a material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition, liquidity or cash flows.

Item 1A – Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to our risk factors contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2022. For a further discussion of our Risk Factors, refer to the “Risk Factors” discussion contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Item 2 - Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities


Period	Total number of shares purchased (000s)	Average price paid per share		Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs (000s)	Approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs (000s) (1)



April 1 - April 30	—	$	—	—	$	140,454
May 1 - May 31	147	108.02		147	124,630
June 1 - June 30	38	105.80		38	500,000



Total	185	$	107.55	185	$	500,000

(1) In June 2023, our Board of Directors reauthorized the Company’s ordinary existing share repurchase program and, as a result, authorized the repurchase of up to $500.0 million of the Company’s ordinary shares under the program. The share repurchase program does not have a prescribed expiration date. Share repurchases may be made from time-to-time in open market, accelerated stock repurchase or privately negotiated transactions, including pursuant to one or more Rule 10b5-1 trading plans. The timing and manner of any share repurchase and the actual number of ordinary shares repurchased will be determined at the discretion of management based on a variety of factors, including, among others, the Company’s stock price, corporate and regulatory requirements, and other general market and economic conditions.

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Item 5 - Other Information

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a "Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" or "non-rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement," as each term is defined in item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

Item 6 – Exhibits

(a) Exhibits

Exhibit No.

Description

Method of Filing

3.1

Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of Allegion plc.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 13, 2016 (File No. 001-35971).

10.1*

Allegion plc 2023 Incentive Stock Plan

Incorporated herein by reference to Annex A to the Company's Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on April 27, 2023 (File No. 001-35971).

10.2

Form of Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement

Filed herewith.

Subsidiary Guarantors and Issuers of Guaranteed Securities

Filed herewith.

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Filed herewith.

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Filed herewith.

32.1

Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Furnished herewith.

101.INS

XBRL Instance Document.

The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

101.SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

Filed herewith.

101.CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.

Filed herewith.

101.DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

Filed herewith.

101.LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document.

Filed herewith.

101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

Filed herewith.

104

Cover Page Interactive Data File.

Formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101.

*Compensatory plan or arrangement.

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ALLEGION PLC

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


		ALLEGION PLC (Registrant)

Date:	July 26, 2023	/s/ Michael J. Wagnes
		Michael J. Wagnes, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Principal Financial Officer

Date:	July 26, 2023	/s/ Nickolas A. Musial
		Nickolas A. Musial, Vice President, Controller, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer Principal Accounting Officer