UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023


TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________ to

Commission File Number 000-52985

SANUWAVE Health, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada
 
20-1176000
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

11495 Valley View Road
Eden Prairie, MN
 
55344
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

(770) 419-7525
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which
registered
None
N/A
N/A

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    ☒  Yes  ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    ☒ Yes  ☐  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

 
Large accelerated filer ☐
Accelerated filer ☐
 
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company 
   
Emerging growth company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes        No  ☒  

As of May 10, 2023 there were issued and outstanding 548,737,651 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.001 par value per share.



 SANUWAVE Health, Inc.
 
Table of Contents
 
 
Page
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
Item 1.
4
 
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
 
6
 
 
 
 
7
 
 
 
 
8
 
 

Item 2.
15
 
 
 
Item 3.
18
 
 
 
Item 4.
18
 
 
 
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
Item 1.
20
 
 
 
Item 1A.
20
 
 
 
Item 2.
20
 
 
 
Item 3.
20
 
 
 
Item 4.

 
 
 
Item 5.
20
 
 
 
Item 6.
21
 

 
 
23
 
2

 Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of SANUWAVE Health, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“SANUWAVE” or the “Company”) contains forward-looking statements. All statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including those made by the management of the Company, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include statements regarding: results of operations, liquidity, and operations, restrictions and new regulations on our operations and processes, including the execution of clinical trials; the Company’s future financial results, operating results, and projected costs; market acceptance of and demand for UltraMIST and PACE® systems; management’s plans and objectives for future operations; industry trends; regulatory actions that could adversely affect the price of or demand for our approved products; our intellectual property portfolio; our business, marketing and manufacturing capacity and strategy; estimates regarding our capital requirements, the anticipated timing of the need for additional funds, and our expectations regarding future capital-raising transactions, including through investments by strategic partners for market opportunities, which may include strategic partnerships or licensing agreements, or raising capital through the conversion of outstanding warrants or issuances of securities; product liability claims; economic conditions that could adversely affect the level of demand for or cost of our products; timing of clinical studies and any eventual U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) approval of our products; financial markets; the competitive environment; supplier and customer disputes; and our plans to remediate our material weaknesses in our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal control over financial reporting. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s estimates, projections, and assumptions as of the date hereof and include the assumptions that underlie such statements. Forward-looking statements may contain words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential” and “continue,” the negative of these terms, or other comparable terminology. Any expectations based on these forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and other important factors, including those discussed in the reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), specifically the sections titled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed on March 31, 2023. Other risks and uncertainties are and will be disclosed in the Company’s subsequent SEC filings. These and many other factors could affect the Company’s future financial condition and operating results and could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations based on forward-looking statements made in this document or elsewhere by the Company or on its behalf. The Company undertakes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements. The following information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed on March 31, 2023.

Except as otherwise indicated by the context, references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to “we,” “us” and “our” are to the consolidated business of the Company.

3

PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except share data)

   
March 31, 2023
   
December 31, 2022
 
ASSETS
           
Current Assets:
           
Cash
 
$
106
   
$
1,153
 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $1.2 and $1.0 million, respectively
   
2,969
     
4,029
 
Inventory
   
1,071
     
868
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
371
     
570
 
Total Current Assets
   
4,517
     
6,620
 
Property, Equipment and Other, net
   
758
     
856
 
Intangible Assets, net
   
4,962
     
5,137
 
Goodwill
   
7,260
     
7,260
 
Total Non-current Assets
    12,980       13,253  
Total Assets
 
$
17,497
   
$
19,873
 
                 
LIABILITIES
               
Current Liabilities:
               
Senior secured debt, in default
 
$
14,996
   
$
14,416
 
Convertible promissory notes payable
    16,953       16,713  
Convertible promissory notes payable, related parties
    7,614       7,409  
Accounts payable
   
5,264
     
4,400
 
Accrued expenses
   
8,550
     
8,512
 
Due under factoring ageement
    1,631       2,130  
Warrant liability
   
9,264
     
1,416
 
Accrued interest
   
4,981
     
4,052
 
Accrued interest, related parties
   
1,081
     
788
 
Current portion of contract liabilities
   
62
     
60
 
Other
   
255
     
291
 
Total Current Liabilities
   
70,651
     
60,187
 
Non-current Liabilities
               
Lease liabilities
   
384
     
438
 
Contract liabilities
   
225
     
230
 
Deferred tax liability
   
28
     
28
 
Total Non-currrent Liabilities
   
637
     
696
 
Total Liabilities
  $
71,288
    $
60,883
 
                 
Commitments and Contingencies (Footnote 11)
           
                 
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
               
                 
Preferred Stock, par value $0.001, 5,000,000 shares authorized; 6,175 shares Series A, 293 shares Series B, 90 shares Series C and 8 shares Series D no shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022
  $
-
    $
-
 
Common Stock, par value $0.001, 2,500,000,000 shares authorized; 555,637,651 and 548,737,651 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022, respectively
   
556
     
549
 
Additional Paid-in Capital
   
153,046
     
152,750
 
Accumulated Deficit
   
(207,322
)
   
(194,242
)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
   
(71
)
   
(67
)
Total Stockholders’ Deficit
   
(53,791
)
   
(41,010
)
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit
 
$
17,497
   
$
19,873
 

The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statement are an integral part of these financial statements.

SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except share data)

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2023
   
2022
 
             
Revenue
 
$
3,775
   
$
3,195
 
Cost of Revenues
   
1,262
     
889
 
Gross Margin
   
2,513
     
2,306
 
                 
Operating Expenses:
               
General and administrative
   
2,759
     
2,205
 
Selling and marketing
   
1,412
     
1,715
 
Research and development
   
131
     
166
 
Depreciation and amortization
    189       176  
Total Operating Expenses
   
4,491
     
4,262
 
                 
Operating Loss
   
(1,978
)
   
(1,956
)
                 
Other Income (Expense):
               
Interest expense
   
(3,512
)
   
(3,136
)
Interest expense, related party
   
(766
)
   
(56
)
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities
   
(6,797
)
   
3,482
 
Loss on issuance of debt
    -       (3,434 )
Other expense
    (27 )     -  
Gain / (loss) on foreign currency exchange
   
-
     
(1
)
Total Other Expense
   
(11,102
)
   
(3,145
)
                 
Net Loss before Income Taxes
   
(13,080
)
   
(5,101
)
                 
Provision for Income Taxes
   
-
     
-
 
                 
Net Loss
   
(13,080
)
   
(5,101
)
                 
Other Comprehensive Loss
               
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    (4 )     -  
Total Comprehensive Loss
 
$
(13,084
)
 
$
(5,101
)
                 
Loss per Share:
               
Basic and Diluted
 
$
(0.02
)
 
$
(0.01
)
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted
   
575,028,811
     
525,414,534
 

The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except share data)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
 
 
Preferred Stock
   
Common Stock
                         
   
Number of
         
Number of
                     
Accumulated
       
    Shares           Shares                       Other        
   
Issued and
         
Issued and
         
Additional Paid-
   
Accumulated
   
Comprehensive
       
   
Outstanding
   
Par Value
    Outstanding    
Par Value
   
in Capital
   
Deficit
    Loss     Total  
                                                 
Balances as of December 31, 2022
   
-
   
$
-
     
548,737,651
   
$
549
   
$
152,750
   
$
(194,242
)
 
$
(67
)
 
$
(41,010
)
   Shares issued for services
    -       -       6,900,000       7       296       -               303  
Net loss
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(13,080
)
   
-
     
(13,080
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (4 )     (4 )
                                                                 
Balances as of March 31, 2023
   
-
   
$
-
     
555,637,651
   
$
556
   
$
153,046
   
$
(207,322
)
 
$
(71
)
 
$
(53,791
)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022  
    Preferred Stock
    Common Stock                          
   
Number of
         
Number of
                     
Accumulated
       
    Shares
          Shares                       Other
       
   
Issued and
         
Issued and
         
Additional Paid-
   
Accumulated
    Comprehensive
       
   
Outstanding
    Par Value
    Outstanding     Par Value
   
in Capital
    Deficit
    Loss     Total  
                                                 
Balances as of December 31, 2021
   
-
   
$
-
     
481,619,621
   
$
482
   
$
144,582
   
$
(183,949
)
 
$
(73
)
 
$
(38,958
)
Cashless warrant exercise
    -       -       14,000,000       14       2,152       -       -       2,166  
Warrant exercise
    -       -       909,091       1       99       -       -       100  
Shares issued in conjunction with Note Payable
    -       -       20,666,993       20       3,700       -       -       3,720  
Net loss
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(5,101
)
   
-
     
(5,101
)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    -       -       -       -       -       -       6       6  
                                                                 
Balances as of March 31, 2022
   
-
   
$
-
     
517,195,705
   
$
517
   
$
150,533
   
$
(189,050
)
 
$
(67
)
 
$
(38,067
)

The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2023
   
2022
 
Cash Flows - Operating Acivities:
           
Net loss
 
$
(13,080
)
 
$
(5,101
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used by operating activities
               
Depreciation and Amortization
   
259
     
191
 
Bad debt expense
   
156
     
-
 
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities
    6,797      
(3,482
)
Loss on issuance of debt
    -       3,434  
Amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount
   
1,931
     
889
 
Accrued interest
   
1,365
     
667
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
               
Accounts receivable - trade
   
906
     
804
 
Inventory
   
(203
)
   
39
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets
   
195
     
4
 
Accounts payable
   
864
     
(866
)
Accrued expenses
   
450
     
444
 
Contract liabilties
   
(11
)
   
(155
)
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
   
(371
)
   
(3,132
)
                 
Cash Flows - Investing Activities
               
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
   
-
     
360
 
Purchase of property and equipment
    (18 )     -  
Net Cash Flows Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities
   
(18
)
   
360
 
                 
Cash Flows - Financing Activities
               
Proceeds from senior promissory notes
    -       2,940  
Payments to factoring agent, net
    (610 )     (505 )
Proceeds from warrant exercises
   
-
     
100
 
Payments of principal on finance leases
   
(44
)
   
(65
)
Net Cash Flows Provided by Financing Activities
   
(654
)
   
2,470
 
                 
Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash
   
(4
)
   
(4
)
                 
Net Change in Cash During Period
   
(1,047
)
   
(306
)
                 
Cash at Beginning of Period
   
1,153
     
619
 
Cash at End of Period
 
$
106
   
$
313
 
                 
Supplemental Information:
               
Cash paid for interest
 
$
908
   
$
574
 
                 
Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities:
               
Reclassification of warrant liability due to cashless warrant exercise
 
$
-
   
$
2,167
 
Warrants issued in conjunction with senior secured promissory note payable
    -       2,654  
Common shares issued in conjunction with senior secured promissory note payable
    -       3,720  
Common shares issued for advisory shares
    302       -  

 The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these financial statements.

SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2023

1.
Nature of the Business and Basis of Presentation

SANUWAVE Health, Inc. and Subsidiaries (“SANUWAVE” or the “Company”) is focused on the commercialization of its patented noninvasive and biological response activating medical systems for the repair and regeneration of skin, musculoskeletal tissue, and vascular structures.

Basis of Presentation – The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8-03 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for comprehensive financial statements.

The financial information as of March 31, 2023, and for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022 is unaudited; however, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2023, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the year ending December 31, 2023.
 
The condensed consolidated balance sheet on December 31, 2022, has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all the information and disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for comprehensive financial statements. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s December 31, 2022, Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 2023 (the “2022 Annual Report”).

Reclassifications - Certain accounts in the prior period condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the presentation of the current period condensed consolidated financial statements. These reclassifications had no effect on the previously reported operating results.

2.
Going Concern

The recurring losses from operations, the events of default on the Company’s notes payable, and dependency upon future issuances of equity or other financing to fund ongoing operations have raised substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from the filing of this Form 10-Q. The Company expects to devote substantial resources for the commercialization of UltraMIST and PACE systems which will require additional capital resources to remain a going concern.
 
Management’s plans are to obtain additional capital in 2023 through the conversion of outstanding warrants, issuance of common or preferred stock, securities convertible into common stock, or secured or unsecured debt. These possibilities, to the extent available, may be on terms that result in significant dilution to the Company’s existing stockholders. In addition, there can be no assurances that the Company’s plans to obtain additional capital will be successful on the terms or timeline it expects, or at all. If these efforts are unsuccessful, the Company may be required to significantly curtail or discontinue operations or, if available, obtain funds through financing transactions with unfavorable terms.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP, which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern and the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The carrying amounts of assets and liabilities presented in the condensed consolidated financial statements do not necessarily purport to represent realizable or settlement values. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustment that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability of assets and classification of assets and liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

3.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Significant accounting policies followed by the Company are summarized below and should be read in conjunction with those described in Note 4 of the consolidated financial statements in our 2022 Annual Report.

Estimates – These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Because a precise determination of assets and liabilities, and correspondingly revenues and expenses, depend on future events, the preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements for any period necessarily involves the use of estimates and assumptions. Actual amounts may differ from these estimates. These condensed consolidated financial statements have, in management’s opinion, been properly prepared within reasonable limits of materiality and within the framework of the accounting policies summarized herein.

Significant estimates include the recording of allowances for doubtful accounts, the net realizable value of inventory, useful lives of long-lived assets, fair value of goodwill and other intangible assets, the determination of the valuation allowances for deferred taxes, estimated fair value of stock-based compensation, and the estimated fair value of financial instruments, including warrants and embedded conversion options.

Revenue Recognition - The core principle of ASC Topic 606 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC 606”) requires that an entity recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Company allocates the transaction price to all contractual performance obligations included in the contract. If a contract has more than one performance obligation, we allocate the transaction price to each performance obligation based on standalone selling price, which depicts the amount of consideration we expect to be entitled in exchange for satisfying each performance obligation. The Company recognizes revenue primarily from the following types of contracts:

System Sales, Accessory and Part Sales - System sales, accessory and part sales include devices and applicators (new and refurbished). Performance obligations are satisfied at the point in time when the customer obtains control of the goods, which is generally at the point in time that the product is shipped.

Licensing Fees - Licensing transactions include distribution licenses and intellectual property licenses. Licensing revenue is recognized as the Company satisfies its performance obligations, which may vary with the terms of the licensing agreement.

Other Revenue - Other revenue primarily includes warranties, repairs, and billed freight. The Company allocates the device sales price to the product and the embedded warranty by reference to the stand-alone extended warranty price. Warranty revenue is recognized over the time that the Company satisfies its performance obligations, which is generally the warranty term. Repairs (parts and labor) and billed freight revenue are recognized at the point in time that the service is performed, or the product is shipped, respectively.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements – In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326):  Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which was subsequently revised by ASU 2018-19. The ASU introduces a new model for assessing impairment of most financial assets. Entities are required to use a forward-looking expected loss model, which replaces the current incurred loss model, resulting in earlier recognition of allowance for losses. The Company adopted this ASU in January 2023, and there was no material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

4.
Loss per Share

The net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022. In accordance with Accounting Standards codification (“ASC”) Topic 260-10-45-13, Earnings Per Share, the weighted average of number of shares outstanding includes outstanding common stock and shares issuable for nominal consideration. Accordingly, warrants issued with a $0.01 per share exercise price, are included in weighted average shares outstanding as follows:

   
Three Months Ended
 
(in Thousands)
 
March 31, 2023
   
March 31, 2022
 
Weighted average shares outstanding
           
Common shares
   
553,338
     
498,723
 
Common shares issuable assuming exercise of nominally priced warrants
   
21,691
     
26,691
 
Weighted average shares outstanding
   
575,029
     
525,415
 

Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and diluted common stock equivalents outstanding. To the extent that securities are “anti-dilutive,” they are excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share. As a result of the net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, all potentially dilutive shares were anti-dilutive and therefore excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share. Anti-dilutive equity securities consisted of the following for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively:

    Three Months Ended  
(in Thousands)  
March 31, 2023
   
March 31, 2022
 
Common stock options
   
19,286
     
31,759
 
Common stock purchase warrants
   
1,186,522
     
183,435
 
Convertible notes payable
   
624,577
     
94,172
 
     
1,830,385
     
309,366
 

5.
Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses consist of the following:

(in Thousands)
 
March 31, 2023
   
 December 31, 2022
 
Registration penalties
 
$
1,583
   
$
1,583
 
License fees
   
893
     
892
 
Director and professional fees
   
797
     
586
 
Employee compensation
    4,223       4,585  
Other
   
1,054
     
866
 
 
 
$
8,550
   
$
8,512
 

6.
Senior Secured Debt, In Default

The following table summarizes outstanding senior secured debt, in default:

   
March 31, 2023
   
December 31, 2022
 
(in thousands)
 
Principal
   
Debt Discount
   
Carrying Value
   
Principal
   
Debt Discount
   
Carrying Value
 
Senior secured debt
 
$
19,355
   
$
(4,359
)
 
$
14,996
   
$
19,211
   
$
(4,795
)
 
$
14,416
 

Senior secured promissory note payable, in default (“Senior Secured Note”) – In August 2020, the Company entered into a Note and Warrant Purchase and Security Agreement (the “NWPSA”). In accordance with the NWPSA, the Company issued a $15 million Senior Secured Promissory Note Payable (the “Senior Secured Note”) and a warrant exercisable into shares of the Company’s common stock in exchange for cash to support operations, repay outstanding debt and close on the acquisition of the UltraMIST assets from Celularity Inc. (Celularity) among other transactions.

In February 2022, the Company entered into a Second Amendment to Note and Warrant Purchase and Security Agreement (the “Second NWPSA”) for $3.0 million, for a total of $18.0 million outstanding. Along with the issuance of the note, the Company also issued warrants to purchase 16.2 million shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.18 and 20.6 million shares of common stock. Since the combined fair value of the warrants and common stock issued as part of the Second NWPSA exceeded the face value of the note, the additional amount beyond the face value was recorded as a loss on issuance totaling $3.4 million.

Interest is charged at the greater of the prime rate or 3% plus 9% and paid quarterly.  The cash interest rate for March 31,2023, was 17%. The principal increases at a rate of 3% of the outstanding principal balance (PIK interest) on each quarterly interest payment date. The original maturity date of the Senior Secured Note is September 20, 2025, and it can be prepaid.

As of March 31, 2023, the Company is in default of the minimum liquidity provisions in the Senior Secured Note and, as a result, it is classified in current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company is accruing interest at the default interest rate of an incremental 5%.

The debt issuance costs, and debt discount related to the Senior Secured Note were capitalized as a reduction in the principal amount and are being amortized to interest expense over the life of the Senior Secured Note. The amortization of the debt issuance costs and debt discount, included in interest expense, for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, totaled $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively. Accrued interest related to the Senior Secured Note was $2.1 million and $1.9 million on March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively. Interest expense on the Senior Secured Note totaled $1.6 million and $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively.

7.
Convertible Promissory Notes Payable

 

The following two tables summarize outstanding notes payable as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022:

 
 
 
As of March 31, 2023
 
(In thousands, except conversion price)
 
Conversion
Price
   
Principal
   
Remaining
Debt Discount
   
Remaining
Embedded
Conversion
Option
   
Carrying Value
 
Acquisition convertible promissory note, in default
 
$
0.10
     
4,000
     
-
     
-
     
4,000
 
Convertible promissory notes payable, related parties, in default
 
$
0.10
     
1,373
     
-
     
-
     
1,373
 
2022 convertible notes payable
 
$
0.04
     
13,615
     
(1,532
)
   
870
     
12,953
 
2022 convertible notes payable, related parties
 
$
0.04
     
6,560
     
(738
)
   
419
     
6,241
 
Total Convertible Promissory Notes Payable
         
$
25,548
   
$
(2,270
)
 
$
1,289
   
$
24,567
 

 
 
As of December 31, 2022
 
(In thousands, except conversion price)
 
Conversion
Price
   
Principal
   
Remaining
Debt
Discount
   
Remaining
Embedded
Conversion
Option
   
Carrying
Value
 
Acquisition convertible promissory note, in default
 
$
0.10
     
4,000
     
-
     
-
     
4,000
 
Convertible promissory note, related party, in default
 
$
0.10
     
1,373
     
-
     
-
     
1,373
 
2022 convertible notes payable
 
$
0.04
     
13,660
     
(2,532
)
   
1,585
     
12,713
 
2022 convertible notes payable, related parties
 
$
0.04
     
6,515
     
(1,234
)
   
755
     
6,036
 
Total Convertible Promissory Notes
         
$
25,548
   
$
(3,766
)
 
$
2,340
   
$
24,122
 


2022 Convertible Notes Payable and 2022 Convertible Notes Payable, Related Parties - In August 2022 and November 2022, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements (the “Purchase Agreements”), for the sale in a private placement of (i) Future Advance Convertible Promissory Notes (the “Notes”) in an aggregate principal amount of $16.2 million in August and $4.0 million in November, (ii) Common Stock Purchase Warrants to purchase an additional 504.4 million shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.067 per share and (iii) Common Stock Purchase Warrants to purchase an additional 504.4 million shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.04 per share. The Company paid issuance costs totaling approximately $1.4 million.  Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023, totaled $2.3 million, $0.8 million in contractual interest expense and $1.5 million in amortization of debt discount and issuance costs.

Pursuant to the Notes, the Company promised to pay in cash and/or in shares of common stock, at a conversion price of $0.04 (the “Conversion Price”), the principal amount and interest at a rate of 15% per annum on any outstanding principal. The Conversion Price of the Notes is subject to adjustment, including if the Company issues or sells shares of common stock for a price per share less than the Conversion Price of the Notes or if the Company lists its shares of common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market and the average volume weighted average price of such common stock for the five trading days preceding such listing is less than $0.04 per share; provided, however, that the Conversion Price shall never be less than $0.01. The Notes contain customary events of default and covenants, including limitations on incurrences of indebtedness and liens.  In addition, pursuant to the Notes, the Company agreed to reduce its outstanding shares via a reverse stock split to provide the number of authorized and unissued shares of common stock sufficient to permit the conversion of these Notes on or before December 31, 2022. However, the Company obtained a waiver of this requirement through December 31, 2023, from all holders of the Notes and amended its Articles of Incorporation to increase its number of authorized shares of common stock from 800,000,000 to 2,500,000,000.

8.
Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with ASC 820 (Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures), the Company uses various inputs to measure the outstanding warrants and certain embedded conversion features associated with a convertible debt on a recurring basis to determine the fair value of the liabilities.

The following tables classify the Company’s liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis into the fair value hierarchy:

   
Fair value measured at March 31, 2023
 
         
Quoted prices in
   
Significant other
   
Significant
 
   
Fair value at
   
active markets
   
observable inputs
   
unobservable inputs
 
(in thousands)
 
March 31, 2023
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
Warrant liability
 
$
9,264
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
9,264
 
Embedded conversion option
   
1,289
     
-
     
-
     
1,289
 
Total fair value
  $
10,553
    $
-
    $
-
    $
10,553
 

   
Fair value measured at December 31, 2022
 
          Quoted prices in     Significant other     Significant  
    Fair value at     active markets     observable inputs    
unobservable inputs
 
(in thousands)
 
December 31, 2022
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
Warrant liability
 
$
1,416
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
1,416
 
Embedded conversion option
   
2,340
     
-
     
-
     
2,340
 
Total fair value
 
$
3,756
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
3,756
 

There were no transfers among Levels 1, 2 or 3 during the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022. Both observable and unobservable inputs were used to determine the fair value of positions that the Company has classified within the Level 3 category. Unrealized gains and losses associated with liabilities within the Level 3 category include changes in fair value that were attributable to both observable (e.g. changes in market interest rates) and unobservable (e.g., changes in unobservable long-dated volatilities) inputs.

Warrant Liability

Significant inputs related to the Company’s liability classified warrants are listed below.

    March 31,     December 31,
 
    2023    
2022
 
Weighted average remaining life in years
   
4.62
     
4.68
 
Weighted average volatility
   
92
%
   
92
%
Value of underlying shares
  $ 0.017     $ 0.005  
Weighted average risk free interest rate
   
3.6
%
   
4.0
%
Expected dividend yield
   
0.00
%
   
0.00
%

A summary of the warrant liability activity for the three months ended March 31, 2023, is as follows:


 
Warrants
   
Fair Value
   
Fair Value
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
Outstanding
   
per Share
   
(in thousands)
 
Balance at December 31, 2022
   
1,066,857
   
$
0.06
   
$
1,416
 
Loss on remeasurement of warrant liability
   
-
             
7,848
 
Balance at March 31, 2023
   
1,066,857
   
$
0.01
   
$
9,264
 

Embedded Conversion Option Liability
 
Certain convertible notes include a conversion option that meets the definition of a derivative liability and, accordingly, is required to be bifurcated. The fair value for the conversion option liability was determined using the Black Scholes method.

The fair value of conversion option liability assumptions for the periods ended below:
 

 
March 31, 2023
   
December 31, 2022
 
 
           
Conversion Price(1)
 
$
0.04
   
$
0.04
 
Value of underlying shares
 
$
0.017
   
$
0.005
 
Interest Rate (annual) (2)
   
4.77
%
   
4.64
%
Volatility (annual) (3)
   
162.30
%
   
503.00
%
Time to Maturity (Years)
   
0.35
     
0.60
 


(1)
Based on the terms provided in the convertible promissory note agreements to convert to common stock of the Company

(2)
Interest rate for U.S. Treasury Bonds, as of each presented period ending date, as published by the U.S. Federal Reserve.

(3)
Based on a discounted historical daily volatility of the Company as of each presented period ending date.

A summary of the conversion option liability activity is as follows:
 
(in thousands)
 
Conversion
Liability
 
Balance December 31, 2022
 
$
2,340
 
Change in fair value
   
(1,051
)
Balance March 31, 2023
 
$
1,289
 

9.
Revenue

The disaggregation of revenue is based on type and geographical region. The following table presents revenue from contracts with customers:

13

   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
 
   
United States
   
International
   
Total
   
United States
   
International
   
Total
 
Accessory and parts revenue
 
$
2,574
   
$
32
   
$
2,606
   
$
2,132
   
$
(4
)
 
$
2,128
 
System revenue
   
833
     
36
     
869
     
691
     
16
     
707
 
License fees and other
   
7
     
10
     
17
     
8
     
9
     
17
 
Product Revenue
 
$
3,414
   
$
78
   
$
3,492
   
$
2,831
   
$
21
   
$
2,852
 
Rental Income
   
283
     
-
     
283
     
343
     
-
     
343
 
Total Revenue
 
$
3,697
   
$
78
   
$
3,775
   
$
3,174
   
$
21
   
$
3,195
 


10.
Concentration of Credit Risk and Limited Suppliers
 
The Company currently purchases most of its product component materials from single suppliers and the loss of any of these suppliers could result in a disruption in our production. The percentage of purchases from major vendors of the Company that exceeded ten percent of total purchases for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022 were as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31, 2023
   
March 31, 2022
 
Purchases:
           
Vendor A
   
20
%
   
19
%

11.
Commitments and Contingencies

In the ordinary course of business, the Company from time to time becomes involved in various legal proceedings involving a variety of matters. The Company does not believe there are any pending legal proceedings that will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. However, the outcome of such legal matters is inherently unpredictable and subject to significant uncertainties. The Company’s expenses legal fees in the period in which they are incurred.
 
Acquisition dispute - In May 2021, the Company received notification alleging that it is not in compliance with the license agreement with Celularity entered into in connection with the acquisition of the UltraMIST assets. The Company has responded and asserted that the Company is not in breach and that the supplier has breached various agreements. It is too early to determine the outcome of this matter. Any potential impact on the Company cannot be fully determined at this time and there is no guarantee that the dispute will be resolved in a manner beneficial to the Company.

12.
Subsequent Events

On May 9, 2023, the Company issued (i) Notes in an aggregate principal amount of approximately $1.2 million, (ii) First Warrants to purchase approximately 30.7 million shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.067 per share and (iii) Second Warrants to purchase approximately 30.7 million shares of common stock with an exercise price of $0.04 per share, in each case pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. The closing of the private placement occurred on May 9, 2023, and we received total proceeds of $1.2 million.

Item 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this report, and together with our audited consolidated financial statements, related notes and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2023 (the “2022 Annual Report”).

Executive Summary

We realized significant revenue growth during the three months ended March 31, 2023.  Revenue totaled $3.8 million, an increase of 18%, as compared to $3.2 million for the same period of 2022.  Gross margins also decreased to 67% for the three months ended March 31, 2023, from 72% for the same period in 2022, due to third party manufacturer price increases as compared to the prior year.

Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2023, was $13.1 million, or ($0.02) per basic and diluted share, compared to a net loss of $5.1 million, or ($0.01) per basic and diluted share, for the same period in 2022.  The increase in our net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2023, was due to the increased cost of financing to fund operations.

Results of Operations

   
For the Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
   
Change
 
   
2023
   
2022
   
$
   
%
 
Revenues:
                         
Total Revenue
 
$
3,775
   
$
3,195
   
$
580
     
18
%
Cost of Revenues
   
1,262
     
889
     
373
     
42
%
Gross Margin
   
2,513
     
2,306
     
207
     
9
%
Operating Expenses:
                               
General and administrative
   
2,759
     
2,205
     
554
     
25
%
Selling and marketing
   
1,412
     
1,715
     
(303
)
   
-18
%
Research and development
   
131
     
166
     
(35
)
   
-21
%
Depreciation and amortization
   
189
     
176
     
13
     
7
%
Operating Loss
   
(1,978
)
   
(1,956
)
   
(22
)
   
1
%
Other Income (Expense), net
   
(11,102
)
   
(3,145
)
   
(7,957
)
   
253
%
Net Loss
 
$
(13,080
)
 
$
(5,101
)
   
(7,979
)
   
156
%

Revenues and Gross Margin

Revenues for the three month-period ended March 31, 2023, were $3.8 million compared to $3.2 million for the same period of 2022, an increase of $0.6 million. The increase was driven by the continued increased sales of UltraMIST® system.

Gross margin as a percentage of revenue decreased to 67% from 72% during the three-month period ended March 31, 2023. The decrease in gross margin percentage for the three months ended March 31, 2023, was driven by higher cost of production from our third-party manufacturers.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses increased $554 thousand or 25% for the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared with the same period of 2022. The increase for the three months ended March 31, 2023, was primarily due to increased professional fees, including legal expenses, audit fees, and other consulting fees.

Selling and Marketing Expenses

Selling and marketing expenses decreased by $303 thousand or 18% for the three months ended March 31, 2023, as compared with the same period of 2022. The decrease was primarily due to a reduction in sales headcount during 2023 and additional cost management activities.

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses decreased $35 thousand or 21% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2023, as compared with the same period of 2022. Research and development expense as a percentage of revenue decreased from 5% during the three-month period ended March 31, 2022, to 3% for the same period in 2023. The decrease is primarily due to improved cost management in 2023.


Other Income (Expense), net
   
For the three months ended March 31,
   
Change
 
   
2023
   
2022
    $    

%
 
                           
Interest expense
 
$
(4,278
)
 
$
(3,192
)
 
$
(1,086
)
   
34
%
Change in fair value of derivatives
   
(6,797
)
   
3,482
     
(10,279
)
   
-295
%
Loss on issuance of debt
   
-
     
(3,434
)
   
3,434
   
nm
 
Other expense
   
(27
)
   
-
     
(27
)
 
nm
 
Loss on foreign currency exchange
   
-
     
(1
)
   
1
   
nm
 
Other expense, net
 
$
(11,102
)
 
$
(3,145
)
 
$
(7,957
)
   
253
%
nm - not meaningful

Other expense, net increased by $7.9 million to $11.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to the same period for 2022.  This increase was due to increased convertible promissory notes outstanding from the transactions executed during the second half of 2022 and an increased change in the fair value of warrants and their embedded conversion liabilities.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Since inception, we have incurred losses from operations each year. As of March 31, 2023, we had an accumulated deficit of $207 million. Historically, our operations have primarily been funded from the sale of capital stock, notes payable, and convertible debt securities. The recurring losses from operations, the events of default on our notes payable, and dependency upon future issuances of equity or other financing to fund ongoing operations have raised substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from the filing of this Form 10-Q. We expect to devote substantial resources for the commercialization of UltraMIST and PACE systems which will require additional capital resources to remain a going concern.
 
Management’s plans are to obtain additional capital in 2023 through the conversion of outstanding warrants, issuance of common or preferred stock, securities convertible into common stock, or secured or unsecured debt. These possibilities, to the extent available, may be on terms that result in significant dilution to our existing stockholders. In addition, there can be no assurances that our plans to obtain additional capital will be successful on the terms or timeline we expect, or at all. If these efforts are unsuccessful, we may be required to significantly curtail or discontinue operations or, if available, obtain funds through financing transactions with unfavorable terms.

   
For the three months ended March 31,
 
(in Thousands)
 
2023
   
2022
 
Cash flows used by operating activities
 
$
(371
)
 
$
(3,132
)
Cash flows (used by) provided by investing activities
 
$
(18
)
 
$
360
 
Cash flows (used by) provided by financing activities
 
$
(654
)
 
$
2,470
 

Cash used in operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2023, totaled $0.4 million as compared to $3.1 million in the previous period. This improvement in cash used in operations aligns with our approach for profitable growth.

Cash used by financing activities of $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, was primarily due to our factoring arrangement.  Cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2022, consisted primarily of $2.9 million received from our senior lender.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
We have used various accounting policies to prepare the consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our significant accounting policies are disclosed in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements in Part II Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 2023.
 
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements, in conformity with U.S. GAAP, requires us to use judgment in making estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. These estimates reflect our best judgment about economic and market conditions and the potential effects on the valuation and/or carrying value of assets and liabilities based upon relevant information available. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.

The following accounting policies and estimates are deemed critical:

Litigation Contingencies
We may be involved in legal actions involving product liability, intellectual property and commercial disputes, tax disputes, and governmental proceedings and investigations. The outcomes of these legal actions are not completely within our control and may not be known for prolonged periods of time. In some actions, the enforcement agencies or private claimants seek damages that could require significant expenditures or result in lost revenues or limit our ability to conduct business in the applicable jurisdictions. Estimating probable losses from our litigation and governmental proceedings is inherently difficult, particularly when the matters are in early procedural stages, with incomplete scientific facts or legal discovery; involve unsubstantiated or indeterminate claims for damages; potentially involve penalties, fines, or punitive damages; or could result in a change in business practice. The Company records a liability in the consolidated financial statements for loss contingencies when a loss is known or considered probable, and the amount may be reasonably estimated. If the reasonable estimate of a known or probable loss is a range, and no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other, the minimum amount of the range is accrued. If a loss is reasonably possible but not known or probable, and may be reasonably estimated, the estimated loss or range of loss is disclosed. Our significant legal proceedings are discussed in Note 11 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Derivative Liabilities from Embedded Conversion Options and Warrants
The Company classified certain convertible instruments as having embedded conversion options which qualified as derivative financial instruments to be separately accounted for. The Company also determined that certain warrants also qualified as derivative financial instruments.  Various valuations models were used to estimate the fair value of these derivative financial instruments that are classified as derivative liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. The models include subjective input assumptions that can materially affect the fair value estimates and as such are subject to uncertainty. The material assumptions for the selected subjective inputs have not changed for the reporting period, except for the expected volatility, which is estimated based on the actual volatility during the most recent historical period equal to the remaining life of the instruments.

Valuation of Intangible Assets and Goodwill
When we acquire a business, the assets acquired, and liabilities assumed are recorded at their respective fair values on the acquisition date. Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of net assets of acquired businesses. Intangible assets primarily include patents, trademarks, and customer relationships. Determining the fair value of intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination requires us to make significant estimates. These estimates include the amount and timing of projected future cash flows of each project or technology, the discount rate used to discount those cash flows to present value, and the assessment of the asset’s life cycle. The estimates could be impacted by legal, technical, regulatory, economic, and competitive risks. The test for impairment of goodwill requires us to make several estimates to determine the fair value of the goodwill. Our estimates associated with the goodwill impairment test are considered critical due to the amount of goodwill recorded on our consolidated balance sheets and the judgment required in determining fair value. We assess the impairment of goodwill at the consolidated level annually. We also test definite-lived intangible assets for impairment when an event occurs, or circumstances change that would indicate the carrying amount of the assets or asset group may be impaired. Our assessment for goodwill and intangible assets impairment is based on future cash flows that require significant judgment with respect to future revenue and expense growth rates and other assumptions and estimates. We use estimates that are consistent with the highest and best use of the assets based on a market participant’s view of the assets being evaluated. Actual results may differ from our estimates due to several factors including, among others, changes in competitive conditions, regulatory changes, results of clinical trials, and changes in worldwide economic conditions.

Segment and Geographic Information
 
We have determined that we have one operating segment. Our revenues are generated from sales primarily in the United States. International sales include sales in Europe, Canada, the Middle East, Central America, South America, Asia, and Asia/Pacific. All significant expenses are generated in the United States and all significant assets are in the United States.

Contractual Obligations

Our major outstanding contractual obligations relate to our financing leases for rental equipment, operating leases for our facilities and office equipment, purchase and supplier obligations for product component materials and equipment, and our outstanding debt. Please see our 2022 Annual Report for additional discussions of these obligations.

Effects of Inflation

Due to the fact that our assets are, to an extent, liquid in nature, they are not significantly affected by inflation. However, the rate of inflation, which has been increasing, affects expenses such as employee compensation, office space leasing costs and research and development charges, which may not be readily recoverable during the period of time that we are bringing the product candidates to market. To the extent inflation results in rising interest rates and has other adverse effects on the market, it may adversely affect our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.

Item 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

As a “smaller reporting company” as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, we are not required to provide the information required under this item. 

Item 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

We carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer and accounting officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2023. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not operating effectively as of March 31, 2023. Our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective because of the “material weakness” described below.

As of March 31, 2023, the Company has still identified the following material weaknesses:

1.
Expertise and resources to analyze and properly apply U.S. GAAP to complex and non-routine transactions such as complex financial instruments and derivatives and complex sales distributing agreements with select vendors.
2.
A lack of internal resources to analyze and properly apply U.S. GAAP to accounting for financial instruments included in service agreements with select vendors.
3.
The Company has failed to design and implement controls around all accounting and IT processes and procedures and, as such, we believe that all its accounting and IT processes and procedures need to be re-designed and tested for operating effectiveness.

As a result, management concluded that its internal control over reporting was not effective as of March 31, 2023.

Remediation Plan
 
We are working with an external vendor to properly document our current internal control policies and procedures to provide the framework for increased effectiveness to test internal controls going forward. We are also adding automated and manual controls into and over the Company’s ERP system to ensure that order to cash controls are implemented to mitigate the risk in customer creation, pricing, and accuracy of billing.  We will continue to work with our external vendor to remediate the weaknesses noted above.

We are also working with an outside vendor to improve our IT general controls over our ERP system and set up a proper framework for IT general controls to be executed with the objective to remediate the weaknesses regarding internal controls and provide the framework for testing going forward.

While the above actions and planned actions are subject to ongoing management evaluation and will require validation and testing of the design and operating effectiveness of internal control over a sustained period, we are committed to continuous improvement and will continue to diligently review our internal control over financial reporting. The material weaknesses will not be considered remediated until management completes the design and implementation of the measures described above, until the controls operate for a sufficient period of time, and until management has concluded, through testing, that the controls are effective.

There is no assurance that the measures described above will be sufficient to remediate the previously identified material weaknesses and significant deficiencies.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2023, that materially affect, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting, except as disclosed in “Remediation Plan” above.

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

From time to time, the Company is subject to various legal actions, claims and proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, including claims related to breach of contract and intellectual property matters resulting from our business activities. As with most actions such as these, an estimation of any possible and/or ultimate liability cannot always be determined. The Company believes that all pending claims, if adversely decided, would not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position or results of operations.

Item 1A.
RISK FACTORS.

There have been no material changes from our risk factors as previously reported in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors – Risks Related to Our Business” in our 2022 Annual Report.

Item 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
 
The information required by this item is disclosed in Part II, Item 5. “Other Information” of this Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

Not applicable.

Item 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

Not applicable.

Item 5.
OTHER INFORMATION.

Because we are filing this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q within four business days after the triggering event, we are making the following disclosure under this Item 5 instead of filing a Current Report on Form 8-K under Item 1.01, Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement; Item 2.03, Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation, or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant; and Item 3.02, Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities:
 
Securities Purchase Agreement and Common Stock Warrant
 
On May 9, 2022, SANUWAVE Health, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), with the purchasers identified on the signature pages thereto (the “Purchasers”) for the sale by the Company in a private placement (the “Private Placement”) of (i) the Company’s future advance convertible promissory notes in an aggregate principal amount of approximately $1.2 million (the “Notes”), and (ii) warrants to purchase an additional 30.7 million shares of common stock of the Company with an exercise price of $0.067 per share (the “First Warrants”) and (iii) warrants to purchase an additional 30.7 million shares of common stock of the Company with an exercise price of $0.04 per share (the “Second Warrants,” collectively with the First Warrants, the “Warrants”).  The exercise price of the Warrants is subject to adjustment, including if the Company issues or sells shares of common stock or Share Equivalents (as defined in the Warrants) for an effective consideration price less than the exercise price of the Warrants or if the Company lists its shares of common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market and the average volume weighted average price of such common stock for the five trading days preceding such listing is less than $0.04 per share; provided, however, that the exercise price of the Warrants shall never be less than $0.01 per share. The Warrants have a five-year term. The closing of the Private Placement occurred on May 9, 2023 (the “Closing Date”). At the Closing Date, the Company received total proceeds of $1.2 million.
 
The securities in the Private Placement were offered and sold in a transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) thereof. Each Purchaser represented that it was an accredited investor.
 
Notes
 
As described above, on May 9, 2023, the Company issued Notes to the Purchasers in an aggregate principal amount of $1.2 million. Pursuant to the Notes, the Company promised to pay each Purchaser, its designee or registered assigns (the “Holder”) in cash and/or in shares of common stock, at a conversion price of $0.04 (the “Conversion Price”), the principal amount (subject to reduction pursuant to the terms of the Note, the “Principal”) as may be advanced in disbursements (each, a “Disbursement” and together, the “Disbursements” with total principal of outstanding Disbursements equaling Principal), and to pay interest at a rate of fifteen percent (15%) per annum (“Interest”) on any outstanding Principal at the applicable Interest rate from the date of the Notes until the Notes are accelerated, converted, redeemed or otherwise. The Conversion Price of the Notes is subject to adjustment, including if the Company issues or sells shares of common stock for a price per share less than the Conversion Price of the Notes or if the Company lists its shares of common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market and the average volume weighted average price of such common stock for the five trading days preceding such listing is less than $0.04 per share; provided, however, that the Conversion Price shall never by less than $0.01.
 
In connection with the Private Placement, on May 9, 2023, the Company entered into a security agreement in favor of each Purchaser to secure the Company’s obligations under the Notes (the “Security Agreement”).
 
The rights of each Purchaser to receive payments under its Notes are subordinate to the rights of NH Expansion Credit Fund Holdings LP (“North Haven Expansion”) pursuant to a subordination agreement, which the Company and the Purchasers entered into with North Haven Expansion on May 9, 2023, in connection with the Private Placement (the “Subordination Agreement”).
 
Registration Rights Agreement
 
In connection with the Purchase Agreement, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement with the Purchasers on May 9, 2023 (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to file a registration statement (the “Registration Statement”) with the SEC no later than sixty (60) days following the Closing Date to register the resale of the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes and exercise of the Warrants issued pursuant to such Purchase Agreement (the “Registrable Securities”) and to cause the Registration Statement to become effective within one-hundred eighty (180) days following the Closing Date. The Company shall use its best efforts to keep the Registration Statement continuously effective under Securities Act, until all Registrable Securities have been sold, or may be sold without the requirement to be in compliance with Rule 144(c)(1) of the Securities Act and otherwise without restriction or limitation pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act, as determined by the counsel to the Company.
 
Item 6.
EXHIBITS

Exhibit No.
Description
 
 
Articles of Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 10-SB filed with the SEC on December 18, 2007).
   
Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Definitive Schedule 14C filed with the SEC on October 16, 2009).
   
Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the Definitive Schedule 14C filed with the SEC on April 16, 2012).
   
Bylaws (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.02 to the Form 10-SB filed with the SEC on December 18, 2007).
   
Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company dated March 14, 2014 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 18, 2014).
   
Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation, dated September 8, 2015 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to the Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 30, 2016).
   
Preferred Stock of the Company dated January 12, 2016 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 19, 2016).
   
Preferred Stock of the Company dated January 31, 2020 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 6, 2020).

Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and Limitations of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company dated January 31, 2020 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 6, 2020).
   
Certificate of Designation of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 20, 2020).
   
Certificate of Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 5, 2021).
   
Certificate of Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation, dated January 31, 2023 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.12 to the Form S-1/A filed with the SEC on January 31, 2023).
   
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive Officer.
 
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial Officer.
 
 
Section 1350 Certification of the Principal Executive Officer.
 
 
Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer.
 
 
101.INS*
XBRL Instance.
 
 
101.SCH*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.
 
 
101.CAL*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation.
 
 
101.DEF*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition.
 
 
101.LAB*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels.
 
 
101.PRE*
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation.
 
 
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).


*Filed herewith.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
SANUWAVE HEALTH, INC.
 
 
 
Dated: May 11, 2023
By: /s/ Kevin A. Richardson, II
 
 
Kevin A. Richardson, II
 
 
Chief Executive Officer
   
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Executive Officer)
     
Dated: May 11, 2023
By: /s/ Toni Rinow
 
 
Toni Rinow
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
   
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)


23